UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT between NOVUME SOLUTIONS, INC. and THINKEQUITY, A DIVISION OF FORDHAM FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, INC., as Representative of the Several Underwriters NOVUME SOLUTIONS, INC. UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Exhibit 1.1
EXECUTION
VERSION
between
and
THINKEQUITY,
A DIVISION OF FORDHAM FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, INC.,
as Representative of the Several Underwriters
October
29, 2018
ThinkEquity,
A
Division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc.
As
Representative of the several Underwriters named on Schedule 1
attached hereto
00
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
The
undersigned, Novume Solutions, Inc., a corporation formed under the
laws of the State of Delaware (collectively with its subsidiaries
and affiliates, including, without limitation, all entities
disclosed or described in the Registration Statement (as
hereinafter defined) as being subsidiaries or affiliates of Novume
Solutions, Inc., the “Company”), hereby confirms its
agreement (this “Agreement”) with ThinkEquity, a
division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc. (hereinafter
referred to as “you” (including its correlatives) or
the “Representative”), and with the
other underwriters named on Schedule 1 hereto for which the
Representative is acting as representative (the Representative and
such other underwriters being collectively called the
“Underwriters”
or, individually, an “Underwriter”) as
follows:
1. Purchase and Sale of
Shares.
1.1 Firm
Shares.
1.1.1 Nature
and Purchase of Firm Shares.
(i) On the basis of the
representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the
terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue
and sell to the several Underwriters, an aggregate of 4,125,000
shares (the “Firm
Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par
value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”).
(ii) The
Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase from the
Company the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their
respective names on Schedule 1 attached hereto and
made a part hereof at a purchase price of $0.744 per Firm Share
(93% of the per Firm Share offering price). The Firm Shares are to
be offered initially to the public at the offering price set forth
on the cover page of the Prospectus (as defined in Section 2.1.1
hereof).
1.1.2 Shares
Payment and Delivery.
(i) Delivery and
payment for the Firm Shares shall be made at 10:00 a.m., Eastern
time, on the second (2nd) Business Day
following the effective date (the “Effective Date”) of the
Registration Statement (as defined in Section 2.1.1 below) pursuant
to Rule 430B(f)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities
Act”) (or the third (3rd) Business Day
following the Effective Date if the pricing for the Offering (as
defined in Section 2.1.1 below) occurs after 4:01 p.m., Eastern
time on the Effective Date), or at such earlier time as shall be
agreed upon by the Representative and the Company, at the offices
of Blank Rome LLP, 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
(“Representative
Counsel”), or at such other place (or remotely by
facsimile or other electronic transmission) as shall be agreed upon
by the Representative and the Company. The hour and date of
delivery and payment for the Firm Shares is called the
“Closing
Date.”
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(ii) Payment
for the Firm Shares shall be made on the Closing Date by wire
transfer in Federal (same day) funds, payable to the order of the
Company upon delivery of the certificates (in form and substance
satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing the Firm Shares (or
through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company
(“DTC”)) for the
account of the Representative. The Firm Shares shall be registered
in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the
Representative may request in writing at least two (2) full
Business Days prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be
obligated to sell or deliver the Firm Shares except upon tender of
payment by the Representative for all of the Firm Shares. The term
“Business Day”
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or
a day on which banking institutions are authorized or obligated by
law to close in New York, New York.
1.2 Over-allotment
Option.
1.2.1 Option
Shares. For the purposes of covering any over-allotments in
connection with the distribution and sale of the Firm Shares, the
Company hereby grants to the Representative an option to purchase
up to 618,750 additional shares of Common Stock, representing
fifteen percent (15%) of the Firm Shares sold in the offering, from
the Company (the “Over-allotment Option”). Such
618,750 additional shares of Common Stock, the net
proceeds of which will be deposited with the Company’s
account, are hereinafter referred to as the “Option Shares.” The purchase price
to be paid per Option Share shall be equal to the price per Firm
Share set forth in Section 1.1.1 hereof. The Firm Shares and the
Option Shares are hereinafter referred to together as the
“Public
Securities.” The offering and sale of the Public
Securities is hereinafter referred to as the “Offering.”
1.2.2 Exercise
of Option. The Over-allotment Option granted pursuant to
Section 1.2.1 hereof may be exercised by the Representative as to
all (at any time) or any part (from time to time) of the Option
Shares within 45 days after the date of the Prospectus (as defined
below). The Underwriters shall not be under any obligation to
purchase any Option Shares prior to the exercise of the
Over-allotment Option. The Over-allotment Option granted hereby may
be exercised by the giving of oral notice to the Company from the
Representative, which must be confirmed in writing by overnight
mail or facsimile or other electronic transmission setting forth
the number of Option Shares to be purchased and the date and time
for delivery of and payment for the Option Shares (the
“Option Closing
Date”), which shall not be later than two (2) full
Business Days after the date of the notice or such other time as
shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative, at the
offices of Representative Counsel or at such other place (including
remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission) as shall be
agreed upon by the Company and the Representative. If such delivery
and payment for the Option Shares does not occur on the Closing
Date, the Option Closing Date will be as set forth in the notice.
Upon exercise of the Over-allotment Option with respect to all or
any portion of the Option Shares, subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein, (i) the Company shall become obligated
to sell to the Underwriters the number of Option Shares specified
in such notice and (ii) each of the Underwriters, acting severally
and not jointly, shall purchase that portion of the total number of
Option Shares then being purchased as set forth in Schedule 1 opposite the name of
such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares, subject,
in each case, to such adjustments as the Representative, in its
sole discretion, shall determine.
1.2.3 Payment
and Delivery. Payment for the Option Shares shall be made on
the Option Closing Date by wire transfer in Federal (same day)
funds, payable to the order of the Company upon delivery to you of
certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the
Underwriters) representing the Option Shares (or through the
facilities of DTC) for the account of the Underwriters. The Option
Shares shall be registered in such name or names and in such
authorized denominations as the Representative may request in
writing at least two (2) full Business Days prior to the Option
Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver
the Option Shares except upon tender of payment by the
Representative for applicable Option Shares. The Option Closing
Date may be simultaneous with, but not earlier than, the Closing
Date; and in the event that such time and date are simultaneous
with the Closing Date, the term “Closing Date” shall refer to the
time and date of delivery of the Firm Shares and Option
Shares.
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1.3 Representative’s
Warrants.
1.3.1 Purchase
Warrants. The Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to the
Representative (and/or its designees) on the Closing Date an option
(“Representative’s Warrant”) for the purchase of
an aggregate of 206,250 shares of Common Stock, representing 5% of
the Public Securities, for an aggregate purchase price of $100.00.
The Representative’s Warrant agreement, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the “Representative’s Warrant
Agreement”), shall be exercisable, in whole or in
part, commencing on a date which is six (6) months after the
Effective Date and expiring on the five-year anniversary of the
Effective Date at an initial exercise price per share of Common
Stock of $1.00, which is equal to 125% of the initial public
offering price of the Firm Shares. The Representative’s
Warrant Agreement and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise thereof are hereinafter referred to together as the
“Representative’s
Securities.” The Representative understands and agrees
that there are significant restrictions pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110
against transferring the Representative’s Warrant Agreement
and the underlying shares of Common Stock during the one hundred
eighty (180) days after the Effective Date and by its acceptance
thereof shall agree that it will not sell, transfer, assign, pledge
or hypothecate the Representative’s Warrant Agreement, or any
portion thereof, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale,
derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the
effective economic disposition of such securities for a period of
one hundred eighty (180) days following the Effective Date to
anyone other than (i) an Underwriter or a selected dealer in
connection with the Offering, or (ii) a bona fide officer or
partner of the Representative or of any such Underwriter or
selected dealer; and only if any such transferee agrees to the
foregoing lock-up restrictions
1.3.2 Delivery.
Delivery of the Representative’s Warrant Agreement shall be
made on the Closing Date and shall be issued in the name or names
and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may
request.
2. Representations and Warranties of the
Company. The Company represents and warrants to the
Underwriters as of the Applicable Time (as defined below), as of
the Closing Date and as of the Option Closing Date, if any, as
follows:
2.1 Filing of Registration
Statement.
2.1.1 Pursuant
to the Securities Act. The Company has filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a “shelf”
registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-224423), including
any related prospectus or prospectuses, for the registration of the
Public Securities under the Securities Act, which registration
statement was prepared by the Company in all material respects in
conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the
rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act
(the “Securities Act
Regulations”) and contains and will contain all
material statements that are required to be stated therein in
accordance with the Securities Act and the Securities Act
Regulations. Except as the context may otherwise require, such
registration statement on file with the Commission at any given
time, including any amendments thereto to such time, exhibits and
schedules thereto at such time, documents filed as a part thereof
or incorporated pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the
Securities Act at such time and the documents and information
otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or included therein pursuant
to Rule 430B of the Securities Act Regulations (the
“Rule 430B
Information”) or otherwise pursuant to the Securities
Act Regulations at such time, is referred to herein as the
“Registration
Statement.” The Registration Statement at the time it
originally became effective is referred to herein as the
“Initial Registration
Statement.” If the Company files any registration
statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act
Regulations, then after such filing, the term “Registration
Statement” shall include such registration statement filed
pursuant to Rule 462(b). The Registration Statement was declared
effective by the Commission on April 30, 2018.
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The
prospectus in the form in which it was filed with the Commission in
connection with the Initial Registration Statement is herein called
the “Base
Prospectus.” Each preliminary prospectus supplement to
the Base Prospectus (including the Base Prospectus as so
supplemented) that described the Public Securities and the Offering
and omitted the Rule 430B Information and that was used prior to
the filing of the final prospectus supplement referred to in the
following paragraph is herein called a “Preliminary
Prospectus.”
Promptly after the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will prepare
and file with the Commission a final prospectus supplement to the
Base Prospectus relating to the Public Securities and the Offering
in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430B and Rule 424(b) of
the Securities Act Regulations. Such final prospectus supplement
(including the Base Prospectus as so supplemented), in the form
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the
Securities Act is herein called the “Prospectus.” Any reference herein
to the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents
incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3
under the Securities Act as of the date of such
prospectus.
“Applicable Time” means 6:30 p.m.,
Eastern time, on October 29, 2018 on the date of this
Agreement.
“Disclosure Package” means any
Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus issued at or prior to
the Applicable Time, the Preliminary Prospectus dated October 24,
2018 and the information included on Schedule 2-A hereto, all
considered together.
“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”
means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined
in Rule 433 of the Securities Act Regulations (“Rule 433”), including without
limitation any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act Regulations) relating to the Public
Securities that is (i) required to be filed with the Commission by
the Company, (ii) a “road show that is a written
communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i),
whether or not required to be filed with the Commission, or (iii)
exempt from filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule
433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Public
Securities or of the Offering that does not reflect the final
terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with
the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form
retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule
433(g).
“Issuer General Use Free Writing
Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors
(other than a “bona
fide electronic road show,” as defined in Rule 433),
as evidenced by its being specified in Schedule 2-B
hereto.
“Issuer Limited Use Free Writing
Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing
Prospectus.
2.1.2 Pursuant
to the Exchange Act. The Company has filed with the
Commission a Form 8-A (Accession No. 001-38338) providing for the
registration pursuant to Section 12(b) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of the shares of
Common Stock. The registration of the shares of Common Stock and
related Form 8-A have become effective under the Exchange Act on or
prior to the date hereof. The Company has taken no action designed
to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration
of the shares of Common Stock under the Exchange Act, nor has the
Company received any notification that the Commission is
contemplating terminating such registration.
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2.2 Stock Exchange Listing. The
shares of Common Stock have been approved for listing on The NASDAQ
Capital Market (the “Exchange”), and the Company has
taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of,
delisting the shares of Common Stock from the Exchange, nor has the
Company received any notification that the Exchange is
contemplating terminating such listing except as described in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
The Company has submitted the Listing of Additional Shares
Notification Form with the Exchange with respect to the Offering of
the Public Securities.
2.3 No Stop Orders, etc. Neither
the Commission nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any state
regulatory authority has issued any order preventing or suspending
the use of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus or has instituted or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened to institute, any proceedings with respect to
such an order. The Company has complied with each request (if any)
from the Commission for additional information.
2.4 Disclosures in Registration
Statement.
2.4.1 Compliance
with Securities Act and 10b-5 Representation.
(i) Each of the
Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at
the time it became effective (including each deemed effective date
with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B or otherwise
under the Securities Act) complied and will comply in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the
Securities Act Regulations. The conditions for use of Form S-3, set
forth in the General Instructions thereto, including, but not
limited to, General Instruction I.B.6 and other conditions related
to the offer and sale of the Public Securities, have been
satisfied. Each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, at the
time each was or will be filed with the Commission, complied and
will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations. Each Preliminary
Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with
this Offering and the Prospectus was or will be identical to the
electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission
pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Regulation
S-T.
(ii) Neither
the Registration Statement nor any amendment thereto, at its
effective time, as of the Applicable Time, at the Closing Date or
at any Option Closing Date (if any), contained, contains or will
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or
will omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading.
(iii) The
Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, at the Closing Date
or at any Option Closing Date (if any), did not, does not and will
not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; and any Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus
hereto does not conflict with the information contained in the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus, and each such Issuer Limited Use Free Writing
Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together with the
Prospectus as of the Applicable Time, did not include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided, however, that this representation and
warranty shall not apply to statements made or statements omitted
in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company with respect to the Underwriters by the
Representative expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto. The parties acknowledge and agree that such
information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists
solely of the following statements concerning the Underwriters
contained in the “Underwriting” section of the
Prospectus (the “Underwriters
Information”): the first sentence in the first
paragraph and the table in the second paragraph under
“Underwriting” and the first three paragraphs under
“Underwriting–Price Stabilization, Short-Positions and
Penalty Bids”.
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(iv) Neither
the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto (including
any prospectus wrapper), as of its issue date, at the time of any
filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), at the Closing
Date or at any Option Closing Date, included, includes or will
include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or
will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and
warranty shall not apply to the Underwriters’
Information.
(v) The documents
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, when they became effective
or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in
all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of
the Commission thereunder and none of such documents contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so
filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, when such documents
become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may
be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of
the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
2.4.2 Disclosure
of Agreements. The agreements and documents described in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof
contained or incorporated by reference therein and there are no
agreements or other documents required by the Securities Act and
the Securities Act Regulations to be described in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or to be filed
with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement or to
be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, that have not been so
described or filed or incorporated by reference. Each agreement or
other instrument (however characterized or described) to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which it is or may be
bound or affected and (i) that is referred to or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, or (ii) is material to the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s business, has been duly authorized and validly
executed by the Company, is in full force and effect in all
material respects and is enforceable against the Company and, to
the Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, in
accordance with its terms, except (x) as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally, (y) as enforceability
of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited
under the federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the
remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to
the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor
may be brought. None of such agreements or instruments has been
assigned by the Company or any Subsidiary, and none of the Company,
any Subsidiary or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge,
any other party is in default thereunder and, to the best of the
Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the
lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a
default thereunder. Performance by the Company or any Subsidiary of
such agreements or instruments will not result in a violation of
any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, ordinance, judgment,
order or decree of any governmental or regulatory agency, body,
authority or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over
the Company or any Subsidiary or any of its assets or businesses
(each, a “Governmental
Entity”), including, without limitation, those
relating to environmental laws and regulations. The Company owns or controls, directly or
indirectly, only the following corporations, partnerships, limited
liability partnerships, limited liability companies, associations
or other entities: AOC Key Solutions, Inc., Brekford Traffic
Safety, Inc., Firestorm Solutions, LLC, Firestorm Franchising, LLC,
Global Technical Services, Inc., Global Contract Professionals,
Inc., (each a “Subsidiary” and collectively, the
“Subsidiaries”), and except for a 19.9% interest in
Global Public Safety, LLC, and certain non-operating subsidiaries
has no other interest, nominal or beneficial, direct or indirect,
in any other corporation, joint venture or other business
entity.
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2.4.3 Prior
Securities Transactions. No securities of the Company have
been sold by the Company or by or on behalf of, or for the benefit
of, any person or persons controlling, controlled by or under
common control with the Company, except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Preliminary
Prospectus.
2.4.4 Regulations.
The disclosures in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus concerning the effects of federal,
state, local and all foreign regulation on the Offering and the
Company’s business as currently contemplated are accurate,
correct and complete in all material respects and no other such
regulations are required to be disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus which are not
so disclosed.
2.4.5 No
Other Distribution of Offering Materials. The Company has
not, directly or indirectly, distributed and will not distribute
any offering material in connection with the Offering other than
any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus
and other materials, if any, permitted under the Securities Act and
consistent with Section 3.2 below.
2.5 Changes After Dates in Registration
Statement.
2.5.1 No
Material Adverse Change. Since the respective dates as of
which information is given in the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise
specifically stated therein: (i) there has not been any material
adverse change, whether or not arising from transactions in the
ordinary course of business, in or affecting the business, general
affairs, management, condition (financial or otherwise), results of
operations, stockholders’ equity, business, assets,
properties or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as
defined below), individually or in the aggregate (a
“Material Adverse
Change”); (ii) there have been no material
transactions entered into by the Company, other than as
contemplated pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) no officer or
director of the Company has resigned from any position with the
Company; and (iv) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
sustained any material loss or interference with its business or
properties from fire, explosion, flood, earthquake, hurricane,
accident or other calamity.
2.5.2 Recent
Securities Transactions, etc. Subsequent to the respective
dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and except as
may otherwise be indicated or contemplated herein or disclosed in
the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, the Company has not: (i) issued any securities or
incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for
borrowed money; or (ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any
other distribution on or in respect to its capital
stock.
2.6 Disclosures in Commission
Filings. Since August 2017, (i) none of the Company’s
filings with the Commission contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (ii)
the Company has made all filings with the Commission required under
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act
Regulations”).
2.7 Independent Accountants. To the
knowledge of the Company, BD & Company, Inc. (the
“Auditors”),
whose respective reports are filed with the Commission and included
or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, is each an independent
registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act
and the Securities Act Regulations and the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board. The Auditors have not, during the
periods covered by the financial statements included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, provided to the Company any
non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the
Exchange Act.
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2.8 Financial Statements, etc. The
financial statements, including the notes thereto and supporting
schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, fairly
present the financial position and the results of operations of the
Company at the dates and for the periods to which they apply; and
such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), consistently applied
throughout the periods involved (provided that unaudited interim
financial statements are subject to year-end audit adjustments that
are not expected to be material in the aggregate and do not contain
all footnotes required by GAAP); and the supporting schedules
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement
present fairly the information required to be stated therein. No
other historical or pro forma financial statements or supporting
schedules are required to be included in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus by the
Securities Act or the Securities Act Regulations. The pro forma
financial statements and the related notes, if any, included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus have been properly compiled
and prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act, the Securities Act Regulations, the Exchange Act or
the Exchange Act Regulations and present fairly the information
shown therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof
are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to
give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to
therein. All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference therein, regarding “non-GAAP
financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and
regulations of the Commission), if any, comply with Regulation G of
the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Securities
Act, to the extent applicable. Each of the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus discloses all material
off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations
(including contingent obligations), and other relationships of the
Company with unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have
a material current or future effect on the Company’s
financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of
operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or
significant components of revenues or expenses. Except as disclosed
in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, (a) neither the Company nor any of its direct and
indirect subsidiaries, including each entity disclosed or described
in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus as being a subsidiary of the Company (each, a
“Subsidiary”
and, collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), has incurred any
material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or
entered into any material transactions other than in the ordinary
course of business, (b) the Company has not declared or paid any
dividends or made any distribution of any kind with respect to its
capital stock, (c) there has not been any change in the capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, other than in
the course of business or any grants under any stock compensation
plan, and (d) there has not been any Material Adverse Change in the
Company’s long-term or short-term debt.
2.9 Authorized Capital; Options,
etc. The Company had, at the date or dates indicated in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
the duly authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set
forth therein. Based on the assumptions stated in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company
will have on the Closing Date the adjusted stock capitalization set
forth therein. Except as set forth in, or contemplated by, the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
on the Effective Date, as of the Applicable Time and on the Closing
Date and any Option Closing Date, there will be no stock options,
warrants, or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any
authorized, but unissued shares of Common Stock of the Company or
any security convertible or exercisable into shares of Common Stock
of the Company, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell
shares of Common Stock or any such options, warrants, rights or
convertible securities.
2.10 Valid
Issuance of Securities, etc.
8
2.10.1 Outstanding
Securities. All issued and outstanding securities of the
Company issued prior to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof have no rights
of rescission or similar rights with respect thereto or put rights,
and are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such
holders; and none of such securities were issued in violation of
the preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or rights of
participation of any holders of any security of the Company or
similar contractual rights granted by the Company. The authorized
shares of Common Stock conform in all material respects to all
statements relating thereto contained in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The offers
and sales of the outstanding shares of Common Stock were at all
relevant times either registered under the Securities Act and the
applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws or,
based in part on the representations and warranties of the
purchasers of such Shares, exempt from such registration
requirements.
2.10.2 Securities
Sold Pursuant to this Agreement. The Public Securities and
Representative’s Securities have been duly authorized for
issuance and sale and, when issued and paid for, will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not
and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being
such holders; the Public Securities and Representative’s
Securities are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights
of any holders of any security of the Company or similar
contractual rights granted by the Company; and all corporate action
required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of
the Public Securities and Representative’s Securities has
been duly and validly taken. The Public Securities and
Representative’s Securities conform in all material respects
to all statements with respect thereto contained in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus.
2.11 Registration
Rights of Third Parties. Except for Cedarview Opportunities
Master Fund, LP who has registration rights with respect to any
selling stockholder registration statement filed by the Company, no
holders of any securities of the Company or any rights exercisable
for or convertible or exchangeable into securities of the Company
have the right to require the Company to register any such
securities of the Company under the Securities Act or to include
any such securities in a registration statement to be filed by the
Company.
2.12 Validity
and Binding Effect of Agreements. This Agreement has been
duly and validly authorized by the Company, and, when executed and
delivered, will constitute, the valid and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, except: (i)
as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally; (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or
contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state
securities laws; and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance
and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject
to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before
which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
2.13 No
Conflicts, etc. The execution, delivery and performance by
the Company of this Agreement, the Representative’s Warrant
Agreement and the Representative Warrants and all ancillary
documents, the consummation by the Company of the transactions
herein and therein contemplated and the compliance by the Company
with the terms hereof and thereof do not and will not, with or
without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both: (i)
result in a material breach of, or conflict with any of the terms
and provisions of, or constitute a material default under, or
result in the creation, modification, termination or imposition of
any lien, charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, claim,
equity, trust or other encumbrance, preferential arrangement,
defect or restriction of any kind whatsoever or encumbrance upon
any portion of any property or assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed
of trust, note, lease, loan agreement or any other agreement or
instrument, franchise, license or permit to which the Company or
any Subsidiary is a party or as to which any property of the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party; (ii) result in any violation
of the provisions of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation
or any Subsidiary’s governing documents (as the same may be
amended or restated from time to time, the “Charter”) or the by-laws of the
Company or any Subsidiary (as the same may be amended or restated
from time to time); or (iii) violate any existing applicable law,
rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any Governmental
Entity as of the date hereof.
9
2.14 No
Defaults; Violations. No material default exists in the due
performance and observance of any term, covenant or condition of
any material license, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
note, loan or credit agreement, or any other agreement or
instrument evidencing an obligation for borrowed money, or any
other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary may
be bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company
or any Subsidiary is subject. The Company or any Subsidiary is not
in violation of any term or provision of its Charter or by-laws, or
in violation of any franchise, license, permit, applicable law,
rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any Governmental
Entity.
2.15 Corporate
Power; Licenses; Consents.
2.15.1 Conduct
of Business. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary has all
requisite corporate power and authority, and has all necessary
consents, authorizations, approvals, registrations, orders,
licenses, certificates and permits of and from all governmental
regulatory officials and bodies that it needs as of the date hereof
to conduct its business purpose as described in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
2.15.2 Transactions
Contemplated Herein. The Company has all power and authority
to enter into this Agreement and the Representative’s Warrant
Agreement and to carry out the provisions and conditions hereof,
and all consents, authorizations, approvals, registrations and
orders required in connection therewith have been obtained. No
consent, authorization or order of, and no filing with, any court,
government agency or other body is required for the valid issuance,
sale and delivery of the Public Securities and the consummation of
the transactions and agreements contemplated by this Agreement and
the Representative’s Warrant Agreement and as contemplated by
the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, except with respect to applicable federal and state
securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Exchange and
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(“FINRA”).
2.16 D&O
Questionnaires. To the Company’s knowledge, all
information contained in the questionnaires (the
“Questionnaires”)
completed by each of the Company’s directors and officers
immediately prior to the Offering (the “Insiders”), as supplemented by all
information concerning the Company’s directors, officers and
principal shareholders as described in the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as well as in the
Lock-Up Agreement (as defined in Section 2.26 below) provided to
the Underwriters, is true and correct in all material respects and
the Company has not become aware of any information which would
cause the information disclosed in the Questionnaires to become
materially inaccurate and incorrect.
2.17 Litigation;
Governmental Proceedings. There is no action, suit,
proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation, litigation or
governmental proceeding pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened against, or involving the Company, any
Subsidiary or, to the Company’s knowledge, any executive
officer or director which has not been disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
or in connection with the Company’s listing application for
the listing of the Public Securities on the Exchange, and which if
resolved adversely to the Company or to any Subsidiary would result
in a Material Adverse Change or otherwise affect the
Company’s ability to consummate the Offering. The disclosure
in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2017 incorporated by reference into the
Registration Statement, under the caption
“Business–Legal Proceedings” contains fair and
accurate summaries of those matters required to be disclosed
therein pursuant to Item 103 of Regulation S-K.
10
2.18 Good
Standing. The Company and each Subsidiary has been duly
incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation and is in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware as of the
date hereof, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good
standing in each other jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease
of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification,
except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing,
singularly or in the aggregate, would not result in a Material
Adverse Change.
2.19 Insurance.
The Company and each operating Subsidiary carries or is entitled to
the benefits of insurance, with reputable insurers, in such amounts
and covering such risks which the Company believes are adequate,
including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance
coverage at least equal to $5,000,000 and all such insurance is in
full force and effect. The Company has no reason to believe that it
or any Subsidiary will not be able (i) to renew its existing
insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to
obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be
necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted
and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse
Change.
2.20 Transactions
Affecting Disclosure to FINRA.
2.20.1 Finder’s
Fees. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no claims,
payments, arrangements, agreements or understandings relating to
the payment of a finder’s, consulting or origination fee by
the Company or any Insider with respect to the sale of the Public
Securities hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements or
understandings of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge,
any of its shareholders that may affect the Underwriters’
compensation, as determined by FINRA.
2.20.2 Payments
Within Twelve Months. Except as may be described in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
the Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash,
securities or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s
fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person
raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company
persons who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) any
FINRA member; or (iii) any person or entity that has any direct or
indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member, within
the twelve months prior to the date of this Agreement, other than
the payment to the Underwriters as provided hereunder in connection
with the Offering.
2.20.3 Use
of Proceeds. None of the net proceeds of the Offering will
be paid by the Company to any participating FINRA member or its
affiliates, except as specifically authorized herein.
2.20.4 FINRA
Affiliation. There is no (i) officer or director of the
Company, (ii) beneficial owner of 5% or more of any class of the
Company's securities or (iii) beneficial owner of the
Company’s unregistered equity securities which were acquired
during the 180-day period immediately preceding the filing of the
Registration Statement that is an affiliate or associated person of
a FINRA member participating in the Offering (as determined in
accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA). Except as
disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, the Company (i) does not have any material lending
or other relationship with any bank or lending affiliate of any
Underwriter and (ii) does not intend to use any of the proceeds
from the sale of the Public Securities to repay any outstanding
debt owed to any affiliate of any Underwriter.
2.20.5 Information.
All information provided by the Company and its officers and
directors in their FINRA questionnaire to Representative Counsel
specifically for use by Representative Counsel in connection with
its Public Offering System filings (and related disclosure) with
FINRA is true, correct and complete in all material
respects.
11
2.21 Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act. None of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any director,
officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or any other person acting on behalf of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, has, directly or indirectly, given or agreed
to give any money, gift or similar benefit (other than legal price
concessions to customers in the ordinary course of business) to any
customer, supplier, employee or agent of a customer or supplier, or
official or employee of any governmental agency or instrumentality
of any government (domestic or foreign) or any political party or
candidate for office (domestic or foreign) or other person who was,
is, or may be in a position to help or hinder the business of the
Company (or assist it in connection with any actual or proposed
transaction) that (i) might subject the Company to any damage or
penalty in any civil, criminal or governmental litigation or
proceeding, (ii) if not given in the past, might have had a
Material Adverse Change; (iii) if not continued in the future,
might adversely affect the assets, business, operations or
prospects of the Company. The Company has taken reasonable steps to
ensure that its accounting controls and procedures are sufficient
to cause the Company to comply in all material respects with the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules
and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “FCPA”) or employee; (iv) violated
or is in violation of any provision of the FCPA or any applicable
non-U.S. anti-bribery statute or regulation; (v) made any bribe,
rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful
payment; or (vi) received notice of any investigation, proceeding
or inquiry by any Governmental Entity regarding any of the matters
in clauses (i)-(v) above; and the Company and, to the knowledge of
the Company, the Company’s affiliates have conducted their
respective businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have
instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure,
and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued
compliance therewith.
2.22 Compliance
with OFAC. None of the Company and its Subsidiaries or, to
the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent,
employee or affiliate of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any
other person acting on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the
Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the
Treasury (“OFAC”), and the Company will not,
directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Offering hereunder,
or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to
any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity,
for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently
subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
2.23 Forward-Looking
Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the
Exchange Act) contained in either the Registration Statement,
Disclosure Package or Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed
without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good
faith.
2.24 Money
Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance
with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements
of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as
amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the
rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules,
regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any
Governmental Entity (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”); and no
action, suit or proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity
involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is
pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company,
threatened.
2.25 Officers’
Certificate. Any certificate signed by any duly authorized
officer of the Company and delivered to you or to Representative
Counsel shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the
Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered
thereby.
12
2.26 Lock-Up
Agreements. Schedule 3 hereto contains a
complete and accurate list of the Company’s officers,
directors and each owner of 5% or more of the Company’s
outstanding shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into
or exercisable for shares of Common Stock) (collectively, the
“Lock-Up
Parties”). The Company has caused each of the Lock-Up
Parties to deliver to the Representative an executed Lock-Up
Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Lock-Up Agreement”), prior to the
execution of this Agreement.
2.27 Subsidiaries.
All direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company are duly
organized and in good standing under the laws of the place of
organization or incorporation, and each Subsidiary is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of
property or the conduct of business requires such qualification,
except where the failure to qualify would not have a Material
Adverse Change. The Company’s ownership and control of each
Subsidiary is as described in the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
2.28 Related
Party Transactions.
2.28.1 Business
Relationships. There are no business relationships or
related party transactions involving the Company or any Subsidiary
or any other person required to be described in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus that have not
been described as required. All transaction described under the
captions Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of
the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31,
2017 incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement
constitute fair and accurate summaries of all transactions required
to be disclosed therein pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation
S-K.
2.28.2 No
Relationships with Customers and Suppliers. No relationship,
direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company and any
Subsidiary on the one hand, and the directors, officers, 5% or
greater stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or any
Subsidiary or any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
affiliates on the other hand, which is required to be described in
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or a document
incorporated by reference therein and which is not so
described.
2.28.3 No
Unconsolidated Entities. There are no transactions,
arrangements or other relationships between and/or among the
Company, any Subsidiary, any of their affiliates (as such term is
defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) and any unconsolidated
entity, including, but not limited to, any structure finance,
special purpose or limited purpose entity that could reasonably be
expected to materially affect the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s liquidity or the availability of or requirements
for its capital resources required to be described in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or a document incorporated by
reference therein which have not been described as
required.
2.28.4 No
Loans or Advances to Affiliates. There are no outstanding
loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in
the ordinary course of business) or guarantees or indebtedness by
the Company or any Subsidiary to or for the benefit of any of the
officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary, any other
affiliates of the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their
respective family members, except as disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
2.29 Board
of Directors. The Board of Directors of the Company is
comprised of the persons disclosed in the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The qualifications of
the persons serving as board members and the overall composition of
the board comply with the Exchange Act, the Exchange Act
Regulations, the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules
promulgated thereunder (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”) applicable to
the Company and the listing rules of the Exchange. At least one
member of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the
Company qualifies as an “audit committee financial
expert,” as such term is defined under Regulation S-K and the
listing rules of the Exchange. In addition, at least a majority of
the persons serving on the Board of Directors qualify as
“independent,” as defined under the listing rules of
the Exchange.
13
2.30 Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Compliance.
2.30.1 Disclosure
Controls. The Company has developed and currently maintains
disclosure controls and procedures that will comply with Rule
13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act Regulations, and except as
disclosed in the Company’s reports with the Commission, such
controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material
information concerning the Company will be made known on a timely
basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the
Company’s Exchange Act filings and other public disclosure
documents.
2.30.2 Compliance.
The Company is, or at the Applicable Time and on the Closing Date
will be, in material compliance with the provisions of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act applicable to it, and has implemented or will
implement such programs and taken reasonable steps to ensure the
Company’s future compliance (not later than the relevant
statutory and regulatory deadlines therefor) with all of the
material provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
2.31 Accounting
Controls. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain systems
of “internal control over financial reporting” (as
defined under Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act
Regulations) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act
and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their
respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or
persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP, including, but not limited to, internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences. Except as disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company
is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal controls.
The Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board
of Directors of the Company have been advised of: (i) all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are
known to the Company’s management and that have adversely
affected or are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
Company’ ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information; and (ii) any fraud known to the
Company’s management, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Since
the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the
Disclosure Package, there has been no change in the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
2.32 No
Investment Company Status. The Company or any Subsidiary is
not and, after giving effect to the Offering and the application of
the proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will not be, required to
register as an “investment company,” as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
2.33 No
Labor Disputes. No labor dispute with the employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of
the Company, is imminent.
14
2.34 Intellectual
Property Rights. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
owns or possesses or has valid rights to use all patents, patent
applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark
registrations, service xxxx registrations, copyrights, licenses,
inventions, trade secrets and similar rights (“Intellectual Property Rights”)
necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently carried on and as described in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
To the knowledge of the Company, no action or use by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries necessary for the conduct of its business
as currently carried on and as described in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus will involve or give rise to any
infringement of, or license or similar fees (other than license or
similar fees described or contemplated in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus) for, any
Intellectual Property Rights of others. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received any notice alleging any such
infringement of, license or similar fees for, or conflict with, any
asserted Intellectual Property Rights of others. Except as would
not result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse
Change, (i) except as disclosed in the Registration Statement,
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, to the knowledge of the
Company, there is no infringement, misappropriation or violation by
third parties of any of the Intellectual Property Rights owned by
the Company or any Subsidiary; (ii) there is no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or
claim by others challenging the rights of the Company or any
Subsidiary in or to any such Intellectual Property Rights, and the
Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis
for any such claim, that would, individually or in the aggregate,
together with any other claims in this Section 2.34, reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; (iii) the
Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or any Subsidiary
and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property
Rights licensed to the Company or any Subsidiary have not been
adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction invalid or
unenforceable, in whole or in part, and there is no pending or, to
the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding
or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such
Intellectual Property Rights, and the Company is unaware of any
facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim that
would, individually or in the aggregate, together with any other
claims in this Section 2.34, result in a Material Adverse Change;
(iv) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the
Company or any Subsidiary infringes, misappropriates or otherwise
violates any Intellectual Property Rights or other proprietary
rights of others, the Company or any Subsidiary has not received
any written notice of such claim and the Company is unaware of any
other facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim
that would, individually or in the aggregate, together with any
other claims in this Section 2.34, result in a Material Adverse
Change; and (v) to the Company’s knowledge, no employee of
the Company or any Subsidiary is in or has ever been in violation
in any material respect of any term of any employment contract,
patent disclosure agreement, invention assignment agreement,
non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement,
nondisclosure agreement or any restrictive covenant to or with a
former employer where the basis of such violation relates to such
employee’s employment with the Company or any Subsidiary, or
actions undertaken by the employee while employed with the Company
or any Subsidiary and would result, individually or in the
aggregate, in a Material Adverse Change. To the Company’s
knowledge, all material technical information developed by and
belonging to the Company or any Subsidiary which has not been
disclosed in a filed patent application has been kept confidential.
None of the Company or any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any
options, licenses or agreements with respect to the Intellectual
Property Rights of any other person or entity that are required to
be set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus and are not described therein. The Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus contain in all
material respects the same description of the matters set forth in
the preceding sentence. None of the technology employed by the
Company or any Subsidiary has been obtained or is being used by the
Company or any Subsidiary in violation of any contractual
obligation binding on the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the
Company’s knowledge, any of its officers, directors or
employees, or otherwise in violation of the rights of any
persons.
15
All
licenses for the use of the Intellectual Property described in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
are in full force and effect in all material respects and are
enforceable by the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the
Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, in accordance
with their terms, except (x) as such enforceability may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any
indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the
federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of
specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable
relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought. None of such agreements or instruments has been assigned
by the Company or any Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has, and to the Company’s knowledge, no other
party is in default thereunder and no event has occurred that, with
the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would
constitute a default thereunder.
2.35 Taxes.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed all returns (as
hereinafter defined) required to be filed with taxing authorities
prior to the date hereof or has duly obtained extensions of time
for the filing thereof. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
has paid all taxes (as hereinafter defined) shown as due on such
returns that were filed and has paid all taxes imposed on or
assessed against the Company or such respective Subsidiary. The
provisions for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial
statements filed with or as part of the Registration Statement are
sufficient for all accrued and unpaid taxes, whether or not
disputed, and for all periods to and including the dates of such
consolidated financial statements. Except as disclosed in writing
to the Underwriters, (i) no issues have been raised (and are
currently pending) by any taxing authority in connection with any
of the returns or taxes asserted as due from the Company or its
Subsidiaries, and (ii) no waivers of statutes of limitation with
respect to the returns or collection of taxes have been given by or
requested from the Company or its Subsidiaries. The term
“taxes” means
all federal, state, local, foreign and other net income, gross
income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer,
franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use,
withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp,
occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or
other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatever,
together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or
additional amounts with respect thereto. The term
“returns” means
all returns, declarations, reports, statements and other documents
required to be filed in respect to taxes.
2.36 ERISA
Compliance. The Company, each Subsidiary and any
“employee benefit plan” (as defined under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the
regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively,
“ERISA”))
established or maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary or its
“ERISA Affiliates” (as defined below) are in compliance
in all material respects with ERISA. “ERISA Affiliate” means, with
respect to the Company and each Subsidiary, any member of any group
of organizations described in Sections 414(b),(c),(m) or (o) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and
published interpretations thereunder (the “Code”) of which the Company is a
member. No “reportable event” (as defined under ERISA)
has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any
“employee benefit plan” established or maintained by
the Company, any Subsidiary or any of its ERISA Affiliates. No
“employee benefit plan” established or maintained by
the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, if such “employee
benefit plan” were terminated, would have any “amount
of unfunded benefit liabilities” (as defined under ERISA).
None of the Company, any Subsidiary nor any of its ERISA Affiliates
has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any material liability
under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or
withdrawal from, any “employee benefit plan” or (ii)
Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each “employee
benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, any
Subsidiary or any of its ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and, to
the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred, whether by
action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such
qualification.
16
2.37 Compliance
with Laws. The Company and each Subsidiary: (i) is and at
all times has been in compliance with all statutes, rules,
regulations, ordinances, judgments, orders and decrees of all
Governmental Entities applicable to the Company’s and the
Subsidiaries’ businesses (“Applicable Laws”), except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Change; (ii) has not received any warning
letter, untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from any
other Governmental Entity alleging or asserting noncompliance with
any Applicable Laws or any licenses, consents, certificates,
approvals, clearances, authorizations, permits, orders and
supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable
Laws (“Authorizations”); (iii) possesses
all material Authorizations and such Authorizations are valid and
in full force and effect and are not in material violation of any
term of any such Authorizations; (iv) has not received written
notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
enforcement, investigation, inquiry, arbitration or other action
from any governmental authority or third party alleging that any
product operation or activity is in violation of any Applicable
Laws or Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such
Governmental Entity or third party is considering any such claim,
litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding;
(v) has not received written notice that any governmental authority
has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend,
modify or revoke any Authorizations and has no knowledge that any
such Governmental Entity is considering such action; (vi) has
filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all material reports,
documents, forms, filings, notices, applications, records, claims,
submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any
Applicable Laws or Authorizations and that all such reports,
documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims,
submissions and supplements or amendments were complete and correct
in all material respects on the date filed (or were corrected or
supplemented by a subsequent submission); and (vii) has not, either
voluntarily or involuntarily, initiated, conducted, or issued or
caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall, market
withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, post-sale warning,
“dear doctor” letter, or other notice or action
relating to the alleged lack of safety or efficacy of any product
or any alleged product defect or violation and, to the
Company’s knowledge, no third party has initiated, conducted
or intends to initiate any such notice or action.
2.38 Smaller
Reporting Company. As of the time of the filing of the
Registration Statement, the Company was a “smaller reporting
company” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act
Regulations.
2.39 Environmental
Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance
with all foreign, federal, state and local rules, laws and
regulations relating to the use, treatment, storage and disposal of
hazardous or toxic substances or waste and protection of health and
safety or the environment which are applicable to their businesses
(“Environmental
Laws”), except where the failure to comply would not,
singularly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Change. There has been no storage, generation, transportation,
handling, treatment, disposal, discharge, emission, or other
release of any kind of toxic or other wastes or other hazardous
substances by, due to, or caused by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (or, to the Company’s knowledge, any other
entity for whose acts or omissions the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is or may otherwise be liable) upon any of the
property now or previously owned or leased by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or upon any other property, in violation of any
law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree
or permit or which would, under any law, statute, ordinance, rule
(including rule of common law), regulation, order, judgment, decree
or permit, give rise to any liability; and there has been no
disposal, discharge, emission or other release of any kind onto
such property or into the environment surrounding such property of
any toxic or other wastes or other hazardous substances with
respect to which the Company has knowledge. In the ordinary course
of business, the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct periodic
reviews of the effect of Environmental Laws on their business and
assets, in the course of which they identify and evaluate
associated costs and liabilities (including, without limitation,
any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up,
closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or
governmental permits issued thereunder, any related constraints on
operating activities and any potential liabilities to third
parties). On the basis of such reviews, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have reasonably concluded that such associated costs
and liabilities would not have, singularly or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Change.
17
2.40 Real
Property. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to,
or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real
or personal property which are material to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case free
and clear of all liens, encumbrances, security interests, claims
and defects that do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially
affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use
made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries; and all of the leases and subleases material
to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as
one enterprise, and under which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries holds properties described in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, are in full
force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
received any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been
asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any
Subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or
affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such
Subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased
premises under any such lease or sublease.
2.41 Contracts
Affecting Capital. There are no transactions, arrangements
or other relationships between and/or among the Company, any of its
affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act Regulations) and any unconsolidated entity, including, but not
limited to, any structured finance, special purpose or limited
purpose entity that could reasonably be expected to materially
affect the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
liquidity or the availability of or requirements for their capital
resources required to be described or incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus which have not been described or incorporated by
reference as required.
2.42 Ineligible
Issuer. At the time of filing the Registration Statement and
any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time of effectiveness
of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, at the
earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering
participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule
164(h)(2) of the Securities Act Regulations) of the Public
Securities and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not
an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405, without
taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to
Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an
ineligible issuer.
2.43 Industry
Data. The statistical and market-related data included in
each of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company
reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate or
represent the Company’s good faith estimates that are made on
the basis of data derived from such sources.
2.44 Margin
Securities. The Company owns no “margin
securities” as that term is defined in Regulation U of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the
“Federal Reserve
Board”), and none of the proceeds of Offering will be
used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or
carrying any margin security, for the purpose of reducing or
retiring any indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase
or carry any margin security or for any other purpose which might
cause any of the shares of Common Stock to be considered a
“purpose credit” within the meanings of Regulation T, U
or X of the Federal Reserve Board.
2.45 Exchange
Act Reports. The Company has filed in a timely manner all
reports required to be filed pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(e), 14
and 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months
(except to the extent that Section 15(d) requires reports to be
filed pursuant to Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act,
which shall be governed by the next clause of this sentence); and
the Company has filed in a timely manner all reports required to be
filed pursuant to Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act
since August 1, 2017, except where the failure to timely file could
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Material Adverse Change.
18
2.46 Minute
Books. The minute books of the Company and each Subsidiary
have been made available to the Underwriters and counsel for the
Underwriters, and such books (i) contain a complete summary of all
meetings and actions of the board of directors (including each
board committee) and stockholders of the Company (or analogous
governing bodies and interest holders, as applicable), and each of
its Subsidiaries since the time of its respective incorporation or
organization through the date of the latest meeting and action, and
(ii) accurately in all material respects reflect all transactions
referred to in such minutes. There are no material transactions,
agreements, dispositions or other actions of the Company or any
Subsidiary that are not properly approved and/or accurately and
fairly recorded in the minute books of the Company or any
Subsidiary, as applicable.
2.47 Integration.
Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person
acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any
offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any
security, under circumstances that would cause the Offering to be
integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the
Securities Act that would require the registration of any such
securities under the Securities Act.
2.48 No
Stabilization. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge,
any of its employees, directors or stockholders (without the
consent of the Representative) has taken or shall take, directly or
indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that
might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under
Regulation M of the Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to
facilitate the sale or resale of the Public
Securities.
2.49 Confidentiality
and Non-Competition. To the Company’s knowledge, no
director, officer, key employee or consultant of the Company is
subject to any confidentiality, non-disclosure, non-competition
agreement or non-solicitation agreement with any employer or prior
employer that could reasonably be expected to materially affect his
ability to be and act in his respective capacity of the Company or
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
2.50 Testing-the-Waters
Communications. The Company has not (i) alone engaged in any
Testing-the-Waters Communications, other than Testing-the-Waters
Communications with the written consent of the Representative and
with entities that are qualified institutional buyers within the
meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or institutions that
are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the
Securities Act and (ii) authorized anyone other than the
Representative to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. The
Company confirms that the Representative has been authorized to act
on its behalf in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications. The
Company has not distributed any Written Testing-the-Waters
Communications other than those listed on Schedule 2-C hereto.
“Written Testing-the-Waters
Communication” means any Testing-the-Waters
Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of
Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
3. Covenants of the Company. The
Company covenants and agrees as follows:
3.1 Amendments to Registration
Statement. The Company shall deliver to the Representative,
prior to filing, any amendment or supplement to the Registration
Statement, Preliminary Prospectus, Disclosure Package or Prospectus
proposed to be filed after the Effective Date and not file any such
amendment or supplement to which the Representative shall
reasonably object in writing.
3.2 Federal Securities
Laws.
19
3.2.1 Compliance.
The Company, subject to Section 3.2.2, shall comply with the
requirements of Rule 424(b) and Rule 430B of the Securities Act
Regulations, and will notify the Representative promptly, and
confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or
supplement to any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or
the Prospectus shall have been filed and when any post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement shall become effective;
(ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission; (iii) of
any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration
Statement or any amendment or supplement to any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or for
additional information; (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of
any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or any post-effective amendment or of any order
preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or of the suspension of the
qualification of the Public Securities and the
Representative’s Securities for offering or sale in any
jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any
proceedings for any of such purposes or of any examination pursuant
to Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Securities Act concerning the
Registration Statement; and (v) if the Company becomes the subject
of a proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act in
connection with the Offering of the Public Securities and the
Representative’s Securities. The Company shall effect all
filings required under Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act
Regulations, in the manner and within the time period required by
Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and shall take
such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the
form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was
received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was
not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company shall use
its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order,
prevention or suspension and, if any such order is issued, to
obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible
moment.
3.2.2 Continued
Compliance. The Company shall comply with the Securities
Act, the Securities Act Regulations, the Exchange Act and the
Exchange Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the
distribution of the Public Securities as contemplated in this
Agreement and in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus. If at any time when a prospectus relating to
the Public Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by
Rule 172 of the Securities Act Regulations (“Rule 172”), would be) required by
the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the
Public Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist
as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for
the Underwriters or for the Company, to (i) amend the Registration
Statement in order that the Registration Statement will not include
an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading; (ii) amend or supplement the
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order that the Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, will not include any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not
misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time
it is delivered to a purchaser or (iii) amend the Registration
Statement or amend or supplement the Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus, as the case may be, in order to comply with the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Securities Act
Regulations, the Company will promptly (A) give the Representative
notice of such event; (B) prepare any amendment or supplement as
may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make
the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus comply with such requirements and, a reasonable amount
of time prior to any proposed filing or use, furnish the
Representative with copies of any such amendment or supplement and
(C) file with the Commission any such amendment or supplement;
provided, however, that the Company shall not
file or use any such amendment or supplement to which the
Representative or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably
object. The Company will furnish to the Underwriters such number of
copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may
reasonably request. The Company has given the Representative notice
of any filings made pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Exchange
Act Regulations within 48 hours prior to the Applicable Time. The
Company shall give the Representative notice of its intention to
make any such filing from the Applicable Time until the later of
the Closing Date and the exercise in full or expiration of the
Over-allotment Option specified in Section 1.2 hereof and will
furnish the Representative with copies of the related document(s) a
reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing, as the
case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which
the Representative or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably
object.
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3.2.3 Reserved.
3.2.4 Free
Writing Prospectuses. The Company agrees that, unless it
obtains the prior written consent of the Representative, it shall
not make any offer relating to the Public Securities that would
constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would
otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” or a
portion thereof, required to be filed by the Company with the
Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433; provided, however, that the Representative shall
be deemed to have consented to each Issuer General Use Free Writing
Prospectus hereto and any “road show that is a written
communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i) that
has been reviewed by the Representative. The Company represents
that it has treated or agrees that it will treat each such free
writing prospectus consented to, or deemed consented to, by the
Underwriters as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as
defined in Rule 433, and that it has complied and will comply with
the applicable requirements of Rule 433 with respect thereto,
including timely filing with the Commission where required,
legending and record keeping. If at any time following issuance of
an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event
or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information
contained in the Registration Statement or included or would
include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at
that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly
notify the Underwriters and will promptly amend or supplement, at
its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate
or correct such conflict, untrue statement or
omission.
3.2.5 Testing-the-Waters
Communications. If at any time following the distribution of
any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication there occurred or
occurs an event or development as a result of which such Written
Testing-the-Waters Communication included or would include an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at that
subsequent time, not misleading, the Company shall promptly notify
the Representative and shall promptly amend or supplement, at its
own expense, such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication to
eliminate or correct such untrue statement or
omission.
3.3 Delivery to the Underwriters of
Registration Statements. The Company has delivered or made
available or shall deliver or make available to the Representative
and counsel for the Representative, without charge, signed copies
of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each
amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or
incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference therein) and signed copies
of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver
to the Underwriters, without charge, a conformed copy of the
Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment
thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The copies
of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished
to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically
transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to
XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Regulation
S-T.
3.4 Delivery to the Underwriters of
Prospectuses. The Company has delivered or made available or
will deliver or make available to each Underwriter, without charge,
as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus as such Underwriter
reasonably requested, and the Company hereby consents to the use of
such copies for purposes permitted by the Securities Act. The
Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during
the period when a prospectus relating to the Public Securities is
(or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172, would be) required
to be delivered under the Securities Act, such number of copies of
the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may
reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or
supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical
to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the
Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by
Regulation S-T.
21
3.5 Reserved.
3.6 Reserved.
3.7 Listing. The Company shall use
its best efforts to maintain the listing of the shares of Common
Stock (including the Public Securities) on the Exchange for at
least three years from the date of this Agreement.
3.8 Reserved.
3.9 Reserved.
3.9.1
3.10 Payment
of Expenses. The Company hereby agrees to pay on each of the
Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, to the extent not
paid at the Closing Date, all expenses incident to the performance
of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including,
but not limited to: (i) all filing fees and communication expenses
relating to the registration of Public Securities to be issued and
sold in the Offering with the Commission; (ii) all filing fees
associated with the review of the Offering by FINRA; (iii) all fees
and expenses relating to the listing of such Common Stock on the
Exchange, including any fees charged by The Depository Trust
Company (DTC) for new securities; (iv) all fees, expenses and
disbursements relating to background checks of the Company’s
officers and directors in an amount not to exceed $7,500 in the
aggregate; (v) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the
registration, qualification or exemption of the Public Securities
under the securities laws of such foreign jurisdictions as the
Representative may reasonably designate; (vi) the costs of all
mailing and printing of the underwriting documents (including,
without limitation, this Agreement, any blue sky surveys and, if
appropriate, any agreement among underwriters, selected
dealers’ agreement, underwriters’ questionnaire and
power of attorney), Registration Statements, Prospectuses and all
amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto and as many
preliminary and final Prospectuses up to $1,500; (vii) the costs
and expenses of the public relations firm referred to in Section
3.8 hereof; (viii) the costs of preparing, printing and delivering
certificates representing the Public Securities and the
Representative’s Securities; (ix) fees and expenses of the
Transfer Agent for the shares of Common Stock; (x) stock transfer
and/or stamp taxes, if any, payable upon the transfer of securities
from the Company to the Underwriters; (xi) the fees and expenses of
the Company’s accountants; (xii) the fees and expenses of the
Company’s legal counsel and other agents and representatives;
(xiii) the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of
Underwriter’s legal counsel not to exceed $65,000; (xiv)
$11,000 of the cost associated with the Underwriters’ use of
Ipreo’s book building, prospectus tracking and compliance
software for the Offering; (xv) up to $2,500 of the
Underwriters’ actual accountable “road show”
expenses for the offering. The Representative may deduct from the
net proceeds of the Offering payable to the Company on the Closing
Date, or the Option Closing Date, if any, the expenses set forth
herein to be paid by the Company to the Underwriters, provided,
however, that in the event that the Offering is terminated, the
Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters pursuant to Section
8.3 hereof.
3.11 Non-accountable
Expenses. The Company further agrees that, in addition to
the expenses payable pursuant to Section 3.10.1, on the Closing
Date it shall pay to the Representative, by deduction from the net
proceeds of the Offering contemplated herein, a non-accountable
expense allowance equal to one percent (1.0%) of the gross proceeds
received by the Company from the sale of the Firm Shares), less the
Advance (as such term is defined in Section 8.3 hereof), provided,
however, that in the event that the Offering is terminated, the
Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters pursuant to Section
8.3 hereof.
22
3.12 Application
of Net Proceeds. The Company shall apply the net proceeds
from the Offering received by it in a manner consistent with the
application thereof described under the caption “Use of
Proceeds” in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus.
3.13 Reserved.
3.14 Stabilization.
Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its employees,
directors or shareholders (without the consent of the
Representative) has taken or shall take, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to or that has constituted or that might
reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under Regulation M of
the Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of
the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or
resale of the Public Securities.
3.15 Internal
Controls. The Company shall maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary in order to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to
maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for
assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
3.16 Accountants.
As of the date of this Agreement, the Company shall continue to
retain a nationally recognized independent registered public
accounting firm for a period of at least three (3) years after the
date of this Agreement. The Representative acknowledges that BD
& Company, Inc. is acceptable to the
Representative.
3.17 FINRA.
The Company shall advise the Representative (who shall make an
appropriate filing with FINRA) if it is or becomes aware that (i)
any officer or director of the Company, (ii) any beneficial owner
of 5% or more of any class of the Company's securities or (iii) any
beneficial owner of the Company's unregistered equity securities
which were acquired during the 180 days immediately preceding the
filing of the Registration Statement is or becomes an affiliate or
associated person of a FINRA member participating in the Offering
(as determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of
FINRA).
3.18 No
Fiduciary Duties. The Company acknowledges and agrees that
the Underwriters’ responsibility to the Company is solely
contractual in nature and that none of the Underwriters or their
affiliates or any selling agent shall be deemed to be acting in a
fiduciary capacity, or otherwise owes any fiduciary duty to the
Company or any of its affiliates in connection with the Offering
and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.19 Reserved.
3.20 Company
Lock-Up Agreements. The Company, on behalf of itself and any
successor entity, agrees that, without the prior written consent of
the Representative, it will not for a period of three (3) months
after the date of this Agreement (the “Lock-Up Period”), (i) offer,
pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to
purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any
option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer
or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock
of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company; (ii) file
or cause to be filed any registration statement with the Commission
relating to the offering of any shares of capital stock of the
Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company; or (iii)
complete any offering of debt securities of the Company, other than
entering into a line of credit with a traditional bank or (iv)
enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another,
in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership
of capital stock of the Company, whether any such transaction
described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above is to be settled
by delivery of shares of capital stock of the Company or such other
securities, in cash or otherwise.
23
The
restrictions contained in this Section 3.20 shall not apply to (i)
the shares of Common Stock to be sold hereunder, (ii) the issuance
by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of a
stock option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding
on the date hereof, which is disclosed in the Registration
Statement, Disclosure Package and Prospectus, (iii) the issuance by
the Company of stock options, shares of capital stock of the
Company or other awards under any equity compensation plan of the
Company, provided that in each of (ii) and (iii) above, the
underlying shares shall be restricted from sale during the entire
Lock-Up Period. Additionally, the restrictions contained in this
Section 3.20 shall not apply to securities issued pursuant to
acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of
the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that any such
issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a
Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating
company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the
business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional
benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not
include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities
primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose
primary business is investing in securities.
3.21 Release
of D&O Lock-up Period. If the Representative, in its
sole discretion, agrees to release or waive the restrictions set
forth in the Lock-Up Agreements described in Section 2.26 hereof
for an officer or director of the Company and provide the Company
with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three (3)
Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver,
the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a
press release substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto through a
major news service at least two (2) Business Days before the
effective date of the release or waiver.
3.22 Blue
Sky Qualifications. The Company shall use its best efforts,
in cooperation with the Underwriters, if necessary, to qualify the
Public Securities for offering and sale under the applicable
securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic or
foreign) as the Representative may designate and to maintain such
qualifications in effect so long as required to complete the
distribution of the Public Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to
qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in
any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject
itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction
in which it is not otherwise so subject.
3.23 Reporting
Requirements. The Company, during the period when a
prospectus relating to the Public Securities is (or, but for the
exception afforded by Rule 172, would be) required to be delivered
under the Securities Act, will file all documents required to be
filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act within the
time periods required by the Exchange Act and Exchange Act
Regulations. Additionally, the Company shall report the use of
proceeds from the issuance of the Public Securities as may be
required under Rule 463 under the Securities Act
Regulations.
3.24 Press
Releases. Prior to the Closing Date and any Option Closing
Date, the Company shall not issue any press release or other
communication directly or indirectly or hold any press conference
with respect to the Company, its condition, financial or otherwise,
or earnings, business affairs or business prospects (except for
routine oral marketing communications in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with the past practices of the Company and
of which the Representative is notified), without the prior written
consent of the Representative, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, unless in the judgment of the Company and
its counsel, and after notification to the Representative, such
press release or communication is required by law.
3.25 Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx.
Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, the Company shall at all times comply
with all applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act in effect
from time to time.
24
4. Conditions of Underwriters’
Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase
and pay for the Public Securities, as provided herein, shall be
subject to (i) the continuing accuracy of the representations and
warranties of the Company as of the date hereof and as of each of
the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any; (ii) the
accuracy of the statements of officers of the Company made pursuant
to the provisions hereof; (iii) the performance by the Company of
its obligations hereunder; and (iv) the following
conditions:
4.1 Regulatory
Matters.
4.1.1 Commission
Actions; Required Filings. At each of the Closing Date and
any Option Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment
thereto shall have been issued under the Securities Act, no order
preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or
the Prospectus shall have been issued and no proceedings for any of
those purposes shall have been instituted or are pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, contemplated by the Commission. The
Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission
for additional information. A prospectus containing the Rule 430B
Information shall have been filed with the Commission in the manner
and within the time frame required by Rule 424(b) under the
Securities Act Regulations (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)) or
a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have
been filed with, and declared effective by, the Commission in
accordance with the requirements of Rule 430B under the Securities
Act Regulations.
4.1.2 FINRA
Clearance. On or before the date of this Agreement, the
Representative shall have received clearance from FINRA as to the
amount of compensation allowable or payable to the Underwriters as
described in the Registration Statement.
4.1.3 Exchange
Clearance. On the Closing Date, the Firm Shares and the
shares of Common Stock underlying the Option Shares) shall have
been approved for listing on the Exchange, subject only to official
notice of issuance. On the first Option Closing Date (if any), the
Company’s shares of Common Stock (including the shares of
Common Stock underlying the Option Shares) shall have been approved
for listing on the Exchange, subject only to official notice of
issuance.
4.2 Company Counsel
Matters.
4.2.1 Closing
Date Opinion of Counsel. On the Closing Date, the
Representative shall have received the favorable opinion of
Sichenzia Xxxx Xxxxxxx LLP, counsel to the Company, and a written
statement providing certain “10b-5” negative
assurances, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the
Representative, substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached
hereto.
4.2.2 Option
Closing Date Opinions of Counsel. On the Option Closing
Date, if any, the Representative shall have received the favorable
opinions of each counsel listed in Section 4.2.1, dated the Option
Closing Date, addressed to the Representative and in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, confirming
as of the Option Closing Date, the statements made by such counsels
in their respective opinions delivered on the Closing
Date.
4.2.3 Reliance.
In rendering such opinions, such counsel may rely: (i) as to
matters involving the application of laws other than the laws of
the United States and jurisdictions in which they are admitted, to
the extent such counsel deems proper and to the extent specified in
such opinion, if at all, upon an opinion or opinions (in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative) of other
counsel reasonably acceptable to the Representative, familiar with
the applicable laws; and (ii) as to matters of fact, to the extent
they deem proper, on certificates or other written statements of
officers of the Company and officers of departments of various
jurisdictions having custody of documents respecting the corporate
existence or good standing of the Company; provided that copies of any such
statements or certificates shall be delivered to Representative
Counsel if requested. The opinions of Sichenzia Xxxx Xxxxxxx LLP,
and any opinion relied upon by Sichenzia Xxxx Xxxxxxx LLP, shall
include a statement to the effect that it may be relied upon by
Representative Counsel in its opinion delivered to the
Underwriters.
25
4.3 Comfort Letters.
4.3.1 Cold
Comfort Letter. At the time this Agreement is executed you
shall have received cold comfort letters from each of the Auditors
containing statements and information of the type customarily
included in accountants’ comfort letters with respect to the
financial statements and certain financial information contained or
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
addressed to the Representative and in form and substance
satisfactory in all respects to you and to the
Auditors, dated as of
the date of this Agreement.
4.3.2 Bring-down
Comfort Letter. At each of the Closing Date and the Option
Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received from
the Auditors letters, dated as of the Closing Date or the Option
Closing Date, as applicable, to the effect that the Auditors each
reaffirm the statements made in their letters furnished pursuant to
Section 4.3.1, except that the specified date referred to shall be
a date not more than three (3) business days prior to the Closing
Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable.
4.4 Officers’
Certificates.
4.4.1 Officers’
Certificate. The Company shall have furnished to the
Representative a certificate, dated the Closing Date and any Option
Closing Date (if such date is other than the Closing Date), of its
Chief Executive Officer and its Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer stating that (i) such officers have carefully examined the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and, in their opinion, the
Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, as of the
Applicable Time and as of the Closing Date (or any Option Closing
Date if such date is other than the Closing Date) did not include
any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, and the Disclosure Package,
as of the Applicable Time and as of the Closing Date (or any Option
Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing Date), any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as of its date and as of the Closing
Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the
Closing Date), and the Prospectus and each amendment or supplement
thereto, as of the respective date thereof and as of the Closing
Date, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and
did not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not misleading, (ii) since the effective date of
the Registration Statement, no event has occurred which should have
been set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, (iii) to the
best of their knowledge after reasonable investigation, as of the
Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than
the Closing Date), the representations and warranties of the
Company in this Agreement are true and correct and the Company has
complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its
part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the
Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than
the Closing Date), (iv) there has not been, subsequent to the date
of the most recent audited financial statements included or
incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package, any material
adverse change in the financial position or results of operations
of the Company, or any change or development that, singularly or in
the aggregate, would involve a Material Adverse Change and (v) all
correspondence between the Company or its counsel and the
Commission are accurate and complete.
4.4.2 Secretary’s
Certificate. At each of the Closing Date and the Option
Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received a
certificate of the Company signed by the Secretary of the Company,
dated the Closing Date or the Option Date, as the case may be,
respectively, certifying: (i) that each of the Charter and Bylaws is true and complete, has not been
modified and is in full force and effect; (ii) that the resolutions
of the Company’s Board of Directors relating to the Offering
are in full force and effect and have not been modified; (and (iii)
as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company. The documents
referred to in such certificate shall be attached to such
certificate.
26
4.5 No Material Changes. Prior to
and on each of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if
any: (i) there shall have been no material adverse change or
development involving a prospective material adverse change in the
condition or prospects or the business activities, financial or
otherwise, of the Company from the latest dates as of which such
condition is set forth in the Registration Statement and no change
in the capital stock or debt of the Company, the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus; (ii) no action, suit or proceeding, at law or
in equity, shall have been pending or threatened against the
Company or any Insider before or by any court or federal or state
commission, board or other administrative agency wherein an
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding may materially adversely
affect the business, operations, properties, assets, prospects or
financial condition or income of the Company, except as set forth
in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus; (iii) no stop order shall have been issued under the
Securities Act and no proceedings therefor shall have been
initiated or threatened by the Commission; (iv) no action shall
have been taken and no law, statute, rule, regulation or order
shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any Governmental
Entity which would prevent the issuance or sale of the Public
Securities or materially and adversely affect or potentially
materially and adversely affect the business or operations of the
Company; (v) no injunction, restraining order or order of any other
nature by any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction
shall have been issued which would prevent the issuance or sale of
the Public Securities or materially and adversely affect or
potentially materially and adversely affect the business or
operations of the Company and (vi) the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and any amendments or
supplements thereto shall contain all material statements which are
required to be stated therein in accordance with the Securities Act
and the Securities Act Regulations and shall conform in all
material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the
Securities Act Regulations, and neither the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus nor any amendment or
supplement thereto shall contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
4.6 Corporate Proceedings. All
corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the
authorization, form and validity of each of this Agreement, the
Public Securities, the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus and all other legal matters relating to
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to
counsel for the Underwriters, and the Company shall have furnished
to such counsel all documents and information that they may
reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such
matters.
4.7 Delivery of
Agreements.
4.7.1 Lock-Up
Agreements. On or before the date of this Agreement, the
Company shall have delivered to the Representative executed copies
of the Lock-Up Agreements from each of the persons listed in
Schedule 3
hereto.
4.7.2 Closing
Date Deliveries. On the Closing Date, the Company shall have
delivered to the Representative an executed copy of the
Representative’s Warrant Agreement.
4.8 Additional Documents. At the
Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date (if any)
Representative Counsel shall have been furnished with such
documents and opinions as they may require for the purpose of
enabling Representative Counsel to deliver an opinion to the
Underwriters, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the
representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the
conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the
Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Public
Securities as herein contemplated shall be satisfactory in form and
substance to the Representative and Representative
Counsel.
27
5. Indemnification.
5.1 Indemnification
of the Underwriters.
5.1.1 General.
Subject to the conditions set forth below, the Company agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates and
each of its and their respective directors, officers, members,
employees, representatives, partners, shareholders, affiliates,
counsel and agents and each person, if any, who controls any such
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively the
“Underwriter Indemnified
Parties,” and each an “Underwriter Indemnified Party”),
against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
whatsoever (including but not limited to any and all legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or
defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any
claim whatsoever, whether arising out of any action between any of
the Underwriter Indemnified Parties and the Company or between any
of the Underwriter Indemnified Parties and any third party, or
otherwise) to which they or any of them may become subject under
the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other statute or at
common law or otherwise or under the laws of foreign countries (a
“Claim”), arising out of or based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained
in (i) the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus or in any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication (as
from time to time each may be amended and supplemented); (ii) any
materials or information provided to investors by, or with the
approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the
Offering, including any “road show” or investor
presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person
or electronically); (iii) any application or other document or
written communication (in this Section 5, collectively called
“application”)
executed by the Company or based upon written information furnished
by the Company in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Public
Securities under the securities laws thereof or filed with the
Commission, any state securities commission or agency, the Exchange
or any other national securities exchange; or the omission or
alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, the Underwriters’ Information, or (iv)
otherwise arising in connection with or allegedly in connection
with the Offering. The Company also agrees that it will reimburse
each Underwriter Indemnified Party for all fees and expenses
(including but not limited to any and all legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending
against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim
whatsoever, whether arising out of any action between any of the
Underwriter Indemnified Parties and the Company or between any of
the Underwriter Indemnified Parties and any third party, or
otherwise) (collectively, the “Expenses”), and further
agrees wherever and whenever possible to advance payment of
Expenses as they are incurred by an Underwriter Indemnified Party
in investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any
Claim.
5.1.2 Procedure.
If any action is brought against an Underwriter Indemnified Party
in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company
pursuant to Section 5.1.1, such Underwriter Indemnified Party shall
promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such
action and the Company shall assume the defense of such action,
including the employment and fees of counsel (subject to the
approval of such Underwriter Indemnified Party) and payment of
actual expenses if an Underwriter Indemnified Party requests that
the Company do so. Such Underwriter Indemnified Party shall have
the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but
the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of
the Company, and shall be advanced by the Company. The Company
shall not be liable for any settlement of any action effected
without its consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). In
addition, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent
of the Underwriters, settle, compromise or consent to the entry of
any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any pending or
threatened action in respect of which advancement, reimbursement,
indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or
not such Underwriter Indemnified Party is a party thereto) unless
such settlement, compromise, consent or termination (i) includes an
unconditional release of each Underwriter Indemnified Party,
acceptable to such Underwriter Indemnified Party, from all
liabilities, expenses and claims arising out of such action for
which indemnification or contribution may be sought and (ii) does
not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability
or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any Underwriter Indemnified
Party.
28
5.2 Indemnification of the Company.
Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify
and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who
signed the Registration Statement and persons who control the
Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all loss, liability,
claim, damage and expense described in the foregoing indemnity from
the Company to the several Underwriters, as incurred, but only with
respect to untrue statements or omissions made in the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or in any
application, in reliance upon, and in strict conformity with, the
Underwriters’ Information. In case any action shall be
brought against the Company or any other person so indemnified
based on any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto or any application, and in respect of which indemnity may
be sought against any Underwriter, such Underwriter shall have the
rights and duties given to the Company, and the Company and each
other person so indemnified shall have the rights and duties given
to the several Underwriters by the provisions of Section 5.1.2. The
Company agrees promptly to notify the Representative of the
commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Company
or any of its officers, directors or any person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, in connection
with the issuance and sale of the Public Securities or in
connection with the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package,
the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Written
Testing-the-Waters Communication.
5.3 Contribution.
5.3.1 Contribution
Rights. If the indemnification provided for in this Section
5 shall for any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold
harmless an indemnified party under Section 5.1 or 5.2 in respect
of any loss, claim, damage or liability, or any action in respect
thereof, referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall,
in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the
amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of
such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect
thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect
the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and
the Underwriters, on the other, from the Offering of the Public
Securities, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above
is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to
in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on
the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to
the statements or omissions that resulted in such loss, claim,
damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any
other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits
received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on
the other, with respect to such Offering shall be deemed to be in
the same proportion as the total proceeds from the Offering of the
Public Securities purchased under this Agreement (before deducting
expenses) received by the Company, as set forth in the table on the
cover page of the Prospectus, on the one hand, and the total
underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters
with respect to the shares of the Common Stock purchased under this
Agreement, as set forth in the table on the cover page of the
Prospectus, on the other hand. The relative fault shall be
determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to
state a material fact relates to information supplied by the
Company or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their
relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to
correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the
Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contributions pursuant to this Section 5.3.1 were to be determined
by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as
one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation
that does not take into account the equitable considerations
referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified
party as a result of the loss, claim, damage or liability, or
action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 5.3.1
shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 5.3.1, any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any such action
or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.3.1 in
no event shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount
in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts
and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the
Offering of the Public Securities exceeds the amount of any damages
that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason
of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be
entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation.
29
5.3.2 Contribution
Procedure. Within fifteen (15) days after receipt by any
party to this Agreement (or its representative) of notice of the
commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, such party will, if
a claim for contribution in respect thereof is to be made against
another party (“contributing party”), notify the
contributing party of the commencement thereof, but the failure to
so notify the contributing party will not relieve it from any
liability which it may have to any other party other than for
contribution hereunder. In case any such action, suit or proceeding
is brought against any party, and such party notifies a
contributing party or its representative of the commencement
thereof within the aforesaid 15 days, the contributing party will
be entitled to participate therein with the notifying party and any
other contributing party similarly notified. Any such contributing
party shall not be liable to any party seeking contribution on
account of any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding
affected by such party seeking contribution on account of any
settlement of any claim, action or proceeding affected by such
party seeking contribution without the written consent of such
contributing party. The contribution provisions contained in this
Section 5.3.2 are intended to supersede, to the extent permitted by
law, any right to contribution under the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act or otherwise available. Each Underwriter’s
obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 5.3 are several
and not joint.
6. Default by an
Underwriter.
6.1 Default Not Exceeding 10% of Firm
Shares or Option Shares. If any Underwriter or Underwriters
shall default in its or their obligations to purchase the Firm
Shares or the Option Shares, if the Over-allotment Option is
exercised hereunder, and if the number of the Firm Shares or Option
Shares with respect to which such default relates does not exceed
in the aggregate 10% of the number of Firm Shares or Option Shares
that all Underwriters have agreed to purchase hereunder, then such
Firm Shares or Option Shares to which the default relates shall be
purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters in proportion to their
respective commitments hereunder.
6.2 Default Exceeding 10% of Firm Shares
or Option Shares. In the event that the default addressed in
Section 6.1 relates to more than 10% of the Firm Shares or Option
Shares, you may in your discretion arrange for yourself or for
another party or parties to purchase such Firm Shares or Option
Shares to which such default relates on the terms contained herein.
If, within one (1) Business Day after such default relating to more
than 10% of the Firm Shares or Option Shares, you do not arrange
for the purchase of such Firm Shares or Option Shares, then the
Company shall be entitled to a further period of one (1) Business
Day within which to procure another party or parties satisfactory
to you to purchase said Firm Shares or Option Shares on such terms.
In the event that neither you nor the Company arrange for the
purchase of the Firm Shares or Option Shares to which a default
relates as provided in this Section 6, this Agreement will
automatically be terminated by you or the Company without liability
on the part of the Company (except as provided in Sections 3.9 and
5 hereof) or the several Underwriters (except as provided in
Section 5 hereof); provided, however, that if such default occurs
with respect to the Option Shares, this Agreement will not
terminate as to the Firm Shares; and provided, further, that nothing herein shall
relieve a defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the
other Underwriters and to the Company for damages occasioned by its
default hereunder.
6.3 Postponement of Closing Date.
In the event that the Firm Shares or Option Shares to which the
default relates are to be purchased by the non-defaulting
Underwriters, or are to be purchased by another party or parties as
aforesaid, you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the
Closing Date or Option Closing Date for a reasonable period, but
not in any event exceeding five (5) Business Days, in order to
effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or
in any other documents and arrangements, and the Company agrees to
file promptly any amendment to the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that in the opinion of counsel
for the Underwriter may thereby be made necessary. The term
“Underwriter” as
used in this Agreement shall include any party substituted under
this Section 6 with like effect as if it had originally been a
party to this Agreement with respect to such shares of Common
Stock.
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7. Additional
Covenants.
7.1 Board Composition and Board
Designations. The Company shall ensure that: (i) the
qualifications of the persons serving as members of the Board of
Directors and the overall composition of the Board comply with the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, with the Exchange Act and with the listing
rules of the Exchange or any other national securities exchange, as
the case may be, in the event the Company seeks to have any of its
securities listed on another exchange or quoted on an automated
quotation system, and (ii) if applicable, at least one member of
the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors qualifies as an
“audit committee financial expert,” as such term is
defined under Regulation S-K and the listing rules of the
Exchange.
7.2 Prohibition on Press Releases and
Public Announcements. The Company shall not issue press
releases or engage in any other publicity, without the
Representative’s prior written consent, for a period ending
at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the first (1st) Business Day
following the forty-fifth (45th) day after the
Closing Date, other than normal and customary releases issued in
the ordinary course of the Company’s business.
7.3 Right of First Refusal.
Provided that the Firm Shares are sold in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, the Representative and The Benchmark Company,
LLC (“Benchmark”) shall each have an
irrevocable right of first refusal on an equal basis in each of
their sole discretion (the “Right of First Refusal”), for a
period of fifteen (15) months after the date the Offering is
completed, to act as sole investment bankers, sole book-runners,
and/or sole and exclusive placement agents, at the
Representative’s and Benchmark’s sole and exclusive
discretion, for each and every future public and private equity and
debt offering, including all equity linked financings (each, a
“Subject
Transaction”), during such fifteen (15) month period,
of the Company, or any successor to or subsidiary of the Company,
on terms and conditions customary to the Representative and
Benchmark for such Subject Transactions. For the avoidance of any
doubt, the Company shall not retain, engage or solicit any
additional investment banker, book-runner, and/or placement agent
in a Subject Transaction for which the Representative and/or
Benchmark has exercised its Right of First Refusal without the
express written consent of the Representative and Benchmark. The
Representative and Benchmark shall have the sole right to determine
whether or not any other broker dealer shall have the right to
participate in a Subject Transaction and the economic terms of any
such participation.
The
Company shall notify the Representative and Benchmark of its
intention to pursue a Subject Transaction, including the material
terms thereof, by providing written notice thereof by registered
mail or overnight courier service addressed to the
Representative. If both the Representative and Benchmark fail
to exercise their Right of First Refusal with respect to any
Subject Transaction within ten (10) Business Days after the mailing
of such written notice, then the Representative and Benchmark shall
have no further claim or right with respect to the Subject
Transaction. The Representative and/or Benchmark may elect, in its
sole and absolute discretion, not to exercise its Right of First
Refusal with respect to any Subject Transaction; provided that any
such election by the Representative and/or Benchmark shall not
adversely affect the Representative’s and/or
Benchmark’s Right of First Refusal with respect to any other
Subject Transaction during the fifteen (15) month period agreed to
above. If both the Representative and Benchmark do not elect
to exercise the Right of First Refusal and the material terms of
the Subject Transaction are subsequently materially modified as to
scope and nature, then the Company shall resubmit the proposed
modified terms of the Subject Transaction in writing to the
Representative and Benchmark, and the Representative and Benchmark
shall have ten (10) Business Days after receipt of such written
notice to advise the Company of its respective election to
participate in the proposed transaction. If both the Representative
and Benchmark elect to exercise the Right of First Refusal, then
they shall have equal economic rights in the Subject
Transaction.
31
8. Effective Date of this Agreement and
Termination Thereof.
8.1 Effective Date. This Agreement
shall become effective when both the Company and the Representative
have executed the same and delivered counterparts of such
signatures to the other party.
8.2 Termination. The Representative
shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior
to any Closing Date, (i) if any domestic or international event or
act or occurrence has materially disrupted, or in your opinion will
in the immediate future materially disrupt, general securities
markets in the United States; or (ii) if trading on the New York
Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC shall have been
suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for
trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for
securities shall have been required by FINRA or by order of the
Commission or any other government authority having jurisdiction;
or (iii) if the United States shall have become involved in a new
war or an increase in major hostilities; or (iv) if a banking
moratorium has been declared by a New York State or federal
authority; or (v) if a moratorium on foreign exchange trading has
been declared which materially adversely impacts the United States
securities markets; or (vi) if the Company shall have sustained a
material loss by fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake,
theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act which, whether
or not such loss shall have been insured, will, in your opinion,
make it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Firm Shares
or Option Shares; or (vii) if the Company is in material breach of
any of its representations, warranties or covenants hereunder; or
(viii) if the Representative shall have become aware after the date
hereof of such a material adverse change in the conditions or
prospects of the Company, or such adverse material change in
general market conditions as in the Representative’s judgment
would make it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale
and/or delivery of the Public Securities or to enforce contracts
made by the Underwriters for the sale of the Public
Securities.
8.3 Expenses. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, except in the case of a
default by the Underwriters, pursuant to Section 6.2 above, in the
event that this Agreement shall not be carried out for any reason
whatsoever, within the time specified herein or any extensions
thereof pursuant to the terms herein, the Company shall be
obligated to pay to the Underwriters their actual and accountable
out-of-pocket expenses related to the transactions contemplated
herein then due and payable (including the fees and disbursements
of Representative’s Counsel) up to $100,000 (inclusive of the
$20,000 advance for out of pocket accountable expenses previously
paid by the Company to the Representative), and upon demand the
Company shall pay the full amount thereof to the Representative on
behalf of the Underwriters; provided, however, that such expense
cap in no way limits or impairs the indemnification and
contribution provisions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any advance received by the Representative will be
reimbursed to the Company to the extent not actually incurred in
compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(C).
8.4 Survival of Indemnification.
Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement,
any election hereunder or any termination of this Agreement, and
whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the
provisions of Section 5 shall remain in full force and effect and
shall not be in any way affected by, such election or termination
or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement or any part
hereof.
8.5 Representations, Warranties,
Agreements to Survive. All representations, warranties and
agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of
officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain
operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any
investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or its
Affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling any
Underwriter, its officers or directors or any person controlling
the Company or (ii) delivery of and payment for the Public
Securities.
32
9. Miscellaneous.
9.1 Notices. All communications
hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall
be in writing and shall be mailed (registered or certified mail,
return receipt requested), personally delivered or sent by e-mail
or facsimile transmission and confirmed and shall be deemed given
when so delivered, e-mailed or faxed and confirmed or if mailed,
two (2) days after such mailing.
If to
the Representative:
ThinkEquity, a
division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc.
00
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xx. Xxxx
Xxxx, Head of Investment Banking
E-mail:
xx@xxxxx-xxxxxx.xxx
with a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Blank
Rome LLP
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Email:
xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Tel.
No.: (000) 000-0000
If to
the Company:
00000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx
000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX
00000
Attention: Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
Fax No:
(000) 000-0000
with a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Sichenzia Xxxx
Xxxxxxx LLP
0000
0xx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx
Xxxx, Esq.
Fax No:
(000) 000-0000
9.2 Research Analyst Independence.
The Company acknowledges that each Underwriter’s research
analysts and research departments are required to be independent
from its investment banking division and are subject to certain
regulations and internal policies, and that such
Underwriter’s research analysts may hold views and make
statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research
reports with respect to the Company and/or the Offering that differ
from the views of their investment banking division. The Company
acknowledges that each Underwriter is a full service securities
firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable
securities laws, rules and regulations, may effect transactions for
its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or
short positions in debt or equity securities of the Company;
provided, however, that nothing in this Section
9.2 shall relieve the Underwriter of any responsibility or
liability it may otherwise bear in connection with activities in
violation of applicable securities laws, rules or
regulations.
33
9.3 Headings. The headings
contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of
reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning or
interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this
Agreement.
9.4 Amendment. This Agreement may
only be amended by a written instrument executed by each of the
parties hereto.
9.5 Entire Agreement. This
Agreement (together with the other agreements and documents being
delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement)
constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect
to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersedes all prior
agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written,
with respect to the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary set forth herein, it is understood and agreed by
the parties hereto that all other terms and conditions of that
certain engagement letter between the Company and ThinkEquity, a
division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc., dated October 8,
2018, shall remain in full force and effect.
9.6 Binding Effect. This Agreement
shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the
Representative, the Underwriters, the Company and the controlling
persons, directors and officers referred to in Section 5 hereof,
and their respective successors, legal representatives, heirs and
assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or
by virtue of this Agreement or any provisions herein contained. The
term “successors and assigns” shall not include a
purchaser, in its capacity as such, of securities from any of the
Underwriters.
9.7 Governing Law; Consent to
Jurisdiction; Trial by Jury. This Agreement shall be
governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws
of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws
principles thereof. The Company hereby agrees that any action,
proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any
way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the New York
Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District
Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably
submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be
exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such
exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an
inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon
the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage
prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 9.1
hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be
legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or
claim. The Company agrees that the prevailing party(ies) in any
such action shall be entitled to recover from the other party(ies)
all of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses relating
to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the
preparation therefor. The Company (on its behalf and, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and
affiliates) and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives,
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all
right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
9.8 Execution in Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the
different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together
shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become
effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of
the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties
hereto. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by
facsimile or email/pdf transmission shall constitute valid and
sufficient delivery thereof.
9.9 Waiver, etc. The failure of any
of the parties hereto to at any time enforce any of the provisions
of this Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver
of any such provision, nor to in any way effect the validity of
this Agreement or any provision hereof or the right of any of the
parties hereto to thereafter enforce each and every provision of
this Agreement. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or
non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be
effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the
party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver
is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or
non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any
other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or
non-fulfillment.
[Signature Page
Follows]
34
If the
foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the
Underwriters and the Company, please so indicate in the space
provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall
constitute a binding agreement between us.
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
|
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
|
|
|
Title:
|
President and Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
Confirmed as of the
date first written above mentioned, on behalf of itself and as
Representative of the several Underwriters named on Schedule 1 hereto:
THINKEQUITY
A
Division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc.
By:/s/ Xxxx
Xxxx
Name: Xxxx Xxxx
Title: Head of
Investment Banking
SCHEDULE 1
Underwriter
|
Total
Number of Firm Shares to be Purchased
|
Number
of Additional Shares to be Purchased if the Over-Allotment Option
is Fully Exercised by the Representative
|
ThinkEquity, a
division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc.
|
2,062,500
|
309,375
|
The Benchmark
Company, LLC
|
2,062,500
|
309,375
|
TOTAL
|
4,125,000
|
618,750
|
Sch
1-1
SCHEDULE 2-A
Pricing
Information
Number
of Firm Shares: 4,125,000
Number
of Option Shares: 618,750
Public
Offering Price per Share: $0.80
Underwriting
Discount per Share: $0.056
Underwriting
non-accountable expense allowance per
Share: $0.008
Proceeds
to Company per Share (before expenses): $0.744
SCHEDULE 2-B
Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectuses
Free
Writing Prospectus, dated October 24, 2018
SCHEDULE 2-C
Written Testing-the-Waters Communications
None.
Ex.
A-1
SCHEDULE 3
List of Lock-Up Parties
Officers and Directors
Name
|
|
Position
|
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Xxxxx X. XxXxxxxx
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Director
|
Xxxx xxXxxx
|
|
Director
|
Xxxxx Goord
|
|
Director
|
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Director
|
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Director
|
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|
General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer
|
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Executive Vice President, Corporate Development and Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer
|
XxXxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer
|
|
|
|
5% Shareholders
|
|
|
X.X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
|
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
|
|
|
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|
|
Ex.
A-2
EXHIBIT A
Form of Representative’s Warrant Agreement
THE
REGISTERED HOLDER OF THIS PURCHASE WARRANT BY ITS ACCEPTANCE
HEREOF, AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT SELL, TRANSFER OR ASSIGN THIS
PURCHASE WARRANT EXCEPT AS HEREIN PROVIDED AND THE REGISTERED
HOLDER OF THIS PURCHASE WARRANT AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT SELL,
TRANSFER, ASSIGN, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATE THIS PURCHASE WARRANT FOR A
PERIOD OF ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY DAYS FOLLOWING THE EFFECTIVE DATE
(DEFINED BELOW) TO ANYONE OTHER THAN (I) THINKEQUITY, A DIVISION OF
FORDHAM FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, INC., OR AN UNDERWRITER OR A SELECTED
DEALER IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING, OR (II) A BONA FIDE OFFICER
OR PARTNER OF THINKEQUITY, A DIVISION OF FORDHAM FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT, INC., OR OF ANY SUCH UNDERWRITER OR SELECTED
DEALER.
THIS
PURCHASE WARRANT IS NOT EXERCISABLE PRIOR TO [________________]
[DATE THAT IS [180 DAYS OR ONE
YEAR] FROM THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE OFFERING]. VOID AFTER
5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, [___________________] [DATE THAT IS FIVE YEARS FROM THE EFFECTIVE DATE
OF THE OFFERING].
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
[COMPANY]
Warrant
Shares: _______
Initial
Exercise Date: ______, 2018
THIS
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK (the “Warrant”) certifies that,
for value received, _____________ or its assigns (the
“Holder”) is entitled,
upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the
conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after ____,
2018 (the “Initial
Exercise Date”) and, in accordance with FINRA Rule
5110(f)(2)(G)(i), prior to at 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date
that is five (5) years following the Effective Date (the
“Termination
Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and
purchase from Novume Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), up to ______
shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company
(the “Warrant
Shares”), as subject to adjustment hereunder. The
purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant
shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section
2(b).
Section 1. Definitions. In addition to the
terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms have
the meanings indicated in this Section 1:
“Affiliate” means any
Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed
under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
Ex.
A-3
“Business Day” means any
day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal
legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by
law or other governmental action to close.
“Commission” means the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Exchange Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Person” means an
individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or
subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Rule 144” means Rule 144
promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as
such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any
similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission
having substantially the same purpose and effect as such
Rule.
“Securities Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Trading Day” means a day
on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for
trading.
“Trading Market” means any
of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is
listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE MKT,
the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq
Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or any
successors to any of the foregoing).
“VWAP” means, for any
date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses
that applies: (a) if the Common Stock then listed or quoted on a
Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the
Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the
Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted
as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30
a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)),
(b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume
weighted average price of a share of Common Stock for such date (or
the nearest preceding date) on the OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable,
(c) if Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on the
OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for Common Stock are then reported in
the “Pink Sheets” published by OTC Markets Group, Inc.
(or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of
reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common
Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market
value of the Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser
selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to
the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the
Company.
Section 2. Exercise.
Ex.
A-4
a)
Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be
made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the
Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by
delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the
Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered
Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the
Company) of a duly executed facsimile copy (or e-mail attachment)
of the Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto. Within two (2)
Trading Days following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the
Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares
specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or
cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the
cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is
specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise; provided however
that the Company shall have no obligation to issue the Warrant
Shares until payment has been received by the Company. No
ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any
medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of
any Notice of Exercise form be required. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to
physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder
has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the
Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall
surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within five
(5) Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is
delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant
resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant
Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the
outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an
amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased.
The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the
number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases.
The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise
Form within two (2) Business Days of receipt of such notice.
The Holder and any assignee, by
acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason
of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a
portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant
Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be
less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
b)
Exercise Price. The
exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant
shall be $_______1,
subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise
Price”).
c)
Cashless Exercise.
If at any time on or after the Initial Exercise Date, there is no
effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus
contained therein is not available for the issuance of the Warrant
Shares to the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in
whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless
exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive
the number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
(A) =
the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which
Holder elects to exercise this Warrant by means of a
“cashless exercise,” as set forth in the applicable
Notice of Exercise;
(B) =
the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder;
and
(X) =
the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise
of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if
such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a
cashless exercise.
Ex.
A-5
If Warrant Shares are issued in such a
“cashless exercise,” the parties acknowledge and agree
that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the
Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the
Warrants being exercised, and the holding period of the Warrants
being exercised may be tacked on to the holding period of the
Warrant Shares. The Company agrees not to take any
position contrary to this Section 2(c).
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this
Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise
pursuant to this Section 2(c).
d)
Mechanics of
Exercise.
i.
Delivery of Warrant Shares
Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares
purchased hereunder to be transmitted by its transfer agent to the
Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its
designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company
through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system
(“DWAC”) if the Company is
then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an
effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the
Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder, or (B)
the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without
volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 and, in
either case, the Warrant Shares have been sold by the Holder prior
to the Warrant Share Delivery Date (as defined below), and
otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the
Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its
designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is
entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the
Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is two
(2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the
Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery
Date”). If the Warrant Shares can be delivered via
DWAC, the transfer agent shall have received from the Company, at
the expense of the Company, any legal opinions or other
documentation required by it to deliver such Warrant Shares without
legend (subject to receipt by the Company of reasonable back up
documentation from the Holder, including with respect to affiliate
status) and, if applicable and requested by the Company prior to
the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the transfer agent shall have
received from the Holder a confirmation of sale of the Warrant
Shares (provided the requirement of the Holder to provide a
confirmation as to the sale of Warrant Shares shall not be
applicable to the issuance of unlegended Warrant Shares upon a
cashless exercise of this Warrant if the Warrant Shares are then
eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1)). The Warrant Shares
shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person
so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a
holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date
the Warrant has been exercised, with payment to the Company of the
Exercise Price (or by cashless exercise, if permitted) and all
taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to
Section 2(d)(vi) prior to the issuance of such shares, having
been paid. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the
Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the
second Trading Day following the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the
Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and
not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such
exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the
applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to
$20 per Trading Day on the fifth Trading Day after such liquidated
damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after the second
Trading Day following such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such
Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such
exercise.
Ex.
A-6
ii.
Delivery of New Warrants
Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in
part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon
surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of
the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing
the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares
called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other
respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii.
Rescission Rights.
If the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to deliver to the
Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the
Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to
rescind such exercise; provided, however, that the Holder shall
be required to return any Warrant Shares or Common Stock subject to
any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return to
Holder of the aggregate Exercise Price paid to the Company for such
Warrant Shares and the restoration of Holder’s right to
acquire such Warrant Shares pursuant to this Warrant (including,
issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such
restored right).
iv.
Compensation for Buy-In on
Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In
addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the
Company fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder
the Warrant Shares pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant
Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required
by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or
otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise
purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a
sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder
anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the
Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by
which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including
brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so
purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the
number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver
to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2)
the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase
obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder,
either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number
of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which
case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the
Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been
issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and
delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder
purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to
cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of
Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such
purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately
preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder
$1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice
indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the
Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of
such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to
pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in
equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific
performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the
Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock
upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms
hereof.
Ex.
A-7
v.
No Fractional Shares or
Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional
shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any
fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to
purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election,
either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in
an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price
or round up to the next whole share.
vi.
Charges, Taxes and
Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without
charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other
incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant
Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the
Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the
Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder;
provided,
however, that in
the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than
the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise
shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly
executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition
thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any
transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all transfer
agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of
Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another
established clearing corporation performing similar functions)
required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant
Shares.
vii.
Closing of Books.
The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any
manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant
to the terms hereof.
viii.
Signature. This
Section 2 and the exercise form attached hereto set forth the
totality of the procedures required of the Holder in order to
exercise this Purchase Warrant. Without limiting the
preceding sentences, no ink-original exercise form shall be
required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of
guarantee or notarization) of any exercise form be required in
order to exercise this Purchase Warrant. No additional legal
opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the
Holder to exercise this Purchase Warrant. The Company shall
honor exercises of this Purchase Warrant and shall deliver Shares
underlying this Purchase Warrant in accordance with the terms,
conditions and time periods set forth herein.
Ex.
A-8
e)
Holder’s Exercise
Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of
this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any
portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the
extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as
set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder
(together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons
acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the
Holder’s Affiliates), would beneficially own in excess of the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For
purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common
Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates shall
include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise
of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being
made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which
would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised
portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of
its Affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised
or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company
(including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents)
subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the
limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any
of its Affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding
sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership
shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not
representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance
with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely
responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance
therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this
Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is
exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder
together with any Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant
is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and
the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the
Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable
(in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with
any Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is
exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or
confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a
determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be
determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of
this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares
of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most
recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the
case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company
or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the
Company’s transfer agent setting forth the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request
of a Holder, the Company shall within two Trading Days confirm
orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common
Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving
effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company,
including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates since the
date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock
was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership
Limitation” shall be 9.99% of the number of shares of
the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the
issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or
decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this
Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in
no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock
outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of
shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the
Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to
apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not
be effective until the 61st day after such
notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this
paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise
than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to
correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be
defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership
Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements
necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation.
The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a
successor holder of this Warrant.
Ex.
A-9
Section 3. Certain
Adjustments.
a)
Stock Dividends and
Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is
outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a
distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any
other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of
Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any
shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this
Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a
larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of
reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of
shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the
Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied
by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares
of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding
immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after
such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate
Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any
adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become
effective immediately after the record date for the determination
of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution
and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in
the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification. For
the purposes of clarification, the Exercise Price of this Warrant
will not be adjusted in the event that the Company or any
Subsidiary thereof, as applicable, sells or grants any option to
purchase, or sell or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise
dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any
option to purchase or other disposition) any Common Stock or Common
Stock Equivalents, at an effective price per share less than the
Exercise Price then in effect.
b)
[RESERVED]
c)
Subsequent Rights
Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to
Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or
sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock,
warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record
holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the
“Purchase
Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire,
upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate
Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder
had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon
complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any
limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on
which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such
Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of
which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be
determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights
(provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to
participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder
exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder
shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such
extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a
result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase
Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until
such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the
Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
Ex.
A-10
d)
Pro Rata
Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is
outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend
(other than cash dividends) or other distribution of its assets (or
rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock,
by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without
limitation, any distribution of shares or other securities,
property or options by way of a dividend, spin off,
reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or
other similar transaction) (a "Distribution"), at any time
after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the
Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the
same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the
Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable
upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any
limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of
which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such
record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares
of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such
Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that the
Holder's right to participate in any such Distribution would result
in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then
the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such
Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any
shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such
extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in
abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as
its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant
has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such
Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in
abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has
exercised this Warrant.
e)
Fundamental
Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is
outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or
more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of
the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company, directly
or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially
all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii)
any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange
offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed
pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell,
tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or
property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the
outstanding Common Stock, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly,
in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification,
reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any
compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is
effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash
or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or
more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase
agreement or other business combination (including, without
limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme
of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby
such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of
Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or
party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making
or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other
business combination) (each a “Fundamental
Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of
this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each
Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise
immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental
Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any
limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the
number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring
corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation,
and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”)
receivable by holders of Common Stock as a result of such
Fundamental Transaction for each share of Common Stock for which
this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental
Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on
the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise,
the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately
adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the
amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share
of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company
shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate
Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value
of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If
holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities,
cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then
the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate
Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant
following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any
successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company
is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to
assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this
Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e)
pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without
unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and
shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in
exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity
evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and
substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding
number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its
parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable
and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any
limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such
Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies
the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but
taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common
Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of
such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital
stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting
the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the
consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is
reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon
the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor
Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and
after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of
this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer
instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and
power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the
Company under this Warrant with the same effect as if such
Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.
Ex.
A-11
f)
Calculations. All
calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent
or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes
of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to
be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of
the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if
any) issued and outstanding.
g)
Notice to
Holder.
i.
Adjustment to Exercise
Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to
any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly mail to
the Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such
adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant
Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring
such adjustment.
ii.
Notice to Allow Exercise
by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or
any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B)
the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on
or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall
authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or
warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock
of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders
of the Company shall be required in connection with any
reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger
to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory
share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other
securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize
the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up
of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company
shall cause to be mailed a notice to the Holder at its last address
as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at
least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective
date hereinafter specified, stating (x) the date on which a record
is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution,
redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken,
the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to
be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or
warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share
exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as
of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record
shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for
securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share
exchange; provided that the failure to provide such notice or any
defect therein shall not affect the validity of the corporate
action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that
any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material,
non-public information regarding the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice
with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The
Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the
period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date
of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be
expressly set forth herein.
Ex.
A-12
Section 4. Transfer of
Warrant.
a)
Transferability.
Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g)(1), neither this Warrant nor any
Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant shall be sold,
transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be the subject
of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction
that would result in the effective economic disposition of the
securities by any person for a period of 180 days immediately
following the date of effectiveness or commencement of sales of the
offering pursuant to which this Warrant is being issued, except the
transfer of any security:
i.
by operation of law or by reason of reorganization of the
Company;
ii.
to any FINRA member firm participating in the offering and the
officers or partners thereof, if all securities so transferred
remain subject to the lock-up restriction in this Section 4(a) for
the remainder of the time period;
iii.
if the aggregate amount of securities of the Company held by the
Holder or related person do not exceed 1% of the securities being
offered;
iv.
that is beneficially owned on a pro-rata basis by all equity owners
of an investment fund, provided that no participating member
manages or otherwise directs investments by the fund, and
participating members in the aggregate do not own more than 10% of
the equity in the fund; or
v.
the exercise or conversion of any security, if all securities
received remain subject to the lock-up restriction in this Section
4(a) for the remainder of the time period.
Subject
to the foregoing restriction, any applicable securities laws and
the conditions set forth in Section 4(d), this Warrant and all
rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration
rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of
this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its
designated agent, together with a written assignment of this
Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by
the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any
transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such
surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute
and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee
or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or
denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall
issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this
Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be
cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the
Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant
to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full,
in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the
Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date the Holder
delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant
full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may
be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares
without having a new Warrant issued.
Ex.
A-13
b)
New Warrants. This
Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon
presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company,
together with a written notice specifying the names and
denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the
Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section
4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or
combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or
Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or
combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on
transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of
this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to
the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant
thereto.
c)
Warrant Register.
The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be
maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in
the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company
may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the
absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any
distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent
actual notice to the contrary.
d)
Representation by the
Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and
warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant and, upon any exercise
hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such
exercise, for its own account and not with a view to or for
distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof
in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state
securities law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted
under the Securities Act.
Section 5. Miscellaneous.
a)
No Rights as Stockholder
Until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to
any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of
the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section
2(d)(i).
b)
Loss, Theft, Destruction
or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon
receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of
the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any
certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss,
theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably
satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not
include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and
cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated,
the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock
certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in
lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
c)
Saturdays, Sundays,
Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking
of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted
herein shall not be a Trading Day, then, such action may be taken
or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Trading
Day.
d)
Authorized
Shares.
Ex.
A-14
The
Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is
outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued
Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the
issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase
rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its
issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its
officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary
Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this
Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be
necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as
provided herein without violation of any applicable law or
regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which
the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all
Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the
purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of
the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for
such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all
taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the
issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer
occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except
and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the
Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation,
amending its certificate of incorporation or through any
reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger,
dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary
action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any
of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith
assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of
all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the
rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will
(i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the
amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to
such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be
necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and
legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the
exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents
from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may
be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations
under this Warrant.
Before
taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number
of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the
Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or
exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from
any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction
thereof.
e)
Jurisdiction. All
questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and
interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance
with the provisions of the underwriting agreement, dated October
___, 2018, by and between the Company and ThinkEquity, a division
of Fordham Financial Management, Inc., as representative of the
underwriters set forth therein (the “Underwriting
Agreement”).
f)
Restrictions. The
Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the
exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does
not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale
imposed by state and federal securities laws.
Ex.
A-15
g)
Nonwaiver and
Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to
exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as
a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s
rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of
this Warrant or the Underwriting Agreement, if the Company
willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this
Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the
Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient
to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to,
reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate
proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due
pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers
or remedies hereunder.
h)
Notices. Any
notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given
or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in
accordance with the notice provisions of the Underwriting
Agreement.
i)
Limitation of
Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any
affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to
purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or
privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the
Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a
stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by
the Company or by creditors of the Company.
j)
Remedies. The
Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights
granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to
specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company
agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for
any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of
this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the
defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law
would be adequate.
k)
Successors and
Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant
and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns
of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder.
The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit
of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be
enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l)
Amendment. This
Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived
with the written consent of the Company and the
Holder.
m)
Severability.
Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be
interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under
applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be
prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity,
without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the
remaining provisions of this Warrant.
n)
Headings. The
headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference
only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this
Warrant.
********************
(Signature Page Follows)
Ex.
A-16
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed
by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above
indicated.
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By:__________________________________________
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
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Ex.
A-17
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
_________________________
(1) The
undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of
the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if
exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise
price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if
any.
(2)
Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
[ ] in
lawful money of the United States; or
[ ] if
permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is
necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection
2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number
of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise
procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3)
Please register and issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the
undersigned or in such other name as is specified
below:
_______________________________
The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account
Number or by physical delivery of a certificate to:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
(4)
Accredited
Investor. If the Warrant is being exercised via cash
exercise, the undersigned is an “accredited investor”
as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name of
Investing Entity:
_______________________________________________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:
_________________________________________
Name of
Authorized Signatory:
___________________________________________________________
Title
of Authorized Signatory:
____________________________________________________________
Date:
________________________________________________________________________________
Ex.
A-18
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To
assign the foregoing warrant, execute
this
form and supply required information.
Do not
use this form to exercise the warrant.)
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, [____] all of or [_______] shares of the foregoing
Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned
to
_______________________________________________
whose address is
_______________________________________________________________.
_______________________________________________________________
Dated:
______________, _______
Holder’s
Signature: _____________________________
Holder’s
Address: _____________________________
_____________________________
NOTE:
The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name
as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or
enlargement or any change whatsoever. Officers of corporations and
those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should
file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing
Warrant.
Ex.
A-19
EXHIBIT B
Form of Lock-Up Agreement
Lock-Up Agreement
[●],
2018
ThinkEquity
A
Division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc.
00
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
As
Representative of the several Underwriters named on Schedule 1 to
the Underwriting Agreement referenced below
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
The
undersigned understands that ThinkEquity, a Division of Fordham
Financial Management, Inc. (the “Representative”), proposes to
enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with
Novume Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”),
providing for the public offering (the “Public Offering”) of shares of
common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the
“Common
Shares”).
To
induce the Representative to continue its efforts in connection
with the Public Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that,
without the prior written consent of the Representative, the
undersigned will not, during the period commencing on the date
hereof and ending [90][180] days after the date of the Underwriting
Agreement relating to the Public Offering (the “Lock-Up Period”), (1) offer,
pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant, lend, or otherwise transfer
or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Common Shares or any
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
Common Shares, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the
undersigned or with respect to which the undersigned has or
hereafter acquires the power of disposition (collectively, the
“Lock-Up
Securities”); (2) enter into any swap or other
arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of
the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Securities,
whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above
is to be settled by delivery of Lock-Up Securities, in cash or
otherwise; (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with
respect to the registration of any Lock-Up Securities; or (4)
publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or
disposition, or to enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other
arrangement relating to any Lock-Up Securities. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, and subject to the conditions below, the undersigned may
transfer Lock-Up Securities without the prior written consent of
the Representative in connection with (a) transactions relating to
Lock-Up Securities acquired in open market transactions after the
completion of the Public Offering; provided that no filing under
Section 13 or Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or other public
announcement shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in
connection with subsequent sales of Lock-Up Securities acquired in
such open market transactions; (b) transfers of Lock-Up Securities
as a bona fide gift, by
will or intestacy or to a family member or trust for the benefit of
the undersigned or a family member (for purposes of this lock-up
agreement, “family member” means any relationship by
blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin);
(c) transfers of Lock-Up Securities to a charity or educational
institution; (d) if the undersigned is a corporation, partnership,
limited liability company or other business entity, (i) any
transfers of Lock-Up Securities to another corporation, partnership
or other business entity that controls, is controlled by or is
under common control with the undersigned or (ii) distributions of
Lock-Up Securities to members, partners, stockholders, subsidiaries
or affiliates (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under
the
Ex.
B-1
Securities
Act of 1933, as amended) of the undersigned; (e) if the undersigned
is a trust, to a trustee or beneficiary of the trust; provided that in the case of
any transfer pursuant to the foregoing clauses (b), (c) (d) or
(e), (i) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for
value, (ii) each transferee shall sign and deliver to the
Representative a lock-up agreement substantially in the form of
this lock-up agreement and (iii) no filing under Section 13 or
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act or other public announcement
shall be required or shall be voluntarily made; (f) the receipt by
the undersigned from the Company of Common Shares upon the vesting
of restricted stock awards or stock units or upon the exercise of
options to purchase the Company’s Common Shares issued under
an equity incentive plan of the Company or an employment
arrangement described in the Pricing Prospectus (as defined in the
Underwriting Agreement) (the “Plan Shares”) or the transfer of
Common Shares or any securities convertible into Common Shares to
the Company upon a vesting event of the Company’s securities
or upon the exercise of options to purchase the Company’s
securities, in each case on a “cashless” or “net
exercise” basis or to cover tax obligations of the
undersigned in connection with such vesting or exercise, but only
to the extent such right expires during the Lock-up Period,
provided that no
filing under Section 13 or Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act or
other public announcement shall be required or shall be voluntarily
made within [90] [180] days after the date of the Underwriting
Agreement, and after such [90]th [180] th day, if the
undersigned is required to file a report under Section 13 or
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act reporting a reduction in
beneficial ownership of Common Shares during the Lock-Up Period,
the undersigned shall include a statement in such schedule or
report to the effect that the purpose of such transfer was to cover
tax withholding obligations of the undersigned in connection with
such vesting or exercise and, provided further, that the Plan Shares
shall be subject to the terms of this lock-up agreement; (g) the
transfer of Lock-Up Securities pursuant to agreements described in
the Pricing Prospectus under which the Company has the option to
repurchase such securities or a right of first refusal with respect
to the transfer of such securities, provided that if the
undersigned is required to file a report under Section 13 or
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act reporting a reduction in
beneficial ownership of Common Shares during the Lock-Up Period,
the undersigned shall include a statement in such schedule or
report describing the purpose of the transaction; (h) the
establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the
Exchange Act for the transfer of Lock-Up Securities, provided that (i) such plan
does not provide for the transfer of Lock-Up Securities during the
Lock-Up Period and (ii) to the extent a public announcement or
filing under the Exchange Act, if any, is required of or
voluntarily made by or on behalf of the undersigned or the Company
regarding the establishment of such plan, such public announcement
or filing shall include a statement to the effect that no transfer
of Lock-Up Securities may be made under such plan during the
Lock-Up Period; (i) the transfer of Lock-Up Securities that occurs
by operation of law, such as pursuant to a qualified domestic order
or in connection with a divorce settlement, provided that the transferee
agrees to sign and deliver a lock-up agreement substantially in the
form of this lock-up agreement for the balance of the Lock-Up
Period, and provided further, that any filing under
Section 13 or Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act that is required to
be made during the Lock-Up Period as a result of such transfer
shall include a statement that such transfer has occurred by
operation of law; and (j) the transfer of Lock-Up Securities
pursuant to a bona fide third party tender offer, merger,
consolidation or other similar transaction made to all holders of
the Common Shares involving a change of control (as defined below)
of the Company after the closing of the Public Offering and
approved by the Company’s board of directors; provided that in the event that
the tender offer, merger, consolidation or other such transaction
is not completed, the Lock-Up Securities owned by the undersigned
shall remain subject to the restrictions contained in this lock-up
agreement. For purposes of clause (j) above, “change of
control” shall mean the consummation of any bona fide third
party tender offer, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other
similar transaction the result of which is that any
“person” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act), or group of persons, becomes the beneficial owner
(as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) of a
majority of total voting power of the voting stock of the Company.
The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop
transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and
registrar against the transfer of the undersigned’s Lock-Up
Securities except in compliance with this lock-up
agreement.
Ex.
B-2
If (i)
during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period, the Company issues
an earnings release or material news or a material event relating
to the Company occurs, or (ii) prior to the expiration of the
Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings
results or becomes aware that material news or a material event
will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of
the Lock-Up Period, the restrictions imposed by this lock-up
agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the
18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or
the occurrence of such material news or material event, as
applicable, unless the Representative waives, in writing, such
extension.
The
undersigned agrees that, prior to engaging in any transaction or
taking any other action that is subject to the terms of this
lock-up agreement during the period from the date hereof to and
including the 34th day following the
expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, the undersigned will give
notice thereof to the Company and will not consummate any such
transaction or take any such action unless it has received written
confirmation from the Company that the Lock-Up Period (as may have
been extended pursuant to the previous paragraph) has
expired.
If the
undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) the
undersigned agrees that the foregoing restrictions shall be equally
applicable to any issuer-directed or “friends and
family” Securities that the undersigned may purchase in the
Public Offering; (ii) the Representative agrees that, at least
three (3) business days before the effective date of any release or
waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer
of Lock-Up Securities, the Representative will notify the Company
of the impending release or waiver; and (iii) the Company has
agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending
release or waiver by press release through a major news service at
least two (2) business days before the effective date of the
release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by the
Representative hereunder to any such officer or director shall only
be effective two (2) business days after the publication date of
such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply
if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a
transfer of Lock-Up Securities not for consideration and (b) the
transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms
described in this lock-up agreement to the extent and for the
duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of such
transfer.
The
undersigned understands that the Company and the Representative are
relying upon this lock-up agreement in proceeding toward
consummation of the Public Offering. The undersigned further
understands that this lock-up agreement is irrevocable and shall be
binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives,
successors and assigns.
The
undersigned understands that, if the Underwriting Agreement is not
executed by October 31, 2018 or if the Underwriting Agreement
(other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall
terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the
Common Shares to be sold thereunder, then this lock-up agreement
shall be void and of no further force or effect.
Ex.
B-3
Whether
or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number of
factors, including market conditions. Any Public Offering will only
be made pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which
are subject to negotiation between the Company and the
Representative.
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Very
truly yours,
____________________________________
(Name -
Please Print)
____________________________________
(Signature)
____________________________________
(Name
of Signatory, in the case of entities - Please Print)
____________________________________
(Title
of Signatory, in the case of entities - Please Print)
Address:
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
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Ex.
B-4
EXHIBIT C
Form of Press Release
[COMPANY]
[Date]
[COMPANY]
(the “Company”) announced today that ThinkEquity, a
division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc., acting as
representative for the underwriters in the Company’s recent
public offering of _______ shares of the Company’s
common stock, is [waiving] [releasing] a lock-up restriction with
respect to _________ shares of the Company’s common
stock held by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or
director] of the Company. The [waiver] [release] will take
effect on _________, 20___, and the shares may be sold on or
after such date.
This press release is not an offer or sale of the securities in the
United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer or sale
is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in
the United States absent registration or an exemption from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
EXHIBIT D
Form of
Opinion of Counsel
The
Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a
corporation and is in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware with the requisite corporate
power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and
operate its respective properties, and to conduct its business, as
described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform
its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement. Each Subsidiary
has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation
and is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
organization with the requisite corporate power and authority to
own or lease, as the case may be, and operate its respective
properties, and to conduct its business, as described in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under the
Underwriting Agreement. The Company and each Subsidiary is duly
qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is
required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property
or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify
or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse
Change.
All
issued and outstanding securities of the Company have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable
and none of such securities were issued in violation of the
preemptive rights of any stockholder of the Company arising by
operation of law or under the Charter, the Bylaws or, to such
counsel’s knowledge, the Material Contracts (as defined
below). The offers and sales of the outstanding securities were at
all relevant times either registered under the Securities Act or
exempt from such registration requirements. The authorized and
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company is as set forth
in the Prospectus.
The
Public Securities and the Representative’s Securities have
been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters
pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and, when issued and paid
for pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, will be
validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable; the holders
thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability
solely by reason of being such holders. The issuance of the Public
Securities is not and will not be subject to the preemptive or
similar rights of any holders of any security of the Company
arising by operation of law or under the Charter, the Bylaws or the
Material Contracts.
The
Underwriting Agreement has been duly and validly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company.
The
Representative’s Warrant Agreement has been duly and validly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes
the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except (a) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally, (b) as enforceability of any
indemnification or contribution provisions may be limited under the
Federal and state securities laws, and (c) that the remedy of
specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable
relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefore may
be brought. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
the Representative’s Warrant Agreement have been duly
authorized and reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company and, when issued in accordance
with the terms of the Representative’s Warrant Agreement,
will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not
be subject to the preemptive or similar rights of any holders of
any security of the Company arising by operation of law or under
the Charter, the Bylaws or the Material Contracts.
Ex.
D-1
The
execution, delivery and performance of the Underwriting Agreement
and the Representative’s Warrant Agreement, and compliance by
the Company with the terms and provisions thereof and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, and the
issuance and sale of the Public Securities and the
Representative’s Securities, do not and will not, whether
with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both,
(a) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of, any of
the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or
result in the creation or modification of any lien, security
interest, charge or encumbrance upon any of the properties or
assets of the Company and any Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of,
any mortgage, deed of trust, note, indenture, loan, contract,
commitment or other agreement or instrument filed or incorporated
by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement
(collectively, the “Material Contracts”),
(b) result in any violation of the provisions of the Charter,
the By-laws or any other governing documents of the Company, or
(c) violate any law, statute or any judgment, order or decree,
rule or regulation applicable to the Company and any Subsidiary of
any Governmental Entity.
The
shares of Common Stock offered pursuant to the Prospectus conform
in all material respects to the description thereof contained in
the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus. No United States or state statute or regulation
required to be described in the Prospectus is not described as
required (except as to the “blue sky” laws of the
various states, as to which such counsel expresses no opinions),
nor are any contracts or documents of a character required to be
described in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package
or the Prospectus or to be filed or incorporated by reference as
exhibits to the Registration Statement not so described or filed as
required.
The
form of certificate used to evidence the Common Stock complies in
all material respects with all applicable Delaware law
requirements, with any applicable requirements of the Charter and
By-laws and with the requirements of the Exchange.
The statements in the Registration
Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the heading “Description of
Capital Stock,” insofar as such statements purport to
summarize legal matters, legal conclusions, the Charter, the
By-laws, or other agreements or documents discussed therein, are
correct in all material respects.
The Registration Statement has been declared
effective by the Commission under the Securities Act and the
Securities Act Regulations. No
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued under the Securities Act or any order
preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus has been issued,
and no proceedings for any such purpose have been instituted or, to
such counsel’s knowledge, are pending by the Commission or
any other Governmental Entity. Any
required filing of the Prospectus, and any required supplement
thereto, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act
Regulations, has been made in the
manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without
reference to Rule 424(b)(8)).
The
Company is not required and, after giving effect to the Offering
and sale of the Public Securities and the application of the
proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement, the
Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will not be
required, to register as an “investment company,” under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
No
filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order,
registration, qualification or decree of, any Governmental Entity
(other than under the Securities Act and the Securities Act
Regulations, which have been obtained, or as may be required under
the securities or blue sky laws of the various states, as to which
we need express no opinion) is necessary or required for the
performance by the Company of its obligations under the
Underwriting Agreement, in connection with the offering, issuance
or sale of the Public Securities and the Representative’s
Securities thereunder or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated thereby, except such as have been already made or
obtained or as may be required under the rules of the Exchange,
state securities laws or the rules of FINRA.
Ex.
D-2
The
Public Securities have been approved for listing on the Exchange
upon official notice of issuance.
To such counsel’s knowledge, there are no
persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have
any securities registered pursuant to the Registrant Statement or
otherwise registered for sale by the Company under the Securities
Act, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the
Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
To such
counsel’s knowledge, there are not (1) any pending legal
proceedings to which the Company is a party or of which the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s property is the subject,
or (2) any proceedings contemplated by any Governmental Authority,
in each case, which are required to be disclosed in the
Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus and are not so disclosed.
To such
counsel’s knowledge, neither the Company, nor any of its
affiliates, nor any person acting on its behalf has, directly or
indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited
any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would
cause the Offering to be integrated with prior offerings by the
Company for purposes of the Securities Act, which would require the
registration of the sales of any such securities under the
Securities Act.
Each of
(1) the Registration Statement, as of the time it became effective,
(2) the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, and
(3) the Prospectus, as of its date (in each case other than the
financial statements and supporting schedules included therein, as
to which no opinion need be rendered), complied as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and
Securities Act Regulations.
The
opinion shall further include the following:
Nothing
has come to such counsel’s attention that caused such counsel
to believe that (1) the Registration Statement, as of the time it
became effective, contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (2) the
Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, contained an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; or (3) the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the
Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as applicable, contained or
contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading (except that, in each case, such counsel need
express no view, and make no statement, with respect to the
financial statements and schedules and notes thereto and other
financial data derived therefrom that are contained in or omitted
from the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or
the Prospectus).
Ex.
D-3