INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT Dated as of September 2, 2008 by and among ABC Funding, Inc. as Borrower, SUBSIDIARIES OF ABC Funding, Inc., from time to time party hereto, CIT Capital USA Inc., as First Lien Administrative Agent and CIT CAPITAL USA INC., as...
Dated
as of
September
2, 2008
by
and among
as
Borrower,
SUBSIDIARIES
OF ABC Funding, Inc.,
from
time to time party hereto,
CIT
Capital USA Inc.,
as
First
Lien Administrative Agent
and
CIT
CAPITAL USA INC.,
as
Second
Lien Administrative Agent
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
SECTION
1.
DEFINITIONS
1.1
|
Defined
Terms
|
|
1.2
|
Terms
Generally
|
|
SECTION
2.
LIEN
PRIORITIES
2.1
|
Relative
Priorities
|
|
2.2
|
Prohibition
on Contesting Liens
|
|
2.3
|
No
New Liens
|
|
2.4
|
Similar
Liens
|
|
SECTION
3.
ENFORCEMENT
OF RIGHTS; MATTERS RELATING TO COLLATERAL
3.1
|
Exercise
of Rights and Remedies
|
|
3.2
|
No
Interference
|
|
3.3
|
Rights
as Unsecured Creditors
|
|
3.4
|
Insurance
and Condemnation Awards
|
|
SECTION
4.
PAYMENTS
UPON DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL
4.1
|
Application
of Proceeds
|
|
4.2
|
Payment
Over
|
|
SECTION
5.
BAILMENT
FOR PERFECTION OF CERTAIN SECURITY INTERESTS
SECTION
6.
INSOLVENCY
OR LIQUIDATION PROCEEDINGS
6.1
|
Finance
and Sale Matters
|
|
6.2
|
Relief
from the Automatic Stay
|
|
6.3
|
Reorganization
Securities
|
|
6.4
|
Post-Petition
Interest
|
|
6.5
|
Certain
Waivers by the Second Lien Secured Parties
|
|
6.6
|
Certain
Voting Matters
|
|
6.7
|
Separate
Grants of Security and Separate Classification
|
|
6.8
|
Filing
of Claims
|
|
SECTION
7.
OTHER
AGREEMENTS
7.1
|
Matters
Relating to Loan Documents
|
|
7.2
|
Effect
of Refinancing of Indebtedness under First Lien Loan
Documents
|
|
7.3
|
Second
Lien Secured Parties Purchase Option.
|
|
7.4
|
Reinstatement
|
|
7.5
|
Further
Assurances
|
|
SECTION
8.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
8.1
|
Representations
and Warranties of Each Party
|
|
8.2
|
Representations
and Warranties of Administrative Agent
|
|
SECTION
9.
NO
RELIANCE; NO LIABILITY; OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE
9.1
|
No
Reliance; Information
|
|
9.2
|
No
Warranties or Liability
|
|
SECTION
10.
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1
|
Notices
|
|
10.2
|
Conflicts
|
|
10.3
|
Effectiveness;
Survival
|
|
10.4
|
Severability
|
|
10.5
|
Amendments;
Waivers
|
|
10.6
|
Subrogation
|
|
10.7
|
Applicable
Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
|
|
10.8
|
Waiver
of Jury Trial
|
|
10.9
|
Parties
in Interest
|
|
10.10
|
Specific
Performance
|
10.11
|
Headings
|
10.12
|
Counterparts
|
10.13
|
Termination
|
10.14
|
Provisions
Solely to Define Relative Rights
|
This
Intercreditor Agreement is made as of September 2, 2008 (as the same may be
amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, this
“Agreement”), by and among ABC Funding, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the
“Borrower”); the Subsidiaries of the Borrower which are parties hereto; CIT
Capital USA Inc., a Delaware corporation, in its capacity as administrative
agent for and on behalf of the First Lien Lenders (as defined below) (together
with its successors and assigns in such capacity from time to time, the “First
Lien Administrative Agent”); and CIT Capital USA Inc., a Delaware corporation,
in its capacity as administrative agent for and on behalf of the Second Lien
Lenders (as defined below) (together with its successors and assigns in such
capacity from time to time, the “Second Lien Administrative
Agent”).
R E C I T A L
S
A. Reference
is made to (i) that certain Credit Agreement dated as of even date herewith (as
amended, the “CIT
First Lien Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, the lenders from time
to time party thereto (the “CIT First Lien
Lenders”), CIT Capital USA Inc., as the administrative agent for the CIT
First Lien Lenders, and CIT Capital Securities LLC, as sole lead arranger (the
“Sole Lead
Arranger”), (ii) that certain ISDA Master Agreement dated as of September
2, 2008 (as amended, the “First Lien Hedge
Agreement” and, together with the CIT First Lien Credit Agreement,
collectively, the “First Lien Credit
Agreements”), between the Borrower and Macquarie Bank Limited (“Macquarie” and,
together with the CIT First Lien Lenders, the “First Lien Lenders”)
and (iii) that certain Second Lien Term Loan Agreement dated as of the date
hereof (as amended, the “Second Lien Credit Agreement” and, together with the
First Lien Credit Agreements, the “Credit Agreements”), among Borrower, the
second lien lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Second Lien Lenders”
and, jointly with the First Lien Lenders, the “Lenders”), the Second
Lien Collateral Agent, as administrative agent for the Second Lien Lenders, and
the Sole Lead Arranger.
B. The
First Lien Lenders have agreed to make loans and other extensions of credit to
Borrower pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreements, upon, among other terms
and conditions, the condition that the First Lien Indebtedness (such term and
each other capitalized term used but not defined in the opening paragraph or
these recitals having the meaning given it in Section 1 hereof)
shall be secured by first priority Liens on, and security interests in, the
Collateral.
C. The
Second Lien Lenders have agreed to make loans to the Borrower pursuant to the
Second Lien Credit Agreement, upon, among other terms and conditions, the
condition that the Second Lien Indebtedness shall be secured by second priority
Liens on, and security interests in, the Collateral.
D. The
Credit Agreements require, among other things, that the parties thereto set
forth in this Agreement, among other things, their respective rights,
obligations and remedies with respect to the Collateral.
Accordingly,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION
1. DEFINITIONS
1.1 Defined
Terms. As used in the Agreement, the following terms shall
have the meanings specified below:
“Administrative
Agents” shall mean the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second
Lien Administrative Agent.
“Agreement”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this
Agreement.
“Approved
Counterparty” shall have the same meaning as defined in the Original
First Lien Credit Agreement.
“Bank”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A of
this Agreement.
“Bankruptcy
Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled
“Bankruptcy,” as now and hereinafter in effect, or any successor
statute.
“Bankruptcy
Law” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code and any other Federal, state or
foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law.
“Borrower”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this
Agreement.
“Collateral”
shall mean, collectively, the First Lien Collateral and the Second Lien
Collateral.
“Credit
Agreements” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A of
this Agreement.
“DIP
Financing” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(a).
“DIP Financing
Liens” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(a).
“Discharge of
First Lien Indebtedness” shall mean, subject to Section 7.2, (a)
payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest
accruing during the pendency of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding,
regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding), on all Indebtedness outstanding under the First Lien Loan
Documents, (b) payment in full of all other First Lien Indebtedness that is
due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such
principal and interest are paid, (c) cancellation of or the entry into
arrangements satisfactory to the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Issuing
Bank with respect to all letters of credit issued and outstanding under the
Original First Lien Credit Agreement, (d) termination or expiration of all
commitments to lend and all obligations to issue letters of credit under the
Original First Lien Credit Agreement, and (e) in the case of the First Lien
Hedge Agreement, the payment of the net amount due there under in respect of
unpaid amounts, early termination payments, indemnities and interest on any of
the foregoing.
“Disposition”
shall mean any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other
disposition. “Dispose”
shall have a correlative meaning.
“First Lien
Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
preamble of this Agreement.
“First Lien
Collateral” shall mean the properties and rights described in the
Security Instruments (as such term is defined in the Original First Lien Credit
Agreement) as security for any First Lien Indebtedness.
“First Lien Credit
Agreements” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A of
this Agreement.
“First Lien Hedge
Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A of
this Agreement.
“First Lien
Indebtedness” means the “Indebtedness” as defined in the Original First
Lien Credit Agreement.
“First Lien
Lenders” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A of
this Agreement.
“First Lien Loan
Documents” shall mean, collectively, (a) the “Loan Documents”, as defined
in the Original First Lien Credit Agreement, and (b) the First Lien Hedge
Agreement and any and all other agreements, instruments, consents, or
certificates now or hereafter executed and delivered by the Borrower or any
other person or entity (other than Bank and its successors and assigns) in
connection with, or as security for the payment or performance of the First Lien
Hedge Agreement, as such agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented or
restated from time to time.
“First Lien
Secured Parties” shall mean, at any time, (a) the First Lien
Lenders, (b) the First Lien Administrative Agent, (c) the Issuing
Bank, (d) each other person to whom any of the First Lien Indebtedness
(including First Lien Indebtedness under the First Lien Hedge Agreement or any
other Swap Agreement with an Approved Counterparty and indemnification
obligations) is owed, and (e) the successors and assigns of each of the
foregoing.
“First Lien
Security Instruments” shall mean the “Security Instruments,” as defined
in the Original First Lien Credit Agreement, and any other agreement, document
or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted to secure any First Lien
Indebtedness or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are
governed.
“First Priority
Liens” shall mean all Liens on the First Lien Collateral to secure the
First Lien Indebtedness, whether created under the First Lien Security
Instruments or acquired by possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or
otherwise.
“Grantors”
shall mean the Borrower and each other person that shall have created or
purported to create any First Priority Lien or Second Priority Lien on all or
any part of its assets to secure any First Lien Indebtedness or any Second Lien
Indebtedness.
“Guarantors”
shall mean collectively each Subsidiary or other Person that has guaranteed, or
that may from time to time hereafter guarantee, the First Lien Indebtedness or
the Second Lien Indebtedness.
“Indebtedness”
shall mean and include First Lien Indebtedness and Second Lien Indebtedness, as
applicable.
“Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding” shall mean (a) any voluntary or involuntary
proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law with respect to
any Grantor, (b) any voluntary or involuntary appointment of a receiver,
trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any
Grantor or for a substantial part of the property or assets of any Grantor, (c)
any voluntary or involuntary winding-up or liquidation of any Grantor, or (d) a
general assignment for the benefit of creditors by any Grantor.
“Issuing
Bank” shall have the same meaning as defined in the Original First Lien
Credit Agreement.
“Lenders”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A of
this Agreement.
“Lien”
shall mean, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien,
pledge, encumbrance, charge or security interest in or on such asset, (b) the
interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital
lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially
the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c)
in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third
person with respect to such securities.
“Loan
Documents” shall mean the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien
Loan Documents.
“New First Lien
Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2
hereof.
“New First Lien
Indebtedness” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2
hereof.
“New First Lien
Loan Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2
hereof.
“Original First
Lien Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Recital A
of this Agreement.
“Original First
Lien Lenders” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A of
this Agreement.
“Pledged or
Controlled Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)
hereof.
“Purchase
Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3
hereof.
“Refinance”
shall mean, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew,
restructure or replace or to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement
for, such Indebtedness, in whole or in part. “Refinanced”
and “Refinancing”
shall have correlative meanings.
“Refinancing
Indebtedness” shall mean any Indebtedness that has been
Refinanced.
“Refinancing
Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2
hereof.
“Second Lien
Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
preamble of this Agreement.
“Second Lien
Collateral” shall mean the properties and rights described in the
Security Instruments (as such term is defined in the Second Lien Credit
Agreement) as security for any Second Lien Indebtedness.
“Second Lien
Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A of
this Agreement.
“Second Lien
Indebtedness” shall mean the “Indebtedness,” as defined in the Second
Lien Credit Agreement.
“Second Lien
Lenders” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A of
this Agreement.
“Second Lien Loan
Documents” shall mean the “Loan Documents”, as defined in the Second Lien
Credit Agreement.
“Second Lien
Majority Lenders” shall mean the “Majority Lenders”, as defined in the
Second Lien Credit Agreement.
“Second Lien
Permitted Actions” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(a).
“Second Lien
Secured Parties” shall mean, at any time, (a) the Second Lien Lenders,
(b) the Second Lien Administrative Agent, (c) each other person to
whom any of the Second Lien Indebtedness (including indemnification obligations)
is owed, and (d) the successors and assigns of each of the
foregoing.
“Second Lien
Security Instruments” shall mean the “Security Instruments,” as defined
in the Second Lien Credit Agreement, and any other agreement, document or
instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted to secure any Second Lien
Indebtedness or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are
governed.
“Second Priority
Liens” shall mean all Liens on the Second Lien Collateral to secure the
Second Lien Indebtedness, whether created under the Second Lien Security
Instruments or acquired by possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or
otherwise.
“Secured
Parties” shall mean the First Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien
Secured Parties, as applicable.
“Security
Instruments” shall mean the First Lien Security Instruments and the
Second Lien Security Instruments, as applicable.
“Sole Lead
Arranger” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A of this
Agreement.
“Standstill
Period” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2(a).
“Swap
Agreement” shall have the same meaning as defined in the Original First
Lien Credit Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the First Lien
Hedge Agreement shall be a “Swap Agreement”.
“Subsidiary”
means: (a) any Person of which at least a majority of the outstanding Equity
Interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority
of the board of directors, manager or other governing body of such Person
(irrespective of whether or not at the time Equity Interests of any other class
or classes of such Person shall have or might have voting power by reason of the
happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or
controlled by the Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries or by the Borrower
and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (b) any partnership of which the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner. Unless
otherwise indicated herein, each reference to the term “Subsidiary” shall
mean a Subsidiary of the Borrower.
“Uniform
Commercial Code” or “UCC” shall
mean the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as
in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.
1.2 Terms
Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally
to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the
context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine,
feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without
limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same
meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires
otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or
other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement,
instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified, (b) any reference herein (i) to any person
shall be construed to include such person’s successors and assigns and (ii) to
the Borrower or any other Grantor shall be construed to include the Borrower or
such Grantor as debtor and debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for
the Borrower or any other Grantor, as the case may be, in any Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and
words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its
entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein
to Sections shall be construed to refer to Sections of this Agreement and (e)
the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and
effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and
properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract
rights.
SECTION
2. LIEN PRIORITIES
2.1 Relative
Priorities. Notwithstanding the date, manner or order of
grant, attachment or perfection of any Second Priority Lien or any First
Priority Lien, and notwithstanding any provision of the UCC or any other
applicable law or the provisions of any Security Instrument or any other Loan
Document, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the
other Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby agrees that, so long as the Discharge
of First Lien Indebtedness has not occurred, (a) any First Priority Lien
securing the First Lien Indebtedness now or hereafter held by or for the benefit
of any First Lien Secured Party shall be senior in right, priority, operation,
effect and all other respects to any and all Second Priority Liens, and (b) any
Second Priority Lien now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of any Second
Lien Secured Party shall be junior and subordinate in right, priority,
operation, effect and all other respects to any and all First Priority Liens on
the Collateral securing any First Lien Indebtedness. The First
Priority Liens shall be and remain senior in right, priority, operation, effect
and all other respects to any Second Priority Liens for all purposes (and
nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to suggest or imply that the Second
Lien Indebtedness itself is subordinated to the First Lien Indebtedness or vice versa).
2.2 Prohibition
on Contesting Liens. Each of the First Lien Administrative
Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Secured Parties, and the
Second Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second
Lien Secured Parties, agrees that it will not, and hereby waives any right to,
contest or support any other person in contesting, in any proceeding (including
any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), the priority, validity or
enforceability of any First Priority Lien or any Second Priority Lien, as the
case may be; provided
that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the
rights of the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured
Party to enforce this Agreement.
2.3 No New
Liens. The parties hereto agree that, while this Agreement is
in effect, none of the Grantors shall, or shall permit any of its subsidiaries
to, (a) grant or permit any additional Liens on any asset to secure any
Second Lien Obligation unless it has granted, or concurrently therewith grants,
a Lien on such asset to secure the First Lien Indebtedness, or (b) grant or
permit any additional Liens on any asset to secure any First Lien Indebtedness
unless it has granted, or concurrently therewith grants, a Lien on such asset to
secure the Second Lien Indebtedness, with each such Lien to be subject to the
provisions of this Agreement. Subject to Section 3.1, to the
extent that the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence are not
complied with for any reason, without limiting any other right or remedy
available to the First Lien Administrative Agent or the other First Lien Secured
Parties, the Second Lien Administrative Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf
of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, that any amounts received by or
distributed to any Second Lien Secured Party pursuant to or as a result of any
Lien granted in contravention of this Section 2.3
shall be subject to Section 4.2.
2.4 Similar
Liens. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that it is
their intention that the First Lien Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral be
identical. In furtherance of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree
to cooperate in good faith in order to determine, upon any reasonable request by
the First Lien Administrative Agent or the Second Lien Administrative Agent, the
specific assets included in the First Lien Collateral and the Second Lien
Collateral, the steps taken to perfect the First Priority Liens and the Second
Priority Liens thereon and the identity of the respective parties obligated
under the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Loan
Documents.
SECTION
3. ENFORCEMENT OF RIGHTS; MATTERS RELATING TO COLLATERAL
3.1 Exercise
of Rights and Remedies. (a) So long as the
Discharge of First Lien Indebtedness has not occurred, whether or not any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced, the First Lien
Administrative Agent and the other First Lien Secured Parties shall have the
right to enforce rights and exercise remedies (including any right of setoff)
with respect to the Collateral, or to commence or seek to commence any action or
proceeding with respect to such rights or remedies (including any foreclosure
action or proceeding or any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), in each case,
without any consultation with or the consent of the Second Lien Administrative
Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party; provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding,
the Second Lien Administrative Agent may file a proof of claim or statement of
interest with respect to the Second Lien Indebtedness; (ii) the Second Lien
Administrative Agent may take any action to preserve or protect the validity and
enforceability of the Second Priority Liens, provided that no such action
is, or could reasonably be expected to be, inconsistent with the terms of this
Agreement; (iii) the Second Lien Secured Parties may file any responsive or
defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding or
other pleading made by any person objecting to or otherwise seeking the
disallowance of the claims of the Second Lien Secured Parties, including any
claims secured by the Collateral or otherwise make any agreements or file any
motions pertaining to the Second Lien Indebtedness, in each case, to the extent
not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; (iv) the Second Lien
Secured Parties may exercise rights and remedies as unsecured creditors, as
provided in Section 3.3; and
(v) subject to Section 3.2(a),
the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the other Second Lien Secured Parties
may enforce any of their rights and exercise any of their remedies with respect
to the Collateral after the termination of the Standstill Period (the actions
described in this proviso being referred to herein as the “Second Lien Permitted
Actions”). Except for the Second Lien Permitted Actions, unless and
until the Discharge of First Lien Indebtedness has occurred, the sole right of
the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the other Second Lien Secured Parties
with respect to the Collateral shall be to receive a share of the proceeds of
the Collateral, if any, after the Discharge of First Lien Indebtedness has
occurred and in accordance with the Second Lien Loan Documents and applicable
law.
(b) Subject
to Section 7.3,
in exercising rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral, the First Lien
Administrative Agent and the other First Lien Secured Parties may enforce the
provisions of the First Lien Loan Documents and exercise remedies thereunder,
all in such order and in such manner as they may determine in their sole
discretion. Such exercise and enforcement shall include the rights of
an agent appointed by them to Dispose of Collateral upon foreclosure, to incur
expenses in connection with any such Disposition and to exercise all the rights
and remedies of a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code, the
Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law. The First Lien
Administrative Agent agrees to provide at least 10 days’ prior written notice to
the Second Lien Administrative Agent of its intention to foreclose upon or
Dispose of any Collateral.
3.2 No
Interference. (a) The Second Lien
Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured
Parties, agrees that, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding
has been commenced, the Second Lien Secured Parties:
(i) except
for Second Lien Permitted Actions, will not, so long as the Discharge of First
Lien Indebtedness has not occurred, (A) enforce or exercise, or seek to enforce
or exercise, any rights or remedies (including any right of setoff) with respect
to any Collateral (including the enforcement of any right under any account
control agreement, landlord waiver or bailee’s letter or any similar agreement
or arrangement to which the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any other Second
Lien Secured Party is a party) or (B) commence or join with any person
(other than the First Lien Administrative Agent) in commencing, or petition for
or vote in favor of any resolution for, any action or proceeding with respect to
such rights or remedies (including any foreclosure action); provided, however, that the
Second Lien Administrative Agent may enforce or exercise any or all such rights
and remedies, or commence, join with any person in commencing, or petition for
or vote in favor of any resolution for, any such action or proceeding, after a
period of 180 days has elapsed since the date on which the Second Lien
Administrative Agent has delivered to the First Lien Administrative Agent a
written notice that an Event of Default (as defined under the Second Lien Credit
Agreement) has occurred (the “Standstill Period”); provided further, however,
that (A) notwithstanding the expiration of the Standstill Period or
anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Second Lien
Administrative Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party enforce or exercise
any rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral, or commence, join with
any person in commencing, or petition for or vote in favor of any resolution
for, any such action or proceeding, if the First Lien Administrative Agent or
any other First Lien Secured Party shall have commenced, and shall be diligently
pursuing (or shall have sought or requested relief from or modification of the
automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding to
enable the commencement and pursuit thereof), the enforcement or exercise of any
rights or remedies with respect to all or a material portion of the Collateral
or any such action or proceeding (prompt written notice thereof to be given to
the Second Lien Administrative Agent by the First Lien Administrative Agent) and
(B) each Second Lien Secured Party agrees that upon termination of a
Standstill Period, if any Second Lien Secured Party or the Second Lien
Administrative Agent or other representative of such Second Lien Secured Party
intends to commence any action to enforce a Lien on a material portion of the
Collateral, then such Second Lien Secured Party or the Second Lien
Administrative Agent or other representative shall first deliver notice thereof
in writing to the First Lien Administrative Agent not less than ten (10) days
prior to taking any such enforcement action. Such notices may be
given during a Standstill Period;
(ii) will not
contest, protest or object to any foreclosure action or proceeding brought by
the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party
against the Collateral, or any other enforcement or exercise by any First Lien
Secured Party of any rights or remedies relating to the Collateral under the
First Lien Loan Documents or otherwise, so long as Second Priority Liens attach
to the proceeds thereof subject to the relative priorities set forth in Section 2.1;
(iii) subject
to the rights of the Second Lien Secured Parties under clause (i) above,
will not object to the forbearance by the First Lien Administrative Agent or any
other First Lien Secured Party from commencing or pursuing any foreclosure
action or proceeding or any other enforcement or exercise of any rights or
remedies with respect to the Collateral;
(iv) will not,
so long as the Discharge of First Lien Indebtedness has not occurred and except
for Second Lien Permitted Actions, take or receive any Collateral, or any
proceeds thereof or payment with respect thereto, in connection with the
exercise of any right or enforcement of any remedy (including any right of
setoff) with respect to any Collateral or in connection with any insurance
policy award under a policy of insurance relating to any Collateral or any
condemnation award (or deed in lieu of condemnation) relating to any
Collateral;
(v) will not,
except for Second Lien Permitted Actions, object to the manner in which the
First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party may seek
to enforce or collect the First Lien Indebtedness or the First Priority Liens,
regardless of whether any action or failure to act by or on behalf of the First
Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party is, or could be,
adverse to the interests of the Second Lien Secured Parties, and will not
assert, and hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to
demand, request, plead or otherwise assert or claim the benefit of any
marshalling, appraisal, valuation or other similar right that may be available
under applicable law with respect to the Collateral or any similar rights a
junior secured creditor may have under applicable law; and
(vi) will not
attempt, directly or indirectly, whether by judicial proceeding or otherwise, to
challenge or question the validity or enforceability of any First Lien Security
Instrument, including this Agreement, or the validity or enforceability of the
priorities, rights or obligations established by this Agreement.
3.3 Rights as
Unsecured Creditors. The Second Lien Administrative Agent and
the other Second Lien Secured Parties may, in accordance with the terms of the
Second Lien Loan Documents and applicable law, enforce rights and exercise
remedies against the Borrower and any Guarantor as unsecured creditors including
the acceleration of any Second Lien Indebtedness or the receipt of the required
payments of principal and interest and other amounts, so long as such receipt is
not the direct or indirect result of the exercise of any enforcement action in
contravention of this Agreement.
3.4 Insurance
and Condemnation Awards. So long as the Discharge of First
Lien Indebtedness has not occurred, the First Lien Administrative Agent and the
other First Lien Secured Parties shall have the exclusive right, subject to the
rights of the Grantors under the First Lien Loan Documents, to settle and adjust
claims in respect of Collateral under policies of insurance covering Collateral
and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding, or
any deed in lieu of condemnation, in respect of the Collateral. All
proceeds of any such policy and any such award, or any payments with respect to
a deed in lieu of condemnation, shall (a) first, prior to the Discharge of
First Lien Indebtedness and subject to the rights of the Grantors under the
First Lien Loan Documents, be paid to the First Lien Administrative Agent for
the benefit of First Lien Secured Parties to the extent required by the terms of
the First Lien Loan Documents, (b) second, after the Discharge of First
Lien Indebtedness and subject to the rights of the Grantors under the Second
Lien Loan Documents, be paid to the Second Lien Administrative Agent for the
benefit of the Second Lien Secured Parties to the extent required by the terms
of the Second Lien Loan Documents, and (c) third, if no Second Lien
Indebtedness is outstanding, be paid to the owner of the subject property, such
other person as may be entitled thereto or as a court of competent jurisdiction
may otherwise direct. Until the Discharge of First Lien Indebtedness
has occurred, if the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any other Second Lien
Secured Party shall, at any time, receive any proceeds of any such insurance
policy or any such award or payment, it shall transfer and pay over such
proceeds to the First Lien Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 4.2.
SECTION
4. PAYMENTS
UPON DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL
4.1 Application
of Proceeds. So long as the Discharge of First Lien
Indebtedness has not occurred, any Collateral or proceeds thereof received by
the First Lien Administrative Agent in connection with any Disposition of, or
collection on, such Collateral in each case upon the enforcement or exercise of
any right or remedy (including any right of setoff) shall be applied by the
First Lien Administrative Agent to the First Lien Indebtedness. Upon
the Discharge of First Lien Indebtedness, the First Lien Administrative Agent
shall deliver to the Second Lien Administrative Agent any remaining Collateral
and any proceeds thereof then held by it in the same form as received, together
with any necessary endorsements, to be applied by the Second Lien Administrative
Agent to the Second Lien Indebtedness.
4.2 Payment
Over. So long as the Discharge of First Lien Indebtedness has
not occurred, any Collateral, or any proceeds thereof or payment with respect
thereto (together with assets or proceeds subject to Liens referred to in the
final sentence of Section 2.3),
received by the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any other Second Lien
Secured Party in connection with any Disposition of, or collection on, such
Collateral upon the enforcement or the exercise of any right or remedy
(including any right of setoff) with respect to the Collateral, or in connection
with any insurance policy claim or any condemnation award (or deed in lieu of
condemnation), in contravention of this Agreement shall be segregated and held
in trust and forthwith transferred or paid over to the First Lien Administrative
Agent for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties to be applied to the
First Lien Indebtedness with a permanent reduction of the commitments thereunder
in the same form as received, together with any necessary endorsements, or as a
court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.
SECTION
5. BAILMENT
FOR PERFECTION OF CERTAIN SECURITY INTERESTS
(a) The First
Lien Administrative Agent agrees that if it shall at any time hold a First
Priority Lien on any Collateral that can be perfected by the possession or
control of such Collateral or of any account in which such Collateral is held,
and if such Collateral or any such account is in fact in the possession or under
the control of the First Lien Administrative Agent, or of agents or bailees of
the First Lien Administrative Agent (such Collateral being referred to herein as
the “Pledged or Controlled Collateral”), the First Lien Administrative Agent
shall, solely for the purpose of perfecting the Second Priority Liens granted
under the Second Lien Loan Documents and subject to the terms and conditions of
this Section 5, also
hold such Pledged or Controlled Collateral as gratuitous bailee for the Second
Lien Administrative Agent.
(b) To the
extent permitted by applicable law, so long as the Discharge of First Lien
Indebtedness has not occurred, the First Lien Administrative Agent shall be
entitled to deal with the Pledged or Controlled Collateral in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement and the other First Lien Loan Documents as if the
Second Priority Liens did not exist. The obligations and
responsibilities of the First Lien Administrative Agent to the Second Lien
Administrative Agent and the other Second Lien Secured Parties under this Section 5 shall
be limited solely to holding or controlling the Pledged or Controlled Collateral
as gratuitous bailee in accordance with this Section 5. Without
limiting the foregoing, the First Lien Administrative Agent shall have no
obligation or responsibility to ensure that any Pledged or Controlled Collateral
is genuine or owned by any of the Grantors. The First Lien
Administrative Agent acting pursuant to this Section 5 shall
not, by reason of this Agreement, any other Security Instrument or any other
document, have a fiduciary relationship in respect of any other First Lien
Secured Party, the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any other Second Lien
Secured Party.
(c) Upon the
Discharge of First Lien Indebtedness, the First Lien Administrative Agent shall
transfer the possession and control of the Pledged or Controlled Collateral,
together with any necessary endorsements but without recourse or warranty,
(i) if the Second Lien Indebtedness is outstanding at such time, to the
Second Lien Administrative Agent, and (ii) if no Second Lien Indebtedness
is outstanding at such time, to the applicable Grantor, in each case so as to
allow such person to obtain possession and control of such Pledged or Controlled
Collateral. In connection with any transfer under clause (i) of
the immediately preceding sentence, the First Lien Administrative Agent agrees
to take all such other actions as shall be reasonably requested by the Second
Lien Administrative Agent (at the expense of the Borrower) to permit the Second
Lien Administrative Agent to obtain, for the benefit of the Second Lien Secured
Parties, a first priority security interest in the Pledged or Controlled
Collateral.
SECTION
6. INSOLVENCY
OR LIQUIDATION PROCEEDINGS
6.1 Finance
and Sale Matters. (a) Until the
Discharge of First Lien Indebtedness has occurred, the Second Lien
Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured
Parties, agrees that, in the event of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding,
the Second Lien Secured Parties:
(i) will not
oppose or object to the use of any Collateral constituting cash collateral under
Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any comparable provision of any other
Bankruptcy Law, unless the First Lien Secured Parties, or a representative
authorized by the First Lien Secured Parties, shall oppose or object to such use
of cash collateral;
(ii) will not
oppose or object to any post-petition financing, whether provided by the First
Lien Secured Parties or any other person, under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy
Code, or any comparable provision of any other Bankruptcy Law (a “DIP
Financing”), or the Liens securing any DIP Financing (“DIP Financing Liens”),
unless the First Lien Secured Parties, or a representative authorized by the
First Lien Secured Parties, shall then oppose or object to such DIP Financing or
such DIP Financing Liens, and, to the extent that such DIP Financing Liens are
senior to, or rank pari passu with, the First Priority Liens, the Second Lien
Administrative Agent will, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien
Secured Parties, subordinate the Second Priority Liens to the First Priority
Liens and the DIP Financing Liens on the terms of this Agreement; provided that the foregoing
shall not prevent the Second Lien Secured Parties from proposing any other DIP
Financing to any Grantors or to a court of competent jurisdiction;
(iii) except to
the extent permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 6.1, in
connection with the use of cash collateral as described in clause (i) above or a
DIP Financing, will not request adequate protection or any other relief in
connection with such use of cash collateral, DIP Financing or DIP Financing
Liens;
(iv) will not
oppose or object to any Disposition of any Collateral free and clear of the
Second Priority Liens or other claims under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code,
or any comparable provision of any other Bankruptcy Law, if the First Lien
Secured Parties, or a representative authorized by the First Lien Secured
Parties, shall consent to such Disposition; and
(v) will not
assert in connection with any Disposition of any Collateral any rights under
Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise credit bid any of the Second
Lien Indebtedness, unless such credit bid includes a cash portion for any
amounts with respect to the First Lien Indebtedness.
(b) The
Second Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second
Lien Secured Parties, agrees that no Second Lien Secured Party shall contest, or
support any other person in contesting, (i) any request by the First Lien
Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party for adequate
protection or (ii) any objection, based on a claim of a lack of adequate
protection, by the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien
Secured Party to any motion, relief, action or
proceeding. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, if,
in connection with any DIP Financing or use of cash collateral, (A) any First
Lien Secured Party seeks adequate protection in the form of a Lien on additional
collateral, the Second Lien Administrative Agent may, for itself and on behalf
of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, seek or request adequate protection in
the form of a Lien on such additional collateral, which Lien will be
subordinated to the First Priority Liens and DIP Financing Liens on the same
basis as the other Second Priority Liens are subordinated to the First Priority
Liens under this Agreement or (B) any Second Lien Secured Party is granted
adequate protection in the form of a Lien on additional collateral, the First
Lien Administrative Agent shall, for itself and on behalf of the other First
Lien Secured Parties, be granted adequate protection in the form of a Lien on
such additional collateral that is senior to such Second Priority Lien as
security for the First Lien Indebtedness.
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the applicable provisions of Section 6.1(a)
and (b) shall only be binding on the Second Lien Secured Parties
with respect to any DIP Financing to the extent the amount of such DIP Financing
does not exceed the sum of (i) to the extent Refinanced in connection with, and
included as part of, such DIP Financing, the aggregate principal amount of the
pre-petition First Lien Obligations, (ii) the pre-petition unused portion of the
Borrowing Base (as defined in the Original First Lien Credit Agreement) in
effect immediately prior to the commencement of such Insolvency Proceeding and
(iii) an amount equal to 20% of the sum of clauses (i) and (ii).
6.2 Relief
from the Automatic Stay. The Second Lien Administrative Agent,
for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that,
so long as the Discharge of First Lien Indebtedness has not occurred, no Second
Lien Secured Party shall, unless the First Lien Administrative Agent or other
First Lien Secured Parties are then also doing so, seek or request relief from
or modification of the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding in respect of any part of the Collateral, any proceeds
thereof or any Second Priority Lien.
6.3 Reorganization
Securities. If, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding,
debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any property of
the reorganized debtor are distributed, pursuant to a plan of reorganization or
similar dispositive restructuring plan, on account of both the First Lien
Indebtedness and the Second Lien Indebtedness, then, to the extent the debt
obligations distributed on account of the First Lien Indebtedness and on account
of the Second Lien Indebtedness are secured by Liens upon the same assets or
property, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such
debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the
Liens securing such debt obligations.
6.4 Post-Petition
Interest. (a) The Second Lien
Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured
Parties, agrees that no Second Lien Secured Party shall oppose or seek to
challenge any claim by the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First
Lien Secured Party for allowance in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of
First Lien Indebtedness consisting of post-petition interest, fees or expenses
to the extent of the value of the First Priority Liens (it being understood and
agreed that such value shall be determined without regard to the existence of
the Second Priority Liens on the Collateral).
(b) The First
Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien
Secured Parties, agrees that no First Lien Secured Party shall oppose or seek to
challenge any claim by the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any other Second
Lien Secured Party for allowance in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of
Second Lien Indebtedness consisting of post-petition interest, fees or expenses
to the extent of the value of the Second Priority Liens (it being understood and
agreed that such value shall be determined taking into account the First
Priority Liens on the Collateral).
6.5 Certain
Waivers by the Second Lien Secured Parties. The Second Lien
Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured
Parties, waives any claim any Second Lien Secured Party may hereafter have
against any First Lien Secured Party arising out of the election by any First
Lien Secured Party of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy
Code, or any comparable provision of any other Bankruptcy Law.
6.6 Certain
Voting Matters. Each of the First Lien Administrative Agent,
on behalf of the First Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien Administrative
Agent on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that, without the
written consent of the other, it will not seek to vote with the other as a
single class in connection with any plan of reorganization in any Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding to the extent such classes relate to the priority of
Liens on the Collateral. Except as provided in this Section 6.6,
nothing in this Agreement is intended, or shall be construed, to limit the
ability of the Second Lien Administrative Agent or the Second Lien Secured
Parties to vote on any plan of reorganization.
6.7 Separate
Grants of Security and Separate Classification. Each Second
Lien Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that (a) the grants of Liens pursuant
to the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Loan Documents constitute
two separate and distinct grants of Liens and (b) because of, among other
things, their differing rights in the Collateral, the Second Lien Indebtedness
is fundamentally different from the First Lien Indebtedness and must be
separately classified in any plan of reorganization proposed or adopted in any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding to the extent such classes relate to the
priority of Liens on the Collateral. To further effectuate the intent
of the parties as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, if it is held
that the claims against the First Lien Secured Parties and Second Lien Secured
Parties in respect of the Collateral constitute only one secured claim (rather
than separate classes of senior and junior secured claims), then the Second Lien
Secured Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that all distributions relating to
the Collateral shall be made as if there were separate classes of senior and
junior secured claims against the Grantors in respect of the Collateral with the
effect being that (i) to the extent that the aggregate value of the
Collateral is sufficient (for this purpose ignoring all claims held by the
Second Lien Secured Parties), the First Lien Secured Parties shall be entitled
to receive, in addition to amounts distributed to them in respect of principal,
pre-petition interest and other claims, all amounts owing in respect of
post-petition interest before any distribution is made in respect of the claims
held by the Second Lien Secured Parties and (ii) the Second Lien Secured Parties
hereby acknowledge and agree to turn over to the First Lien Secured Parties
amounts otherwise received or receivable by them to the extent necessary to
effectuate the intent of this sentence, even if such turnover has the effect of
reducing the claim or recovery of the Second Lien Secured Parties.
6.8 Filing of
Claims. If no proof of claim is filed in any Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding with respect to any Second Lien Indebtedness by the third
(3rd) day
prior to the bar date for any such proof of claim, the First Lien Administrative
Agent may, after notice to the Second Lien Administrative Agent, file such proof
of claim on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties, and each Second Lien
Secured Party hereby irrevocably appoints the First Lien Administrative Agent as
its agent and attorney-in-fact for such limited purpose; provided that the
foregoing shall not confer upon the holder of any First Lien Indebtedness the
right to vote on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties in any Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding.
SECTION
7. OTHER
AGREEMENTS
7.1 Matters
Relating to Loan Documents. (a) The First Lien
Loan Documents may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in
accordance with their terms, and the Indebtedness under the First Lien Credit
Agreements may be Refinanced, in each case, without the consent of any Second
Lien Secured Party; provided,
however, that, without the consent of the Second Lien Majority Lenders,
no such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification or Refinancing shall
(i) contravene any provision of this Agreement, (ii) increase the
“Applicable Percentage” or similar component of the interest rate on the loans
under the Original First Lien Credit Agreement (assuming a borrowing of 100% of
the available borrowing base) by more than 200 basis points (excluding increases
not to exceed 300 basis points resulting from the accrual of interest at the
default rate), (iii) modify or impose any scheduled amortization of any portion
of the principal amount of the First Lien Indebtedness, (iv) add or make more
restrictive any event of default or any covenant with respect to the First Lien
Indebtedness or make any change to any event of default or any covenant which
would have the effect of making such event of default or covenant more
restrictive, unless a corresponding amendment is offered to the Second Lien
Lenders, (v) change any redemption, put or prepayment provisions of the First
Lien Indebtedness, (vi) directly or indirectly prohibit or restrict the payment
of principal of, interest on, or other amounts payable with respect to the
Second Lien Indebtedness in a manner that is more restrictive than the
prohibitions and restrictions currently contained in the First Lien Credit
Agreements, (vii) contractually subordinate in right of payment any of the First
Lien Indebtedness, or subordinate the Lien on any of the Collateral securing the
First Lien Indebtedness, (viii) materially change the definitions of “Borrowing
Base”, “Oil and Gas Properties”, or any of the component definitions thereof in
a manner that would materially increase the availability of credit; or (ix) add
additional Property as collateral to secure the First Lien Indebtedness unless
the Borrower complies with Section 2.3 and the terms of the Second Lien Credit
Agreement; and provided
further that the holders of the Indebtedness resulting from any such
Refinancing, or a duly authorized agent on their behalf, agree in writing to be
bound by the terms of this Agreement.
(b) Without
the prior written consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent, no Second Lien
Loan Document may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, or
entered into, or Refinanced, to the extent such amendment, restatement,
supplement or modification, or the terms of such new Second Lien Loan Document
or Refinancing, would (i) contravene the provisions of this Agreement,
(ii) increase the “Applicable Percentage” or similar component of the
interest rate under the Second Lien Loan Documents by more than 300 basis points
(excluding increases resulting from the accrual of interest at the default
rate), (iii) change to earlier dates any scheduled dates for payment of
principal or of interest on Indebtedness under the Second Lien Loan Documents,
(iv) change any default or event of default provisions set forth in the
Second Lien Loan Documents in a manner adverse to the First Lien Secured
Parties, (v) change to earlier dates the redemption, prepayment or defeasance
provisions set forth in the Second Lien Loan Documents in a manner adverse to
the First Lien Secured Parties, (vi) add to the Second Lien Collateral
other than as specifically provided by this Agreement, or (vii) otherwise
materially increase the obligations of the Borrower or the other loan parties
thereunder or confer additional rights on the Second Lien Secured Parties in a
manner adverse to the First Lien Secured Parties. Without prejudice
to any rights of the First Lien Secured Parties under the First Lien Credit
Agreements, Indebtedness under the Second Lien Loan Documents may be Refinanced
if (A) the covenants and events of default of such Refinancing Indebtedness are
not materially more restrictive in the aggregate to the Borrower and the other
loan parties thereunder and to the First Lien Secured Parties than the terms and
conditions of the Indebtedness then outstanding under the Second Lien Credit
Agreement, (B) the final maturity and the average life to maturity of such
Refinancing Indebtedness is at least equal to that of the Indebtedness then
outstanding under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, and (C) the holders of
such Refinancing Indebtedness, or a duly authorized agent on their behalf, agree
in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.
(c) Each of
the Borrower and the Second Lien Administrative Agent agrees that the Second
Lien Credit Agreement and each Second Lien Security Instrument shall contain the
applicable provisions set forth on Annex I hereto,
or similar provisions approved by the First Lien Administrative
Agent. Each of the Borrower and the First Lien Administrative Agent
further agrees that each First Lien Loan Document shall refer to the and be
subject to the limitations imposed by this Agreement.
(d) Each of
the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent
shall promptly provide the other with copies of any amendments or waivers of any
of the First Lien Loan Documents or the Second Lien Loan Documents, as
applicable and, upon request, information regarding the amounts owing by the
Borrower and the other obligors thereunder, and the Borrower hereby consents to
all such disclosures on behalf of itself and each such other
obligor.
7.2 Effect of
Refinancing of Indebtedness under First Lien Loan
Documents. If, substantially contemporaneously with the
Discharge of First Lien Indebtedness, the Borrower Refinances Indebtedness
outstanding under the First Lien Loan Documents and provided that (a) such
Refinancing is permitted hereby and (b) the Borrower gives to the Second Lien
Administrative Agent, at least ten business days prior to such Refinancing (or
such shorter time as may be acceptable to the Second Lien Administrative Agent),
written notice (the “Refinancing Notice”) electing the application of the
provisions of this Section 7.2 to
such Refinancing Indebtedness, then (i) such Discharge of First Lien
Indebtedness shall automatically be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes
of this Agreement, (ii) such Refinancing Indebtedness and all other
obligations under the loan documents evidencing such Indebtedness (the “New
First Lien Indebtedness”) shall automatically be treated as First Lien
Indebtedness for all purposes of this Agreement, including for purposes of the
Lien priorities and rights in respect of Collateral set forth herein, (iii) the
credit agreement and the other loan documents evidencing such Refinancing
Indebtedness (the “New First Lien Loan Documents”) shall automatically be
treated as a First Lien Credit Agreement and a First Lien Loan Document and, in
the case of New First Lien Loan Documents that are security documents, as a
First Lien Security Instrument for all purposes of this Agreement and
(iv) the administrative agent (or new lender, if not syndicated) under the
New First Lien Loan Documents (the “New First Lien Administrative Agent”) shall
be deemed to be the First Lien Administrative Agent for all purposes of this
Agreement. Upon receipt of a Refinancing Notice, which notice shall
include the identity of the New First Lien Administrative Agent, the Second Lien
Administrative Agent shall promptly enter into such documents and agreements
(including amendments or supplements to this Agreement) as the Borrower or such
New First Lien Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to provide
to the New First Lien Administrative Agent the rights and powers contemplated
hereby, in each case consistent in all material respects with the terms of this
Agreement. The Borrower shall cause the agreement, document or
instrument pursuant to which the New First Lien Administrative Agent is
appointed to provide that the New First Lien Administrative Agent agrees to be
bound by the terms of this Agreement. In furtherance of Section 2.3, if
the New First Lien Indebtedness is secured by assets of the Grantors that do not
also secure the Second Lien Indebtedness, the applicable Grantors shall promptly
grant a Second Priority Lien on such assets to secure the Second Lien
Indebtedness.
7.3 Second
Lien Secured Parties Purchase Option. The First Lien
Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the holders of First Lien Secured
Parties, agrees at any time following the occurrence of (a) the acceleration of
the Second Lien Indebtedness, (b) the commencement of any foreclosure
proceedings against any of the Collateral or (c) the commencement of Insolvency
Proceeding with respect to the Borrower or any Subsidiary (a “Trigger Event”), the
Second Lien Lenders shall have the right and option to purchase the entire
aggregate amount of outstanding First Lien Indebtedness (including unfunded
commitments at par and shall furnish cash collateral to secure letters of credit
outstanding under the Original First Lien Credit Agreement, at an amount in cash
equal to 105% thereof) without regard to any prepayment penalty or premium,
without warranty or representation or recourse other than as provided in
standard LSTA documentation for par trades and all then outstanding eligible
Swap Agreements at a price equal to the sum of any unpaid amounts then due in
respect of such contracts plus a net amount quoted by the First Lien Secured
Party to such Swap Agreement that would be paid to assign or novate each such
contract in the ordinary course of its business. To exercise the
option following a Trigger Event, the Second Lien Administrative Agent shall
deliver a written notice to the First Lien Administrative Agent, which notice
shall be deemed an irrevocable offer to the First Lien Secured Parties to
purchase the First Lien Indebtedness on the terms set forth in this Section (the
“Purchase
Notice”). Upon receipt of a Purchase Notice the parties shall
endeavor to close within twenty (20) days after such acceptance (such entire
period referred to as the “Purchase
Period”). Neither the First Lien Administrative Agent nor any
First Lien Secured Party shall commence any enforcement action during the
Purchase Period; provided, however, nothing
shall prevent the early termination of a Swap Agreement in accordance with the
terms thereof and the netting of amounts due in respect thereof.
7.4 Reinstatement. If,
in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise, all or part of any
payment with respect to the First Lien Indebtedness previously made shall be
rescinded for any reason whatsoever, then the First Lien Indebtedness shall be
reinstated to the extent of the amount so rescinded and, if theretofore
terminated, this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect and such
prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise
affect the Lien priorities and the relative rights and obligations of the First
Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien Secured Parties provided for
herein.
7.5 Further
Assurances. Each of the First Lien Administrative Agent, for
itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Secured Parties, and the Second
Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien
Secured Parties, and each Grantor party hereto, for itself and on behalf of its
subsidiaries, agrees that it will execute, or will cause to be executed, any and
all further documents, agreements and instruments, and take all such further
actions, as may be required under any applicable law, or which the First Lien
Administrative Agent or the Second Lien Administrative Agent may reasonably
request, to effectuate the terms of this Agreement, including the relative Lien
priorities provided for herein.
SECTION
8. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
8.1 Representations
and Warranties of Each Party. Each party hereto represents and
warrants to the other parties hereto as follows:
(a) Such
party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its obligations
hereunder.
(b) This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such party and constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable in accordance
with its terms subject to applicable bankruptcy and other insolvency rules and
general principles of equity.
(c) The
execution, delivery and performance by such party of this Agreement (i) do
not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other
action by any governmental authority and (ii) will not violate any provision of
law, statute, rule or regulation, or of the certificate or articles of
incorporation or other constitutive documents or by-laws of such party or any
order of any governmental authority or any provision of any indenture, agreement
or other instrument binding upon such party.
8.2 Representations
and Warranties of Administrative Agent. Each Administrative
Agent represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that it has been
authorized by the Lenders under and as defined in the First Lien Credit
Agreements or the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as applicable, to enter into
this Agreement.
SECTION
9. NO
RELIANCE; NO LIABILITY; OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE
9.1 No
Reliance; Information. Each of the First Lien Administrative
Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the
respective other Secured Parties, acknowledges that (a) the respective
Secured Parties have, independently and without reliance upon, in the case of
the First Lien Secured Parties, any Second Lien Secured Party and, in the case
of the Second Lien Secured Parties, any First Lien Secured Party, and based on
such documents and information as they have deemed appropriate, made their own
credit analysis and decision to enter into the Loan Documents to which they are
party and (b) the respective Secured Parties will, independently and without
reliance upon, in the case of the First Lien Secured Parties, any Second Lien
Secured Party and, in the case of the Second Lien Secured Parties, any First
Lien Secured Party, and based on such documents and information as they shall
from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make their own credit decision
in taking or not taking any action under this Agreement or any other Loan
Document to which they are party. Except as otherwise specifically
provided in this Agreement, the First Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien
Secured Parties shall have no duty to disclose to any Second Lien Secured Party
or to any First Lien Secured Party, respectively, any information relating to
the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or any other circumstance bearing upon
the risk of nonpayment of any of the Indebtedness, that is known or becomes
known to any of them or any of their affiliates. In the event any
First Lien Secured Party or any Second Lien Secured Party, in its sole
discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such
information to, respectively, any Second Lien Secured Party or any First Lien
Secured Party, it shall be under no obligation (i) to make, and shall not make
or be deemed to have made, any express or implied representation or warranty,
including with respect to the accuracy, completeness, truthfulness or validity
of the information so provided, (ii) to provide any additional information or to
provide any such information on any subsequent occasion or (iii) to undertake
any investigation.
9.2 No
Warranties or Liability. (a) The First Lien
Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Secured
Parties, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and
warranties set forth in Section 8,
neither the Second Lien Administrative Agent nor any other Second Lien Secured
Party has made any express or implied representation or warranty, including with
respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectibility or
enforceability of any of the Second Lien Loan Documents, the ownership of any
Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon. The
Second Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second
Lien Secured Parties, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 8,
neither the First Lien Administrative Agent nor any other First Lien Secured
Party has made any express or implied representation or warranty, including with
respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectibility or
enforceability of any of the First Lien Loan Documents, the ownership of any
Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon.
(b) The
Second Lien Administrative Agent and the other Second Lien Secured Parties shall
have no express or implied duty to the First Lien Administrative Agent or any
other First Lien Secured Party, and the First Lien Administrative Agent and the
other First Lien Secured Parties shall have no express or implied duty to the
Second Lien Administrative Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party, to act
or refrain from acting in a manner which allows, or results in, the occurrence
or continuance of a default or an event of default under any First Lien Loan
Document and any Second Lien Loan Document (other than, in each case, this
Agreement), regardless of any knowledge thereof which they may have or be
charged with.
SECTION
10. MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 Notices. Notices
and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be
delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or
registered mail, or sent by fax, as follows:
(a) if to the
Borrower, to it at 0000 XX 0000 Xxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000, Attention
of Xxxxxx X. Xxxx (Telecopy No. 281-315-8863), with a copy to Xxxxxxxx &
Knight LLP, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention of
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Esq.;
(b) if to the
First Lien Administrative Agent, to CIT Capital USA Inc., 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx,
00xx
Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (Fax No. 000-000-0000),
Attn: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, with a copy to 000 Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000,
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000 (Fax No. 000-000-0000), Attn: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx;
and
(c) if to the
Second Lien Administrative Agent, to CIT Capital USA Inc., 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx,
00xx
Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (Fax No. 000-000-0000),
Attn: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, with a copy to 000 Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000,
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000 (Fax No. 000-000-0000), Attn: Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx.
All
notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date
of receipt if delivered by hand or overnight courier service or sent by fax or
on the date five business days after dispatch by certified or registered mail if
mailed, in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such
party as provided in this Section 10.1 or
in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in
accordance with this Section 10.1. Notices
and other communications may also be delivered by e-mail to the e-mail address
of a representative of the applicable person provided from time to time by such
person.
10.2 Conflicts. In
the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this
Agreement and the provisions of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this
Agreement shall control.
10.3 Effectiveness;
Survival. This Agreement shall become effective when executed
and delivered by the parties hereto. All covenants, agreements,
representations and warranties made by any party in this Agreement shall be
considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall
survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The terms of
this Agreement shall survive, and shall continue in full force and effect, in
any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. Each party hereby waives
any and all rights it may now or hereafter have under applicable law to revoke
this Agreement or any of the provisions of this Agreement.
10.4 Severability. In
the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should
be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any
way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of
a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself
affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The
parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid,
illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of
which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or
unenforceable provisions.
10.5 Amendments;
Waivers. (a) No failure or
delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any power or right hereunder
shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of
any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to
enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or
the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of
the parties hereto are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or
remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision
of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any party therefrom shall in
any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b)
of this Section 10.5,
and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance
and for the purpose for which given.
(b) Neither
this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified
except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the
First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent; provided that no such
agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise directly affect the rights or
obligations of any Grantor without such person’s prior written consent but no
Grantor shall have any right to consent to or approve any amendment,
modification or waiver of any provisions of this Agreement except to the extent
its rights or obligations are affected.
10.6 Subrogation. The
Second Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second
Lien Secured Parties, hereby agrees not to assert any rights of subrogation it
or they may acquire as a result of any payment by it or them to the First Lien
Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement, until the Discharge of First
Lien Indebtedness has occurred; provided, however, that, as
between the Borrower and the other Grantors, on the one hand, and the Second
Lien Secured Parties, on the other hand, any such payment shall be deemed not to
reduce any of the Second Lien Indebtedness unless and until the Discharge of
First Lien Indebtedness shall have occurred and the First Lien Administrative
Agent delivers any such payment to the Second Lien Administrative
Agent.
10.7 Applicable
Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
(a) THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE
STATE OF TEXAS.
(b) Each
party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its
property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Texas State court or Federal
court of the United States of America sitting in Houston, Texas, and any
appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or
relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment,
and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees
that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and
determined only in such Texas State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in
such Federal court. Each party hereto agrees that a final judgment in
any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other
jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by
law.
(c) Each
party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest
extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or
hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising
out of or relating to this Agreement in any Texas State court or in any such
Federal court. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the
maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(d) Each
party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner
provided for notices in Section 10.1. Nothing
in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve
process in any other manner permitted by law.
10.8 Waiver of
Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST
EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN
RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES
THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED,
EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF
LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT
IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT,
BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.8.
10.9 Parties
in Interest. This provisions of this Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns, as well as the other First Lien Secured Parties and
Second Lien Secured Parties, all of whom are intended to be bound by, and to be
third party beneficiaries of, this Agreement. No other person shall
have or be entitled to assert rights or benefits hereunder.
10.10 Specific
Performance. Each Administrative Agent may demand specific
performance of this Agreement and, on behalf of itself and the respective other
Secured Parties, hereby irrevocably waives any defense based on the adequacy of
a remedy at law and any other defense that might be asserted to bar the remedy
of specific performance in any action which may be brought by the respective
Secured Parties.
10.11 Headings. Article
and Section headings used herein and the Table of Contents, if any, hereto are
for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to
affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting,
this Agreement.
10.12 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on
different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of
which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become
effective as provided in Section 10.3. Delivery
of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall
be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this
Agreement.
10.13 Termination. This
Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the Discharge of the First Lien
Indebtedness.
10.14 Provisions
Solely to Define Relative Rights. The provisions of this
Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative
rights of the First Lien Secured Parties, on the one hand, and the Second Lien
Secured Parties, on the other hand. None of the Borrower, any other
Grantor, any Guarantor or any other creditor thereof shall have any rights or
obligations, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, hereunder and none
of the Borrower, any other Grantor or any Guarantor may rely on the terms
hereof. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the
obligations of the Borrower or any other Grantor or any Guarantor, which are
absolute and unconditional, to pay the First Lien Indebtedness and the Second
Lien Indebtedness as and when the same shall become due and payable in
accordance with their terms.
[Remainder
of this page intentionally left blank]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, by their respective authorized officers,
have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and
year first above written.
By: /s/
Xxxx X.
Xxxxx
Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Chief Financial Officer
CIT
CAPITAL USA INC.,
as First
Lien Administrative Agent
By: /s/
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Vice President
CIT
CAPITAL USA INC.,
as Second
Lien Administrative Agent
By: /s/
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
Vice
President
ANNEX I
Provision for the Second
Lien Credit Agreement
“Reference
is made to the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of September 2, 2008 (as
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
“Intercreditor
Agreement”), among the Borrower, CIT Capital USA Inc., as First Lien
Administrative Agent (as defined therein), and CIT Capital USA Inc., as Second
Lien Administrative Agent (as defined therein). Each Lender hereunder
(a) acknowledges that it has received a copy of the Intercreditor
Agreement, (b) consents to the subordination of Liens provided for in the
Intercreditor Agreement, (c) agrees that it will be bound by and will take
no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and
(d) authorizes and instructs the Second Lien Administrative Agent to enter
into the Intercreditor Agreement as Second Lien Administrative Agent and on
behalf of such Lender. The foregoing provisions are intended as an
inducement to the lenders under the First Lien Credit Agreement to permit the
incurrence of Indebtedness under the Second Lien Credit Agreement and to extend
credit to the Borrower and such lenders are intended third party beneficiaries
of such provisions.”
Provision for the Second
Lien Security Instruments
“Reference
is made to the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of September 2, 2008 (as
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
“Intercreditor
Agreement”), among the Borrower, CIT Capital USA Inc., as First Lien
Administrative Agent (as defined therein), and CIT Capital USA Inc., as Second
Lien Administrative Agent (as defined therein). Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security interest granted to the
Second Lien Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties,
pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Second
Lien Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties hereunder are subject to
the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any
conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement
and this Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall
control.”
ANNEX II
Subsidiaries
of the Borrower
Energy
Venture, Inc.
Voyager
Gas Corporation