INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of the 4th day of May, 2018 by and between ABERDEEN FUNDS (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, and ABERDEEN ASSET MANAGEMENT INC. (the “Adviser”), a Delaware corporation registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Adviser to furnish certain investment advisory services, as described herein, with respect to certain of the series of the Trust, all as now are or may be hereafter listed on Exhibit A to this Agreement (each, a “Fund”); and
WHEREAS, the Adviser represents that it is willing and possesses legal authority to render such services subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trust and the Adviser do mutually agree and promise as follows:
1. Appointment as Adviser. The Trust hereby appoints the Adviser to act as investment adviser to each Fund subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Adviser hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the services hereinafter described for the compensation provided for in this Agreement.
2. Duties of Adviser.
(a) Investment Management Services.
(i) Subject to the supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (and except as otherwise permitted under the terms of any exemptive relief obtained by the Adviser from the SEC, or by rule or regulation), the Adviser will provide, or arrange for the provision of, a continuous investment program and overall investment strategies for each Fund, including investment research and management with respect to all securities and investments and cash equivalents in each Fund. The Adviser will determine, or arrange for others to determine, from time to time what securities and other investments will be purchased, retained or sold by each Fund and will implement, or arrange for others to implement, such determinations through the placement, in the name of a Fund, of orders for the execution of portfolio transactions with or through such brokers or dealers as may be so selected. The Adviser will provide, or arrange for the provision of, the services under this Agreement in accordance with the stated investment policies and restrictions of each Fund as set forth in that Fund’s current prospectus and statement of additional information as currently in effect and as supplemented or amended from time to time (collectively referred to hereinafter as the “Prospectus”) and subject to the directions of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. With respect to foreign securities, at its own expense, the Adviser may obtain statistical and other factual information and advice regarding economic factors and
trends from its foreign affiliates, and may obtain investment services from the investment advisory personnel of its affiliates located throughout the world to the extent permitted under interpretations of the federal securities laws.
(ii) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the 1940 Act and any exemptions thereto, the Adviser is authorized to appoint one or more qualified subadvisers (each a “Subadviser”) to provide each Fund with certain services required by this Agreement. Each Subadviser shall have such investment discretion and shall make all determinations with respect to the investment of a Fund’s assets as shall be assigned to that Subadviser by the Adviser and the purchase and sale of portfolio securities with respect to those assets and shall take such steps as may be necessary to implement its decisions. The Adviser shall not be responsible or liable for the investment merits of any decision by a Subadviser to purchase, hold, or sell a security for a Fund.
(iii) Subject to the supervision and direction of the Trustees, the Adviser shall (i) have overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of a Fund’s assets; (ii) determine the allocation of assets among the Subadvisers, if any; and (iii) have full investment discretion to make all determinations with respect to the investment of Fund assets not otherwise assigned to a Subadviser.
(iv) The Adviser shall research and evaluate each Subadviser, if any, including (i) performing initial due diligence on prospective Subadvisers and monitoring each Subadviser’s ongoing performance; (ii) communicating performance expectations and evaluations to the Subadvisers; and (iii) recommending to the Trust’s Board of Trustees whether a Subadviser’s contract should be renewed, modified or terminated. The Adviser shall also recommend changes or additions to the Subadvisers and shall compensate the Subadvisers.
(v) The Adviser shall provide to the Trust’s Board of Trustees such periodic reports concerning a Fund’s business and investments as the Board of Trustees shall reasonably request.
(b) Compliance with Applicable Laws and Governing Documents. In the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Adviser shall act in conformity with the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as from time to time amended and/or restated, and By-Laws, as from time to time amended and/or restated, and the Prospectus and with the instructions and directions received from the Trustees of the Trust and will conform to and comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (including the requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company) and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations.
The Adviser acknowledges and agrees that subject to the supervision and directions of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, it shall be responsible for compliance with all disclosure requirements under all applicable federal and state laws and regulations relating to the Trust or a Fund, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that the Adviser shall not have liability in connection with information furnished by a Subadviser, an independent Trustee, independent Trustees’ counsel or any other unaffiliated third party to a Fund or to the Adviser.
(c) Consistent Standards. It is recognized that the Adviser will perform various investment management and administrative services for entities other than the Trust and the Funds; in connection with providing such services, the Adviser agrees to exercise the same skill and care in performing its services under this Agreement as the Adviser exercises in performing similar services with respect to the other fiduciary accounts for which the Adviser has investment responsibilities.
(d) Brokerage. The Adviser is authorized, subject to the supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, (1) to establish and maintain accounts on behalf of each Fund with, and to place orders for the purchase and sale of assets not allocated to a Subadviser, with or through, such persons, brokers or dealers (“brokers”) as the Adviser may select, and (2) to negotiate commissions to be paid on such transactions. In the selection of such brokers and the placing of such orders, the Adviser shall seek to obtain for a Fund the most favorable price and execution available, except to the extent the Adviser may be permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions for brokerage and research services, as provided below. In using its reasonable efforts to obtain for a Fund the most favorable price and execution available, the Adviser, bearing in mind the Fund’s best interests at all times, shall consider all factors it deems relevant, including price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of the commission, if any, the timing of the transaction, market prices and trends, the reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker involved, and the quality of service rendered by the broker in other transactions. Subject to such policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused a Fund to pay a broker that provides brokerage and research services (within the meaning of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) to the Adviser an amount of commission for effecting a Fund’s investment transaction that is in excess of the amount of commission that another broker would have charged for effecting that transaction, if, but only if, the Adviser determines in good faith that such commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Adviser with respect to the accounts as to which it exercises investment discretion.
It is recognized that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Adviser in connection with the Adviser’s services to other clients. On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of a Fund as well as other clients of the Adviser, the Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of securities so sold or purchased, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Adviser in the manner the Adviser considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to each Fund and to such other clients.
(e) Securities Transactions. The Adviser will not purchase securities or other instruments from or sell securities or other instruments to a Fund; provided, however, the Adviser may purchase securities or other instruments from or sell securities or other instruments to a Fund if such transaction is permissible under applicable laws and regulations, including,
without limitation, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or any exemption therefrom.
The Adviser agrees to observe and comply with Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and the Trust’s Code of Ethics, as the same may be amended from time to time.
(f) Books and Records. In accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Funds and the Trust (the “Fund’s Books and Records”), including, without limitation, a daily ledger of such assets and liabilities relating thereto and brokerage and other records of all securities transactions. The Adviser acknowledges that the Fund’s Books and Records are property of the Trust. In addition, the Fund’s Books and Records shall be available to the Trust at any time upon request and shall be available for electronic transmission without delay to the Trust during any day that the Funds are open for business.
(g) Voting of Proxies. The Trust grants the Adviser the discretionary authority to exercise voting rights with respect to the securities and other investments in the Funds and authorizes the Adviser to delegate further such discretionary authority to a Subadviser or a designee. The Adviser, including without limitation its designee, shall have the power to vote, either in person or by proxy, all securities in which the Funds may be invested from time to time, and shall not be required to seek or take instructions from the Fund or the Trust or take any action with respect thereto. If the Adviser and Subadviser, if any, have invested a Fund’s assets in the same security, the Adviser and such other entity will each have the power to vote its pro rata share of the Fund’s security.
The Adviser will establish, or will require a Subadviser to whom the Adviser delegates proxy voting to establish, a written procedure for proxy voting in compliance with current applicable rules and regulations, including but not limited to Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act. The Adviser will adopt procedures and establish a process, or will require a Subadviser to whom the Adviser delegates proxy voting to adopt procedures and establish a process, for the timely distribution of the Adviser’s and Subadviser’s voting record with respect to a Fund’s securities and other information within the possession or control of the Adviser or Subadviser necessary for a Fund to complete information required by any required filings under Federal securities laws, including but not limited to Form N-1A under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Form N-PX under the 1940 Act, Form N-Q under the 1940 Act, and Form N-CSR under the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, as amended, respectively.
3. Expenses. During the term of this Agreement, the Adviser will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities under this Agreement other than the cost of securities, commodities and other investments (including brokerage commissions and other transaction charges, if any) purchased for a Fund. The Adviser shall, at its sole expense, employ or associate itself with such persons as it believes to be fitted to assist it in the execution of its duties under this Agreement. The Adviser shall be responsible for the compensation for the officers of the Trust and the Trustees of the Trust who are “interested persons” (as defined in the 0000 Xxx) of the Adviser.
It is understood that the Trust will pay all of its own expenses, including, without limitation, (1) all charges and expenses of any custodian or depository appointed by the Trust for the safekeeping of its cash, securities and other assets; (2) all charges and expenses paid to any administrator appointed by the Trust to provide administrative or compliance services; (3) the charges and expenses of any transfer agents and registrars appointed by the Trust; (4) the charges and expenses of independent certified public accountants and of general ledger accounting and internal reporting services for the Trust; (5) the charges and expenses of dividend and capital gain distributions; (6) the compensation and expenses of Trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” of the Adviser; (7) brokerage commissions and issue and transfer taxes chargeable to the Trust in connection with securities transactions to which the Trust is a party; (8) all taxes and fees payable by the Trust to Federal, State or other governmental agencies; (9) the cost of stock certificates representing shares of the Trust; (10) all expenses of shareholders’ and Trustees’ meetings and of preparing, printing and distributing Prospectuses, reports and notices to shareholders and regulatory authorities; (11) charges and expenses of legal counsel for the Trust in connection with legal matters relating to the Trust, including without limitation, legal services rendered in connection with the Trust’s existence, financial structure and relations with its shareholders, and legal counsel to the independent Trustees; (12) insurance and bonding premiums; (13) association membership dues; (14) bookkeeping and the costs of calculating the net asset value of shares of the Trust’s Funds; (15) expenses relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of the Trust’s shares; (16) operational and organizational expenses of a Fund; (17) payment of portfolio pricing to a pricing agent, if any; (18) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (19) certain expenses as set forth in the relevant subadvisory agreements.
4. Compensation. For the services provided and the expenses assumed with respect to a Fund pursuant to this Agreement, the Adviser will be entitled to the fee listed for each Fund on Exhibit A. Such fees will be computed daily and payable monthly at an annual rate based on a Fund’s average daily net assets.
The method of determining net assets of a Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method of determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption price of the Shares as described in each Fund’s Prospectus. If this Agreement shall be effective for only a portion of a month, the aforesaid fee shall be prorated for the portion of such month during which this Agreement is in effect.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Adviser may from time to time agree not to impose all or a portion of its fee otherwise payable hereunder (in advance of the time such fee or portion thereof would otherwise accrue). Any such fee reduction may be discontinued or modified by the Adviser at any time.
5. Representations and Warranties of Adviser. The Adviser represents and warrants to the Trust as follows:
(a) The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act;
(b) The Adviser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with the power to own and possess its assets and carry on its business as it is now being conducted;
(c) The execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement are within the Adviser’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of its shareholders and/or directors, and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Adviser for the execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement do not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation; (ii) the Adviser’s governing instruments; or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Adviser; and
(d) The Form ADV of the Adviser provided to the Trust is a true and complete copy of the form, including that part or parts of the Form ADV filed with the SEC, that part or parts maintained in the records of the Adviser, and/or that part or parts provided or offered to clients, in each case as required under the Advisers Act and rules thereunder, and the information contained in such Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
6. Survival of Representations and Warranties; Duty to Update Information. All representations and warranties made by the Adviser pursuant to Section 5 shall survive for the duration of this Agreement and the parties hereto shall promptly notify each other in writing upon becoming aware that any of the foregoing representations and warranties are no longer true.
7. Liability and Indemnification.
(a) Liability. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser or a reckless disregard of its duties hereunder, the Adviser shall not be subject to any liability to a Fund or the Trust, for any act or omission in the case of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of Fund assets; provided, however, that nothing herein shall relieve the Adviser from any of its obligations under applicable law, including, without limitation, the federal and state securities laws.
(b) Indemnification. The Adviser shall indemnify the Trust and its officers and trustees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, which may be sustained as a result of the Adviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law, including, without limitation, the federal and state securities laws.
8. Duration and Termination.
(a) Duration. Unless sooner terminated, this Agreement shall continue until June 30, 2019 with respect to any Fund covered by this Agreement initially and for any Fund
subsequently added to this Agreement, an initial period of no more than two years, and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods with respect to each of the Funds; provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in the manner required by the 0000 Xxx.
(b) Termination. Notwithstanding whatever may be provided herein to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty by vote of a majority of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, or, with respect to a Fund, by “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 0000 Xxx) of that Fund, or by the Adviser, in each case, upon not less than sixty (60) days’ written notice to the other party.
This Agreement shall not be assigned (as such term is defined in the 0000 Xxx) and shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
9. Services Not Exclusive. The services furnished by the Adviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Adviser shall be free to furnish similar services to others so long as its services under this Agreement are not impaired thereby. It is understood that the action taken by the Adviser under this Agreement may differ from the advice given or the timing or nature of action taken with respect to other clients of the Adviser, and that a transaction in a specific security may not be accomplished for all clients of the Adviser at the same time or at the same price.
10. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent of the parties, provided that the terms of each such amendment shall be in writing and approved in the manner required by the 1940 Act.
11. Confidentiality. Subject to the duties of the Adviser and the Trust to comply with applicable law, including any demand of any regulatory or taxing authority having jurisdiction, the parties hereto shall treat as confidential all information pertaining to a Fund and the Trust and the actions of the Adviser and the Funds in respect thereof.
12. Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed to be in accordance with substantive laws of the State of Delaware without reference to choice of law principles thereof and in accordance with the 1940 Act. In the case of any conflict, the 1940 Act shall control. Any legal suit, action or proceeding related to, arising out of or concerning this Agreement shall be brought only in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, or if such action may not be brought in that court, then such action shall be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Chosen Courts”). Each party consents to jurisdiction in the Chosen Courts; (b) waives any objection to venue in each Chosen Court and (c) waives any objection that either Chosen Court is an inconvenient forum.
13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
14. Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement, “interested person,” “affiliated person,” “assignment” shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the SEC.
15. Captions. The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof.
16. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision or applicable law, the remainder of the Agreement shall not be affected adversely and shall remain in full force and effect.
17. Aberdeen Funds and its Trustees. The terms “Aberdeen Funds” and the “Trustees of Aberdeen Funds” refer respectively to the Trust created and the Trustees, as trustees but not individually or personally, acting from time to time under the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 12, 2007, as may be amended and/or restated from time to time, and to which reference is hereby made.
18. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement does not, and is not intended to, create any third-party beneficiary or otherwise confer any rights, privileges, claims or remedies upon any person other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
19. Force Majeure. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Adviser shall not be liable for any losses caused directly or indirectly, whether in whole or in part, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, government restrictions, exchange or market rulings, suspensions of trading, acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, riots, terrorism, war or such event of similar nature, labor difficulties, non-performance by a third party not hired or otherwise selected by it to provide services in connection with this Agreement, natural disaster, casualty, elements of nature, fires, earthquakes, floods, or other catastrophes, acts of God, mechanical breakdowns, or malfunctions, failure or disruption of utilities, communications, computer or information technology (including, without limitation, hardware or software), internet, firewalls, encryptions systems, security devices, or power supply; provided that the Adviser shall maintain disaster recovery, business continuity and cybersecurity procedures in effect consistent with those of similar registered investment advisers to mutual funds.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first written above.
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By: |
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx |
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Name: Xxxxx Xxxxx |
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Title: Vice President |
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By: |
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx |
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Name: Xxxxx Xxxxx |
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Title: Vice President |
EXHIBIT A*
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
ABERDEEN ASSET MANAGEMENT INC. AND ABERDEEN FUNDS
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Fund |
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Investment Advisory Fee |
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Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund |
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1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Fund on the first $250 million in assets and 0.95% of the average daily net assets of the Fund in excess of $250 million |
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Aberdeen Income Builder Fund |
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1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Fund on the first $250 million in assets and 0.95% of the average daily net assets of the Fund in excess of $250 million |
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Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund |
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1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Fund on the first $250 million of assets, 0.95% of the average daily net assets of the Fund on the next $500 million in assets, 0.90% of the average daily net assets of the Fund on the next $250 million in assets, and 0.80% of the average daily net assets of the Fund in excess of $1 billion |
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Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund |
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1.00% of the average daily net assets |
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Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund |
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1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Fund on the first $250 million of assets, 0.95% of the average daily net assets of the Fund on the next $500 million in assets, 0.90% of the average daily net assets of the Fund on the next $250 million in assets, and 0.80% of the average daily net assets of the Fund in excess of $1 billion |
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Aberdeen High Yield Managed Duration Municipal Fund |
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0.65% of the average daily net assets of the Fund on the first $250 million in assets and 0.60% of the average daily net assets of the Fund in excess of $250 million |
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Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund |
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0.50% of the average daily net assets of the Fund on the first $2.5 billion in assets and 0.45% of the average daily net assets of the Fund in excess of $2.5 billion |
