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EXHIBIT 10.21
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF JUNE 30, 1998
AMONG
BRIGHTSTAR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
COGENT, INC.,
COGENT TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
AND
THE HOLDERS OF ALL THE
OUTSTANDING MEMBERSHIP INTEREST
OF
COGENT TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
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ARTICLE 1 PURCHASE AND SALE.......................................................................................1
1.1 Purchase and Sale of Assets.....................................................................1
1.2 Excluded Assets.................................................................................3
1.3 Obligations Assumed.............................................................................3
1.4 Closing.........................................................................................3
1.5 Purchase Price..................................................................................3
1.6 Payment of Purchase Price.......................................................................3
1.7 Allocation of Purchase Price....................................................................4
ARTICLE 2 CLOSING DELIVERIES......................................................................................4
2.1 Deliveries by Seller............................................................................4
2.2 Deliveries by Buyer.............................................................................4
2.3 Post-Closing Deliveries.........................................................................4
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND THE SHAREHOLDERS...........................................5
3.1 Organization....................................................................................5
3.2 Authority Relative to this Agreement............................................................5
3.3 Consents and Approvals..........................................................................5
3.4 No Violation....................................................................................5
3.5 Litigation......................................................................................6
3.6 Compliance with Laws............................................................................6
3.7 Financial Statements............................................................................6
3.8 Purchased Assets................................................................................6
3.9 Intellectual Property...........................................................................6
3.10 Inventories.....................................................................................7
3.11 Environmental Compliance........................................................................7
3.12 Contracts.......................................................................................7
3.13 Material Changes................................................................................7
3.14 Operation of Business...........................................................................8
3.15 Knowledge.......................................................................................9
3.16 Representations and Warranties..................................................................9
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND PARENT......................................................9
4.1 Organization....................................................................................9
4.2 Capitalization of the Parent...................................................................10
4.3 Authority Relative to this Agreement...........................................................10
4.4 Consents and Approvals.........................................................................10
4.5 No Violation...................................................................................10
4.6 Not an Investment Company......................................................................10
4.7 Financial Statements...........................................................................10
4.8 Parent Common Stock............................................................................11
4.9 PPM............................................................................................11
ARTICLE 5 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS....................................................................11
5.1 Taxes..........................................................................................11
5.2 Public Announcements...........................................................................12
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5.3 Further Assurances.............................................................................12
5.4 Preservation of Business Records...............................................................12
5.5 Confidentiality................................................................................13
5.6 Covenant Not to Compete........................................................................13
5.7 Corporate Name.................................................................................14
5.8 Limitation on Assignments......................................................................14
5.9 Post-Closing Operational Status................................................................14
5.10 ...............................................................................................14
ARTICLE 6 INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY...........................................................17
6.1 Survival.......................................................................................17
6.2 Indemnity by Seller and the Members............................................................17
6.3 Set-off Rights of Buyer........................................................................18
6.4 Indemnity by Buyer.............................................................................18
6.5 Procedures for Indemnification.................................................................19
6.6 Subrogation....................................................................................20
ARTICLE 7 MISCELLANEOUS..........................................................................................20
7.1 Expenses.......................................................................................20
7.2 Notices........................................................................................20
7.3 Entire Agreement...............................................................................20
7.4 GOVERNING LAW..................................................................................21
7.5 Headings.......................................................................................21
7.6 Assignability..................................................................................21
7.7 No Third Party Beneficiaries...................................................................21
7.8 Severability...................................................................................21
7.9 Equitable Relief...............................................................................21
7.10 Counterparts...................................................................................21
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EXHIBITS
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
Section Description Page
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No.
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3.03 Consents and Approvals 4
3.05 Litigation 5
3.06 Compliance with Laws 5
3.08 Purchased Assets 6
3.11 Environmental Compliance 6
3.12 Assumed Contracts 7
3.13 Conduct of Business 7
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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") dated as of June 30,
1998, by and among BRIGHTSTAR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC., a Delaware
corporation ("Parent"), COGENT, INC., an Arizona corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent ("Buyer"), COGENT TECHNOLOGIES, LLC, an Arizona limited
liability company ("Seller"), and ALL THE UNDERSIGNED HOLDERS OF ALL OF THE
OUTSTANDING MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS (the "Members").
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS, Seller is engaged in the business of providing information
technology consulting services to commercial customers (the "Business"); and
WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, and Seller desires to
sell to Buyer, certain assets used or held for use by Seller in the Business;
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the
covenants herein contained and the benefits to be derived herefrom, the parties
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
PURCHASE AND SALE
1.1 Purchase and Sale of Assets. Subject to the terms and conditions
contained herein and simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Buyer
is purchasing from Seller, and Seller is selling to Buyer, all of the right,
title and interest of Seller in and to the following assets (the "Purchased
Assets"):
(a) Tangible Personal Property. All tangible personal
property (including equipment, machinery, tools, appliances,
implements, spare parts, instruments, furniture and supplies) owned by
the Seller ("Tangible Personal Property"), including, without
limitation, the Tangible Personal Property described Exhibit 1.1(a);
(b) Personal Property Leases. Seller's rights in, to and
under all leases of equipment, machinery, tools, appliances,
implements, spare parts, instruments, furniture, supplies, and other
items of tangible personal property ("Personal Property Leases") which
are set forth on Exhibit 1.1(b);
(c) Assumed Contracts. Seller's rights in, to and under all
contracts, agreements, insurance policies, purchase orders and
commitments which are set forth on Exhibit 1.1(c), together with all
instruments and all documents of title representing any of the
foregoing, all rights in any merchandise or goods which any of the
same represent, and all rights, title, security and guaranties in
favor of the Seller with respect to any of the foregoing (the "Assumed
Contracts");
(d) Real Property Leases. The leasehold estates created by,
and all rights conferred on the Seller under or by virtue of, all real
property lease agreements (such real property lease agreements are
hereinafter referred to as "Real Property Leases" and the parcels of
real property in which the Seller has a leasehold interest and that
are subject to the Real Property Leases are hereinafter referred to as
"Leased Property"), which are set forth on Exhibit 1.1(d), and any and
all estates, rights, titles and interests in, to and under all
warehouses, storage facilities, buildings, works, structures,
fixtures, landings, constructions in progress, improvements,
betterments, installations and additions constructed or located on or
attached or affixed to the Leased Property;
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(e) Business Records. All books and records of the Seller
wherever located, including without limitation, all credit records,
payroll records, computer records, computer programs, contracts,
agreements, operating manuals, schedules of assets, accounting and
financial records, sales and property tax records and returns, sales
records, customer and supplier data, blueprints, specifications,
plats, maps, surveys, building and machinery diagrams, maintenance
records, personnel and labor relation records, real estate records,
construction records, environmental records and returns, files,
papers, books and all other public and confidential business records
(together the "Business Records"), whether such Business Records are
in hard copy form or are electronically or magnetically stored,
excluding only the Seller's income tax records and returns, its
corporate minute book and stock records;
(f) Licenses. To the extent assignable, all franchises,
licenses, permits, certificates, approvals and other authorizations
from governmental authorities, software developers, manufacturers or
other persons which have been received by Seller relating to any of
the Purchased Assets (the "Licenses"), a complete and correct list of
which is set forth on Exhibit 1.1(f);
(g) Proprietary Rights. All (i) United States and foreign
patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications and
registrations, trade dress, brand names, logos, service marks, service
xxxx applications and registrations, copyrights, copyright
applications and registrations and trade names, fictitious names and
assumed names of the Seller including, without limitation, all such
rights described on Exhibit 1.1(g); (ii) proprietary data and
technical, manufacturing know-how and information (and all materials
embodying such information) of the Seller; (iii) developments,
discoveries, inventions, ideas and trade secrets of the Seller; (iv)
client lists, marketing plans, business plans, and client information;
and (v) covenants by others not to compete, rights and privileges of
the Seller used in the conduct of its Business, rights to exclusive
use and rights to xxx for past infringement with respect to any item
described in this Section 1.1(g) (all of the foregoing, collectively,
"Proprietary Rights");
(h) Computers and Related Rights. All right, title and
interest of the Seller in computer equipment and hardware, including,
without limitation, all central processing units, terminals, disk
drives, tape drives, electronic memory units, printers, keyboards,
screens, peripherals (and other input/output devices), modems and
other communication controllers, and any and all parts and
appurtenances thereto, together with all intellectual property used by
the Seller in the operation of such computer equipment and hardware,
including, without limitation, all software, all of the Seller's
rights under any licenses related to the Seller's use, at any time, of
such computer equipment, hardware or software, and all leases pursuant
to which Seller leases any computer equipment;
(i) Inventory. All of the inventory owned by the Seller
("Inventory");
(j) Telephone Numbers. All of the Seller's right, title and
interest in, to and under all telephone numbers used by the Seller and
its employees, including all extensions thereto;
(k) Certain Rights of the Seller. All rights in, to and under
all representations, warranties, covenants, guaranties made or
provided by third parties to or for the benefit of the Seller with
respect to any of the other Purchased Assets and all rights,
privileges, claims, causes of action and options of the Seller
relating to the Purchased Assets;
(l) Prepaid Items. All of the Seller's prepaid expenses,
prepaid insurance, deposits and other similar items ("Prepaid Items"),
a correct and complete list of which items is attached as Exhibit
1.1(l);
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(m) Goodwill. All goodwill with respect to the Business and
operations of the Seller;
(n) Cash. All cash and cash equivalents; and
(o) Accounts Receivable. All accounts receivable or other
rights to receive payment owing to Seller.
1.2 Excluded Assets. Notwithstanding Section 1.1 hereof, the
Purchase Price and the assets listed on Exhibit 1.2 (the "Excluded Assets") are
not included in the Purchased Assets even though they might be deemed to be
used, or held for use, in connection with the Business.
1.3 Obligations Assumed. As part of the consideration for the
Purchased Assets, Buyer hereby assumes and agrees to pay and perform when
required all of the obligations and liabilities of Seller relating to the
business of Seller, arising under any contract or otherwise, (i) which are not
paid or discharged on or prior to the Closing Date (defined below) and/or (ii)
which accrue after the Closing Date with respect to the Purchased Assets
including, but not limited to, the obligations and liabilities under the
Personal Property Leases, the Assumed Contracts, the Real Property Leases and
the Licenses; provided, however, Seller and Members represent and warrant that
(x) the Debt of Seller on July 8, 1998 (not giving effect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement) does not exceed the Debt of Seller as shown on
Seller's balance sheet dated as of May 31, 1998 (the "Reference Balance Sheet")
and (y) Seller's Net Working Capital on July 8, 1998 (not giving effect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement) is not less than Seller's Net
Working Capital as shown on the Reference Balance Sheet. For purposes of this
Agreement, "Debt" means current and non-current portions of long-term debt of
Seller, current and non-current portions of capital leases and pre-payment
penalties, and "Net Working Capital" means the current assets of Seller minus
the current liabilities of Seller, all as determined under generally accepted
accounting principals ("GAAP"), consistently applied.
1.4 Closing. The Closing (the "Closing") shall occur on the date
hereof (the "Closing Date") immediately following the execution of this
Agreement, at the offices of Chamberlain, Hrdlicka, White, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx in
Houston, Texas. Closing documents will be delivered through the use of the mail
or other delivery services. No parties are required to be in attendance at the
Closing. The parties may agree in writing on another date, time or place for
the Closing. At the Closing, the parties will deliver or cause to be delivered
the items described in Article 2 below.
1.5 Purchase Price. In consideration of the delivery of the
Purchased Assets, Parent and Buyer jointly and severally agree to pay and
deliver to Seller an amount (the "Purchase Price") equal to 35% of the product
obtained by multiplying Parent's P/E Ratio times Buyer's net income after taxes
for the period from October 1, 1998 through September 30, 1999 (the "Valuation
Period"). For purposes of determining the Purchase Price, (i) Buyer's net
income after taxes shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principals consistently applied, and (ii) Parent's P/E Ratio shall
be equal to the Market Price (defined below) divided by earnings as reported in
Parent's third-quarter 1999 Form 10-Q; provided that such quarterly earnings
shall be "annualized" for purposes of determining Parent's P/E Ratio through
multiplication by four.
1.6 Payment of Purchase Price.
(a) At the Closing, Parent and Buyer shall pay and deliver to
the Escrow Agent (defined below) in accordance with Section 2.1 hereof
$250,000 in cash (the "Closing Consideration") for delivery to Seller
in accordance with this Agreement and the terms of the Escrow
Agreement; and
(b) Within 60 days following the end of the Valuation Period,
Parent and Buyer shall pay and deliver to Seller the remainder of the
Purchase Price (the "Post-Closing Consideration"), payable
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in cash and validly issued fully paid and nonassessable shares of
Parent common stock, par value $.001 per share ("Parent Common
Stock"), such that the aggregate Purchase Price is comprised of 80%
Parent Common Stock and 20% cash (including the amount of the Closing
Consideration). The Parent Common Stock shall be valued at the average
of the closing prices of the Parent Common Stock as reported by NASDAQ
during the ninety trading day period ending on and including the day
that is five trading days prior to delivery and payment of the
Post-Closing Consideration (the "Market Price").
1.7 Allocation of Purchase Price. Buyer and Seller shall report the
allocation of the Purchase Price among the Purchased Assets as provided on
Exhibit 1.7.
ARTICLE 2
CLOSING DELIVERIES
2.1 Escrow. At the Closing, Parent, Buyer, Seller, the Members and
Xxxxxxx X. Small (the "Escrow Agent") will execute an escrow agreement (the
"Escrow Agreement") and the parties will deliver or cause to be delivered into
escrow the items described in Sections 2.2 and 2.3 below to be held in escrow
until the earlier of (i) release from escrow and consummation of the
acquisition of the Purchased Assets upon delivery of additional items to the
Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 2.4 below, (ii) release in accordance with
joint written instructions from Parent and Seller to the Escrow Agent, or (iii)
return of each item from escrow to the party who delivered such item into
escrow 20 days following July 7, 1998. In the event of the release or return of
escrowed items pursuant to clause (iii) above, this Agreement shall be deemed
terminated in all respects.
2.2 Deliveries by Seller. Simultaneously with the execution of this
Agreement, Seller is delivering to the Escrow Agent the following:
(a) A xxxx of sale, assignment and assumption agreement
executed by Seller conveying all of the Purchased Assets to Buyer;
(b) Employment agreements between Buyer and each of the
Members; and
(c) Any other documents, certificates, instruments,
agreements and writings required to be delivered by Seller at the
Closing pursuant to this Agreement and such conveyances and
instruments as may be necessary or appropriate to convey the Purchased
Assets to Buyer.
2.3 Deliveries by Buyer. Simultaneously with the execution of this
Agreement, Buyer is delivering the Escrow Agent the following:
(a) The Closing Consideration in the manner set forth in
Section 1.5;
(b) A xxxx of sale, assignment and assumption agreement
executed by Buyer under which Buyer will assume and agree to pay and
perform when required all of the obligations and liabilities of Seller
relating to the business of Seller, arising under any contract or
otherwise and/or (i) which are not paid or discharged on or prior to
the Closing Date, (ii) which accrue after the Closing Date with
respect to the Purchased Assets including, but not limited to, the
obligations and liabilities under the Personal Property Leases, the
Assumed Contracts, the Real Property Leases and the Licenses;
(c) A legal opinion of Chamberlain, Hrdlicka, White, Xxxxxxxx
& Xxxxxx, counsel to Buyer;
(d) Employment agreements between Buyer and each of the
Members; and
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(e) The other documents, instruments and writings required to
be delivered by Buyer at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement or
otherwise required in connection herewith.
2.4 Release From Escrow. Upon the delivery to Escrow Agent by Buyer of
the following items, all conditions for purchase of the Purchased Assets as
contemplated by this Agreement shall be deemed satisfied and Escrow Agent shall
deliver the Closing Consideration to Seller and release all documents to Buyer
and Seller in accordance with the Escrow Agreement:
(a) a legal opinion of Xxxxx & Xxxxxx, counsel to Seller, in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.4(a);
(b) each of the Required Consents (as defined in Section 3.3
below); and
(c) a certificate in substantially the form attached hereto
as Exhibit 2.4(c) executed by an officer of Seller representing and
warranting that all Required Consents have been delivered,
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER AND THE SHAREHOLDERS
Seller and the Members represent and warrant to Buyer and Parent as
set forth below:
3.1 Organization. Seller (i) is a limited liability company duly
organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Arizona, (ii) has
the requisite corporate power to own, lease and operate its properties and
conduct its business as it is presently being conducted, and (iii) is duly
qualified to conduct business in Arizona and in each state where the ownership
of its assets or the conduct of its business requires qualification.
3.2 Authority Relative to this Agreement. Seller has the requisite
limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
limited liability company action on the part of Seller and no other limited
liability company proceedings on the part of Seller are necessary. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller and
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller enforceable against
Seller in accordance with its terms subject to the effect of any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors' rights and remedies generally and to the effect of general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity).
3.3 Consents and Approvals. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Seller, and performance by Seller of its obligations hereunder, do
not require Seller to obtain any consent, waiver, approval, exemption,
authorization or other action of, or make any filing with or give any notice
to, any third party or any court, administrative agency or other governmental
or regulatory authority or any other Person, except (i) as disclosed in Section
3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule previously provided to the Parent and Buyer by
the Seller (the "Disclosure Schedule"). Such consents, waivers, approvals,
exemptions, authorizations or other actions required but not delivered to
Parent and Buyer on the Closing Date shall be the "Required Consents." "Person"
shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company,
association, joint stock company, trust, joint
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venture, unincorporated organization, or governmental entity (or any
department, agency or political subdivision thereof).
3.4 No Violation. Assuming all consents, approvals, waivers,
exemptions, authorizations and other actions described in Section 3.3 of the
Disclosure Schedule have been obtained or taken, the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by Seller, and the performance by Seller of its obligations
hereunder, do not (i) conflict with or result in a breach of the articles of
organization, operating agreement, regulations or other corporate governance
document relating to Seller, if any; (ii) result in the imposition of any
mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, security interest or other encumbrance (a
"Lien") on the Purchased Assets; (iii) result in, or constitute an event which
with the passage of time or giving of notice would be, a breach, violation or
default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration) under any material contract or agreement to which Seller is a
party or is bound; or (iv) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree,
statute, rule or regulation applicable to Seller, in each such case ((i), (ii),
(iii) and (iv) above) where such breach, violation, conflict, default or Lien
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the business
comprising the Purchased Assets (the "Purchased Business"). The term "Material
Adverse Effect" or "Material Adverse Change" shall mean an adverse effect on or
change of the properties, assets, financial position, results of operations,
long-term debt, other indebtedness, cash flows or contingent liabilities of the
Seller in an amount of $35,000.00 or more.
3.5 Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 3.5 of the Disclosure
Schedule, (i) there are no actions, suits, claims, arbitration proceedings or
governmental investigations or inquiries pending or threatened to the knowledge
of Seller or the Members, (A) against Seller or any of its affiliates seeking
to prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
or (B) against Seller or its managers, officers, directors or employees which,
individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Purchased Business, and (ii) there are no
judgments, decrees, injunctions, orders or consent orders of any court,
governmental authority or arbitrator issued in any proceeding to which Seller
or any of the Members is or was a party which, individually or in the
aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Purchased Business.
3.6 Compliance with Laws. Except as set forth in Section 3.6 of the
Disclosure Schedule, (i) Seller is in compliance with all laws, ordinances,
regulations, orders, judgments and decrees applicable to the operation of the
Purchased Assets as currently operated, where the failure to be in such
compliance, singularly or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Business; and (ii) neither Seller nor any
of the Members has received any notice of, or citation for, any violation of
any law, regulation or order which has not been resolved, which notice or
citation relates to the ownership or operation of the Purchased Assets and the
violation of which law, regulation or order could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Purchased Business.
3.7 Financial Statements. Seller has delivered to Buyer copies of the
following financial statements of Seller: (i) a balance sheet as of December
31, 1997 and for the twelve month period ended December 31, 1997; (ii) a
balance sheet as of May 31, 1998 ("Balance Sheet Date"); and (iii) an income
statement for the five month period ended May 31, 1998. (Such financial
statements are collectively referred to herein as the "Financial Statements".)
Except as set forth in the notes to such financial statements, such financial
statements have been prepared from Seller's records in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied throughout the periods involved. The Financial Statements
fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of Seller as
of the dates indicated therein and the results of its operations for the
periods indicated therein except as reflected in the notes thereto. Seller does
not have any liabilities or obligations of a type that should be included in or
reflected in such financial statements if prepared in accordance with GAAP,
whether related to tax or non-tax matters, accrued or contingent, due or not
yet due, liquidated or unliquidated, or otherwise, except as and to the extent
disclosed or reflected in such financial statements.
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3.8 Purchased Assets. The Purchased Assets and the Excluded Assets
constitute all of the assets used or held for use by Seller in the conduct of
the Business. Seller has marketable title to all Purchased Assets, and all such
property is owned free and clear of any Lien, except as set forth on Section
3.8 of the Disclosure Schedules. Except as set forth on Section 3.8 of the
Disclosure Schedule, to the best knowledge of Seller and the Members each item
of tangible personal property included in the Purchased Assets is in good
operating condition and repair, normal wear and tear excepted.
3.9 Intellectual Property. Neither Seller nor the Members has received
or is aware of any notice from any Person pertaining to or challenging the
right of Seller to use any of the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade
names, copyrights, other proprietary intellectual property rights and
applications for registration and registrations thereof that are used or held
for use in the Purchased Business (the "Intellectual Property"). Seller owns
the Intellectual Property free and clear of Liens. To the knowledge of Seller
and Members, (i) the Intellectual Property does not infringe upon and is free
of conflict with the rights of any other Person, trade name or trademark of
another and (ii) the conduct of the Purchased Business does not conflict with,
infringe on, or otherwise violate any copyright, trade secret, or patent rights
of others.
3.10 Inventories. All items of inventory included in the Purchased
Assets are merchantable, or suitable and usable for the production or
completion of merchantable products, for sale in the ordinary course of
business as first quality goods, and none of such items is obsolete or below
standard quality.
3.11 Environmental Compliance. To the knowledge of Seller and the
Members except as set forth in Section 3.11 of the Disclosure Schedule,
(a) the operation of the tangible personal property included
in the Purchased Assets does not involve the use of any material,
pollutant, or waste regulated as of the date hereof under any
applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance,
regulation, rule, order, requirement or agreement with any
governmental authority in effect in any and all jurisdictions in which
the Purchased Assets are located relating to the protection,
preservation or restoration of the environment or conserving or
protecting the environment, wildlife, or natural resources ("Hazardous
Materials"); and
(b) there is no proceeding pending against Seller or Members
or any of their affiliates by any federal, state, foreign or local
court, tribunal, administrative agency, department, commission, board,
or other authority or instrumentality with respect to the presence or
release of any Hazardous Materials from real property currently or
previously owned, leased or used, and which relate to the Purchased
Assets.
3.12 Contracts. Section 3.12 of the Disclosure Schedule lists all
contracts or other arrangements relating to the Business or the Purchased
Assets to which the Seller is a party or to which its assets are bound. Except
as set forth in Section 3.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the
above-described contracts is in full force and effect and there is no breach or
default (or any event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or
both, would be a breach or default) by Seller, or to the knowledge of Seller or
Members, any other party under any such contract and, to the knowledge of
Seller or Members, there are no facts or circumstances which make such a breach
or default likely to occur subsequent to the date hereof.
3.13 Material Changes. Except as specifically set forth on Schedule
3.13 of the Disclosure Schedule, since the Balance Sheet Date, there has not
been:
(a) any change in the Seller's Articles of Organization;
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(b) any Material Adverse Change of any nature whatsoever in
the financial condition, assets, liabilities (contingent or
otherwise), income, Business or prospects of the Seller;
(c) any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered
by insurance) materially adversely affecting the properties or
Business of the Seller;
(d) any change in the authorized capital of the Seller or in
its securities outstanding or any change in its ownership interests;
(e) any declaration or payment of any dividend or
distribution in respect of the capital stock or any direct or indirect
redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of the capital stock
of the Seller;
(f) any contract or commitment entered into by the Seller or
any incurrence by the Seller or agreement by the Seller or Members to
incur any liability or make any capital expenditures in excess of
$5,000, except in the normal course of business;
(g) any work interruptions, labor grievances or claims filed,
proposed law or regulation (the existence of which is known to the
Members) or any event or condition of any character effecting a
Material Adverse Change in the Purchased Business or future prospects
of the Seller;
(h) any cancellation, or agreement to cancel, any
indebtedness or other obligation owing to the Seller, including,
without limitation, any indebtedness or obligation of the Members or
any of their affiliates;
(i) any plan, agreement or arrangement granting any
preferential rights to purchase or acquire any interest in any of the
assets, properties or rights of the Seller or requiring consent of any
party to the transfer and assignment of any such assets, properties or
rights;
(j) any purchase or acquisition, or agreement, plan or
arrangement to purchase or acquire, any property, rights or assets of
the Seller;
(k) any negotiation for the acquisition of any business or
start-up of any new business;
(l) any merger or consolidation or agreement to merge or
consolidate with or into any other corporation (except the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement);
(m) any waiver of any material rights or claims of the
Seller;
(n) any breach, amendment or termination of any material
contract, agreement, license, permit, permit application or other
right to which the Seller is a party;
(o) any discharge, satisfaction, compromise or settlement of
any claim, lien, charge or encumbrance or payment of any obligation or
liability, contingent or otherwise, other than current liabilities as
of the Balance Sheet Date, current liabilities incurred since the
Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business and prepayments
of obligations in accordance with normal and customary past practices;
or
(p) any transaction by the Seller outside the ordinary course
of its business or prohibited hereunder.
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3.14 Operation of Business. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.14 of
the Disclosure Schedule:
(a) From the Balance Sheet Date until the date hereof, Seller
and each of the Members has:
(i) used all reasonable efforts to maintain its
assets in their present state of repair, ordinary wear and
tear excepted, to preserve the Business and relationships
with its customers, suppliers, employees and other Persons
having business relationships with the Business; and
(ii) operated the Business in the ordinary course
consistent with prior practice except as otherwise provided
by this Agreement.
(b) From the Balance Sheet Date to the date hereof, neither
Seller nor any of the Members has taken any of the following actions
in respect of the operation of the Business:
(i) disposed of or encumbered, or entered into any
agreement to sell or transfer, directly or indirectly, any
assets except sales and consumption of inventory in the
ordinary course of business;
(ii) increased in any manner compensation or
benefits of any employees, officers or directors,
stockholders, consultants or agents of the Seller, except any
increase made in the ordinary course of business under
existing employment contracts or policies;
(iii) increased, terminated, amended or otherwise
modified any plan for the benefit of any employee of Seller;
(iv) paid or agreed to pay any pension, retirement
allowance, severance or other employee benefit not required
under any existing plan to any employee of Seller;
(v) entered into, extended, renewed, modified or
canceled any agreements, leases, commitments or contracts,
except as required in the ordinary course of business;
(vi) implemented any price discount or extended
payment terms or other incentives except routine transactions
in the ordinary course of business;
(vii) mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any Lien
any of the Purchased Assets;
(viii) waived any material rights or privileges it
may have under, or amended in any respect, any contract
included in the Purchased Assets;
(ix) maintained its books of account other than in
the usual, regular and ordinary manner in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles and on a basis
consistent with prior periods or made any change in any of
its accounting methods or practices; or
(x) acquired any assets that would be included in
the Purchased Assets except in the ordinary course of
business.
3.15 Knowledge. Knowledge, when used in this Agreement in connection
with the Members and/or Seller means that actual knowledge of each of the
Members.
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3.16 Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Seller and the Members set forth in this Agreement and the
Disclosure Schedule do not contain a misstatement of material fact nor omit to
state a potential fact required to make statements contained therein not
misleading.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND PARENT
Buyer represents and warrants to Seller and the Members as set forth
below:
4.1 Organization. Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of Arizona. Parent is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of Delaware.
4.2 Capitalization of the Parent. The total authorized capital stock
of Parent is as set forth and described in Parent's Confidential Private
Placement Memorandum ("PPM") delivered to Members in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The outstanding shares of Parent
Common Stock have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable.
4.3 Authority Relative to this Agreement. Buyer and Parent each have
all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Buyer, and no other corporate proceedings on
the part of Buyer are necessary. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Parent has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of Parent. The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby has
been duly authorized by corporate action on the part of Parent and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Parent are necessary other than the mere
authorization of the Board of Directors of Parent with respect to the specific
number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued upon determination of the
amount of the Post Closing Consideration pursuant to Section 1.6. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Buyer and Parent and
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of both Buyer and Parent
enforceable against each of Buyer and Parent in accordance with its terms
subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights and remedies generally
and to the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
4.4 Consents and Approvals. Except as set forth in Section 4.4 of the
Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery by Buyer and Parent of this
Agreement, and performance by Buyer and Parent of their obligations hereunder,
do not require Buyer or Parent to obtain any consent, waiver, approval,
exemption, authorization or other action of, or make any filing with or give
any notice to, any third party or any court, administrative agency or other
governmental or regulatory authority or any other Person, except where failure
to obtain such consents, waivers, approvals, exemptions, authorizations or
actions, make such filings or give such notices could not reasonably be
expected to effect a Material Adverse Change in the ability of Buyer or Parent
to perform any of their material obligations hereunder.
4.5 No Violation. Assuming all consents, approvals, waivers,
exemptions, authorizations and other actions described in Section 4.4 of the
Disclosure Schedule have been obtained or taken, the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by Buyer and Parent, and the performance by Buyer or Parent of
their obligations hereunder, do not (i) conflict with or result in a breach of
the charter or bylaws of Buyer or Parent, respectively, or (ii) violate, or
conflict with, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or
imposition of any Lien upon the properties or assets of Buyer or Parent under
any mortgage, indenture, agreement, judgment, decree or
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court order to which either of them is a party or by which any of the assets of
Buyer or Parent are bound, which violation, conflict, default or Lien could
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the ability of Buyer or Parent to
perform their obligations under this Agreement.
4.6 Not an Investment Company. The Parent is not an "investment
company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or a "holding
company," a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company" or an "affiliate" of a
"holding company" or a "public utility" within the meaning of the Public
Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.
4.7 Financial Statements. The Parent has provided certain financial
statements to the Members in the PPM ("Parent Financial Statements") and such
Parent Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and
fairly present the consolidated financial position, results of operations and
cash flows of the Parent and its then existing consolidated subsidiaries as of
the dates and for the periods indicated, subject to normal year-end adjustments
and any other adjustments described therein or in the notes or schedules
thereto. The books and records of the Parent have been kept in reasonable
detail and accurately and fairly reflect the transactions of the Parent.
4.8 Parent Common Stock. The Parent Common Stock will be, upon
issuance pursuant to this Agreement, validly issued, fully paid, and
non-assessable and free and clear of any Liens and will be issued in compliance
with federal and state securities laws.
4.9 PPM. The PPM does not contain any untrue statement of material
fact or omit any material fact required to make the statements therein not
misleading.
ARTICLE 5
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS
5.1 Taxes.
(a) Seller shall be liable for and shall pay, and pursuant to
Section 6.2 Seller and the Shareholders shall indemnify Buyer against,
all taxes (whether assessed or unassessed) applicable to the Business
or the Purchased Assets, in each case attributable to taxable years or
periods ending at the time of or prior to the Closing and, with
respect to any tax period that begins before and ends after the
Closing Date (a "Straddle Period"), the portion of such Straddle
Period ending at the time of the Closing. Buyer shall pay, and
pursuant to Section 6.3 shall indemnify Seller against, all taxes
(whether assessed or unassessed) applicable to the Business or the
Purchased Assets, in each case attributable to taxable years or period
beginning after the Closing and, with respect to any Straddle Period,
the portion of such Straddle Period beginning immediately after the
Closing. For purposes of this Section 5.1, any Straddle Period shall
be treated on a "closing of the books" basis as two partial periods,
one ending at the time of the Closing, provided, however, that taxes
imposed on a periodic basis shall be allocated on a daily basis.
(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), any sales tax, motor
vehicle tax, excise tax, use tax, real property transfer or gains tax,
documentary stamp tax or similar tax attributable to the sale or
transfer of the Business or the Purchased Assets shall be paid 0% by
Seller and 100% by Buyer. Buyer and Seller each agrees to timely sign
and deliver such certificates or forms as may be necessary or
appropriate to establish an exemption from (or otherwise reduce), or
file tax returns with respect to, such taxes including a resale
certificate as provided for under any applicable sales tax law.
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(c) Buyer or Seller, as the case may be, shall provide
reimbursement for any tax paid by one party all or a portion of which
is the responsibility of the other party in accordance with the terms
of this Section 5.1. Not later than 30 days prior to the payment of
any said tax, the party paying such tax shall give notice to the other
party of the tax payable and the portion that is the liability of each
party, although failure to do so will not relieve the other party from
its liability hereunder. Each party shall have the right at all
reasonable times to examine the books and records of the other party
to the extent necessary to verify the accuracy of any request.
(d) After the Closing, each of Buyer and Seller shall (and
cause their respective employees, agents and affiliates to):
(i) assist the other party in preparing any tax
returns that such other party is responsible for preparing
and filing;
(ii) cooperate fully in preparing for any audits of,
or disputes with taxing authorities regarding, any tax
returns relating to the Business or the Purchased Assets;
(iii) make available to the other and to any taxing
authority as reasonably requested all information, records,
and documents relating to taxes relating to the Business or
the Purchased Assets;
(iv) provide timely notice to the other in writing
of any pending or threatened tax audits or assessments
relating to the Business or the Purchased Assets for taxable
periods for which the other may have a liability under this
Section 5.1;
(v) furnish the other with copies of all
correspondence received from any taxing authority in
connection with any tax audit or information request with
respect to any such taxable period.
5.2 Public Announcements. Neither Parent nor Buyer will disclose or
deliver any information about the Seller to any third Person without the prior
written consent of the Seller except as permitted by this Section 5.2. The
Parent and Buyer may disclose pertinent information regarding this Agreement to
its existing and prospective investors, lenders, or investment bankers or
financial advisors for the purpose of obtaining financing, including, without
limitation, descriptions of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby may be included in the PPM or any private placement memorandum prepared
by the Parent or any registration statement filed by the Parent under the
Securities Act and in reports filed by the Parent under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, and this Agreement may be filed as an exhibit to any thereof. The
Parent may also make appropriate disclosures of the general nature of this
Agreement and the identity, nature and scope of the Seller's operations to
prospective acquisition candidates in connection with the Parent's efforts to
effect additional acquisitions. Each party will have mutual approval rights
with respect to written employee presentations concerning this Agreement. The
Members shall be provided the opportunity for prior review and comment with
respect to any description of the Purchased Business contained in any press
release regarding the execution of this Agreement, and Stockholders shall be
provided the opportunity for prior review and comment with respect to any
description of the Seller contained in any press release regarding the
execution of this Agreement.
5.3 Further Assurances. Seller and Buyer shall use reasonable efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all action, and to do, or cause to be done, all
things necessary, proper or advisable to carry out all of their respective
obligations under this Agreement and to consummate and make effective the
purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement. Seller,
Buyer and Parent shall, and shall cause their affiliates,
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employees and agents, employees and agents to, execute, acknowledge and deliver
all such further conveyances, notices, assumptions, releases and acquittances
and such other instruments, and shall take such further actions, as may be
necessary or appropriate more fully to assure to Seller, and its successors or
assigns, all of the Excluded Assets intended to be retained by Seller pursuant
to this Agreement.
5.4 Preservation of Business Records. Buyer shall preserve and
keep (or cause to be preserved and kept) the Business Records, and Seller shall
preserve and keep (or cause to be preserved and kept) its books and records not
included in the Purchased Assets, for a period of seven years after the date
hereof, and Buyer and Seller shall each grant to the other reasonable access to
such Business Records retained by them during such period. In the event Buyer
or Seller wishes to destroy Business Records after that time, it shall first
give written notice to the other party, and the other party shall have the
right at its option, upon prior written notice given to the party providing the
initial notice, to take possession of said Business Records as promptly as
practicable, but in any event within 90 days after the date of its notice
requesting the same.
5.5 Confidentiality. Except as permitted by Section 5.2, Seller
and each of the Members, and its and their affiliates, shall keep confidential
all information regarding the Purchased Assets and the Purchased Business,
including without limitation, information included in books and records
retained by Seller, and will not, without the prior written consent of Buyer
and Parent, disclose such information except as required by law or in
connection with tax matters or as becomes generally available to and known by
the public other than as a result of disclosure by Seller.
5.6 Covenant Not to Compete.
(a) For the considerations specified in this Agreement and in
recognition that the covenants by the Members and the Seller in this
Section are a material inducement to Parent and Buyer to enter into
and perform this Agreement, each Member agrees that for the period
(the "Noncompetition Period") from the date hereof to the later to
occur of (a) the date which is five (5) years after the Closing Date
or (b) the date which is two years following any termination of such
Member's employment by Buyer, such Member will not represent, engage
in, carry on, or have a financial interest in, directly or indirectly,
in any business that directly competes with any of the services or
products produced, sold, conducted, developed, or in the process of
development by Buyer, Parent or any of their respective affiliates on
the date of termination of Employee's employment (including any aspect
of the information technology consulting services industry) within a
100 mile radius of the city or county limits of any city or county in
the United States or foreign countries where the Buyer, Parent or any
of its affiliates maintains an office. For purposes of this Section
5.6, a "financial interest" means any interest, individually, as a
member of a partnership or limited liability company, equity owner,
shareholder (other than as a shareholder of less than one percent (1%)
of the issued and outstanding stock of a publicly-held company whose
gross assets exceed one hundred million dollars), investor, officer,
director, trustee, manager, employee, agent, associate or consultant.
(b) Members agree that the limitations set forth herein on
Members' rights to compete with Buyer or its affiliates as set forth
in clause (a) are reasonable and necessary for the protection of Buyer
and its affiliates. In this regard, Members specifically agree that
the limitations as to period of time and geographic area, as well as
all other restrictions on Members' activities specified herein, are
reasonable and necessary for the protection of Buyer and its
affiliates. Members agree that, in the event that the provisions of
this Section should ever be deemed to exceed the scope of business,
time or geographic limitations permitted by applicable law, such
provision shall be and are hereby reformed to the maximum scope of
business, time or geographic limitations permitted by applicable law.
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(c) If there shall be any violation of the covenant not to
compete set forth in Section 5.6(a) above, then the time limitation
thereof shall be extended for a period of time equal to the period of
time during which such violation continues; and in the event Buyer is
required to seek relief from such violation in any court, board of
arbitration or tribunal, then the covenant shall be extended for a
period of time equal to the pendency of such proceedings, including
all appeals.
(d) Members agree that the remedy at law for any breach by
Members of this Section 5.6 will be inadequate and that Buyer shall be
entitled to injunctive relief.
(e) Parent and Buyer agree that if there shall be any
material violation of this Agreement or of such Member's respective
Employment Agreement with Buyer and/or Parent, or Buyer shall
terminate employment under the Employment Agreement without Cause or
the Member shall terminate employment under the Employment Agreement
for Good Reason, prior to payment in full of the Post-Closing
Consideration, Parent and Buyer shall, in addition to all other
available remedies, pay immediately upon demand as liquidated damages
and not as a penalty, an amount equal to the amount calculated,
pursuant to Sections 1.5 and 1.6, as an estimate of the Post Closing
Consideration based upon the Buyer's net income per share over the
period from October 1, 1998 up to the earlier of the date of the
material breach of this Agreement or termination of employment under
the Employment Agreement (annualized by multiplying by 365 and
dividing by the number of days in such period), except that P/E Ratio
shall be divided by annualized earnings reported in the Parent's most
recently filed Report on Form 10-Q or 10-K.
5.7 Corporate Name. Within 60 days after the date hereof, Seller and
the Members shall take such action as is necessary to change the name of Seller
to remove therefrom the words "Cogent Technologies, LLC" or any word or
expression similar thereto.
5.8 Limitation on Assignments. Notwithstanding anything herein
contained to the contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute nor require an
assignment to Buyer of any Contract, License or other right if an attempted
assignment of the same without the consent of any party would constitute a
breach thereof unless and until such consent shall have been obtained. In the
case of any such Contract, License or other right which cannot effectively be
transferred to Buyer without such consent, the Members and Seller will each use
all reasonable efforts to obtain such consent promptly and if such consent is
not obtained, Seller and Buyer agree to enter into such reasonable arrangements
as may be appropriate to provide Buyer with benefits purported to be vested in
Buyer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement had such consent been obtained.
5.9 Post-Closing Operational Status. Parent and Buyer agree that,
prior to payment in full of the Post-Closing Consideration, to the extent
consistent with sound business practices and the duty of care owed by Parent's
management to its stockholders, Parent and Buyer shall (i) provide Members with
authority to operate and manage Buyer in a manner consistent with the prior
operations of Seller; (ii) provide such management, accounting, operations,
technical, purchasing, human resources, billing and collections, and marketing
support resources and personnel as the Members shall reasonably request; (iii)
provide such financial support, as reasonably required to support the prudent
expansion and growth of the business and geographic coverage of Buyer at an
interest rate not to exceed 15% and (iv) not allocate to Buyer any charges for
overhead, interest, or other purposes except with respect to services described
in this Section and other expenses incurred at the request of the Members. In
addition, Parent and Buyer agree that, prior to payment in full of the
Post-Closing Consideration, neither any ownership of Buyer nor any assets of
Buyer shall be sold and Parent and Buyer shall not, without the written consent
of the Members, require Buyer to (i) effect any consolidation, merger, or
acquisition of or with any entity or acquire any assets or other business; (ii)
relocate to any other state or county; or (iii) file any petition in bankruptcy
or under any similar law.
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5.10 Requested Registration. In case the Company shall receive from
the Seller or the Members a written request that the Company effect the
registration, qualification or compliance with applicable registration
provisions of the Securities Act of up to fifty percent (50%) of the shares
included in the Post Closing Consideration (the "Registrable Securities") then
held by Seller or the Members, the Company will, as soon as practicable, use
its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such registration, qualification
or compliance (including, without limitation, appropriate qualification under
applicable blue sky or other state securities laws and appropriate compliance
with applicable regulations issued under the Securities Act and any other
governmental requirements or regulations) as may be so requested and as may be
reasonably required to permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of all or
such portion of such Registrable Securities as are specified in such request:
(a) The Company shall not be obligated to take any action to
effect any such registration, qualification or compliance pursuant to
this Section 5.10:
(i) In any particular jurisdiction in which the
Company would be required to execute a general consent to
service of process in effecting such registration,
qualification or compliance unless the Company is already
subject to service in such jurisdiction and except as may be
required by the Securities Act;
(ii) Prior to November 1, 1999;
(iii) If the Company has effected one such
registration pursuant to this Section 5.10 and such
registration has been declared or ordered effective;
(iv) If the Company shall furnish to Seller or the
Members, as applicable, a certificate signed by the President
or Chief Executive Officer of the Company stating that in the
good faith judgment of the Company it would be seriously
detrimental to the Company or its shareholders for a
registration statement to be filed in the near future, or
that delay in the filing of any registration statement is
necessary in light of a pending corporate development, and
that the Company is maintaining a similar policy for any and
all registration rights then outstanding, then the Company's
obligation to use its commercially reasonable efforts to
register, qualify or comply under this Section 5.10 shall be
deferred (with respect to any demand for registration
hereunder) for a period not to exceed forty-five (45) days
from the date of receipt of written request from the Seller
or the Members, provided that the Company cannot, pursuant to
this Section 5.10(a), delay implementation of a demand for
registration more than twice in any 12 month period; or
(v) At any time after the Registrable Securities
have all become available for resale pursuant to Rule 144
under the Securities Act.
Subject to the foregoing clauses (i) through (v), the Company
shall file a registration statement covering the Registrable
Securities so requested to be registered and shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registrable Securities
to be registered as soon as practicable after receipt of the request
of the Seller or the Members.
(b) Underwriters. In the event that a registration pursuant
to Section 5.10 is for a registered public offering involving an
underwriting, the Company shall have the sole right to select the
managing underwriters.
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(c) One Demand. The Company is obligated to effect only one
demand registration pursuant to this Section 5.10.
(d) Joinder of Company and other security holders. In any
registration requested pursuant to this Section 5.10, the Company
shall be entitled to register securities for sale for its own account
or for the account of any other holder or holders of Company
securities with rights to include their securities in such
registration.
(e) Parent will cause to be furnished to Seller two conformed
copies of such registration statement and of each amendment and
supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits) and such
number of copies of the preliminary and final prospectuses and any
other prospectus filed under Rule 424 as Seller may reasonably request
in order to facilitate the sale of such Parent Common Stock. Seller
and the Members, as applicable, will comply with all prospectus
delivery requirements under the Securities Act. It will be a condition
to Parent's obligations to effect registration of such Parent Common
Stock that Seller and the Members, as applicable, provide Parent with
all material facts including, without limitation, furnishing such
certificates, questionnaires, and legal opinions as may be required by
Parent concerning the Parent Common Stock to be registered which are
reasonably required to be stated in the registration statement or in
the prospectus or are otherwise required in connection with the
offering.
All expenses incurred by Parent or its Affiliates in
complying with this Section 5.10, including, without limitation, all
registration and filing fees, printing expenses, and fees and
disbursements of counsel for Parent and its affiliates, are herein
called Registration Expenses. All selling commissions applicable to
the sales of the Parent Common Stock and all fees and disbursements of
counsel for Seller and the Members are herein called Selling Expenses.
Parent will pay all Registration Expenses in connection with
registration pursuant to this Section 5.10. All Selling Expenses in
connection with such registration will be borne by Seller and the
Members.
5.11 Registration Procedures. In the case of each registration,
qualification or compliance effected by the Company pursuant to this Agreement,
the Company will keep the Seller and each Member (as applicable) advised in
writing as to the initiation of each registration, qualification and compliance
and as to the completion thereof. At its expense, the Company will:
(a) Subject to Section 5.10(a), prepare and file with the
Commission a registration statement with respect to such securities
and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration
statement to become and remain effective for at least ninety (90) days
or until the distribution described in the Registration Statement has
been completed;
(b) Furnish to each underwriter such number of copies of a
prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the
requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as such
underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public
sale of the shares by such underwriter, and promptly furnish to each
underwriter, the Seller and each Member (as applicable) notice of any
stop-order or similar notice issued by the Commission or any state
agency charged with the regulation of securities; and
(c) Use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all
Registrable Securities included in such registration to be listed or
authorized for inclusion on each securities exchange or similar
trading system on which similar securities issued by the Company are
then listed or authorized for trading.
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5.12 Indemnification. Parent agrees to indemnify and hold harmless (or
if indemnification is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be
unavailable, to contribute to the amount paid or payable by) Seller and the
Members holding Parent Common Stock included as part of any registration
statement filed pursuant to this Section 5.12 against any losses, claims,
damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), to which Seller and
the Members may be subject under the Securities Act or any other statute or
common law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions
in respect thereof) arise out of or based upon (i) any untrue statement (or
alleged untrue statement) of any material fact contained in any registration
statement under which such securities were registered under the Securities Act,
or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any other document used to sell
these securities, or (ii) any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make any statement
therein, in light of the circumstances under which it was made, not misleading,
or (iii) any violation by Parent of the Securities Act or any Blue Sky law, or
any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act or any Blue Sky
law, or any other law, applicable to Parent in connection with such
registration, qualification, or compliance, and will reimburse Seller and the
Members for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in
connection with defending such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action;
provided, however, that Parent will not be liable to any holder in such case to
the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, or liability arises out of or is
based upon (a) any untrue statement or omission made in such registration
statement, or amendment or supplement thereto, or any document, in reliance
upon and in conformity with information furnished to Parent by Seller or the
Members, including, but not limited to, any information disclosed as part of
the representations and warranties contained herein; or (b) any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, or any
omission or alleged omission of material fact from, a registration statement if
(x) such registration statement had been later amended or supplemented in a
manner that would correct the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement,
omission or alleged omission, which is the basis of the loss, liability, claim,
damage, or expense for which indemnification is sought, (y) a copy of such
amendment or supplement had been provided to Seller and the Members (as
applicable) and had not been sent to or given to a purchaser at or prior to
confirmation of sale to such purchaser and Seller or the Members, shall have
been under an obligation to deliver such amendment or supplement, and (z) there
would have been no such liability but for such failure to deliver such
prospectus by Seller or the Members.
ARTICLE 6
INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY
6.1 Survival. The representations and warranties set forth in this
Agreement and the other documents, instruments and agreements contemplated
hereby shall survive after the date hereof to the extent provided herein. The
representations and warranties of Seller and Members herein other than those of
Seller and Members in Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.8 shall survive for a period of
24 months after the date hereof and the representations and warranties of
Seller contained in Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.8, shall survive for the maximum
period permitted by applicable law. The representations and warranties of Buyer
and Parent herein other than those of Buyer and Parent in Sections 4.1 and 4.2
shall survive for a period of 24 months after the date hereof and the
representations and warranties of Buyer contained in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 shall
survive for the maximum period permitted by applicable law. The periods of
survival of the representations and warranties as stated above in this Section
6.1 are referred to herein as the "Survival Period." The liabilities of the
parties under their respective representations and warranties shall expire as
of the expiration of the applicable Survival Period and no claim for
indemnification may be made with respect to any breach of any representation or
warranty, the applicable Survival Period of which shall have expired, except to
the extent that written notice of such breach shall have been given to the
party against which such claim is asserted on or before the date of such
expiration. The covenants and agreements of the parties herein and in other
documents and instruments executed and delivered in connection with the closing
of the transactions contemplated hereby shall survive for the maximum period
permitted by law.
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6.2 Indemnity by Seller and the Members. Subject to the provisions of
Sections 6.1 and 6.4, Seller and the Members, jointly and severally, shall
indemnify, save and hold harmless Buyer and Parent, and any of their assigns
(including lenders) and all of its shareholders, officers, directors,
employees, representatives, agents, advisors and consultants and all of their
respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns (collectively
the "Buyer Indemnified Parties") from and against any and all damages,
liabilities, losses', loss of value (including the value of adverse effects on
cash flow or earnings), claims, deficiencies, penalties, interest, expenses,
fines, assessments, charges and costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and
court costs (collectively "Losses") arising from, out of or in any manner
connected with or based on:
(a) the breach of any covenant of Seller or Member or the
failure by Seller or Members to perform any of their obligations
contained herein;
(b) any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or
warranty of Seller or Member contained herein;
(c) any liability or obligation, fixed or contingent, direct
or indirect, known or unknown, of Seller other than those specifically
assumed by Buyer pursuant to Section 1.3; and
(d) any act, omission, occurrence, event, condition or
circumstance occurring or existing at any time on or before the date
hereof and involving or related to the assets, properties, business or
operations now or previously owned or operated by Seller and not
included in the Purchased Assets except as disclosed in the Financial
Statements or the Disclosure Schedule.
Buyer Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this
Agreement only if the aggregate Losses incurred or sustained by all Buyer
Indemnified Parties exceed $35,000. In the event that the aggregate Losses
incurred or sustained by all Buyer Indemnified Parties exceed $35,000, then the
Buyer Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification for all such
Losses exceeding $35,000; provided, however, that the aggregate Losses paid to
the Buyer Indemnified Parties hereunder shall not exceed the Purchase Price.
The foregoing indemnities shall not limit or otherwise adversely affect the
indemnity rights of the Seller Indemnified Parties for Losses under Section
6.4.
6.3 Set-off Rights of Buyer. At the election of Buyer or Parent,
losses payable to the Buyer Indemnified Parties hereunder shall be set-off
against and shall reduce payments, if any, to be made by Buyer or Parent to
Seller or the Members pursuant to this Agreement including, without limitation
the Post-Closing Consideration, on a dollar-for-dollar basis. If Parent or
Buyer elect to set-off under this Section 6.3, Parent or Buyer shall notify the
Members of its intention to set-off amounts it believes in good faith are
subject to indemnification by providing the Members with a written certificate
signed by a Vice President or other Executive Officer of Parent, which briefly
sets forth the basis of the claim and also recites an estimate, determined in
good faith, of the amount Parent intends to set-off. Parent shall not withhold
any more than 100% of the amount that Parent determines in good faith should be
necessary to satisfy such claim. If the Members dispute a claim asserted
hereunder, the Members shall deliver written notice of such dispute to Parent
within 30 days. The parties shall negotiate the dispute in good faith. If the
matter is not resolved within 30 days of Parent's receipt of notice of the
dispute, the resolution of such claim shall be made in accordance with a
binding arbitration proceeding conducted pursuant to the rules of the American
Arbitration Association in Phoenix, Arizona.
6.4 Indemnity by Buyer. Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and
6.4, Buyer shall indemnify, save and hold harmless Seller and the Members and
their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns from and
against all Losses arising from, out of or in any manner connected with or
based on:
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(a) any breach of any covenant of Buyer or the failure by
Buyer to perform any of its obligations contained herein;
(b) any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or
warranty of Buyer contained herein;
(c) any act, omission, event, occurrence, condition or
circumstance occurring or existing at any time after (but not on or
before) the date hereof and involving or relating to the Purchased
Assets or the Business; and
(d) the obligations and liabilities of Seller assumed by
Buyer under Section 1.3.
Seller Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to
this Agreement only if the aggregate Losses incurred or sustained by all Seller
Indemnified Parties exceed $35,000. In the event that the aggregate Losses
incurred or sustained by all Seller Indemnified Parties exceed $35,000, then
the Seller Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification for all
such Losses exceeding $35,000; provided, however, that the aggregate Losses
paid to the Seller Indemnified Parties hereunder shall not exceed the Purchase
Price. The foregoing indemnities shall not limit or otherwise adversely affect
the indemnity rights of of the Buyer Indemnified Parties for Losses under
Section 6.2.
6.5 Procedures for Indemnification.
(a) The party (the "Indemnified Party") that may be entitled
to indemnity hereunder shall give prompt notice to the party obligated
to give indemnity hereunder (the "Indemnifying Party") of the
assertion of any claim, or the commencement of any suit, action or
proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder. Any
failure on the part of any Indemnified Party to give the notice
described in this Section 6.5(a) shall relieve the Indemnifying Party
of its obligations under this Article 6 only to the extent that such
Indemnifying Party has been prejudiced by the lack of timely and
adequate notice (except that the Indemnifying Party shall not be
liable for any expenses incurred by the Indemnified Party during the
period in which the Indemnified Party failed to give such notice).
Thereafter, the Indemnified Party shall deliver to the Indemnifying
Party, promptly (and in any event within 10 days thereof) after the
Indemnified Party's receipt thereof, copies of all notices and
documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnified Party
relating to such claim, action, suit or proceeding.
(b) Buyer shall have the obligation to assume the defense or
settlement of any third-party claim, suit, action or proceeding in
respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, provided that (i)
Seller shall at all times have the right, at its option, to
participate fully therein, and (ii) if Buyer does not proceed
diligently to defend the third-party claim, suit, action or proceeding
within 10 days after receipt of notice of such third-party claim,
suit, action or proceeding, Seller shall have the right, but not the
obligation, to undertake the defense of any such third-party claim,
suit, action or proceeding.
(c) The Indemnifying Party shall not be required to indemnify
the Indemnified Party with respect to any amounts paid in settlement
of any third-party suit, action, proceeding or investigation entered
into without the written consent of the Indemnifying Party; provided,
however, that if the Indemnified Party is a Buyer Indemnified Party,
such third-party suit, action, proceeding or investigation may be
settled without the consent of the Indemnifying Party on 10 days'
prior written notice to the Indemnifying Party if such third-party
suit, action, proceeding or investigation is then unreasonably
interfering with the Purchased Business or other operations of Buyer
and the settlement is commercially reasonable under the circumstances;
and provided further, that if the Indemnifying Party gives 10 days'
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prior written notice to the Indemnified Party of a settlement offer
that the Indemnifying Party desires to accept and to pay all Losses
with respect thereto ("Settlement Notice") and the Indemnified Party
fails or refuses to consent to such settlement within 10 days after
delivery of the Settlement Notice to the Indemnified Party, the
Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for Losses arising from such
third-party suit, action, proceeding or investigation in excess of the
amount proposed in such settlement offer. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no Indemnifying Party will consent to the entry of any
judgment or enter into any settlement without the consent of the
Indemnified Party, if such judgment or settlement imposes any
obligation or liability upon the Indemnified Party other than the
execution, delivery or approval thereof and customary releases of
claims with respect to the subject matter thereof.
(d) The parties shall cooperate in defending any such
third-party suit, action, proceeding or investigation, and the
defending party shall have reasonable access to the books and records,
and personnel in the possession or control of the Indemnified Party
that are pertinent to the defense. The Indemnified Party may join the
Indemnifying Party in any suit, action, claim or proceeding brought by
a third party, as to which any right of indemnity created by this
Agreement would or might apply, for the purpose of enforcing any right
of the indemnity granted to such Indemnified Party pursuant to this
Agreement.
6.6 Subrogation. Each Indemnifying Party hereby waives for itself and
its affiliates any rights to subrogation against any Indemnified Party or its
insurers for Losses arising from any third-party claims for which it is liable
or against which it indemnifies any Indemnified Party and, if necessary, each
Indemnifying Party shall obtain waivers of such subrogation from its, his or
her insurers.
ARTICLE 7
MISCELLANEOUS
7.1 Expenses. Except as specifically provided herein, all legal and
other costs and expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be paid by Seller or Buyer, as the case may be,
depending upon which party incurred such costs and expenses; provided, however,
that any and all costs and expenses incurred that relate to Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
filings shall be borne by Parent.
7.2 Notices. All notices and other communications required or
permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by registered or
certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), by personal
delivery or by facsimile transmission, in each case addressed as follows:
a) To Buyer: with a copy to:
Cogent Acquisition Corp. Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
c/o BrightStar Information Chamberlain, Hrdlicka, White,
Technology Group, Inc. Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx
00000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000 0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000 Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Attn: President Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
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b) To Seller: with a copy to:
Cogent Technologies, LLC Xxxxx & Xxxxxx
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000 Xxx Xxxxxxx Center
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000 Phoenix, Arizona 85004-0001
Attn: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000 Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Any such notice or other communication shall be deemed received on the fifth
business day following deposit in the mails or on the date of actual receipt,
if earlier; provided that if such communication is received after the close of
business on any day it shall be deemed received on the next business day. Any
party shall be permitted to change its address for communications by notice to
the other as provided herein.
7.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements
between the parties (written or oral) and is intended as a complete and
exclusive statement of the terms of the Agreement between the parties. This
Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument duly executed by the
parties.
7.4 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF
LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
7.5 Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
7.6 Assignability. No party hereto shall assign this Agreement or any
part hereof without the prior written consent of any other party, except that
Buyer may assign its rights hereunder to any direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent.; provided, however, that no such assignment shall relieve
Buyer of its obligations hereunder. This Agreement shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and
permitted assigns.
7.7 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as expressly provided herein,
nothing in this Agreement shall entitle any Person other than Seller, Buyer or
Parent or their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby to any
claim, cause of action, remedy or right of any kind.
7.8 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be
ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without
rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this
Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so
broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only so
broad as is enforceable.
7.9 Equitable Relief. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event that the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.
Accordingly, it is agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction
or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States
or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to
which they are entitled at law or in equity.
7.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, no one of which needs to be executed by all the parties, and this
Agreement shall be binding upon all the parties with the same
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force and effect as if all the parties had signed the same document, and each
such signed counterpart shall constitute an original of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of
the date first written above.
BRIGHTSTAR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
By:/s/ XXXXXX X. XXXXXX
------------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
-----------------------------------------
Title: Chief Financial Officer
---------------------------------------
COGENT, INC.
By:/s/ XXXXXX X. XXXXXX
------------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
-----------------------------------------
Title: Chief Financial Officer
---------------------------------------
COGENT TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
By:/s/ R. XXXXX XXXXXXXX
------------------------------------------
Name: R. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
-----------------------------------------
Title: President, Chief Executive Officer
---------------------------------------
/s/ R. XXXXX XXXXXXXX
---------------------------------------------
XXXXX XXXXXXXX
/s/ XXXX XXXXXXXX
---------------------------------------------
XXXX XXXXXXXX
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EXHIBIT 1.1(a)
PURCHASED ASSETS
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28
EXHIBIT 1.1(b)
PERSONAL PROPERTY LEASES
24
29
EXHIBIT 1.1(c)
ASSUMED CONTRACTS
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30
EXHIBIT 1.1(d)
REAL PROPERTY LEASES
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31
EXHIBIT 1.1(f)
LICENSES
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32
EXHIBIT 1.1(g)
PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
28
33
EXHIBIT 1.1(l)
GOODWILL
29
34
EXHIBIT 1.2
OTHER EXCLUDED ASSETS
30
35
EXHIBIT 1.7
ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PRICE
31
