AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among MOBILEPRO CORP., AFN ACQUISITION CORP., AMERICAN FIBER NETWORK, INC. AND THE BETHELL FAMILY TRUST Dated as of June 30, 2005
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by
and among
AFN
ACQUISITION CORP.,
AMERICAN
FIBER NETWORK, INC. AND
THE
BETHELL FAMILY TRUST
Dated
as of June 30, 2005
ARTICLE
I
|
The
Merger
|
1
|
Section
1.1
|
The
Merger
|
1
|
Section
1.2
|
Effect
of the Merger; Closing
|
1
|
Section
1.3
|
Certificate
of Incorporation
|
1
|
Section
1.4
|
Bylaws
|
2
|
Section
1.5
|
Board
of Directors and Officers
|
2
|
Section
1.6
|
Conversion
of Capital Stock
|
2
|
Section
1.7
|
General
Escrow Shares
|
3
|
Section
1.8
|
Surrender
of Shares; Stock Transfer Books
|
5
|
Section
1.9
|
Adjustments
for Capital Changes
|
5
|
Section
1.10
|
Further
Assurances
|
6
|
Section
1.11
|
Securities
Law Issues
|
6
|
ARTICLE
II
|
Representations
and Warranties of Company And Company Stockholder
|
6
|
Section
2.1
|
Organization,
Qualification and Corporation Power
|
6
|
Section
2.2
|
Capitalization;
Subsidiaries
|
7
|
Section
2.3
|
Ownership
of Shares
|
8
|
Section
2.4
|
Authority
Relative to this Agreement
|
8
|
Section
2.5
|
No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
|
8
|
Section
2.6
|
Financial
Statements; Debt
|
9
|
Section
2.7
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
10
|
Section
2.8
|
Tax
Matters.
|
11
|
Section
2.9
|
Title
to Properties
|
12
|
Section
2.10
|
Environmental
Matters
|
12
|
Section
2.11
|
Intellectual
Property
|
13
|
Section
2.12
|
Material
Agreements
|
14
|
Section
2.13
|
Insurance
|
16
|
Section
2.14
|
Litigation
|
17
|
Section
2.15
|
Employees
|
17
|
Section
2.16
|
Employee
Benefits
|
18
|
Section
2.17
|
Permits
|
19
|
Section
2.18
|
Broker’s
Fees
|
19
|
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
|
||
Section
2.19
|
Books
and Records
|
19
|
Section
2.20
|
Banking
Relationships and Investments
|
19
|
Section
2.21
|
Disclosure
|
19
|
ARTICLE
III
|
Representations
and Warranties of Buyer and Buyer Sub
|
20
|
Section
3.1
|
Organization,
Qualification and Corporation Power
|
20
|
Section
3.2
|
Authority
Relative to this Agreement
|
20
|
Section
3.3
|
Capitalization
|
20
|
Section
3.4
|
No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
|
21
|
Section
3.5
|
SEC
Reports
|
22
|
Section
3.6
|
Buyer
Sub
|
22
|
Section
3.7
|
Broker’s
Fees
|
22
|
Section
3.8
|
Restrictions
on Transfer
|
22
|
Section
3.9
|
Disclosure
|
22
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
Further
Covenants and Assurances
|
23
|
Section
4.1
|
Securities
Laws
|
23
|
Section
4.2
|
Public
Announcements
|
23
|
Section
4.3
|
Closing
Balance Sheet; Audited Financial Statements
|
23
|
Section
4.4
|
Adjustments
in Merger Consideration
|
24
|
Section
4.5
|
Tax
Obligations
|
25
|
ARTICLE
V
|
Conditions
of Merger
|
25
|
Section
5.1
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Buyer and Buyer Sub to Effect the Merger
|
25
|
Section
5.2
|
Conditions
to Obligations of the Company and the Company Stockholder to
Effect the
Merger
|
27
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
Survival
and Indemnification
|
28
|
Section
6.1
|
Survival
of Representations
|
28
|
Section
6.2
|
Indemnification
of Buyer, Buyer Sub and the Surviving Corporation
|
28
|
Section
6.3
|
Indemnification
of Company Stockholder and Company
|
29
|
Section
6.4
|
General
Notice and Procedural Requirements for Indemnity Claims
|
30
|
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||
Section
6.5
|
Notice
and Procedural Requirements for Third Party Claims
|
30
|
Section
6.6
|
Notice
and Procedural Requirements for Direct Claims
|
31
|
Section
6.7
|
Maximum
Liability
|
31
|
Section
6.8
|
Basket
|
32
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
General
Provisions
|
32
|
Section
7.1
|
Notices
|
32
|
Section
7.2
|
Expenses
|
33
|
Section
7.3
|
Amendment
|
33
|
Section
7.4
|
Entire
Agreement
|
33
|
Section
7.5
|
No
Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
33
|
Section
7.6
|
Assignment
|
33
|
Section
7.7
|
Severability
|
33
|
Section
7.8
|
Governing
Law
|
33
|
Section
7.9
|
Headings;
Interpretation
|
33
|
Section
7.10
|
Construction
|
33
|
Section
7.11
|
Counterparts
|
34
|
Section
7.12
|
Confidentiality
|
34
|
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER,
dated
as of June 30, 2005 (this “Agreement”),
is
made by and among Mobilepro Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”),
AFN
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary
of Buyer (“Buyer
Sub”),
American Fiber Network, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”)
and
The Bethell Family Trust, under Trust Agreement dated June 1, 1993 (the
“Company
Stockholder”).
WHEREAS,
the
Board of Directors of Buyer, Buyer Sub and the Company have determined that
it
is in the best interests of their respective companies and their stockholders
to
consummate the business combination transaction provided for herein in which
the
Company will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, merge with
and into the Buyer Sub, with the Buyer Sub being the surviving entity (the
“Merger”);
and
WHEREAS,
the
parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in
connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the
Merger;
NOW,
THEREFORE,
in
consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants, warranties and
agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
The
Merger
Section
1.1 The
Merger.
Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware
Law”),
upon
the execution of this Agreement and concurrent with the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
(the
“Certificate
of Merger”)
(in
accordance with the relevant provision of Delaware Law), the Company shall
merge
with and into the Buyer Sub. The separate corporate existence of the Company
will cease upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective
Time”),
and
the Buyer Sub will continue as the surviving corporation (hereinafter sometimes
referred to as the “Surviving
Corporation”)
in the
Merger. The Surviving Corporation will be governed by the laws of the State
of
Delaware.
For
purposes of this Agreement, the date of the filing of the Certificate of Merger
shall be known as the “Closing
Date”
and the
actions taken on such date and at such time, the “Closing.”
Section
1.2 Effect
of the Merger; Closing.
At and
after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in this
Agreement and the applicable provisions of Delaware Law. At the Effective Time
all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
and
Buyer Sub will vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities
and
duties of the Company and Buyer Sub not paid by the Company at or before Closing
will become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section
1.3 Certificate
of Incorporation.
At the
Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Buyer Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, provided however,
that
Article I of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
will
be amended to reflect that the name of the Surviving Corporation will be
“American Fiber Network, Inc.”
Section
1.4 Bylaws.
At the
Effective Time, the bylaws of the Buyer Sub, as in effect immediately prior
to
the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation,
provided however,
that
the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation will be amended to reflect that the
name
of the Surviving Corporation will be “American Fiber Network, Inc.”
Section
1.5 Board
of Directors and Officers.
The
directors and corporate officers of Buyer Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall continue to be the directors and corporate officers of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed (as the case may be) and qualified.
Section
1.6 Conversion
of Capital Stock.
At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of
the Buyer Sub, the Company or the holder of any shares of capital stock of
the
Company or Buyer Sub:
(a) Each
share of the Company Stock (as defined in Section 2.2(a)) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be converted into and become
the
right to receive:
(i) An
amount
in cash determined by dividing $1,500,000 by the number of issued and
outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock, on the date of the Closing
(for an aggregate cash consideration to the Company shareholders of $1,500,000)
(the “Cash
Consideration”).
(ii)
the “Applicable
Number” of
fully
paid and nonassessable shares of
Buyer
Common Stock (the “Stock
Consideration”,
together with the Cash Consideration, the “Merger
Consideration”).
Unless there is an adjustment to the shares to be issued in the Merger pursuant
to Section 1.9 below, the “Applicable
Number”
for the
conversion of the Company Common Stock will be determined by dividing (a) the
Applicable Stock Number by (b) the sum of the total number of issued and
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, plus the total number of shares
of
Company Common Stock, as of the Effective Time.
For
purposes of this Section 1.6, the “Applicable
Stock Number”
shall
be determined as follows: (x) if the Closing Price (as defined below) is greater
than $0.37, that number equal to the product of (A) Ten Million (10,000,000)
and
(B) that number determined by dividing $0.37 by the Closing Price; or (y) if
the
Closing Price is equal to or less than $0.37, Ten Million
(10,000,000).
For
purposes of this Agreement, the “Closing
Price”
shall
mean the average of the closing prices of the Buyer Common Stock on the OTC
Bulletin Board market on the ten trading days ending the day before the
Closing.
2
(b) The
shares of Buyer Common Stock will not have been registered and will be deemed
to
be “restricted securities” under federal securities laws and may not be resold
without registration under or exemption from the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities
Act”).
Each
certificate evidencing shares of Buyer Common Stock will bear the following
legend:
THE
SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE
TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION WITHOUT EXEMPTION UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OR AN OPINION OF LEGAL COUNSEL REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO MOBILEPRO
CORP. THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.
Section
1.7 General
Escrow Shares.
(a) General
Escrow Shares.
At the
Effective Time, and except as provided below, Buyer shall withhold from the
Stock Consideration, the General Escrow Shares (as defined below) which shall
be
allocated among the Company shareholders on a pro-rata basis based upon the
number of shares each such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section
1.6
with respect to its shares of the Company Stock relative to the number of shares
and amount of cash all such holders are entitled to receive pursuant to Section
1.6 with respect to their shares of the Company Stock (“Pro
Rata Share”).
Any
such General Escrow Shares will be delivered by Buyer to Chicago Title Insurance
Company (the “Escrow
Agent”),
as
escrow agent, to be held pursuant to the terms of the escrow agreement (the
“Escrow
Agreement”),
in a
form that is mutually acceptable to Buyer and the Company. The payment of any
General Escrow Shares in satisfaction of any indemnification obligations under
ARTICLE VI and the adjustment provisions in Section 4.4 shall be made on a
pro
rata basis based upon each holders’ Pro Rata Share. Escrow Agent shall hold the
General Escrow Shares for eighteen (18) months following the Effective Time
of
the Merger (the “General
Escrow Period”)
as
security for the Company indemnification obligations for Damages under ARTICLE
VI and the adjustment provisions in Section 4.4.
For
purposes of this Agreement, “General
Escrow Shares”
shall
mean: (i) if the Closing Price is greater than $0.37, that number of shares
of
Buyer Common Stock equal to the product of (x) Four Million (4,000,000) and
(y)
that number determined by dividing $0.37 by the Closing Price; (ii) if the
Closing Price is greater than $0.18 but less than or equal to $0.37, that number
of shares of Buyer Common Stock equal to the difference between (x) Ten Million
(10,000,000) and (y) the product of (A) Six Million (6,000,000) and (B) that
number equal to $0.30 divided by the Closing Price; or (iii) if the Closing
Price is equal to or less than $0.18, Zero shares of Buyer Common
Stock.
(b) Distributions
on General Escrow Shares.
Any
dividends or distributions payable in shares of Buyer Common Stock or other
equity securities or issued upon a stock split made in respect of any General
Escrow Shares shall be considered General Escrow Shares hereunder. Cash
dividends and any other dividends or distributions in kind on the General Escrow
Shares (“General
Escrow Dividends”)
shall
be distributed to the Company shareholders in accordance with their respective
Pro Rata Shares within fifteen (15) business days following the expiration
of
the General Escrow Period.
3
(c) Voting
of General Escrow Shares.
The
Company shareholders on whose behalf General Escrow Shares are held by Escrow
Agent shall be entitled to vote such shares. Buyer need not forward proxy
information, annual or other reports or other information with respect to the
General Escrow Shares to the Company Shareholders to the extent such documents
or materials are otherwise furnished by Buyer with respect to other shares
of
Buyer Common Stock distributed to such holders pursuant to this
Agreement.
(d) Release
of General Escrow Shares.
As soon
as reasonably practicable (but in any event within ten (10) business days)
following the expiration of the General Escrow Period, Escrow Agent shall
release to the Company shareholders, at their respective addresses and in
accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares and General Escrow Dividends,
and all of the remaining General Escrow Shares, if any, in excess of (i) any
General Escrow Shares delivered by Escrow Agent in satisfaction of Claims (as
defined in ARTICLE VI) for Damages (as defined in ARTICLE VI) by Buyer
Indemnified Persons (as defined ARTICLE VI) and (ii) any amount of General
Escrow Shares that is necessary to satisfy all unresolved, unsatisfied or
disputed Claims for Damages specified in any Notice of Claim (as defined in
ARTICLE VI) delivered to the Representative before the expiration of the General
Escrow Period. If any Claims are unresolved, unsatisfied or disputed as of
the
expiration of the General Escrow Period, then Escrow Agent shall retain
possession of that number of General Escrow Shares determined by dividing the
total maximum amount of Damages then being claimed by Buyer Indemnified Persons
in all such unresolved, unsatisfied or disputed Claims by the Effective Current
Price, and as soon as reasonably practicable (but in any event within ten (10)
business days) following resolution of all such Claims, Escrow Agent shall
release to the Company shareholders, at their respective addresses and in
accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares of the General Escrow Shares,
all remaining General Escrow Shares, if any, not required to satisfy such
Claims. Such releases of General Escrow Dividends shall be made by check. If
the
number of General Escrow Shares to be distributed to any Company shareholder
is
not evenly divisible by one, Buyer shall round to the nearest whole number.
For
purposes of this Agreement, the “Effective
Current Price”
shall
mean the average of the closing prices of the Buyer Common Stock on the OTC
Bulletin Board market on the ten trading days ending the day before the date
of
the expiration of the General Escrow Period.
(e) No
Transfer or Encumbrance.
To the
extent permitted by applicable law, no General Escrow Shares, General Escrow
Dividends or any beneficial interest therein may be pledged, encumbered, sold,
assigned or transferred (including any transfer by operation of law), by Buyer
or a Company shareholder or be taken or reached by any legal or equitable
process in satisfaction of any debt or other liability of Buyer or such Company
shareholder or used for any reason, prior to (i) in the case of Buyer, the
retention of General Escrow Shares in satisfaction of a resolved Claim for
Damages or to address any post-closing Merger Adjustment in accordance with
this
Agreement or (ii) in the case of the Company shareholders, the release by Escrow
Agent to the Company shareholders of General Escrow Shares or General Escrow
Dividends, in accordance with this Agreement, except that Company Shareholders
shall be entitled to assign their rights to the General Escrow Shares or General
Escrow Dividends by will, by the laws of intestacy or by other operation of
law.
4
(f) No
Liability of the Escrow Agent.
In
holding and administering the General Escrow Shares and General Escrow
Dividends, the Escrow Agent will incur no liability with respect to any action
taken by it in reliance upon any written notice, direction, instruction,
consent, statement or other document believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed by the Representative (and shall have no responsibility to determine
the authenticity thereof), nor for any other action or inaction, except the
Escrow Agent’s own willful misconduct or gross negligence. In all questions
arising under this Agreement with respect to the General Escrow Shares and
General Escrow Dividends, the Escrow Agent may rely on the advice of counsel,
and the Escrow Agent will not be liable to anyone for anything done, omitted
or
suffered in good faith by the Escrow Agent based on such advice, except for
the
Escrow Agent’s own willful misconduct or gross negligence.
Section
1.8 Surrender
of Shares; Stock Transfer Books.
(a) At
the
Closing, the Company Stockholder will surrender Company Stockholder’s
Certificate(s) to Buyer (“Certificate”).
Until
so surrendered, such Certificate(s) will represent solely the right to receive
the Merger Consideration relating thereto, subject to the withholding of General
Escrow Shares pursuant to Section 1.7.
(b) At
the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company will be closed and
there
will not be any further registration of transfers of any Company Common Stock,
options or warrants thereafter on the records of the Company. If, at or after
the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation
for
transfer, they will be canceled and exchanged for Merger Consideration as
provided in Section 1.6, subject to the withholding of General Escrow Shares
pursuant to Section 1.7.
(c) In
the
event any Certificate that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making
of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be
lost,
stolen or destroyed, Buyer will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof
as determined in accordance with Section 1.6, subject to the withholding of
General Escrow Shares pursuant to Section 1.7, if the Person to whom the Merger
Consideration is paid will, as a condition precedent to the payment thereof,
give the Surviving Corporation a bond in such sum as the Surviving Corporation
may reasonably direct or otherwise indemnify the Surviving Corporation in a
manner reasonably satisfactory to it against any claim that may be made against
the Surviving Corporation with respect to the Certificate claimed to have been
lost, stolen or destroyed.
Section
1.9 Adjustments
for Capital Changes.
If
prior to the Merger, Buyer or Company recapitalizes through a split-up of its
outstanding shares into a greater number, or a combination of its outstanding
shares into a lesser number, reorganizes, reclassifies or otherwise changes
its
outstanding shares into the same or a different number of shares of other
classes (other than through a split-up or combination of shares provided for
in
the previous clause), or declares a dividend on its outstanding shares payable
in shares or securities convertible into shares, the number of shares of Buyer
Common Stock into which the Company shares are to be converted will be adjusted
appropriately so as to maintain the proportionate interests of the holders
of
the Company shares and the holders of Buyer shares.
5
Section
1.10 Further
Assurances.
The
Company agrees that if, at any time before or after the Effective Time, Buyer
considers or is advised that any further deeds, assignments or assurances are
reasonably necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm in Buyer title
to
any property or rights of Company, Buyer and its proper officers and directors
may execute and deliver all such proper deeds, assignments and assurances and
do
all other things necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm title to
such property or rights in Buyer and otherwise to carry out the purpose of
this
Agreement, in the name of Company or otherwise.
Section
1.11 Securities
Law Issues.
Based
in part on the representations of the Company Stockholder made herein, Buyer
Common Stock to be issued in the Merger will be issued pursuant to an exemption
from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities
Act”)
and/or
Rule 506 under Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and applicable
state securities laws.
ARTICLE
II
Representations
and Warranties of Company And Company Stockholder
Except
as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter attached to this Agreement (the
“Company
Disclosure Letter”),
the
Company and the Company Stockholder, jointly and severally, represent and
warrant to the Buyer as follows:
Section
2.1 Organization,
Qualification and Corporation Power.
The
Company (a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized and has
the
requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate or lease its properties
and to carry on its business as is now being conducted and proposed to be
conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good
standing or to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected
to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (as defined
below) on the Company, and (b) is duly qualified and in good standing
to do
business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification necessary,
other
than in such jurisdictions where the failure so to qualify or to be in good
standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has furnished
to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of its Articles of Incorporation
and
Bylaws.
For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Material
Adverse Effect”
when
used in connection with an entity means any change, event, circumstance or
effect whether or not such change, event, circumstance or effect is caused
by or
arises in connection with a breach of a representation, warranty, covenant
or
agreement of such entity in this Agreement that is or is reasonably likely
to be
materially adverse to the business, assets (including intangible assets),
capitalization, financial condition, operations or results of operations,
employees or prospects of such entity taken as a whole with its subsidiaries,
except to the extent that any such change, event, circumstance or effect is
caused by results from (i) changes in general economic conditions,
(ii) changes affecting the industry generally in which such entity operates
(provided that such changes do not affect such entity in a substantially
disproportionate manner) or (iii) changes in the trading prices for
such
entity’s capital stock.
6
Section
2.2 Capitalization;
Subsidiaries.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 3,000 shares of common
stock, $1.00 par value, of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding (the
“Company
Stock”)
to the
individuals listed in Section 2.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Other
than common stock, there are no other classes, series or types of stock for
the
Company. The Company Stockholder holds good and marketable title to such Company
Stock, free and clear of all liens, agreements, voting trusts, proxies and
other
arrangements or restrictions of any kind whatsoever (other than normal
restrictions on transfer under applicable federal and state securities laws).
All issued and outstanding shares of Company Stock have been duly authorized
and
were validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, are not subject to any
right of rescission, are not subject to preemptive rights by statute, the
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Company, or any agreement or document
to
which Company is a party or by which it is bound and have been offered, issued,
sold and delivered by Company in compliance with all registration or
qualification requirements (or applicable exemptions therefrom) of applicable
federal and state securities laws. The Company is not under any obligation
to
register under the Securities Act any of its presently outstanding securities
or
any securities that may be subsequently issued. There is no liability for
dividends accrued but unpaid with respect to the Company’s outstanding
securities.
(b) Except
as
disclosed in Section 2.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no
existing (i) options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights, subscriptions or
other
rights, convertible securities, agreements or commitments of any character
obligating the Company to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock
or
other equity interest in, the Company or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) contractual obligations
of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock
of
the Company or (iii) voting trusts or similar agreements to which the Company
is
a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock of the
Company.
The
Company has delivered to the Buyer, a correct and complete list of each Company
option and Company warrant outstanding as of the date hereof, including the
name
of the holder of such Company option or Company warrant, any plan pursuant
to
which such Company Option was issued, the number of shares covered by such
Company option or Company warrant, the per share exercise price of such Company
option or Company warrant and the vesting commencement date and vesting schedule
applicable to each such Company option, including the number of shares vested
as
of the date of this Agreement. The terms of the options or warrants permit
the
assumption or substitution of options to purchase Company Common Stock provided
in this Agreement, without the consent or approval of the holders of such
securities, the Company Stockholder, or otherwise and without any acceleration
of the exercise schedule or vesting provisions in effect for those options.
No
outstanding options or warrants will be accelerated in connection with the
Merger.
(c) Except
as
disclosed in Section 2.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter the Company does
not have any direct or indirect Subsidiaries or any interest, direct or
indirect, in any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business
entity.
7
For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Subsidiary”
of a
Person means any corporation or other legal entity of which such Person (either
alone or through or together with any other Subsidiary) owns, directly or
indirectly, more than 50% of the stock or other equity interests the holders
of
which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors
or other governing body of such corporation or other legal entity.
Section
2.3 Ownership
of Shares.
(a) The
Company Stockholder is the record and beneficial owner of, and have good and
valid title to, all of the Company Common Stock, which Company Common Stock
(i)
is free and clear of all liens, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges, claims,
options, charges, easements, restrictions, covenants, conditions of record,
encroachments, security interests and claims of every kind and character (each,
a “Lien”)
and
(ii) are free of any other restriction (including any restriction on the right
to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other ownership
interests).
(b) There
are
no outstanding existing (i) options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights,
subscriptions or other rights, convertible securities, agreements or commitments
of any character to which the Company Stockholder is a party obligating the
Company Stockholder to issue, transfer or sell any Company Stock or other equity
interest in the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
such
shares or equity interests or (ii) voting trusts, stockholders’ agreements or
similar agreements to which the Company Stockholder is a party with respect
to
the voting of the Company Stock owned by such Company Stockholder.
Section
2.4 Authority
Relative to this Agreement.
The
Company has the necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and, subject to the filing of the Certificate of Merger as required
by
Delaware Law, to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company and the Company Stockholder and,
subject to the filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by Delaware
Law,
no other corporate proceeding is necessary for the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Buyer and Buyer Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except that (a)
the enforceability hereof may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency
or
other similar laws, now or hereinafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights
generally, and (b) the general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforceability is considered at a proceeding at law or in equity).
Section
2.5 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Company
Stockholder does not, and the consummation by the Company and the Company
Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, (i) conflict
with or violate any law, court order, judgment or decree applicable to the
Company, its Subsidiaries or the Company Stockholder or by which any of their
property is bound, (ii) violate or conflict with the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of the Company
or its Subsidiaries, or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute
a
default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time of both would become
a
default) under, or give to others any rights of termination or cancellation
of,
or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets of the
Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any contract, instrument, Permit or
license to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their property is bound, except in the
case of clauses (i) and (iii) for conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults
which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
8
(b) Except
for the filing of the Certificate of Merger and any applicable requirements,
if
any, under “takeover” or “blue sky” laws of various states, neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries is required to submit any notice, report or other
filing with any federal, state or local or foreign government, political
subdivision thereof, any court, administrative, regulatory or other governmental
agency, commission or authority or any non-governmental United States or foreign
self-regulatory agency, commission or authority or any arbitral tribunal (each,
a “Governmental
Entity”)
in
connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby the failure of which to
submit would, individually or in the aggregate, have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. No waiver, consent, approval or authorization
of
any Governmental Entity or any third party is required to be obtained or made
by
the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with its execution, delivery
or
performance of this Agreement the failure of which to obtain or make,
individually or in the aggregate, would have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
Section
2.6 Financial
Statements; Debt.
(a) Attached
as Section 2.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter are the Company’s audited
balance sheet dated as of December 31, 2004, income statement and statement
of
cash flows for the year then ended and (ii) the Company’s unaudited balance
sheet (the “Company
Balance Sheet”),
statement of cash flows and income statement each dated as of the Closing Date
(the “Closing
Balance Sheet Date”)
(all
such financial statements being collectively referred to herein as the
“Company
Financial Statements”).
The
Company Financial Statements (a) are in accordance with the books and records
of
the Company, (b) fairly present the financial condition of the Company at the
date therein indicated and the results of operation for the period therein
specified and (c) have been prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis (“GAAP”).
(b) The
Company has no material debt, liability or obligation of any nature, whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due,
that is not reflected or reserved against in the Company Financial Statements
in
the ordinary course of its business, consistent with past practice and that
are
not material in amount either individually or collectively.
(c) Working
Capital.
The
Company shall have sufficient Working Capital, which the Company has determined
to be at least $100,000, immediately after the Closing to operate their
respective businesses as currently conducted and currently proposed to be
conducted.
9
For
purposes of this Agreement, “Working
Capital”
shall
mean the difference between (x) the sum of the non-cash current assets of the
Company and (y) the current liabilities of the Company.
Section
2.7 Absence
of Certain Changes.
Since
the Balance Sheet Date, there has not been with respect to the Company or any
Subsidiary:
(a) Except
as
disclosed in Section 2.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, any change
in
the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities, business or operations
thereof which change by itself or in conjunction with all other such changes,
whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, has had or will
have
a material adverse effect thereon;
(b) any
material loss of customers. Set forth on Section 2.7(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter is a true, correct and complete list of all customers lost
in
the preceding twelve (12) months, including all revenue generated from any
customer generating at least 2,000
in
revenue for the Company for the twelve (12) months preceding the date on which
they were no longer customers;
(c) any
contingent liability incurred thereby as guarantor or otherwise with respect
to
the obligations of others;
(d) any
mortgage, encumbrance or lien placed on any of the properties
thereof;
(e) any
material obligation or liability incurred thereby other than obligations and
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(f) Except
as
disclosed in Section 2.7(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, any
purchase or sale or other disposition, or any agreement or other arrangement
for
the purchase, sale or other disposition, of any of the properties or assets
thereof other than in the ordinary course of business;
(g) any
damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, materially
and
adversely affecting the properties, assets or business thereof;
(h) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or the making of
any
other distribution in respect of, the capital stock thereof, any split,
combination or recapitalization of the capital stock thereof or any direct
or
indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition of the capital stock
thereof;
(i) any
labor
dispute or claim of unfair labor practices, any change in the compensation
payable or to become payable to any of its officers, employees or agents, or
any
bonus payment or arrangement made to or with any of such officers, employees
or
agents;
10
(j) Except
as
disclosed in Section 2.7(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, any
change with respect to the management, supervisory or other key personnel
thereof;
(k) any
payment or discharge of a material lien or liability thereof which lien was
not
either shown on the Company Balance Sheet or incurred in the ordinary course
of
business thereafter; or
(l) any
obligation or liability incurred thereby to any of its officers, directors
or
stockholders or any loans or advances made thereby to any of its officers,
directors or stockholders except normal compensation and expense allowances
payable to officers.
Section
2.8 Tax
Matters.
(a) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have timely filed all Tax Returns that each was
required to file, and all such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all
material respects. All Tax liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries
for
all taxable periods or portions thereof ending on or prior to the Effective
Time
have been, or will be prior to the Effective Time, timely paid or are adequately
reserved for in the Company Financial Statements, other than such Tax
liabilities as are being contested in good faith by the Company or its
Subsidiaries. There are no ongoing federal, state, local or foreign audits
or
examination of any Tax Return of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in
respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time, nor has any such waiver
or
extension been required with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. No
claim
has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company and
its
Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation
by
that jurisdiction. There are no Liens on any of the assets of the Company or
its
Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure)
to
pay any Tax.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have withheld or collected and paid or deposited
in
accordance with law all Taxes required to have been withheld or collected and
paid or deposited by the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with amounts
paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder,
or
other third party.
(c) There
is
no dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of the Company or its
Subsidiaries either (i) claimed or raised by any authority in writing or (ii)
as
to which the Company has Knowledge.
(d) The
Company Stockholder shall have paid any taxes resulting from the declaration,
setting aside or payment of any dividend to the Company stockholders, including,
but not limited to any dividends issued in connection with the cancellation
or
repayment of any shareholder loans.
(e) For
purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Knowledge”
or
words of similar import means all information that is actually known, following
reasonable investigation, and in the case of the Company, by the individuals
set
forth on Section 2.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
11
(ii) “Taxes”
means
all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other similar assessments or liabilities,
including income, gross receipts, ad valorem, premium, value-added, excise,
real
property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, withholding, employment,
payroll and franchise taxes imposed by a Governmental Entity, and any interest,
fines, penalties, assessments or additions to tax resulting from, attributable
to or incurred in connection with any tax or any contest or dispute thereof,
and
any amounts of Taxes of a third Person that a Person or any Subsidiary of such
Person is liable to pay by law or otherwise; and
(iii) “Tax
Returns”
means
all reports, returns, declarations, statements or other information supplied
or
required to be supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes including
any schedules, attachments or amendments thereto.
Section
2.9 Title
to Properties.
Except
as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has good and
marketable title to all of its assets as shown on the Company Balance Sheet,
free and clear of all liens, charges, restrictions or encumbrances (other than
for taxes not yet due and payable). All machinery and equipment included in
such
properties is in good condition and repair, normal wear and tear excepted,
and
all leases of real or personal property to which the Company or any its
Subsidiaries is a party are fully effective and afford the Company or its
Subsidiaries peaceful and undisturbed possession of the subject matter of the
lease. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any
zoning, building, safety or environmental ordinance, regulation or requirement
or other law or regulation applicable to the operation of owned or leased
properties (the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on
its
business), or has received any notice of violation with which it has not
complied.
Section
2.10 Environmental
Matters.
(a) During
the period that the Company has leased or owned its properties or owned or
operated any facilities, there have been no disposals, releases or threatened
releases of Hazardous Materials (as defined below) on, from or under such
properties or facilities. The Company has no knowledge of any presence,
disposals, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials on, from
or
under any of such properties or facilities, which may have occurred prior to
the
Company having taken possession of any of such properties or facilities. For
the
purposes of this Agreement, the terms “disposal,”“release,”
and
“threatened
release”
shall
have the definitions assigned thereto by the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.,
as amended (“CERCLA”).
For
the purposes of this Agreement “Hazardous
Materials”
shall
mean any hazardous or toxic substance, material or waste which is or becomes
prior to the Closing regulated under, or defined as a “hazardous substance,”“pollutant,”“contaminant,”“toxic chemical,”“hazardous materials,”“toxic
substance” or “hazardous chemical” under (1) CERCLA; (2) any similar
federal, state or local law; or (3) regulations promulgated under any
of
the above laws or statutes.
(b) None
of
the properties or facilities of the Company is in violation of any federal,
state or local law, ordinance, regulation or order relating to industrial
hygiene or to the environmental conditions on, under or about such properties
or
facilities, including, but not limited to, soil and ground water condition.
During the time that the Company has owned or leased its properties and
facilities, to the Company’s knowledge, no third party, has used, generated,
manufactured or stored on, under or about such properties or facilities or
transported to or from such properties or facilities any Hazardous
Materials.
12
(c) During
the time that the Company has owned or leased its properties and facilities,
there has been no litigation brought or threatened against the Company by,
or
any settlement reached by the Company with, any party or parties alleging the
presence, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials
on,
from or under any of such properties or facilities.
Section
2.11 Intellectual
Property.
(a) The
term
“Intellectual
Property”
means
any (i) patents, (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade names, brand names,
trade
dress, slogans, logos and internet domain names, (iii) inventions, discoveries,
ideas, processes, formulae, designs, models, industrial designs, know-how,
proprietary information, trade secrets, and confidential information (including
customer lists, training materials and related matters, research and marketing
and sales plans), whether or not patented or patentable, (iv) copyrights,
writings and other copyrightable works and works in progress, databases and
software, (v) all other intellectual property rights and foreign equivalent
or
counterpart rights and forms of protection of a similar or analogous nature
or
having similar effect in any jurisdiction throughout the world, (vi) all
registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing, (vii)
all common law trademarks and service marks used by the Company or its
Subsidiaries and (viii) any renewals, extensions, continuations, divisionals,
reexaminations or reissues or equivalent or counterpart of any of the foregoing
in any jurisdiction throughout the world. The term “Company
IP”
means
any Intellectual Property used or held for use by the Company or its
Subsidiaries, in the conduct of their businesses as currently conducted and
currently proposed to be conducted.
(b) Section
2.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete
list (including, the owner, title, registration or application number and
country of registration or application, as applicable) of all of the following
Company IP: (i) registered trademarks, (ii) applications for trademark
registration, (iii) domain names, (iv) patents, (v) applications for
patents, (vi) registered copyrights (vii) applications for copyright
registration and (viii) licenses of all Intellectual Property (other than
off-the-shelf business productivity software that is the subject of a shrink
wrap or click wrap software license agreement (“Desktop
Software”))
to or
from the Company. The Company has delivered or made available to Buyer prior
to
the execution of this Agreement true, complete and correct copies of all
licenses of Company IP both to and from the Company and its Subsidiaries, except
Desktop Software.
(c) The
Company IP set forth on Section 2.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter
constitutes all of the Intellectual Property used by and necessary for the
Company and its Subsidiaries to operate their respective business as currently
conducted and currently proposed to be conducted. The Company or its
Subsidiaries owns all legal and beneficial right, title and interests in the
Company IP, and the Company or its Subsidiaries has the valid, sole and
exclusive right to use, assign, transfer and license all such Company IP for
the
life thereof for any purpose, free from (i) any Liens, and (ii) any
requirement of any past, present or future royalty payments, license fees,
charges or other payments, or conditions or restrictions
whatsoever.
13
(d) All
patent, trademark, service xxxx, copyright, patent and domain name registrations
or applications set forth on Section 2.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter
are in full force and effect and have not been abandoned, dedicated, disclaimed
or allowed to lapse for non-payment of fees or taxes or for any other
reason.
(e) None
of
the Company IP owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries has been declared or
adjudicated invalid, null or void, unpatentable or unregistrable in any judicial
or administrative proceeding. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the
Company IP used (but not owned) by the Company or its Subsidiaries has been
declared or adjudicated invalid, null or void, unpatentable or unregistrable
in
any judicial or administrative proceeding.
(f) Neither
the Company nor its Subsidiaries has received any written notices of, or has
Knowledge of, any infringement or misappropriation by or of, or conflict with,
any third party with respect to the Company IP or Intellectual Property owned
by
any third party. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has infringed,
misappropriated or otherwise violated or conflicted with any Intellectual
Property of any third party. The operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries
does not, as currently conducted and currently proposed to be conducted,
infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate or conflict with the Intellectual
Property of any third party.
(g) The
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not affect the right, title
and
interest of the Company or its Subsidiaries in and to the Company IP, and each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has taken all necessary action to maintain
and protect the Company IP set forth on Section 2.11(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter and, until the Effective Time, will continue to maintain
and
protect such Company IP so as to not materially adversely affect the validity
or
enforceability of such Company IP.
(h) To
the
Knowledge of the Company, no officer, employee or director or the Company or
its
Subsidiaries is obligated under any contract (including any license, covenant
or
commitment of any nature) or other agreement, or subject to any judgment, decree
or order of any court or administrative agency, that would conflict or interfere
with the performance of such person’s duties as an officer, employee or director
of the Company or its Subsidiaries, the use of such person’s best efforts to
promote the interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the Company’s or
its Subsidiary’s business as conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted
by the Company and its Subsidiaries. No prior employer of any current or former
employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries has any right, title or interest
in
the Company IP and to the Knowledge of the Company, no person or entity has
any
right, title or interest in any Company IP. It is not and will not be with
respect to the business as currently proposed to be conducted necessary for
the
Company or its Subsidiaries to use any inventions of any of its employees made
prior to their employment by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
Section
2.12 Material
Agreements.
14
(a) Section
2.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete
list of the following agreements (whether written or oral and including all
amendments thereto) to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party or
a
beneficiary or by which the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective assets are bound (collectively, the “Material
Agreements”):
(i) any
real
estate leases;
(ii) any
other
agreement for the provision of services by the Company or its Subsidiaries
that
have accounted for revenues of more than $25,000 per annum during any month
since the Balance Sheet Date;
(iii) any
agreement creating, evidencing, securing, assuming, guaranteeing or otherwise
relating to any debt for which the Company or its Subsidiaries is liable or
under which it has imposed (or may impose) a Lien on any of the assets, tangible
or intangible, of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(iv) any
capital or operating leases or conditional sales agreements relating to personal
property of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(v) any
supply or manufacturing agreements or arrangements pursuant to which the Company
or its Subsidiaries is entitled or obligated to acquire any assets from a third
party with a fair market value in excess of $25,000;
(vi) any
insurance policies;
(vii) any
employment, consulting, noncompetition, or separation agreements or
arrangements;
(viii) any
agreement with or for the benefit of any Company Stockholder, officer, director
or employee of the Company, or any Affiliate of the Company, or any Person
controlled by such individual or family member thereof;
(ix) any
license to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party;
(x) any
agreement in which the Company or its Subsidiaries has granted rights to
license, sublicense or copy, “most favored nation” pricing provisions or
exclusive marketing or distribution rights relating to any products
or territory or has agreed to purchase a minimum quantity of goods or services
or has agreed to purchase goods or services exclusively from a certain
party;
(xi) any
written arrangement establishing a partnership or joint venture;
(xii) a
list of
all parties to any written arrangement concerning confidentiality,
non-disclosure or noncompetition;
(xiii) any
written arrangement under which the consequences of a default or termination
could have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; and
15
(xiv) any
other
agreement or arrangement pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries
could
be required to make or be entitled to receive aggregate payments in excess
of
$25,000 or entered into outside of the ordinary course of business.
For
purposes of this Agreement, “Affiliate”
means
another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, any
Person.
(b) The
Company has delivered to or made available to Buyer a true, correct and complete
copy of each Material Agreement and a written summary of each oral Material
Agreement. With respect to each Material Agreement:
(i) each
Material Agreement is legal, valid, binding and enforceable and in full force
and effect with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, the written arrangement is legal, valid, binding and is
enforceable and in full force and effect with respect to each other party
thereto (in each case except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights generally, and except that
the availability of equitable remedies, including specific performance, is
subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor
may
be brought);
(ii) each
Material Agreement will continue to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable
and
in full force and effect against the Company, and to the Knowledge of the
Company against each other party thereto, immediately following the Closing
in
accordance with the terms thereof (in each case except as enforceability may
be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights
generally, and except that the availability of equitable remedies, including
specific performance, is subject to the discretion of the court before which
any
proceeding therefor may be brought) as in effect prior to the Closing;
and
(iii) neither
the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in breach or default, and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, no other party thereto is in breach or default, and no event
has
occurred which with notice or lapse of time would constitute a breach or default
or permit termination, modification, or acceleration, under the written
arrangement.
Section
2.13 Insurance.
(a) Section
2.13 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete
list of each insurance policy (including fire, theft, casualty, general
liability, director and officer, workers compensation, business interruption,
environmental, product liability and automobile insurance policies and bond
and
surety arrangements) to which the Company is a party, a named insured, or
otherwise the beneficiary of coverage at any time within the past year. Section
2.13 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete
list of each person or entity required to be listed as an additional insured
under each such policy. Each such policy is in full force and effect and by
its
terms and with the payment of the requisite premiums thereon will continue
to be
in full force and effect following the Closing.
16
(b) The
Company is not in breach or default, and does not anticipate being in breach
or
default after Closing (including with respect to the payment of premiums or
the
giving of notices) under any such policy, and no event has occurred which,
with
notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default or permit
termination, modification or acceleration, under such policy; and the Company
has not received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral
notice, from the insurer disclaiming coverage or reserving rights with respect
to a particular claim or such policy in general. The Company has not incurred
any material loss, damage, expense or liability covered by any such insurance
policy for which it has not properly asserted a claim under such policy.
Section
2.14 Litigation.
Except
as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter,
(a) There
are
no claims, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations of any nature pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any
properties or rights of the Company, before any court, administrative,
governmental or regulatory authority or body. The Company is not subject to
any
order, judgment, injunction or decree.
(b) There
are
no agreements or other documents or instruments settling any material claim,
complaint, action, suit or other proceeding against the Company.
Section
2.15 Employees.
(a) Set
forth
on Section 2.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a true, correct and
complete list of all current employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
including date of employment, current title and compensation (including
commissions, bonus and other compensation), and date and amount of last increase
in compensation. None of the Company’s employees are members of a labor union.
The Company is not a party to any collective bargaining, union or labor
agreements, contracts or other arrangements with any group of employees, labor
union or employee representative and to the Knowledge of the Company, there
is
no organization effort currently being made by or on behalf of any labor union
with respect to employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company has
not experienced, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for,
any
strike, grievances, claims of unfair labor practices, material labor trouble,
work stoppage, slow down or other interference with or impairment of the
business of Company.
(b) To
the
Knowledge of the Company, no employee has any plans to terminate employment
with
the Company within six months of the date hereof.
(c) The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with all currently applicable
laws and regulations respecting wages, hours, occupational safety, or health,
fair employment practices, and discrimination in employment terms and
conditions, and is not engaged in any unfair labor practice. There are no
pending claims against the Company under any workers compensation plan or policy
or for long term disability. There are no proceedings pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, between the Company and its
employees.
17
(d) Section
2.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete
list of Persons whose employment has been terminated by the Company in the
90
days prior to Closing.
Section
2.16 Employee
Benefits.
(a) Neither
the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any predecessor in interest thereof has
maintained, or currently maintains, any Employee Benefit Plan. At no time has
the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate been obligated to
contribute to any “multi-employer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA). Neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any predecessor in interest
thereof has any liabilities or obligations with respect to any Employee Benefit
Plan.
(b) Section
2.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter discloses each: (i) agreement
with
any director, executive officer or other key employee of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, including (A) the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms
of which are altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company
or its Subsidiaries of the nature of any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, (B) providing any term of employment or compensation guarantee
or (C) providing severance benefits or other benefits after the termination
of
employment of such director, executive officer or key employee; (ii) agreement,
plan or arrangement under which any person may receive payments from the Company
or its Subsidiaries that may be subject to the tax imposed by Section 4999
of the Code or included in the determination of such person’s “parachute
payment” under Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code; and (iii) agreement or plan
binding the Company or its Subsidiaries, including any option plan, stock
appreciation right plan, restricted stock plan, stock purchase plan, severance
benefit plan, or any Employee Benefit Plan, any of the benefits of which will
be
increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by
the
occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any
of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Employee
Benefit Plan”
means
any “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended), any “employee welfare
benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), and any other written or
oral plan, agreement or arrangement involving direct or indirect compensation,
including insurance coverage, severance benefits, disability benefits, deferred
compensation, bonuses, options, or other forms of incentive compensation or
post-retirement compensation; and
(ii) “ERISA
Affiliate”
means
any entity which is a member of (i) a controlled group of corporations (as
defined in Section 414(b) of the Code), (ii) a group of trades or businesses
under common control (as defined in Section 414(c) of the Code), or (iii) an
affiliated service group (as defined under Section 414(m) of the Code or the
regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), any of which includes the Company
or its Subsidiaries.
18
Section
2.17 Permits.
Section
2.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete
list of all material permits, licenses, registrations, certificates, orders
or
approvals from any Governmental Entity (including those issued or required
under
applicable export laws or regulations) (“Permits”)
issued
to or held by the Company and its subsidiaries. Such listed Permits are the
only
Permits that are required for the Company and its subsidiaries to conduct their
business as presently conducted. Each such Permit is in full force and effect
and to the Knowledge of the Company, no suspension or cancellation of such
Permit is threatened and there is no basis for believing that such Permit will
not be renewable upon expiration. Each such Permit will continue in full force
and effect following the Closing.
Section
2.18 Broker’s
Fees.
Except
as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any
of
its subsidiaries has any liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions
to any broker, investment banking firm, finder or agent with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
2.19 Books
and Records.
(a) The
books, records and accounts of the Company (a) are in all material respects
true, complete and correct, (b) have been maintained in accordance with
good business practices on a basis consistent with prior years, (c) are
stated in reasonable detail and accurately and fairly reflect the transactions
and dispositions of the assets of the Company, and (d) accurately and
fairly reflect the basis for the Financial Statements.
(b) The
Company has devised and maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (a) transactions are
executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization;
(b) transactions are recorded as necessary (i) to permit preparation
of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles or any other criteria applicable to such statements, and (ii) to
maintain accountability for assets, and (c) the amount recorded for
assets
on the books and records of the Company is compared with the existing assets
at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
Section
2.20 Banking
Relationships and Investments.
Section
2.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth sets forth a true, correct
and
complete list of all banks and financial institutions in which the Company
has
an account, deposit, safe-deposit box or borrowing relationship, factoring
arrangement or other loan facility or relationship, including the names of
all
persons authorized to draw on those accounts or deposits, or to borrow under
loan facilities, or to obtain access to such boxes. Section 2.20 of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all
certificates of deposit, debt or equity securities and other investments owned,
beneficially or of record, by the Company (the “Investments”).
The
Company has good and legal title to all Investments.
Section
2.21 Disclosure.
No
representation or warranty by the Company contained in this Agreement, including
any statement contained in the Company Disclosure Letter or any document
delivered in connection herewith, contains any untrue statement of a material
fact or omits to state any material fact necessary, in light of the
circumstances under which it was made, in order to make the statements herein
not misleading.
19
ARTICLE
III
Representations
and Warranties of Buyer and Buyer Sub
Except
as
set forth in the Buyer Disclosure Letter attached to this Agreement (the
“Buyer
Disclosure Letter”),
Buyer
and Buyer Sub, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company
and
the Company Stockholder as follows:
Section
3.1 Organization,
Qualification and Corporation Power.
Each of
Buyer and Buyer Sub as of the Effective Time (a) is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is organized and has the requisite corporate power
and
authority and any necessary governmental authority to own, operate or lease
the
properties that it purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted and proposed to be conducted, and
(b) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business, and is
in
good standing, in each other jurisdiction where the character of its properties
owned, operated or leased or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification necessary, except in the case of clause (b) for failures
which, when taken together with all other such failures, would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on Buyer. Buyer Sub is a wholly owned Subsidiary of
Buyer.
Section
3.2 Authority
Relative to this Agreement.
As of
the Effective Time each of Buyer and Buyer Sub has the necessary corporate
power
and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the filing of the
Certificate of Merger, to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution
and
delivery of this Agreement by Buyer and Buyer Sub and the consummation by them
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of Buyer and Buyer Sub and, subject
to
the filing of the Certificate of Merger, no other corporate proceeding is
necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer and Buyer
Sub, the performance by them of their respective obligations hereunder and
the
consummation by them of the transactions contemplated hereby. As of the
Effective Time this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer
and
Buyer Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company and the Company Stockholder, constitutes a legal,
valid
and binding obligation of each of Buyer and Buyer Sub, enforceable against
each
in accordance with its terms, except that (a) the enforceability hereof may
be
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, now or
hereinafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally, and (b) the
general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered
at a proceeding at law or in equity).
Section
3.3 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Buyer consists of 600,000,000 shares of common
stock, $0.001 par value (the “Buyer
Common Stock”),
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value (the “Buyer
Preferred Stock”)
and
35,425 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value (the
“Series
A Preferred Stock”).
As of
March 16, 2005, (i) 350,918,011 shares of Buyer Common Stock were issued and
outstanding and 35,425 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding and (ii) 6,000,000 shares of Buyer Common Stock were reserved
for issuance under the Buyer’s 2001 Equity Performance Plan (the “Plan”),
which
shares issuable under the Plan are pending approval from the Buyer stockholders.
All of the issued and outstanding shares of Buyer Common Stock and Series A
Preferred Stock (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued; (ii) are
fully
paid and nonassessable; (iii) are free and clear of all Liens; and (iv) are
free
of any other restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell
or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other ownership interests). The
certificates representing the Buyer Common Stock are in proper form for the
enforcement of the rights and limitations of rights pertaining to such Shares
which are set forth in Buyer’s certificate of incorporation, as amended, and
bylaws. There are no declared or accrued but unpaid dividends with respect
to
any Buyer Common Stock. All shares of Buyer Common Stock were issued in
compliance with applicable law.
20
(b) Except
as
disclosed on Section 3.3(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Letter, there are no
existing (i) options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights, subscriptions or
other
rights, convertible securities, agreements or commitments of any character
obligating Buyer or any of its subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any
shares of capital stock or other equity interest in, Buyer or any of its
subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares
or
equity interests, (ii) contractual obligations of Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock of
Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) voting trusts or similar agreements
to
which Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting
of
the capital stock of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) The
authorized capital stock of Buyer Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock,
$0.001 par value (the “Buyer
Sub Common Stock”),
of
which 1,000 shares were issued and outstanding. Buyer owns all of the issued
and
outstanding shares of Buyer Common Stock. Buyer owns all of the issued and
outstanding shares of Buyer Sub Common Stock. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of Buyer Sub Common Stock (i) have been duly authorized and validly
issued; (ii) are fully paid and nonassessable; (iii) are free and clear of
all
Liens; and (iv) are free of any other restriction (including any restriction
on
the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other
ownership interests). All shares of Buyer Sub Common Stock were issued in
compliance with applicable law.
Section
3.4 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Buyer and Buyer Sub do
not,
and the consummation by each of them of the transactions contemplated hereby
will not, (i) conflict with or violate any law, court order, judgment
or
decree applicable to Buyer or Buyer Sub or by which any of their respective
property is bound, (ii) violate or conflict with the articles of
incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of any of
Buyer
or Buyer Sub, or (iii) result in any breach of, or constitute a default
(or
an event which with notice or lapse of time of both would become a default)
under, or give to others any rights of termination or cancellation of, or result
in the creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets of Buyer or any
of
its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any contract, instrument, Permit or license to
which Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Buyer or any
of
its Subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, except in the case
of
clauses (i) and (iii) for conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect on Buyer.
21
(b) Except
for the filing of the Certificate of Merger, and applicable requirements, if
any, under “takeover” or “blue sky” laws of various states, none of Buyer or
Buyer Sub is required to submit any notice, report or other filing with any
Governmental Entity in connection with the execution, delivery or performance
of
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
the
failure of which to submit would, individually or in the aggregate, have or
result in a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer. No waiver, consent, approval
or
authorization of any Governmental Entity or any third party is required to
be
obtained or made by Buyer or Buyer Sub in connection with its execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement the failure of which to obtain or
make, individually or in the aggregate, would have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect on Buyer.
Section
3.5 SEC
Reports.
Buyer
has filed all forms, reports, schedules, registration statements, proxy
statements and other documents (including any document required to be filed
as
an exhibit thereto) required to be filed by Buyer with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
since
December 31, 2003. All such required forms, reports, schedules, registration
statements, proxy statements and other documents (including those that Buyer
may
file subsequent to the date hereof) are referred to herein as the “SEC
Reports.”
As of
their respective dates, the SEC Reports (including any financial statements
or
schedules included or incorporated by reference therein) (i) were prepared
in
all material respects in accordance with the requirements of the Securities
Act
or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange
Act”),
as
the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable
to such SEC Reports and (ii) did not at the time they were filed (or if amended
or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the
date
of such filing) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. As of the date hereof, there has not been any Material Adverse
Effect with respect to Buyer that would require disclosure under the Securities
Act.
Section
3.6 Buyer
Sub.
Buyer
Sub is not and has never been a party to any material agreement and has not
conducted any activities other than in connection with the organization of
Buyer
Sub, the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby. Buyer Sub has not incurred or assumed any
expenses or liabilities prior to the Closing.
Section
3.7 Broker’s
Fees.
Neither
Buyer nor Buyer Sub has any liability or obligation to pay any fees or
commissions to any broker, investment banking firm, finder or agent with respect
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
3.8 Restrictions
on Transfer.
Buyer
and Buyer Sub have no Knowledge of any restrictions on the transfer of Buyer
Common Stock issuable under this Agreement, other than as required by law or
as
set forth in the Merger Documents.
Section
3.9 Disclosure.
No
representation or warranty by Buyer or Buyer Sub contained in this Agreement,
including any statement contained in the Buyer Disclosure Letter or any document
delivered in connection herewith, contains any untrue statement of a material
fact or omits to state any material fact necessary, in light of the
circumstances under which it was made, in order to make the statements herein
not misleading.
22
ARTICLE
IV
Further
Covenants and Assurances
Section
4.1 Securities
Laws.
(a) Buyer,
Buyer Sub and the Company will take such steps as may be necessary to comply
with the securities and blue sky laws of all jurisdictions which are applicable
to the issuance of the Buyer Common Stock in connection with the Merger. The
Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Buyer as may be
necessary to comply with such securities and blue sky laws.
(b) So
long
as Buyer or any successor entity has securities registered under Securities
Act
or the Exchange Act, Buyer or such successor entity will file all reports
required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, all
to
the extent required pursuant to Rule 144 to enable stockholders, who may receive
Buyer Common Stock under this Agreement, to sell Buyer Common Stock pursuant
to
Rule 144 adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities
Act (as such rule may be amended from time to time) or any similar rule or
regulation hereafter adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Section
4.2 Public
Announcements.
Buyer
and the Company will consult with each other before holding any press
conferences, analyst calls or other meetings or discussions and before issuing
any press release or other public announcements with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger. The parties will provide
each other the opportunity to review and comment upon any press release or
other
public announcement or statement with respect to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including the Merger, and will not issue any such press
release or other public announcement or statement prior to such consultation,
except as may be required by applicable law, court process or by obligations
pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange. The
parties agree that the initial press release or releases to be issued with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be mutually
agreed upon prior to the issuance thereof. In addition, the Company will, and
will cause its Subsidiaries to consult with Buyer regarding communications
with
customers, stockholders and employees relating to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
Section
4.3 Closing
Balance Sheet; Audited Financial Statements.
(a) Within
thirty (30) days of the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Buyer revised
Company Financial Statements reflecting post-Closing adjustments, along with
a
certificate executed by the Company Stockholder that the revised Company
Financial Statements (a) are in accordance with the books and records of the
Company, (b) fairly present the financial condition of the Company at the date
therein indicated and the results of operation for the period therein specified
and (c) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
23
(b) At
the
Buyer’s discretion, and at the sole cost and expense of the Surviving
Corporation, promptly after the Effective Time, a qualified certified public
accountant shall be provided with access to the Books and Records and financial
information of the Company and shall prepare an audited balance sheet dated
as
of the Closing Date of the Company (“Audited
Balance Sheets”).
The
Audited Balance Sheets shall (a) be prepared in accordance with the books and
records of the Company, (b) fairly present the financial condition of the
Company at the date therein indicated and the results of operation for the
period therein specified and (c) have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP.
Section
4.4 Adjustments
in Merger Consideration.
The
Merger Consideration due and payable to the Company Stockholder in accordance
with Section 1.6 will be adjusted as follows:
(a) Reductions
in Merger Consideration Prior to the Closing.
If the
Closing Balance Sheet of the Company (the “Closing
Balance Sheet”)
reveals less than an aggregate of $100,000 in Working Capital, the Cash
Consideration shall be reduced by one dollar for every dollar of Working Capital
less than $100,000 reflected in the Closing Balance Sheet.
(b) Reductions
in Merger Consideration After Closing.
If the
Audited Balance Sheet of the Company reveals less than an aggregate of
$100,000
of Working Capital not reported on the Closing Balance Sheet, the Stock
Consideration (or Company Stockholder may elect to pay in cash at his sole
discretion) shall be reduced by one dollar for every dollar Working Capital
less
than $100,000 reflected in the Closing Balance Sheet.
(c) Further
Reductions in Merger Consideration After Closing.
The
General
Escrow Stock shall be
forfeited if
any
contract that accounts for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue on a trailing
twelve month basis as of the Closing Date is not
renewed or is terminated
for any reason (at the election of the 10% Customer) at any time during the
eighteen (18) months immediately following the Closing.
Notwithtstanding
anything
to the contrary herein,
the
Escrow
Stock shall not
be
forfeited
(i) if
the 10% Customer contract is terminated by the 10% Customer due to an action
or
inaction of the Buyer or (ii) if a 10% Customer continues to generate at least
85% of the 10% Customer Revenue during each Trailing Twelve Month
Period.
For
purposes of this Agreement, a “10%
Customer”
shall
mean any customer that accounted for at least 10% of the Company’s revenue
during the twelve months immediately preceding the Closing.
For
purposes of this Agreement, “10%
Customer Revenue”
shall
mean the revenue generated by the 10% Customer during the twelve months
immediately preceding the Closing.
For
purposes of this Agreement, a “Trailing
Twelve Month Period”
shall
mean any consecutive twelve month period between the date that is twelve (12)
months immediately preceding the Closing and the date that is eighteen (18)
months immediately following the Closing.
24
All
calculations of 10% Customer Revenue in this Section 4.4(c) shall be adjusted
to
exclude any decrease in 10% Customer Revenue that directly results from any
state public utility commission order, Federal Communications Commission rule
or
regulation, state or federal legislation that is passed and enacted after the
Closing Date.
Section
4.5 Tax
Obligations.
The
Stockholder shall pay any corporate tax due from the declaration, setting aside
or payment of any dividend to the Stockholders in connection with the
cancellation or repayment of any shareholder loans or any taxes associated
with
the recognition of any income by the Company as a direct result of the closing
of this Merger and the closing of the Company’s taxable year.
ARTICLE
V
Conditions
of Merger
Section
5.1 Conditions
to Obligations of Buyer and Buyer Sub to Effect the
Merger.
The
obligations of Buyer and Buyer Sub to effect the Merger will be subject to
the
satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions prior to the Effective
Time:
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
Those
representations and warranties of the Company and Company Stockholder set forth
in this Agreement will be true and correct as of the Closing Date (except to
the
extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to a specific date
in which case such representations and warranties will be true and correct
as of
such date). Buyer shall receive a certificate to such effect executed by the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
(b) Agreements
and Covenants.
The
Company and Company Stockholder shall have performed in all material respects
all obligations and complied in all material respects with all agreements and
covenants of the Company and the Company Stockholder required to be performed
or
complied with by it under this Agreement. The Buyer shall receive a certificate
to such effect executed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
(c) Certificate
of Secretary.
Buyer
will have received from the corporate secretary of the Company a certificate
(i) certifying the Company Articles of Incorporation, (ii) certifying
the bylaws of the Company, (iii) certifying the resolutions of the board
of
directors of the Company, (vi) certifying the resolutions of the
stockholders of the Company and (v) attesting to the incumbency of the
officers of the Company.
(d) Required
Consents.
Any
consent, authorization, order or approval of (or filing or registration with)
any third party identified by Buyer on Schedule 5.1(d)(1) will have been
obtained or made, except in the case of the state public utility commissions
or
secretaries of state, as applicable, listed on Schedule 5.1(d)(2) for which
notices shall have been provided or consents filed, as applicable prior to
the
Closing.
(e) Certificates.
The
Company shall have delivered to the Buyer (i) tax and corporate good standing
certificates issued by the appropriate governmental authority, as of the most
recent practicable date, which date shall be within one hundred twenty (120)
days of the Closing, as to the good standing of the Company in the State of
Delaware and in each jurisdiction in which it is qualified to do business,
except in those states where the annual tax filing is less than $1,000, (ii)
certificates as to the Company’s compliance with USF and Federal excise taxes
and (iii) stock certificates evidencing ownership of Company shares. Nothing
in
this
Section
5.1(e) shall relieve the Company disclosing any exceptions to the representation
made in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.
25
(f) Broker’s
Fees.
The
Company shall have paid any outstanding fee or commission to any broker,
investment banking firm, finder or agent, including, but not limited to Legacy
Advisors, that was incurred or may have been incurred by the Company in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or obtain a
release from any such broker, investment banking firm, finder or agent claiming
such a fee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if
the
Company shall not have complied with this closing condition to the Buyer’s
satisfaction, the Buyer may withhold up to $200,000 from the Cash Consideration
until such time as the Company shall have paid all outstanding fees or
commission described herein or obtained release from any investment banking
firm, finder or agent claiming such a fee.
(g) Legal
Opinion.
Buyer
will have received an opinion, dated the Closing Date, of counsel to the
Company, in substantially the form of Exhibit
A
attached
hereto.
(h) Closing
Balance Sheet and Income Statement.
Buyer
will have received from the Company, a projected closing balance sheet and
income statement, dated as of the Closing Date, attached hereto as Exhibit
B.
(i) Consulting
Agreements.
The
Surviving Corporation and DNK
ENTERPRISES II, INC. will
have
executed Consulting Agreements in substantially the form
of
Exhibit
C
attached
hereto dated on or before the Closing Date (to become effective on the Closing
Date).
(j) Employment
Agreement.
The
Surviving Corporation and Xxxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxx
will have executed an Employment Agreement in substantially the form of
Exhibit
D
attached
hereto dated on or before the Closing Date (to become effective on the Closing
Date.
(k) Registration
Rights Agreement.
The
Buyer and the Company Stockholders shall have executed and delivered the
Registration Rights Agreement in the form attached to this Agreement as
Exhibit
E
(the
“Registration
Rights Agreement”).
(l) Completion
of Audit.
The
Buyer shall have had, at its sole cost and expense, a qualified certified public
accountant conduct a preliminary audit of the balance sheet, income statement
and statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2004. The Company
shall have provided the Buyer’s auditor with access to the Books and Records and
financial information of the Company.
(m) Banking
Information.
Buyer
will have received from the Company within five (5) days of Closing, a list
of
signature cards and account statements for all banks and financial institutions
listed in Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter, including, but not
limited to Brotherhood Bank and Trust and Bank of America.
(n) Escrow.
Buyer
shall have received an Escrow Agreement executed by Buyer, the Escrow Agent
and
the Representative, providing for the escrow of the General Escrow Shares on
the
terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement in a form that is mutually
acceptable to Buyer and the Company.
26
(o) Existing
Services Agreement.
The
Company and AFN Services, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“AFN
Services”)
shall
have terminated
that certain Services Agreement, dated October 10, 2004, by and between the
Company and
AFN
Services (the “Existing
Services Agreement”).
(p) New
Services Agreement.
The
Buyer and AFN Services shall have entered into an agreement pursuant to which
the Buyer assumes the management services due the Company under the Existing
Services Agreement and pursuant to which AFN Services will pay the Buyer for
providing such services.
Section
5.2 Conditions
to Obligations of the Company and the Company Stockholder to Effect the
Merger.
The
obligations of the Company and the Company Stockholder to effect the Merger
will
be further subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions
prior to the Effective Time:
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
Those
representations and warranties of Buyer and Buyer Sub set forth in this
Agreement will be true and correct as of the Closing Date (except to the extent
such representations and warranties expressly relate to a specific date in
which
case such representations will be true and correct as of such date). The Company
shall receive a certificate to such effect executed by the Buyer’s Chief
Executive Officer.
(b) Agreements
and Covenants.
Buyer
and Buyer Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations
and
complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants of Buyer
and
Buyer Sub required to be performed or complied with by them under this
Agreement. The Company shall receive a certificate to such effect executed
by
the Buyer’s Chief Executive Officer.
(c) Certificate
of Secretary.
The
Company will have received from the corporate secretary of each of Buyer and
Buyer Sub a certificate (i) certifying Buyer’s Certificate of
Incorporation, Buyer’s Certificate of Incorporation and Buyer Sub’s Articles of
Incorporation, (ii) certifying the bylaws of Buyer and Buyer Sub,
(iii) certifying the resolutions of the board of directors of Buyer
and
Buyer Sub and (iv) certifying the resolutions of the stockholder of
Buyer
Sub.
(d) Consulting
Agreements.
The
Surviving Corporation and DNK ENTERPRISES II, INC. will have executed Consulting
Agreements in substantially the form
of
Exhibit
C
attached
hereto dated on or before the Closing Date (to become effective on the Closing
Date).
(e) Employment
Agreement.
The
Surviving Corporation and Xxxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxx
will have executed an Employment Agreement in substantially the form of
Exhibit
D
attached
hereto dated on or before the Closing Date (to become effective on the Closing
Date.
27
(f) Registration
Rights Agreement.
The
Buyer and the Company Stockholders shall have executed and delivered the
Registration Rights Agreement in the form attached to this Agreement as
Exhibit
E.
(g) Completion
of Audit.
The
Buyer shall have completed the audit described in Section 5.1(l)
above.
(h) Escrow.
The
Company shall have received an Escrow Agreement executed by Buyer, the Escrow
Agent and the Representative, providing for the escrow of the General Escrow
Shares on the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement in a form that is
mutually acceptable to Buyer and the Company.
(i) Existing
Services Agreement.
The
Company
and AFN Services shall have terminated Existing Services Agreement.
(j) New
Services Agreement.
The
Buyer and AFN Services shall have entered into an agreement pursuant to which
the Buyer assumes the management services due the Company under the Existing
Services Agreement and pursuant to which AFN Services will pay the Buyer for
providing such services.
ARTICLE
VI
Survival
and Indemnification
Section
6.1 Survival
of Representations.
All
representations, warranties and covenants of the parties contained in this
Agreement will remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of
any
investigation made by or on behalf of the other parties to this Agreement,
until
the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or two
(2)
years after the Closing Date, except as related to Tax matters which shall
survive for three (3) years from the date that a relevant tax return is due
(the
“Survival
Period”),
whereupon such representations, warranties and covenants will expire (except
for
covenants that by their terms
survive
for a longer period). The parties’ post-closing remedies for a breach are not
limited by the pre-closing discovery of a breach.
Section
6.2 Indemnification
of Buyer, Buyer Sub and the Surviving Corporation.
Subject
to that certain side letter dated as of June 30, 2005 by Mobilepro to
Xxxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxx
(the
“Side
Letter”)
and
the limitations set forth in this Article VI, the Company and Company
Stockholder agree to jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless Buyer,
Buyer Sub and the Surviving Corporation and its officers, directors, agents
and
employees, and each person, if any, who controls or may control Buyer, Buyer
Sub
or the Surviving Corporation within the meaning of the Securities Act from
and
against any and all claims, demands, actions, causes of actions, losses, costs,
damages, liabilities and expenses including, without limitation, reasonable
legal fees (hereinafter referred to as “Damages”):
(a) Arising
out of any misrepresentation or breach of or default in connection with any
of
the representations, warranties and covenants given or made by the Company
in
this Agreement or any certificate, document or instrument delivered by or on
behalf of the Company pursuant hereto;
28
(b) Resulting
from any failure of the Company Stockholder to have paid any taxes resulting
from the declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend to the
Stockholders, including, but not limited to any dividends issued in connection
with the cancellation or repayment of any shareholder loans;
(c) Resulting
from the failure of the state public utility commissions or secretaries of
state, as applicable, listed on Schedule 5.1(d)(2), to grant consents to the
transfer of licenses associated resulting from the Merger;
(d) Resulting
from any failure of the Company Stockholder to have good, valid and marketable
title to the issued and outstanding Company Stock held by them, free and clear
of all liens, claims, pledges, options, adverse claims, assessments or charges
of any nature whatsoever, or to have full right, capacity and authority to
vote
such Company Stock in favor of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement; or
(e) Resulting
from any federal, state or local taxes that may be due in connection with
payments by the Surviving Corporation to the consultants under the provisions
of
the Consulting Agreements.
The
foregoing are collectively referred to as the “Buyer
Indemnity Claims.”
Section
6.3 Indemnification
of Company Stockholder and Company.
Subject
to the Side Letter and the limitations set forth in this Article VI, the Buyer
and Buyer Sub agree to jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless the
Company Stockholder and their respective heirs, successors and assigns, and
Company and its officers, directors, agents and employees, from and against
any
and all Damages:
(a) Arising
out of any misrepresentation or breach of or default in connection with any
of
the representations, warranties and covenants given or made by the Buyer or
Buyer Sub in this Agreement or any certificate, document or instrument delivered
by or on behalf of the Buyer or Buyer Sub pursuant hereto;
(b) Resulting
from any failure of Buyer to have good, valid and marketable title to the full
paid nonassessable share of Buyer Common Stock constituting all or any part
of
the Merger Consideration, free and clear of all liens, claims, pledges, options,
adverse claims, assessments or charges of any nature whatsoever, or to have
full
right, capacity and authority to cause all of the shares representing such
Buyer
Common Stock to be issued to the Company Stockholder in connection with the
conversion of each share of the Company Stock as contemplated by the Merger
Agreement; or
(c) of
the
Company to the extent that the federal and state combined tax liability exceeds
$200,000, provided,
however,
that
such sum does not include any federal and state tax attributable to the assets
distributed by the Company to the Company Stockholder as a result of repayment
of his loan through a distribution or dividend by the Company, which tax remains
the personal obligation of the Company Stockholder.
29
The
foregoing are collectively referred to as the “Company
Stockholder and Company Indemnity Claims.” The
Company Stockholder and Company Indemnity Claims together with the Buyer
Indemnity Claims are collectively referred to as the “Indemnity
Claims.”
Section
6.4 General
Notice and Procedural Requirements for Indemnity Claims.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the party or person having the indemnity
obligation under this Article VI (the “Indemnifying
Party”),
shall
be obligated to indemnify and hold harmless the party or person entitled to
indemnity under this Article VI (the “Indemnified
Party”),
only
with respect to any Indemnity Claims of which the Indemnified Party notifies
with specificity the Indemnifying Party in accordance with Section 7.1 of this
Agreement and, if applicable, within the following time period: (i) with regard
to any representation or warranty under this Agreement, prior to the end of
the
Survival Period of such representation or warranty; or (ii) with regard to
any
covenant under this Agreement which by its terms expires, prior to the end
of
the survival period relating to such covenant.
Section
6.5 Notice
and Procedural Requirements for Third Party Claims.
If a
complaint, claim or legal action is brought by a third party (a “Third
Party Claim”)
as to
which an Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification, the Indemnified
Party
shall give written notice of such Third Party Claim to the Indemnifying Party
in
accordance with Section 7.1 of this Agreement promptly after the Indemnified
Party receives notice thereof, which notice shall include a copy of any letter,
complaint or similar writing received by the Indemnified Party; provided
however, that any failure to provide or delay in providing such information
shall not constitute a bar or defense to indemnification except to the extent
the Indemnifying Party has been prejudiced thereby.
The
Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense of such Third
Party Claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party.
After
notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of the Indemnifying
Party’s election so to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim, the
Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for any legal
or
other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection
with
the defense of such Third Party Claim except as hereinafter provided. If the
Indemnifying Party elects to assume such defense and select counsel, the
Indemnified Party may participate in such defense through its own separate
counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by the
Indemnified Party unless: (i) otherwise specifically agreed by the Indemnifying
Party, or (ii) counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party determines that
because of a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the
Indemnified Party such counsel for the Indemnifying Party cannot adequately
represent both parties in conducting the defense of such action. In the event
the Indemnified Party maintains separate counsel because counsel selected by
the
Indemnifying Party has determined that such counsel cannot adequately represent
both parties because of a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party
and the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right
to direct the defense of such Third Party Claim on behalf of the Indemnified
Party.
The
failure of the Indemnifying Party to notify an Indemnified Party of its election
to defend such Third Party Claim within thirty (30) days after notice thereof
was given to the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed a waiver by the Indemnifying
Party of its rights to defend such Third Party Claim.
30
If
the
Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of a Third Party Claim, the obligations
of the Indemnifying Party shall include taking all steps necessary in the
defense of such Third Party Claim and holding the Indemnified Party harmless
from and against any and all Damages caused or arising out of any settlement
approved by the Indemnified Party or any judgment in connection with the claim
or litigation.
If
the
Indemnifying Party does not assume the defense of such Third Party Claim in
accordance with this Section, the Indemnified Party may defend against such
claim or litigation in such manner as it deems appropriate; provided, however,
that the Indemnified Party may not settle such Third Party Claim without the
prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party; provided that the Indemnifying
Party may not withhold such consent unless it has provided security of a type
and in an amount reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party for the payment
of its indemnification obligations with respect to such Third Party Claim.
The
Indemnifying Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnified Party for the amount
of Damages caused or arising out of any judgment rendered with respect to such
Third Party Claim, and for all costs and expenses incurred by the Indemnified
Party in the defense of such claim.
The
Indemnifying Party may settle any Third Party Claim in its sole discretion
without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, provided that such
settlement involves only the payment of cash by the Indemnifying Party to the
claimant and does not impose any other obligation on the Indemnifying Party
or
any liability or obligation on the Indemnified Party.
Section
6.6 Notice
and Procedural Requirements for Direct Claims.
Any
claim for indemnification by an Indemnified Party on account of Damages which
do
not result from a Third Party Claim (a “Direct
Claim”)
shall
be asserted by giving the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt notice thereof
in
accordance with Section 7.1 of this Agreement; provided, however, that any
failure to provide, or delay in providing, such notification shall not
constitute a bar or defense to indemnification except to the extent the
Indemnifying Party has been prejudiced thereby. After receiving notice of a
Direct Claim, the Indemnifying Party will have a period of thirty (30) days
within which to respond in writing to such Direct Claim. If the Indemnifying
Party rejects such claim or does not respond within such thirty (30) day period
(in which case the Indemnifying Party will be deemed to have rejected such
claim), the Indemnified Party will be free to pursue such remedies as may be
available to the Indemnified Party on the terms and subject to the provisions
of
this Article VI.
Section
6.7 Maximum
Liability.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event will an
Indemnifying Party’s indemnity obligations under this Article VI exceed the
aggregate amount of $1,500,000, which indemnity obligations shall be taken
exclusively from the General Escrow Shares only in the case of indemnification
provided by the Company Stockholder.
For
purposes of calculating the indemnity obligations, the value of the Buyer Common
Stock shall be the average of the closing prices of the Buyer Common Stock
on
the OTC Bulletin Board market on the ten trading days ending the day before
the
date of payment of any indemnity obligations.
31
Section
6.8 Basket.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event shall an
Indemnifying Party have any liability for an indemnity obligation under this
Article VI unless and until the Damages relating to the party’s Indemnity Claims
exceed $50,000 in the aggregate; provided,
however,
that
the provisions of this Section
6.8 shall not be construed to apply to the adjustments in Section 4.4 and the
Side Letter. From
and
after the time the aggregate Damages for an Indemnified Party’s Indemnity Claims
exceed $50,000, the limitation set forth in this Section 6.8 shall be of no
further force and effect and the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the
entire amount of the Damages, subject to the liability limitations of Section
6.7.
ARTICLE
VII
General
Provisions
Section
7.1 Notices.
All
notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto will be in
writing and will be deemed to have been duly given or made (a) as of
the
date delivered, if delivered personally or by overnight courier, (b) on
the
third Business Day after deposit in the U.S. mail, if mailed by registered
or
certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), or (c) when
successfully transmitted by facsimile (with a confirming copy of such
communication to be sent as provided in clauses (a) or (b) above), and, in
each
case to the parties at the following addresses or facsimile number (or at such
other address for a party as will be specified by like notice, except that
notices of changes of address will be effective upon receipt):
(a) If
to
Buyer or Buyer Sub:
0000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx., Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention: Xxx
X.
Xxxxxx, President and CEO
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
With
a
copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx LLP
0000
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxx., X.X., Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx,
X.X. 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
(b) If
to the
Company or the Company Stockholder:
American
Fiber Network, Inc.
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx. 40, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
32
For
purposes of this Agreement, a “Business Day” shall mean any day that is not a
Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banking organizations in Washington,
D.C. are authorized or required by law to close.
Section
7.2 Expenses.
All
fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby will be paid by the party incurring such fees,
costs and expenses.
Section
7.3 Amendment.
This
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the
parties hereto.
Section
7.4 Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement and the schedules and exhibits attached hereto, constitute the entire
agreement and supersede any and all other prior agreements and undertakings,
both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the
subject matter hereof.
Section
7.5 No
Third-Party Beneficiaries.
Except
for the parties hereto, this Agreement is not intended to confer upon any other
Person any rights or remedies hereunder.
Section
7.6 Assignment.
This
Agreement will not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise, except that
Buyer and Buyer Sub may assign all or any of their rights hereunder to any
Affiliate of Buyer; provided,
however,
that no
such assignment will relieve the assigning party of its obligations hereunder.
This Agreement will be binding upon, and will be enforceable by and inure to
the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and
assigns.
Section
7.7 Severability.
If any
term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable
of
being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and
provisions of this Agreement will nevertheless remain in full force and effect
so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any party. Upon such
determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable
of being enforced, the parties hereto will negotiate in good faith to modify
this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely
as
possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated
hereby are fulfilled to the maximum extent possible.
Section
7.8 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of
the
State of Delaware applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed
entirely within that State.
Section
7.9 Headings;
Interpretation.
The
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and will
not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever
the words “include,”“includes”
or
“including”
are
used in this Agreement, they will be understood to be followed by the words
“without
limitation.”
Section
7.10 Construction.
In the
event of an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this
Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no
presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any party
by
virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.
33
Section
7.11 Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed will be
deemed to be an original but all of which will constitute one and the same
agreement.
Section
7.12 Confidentiality.
The
Company and Buyer each recognize that they have received and will receive
confidential information concerning the other during the course of the Merger
negotiations and preparations. Accordingly, the Company and Buyer each agrees
(a) to use its respective best efforts to prevent the unauthorized
disclosure of any confidential information concerning the other that was or
is
disclosed during the course of such negotiations and preparations, and is
clearly designated in writing as confidential at the time of disclosure, and
(b) to not make use of or permit to be used any such confidential
information other than for the purpose of effectuating the Merger and related
transactions. The obligations of this section will not apply to information
that
(i) is or becomes part of the public domain, (ii) is disclosed
by the
disclosing party to third parties without restrictions on disclosure,
(iii) is received by the receiving party from a third party without
breach
of a nondisclosure obligation to the other party or (iv) is required
to be
disclosed by law.
*
*
*
34
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
Buyer,
Buyer Sub, the Company and the Company Stockholder have executed this Agreement
as of the date first written above.
By:
Name: Xxx
X.
Xxxxxx
Title: President
and CEO
AFN
ACQUISITION CORP.
By:
Name: Xxx
X.
Xxxxxx
Title: President
and CEO
AMERICAN
FIBER NETWORK, INC.
By:
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
Title: Chief
Executive Officer
STOCKHOLDER
THE
BETHELL FAMILY TRUST
under
Trust Agreement dated June 1, 1993
By:
________________________________
Name:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title:
Trustee
XXXXXXX
X. XXXXXXX, individually
[Signature
Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
35
EXHIBIT
A
LEGAL
OPINION
A-1
EXHIBIT
B
CLOSING
BALANCE SHEET AND INCOME STATEMENT
X-0
XXXXXXX
X
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXX
X-0
XXXXXXX
X
EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENT
D-1
EXHIBIT
E
REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT