AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Dated as of December 30, 2009 among TRINITY INDUSTRIES, INC., THP MERGER CO. and QUIXOTE CORPORATION
Exhibit
(d)(2)
Execution Copy
Dated as of December 30, 2009
among
TRINITY INDUSTRIES, INC.,
THP MERGER CO.
and
QUIXOTE CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I The Offer |
1 | |||
SECTION 1.1 The Offer |
1 | |||
SECTION 1.2 Company Actions |
3 | |||
SECTION 1.3 Directors of the Company |
5 | |||
SECTION 1.4 Stockholder Meeting |
6 | |||
SECTION 1.5 Option to Acquire Additional Shares |
7 | |||
SECTION 1.6 Offer Documents; Schedule 14D-9; Proxy Statement |
8 | |||
ARTICLE II The Merger |
8 | |||
SECTION 2.1 The Merger |
8 | |||
SECTION 2.2 Closing |
8 | |||
SECTION 2.3 Effective Time |
8 | |||
SECTION 2.4 Effects of the Merger |
9 | |||
SECTION 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation |
9 | |||
SECTION 2.6 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation |
9 | |||
SECTION 2.7 Conversion of Securities |
9 | |||
SECTION 2.8 Exchange of Certificates |
10 | |||
SECTION 2.9 Appraisal Rights |
12 | |||
SECTION 2.10 Company Stock Options |
13 | |||
SECTION 2.11 Company Restricted Stock |
13 | |||
ARTICLE III Representations and Warranties of the Company |
14 | |||
SECTION 3.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power |
14 | |||
SECTION 3.2 Capitalization |
15 | |||
SECTION 3.3 Authority; Noncontravention; Voting Requirements |
16 | |||
SECTION 3.4 Governmental Approvals |
17 | |||
SECTION 3.5 Company SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities |
17 | |||
SECTION 3.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
20 | |||
SECTION 3.7 Legal Proceedings |
21 | |||
SECTION 3.8 Compliance With Laws; Permits |
21 | |||
SECTION 3.9 Information Supplied |
22 |
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
SECTION 3.10 Tax Matters |
22 | |||
SECTION 3.11 Employee Benefits and Labor Matters |
24 | |||
SECTION 3.12 Environmental Matters |
27 | |||
SECTION 3.13 Contracts |
28 | |||
SECTION 3.14 Title to Properties |
30 | |||
SECTION 3.15 Intellectual Property |
31 | |||
SECTION 3.16 Insurance, Claims and Warranties |
34 | |||
SECTION 3.17 Opinion of Financial Advisor |
35 | |||
SECTION 3.18 Brokers and Other Advisors |
35 | |||
SECTION 3.19 Anti-Takeover Statutes, Company Certificate of Incorporation and By-law Provisions |
35 | |||
SECTION 3.20 Rule 14d-10 |
35 | |||
SECTION 3.21 Relationships with Customers and Suppliers |
36 | |||
SECTION 3.22 Voting Requirements |
36 | |||
SECTION 3.23 Affiliate Transactions |
36 | |||
SECTION 3.24 Compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Other Applicable Anti-Corruption Laws |
36 | |||
SECTION 3.25 No Other Representations or Warranties |
37 | |||
ARTICLE IV Representations and Warranties of Parent and Purchaser |
37 | |||
SECTION 4.1 Organization |
37 | |||
SECTION 4.2 Authority; Noncontravention |
38 | |||
SECTION 4.3 Governmental Approvals |
38 | |||
SECTION 4.4 Information Supplied |
39 | |||
SECTION 4.5 Ownership and Operations of Purchaser |
39 | |||
SECTION 4.6 Adequate Funds |
39 | |||
SECTION 4.7 Brokers and Other Advisors |
39 | |||
SECTION 4.8 Share Ownership |
40 | |||
SECTION 4.9 Absence of Litigation |
40 | |||
SECTION 4.10 Other Agreements or Understandings |
40 | |||
SECTION 4.11 No Additional Representations |
40 |
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
ARTICLE V Additional Covenants and Agreements |
40 | |||
SECTION 5.1 Conduct of Business |
40 | |||
SECTION 5.2 No Solicitation by the Company; Etc |
44 | |||
SECTION 5.3 Reasonable Best Efforts |
47 | |||
SECTION 5.4 Public Announcements |
48 | |||
SECTION 5.5 Access to Information; Confidentiality |
48 | |||
SECTION 5.6 Notification of Certain Matters |
48 | |||
SECTION 5.7 Indemnification and Insurance |
49 | |||
SECTION 5.8 Securityholder Litigation |
50 | |||
SECTION 5.9 Fees and Expenses |
50 | |||
SECTION 5.10 Section 16 Matters |
50 | |||
SECTION 5.11 Anti-Takeover Statute |
50 | |||
SECTION 5.12 Credit Agreement and Convertible Debt |
50 | |||
SECTION 5.13 Employee Matters |
51 | |||
SECTION 5.14 Severance Payments |
52 | |||
ARTICLE VI Conditions to the Merger |
52 | |||
SECTION 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger |
52 | |||
ARTICLE VII Termination |
53 | |||
SECTION 7.1 Termination |
53 | |||
SECTION 7.2 Effect of Termination |
55 | |||
SECTION 7.3 Termination Fee |
56 | |||
SECTION 7.4 Loan to the Company |
57 | |||
ARTICLE VIII Miscellaneous |
58 | |||
SECTION 8.1 No Survival, Etc |
58 | |||
SECTION 8.2 Amendment or Supplement |
58 | |||
SECTION 8.3 Extension of Time, Waiver, Etc |
58 | |||
SECTION 8.4 Assignment |
59 | |||
SECTION 8.5 Counterparts |
59 | |||
SECTION 8.6 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
59 |
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
SECTION 8.7 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial |
59 | |||
SECTION 8.8 Specific Enforcement |
60 | |||
SECTION 8.9 Notices |
60 | |||
SECTION 8.10 Severability |
61 | |||
SECTION 8.11 Definitions |
61 | |||
SECTION 8.12 Interpretation |
66 |
iv
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of December 30, 2009 (this “Agreement”),
is among Trinity Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), THP Merger Co., a
Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”), and Quixote
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain terms used in this Agreement
are used as defined in Section 8.11.
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Purchaser and the Company each deems it
advisable that Parent acquire the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions provided for
in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, in furtherance thereof it is proposed that such acquisition be accomplished by (a)
Purchaser commencing a tender offer to (1) purchase all of the shares of common stock, $.012/3 par
value, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”) issued and outstanding (each, together with
the associated Rights, a “Share” and, collectively, the “Shares”) for $6.38 per
Share (such amount or any greater amount per Share paid pursuant to the Offer being hereinafter
referred to as the “Offer Price”), subject to any required withholding of Taxes, net to the
seller in cash, on the terms and subject to the conditions provided for in this Agreement (such
cash tender offer, as it may be amended from time to time as permitted by this Agreement, the
"Offer”) and (2) acquire with each share of Company Common Stock the associated Series C
Junior Participating Preferred Stock Rights (the “Rights”) issued under the Rights
Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2009, between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. as
Rights Agent (the “Rights Agreement”)), and (b) following the consummation of the Offer,
the merger of Purchaser with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving
corporation, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
"DGCL”), pursuant to which Shares (other than certain shares as provided in paragraphs
(a) and (b) of Section 2.7) will be converted into the right to receive the
Offer Price, subject to any required withholding of Taxes, on the terms and subject to the
conditions provided for in this Agreement (the “Merger”);
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent (on its own behalf and as the sole
stockholder of Purchaser), Purchaser and the Company have each approved this Agreement, the Offer
and the Merger; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Purchaser and the
Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Offer
SECTION 1.1 The Offer.
(a) Provided that (1) none of the events or circumstances set forth in paragraphs (a)
through (f) of Annex A hereto shall have occurred and be existing (and
shall not have been waived by Purchaser) and (2) the Company shall have complied with its
obligations
under Section 1.2 hereof, Purchaser shall commence (within the meaning of Rule
14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”)) the Offer to purchase all of the Shares at the
Offer Price as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, but in no event later than
seven Business Days after the initial public announcement of the execution of this Agreement (which
initial public announcement shall occur no later than the first Business Day following execution
and delivery of this Agreement). The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment and pay for
Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer shall be subject only (x) to the satisfaction of the
condition that at the expiration of the Offer there be validly tendered in accordance with the
terms of the Offer and not withdrawn that number of Shares which, when taken together with Shares
(if any) then owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, represents at least 60% of the Shares
then outstanding determined on a fully-diluted basis (on a “fully-diluted basis” meaning the number
of Shares then issued and outstanding plus all shares of Company Common Stock which the Company may
be required to issue as of such date pursuant to options, warrants, rights, convertible or
exchangeable securities (including the Convertible Securities) or similar obligations then
outstanding, but only to the extent then vested or exercisable or capable of being vested or
exercisable on or prior to the Walk-Away Date) (the “Minimum Condition”), and (y) to the
satisfaction (or waiver by Purchaser) of the other conditions set forth in Annex A hereto.
Purchaser expressly reserves the right to waive any of such conditions (other than the Minimum
Condition), to increase the price per Share payable in the Offer and to make any other changes in
the terms of the Offer; provided, however, that no change may be made without the
prior written consent of the Company which decreases the price per Share payable in the Offer,
changes the form of consideration to be paid in the Offer, reduces the maximum number of Shares
sought to be purchased in the Offer, imposes conditions to the Offer in addition to the conditions
set forth in Annex A hereto, waives the Minimum Condition, or modifies or amends any of the
conditions set forth in Annex A hereto or makes other changes in the terms of the Offer
that are in any manner adverse to the holders of Shares or, except as provided below, extends the
expiration date of the Offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Purchaser shall extend the Offer for
any period required by any rule, regulation or interpretation of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer. In addition, (i) if
at the initial scheduled expiration date, which shall be 20 Business Days following the date of
commencement of the Offer, or any subsequent scheduled expiration date, any of the conditions to
Purchaser’s obligation to accept for payment and to pay for Shares tendered shall not be satisfied
or, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, waived, Purchaser shall extend the Offer in
increments of not more than 10 Business Days each until such time as such conditions are satisfied
or waived; provided that Purchaser shall not be required to extend the Offer beyond the Walk-Away
Date (as defined in Section 7.1(b)(iii)); subject, however, to the parties’ respective rights to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, and (ii) if the number of Shares validly
tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer, when taken together with Shares (if any) then
owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, constitutes less than 90% of the Shares then
outstanding, without the consent of the Company, Purchaser shall (subject to applicable law) have
the right to, and at the request of the Company shall, provide for a “subsequent offering period” (as contemplated by Rule
14d-11 under the Exchange Act) for up to 20 Business Days after Purchaser’s acceptance for payment
of the Shares then tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer, in which event Purchaser shall
(A) give the required notice of such subsequent offering period and (B) immediately accept for
payment and promptly pay for all Shares validly tendered and not
2
withdrawn as of such expiration
date. Subject to the terms of the Offer and this Agreement and the satisfaction or earlier waiver
of all the conditions of the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto as of any expiration date of
the Offer, Purchaser shall accept for payment and pay for all Shares validly tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer promptly after it is permitted to do so under applicable law. On
or prior to the date that Purchaser becomes obligated to pay for Shares pursuant to the Offer,
Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Purchaser the funds necessary to pay for all Shares
that Purchaser becomes so obligated to pay for pursuant to the Offer. The Offer Price shall,
subject to any required withholding of Taxes, be net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of the Offer. The Company agrees that no Shares held by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries will be tendered to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer.
(b) As promptly as practicable on the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Purchaser
shall file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with all amendments,
supplements and exhibits thereto, the “Schedule TO”) with respect to the Offer. The
Schedule TO shall contain or incorporate by reference an offer to purchase and forms of the related
letter of transmittal and all other ancillary Offer documents (collectively, together with all
amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “Offer Documents”). The Company shall
promptly provide Parent with all information concerning the Company that is required to be included
in the Offer Documents. Parent and Purchaser shall cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to
the holders of the Shares as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws.
Parent and Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall promptly correct
any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that it shall be
or shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and Parent and Purchaser shall
cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of
the Shares, in each case, as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. The
Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the
Offer Documents before they are filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares. In
addition, Parent and Purchaser agree to provide the Company and its counsel with any comments,
whether written or oral, that Parent or Purchaser or their counsel may receive from time to time
from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after the receipt of such
comments, to consult with the Company and its counsel prior to responding to any such comments and
to provide the Company with copies of all such responses, whether written or oral.
SECTION 1.2 Company Actions.
(a) The Company hereby represents and warrants that the Company’s Board of Directors, at a
meeting duly called and held, has unanimously (i) approved and
declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the
"Transactions”), including the Offer and the Merger (such approval having been made in
accordance with the DGCL, including for purposes of Section 203 thereof), and (ii) resolved to
recommend that stockholders of the Company accept the Offer, tender their Shares to Purchaser
pursuant thereto and adopt this Agreement. Subject to Section 5.2(c) hereof, the Company
shall, through its Board of Directors, recommend that stockholders of the Company accept the Offer,
tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant thereto and adopt this Agreement. The Company hereby
consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of the recommendation of the Company’s Board of
3
Directors described above. The Company hereby further represents and warrants that (A) the Board
of Directors of the Company has received the opinion of Financial Advisor, dated the date of this
Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date, and subject to the various assumptions and
qualifications set forth therein, the consideration to be received by the Company’s stockholders in
the Offer and the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view (the “Fairness
Opinion”), (B) the Company has been authorized by Financial Advisor to permit the inclusion of
the Fairness Opinion and/or references thereto in the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 and any
Proxy Statement, subject to prior review and consent by Financial Advisor (such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed) and (C) all directors and executive officers of the Company who
know of the Transactions have advised the parties that they intend to tender all Shares they own
into the Offer.
(b) As promptly as practicable on the date of commencement of the Offer, the Company shall
file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with all
amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) which shall contain the
recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company described in Section 1.2(a). The
Company shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to be disseminated to holders of the Shares as and to the
extent required by applicable federal securities laws. The Company, on the one hand, and each of
Parent and Purchaser, on the other hand, shall promptly correct any information provided by it for
use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that it shall be or shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect, and the Company shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected
to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of the Shares, in each case, as and to the
extent required by applicable federal securities laws. Parent and its counsel shall be given a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Schedule 14D-9 before it is filed with the
SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares. In addition, the Company agrees to provide Parent and
its counsel with any comments, whether written or oral, that the Company or its counsel may receive
from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the
receipt of such comments, to consult with Parent and its counsel prior to responding to any such
comments and to provide Parent with copies of all such responses, whether written or oral.
(c) The Company shall promptly furnish Purchaser with mailing labels containing the names and
addresses of all record holders of Shares and with security position listings of Shares held in
stock depositories, each as of a recent date, together with all other available listings and
computer files containing names, addresses and
security position listings of record holders and beneficial owners of Shares. The Company
shall furnish Purchaser with such additional information, including updated listings and computer
files of shareholders, mailing labels and security position listings, and such other assistance as
Parent, Purchaser or their agents may reasonably require in communicating the Offer to the record
and beneficial holders of Shares.
SECTION 1.3 Directors of the Company.
(a) Upon the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer and for so long thereafter as Parent and
its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly own in the aggregate at least 60% of the outstanding
Shares, Parent shall be entitled to designate for appointment or election to the Company’s Board of
Directors, upon written notice to the Company, such number of directors,
4
rounded up to the next
whole number, as is equal to the product obtained by multiplying the total number of directors on
such Board (after giving effect to the directors designated by Parent pursuant to this sentence) by
the percentage that the number of Shares so owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries bears to the total
number of Shares then outstanding. In furtherance thereof, the Company shall, upon request of
Parent, promptly cause Parent’s designees (and any replacement designees in the event that any
designee shall no longer be on such Board of Directors) to be so appointed or elected to the
Company’s Board of Directors and, in furtherance thereof, to the extent necessary, increase the
size of such Board of Directors or obtain the resignation of such number of its directors as is
necessary to give effect to the foregoing provision. The Parent designees shall be allocated
amongst all classes (as determined by year of expiration of their current term) of the Company
Board of Directors as evenly as possible. At such time, the Company shall also, upon the request
of Parent, cause such persons designated by Parent to constitute at least the same percentage
(rounded up to the next whole number) as is on the Company’s Board of Directors of (i) each
committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, subject to compliance with applicable securities
laws and the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market, and (ii) each board of directors (or similar body)
of each Subsidiary of the Company and each committee of each such board (or similar body).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, until the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Company
shall have at least two directors who are (A) directors of the Company on the date of this
Agreement and (B) Qualified Persons (as defined below) (“Independent Directors”);
provided, however, that if the number of Independent Directors shall be reduced
below two for any reason whatsoever (or if immediately following consummation of the Offer there
are not at least two then-existing directors of the Company who are (x) Qualified Persons and (y)
willing to serve as Independent Directors), then, unless the remaining Independent Director(s) (if
any) identifies a Qualified Person willing to serve as an Independent Director (in which case such
remaining Independent Director(s) shall be entitled to designate such Qualified Person to fill such
vacancy and such designated Qualified Person shall be deemed to be an Independent Director for
purposes of this Agreement), the other directors shall be required to designate Qualified Persons
to fill such vacancies, and such persons shall be deemed to be Independent Directors for purposes
of this Agreement. Upon the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer and request of Parent, the
Company shall take all action necessary to elect to be treated as a “controlled company” as defined
by NASDAQ Rule 5615(c) and make all necessary filings and disclosures associated with such status.
As used herein, a “Qualified Person” means an individual who (1) is not an officer of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (2) qualifies as an “independent director” as defined in NASDAQ
Rule 4200(a)(15)(B) and (3) is eligible to serve on the Company’s audit committee under applicable
Exchange Act and NASDAQ rules.
(b) The Company shall promptly take all actions required pursuant to Section 14(f) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder in order to fulfill its obligations under
Section 1.3(a), including mailing to the Company’s stockholders the information required by
such Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 (which the Company shall mail together with the Schedule 14D-9 if
it receives from Parent and Purchaser the information below on a basis timely to permit such
mailing) as is necessary to fulfill the Company’s obligations under Section 1.3(a). Parent
and Purchaser shall supply the Company such information with respect to Parent and Purchaser and
their nominees, officers, directors and Affiliates required by such Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 as
is necessary in connection with the appointment of any of Parent’s designees under Section
1.3(a). The provisions of Section 1.3(a) are in addition to and
5
shall not limit any
rights that Purchaser, Parent or any of their Affiliates may have as a holder or beneficial owner
of Shares as a matter of law with respect to the election of directors or otherwise.
(c) Following the election or appointment of Parent’s designees pursuant to Section
1.3(a) and prior to the Effective Time, the approval by affirmative vote or written consent of
all of the Independent Directors then in office (the “Independent Director Approval”) shall
be required to authorize (i) any amendment or termination of this Agreement by the Company, (ii)
any extension by the Company of time for performance of any obligation or action under this
Agreement by Parent or Purchaser, (iii) any waiver, exercise or enforcement of any of the Company’s
rights under this Agreement or (iv) any amendment of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of
the Company (the “Company Charter Documents”) in a manner that adversely affects holders of
Company Common Stock.
SECTION 1.4 Stockholder Meeting.
(a) As promptly as practicable following the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if
required by applicable law in order to consummate the Merger, the Company, acting through its Board
of Directors, shall, in accordance with applicable law and the Company Charter Documents:
(i) duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of the Company’s
stockholders for the purposes of considering and taking action upon the adoption of this Agreement
(the “Company Stockholders Meeting”); and
(ii) in consultation with Parent, prepare and file with the SEC a preliminary proxy or
information statement relating to the Merger and this Agreement and obtain and furnish the
information required by the SEC to be included therein and, after consultation with Parent, respond
promptly to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the preliminary proxy or information
statement and cause a definitive proxy or information statement (together with all amendments,
supplements and exhibits thereto,
the “Proxy Statement”) to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders at the earliest
practicable date; provided, however, that no amendments or supplements to the Proxy
Statement shall be made by the Company without consultation with Parent. Parent shall provide the
Company with such information with respect to Parent and its Affiliates as shall be required to be
included in the Proxy Statement.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1.4(a), in the event that Parent,
Purchaser and any of Parent’s other Subsidiaries shall acquire in the aggregate at least 90% of the
outstanding Shares pursuant to the Offer or otherwise (including pursuant to Section 1.5),
the parties hereto shall, subject to Article VI hereof, take all necessary and appropriate
action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as practicable after such acquisition,
without a meeting of stockholders of the Company, in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL.
(c) Parent shall vote, or cause to be voted, all of the Shares acquired in the Offer or
otherwise then owned by it, Purchaser or any of Parent’s other Subsidiaries in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement.
6
SECTION 1.5 Option to Acquire Additional Shares. The Company hereby grants to
Purchaser an option (the “Purchaser Option”), exercisable in accordance with this
Section 1.5, to purchase up to that number of newly issued shares of Company Common Stock
(the “Purchaser Option Shares”) equal to the number of shares that, when added to the
number of Shares owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries immediately following consummation of the
Offer (or a “subsequent offering period”), shall constitute one share more than 90% of the Shares
then outstanding (after giving effect to the issuance of the Purchaser Option Shares) for a cash
purchase price per Purchaser Option Share equal to the Offer Price; provided,
however, that the Purchaser Option shall not be exercisable unless, immediately after such
exercise and the issuance of Shares pursuant thereto, Purchaser would hold at least one (1) more
Share than ninety percent (90%) of the Shares then outstanding on a fully diluted basis (assuming
the issuance of the Purchaser Option Shares); provided, further, that the number of
Purchaser Option Shares shall not exceed that number equal to 19.9% of the Shares outstanding on
the date of this Agreement. The Purchaser Option may be exercised by Purchaser at any time within
five Business Days after Purchaser’s acceptance of and payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer (or
a “subsequent offering period”) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If Purchaser
wishes to so exercise the Purchaser Option, Purchaser shall give the Company written notice within
such five-Business Day period specifying the number of shares of Company Common Stock that
Purchaser wishes to purchase pursuant to the Purchaser Option and a place and a time (which shall
be at least two, but not more than five, Business Days after the date of delivery of such written
notice) for the closing of such purchase. At such closing, (i) the purchase price in respect of
such exercise of the Purchaser Option (which shall equal the product of (x) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock being purchased pursuant to the Purchaser Option and (y) the Offer Price)
shall be paid to the Company, at the election of Parent, in either (1) immediately available funds
by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company or (2) immediately available funds by wire
transfer to an account designated by the Company in an amount equal to not less than the aggregate
par value of the Purchaser Option Shares
and an unsecured promissory note from the Purchaser having a principal amount equal to the
balance of the aggregate purchase price for the Purchaser Option Shares, and (ii) the Company shall
deliver to Purchaser a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of Company
Common Stock so purchased. Any such promissory note shall bear interest at the rate of interest
that would be payable by Parent for a similar term of borrowing as of the date of the promissory
note, shall mature on the first anniversary of the date of execution and delivery of such
promissory note and may be prepaid at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, without
premium or penalty. The Company agrees that it shall reserve (and maintain free from preemptive
rights) sufficient authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock so that the Purchaser Option may
be exercised without additional authorization of shares of Common Stock (after giving effect to all
other options, warrants, convertible securities and other rights to purchase shares of Common
Stock).
SECTION 1.6 Offer Documents; Schedule 14D-9; Proxy Statement. Without limiting any
other provision of this Agreement, whenever any party hereto becomes aware of any event or change
which is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Offer Documents, the
Schedule 14D-9 and/or the Proxy Statement, such party shall promptly inform the other parties
thereof and each of the parties shall cooperate in the preparation, filing with the SEC and (as and
to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws) dissemination to the Company’s
stockholders of such amendment or supplement.
7
ARTICLE II
The Merger
SECTION 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time Purchaser shall be merged
with and into the Company, and the separate corporate existence of Purchaser shall thereupon cease,
and the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”).
SECTION 2.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take
place on a date to be specified by the parties (the “Closing Date”), which date shall be no
later than the second Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time), at the
offices of Weil, Gotshal & Xxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000, unless
another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
SECTION 2.3 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as
practicable on the Closing Date the parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware a certificate of merger (or, if applicable, a certificate of ownership and merger),
executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “Certificate of
Merger”). The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger or at
such later time as is agreed to by the parties hereto and
specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective is
herein referred to as the “Effective Time”).
SECTION 2.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Purchaser
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and
Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
From and after the Effective Time: (a) the certificate of incorporation of Purchaser, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time and substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 2.5, shall be amended at the Effective Time to change the corporate name set forth
therein to Quixote Corporation (or such other name as Parent may determine) and, as so amended,
shall become the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed
or amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Law, and (b) the bylaws of
Purchaser as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended in accordance with the provisions
thereof, the provisions of the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and
applicable Law.
SECTION 2.6 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the
Effective Time: (a) the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their death,
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resignation
or removal or until their respective successors are duly qualified and elected, as the case may be,
and (b) the officers of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
officers of the Surviving Corporation (in addition to any officers named by the board of directors
of the Surviving Corporation at or after the Effective Time), until the earlier of their death,
resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly qualified and appointed, as
the case may be.
SECTION 2.7 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holders of any securities of Purchaser or the Company:
(a) Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Purchaser, and any Share owned by a
Subsidiary of Parent other than Purchaser, shall be converted into and become one validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Any Shares that are owned by the Company as treasury stock, and any Shares owned by Parent
or Purchaser, shall be automatically canceled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall
be delivered in exchange therefor. Any Shares that are owned by a Subsidiary of the Company shall
remain outstanding, with appropriate adjustment to the number thereof to preserve such Subsidiary’s relative percentage ownership.
(c) Each issued and outstanding Share (other than (i) Shares to be converted into common stock
of the Surviving Corporation in accordance with Section 2.7(a), (ii) Shares to be canceled
or to remain outstanding in accordance with Section 2.7(b) and (iii) any Dissenting
Shares), shall be converted into the right to receive an amount of cash equal to the Offer Price
payable to the holder thereof upon surrender, in the manner provided in this Agreement and subject
to Section 2.8(g), of the certificate formerly representing such Share, without interest
(the “Merger Consideration”). All such Shares, when so converted, shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such Shares shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration
therefor upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with this Agreement, without
interest.
SECTION 2.8 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust
company to act as agent for the holders of Shares in connection with the Merger (the “Paying
Agent”) to receive, for the benefit of holders of Shares, the aggregate Merger Consideration to
which holders of Shares shall become entitled pursuant to Section 2.7(c). On the Closing
Date, Parent shall deposit such aggregate Merger Consideration with the Paying Agent. Such
aggregate Merger Consideration deposited with the Paying Agent shall, pending its disbursement to
such holders, be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent. Any net profit resulting
from, or interest or income produced by, such amounts on deposit with the Paying Agent will be
payable to Parent or as Parent otherwise directs.
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(b) Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates,
which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding Shares (the
"Certificates”), whose shares were converted pursuant to Section 2.7 into the right
to receive the Merger Consideration, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of
the Certificates to the Paying Agent, and which shall be in such form and shall have such other
provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender
of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with such letter of transmittal,
duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions (and such other customary
documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent), the holder of such Certificate shall
be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration, without interest, for each
Share formerly represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith
be canceled. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment
that (x) the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer and (y) the Person requesting such
payment shall have paid any transfer and other taxes required by reason of the payment of the
Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate surrendered
or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax
either has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section
2.8, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only
the right to receive the Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Article II, without
interest.
(c) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock. The Merger
Consideration paid in respect of Shares upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates in
accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock previously represented
by such Certificates, and at the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer
books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of
Certificates that evidenced ownership of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares, except as otherwise provided for herein
or by applicable law. Subject to the last sentence of Section 2.8(e), if, at any time
after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason,
they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(d) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the
posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent
will pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable Merger
Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate, as
contemplated by this Article II.
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(e) Termination of Fund. At any time following 180 days after the Closing Date, the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds
(including any interest received with respect thereto) that had been made available to the Paying
Agent and which have not been disbursed to holders of Certificates, and thereafter such holders
shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat
or other similar laws) as general creditors thereof with respect to the payment of any Merger
Consideration that may be payable upon surrender of any Certificates held by such holders, as
determined pursuant to this Agreement, without any interest thereon. Any amounts remaining
unclaimed by such holders at such time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become
property of any Governmental Authority shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the
property of Parent free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(f) No Liability. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
none of the parties hereto, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any
Person for Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
(g) Withholding Taxes. Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying
Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to a holder
of Shares pursuant to the Offer or Merger such amounts as may be required to be deducted and
withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the United States Department of Treasury (the “Treasury Regulations”)
regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Code”), or under any provision of state, local or
foreign Tax Law. To the extent amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing
authority, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of the Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
SECTION 2.9 Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which
are held by a stockholder who did not vote in favor of the Merger (or consent thereto in writing)
and who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who
complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting
Stockholders”), shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the
Merger Consideration (the “Dissenting Shares”), but instead such holder shall be entitled
to payment of the fair value of such shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the
DGCL (and at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and such holder shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in
accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL), unless and until such holder shall have
failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost rights to appraisal under the DGCL.
If any Dissenting Stockholder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or
lost such right, such holder’s Shares shall thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into
and become exchangeable for the right to receive, as of the Effective Time, the Merger
Consideration for each such Share, in accordance with Section 2.7, without any interest
thereon. The Company shall (i) give Parent prompt notice of any written
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demands for appraisal of
any Shares, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the
DGCL and received by the Company relating to stockholders’ rights of appraisal, (ii) give Parent
the right to make the final determination with respect to all negotiations and proceedings related
to demands for appraisal under the DGCL and (iii) not waive any failure by a stockholder of the
Company to comply with the requirements of DGCL Section 262 to perfect or demand appraisal. The
Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment
with respect to, or settle, or offer or agree to settle, any such demand for payment. Any portion
of the Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 2.8 to
pay for Shares for which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to Parent upon
demand.
SECTION 2.10 Company Stock Options. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
take all actions necessary to provide that each option outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (whether or not then vested or exercisable) that represents the right to acquire
shares of Company Common Stock under the Company Stock Plans (each, an “Option”) shall vest
in full and be cancelled and converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive a cash
amount equal to the Option Consideration for each share of Company Common Stock then subject to the
Option. Except as otherwise provided below, the Option Consideration shall be paid as soon after
the Closing Date as shall be practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Option Consideration otherwise
payable such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of
such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall make any amendments to the terms of the Company Stock Plans and
obtain any consents (including waivers of claims) from holders of Options (including Options issued
pursuant to the 2001 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan as amended June 26, 2009) that, in
each case, are necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Section
2.10 and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, payment may be withheld in respect of any
Option until any necessary consents are obtained. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company
shall take all actions necessary to ensure that the Company will not at the Effective Time be bound
by any options, SARs, warrants or other rights or agreements which would entitle any Person, other
than Parent and its Subsidiaries, to own any capital stock, voting securities or equity interests
of the Surviving Corporation or to receive any payment in respect thereof. Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to terminate all its Company Stock Plans, such
termination to be effective at or before the Effective Time. For purposes of this Agreement,
"Option Consideration” means, with respect to any share of Company Common Stock issuable
under a particular Option (i) with an exercise price less than the Merger Consideration per Share,
an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (x) the Merger Consideration per Share over (y) the
exercise price payable in respect of such share of Company Common Stock issuable under such Option
and (ii) with an exercise price equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration per Share and
solely with respect to Options not held by the Management Employees or any current directors of the
Company, an amount equal to $0.40 in respect of each Share of Company Common Stock issuable under
such Option. For purposes of greater clarity, Options with an exercise price equal to or greater
than the Merger Consideration per Share held by the Management Employees and any current directors
of the Company shall be cancelled and shall not be entitled to any consideration in connection with
the Transactions.
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SECTION 2.11 Company Restricted Stock. Each share of Restricted Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time that is subject to vesting or other lapse restrictions
pursuant to the Company Stock Plans or any applicable restricted stock award agreement shall vest
and become free of such restrictions as of the Effective Time and shall, as of the Effective Time,
be treated as a share of Company Common Stock in accordance with this Agreement including
Section 2.7(c).
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed by the Company after January 1, 2009
and prior to the date of this Agreement (other than any disclosures therein under the caption “Risk
Factors” and any other disclosures therein of risks that are predictive or forward-looking in
nature) and, except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent
simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), it
being agreed that any disclosure contained in any Section of the Company Disclosure Letter shall
qualify or modify each of the representations and warranties set forth in this Article III
to the extent the applicability of the disclosure to such other section is reasonably apparent from
the text of the disclosure made), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser as
follows:
SECTION 3.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and has all requisite power
and authority necessary to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted and as currently proposed by its management to be conducted.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the
character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all Subsidiaries of the
Company together with the jurisdiction of organization of each such Subsidiary. All outstanding
shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or
indirectly by the Company free and clear of all liens, pledges, charges, mortgages, encumbrances,
adverse rights or claims and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any
restriction on the right to vote or transfer the same, except for such transfer restrictions of
general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”), and the “blue sky”
laws of the various States of the United States) (collectively, “Liens”). Except as set
forth in Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company does not own,
directly or indirectly, any capital stock, voting securities or equity interests in any Person.
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(c) The Company has delivered to Parent complete and correct copies of the Company Charter
Documents and complete and correct copies of the certificates of incorporation and by-laws (or
comparable organizational documents) of each of its Subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary
Documents”), in each case as amended to the date of this
Agreement. All such Company Charter Documents and Subsidiary Documents are in full force and
effect and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of their
respective provisions. The Company has made available to Parent and its representatives correct
and complete copies of the minutes (or, in the case of minutes that have not yet been finalized,
drafts thereof) of all meetings of stockholders, the Board of Directors and each committee of the
Board of Directors of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries held since July 1, 2004.
SECTION 3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 30,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 100,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value (“Company Preferred
Stock”). At the close of business on December 29, 2009, (i) 9,333,867 shares of Company Common
Stock were issued and outstanding (of which 5,066 shares of Company Common Stock were restricted
stock granted under the Company Stock Plans (the “Restricted Stock”), (ii) 1,743,844 shares
of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury, (iii) 1,329,999 shares of Company
Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of Options (of which 895,499 shares of
Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Options granted under the Company Stock Plans),
(iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding, (v) 1,621,622 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the 7% Convertible Senior
Subordinated Notes Due February 15, 2025 issued by the Company on February 9, 2005 pursuant to the
Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2005, between the Company and Xxxxx Fargo Bank National
Association, as successor to LaSalle Bank National Association, as trustee (correct and complete
copies of which have been delivered to Parent) (the “Convertible Securities”). All Shares
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights. Included in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a
correct and complete list, as of the close of business on December 29, 2009, of all outstanding
Options or other rights to purchase or receive shares of Company Common Stock granted under the
Company Stock Plans or otherwise, and, for each such Option or other right, the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject thereto, the terms of vesting, the grant and expiration dates and
exercise price thereof and the name of the holder thereof. All Options have an exercise price
equal to no less than the fair market value of the underlying shares of Company Common Stock on the
applicable date of grant. Since December 29, 2009, the Company has not issued any shares of its
capital stock, voting securities or equity interests, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock, voting securities or equity
interests, other than pursuant to the outstanding options and Convertible Securities referred to
above in this Section 3.2(a). Included in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter is a correct and complete list, as of December 29, 2009, of all outstanding Restricted
Stock, the terms of vesting or other lapse restrictions, the grant and expiration dates thereof and
the name of the holder thereof. Except (A) as set forth above in this Section 3.2(a), (B)
as set forth in Section 1.5 or (C) as otherwise expressly permitted by Section 5.1
hereof, as of the date of this Agreement there are not, and as of the Effective Time there will not
be, any shares of capital stock, voting securities or equity interests of the Company issued and
outstanding or any
14
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible or exchangeable securities, rights, commitments or
agreements of any character providing for the issuance of any shares of capital stock, voting
securities or equity interests of the Company, including any representing the right to purchase or
otherwise receive any Company Common Stock.
(b) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has issued or is bound by any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible or exchangeable securities, rights,
commitments or agreements of any character providing for the issuance or disposition of any shares
of capital stock, voting securities or equity interests of any Subsidiary of the Company. There
are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock, voting securities or equity interests (or any
options, warrants or other rights to acquire any shares of capital stock, voting securities or
equity interests) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) No Subsidiary of the Company owns any Company Common Stock (or any right to acquire
Company Common Stock).
SECTION 3.3 Authority; Noncontravention; Voting Requirements.
(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and, subject to obtaining the approval of its stockholders to the adoption of this
Agreement as contemplated by Section 1.4 (to the extent required by the DGCL) (the
"Company Stockholder Approval”), to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the
Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the
consummation by it of the Transactions, have been duly authorized and approved by its Board of
Directors, and except for obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, no other corporate action on
the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the Transactions. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such
enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting or relating to the enforcement
of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether
considered in a proceeding at law or in equity (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”).
(b) The Company’s Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously (i)
approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the
Merger (such approval having been made in accordance with the DGCL, including for purposes of
Section 203 thereof) and (ii) resolved to recommend that stockholders of the Company accept the
Offer, tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant thereto and adopt this Agreement.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of
the Transactions, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or
15
provisions hereof, will
(i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company Charter Documents or any of the
Subsidiary Documents or (ii) assuming that the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to
in Section 3.4 and the Company Stockholder Approval are obtained and the filings referred
to in Section 3.4 are made, (x) violate any Law, judgment, writ or injunction of any
Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets, or (y) violate, conflict with, result in the loss of any benefit
under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation
under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of
the respective properties or assets of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any loan or credit agreement, debenture, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or obligation
(each, a “Contract”) or Permit, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party,
or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected except,
in the case of clause (y), for such violations, conflicts, losses, defaults, terminations,
cancellations, accelerations or Liens as, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of at least 60% of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock in favor of the adoption of this Agreement is the only
vote or approval of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries which is necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Transactions.
SECTION 3.4 Governmental Approvals. Except for (i) the filing with the SEC of the
Schedule 14D-9 and, if necessary, of a Proxy Statement in definitive form relating to the Company
Stockholders Meeting, and other filings required under, and compliance with other applicable
requirements of, the Exchange Act and the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market or (ii) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the
DGCL, no consents or approvals of, or filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental
Authority are necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, other than such other consents,
approvals, filings, declarations or registrations that, if not obtained, made or given, could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the
ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder, or prevent or materially impede,
interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the Transactions.
SECTION 3.5 Company SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) The Company has filed and furnished all required reports, schedules, forms,
certifications, prospectuses, and registration, proxy and other
statements with the SEC since July 1, 2006 (collectively and together with all documents
filed on a voluntary basis on Form 8-K, and in each case including all exhibits and schedules
thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, the “Company SEC Documents”).
None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to
the Exchange Act. As of their respective effective dates (in the case of Company SEC Documents
that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act) and as
of their respective
16
SEC filing dates (in the case of all other Company SEC Documents), the Company
SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the
Securities Act and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, as the case may be, applicable to such Company SEC
Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents as of such respective dates contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or
unresolved comments received from the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC Documents. To the
knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or
investigation.
(b) The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents
comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited quarterly statements, as indicated in the notes
thereto) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated
results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of
unaudited quarterly statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments, none of which has been or
will be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole), all in accordance with GAAP. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, with
respect to each Annual Report on Form 10-K and each Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q included in the
Company SEC Documents, the financial statements and other financial information included in such
reports fairly present (within the meaning of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002) in all material
respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of, and for, the
periods presented in such Company SEC Documents.
(c) The Company has established and maintains internal control over financial reporting and
disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 under
the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and such disclosure
controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.
The Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed, based
on their most recent evaluation, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of
Directors of the Company (x) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal
controls which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial data and have identified for the Company’s auditors any material weaknesses in
internal controls and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls. The principal executive
officer and the principal financial officer of the Company have made all certifications required by
the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, the Exchange Act and any related rules and
17
regulations promulgated by the
SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications
are complete and correct. The management of the Company has completed its assessment of the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the
requirements of Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act for the twelve month period ending June 30,
2009, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would prevent its chief executive officer and
chief financial officer from giving the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the
rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, without
qualification, when next due.
(d) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective directors,
officers, employees, auditors or accountants has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of
any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the
accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in
questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has
reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar
violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of
Directors of the Company or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Company.
(e) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of Section 13(b)
of the Exchange Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s
Knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, has, in any material respect, (i) used any corporate or other funds for
unlawful contributions, payments, gifts, or entertainment, or made any unlawful expenditures
relating to political activity to government officials or others or established or maintained any
unlawful or unrecorded funds in violation of Section 30A of the Exchange Act or (ii) accepted or
received any unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or expenditures. Except as set forth in the
Filed Company SEC Documents or for events (or series of related matters) as to which the amounts
involved do not exceed $50,000, since the Company’s proxy
statement dated October 13, 2009, no event has occurred that would be required to be reported
pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any
nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, whether known or unknown) required by
GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries or in the
notes thereto, except (i) as and to the extent reflected or reserved against on the audited balance
sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009 (the “Balance Sheet
Date”) (including the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents filed by the Company
and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Filed Company SEC
Documents”), including those items disclosed under “OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS” in the MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS included in the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009,
18
(ii) incurred after the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) set forth in Section 3.5(f) of the
Company Disclosure Letter.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to
become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract
(including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among
the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate,
including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other
hand or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the
SEC)), where the result, purpose or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material
transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the
Company’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial statements or any Company SEC Documents.
SECTION 3.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as disclosed in the Filed
Company SEC Documents or as set forth in Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Letter,
since the Balance Sheet Date, there have not been any events, changes, occurrences or state of
facts that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or could reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents or as set
forth in Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Letter, since the Balance Sheet Date (a) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have carried on and operated their respective businesses in all
material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (b) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action described in Section 5.1
hereof that if taken after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time without the prior
written consent of Parent would violate such provision. Without limiting the foregoing, except as
disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents, since the Balance Sheet Date there has not occurred
any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) of any
material asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which materially affects the use
thereof.
SECTION 3.7 Legal Proceedings. Except as set forth in Section 3.7 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened,
material legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, suits or actions against, or
governmental or regulatory investigation of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor is there
any injunction, order, judgment, ruling or decree imposed (or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened to be imposed) upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, by or before any Governmental Authority.
SECTION 3.8 Compliance With Laws; Permits.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company
and its Subsidiaries are (and since July 1, 2008 have been) in compliance in all material respects
with all laws (including common law), statutes, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, decrees and
orders of Governmental Authorities (collectively, “Laws”) applicable to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, any of their properties or other assets or any of their businesses or
operations. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold all material licenses,
19
franchises,
permits, certificates, approvals and authorizations from Governmental Authorities, or required by
Governmental Authorities to be obtained, in each case necessary for the lawful conduct of their
respective businesses (collectively, “Permits”). Except as set forth in Section
3.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and its Subsidiaries are (and since July 1,
2006 have been) in compliance in all material respects with the terms of all Permits. Since July
1, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice to the effect
that a Governmental Authority (i) claimed or alleged that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
was not in compliance with all Laws applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of
their properties or other assets or any of their businesses or operations or (ii) was considering
the amendment, termination, revocation or cancellation of any Permit. The consummation of the
Merger, in and of itself, will not cause the revocation or cancellation of any Permit.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been debarred or suspended from, or declared ineligible for, government
procurement pursuant to 48 C.F.R. subpart 9.4, or any comparable state or local Laws and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to give
rise to debarment, suspension, or a declaration that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
ineligible for government procurement; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are (and since July 1,
2006 have been) in compliance in all material respects with the Federal Highway Administration’s
acquisition regulations (48 C.F.R. §§1200-1299) and all comparable state or local Laws; (iii) to
the extent such requirements have been imposed upon them, the Company and its Subsidiaries are (and
since July 1, 2006 have been) in compliance in all material respects with the Buy American Act (41
U.S.C. §§10a-10b) and the Truth-in-Negotiations Act (41 U.S.C. §254b); and (iv) neither the Company
nor its Subsidiaries is
the subject of any pending claim pursuant to the False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§3729 et seq.)
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances exist that could reasonably be
expected to give rise to a claim under the False Claims Act or any comparable state or local Laws
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.9 Information Supplied. Subject to the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of Parent and Purchaser set forth in Section 4.4, neither the Schedule 14D-9 nor
any information supplied (or to be supplied) in writing by or on behalf of the Company specifically
for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents will, at the respective times
the Schedule 14D-9, the Offer Documents, or any amendments or supplements thereto, are filed with
the SEC or at the time they are first published, sent or given to stockholders of the Company, or
at the expiration of the Offer, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
The Proxy Statement (if any) will not, on the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the
Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading and will not, at the time of the Company
Stockholders Meeting (if such a meeting is held), omit to state any material fact necessary to
correct any statement in any earlier communication from the Company with respect to the
solicitation of proxies for the Company Stockholders Meeting which shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect. The Proxy Statement (if any) and the Schedule 14D-9 will
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
20
requirements of the Exchange Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to
information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in any of the foregoing documents.
SECTION 3.10 Tax Matters.
Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter:
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed, or has caused to be timely
filed on its behalf (taking into account any extension of time within which to file), all income
and franchise Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all
such filed Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects. All Taxes shown to be
due on such Tax Returns, or otherwise required to be paid by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, have been timely paid.
(b) The most recent financial statements contained in the Filed Company SEC Documents reflect
an adequate reserve for all Taxes payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries for all taxable
periods (and portions thereof) through the date of such financial statements. No deficiency with
respect to Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(c) The United States federal and franchise, state, local and foreign income Tax Returns of
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been examined by and settled with the applicable
Taxing Authority (or the applicable statute of limitations has expired) for all years through
fiscal 2004. All assessments for Taxes due with respect to such completed and settled examinations
or any concluded litigation have been fully paid.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code)
in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code since
the effective date of Section 355(e) of the Code.
(e) No audit or other administrative or court proceedings are pending with any Taxing
Authority with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no
written (or to the Knowledge of the Company or its Subsidiaries other) notice thereof has been
received.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement,
plan or other arrangement that, individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment of any
amount which would not be deductible by reason of Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code or
would be subject to withholding under Section 4999 of the Code.
(g) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of (i) all income and
franchise Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the preceding three taxable years and
(ii) any audit report issued within the last three years (or otherwise with respect to any audit or
proceeding in progress) relating to income and franchise Taxes of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
21
(h) The
Company is not a “United States real property holding corporation” within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder and has not so
been during the five-year period ending on the Closing Date.
(i) As of the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be a party
to, be bound by or have any obligation under any Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or
similar agreement with respect to a material amount of Taxes.
(j) With respect to requests for changes in method of accounting and ruling request: (i)
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary thereof has agreed to make any adjustment pursuant to
Section 481(a) of the Code (or any predecessor provision) by reason of any change in any accounting
method; (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary thereof has pending any application with any
Taxing Authority requesting permission for any change in any accounting method; and (iii) there are
no outstanding rulings or requests for rulings with any Taxing Authority addressed, directly or indirectly,
to the Company or any Subsidiary thereof.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a member of any
consolidated, combined, affiliated or unitary group of corporations for any Tax purposes other than
a group in respect of which the Company is the common parent.
(l) There are no liens as a result of any unpaid material Taxes upon any of the assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary thereof.
(m) Neither the Company nor Subsidiary thereof has participated in any transaction that could
give rise to a disclosure obligation as a “reportable transaction” under Section 6011 of the Code
and the promulgated regulations thereunder.
(n) For purposes of this Agreement: (x) “Taxes” shall mean (A) all federal, state,
local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments, including all net
income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits,
inventory, capital stock, license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment,
excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and estimated taxes, customs duties, fees,
assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever, (B) all interest, penalties, fines, additions to
tax or additional amounts imposed by any Taxing Authority in connection with any item described in
clause (A), and (C) any liability in respect of any items described in clauses (A)
and/or (B) payable by reason of contract, assumption, transferee or successor liability,
operation of Law, Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6(a) (or any predecessor or successor thereof
of any analogous or similar provision under Law) or otherwise, and (y) “Tax Returns” shall
mean any return, report, claim for refund, estimate, information return or statement or other
similar document relating to or required to be filed (or filed) with any Taxing Authority,
including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
SECTION 3.11 Employee Benefits and Labor Matters.
(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete
list of: (i) all “employee benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), (ii) all other employee benefit plans,
policies, agreements or arrangements, and (iii) all payroll practices, including
22
employment,
consulting or other compensation agreements, or bonus or other incentive compensation, stock
purchase, equity or equity-based compensation, deferred compensation, change in control, severance,
sick leave, vacation, loans, salary continuation, health, retiree medical, life insurance and
educational assistance plan, policies, agreements or arrangements with respect to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has materially contributed to, sponsored, or has any obligation or
liability, contingent or otherwise, for the benefit of any current or former employees, officers,
consultants or directors of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates, other than
any such benefit plans, programs, arrangements, contracts or
agreements maintained outside of the United States for the benefit of any current or former
employees, officers, consultants or directors of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA
Affiliates (the “Company Plans”). “ERISA Affiliates” means any trade or business,
affiliate or subsidiary of the Company which is or has been under common control or which is or has
ever been treated as a single employer with any of them under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of
the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates has in the last six
(6) years contributed to or has been obligated to contribute to any employee pension plan that is
subject to Title IV of ERISA or is a “multiemployer plan”, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a
"Multiemployer Plan”), or is or has been subject to Sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA.
(b) Correct and complete copies of the following documents with respect to each of the Company
Plans (other than a Multiemployer Plan) have been delivered to Parent by the Company to the extent
applicable: (i) any plans and related trust documents, insurance contracts or other funding
arrangements, and all amendments thereto; (ii) the most recent Forms 5500 and all schedules
thereto, (iii) the most recent actuarial report, if any; (iv) the most recent IRS determination
letter or opinion letter, as applicable; and (v) the most recent summary plan descriptions;
(c) The Company Plans have been maintained, in all material respects, in accordance with their
terms and with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code.
(d) The Company Plans intended to qualify under Section 401 or other tax-favored treatment
under of Subchapter B of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Code are so qualified, and any trusts
intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under the Code are so exempt and nothing has
occurred with respect to the operation of the Company Plans that could cause the loss of such
qualification or exemption, or the imposition of any liability, penalty or tax under ERISA or the
Code.
(e) All contributions required to have been made under any of the Company Plans or by Law
(without regard to any waivers granted under Section 412 of the Code), have been timely made, and
no accumulated funding deficiencies exist in any of the Company Plans subject to Title IV of ERISA
or Section 412 of the Code.
(f) There are no pending actions, claims or lawsuits arising from or relating to the Company
Plans, (other than routine benefit claims), nor does the Company have any Knowledge of facts that
could form the basis for any such claim or lawsuit.
(g) All amendments and actions required to bring the Company Plans into conformity in all
material respects with all of the applicable provisions of the Code, ERISA and
23
other applicable
Laws have been made or taken, except to the extent that such amendments or actions are not required
by law to be made or taken until a date after the Closing Date.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of
the Company Plans provide for post-employment life or health coverage
for any participant or any beneficiary of a participant, except as may be required under Part
6 of the Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and at the expense of the participant or the participant’s
beneficiary.
(i) The Company or any of its Subsidiaries do not maintain any benefit plans, programs,
arrangements, contracts or agreements maintained outside of the United States for the benefit of
current or former employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries other than plans, programs, arrangements contracts or agreements providing benefits
mandated by the Laws of the applicable foreign jurisdiction (a “Foreign Plan”).
(j) Except as provided on Section 3.11(j) to the Company Disclosure Letter, neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will (i)
result in any payment becoming due to any current or former employee, consultant, officer, director
of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company
Plan or Foreign Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any
such benefits under any such Company Plan, or (iv) require any contributions or payments to fund
any obligations under any Company Plan.
(k) Any individual who performs services for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other
than through a contract with an organization other than such individual) and who is not treated as
an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for federal income tax purposes by the
Company is not to the Company’s Knowledge an employee for such purposes.
(l) None of the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries is represented in his or her
capacity as an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any labor organization.
Except as provided on Section 3.11(l) to the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has recognized any labor organization, nor has any labor organization
been elected as the collective bargaining agent of any employees, nor has the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries entered into any collective bargaining agreement or union contract recognizing any
labor organization as the bargaining agent of any employees. There is no union organization
activity involving any of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor, except as provided on Section 3.11(l) to the
Company Disclosure Letter, has there ever been union representation involving any of the employees
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no picketing pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened, and there are no strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages, other job actions,
lockouts, arbitrations, grievances or other labor disputes involving any of the employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. There
are no complaints, charges or claims against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened that could be brought or filed with any Governmental
Authority or arbitrator based on, arising out of, in connection with, or otherwise relating to the
employment or termination of
24
employment or failure to employ by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, of any individual. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Laws relating to the employment of labor, including
all such Laws relating to wages, hours, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and
any similar state or local “mass layoff” or “plant closing” law (“WARN”), collective
bargaining, discrimination, civil rights, safety and health, workers’ compensation and the
collection and payment of withholding and/or social security Taxes and any similar Tax, except for
immaterial non-compliance. There has been no “mass layoff” or “plant closing” (as defined by WARN)
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since July 1, 2006.
SECTION 3.12 Environmental Matters.
(a) Except for those matters that have not resulted and could not reasonably be expected to
result in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries incurring Environmental Liabilities individually
in excess of $50,000 or in the aggregate in excess of $100,000, (A) each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is, and has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, (B) there is
no investigation, suit, claim, action or proceeding relating to or arising under Environmental Laws
that is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any real property currently or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of or entered into or assumed by
Contract or operation of Law or otherwise, any obligation, liability, order, settlement, judgment,
injunction or decree relating to or arising under Environmental Laws, and (D) no facts,
circumstances or conditions exist with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
property currently (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, formerly) owned, operated or leased by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any property to or at which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries transported or arranged for the disposal or treatment of Hazardous Materials that
could reasonably be expected to result in the Company and its Subsidiaries incurring Environmental
Liabilities.
(b) No consents or approvals of, or filings with, any Governmental Authority are necessary
under Environmental Laws for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger.
(c) The Company has provided Parent with all material environmental reports, audits and
documents related to actual or potential Environmental Liabilities.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) "Environmental Laws” means all Laws relating in any way to the environment,
preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the presence, management or Release of, or
exposure to, Hazardous Materials, or to human health and safety, including the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.), the Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. § 5101 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
(42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.), the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42
U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq.), the Toxic
Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.), the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and
Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq.), and the Occupational Safety
25
and Health Act (29 U.S.C. §
651 et seq.), each of their state and local counterparts or equivalents. each of their foreign and
international equivalents, and any transfer of ownership notification or approval statute
(including the Industrial Site Recovery Act (N.J. Stat. Xxx. § 13:1K-6 et seq.), as each
has been amended and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.
(ii) "Environmental Liabilities” means, with respect to any Person, all liabilities,
obligations, responsibilities, remedial actions, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential
damages, treble damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and
expenses of counsel, experts and consultants and costs of investigation and feasibility studies),
fines, penalties, sanctions and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand by any other
Person or in response to any violation of Environmental Law, whether known or unknown, accrued or
contingent, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability,
criminal or civil statute, to the extent based upon, related to, or arising under or pursuant to
any Environmental Law, environmental permit, order or agreement with any Governmental Authority or
other Person, which relates to any environmental, health or safety condition, violation of
Environmental Law or a Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials.
(iii) "Hazardous Materials” means any material, substance of waste that is regulated,
classified, or otherwise characterized under or pursuant to any Environmental Law as “hazardous”,
“toxic”, a “pollutant”, a “contaminant”, “radioactive” or words of similar meaning or
effect, including petroleum and its by-products, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, mold,
urea formaldehyde insulation, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances.
(iv) "Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying,
discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing of or migrating into or through the
environment or any natural or man-made structure.
SECTION 3.13 Contracts.
(a) Set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a list of each
Contract that would be required to be filed as an exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form S-1
under the Securities Act or an Annual Report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act if such
registration statement or report was filed by the Company with the SEC on the date hereof (other
than those Contracts disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed by the Company after January 1,
2009), and each of the following additional Contracts to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party:
(i) Contract that purports to limit, curtail or restrict the ability of the Company or any of
its existing or future Subsidiaries or Affiliates to compete in any geographic area or line of
business or restrict the Persons to whom the Company or
any of its existing or future Subsidiaries or Affiliates may sell products or deliver
services;
(ii) partnership or joint venture agreement;
26
(iii) Contract for the acquisition, sale or lease of material properties or assets (by merger,
purchase or sale of stock or assets or otherwise) entered into since July 1, 2006;
(iv) Contract with any (x) Governmental Authority (other than purchase orders entered into in
the ordinary course of business) or (y) director or officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Affiliate of the Company;
(v) loan or credit agreement, mortgage, indenture, note or other Contract or instrument
evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
Contract or instrument pursuant to which indebtedness for borrowed money may be incurred or is
guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(vi) financial derivatives master agreement or confirmation, or futures account opening
agreements and/or brokerage statements, evidencing financial hedging or similar trading activities;
(vii) voting agreement or registration rights agreement;
(viii) mortgage, pledge, security agreement, deed of trust or other Contract granting a Lien
on any material property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(ix) customer, client or supply Contract that is reasonably likely to involve consideration in
the twelve month period ending June 30, 2010 in excess of $500,000;
(x) Contract (other than customer, client or supply Contracts) that involves consideration
(whether or not measured in cash) of greater than $100,000, (other than those Contracts disclosed
in the Company SEC Documents filed by the Company after January 1, 2009 or Contracts otherwise
disclosed in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter );
(xi) collective bargaining agreement;
(xii) “standstill” or similar agreement;
(xiii) Contract that restricts or otherwise limits the payment of dividends or other
distributions on equity securities;
(xiv) to the extent material to the business or financial condition of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (A) lease or rental Contract, (B)
product design or development Contract, (C) consulting Contract, (D) indemnification Contract,
(E) license or royalty Contract or other Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries grants or is granted any right or non-assertion with respect to any Intellectual
Property Rights, (F) merchandising, sales representative or distribution Contract or (G) Contract
granting a right of first refusal or first negotiation (other than those Contracts disclosed in the
Company SEC Documents filed by the Company after January 1, 2009 or Contracts otherwise disclosed
in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter );
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(xv) any other Contract that is otherwise material to the Company and its subsidiaries (taken
as a whole); and
(xvi) commitment or agreement to enter into any of the foregoing.
All such Contracts and other documents required to be listed on Section 3.13(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, together with any and all other Contracts of such type entered into in
accordance with Section 5.2(a), each a “Material Contract”). The Company has
heretofore made available to Parent correct and complete copies of each Material Contract in
existence as of the date hereof, together with any and all amendments and supplements thereto and
material “side letters” and similar documentation relating thereto.
(b) Each of the Material Contracts is valid, binding and in full force and effect and is
enforceable in accordance with its terms by the Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto, subject
to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. Except as separately identified in Section 3.13(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, no approval, consent or waiver of any Person is needed in order
that any Material Contract continue in full force and effect following the consummation of the
Transactions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any Material
Contract or other Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
(collectively, the “Company Contracts”), nor does any condition exist that, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default thereunder by the Company and its Subsidiaries
party thereto, except for such defaults as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and
could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of
the Company, no other party to any Company Contract is in default thereunder, nor does any
condition exist that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default by any such
other party thereunder, except for such defaults as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had
and could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of termination or cancellation under
any Material Contract, received any notice of breach or default in any material respect under any
Material Contract which breach has not been cured, or granted to any third party any rights,
adverse or otherwise, that would constitute a breach of any Material Contract.
SECTION 3.14 Title to Properties. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) has
good and valid title to all properties and other assets which are reflected on the
most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company included in the Filed Company SEC
Documents as being owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (or acquired after the date
thereof) and which are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company’s business or
financial condition on a consolidated basis (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since
the date thereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and not in
violation of this Agreement), free and clear of all Liens except (x) statutory liens securing
payments not yet due, (y) security interests, mortgages and pledges that are disclosed in the Filed
Company SEC Documents that secure indebtedness that is reflected in the most recent consolidated
financial statements of the Company included in the Filed Company SEC Documents and (z) such other
imperfections or irregularities of title or other Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, do
not and could not reasonably be expected to materially affect the use of the properties or assets
subject thereto or otherwise materially impair business operations as presently conducted or as
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currently proposed by the Company’s management to be conducted, and (ii) is the lessee or sublessee
of all leasehold estates and leasehold interests reflected in the Filed Company SEC Documents (or
acquired after the date thereof) which are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the
Company’s business or financial condition on a consolidated basis (other than any such leaseholds
whose scheduled terms have expired subsequent to the date of such Filed Company SEC Documents).
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such
leases in all material respects.
SECTION 3.15 Intellectual Property.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) "Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property Rights used in or
necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or owned or
held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(ii) "Company Technology” means all Technology used in or necessary for the conduct of
the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or owned or held for use by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(iii) "Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean all of the rights arising from or in
respect of the following, whether protected, created or arising under the Laws of the United States
or any foreign jurisdiction or under any international convention: (A) patents and patent
applications, and any reissues, reexaminations, divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part,
renewals, substitutions and extensions of any of the foregoing (collectively, “Patents”);
(B) trademarks, service marks, trade names, service names, industrial designs, brand names, brand
marks, trade dress rights, Internet domain names, identifying symbols, logos, emblems, signs or
insignia, whether registered or unregistered, and including all goodwill associated with any of the
foregoing, and any applications, registrations, renewals and extensions of any of the foregoing
(collectively, “Marks”), (C) copyrights, whether registered or unregistered (including
copyrights in Software), copyrightable works, works of authorship, mask work
rights and moral rights, and all applications, registrations, renewals, extensions and
reversions of any of the foregoing (collectively, “Copyrights”); and (D) trade secrets,
confidential and proprietary information, or non-public processes, designs, specifications,
technology, know-how, techniques, formulas, inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and
whether or not reduced to practice), concepts, discoveries, ideas and technical data and
information, in each case excluding any rights in respect of any of the foregoing that comprise or
are protected by issued Patents or published Patent applications (collectively, “Trade
Secrets”).
(iv) "Publicly Available Software” means any open source or free Software (including
any Software licensed pursuant to any GNU public license) or other Software that requires as a
condition of use, modification or distribution that other Software incorporated into, derived from
or distributed with such Software (A) be disclosed or distributed in source code form, (B) be
licensed for the purpose of making derivative works or (C) be redistributable at no charge.
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(v) "Registered Intellectual Property” means all issued Patents, pending Patent
applications, registered Marks, pending applications for registration of Marks, registered
Copyrights, pending applications for registration of Copyrights and Internet domain name
registrations owned, filed or applied for by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(vi) "Software” means computer programs, including all software implementations of
algorithms, models and methodologies whether in source code, object code or other form, databases
and compilations, including all data and collections of data, descriptions, flow-charts and other
work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing and all documentation,
including user manuals and training materials, related to any of the foregoing.
(vii) "Technology” means all designs, formulas, algorithms, procedures, techniques,
ideas, know-how, Software (whether in source code, object code or human readable form), databases
and data collections, Internet websites and web content, tools, inventions (whether patentable or
unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), invention disclosures, developments,
creations, improvements, works of authorship and other similar materials and all recordings,
graphs, drawings, reports, analyses, other writings and any other embodiment of the above, in any
form or media, whether or not specifically listed herein.
(b) Section 3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth an accurate and
complete list of all Registered Intellectual Property. For each item of Registered Intellectual
Property, Section 3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists the record owner of such
item, the jurisdictions in which such item has been issued or registered or is pending and the
issuance, registration or application number of such item, as applicable. All necessary filings
and fees in connection with the Registered Intellectual Property have been timely filed or paid
with the relevant Governmental Authorities or Internet domain name registrars for the purpose of
maintaining such
Registered Intellectual Property in full force and effect. The Registered Intellectual
Property is valid and enforceable.
(c) The Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner of all
Registered Intellectual Property, free and clear of any liens and encumbrances. The Company and/or
one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner of, or has valid and continuing rights to
use, sell and license, all other Company Intellectual Property and Company Technology, free and
clear of all liens or encumbrances. The Company Intellectual Property and Company Technology owned
by or licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries constitutes all Intellectual Property
Rights and Technology necessary and sufficient to enable the Company and its Subsidiaries to
conduct their businesses as currently conducted. None of the use, practice or other exploitation
of any Company Intellectual Property or Company Technology by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or the manufacturing, licensing, marketing, importation, exportation, offer for sale,
sale, use or exploitation of any products or services of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries infringes, constitutes a
misappropriation of or violates any Intellectual Property Rights of any third Person. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or the subject of any pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened suit, action, investigation or proceeding which involves a
claim (i) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of infringement, or misappropriation or
violation of any Intellectual Property Rights
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of any Person, or challenging the ownership, use,
validity or enforceability of any Company Intellectual Property or (ii) contesting the right of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to use, sell, practice, exercise, license, transfer, dispose of
or exploit any Company Intellectual Property or Company Technology, or any products, processes or
materials covered thereby in any manner. The Company has not received written notice of any such
threatened claim.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person (including employees and former employees of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) is infringing, violating or misappropriating any Company
Intellectual Property or Company Technology owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim against
any Person (including employees and former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of
infringement, violation, misappropriation or misuse of any Company Intellectual Property or Company
Technology owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) No Trade Secret or any other non-public, proprietary information material to the
businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted has been authorized to
be disclosed or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has been actually disclosed by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to any employee or any third Person other than pursuant to a confidentiality or
non-disclosure agreement restricting the disclosure and use thereof. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have taken reasonably necessary and appropriate steps to protect and preserve the
confidentiality of all Trade Secrets and any other non-public, proprietary information material to
the businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(f) Section 3.15(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete
list of all Software that is (i) owned exclusively by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(“Company Software”); or (ii) used by the Company or its Subsidiaries in their businesses
and not exclusively owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries or available on reasonable terms
through commercial distributors or in consumer retail stores, in each case that is material to the
operation of their businesses.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no
Publicly Available Software (including any derivative works thereof) (i) was used in connection
with the development or modification of any Company Software, (ii) forms part of the Technology
owned by the Company or any Subsidiary, (iii) is, in whole or in part, embodied or incorporated
into any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ products, or (iv) was or is used in
connection with the development of any Technology owned by the Company or any Subsidiary or any of
the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ products, in the case of each of the foregoing subclauses
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), in a manner that would require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
contribute, license, provide or disclose any proprietary source code for any Company Software to
any Person. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has licensed or provided to any
Person or permitted any Person to access or use any source code or related source materials for any
Company Software or (B) is a party to any source code escrow contract or other contract requiring
the deposit of any source code or related source materials for any Company Software.
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(h) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the
loss or impairment of any right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to own or use any Company
Intellectual Property or Company Technology.
(i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have established privacy compliance policies and
are (and since July 1, 2006 have been) in compliance with its respective privacy policies and any
Laws relating to personal identifiable information.
(j) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, lease or license all Software, hardware, databases,
computer equipment and other information technology (collectively, “Computer Systems”) that
are necessary for the operations of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses. The Company
and its Subsidiaries have taken all reasonable steps in accordance with industry standards to
preserve the availability, security and integrity of the Computer Systems and the data and
information stored on the Computer Systems. The Computer Systems are adequate for the operation of
the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses as currently conducted, taken as a whole.
SECTION 3.16 Insurance, Claims and Warranties.
(a) The
insurance policies maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries (the“Policies”) (i) have been issued by insurers which, to the Knowledge of the Company, are
reputable and financially sound, (ii) provide coverage for the
operations conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries of a scope and coverage substantially
consistent with customary practice in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate and (iii) are in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
in material breach or default, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have taken any
action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such
a breach or default, or permit termination or modification, of any of the Policies. No written
notice of cancellation or termination has been received by the Company with respect to any of the
Policies. The consummation of the Transactions will not, in and of itself, cause the revocation,
cancellation or termination of any Policy.
(b) All products of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries manufactured, processed,
assembled, distributed, shipped or sold and any services rendered in the conduct of the business of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been in conformity with all applicable contractual
commitments and all express or implied warranties, except where the failure to be in conformity,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. All warranties of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in
conformity with the labeling and other requirements of applicable Laws, except where any failure to
be in conformity, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.17 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Board of Directors of the Company has
received the Fairness Opinion and the Company has delivered to Parent a correct and complete copy
of the Fairness Opinion.
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SECTION 3.18 Brokers and Other Advisors. Except for Financial Advisor, the fees and
expenses of which will be paid by the Company, and except as set forth on Section 3.18 of
the Company Disclosure Letter, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is
entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission, or the
reimbursement of expenses, in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company has heretofore delivered to
Parent a correct and complete copy of the Company’s engagement letter with Financial Advisor, which
letter describes all fees payable to Financial Advisor in connection with the Transactions, all
agreements under which any such fees or any expenses are payable and all indemnification and other
agreements related to the engagement of Financial Advisor (the “Engagement Letter”).
SECTION 3.19 Anti-Takeover Statutes, Company Certificate of Incorporation and By-law
Provisions. No Anti-Takeover Statute (with the exception of Section 203 of the DGCL)
applicable to the Company is applicable to the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions. The
action of the Board of Directors of the Company in approving this Agreement and the Transactions is
sufficient to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the Transactions the restrictions on
“business combinations” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) as set forth in Section 203 of the
DGCL. In addition, the Board of Directors of the Company has duly taken all action necessary to
render inapplicable to this Agreement and the Transactions the provisions of Section 5.A.1. of the
certificate of
incorporation of the Company to the extent, if any, such provisions would otherwise be
applicable to this Agreement or the Transactions. The Company has also taken all actions necessary
to (a) render the Rights Agreement inapplicable to this Agreement and the Transactions, (b) ensure
that (i) none of Parent, Purchaser or any other Subsidiary of Parent is an Acquiring Person (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) pursuant to the Rights Agreement and (ii) a Distribution Date, a
Flip-In Event or a Stock Acquisition Date (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement) does
not occur, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), solely by reason of the execution
of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, (c) ensure that the Board of Directors
of the Company has determined that the Transactions are an Exempt Transaction (as defined in the
Rights Agreement) and (d) provide that the Final Expiration Date (as defined in the Rights
Agreement) shall occur immediately prior to the Effective Time.
SECTION 3.20 Rule 14d-10. All approvals as may be required or advisable to satisfy
the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor described in Rule 14d-10 under the Exchange Act
with respect to all employment compensation, severance and other employee benefit arrangements (and
payments made or to be made or benefits granted or to be granted according to such arrangements)
have been duly given.
SECTION 3.21 Relationships with Customers and Suppliers. Between January 1, 2008 and
the date hereof, no customer or supplier of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is material
to the Company and its Subsidiaries has canceled or otherwise terminated, or provided written
notice to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of its intent, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened, to terminate its relationship with the Company or its applicable Subsidiary,
or, between January 1, 2008 and the date hereof, decreased or limited in any material respect, or
provided written notice to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of its
33
intent, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, to decrease or limit in any material respect, its
purchases from or sales to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.22 Voting Requirements. Assuming the accuracy of the representation given
by Parent and Purchaser in Section 4.8, the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the
holders of at least 60% of the outstanding Shares at the Company Stockholders Meeting, or any
adjournment or postponement of the Company Stockholders Meeting, in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement is the only vote (if any vote is required by Law), of the holders of any class or series
of capital stock of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the transactions
contemplated hereby.
SECTION 3.23 Affiliate Transactions. No Affiliate of the Company or its Subsidiaries
is, or is an Affiliate of a Person that is, a party to any Contract with or binding upon the
Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or has any material
interest in any material property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any
material transaction with any of the foregoing within the last twelve months preceding the date of
this Agreement.
SECTION 3.24 Compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Other Applicable
Anti-Corruption Laws.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (i) made or
authorized any contribution, payment or gift of funds, property or anything of value to any
official, employee or agent of any Governmental Authority of any jurisdiction or (ii) made any
contribution to any candidate for public office or political party, in either case, where such
contribution, payment or gift was, is or would be prohibited or improper under any applicable
anti-bribery, anti-corruption or similar Law of any jurisdiction, as in effect on or prior to the
Effective Time applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective operations.
The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to
ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance with such
Laws.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Company, any Subsidiary of
the Company nor any of its, or its Subsidiaries’, Affiliates, officers, directors, employees or
agents, is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a
violation by such Persons of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the
rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), including, making use of the mails or any
means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of any offer, payment,
promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property gift, promise to
give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term
is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for
foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA. The Company, each Subsidiary of the Company
and its Affiliates have at all times conducted their respective businesses in compliance with the
FCPA (including the record keeping provisions of the FCPA) and have instituted and maintain
policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to
ensure, continued compliance therewith.
34
(c) The operations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at
all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the
Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes
of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules,
regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Authority
(collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no Proceeding by or before any court or
other Governmental Authority involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the
Money Laundering Laws is pending or threatened.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any Representatives or Affiliates of
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is in violation of any U.S. sanctions administered by
the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.
SECTION 3.25 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations
and warranties set forth in this Article III, neither the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with
respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary and the Company disclaims any such representation
or warranty not expressly set forth in this Article III, whether made by the Company, any
Company Subsidiary, or any other Person.
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Purchaser
Parent and Purchaser jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company:
SECTION 4.1 Organization. Each of Parent and Purchaser is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is
incorporated. Each of Parent and Purchaser is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the
character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially impair the ability of Parent or Purchaser to consummate the Transactions (a “Parent
Material Adverse Effect”).
SECTION 4.2 Authority; Noncontravention.
(a) Each of Parent and Purchaser has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to perform their respective obligations hereunder and to consummate the
Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Purchaser of this Agreement,
and the consummation by Parent and Purchaser of the Transactions, have been duly authorized and
approved by their respective Boards of Directors (and prior to the Effective Time will be adopted
by Parent as the sole stockholder of Purchaser), and no other corporate action on the part of
Parent and Purchaser is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Parent
and Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation by them of the Transactions. This Agreement
has been duly executed and
35
delivered by Parent and Purchaser and, assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of
each of Parent and Purchaser, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms,
subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Purchaser, nor the
consummation by Parent or Purchaser of the Transactions, nor compliance by Parent or Purchaser with
any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Purchaser or (ii) assuming that the
authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.3 are obtained and the
filings referred to in Section 4.3 are made, (x) violate any Law, judgment, writ or
injunction of any Governmental Authority
applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets, or (y) violate, conflict with, result in the loss of any benefit under, constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default)
under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the
performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective
properties or assets of, Parent or Purchaser or any of their respective Subsidiaries under, any of
the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which Parent, Purchaser or any of their
respective Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or
assets may be bound or affected except, in the case of clause (x) and (y), for such
violations, conflicts, losses, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or Liens as,
individually or in the aggregate, could result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.3 Governmental Approvals. Except for (i) the filing with the SEC of the
Offer Documents and, if necessary, a Proxy Statement in definitive form relating to the Company
Stockholders Meeting, and other filings required under, and compliance with other applicable
requirements of, the Exchange Act and the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market and (ii) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the
DGCL, no consents or approvals of, or filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental
Authority are necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Purchaser or
the consummation by Parent and Purchaser of the Transactions, other than such other consents,
approvals, filings, declarations or registrations that, if not obtained, made or given, could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the
ability of the Parent and Purchaser to perform its obligations hereunder, or prevent or materially
impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the Transactions.
SECTION 4.4 Information Supplied. Subject to the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.9, neither the Offer Documents nor any
information supplied (or to be supplied) in writing by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser
specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 will, at the
respective times the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9, or any amendments or supplements thereto,
are filed with the SEC or at the time they are first published, sent or given to stockholders of
the Company, or at the expiration of the Offer, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading. The information supplied by Parent for inclusion in
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the Proxy Statement (if
any) will not, on the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading, and will not, at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting (if
such a meeting is held), omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any
earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Company Stockholders
Meeting which shall have become false or misleading in any material respect. The Offer Documents
will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Purchaser make no representation or warranty with respect
to any information supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in any of the foregoing documents.
SECTION 4.5 Ownership and Operations of Purchaser. Parent owns beneficially and of
record all of the outstanding capital stock of Purchaser. Purchaser was formed solely for the
purpose of engaging in the Transactions, has engaged in no other business activities and has
conducted its operations only as contemplated hereby.
SECTION 4.6 Adequate Funds. Parent has sufficient funds to (a) consummate the Offer,
(b) pay the aggregate Merger Consideration and (c) pay any and all amounts, fees and expenses in
connection with the Offer and the Merger.
SECTION 4.7 Brokers and Other Advisors. Except for Banc of America Securities LLC,
the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent, no broker, investment banker, financial
advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar
fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 4.8 Share Ownership. Neither Parent nor Purchaser has been, at any time
during the three years preceding the date hereof, an “interested stockholder” of the Company, as
defined in Section 203 of the DGCL.
SECTION 4.9 Absence of Litigation. As of the date hereof, there are no suits, actions
or legal, administrative, arbitration or other proceedings or governmental investigations pending
or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of its or their respective properties or assets, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof,
none of Parent or its Subsidiaries is subject to any judgment, ruling, order, writ, preliminary or
other injunction or decree, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.10 Other Agreements or Understandings. Parent has disclosed to the Company
all contracts, arrangements or understandings (and, with respect to those that are written, Parent
has furnished to the Company correct and complete copies thereof) between or among Parent,
Purchaser, or any controlled affiliate of Parent, on the one hand, and (a) any member of the Board
of Directors or management of the Company or (b) any person that owns 5% or more of the shares of
the outstanding capital stock of the Company (based on information
37
filed with the SEC) so long as
such contracts, arrangements or understandings relate to the Company or the Transactions.
SECTION 4.11 No Additional Representations. Parent acknowledges that it and its
Representatives have received access to such books and records, facilities, equipment, contracts
and other assets of the Company that it and its Representatives have desired or requested to
review, and that it and its representatives have had full
opportunity to meet with the management of the Company and to discuss the business and assets
of the Company. Parent acknowledges that neither the Company nor any person has made any
representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any
information regarding the Company furnished or made available to Parent and its representatives
except as expressly set forth in Article III. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent
acknowledges that it has received no financial projections or forecasts relating the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE V
Additional Covenants and Agreements
SECTION 5.1 Conduct of Business. Except as expressly contemplated or permitted by
this Agreement, consented to by the Purchaser in writing, set forth on Section 5.1 to the
Company Disclosure Letter or as required by applicable Law, during the period from the date of this
Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
(a) conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, (b) comply in all
material respects with all applicable Laws and the requirements of all Material Contracts, (c) use
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and the
goodwill of those having business relationships with it and retain the services of its present
officers and key employees, in each case, to the end that its goodwill and ongoing business shall
be unimpaired at the Effective Time, and (d) keep in full force and effect all material insurance
policies maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than changes to such policies made
in the ordinary course of business. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as
expressly permitted by this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, during the period from the
date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of
its Subsidiaries to:
(i) (A) issue, sell, grant, dispose of, pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital
stock, voting securities or equity interests, or any securities or rights convertible into,
exchangeable or exercisable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for any shares of its capital
stock, voting securities or equity interests, or any rights, warrants, options, calls, commitments
or any other agreements of any character to purchase or acquire any shares of its capital stock,
voting securities or equity interests or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable or
exercisable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for, any shares of its capital stock, voting
securities or equity interests; provided, however, that (x) the Company may issue
shares of Company Common Stock upon (1) the exercise of Options granted under the Company Stock
Plans and (2) the conversion of Convertible Securities, in each case, that are outstanding on the
date of this Agreement and in accordance with the terms thereof and (y) capital stock, voting
securities or equity interests of the Company’s Subsidiaries may be (1) issued to the Company or a
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and (2) pledged to the
38
extent required
under the Company’s existing credit agreement listed on Section 3.13(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter; (B) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its outstanding shares of
capital stock, voting securities or equity interests, or any rights, warrants, options, calls,
commitments or any other agreements of any
character to acquire any shares of its capital stock, voting securities or equity interests;
(C) declare, set aside for payment or pay any dividend on, or make any other distribution in
respect of, any shares of its capital stock or otherwise make any payments to its stockholders in
their capacity as such (other than dividends by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company to its parent); or (D) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital
stock;
(ii) incur or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any indebtedness (or
enter into a “keep well” or similar agreement) or issue or sell any debt securities or options,
warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than (A) borrowings by the Company in the ordinary course of business under the
Company’s existing credit agreement listed on Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter and guarantees of such borrowings issued by the Company’s Subsidiaries to the extent
required under the terms of such credit facility, and (B) borrowings from the Company by a direct
or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(iii) sell, transfer, lease, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of or subject to any Lien
(including pursuant to a sale-leaseback transaction or an asset securitization transaction) any of
its properties or assets (including securities of Subsidiaries) with a fair market value in excess
of $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate to any Person, except (A) sales of inventory
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) pursuant to Contracts in
force at the date of this Agreement and listed on Section 5.1(iii) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, correct and complete copies of which have been made available to Parent, or (C)
dispositions of obsolete or worthless assets;
(iv) make any capital expenditure or expenditures which (A) involves the purchase of real
property or (B) is in excess of $100,000 individually or $400,000 in the aggregate;
(v) directly or indirectly acquire (A) by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing all
of or a substantial equity interest in, or by any other manner, any Person or division, business or
equity interest of any Person or, (B) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, any assets that, individually, have a purchase price in excess of $50,000 or, in the
aggregate, have a purchase price in excess of $100,000;
(vi) make any investment (by contribution to capital, property transfers, purchase of
securities or otherwise) in, or loan or advance (other than travel and similar advances to its
employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) to, any Person other
than a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of
business;
(vii) (A) enter into, terminate or amend any Material Contract, or, other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, any other
Contract that is
39
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (B) enter into
or extend the term or scope of any Contract that purports to restrict the Company, or any existing
or future Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company, from engaging in any line of business or in any
geographic area, (C) amend or modify the Engagement Letter, (D) enter into any Contract that would
be breached by, or require the consent of any third party in order to continue in full force
following, consummation of the Transactions, or (E) release any Person from, or modify or waive any
provision of, any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement;
(viii) increase in any manner the compensation or benefits of any of current or former
directors, officers, consultants or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or enter
into, establish, amend or terminate any employment, consulting, retention, change in control,
collective bargaining, bonus or other incentive compensation, profit sharing, health or other
welfare, stock option or other equity (or equity-based), pension, retirement, vacation, severance,
deferred compensation or other compensation or benefit plan, policy, agreement, trust, fund or
arrangement with, for or in respect of, any stockholder or current or former director, officer,
employee, or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than (A) as required
pursuant to applicable Law or the terms of the agreements set forth on Section 5.1(viii) of
the Company Disclosure Letter (correct and complete copies of which have been made available to
Parent prior to the date of this Agreement) or with respect to (B) increases in salaries, wages and
benefits of employees (other than officers) made in the ordinary course of business and in amounts
and in a manner consistent with past practice;
(ix) make, change or revoke any material election concerning Taxes or Tax Returns, file any
amended Tax Return, file any Tax Return not prepared in accordance with past practice, enter into
any closing agreement with respect to Taxes, settle any material Tax claim or assessment or
surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes or obtain any Tax ruling;
(x) make any changes in financial or Tax accounting methods, principles or practices (or
change an annual accounting period), except insofar as may be required by a change in GAAP or
applicable Law;
(xi) amend the Company Charter Documents or the Subsidiary Documents;
(xii) adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
restructuring, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization (other than
transactions exclusively between wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company);
(xiii) pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute,
accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge,
settlement or satisfaction in accordance with their terms of liabilities, claims or obligations
reflected or reserved against in the most recent consolidated financial statements (or the notes
thereto) of the Company included in the
Filed Company SEC Documents or incurred since the date of such financial statements in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
40
(xiv) issue any broadly distributed communication of a general nature to employees (including
general communications relating to benefits and compensation) or customers without the prior
approval of Parent, except for communications in the ordinary course of business that do not relate
to the Transactions;
(xv) settle or compromise any litigation or proceeding material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole (this covenant being in addition to the Company’s agreement set forth
in Section 5.8 hereof); or
(xvi) agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions, or take any action
or agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any action which would (A) cause any of the
representations or warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (1) that are qualified as
to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect to be untrue or (2) that are not so qualified to
be untrue in any material respect, or (B) in any material respect impede or delay the ability of
the parties to satisfy any of the conditions to the Offer or the Merger set forth in this Agreement
(including Annex A hereto).
SECTION 5.2 No Solicitation by the Company; Etc.
(a) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ respective directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, financial advisors,
attorneys, accountants, agents and other representatives (collectively, “Representatives”)
to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any Person
conducted heretofore with respect to a Takeover Proposal, and use best efforts to obtain the return
from all such Persons or cause the destruction of all copies of confidential information previously
provided to such parties by the Company, its Subsidiaries or Representatives. The Company shall
not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and Representatives not to, directly or indirectly (i)
solicit, initiate, cause, facilitate or encourage (including by way of furnishing information) any
inquiries or proposals that constitute, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Takeover
Proposal, (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations with any third party regarding any
Takeover Proposal or (iii) enter into any agreement related to any Takeover Proposal;
provided, however, that if after the date hereof the Board of Directors of the
Company receives an unsolicited, bona fide written Takeover Proposal made after the date hereof in
circumstances not involving a breach of this Agreement or any standstill agreement, and the Board
of Directors of the Company reasonably determines in good faith that such Takeover Proposal
constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, then the Company may at
any time prior to the Purchase Date (but in no event after the Purchase Date) and after providing
Parent not less than 24 hours written notice of its intention to take such actions, (A) furnish
information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such Takeover
Proposal, but only after such Person enters into a customary confidentiality agreement with the
Company (which confidentiality agreement must be no less favorable to the Company (i.e., no less
restrictive with respect to the conduct of such Person) than that
certain confidentiality agreement entered into with Parent, dated October 17, 2008);
provided, however, that (1) such confidentiality agreement may not include any
provision calling for an exclusive right to negotiate with the Company and (2) the Company advises
Parent of all such non-public information delivered to such Person concurrently with its delivery
to such Person and concurrently with its delivery to such Person the Company delivers to Parent all
such
41
information not previously provided to Parent, and (B) participate in discussions and
negotiations with such Person regarding such Takeover Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it
is understood that any violation of the foregoing restrictions by the Company’s Subsidiaries or
Representatives shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 5.2 by the Company. The
Company shall provide Parent with a correct and complete copy of any confidentiality agreement
entered into pursuant to this paragraph within 24 hours of the execution thereof.
(b) In addition to the other obligations of the Company set forth in this Section 5.2,
the Company shall promptly advise Parent, orally and in writing, and in no event later than 24
hours after receipt, if any proposal, offer, inquiry or other contact is received by, any
information is requested from, or any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated or
continued with, the Company in respect of any Takeover Proposal, and shall, in any such notice to
Parent, indicate the identity of the Person making such proposal, offer, inquiry or other contact
and the terms and conditions of any proposals or offers or the nature of any inquiries or contacts
(and shall include with such notice copies of any written materials received from or on behalf of
such Person relating to such proposal, offer, inquiry or request), and thereafter shall promptly
keep Parent fully informed of all material developments affecting the status and terms of any such
proposals, offers, inquiries or requests (and the Company shall provide Parent with copies of any
additional written materials received that relate to such proposals, offers, inquiries or requests)
and of the status of any such discussions or negotiations.
(c) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 5.2(c), neither the Board of
Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall (i)(A) withdraw or modify, or propose
publicly to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the recommendation by such Board of
Directors that stockholders of the Company accept the Offer, tender their Shares to Purchaser
pursuant thereto and adopt this Agreement (the “Company Recommendation”) or the approval or
declaration of advisability by such Board of Directors of this Agreement and the Transactions
(including the Offer and the Merger) or (B) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or
recommend, any Takeover Proposal (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to
as a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”) or (ii) approve or recommend, or propose
publicly to approve or recommend, or cause or authorize the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
enter into, any letter of intent, agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding, merger,
acquisition, purchase or joint venture agreement or other agreement related to any Takeover
Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement in accordance with Section 5.2(a)) (each,
a “Company Acquisition Agreement”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) the Board of
Directors of the Company may withdraw or modify the Company Recommendation, or recommend a Takeover
Proposal, if such Board determines in good faith, after reviewing applicable provisions of state
law and after consulting with outside counsel, that the failure to make such withdrawal,
modification or recommendation would be inconsistent with the exercise by the Board of
Directors of the Company of its fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under Delaware law;
provided, however, that no Company Adverse Recommendation Change may be made in
response to a Superior Proposal until after the third Business Day following Parent’s receipt of
written notice (unless at the time such notice is otherwise required to be given there are less
than three Business Days prior to the next scheduled expiration date of the Offer pursuant to
Section 1.1, in which case the Company shall provide as much notice as is reasonably
practicable) from the Company (a “Company Adverse
42
Recommendation Notice”) advising Parent
that the Board of Directors of the Company intends to make such Company Adverse Recommendation
Change and specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal (it being
understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or other material terms of such
Superior Proposal shall require a new Company Adverse Recommendation Notice and a new three
Business Day period (unless at the time such notice is otherwise required to be given there are
less than three Business Days prior to the next scheduled expiration date of the Offer pursuant to
Section 1.1, in which case the Company shall provide as much notice as is reasonably
practicable); provided, further, that, in determining whether to make a Company
Adverse Recommendation Change in response to a Superior Proposal, the Board of Directors of the
Company shall take into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent (in
response to a Company Adverse Recommendation Notice or otherwise) in determining whether such third
party Takeover Proposal still constitutes a Superior Proposal, and (y) if the Board of Directors of
the Company receives after the date hereof an unsolicited, bona fide written Takeover Proposal that
was made in circumstances not involving a breach of this Agreement or a standstill and that the
Board of Directors determines in good faith constitutes a Superior Proposal and with respect to
which the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after considering applicable provisions of
state law and after consulting with outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would be
inconsistent with the exercise of its fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under Delaware
law, the Board of Directors of the Company may, in response to such Superior Proposal and within 48
hours after the expiration of the three Business Day period described below (but in no event later
than the Purchase Date), enter into a Company Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior
Proposal if the Company shall have concurrently with entering into such Company Acquisition
Agreement terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii) and prior thereto paid
the Termination Fee required pursuant to Section 7.3, but only after the third Business Day
following Parent’s receipt of written notice from the Company advising Parent that the Board of
Directors of the Company is prepared to enter into a Company Acquisition Agreement with respect to
such Superior Proposal (which notice shall include the most current versions of such agreement and
proposal) and terminate this Agreement, and only if, during such three Business Day period, the
Company and its representatives shall have negotiated in good faith with Parent and Parent’s
representatives to make such adjustments in the terms of this Agreement as would enable Parent to
proceed with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on such adjusted terms and, at the end
of such three Business Day period, after taking into account any such adjusted terms as may have
been proposed by Parent since its receipt of
such written notice, the Board of Directors of the Company has again in good faith made the
determination referred to above in this clause (y).
(d) Nothing contained in this Section 5.2 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall
prohibit the Company from (i) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by
Rule 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any disclosure to the
Company’s stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company,
after receipt of advice from its outside counsel, failure so to disclose would be inconsistent with
its fiduciary duties or applicable Law; provided, however, that this Section
5.2(d) will not affect the obligations of the Company and its Board of Directors under
Sections 5.2(a) and 5.2(c); provided, further, that (x) any such
disclosure made pursuant to this Section 5.2(d) (other than a “stop, look and listen”
letter or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act)
shall not be deemed to be an Adverse
43
Recommendation Change so long as the Board of Directors of the
Company expressly reaffirms in such disclosure its Company Recommendation and (y) the Company shall
provide Parent with no less than one Business Day (or, if shorter, such number of hours remaining
prior to the Expiration Date) notice of such disclosure prior to any such disclosure.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement:
“Takeover Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person or “group”
(as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), other than Parent and its Subsidiaries, relating
to any (A) direct or indirect acquisition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions) of assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including securities of Subsidiaries)
equal to 15% or more of the Company’s consolidated assets or to which 15% or more of the Company’s
revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis are attributable, (B) direct or indirect acquisition
(whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of 15% or more of any class
of equity securities of the Company, (C) tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would
result in any Person or “group” (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially
owning 15% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company or (D) merger, consolidation,
share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar
transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; in each case, other than the
Transactions.
“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written offer, obtained after the date hereof
and not in breach of this Agreement or any standstill agreement, to acquire, directly or
indirectly, for consideration consisting of cash and/or securities, at least one hundred percent
(100%) of the equity securities of the Company or all or substantially all of the operating assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, made by a third party, which is not
subject to a material financing contingency and which is otherwise on terms and conditions which
the Board of Directors of the Company determines in its good faith and reasonable judgment (after
consultation with a financial advisor of national reputation) to be more favorable to the Company’s
stockholders from a financial point of view than the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions,
taking into account at the time of determination any changes to the terms of this Agreement that as
of that time had been proposed by Parent in writing and the ability of the Person making such
proposal to consummate the transactions contemplated by such proposal (based upon, among other
things, the availability of financing and the expectation of obtaining required approvals).
SECTION 5.3 Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall
cooperate with the other parties and use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use)
their respective reasonable best efforts to promptly (i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions,
and do, or cause to be done, all things, necessary, proper or advisable to cause the conditions to
Closing to be satisfied as promptly as practicable and to consummate and make effective, in the
most expeditious manner practicable, the Transactions, including preparing and filing promptly and
fully all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements,
registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents, and (ii) obtain all
approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations from
44
any
Governmental Authority or third party necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the
Transactions.
(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to (x) take all action necessary to ensure that no Anti-Takeover Statute or
similar Law is or becomes applicable to any of the Transactions and (y) if any Anti-Takeover
Statute or similar Law becomes applicable to any of the Transactions, take all action necessary to
ensure that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise minimize the effect of such Law on the Transactions.
SECTION 5.4 Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to the
execution of this Agreement shall be a joint press release to be reasonably agreed upon by Parent
and the Company. Thereafter, neither the Company nor Parent shall issue or cause the publication
of any press release or other public announcement (to the extent not previously issued or made in
accordance with this Agreement) with respect to the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement or the other
Transactions without the prior consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), except as may be required by Law or by any applicable listing agreement with
a national securities exchange as determined in the good faith judgment of the party proposing to
make such release (in which case such party shall not issue or cause the publication of such press
release or other public announcement without prior consultation with the other party).
SECTION 5.5 Access to Information; Confidentiality. The Company shall, and shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and Parent’s representatives reasonable access
during normal business hours to all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ properties, commitments,
books, Contracts, records and correspondence (in each case, whether in physical or electronic
form), officers, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other Representatives and
the Company shall furnish
promptly to Parent (i) a copy of each report, schedule and other document filed or submitted
by it pursuant to the requirements of Federal or state securities Laws and a copy of any
communication (including “comment letters”) received by the Company from the SEC concerning
compliance with securities Laws and (ii) all other information concerning its and its Subsidiaries’
business, properties and personnel as Parent may reasonably request. No investigation, or
information received, pursuant to this Section 5.5 will modify any of the representations
and warranties of the Company.
SECTION 5.6 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to
Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (i) any notice or other
communication received by such party from any Governmental Authority in connection with the
Transactions or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in
connection with the Transactions, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of
such party to obtain such consent could be material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, (ii) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to such
party’s knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such party
or any of its Subsidiaries which relate to the Transactions, (iii) the discovery of any fact or
circumstance that, or the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or
non-occurrence of which, would cause any representation or warranty made by such party contained
45
in
this Agreement (A) that is qualified as to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect to be
untrue and (B) that is not so qualified to be untrue in any material respect, and (iv) any material
failure of such party to comply with or satisfy any covenant or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice
pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall not (x) cure any breach of, or non-compliance with, any
other provision of this Agreement or (y) limit the remedies available to the party receiving such
notice.
SECTION 5.7 Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall (i) indemnify the
individuals who at or prior to the Effective Time were directors or officers of the Company
(collectively, the “Indemnitees”) with respect to all acts or omissions by them in their
capacities as such at any time prior to the Effective Time, to the fullest extent (A) required by
the Company Charter Documents as in effect on the date of this Agreement and (B) permitted under
applicable Law. An Indemnitee shall notify the Surviving Corporation in writing promptly upon
learning of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, investigation or other matter in respect of which
such indemnification may be sought. The Surviving Corporation shall have the right, but not the
obligation, to assume and control the defense of, including the investigation of, and corrective
action required to be undertaken in response to, any litigation, claim or proceeding (each, a
“Claim”) relating to any acts or omissions covered under this Section 5.7 with
counsel reasonably selected by it (and, if the Surviving Corporation shall have assumed such
defense, it shall not be liable for the fees or expenses of any separate counsel retained by the
Indemnitee); provided, however, that the Indemnitee shall be permitted to
participate in the defense of such Claim at his or her own expense. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary, in no event shall the Surviving Corporation be liable for any settlement or
compromise effected without its written consent. Each of the Surviving Corporation and the
Indemnitees shall cooperate in the defense of any Claim and shall furnish or cause to be furnished
records, information and testimony, and attend such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings,
trials or appeals, as may be reasonably requested in connection therewith.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall purchase an extended reporting period
endorsement under the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage for
the Company’s directors and officers that shall provide such directors and officers with coverage
for six (6) years following the Effective Time of not less than the existing coverage and have
other terms not materially less favorable to, the insured persons than the directors’ and officers’
liability insurance coverage presently maintained by the Company (the “D&O Policy”).
Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain the D&O Policy in full force
and effect, and continue to honor the obligations thereunder; provided, however,
that, in satisfying its obligation under this Section 5.7(b), the Parent shall not be
required to pay an annual premium for the D&O Policy in excess of 300% of the last annual premium
paid prior to the date of this Agreement.
(c) The Indemnitees to whom this Section 5.7 applies shall be third party
beneficiaries of this Section 5.7. The provisions of this Section 5.7 are intended
to be for the benefit of each Indemnitee and his or her heirs.
46
SECTION 5.8 Securityholder Litigation. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity
to participate in the defense or settlement of any securityholder litigation against the Company
and/or its directors relating to the Transactions, and no such settlement shall be agreed to
without Parent’s prior consent.
SECTION 5.9 Fees and Expenses. Except as provided in Section 7.3, all fees
and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the
party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Transactions are consummated. Other than
any Taxes imposed upon a holder of Shares or Options, the Company shall pay all Taxes incident to
preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the consummation of the
Transactions (including (i) transfer, stamp and documentary Taxes or fees and (ii) sales, use,
gains, real property transfer and other or similar Taxes or fees).
SECTION 5.10 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take
all such steps as may be reasonably be necessary and permitted to cause the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including any disposition of Shares (including derivative
securities with respect to such Shares) by each individual who is or will be subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be
exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
SECTION 5.11 Anti-Takeover Statute. If any Anti-Takeover Statute is or may become
applicable to this Agreement (including the Offer, the Merger and the other
Transactions contemplated hereby), each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company and their
respective Board of Directors shall grant all such approvals and take all such actions as are
necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable hereafter on the
terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or
regulation on such transactions.
SECTION 5.12 Credit Agreement and Convertible Debt. The Company will provide
reasonable updates on any negotiation of any extension, modification, amendment or waiver under the
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2005, as amended, between the Company
and Bank of America, N.A. (as successor to LaSalle National Bank National Association), (together,
with the ancillary agreements related thereto, the “Credit Agreement”) and the Convertible
Securities (together with the ancillary agreements related thereto (including the indenture
agreement), the “Convertible Debt”). The Company shall promptly send Parent copies of all
draft agreements delivered or distributed to the lenders or indenture trustee, draft term sheets,
and material notices delivered or distributed in connection with the Credit Agreement and
Convertible Debt until such time as the Transactions have been consummated.
SECTION 5.13 Employee Matters.
(a) For a period of six (6) months following the Closing Date, Parent shall provide or cause
to be provided to each Person that is an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of
immediately prior to the Closing Date who continues employment after the Closing Date (each a
“Company Employee”) to the extent such Company Employee remains employed during such
period, base salary or wages, bonus opportunity and employee benefits
47
that are not materially less
favorable in the aggregate (not including any value attributable to equity-based compensation,
severance benefits or change in control benefits) than the base salary or wages, bonus opportunity
and employee benefits provided to such Company Employee immediately prior to the date of this
Agreement (not including any value attributable to equity-based compensation, severance benefits or
change in control benefits). Nothing in this Agreement (i) shall require Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries to continue to employ any particular Company
Employee following the Closing Date, (ii) shall be treated as an amendment or other modification of
any Company Plan or any other compensation or employee benefit plan, program or arrangement or
(iii) shall limit the right of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective
subsidiaries to amend, terminate or otherwise modify any Company Plan or any other compensation or
employee benefit plan, program or arrangement following the Closing Date, subject to and in
accordance with the terms and conditions of such Company Plans or other compensation or employee
benefit plans, programs or arrangements.
(b) Parent shall ensure that, as of the Closing Date, each Company Employee receives full
credit (for purposes of eligibility vesting, and vacation entitlement, but not for benefit accrual
or severance entitlement) for prior service with the Company and its Subsidiaries (or predecessor
employers to the extent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides such past service under the
applicable Company Plans)
under each of the corresponding employee benefit plans, programs and policies of Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the relevant subsidiary, as applicable, in which such Company Employee
becomes a participant on or after the Closing Date; provided, however, that no such
service recognition shall result in any duplication of benefits. As of the Closing Date, Parent
shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation or relevant subsidiary to, credit each Company
Employee the amount of vacation time that such Company Employee had earned (but not used) under any
applicable vacation plan or policy of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing
Date. With respect to each health or welfare benefit plan maintained by Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the relevant subsidiary for the benefit of any Company Employees, Parent shall, or
shall cause the Surviving Corporation or relevant subsidiary to the extent permitted under such
welfare benefit plan, to (i) cause to be waived any eligibility waiting periods, any evidence of
insurability requirements and the application of any pre-existing condition limitations under such
welfare benefit plan to the extent any such periods, requirements or limitations would not have
been applicable under the corresponding Company Plan in which such Company Employee participated
immediately prior to the Closing Date, and (ii) cause each Company Employee to be given credit
under such welfare benefit plan for all amounts paid by such Company Employee under the
corresponding Company Plan for the plan year that includes the Closing Date for purposes of
applying deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had been paid
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable welfare benefit plan maintained by
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the relevant subsidiary, as applicable, for the plan year in
which the Closing Date occurs.
(c) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause all of its employees to execute
invention assignment and confidentiality agreements in favor of the Company in a form that is
reasonably satisfactory to Parent prior to the Closing.
48
(d) This Section 5.13 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each of
the parties to this Agreement, and nothing in this Section 5.13, express or implied, is
intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or
by reason of this Section 5.13.
SECTION 5.14 Severance Payments.
(a) At the Closing, Purchaser shall pay the amounts set forth on Annex C (the
“Required Management Severance Payments”) pursuant to the agreements set forth on Annex
C (the “Management Agreements”) to the individuals set forth on Annex C (the
“Management Employees”) or to a rabbi trust on behalf of the Management Employees if the
establishment of such rabbi trust is determined by Parent and the Company to be required or
beneficial to the Management Employees; provided, however, that each such
Management Employee shall have, at or prior to the Closing, executed and delivered to the Company a
release in substantially the form contemplated by the Management Agreements.
(b) Effective immediately following the Effective Time, Purchaser will cause Company to
terminate the employment of the Management Employees in writing.
(c) Parent shall assume the obligations under the employment agreements and change of control
and severance agreements set forth on Annex C.
ARTICLE VI
Conditions to the Merger
SECTION 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligations of each party hereto to effect the Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing Date of
the following conditions:
(a) This Agreement shall have been duly adopted by the requisite vote of the holders of
Company Common Stock, if, and to the extent required by, applicable Law and the certificate of
incorporation of the Company, in order to consummate the Merger;
(b) No Law, injunction, judgment or ruling enacted, promulgated, issued, entered, amended or
enforced by any Governmental Authority shall be in effect enjoining, restraining, preventing or
prohibiting consummation of the Merger or making the consummation of the Merger illegal; and
(c) Purchaser shall have purchased Shares pursuant to the Offer; provided,
however, that this condition shall be deemed satisfied with respect to Parent and Purchaser
if Purchaser shall have failed to purchase Shares pursuant to the Offer in breach of its
obligations under this Agreement.
49
ARTICLE VII
Termination
SECTION 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval:
(a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent duly authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Company (including, from and after the Purchase Date, the Independent Director
Approval contemplated by Section 1.3) and the Board of Directors of Parent; or
(b) by either of the Company or Parent:
(i) if any Governmental Authority shall have enacted, promulgated, issued, entered, amended or
enforced (A) a Law prohibiting the Offer or the
Merger or making the Offer or the Merger illegal, or (B) an injunction, judgment, order,
decree or ruling, or taken any other action, in each case, permanently enjoining, restraining,
preventing or prohibiting the Offer or the Merger and such injunction, judgment, order, decree or
ruling or other action shall have become final and non-appealable; provided,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(i)
shall not be available to a party if the issuance of such final, non-appealable injunction,
judgment, order, decree or ruling was primarily due to the failure of such party to perform any of
its obligations under this Agreement;
(ii) if the Offer shall have expired pursuant to its terms (and not have been extended in
accordance with Section 1.1 hereof) without any Shares being purchased therein;
provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 7.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose failure to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement resulted in the failure of Purchaser to purchase Shares in the
Offer; or
(iii) if no Shares shall have been purchased pursuant to the Offer on or before April 1, 2010
(the “Walk-Away Date”); provided, however, that if the sole reason the
Closing has not been consummated on or before April 1, 2010 is that an injunction, judgment, order,
decree or ruling of a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction is in effect and either
Parent or the Company are still contesting the entry of such injunction, judgment, order, decree or
ruling, in court or through other applicable proceedings, then the Walk-Away Date will be July 1,
2010; provided, further, however, that the right to terminate this
Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(iii) shall not be available to any party whose failure
to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement resulted in the failure of the Offer to be
so consummated by the Walk-Away Date; or
(c) by the Company:
(i) if Purchaser shall have failed to commence the Offer on or prior to the date provided
therefor in Section 1.1; provided, however, that the Company may not
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(i) if the Company is in material
breach of this Agreement;
(ii) if concurrently it enters into a definitive Company Acquisition Agreement providing for a
Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 5.2; provided, however, that
(x) prior thereto or simultaneously therewith the Company shall have paid or caused to be
50
paid the
Termination Fee to Parent in accordance with Section 7.3 (and such termination of this
Agreement by the Company shall not take effect unless and until the Termination Fee shall have been
paid to Parent) and (y) the Company shall also have complied with all the other requirements of
Section 5.2; provided, further, however, that the Company may only
exercise this termination right prior to the Purchase Date; or
(iii) if (A) the representations and warranties of Parent or Purchaser set forth in this
Agreement that are qualified as to “materiality” or Parent
Material Adverse Effect shall not be true and correct, or the representations and warranties
of Parent or Purchaser set forth in this Agreement that are not so qualified shall not be true and
correct in all material respects, in each case, on and as of the date of this Agreement and on and
as of the date of such determination as if made on such date (other than those representations and
warranties that address matters only as of a particular date which are true and correct as of such
date), or (B) Parent or Purchaser shall have breached or failed in any material respect to perform
or comply with any obligation, agreement or covenant required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by them, which inaccuracy, breach or failure (in each case under clauses (A)
and (B)) cannot be cured or has not been cured by the later of (I) the next scheduled
expiration date of the Offer pursuant to Section 1.1 and (II) 20 Business Days after Parent
receives notice of such inaccuracy, breach or failure; provided, however, that the
Company may only exercise this termination right prior to the Purchase Date; or
(d) by Parent:
(i) if, due to a circumstance or occurrence that if occurring after the commencement of the
Offer would make it impossible to satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth in Annex
A hereto, Purchaser shall have failed to commence the Offer on or prior to the date provided
therefor in Section 1.1;
(ii) if (A) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred or (B) the Board of
Directors of the Company or any committee thereof (x) shall not have rejected any Takeover Proposal
within seven days of the making thereof (including, for these purposes, by taking no position with
respect to the acceptance by the Company’s stockholders of a tender offer or exchange offer, which
shall constitute a failure to reject such Takeover Proposal) or (y) shall have failed to publicly
reconfirm the Company Recommendation within three days after receipt of a written request from
Parent that it do so if such request is made following the making by any Person of a Takeover
Proposal; provided, however, that Parent may only exercise this termination right
prior to the Purchase Date;
(iii) if (A) there shall have occurred any events or changes that, individually or in the
aggregate, have had or could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or
(B)(x) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Agreement shall not be
true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and on and as of the date of such
determination, as if made at and as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an
earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and
warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality”
or “Company Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) does not have, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
51
Material Adverse Effect, or (y) the
Company shall have breached or failed in any material respect to perform or comply with any
obligation, agreement or covenant required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by
it, which inaccuracy, breach or failure (in each case under clauses (x) and (y)),
cannot be cured or has not been cured by the later of (I) the next scheduled expiration date of the
Offer pursuant to Section 1.1 and (II) 20 Business Days
after the Company receives notice of such inaccuracy, breach or failure; provided,
however, that Parent may only exercise this termination right prior to the Purchase Date;
or
(iv) if (A) the Offer has been terminated by the mutual agreement of Parent and the Company or
(B) a Flip-In Event (as defined in the Rights Agreement) has occurred under the Rights Agreement;
provided, however, that Parent may only exercise this termination right prior to
the Purchase Date.
SECTION 7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
as provided in Section 7.1, written notice thereof shall be given to the other party or
parties, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this
Agreement shall forthwith become null and void (other than Sections 5.8,
5.9, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 (solely in the event of a termination of this
Agreement by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) or a termination of this Agreement by the
Company pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i), 7.1(c)(i) or 7.1(c)(iii)),
Article VIII, the first sentence of Section 3.18 and the penultimate sentence of
Section 5.5, all of which shall survive termination of this Agreement), and there shall be
no liability on the part of Parent or the Company or their respective directors, officers and
Affiliates, except (i) the Company may have liability as provided in Section 7.3, and (ii)
nothing shall relieve any party from liability for fraud or any willful breach of this Agreement.
SECTION 7.3 Termination Fee.
(a) In the event that:
(i) (A) a Takeover Proposal shall have been made known to the Company or shall have been made
directly to its stockholders generally or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention
(whether or not conditional or withdrawn) to make a Takeover Proposal and thereafter, (B) this
Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(ii) or
Section 7.1(b)(iii), and (C) the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect
to, or consummates, a transaction contemplated by any Takeover Proposal within six (6) months of
the date this Agreement is terminated;
(ii) (A) a Takeover Proposal shall have been made known to the Company or shall have been made
directly to its stockholders generally or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention
(whether or not conditional or withdrawn) to make a Takeover Proposal and thereafter, (B) this
Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(iii)(B) and the Company’s
breach or failure triggering such termination shall have been willful, and (C) the Company enters
into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, a transaction contemplated by any
Takeover Proposal within eighteen (18) months of the date this Agreement is terminated;
52
(iii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii); or
(iv) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii);
then in any such event under clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of
this Section 7.3(a), the Company shall pay to Parent a termination fee of $3,000,000 in
cash (the “Termination Fee”).
In the event that: (x) a Takeover Proposal shall have been made known to the Company or shall
have been made directly to its stockholders generally or any Person shall have publicly announced
an intention (whether or not conditional or withdrawn) to make a Takeover Proposal and thereafter
this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(ii) or
Section 7.1(b)(iii), or (y) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section
7.1(d)(iii)(B) and no Termination Fee is payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section
7.3(a)(ii), then in each such case under such clause (x) or (y) the Company
shall pay to Parent the Expenses of Parent and Purchaser up to a maximum amount of $1,250,000 and,
in the case of clause (x), thereafter the Company shall be obligated to pay to Parent the
Termination Fee (less the amount of Expenses previously actually paid to Parent pursuant to this
sentence) only in the event such fee is payable pursuant to this Section 7.3(a).
(b) Any payment required to be made pursuant to clause (i) or clause (ii) of
Section 7.3(a) shall be made to Parent promptly following the earlier of the execution of a
definitive agreement with respect to, or the consummation of, any transaction contemplated by a
Takeover Proposal (and in any event not later than two Business Days after delivery to the Company
of notice of demand for payment); any payment required to be made pursuant to clause (iii)
of Section 7.3(a) shall be made to Parent promptly following termination of this Agreement
by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii) (and in any event not later than two Business Days
after delivery to the Company of notice of demand for payment); any payment required to be made
pursuant to clause (iv) of Section 7.3(a) shall be made to Parent prior to or
simultaneously with (and as a condition to the effectiveness of) termination of this Agreement by
the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii); and, in circumstances in which Expenses are
payable, such payment shall be made to Parent not later than two Business Days after delivery to
the Company of an itemization setting forth in reasonable detail all Expenses of Parent and
Purchaser (which itemization may be supplemented and updated from time to time by such party until
the 60th day after such party delivers such notice of demand for payment). All such payments shall
be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account to be designated by Parent.
(c) In the event that the Company shall fail to pay the Termination Fee and/or Expenses
required pursuant to this Section 7.3 when due, such fee and/or Expenses, as the case may
be, shall accrue interest for the period commencing on the date such fee and/or Expenses, as the
case may be, became past due, at a rate equal to the rate of interest publicly announced by
Citibank, in the City of New York from time to time during such period, as such bank’s Prime
Lending Rate plus 7%. In addition, if the Company shall fail to pay such fee and/or Expenses, as
the case may be, when due, the Company shall also pay to Parent all of Parent’s costs and expenses
(including attorneys’ fees) in connection with efforts to collect such fee and/or Expenses, as the case may be. The
Company acknowledges that the fee, Expense and the other
53
provisions of this Section 7.3 are
an integral part of the Transactions and that, without these agreements, Parent would not enter
into this Agreement.
(d) Solely for purposes of this Section 7.3, references to 15% in the definition of
Takeover Proposal shall be deemed replaced by references to 50%.
SECTION 7.4 Loan to the Company. In the event that, as of February 11, 2010, (a) the
Closing has not occurred and this Agreement has not been terminated by Parent, (b) Purchaser has
not purchased any tendered Shares solely as a result of the Minimum Condition not being satisfied,
(c) Parent has terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i), or (d) the Company
has terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i), Section 7.1(c)(i) or
Section 7.1(c)(iii), Parent shall loan the Company on February 12, 2010 those amounts, and
Parent and the Company shall enter into a promissory note on the terms and conditions, set forth on
Annex B.
ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous
SECTION 8.1 No Survival, Etc. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the
representations, warranties and agreements of each party hereto shall remain operative and in full
force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any other party hereto,
any Person controlling any such party or any of their officers, directors or representatives,
whether prior to or after the execution of this Agreement, and no information provided or made
available shall be deemed to be disclosed in this Agreement or in the Company Disclosure Letter,
except to the extent actually set forth herein or therein. The representations, warranties and
agreements in this Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time or, except as otherwise provided
in Section 7.2, upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, as
the case may be, except that the agreements set forth in Article IIand Sections
5.7 and 5.9 and any other agreement in this Agreement which contemplates performance
after the Effective Time shall survive the Effective Time indefinitely and those set forth in
Sections 5.8, 5.9, 7.2 and 7.3 and this Article VIII shall
survive termination indefinitely.
SECTION 8.2 Amendment or Supplement. At any time prior to the Effective Time, this
Agreement may be amended or supplemented in any and all respects, whether before or after approval
of any of the transactions contemplated hereby by stockholders of the Company, by written agreement
of the parties hereto, by action taken by their respective Boards of Directors (which in the case
of the Company after the Purchase Date shall include the Independent Director Approval contemplated
by Section 1.3); provided, however, that following approval of the
Transactions by the stockholders of the Company, there shall be no amendment or change to the
provisions hereof which by Law would require further approval by the stockholders of the Company
without such approval.
SECTION 8.3 Extension of Time, Waiver, Etc. At any time prior to the Effective Time,
any party may, subject to applicable Law, (a) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of any other party hereto, (b) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or acts of any other party hereto or (c) waive compliance by the other
54
party with any
of the agreements contained herein or, except as otherwise provided herein, waive any of such
party’s conditions; provided, however, that, in the case of the Company following
the Purchase Date, the Independent Director Approval contemplated by Section 1.3 is
obtained; provided, further, however, that notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in the foregoing, the conditions contained in Annex A hereto (other than the
Minimum Condition) are for the benefit of Parent and Purchaser and may be waived by Parent and
Purchaser, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, in their sole discretion.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company, Parent or Purchaser in
exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial
exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right
hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be
valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
SECTION 8.4 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, by
any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided,
however, that Purchaser may assign to Parent, without the consent of the Company,
Purchaser’s rights under Section 1.5, including without limitation the right to issue the
unsecured promissory note described therein. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement
shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment not permitted under this
Section shall be null and void.
SECTION 8.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts
(each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute
one and the same agreement) and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been
signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
SECTION 8.6 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, together
with Annex A and Annex B hereto, the Company Disclosure Letter (a) constitute the
entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and
oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and
(b) except for the provisions of Section 5.7, are not intended to and shall not confer upon
any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
SECTION 8.7 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the
State of Delaware, applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed entirely within that
State.
(b) All actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard
and determined in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware or any federal court sitting in the
State of Delaware, and the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction
of such courts (and, in the case of appeals, appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such
action or proceeding and irrevocably waive the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance
of any such action or proceeding. The consents to
55
jurisdiction set forth in this paragraph shall
not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of Delaware and shall have no
effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed to confer
rights on any Person other than the parties hereto. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment
in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by
suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law.
(c) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights to trial by jury
in any legal proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement.
SECTION 8.8 Specific Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage would
occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance
with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties
shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to
enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Chancery Court of the State
of Delaware or any federal court sitting in the State of Delaware, without bond or other security
being required, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in
equity.
SECTION 8.9 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, facsimiled (which
is confirmed) or sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the parties at the
following addresses:
If to Parent or Purchaser, to:
Trinity Industries, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: X. Xxxxx Xxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: X. Xxxxx Xxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Weil, Gotshal & Xxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
If to the Company, to:
Quixote Corporation
00 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
00 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
56
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Holland & Knight, LLP
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxx Xxxxxxx Schiave
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxx Xxxxxxx Schiave
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify by like notice to the
other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received
on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5 P.M. in the place of receipt
and such day is a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or
communication shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding Business Day in
the place of receipt.
SECTION 8.10 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other terms, provisions and conditions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any
term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto
shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in an acceptable
manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
SECTION 8.11 Definitions.
(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings ascribed thereto below:
“Affiliate” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or
indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For this
purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common
control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or
partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise.
“Anti-Takeover Statute” shall mean “fair price”, “moratorium”, “control share
acquisition”, “business combination” or other similar antitakeover statutes or regulations enacted
under U.S. state or federal laws applicable to the Company, including Section 203 of the DGCL.
“Business Day” shall mean a day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the
SEC or banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by Law to be closed.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect (i) on the business,
assets, liabilities (contingent or otherwise) condition (financial or otherwise), or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) on the ability of the
57
Company to perform on a timely basis any material obligation under this Agreement or to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that, with respect to the
Company, none of the following constitute, or will be considered in determining whether there has
occurred, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (A) changes that are the result of factors generally
affecting the industries or markets in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate (other
than those that have had a disproportionate adverse effect relative to other industry participants
on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole); (B) any adverse change, effect or
circumstance arising out of or resulting from actions contemplated by the parties in connection
with this Agreement or the pendency or announcement of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement including any change attributable to the negotiation, execution, announcement, pendency
or pursuit of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, including
any litigation resulting therefrom; (C) changes in laws, rules or regulations or GAAP or the
interpretation thereof; (D) any action taken at the written request of Parent or Purchaser; (E) any
failure of the Company to meet any projection or forecast prior to the Closing (it being understood
that any cause of any such failure may be deemed to constitute, in and of itself, a Company
Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into consideration when determining whether a Company
Material Adverse Effect has occurred); (F) changes that are the result of economic factors
affecting the national, regional or world economy (other than those that have had a
disproportionate adverse effect relative to other industry participants on the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole); (G) a decline in the price of the Company Common Stock on the
Nasdaq Global Market or any other market in which the securities are quoted for purchase and sale
(it being understood that any cause of any such decline may be deemed to constitute, in and of
itself, a Company Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into consideration when determining
whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred); (H) general financial, credit or capital
market conditions, including interest rates or exchange rates, or any changes therein; (I) acts of
war (whether or not declared), the commencement, continuation or escalation of a war, acts of armed
hostility, sabotage or terrorism or other international or national calamity or any material
worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date of this Agreement (other than
those that have had a disproportionate adverse effect relative to other industry participants on
the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole); and (J) any hurricane, earthquake, flood,
natural disaster, or other force majeure
event (other than those that have had a disproportionate adverse effect relative to other
industry participants on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole).
“Company Stock Plans” shall mean the following plans of the Company: 1991 Director
Stock Option Plan, as amended through August 16, 2000, 2001 Employee Stock Incentive Plan, as
amended June 26, 2009 and 2001 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan as amended June 26, 2009.
“Expenses” shall mean all out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including all fees and
expenses of counsel, accountants, financial advisors and investment bankers to a party hereto and
its Affiliates), incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the
authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, the
preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Offer Documents, the filing of any required
notices under applicable Antitrust Laws or other regulations and all other matters related to the
Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions.
58
“Financial Advisor” shall mean Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Company, Inc.
“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as
consistently applied utilizing the principals and practices utilized in the preparation of the
audited financial statements of the Company.
“Governmental Authority” shall mean any government, court, arbitrator, regulatory or
administrative agency, commission or authority or other governmental instrumentality, federal,
state or local, domestic, foreign or multinational.
“IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge” of any Person that is not an individual shall mean, with respect to any
matter in question, the knowledge after reasonable due inquiry of such Person’s directors and
executive officers, and all other officers and managers having responsibility relating to the
applicable matter.
“Person” shall mean an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a
partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity, including a Governmental Authority.
“Purchase Date” shall mean the first date on which Purchaser accepts for payment
Shares tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer.
“Subsidiary” when used with respect to any party, shall mean any corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity the accounts of which would be
consolidated with those of such party in such party’s consolidated financial statements if such
financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as any other corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity of which securities or
other ownership interests representing at least 50% of the equity or at least 50% of the ordinary
voting power (or, in the case of a partnership, at least 50% of the general partnership interests)
are, as of such date, owned by such party or one or more Subsidiaries of such party or by such
party and one or more Subsidiaries of such party.
“Taxing Authority” shall mean the IRS and any other Governmental Authority responsible
for the administration of any Tax.
The following terms are defined in the section of this Agreement set forth next to such term
below:
Term | Section | |
Agreement
|
Recitals | |
Balance Sheet Date
|
Section 3.5(f) | |
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
|
Section 3.3(a) | |
Certificate of Merger
|
Section 2.3 | |
Certificates
|
Section 2.8(b) | |
Claim
|
Section 5.7(a) | |
Closing
|
Section 2.2 |
59
Term | Section | |
Closing Date
|
Section 2.2 | |
Code
|
Section 2.8(g) | |
Company
|
Recitals | |
Company Acquisition Agreement
|
Section 5.2(c) | |
Company Adverse Recommendation Change
|
Section 5.2(c) | |
Company Adverse Recommendation Notice
|
Section 5.2(c) | |
Company Charter Documents
|
Section 1.3(c) | |
Company Common Stock
|
Recitals | |
Company Contracts
|
Section 3.13(b) | |
Company Disclosure Letter
|
Article III | |
Company Intellectual Property
|
Section 3.15(a)(i) | |
Company Preferred Stock
|
Section 3.2(a) | |
Company Plans
|
Section 3.11(a) | |
Company Recommendation
|
Section 5.2(c) | |
Company SEC Documents
|
Section 3.5(a) | |
Company Software
|
Section 3.15(f) | |
Company Stockholder Approval
|
Section 3.3(a) | |
Company Stockholders Meeting
|
Section 1.4(a)(i) | |
Company Technology
|
Section 3.15(a)(ii) | |
Computer Systems
|
Section 3.15(h) | |
Contract
|
Section 3.3(c) | |
Convertible Debt
|
Section 5.12 | |
Convertible Securities
|
Section 3.2(a) | |
Copyrights
|
Section 3.15(a)(iii) | |
Credit Agreement
|
Section 5.12 | |
D&O Policy
|
Section 5.7(b) | |
DGCL
|
Recitals | |
Dissenting Shares
|
Section 2.9 | |
Dissenting Stockholders
|
Section 2.9 | |
Effective Time
|
Section 2.3 | |
Engagement Letter
|
Section 3.18 | |
Environmental Laws
|
Section 3.12(d)(i) | |
Environmental Liabilities
|
Section 3.12(d)(ii) | |
ERISA
|
Section 3.11(a) | |
ERISA Affiliates
|
Section 3.11(a) | |
Exchange Act
|
Section 1.1 | |
Fairness Opinion
|
Section 1.2(a) | |
FCPA
|
Section 3.24(b) | |
Filed Company SEC Documents
|
Section 3.5(f) | |
Foreign Plan
|
Section 3.11(i) | |
Hazardous Materials
|
Section 3.12(d)(iii) | |
Indemnitees
|
Section 5.7(a) | |
Independent Director Approval
|
Section 1.3(c) | |
Independent Directors
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Intellectual Property Rights
|
Sectin 3.15(a)(iii) |
60
Term | Section | |
Laws
|
Section 3.8 | |
Liens
|
Section 3.1(b) | |
Management Agreements
|
Section 5.14 | |
Management Employees
|
Section 5.14 | |
Marks
|
Section 3.15(a)(iii) | |
Material Contract
|
Section 3.13(a) | |
Merger
|
Recitals | |
Merger Consideration
|
Section 2.7(c) | |
Minimum Condition
|
Section 1.1 | |
Money Laundering Laws
|
Section 3.24(c) | |
Multiemployer Plan
|
Section 3.11(a) | |
Offer
|
Recitals | |
Offer Documents
|
Section 1.1(b) | |
Offer Price
|
Recitals | |
Option
|
Secton 2.10 | |
Option Consideration
|
Section 2.10 | |
Parent
|
Recitals | |
Parent Material Adverse Effect
|
Section 4.1 | |
Patents
|
Section 3.15(a)(iii) | |
Paying Agent
|
Section 2.8(a) | |
Permits
|
Section 3.8 | |
Policies
|
Section 3.16(a) | |
Proxy Statement
|
Section 1.4(a)(ii) | |
Publicly Available Software
|
Section 3.15(a)(iv) | |
Purchaser Option
|
Section 1.5 | |
Purchaser Option Shares
|
Section 1.5 | |
Qualified Person
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Purchaser
|
Recitals | |
Registered Intellectual Property
|
Section 3.15(a)(v) | |
Release
|
Section 3.12(d)(iv) | |
Representatives
|
Section 5.2(a) | |
Required Management Severance Payments
|
Section 5.14(a) | |
Restricted Stock
|
Section 3.2(a) | |
Rights
|
Recitals | |
Rights Agreement
|
Recitals | |
Schedule 14D-9
|
Section 1.2(b) | |
Schedule TO
|
Section 1.1(b) | |
SEC
|
Section 1.1(a) | |
Securities Act
|
Section 3.1(b) | |
Share
|
Recitals | |
Shares
|
Recitals | |
Software
|
Section 3.15(a)(vi) | |
Subsidiary Documents
|
Section 3.1(c) | |
Superior Proposal
|
Section 5.2(e) | |
Surviving Corporation
|
Section 2.1 |
61
Term | Section | |
Takeover Proposal
|
Section 5.2(e) | |
Tax Returns
|
Section 3.10(n) | |
Taxes
|
Section 3.10(n) | |
Technology
|
Section 3.15(a)(vii) | |
Termination Fee
|
Section 7.3(a) | |
Trade Secrets
|
Section 3.15(a)(iii) | |
Treasury Regulations
|
Section 2.8(g) | |
Transactions
|
Section 1.2(a) | |
Walk-Away Date
|
Section 7.1(b)(iii) | |
WARN
|
Section 3.11(m) |
SECTION 8.12 Interpretation.
(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a Section, Annex or Schedule,
such reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of, or an Annex or Schedule to, this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement,
they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”. The words “hereof”,
“herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined
in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any document made or delivered
pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are
applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well
as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined
or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such
agreement, instrument or
statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of
agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of
comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments
incorporated therein. References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
(b) The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this
Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden
of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision
of this Agreement.
[signature page follows]
62
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and
delivered as of the date first above written.
TRINITY INDUSTRIES, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||
THP MERGER CO. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxx | |||
Title: | Vice President | |||
QUIXOTE CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||
[Signature Page to Merger Agreement]
ANNEX A
Conditions to the Offer
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, Purchaser shall not be required to accept
for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-l(c)
under the Exchange Act (relating to Purchaser’s obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares
promptly after termination or withdrawal of the Offer), pay for, and may delay the acceptance for
payment of or, subject to the restriction referred to above, the payment for, any tendered Shares,
and (subject to the provisions of the Agreement) may terminate the Offer and not accept for payment
any tendered shares if (i) the Minimum Condition shall not have been satisfied at the expiration of
the Offer, (ii) Purchaser shall have failed to receive prior to the scheduled expiration of the
Offer a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the
Company, dated as the date of the scheduled expiration date of the Offer, to the effect that none
of the conditions set forth in clause (c) below exist, or (iii) at any time on or after the
date of the Agreement and prior to the expiration of the Offer, any of the following conditions
shall exist:
(a) there shall be any injunction, judgment, ruling, order, decree, action, proceeding or
litigation instituted, issued, entered, commenced, pending by or before any Governmental Authority
that would or that seeks or is reasonably likely to (i) restrain, enjoin, prevent, prohibit or make
illegal the acceptance for payment, payment for or purchase of some or all of the Shares by
Purchaser or Parent or the consummation of the Transactions, (ii) impose limitations on the ability
of Purchaser, Parent or any of their Affiliates effectively to exercise full rights of ownership of
the Shares, including the right to vote the Shares purchased by them on all matters properly
presented to the Company’s stockholders on an equal basis with all other stockholders (including
the adoption of the Agreement and approval of the Transactions), (iii) restrain, enjoin, prevent,
prohibit or make illegal, or impose material limitations on, Parent’s, Purchaser’s or any of their
Affiliates’ ownership or operation of all or any portion of the businesses and assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, as a result of the Transactions, of Parent and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iv) compel Parent, Purchaser or any of their Affiliates to
dispose of any Shares or, as a result of the Transactions, compel Parent, Purchaser or any of their
Affiliates to dispose of or hold separate any portion of the businesses or assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (v)
impose more than $2,000,000 in damages on Parent, the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries as a result of the Transactions;
(b) there shall be any Law enacted, issued, promulgated, amended or enforced by any
Governmental Authority applicable to (i) Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates
or (ii) the Transactions that results, or that seeks or is reasonably likely to result, directly or
indirectly, in any of the consequences referred to in paragraph (a) above;
(c) (i) there shall have occurred any events or changes that, individually or in the
aggregate, have had or could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or
(ii) (A) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.2
(Capitalization) shall not be true in all respects, other than immaterial misstatements or
A-1
omissions, at and as of the date of such determination as if made at and as of such date
(except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), (B) all
other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Agreement shall not be true
and correct at and as of the date of such determination, as if made at and as of such date (except
to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where
the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect
to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) does
not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, or (C) the Company shall have breached or failed in any material respect
to perform or comply with any obligation, agreement or covenant required by the Agreement to be
performed or complied with by it, which inaccuracy, breach or failure has not been cured prior to
the expiration of the Offer;
(d) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred;
(e) the Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms or the Offer shall
have been terminated with the consent of the Company; or
(f) a Flip-in Event (as defined in the Rights Agreement) shall have occurred under the Rights
Agreement.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Purchaser and may be asserted
by either of them regardless or the circumstances giving rise to such conditions or may be waived
by Parent or Purchaser, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in the sole
discretion of Parent or Purchaser (except for any condition which, pursuant to Section 1.1
of the Agreement, may only be waived with the Company’s consent). The failure by Parent or
Purchaser at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights will not be deemed a waiver of any
right, the waiver of such right with respect to any particular facts or circumstances shall not be
deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts or circumstances, and each right will be deemed an
ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time.
If the Offer is terminated, all tendered Shares not theretofore accepted for payment shall
forthwith be returned to the tendering stockholders.
A-2
ANNEX B
Note Terms
Subject to the conditions of Section 7.4 of the Agreement, on February 12, 2009,
Parent shall loan the amounts described below to the Company, and the Company shall deliver to
Parent a promissory note, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Parties, which shall
include the following agreed upon terms and conditions:
Principal Amount: | Parent shall loan to the Company the amount of funds
necessary for the 100% repurchase of any Convertible
Securities that are put to the Company pursuant to
Article XVI of that certain Indenture by and between the
Company and Xxxxx Fargo Bank National Association, as
successor to LaSalle Bank National Association, as
trustee, dated as of February 9, 2005 (as amended);
provided, however, that (i) the amount loaned to the
Company by Parent shall in no event exceed $7,000,000,
(ii) all funds loaned to the Company by Parent shall be
used by the Company to complete the repurchase of 100%
of such Convertible Securities, and (iii) the Company
shall use any and all funds available to it (including
cash on hand and funds available pursuant to other
financing arrangements, other than funds used for normal
working capital purposes) to repurchase such Convertible
Securities in an effort to minimize the principal amount
loaned to the Company by Parent pursuant to the terms
hereof. |
|
Interest Rate: | 12% per annum on unpaid principal balance. |
|
Term and Amortization: | 36-month term; |
|
No principal amortization for the first 12 months, with interest payable
quarterly; |
||
Months 13-36 principal and interest is payable quarterly in accordance with
straight amortization; and |
||
No prepayment penalty. |
||
Security: | Unsecured. |
|
Other Terms And Conditions: |
Consistent with non-public, unsecured debt issues of this nature. |
B-1
ANNEX C
Severance Payments
(a) | For purposes of Section 5.14: |
"Management Employees” means Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxx.
"Management Agreements” means those Agreements identified below with respect to each
of the Management Employees.
"Required Management Severance Payments” means the Cash Payments & Benefits
identified below with respect to each of the Management Employees.
(1) | Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |
Xxxxxx Agreements: |
1. | Change of Control Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2009, by and between Quixote Corporation and Xxxxx Xxxxxx. | ||
2. | Severance and Non-Competition Agreement dated as of February 3, 2009, by and between Quixote Corporation and Xxxxx Xxxxxx. |
Xxxxxx Cash Payments & Benefits: |
(A) | Cash at closing: $1,171,839. | ||
(B) | Additional Payments/Benefits: |
(i) | Any base salary, reimbursements, and accrued but unused vacation days relating to pre-termination services not paid by Quixote prior to Closing. | ||
(ii) | At Xxxxxx’x request, he will be provided medical insurance coverage under COBRA law — at his cost. |
(2) | Xxxxxx Xxxxx: | |
Gorey Agreements: |
1. | Amended and Restated Change of control Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2008, by and between Quixote Corporation and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx. | ||
2. | Severance and Non-Competition Agreement dated as of July 25, 2008, by and between Quixote Corporation and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx. |
C-1
Gorey Cash Payments & Benefits: |
(A) | Cash at closing: $1,672,685. | ||
(B) | Additional Payments/Benefits: |
(i) | Unvested restricted stock and stock options previously granted will vest one day prior to closing. | ||
(ii) | Any base salary, reimbursements, and accrued but unused vacation days relating to pre-termination service not paid by Quixote prior to Closing. | ||
(ii) | Gorey will be reimbursed for his medical insurance premiums and unreimbursed medical expenses by Quixote for 18 months following closing. |
(3) | Xxxx Xxxxx: | |
Xxxxx Agreements: |
1. | Amended and Restated Change of control Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2008, by and between Quixote Corporation and Xxxx X. Xxxxx. | ||
2. | Severance and Non-Competition Agreement dated as of July 25, 2008, by and between Quixote Corporation and Xxxx X. Xxxxx. |
Riley Cash Payments & Benefits: |
(A) | Cash at closing: $1,140,231. | ||
(B) | Additional Payments/Benefits: |
(i) | Unvested restricted stock and stock options previously granted will vest one day prior to closing. | ||
(ii) | Any base salary, reimbursements, and accrued but unused vacation days relating to pre-termination service not paid by Quixote prior to Closing. | ||
(iii) | Xxxxx will be reimbursed for her medical insurance premiums and unreimbursed medical expenses by Quixote for 18 months following closing. |
(c) |
1. | Severance and Non Competition Agreement between the Company and Xxxxxxx Xxxx dated July 21, 2008 |
C-2
2. | Severance and Non Competition Agreement between Quixote Transportation Safety, Inc. and Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. and Xxxxx Xxxxxxx dated September 29, 2008 | ||
3. | Confidential Separation Agreement and General Release between Quixote Transportation Safety, Inc. and Xxxxxxx Xxxx dated August 27, 2009 | ||
4. | Offer letter from the Company on behalf of Energy Absorption Systems, Inc to Xxxx Xxxxxxx dated December 16, 2009, regarding the terms of his employment | ||
5. | Severance and Non Competition Agreement between the Company, Quixote Transportation Safety, Inc. and Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. and Xxxx Xxxxxxx dated December 17, 2009 | ||
6. | Offer Letter dated December 16, 2009 to Xxxx Xxxxxxx from Energy Absorption Systems, Inc | ||
7. | Severance and Non Competition Agreement between Quixote Corporation, Quixote Transportation Safety, Inc. and Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. and Xxxx Xxxxxxx dated December 18, 2009 | ||
8. | Employment Agreement between Quixote Middle East LLC and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx dated April 1, 2007 | ||
9. | Employment Agreement between Quixote Corporation and Xxxx Xxxxxx dated September 1, 2000 | ||
10. | Confidential Separation Agreement and General Release between Energy Absorption Systems (AL) LLC and Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxx dated December 2008 | ||
11. | Offer Letter between Quixote Transportation Inc. and Chi Sing (Xxxxxxx) Xxxx dated October 9, 2009 | ||
12. | Retirement Agreement and General Release between the Company and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx dated December 23, 2008 |
C-3