1
EXHIBIT 10.1
INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
This Indemnity Agreement, dated as of , 1999, is made by and between
MAXTOR CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and [name], an
[Officer/Director] of the Company (the "Indemnitee").
R E C I T A L S
A. The Company seeks to attract and retain competent and experienced
persons to serve as directors and officers and wishes to protect such
individuals by providing comprehensive liability insurance and indemnification,
due to exposure to litigation costs and risks resulting from their service the
Company;
B. The statutes and judicial decisions regarding the duties of
directors and officers are often difficult to apply, ambiguous, or conflicting,
and therefore fail to provide such directors and officers with adequate,
reliable knowledge of legal risks to which they are exposed or information
regarding the proper course of action to take;
C. Plaintiffs may seek damages in amounts which, coupled with the costs
of litigation (whether or not the case is meritorious), cause the defense and/or
settlement of such litigation to exceed the personal resources of officers and
directors;
D. The Company believes that it is unfair for its directors and
officers and the directors and officers of its subsidiaries to assume the risk
of huge judgments and other expenses which may occur in cases in which the
director or officer received no personal profit and in cases where the director
or officer was not culpable;
E. The Company recognizes that the issues in controversy in litigation
against a director or officer of a corporation such as the Company or a
subsidiary of the Company are often related to the knowledge, motives and intent
of such director or officer, that he is usually the only witness with knowledge
of the essential facts and exculpating circumstances regarding such matters and
that the long period of time which usually elapses before the trial or other
disposition of such litigation often extends beyond the time that the director
or officer can reasonably recall such matters; and may extend beyond the normal
time for retirement for such director or officer with the result that he, after
retirement or in the event of his death, his spouse, heirs executors or
administrators, may be faced with limited ability and undue hardship in
maintaining an adequate defense, which may discourage such a director or officer
from serving in that position;
F. Based upon their experience as business managers, the Board of
Directors of the Company (the "Board") has concluded that, to retain and attract
talented and experienced individuals to serve as officers and directors of the
Company and its subsidiaries and to encourage such individuals to take the
business risks necessary for the success of the Company and its subsidiaries, it
is necessary for the Company to contractually indemnify its officers and
directors and the officers and directors of its subsidiaries, and to assume for
itself maximum liability for expenses and damages in connection with claims
against such officers and directors in connection with their service to the
Company and its subsidiaries, and has further concluded that the failure to
provide such contractual indemnification could result in great harm to the
Company and its subsidiaries and the Company's stockholders;
G. Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, under which
the Company is organized ("Section 145"), empowers the Company to indemnify its
officers, directors,
1
2
employees and agents by agreement and to indemnify persons who serve, at the
request of the Company, as the directors, officers, employees or agents of other
corporations or enterprises, and expressly provides that the indemnification
provided by Section 145 is not exclusive;
H. The Company, after reasonable investigation prior to the date
hereof, has determined that the liability insurance coverage available to the
Company and its subsidiaries as of the date hereof may be inadequate and/or
unreasonably expensive. The Company believes, therefore, that the interests of
the Company's stockholders would best be served by a combination of such
insurance as the Company may obtain, or request a subsidiary to obtain, pursuant
to the Company's obligations hereunder and the indemnification by the Company of
the directors and officers of the Company and its subsidiaries;
I. The Company desires and has requested the Indemnitee to serve or
continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company and/or one or more
subsidiaries of the Company free from undue concern for claims for damages
arising out of or related to such services to the Company and/or one or more
subsidiaries of the Company; and
J. The Indemnitee is willing to serve, or to continue to serve, the
Company and/or one or more subsidiaries of the Company, provided that he is
furnished the indemnity provided for herein.
A G R E E M E N T
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound,
hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
(a) Agent. For the purposes of this Agreement, "agent" of the
Company means any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or other
agent of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company; or is or was serving at the
request of, for the convenience of, or to represent the interests of the Company
or a subsidiary of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise; or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a foreign or
domestic corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the Company or a
subsidiary of the Company, or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
another enterprise at the request of, for the convenience of, or to represent
the interests of such predecessor corporation.
(b) Expenses. For purposes of this Agreement, "expenses"
includes all direct and indirect costs of any type or nature whatsoever
(including, without limitation, all attorneys' fees and related disbursements,
other out-of-pocket costs and reasonable compensation for time spent by the
Indemnitee for which he is not otherwise compensated by the Company or any third
party) actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with
either the investigation, defense or appeal of a proceeding or establishing or
enforcing a right to indemnification under this Agreement, Section 145 or
otherwise; provided, however, that expenses shall not include any judgments,
fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties or amounts paid in settlement of a
proceeding.
(c) Proceeding. For the purposes of this Agreement,
"proceeding" means any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or other
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or any other
type whatsoever.
2
3
(d) Subsidiary. For purposes of this Agreement, "subsidiary"
means any corporation of which more than 50% of the outstanding voting
securities is owned directly or indirectly by the Company, by the Company and
one or more other subsidiaries, or by one or more other subsidiaries.
2. Agreement to Serve. The Indemnitee agrees to serve and/or continue
to serve as an agent of the Company, at its will (or under separate agreement,
if such agreement exists), in the capacity Indemnitee currently serves as an
agent of the Company, so long as he is duly appointed or elected and qualified
in accordance with the applicable provisions of the by-laws of the Company or
any subsidiary of the Company or until such time as he tenders his resignation
in writing, provided, however, that nothing contained in this Agreement is
intended to create any right to continued employment by Indemnitee.
3. Maintenance of Liability Insurance.
(a) The Company hereby convenants and agrees that, so long as
the Indemnitee shall continue to serve as an agent of the Company and thereafter
for the period of five years following the termination of service as an officer
or director of the Company, to the extent the Indemnitee shall be subject to any
possible proceeding by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee was an agent of
the Company, the Company, subject to Section 3(c), shall promptly obtain and
maintain in full force and effect directors' and officers' liability insurance
("D&O Insurance") in a minimum aggregate amount of $10 million for each policy
year from established and reputable insurers.
(b) In all policies of D&O Insurance, the Indemnitee shall be
named as an insured in such a manner as to provide the Indemnitee the same
rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the
Company's directors, if the Indemnitee is a director; or of the Company's
officers, if the Indemnitee is not a director of the Company but is an officer;
or of the Company's key employees, if the Indemnitee is not an officer or
director but is a key employee.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no
obligation to obtain or maintain D&O Insurance if the Company determines in good
faith that such insurance is not reasonably available, the premium costs for
such insurance are disproportionate to the amount of coverage provided, the
coverage provided by such insurance is limited by exclusions so as to provide an
insufficient benefit, or the Indemnitee is covered by similar insurance
maintained by a subsidiary of the Company.
4. Mandatory Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify the
Indemnitee:
(a) Third Party Actions. If the Indemnitee is a person who was
or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding (other than
an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that he is or
was an agent of the Company, or by reason of anything done or not done by him in
any such capacity, against any and all expenses and liabilities of any type
whatsoever (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes
or penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred
by him in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of
such proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect
to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful; and
(b) Derivative Actions. If the Indemnitee is a person who was
or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by or in the
right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact
that he is or was an agent of the Company, or by
3
4
reason of anything done or not done by him in any such capacity, against any
amounts paid in settlement of any such proceeding and all expenses actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection with the investigation, defense,
settlement, or appeal of such proceeding if he acted in good faith in a manner
he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Company; except that no indemnification under this subsection shall be made in
respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been
finally adjudged to be liable to the Company by a court of competent
jurisdiction due to willful misconduct of a culpable nature in the performance
of his duty to the Company unless and only to the extent that the Court of
Chancery or the court in which such proceeding was brought shall determine upon
application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the
circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such amounts which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall
deem proper; and
(c) Actions where Indemnitee is Deceased. If the Indemnitee is
a person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was an agent of the Company, or
by reason of anything done or not done by him in any such capacity, against any
and all expenses and liabilities of any type whatsoever (including, but not
limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and amounts paid
in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by or for him in connection with
the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of such proceeding if he acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Company, and, prior to, during the pendency or after
completion of such proceeding Indemnitee is deceased, except that in a
proceeding by or in the right of the Company no indemnification shall be due
under the provisions of this subsection in respect of any claim, issue or matter
as to which such person shall have been finally adjudged to be liable to the
Company, by a court of competent jurisdiction, due to willful misconduct of a
culpable nature in the performance of his duty to the Company, unless and only
to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such proceeding
was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of
liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such amounts which the Court of
Chancery or such other court shall deem proper; and
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be
obligated to indemnify the Indemnitee for expenses or liabilities of any type
whatsoever (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes
or penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) which have been paid directly to
Indemnitee by D&O Insurance.
5. Partial Indemnification. If the Indemnitee is entitled under any
provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a
portion of any expenses or liabilities of any type whatsoever (including, but
not limited to, judgments, fines ERISA excise taxes or penalties, and amounts
paid in settlement) incurred by him in the investigation, defense, settlement or
appeal of a proceeding but not entitled, however, to indemnification for all of
the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify the
Indemnitee for such total amount except as to the portion thereof to which the
Indemnitee is not entitled.
6. Mandatory Advancement of Expenses. Subject to Section 11(a) below,
the Company shall advance all expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection
with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of any proceeding to which
the Indemnitee is a party or is threatened to be made a party by reason of the
fact that the Indemnitee is or was an agent of the Company. Indemnitee hereby
undertakes to repay such amounts advanced only if, and to the extent that, it
shall ultimately be determined pursuant to Section 8 hereof that the Indemnitee
is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized hereby. The
advances to be made hereunder shall be paid by the Company to the Indemnitee
within twenty (20) days following delivery of a written request therefor by the
Indemnitee to the Company.
4
5
7. Notice and Other Indemnification Procedures.
(a) Promptly after receipt by the Indemnitee of notice of the
commencement of or the threat of commencement of any proceeding, the Indemnitee
shall, if the Indemnitee believes that indemnification with respect thereto may
be sought from the Company under this Agreement, notify the Company of the
commencement or threat of commencement thereof.
(b) If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of the
commencement of a proceeding pursuant to Section 7(a) hereof, the Company has
D&O Insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the
commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter
take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf
of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in
accordance with the terms of such policies.
(c) In the event the Company shall be obligated to pay the
expenses of any proceeding against the Indemnitee, the Company, if appropriate,
shall be entitled to assume the defense of such proceeding, with counsel
approved by the Indemnitee, upon the delivery to the Indemnitee of written
notice of the election so to do. After delivery of such notice, approval of such
counsel by the Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the
Company will not be liable to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees
of counsel subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee with respect to the same
proceeding, provided that (i) the Indemnitee shall have the right to employ his
counsel in any such proceeding at the Indemnitee's expense; and (ii) if (A) the
employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been previously authorized by the
Company, (B) the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a
conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee in the conduct of
any such defense or (C) the Company shall not, in fact, have employed counsel to
assume the defense of such proceeding, the fees and expenses of Indemnitee's
counsel shall be at the expense of the Company.
8. Determination of Right to Indemnification.
(a) To the extent the Indemnitee has been successful on the
merits or otherwise in defense of any proceeding referred to in subsections
4(a), 4(b) or 4(c) of this Agreement or in the defense of any claim, issue or
matter described therein, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against
expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the
investigation, defense, or appeal of such proceeding.
(b) In the event that Section 8(a) is inapplicable, the
Company shall also indemnify the Indemnitee unless, and only to the extent that,
the Company shall prove by clear and convincing evidence to a forum listed in
Subsection 8(c) below that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of
conduct required to entitle the Indemnitee to such indemnification.
(c) The Indemnitee shall be entitled to select the forum in
which the validity of the Company's claim under Section 8(b) hereof that the
Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification will be heard from among the
following:
(1) A quorum of the Board consisting of
directors who are not parties to the proceeding for which indemnification
is being sought;
(2) The stockholders of the Company;
(3) Legal counsel selected by the Indemnitee, and
reasonably approved by the Board, which counsel shall make such determination
in a written opinion; or
5
6
(4) A panel of three arbitrators, one of whom is
selected by the Company, another of whom is selected by the Indemnitee and the
last of whom is selected by the first two arbitrators so selected.
(d) As soon as practicable, and in no event later than 30 days
after written notice of the Indemnitee's choice of forum pursuant to Section
8(c) above, the Company shall, at its own expense, submit to the selected forum
in such manner as the Indemnitee or the Indemnitee's counsel may reasonably
request, its claim that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification; and
the Company shall act in the utmost good faith to assure the Indemnitee a
complete opportunity to defend against such claim.
(e) Notwithstanding a determination by and forum listed in
Section 8(c) hereof that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification with
respect to a specific proceeding, the Indemnitee shall have the right to apply
to the Court of Chancery of Delaware, the court in which that proceeding is or
was pending or any other court of competent jurisdiction, for the purpose of
enforcing the Indemnitee's right to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement.
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to
the contrary, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against all expenses
incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any hearing or proceeding under
this Section 8 involving the Indemnitee and against all expenses incurred by the
Indemnitee in connection with any other proceeding between the Company and the
Indemnitee involving the interpretation or enforcement of the rights of the
Indemnitee under this Agreement unless a court of competent jurisdiction finds
that each of the claims and/or defenses of the Indemnitee in any such proceeding
was frivolous or made in bad faith.
9. Limitation of Actions and Release of Claims. No proceeding shall be
brought and no cause of action shall be asserted by or on behalf of the Company
or any subsidiary against the Indemnitee, his spouse, heirs, estate, executors
or administrators after the expiration of one year from the act or omission of
the Indemnitee upon which such proceeding is based; however, in a case where the
Indemnitee fraudulently conceals the facts underlying such cause of action, no
proceeding shall be brought and no cause of action shall be asserted after the
expiration of one year from the earlier of (i) the date the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company discovers such facts, or (ii) the date the Company or
any subsidiary of the Company could have discovered such facts by the exercise
of reasonable diligence. Any claim or cause of action of the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company, including claims predicated upon the negligent act or
omission of the Indemnitee, shall be extinguished and deemed released unless
asserted by filing of a legal action within such period. This Section 9 shall
not apply to any cause of action which has accrued on the date hereof and of
which the Indemnitee is aware on the date hereof, but as to which the Company
has no actual knowledge apart from the Indemnitee's knowledge.
10. Stockholder Ratification. Unless the form of this Agreement has
been approved by the stockholders of the Company, this Agreement shall be
expressly subject to ratification by such stockholders. If the form of this
Agreement is not so ratified and/or approved by such stockholders before the
effective date of this Agreement, or within one year after the effective date
hereof, this Agreement shall be void.
11. Exceptions. Any other provision herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement:
(a) Claims Initiated by Indemnitee. To indemnify or advance
expenses to the Indemnitee with respect to proceedings or claims initiated or
brought voluntarily by the Indemnitee and not by way of defense, except with
respect to proceedings brought to establish or enforce a
6
7
right to indemnification under this Agreement or any other statute or law or
otherwise as required under Section 145, but such indemnification or advancement
of expenses may be provided by the Company in specific cases if the Board of
Directors finds it to be appropriate; or
(b) Lack of Good Faith. To indemnify the Indemnitee for any
expenses incurred by the Indemnitee with respect to any proceeding instituted by
the Indemnitee to enforce or interpret this Agreement, if a court of competent
jurisdiction determines that each of the material assertions made by the
Indemnitee in such proceeding was not made in good faith or was frivolous; or
(c) Unauthorized Settlements. To indemnify the Indemnitee
under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of a proceeding effected
within seven (7) calendar days after delivery by the Indemnitee to the Company
of the notice provided for in Section 7(a) hereof unless the Company consents to
such settlement.
12. Non-exclusivity. The provisions for indemnification and advancement
of expenses set forth in this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any
other rights which the Indemnitee may have under any provision of law, the
Company's Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, the vote of the Company's
stockholders or disinterested directors, other agreements, or otherwise, both as
to action in his official capacity and to action in another capacity while
occupying his position as an agent of the Company, and the Indemnitee's rights
hereunder shall continue after the Indemnitee has ceased acting as an agent of
the Company and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of the Indemnitee.
13. Interpretation of Agreement. It is understood that the parties
hereto intend this Agreement to be interpreted and enforced so as to provide
indemnification to the Indemnitee to the fullest extent now or hereafter
permitted by law.
14. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement
shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever,
(i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of the
Agreement (including without limitation, all portions of any paragraphs of this
Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall
not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and (ii) to the fullest extent
possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all
portions of any paragraph of this Agreement containing any such provision held
to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid,
illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent
manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable and to give
effect to Section 13 hereof.
15. Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment
of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the
parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be
deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or
not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
16. Successors and Assigns. The terms of this Agreement shall bind, and
shall inure to the benefit of, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
17. Notice. All notices, requests, demands and other communications
under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) if
delivered by hand and receipted for by the party addressee or (ii) if mailed by
certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day
after the mailing date. Addresses for notice to either party are as shown on the
signature page of this Agreement, or as subsequently modified by written notice.
7
8
18. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed exclusively by and
construed according to the laws of the State of Delaware, as applied to
contracts between Delaware residents entered into and to be performed entirely
within Delaware.
19. Consent to Jurisdiction. The Company and the Indemnitee each hereby
irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware
for all purposes in connection with any action or proceeding which arises out of
or relates to this Agreement and agree that any action instituted under this
Agreement shall be brought only in the state courts of the State of Delaware.
The parties hereto have entered into this Indemnity Agreement effective
as of the date first above written.
MAXTOR CORPORATION
By
--------------------------------
Its
Address:
INDEMNITEE:
--------------------------------
Address:
8