Applied Films Corporation
3,000,000 Shares*
Common Stock
(no par value)
Underwriting Agreement
New York, New York
[ ], 2003
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
CIBC World Markets Corp.
Xxxxxxx & Company, Inc.
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxx, Inc.
As Representatives of the several Underwriters,
c/o Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Applied Films Corporation, a corporation organized under the
laws of the State of Colorado (the "Company"), proposes to sell to the several
underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the "Underwriters"), for whom you (the
"Representatives") are acting as representatives, 3,000,000 shares of Common
Stock, no par value ("Common Stock"), of the Company (said shares to be issued
and sold by the Company being hereinafter called the "Underwritten Securities").
The Company also proposes to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase up
to 450,000 additional shares of Common Stock to cover over-allotments (the
"Option Securities"; the Option Securities, together with the Underwritten
Securities, being hereinafter called the "Securities"). To the extent there are
no additional Underwriters listed on Schedule I other than you, the term
Representatives as used herein shall mean you, as Underwriters, and the terms
Representatives and Underwriters shall mean either the singular or plural as the
context requires. Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, a
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include
the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3
which were filed under the Exchange Act on or before the Effective Date of the
Registration Statement or the issue date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference herein to the terms "amend",
"amendment" or "supplement" with respect to the Registration
-----------
* Plus an option to purchase from Applied Films Corporation up
to 450,000 additional shares to cover over-allotments.
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Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer
to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the
Effective Date of the Registration Statement, or the issue date of any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, deemed to be
incorporated therein by reference. Certain terms used herein are defined in
Section 17 hereof.
1. Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and
warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as set forth below in this
Section 1.
(a) The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3
under the Act and has prepared and filed with the Commission a
registration statement (file number 333-108718) on Form S-3, including
a related preliminary prospectus, for registration under the Act of the
offering and sale of the Securities. The Company may have filed one or
more amendments thereto, including a related preliminary prospectus,
each of which has previously been furnished to you. The Company will
next file with the Commission one of the following: either (1) prior to
the Effective Date of such registration statement, a further amendment
to such registration statement (including the form of final prospectus)
or (2) after the Effective Date of such registration statement, a final
prospectus in accordance with Rules 430A and 424(b). In the case of
clause (2), the Company has included in such registration statement, as
amended at the Effective Date, all information (other than Rule 430A
Information) required by the Act and the rules thereunder to be
included in such registration statement and the Prospectus. As filed,
such amendment and form of final prospectus, or such final prospectus,
shall contain all Rule 430A Information, together with all other such
required information, and, except to the extent the Representatives
shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive
respects in the form furnished to you prior to the Execution Time or,
to the extent not completed at the Execution Time, shall contain only
such specific additional information and other changes (beyond that
contained in the latest Preliminary Prospectus) as the Company has
advised you, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or made
therein.
(b) On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement did or
will, and when the Prospectus is first filed (if required) in
accordance with Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date (as defined herein)
and on any date on which Option Securities are purchased, if such date
is not the Closing Date (a "settlement date"), the Prospectus (and any
supplements thereto) will, comply in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and the
respective rules thereunder; on the Effective Date and at the Execution
Time, the Registration Statement did not or will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein not misleading; and, on the Effective Date, the
Prospectus, if not filed pursuant to Rule 424(b), will not, and on the
date of any filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date and
any
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settlement date, the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto)
will not, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no
representations or warranties as to the information contained in or
omitted from the Registration Statement, or the Prospectus (or any
supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter
through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto),
which information consists solely of information specified in the last
sentence of Section 8(b) hereof.
(c) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly
incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is chartered or
organized with full corporate power and authority to own or lease, as
the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business
as described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as
a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each
jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where the
failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) All the outstanding shares of capital stock of each
subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable, and, except as otherwise set forth in the
Prospectus, all outstanding shares of capital stock of the subsidiaries
are owned by the Company either directly or through wholly owned
subsidiaries free and clear of any perfected security interest or any
other security interests, claims, liens or encumbrances.
(e) The Company's authorized equity capitalization is as set
forth in the Prospectus; the capital stock of the Company conforms in
all material respects to the description thereof contained in the
Prospectus; the outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly and
validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable; the
Securities have been duly and validly authorized, and, when issued and
delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this
Agreement, will be fully paid and nonassessable; the Securities are
duly listed, and admitted and authorized for trading, subject to
official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution,
on the Nasdaq National Market; the certificates for the Securities are
in valid and sufficient form; the holders of outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company are not entitled to statutory preemptive
or other similar contractual rights to subscribe for the Securities;
and, except as set forth in the Prospectus, no options, warrants or
other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or
rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities for,
shares of capital stock of or ownership interests in the Company are
outstanding.
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(f) There is no franchise, contract or other document of a
character required to be described in the Registration Statement or
Prospectus, or to be filed as an exhibit thereto, which is not
described or filed as required; and the statements in the Prospectus
under the headings "Description of Capital Stock" and "Material United
States Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Common
Stock", insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements,
documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair
summaries of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings.
(g) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company.
(h) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the
offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds
thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be an "investment
company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(i) No consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order
of any court or governmental agency or body is required in connection
with the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been
obtained under the Act and such as may be required under the blue sky
laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and
distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters in the manner
contemplated herein and in the Prospectus.
(j) Neither the issue and sale of the Securities nor the
consummation of any other of the transactions herein contemplated nor
the fulfillment of the terms hereof will conflict with, result in a
breach or violation of, or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract,
lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other
agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or bound or to which its
or their property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule,
regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or any
of its subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative
agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having
jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its
or their properties, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii)
above, for such conflicts, breaches, violations or impositions that
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(k) No holders of securities of the Company have rights to the
registration of such securities under the Registration Statement.
(l) The consolidated historical financial statements and
schedules of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included in
the Prospectus and the
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Registration Statement present fairly in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated, comply as to
form with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and have
been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved (except as otherwise noted therein). The selected financial
data set forth under the caption "Selected Consolidated Financial Data"
in the Prospectus and Registration Statement fairly present in all
material respects, on the basis stated in the Prospectus and the
Registration Statement, the information included therein. The pro forma
financial statements included in the Prospectus and the Registration
Statement include assumptions that provide a reasonable basis for
presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the
transactions and events described therein, the related pro forma
adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions, and the pro
forma adjustments reflect the proper application of those adjustments
to the historical financial statement amounts in the pro forma
financial statements included in the Prospectus and the Registration
Statement. The pro forma financial statements included in the
Prospectus and the Registration Statement comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of
Regulation S-X under the Act and the pro forma adjustments have been
properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of those
statements.
(m) No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or
governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or their property is pending
or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened that (i) could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) could reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or
contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(n) Each of the Company and each of its subsidiaries owns or
leases all such properties as are necessary to the conduct of its
operations as presently conducted.
(o) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is in violation or
default of (i) any provision of its charter or bylaws, (ii) the terms
of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note
agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition,
covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its
property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation,
judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative
agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having
jurisdiction over the Company or such subsidiary or any of its
properties, as applicable, except, in the
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case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such violations or defaults
that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p) Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified certain financial
statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and
delivered their report with respect to the audited consolidated
financial statements and schedules included in the Prospectus, are
independent public accountants with respect to the Company within the
meaning of the Act and the applicable published rules and regulations
thereunder.
(q) There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or
charges under Federal law or the laws of any state, or any political
subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance by the Company
or sale by the Company of the Securities.
(r) The Company has filed all foreign, Federal, state and
local tax returns that are required to be filed or has requested
extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file
would not have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or
contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto))
and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other
assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that any
of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such assessment,
fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as
would not have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or
contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(s) No labor problem or dispute with the employees of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or is threatened or imminent,
and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor
disturbance by the employees of any of its or its subsidiaries'
principal suppliers, contractors or customers, that could have a
Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the
Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(t) The Company and each of its subsidiaries are insured by
insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and
risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the
businesses in which they are engaged; all policies of insurance and
fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees,
officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and
its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and
instruments in all material respects; and there are no claims by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument
as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending
under a reservation of rights clause; neither the Company nor any such
subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied
for; and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary
7
has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its
existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to
obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to
continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse
Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus
(exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(u) No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited,
directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from
making any other distribution on such subsidiary's capital stock, from
repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from
the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary's property or
assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company, except as
described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (exclusive of any
supplement thereto).
(v) The Company and its subsidiaries possess all licenses,
certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by the
appropriate Federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary
to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any
such subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or
permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse
Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus
(exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(w) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system
of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management's general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to
maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only
in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with respect to any differences.
(x) The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any
action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be
expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise,
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
(y) The Company and its subsidiaries are (i) in compliance
with any and all applicable foreign, Federal, state and local laws and
regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the
environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or
contaminants ("Environmental Laws"), (ii) have received and are in
compliance with all permits, licenses or other approvals
8
required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their
respective businesses and (iii) have not received notice of any actual
or potential liability under any environmental law, except where such
non-compliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required
permits, licenses or other approvals, or liability would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,
except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of
any supplement thereto). Except as set forth in the Prospectus, neither
the Company nor any of the subsidiaries has been named as a
"potentially responsible party" under the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended.
(z) In the ordinary course of its business, the Company
periodically reviews the effect of Environmental Laws on the business,
operations and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, in the
course of which it identifies and evaluates associated costs and
liabilities (including, without limitation, any capital or operating
expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance
with Environmental Laws, or any permit, license or approval, any
related constraints on operating activities and any potential
liabilities to third parties). On the basis of such review, the Company
has reasonably concluded that such associated costs and liabilities
would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,
except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of
any supplement thereto).
(aa) The minimum funding standard under Section 302 of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the
regulations and published interpretations thereunder ("ERISA"), has
been satisfied by each "pension plan" (as defined in Section 3(2) of
ERISA) which has been established or maintained by the Company and/or
one or more of its subsidiaries, and the trust forming part of each
such plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401 of the
Code is so qualified; each of the Company and its subsidiaries has
fulfilled its obligations, if any, under Section 515 of ERISA; neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries maintains or is required to
contribute to a "welfare plan" (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA)
which provides retiree or other post-employment welfare benefits or
insurance coverage (other than "continuation coverage" (as defined in
Section 602 of ERISA)); each pension plan and welfare plan established
or maintained by the Company and/or one or more of its subsidiaries is
in compliance in all material respects with the currently applicable
provisions of ERISA; and neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has incurred or could reasonably be expected to incur any
withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA, any liability under
Section 4062, 4063, or 4064 of ERISA, or any other liability under
Title IV of ERISA.
(bb) There is and has been no failure on the part of the
Company and any of the Company's directors or officers, in their
capacities as such, to comply with
9
any provision of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and
regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the "Sarbanes Oxley
Act"), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906
related to certifications.
(cc) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to
the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or
affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has
taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a
violation by such Persons of the FCPA, including, without limitation,
making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate
commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay
or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift,
promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to
any "foreign official" (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any
foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for
foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company,
its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates
have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have
instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and
which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued
compliance therewith. "FCPA" means Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(dd) The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are
and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable
financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and
Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money
laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations
thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines,
issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency
(collectively, the "Money Laundering Laws") and no action, suit or
proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or
body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries
with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best
knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(ee) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to
the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or
affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently
subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department ("OFAC"); and the
Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the
offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds
to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for
the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject
to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
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(ff) The subsidiaries listed on Schedule II attached hereto
are the only significant subsidiaries of the Company as defined by Rule
1-02 of Regulation S-X (the "Subsidiaries").
(gg) The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess, license or
have other rights to use, on reasonable terms, all patents, patent
applications, trade and service marks, trade and service xxxx
registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade
secrets, technology, know-how and other intellectual property
(collectively, the "Intellectual Property") necessary for the conduct
of the Company's business as now conducted or as proposed in the
Prospectus to be conducted. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, (i)
to the Company's best knowledge, there are no rights of third parties
to any such Intellectual Property; (ii) to the Company's best
knowledge, there is no material infringement by third parties of any
such Intellectual Property; (iii) there is no pending or, to the
Company's best knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim
by others challenging the Company's rights in or to any such
Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which
would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (iv) there is no
pending or, to the Company's best knowledge, threatened action, suit,
proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any
such Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts
which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (v) there is no
pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened action, suit,
proceeding or claim by others that the Company infringes or otherwise
violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other
proprietary rights of others, and the Company is unaware of any other
fact which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (vi) to
the Company's knowledge, there is no U.S. patent or published U.S.
patent application which contains claims that dominate or may dominate
any Intellectual Property described in the Prospectus as being owned by
or licensed to the Company or that interferes with the issued or
pending claims of any such Intellectual Property; and (vii) there is no
prior art of which the Company is aware that may render any U.S. patent
held by the Company invalid or any U.S. patent application held by the
Company unpatentable which has not been disclosed to the U.S. Patent
and Trademark Office.
(hh) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, the Company (i) does not have any material lending or other
relationship with any bank or lending affiliate of Citigroup Global
Markets Holdings Inc. and (ii) does not intend to use any of the
proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder to repay any
outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets
Holdings Inc.
(ii) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor any
of its or their properties or assets has any immunity from the
jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through
service or notice, attachment prior to
11
judgment, attachment in aid of execution or otherwise) under the laws
of the State of Colorado or the Federal Republic of Germany.
Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and
delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters in connection
with the offering of the Securities shall be deemed a representation and
warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.
2. Purchase and Sale. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions
and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the
Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees,
severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of
$[-] per share, the amount of the Underwritten Securities set forth opposite
such Underwriter's name in Schedule I hereto.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon
the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company hereby
grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and
not jointly, up to 450,000 Option Securities at the same purchase price
per share as the Underwriters shall pay for the Underwritten
Securities. Said option may be exercised only to cover over-allotments
in the sale of the Underwritten Securities by the Underwriters. Said
option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time on or before
the 30th day after the date of the Prospectus upon written or
telegraphic notice by the Representatives to the Company setting forth
the number of shares of the Option Securities as to which the several
Underwriters are exercising the option and the settlement date. The
number of shares of the Option Securities to be purchased by each
Underwriter shall be the same percentage of the total number of shares
of the Option Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters as
such Underwriter is purchasing of the Underwritten Securities, subject
to such adjustments as you in your absolute discretion shall make to
eliminate any fractional shares.
3. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the
Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities (if the option provided for in
Section 2(b) hereof shall have been exercised on or before the third Business
Day prior to the Closing Date) shall be made at 10:00 AM, New York City time, on
[-], 2003, or at such time on such later date not more than three Business Days
after the foregoing date as the Representatives shall designate, which date and
time may be postponed by agreement between the Representatives and the Company
or as provided in Section 9 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment
for the Securities being herein called the "Closing Date"). Delivery of the
Securities shall be made to the Representatives for the respective accounts of
the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the
Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the
Company by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by
the Company. Delivery of the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities
shall be
12
made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company unless the
Representatives shall otherwise instruct.
If the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof is exercised
after the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Company will deliver
the Option Securities (at the expense of the Company) to the Representatives, at
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, xx the date specified by the
Representatives (which shall be within three Business Days after exercise of
said option) for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against
payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase
price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in
same-day funds to an account specified by the Company. If settlement for the
Option Securities occurs after the Closing Date, the Company will deliver to the
Representatives on the settlement date for the Option Securities, and the
obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Option Securities shall be
conditioned upon receipt of, supplemental opinions, certificates and letters
confirming as of such date the opinions, certificates and letters delivered on
the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6 hereof.
4. Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the several
Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale to the public as set forth
in the Prospectus.
5. Agreements. The Company agrees with the several
Underwriters that:
(a) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the
Registration Statement, if not effective at the Execution Time, and any
amendment thereof, to become effective. Prior to the termination of the
offering of the Securities, the Company will not file any amendment of
the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement unless the Company has furnished you a
copy for your review prior to filing and will not file any such
proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object.
Subject to the foregoing sentence, if the Registration Statement has
become or becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A, or filing of the
Prospectus is otherwise required under Rule 424(b), the Company will
cause the Prospectus, properly completed, and any supplement thereto to
be filed in a form approved by the Representatives with the Commission
pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) within the time
period prescribed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the
Representatives of such timely filing. The Company will promptly advise
the Representatives (i) when the Registration Statement, if not
effective at the Execution Time, shall have become effective, (ii) when
the Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, shall have been filed (if
required) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or when any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement shall have been filed with the
Commission, (iii) when, prior to termination of the offering of the
Securities, any amendment to the Registration
13
Statement shall have been filed or become effective, (iv) of any
request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment of the
Registration Statement, or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or
for any supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information,
(v) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or
threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (vi) of the receipt
by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of
the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the
institution or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The
Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such
stop order or the suspension of any such qualification and, if issued,
to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.
(b) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the
Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, any event occurs
as a result of which the Prospectus as then supplemented would include
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made not misleading, or if it shall
be necessary to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the
Prospectus to comply with the Act or the Exchange Act or the respective
rules thereunder, the Company promptly will (i) notify the
Representatives of such event, (ii) prepare and file with the
Commission, subject to the second sentence of paragraph (a) of this
Section 5, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement
or omission or effect such compliance and (iii) supply any supplemented
Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request.
(c) As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally
available to its security holders and to the Representatives an
earnings statement or statements of the Company and its subsidiaries
which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule
158 under the Act.
(d) The Company will furnish to the Representatives and
counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the
Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and to each other
Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits
thereto) and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or
dealer may be required by the Act, as many copies of each Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the
Representatives may reasonably request. The Company will pay the
expenses of printing or other production of all documents relating to
the offering.
(e) The Company will arrange, if necessary, for the
qualification of the Securities for sale under the laws of such
jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate, will maintain such
qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of
the Securities and will pay any fee of the National Association of
14
Securities Dealers, Inc., in connection with its review of the
offering; provided that in no event shall the Company be obligated to
qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so
qualified or to take any action that would subject it to service of
process in suits, other than those arising out of the offering or sale
of the Securities, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.
(f) The Company will not, without the prior written consent of
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge,
or otherwise dispose of, (or enter into any transaction which is
designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the
disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic
disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the Company or any
affiliate of the Company or any person in privity with the Company or
any affiliate of the Company) directly or indirectly, including the
filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement
with the Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put
equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position
within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any other shares
of Common Stock or any securities convertible into, or exercisable, or
exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock; or publicly announce an
intention to effect any such transaction, for a period of 90 days after
the date of the Underwriting Agreement, provided, however, that the
Company may issue and sell Common Stock pursuant to any employee stock
option plan, stock ownership plan or dividend reinvestment plan of the
Company in effect at the Execution Time and the Company may issue
Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of securities or the exercise
of warrants outstanding at the Execution Time.
(g) The Company will comply with all applicable securities and
other applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, without
limitation, the Sarbanes Oxley Act, and to use its best efforts to
cause the Company's directors and officers, in their capacities as
such, to comply with such laws, rules and regulations, including,
without limitation, the provisions of the Sarbanes Oxley Act.
(h) The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any
action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be
expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise,
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
(i) The Company agrees to pay the costs and expenses relating
to the following matters: (i) the preparation, printing or reproduction
and filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement (including
financial statements and exhibits thereto), each Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement to any of
them; (ii) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery (including
postage, air freight charges and charges for counting and
15
packaging) of such copies of the Registration Statement, each
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, and all amendments or
supplements to any of them, as may, in each case, be reasonably
requested for use in connection with the offering and sale of the
Securities; (iii) the preparation, printing, authentication, issuance
and delivery of certificates for the Securities, including any stamp or
transfer taxes in connection with the original issuance and sale of the
Securities; (iv) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery of this
Agreement, any blue sky memorandum and all other agreements or
documents printed (or reproduced) and delivered in connection with the
offering of the Securities; (v) any registration or qualification of
the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws
of the several states (including filing fees and the reasonable fees
and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such
registration and qualification); (vi) any filings required to be made
with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (including
filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the
Underwriters relating to such filings); (vii) the transportation and
other expenses incurred by or on behalf of Company representatives in
connection with presentations to prospective purchasers of the
Securities; (viii) the fees and expenses of the Company's accountants
and the fees and expenses of counsel (including local and special
counsel) for the Company; and (ix) all other costs and expenses
incident to the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder.
6. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The
obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Underwritten Securities and the
Option Securities, as the case may be, shall be subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties on the part of the Company contained herein as of
the Execution Time, the Closing Date and any settlement date pursuant to Section
3 hereof, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in any
certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
(a) If the Registration Statement has not become effective
prior to the Execution Time, unless the Representatives agree in
writing to a later time, the Registration Statement will become
effective not later than (i) 6:00 PM New York City time on the date of
determination of the public offering price, if such determination
occurred at or prior to 3:00 PM New York City time on such date or (ii)
9:30 AM on the Business Day following the day on which the public
offering price was determined, if such determination occurred after
3:00 PM New York City time on such date; if filing of the Prospectus,
or any supplement thereto, is required pursuant to Rule 424(b), the
Prospectus, and any such supplement, will be filed in the manner and
within the time period required by Rule 424(b); and no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have
been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been
instituted or threatened.
(b) The Company shall have requested and caused Varnum,
Riddering, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Company, to have
furnished to the Representatives their opinion, dated the Closing Date
and addressed to the Representatives, to the effect that:
(i) each of the Company and its U.S. subsidiaries
(individually a "Subsidiary" and collectively the
"Subsidiaries") has been duly incorporated and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized, with
full corporate power and authority to own or lease, as the
case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its
business as described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires
such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify
would not have a Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) all the outstanding shares of capital stock of
each Subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and
issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and, except as
otherwise set forth in the Prospectus, all outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Subsidiaries are owned by the Company
either directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries free and
clear of any perfected security interest and, to the knowledge
of such counsel, after due inquiry, any other security
interest, claim, lien or encumbrance;
(iii) the Company's authorized equity capitalization
is as set forth in the Prospectus; the capital stock of the
Company conforms in all material respects to the description
thereof contained in the Prospectus; the outstanding shares of
Common Stock have been duly and validly authorized and issued
and are fully paid and nonassessable; the Securities have been
duly and validly authorized, and, when issued and delivered to
and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement,
will be fully paid and nonassessable; the Securities are duly
listed, and admitted and authorized for trading, subject to
official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory
distribution, on the Nasdaq National Market; the certificates
for the Securities are in valid and sufficient form; the
holders of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
are not entitled to statutory preemptive or other similar
contractual rights to subscribe for the Securities; and,
except as set forth in the Prospectus, no options, warrants or
other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to
issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange
any securities for, shares of capital stock of or ownership
interests in the Company are outstanding;
16
(iv) to the knowledge of such counsel, there is no
pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding by or before
any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any
arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
its or their property of a character required to be disclosed
in the Registration Statement which is not adequately
disclosed in the Prospectus, and there is no franchise,
contract or other document of a character required to be
described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or to
be filed as an exhibit thereto, which is not described or
filed as required; and the statements included or incorporated
by reference in the Prospectus under the headings "Description
of Capital Stock" and Material United States Federal Tax
Considerations of Non-U.S. Holders of Common Stock", insofar
as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements,
documents or proceedings discussed therein, are, in all
material respects, accurate and fair summaries of such legal
matters, agreements, documents or proceedings;
(v) the Registration Statement has become effective
under the Act; any required filing of the Prospectus, and any
supplements thereto, pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in
the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b);
to the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued,
no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or
threatened and the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
(other than the financial statements and other financial and
statistical information contained therein, as to which such
counsel need express no opinion) comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act
and the Exchange Act and the respective rules thereunder;
(vi) this Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company;
(vii) the Company is not and, after giving effect to
the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of
the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not
be an "investment company" as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended;
(viii) no consent, approval, authorization, filing
with or order of any court or governmental agency or body is
required in connection with the transactions contemplated
herein, except such as have been obtained under the Act and
such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any
jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution
of the Securities by the Underwriters in the manner
contemplated in this
18
Agreement and in the Prospectus and such other approvals
(specified in such opinion) as have been obtained;
(ix) neither the issue and sale of the Securities,
nor the consummation of any other of the transactions herein
contemplated nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof will
conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or
imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any
property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant
to, (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract,
lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement
or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or
instrument to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party
or bound or to which its or their property is subject that has
been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement,
provided, however, that such counsel need express no opinion
with respect to any violation, conflict, breach or default
that arises under or is based upon any covenant of a financial
or numerical nature or which requires arithmetic computation,
(iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation of any governmental
agency or authority of the United States or the State of
Colorado (except federal and state securities laws) or (iv)
any judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or its
Subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative
agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority
having jurisdiction over the Company or its subsidiaries or
any of its or their properties; and
(x) no holders of securities of the Company have
rights to the registration of such securities under the
Registration Statement.
In addition, such counsel shall state that, in the course of the
preparation by the Company of the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, they have participated in conferences with certain of the
officers and representatives of, and the independent public auditors
for, the Company, at which the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus were discussed. Such counsel shall also state that, between
the date of effectiveness of the Registration Statement and the time of
delivery of their letter, they have held additional conferences with
certain of the officers and representatives of, and the independent
public auditors for, the Company, at which the contents of the
Prospectus were discussed. Such counsel shall state that, given the
limitations inherent in the independent verification of factual matters
and the character of determinations involved in the registration
process, (except as expressly set forth in Section 6(b)(iv) above) they
are not passing upon or assuming any responsibility for the accuracy,
completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus and have made no independent
check or verification thereof. Such counsel shall also state that,
subject to the foregoing and on the basis of the
19
information gained in the performance of the services referred to
above, including information obtained from officers and other
representatives of, and the independent public auditors for, the
Company, no facts have come to such counsel's attention that have
caused them to believe that the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus included therein, as of its effective date, contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein not misleading or that the Prospectus, as of its
date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Also, such counsel shall state, subject to the foregoing,
no facts have come to their attention in the course of proceedings
described in the second sentence of this paragraph that cause them to
believe that the Prospectus, as of the date and time of delivery of
such letter, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in
which they were made, not misleading. Such counsel shall also state
that, in each case, however, they express no view or belief with
respect to financial statements, notes or schedules thereto or other
financial or statistical data included in or omitted from the
Registration Statement or Prospectus.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters
involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the
State of Colorado or the Federal laws of the United States, to the
extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion
of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and
who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to
matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of
responsible officers of the Company and public officials. References to
the Prospectus in this paragraph (b) shall also include any supplements
thereto at the Closing Date.
(c) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing
Date an opinion from Schlawien Xxxx Partnerschaft (special counsel for
Applied Films GmbH & Co. KG), Xxxx & Storm (special counsel for the
Company on intellectual property matters) and Shanghai Zhu & Partners
Law Firm (special counsel for the Company on matters relating to the
Company's China joint venture), in each case dated the Closing Date and
addressed to the Representatives, substantially in the form set forth
in Exhibit A, Exhibit B and Exhibit C hereto, respectively.
(d) The Representatives shall have received from Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or
opinions, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives,
with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus (together
20
with any supplement thereto) and other related matters as the
Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company shall have
furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the
purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(e) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a
certificate of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board or the
Chief Executive Officer and the principal financial or accounting
officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the
signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus, any supplements to the Prospectus and this
Agreement and that:
(i) the representations and warranties of the Company
in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the
Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing
Date and the Company has complied with all the agreements and
satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or
satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings
for that purpose have been instituted or, to the Company's
knowledge, threatened; and
(iii) since the date of the most recent financial
statements included or incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there has
been no material adverse effect on the condition (financial or
otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the
Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not
arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business,
except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus
(exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(f) The Company shall have requested and caused Ernst & Young
LLP to have furnished to the Representatives, at the Execution Time and
at the Closing Date, letters, dated respectively as of the Execution
Time and as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to
the Representatives, confirming that they are independent auditors
within the meaning of the Act and the Exchange Act and the respective
applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder[,
and that they have performed a review of the unaudited interim
financial information of the Company for the three-month period ended
September [30], 2003 in accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards
No. 100,]+ and stating in effect that:
----------
+ Will not include if there are no interim numbers in the Prospectus.
(i) in their opinion the audited consolidated
financial statements and financial statement schedules
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus and reported on by them comply as
to form in all material respects with the applicable
accounting requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and
the related rules and regulations adopted by the Commission;
(ii) on the basis of a reading of the latest
unaudited financial statements made available by the Company
and its subsidiaries; carrying out certain specified
procedures (but not an examination in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards) which would not
necessarily reveal matters of significance with respect to the
comments set forth in such letter; a reading of the minutes of
the meetings of the directors, nominating and governance
committee, audit committee and compensation committee of the
Company and its subsidiaries; and inquiries of certain
officials of the Company who have responsibility for financial
and accounting matters of the Company and its subsidiaries as
to transactions and events subsequent to June 28, 2003,
nothing came to their attention which caused them to believe
that:
(1) any unaudited financial statements
included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus do not
comply as to form in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements of the Act and
with the related rules and regulations adopted by the
Commission with respect to financial statements
included or incorporated by reference in quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act; and said
unaudited financial statements are not in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles applied
on a basis substantially consistent with that of the
audited financial statements included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus;
(2) with respect to the period subsequent to
June 28, 2003, there were any changes, at a specified
date not more than five days prior to the date of the
letter, in the long-term debt of the Company and its
subsidiaries or capital stock of the Company or
decreases in the stockholders' equity, working
capital or total assets of the Company and its
subsidiaries as compared with the amounts shown on
the June 28, 2003 consolidated balance sheet included
or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, or for the period from
June 29, 2003 to such specified date there were any
decreases, as compared with the first quarter of
fiscal year 2002 or the fourth quarter of fiscal year
2003, in net
22
revenues, gross profit, income before income taxes,
net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders
or in total or per share amounts of net income of the
Company and its subsidiaries, except in all instances
for changes or decreases set forth in such letter, in
which case the letter shall be accompanied by an
explanation by the Company as to the significance
thereof unless said explanation is not deemed
necessary by the Representatives;
(3) the information included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus in response to Regulation S-K Item 301
(Selected Financial Data) and Item 402 (Executive
Compensation) is not in conformity with the
applicable disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K;
or
(4) [the unaudited amounts set forth under
the caption "Summary--Recent Developments" in the
Prospectus do not agree with the amounts set forth in
the unaudited financial statements for the same
periods or were not determined on a basis
substantially consistent with that of the
corresponding amounts in the audited financial
statements included or incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; and]
(iii) they have performed certain other specified
procedures as a result of which they determined that certain
information of an accounting, financial or statistical nature
(which is limited to accounting, financial or statistical
information derived from the general accounting records of the
Company and its subsidiaries) set forth in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus and in Exhibit 12 to the
Registration Statement, including the information set forth
under the captions "Summary," "Capitalization," "Selected
Consolidated Financial Data" and "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation" in
the Prospectus, the information included or incorporated by
reference in Items 1, 6 and 7 of the Company's Annual Report
on Form 10-K, incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, agrees with the accounting
records of the Company and its subsidiaries, excluding any
questions of legal interpretation.
References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (f) include any
supplement thereto at the date of the letter.
(g) The Company shall have requested and caused (i) the
Company's chief financial officer and (ii) PricewaterhouseCoopers Xxxxx
Xxxx Certified Public Accountants Co., Ltd. to have furnished to the
Representatives, at the Execution Time and at the Closing Date,
letters, dated respectively as of the
23
Execution Time and as of the Closing Date, in each case in form and
substance satisfactory to the Representatives.
(h) Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates
as of which information is given in the Registration Statement
(exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the Prospectus (exclusive of
any supplement thereto), there shall not have been (i) any change or
decrease specified in the letters referred to in paragraphs (f) and (g)
of this Section 6 or (ii) any change, or any development involving a
prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or
otherwise), earnings, business or properties of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from
transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in
or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto)
the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (i) or (ii)
above, is, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, so material and
adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the
offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the
Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the
Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(i) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have
furnished to the Representatives such further information, certificates
and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.
(j) Subsequent to the Execution Time, there shall not have
been any decrease in the rating of any of the Company's debt securities
by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" (as
defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under the Act) or any notice given
of any intended or potential decrease in any such rating or of a
possible change in any such rating that does not indicate the direction
of the possible change.
(k) At the Execution Time, the Company shall have furnished to
the Representatives a lock-up agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit D hereto from each officer and director of the Company
addressed to the Representatives.
(l) The Securities shall have been listed and admitted and
authorized for trading on the Nasdaq National Market, and satisfactory
evidence of such actions shall have been provided to the
Representatives.
If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not
have been fulfilled when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the
opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall
not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and
counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the
Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing
Date by the Representatives. Notice of such cancelation shall be given to the
Company in writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing.
24
The documents required to be delivered by this Section 6 shall
be delivered at the office of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the
Underwriters, at 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, on the
Closing Date.
7. Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses. If the sale of the
Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the
obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 6 hereof is not satisfied,
because of any termination pursuant to Section 10 hereof or because of any
refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any
agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a
default by any of the Underwriters, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters
severally through Citigroup Global Markets Inc. on demand for all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel)
that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase
and sale of the Securities.
8. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees
and agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls any Underwriter
within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all
losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any
of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or
state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the registration statement for the registration of
the Securities as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agrees to reimburse
each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any
such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the
Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss,
claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made
therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to
the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives
specifically for inclusion therein. This indemnity agreement will be in addition
to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.
(b) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its
officers who signs the Registration Statement, and each person who controls the
Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same
extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Underwriter, but only
with reference to written information relating
25
to such Underwriter furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter
through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the documents referred
to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to
any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have. The Company acknowledges
that the statements set forth in the last paragraph of the cover page regarding
delivery of the Securities and, under the heading "Underwriting", (i) the list
of Underwriters and their respective participation in the sale of the
Securities, (ii) the sentences related to concessions and reallowances and (iii)
the paragraph related to stabilization, syndicate covering transactions and
penalty bids in any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus constitute the
only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several
Underwriters for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party
will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party
under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the
commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i)
will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and
to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results
in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses
and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any
obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation
provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled
to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party's choice at the indemnifying
party's expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which
indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not
thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel
retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below);
provided, however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the
indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party's election to appoint
counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party
shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and
the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of
such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party
to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of
interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such
action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the
indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal
defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different
from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the
indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the
indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time
after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party
shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense
of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior
written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to
the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim,
action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution
may be sought hereunder (whether or
26
not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or
action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional
release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim,
action, suit or proceeding.
(d) In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a),
(b) or (c) of this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless
an indemnified party for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters severally
agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities
(including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with
investigating or defending same) (collectively "Losses") to which the Company
and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one
hand and by the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities;
provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter (except as may be
provided in any agreement among underwriters relating to the offering of the
Securities) be responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount
or commission applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter
hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is
unavailable for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters severally shall
contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such
relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and
of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions
which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. Benefits received by the Company shall be deemed to be equal to
the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by
it, and benefits received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the
total underwriting discounts and commissions, in each case as set forth on the
cover page of the Prospectus. Relative fault shall be determined by reference
to, among other things, whether any untrue or any alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
relates to information provided by the Company on the one hand or the
Underwriters on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
untrue statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it
would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata
allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of
this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any
person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of
this Section 8, each person who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of
either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and
agent of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such
Underwriter, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of
either the Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company who shall have
signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Company shall have
the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the
applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d).
27
9. Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters
shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased
by such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall
constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this
Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up
and pay for (in the respective proportions which the amount of Securities set
forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate amount of
Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the
Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to
purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the aggregate amount of
Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to
purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of Securities set forth in
Schedule I hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase
all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities,
and if such nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this
Agreement will terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter or
the Company. In the event of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in this
Section 9, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding
five Business Days, as the Representatives shall determine in order that the
required changes in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any
other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this
Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to
the Company and any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its
default hereunder.
10. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to
termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice given
to the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if at any
time prior to such time (i) trading in the Company's Common Stock shall have
been suspended by the Commission or the Nasdaq National Market or trading in
securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National
Market shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall have been
established on such Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, (ii) a banking
moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State
authorities or (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of
hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, or
other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to
make it, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, impractical or inadvisable
to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by
the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
11. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective
agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the
Company or its officers and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to
this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Company or any of
the officers, directors, employees, agents or controlling persons referred to in
Section 8 hereof, and will survive
28
delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of Sections 7 and 8
hereof shall survive the termination or cancelation of this Agreement.
12. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing
and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representatives, will be
mailed, delivered or telefaxed to the Citigroup Global Markets Inc. General
Counsel (fax no.: (000) 000-0000) and confirmed to the General Counsel,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., at 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx,
00000, Attention: General Counsel; or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed,
delivered or telefaxed to (000) 000-0000 and confirmed to it at 9586 E. X-00
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, 00000, Attention: Chief Financial
Officer.
13. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of
and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the
officers, directors, employees, agents and controlling persons referred to in
Section 8 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation
hereunder.
14. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to
contracts made and to be performed within the State of New York.
15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
16. Headings. The section headings used herein are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
17. Definitions. The terms which follow, when used in this
Agreement, shall have the meanings indicated.
"Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
"Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or
trust companies are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York
City.
"Commission" shall mean the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
"Effective Date" shall mean each date and time that the
Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment or amendments
thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement became or become
effective.
29
"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
thereunder.
"Execution Time" shall mean the date and time that this
Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto.
"Material Adverse Effect" shall mean any material adverse
effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings,
business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course
of business.
"Preliminary Prospectus" shall mean any preliminary prospectus
referred to in paragraph 1(a) above and any preliminary prospectus
included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date that omits
Rule 430A Information.
"Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus relating to the
Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) after the
Execution Time or, if no filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) is required,
shall mean the form of final prospectus relating to the Securities
included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date.
"Registration Statement" shall mean the registration statement
referred to in paragraph 1(a) above, including exhibits and financial
statements, as amended at the Execution Time (or, if not effective at
the Execution Time, in the form in which it shall become effective)
and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto or any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement becomes effective prior to the Closing
Date, shall also mean such registration statement as so amended or such
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, as the case may be. Such term shall
include any Rule 430A Information deemed to be included therein at the
Effective Date as provided by Rule 430A.
"Rule 424", "Rule 430A" and "Rule 462" refer to such rules
under the Act.
"Rule 430A Information" shall mean information with respect to
the Securities and the offering thereof permitted to be omitted from
the Registration Statement when it becomes effective pursuant to Rule
430A.
"Rule 462(b) Registration Statement" shall mean a registration
statement and any amendments thereto filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)
relating to the offering covered by the registration statement referred
to in Section 1(a) hereof.
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of
our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate
hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a
binding agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters.
Very truly yours,
Applied Films Corporation
By:
-------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Title: Chief Financial Officer
The foregoing Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the
date first above written.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
CIBC World Markets Corp.
Xxxxxxx & Company, Inc.
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxx, Inc.
By: Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
By:
-----------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
For themselves and the other
several Underwriters named in
Schedule I to the foregoing
Agreement.
