INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Execution
Copy
THIS
INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
(this
“Agreement”)
is
made as of March 19, 2004, by and among Lev Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”),
Emigrant Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx,
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxx May (each an “Investor” and
collectively, the “Investors”)
and
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx (each, a “Founder”
and
collectively, the “Founders”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the
Company and the Investors are parties to a Stock Purchase Agreement of even
date
herewith (the “Purchase
Agreement”)
providing for, among other things, the purchase by the Investors of shares
(the
“Shares”) of Common Stock of the Company; and
WHEREAS,
in
order to induce the Investors to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock
and enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company desires to grant to the
Investors certain pre-emptive, co-sale, and other rights as set forth
herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE,
in
consideration of the promises and mutual covenants contained herein, the
parties
hereto hereby agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1. Definitions.
For
purposes of this Section 1:
1.1 The
term
“Act”
means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
1.2 The
term
“Common
Stock”
means
the Company’s common stock, par value per share of $0.00001.
1.3 The
term
“Equity
Securities”of
any
Person means (i) any capital stock, partnership, membership, joint venture
or
other ownership or equity interest, participation or securities in or of
such
Person (whether voting or non-voting, whether preferred, common or otherwise,
and including any stock appreciation, contingent interest or similar right)
and
(ii) any option, warrant, security or other right (including debt securities)
directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for,
or
otherwise to acquire directly or indirectly, any stock, interest, participation
or security described in clause (i) above.
1.4 The
term
“IPO”
means
the sale of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to an underwritten initial
public offering pursuant to a registration statement declared effective under
the Act, resulting
in such common stock being listed on any national securities exchange or
quoted
on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange.
1.5 The
term
“Person”
means
an individual, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, a
limited
liability company, an unincorporated organization or a government or any
department or agency thereof.
2. Covenants.
2.1 Company
Share Issuances.
2.1.1 Obligation
to Maintain Proportionate Ownership.
2.1.1.1 The
Company agrees that in the event the Company wishes to sell Equity Securities
at
any time prior to an IPO (an “Equity
Financing”),
then
each Investor shall be entitled to purchase such amount of Equity Securities
being sold in the Equity Financing so as to maintain its proportionate interest
in the Company (the “Requisite
Number”).
The
Company shall notify each Investor of the material terms of the proposed
sale
(including price and number of shares to be offered) and each Investor shall
acquire, at the time of consummation of such proposed issuance and sale and
on
such terms as are specified in the Company’s notice pursuant hereto, up to the
Investor’s Requisite Number. Each Investor shall have fifteen (15) days after
the date of any such notice to elect by written notice to the Company to
purchase its Requisite Number on such terms and at the time the proposed
sale is
consummated.
2.1.1.2
The
right to maintain proportionate ownership of each Investor set forth in this
Section 2.1 shall not be applicable to:
2.1.1.2.1 shares
issued in connection with an offering pursuant to a registration statement
declared effective under the Act;
2.1.1.2.2 shares
issued pursuant to a bona fide acquisition of a business by the corporation
by
merger, purchase of assets, or other acquisition or reorganization approved
by
the Board of Directors;
2.1.1.2.3 shares
issued pursuant to options, warrants, notes or other rights to acquire
securities of the Corporation outstanding on the date hereof or issued at
a
later date pursuant to a stock incentive program approved by the Board of
Directors; and
2.1.1.2.4 shares
or
convertible securities issued in connection with the licensing of products
or
compounds approved by the Board of Directors
2.2 Co-Sale
Rights.
2.2.1 Grant
of Right.
If
at any
time prior to the IPO, any Founder desires to sell, transfer or otherwise
dispose of for cash all or any part of his shares of Common Stock (the
“Founders
Shares”),
then
such Founder (the "Transferring
Founder")
shall
give the Company and each Investor a written notice (a "Co-Sale
Notice")
setting forth in reasonable detail the terms and conditions of such proposed
transaction. Upon receipt of the Co-Sale Notice,each Investor shall have
the
right and option to elect to sell, at the price and on the terms stated in
the
Co-Sale Notice, a pro rata portion of the total number of shares of Common
Stock
to be sold (the "Subject
Shares")
equal
to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Subject Shares, by (ii) a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
held by
such Investor (calculated on a fully-diluted basis, assuming the exercise
of all
outstanding options and warrants, and the conversion of all outstanding
convertible securities), and the denominator of which is the sum of the total
number of shares of Common Stock at the time owned by the Transferring Founder
and such Investor (calculated on a fully-diluted basis, assuming the exercise
of
all outstanding options and warrants, and the conversion of all outstanding
convertible securities). Any such election shall be made by written notice
(a
"Co-Sale
Election Notice")
to the
Transferring Founder within 15 days after the date of the Co-Sale Notice.
Thereupon, such Transferring Founder shall not sell any of the Subject Shares
(i) except at the price and on the terms stated in its Co-Sale Notice and
(ii)
if any Investor shall have delivered a Co-Sale Election Notice as aforesaid,
unless the proposed transferee contemporaneously acquires from such Investor
the
shares of Common Stock in respect of which such Co-Sale Election Notice shall
have been delivered, at said price and on said terms.
2.2.1.1.1 Each
Investor may effect its participation in the sale by delivering to the
Transferring Founder, for transfer to the purchase offeror, one or more
certificates, properly endorsed for transfer, that represent the number of
shares of Common Stock that such Investor elects to sell pursuant to this
Section 2.2.
2.2.2 Mechanics
of Transfer.
The
stock certificates that each Investor delivers to the Transferring Founder
pursuant to Section 2.2.1 shall be transferred by such Transferring
Founder
to the purchase offeror in consummation of the sale of the Founder’s Shares
pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in the Section 2.3.1
notice
to such Investor, and the Founder shall promptly thereafter remit to such
Investor that portion of the sale proceeds to which such Investor is entitled
by
reason of its participation in such sale. In the event that less than all
the
shares represented by such a stock certificate are sold pursuant to
Section 2.2.1, the Founder shall instruct the Company to issue a new
certificate to such Investor representing the shares not sold.
2.2.3 No
Effect on Subsequent Rights.
The
exercise or non-exercise of the rights of each Investor to participate in
one or
more sales of the Founder’s Shares made by the Founders shall not adversely
affect such Investor’s right to participate in subsequent sales of the Founder’s
Shares by the Founders.
2.3 Prohibited
Transfers; Exceptions.
2.3.1 Agreement
Not to Transfer.
Any
attempt by a Founder to transfer any Founder’s Shares in violation of
Section 2.2 shall be void and the Company agrees that it will not
effect
such a transfer nor will it treat any alleged transferee as the holder of
such
shares without the written consent of Emigrant Capital Corporation. Each
Investor agrees that without the prior written consent of the Founders, such
Investor may not sell or otherwise transfer any of its shares of Common Stock
to
(i) MacAndrews and Forbes Holdings, Inc. or any of its affiliates, directors
or
officers, (ii) Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx or any affiliates of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, (iii)
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx or any affiliates of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx or (iv) any Person that at the
time
of such sale or transfer is a direct competitor of the Company in a product
and
geographic market in which the Company then conducts its principal
business.
2.3.2 Exclusions.
The
rights of the Investors set forth in Section 2.3 shall not apply to
a
transfer of Founder’s Shares to (i) a Family Member, (ii) a trust, the
beneficiaries of which are the Founder and/or Family Members, (iii) an
entity, the sole equity owners of which are the Founder and/or Family Members
or
(iv) other Founders; provided,
in each
case, that
the
transferee shall furnish the Company with a written agreement to be bound
by and
comply with all provisions of this Agreement applicable to the Founder. Such
transferee shall be treated as the “Founder” for purposes of this
Agreement.
3. Miscellaneous.
3.1 Successors
and Assigns.
Except
as otherwise provided herein, the terms and conditions of this Agreement
shall
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and
assigns of the parties (including transferees of any Shares). Nothing in
this
Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other
than
the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights,
remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement,
except as expressly provided in this Agreement.
3.2 Governing
Law;
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal
laws of the State of New York (without reference to the conflicts of law
provisions thereof). The Company hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction
of the Courts of the State of New York and of any Federal Court located in
New
York in connection with any action or proceeding arising out of or relating
to
this Agreement. In any such litigation the Company waives personal service
of
any summons, complaint or other process and agrees that the service thereof
may
be made by certified or registered mail directed to the Chief Executive Officer
of the Company at its address set forth below. THE
PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT EACH HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED
BY
LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION, OR CAUSE OF
ACTION
(I) ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR (II) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED
OR
INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT
OR
ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING
OR
HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY, OR OTHERWISE. THE
PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT EACH HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM,
DEMAND, ACTION, OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT
A
JURY AND THAT THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART
OF
A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT
OF
THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
3.3 Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed
an
original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
3.4 Titles
and Subtitles.
The
titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only
and
are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this
Agreement.
4. Notices.
All
notices, deliveries and other communications provided for herein shall be
in
writing and shall be (i) delivered in person, (ii) transmitted by telecopy,
(iii) sent by first-class, registered or certified mail, postage prepaid,
or
(iv) sent by reputable overnight courier service, fees prepaid, to the recipient
at the address or telecopy number set forth below, or such other address
or
telecopy number as may hereafter be designated in writing by such recipient.
Notices shall be deemed given upon personal delivery, seven days following
deposit in the mail as set forth above, upon acknowledgment by the receiving
telecopier or one day following deposit with an overnight courier
service.
To
the
Company, to:
LEV Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx, C.E.O.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
LEV Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx, C.E.O.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
To
the
Investors, to:
Emigrant Capital Corporation
0 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Emigrant Capital Corporation
0 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with
a
copy (which shall not constitute notice to Emigrant Capital Corporation),
to:
Xxxxxxxx &
Xxxxx LLP
Citigroup Center
000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Della Xxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Citigroup Center
000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Della Xxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
To
any
Investor other than Emigrant Capital Corporation, to:
Emigrant
Capital Corporation
0 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
or
such
other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party
shall have specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Any notice
under this Agreement will be deemed to have been given when so delivered
or sent
or, if mailed, five days after deposit in the U.S. mail.
4.1 Attorneys’
Fees.
Except
as otherwise provided herein, if any action at law or in equity is necessary
to
enforce or interpret the terms of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall
be
entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and necessary disbursements in
addition to any other relief to which such party may be entitled.
4.2 Amendments
and Waivers.
Any
term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this
Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and
either
retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company,
Emigrant Capital Corporation and each Founder (but if and only to the extent
that any such amendment relates to a provision materially adversely affecting
such Founder in a manner differently than the other parties hereto). Any
amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this paragraph shall be binding
upon each Party hereto.
4.3 Severability.
If one
or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under
applicable law, such provision shall be excluded from this Agreement and
the
balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision were so
excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
4.4 Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto, if any) constitutes the full and
entire understanding and Agreement between the parties. The parties hereto
further acknowledge and agree that this Agreement supersedes and renders
void
every other prior written or oral understanding among or between the parties
hereto with regard to the subject matter contained herein and
therein.
4.5 Specific
Performance.
The
parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with these
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that
the
parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions (without posting
any bond or other security) to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to
enforce
specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States
or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy
to
which they are entitled at law or in equity.
*
* *
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
parties have executed this Investor Rights Agreement as of the date first
above
written.
LEV PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | ||
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By: | ||
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
FOUNDERS | ||
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Xxxxxx Xxxxxx |
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Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||
INVESTOR SIGNATURES ON NEXT PAGE |
INVESTORS:
EMIGRANT
CAPITAL CORPORATION
By: |
Name:
Xxxx Xxxx
Title: Managing
Director
Xxxx
Xxxx
Xxxxxxx
May