EXHIBIT 1.1
[ ] Shares
XXXXXX COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
Common Stock
FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
XXXXXX BROTHERS INC. November __, 1999
XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX,
a division of Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Incorporated
XXXXXX XXXXXX PARTNERS LLC
As Representatives of the several
Underwriters named in Schedule 1,
c/x Xxxxxx Brothers Inc.
Three World Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Dear Sirs:
Xxxxxx Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
proposes to sell [ ] shares (the "Firm Stock") of the Company's Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Common Stock").
It is understood that, subject to the conditions hereinafter stated, [ ]
shares of the Firm Stock (the "Firm Stock") will be sold to the several
Underwriters named in Schedule 1 hereto (the "Underwriters") in connection with
the offering and sale of such Firm Stock. Xxxxxx Brothers Inc., Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, a division of Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Incorporated, and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Partners
LLC shall act as representatives (the "Representatives") of the several
Underwriters.
In addition, the Company proposes to grant to the Underwriters an option
to purchase up to an additional [ ] shares of the Common Stock on the
terms and for the purposes set forth in Section 3 (the "Option Stock"). The Firm
Stock and the Option Stock, if purchased, are hereinafter collectively called
the "Stock". This is to confirm the agreement concerning the purchase of the
Stock from the Company by the Underwriters.
It is understood and agreed that as of the Closing Date (as defined below),
the Company will issue and sell the Stock pursuant to this Agreement. The
Company is successor to Xxxxxx Communications, LLC, a California limited
liability company (the "Predecessor"), as a result of the assumption by the
Company of the operations, assets, liabilities and commitments of the
Predecessor that became effective on ___________ __, 1999.
It is further understood that [ ] shares of the Firm Stock (the
"Directed Stock") will initially be reserved by the several Underwriters for
offer and sale, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "Directed Stock Program"), to employees and
persons having business relationships with the Company and its subsidiaries
(collectively,
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"Participants") who have heretofore delivered to the Representatives offers or
indications of interest to purchase shares of Directed Stock in form
satisfactory to the Representatives, and that any allocation of such Directed
Stock among such persons will be made in accordance with timely directions
received by the Representatives from the Company; provided, that under no
circumstances will the Representatives or any Underwriter be liable to the
Company or to any such person for any action taken or omitted in good faith in
connection with such offering to any Participant. It is further understood that
any shares of Directed Stock which are not purchased by Participants will be
offered by the Underwriters to the public upon the terms and conditions set
forth in the Prospectus.
Section 1. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company. The
Company represents, warrants and agrees that:
(a) A registration statement on Form S-1 with respect to the Stock
has (i) been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the rules and
regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") thereunder, (ii) been filed with the Commission
under the Securities Act and (iii) become effective under the Securities Act.
Copies of such registration statement and each of the amendments thereto have
been delivered by the Company to you. As used in this Agreement, "Effective
Time" means the date and the time as of which such registration statement, or
the most recent post-effective amendment thereto, if any, was declared effective
by the Commission; "Effective Date" means the date of the Effective Time;
"Preliminary Prospectus" means each prospectus included in such registration
statement, or amendments thereof, before it became effective under the
Securities Act and any prospectus filed with the Commission by the Company with
the consent of the Representatives pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the Rules and
Regulations; "Registration Statement" means such registration statement, as
amended at the Effective Time, including all information contained in the final
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and
Regulations and deemed to be a part of the registration statement as of the
Effective Time pursuant to Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations; and
"Prospectus" means the prospectus in the form first used to confirm sales of
Stock. If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement to
register additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act (the "Rule 462 Registration Statement"), then any reference
herein to the term "Registration Statement" shall be deemed to include such Rule
462 Registration Statement. The Commission has not issued any order preventing
or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus.
(b) The Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus and any
further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus will, when they become effective or are filed with the Commission, as
the case may be, conform in all respects to the requirements of the Securities
Act and the Rules and Regulations and do not and will not, as of the applicable
effective date (as to the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto) and
as of the applicable filing date (as to the Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto) contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty
is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written
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information furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf
of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein.
(c) The Company and each of its subsidiaries (as defined in Section
15) have been duly incorporated and are validly existing as corporations in good
standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of incorporation, are
duly qualified to do business and are in good standing as foreign corporations
in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or
the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, and have
all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and
to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged; and none of the
subsidiaries of the Company is a "significant subsidiary", as such term is
defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations.
(d) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the
Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have
been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable
and conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; and all of
the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been
duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and
(except for directors' qualifying shares) are owned directly or indirectly by
the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims.
(e) The shares of the Stock to be issued and sold by the Company to
the Underwriters hereunder have been duly and validly authorized and, when
issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with this Agreement,
will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and the Stock
will conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Prospectus.
(f) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Company.
(g) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is subject, nor will such actions result in any
violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or
governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets; and except for the
registration of the Stock under the Securities Act and such consents, approvals,
authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under the
Exchange Act and applicable state securities laws in connection with the
purchase and distribution of the Stock by the Underwriters, no consent,
approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any such
court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
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(h) Except as described in the Prospectus, there are no contracts,
agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such
person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under
the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be
owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the
securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any
securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed
by the Company under the Securities Act.
(i) The Company has not sold or issued any shares of Common Stock
during the six-month period preceding the date of the Prospectus, including any
sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulations D or S of, the Securities Act
other than shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock
options plans or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding
options, rights or warrants.
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained,
since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the
Prospectus, any material loss or interference with its business from fire,
explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from
any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise
than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus; and, since such date, there
has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development
involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the general
affairs, management, consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity,
results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and its
subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus.
(k) The financial statements (including the related notes and
supporting schedules) filed as part of the Registration Statement or included in
the Prospectus present fairly the financial condition and results of operations
of the entities purported to be shown thereby, at the dates and for the periods
indicated, and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved.
(l) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have certified certain financial
statements of the Company, whose report appears in the Prospectus and who have
delivered the initial letter referred to in Section 7(e) hereof, are independent
public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and
Regulations during the periods covered by the financial statements on which they
reported.
(m) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have good and marketable
title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all
personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances and defects, except such as are described in the Prospectus or such
as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially
interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the
Company and its subsidiaries; and all assets held under lease by the Company and
its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable
leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the
use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company
and its subsidiaries.
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(n) The Company and each of its subsidiaries carry, or are covered
by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the
conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective
properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in
similar industries.
(o) The Company and each of its subsidiaries own or possess adequate
rights to use all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service
marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service xxxx registrations,
copyrights and licenses necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses
and have no reason to believe that the conduct of their respective businesses
will conflict with, and have not received any notice of any claim of conflict
with, any such rights of others.
(p) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property or
assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if
determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, might have a
material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders'
equity, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and its
subsidiaries; and to the best of the Company's knowledge, no such proceedings
are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by
others.
(q) There are no contracts or other documents which are required to
be described in the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement by the Securities Act or by the Rules and Regulations which have not
been described in the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement.
(r) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the
Company on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or
suppliers of the Company on the other hand, which is required to be described in
the Prospectus which is not so described.
(s) No labor disturbance by the employees of the Company exists or,
to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent, which might be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the general affairs, management, consolidated
financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations, business or
prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(t) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all
presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations
thereunder ("ERISA"); no "reportable event" (as defined in ERISA) has occurred
with respect to any "pension plan" (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company
would have any liability; the Company has not incurred and does not expect to
incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or
withdrawal from, any "pension plan" or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder (the "Code"); and each "pension plan" for which the
Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has
occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of
such qualification.
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(u) The Company has filed all federal, state and local income and
franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof and has paid
all taxes due thereon, and no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to
the Company or any of its subsidiaries which has had (nor does the Company have
any knowledge of any tax deficiency which, if determined adversely to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, might have) a material adverse effect on the
consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations,
business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(v) Since the date as of which information is given in the Prospectus
through the date hereof, and except as may otherwise be disclosed in the
Prospectus, the Company has not (i) issued or granted any securities, (ii)
incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, other than
liabilities and obligations which were incurred in the ordinary course of
business, (iii) entered into any transaction not in the ordinary course of
business or (iv) declared or paid any dividend on its capital stock.
(w) The Company (i) makes and keeps accurate books and records and
(ii) maintains internal accounting controls which provide reasonable assurance
that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management's
authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of its financial statements and to maintain accountability for its assets, (C)
access to its assets is permitted only in accordance with management's
authorization and (D) the reported accountability for its assets is compared
with existing assets at reasonable intervals.
(x) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) is in
violation of its charter or by-laws, (ii) is in default in any material respect,
and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term,
covenant or condition contained in any material indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or
by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject or
(iii) is in violation in any material respect of any law, ordinance,
governmental rule, regulation or court decree to which it or its property or
assets may be subject or has failed to obtain any material license, permit,
certificate, franchise or other governmental authorization or permit necessary
to the ownership of its property or to the conduct of its business.
(y) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any
director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on
behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, has used any corporate funds
for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense
relating to political activity; made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to
any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds;
violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act of 1977; or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or
other unlawful payment.
(z) There has been no storage, disposal, generation, manufacture,
refinement, transportation, handling or treatment of toxic wastes, medical
wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their predecessors in
interest) at, upon or from any of the property now or previously owned or leased
by the Company or its subsidiaries in violation of any applicable law,
ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit or which would
require remedial action under any applicable law,
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ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit, except for any
violation or remedial action which would not have, or could not be reasonably
likely to have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such violations and
remedial actions, a material adverse effect on the general affairs, management,
consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations
of the Company and its subsidiaries; there has been no material spill,
discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release of any kind
onto such property or into the environment surrounding such property of any
toxic wastes, medical wastes, solid wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous
substances due to or caused by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or with
respect to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries have knowledge, except
for any such spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or
release which would not have or would not be reasonably likely to have,
singularly or in the aggregate with all such spills, discharges, leaks,
emissions, injections, escapes, dumpings and releases, a material adverse effect
on the general affairs, management, consolidated financial position,
stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries; and the terms "hazardous wastes", "toxic wastes", "hazardous
substances" and "medical wastes" shall have the meanings specified in any
applicable local, state, federal and foreign laws or regulations with respect to
environmental protection.
(aa) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is, or, as of the Closing
Date after giving effect to the sale of the Stock by the Company and the
application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Prospectus, will
be, an "investment company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
(bb) The execution and delivery of the Recapitalization Agreement
dated as of _________ __, 1999 (the "Recapitalization Agreement") between the
Company and the holders of all of the outstanding units of the Predecessor
(collectively, the "Holders"), pursuant to which the Predecessor became a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action of the Company and the Holders. Each of the Company and the
Holders had all corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the
Recapitalization Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by
the Recapitalization Agreement at the time of execution. The Recapitalization
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Holders.
The Recapitalization Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of
each of the Company and the Holders, enforceable in accordance with its terms
except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of
creditors' rights generally and (ii) as limited by laws relating to the
availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable
remedies. Upon consummation of the Recapitalization Agreement the Company shall
become the sole holder of units of the Predecessor and shall assume all of the
operations, assets and liabilities of the Predecessor. Each of the Company and
the Predecessor had all corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the
Recapitalization Agreement and any other agreements, actions and/or filings
necessary to complete transaction and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement, and the Recapitalization
Agreement at the time of execution and filing constituted a valid and binding
obligation of each of the Company and the Predecessor, enforceable in accordance
with its terms. The recapitalization has been consummated in compliance with
applicable law. The Company has succeeded to all of the rights, privileges,
powers and franchises, and is subject to all of the
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restrictions, disabilities and duties, of the Predecessor. The Company has
succeeded to all of the contract rights of the Predecessor, and all required
consents with respect to such contracts have been obtained, except for such
consents which would not have, or could not be reasonably likely to have,
singularly or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the general
affairs, management, consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity or
results of operations of the Company. All of the previously outstanding units of
the Predecessor have been converted into that number of shares of capital stock
of the Company having the same rights, preferences and privileges (except for
differences resulting from the reverse stock split described in the Prospectus,
applicable law and applicable by-laws) as described in the Prospectus. All of
the previously outstanding options and warrants of the Predecessor are
exercisable for that number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as
described in the Prospectus. The consummation of the recapitalization did not
conflict with, or result in any breach of, or constitute a default under (nor
constitute any event which with notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a
breach of or default under), any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement, or other agreement or instrument material to the Company's business
as described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus to which the Company
is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets
is subject. The consummation of the recapitalization did not and will not
conflict with, or result in a violation of, any federal, state, local or foreign
law, regulation or rule or any decree, judgment or order applicable to the
Company, or immediately prior to the recapitalization, the Predecessor, the
result of which could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial
position, or results of operations of the Company. The issuance of capital stock
by the Company in the recapitalization was in compliance with all applicable
state securities or blue sky laws and was exempt from registration under the
Securities Act.
(cc) None of the Directed Stock distributed in connection with the
Directed Stock Program will be offered or sold outside of the United States.
Section 2. Purchase of the Stock by the Underwriters. On the basis of the
representations and warranties contained in, and subject to the terms and
conditions of, this Agreement, the Company agrees to sell [ ] shares of
the Firm Stock to the several Underwriters and each of the Underwriters,
severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase the number of shares of the Firm
Stock set forth opposite that Underwriter's name in Schedule 1 and 2 hereto. The
respective purchase obligations of the Underwriters with respect to the Firm
Stock shall be rounded among the Underwriters to avoid fractional shares, as the
Representatives may determine.
In addition, the Company grants to the Underwriters an option to purchase
up to [ ] shares of Option Stock. Such option is granted for the purpose
of covering over-allotments in the sale of Firm Stock and is exercisable as
provided in Section 4 hereof. Shares of Option Stock shall be purchased
severally for the account of the Underwriters in proportion to the number of
shares of Firm Stock set forth opposite the name of such Underwriters in
Schedule 1 hereto. The respective purchase obligations of each Underwriter with
respect to the Option Stock shall be adjusted by the Representatives so that no
Underwriter shall be obligated to purchase Option Stock other than in 100 share
amounts.
The price of both the Firm Stock and any Option Stock shall be $[ ]
per share.
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The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any of the Stock to be
delivered on any Delivery Date (as hereinafter defined), except upon payment
for all the Stock to be purchased on such Delivery Date as provided herein.
Section 3. Offering of Stock by the Underwriters.
Upon authorization by the Representatives of the release of the Firm
Stock, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Stock for sale upon
the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
Section 4. Delivery of and Payment for the Stock. Delivery of and payment
for the Firm Stock shall be made at the offices of Xxxxxx Godward LLP, Five Palo
Alto Square, 0000 Xx Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, at 10:00 A.M.,
New York City time, on the fourth full business day following the date of this
Agreement or at such other date or place as shall be determined by agreement
between the Representatives and the Company. This date and time are sometimes
referred to as the "First Delivery Date". On the First Delivery Date, the
Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered certificates representing the
Firm Stock to the Representatives for the account of each Underwriter against
payment to or upon the order of the Company of the purchase price by wire
transfer in immediately available funds. Time shall be of the essence, and
delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further
condition of the obligation of each Underwriter hereunder. Upon delivery, the
Firm Stock shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as the
Representatives shall request in writing not less than two full business days
prior to the First Delivery Date. For the purpose of expediting the checking and
packaging of the certificates for the Firm Stock, the Company shall make the
certificates representing the Firm Stock available for inspection by the
Representatives in New York, New York, not later than 2:00 P.M., New York City
time, on the business day prior to the First Delivery Date.
The option granted in Section 2 will expire 30 days after the date of this
Agreement and may be exercised in whole or in part from time to time by written
notice being given to the Company by the Representatives. Such notice shall set
forth the aggregate number of shares of Option Stock as to which the option is
being exercised, the names in which the shares of Option Stock are to be
registered, the denominations in which the shares of Option Stock are to be
issued and the date and time, as determined by the Representatives, when the
shares of Option Stock are to be delivered; provided, however, that this date
and time shall not be earlier than the First Delivery Date nor earlier than the
second business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised
nor later than the fifth business day after the date on which the option shall
have been exercised. The date and time the shares of Option Stock are delivered
are sometimes referred to as a "Second Delivery Date" and the First Delivery
Date and any Second Delivery Date are sometimes each referred to as a "Delivery
Date".
Delivery of and payment for the Option Stock shall be made at the place
specified in the first sentence of the first paragraph of this Section 4 (or at
such other place as shall be determined by agreement between the
Representatives and the Company) at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on such
Second Delivery Date. On such Second Delivery Date, the Company shall deliver
or cause to be delivered the certificates representing the Option Stock to the
Representatives for the account of each Underwriter against payment to or upon
the order of the
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Company of the purchase price by wire transfer in immediately available funds.
Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified
pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligation of each
Underwriter hereunder. Upon delivery, the Option Stock shall be registered in
such names and in such denominations as the Representatives shall request in the
aforesaid written notice. For the purpose of expediting the checking and
packaging of the certificates for the Option Stock, the Company shall make the
certificates representing the Option Stock available for inspection by the
Representatives in New York, New York, not later than 2:00 P.M., New York City
time, on the business day prior to such Second Delivery Date.
Section 5. Further Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees:
(a) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the
Representatives and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the
Securities Act not later than Commission's close of business on the second
business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement or, if
applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 430A(a)(3) under the
Securities Act; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the
Registration Statement or to the Prospectus except as permitted herein; to
advise the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the
time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes
effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been
filed and to furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; to advise the
Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by
the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the
use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, of the suspension of the
qualification of the Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the
initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any
request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of
the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use
of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or suspending any such
qualification, to use promptly its best efforts to obtain its withdrawal;
(b) To furnish promptly to each of the Representatives and to counsel
for the Underwriters a signed copy of the Registration Statement as originally
filed with the Commission, and each amendment thereto filed with the Commission,
including all consents and exhibits filed therewith;
(c) To deliver promptly to the Representatives such number of the
following documents as the Representatives shall reasonably request: (i)
conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the
Commission and each amendment thereto (in each case excluding exhibits) and (ii)
each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amended or supplemented
Prospectus; and, if the delivery of a prospectus is required at any time after
the Effective Time in connection with the offering or sale of the Stock or any
other securities relating thereto and if at such time any events shall have
occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented
would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered,
not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary to amend or
supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act, to notify
the Representatives and, upon
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their request, to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to
any dealer in securities as many copies as the Representatives may from time to
time reasonably request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus which will
correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.
(d) To file promptly with the Commission any amendment to the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any supplement to the Prospectus
that may, in the judgment of the Company or the Representatives, be required by
the Securities Act or requested by the Commission;
(e) Prior to filing with the Commission any amendment to the
Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or any Prospectus
pursuant to Rule 424 of the Rules and Regulations, to furnish a copy thereof to
the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters and obtain the consent of
the Representatives to the filing;
(f) As soon as practicable after the Effective Date, to make
generally available to the Company's security holders and to deliver to the
Representatives an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which
need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the
Rules and Regulations (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158);
(g) For a period of five years following the Effective Date, to
furnish to the Representatives copies of all materials furnished by the Company
to its shareholders and all public reports and all reports and financial
statements furnished by the Company to the principal national securities
exchange upon which the Common Stock may be listed pursuant to requirements of
or agreements with such exchange or to the Commission pursuant to the Exchange
Act or any rule or regulation of the Commission thereunder;
(h) Promptly from time to time to take such action as the
Representatives may reasonably request to qualify the Stock for offering and
sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may
request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales
and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to
complete the distribution of the Stock; provided that in connection therewith
the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file
a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction;
(i) For a period of 180 days from the date of the Prospectus, not to,
directly or indirectly, (1) offer for sale, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of
(or enter into any transaction or device which is designed to, or could be
expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in the future
of) any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for Common Stock (other than the Stock and shares issued pursuant to employee
benefit plans, qualified stock option plans or other employee compensation plans
existing on the date hereof or pursuant to currently outstanding options,
warrants or rights), or sell or grant options, rights or warrants with respect
to any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
Common Stock (other than the grant of options pursuant to option plans existing
on the date hereof), or (2) enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction
that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic benefits or
risks of ownership of
11
such shares of Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause
(1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other
securities, in cash or otherwise, in each case without the prior written consent
of Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. on behalf of the Underwriters; and to cause each
shareholder, officer and director of the Company to furnish to the
Representatives, prior to the First Delivery Date, a letter or letters,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, pursuant to which each such
person shall agree not to, directly or indirectly, (1) offer for sale, sell,
pledge or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device which is
designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any person at
any time in the future of) any shares of Common Stock (including, without
limitation, shares of Common Stock that may be deemed to be beneficially owned
by such person in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission and shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon
exercise of any option or warrant) or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for Common Stock or (2) enter into any swap or other derivatives
transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic
benefits or risks of ownership of such shares of Common Stock, whether any such
transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of
Common Stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise, in each case for a
period of 180 days from the date of the Prospectus, without the prior written
consent of Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. on behalf of the Underwriters;
(j) To apply for the listing of the Stock on The Nasdaq National
Market, and to use its best efforts to complete that listing, subject only to
official notice of issuance, prior to the First Delivery Date;
(k) To apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Stock by the
Company as set forth in the Prospectus ;
(l) To take such steps as shall be necessary to ensure that neither
the Company nor any subsidiary shall become an "investment company" as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and
(m) In connection with the Directed Stock Program, to ensure that the
Directed Stock will be restricted to the extent required by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or the rules of such association from
sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or hypothecation for a period of three months
following the date of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and
Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. will notify the Company as to which Participants will need
to be so restricted. At the request of Xxxxxx Brothers Inc., the Company will
direct the transfer agent to place stop transfer restrictions upon such
securities for such period of time.
Section 6. Expenses. The Company agrees to pay (a) the costs incident to
the authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Stock and any taxes
payable in that connection; (b) the costs incident to the preparation, printing
and filing under the Securities Act of the Registration Statement and any
amendments and exhibits thereto; (c) the costs of distributing the Registration
Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto and any post-effective
amendments thereof (including, in each case, exhibits), any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus,
all as provided in this Agreement; (d) the costs of producing and distributing
this Agreement, the Agreement Among Underwriters, Master Dealers Agreement and
any other related documents in connection with the
12
offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the stock (e.g. the filing fees
incident to securing the review by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. of the terms of sale of the Stock); (f) any applicable listing or
other fees; (g) the fees and expenses (not in excess, in the aggregate, of
$10,000) of qualifying the Stock under the securities laws of the several
jurisdictions as provided in Section 5(h) and of preparing, printing and
distributing a Blue Sky Memorandum (including related fees and expenses of
counsel to the Underwriters); (h) all costs and expenses of the Underwriters,
including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, incident
to the Directed Stock Program described in Section 3; (i) the costs and expenses
of the Company relating to investor presentations on any "road show" undertaken
in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Stock, including,
without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides
and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with
the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Company, travel and
lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any such
consultants, and the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the
roadshow and (j) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the
obligations of the Company under this Agreement; provided that, except as
provided in this Section 6 and in Section 11 the Underwriters shall pay their
own costs and expenses, including the costs and expenses of their counsel, any
transfer taxes on the Stock which they may sell and the expenses of advertising
any offering of the Stock made by the Underwriters.
Section 7. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The respective
obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy, when made
and on each Delivery Date, of the representations and warranties of the Company
contained herein, to the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions:
(a) The Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission
in accordance with Section 5(a); no stop order suspending the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no
proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the
Commission; and any request of the Commission for inclusion of additional
information in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise shall
have been complied with.
(b) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the
authorization, form and validity of this Agreement the Stock, the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, and all other legal matters relating to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be reasonably
satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the Underwriters, and the
Company shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and information that
they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
(c) Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, P.C. shall have furnished to
the Representatives their written opinion, as counsel to the Company, addressed
to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that:
(i) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have been duly
incorporated and are validly existing as corporations in good standing under the
laws of their
13
respective jurisdictions of incorporation, are duly qualified to do business and
are in good standing as foreign corporations in each jurisdiction in which their
respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective
businesses requires such qualification and have all power and authority
necessary to own or hold their respective properties and conduct the businesses
in which they are engaged;
(ii) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth
in the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company
have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-
assessable and conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus;
and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company
have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid, non-
assessable and (except for directors' qualifying shares) are owned directly or
indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities
or claims;
(iii) The shares of the Stock being delivered on such Delivery
Date to the Underwriters hereunder have been duly and validly authorized and,
when issued and delivered against payment therefor will be duly and validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable;
(iv) There are no preemptive or other rights to subscribe for
or to purchase, nor any restriction upon the voting or transfer of, any shares
of the Stock pursuant to the Company's charter or by-laws or any agreement or
other instrument known to such counsel;
(v) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, there are no
legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or of which any property or assets of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, might have a material adverse effect on the
consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations,
business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries; and, to the best of
such counsel's knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by
governmental authorities or threatened by others;
(vi) The Registration Statement was declared effective under
the Securities Act as of the date and time specified in such opinion, the
Prospectus was filed with the Commission pursuant to the subparagraph of Rule
424(b) of the Rules and Regulations specified in such opinion on the date
specified therein and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement has been issued and, to the knowledge of such counsel, no
proceeding for that purpose is pending or threatened by the Commission;
(vii) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any
further amendments or supplements thereto made by the Company prior to such
Delivery Date (except for the financial statements and financial schedules and
other financial and statistical data included therein, as to which such counsel
need express no belief) comply as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations;
(viii) The statements contained in the Prospectus under the
captions "Certain Transactions", "Description of Capital Stock" and "Shares
Eligible for
14
Future Sale" and in the Registration Statement Items 14 and 15 insofar as they
describe federal statutes, rules and regulations, constitute a fair summary
thereof and the opinion of such counsel filed as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration
Statement is confirmed and the Underwriters may rely upon such opinion as if it
were addressed to them;
(ix) There are no contracts or other documents which are
required to be described in the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement by the Securities Act or by the Rules and
Regulations which have not been described or filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement;
(x) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company;
(xi) The issue and sale of the shares of Stock being delivered
on such Delivery Date by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, and the
execution, delivery and compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is subject, nor will such actions result in any
violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or
governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets; and, except for the
registration of the Stock under the Securities Act and such consents, approvals,
authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under the
Exchange Act and applicable state securities laws in connection with the
purchase and distribution of the Stock by the Underwriters, no consent,
approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any such
court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except for such consents, approvals,
authorizations, orders, filings or registrations as have been obtained or made;
(xii) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings
between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the
Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect
to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to
require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered
pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any securities being registered
pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the
Securities Act;
(xiii) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with
all presently applicable provisions of ERISA; no "reportable event" (as defined
in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any "pension plan" (as defined in ERISA)
for which the Company would have any liability; the Company has not incurred and
does not expect to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to
termination of, or withdrawal from, any "pension plan" or (ii) Sections 412 or
4971 of the Code; and each "pension plan" for which the
15
Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has
occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of
such qualification;
(xiv) There has been no storage, disposal, generation,
manufacture, refinement, transportation, handling or treatment of toxic wastes,
medical wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances by the Company or any
of its subsidiaries (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their
predecessors in interest) at, upon or from any of the property now or previously
owned or leased by the Company or its subsidiaries in violation of any
applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit
or which would require remedial action under any applicable law, ordinance,
rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit, except for any violation or
remedial action which would not have, or could not be reasonably likely to have,
singularly or in the aggregate with all such violations and remedial actions, a
material adverse effect on the general affairs, management, consolidated
financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company
and its subsidiaries; there has been no material spill, discharge, leak,
emission, injection, escape, dumping or release of any kind onto such property
or into the environment surrounding such property of any toxic wastes, medical
wastes, solid wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances due to or caused
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company
or any of its subsidiaries have knowledge, except for any such spill, discharge,
leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release which would not have or
would not be reasonably likely to have, singularly or in the aggregate with all
such spills, discharges, leaks, emissions, injections, escapes, dumpings and
releases, a material adverse effect on the general affairs, management,
financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company
and its subsidiaries;
(xv) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is an "investment
company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and
(xvi) The execution and delivery of the Recapitalization
Agreement was duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company
and the Holders. Each of the Company and the Holders had all corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver the Recapitalization Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement at
the time of execution. The Recapitalization Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and the Holders. The Recapitalization Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of the Company and the
Holders, enforceable in accordance with its terms except (i) as limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of
general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally and
(ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies. Upon consummation of the
Recapitalization Agreement the Company shall become the sole holder of units of
the Predecessor and shall assume all the operations, assets and liabilities of
the Predecessor. Each of the Company and the Predecessor had all corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver the Recapitalization Agreement and any
other agreements, actions and/or filings necessary to complete transaction and
to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement,
and the Recapitalization Agreement at the time of execution and filing
constituted a valid and binding obligation of each of the Company and the
Predecessor, enforceable in
16
accordance with its terms. The recapitalization has been consummated in
compliance with applicable law. The Company has succeeded to all of the rights,
privileges, powers and franchises, and is subject to all of the restrictions,
disabilities and duties, of the Predecessor. The Company has succeeded to all of
the contract rights of the Predecessor, and all required consents with respect
to such contracts have been obtained, except for such consents which would not
have, or could not be reasonably likely to have, singularly or in the aggregate,
a material adverse effect on the general affairs, management, consolidated
financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the
Company. All of the previously outstanding units of the Predecessor have been
converted into that number of shares of capital stock of the Company having the
same rights, preferences and privileges (except for differences resulting from
the reverse stock split described in the Prospectus, applicable law and
applicable by-laws) as described in the Prospectus. All of the previously
outstanding options and warrants of the Predecessor are exercisable for that
number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as described in the Prospectus.
The consummation of the recapitalization did not conflict with, or result in any
breach of, or constitute a default under (nor constitute any event which with
notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a breach of or default under),
any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, or other agreement or
instrument material to the Company's business as described in the Registration
Statement and Prospectus to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound
or to which any of its properties or assets is subject. The consummation of the
recapitalization did not and will not conflict with, or result in a violation
of, any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree,
judgment or order applicable to the Company, or immediately prior to the
recapitalization, the Predecessor, the result of which could have a material
adverse effect on the business, financial position, or results of operations of
the Company. The issuance of capital stock by the Company in the
recapitalization was in compliance with all applicable state securities or blue
sky laws and was exempt from registration under the Securities Act.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may state that their opinion is
limited to matters governed by the Federal laws of the United States of America,
the laws of the State of California and the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware. Such opinion shall also be to the effect that (x) such
counsel has acted as counsel to the Company on a regular basis and has acted as
counsel to the Company in connection with the preparation of the Registration
Statement and (y) based on the foregoing, no facts have come to the attention
of such counsel which lead them to believe that the Registration Statement
(except for the financial statements and financial schedules and other financial
and statistical data included therein, as to which such counsel need express no
belief) as of the Effective Date, contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the
Prospectus (except as stated above) contains any untrue statement of a material
fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing opinion and
statement may be qualified by a statement to the effect that such counsel does
not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the
statements contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (other than
as set forth in clause (viii) above).
(d) The Representatives shall have received from Xxxxxx Godward LLP,
counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated such Delivery
Date, with respect to
17
the issuance and sale of the Stock, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus
and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably require, and the
Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably
request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(e) At the time of execution of this Agreement, the Representatives
shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a letter, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Representatives, addressed to the Underwriters and
dated the date hereof (i) confirming that they are independent public
accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with
the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under
Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission and (ii) stating, as of the date
hereof (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the
respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the
Prospectus, as of a date not more than five days prior to the date hereof), the
conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information
and other matters ordinarily covered by accountants' "comfort letters" to
underwriters in connection with registered public offerings.
(f) With respect to the letter of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP referred
to in the preceding paragraph and delivered to the Representatives concurrently
with the execution of this Agreement (the "initial letter"), the Company shall
have furnished to the Representatives a letter (the "bring-down letter") of such
accountants, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date (i)
confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of
the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements
relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X
of the Commission, (ii) stating, as of the date of the bring-down letter (or,
with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective
dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Prospectus, as
of a date not more than five days prior to the date of the bring-down letter),
the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial
information and other matters covered by the initial letters and (iii)
confirming in all material respects the conclusions and findings set forth in
the initial letters.
(g) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a
certificate, dated such Delivery Date, of its Chairman of the Board, its
President or a Vice President and its chief financial officer stating that:
(i) The representations, warranties and agreements of the
Company in Section 1 are true and correct as of such Delivery Date; the Company
has complied with all its agreements contained herein; and the conditions set
forth in Sections 7(a), 7(i) and 7 (j) have been fulfilled; and
(ii) They have carefully examined the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus and, in their opinion (A) as of the Effective Date, the
Registration Statement and Prospectus did not include any untrue statement of a
material fact and did not omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (B)
since the Effective Date no event has occurred which should have been set forth
in a supplement or amendment to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.
18
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have
sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in
the Prospectus (A) any loss or interference with its business from fire,
explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from
any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise
than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus or (B) since such date there
shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or any change, or any development involving a
prospective change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial
position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus, the
effect of which, in any such case described in clause (A) or (B), is, in the
judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it
impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery
of the Stock being delivered on such Delivery Date on the terms and in the
manner contemplated in the Prospectus.
(i) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement there
shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) trading in securities
generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or in
the over-the-counter market, or trading in any securities of the Company on any
exchange or in the over-the-counter market, shall have been suspended or minimum
prices shall have been established on any such exchange or such market by the
Commission, by such exchange or by any other regulatory body or governmental
authority having jurisdiction, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been
declared by Federal or state authorities, (iii) the United States shall have
become engaged in hostilities, there shall have been an escalation in
hostilities involving the United States or there shall have been a declaration
of a national emergency or war by the United States or (iv) there shall have
occurred such a material adverse change in general economic, political or
financial conditions (or the effect of international conditions on the financial
markets in the United States shall be such) as to make it, in the judgment of
the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public
offering or delivery of the Stock being delivered on such Delivery Date on the
terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.
(j) The Nasdaq National Market shall have approved the Stock for
listing, subject only to official notice of issuance.
All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or
elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the
provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.
Section 8. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter,
its officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter
within the meaning of the Securities Act, from and against any loss, claim,
damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof
(including, but not limited to, any loss, claim, damage, liability or action
relating to purchases and sales of Stock), to which that Underwriter, officer,
employee or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or
otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out
of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in any Preliminary
19
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any amendment or
supplement thereto, (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any
amendment or supplement thereto, any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (iii) any act or
failure to act or any alleged act or failure to act by any Underwriter in
connection with, or relating in any manner to, the Stock or the offering
contemplated hereby, and which is included as part of or referred to in any
loss, claim, damage, liability or action arising out of or based upon matters
covered by clause (i) or (ii) above (provided that the Company shall not be
liable under this clause (iii) to the extent that it is determined in a final
judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action resulted directly from any such acts or failures to act
undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Underwriter through its gross
negligence or willful misconduct), and shall reimburse each Underwriter and each
such officer, employee or controlling person promptly upon demand for any legal
or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Underwriter, officer, employee or
controlling person in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to
defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such
expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable
in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or
action arises out of, or is based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary Prospectus,
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any such amendment or
supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
concerning such Underwriter furnished to the Company through the Representatives
by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein which
information consists solely of the information specified in Section 8(e). The
foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability which the Company
may otherwise have to any Underwriter or to any officer, employee or controlling
person of that Underwriter.
The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Xxxxxx Brothers Inc.
(including its officers and employees) and each person, if any, who controls
Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. within the meaning of the Securities Act ("Xxxxxx Brothers
Entities"), from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability or any
action in respect thereof to which any of the Xxxxxx Brothers Entities may
become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss,
claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon (i) the
failure of any Participant to pay for and accept delivery of the Directed Stock
sold pursuant to the Directed Stock Program which, immediately following the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement, were subject to a properly
confirmed agreement to purchase or (ii) the Directed Stock Program, provided
that, the Company shall not be responsible under this subparagraph (ii) for any
loss, claim, damage, liability or action that is finally judicially determined
to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Xxxxxx
Brothers Entities. The Company shall reimburse the Xxxxxx Brothers Entities
promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
them in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend
against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are
incurred.
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and
hold harmless the Company, its officers and employees, each of its directors,
and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the
Securities Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or
several, or any action in respect thereof, to which the
20
Company or any such director, officer or controlling person may become subject,
under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any amendment or
supplement thereto, or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any
amendment or supplement thereto, any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case
only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information concerning such Underwriter furnished to the Company through
the Representatives by or on behalf of that Underwriter specifically for
inclusion therein, and shall reimburse the Company and any such director,
officer or controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any
such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred. The
foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability which any
Underwriter may otherwise have to the Company or any such director, officer,
employee or controlling person.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section
8 of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, the indemnified
party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the
indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in
writing of the claim or the commencement of that action; provided, however, that
the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any
liability which it may have under this Section 8 except to the extent it has
been materially prejudiced by such failure and, provided further, that the
failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability
which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 8.
If any such claim or action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and
it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be
entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with
any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense thereof
with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from
the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the
defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to
the indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses
subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense
thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that
the Representatives shall have the right to employ counsel to represent jointly
the Representatives and those other Underwriters and their respective officers,
employees and controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of
any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Underwriters
against the Company under this Section 8 if, in the reasonable judgment of the
Representatives, it is advisable for the Representatives and those Underwriters,
officers, employees and controlling persons to be jointly represented by
separate counsel, and in that event the fees and expenses of such separate
counsel shall be paid by the Company. Notwithstanding anything contained herein
to the contrary, if indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) hereof in
respect of such claim or action, then in addition to such separate firm for the
indemnified parties, the indemnifying party shall be liable for the fees and
expenses of not more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel)
for the Xxxxxx Brothers Entities for the defense of any loss, claim, damage,
liability or action arising out of the Directed Stock Program. No indemnifying
party shall (i) without the
21
prior written consent of the indemnified parties (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld), settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any
judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or
proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought
hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential
parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent
includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability
arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) be liable for any
settlement of any such action effected without its written consent (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if settled with the consent of
the indemnifying party or if there be a final judgment of the plaintiff in any
such action, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any
indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such
settlement or judgment.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 shall for
any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified
party under Section 8(a) or 8(b) in respect of any loss, claim, damage or
liability, or any action in respect thereof, referred to therein, then each
indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party,
contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result
of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, (i) in
such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from
the offering of the Stock or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above
is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also
the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the
other with respect to the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss,
claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company
on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other with respect to such offering
shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering of the Stock purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses)
received by the Company, on the one hand, and the total underwriting discounts
and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to the shares of the
Stock purchased under this Agreement, on the other hand, bear to the total gross
proceeds from the offering of the shares of the Stock under this Agreement, in
each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The
relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a
material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the
Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable
if contributions pursuant to this Section were to be determined by pro rata
allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account
the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by
an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage or liability, or
action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section shall be deemed to
include, for purposes of this Section 8(d), any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating
or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Section 8(d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in
excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Stock underwritten by
it and distributed to the public was offered to the public exceeds the amount of
any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise
22
paid or become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement
or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute as
provided in this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to their respective
underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e) The Underwriters severally confirm and the Company acknowledges
that the statements with respect to the public offering of the Stock by the
Underwriters set forth on the cover page of, the legend concerning over-
allotments on the inside front cover page of and the concession and reallowance
figures appearing under the caption "Underwriting" in, the Prospectus are
correct and constitute the only information concerning such Underwriters
furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Underwriters
specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
Section 9. Defaulting Underwriters.
If, on either Delivery Date, any Underwriter defaults in the performance of
its obligations under this Agreement, the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters
shall be obligated to purchase the Stock which the defaulting Underwriter agreed
but failed to purchase on such Delivery Date in the respective proportions which
the number of shares of the Firm Stock set opposite the name of each remaining
non-defaulting Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto bears to the total number of
shares of the Firm Stock set opposite the names of all the remaining non-
defaulting Underwriters in Schedule 1 hereto; provided, however, that the
remaining non-defaulting Underwriters shall not be obligated to purchase any of
the Stock on such Delivery Date if the total number of shares of the Stock which
the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such
date exceeds 9.09% of the total number of shares of the Stock to be purchased on
such Delivery Date, and any remaining non-defaulting Underwriter shall not be
obligated to purchase more than 110% of the number of shares of the Stock which
it agreed to purchase on such Delivery Date pursuant to the terms of Section 3.
If the foregoing maximums are exceeded, the remaining non-defaulting
Underwriters, or those other underwriters satisfactory to the Representatives
who so agree, shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to purchase, in
such proportion as may be agreed upon among them, all the Stock to be purchased
on such Delivery Date. If the remaining Underwriters or other underwriters
satisfactory to the Representatives do not elect to purchase the shares which
the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such
Delivery Date, this Agreement (or, with respect to the Second Delivery Date, the
obligation of the Underwriters to purchase, and of the Company to sell, the
Option Stock) shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-
defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except that the Company will continue to
be liable for the payment of expenses to the extent set forth in Sections 6
and 11. As used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter" includes, for all
purposes of this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise, any party not
listed in Schedule 1 hereto who, pursuant to this Section 9, purchases which a
defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.
Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any
liability it may have to the Company for damages caused by its default. If
other underwriters are obligated or agree to purchase the Stock of a defaulting
or withdrawing Underwriter, either the
23
Representatives or the Company may postpone the Delivery Date for up to seven
full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel
for the Company or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement.
Section 10. Termination. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder
may be terminated by the Representatives by notice given to and received by the
Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Firm Stock if, prior to that
time, any of the events described in Sections 7(h), 7(i) or 7(j), shall have
occurred or if the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Stock for any
reason permitted under this Agreement.
Section 11. Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expense. If the Company shall
fail to tender the Stock for delivery to the Underwriters by reason of any
failure, refusal or inability on the part of the Company to perform any
agreement on its part to be performed, or because any other condition of the
Underwriters' obligations hereunder required to be fulfilled by the Company
(including, without limitation, with respect to the transactions) is not
fulfilled, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for all reasonable out-
of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by the
Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the proposed purchase of the
Stock, and upon demand the Company shall pay the full amount thereof to the
Representatives. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 by reason
of the default of one or more Underwriters, the Company shall not be obligated
to reimburse any defaulting Underwriter on account of those expenses.
Section 12. Notices, Etc. All statements, requests, notices and
agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and:
(a) if to the Underwriters, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex
or facsimile transmission to Xxxxxx Brothers Inc., Three World Financial Center,
New York, New York 10285, Attention: Syndicate Department (Fax: 000-000-0000),
with a copy, in the case of any notice pursuant to Section 8(c), to the Director
of Litigation, Office of the General Counsel, Xxxxxx Brothers Inc., 0 Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000;
(b) if to the Company, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or
facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the
Registration Statement, Attention: Xxx Xxxxxxxxx (Fax: 000-000-0000);
provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(c)
shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such
Underwriter at its address set forth in its acceptance telex to the
Representatives, which address will be supplied to any other party hereto by
the Representatives upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or
agreements shall take effect at the time of receipt thereof. The Company shall
be entitled to act and rely upon any request, consent, notice or agreement
given or made on behalf of the Underwriters by Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. on behalf
of the Representatives.
Section 13. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement
shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters, the Company,
and their respective successors. This Agreement and the terms and provisions
hereof are for the sole benefit of only
24
those persons, except that (A) the representations, warranties, indemnities and
agreements of the Company contained in this Agreement shall also be deemed to be
for the benefit of the person or persons, if any, who control any Underwriter
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and (B) the indemnity
agreement of the Underwriters contained in Section 8(b) of this Agreement shall
be deemed to be for the benefit of directors of the Company, officers of the
Company who have signed the Registration Statement and any person controlling
the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act. Nothing in
this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, other than
the persons referred to in this Section 13, any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained
herein.
Section 14. Survival. The respective indemnities, representations,
warranties and agreements of the Company and the Underwriters contained in this
Agreement or made by or on behalf on them, respectively, pursuant to this
Agreement, shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Stock and shall
remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on
behalf of any of them or any person controlling any of them.
Section 15. Definition of the Terms "Business Day" and "Subsidiary". For
purposes of this Agreement, (a) "business day" means each Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday or Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions
in New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to
close and (b) "subsidiary" has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the Rules
and Regulations.
Section 16. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of New York.
Section 17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts and, if executed in more than one counterpart, the executed
counterparts shall each be deemed to be an original but all such counterparts
shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 18. Headings. The headings herein are inserted for convenience of
reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or
interpretation of, this Agreement.
25
If the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement between the Company and
the Underwriters, please indicate your acceptance in the space provided for that
purpose below.
Very truly yours,
Xxxxxx Communications, Inc.
By: ________________________
Name:
Title:
26
Accepted:
Xxxxxx Brothers Inc.
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
a division of Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Incorporated
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Partners LLC
For themselves and as Representatives
of the several Underwriters named
in Schedule 1 hereto
By: XXXXXX BROTHERS INC.
By: _____________________________
Authorized Representative
27
SCHEDULE 1
Number of Shares of Firm Stock
Underwriters to be Purchased
------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------
Xxxxxx Brothers Inc............................
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx..........................
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Partners LLC.....................
[Names of other Underwriters]
Total..........................................
_______________________
_______________________
28
Exhibit A
LOCK-UP LETTER AGREEMENT
XXXXXX BROTHERS INC.
XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX
a division of Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Incorporated
XXXXXX XXXXXX PARTNERS LLC
As Representatives of the several
Underwriters named in Schedule 1,
c/x Xxxxxx Brothers Inc.
Three World Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Dear Sirs:
The undersigned understands that you and certain other firms propose to
enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement") providing
for the purchase by you and such other firms (the "Underwriters") of shares (the
"Shares") of Common Stock, par value $[ ] per share (the "Common Stock"),
of Xxxxxx Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and that
the Underwriters propose to reoffer the Shares to the public (the "Offering").
In consideration of the execution of the Underwriting Agreement by the
Underwriters, and for other good and valuable consideration, the undersigned
hereby irrevocably agrees that, without the prior written consent of Xxxxxx
Brothers Inc., on behalf of the Underwriters, the undersigned will not, directly
or indirectly, (1) offer for sale, sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of (or
enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected
to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in the future of) any
shares of Common Stock (including, without limitation, shares of Common Stock
that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and
shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon exercise of any option or
warrant) or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (other
than the Shares) owned by the undersigned on the date of execution of this Lock-
Up Letter Agreement or on the date of the completion of the Offering, or (2)
enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another,
in whole or in part, any of the economic benefits or risks of ownership of such
shares of Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or
(2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in
cash or otherwise, for a period of 180 days after the date of the final
Prospectus relating to the Offering.
In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company and its Transfer Agent are
hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of securities if such transfer
would constitute a violation or breach of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement.
29
It is understood that, if the Company notifies you that it does not intend
to proceed with the Offering, if the Underwriting Agreement does not become
effective, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof
which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for
and delivery of the Shares, we will be released from our obligations under this
Lock-Up Letter Agreement.
The undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriters will
proceed with the Offering in reliance on this Lock-Up Letter Agreement.
Whether or not the Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors,
including market conditions. Any Offering will only be made pursuant to an
Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between
the Company and the Underwriters.
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has
full power and authority to enter into this Lock-Up Letter Agreement and that,
upon request, the undersigned will execute any additional documents necessary in
connection with the enforcement hereof. Any obligations of the undersigned
shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and
assigns of the undersigned.
Very truly yours,
By: ________________________
Name:
Title:
Dated: ______________________
30
