Agreement and Plan of Merger Among Symantec Corporation, Atlas Merger Corp. and Altiris, Inc.
Exhibit
2.01
Agreement and Plan of Merger
Among
Symantec Corporation,
Atlas Merger Corp.
and
Altiris, Inc.
January 26, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page(s) | ||||||
ARTICLE 1 |
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS | 2 | ||||
ARTICLE 2 |
THE MERGER | 9 | ||||
2.1 |
Conversion of Shares | 9 | ||||
2.2 |
Effects of the Merger | 12 | ||||
2.3 |
Tax Consequences and Withholding | 12 | ||||
2.4 |
Further Assurances | 13 | ||||
ARTICLE 3 |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | 13 | ||||
3.1 |
Organization and Good Standing | 13 | ||||
3.2 |
Company Subsidiaries | 14 | ||||
3.3 |
Power, Authorization and Validity | 15 | ||||
3.4 |
Capital Structure of the Company | 16 | ||||
3.5 |
No Conflict | 18 | ||||
3.6 |
SEC Filings | 18 | ||||
3.7 |
Litigation | 21 | ||||
3.8 |
Compliance with Laws | 21 | ||||
3.9 |
Taxes | 22 | ||||
3.10 |
Title to Properties | 26 | ||||
3.11 |
Absence of Certain Changes | 27 | ||||
3.12 |
Contracts, Agreements, Arrangements, Commitments and Undertakings | 29 | ||||
3.13 |
No Default; No Restrictions | 32 | ||||
3.14 |
Intellectual Property | 33 | ||||
3.15 |
Certain Transactions and Agreements | 38 | ||||
3.16 |
Employees, ERISA and Other Compliance | 38 | ||||
3.17 |
Advisor Fees | 43 | ||||
3.18 |
Insurance | 43 | ||||
3.19 |
Environmental Matters | 43 | ||||
3.20 |
Customers and Suppliers | 44 | ||||
3.21 |
Privacy | 44 | ||||
3.22 |
Fairness Opinion | 45 | ||||
ARTICLE 4 |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACQUIROR | 45 | ||||
4.1 |
Organization and Good Standing | 45 | ||||
4.2 |
Power, Authorization and Validity | 45 |
i
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page(s) | ||||||
4.3 |
No Conflict | 46 | ||||
4.4 |
Financing | 46 | ||||
4.5 |
Stock Ownership | 46 | ||||
4.6 |
No Prior Merger Sub Operations | 47 | ||||
4.7 |
Proxy Statement | 47 | ||||
ARTICLE 5 |
COMPANY COVENANTS | 47 | ||||
5.1 |
Preparation of SEC Documents; Company Stockholders’ Meeting | 47 | ||||
5.2 |
No Solicitation | 48 | ||||
5.3 |
Maintenance of Business | 51 | ||||
5.4 |
Conduct of Business | 51 | ||||
5.5 |
Advice of Changes | 55 | ||||
5.6 |
Reasonable Best Efforts | 56 | ||||
5.7 |
Access to Information | 57 | ||||
5.8 |
Confidentiality | 58 | ||||
5.9 |
Public Announcements | 58 | ||||
5.10 |
Employee Benefits | 58 | ||||
5.11 |
Section 16 Matters | 59 | ||||
ARTICLE 6 |
ACQUIROR COVENANTS | 59 | ||||
6.1 |
Advice of Changes | 59 | ||||
6.2 |
Reasonable Best Efforts | 59 | ||||
6.3 |
Confidentiality | 61 | ||||
6.4 |
Employee Benefits | 61 | ||||
6.5 |
Indemnification of Company Directors and Officers | 62 | ||||
6.6 |
Assumption of Company Securities; Form S-8 | 63 | ||||
ARTICLE 7 |
CLOSING MATTERS | 63 | ||||
7.1 |
The Closing | 63 | ||||
7.2 |
Exchange of Certificates | 64 | ||||
ARTICLE 8 |
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES | 65 | ||||
8.1 |
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger | 65 | ||||
8.2 |
Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company | 66 | ||||
8.3 |
Additional Conditions to Obligations of Acquiror and Merger Sub | 66 | ||||
ARTICLE 9 |
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER | 68 |
ii
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page(s) | ||||||
9.1 |
Termination | 68 | ||||
9.2 |
Effect of Termination | 69 | ||||
9.3 |
Payments | 69 | ||||
9.4 |
Amendment | 70 | ||||
9.5 |
Extension; Waiver | 71 | ||||
ARTICLE 10 |
MISCELLANEOUS | 71 | ||||
10.1 |
Expiration of Representations and Warranties | 71 | ||||
10.2 |
Notices | 71 | ||||
10.3 |
Governing Law | 72 | ||||
10.4 |
Jurisdiction | 72 | ||||
10.5 |
Entire Agreement | 72 | ||||
10.6 |
Third Party Beneficiary Rights | 73 | ||||
10.7 |
Assignment; Binding Upon Successors and Assigns | 73 | ||||
10.8 |
Severability | 73 | ||||
10.9 |
Remedies; Specific Performance | 73 | ||||
10.10 |
Interpretation; Rules of Construction | 73 | ||||
10.11 |
Counterparts | 74 | ||||
10.12 |
Expenses | 74 | ||||
10.13 |
Attorneys’ Fees | 74 | ||||
10.14 |
No Joint Venture | 74 | ||||
10.15 |
Confidentiality | 74 | ||||
10.16 |
Waiver of Jury Trial | 75 |
iii
Agreement and Plan of Merger
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of
January 26, 2007 (the “Agreement Date”) by and among Symantec Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(“Acquiror”), Atlas Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror
(“Merger Sub”), and Altiris, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
Recitals
A. The parties intend that, subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Merger
Sub shall merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company to be the surviving
corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”), on the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement and pursuant to the Certificate of Merger substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the “Certificate of Merger”) and the applicable provisions of the laws
of the State of Delaware.
B. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Boards of Directors of Acquiror,
Merger Sub and the Company have determined that the Merger is in the best interests of their
respective companies and stockholders and have approved and declared advisable the Merger, this
Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined to recommend to
its stockholders the adoption of this Agreement.
C. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a material
inducement to Acquiror’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each stockholder of the Company
listed on Exhibit B-1 attached hereto is executing and delivering to Acquiror a Voting
Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-2 (the “Voting Agreement”)
pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, such stockholder has
agreed to vote all shares of the Company’s capital stock owned by it in favor of adoption of this
Agreement and to give Acquiror an irrevocable proxy to do the same.
D. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a material
inducement to Acquiror’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain employees of the Company
are executing and delivering to Acquiror an Employment Agreement (the “Employment Agreement”), in
each case to become effective upon the Closing.
E. Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and to prescribe various conditions to the
Merger.
Now, Therefore, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and conditions contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
Certain Definitions
Certain Definitions
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below.
“Acquiror Common Stock” means the Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Acquiror.
“Acquiror Restricted Stock Unit” means the right to receive a share of Acquiror Common Stock
on a future date.
“Affiliate” means with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such first Person, where “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by Contract, as trustee or executor, or otherwise.
“Alternative Transaction” means, with respect to the Company, any of the following
transactions (other than the Merger): (a) any acquisition or purchase from the Company by any
Person or Group of more than a 15% interest in the total outstanding voting securities of the
Company or any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or
Group beneficially owning securities representing 15% or more of the total outstanding voting power
of the Company, or any merger, consolidation, business combination, share exchange or similar
transaction involving the Company pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company immediately
preceding such transaction hold securities representing less than 85% of the total outstanding
voting power of the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction (or parent entity of such
surviving or resulting entity); (b) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, exclusive license or
disposition of assets (including capital stock or other ownership interests in Subsidiaries)
representing 15% or more of the aggregate fair market value of the consolidated assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (c) any liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
or (d) any extraordinary dividend, whether of cash or other property.
“Alternative Transaction Proposal” means any offer, proposal or indication of interest
(whether binding or non-binding), or any public announcement of an intention to make any offer,
proposal or indication of interest, to the Company or Company Stockholders regarding an Alternative
Transaction.
“Antitrust Filings” means notification and report forms relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement filed with the United States Federal Trade Commission and the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice as required by the HSR Act, as well
as comparable pre-merger notification forms required by the merger notification or control laws and
regulations of any applicable jurisdiction.
“Antitrust Laws” means federal, state or foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders or
decrees that are designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of
monopolization or restraint of trade.
2
“Applicable Law” means with respect to any Person, any federal, state, foreign, local,
municipal or other law, statute, ordinance, code, permit, rule or regulation issued, enacted,
adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any
Governmental Authority and any orders, writs, injunctions, awards, judgments and decrees applicable
to such Person or its Subsidiaries, their business or any of their respective assets or properties.
“Balance Sheet Date” means September 30, 2006, the date of the Company Balance Sheet.
“Business Day” shall mean a day (a) other than Saturday or Sunday, and (b) on which commercial
banks are open for business in San Francisco, California.
“Cash Amount Per Share” means $33.00.
“Change in Recommendation” means the withholding or withdrawal (or the amendment,
qualification or modification in a manner adverse to Acquiror) of the Company Board’s
recommendation in favor of adoption of this Agreement, and, in the case of a tender or exchange
offer made by a third party directly to the Company Stockholders, a failure to recommend (other
than a “stop, look and listen” letter or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule
14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act in place thereof) that Company Stockholders reject such tender or
exchange offer; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice from the Company
to Acquiror specified in Section 5.2(c) or Section 5.2(d)(iii) will not be deemed
to be or constitute a Change of Recommendation.
“Closing” means the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby.
“Closing Date” means a time and date to be specified by the parties (but in no event later
than three Business Days unless otherwise agreed by the parties) after the satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions set forth in Article 8 (excluding conditions that by their terms are to
be satisfied on the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions).
“COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company Acquisition” means, an Alternative Transaction; provided that for purposes of
this definition of “Company Acquisition,” (a) each reference to “15%” in the definition of
“Alternative Transaction” shall be deemed to be a reference to “40%”, (b) each reference to “85%”
in the definition of “Alternative Transaction” shall be deemed to be a reference to “60%”, and (c)
clause (d) of the definition of “Alternative Transaction” shall be disregarded.
“Company Balance Sheet” means the Company’s unaudited balance sheet as of September 30, 2006
included in the Company Financial Statements.
“Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company.
3
“Company Business” means the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as presently
conducted.
“Company Capital Stock” means the capital stock of the Company.
“Company Charter Documents” means the Certificate of Incorporation (including any Certificates
of Designation) and Bylaws of the Company, each as amended to date.
“Company Common Stock” means the Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company.
“Company ESPP” means the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan of the Company.
“Company Option Plans” means the 1998 Stock Option Plan, 2002 Stock Plan and 2005 Stock Plan
of the Company, collectively.
“Company Optionholders” means the holders of Company Options.
“Company Options” means options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, whether or not
under the Company Option Plans.
“Company Preferred Stock” means the Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the
Company.
“Company Restricted Stock Unit” means the right to receive a share of Company Common Stock on
a future date.
“Company Securityholders” means the Company Stockholders, Company Optionholders and Company
Warrantholders, collectively.
“Company Stockholders” means the holders of shares of Company Common Stock.
“Company Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company.
“Company Warrantholders” means the holders of Company Warrants.
“Company Warrants” means warrants to purchase shares of Company Capital Stock.
“Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Confidentiality Agreement by and between
Acquiror and the Company dated as of January 9, 2007.
“Contract” means any written or oral legally binding contract, agreement, instrument,
commitment, obligation or undertaking (including subcontracts, leases, subleases, licenses,
sublicenses, mortgages, notes, guarantees, indentures, warranties, guarantees, insurance policies,
benefit plans and individual purchase orders).
4
“Debt” means the outstanding amount of (a) indebtedness for borrowed money, (b) amounts owing
as deferred purchase price for the purchase of any property, (c) indebtedness evidenced by any
bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture or other debt instrument or debt security, (d) accounts
payable to trade creditors and other accrued expenses, in each case not arising in the ordinary
course of business, (e) amounts owing under any capitalized or synthetic leases, (f) obligations
secured by any Encumbrances, (g) contingent reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, and
(h) guarantees or sureties with respect to any indebtedness or obligation of a type described in
clauses (a) through (g) above of any Person, of the Company and Company Subsidiaries.
“Dissenting Shares” shall mean any shares of Company Capital Stock that are issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and in respect of which appraisal rights shall
have been perfected in accordance with Delaware Law in connection with the Merger.
“Documentation” means, collectively, programmers’ notes or logs, source code annotations, user
guides, manuals, instructions, software architecture designs, layouts, any know-how, and any other
designs, plans, drawings, documentation, materials, supplier lists, software source code and object
code, net lists, photographs, development tools, blueprints, media, memoranda and records that are
primarily related to or otherwise necessary for the use and exploitation of any products of the
Company or Company Subsidiaries, whether in tangible or intangible form, whether owned by the
Company or Company Subsidiaries or held by the Company or Company Subsidiaries under any licenses
or sublicenses or similar grants of rights.
“Effective Time” means the time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger (or such later time
as may be mutually agreed in writing by the Company and Acquiror and specified in the Certificate
of Merger).
“Encumbrance” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest, title retention device, collateral assignment, restriction or other
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset (including any restriction on the voting of any
security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the
receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any
restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any
asset).
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any entity which is a member of: (a) a “controlled group of
corporations,” as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code; (b) a group of entities under “common
control,” as defined in Section 414(c) of the Code; or (c) an “affiliated service group,” as
defined in Section 414(m) of the Code, or treasury regulations promulgated under Section 414(o) of
the Code, any of which includes the Company.
5
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exchange Ratio” means the quotient obtained by dividing (a) $33.00 by (b) the average of the
closing sale prices of Acquiror Common Stock as quoted on NASDAQ for the ten consecutive trading
days ending with the trading day that is one trading day prior to the Closing Date.
“Form Agreement” means any Contract that does not deviate in any material respect from the
“form of” such Contract made available by the Company to Acquiror and labeled as the “form of” such
Contract.
“Freely Terminable Agreement” means any Contract that the Company or any Company Subsidiary
has the right to terminate, (a) without cause, (b) upon 30 days or less notice, and (c) without
Liability to the Company or any Company Subsidiaries.
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis.
“Governmental Authority” shall mean any supranational, national, state, municipal, local or
foreign government, any court, tribunal, arbitrator, administrative agency, commission or other
governmental official, authority or instrumentality, in each case whether domestic or foreign, or
any quasi-governmental body exercising any regulatory, Taxing or other governmental or
quasi-governmental authority.
“Group” means the definition ascribed to such term under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act,
the rules and regulations thereunder and related case law.
“HSR Act” means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
“IAS” means International Accounting Standards applied on a consistent basis.
“Immediate Family Member” has the meaning ascribed to such term under Item 404(a) of
Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act and Exchange Act.
“Intellectual Property” means, collectively, all industrial and intellectual property rights,
throughout the world, including patents, patent applications, patent rights, trademarks, trademark
registrations and applications therefor, trade dress rights, trade names, service marks, service
xxxx registrations and applications therefor, and any and all goodwill associated with and
symbolized by the foregoing items, Internet domain name registrations, Internet and World Wide Web
URLs or addresses, copyrights, copyright registrations and applications therefor, mask work rights,
mask work registrations and applications therefor, franchises, licenses, inventions, trade secrets,
know-how, customer lists, supplier lists, proprietary processes and formulae, technology, software
source code and object code, algorithms, net lists, architectures, structures, screen displays,
photographs, images, layouts, development tools, designs, blueprints, specifications, technical
drawings (or similar information
6
in electronic format) and all documentation and media constituting, describing or relating to
the foregoing, including manuals, programmers’ notes, memoranda and records.
“knowledge” means, with respect to any Person that is an entity, the knowledge of such
Person’s executive officers with respect to any fact, circumstance, event or other matter in
question after reasonable inquiry of the senior employees of such entity who have administrative or
operational responsibility for the matter in question (it being understood that such reasonable
inquiry does not include circulation of director and officer questionnaires for the current proxy
season since that process has not yet occurred as of the Agreement Date).
“Liabilities” means debts, liabilities and obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or
contingent, matured or unmatured, determined or determinable, known or unknown, including those
arising under any law, action or governmental order and those arising under any Contract.
“Material Adverse Change” and “Material Adverse Effect” when used in connection with an
entity, means any change, event, circumstance, condition or effect, (each, an “Effect”) that is or
is reasonably likely to be, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the condition
(financial or otherwise), assets (including intangible assets), business, operations or results of
operations of such entity and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except to the extent that any
such Effect is proximately caused by: (a) changes in general economic conditions or changes
affecting the industry generally in which such entity operates (provided that such changes do not
affect such entity disproportionately as compared to companies operating in the same industry in
which such entity operates); (b) changes in the trading volume or trading prices of such entity’s
capital stock in and of themselves (provided that such exclusion shall not apply to any underlying
Effect that may have caused such change in trading prices or volumes); (c) acts of war or terrorism
(provided that such acts do not affect such entity disproportionately as compared to companies
operating in the same industry in which such entity operates); (d) changes in applicable law or
GAAP; (e) any failure to meet analysts estimates or expectations as to revenue, earnings or other
financial performance (provided that such exclusion shall not apply to any underlying Effect that
may have caused such failure); or (f) the announcement or the execution of this Agreement or the
pendency or consummation of the Merger.
“Merger Sub Common Stock” means the Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Merger Sub.
“NASDAQ” means the Nasdaq Stock Market.
“Permitted Encumbrances” means: (a) statutory liens for Taxes that are not yet due and
payable; (b) statutory liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under leases or
rental agreements; (c) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of,
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or similar programs mandated by Applicable Law; (d)
statutory liens in favor of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, to secure claims for
labor, materials or supplies and other like liens; (e) Encumbrances imposed on the underlying fee
interest in leased property; or (f) Encumbrances that do not materially interfere with the use or
operation of the property subject thereto.
7
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, company, limited liability company, general
partnership, limited liability partnership, trust, estate, proprietorship, joint venture,
association, organization, entity or Governmental Authority.
“Proxy Statement” means the proxy statement to be filed by the Company with the SEC in
connection with the solicitation of proxies from Company Stockholders for the Company Stockholder
Approval (as defined in Section 3.3(a)), as amended or supplemented.
“Sarbanes Act” means the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Subsidiary” means any corporation, association, business entity, partnership, limited
liability company or other Person of which the Company or Acquiror, as the case may be, either
alone or together with one or more Subsidiaries or by one or more other Subsidiaries (a) directly
or indirectly owns or controls securities or other interests representing more than 50% of the
voting power of such Person, or (b) is entitled, by Contract or otherwise, to elect, appoint or
designate directors constituting a majority of the members of such Person’s board of directors or
other governing body.
“Superior Proposal” means, with respect to the Company, a bona fide written Alternative
Transaction Proposal, which the Company Board has in good faith determined (after consultation with
its outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of national standing), taking into account all
legal, financial, regulatory, timing and other aspects of the proposal (including the need for and
contingency of any financing) and the identity of the Person making the proposal, (a) to be more
favorable, from a financial point of view, to the Company Stockholders (in their capacities as
stockholders) than the terms of this Agreement, (b) provides for consideration consisting
exclusively of cash and/or publicly-traded equity securities, and (c) is reasonably capable of
being consummated on the terms proposed; provided that, for purposes of this definition of
“Superior Proposal” each reference to “15%” or “85%” in the definition of “Alternative Transaction”
shall be deemed to be a reference to “50%”.
“Tax” (and, with correlative meaning, “Taxes” and “Taxable”) shall mean (a) any income,
alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross income, estimated, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem,
value added, transfer, franchise, capital stock, profits, license, registration, withholding,
payroll, social security (or equivalent), employment, unemployment, disability, excise, severance,
stamp, occupation, premium, property (real, tangible or intangible), environmental or windfall
profit tax, custom duty or other tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any
kind whatsoever, together with any interest or any penalty, addition to tax or additional amount
(whether disputed or not) imposed by any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition of
any such tax (domestic or foreign) (each, a “Tax Authority”), (b) any liability for the payment of
any amounts of the type described in clause (a) of this sentence as a result of being a member of
an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group for any Taxable period, and (c)
any liability for the payment of any amounts of
8
the type described in clause (a) or (b) of this sentence as a result of being a transferee of
or successor to any Person or as a result of any express or implied obligation to assume such Taxes
or to indemnify any other Person.
“Tax Return” shall mean any return, statement, report or form (including estimated Tax returns
and reports, withholding Tax returns and reports, any schedule or attachment, and information
returns and reports) required to be filed with respect to Taxes.
“Transaction Expenses” means all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger and
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including any fees and expenses of legal
counsel, financial advisors, investment bankers and accountants).
“Unvested Company Options” means any Company Options that may be forfeited to or repurchased
by the Company under the terms of any Contract with the Company (including, without limitation, any
stock option agreement, or stock option exercise agreement, or restricted stock purchase
agreement).
“Unvested Company Shares” means any Company Common Stock that may be forfeited to or
repurchased by the Company under the terms of any Contract with the Company (including, without
limitation, any stock option agreement, or stock option exercise agreement, or restricted stock
purchase agreement).
Other capitalized terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement and not defined in this
Article 1 shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in this Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
The Merger
The Merger
2.1 Conversion of Shares.
(a) Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock. At the Effective Time, each share of
Merger Sub Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock,
$0.0001 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation, and the shares of the Surviving
Corporation into which the shares of Merger Sub Common Stock are so converted shall be the only
shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately after the Effective
Time.
(b) Conversion or Assumption of Company Securities.
(i) Company Common Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at
the Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares and shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.1(c)) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without the need for any further action
on the part of the holder thereof (except as expressly provided herein), be converted into and
represent the right to receive an amount of cash, without interest, equal to the Cash Amount Per
Share. The amount of cash each Company Stockholder is entitled to receive for the shares of
Company Common Stock held by such Company Stockholder shall be rounded
9
to the nearest cent and computed after aggregating cash amounts for all shares of Company
Common Stock held by such Company Stockholder.
(ii) Company Options. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Effective Time, each Company Option that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, whether or not then exercisable, will be assumed by Acquiror and converted into an
option to purchase Acquiror Common Stock (collectively, “Assumed Options”). Each Company Option so
assumed and converted will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions,
except that (A) each converted Company Option shall be exercisable (or will become exercisable in
accordance with its terms) for that number of whole shares of Acquiror Common Stock equal to the
product of the number of shares of Company Common Stock that were subject to such Company Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) multiplied by the Exchange
Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share) and (B) the per share exercise price for the shares
of Acquiror Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such converted Company Option shall be equal to
the quotient determined by dividing the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock at which
such Company Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio
(rounded up to the nearest whole cent). The conversion of Company Options provided for in this
Section 2.1(b)(ii) with respect to any Company Options that are intended to be “incentive
stock options” (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) shall be effected in a manner consistent
with Section 424(a) of the Code and otherwise in a manner designed to preserve incentive stock
option treatment to the extent permitted by Applicable Law.
(iii) Company Restricted Stock Units. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, each Company Restricted Stock Unit that is issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time will be assumed by Acquiror and converted into an Acquiror
Restricted Stock Unit (collectively, “Assumed Restricted Stock Units”). Each Company Restricted
Stock Unit so assumed and converted will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and
conditions, except that each converted Company Restricted Stock Unit shall be for that number of
whole shares of Acquiror Common Stock equal to the product of the number of shares of Company
Common Stock that were subject to the Company Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the
Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share).
(iv) Company Warrants. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Effective Time, each Company Warrant that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without the need for any further action on the
part of the holder thereof (except as expressly provided herein), be converted into and represent
the right to receive an amount of cash, without interest, equal to the product of (A) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective
Time (whether vested or unvested) multiplied by (B) the Cash Amount Per Share, less the exercise
price per share attributable to such Company Warrant; provided, however, that the
Surviving Corporation and Acquiror shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from such payment made
to the holder of a Company Warrant the amount of withholding for Taxes required to be deducted and
withheld as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.1(b)(iv);
provided further, that the right of the Company Warrantholder to receive such cash
shall remain subject to the same terms and conditions set
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forth in such Company Warrant. The amount of cash each Company Warrantholder is entitled to
receive for the Company Warrants held by such Company Warrantholder shall be rounded to the nearest
cent and computed after aggregating cash amounts for all Company Warrants held by such Company
Warrantholder.
(c) Cancellation of Company-Owned Stock. Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b), each
share of Company Capital Stock held by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof.
(d) Adjustments. In the event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend
(including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into capital stock),
reorganization, reclassification, combination, recapitalization or other like change with respect
to the Company Capital Stock occurring after the Agreement Date and prior to the Effective Time,
all references in this Agreement to specified numbers of shares of any class or series affected
thereby, and all calculations provided for that are based upon numbers of shares of any class or
series (or trading prices therefor) affected thereby, shall be equitably adjusted to the extent
necessary to provide the parties the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior
to such stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reorganization, reclassification,
combination, recapitalization or other like change.
(e) Continuation of Vesting and Repurchase Rights. If there are any Unvested Company
Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, then the right to recover or
extinguish such Unvested Company Shares under the terms of any Contract with the Company shall be
assigned to Acquiror and the cash payable upon conversion of such Unvested Company Shares in the
Merger (the “Unvested Cash”) shall be, in place of such Unvested Company Shares, equally subject to
such right assigned to Acquiror and shall be withheld by Acquiror and paid without interest to the
holders of such Unvested Company Shares if and to the extent such assigned right expires
unexercised by Acquiror pursuant to the terms of the applicable Contract with the Company;
provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation and Acquiror shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from such payments the amount of withholding imposed for Taxes as required by
Applicable Law; provided further, that a portion of such newly vested cash so
distributed may be treated as imputed interest and will be so treated to the extent required under
the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder; provided further, that for
administrative convenience, Acquiror may in its discretion make all such required payments of newly
vested cash according to its normal payroll schedule following the date within a month upon which
such cash became vested. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder paid for Unvested
Company Shares with promissory notes, Unvested Cash which vests shall first be applied towards
repayment of accrued interest and then outstanding principal under such promissory notes before
being distributed to such holder. The Company shall take all actions that may be reasonably
necessary to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, Acquiror (or its assignee) is entitled
to exercise any such right assigned hereunder, such that any Unvested Cash shall be returned to
Acquiror without payment to such holder (other than payment of the original purchase price of any
Unvested Company Shares converted into Unvested Cash upon exercise of the applicable right by
Acquiror according to the terms of the Contract with the Company governing such Unvested Company
Shares as of immediately prior to the Effective Time).
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(f) Dissenting Shares. Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into the right to
receive the Cash Amount Per Share, and the holders thereof shall be entitled to only such rights as
are granted by Section 262 of the Delaware Law; provided, however, that if any such
Company Stockholder shall fail to perfect or shall effectively waive, withdraw or lose such
stockholder’s rights under Section 262 of the Delaware Law, such stockholder’s shares of Company
Common Stock in respect of which such stockholder would otherwise be entitled to receive fair value
under Section 262 of the Delaware Law shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted, at the
Effective Time, into the right to receive the Cash Amount Per Share.
2.2 Effects of the Merger. At and upon the Effective Time:
(a) the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into the Company, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation of the Merger pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger;
(b) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in its
entirety to read as set forth in the Certificate of Merger, until thereafter amended as provided by
Delaware Law;
(c) the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in their entirety to read as the
Bylaws of Merger Sub, until thereafter amended as provided by Delaware Law;
(d) the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be appointed as
the officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time until their
respective successors are duly appointed;
(e) the members of the Board of Directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be appointed as the members of the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation
immediately after the Effective Time until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified; and
(f) the Merger shall, from and after the Effective Time, have all of the effects provided by
Delaware Law.
2.3 Tax Consequences and Withholding.
(a) The parties intend that the Merger shall be treated as a Taxable purchase of securities of
the Company pursuant to the Code. However, Acquiror makes no representations or warranties to the
Company or to any Company Securityholder regarding (i) the Tax treatment of the Merger or (ii) any
of the Tax consequences to the Company or any Company Securityholder of this Agreement, the Merger
or any of the other transactions or agreements contemplated hereby. The Company and, by virtue of
the Company Stockholders adopting this Agreement, the Company Stockholders, acknowledge that the
Company and the Company Stockholders are relying solely on their own Tax advisors in connection
with the Merger, this Agreement and the other transactions or agreements contemplated hereby.
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(b) Acquiror or Acquiror’s agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the amounts
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Company Securityholder, any amounts required to be
deducted and withheld under the Code, or any other provision of Applicable Law, with respect to the
making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Company Securityholder in
respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made.
2.4 Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors
of Acquiror and the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name
and on behalf of the Company and Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances
and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company and Merger Sub, any other actions and
things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all
right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets acquired or to
be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
ARTICLE 3
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Except as set forth in the disclosure letter of the Company addressed to Acquiror, dated as of
the Agreement Date and delivered to Acquiror concurrently with the parties’ execution of this
Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) referencing a representation or warranty herein (it
being understood that (i) the Company Disclosure Letter shall be arranged in sections and
subsections corresponding to the sections and subsections contained in this Article 3, (ii)
the disclosures in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall qualify the
applicable representations and warranties in the corresponding section or subsection of this
Article 3 and, in addition, the representations and warranties in other sections or
subsections in this Article 3 to the extent it is reasonably apparent on the face of such
disclosures that such disclosures are applicable to such other sections or subsections, and (iii)
such disclosures in the Company Disclosure Letter relating to the representations and warranties in
this Article 3 shall also be deemed to be representations and warranties made by the
Company under this Article 3), the Company represents and warrants to Acquiror as follows:
3.1 Organization and Good Standing. The Company is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has the
corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on the Company
Business. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing (to
the extent that such concept is applicable), in each jurisdiction where the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification
or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing,
individually or in the aggregate with any such other failures, would not reasonably be expected to
be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; without limiting the
foregoing, the Company is so qualified or licensed and in good standing (to the extent that such
concept is applicable) in each jurisdiction listed on Schedule 3.1 of the Company
Disclosure Letter. The Company has made available to Acquiror’s legal counsel true
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and complete copies of the Company Charter Documents. The Company is not in violation of the
Company Charter Documents.
3.2 Company Subsidiaries.
(a) Organization and Good Standing. Schedule 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all Company Subsidiaries. Each Company
Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent
that such concept is applicable) under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each Company
Subsidiary has the corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to
carry on its business. Each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and
is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or
operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing, individually or in the aggregate
with any such other failures, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; without limiting the foregoing, each respective Company
Subsidiary is so qualified or licensed and in good standing (to the extent that such concept is
applicable) in each jurisdiction listed on Schedule 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter. The Company has made available to Acquiror’s legal counsel true and complete copies of the
currently effective Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws (or other comparable charter documents)
of each Company Subsidiary, each as amended to date. Each Company Subsidiary is not in violation
of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other comparable charter documents), each as
amended to date.
(b) Ownership. The Company is the owner of all of the issued and outstanding shares
of capital stock of each Company Subsidiary and all such shares are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of
each Company Subsidiary are owned by the Company free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than
Permitted Encumbrances) and are not subject to any preemptive right or right of first refusal
created by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws (or other comparable charter
documents), as applicable, of such Company Subsidiary or any agreement to which such Company
Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound. There are no stock appreciation rights, options,
warrants, calls, rights, legally binding commitments, conversion privileges or preemptive or other
rights or agreements outstanding to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of a
Company Subsidiary or any securities or debt convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock of
a Company Subsidiary or obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter
into any such option, warrant, call, right, legally binding commitment, conversion privilege or
preemptive or other right or agreement. Other than the Company Subsidiaries set forth in
Schedule 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company does not have any Company
Subsidiary or any equity or ownership interest (or any interest convertible or exchangeable or
exercisable for, any equity or ownership interest), whether direct or indirect, in any Person. As
of the Agreement Date, the Company is not contractually obligated to make nor is it bound by any
agreement or contractual obligation to make any investment in or capital contribution in or on
behalf of any other Person.
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3.3 Power, Authorization and Validity.
(a) Power and Authority. Subject to adoption of this Agreement by holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Company Stockholder Approval”),
the Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver and
perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. As of the Agreement Date, the Company Board, by resolutions duly
adopted (and not thereafter modified or rescinded) by the unanimous vote of the full Company Board,
has (i) determined that this Agreement and the terms and conditions of the Merger and this
Agreement are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Company
Stockholders, (ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and the Merger, and (iii) directed that the
adoption of this Agreement be submitted to the Company Stockholders for consideration and
recommended that all of the Company Stockholders adopt this Agreement. The Company Stockholder
Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock necessary
to adopt this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
under the Company Charter Documents and Applicable Law.
(b) No Governmental Consents. No consent, approval, order, authorization, release or
waiver of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority, is necessary or
required to be made or obtained by the Company to enable the Company to lawfully execute and
deliver, enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Agreement or to consummate the Merger,
except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which Company is qualified
to do business, (ii) such filings and notifications as may be required to be made by the Company in
connection with the Merger under the HSR Act and other applicable Antitrust Laws and the expiration
or early termination of applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act and such Antitrust Laws, (iii)
the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement and such reports and filings under the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder as may be required in connection with this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, (iv) such other filings and notifications as may be required
to be made by the Company under federal, state or foreign securities laws or the rules and
regulations of NASDAQ, and (v) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, releases,
waivers, registrations, declarations or filings that if not made or obtained would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
ability of the Company to consummate the Merger or have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company, and assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by Acquiror and Merger Sub,
constitutes the valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to rights of
creditors generally and (ii) rules of law and equity governing specific performance, injunctive
relief and other equitable remedies.
(d) Takeover Laws. Assuming the truth of the representation and warranty contained in
Section 4.5, the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger and the
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transactions contemplated hereby by the Company Board referred to in Section 3.3(a)
constitute all of the approvals that are necessary to render inapplicable to this Agreement, the
Merger, and the transactions contemplated hereby the provisions of Section 203 of Delaware Law and
represent the only actions necessary to ensure that Section 203 of Delaware Law do not and will not
apply to the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the
Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby. To the knowledge of the Company, no other state
takeover or other similar statute or regulation is applicable to this Agreement or the Merger.
3.4 Capital Structure of the Company.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of 100,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock, of which 2,000,000 shares are designated as Class B non-voting Common Stock,
and 5,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of the close of business on January 24, 2007,
a total of 29,386,546 shares of Company Common Stock, no shares of Class B non-voting Common Stock
and no shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. The Company has reserved (i)
an aggregate of 5,798,098 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance pursuant to the Company
Option Plans (including shares subject to outstanding Company Options) and (ii) an aggregate of
3,125,213 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance pursuant to the Company ESPP. As of the
close of business on January 24, 2007, (i) a total of 2,300,853 shares of Company Common Stock are
subject to outstanding Company Options, (ii) a total of 1,459,998 shares of Company Common Stock
are subject to outstanding Company Warrants, (iii) a total of 1,490,289 shares of Company Common
Stock are reserved for future grant and issuance under the Company Option Plans (excluding shares
subject to outstanding Company Options), and (iv) a total of 2,454,329 shares of Company Common
Stock are reserved for future grant and issuance under the Company ESPP. Except for Company
Options and Company Warrants, there are no stock appreciation rights, options, warrants, calls,
rights, legally binding commitments, conversion privileges or preemptive or other rights or
Contracts outstanding to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Capital Stock or
Company Voting Debt or any securities or debt convertible into or exchangeable for Company Capital
Stock or Company Voting Debt or obligating the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such
option, warrant, call, right, legally binding commitment, conversion privilege or preemptive or
other right or Contract. In the period from January 24, 2007 through the Agreement Date, (i) the
Company has not issued shares of Company Capital Stock other than pursuant to the exercise of
Company Options or Company Warrants that were issued and outstanding on January 24, 2007 and (ii)
the Company has not issued any Company Options or Company Warrants.
(b) Schedule 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the close of
business on January 24, 2007, all holders of Unvested Company Shares, and for each such Company
Stockholder, (i) the number of Unvested Company Shares held, (ii) the material terms of the
Company’s rights to repurchase such Unvested Company Shares, (iii) the schedule on which such
rights lapse and (iv) whether such repurchase rights lapse in full or in part as a result of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or upon any other event or condition. All issued
and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are
fully paid and nonassessable, were not issued in violation of and are not subject to any right of
rescission, right of first refusal or preemptive right, and have
16
been offered, issued, sold and delivered by the Company in compliance with all requirements of
Applicable Law and all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts. There is no Liability for
dividends accrued and unpaid by the Company. As of the Agreement Date, there are no shares of
Company Common Stock held in treasury by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries.
(c) Schedule 3.4(c)-1 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the close of
business on January 24, 2007, for each Company Option, (i) the name of the holder of such Company
Option, (ii) the exercise price per share of such Company Option, (iii) each holder of outstanding
Company Options that is not an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary (including non-employee
directors, former employees, consultants, advisory board members, vendors, service providers or
other similar persons), (iv) the number of shares covered by such Company Option, (v) the term of
such Company Option, (vi) the vesting schedule for such Company Option and the extent such Company
Option is vested as of January 24, 2007, (vii) whether such Company Option is an incentive stock
option under Section 422 of the Code, (viii) the terms of any accelerated vesting or exercisability
of any Company Options, and (ix) which Company Option Plan (if any) such Company Option was granted
under. The terms of the Company Option Plans permit the conversion of Company Options into cash as
provided in this Agreement, without the consent or approval of the holders of such Company Options,
the Company Stockholders or otherwise and except as set forth in Section 3.4(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, without acceleration of the exercise schedule or vesting provisions in
effect for such Company Options. Schedule 3.4(c)-2 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth as of the close of business on January 24, 2007, for each Company Warrant, (i) the name of
the holder of such Company Warrant, (ii) the exercise price per share of such Company Warrant,
(iii) the number and kind of shares covered by such Company Warrant, (iv) the vesting schedule for
such Company Warrant, (v) the extent such Company Warrant is vested as of January 24, 2007, (vi)
whether such Company Warrant was issued in connection with the performance of services, and (vii)
whether the exercisability of such Company Warrant shall be accelerated in any manner by any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or upon any other event or condition and the extent of
acceleration, if any. All issued and outstanding Company Options and Company Warrants were issued
by the Company in material compliance with all requirements of Applicable Law and all requirements
set forth in applicable Contracts and were not issued in material violation of and are not subject
to any right of rescission, right of first refusal or preemptive right. True and correct copies of
the Company Option Plans, the standard agreement under each Company Option Plan, each agreement for
each Company Option that does not conform to the standard agreement under such Company Option Plan
and each Company Warrant have been made available by the Company to Acquiror’s legal counsel, and
such plans and agreements have not been amended, modified or supplemented since being made
available, and there are no agreements, understandings or commitments to amend, modify or
supplement such plans or agreements in any case from those made available.
(d) Company Debt. No bonds, debentures, notes or other Debt of the Company or any
Company Subsidiaries (i) having the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders may vote (or
which is convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right) or (ii) the value of
which is any way based upon or derived from capital or voting stock of the Company (collectively,
“Company Voting Debt”), is issued or outstanding as of the Agreement Date. Schedule 3.4(d)
to the Company Disclosure Letter accurately lists all Debt of Company and Company Subsidiaries,
including, for each item of Debt, the agreement governing
17
the Debt and the interest rate, maturity date and whether or not such Debt is secured. All
Debt may be prepaid at the Closing without penalty under the terms of the agreements governing such
Debt.
(e) No Other Rights. The Company Charter Documents do not provide, and the Company
is not a party to or otherwise bound by any Contract providing, registration rights, rights of
first refusal, preemptive rights, co-sale rights or other similar rights applicable to any
securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary issued and outstanding as of the Agreement
Date. The Company is not a party to any Contract regarding the voting of any outstanding
securities of the Company (other than the Voting Agreements).
3.5 No Conflict. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company,
nor the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby: (a) conflicts
with, or (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) results in a termination, breach,
impairment or violation of, or constitutes a default under, or requires a consent, waiver or
approval of any Person under, (i) any provision of the Company Charter Documents or other
comparable charter documents of any Company Subsidiary, each as currently in effect, (ii) subject
to compliance with the requirements described in clauses (i)-(iv) of Section 3.3(b), in any
material respect, any Applicable Law applicable to the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of
their respective assets or properties, (iii) any Company Material Contract (as defined in
Section 3.12) to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective assets or properties are bound, or
(iv) any privacy policy of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (except in the cases of clause
(iii) or (iv), where such conflicts, terminations, breaches, impairments, violations or defaults,
or failures to obtain such consents, waivers or approvals, individually or in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole); or (b) will result in the creation of any material Encumbrance on any of the material
properties or assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.6 SEC Filings.
(a) SEC Reports. The Company has filed with the SEC all registration statements,
prospectuses, reports, forms, statements, schedules, certifications and other documents (including
exhibits and all other items incorporated by reference) required to be filed or furnished by the
Company since January 1, 2005 (all such required registration statements, prospectuses, reports,
forms, statements, schedules, certifications and other documents, including those that the Company
may file subsequent to the Agreement Date, are referred to herein as the “Company SEC Documents”),
and, to the Company’s knowledge, all such Company SEC Documents in the form filed with the SEC are
available on the SEC’s XXXXX website. As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Documents (i)
were prepared in accordance and complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to such Company SEC Documents (ii) did not at the time they were filed (or if amended or
superseded by a filing prior to the Agreement Date, then on the date of such filing) contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not
18
misleading, except to the extent corrected prior to the Agreement Date by a subsequently filed
Company SEC Document. None of the Company Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or
other documents with the SEC.
(b) Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements (including,
in each case, any related notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Documents (the “Company
Financial Statements”), including each Company SEC Document filed after the Agreement Date until
the Closing, (i) was prepared in accordance with GAAP (except in the case of unaudited interim
financial statements, as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q or Form 8-K) applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto),
and (ii) fairly presented, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Company
and the Company Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of
Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ operations and cash flows for the periods indicated (except
that the unaudited interim financial statements were subject to normal and recurring year-end and
quarter-end adjustments which were not material). Except as reflected in the Company Balance Sheet
(or described in the notes thereto), neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has
any Liabilities of any nature that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, or described in the notes thereto, and
that are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business, results of operations or
financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except (i) Liabilities
incurred since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice which are not material in nature or amount and do not result from any breach of Contract,
tort or violation of any Applicable Law, (ii) Liabilities under the Company Material Contracts (as
defined in Section 3.12 below) set forth on Schedule 3.6(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter or under any Contracts entered into to by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries subsequent to the Agreement Date not in violation of Section 5.2(a) below,
(iii) Liabilities reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet (but only to the extent of such
reserves), and (iv) Liabilities for Transaction Expenses. The books and records of the Company and
each Subsidiary have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with
applicable legal and accounting requirements and the Company Financial Statements are consistent
with such books and records.
(c) Sarbanes Act. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes Act and the related rules and regulations promulgated under
such act or the Exchange Act, in each case, as currently in effect. Since January 1, 2005, no
party has submitted any complaint to the Audit Committee of the Company Board pursuant to the
procedures established in accordance with Section 10A(m)(4) of the Exchange Act. To the Company’s
knowledge, there are no material violations of the Company’s code of conduct, adopted pursuant to
NASDAQ Rule 4350(n). As of the date hereof, no attorney representing the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has reported any material violation to the Company’s chief legal officer, chief
executive officer, or any committee of the Company Board, including any qualified legal compliance
committee, as contemplated by the rules set forth in 17 CFR Part 205.
(d) Controls. The Company has established and maintains a system of internal
accounting controls that complies with Section 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act. There are no
“significant deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” (as defined by the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board) in the design or operation of the Company’s internal controls and
19
procedures which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial data. To the Company’s knowledge, there is no fraud, whether or not material,
that involves management or other current or former employees of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries who have a role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. The
Company has established and maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule
13a-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act), and such disclosure controls and procedures are
effective for the purpose for which they were established. Each of the principal executive officer
of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal
executive officer of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as
applicable) has made all certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the Company SEC Reports. The
Company has established and maintains “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in
Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act) and such internal control over financial reporting
are effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s
financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with
GAAP.
(e) Amendments. The Company has heretofore made available to Acquiror a complete and
correct copy of any amendments or modifications, which have not yet been filed with the SEC but
which are required to be filed, to agreements, documents or other instruments which previously had
been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. No
“material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by
the SEC) filed as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents has been amended or modified, except for
amendments or modifications so furnished or which have been filed as an exhibit to a subsequently
dated Company SEC Document. The Company has heretofore made available to Acquiror a complete and
correct copy of any comment letters or similar correspondence received by the Company from the SEC
for the Company’s three prior fiscal years and current fiscal year. The SEC has not provided
comments to the Company in connection with any Company SEC Documents that to the Company’s
knowledge remain unresolved and are material. No investigation by the SEC with respect to the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened.
(f) Proxy Statement. The information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the
Proxy Statement shall not at the time the Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. The information supplied by the
Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement shall not, on the date
the Proxy Statement is mailed to Company Stockholders, or at the time of the meeting of Company
Stockholders to consider the Company Stockholder Approval (the “Company Stockholders’ Meeting”),
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not false or misleading, or omit to state any material fact necessary to
correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for
the Company Stockholders’ Meeting which has become false or misleading. The Proxy Statement will
comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the
20
foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information
supplied by Acquiror or Merger Sub that is contained in the Proxy Statement.
3.7 Litigation. (a) There is no action, suit, arbitration, mediation, proceeding,
investigation or filed claim pending against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their
respective assets or properties (or to the knowledge of the Company, against any executive officer,
director or senior employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in their capacity as such)
before any Governmental Authority, arbitrator or mediator, nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
has any such action, suit, arbitration, mediation, proceeding, investigation or filed claim been
threatened, and (b) there is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental
Authority, arbitrator or mediator outstanding against the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or, to
the knowledge of the Company, against any executive officer, director or senior employee of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary in their capacity as such), except in the case of clause (a) or
(b), where such pending or threatened actions, suits, arbitrations, mediations, proceedings, claims
or investigations, or any such judgments, decrees, injunctions, rules or orders, individually or in
the aggregate, are not, and would not reasonably be expected to be, material to the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any
material action, suit, arbitration, mediation, proceeding, investigation or filed claim pending
against any Governmental Authority or other Person. There has not been since January 1, 2005, nor
are there currently pending, any material internal investigations or material inquiries being
conducted by the executive management of the Company or the Company Board (or any committee
thereof), or any third party at the request of any of the foregoing, concerning any financial,
accounting, Tax, conflict of interest, illegal activity, fraudulent or deceptive conduct or other
misfeasance or malfeasance issues.
3.8 Compliance with Laws.
(a) Applicable Laws. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in violation
of or default under, or has been in violation of or default under, any Applicable Law in any
material respect (which such violation or default has not been fully remedied). Neither the
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice or other written
communication from any Governmental Authority asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has failed to comply, or is not in compliance, in any material respect, with Applicable Law (which
such failure to comply or non-compliance has not been fully remedied) and to the Company’s
knowledge, no investigation or review of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with
respect to the foregoing by any Governmental Authority is pending or threatened.
(b) Governmental Permits. The Company and each Company Subsidiary holds all material
permits, licenses and approvals from, and has made all material filings with, government (and
quasi-governmental) agencies and authorities, that are necessary and/or legally required to be held
by it to conduct the Company Business without any violation of Applicable Law (“Governmental
Permits”), the Company and each Company Subsidiary has materially complied, and is now in material
compliance, with all Governmental Permits, and all such Governmental Permits are valid and in full
force and effect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice
or other written communication from any
21
Governmental Authority regarding (i) any actual or possible material violation of any
Governmental Permit or any failure to comply with any material term or requirement of any
Governmental Permit (which such violation or failure to comply has not been fully remedied) or (ii)
any actual or possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or material
modification of any Governmental Permit.
(c) Unlawful Payments. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor the
Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, has, for or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (i) used any funds for
unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political
activity or (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees
or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
(d) Export Control Laws. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has conducted its
export transactions in accordance in all material respects with applicable provisions of United
States export control laws and regulations, including but not limited to the Export Administration
Act and implementing Export Administration Regulations. Without limiting the foregoing: (i) the
Company and each Company Subsidiary has obtained all export licenses and other approvals required
for exports by the Company or such Company Subsidiary of products, software and technologies from
the United States; (ii) the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in material compliance with the
terms of all export licenses or other approvals applicable to the Company or such Company
Subsidiary; (iii) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims
against the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to such export licenses or other
approvals; (iv) there are no actions, conditions or circumstances pertaining to the Company’s or
any Subsidiary’s exports of products or technology that would reasonably be expected to give rise
to any future claims; and (v) no consents or approvals for the transfer of export licenses to
Acquiror are required, except for such consents and approvals that can be obtained expeditiously
without material cost.
(e) NASDAQ. The Company is in material compliance with the applicable criteria for
continued listing of the Company Common Stock on NASDAQ, including all applicable corporate
governance rules and regulations.
3.9 Taxes.
(a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary (and any consolidated, combined, unitary or
aggregate group for Tax purposes of which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or has been a
member), have properly completed and timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by
them and have timely paid all material Taxes due and owing (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return). All such Tax Returns are complete and accurate and were prepared in compliance with all
Applicable Law in all material respects. The Company has made available to Acquiror correct and
complete copies of all Tax Returns and examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed
against or agreed to by the Company or any of its Company Subsidiaries.
22
(b) The Company and each Company Subsidiary has established an adequate accrual or reserve in
accordance with GAAP for the payment of all income Taxes and all other material Taxes payable in
respect of the periods or portions thereof prior to the Balance Sheet Date (which accrual or
reserve as of the Balance Sheet Date is fully reflected on the Company Balance Sheet), and has no
Liability for income Taxes or other material Taxes for periods or portions of periods prior to the
Balance Sheet Date in excess of the accruals or reserves so established. Neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has any Liability for unpaid Taxes accruing after the Balance Sheet Date
except for Taxes arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
subsequent to the Balance Sheet Date. The Company’s Tax personnel have not made a determination
and do not have any current plan, intention, or expectation to change the Company’s Tax reserve as
a result of the Company’s adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48.
(c) No deficiencies for any Tax have been threatened, claimed or proposed in writing or
assessed against the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has received any written notification from any Tax Authority regarding any issues that
(a) are currently pending before such Tax Authority regarding the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, or (b) have been raised by such Tax Authority and not yet finally resolved. No Tax
Return of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is under audit by any Tax Authority. All past
audits (if any) have been completed and fully resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Tax
Authority conducting such audit and all Taxes determined by such audit to be due from the Company
or any Company Subsidiary have been paid in full to the applicable Tax Authority. No Tax liens are
currently in effect against any of the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary other than
liens that arise by operation of Applicable Law for Taxes not yet due and payable. There is not in
effect any waiver by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any statute of limitations with
respect to any Taxes. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has consented to extend to a
date later than the Agreement Date the period in which any Tax may be assessed or collected by any
Tax Authority.
(d) The Company and each Company Subsidiary have complied (and until the Closing Date will
comply) with all Applicable Law relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including
withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code or similar
provisions under any foreign law), have, within the time and in the manner prescribed by law,
withheld from employee wages and paid over to the proper Tax Authority (or are properly holding for
such timely payment) all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over under all Applicable Law
(including Federal Insurance Contribution Act, Medicare Federal Unemployment Tax Act, federal and
state income Taxes and relevant state income and employment Tax withholding laws), and has timely
filed all withholding Tax Returns, for all periods through and including the Closing Date.
(e) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has filed any disclosures under Section
6662 of the Code or comparable provisions of state, local or foreign law to prevent the imposition
of penalties with respect to any Tax reporting position taken on any Tax Return.
(f) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has consummated, has participated in, or is
currently participating in any transaction which was or is a “Tax shelter”
23
transaction as defined in Sections 6662 or 6111 of the Code or the Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has participated in, nor
are any of them currently participating in, a “Listed Transaction” or a “Reportable Transaction”
within the meaning of Section 6707A(c) of the Code or Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b), or
any transaction requiring disclosure under a corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or
foreign law.
(g) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has ever been a member of a consolidated,
combined, unitary or aggregate group of which the Company was not the ultimate parent corporation.
(h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any Liability for the Taxes of any
Person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary) under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury
Regulations (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) as a transferee or successor,
by contract or otherwise.
(i) The Company for itself and for each Company Subsidiary has disclosed in Schedule
3.9(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter the amount of any deferred gain or loss arising out of
any intercompany transaction within the meaning of Section 1.1502-13 of the Treasury Regulations.
(j) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, Taxable income for any Taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a
Taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign Tax
law); (iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations
under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or
foreign Tax law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the
Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount received or accrued on or prior to the Closing Date.
(k) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has incurred a dual consolidated loss
within the meaning of Section 1503 of the Code.
(l) No claim has ever been made by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the
Company or any of its Company Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is or may be subject to Taxation by that jurisdiction. Neither the Company nor any of
its Company Subsidiaries has a permanent establishment in any country outside of its country of
incorporation.
(m) None of the Tax attributes (including net operating loss carry forwards and general
business Tax credits) of either the Company or any Company Subsidiary is limited by Sections 269,
382, 383, 384 or 1502 of the Code (or any comparable provisions of foreign, state, local or
municipal law).
(n) Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has in its possession official foreign
government receipts for any Taxes paid by it to any foreign Tax Authorities.
24
(o) Schedule 3.9(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and
accurate list of all material agreements, rulings, settlements or other Tax documents relating to
Tax incentives between Company or any Subsidiary and any Governmental Authority. The
Company and its Company Subsidiaries are in compliance with the requirements for any applicable Tax
holidays or incentives and none of the Tax holidays or incentives will be jeopardized by the
transaction contemplated in this Agreement.
(p) The Company has made available to Acquiror all contemporaneous documentation prepared for
Section 6662 of the Code (or similar provision under foreign law) supporting the transfer pricing
with any of the foreign Company Subsidiaries for the three most recent taxable years for which the
Company has filed income Tax Returns.
(q) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Tax sharing,
Tax indemnity, or Tax allocation agreement nor does the Company or any Company Subsidiary have any
Liability or potential Liability to another party under any such agreement.
(r) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock qualifying for Tax-free
treatment under Section 355 of the Code (a) in the two years prior to the Agreement Date or (b) in
a distribution that could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions”
(within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Merger.
(s) The Company has made available to Acquiror true, correct and complete copies of all
election statements under Section 83(b) of the Code, together with evidence of timely filing of
such election statement with the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center, that are in the
Company’s (or any Company Subsidiary’s) possession or subject to the Company’s (or any Company
Subsidiary’s) control with respect to any Unvested Company Shares or other property issued by the
Company to any of its (or any Company Subsidiary’s) employees, non-employee directors, consultants
or other service providers.
(t) To the Company’s knowledge, each of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ “nonqualified
deferred compensation plans” within the meaning of Code Section 409A (and associated United States
Treasury Department guidance) comply with or are exempt from Code Section 409A (and associated
United States Treasury Department guidance); specifically each such “nonqualified deferred
compensation plan” that is subject to Code Section 409A has been administered in good faith and
operated in compliance with Code Section 409A (and associated Treasury Department guidance), and no
such “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” that is not subject to Code Section 409A has been
materially modified within the meaning of Code Section 409A (and associated Treasury Department
guidance). No event has occurred that would be treated by Section 409(A)(b) as a transfer of
property for purposes of Section 83 of the Code. Each Company Option has been issued at not less
than 100% of fair market value on the date of grant. Schedule 3.9 of the Company
Disclosure Letter lists all “nonqualified deferred compensation plans” (within the meaning of
Section 409A of the Code) to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party.
25
(u) There is no agreement, plan, arrangement or other Contract covering any current or former
employee or other service provider of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate to
which the Company and/or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company and/or any
Company Subsidiary is bound that, considered individually or considered collectively with any other
such agreements, plans, arrangements or other Contracts, will, or could reasonably be expected to,
as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby (whether alone or upon the occurrence of any
additional or subsequent events), give rise directly or indirectly to the payment of any amount
that could reasonably be expected to be non-deductible under Section 162 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law) or characterized as a
“parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign Tax law).
3.10 Title to Properties.
(a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary has good and valid title to all of their
respective assets and personal properties (including those shown on the Company Balance Sheet,
except assets and personal properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the
ordinary course of business), free and clear of all Encumbrances, except (a) Permitted Encumbrances
and (b) mortgages deeds of trust, security interests or other encumbrances on title related to
indebtedness reflected on the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the
Company SEC Documents. All properties used in the operations of the Company Business are reflected
on the Company Balance Sheet to the extent required under GAAP to be so reflected.
(b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns any real property. Schedule
3.10(b) to the Company Disclosure Letter is a complete and correct list of all material real
property and interests in real property leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, excluding
in all cases premises involving payments of less than $250,000 per annum (each such property or
interest, a “Leased Real Property”). With respect to Leased Real Property, (i) the Company or the
Company Subsidiary, as applicable, has a valid leasehold interest in such Leased Real Property
which affords the Company or such Company Subsidiary peaceful and undisturbed leasehold possession
of the Leased Real Property that is the subject of the lease, free and clear of all Encumbrances
other than Permitted Encumbrances, and (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
subleased, licensed or otherwise granted any Person the right to use or occupy such Leased Real
Property or any portion thereof. The Company has made available to Acquiror true, correct and
complete copies of all leases, subleases and other Contracts under which the Company and/or any
Company Subsidiary uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any
Leased Real Property, including all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto. The Company
and the Company Subsidiaries have adequate rights of ingress and egress into any real property used
in the operation of their respective businesses.
(c) The tangible personal property and equipment of each of the Company and each Company
Subsidiary that are used in the operations of their respective businesses are (i) reasonably
suitable for the uses to which they are currently employed, (ii) in working operating condition and
repair, subject to normal wear and tear, (iii) regularly and properly
26
maintained, (iv) not obsolete, dangerous or in need of renewal or replacement, except for
renewal or replacement in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, (v) to
the knowledge of the Company, free from any material defects, and (vi) to the extent leased,
subject to a fully effective lease that affords the Company or such Company Subsidiary peaceful and
undisturbed leasehold possession of the personal property that is the subject of the lease.
(d) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not in
violation of any zoning, building, safety or environmental ordinance, regulation or requirement
applicable to the operation of the Leased Real Properties, except for such violations that are not
material to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries received any notice of violation of any such ordinance, regulation or
requirement with which it has not complied.
(e) For the avoidance of doubt, the representations and warranties set forth in this
Section 3.10 do not apply to Intellectual Property, which matters are specifically
addressed in Section 3.14.
3.11 Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Balance Sheet Date to and including the
Agreement Date, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, have operated their
business in the ordinary course consistent with its past practices, and since such date there has
not been any:
(a) Material Adverse Change or any change, event, circumstance, condition or effect that would
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, in each case, with respect to the
Company;
(b) amendment or change in the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other comparable
charter documents) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (except as required by Applicable Law
(as determined in good faith by the Company following consultation with its outside legal counsel)
and except for immaterial amendments or changes to the charter documents of Company Subsidiaries);
(c) incurrence, creation or assumption by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of (i) any
Encumbrance on any of its assets or properties (other than Permitted Encumbrances) or (ii) any Debt
(other than permitted borrowing under a Contract set forth on Schedule 3.12(g) of the
Company Disclosure Letter);
(d) except as set forth in Section 3.11(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
acceleration or release of any vesting condition to the right to exercise any Company Option,
Company Warrant or other right to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Capital
Stock, or any acceleration or release of any right to repurchase shares of Company Capital Stock
upon the stockholder’s termination of employment or services with it or pursuant to any right of
first refusal;
(e) purchase, sale, pledge, disposition of, transfer, lease, license, or Encumbrance, or
authorization of the purchase, sale, pledge, disposition, transfer, lease, license, or Encumbrance
(other than a Permitted Encumbrance or pursuant to transactions by or among the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries) of, any property or assets material to the Company
27
or any of the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than the sale or non-exclusive
license of its products or services to its customers (including OEMs, distributors and resellers)
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(f) damage, destruction or loss of any property or asset material to the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole (normal wear and tear excluded), whether or not covered by
insurance (except where insurance proceeds fully covering such damage, destruction or loss have
been received);
(g) declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or the making of any other
distribution in respect of, the Company Capital Stock, or any split, combination or
recapitalization of its capital stock or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other
acquisition of any of the Company Capital Stock or any change in any rights, preferences,
privileges or restrictions of any of the Company’s outstanding securities (other than repurchases
of stock in accordance with the Company Option Plans or applicable Contracts in connection with the
termination of service of employees or other service providers);
(h) (i) increase in the base salary, incentive compensation (including stock awards, stock
option grants or stock appreciation rights), severance or retention benefits or perquisites payable
or to become payable to directors or executive officers of the Company (other than increases
pursuant to the terms of an existing Contract set forth on Schedule 3.12(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter or increases not in excess of 10% of base salary granted pursuant to performance
reviews held in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), and neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into any Contract to grant or provide (nor has
granted or provided) any severance, acceleration of vesting or other similar benefits to any of
such persons (other than pursuant to the terms of an existing Contract set forth on Schedule
3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter), (ii) increase in the compensation or benefits
payable to its other employees (other than increases pursuant to the terms of an existing Contract
or increases not in excess of 10% of base salary granted pursuant to performance reviews held in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (iii) amendment or entry into of
any employment or consulting Contract with any officer or director (except in the ordinary course
of business pursuant to a standard offer letter with no severance, retention or acceleration
provisions), (iv) adoption of any plan or arrangement to provide compensation or benefits to any
employees, directors or consultants, or amendment of any Company Benefit Arrangements (except in
each case as was required under ERISA, or the Code, or Applicable Law), or (v) material amendment
to any deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and Internal
Revenue Service Notice 2005-1 or Company Options, except to the extent as was necessary to meet the
good faith compliance requirements of such Section or Notice;
(i) change in the identity of the Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President (who is an
executive officer) of the Company, any termination of employment of a material number of employees
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, or any organized labor dispute or claim of unfair
labor practices involving the Company or the Company Subsidiaries;
28
(j) making by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any loan, advance or capital
contribution to, or any investment in, any of its executive officers, directors or 10% stockholders
or any firm or business enterprise in which the Company had knowledge that any such Person had a
direct or indirect material interest at the time of such loan, advance, capital contribution or
investment (other than reasonable and normal advances to employees for bona fide expenses that are
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with the Company’s past practices);
(k) entering into, amendment of, relinquishment, termination or nonrenewal by it of any
Company Material Contract other than in the ordinary course of its business consistent with the
Company’s past practices;
(l) change in the manner in which it extends discounts, credits or warranties to customers
other than changes in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, which changes
were immaterial to the Company Business, taken as a whole;
(m) entering into by it of any transaction or Contract that by its terms requires or
contemplates a current and/or future financial commitment, expense (inclusive of overhead expense)
or obligation on its part that involves in excess of $1,000,000 or that is not entered into in the
ordinary course of its business consistent with its past practices;
(n) making or entering into any Contract with respect to any acquisition, sale or transfer of
any material asset of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than such
Contracts by or among the Company and the Company Subsidiaries);
(o) any material change in accounting policies or procedures, except as required by GAAP or
IAS (including any change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates or revenue recognition
policies), or any revaluation of any of its material assets;
(p) any deferral of the payment of any accounts payable other than in the ordinary course of
business, consistent with past practices, or in an amount in excess of $250,000;
(q) commencement or settlement (or agreement to settle) of any litigation, action, suit,
proceeding, claim, arbitration or mediation (except where the amount in controversy did not exceed
$500,000 and did not involve injunctive or other equitable relief);
(r) entry into any Contract that would be required to be disclosed as an off-balance sheet
arrangement under GAAP; or
(s) announcement of, or any entry into any Contract to do, any of the things described in the
preceding clauses (a) through (r) (other than negotiations and agreements with Acquiror and its
representatives regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
3.12 Contracts, Agreements, Arrangements, Commitments and Undertakings. Schedules
3.12(a)-(s) of the Company Disclosure Letter set forth a list of each of the following
Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or to which the Company
29
or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective assets or properties is bound (each a
“Company Material Contract”):
(a) any Contract that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC);
(b) any Contract (other than real and personal property leases which are covered by subsection
(p) below) that requires by its terms payments (whether fixed, contingent or otherwise) by it in an
aggregate annual amount of $750,000 or more;
(c) any dealer, distributor, OEM (original equipment manufacturer), VAR (value added
reseller), sales representative or similar Contract (other than any Form Agreement or Freely
Terminable Agreement) under which any third party is authorized to sell, sublicense, lease,
distribute or market any of its products, services or technology;
(d) any Contract providing for the development of any software, content (including textual
content and visual, photographic or graphics content), technology or intellectual property for (or
for the benefit or use of) it, or providing for the purchase by or license to (or for the benefit
or use of) it of any software, content (including textual content and visual, photographic or
graphics content), technology or intellectual property, which software, content, technology or
intellectual property is in any manner incorporated (or is contemplated by it to be incorporated)
into any product of it (other than software generally available to the public at a per copy license
fee of less than $10,000);
(e) any joint venture or partnership Contract that involves a sharing of revenues, profits,
cash flows, expenses or losses with any other party or a payment of royalties to any other party in
amounts in excess of $1,000,000 per annum (other than Contracts which are covered under subsection
(c) above and Freely Terminable Agreements);
(f) (i) any Contract for or relating to the employment by it of any director, officer,
employee or consultant or any other type of Contract with any of its officers, employees or
consultants that is not terminable by it on 30 days or less notice without cost or other Liability,
(ii) any Contract requiring it to make a cash payment to any director, officer, employee or
consultant on account of the Merger, or (iii) any Contract with any director, officer, employee or
consultant that is entered into in connection with this Agreement;
(g) any indenture, mortgage, trust deed, promissory note, loan agreement, security agreement,
guarantee or other Contract for or with respect to the borrowing of money, a line of credit, any
currency exchange, commodities or other hedging arrangement, or a leasing transaction of a type
required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP, in each case involving an aggregate principal
amount of underlying Debt, currency exchange, exposure under commodities or hedging arrangements or
capitalized lease, as applicable, in excess of $1,000,000;
(h) any Contract that restricts it from (i) engaging in any material aspect of its business,
(ii) participating or competing in any line of business or market, (iii) freely setting prices for
its products, services or technologies (including most favored customer pricing provisions), (iv)
engaging in any business in any market or geographic area or that grants any
30
exclusive rights, rights of refusal, rights of first negotiation or similar rights to any
party, or (v) soliciting current or potential suppliers or customers (except in the case of clauses
(iii) and (iv) for such provisions contained in customer agreements involving non-Significant
Customers that, individually or in the aggregate, are not material to the Company Business);
(i) any Contract still in effect relating to the sale, issuance, grant, exercise, award,
purchase, repurchase or redemption of any shares of Company Capital Stock or any Company Options,
Company Warrants or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any such shares of Company
Capital Stock, Company Options or Company Warrants, except for those Contracts conforming in all
material respects to the standard agreements under such Company Option Plan;
(j) any Contract with any labor union or any collective bargaining agreement or similar
Contract with its employees;
(k) any Contract of guarantee, assumption or endorsement of, or any similar commitment with
respect to, the Debt or performance obligations of any other Person;
(l) any Contract providing for indemnification of any director or officer of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary;
(m) any Contract (i) to the Company’s knowledge, in which its officers, directors or 10%
stockholders is directly or indirectly interested (whether as a party or otherwise) (other than
offer letters, stock option and restricted stock purchase agreements, non-disclosure agreements or
invention assignment agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that are on the
Company’s standard forms (as made available to Acquiror’s counsel) without material modifications)
or (ii) with any Person with whom it does not deal at arm’s length;
(n) any Contract pursuant to which it has acquired a business or entity, or all or
substantially all of the assets of a business or entity, whether by way of merger, consolidation,
purchase of stock, purchase of assets, license or otherwise, which Contract is still in effect and
has ongoing obligations on the part of the parties thereto, or any Contract pursuant to which it
has any material ownership interest in any other Person (other than the Company Subsidiaries);
(o) any Contract with a Governmental Authority (other than customer agreements involving
payments of less than $100,000 per annum) or any material Governmental Permit;
(p) any Contract pursuant to which it has purchased any real property, or any Contract
pursuant to which it is a lessor or lessee of any real property or personal property involving
payments in excess of $250,000 per annum;
(q) any Contract with any investment banker, broker, advisor or similar party, or any
accountant, legal counsel or other Person retained by it in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby;
(r) any settlement or litigation “standstill” agreement, or any tolling agreement, in each
case, which is still in effect and has ongoing obligations on the party or the
31
parties thereto (other than settlement agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business with employees upon the termination of their employment where all material obligations of
the Company have been fully performed by the Company (it being understood that anti-disparagement
and confidentiality provisions and mutual releases shall not be considered material obligations of
the Company for this purpose)); or
(s) any Contract under which the Company’s entering into this Agreement or the consummation of
the Merger (i) requires the procurement of any consent, waiver or novation from a third party or
(ii) grants a third party termination rights or other material rights.
A true and complete copy of each agreement or document required by these subsections (a)-(s)
of this Section 3.12 to be listed on Schedule 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter
has been made available to Acquiror’s legal counsel. All Company Material Contracts are in written
form.
3.13 No Default; No Restrictions.
(a) The Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary has performed all of the material
obligations required to be performed by it under each Company Material Contract. Each of the
Company Material Contracts is in full force and effect. There exists no default or event of
default or event, occurrence, condition or act, on the part of or attributable to the Company or
any Company Subsidiary or to the knowledge of the Company, on the part of or attributable to any
other contracting party, which, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time, would
reasonably be expected to (i) become a material default or event of default under any Company
Material Contract or (ii) give any third party (A) the right to declare a material default or
exercise any material remedy under any Company Material Contract, (B) the right to a material
rebate or reimbursement under any Company Material Contract, (C) the right to accelerate the
maturity or performance of any material obligation of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries under any Company Material Contract, or (D) the right to cancel, terminate or
adversely modify any Company Material Contract. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice regarding any material violation
or breach of or default under, or intention to cancel or materially adversely modify, any Company
Material Contract where the subject matter of such notice remains pending and unresolved.
(b) Except as listed in Schedule 3.12(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, and to the Company’s knowledge, no asset or
property of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected by, any judgment, injunction, order,
decree, Contract (noncompete or otherwise) that restricts or prohibits, or purports to restrict or
prohibit, the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, following the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation or Acquiror, from (i) engaging in any material aspect of the Company Business, (ii)
participating or competing in any line of business or market, (iii) freely setting prices for the
products, services or technologies of the Company and Company Subsidiaries (including most favored
customer pricing provisions), (iv) engaging in any business in any market or geographic area or
that grants any exclusive rights, rights of refusal, rights of first negotiation or similar rights
to any party, or (v) soliciting current or potential suppliers or customers (except in the case of
clauses (iii) and (iv) for such provisions
32
contained in customer agreements involving non-Significant Customers that, individually or in
the aggregate, are not material to the Company Business).
3.14 Intellectual Property.
(a) To the Company’s knowledge, the Company and each Company Subsidiary (i) owns or (ii) has
the valid right or license to use, and, to the extent that it does any of the following, to
develop, make, have made, offer for sale, sell, import, copy, modify, create derivative works of,
distribute, license, and/or dispose of all Intellectual Property used in the conduct of the Company
Business (such Intellectual Property being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Company IP
Rights”) and such Company IP Rights are sufficient for such conduct of the Company Business. As
used in this Agreement, “Company-Owned IP Rights” means Company IP Rights that are or are
purportedly owned or exclusively licensed to the Company or any Subsidiary; and “Company-Licensed
IP Rights” means Company IP Rights that are not Company-Owned IP Rights.
(b) Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall, in accordance with
their terms: (i) constitute a material breach of or default under any instrument, license or other
Contract governing any Company IP Right (collectively, the “Company IP Rights Agreements”) (except
where such breaches, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be
material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole); (ii) cause the forfeiture
or termination of, or give rise to a right of forfeiture or termination of, any Company IP Right
(except where such forfeitures or terminations, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole); or (iii) materially impair the right of the Company or the Surviving Corporation or any
Company Subsidiary to use, develop, make, have made, offer for sale, sell, import, copy, modify,
create derivative works of, distribute, license, and/or dispose of any Company IP Right or portion
thereof (except where such impairments, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole). There are
no royalties, honoraria, fees or other payments (other than salaries payable to employees and
independent contractors not contingent on or related to use of their work product) as a result of
the use, license-in, manufacture, sale, offering for sale, copying, distribution, or disposition of
any Company IP Rights that are incorporated into, integrated or bundled with any of the Company
Products or Services by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that shall become payable by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. After the Closing, all Company-Owned IP Rights will be fully transferable,
alienable or licensable by the Surviving Corporation and Acquiror without restriction and without
payment of any kind to any third party.
(c) Schedule 3.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list (by name and
version number) of each of the products and services currently produced, manufactured, marketed,
licensed, sold, or distributed by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and each product and
service currently under development by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that the Company
intends to make generally commercially available within six months after the Agreement Date (each a
“Company Product or Service”). To the
33
Company’s knowledge, neither the operation of the Company Business nor the use, development,
manufacture, marketing, licensing, sale, offering for sale, distribution, or intended use of any
Company Product or Service (i) violates (or will violate) any license or other Contract between the
Company or such Company Subsidiary and any third party, or (ii) infringes or misappropriates (or
will infringe or misappropriate) any Intellectual Property right of any other party. There is no
pending or threatened, claim or litigation contesting the validity, ownership or right of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to exercise any Company IP Right, nor is there any legitimate
basis for any such claim. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written
notice from a third party (or any other notice from a third party of which the Company’s internal
legal department personnel have actual knowledge) asserting that the operation of the Company
Business or the development, manufacture, marketing, licensing, sale offering for sale,
distribution or intended use of the Company Products or Services conflicts with or infringes (or
will conflict with or infringe) the rights of any other party, nor is there any legitimate basis
for any such assertion. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written
notice from any third party offering a license under any such third party patents. None of the
Company-Owned IP Rights, the Company Products or Services, the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries is subject to any proceeding or outstanding order, contract or stipulation (i)
restricting in any manner the use, distribution, transfer, or licensing by the Company or any
Company Subsidiaries of any Company-Owned IP Rights or any Company Product or Service (other than
any pricing restrictions), or which may affect the validity, use or enforceability of any such
Company-Owned IP Rights or Company Product or Service, or (ii) restricting the conduct of the
Company Business in order to accommodate Intellectual Property rights of a third party.
(d) To the Company’s knowledge, no current or former employee, consultant or independent
contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary: (i) is in material violation of any term or
covenant of any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, invention assignment agreement,
nondisclosure agreement, noncompetition agreement or any other Contract with any other party by
virtue of such employee’s, consultant’s or independent contractor’s being employed by, or
performing services for, the Company or any Company Subsidiary or using trade secrets or
proprietary information of others without permission; or (ii) has developed any technology,
software or other copyrightable, patentable or otherwise proprietary work for the Company or any
Company Subsidiary that is subject to any Contract under which such employee, consultant or
independent contractor has assigned or otherwise granted to any third party any rights (including
Intellectual Property) in or to such technology, software or other copyrightable, patentable or
otherwise proprietary work. To the Company’s knowledge, neither the employment of any employee of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor the use by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of the
services of any consultant or independent contractor subjects the Company or such Company
Subsidiary to any Liability to any third party for improperly soliciting such employee, consultant
or independent contractor to work for the Company or such Company Subsidiary, whether such
Liability is based on contractual or other legal obligations to such third party.
(e) The Company and each Company Subsidiary has taken all commercially reasonable steps to
protect, preserve and maintain the secrecy and confidentiality of all confidential or non-public
information included in the Company IP Rights and to preserve and maintain all the Company’s and
the Company Subsidiaries’ interests, proprietary rights and trade
34
secrets in the Company IP Rights. All current and former officers, employees, consultants and
independent contractors of the Company and any Company Subsidiary having access to material
proprietary information of the Company or such Company Subsidiary, its customers or business
partners and inventions owned by the Company or such Company Subsidiary have executed and delivered
to the Company or such Company Subsidiary an agreement regarding the protection of such proprietary
information and the assignment of inventions to the Company or such Company Subsidiary (in the case
of proprietary information of the Company’s or such Company Subsidiary’s customers and business
partners, to the extent required by such customers and business partners). The Company has secured
valid written assignments from all of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ current and
former consultants, independent contractors and employees who were involved in, or who contributed
to, the creation or development of any material Company-Owned IP Rights, of the rights to such
contributions that may be owned by such persons or that the Company does not already own by
operation of law. No current or former employee, officer, director, consultant or independent
contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has any right, license, claim or interest
whatsoever in or with respect to any Company-Owned IP Rights. Schedule 3.14(e) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list and description of all technology, software or
Intellectual Property owned by a third party (other than software generally available to the public
at a per copy license fee of less than $10,000) that is incorporated into, integrated or bundled
with any of the Company Products or Services (including any patent licensed by a third party to
Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to a license agreement which requires payment (solely
for rights under such patent) based upon the sale or distribution of any of the Company Products or
Services) (“Third Party Product Technology”) and identifies each Contract pursuant to which the
Company licenses the Third Party Product Technology.
(f) Schedule 3.14(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete
list of (i) all registrations made throughout the world by or on behalf of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary of any patents, copyrights, mask works, trademarks, service marks, Internet
domain names or Internet or World Wide Web URLs or addresses with any Governmental Authority or
quasi-governmental authority, including Internet domain name registries, (ii) all applications,
registrations, filings and other formal written governmental actions made or taken pursuant to
Applicable Law by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to secure, perfect or protect its interest
in the Company IP Rights, including all patent applications (excluding unpublished patent
applications), copyright applications, mask work applications and applications for registration of
trademarks and service marks, including intent-to-use applications, and where applicable the
jurisdiction in which each of the items of the Company IP Rights has been applied for, filed,
issued or registered, and (iii) all inter parties proceedings or actions before any court or
tribunal (including the United States Patent and Trademark Office) or equivalent authority anywhere
else in the world) related to any of the Company IP Rights (collectively, the “Company Registered
Intellectual Property”). All registered patents, trademarks, service marks, Internet domain names,
Internet or World Wide Web URLs or addresses, copyrights and mask work rights held by the Company
or any Company Subsidiary are valid, enforceable and subsisting, and the Company or such Company
Subsidiary is the record owner thereof. Schedule 3.14(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a list of all actions that are required to be taken by the Company or its Subsidiaries
within 120 days of the Agreement Date with respect to any of the Company Registered Intellectual
Property in order to avoid prejudice to, impairment or abandonment of such Company Registered
35
Intellectual Property. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are the exclusive owner of
all trademarks and trade names used in connection with the operation or conduct of the Company
Business, including the sale, licensing, distribution or provision of any Company Products or
Services by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. The Company owns exclusively, and has
good title to, all copyrighted works which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries owns or
purports to own.
(g) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries own all right, title and interest in and to all
Company-Owned IP Rights free and clear of all liens, pledges and security interests (other than
Permitted Encumbrances).
(h) No license or other Contract to which the Company is a party and pursuant to which any
person is authorized to use any Company-Owned IP Rights grants any third party exclusive rights to
or under any Company-Owned IP Rights or grants any third party the right to sublicense any of such
Company-Owned IP Rights (provided that the right to resell a software product, without the
right to reproduce such product, shall not be considered a sublicense right). Neither the Company
nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has transferred ownership of any material Intellectual Property
that is or was owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to any third party.
(i) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor any other party acting on its behalf
has disclosed or made available to any party, or permitted the disclosure or delivery to any escrow
agent or other party of, any Company Source Code (as defined below). No event has occurred, and no
circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) shall, or
would reasonably be expected to, result in the disclosure or delivery by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or any other party acting on its behalf to any party of any Company Source Code.
Schedule 3.14(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter identifies each Contract pursuant to
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has deposited, or is or may be required to deposit,
with an escrow agent or other party, any Company Source Code and further describes whether the
execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger, in and of itself, would reasonably
be expected to result in the release from escrow of any Company Source Code. As used in this
Section 3.14(i), “Company Source Code” means, collectively, any human readable software
source code, or any material portion or aspect of the software source code that constitutes a
Company Product currently marketed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(j) To the Company’s knowledge, there is no unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement or
misappropriation of any Company IP Rights by any third party, including any employee or former
employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(k) All Company Products or Services provided by or through the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to customers on or prior to the Closing Date conform in all material respects (to the
extent required in Contracts with such customers) to applicable contractual commitments, express
warranties and representations provided to customers in such Contracts, and neither Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has any material Liability (and, to the knowledge of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, there is no legitimate basis for any present or future action, suit, proceeding,
hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim or
36
demand against the Company or any Company Subsidiary giving rise to any material Liability
relating to the foregoing Contracts) for replacement or repair thereof or other damages in
connection therewith in excess of any reserves therefor reflected on the Company Balance Sheet.
The Company has a policy and procedure for tracking material bugs, errors and defects of which it
becomes aware in any Company Products or Services, and maintains a database covering the foregoing.
For all software used by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in providing Company Products or
Services, or in developing or making available any of the Company Products or Services, the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries have used reasonable business judgment in determining whether or not
to implement security patches or upgrades that are generally available for that software.
(l) No government funding or facilities of a university, college, other educational
institution or educational research center was used in the development of the Company Products or
Services, computer software programs or applications owned by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary. To the Company’s knowledge, no current or former employee, consultant or independent
contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary who was involved in, or who contributed to, the
creation or development of any Company IP Rights has performed services for the government, for a
university, college or other educational institution or for an educational research center during a
period of time during which such employee, consultant or independent contractor was also performing
services for the Company or any Company Subsidiary whereby the performance of such services has
caused such government, university, college, educational institution or educational research center
to obtain rights to any material Company-Owned IP Rights.
(m) Schedule 3.14(m) lists all material Open Source Materials incorporated or
integrated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary into any Company Product, and describes the
manner in which such material Open Source Materials were incorporated or integrated into such
Company Product (such description shall include whether (and if so, how) the Open Source Materials
were modified or distributed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary). As used in this
Section 3.14(m), “Open Source Materials” means any software that (i) is generally publicly
distributed without charge, in source code form, and under a license that authorizes each licensee
to modify and distribute such software and sublicense such rights to other parties without charge
(e.g., Linux). Open Source Materials includes without limitation software licensed under the GNU’s
General Public License (GPL) or Lesser/Library GPL, the Mozilla Public License, the Netscape Public
License, the Sun Community Source License, the Sun Industry Standards License, the BSD License, and
the Apache License. The Company is in material compliance with the terms and conditions of all
applicable licenses for such Open Source Materials.
(n) With such exceptions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has (i) incorporated Open Source Materials into, or combined
Open Source Materials with, the Company Products; (ii) distributed Open Source Materials in
conjunction with any Company Products; or (iii) used Open Source Materials, in such a way that, as
a result of (i), (ii), or (iii), grants, or purports to grant, to any third party, any rights or
immunities under any Company-Owned Software (including using any Open Source Materials in a manner
that requires any Company-Owned Software to be
37
(A) disclosed or distributed in source code form, (B) be licensed for the purpose of making
derivative works, or (C) be redistributable at no charge). As used in this Section
3.14(n), “Company-Owned Software” means any software included in any Company Product that is
constitutes Company-Owned IP Rights.
(o) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is now a member or promoter of, or a contributor to, any industry
standards body or any similar organization that requires or obligates any of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary to grant or offer to any other Person any license or right to any Company-Owned
IP Rights.
3.15 Certain Transactions and Agreements. Except as disclosed in the Company’s proxy
statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders as filed with the SEC on or about April 26,
2006 (the “2006 Proxy Statement”), to the knowledge of the Company, (a) none of the officers or
directors (or Immediate Family Members thereof) or 10% stockholders of the Company has any direct
or indirect ownership interest in any firm or corporation that competes with, or does business
with, or has any material contractual arrangement with, the Company or any Company Subsidiary
(except with respect to any interest in less than 5% of the stock of any corporation whose stock is
publicly traded), (b) none of the officers or directors (or Immediate Family Members thereof) or
10% stockholders of the Company a party to, or otherwise directly or indirectly interested in, any
Company Material Contract (except for normal compensation for services as an officer or director
that have been disclosed to Acquiror in the Company Disclosure Letter), and (c) none of the
employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary otherwise has a conflict of interest in
violation of the Company’s code of conduct.
3.16 Employees, ERISA and Other Compliance.
(a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with
Applicable Law and Contracts relating to employment, discrimination in employment, terms and
conditions of employment, compensation matters, worker classification (including the proper
classification of employees as exempt employees and nonexempt employees under the Fair Labor
Standards Act), wages, hours and occupational safety and health and employment practices, including
the Immigration Reform and Control Act, and is not engaged in any unfair labor practice. The
Company has withheld all amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld from the wages,
salaries, and other payments to employees; and is not liable for any material arrears of wages,
compensation, Taxes, penalties or other sums for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. The
Company has paid in full to all employees, independent contractors and consultants all wages,
salaries, commissions, bonuses, material benefits and other compensation due to or on behalf of
such employees, independent contractors and consultants, when such amounts became due and payable.
The Company is not liable for any material payment to any trust or other fund or to any
Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or
other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal
course of business and consistently with past practice). To the knowledge of the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries there are no material pending claims against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under any workers compensation plan or policy or for long term disability. There are
no controversies pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, between the Company and
any of its
38
employees, which controversies have or would reasonably be expected to result in an action,
suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation before any Governmental Authority.
A complete list of all employees, officers and consultants of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries and their current title, compensation (base compensation and bonuses) is set forth on
Schedule 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. To the knowledge of the Company, all
employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries are legally permitted to be employed by
the Company or such Company Subsidiary in the jurisdiction in which such employee is employed in
their current job capacities for the maximum period allowed under Applicable Law. To the knowledge
of the Company, all independent contractors providing services to the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries have been properly classified as independent contractors for purposes of federal and
applicable state Tax laws, laws applicable to employee benefits and other Applicable Law. The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries do not have any employment or consulting Contracts currently
in effect that are not terminable at will (other than agreements with the purpose of providing for
the confidentiality of proprietary information or assignment of inventions).
(b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (i) is now, or has ever been, subject to a
union organizing effort, (ii) is subject to any collective bargaining agreement with respect to any
of its employees, (iii) is subject to any other Contract with any trade or labor union, employees’
association or similar organization, and (iv) has any current labor disputes. To the knowledge of
the Company, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries each has good labor relations, and has no
knowledge of any facts indicating that the consummation of the Merger shall have a material adverse
effect on such labor relations, and has no knowledge that any of its key employees intends to leave
their employ. There are no pending, or threatened, efforts to certify any Person as the collective
bargaining agent of all or some of the employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(c) The Company has no Company Benefit Arrangement which constitutes, or has since the
enactment of ERISA, constituted, (i) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA,
(ii) a “multiple employer plan” as defined in ERISA or Code Section 413(c), or (iii) a “funded
welfare plan” within the meaning of Code Section 419. No pension plan of the Company is subject to
Title IV of ERISA.
(d) (i) Schedule 3.16(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists, with respect to the
Company and any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is treated under Code Section
414(b) or (c) as a single employer with the Company (an “ERISA Affiliate”) each employment,
consulting, severance or other similar Contract (except offer letters providing for at-will
employment which do not provide for severance, acceleration, or post-termination benefits except as
required by Applicable Law), each “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, each
loan to an employee in excess of $10,000 and each plan or arrangement providing for insurance
coverage (including any self-insured arrangements that are clearly identified as such), workers’
benefits, vacation benefits, severance benefits, retention, disability benefits, death benefits,
hospitalization benefits, relocation benefits, cafeteria benefits, child care benefits ,
sabbatical, retirement benefits, deferred compensation, profit-sharing, bonuses, stock options,
stock purchase, phantom stock, stock appreciation or other forms of incentive compensation or
post-retirement insurance, compensation or benefits for employees, consultants or directors that is
currently in effect, maintained or contributed to by the Company,
39
any Company Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate and which covers any employee or former employee
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Such Contracts, plans and arrangements as are described
in this Section 3.16(d) are hereinafter collectively referred to as “Company Benefit
Arrangements”.
(ii) Except, in each case, as would not individually or in the aggregate result in a material
liability to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, each Company Benefit
Arrangement has been maintained in compliance in all material respects with its terms and with the
requirements prescribed by any Applicable Law that is applicable to such Company Benefit
Arrangement. Unless otherwise indicated in Schedule 3.16(d) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, with respect to each such Company Benefit Arrangement that is an “employee pension benefit
plan” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the
Code, the Company has received a favorable opinion, advisory, notification and/or determination
letter, as applicable, that such plan satisfied the requirements of the Uruguay Round Agreements
Act, the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, the Small Business Job
Protection Act of 1996 and the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 (collectively referred to as “GUST”),
the Tax Reform Act of 1986, the IRS Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 and the Community Renewal
Tax Relief Act of 2000 (a copy of which letter(s) have been made available to Acquiror and its
counsel), and nothing has occurred since the issuance of such opinion, advisory, notification
and/or determination letter, as applicable, which would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of
the Tax-qualified status of such Company Benefit Arrangement. Each Company Benefit Arrangement can
be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Effective Time in accordance with its
terms, without liability to Acquiror and/or the Merger Sub (other than ordinary administrative
expenses typically incurred in a termination event). No suit, administrative proceeding, action or
other litigation has been brought, or to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened, against or
with respect to any such Company Benefit Arrangement, including any audit or inquiry by the
Internal Revenue Service or United States Department of Labor. No Company Benefit Arrangement is
subject to any surrender fees or services fees upon termination other than the normal and
reasonable administrative fees associated with the termination of benefit plans. No Company
Benefit Arrangement that is an “employee welfare benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA
is self-insured.
(iii) The Company has made available to Acquiror and its legal counsel a complete and correct
copy and description of each Company Benefit Arrangement, including all plan documents, adoption
agreements, and amendments and restatements thereto executed since inception of such Company
Benefit Arrangement, current trust documents, current financial statements, current insurance
policies, current vendor contracts, current employee booklets, current summary plan descriptions,
summary of material modifications and other authorizing documents, and any material employee
communications relating thereto.
(iv) The Company has timely filed and made available to Acquiror and its legal counsel the two
most recent annual reports (Form 5500) for each Company Benefit Arrangement that is subject to
ERISA and Code reporting requirements, including all attachments, schedules, financial statements
and accountants’ opinions attached thereto.
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(v) To the knowledge of the Company, no suit, administrative proceeding, action or other
litigation has been brought, or to the knowledge of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, is
threatened against or with respect to any Company Benefit Arrangement, including any audit or
inquiry by the Internal Revenue Service or the U.S. Department of Labor. Neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has ever been a participant in any “prohibited transaction” within the
meaning of Section 406 of ERISA with respect to any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA) that the Company or such Company Subsidiary sponsors as employer or in which
the Company or such Company Subsidiary participates as an employer which was not otherwise exempt
pursuant to Section 408 of ERISA and regulatory guidance thereunder (including any individual
exemption granted under Section 408(a) of ERISA) or that could result in an excise Tax under the
Code or the assessment of a civil penalty under Section 502(i) of ERISA.
(vi) All contributions due from the Company with respect to any of the Company Benefit
Arrangements have been timely made under the terms of the applicable Company Benefit Arrangement,
ERISA, the Code and any other Applicable Law, or there is a period of time remaining for such
contributions to be timely made except to the extent failure to make such contributions would
result in a material liability to the Company.
(vii) No Company Benefit Arrangement (other than life insurance arrangements) provides
post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any person for any reason, except as may be
required by COBRA or other Applicable Law.
(e) To the knowledge of the Company each Company Benefit Arrangement, to the extent
applicable, is in compliance, in all material respects, with the continuation coverage requirements
of Section 4980B of the Code, Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA, the applicable health care
continuation and notice provisions of COBRA and the regulations (including proposed regulations)
thereunder.
(f) Schedule 3.16(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each Person who the
Company reasonably believes is, with respect to the Company, any Subsidiary and/or any ERISA
Affiliate, a “disqualified individual” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and the
regulations promulgated thereunder). No benefit payable or that may become payable by the Company
or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to any Company Benefit Arrangement or as a result of, in
connection with or arising under this Agreement or the Agreement of Merger shall constitute a
“parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) that is subject to the
imposition of an excise Tax under Section 4999 of the Code or that would not be deductible by
reason of Section 280G of the Code. Unless otherwise indicated in Schedule 3.16(f) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any: (i)
Contract with any Person (A) the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are
materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company in the nature of the
Merger, (B) providing any term of employment or compensation guarantee, or (C) providing severance
benefits or other benefits after the termination of employment of such employee regardless of the
reason for such termination of employment; or (ii) Company Benefit Arrangement, any of the benefits
of which shall be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which shall be accelerated, by the
occurrence of the Merger, or any event subsequent to the Merger such as the termination of
employment of any person, or the value of
41
any of the benefits of which shall be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any
obligation to pay any material amount or provide any material benefit to any former employee or
officer, other than obligations (i) for which the Company has established a reserve (or purchased
an insurance policy listed in Schedule 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter) for such
amount on the Company Balance Sheet and (ii) pursuant to Contracts entered into after the Balance
Sheet Date and disclosed on Schedule 3.16(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(g) To the knowledge of the Company no employee or consultant of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is in material violation of (i) any Contract or (ii) any restrictive covenant relating
to the right of any such employee or consultant to be employed by the Company or such Company
Subsidiary or to use trade secrets or proprietary information of others.
(h) Each Company Benefit Arrangement that has been established or maintained, or that is
required to be maintained or contributed to by the law or applicable custom or rule of the relevant
jurisdiction, outside of the United States (each such Company Benefit Arrangement, a “Foreign
Plan”) is listed in Schedule 3.16(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter. With respect to
each Foreign Plan, (i) to the knowledge of the Company, such Foreign Plan has been administered in
all material respects at all times in accordance with its terms and Applicable Law and regulations,
(ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no pending investigations by any governmental body
involving such Foreign Plan, and no pending claims (except for claims for benefits payable in the
normal operation of such Foreign Plan), suits or proceedings against such Foreign Plan or asserting
any rights or claims to benefits under such Foreign Plan, (iii) to the knowledge of the Company,
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not by itself create or
otherwise result in any liability with respect to such Foreign Plan other than the triggering of
payment to participants, and (iv) except as required by Applicable Law, no condition exists that
would prevent the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries from terminating or amending any
Foreign Plan at any time for any reason in accordance with the terms of each such Foreign Plan
(other than normal expenses typically incurred in a termination event).
(i) In the past two years, there has been no “mass layoff,” “employment loss,” or “plant
closing” as defined by the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the “WARN Act”) in
respect of the Company.
(j) The Company has made available to Acquiror true and complete copies of all election
statements under Section 83(b) of the Code that are in the Company’s possession or subject to its
control with respect to any unvested securities or other property issued by the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate to any of their respective employees, non-employee directors, consultants and other
service providers.
(k) Schedule 3.16(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists as of the Agreement Date
each employee of the Company and any Company Subsidiary who is currently on leave from the Company
or a Company Subsidiary and the date that is currently anticipated to be the date that they will
return to service.
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3.17 Advisor Fees. Except for fees payable to Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co. as set forth in
engagement letter between the Company and Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co. dated August 8, 2006 (the
“Engagement Letter”), a true, correct and complete version of which has been provided by the
Company to Acquiror, neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company is obligated for the
payment of any fees or expenses of any investment banker, broker, advisor or similar party in
connection with the origin, negotiation or execution of this Agreement or in connection with the
Merger, and Acquiror will not incur any liability to any such investment banker, broker, advisor or
similar party as a result of this Agreement, the Merger or any act or omission of the Company.
3.18 Insurance. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries maintain the policies of
insurance and bonds set forth in Schedule 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Letter.
Schedule 3.18 sets forth the name of the insurer under each such policy and bond, the type
of policy or bond, the coverage amount and any applicable deductible as of the Agreement Date.
There is no material claim pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which coverage has
been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds. All premiums
due and payable under all such policies and bonds have been timely paid, and the Company and each
Company Subsidiary is otherwise in compliance with the terms of such policies and bonds. All such
policies and bonds remain in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has any knowledge of any threatened termination of, or material premium increase with
respect to, any of such policies or bonds. Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has
made available to Acquiror correct and complete copies of all such policies of insurance and bonds.
3.19 Environmental Matters.
(a) The Company, each Company Subsidiary and their respective predecessors and affiliates are
in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below), which compliance
includes the possession by the Company or such Company Subsidiary of all material permits and other
governmental authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws and compliance, in all
material respects, with the terms and conditions thereof. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has received any written notice or other communication, whether from a Governmental
Authority, citizens groups, employee or otherwise, that alleges that the Company or such Company
Subsidiary is not in compliance, in any material respect, with any applicable Environmental Law.
To the knowledge of the Company, no current or prior owner of any property leased or possessed by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice or other communication,
whether from a Governmental Authority, citizens group, employee or otherwise, that alleges that
such current or prior owner or the Company or such Company Subsidiary is not in compliance, in any
material respect, with any applicable Environmental Law.
(b) For purposes of this Section 3.19: (i) “Environmental Law” means any federal,
state or local statute, law, regulation or other legal requirement relating to pollution,
protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or
subsurface strata) or exposure of any individual to Materials of Environmental Concern, including
any law or regulation relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of
Materials of Environmental Concern or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Materials of
43
Environmental Concern; and (ii) “Materials of Environmental Concern” include chemicals,
pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, petroleum and petroleum products and any other
substance that is currently regulated by an Environmental Law or that is otherwise a danger to
health, reproduction or the environment.
3.20 Customers and Suppliers.
(a) As of the Agreement Date, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any
outstanding material disputes concerning its products and/or services with any customer or
distributor who, in the year ended December 31, 2006, was one of the 20 largest sources of revenues
for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, during such periods (each, a
“Significant Customer”) that would reasonably be expected to result in a material deterioration in,
or termination of, the relationship between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and such
Significant Customer. Each Significant Customer is listed on Schedule 3.20(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter. As of the Agreement Date, neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Significant Customer that such customer shall
not continue as a customer of the Company (or the Surviving Corporation or Acquiror) after the
Closing or that such customer intends to terminate or materially adversely modify the existing
Contracts with the Company.
(b) As of the Agreement Date, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any
outstanding material dispute concerning products and/or services provided by any supplier who, in
the year ended December 31, 2006, was one of the 10 largest suppliers of products and/or services
to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, based on amounts actually paid by the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries during such periods (each, a “Significant Supplier”) that would reasonably be
expected to result in a material deterioration in, or termination of, the relationship between the
Company or any Company Subsidiary and such Significant Supplier. Each Significant Supplier is
listed on Schedule 3.20(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter. As of the Agreement Date,
neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any
Significant Supplier that such supplier shall not continue as a supplier to the Company (or the
Surviving Corporation or Acquiror) after the Closing or that such supplier intends to terminate or
materially adversely modify the existing Contracts with the Company.
3.21 Privacy. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has complied with the Company’s
privacy policies in effect as of the Agreement Date and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company
and each Company Subsidiary have not failed to comply in all material respects with all Applicable
Law relating to (a) the privacy of users of the Company Products or Services and all Internet
websites owned, maintained or operated by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (collectively,
the “Company Websites”), and (b) the collection, storage and transfer of any personally
identifiable information collected by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or by third parties
having authorized access to the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ records. No material
claims have been asserted or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened, against the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries by any person or entity alleging a violation of such person’s or
entity’s privacy, personal or confidentiality rights under the privacy policies of the Company or
the Company Subsidiaries.
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3.22 Fairness Opinion. The Company Board has received an opinion from Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx
& Co., dated as of the Agreement Date, to the effect that, as of the Agreement Date and based on
and subject to the matters set forth in the opinion, the Cash Amount Per Share to be received by
the holders of Company Common Stock in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such
holders.
ARTICLE 4
Representations and Warranties of Acquiror
Representations and Warranties of Acquiror
Acquiror represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
4.1 Organization and Good Standing. Each of Acquiror and Merger Sub is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and
has the corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its
business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. Each of Acquiror and Merger
Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing (to the extent that such
concept is applicable), in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or
operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not individually or in the aggregate
be material to Acquiror’s or Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the Merger or to perform their
respective obligations under this Agreement. Acquiror has made available to the Company true and
complete copies of the currently effective Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of Acquiror and
Merger Sub, each as amended to date. Neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub is in violation of its
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, each as amended to date.
4.2 Power, Authorization and Validity.
(a) Power and Authority. Acquiror has all requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by
Acquiror of this Agreement and all other agreements, transactions and actions contemplated hereby
have been duly and validly approved and authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
Acquiror. Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into, execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by Merger Sub of this
Agreement and all other agreements, transactions and actions contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly approved and authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Merger Sub.
(b) No Governmental Consents. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority, is necessary or required to
be made or obtained by Acquiror or Merger Sub to enable Acquiror and Merger Sub to lawfully execute
and deliver, enter into, and perform their respective obligations under this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger, except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware
Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which
Acquiror is qualified to do business, (ii) such filings and notifications as
45
may be required to be made by Acquiror in connection with the Merger under the HSR Act and
other applicable Antitrust Laws and the expiration or early termination of applicable waiting
periods under the HSR Act and such Antitrust Laws, (iii) the filing with the SEC of such reports
and filings under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iv) such other filings
and notifications as may be required to be made by Acquiror or Merger Sub under federal, state or
foreign securities laws or the rules and regulations of NASDAQ, and (v) such other consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, releases, waivers, registrations, declarations or filings that
if not made or obtained would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
materially affect the ability of Acquiror or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger or have a Material
Adverse Effect on Acquiror.
(c) Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Acquiror
and Merger Sub, and assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company,
constitutes the valid and binding obligations of Acquiror, enforceable against Acquiror in
accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to rights of
creditors generally and (ii) rules of law and equity governing specific performance, injunctive
relief and other equitable remedies. This Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligations
of Merger Sub, enforceable against Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect
of (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or
hereafter in effect relating to rights of creditors generally and (ii) rules of law and equity
governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
4.3 No Conflict. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Acquiror or
Merger Sub, nor the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby,
conflicts with, or (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) results in a termination,
breach, impairment or violation of, or constitutes a default under, or requires a consent, waiver
or approval of any Person under, (a) any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of
Acquiror or Merger Sub, each as currently in effect, (b) any Applicable Law applicable to Acquiror,
Merger Sub or any of their respective material assets or properties, or (c) any Contract to which
Acquiror or Merger Sub is a party or by which Acquiror or Merger Sub or any of their respective
assets or properties are bound, except in the cases of clauses (b) and (c) where such conflict,
termination, breach, impairment, violation or default, or failure to obtain such consent, waiver or
approval, would not be material to Acquiror’s or Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the Merger or
to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement.
4.4 Financing. Acquiror has, and will have available to it upon the Effective Time,
sufficient funds to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including payment
in full of the amounts payable to the Company Securityholders under Article 2.
4.5 Stock Ownership. As of the Agreement Date, neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub
beneficially own any shares of Company Capital Stock. Neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub, nor any of
their “Affiliates” or “Associates”, has been an “interested stockholder” of the Company at any time
within three years of the Agreement Date, as those terms are used in Section 203 of the Delaware
Law.
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4.6 No Prior Merger Sub Operations. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of
effecting the Merger and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations
other than in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.7 Proxy Statement. The information supplied by Acquiror for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement shall not at the time the Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. The information supplied by
Acquiror for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement shall not, on the date
the Proxy Statement is mailed to Company Stockholders, or at the time of the Company Stockholders’
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not false or misleading, or omit to state any material
fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the
solicitation of proxies for the Company Stockholders’ Meeting which has become false or misleading.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Acquiror makes no representation or warranty with respect to any
information supplied by the Company that is contained in the Proxy Statement.
ARTICLE 5
Company Covenants
Company Covenants
During the time period from the Agreement Date until the earlier to occur of (a) the Effective
Time or (b) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Article
9, the Company covenants and agrees with Acquiror as follows:
5.1 Preparation of SEC Documents; Company Stockholders’ Meeting.
(a) Proxy Statement. As soon as reasonably practicable following the Agreement Date,
the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement. No filing of, or amendment or
supplement to, the Proxy Statement will be made by the Company without providing Acquiror and its
counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon and reflecting therein all
reasonable comments proposed by Acquiror and its counsel. The Company will promptly advise
Acquiror, of the time when the definitive form of the Proxy Statement has been filed with the SEC
or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, or any oral or
written request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement or comments thereon and responses
thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information and will promptly provide Acquiror with
copies of any written communication from the SEC or any state securities commission. The Company
will respond in good faith to any comments of the SEC and will cause the Proxy Statement to be
mailed to its stockholders as soon as reasonably practicable. If at any time prior to the Effective
Time any event or information (including any Change in Recommendation) relating to the Company, or
any of its Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by Acquiror or the Company which
should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that such document
would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall
promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing
47
such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by
Applicable Law, disseminated to the Company Stockholders.
(b) Company Stockholders’ Meeting. The Company shall, as soon as reasonably
practicable following the Agreement Date, take all action necessary in accordance with the Company
Charter Documents and Applicable Law to duly give notice of, convene and hold the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting. Unless there has been a Change in Recommendation pursuant to Section
5.2(d), the Company will use reasonable best efforts to obtain the Company Stockholder
Approval, including by using reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in
favor of the adoption of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, the Company may adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders’ Meeting to the extent
necessary to ensure that any necessary supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided
to its stockholders in advance of a vote on the adoption of this Agreement, or, if, as of the time
for which the Company Stockholders’ Meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient shares
of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary
to conduct the business of such meeting. The Company shall ensure that the Company Stockholders’
Meeting is called, noticed, convened, held and conducted, and that all proxies solicited by the
Company in connection with the Company Stockholders’ Meeting are solicited in compliance with the
Company Charter Documents and Applicable Law. Without the prior written consent of Acquiror,
adoption of this Agreement (including adjournment of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, if
necessary, if a quorum is present, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes
in favor of adoption of this Agreement), is the only matter which the Company shall propose to be
acted on by the Company Stockholders at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance
with its terms, adoption of this Agreement shall be submitted by the Company to the Company
Stockholders at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting.
(c) Board Recommendation. Except to the extent expressly permitted by Section
5.2(d), (i) the Company Board shall recommend that its stockholders vote in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, (ii) the Proxy Statement shall
include a statement to the effect that the Company Board has recommended that the Company
Stockholders vote in favor of adoption of this Agreement at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, and
(iii) neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall withdraw, amend or modify, or
propose or resolve to withdraw, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Acquiror, the recommendation
of the Company Board that the Company Stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement.
5.2 No Solicitation.
(a) Alternative Transaction. The Company shall not and will cause the Company
Subsidiaries not to, (i) permit any of its or its subsidiaries’ officers, directors, attorneys or
financial advisors (or its or its subsidiaries’ other employees, agents or representatives who have
the authority to act on behalf of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries regarding any Alternative
Transaction) (collectively, “Representatives”) to, directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate, seek,
endorse, recommend or support, or knowingly encourage or facilitate, any inquiry, proposal or offer
from, furnish any non-public information to, or participate in any discussions or
48
negotiations with, or enter into any agreement with, any party or group regarding any
Alternative Transaction (except to disclose the existence of the provisions of this Section
5.2), (ii) approve, endorse or recommend any Alternative Transaction (except to the extent
specifically permitted by Section 5.2(d)), or (iii) enter into any letter of intent or
similar document or any contract, agreement or commitment (whether binding or not) contemplating or
otherwise relating to any Alternative Transaction Proposal. The Company will, and will cause its
Subsidiaries and Representatives to, immediately cease any and all existing activities, discussions
or negotiations with any third parties conducted heretofore with respect to any Alternative
Transaction Proposal, and, upon Acquiror’s request, shall request the prompt return or destruction
of all confidential information previously furnished to any Person with which the Company, its
Subsidiaries or Representatives have engaged in any such activities within the 12-month period
preceding the Agreement Date. The Company will, and will cause its Subsidiaries and
Representatives to, use reasonable best efforts to enforce (and will not waive any provisions of)
any confidentiality or standstill agreement (or any similar agreement) to which the Company of any
of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to any such Alternative Transaction Proposal. Any breach
of the foregoing provisions of this subsection by any of the Company Subsidiaries or
Representatives shall be deemed to be a breach by the Company.
(b) Notification. As promptly as practicable (and in any event within 24 hours) after
receipt by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Representative of any Alternative Transaction
Proposal or any request for non-public information relating in any way to any Alternative
Transaction Proposal, the Company shall provide Acquiror with oral and written notice of the
material terms and conditions of such Alternative Transaction Proposal or request, and the identity
of the Person or Group making any such Alternative Transaction Proposal or request and a copy of
material written materials provided to it in connection with such Alternative Transaction Proposal.
Thereafter, the Company shall keep Acquiror informed on a current basis in all material respects
regarding the status and details of any such Alternative Transaction Proposal or request (including
substantive modifications or proposed substantive modifications), including by providing to
Acquiror a copy of material written materials setting forth such modifications or proposed
modifications. The Company shall provide Acquiror with 48 hours prior notice (or such lesser prior
notice as is provided to the Company Board) of any meeting of the Company Board at which it is
reasonably expected to consider any Alternative Transaction Proposal or Alternative Transaction,
including to consider whether such Alternative Transaction Proposal is a Superior Proposal.
(c) Superior Proposal. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the
provisions of Section 5.2(a), in the event that prior to the time that Company Stockholder
Approval has been obtained, the Company receives a bona fide written Alternative Transaction
Proposal that was not solicited in, or submitted as a result of a, violation of Section
5.2(a)(i) hereof that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its
outside legal counsel and its financial advisor) is, or is reasonably likely to become, a Superior
Proposal, the Company or the Company Board may then take the following actions, but only if (i) (A)
the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that
it is required to do so to comply with its fiduciary obligations to the Company Stockholders under
Applicable Law, and (B) the Company has given Acquiror prior written notice that the Company Board
has made the determination set forth in the immediately preceding clause (A), and (ii) the
49
Company shall have provided to Acquiror the information regarding such Alternative Transaction
Proposal as set forth in the first two sentences of Section 5.2(b).
(i) Furnish non-public information to the Person or Group making such Alternative Transaction
Proposal, provided that (A) the Company first shall have received from such Person an executed
confidentiality agreement in substantially the same form as the Confidentiality Agreement, which
confidentiality agreement shall not include any provision having the actual or purported effect of
restricting the Company from fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement or the Confidentiality
Agreement and shall also require such Person to agree to customary employee non-solicitation
provisions covering at least 12 months from execution of such confidentiality agreement and (B)
contemporaneously with furnishing any such non-public information to such Person or Group, it
furnishes such non-public information to Acquiror (to the extent such non-public information has
not been previously so furnished to Acquiror); and
(ii) Engage in discussions or negotiations (including negotiation of appropriate
documentation) with such Person or Group with respect to such Alternative Transaction Proposal.
(d) Change in Recommendation. Solely in response to the receipt of a bona fide
written Alternative Transaction Proposal that was not solicited in, or submitted as a result of a,
violation of Section 5.2(a)(i) hereof that the Company Board determines in good faith,
after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, to be a Superior
Proposal, the Company Board may make a Change in Recommendation, if all of the following conditions
in clauses (i) through (vi) are met:
(i) the Superior Proposal has been made and has not been withdrawn;
(ii) the Company Stockholder Approval has not yet been obtained;
(iii) the Company has (A) provided to Acquiror three Business Days’ prior written notice which
shall state expressly (1) that it has received a Superior Proposal, (2) the material terms and
conditions of the Superior Proposal, a copy of all negotiated draft agreements relating thereto,
and the identity of the Person or Group of Persons making the Superior Proposal, and (3) that it
intends to effect a Change in Recommendation and the manner in which it intends to do so, (B)
provided to Acquiror (to the extent not previously provided) a copy of all non-public information
made available to the Person or Group making the Superior Proposal in connection with such Superior
Proposal, and (C) during the aforementioned three Business Day period, if requested by Acquiror,
engaged in good faith negotiations with Acquiror with respect to any amendments Acquiror proposes
to make to this Agreement such that the Superior Proposal would no longer be a Superior Proposal;
(iv) Acquiror shall not have, within the aforementioned three Business Day period, made, and
not withdrawn, a bona fide written offer that the Company Board has in good faith determined (after
consultation with its outside legal counsel and its
50
financial advisor) results in the Alternative Transaction Proposal that had been determined to
be a Superior Proposal no longer being a Superior Proposal; and
(v) the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal
counsel, that, in light of such Superior Proposal and the results of any negotiations with Acquiror
as contemplated by subsection (iii) above and any bona fide written offer from Acquiror
contemplated by subsection (iv) above, the Company Board is required to effect a Change in
Recommendation to comply with its fiduciary duties to the Company Stockholders under Applicable
Law.
(e) Tender Offer Rules. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the
Company or the Company Board from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated
by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided that the Company shall not
effect, or disclose pursuant to such rules or otherwise a position which constitutes, a Change in
Recommendation unless specifically permitted pursuant to the terms of Section 5.2(d).
5.3 Maintenance of Business.
(a) The Company shall, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to, exercise
reasonable best efforts to carry on the Company Business in the ordinary course consistent with its
past practices, including with respect to the payment of debts, Taxes, and other Liabilities when
due (subject to good faith disputes over such debts, Taxes or other Liabilities), and in such
regard shall provide the access to information contemplated in Section 5.7 hereof.
(b) The Company shall, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to, use its reasonably
diligent efforts to assure that each of its Contracts (other than with Acquiror) entered into after
the Agreement Date will not require the procurement of any consent, waiver or novation in
connection with, or terminate as a result of, the consummation of, the Merger.
(c) The Company shall perform the additional covenants set forth on Schedule 5.3(c) of
the Company Disclosure Letter.
5.4 Conduct of Business. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of the
Company Subsidiaries to, take any of the following actions without Acquiror’s prior written
consent:
(a) (i) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee, assume or endorse such
indebtedness of another Person, except for (A) indebtedness for borrowed money under or guarantees
with respect to indebtedness under any existing debt obligation or existing line of credit set
forth in Schedule 3.12(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (B) indebtedness of, by and
among the Company and any direct or indirect wholly-owned Company Subsidiary, or (C) guarantees of
indebtedness under corporate credit cards held by employees in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practices; or (ii) guarantee, assume or endorse the performance obligations of
another Person;
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(b) (i) lend any money, other than reasonable and normal advances to employees for bona fide
expenses that are incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with its past practices
(provided that no proceeds of any such advances are used directly or indirectly to purchase
shares of Company Capital Stock); (ii) make any material investments in or material capital
contributions to, any Person (other than a direct or indirect wholly-owned Company Subsidiary);
(iii) forgive or discharge in whole or in part any outstanding loans or advances; or (iv) prepay
any indebtedness except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(c) (i) other than the entry into Contracts providing for commercial sales of (or OEM,
distribution or reseller arrangements with respect to) the Company Products or Services, in each
case in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, enter into any Company
Material Contract specified in subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (h), (j), (l), (m), (o) or (q)
of Section 3.12, or (ii) materially breach, terminate (other than allowing expiration
according to its terms, including failure to renew), materially and adversely amend, or otherwise
materially and adversely modify or waive any of the material terms of, any Company Material
Contract (it being understood that actions otherwise permitted by the terms of the other
subsections of this Section 5.4 shall not be deemed to constitute a violation of this
clause (ii));
(d) purchase, sell, pledge, dispose of, transfer, lease, license or encumber, or authorize the
sale, pledge, disposition, transfer, lease, license or Encumbrance (other than a Permitted
Encumbrance) of, any property or assets material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, other than the sale or non-exclusive license of its products or services to its
customers (including OEMs, distributors and resellers) in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(e) other than as expressly permitted by subsection (i) of this Section 5.4, (i)
increase the base salary, incentive compensation (including stock awards, stock option grants or
stock appreciation rights), severance or retention benefits or perquisites payable, or to become
payable, to directors or executive officers of the Company (other than increases pursuant to the
terms of a Contract in effect on the Agreement Date and set forth on Schedule 3.12(a) of
the Company Disclosure Letter or increases not in excess of 10% of base salary granted pursuant to
performance reviews held in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) nor
enter into any Contract to grant or provide (nor grant or provide) any severance, acceleration of
vesting or other similar benefits to any of such persons (other than pursuant to the terms of an
existing Contract set forth on Schedule 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as
required by Applicable Law (as determined by the Company in good faith after consultation with its
and Acquiror’s outside legal counsel)), (ii) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to
become payable to its other employees (other than increases pursuant to the terms of a Contract in
effect on the Agreement Date or increases not in excess of 10% of base salary granted pursuant to
performance reviews held in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) nor
enter into any Contract to grant or provide (nor grant or provide) any severance, acceleration of
vesting or other similar benefits to any of such persons (other than pursuant to the terms of an
existing Contract set forth on Schedule 5.4(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as
required by Applicable Law (as determined by the Company in good faith after consultation with its
and Acquiror’s outside legal counsel)), (iii) amend or enter into any employment or consulting
Contract with any officer or director (except in the ordinary course of business
52
pursuant to a standard offer letter with no severance, retention or acceleration provisions),
(iv) adopt any plan or arrangement to provide compensation or benefits to any employees, directors
or consultants, or amend any Company Benefit Arrangements (except in each case as required under
ERISA, or the Code, or Applicable Law), or (v) materially amend any deferred compensation plan
within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-1 or
Company Options except to the extent necessary to meet the good faith compliance requirements of
such Section or Notice;
(f) make any material change in accounting policies or procedures, except as required by GAAP
or IAS;
(g) declare, set aside or pay any cash or stock dividend or other distribution (whether in
cash, stock or property) in respect of its capital stock, or redeem, repurchase or otherwise
acquire any of its capital stock or other securities (except for the repurchase of stock from its
employees, directors, consultants or contractors in connection with the termination of their
services in accordance with the terms of Contracts granting such repurchase rights), or pay or
distribute any cash or property to any of its stockholders or securityholders or make any other
cash payment to any of its stockholders or securityholders;
(h) terminate, waive or release any material right or claim, other than any termination,
waiver or release of any such right or claim (i) under customer (including OEM, distributor and
reseller) Contracts with respect to Company Products or Services that are immaterial to the Company
Business and (ii) that does not involve any Significant Customer;
(i) issue, sell, create or authorize any shares of its capital stock of any class or series or
any other of its securities, or issue, grant or create any warrants, obligations, subscriptions,
options, convertible securities, or other commitments to issue shares of its capital stock or any
securities that are potentially exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of its capital stock,
other than (i) the issuance of shares of Company Capital Stock pursuant to the exercise of Company
Options or Company Warrants outstanding on the Agreement Date, and (ii) the issuance of Company
Options to newly hired employees in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices
(provided that such Company Options (A) will have customary share amounts and vesting
terms, consistent with past practices, (B) will not accelerate upon the occurrence of the Merger or
any subsequent event (provided, however, that should the Merger not occur, such
restriction on acceleration may cease to apply), and (C) will have exercise prices equal to fair
market value on the date of grant).
(j) subdivide, split, combine or reverse split the outstanding shares of its capital stock of
any class or series or enter into any recapitalization affecting the number of outstanding shares
of its capital stock of any class or series or affecting any other of its securities;
(k) merge, consolidate or reorganize with, acquire, or enter into any other business
combination with any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or any other entity (other
than Acquiror or Merger Sub), acquire a substantial portion of the assets of any such entity, or
enter into any Contract for such purpose;
53
(l) amend its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or other comparable charter documents
(except as required by Applicable Law (as determined in good faith by the Company following
consultation with its and Acquiror’s outside legal counsel) and except for immaterial amendments or
changes to the charter documents of Company Subsidiaries);
(m) (i) license any of its technology or Intellectual Property (except for licenses made, and
the entry into Contracts providing for commercial sales of, and OEM, distribution and reseller
relationships with respect to, the Company Products or Services, in each case, in the ordinary
course of business consistent with its past practices) or (ii) other than licenses of software
generally available to the public at a per copy license fee of less than $10,000, enter into any
Contract to acquire or license Intellectual Property that (A) may not be canceled without penalty
by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries upon notice of 30 days or less and (B) requires by its
terms payments by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of $1,000,000 per
annum or involves terms which materially restrict the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries,
or (iii) transfer or provide a copy of any source code of the Company to any Person other than (A)
to employees or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who have a reasonable need to
access such source code in the course of performance of their duties for the Company or any such
Subsidiary or (B) pursuant to pre-existing obligations arising from existing customer agreements;
(n) materially change any insurance coverage;
(o) (i) agree to any audit assessment by any Tax Authority with respect to income Taxes or any
material audit assessment with respect to other Taxes, (ii) file any income Tax Return, any other
material Tax Return or any amendment to any income or other material Tax Return unless copies of
such Tax Return or amendment have first been delivered to Acquiror for its review at a reasonable
time prior to filing, (iii) except as required by Applicable Law, make or change any material
election in respect of Taxes or adopt or change any material accounting method in respect of Taxes,
or (iv) enter into any closing agreement, settle any claim or assessment in respect of income Taxes
or other material Taxes, surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes, or consent to any
extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of
income Taxes or other material Taxes;
(p) except as set forth in Schedule 5.4(p) of the Company Disclosure Letter, modify or
change the exercise or conversion rights or exercise or purchase prices of any of its capital
stock, any of its stock options, warrants or other securities, or accelerate or otherwise modify
(i) the right to exercise any option, warrant or other right to purchase any of its capital stock
or other securities or (ii) the vesting or release of any shares of its capital stock or other
securities from any repurchase options or rights of refusal held by it or any other party or any
other restrictions;
(q) (i) except as set forth in Schedule 5.4(q) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
initiate any litigation, action, suit, proceeding, claim or arbitration (other than (A) for the
routine collection of bills or to enforce its rights under this Agreement and (B) to enforce
Company-Owned IP Rights against current or former employees or individual contractors/consultants),
it being understood that with respect to any litigation, action, suit, proceeding, claim or
arbitration for which the prior written consent of Acquiror is required under
54
this clause (i), (x) such consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (y) such
consent will be granted or denied within three Business Days following the receipt by Acquiror from
the Company of all information reasonably necessary to make an informed decision on such consent,
and (z) Acquiror will exercise reasonable best efforts to make available appropriate personnel to
review such information as quickly as reasonably practicable, or (ii) settle or agree to settle any
litigation, action, suit, proceeding, claim or arbitration (except in either case where the amount
in controversy does not exceed $500,000 and does not involve injunctive or other equitable relief);
(r) (i) pay, discharge or satisfy, in an amount in excess of $500,000 in any one case or
$1,000,000 in the aggregate, any Liability arising otherwise than in the ordinary course of
business, other than (1) the payment, discharge or satisfaction of Liabilities reflected or
reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet and (2) the payment, discharge or satisfaction of
Transaction Expenses, or (ii) make any capital expenditures, capital additions or capital
improvements that, individually or in the aggregate, materially deviate from those scheduled to be
made prior to the End Date under the Company’s capital expense budget for the 2007 fiscal year
attached as Schedule 5.4(r)(ii) to the Company Disclosure Letter;
(s) materially change the manner in which it extends warranties, discounts or credits to
customers, other than changes in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
which changes are immaterial to the Company Business, taken as a whole; or
(t) agree to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (a)-(s).
For purposes of this Section 5.4, “Company Material Contract” includes any Contract arising
subsequent to the Agreement Date that would have been required to be listed on the Company
Disclosure Letter pursuant to Section 3.12 had such Contract been in effect on the
Agreement Date.
5.5 Advice of Changes.
(a) Closing Conditions. The Company shall promptly advise Acquiror in writing of (i)
any event occurring subsequent to the Agreement Date that would render any representation or
warranty of the Company contained in Article 3 untrue or inaccurate such that the condition
set forth in Section 8.3(a) would not be satisfied, (ii) any breach of any covenant or
obligation of the Company pursuant to this Agreement such that the condition set forth in
Section 8.3(b) would not be satisfied, or (iii) any Material Adverse Change in the Company;
provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section
5.5 shall not be deemed to (1) modify any representation or warranty contained herein, (2)
supplement or modify the Company Disclosure Letter or (3) limit or otherwise affect the remedies
available hereunder to Acquiror or the conditions to Acquiror’s obligation to consummate the
Merger.
(b) Litigation. The Company shall notify Acquiror in writing promptly after the
Company Board or any executive officer or senior legal department member of the Company is notified
in writing of any material claim, action, suit, arbitration, mediation, proceeding or investigation
by or before any court, arbitrator or arbitration panel, board or governmental agency, initiated by
or against it, or known by the Company to be threatened against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
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5.6 Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) Governmental and Third Party Approvals. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to
take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and
cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under
Applicable Law to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the
Merger, including using reasonable best efforts to (i) make all required Antitrust Filings and, as
reasonably requested by Acquiror, obtain all other necessary actions or non-actions, waivers,
consents and approvals from Governmental Authorities, make all necessary registrations and filings
and take all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid
an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Authority, (ii) cooperate with Acquiror to determine
an appropriate process to identify any, and thereafter seek to obtain any so identified, consents,
approvals or waivers from third parties necessary to consummate the Merger, (iii) defend any
lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, brought by third parties
(and not Governmental Authorities) challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger,
including promptly seeking to have reversed any stay or temporary restraining order resulting from
such lawsuits or proceedings entered by any court or other Governmental Authority, and (iv) execute
and deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger. In furtherance and not
in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall make an appropriate filing of a Notification and
Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as
promptly as practicable after the Agreement Date and to supply as promptly as practicable any
additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act and
to take all other actions reasonably necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the
applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act, and under comparable merger notification regulations
of any foreign or other Governmental Authority, as soon as practicable. Subject to Applicable Law
relating to the exchange of information, Acquiror shall have the right to review in advance, and to
the extent reasonably practicable the Company will consult Acquiror on, all the information
relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries that appears in any filing made with, or written
materials submitted to, any Governmental Authority or third party in connection with the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Notification. The Company shall keep Acquiror reasonably apprised of the status
of matters relating to the completion of the Merger and work cooperatively in connection with
obtaining all required approvals or consents of any Governmental Authority (whether domestic,
foreign or supranational). In that regard, the Company shall without limitation use its reasonable
best efforts to (i) promptly notify Acquiror of, and if in writing and requested by Acquiror,
furnish Acquiror with copies of (or, in the case of material oral communications, advise the other
orally of) any communications or filings from or with any Governmental Authority (whether domestic,
foreign or supranational) with respect to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, (ii) permit Acquiror to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good
faith the views of Acquiror in connection with, any proposed written (or any material proposed
oral) communication with any such Governmental Authority with respect to the Merger or any of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) to the extent practicable, not participate
in any meeting with any such Governmental Authority with respect to the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated
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by this Agreement unless it consults with Acquiror in advance and to the extent permitted by
such Governmental Authority gives Acquiror the opportunity to attend and participate thereat, and
(iv) furnish Acquiror with such necessary information and reasonable assistance as Acquiror may
reasonably request in connection with its preparation of necessary filings or submissions of
information to any such Governmental Authority. The Company may, as it deems advisable and
necessary, reasonably designate any competitively sensitive material provided to Acquiror under
this Section 5.6 as “outside counsel only.” Such material and the information so
designated and contained therein shall be given only to the outside legal counsel of the recipient
and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers, or directors of the
recipient unless express written consent is obtained in advance from the Company or its legal
counsel.
(c) State Takeover Statutes. In connection with and without limiting the foregoing,
the Company shall (i) take all action reasonably necessary to ensure that no state takeover statute
or similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or the Merger and (ii)
if any state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to this Agreement
or the Merger, take all action reasonably necessary to ensure that such transactions may be
consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms required by, or provided for, in this Agreement
and otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute or regulation on this Agreement or the Merger.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not take any action to render inapplicable or to
exempt any third Person from, any state takeover law or state law that purports to limit or
restrict business combinations or the ability to acquire or vote shares of capital stock unless (i)
required to do so by order of a court of competent jurisdiction or (ii) the Company Board has
determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that, in light of a
Superior Proposal with respect to the Company, it is required to take such action to comply with
its fiduciary duties to the Company Stockholders under Applicable Law.
5.7 Access to Information. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.7 to the Company
Disclosure Letter, subject to the Confidentiality Agreement and Applicable Law, the Company shall,
and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to Acquiror and to the officers, employees,
accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other representatives of Acquiror, reasonable access
at all reasonable times on reasonable notice during the period prior to the Effective Time to all
their properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and records (provided, that such
access shall not unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries) and, during such period and subject to the Confidentiality Agreement and Applicable
Law, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, make available promptly to
Acquiror (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed by it
during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities laws and (ii) all
other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as Acquiror may reasonably
request; provided, however, that with respect to any documents or other information
subject to the attorney-client privilege, the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Acquiror to
develop procedures (such as a common legal interest agreement) to allow such documents and
information to be shared with Acquiror and its advisors without waiving such attorney-client
privilege. No review pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall affect or be deemed to modify any
representation or warranty contained herein, the covenants or agreements of the parties hereto or
the conditions to the obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement.
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5.8 Confidentiality. The Company will hold and keep confidential, and will cause its
officers and employees and will direct its accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other
authorized representatives and Affiliates to hold and keep confidential, any non-public information
in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, which Confidentiality Agreement will
remain in full force and effect.
5.9 Public Announcements. The Company will use reasonable best efforts to consult
with Acquiror before issuing, and will provide Acquiror the opportunity to review and comment upon,
and use reasonable best efforts to agree on, any press release or other public statements to be
made by the Company with respect to the Merger, and shall not issue any such press release or make
any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as the Company may reasonably
determine is required by Applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing
agreement with any national securities exchange or stock market. In addition, except to the extent
disclosed in or consistent with the Proxy Statement in accordance with the provisions of
Section 5.1 or prior communications consented to in accordance with this Section
5.9, the Company shall not issue any press release or otherwise make any public statement or
disclosure concerning Acquiror’s business, financial condition or results of operations without the
consent of Acquiror, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, except as the
Company may reasonably determine is required by Applicable Law, court process or by obligations
pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or stock market.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and for the avoidance of doubt, it is not intended that this
Section 5.9 shall apply to the matters set forth in Section 5.1 and Section
5.2 hereof (including with respect to a Change in Recommendation), which shall be exclusively
governed thereby. The initial press release to be issued with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be in the form agreed to by the Company and Acquiror.
5.10 Employee Benefits.
(a) Termination of Benefit Plans. To the extent requested in writing by Acquiror no
later than ten Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall take (or cause to be
taken) all actions necessary to terminate, effective no later than the date immediately preceding
the Closing Date, any Company Benefit Arrangement that contains a cash or deferred arrangement
intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code (the “Company 401(k) Plans”) in accordance
with the provisions of the Company 401(k) Plans and Applicable Law. If Acquiror requests that the
Company 401(k) Plans be terminated, the Company Board shall adopt resolutions authorizing the
termination of the Company 401(k) Plans effective no later than the day immediately preceding the
Closing Date, such resolutions to subject to the reasonable review and approval by Acquiror’s
counsel. Upon the request of Acquiror, the Company shall terminate (or cause to be terminated) any
and all group severance, separation, retention and salary continuation plans, programs, agreements
or arrangements prior to the Closing Date (other than agreements that by their terms cannot be
unilaterally terminated by Company and Contracts listed on Schedule 5.10(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter).
(b) Company ESPP. The Company shall terminate the Company ESPP prior to the Effective
Time. To the extent any offering period under the Company ESPP is in progress prior to such
termination, the Company shall ensure that such offering period ends immediately prior to such
termination, and that each participant’s accumulated contributions for such offering
58
period are applied towards the purchase of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such
termination unless the participant has previously withdrawn from such offering period in accordance
with the terms of such plan.
(c) The Company will consult with Acquiror (and consider in good faith the advice of Acquiror)
prior to sending any material notices or other communication materials to its employees regarding
the matters described in this Section 5.10 and any other matters relative to the entry into
the Agreement or the effects of the Merger.
5.11 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such
steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under Applicable Law) to cause any dispositions
of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock)
resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to
the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be
exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Company acknowledges that all such
above reference dispositions are compensatory in nature.
ARTICLE 6
Acquiror Covenants
Acquiror Covenants
During the time period from the Agreement Date until the earlier to occur of (a) the Effective
Time or (b) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Article
9, Acquiror covenants and agrees with the Company as follows:
6.1 Advice of Changes. Acquiror shall promptly advise the Company in writing of (a)
any event occurring subsequent to the Agreement Date that would render any representation or
warranty of Acquiror or Merger Sub contained in Article 4 untrue or inaccurate such that
the condition set forth in Section 8.2(a) would not be satisfied and (b) any breach of any
covenant or obligation of Acquiror or Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement such that the condition
set forth in Section 8.2(b) would not be satisfied; provided, however, that
the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall not be deemed to (i) modify
any representation or warranty contained herein or (ii) limit or otherwise affect the remedies
available hereunder to the Company or the conditions to the Company’s obligation to consummate the
Merger.
6.2 Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) Governmental and Third Party Approvals. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, Acquiror agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take,
or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with
the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law to
consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger, including
using reasonable best efforts to (i) make all required Antitrust Filings and, as reasonably
requested by the Company, obtain all other necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents and
approvals from Governmental Authorities, make all necessary registrations and filings and take all
reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or
proceeding by, any Governmental Authority, (ii) cooperate with the
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Company to determine an appropriate process to identify any consents, approvals or waivers
from third parties necessary to consummate the Merger, (iii) subject to Section 6.2(d),
defend any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, brought by
third parties challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger, including promptly
seeking to have reversed any stay or temporary restraining order resulting from such lawsuits or
proceedings entered by any court or other Governmental Authority, (iv) execute and deliver any
additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger, and (v) cooperate with the Company in
the preparation of the Proxy Statement, including the provision to the Company of any information
required under Applicable Law to be included in such Proxy Statement. In furtherance and not in
limitation of the foregoing, Acquiror shall make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report
Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as
practicable after the Agreement Date and to supply as promptly as practicable any additional
information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act and to take all
other actions reasonably necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting
periods under the HSR Act, and under comparable merger notification regulations of any foreign or
other Governmental Authority, as soon as practicable. Subject to Applicable Law relating to the
exchange of information, the Company shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent
reasonably practicable Acquiror will consult the Company on, all the information relating to
Acquiror and its Subsidiaries that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted
to, any Governmental Authority or third party in connection with the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Notification. Acquiror shall keep the Company reasonably apprised of the status
of matters relating to the completion of the Merger and work cooperatively in connection with
obtaining all required approvals or consents of any Governmental Authority (whether domestic,
foreign or supranational). In that regard, Acquiror shall without limitation use its reasonable
best efforts to (i) promptly notify the Company of, and if in writing and requested by the Company,
furnish the Company with copies of (or, in the case of material oral communications, advise the
other orally of) any communications or filings from or with any Governmental Authority (whether
domestic, foreign or supranational) with respect to the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) permit the Company to review and discuss in advance, and
consider in good faith the views of Company in connection with, any proposed written (or any
material proposed oral) communication with any such Governmental Authority with respect to the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) to the extent
practicable, not participate in any meeting with any such Governmental Authority with respect to
the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless it consults with
the Company in advance and to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority gives the Company
the opportunity to attend and participate thereat, and (iv) furnish the Company with such necessary
information and reasonable assistance as the Company may reasonably request in connection with its
preparation of necessary filings or submissions of information to any such Governmental Authority.
Acquiror may, as it deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any competitively sensitive
material provided to the Company under this Section 6.2 as “outside counsel only.” Such
material and the information so designated and contained therein shall be given only to the outside
legal counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees,
officers, or directors of
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the recipient unless express written consent is obtained in advance from Acquiror or its legal
counsel.
(c) State Takeover Statutes. In connection with and without limiting the foregoing,
Acquiror shall (i) take all action reasonably necessary to ensure that no state takeover statute or
similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or the Merger and (ii) if
any state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to this Agreement or
the Merger, take all action reasonably necessary to ensure that such transactions may be
consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms required by, or provided for, in this Agreement
and otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute or regulation on this Agreement or the Merger.
(d) Antitrust Restraints. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be
instituted) by any Governmental Authority challenging any transaction contemplated by this
Agreement as violative of any Antitrust Laws, it is expressly understood and agreed that: (i)
Acquiror shall not have any obligation to litigate or contest, or continue to litigate or contest,
any administrative or judicial action or proceeding brought by, or any decree, judgment, injunction
or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent issued in favor of, any Governmental
Authority asserting that the Merger, or any aspect thereof, is in violation of any Antitrust Law;
and (ii) Acquiror shall be under no obligation to make proposals, execute or carry out agreements,
enter into consent decrees or submit to orders providing for (A) the sale, divestiture, license or
other disposition or holding separate (through the establishment of a trust or otherwise) of any
assets or categories of assets of Acquiror or any of its affiliates or the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries, (B) the imposition of any limitation or regulation on the ability of Acquiror or any
of its affiliates to freely conduct their business or own such assets, or (C) the holding separate
of the shares of Company Capital Stock or any limitation or regulation on the ability of Acquiror
or any of its affiliates to exercise full rights of ownership of the shares of Company Capital
Stock, to such extent as would be reasonably likely to (1) adversely impact in any material respect
the benefits expected to be derived by Acquiror from the Merger, including with respect to
products, services or technologies of the Company, Acquiror or their respective Subsidiaries,
including existing products, services or technologies, or (2) otherwise adversely impact in any
material respect any business line of Acquiror or its Subsidiaries (any of the foregoing, an
“Antitrust Restraint”).
6.3 Confidentiality. Acquiror will hold and keep confidential, and will cause its
officers and employees and will direct its accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other
authorized representatives and Affiliates to hold and keep confidential, any non-public information
in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, which Confidentiality Agreement will
remain in full force and effect.
Acquiror also covenants and agrees with the Company as follows:
6.4 Employee Benefits. As promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective
Time, Acquiror shall enroll those persons who were employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries
immediately prior to the Effective Time and who remain employees of the Surviving Corporation or
its Subsidiaries or become employees of Acquiror following the
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Effective Time (“Continuing Employees”) in Acquiror’s employee benefit plans for which such
employees are eligible (which could, in Acquiror’s sole discretion, include Company Benefit
Arrangements continued by Acquiror after the Effective Time) (the “Acquiror Plans”), including its
medical plans, dental plans, life insurance plans and disability plans, pursuant to the terms of
the applicable Acquiror Plans, on substantially similar terms applicable to employees of Acquiror
who are similarly situated based on levels of responsibility. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, Acquiror shall recognize the prior service with the Company of each of the
Continuing Employees (i) for all purposes in connection with Acquiror’s PTO policy, severance
policy, 401(k) plan, medical plans, dental plans, life insurance plans and disability plans and
(ii) for all purposes in connection with all other Acquiror Plans (to the extent permitted by the
terms of the applicable Acquiror Plans); it is understood that for purposes of the foregoing
Acquiror Plans, even in situations where the prior service with the Company is so recognized by
Acquiror, the benefit levels under such Acquiror Plans may nevertheless depend in part on the grade
or position of the Continuing Employees with Acquiror, all as set forth under the terms of the
applicable Acquiror Plans. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.4 to the contrary,
this Section 6.4 shall not operate to (a) duplicate any benefit provided to any Continuing
Employee or to fund any such benefit not previously funded, (b) require Acquiror to continue in
effect any Company Benefit Arrangement or any severance plan or other employee benefit plan of
Acquiror (or prevent the amendment, modification or termination thereof) following the Effective
Time for Acquiror’s employees, including the Continuing Employees, or (c) be construed to mean the
employment of the Continuing Employees is not terminable by Acquiror at will at any time, with or
without cause, for any reason or no reason. Acquiror shall also perform the additional covenants
set forth on Schedule 6.4 hereto.
6.5 Indemnification of Company Directors and Officers.
(a) If the Merger is consummated, then until the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time,
Acquiror shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, fulfill and honor in all respects the
obligations of the Company to its directors and officers as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time (the “Company Indemnified Persons”) pursuant to any indemnification provisions under the
Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws as in effect on the
Agreement Date and pursuant to the terms of any indemnification agreements between the Company or
such Company Subsidiary on the one hand, and such Company Indemnified Person on the other hand, in
each case existing as of the Agreement Date (the “Company Indemnification Provisions”), with
respect to claims arising out of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time. In
connection therewith Acquiror shall advance expenses to the Company Indemnified Persons as incurred
to the fullest extent provided for under the Company Indemnification Provisions, provided the
person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is
ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification pursuant to the terms of
the Company Indemnification Provisions or under Applicable Law. Any claims for indemnification
made under this Section 6.5(a) on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time
shall survive such anniversary until the final resolution thereof.
(b) For a period of six years from and after the Effective Time, Acquiror shall, and shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain in effect, to the extent available, directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance covering those persons who are currently covered by
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the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in an amount and on terms no
less advantageous, when taken as a whole, to those applicable to the current directors and officers
of the Company; provided, however, Acquiror may fulfill its obligations under this
Section 6.5(b) by purchasing a policy of directors’ and officers’ insurance or a “tail”
policy under the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policy, in either case which
(i) has an effective term of six years from the Effective Time, (ii) covers only those persons who
are currently covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policy in effect as of
the Agreement Date and only for actions and omissions occurring on or prior to the Effective Time,
and (iii) contains terms and conditions (including, without limitation, coverage amounts) that are
no less advantageous, when taken as a whole, to those applicable to the current directors and
officers of the Company, provided further, that in no event shall Acquiror or the Surviving
Corporation be required to expend an annual premium for any such coverage in excess of 200% of the
annual premium currently paid by the Company under its directors’ and officer’s liability insurance
policy in effect as of the Agreement Date, and if the cost for any such coverage is in excess of
such amount, Acquiror or the Surviving Corporation shall only be required to maintain such coverage
as is available for such amount.
(c) This Section 6.5 shall survive the consummation of the Merger, is intended to
benefit each Company Indemnified Person, shall be binding on all successors and assigns of the
Surviving Corporation and Acquiror, and shall be enforceable by the Company Indemnified Persons.
6.6 Assumption of Company Securities; Form S-8. Acquiror shall take such actions as
are reasonably necessary for the assumption of the Company Options and Company Restricted Stock
Units pursuant to Section 2.1(b)(ii)-(iii), including the reservation for issuance and
authorization for listing on NASDAQ of the shares of Acquiror Common Stock subject to Assumed
Options and Assumed Restricted Stock. Acquiror shall file a registration statement on Form S-8 for
the shares of Acquiror Common Stock issuable with respect to Assumed Options and Assumed Restricted
Stock Units eligible for registration on such form as soon as reasonably practicable (and no later
than three Business Days) after the Effective Time and shall exercise reasonable best efforts to
maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement for so long as any of such Assumed
Options or Assumed Restricted Stock Units remains outstanding.
ARTICLE 7
Closing Matters
Closing Matters
7.1 The Closing. Subject to termination of this Agreement as provided in Article
9, the Closing shall take place at the offices of Fenwick & West LLP, Silicon Valley Center,
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, on the Closing Date. Concurrently with the
Closing or at such later date and time as may be mutually agreed in writing by the Company and
Acquiror, the Certificate of Merger shall be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State in
accordance with Delaware Law.
7.2 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Fund. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time,
Acquiror shall deposit with Computershare Trust Company, Inc. (the “Exchange Agent”)
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the aggregate amount of cash consideration, in immediately available funds, payable pursuant
to Section 2.1(b) (the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Fund will be held by the Exchange
Agent in trust in a separate fund for the benefit of Company Stockholders and will be distributed
to Company Stockholders in exchange for outstanding Company Common Stock in accordance with
Article 2 hereof, subject to the provisions of Section 2.1(e) (regarding the
continuation of vesting and repurchase rights).
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable (and no later than two
Business Days) after the Effective Time, Acquiror shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to each
holder of record of certificates or instruments evidencing the Company Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “Certificates”) and which
were converted into the right to receive cash pursuant to Section 2.1(b), (i) a letter of
transmittal (that shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for cash,
which letter of transmittal and instructions shall be in the customary form used by Acquiror and
the Exchange Agent (provided that Acquiror will provide the Company with a reasonable opportunity
to review and comment thereon). Upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Exchange
Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the
Exchange Agent (including any required Form W-9 or Form W-8), the holders of such Certificates
shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a check in the amount of U.S. dollars that such
holders have the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(b) subject to the provisions of
Section 2.1(e) (regarding the continuation of vesting and repurchase rights), and the
Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Until so surrendered, outstanding
Certificates will be deemed from and after the Effective Time, for all corporate purposes, to
evidence only the right to receive upon surrender thereof a check in the amount of U.S. dollars
that the holders thereof have the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(b) subject to
the provisions of Section 2.1(e) (regarding the continuation of vesting and repurchase
rights). No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash payable to holders of Certificates. In
the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock that is not registered in
the transfer records of the Company, a check in the amount of U.S. dollars that the holder thereof
has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(b) subject to the provisions of
Section 2.1(e) (regarding the continuation of vesting and repurchase rights), may be issued
to a transferee if the Certificate representing such shares of Company Common Stock is presented to
the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and
by evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid.
(c) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event that any Certificates shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue and pay in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder
thereof, a check in the amount of U.S. dollars into which the Company Common Stock represented by
such Certificates were converted pursuant to Section 2.1(b) subject to the provisions of
Section 2.1(e) (regarding the continuation of vesting and repurchase rights);
provided, however, that Acquiror or the Exchange Agent may, in its discretion and
as a condition precedent to the issuance of such cash, require the owner of such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity
against any
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claim that may be made against Acquiror, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent with
respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains
undistributed to the former holders of Company Common Stock for six months after the Effective Time
shall be delivered to Acquiror, upon demand, and any such holders of Company Common Stock who have
not theretofore complied with the provisions of this Section 7.2 shall thereafter look only
to Acquiror and the Surviving Corporation for the cash to which they are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.1(b) subject to the provisions of Section 2.1(e) (regarding the
continuation of vesting and repurchase rights), without any interest thereon.
(e) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Securities. All cash paid in accordance
with the terms hereof with respect to Company Common Stock and Company Warrants shall be deemed to
have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Common Stock and
Company Warrants, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the
Surviving Corporation of Company Common Stock and/or Company Warrants that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If after the Effective Time Certificates are presented to
the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article 7.
(f) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section
7.2, neither the Exchange Agent, Acquiror, the Company, the Surviving Corporation nor any party
hereto shall be liable to a holder of Company Common Stock, Company Options or Company Warrants for
any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Applicable Law.
ARTICLE 8
Conditions to Obligations of The Parties
Conditions to Obligations of The Parties
8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective
obligations of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:
(a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been
obtained, as required by Delaware Law and the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws,
each as in effect on the date of such approval.
(b) Antitrust Compliance. (i) All applicable waiting periods (and any extensions
thereof) applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or early termination of such
waiting periods shall have been granted and (ii) the approvals under antitrust, competition or
similar laws of Germany shall have been obtained, in each case without any condition or
requirements requiring or calling for any Antitrust Restraint.
(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No judgment, order, injunction, decree, statute,
law, ordinance, rule or regulation, or other legal restraint or prohibition (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent), entered, enacted, promulgated, enforced or issued by any court or other
Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, shall be in effect which prohibits, makes illegal
or enjoins the consummation of the Merger.
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8.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the
Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of
each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by the Company:
(a) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties.
(i) The representations and warranties of Acquiror set forth herein (other than in
Sections 4.2(a) and (c)) (A) that are qualified as to Material Adverse Effect shall be true
and correct and (B) that are not so qualified as to Material Adverse Effect shall be true and
correct, in each case both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of
such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such
date), except to the extent that the failure of any such representations and warranties referred to
in clause (B) to be so true and correct does not have, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror or a material adverse
effect on Acquiror’s ability to consummate the Merger. At the Closing, the Company shall have
received a certificate to such effect signed on behalf of Acquiror by a duly authorized executive
officer of Acquiror.
(ii) The representations and warranties of Acquiror set forth in Sections 4.2(a) and
(c) shall be true and correct both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at
and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of
such date). At the Closing, the Company shall have received a certificate to such effect signed on
behalf of Acquiror by a duly authorized executive officer of Acquiror.
(b) Covenants. Acquiror shall have performed and complied in all material respects
with its covenants under this Agreement on or before the Closing (to the extent that such covenants
require performance by Acquiror on or before the Closing). At the Closing, the Company shall have
received a certificate to such effect signed on behalf of Acquiror by a duly authorized executive
officer of Acquiror.
8.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Acquiror and Merger Sub. The respective
obligations of Acquiror and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at
or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing
by Acquiror and Merger Sub:
(a) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties.
(i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein (other than in
Sections 3.3(a), (c) and (d) and Section 3.4(a)) (A) that are qualified as to
Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct and (B) that are not so qualified as to Material
Adverse Effect shall be true and correct, in each case both when made and at and as of the Closing
Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date,
in which case as of such date), except to the extent that the failure of any such representations
and warranties referred to in clause (B) to be so true and correct does not have, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. At the Closing, Acquiror shall have received a certificate to such effect signed on
behalf of the Company by a duly authorized executive officer of the Company.
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(ii) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.3(a), (c)
and (d) shall be true and correct both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made
at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as
of such date). The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section
3.4(a) shall be true and correct both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made
at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as
of such date), except with respect to deviations in the Company’s actual fully diluted
capitalization (including outstanding Company Capital Stock, Company Options and Company Warrants)
from the Company’s fully diluted capitalization as set forth in Sections 3.4(a) by an
amount that does not exceed one percent of such fully diluted capitalization. At the Closing,
Acquiror shall have received a certificate to such effect signed on behalf of the Company by a duly
authorized executive officer of the Company.
(b) Covenants. The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects
with its covenants under this Agreement at or before the Closing (to the extent that such covenants
require performance by the Company at or before the Closing). At the Closing, Acquiror shall have
received a certificate to such effect signed on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized
executive officer of the Company.
(c) No Material Adverse Change. There shall not be any Material Adverse Change in the
Company which is continuing, whether or not resulting from a breach in any representation, warranty
or covenant in this Agreement. At the Closing Acquiror shall have received a certificate to such
effect signed on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized executive officer of the Company.
(d) No Litigation. (A) No suit, action, proceeding, application or counterclaim shall
be pending by any Governmental Authority wherein an unfavorable injunction, judgment, order,
decree, ruling or charge would (i) prevent, restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger,
(ii) cause the Merger to be rescinded, or (iii) result in any Antitrust Restraint, (B) no such
injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling or charge shall be in effect nor shall any Applicable
Law have been enacted having any such effect, and (C) no Governmental Authority shall have notified
the parties in writing of, and not withdrawn, any intent on its part to seek such injunction,
judgment, order, decree, ruling or charge having any such effect.
ARTICLE 9
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective
Time by action taken or authorized by the Board of Directors of the terminating party or parties,
which action (A) in the case of Section 9.1(a), Section 9.1(b)(i), Section 9.1
(b)(ii), Section 9.1(c) and Section 9.1(d), may be taken or authorized before
or after the Company Stockholder Approval, (B) in the case of Section 9.1(e) and
Section 9.1(f), may be taken or authorized only before the Company Stockholder Approval,
and (C) in the case of Section 9.1(b)(iii), may be taken or authorized only after the
Company Stockholders’ Meeting where a vote was taken:
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(a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Acquiror, if the Board of Directors of each
so determines;
(b) by written notice of either the Company or Acquiror (as authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Company or Acquiror, as applicable) to the other party:
(i) if the Merger shall not have been consummated by July 31, 2007 (the “End Date”);
provided, however, that if the Merger shall not have been consummated by the End
Date, but on such date, all of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article 8 (other than
conditions that by their nature are only to be satisfied as of the Closing and other than the
conditions set forth in Section 8.1(b)) have been satisfied or waived in writing, then the
End Date shall be extended until October 31, 2007; provided, further, that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(i) shall not be available to
any party whose failure to comply with, or breach of, any provision of this Agreement has been a
proximate cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to be consummated by such date;
(ii) if a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order, decree
or ruling or taken any other action (including the failure to have taken an action), in any case
having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation
of the Merger, which order, decree, ruling or other action is final and nonappealable; or
(iii) if the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, at which a vote thereon was
taken;
(c) by the Company (as authorized by the Company Board), by written notice to Acquiror,
following a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Acquiror
set forth in this Agreement, such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) or
Section 8.2(b) would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach and such breach shall
be incapable of being cured or shall not have been cured in all material respects within 20
Business Days after written notice thereof shall have been received by Acquiror;
(d) by Acquiror (as authorized by its Board of Directors), by written notice to the Company,
following a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the
Company set forth in this Agreement, such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a)
or Section 8.3(b) would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach and such breach
shall be incapable of being cured or shall not have been cured in all material respects within 20
Business Days after written notice thereof shall have been received by the Company;
(e) by the Company (as authorized by its Board of Directors), by written notice to the
Acquiror, if (i) the Company Board shall have effected a Change in Recommendation pursuant to
Section 5.2(d), (ii) the Company shall have paid to Acquiror the Termination Fee described
in Section 9.3(a), and (iii) the Company shall have publicly announced its intention to
accept or enter into the Superior Proposal which was the subject of such Change in Recommendation;
or
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(f) by Acquiror (as authorized by its Board of Directors), by written notice to the Company,
if the Company, the Company Board or any committee thereof, for any reason, shall have (i)
materially breached its obligation to give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders’
Meeting in accordance with Section 5.1(b), (ii) failed to include in the Proxy Statement
distributed to the Company Stockholders the recommendation of the Company Board that such
stockholders adopt this Agreement, (iii) effected a Change in Recommendation, (iv) approved any
Alternative Transaction or recommended that the Company Stockholders approve or accept any
Alternative Transaction (without the prior written consent of Acquiror), (v) the Company shall have
entered into a letter of intent in violation of this Agreement or any Contract accepting any
Alternative Transaction Proposal (without the prior written consent of Acquiror), (vi) failed to
reconfirm the recommendation of the Company Board that Company Stockholders adopt this Agreement
within ten Business Days of receipt of a written request from Acquiror to do so following the
occurrence of any Alternative Transaction Proposal, or (vii) failed, within ten Business Days after
any tender or exchange offer relating to Company Common Stock commenced by any third Person shall
have been first published, sent or given, to have sent to its security holders pursuant to Rule
14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act a statement disclosing that the Company Board recommends
rejection of such tender offer or exchange offer.
9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided
in Section 9.1 hereof and any payment of a Termination Fee, this Agreement shall forthwith
become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any of the parties, except (a) as set
forth in Sections 5.8 and 6.3 (Confidentiality), this Section 9.2 (Effect of
Termination) and Section 9.3 (Payments), as well as Article 10 (Miscellaneous)
(other than Section 10.1) to the extent applicable to such surviving sections, each of
which shall survive termination of this Agreement, and (b) that nothing herein shall relieve any
party from any further liability for any willful or intentional breach of any representation or
warranty of such party contained herein or any breach of any covenant or agreement of such party
contained herein. No termination of this Agreement shall affect the obligations of the parties
contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, all of which obligations shall survive termination of
this Agreement in accordance with their terms. Payments made pursuant to Section 9.3
(Payments) shall be in addition to any other rights, remedies and relief of the parties hereto or
with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
9.3 Payments.
(a) Payments by the Company.
(i) Termination Fee. In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company
pursuant to Section 9.1(e), the Company shall pay Acquiror a fee equal to $37,500,000 (the
“Termination Fee”) as provided in Section 9.1(e). In the event that this Agreement is
terminated by Acquiror pursuant to Section 9.1(f), the Company shall promptly, but in no
event later than two Business Days after the date of such termination, pay Acquiror the Termination
Fee. In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii), the
Company shall pay Acquiror the Termination Fee if (A) following the Agreement Date and prior to
such termination, an Alternative Transaction Proposal with respect to the Company (1) shall have
been publicly announced by any Person, (2) shall have been made to the Company Stockholders by any
Person, or (3) shall have been made to the Company by any Person and subsequently been publicly
announced or disclosed, and in each case such Alternative
69
Transaction Proposal shall not have been withdrawn, and (B) within 12 months following
termination of this Agreement, any Company Acquisition with respect to the Company is consummated
or the Company enters into a Contract providing for any Company Acquisition, in which case such fee
payment is to be made concurrently with the earlier of the consummation of such Company Acquisition
or the execution of such Contract, as applicable.
(ii) Acquiror Expenses. In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 9.1(b)(iii), the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two days after
the date of such termination, reimburse Acquiror for its Transaction Expenses, not to exceed
$2,000,000. The amount of any Transaction Expenses reimbursed by the Company to Acquiror shall be
credited against any subsequent payment required to be made by the Company to Acquiror of the
Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.3(a)(i) above.
(b) Interest and Costs. All payments under this Section 9.3 shall be made by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Acquiror. The Company
acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 9.3 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, Acquiror would not
enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails to pay in a timely manner the amounts
due pursuant to this Section 9.3 and, in order to obtain such payment, Acquiror makes a
claim that results in a judgment against the Company, the Company shall pay to Acquiror its
reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection
with such suit, together with interest on the amounts set forth in this Section 9.3 at the
rate of interest per annum publicly announced by Bank of America as its prime rate, as in effect on
the date such payment was required to be made. Payment of the fees described in this Section
9.3 shall not be in lieu of damages incurred in the event of breach of this Agreement, to the
extent permitted by Section 9.2.
9.4 Amendment. Subject to compliance with Applicable Law, this Agreement may be
amended by the parties at any time before or after the Company Stockholder Approval;
provided, however, that after the occurrence of either the Company Stockholder
Approval there may not be, without further approval of the stockholders of the Company, any
amendment of this Agreement that changes the amount or the form of the consideration to be
delivered to the holders of Company Common Stock hereunder, or which by Applicable Law otherwise
expressly requires the further approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended
except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto and duly approved
by the parties’ respective Boards of Directors or a duly designated committee thereof.
9.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, a party may, subject
to the proviso of Section 9.4 (and for this purpose treating any waiver referred to below
as an amendment), (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts
of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of
the other parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this
Agreement or (c) waive compliance by the other party hereto with any of the agreements or
conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension
or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such
party. Any extension or waiver given in compliance with this Section 9.5 or failure to
insist
70
on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as
a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
ARTICLE 10
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous
10.1 Expiration of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to
this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements, shall survive the Effective Time.
10.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be deemed given on (i) the date of delivery, if delivered personally or by commercial
delivery service, or (ii) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or the next Business Day, if the
date of confirmation of receipt is not a Business Day), if sent via facsimile (with confirmation of
receipt), to the parties hereto at the following address (or at such other address for a party as
shall be specified by like notice):
If to Acquiror or Merger Sub:
Symantec Corporation
00000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx.
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Xx. V.P., Corporate Legal Affairs
Fax Number: (000) 000-0000
00000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx.
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Xx. V.P., Corporate Legal Affairs
Fax Number: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Fenwick & West LLP
Silicon Valley Center
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx X. Xxx, Esq.
Fax Number: (000) 000-0000
Silicon Valley Center
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx X. Xxx, Esq.
Fax Number: (000) 000-0000
If to the Company:
Altiris, Inc.
000 Xxxx 000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx, Vice President and General Counsel
Fax Number: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxx 000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx, Vice President and General Counsel
Fax Number: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, P.C.
71
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx X. X’Xxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxx, Esq.
Fax Number: (000) 000-0000
Xxxxx 000
Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx X. X’Xxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxx, Esq.
Fax Number: (000) 000-0000
10.3 Governing Law. This Agreement and any disputes arising out of or related to this
Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
Delaware.
10.4 Jurisdiction. In any action or proceeding between any of the parties arising out
of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of
the parties hereto: (a) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits, for itself and its
property, to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any Delaware State court (or, in the case of
any claim as to which the federal courts have exclusive subject matter jurisdiction, the Federal
court of the United States of America, sitting in Delaware); (b) agrees that all claims in respect
of such action or proceeding must be commenced, and may be heard and determined, exclusively in
such Delaware State court (or, if applicable, such Federal court); (c) waives, to the fullest
extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to
the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in such Delaware State court (and, if
applicable, such Federal court); and (d) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the
defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in such Delaware
State court (or, if applicable, such Federal court). Each of the parties hereto agrees that a
final judgment in any such action or proceeding and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit
on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably
consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.2. Nothing
in this Agreement shall affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any
other manner permitted by Applicable Law.
10.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the exhibits and schedules
hereto, constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto with respect to
the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements or
understandings, inducements or conditions, express or implied, written or oral, between the parties
with respect hereto other than the Confidentiality Agreement. The express terms hereof control and
supersede any course of performance or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms
hereof.
10.6 Third Party Beneficiary Rights. No provisions of this Agreement are intended,
nor shall be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other
rights of any kind in any client, customer, employee, affiliate, stockholder, partner or any party
hereto or any other Person unless specifically provided otherwise herein and, except as so
provided, all provisions hereof shall be personal solely between the parties to this Agreement;
except that Section 6.5 is intended to benefit the Company Indemnified Persons, who
shall be third party beneficiaries for purposes of such Section.
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10.7 Assignment; Binding Upon Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to
the benefit of any successor to, or assignee of, all or substantially all of the business and
assets of Acquiror. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, no party hereto may assign any
of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other parties
hereto. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and
their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any assignment in violation of this provision
shall be void.
10.8 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof,
shall for any reason and to any extent be invalid or unenforceable, then the remainder of this
Agreement and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall be
interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree
to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable
provision that shall achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of
the void or unenforceable provision.
10.9 Remedies; Specific Performance. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein,
any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party hereunder shall be deemed cumulative
with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby or by law on such party, and the
exercise of any one remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other. The parties agree that
irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in
the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in
equity.
10.10 Interpretation; Rules of Construction. When a reference is made in this
Agreement to Exhibits, such reference shall be to an Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, such reference shall be to a
Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. When a reference is made in this Agreement
to Articles, such reference shall be to an Article of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
The words “include”, “includes” and “including” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be
followed by the words “without limitation”. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words
of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the
defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto
unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to
the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the
feminine and neuter genders of such term. The headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. References to the Subsidiaries of an entity shall be deemed to include all direct and
indirect Subsidiaries of such entity. References to a Person are also to its permitted successors
and assigns. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any
agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as
from time to time amended, modified or supplemented,
73
including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of
statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto
and instruments incorporated therein. The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by
legal counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the
application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in
an agreement or other document shall be construed against the party drafting such agreement or
document. The one percent threshold established by the parties with respect to the Company’s
capitalization in Section 8.3(a)(ii) hereof shall not, in and of itself, constitute an
economic benchmark for determining whether any Effect shall be deemed to be material in relation to
the Company or shall be deemed to constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
10.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which shall be an original as regards any party whose signature appears thereon and all of
which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding
when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of
all parties reflected hereon as signatories.
10.12 Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is successfully consummated, each party
shall bear its respective Transaction Expenses, unless otherwise expressly provided herein.
10.13 Attorneys’ Fees. Should suit be brought to enforce or interpret any part of
this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover, as an element of the costs of
suit and not as damages, reasonable attorneys’ fees to be fixed by the court (including costs,
expenses and fees on any appeal). The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its costs of
suit, regardless of whether such suit proceeds to final judgment.
10.14 No Joint Venture. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed or
construed as creating a joint venture or partnership between any of the parties hereto. No party
is by virtue of this Agreement authorized as an agent, employee or legal representative of any
other party. No party shall have the power to control the activities and operations of any other
and their status is, and at all times shall continue to be, that of independent contractors with
respect to each other. No party shall have any power or authority to bind or commit any other
party. No party shall hold itself out as having any authority or relationship in contravention of
this Section 10.14.
10.15 Confidentiality. The Company and Acquiror each confirm that they have entered
into the Confidentiality Agreement and that they are each bound by, and shall abide by, the
provisions of such Confidentiality Agreement; provided, however, that Acquiror
shall not be bound by such Confidentiality Agreement after the Closing. If this Agreement is
terminated, the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and all copies of
documents containing confidential information of a disclosing party shall be returned by the
receiving party to the disclosing party or be destroyed, as provided in the Confidentiality
Agreement.
10.16 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY
CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT
ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES
74
ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS
AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF
ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE
EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS
CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV)
EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS
AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.16.
[Signature Page Next]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
Symantec Corporation | Altiris, Inc. | |||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx | |||
Name:
|
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx | |||
Title:
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
Atlas Merger Corp. | ||||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |||||
Name:
|
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |||||
Title:
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
List of Schedules and Exhibits to Agreement and Plan of Merger
The following is a list of the exhibits and schedules to the Agreement and Plan of Merger among
Symantec, Atlas Merger Corp. and Altiris, Inc., which schedules and exhibits have been omitted from
this Exhibit 2.01 pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Symantec undertakes to furnish
supplementally to the SEC, upon request, a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit.
Exhibits | ||
Exhibit A
|
Certificate of Merger | |
Exhibit B-1
|
List of Stockholders | |
Exhibit B-2
|
Voting Agreement | |
Schedules |
||
Schedule 3.1
|
Company Disclosure Letter (see below) | |
Schedule 6.4
|
Employee Benefits | |
Company Disclosure Letter |
||
Schedule 3.1
|
Organization and Good Standing | |
Schedule 3.2 (a) and (b)
|
Company Subsidiaries | |
Schedule 3.3
|
Power, Authorization and Validity | |
Schedule 3.4 (a), (b), (c)-2, (d) and (e)
|
Capital Structure of the Company | |
Schedule 3.5
|
No Conflict | |
Schedule 3.6 (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e)
|
SEC Filings | |
Schedule 3.7
|
Litigation | |
Schedule 3.8 (a), (b), (d) and (e)
|
Compliance with Laws | |
Schedule 3.9 (c), (g), (l), (m), (q) and (u)
|
Taxes | |
Schedule 3.10 (b)
|
Title to Properties | |
Schedule 3.11 (a), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h),
(j), (k), (m), (n), (q) and (s)
|
Absence of Certain Changes | |
Schedule 3.12 (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g),
(h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o), (p), (q),
(r) and (s)
|
Contracts, Agreements, Arrangements, Commitments and Undertakings | |
Schedule 3.13 (a) and (b)
|
No Default, No Restrictions | |
Schedule 3.14 (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (h),
(i), (j), (k), (m) and (o)
|
Intellectual Property | |
Schedule 3.15
|
Certain Transactions and Agreements | |
Schedule 3.16 (a), (b), (d)(i), (d)(ii), (d)(iii),
(d)(v), (f), (h), (h)(i) and (k)
|
Employees, ERISA and Other Compliance | |
Schedule 3.17
|
Advisor Fees | |
Schedule 3.18
|
Insurance | |
Schedule 3.19
|
Environmental Matters | |
Schedule 3.20 (a) and (b)
|
Customers and Suppliers |
Schedule 3.21
|
Privacy | |
Schedule 3.22
|
Fairness Opinion | |
Schedule 5.3 (c)
|
Maintenance of Business | |
Schedule 5.4 (c), (e), (g), (m), (p),
(q) and (r)
|
Conduct of Business | |
Schedule 5.7
|
Access to Information |