JOINT FILING AGREEMENT
PURSUANT TO RULE 13d-1(k)(1)
The undersigned hereby acknowledge and agree that the foregoing Statement
of Beneficial Ownership on Schedule 13D is filed on behalf of each of the
undersigned and that all subsequent amendments to such statement on Schedule 13D
shall be filed on behalf of each of the undersigned without the necessity of
filing additional joint filing agreements. The undersigned acknowledge that each
shall be responsible for the timely filing of such amendments, and for the
completeness and accuracy of the information concerning it contained therein,
but shall not be responsible for the completeness and accuracy of the
information concerning the others, except to the extent that it knows or has
reason to believe that such information is inaccurate. This Joint Filing
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and all of such
counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Dated: February 14, 2005 /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
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Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Dated: February 14, 2005 THIRD POINT LLC
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
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Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Title: Managing Member
Dated: February 14, 2005 THIRD POINT OFFSHORE FUND, LTD.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
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Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Title: Director
