EXHIBIT 10.24
RESEARCH AGREEMENT, effective July 1, 1997, by and between National
Jewish Medical and Research Center, having an address at 0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000 ("National Jewish"), and Aeolus Pharmaceuticals,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, and having an address X.X. Xxx 00000, Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000 (the "Sponsor").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, in pursuit of its research purposes, which include research
and treatment of respiratory, allergic, and immune system diseases, National
Jewish undertakes scholarly research and experimental activities in a variety of
academic disciplines; and
WHEREAS, the Sponsor wishes to fund, and desires that National Jewish
undertake, a research program in accordance with said research and training
mission, which research program is described more fully in Exhibit A, attached
hereto and made a part hereof (hereinafter, the "Research"); and
WHEREAS, in furtherance of its scholarly research and instructional
interests, National Jewish is willing to undertake the Research upon the terms
and conditions set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Scope of Research
During the term of this Agreement, National Jewish shall use its best
efforts to perform the Research, as described in Exhibit A, attached hereto and
made a part hereof and will furnish the equipment and facilities necessary to
carry out such Research. Notwithstanding the foregoing, National Jewish makes no
warranties or representations regarding its ability to achieve, nor shall it be
bound hereby to accomplish, any particular research objective or results.
2. Personnel
The Research shall be performed by, and under the supervision and
direction of, Xxxxx Xxxxx, M.D.("Crapo") who shall be designated the Principal
Investigator, together with such additional personnel as may be assigned by
National Jewish. National Jewish covenants that all personnel and entities
including any other organizations) performing research hereunder
shall execute agreements assigning all of their rights, title and interest to
and in any invention resulting from the Research to National Jewish. If for any
reason the Principal Investigator is unable to continue to serve as Principal
Investigator, and a successor acceptable to both National Jewish and the Sponsor
is not available, this agreement may be terminated as provided in Article 10(a).
3. National Jewish Policies and Procedures
All research conducted hereunder shall be performed in accordance with
established National Jewish policies and procedures, including, but not limited
to, policies and procedures applicable to research involving human subjects,
laboratory animals, and hazardous agents and materials.
4. Payment of Costs
In consideration of National Jewish's performance hereunder, Sponsor
agrees to support National Jewish's costs incurred in performance of the
research in an amount not to exceed $400,000 for the first year, which amount
shall not be exceeded unless mutually agreed upon in writing by Sponsor and,
National Jewish. Sponsor shall make payments to National Jewish according to the
following schedule: Sponsor will pay $100,000 upon or before the execution of
this Research Agreement; and make additional payments of $100,000 on or before
September 30, 1997, December 31, 1997 and March 30, 1998. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the amount of the payments may be changed upon mutual agreement by
Sponsor and National Jewish.
5. Research Reports
National Jewish through the Principal Investigator shall prepare and
maintain records, including bound laboratory notebooks maintained in accordance
with generally accepted standard scientific procedures for the industry,
containing all appropriate data reflecting results of the Research, with each
page containing at least two (2) signatures. The Principal Investigator shall
furnish to the Sponsor during the term of this Agreement periodic informal
written or oral reports regarding the progress of the Research. Sponsor will
have the opportunity to observe the work being carried on under this Agreement
as mutually agreed to and scheduled by both parties.
6. Publication
National Jewish reserves, on behalf of the Principal Investigator and
other National Jewish employees and/or students, the right to disseminate
information, or to publish any material resulting from the Research; provided,
however, National Jewish shall make no such disclosure unless National Jewish
shall have provided the Sponsor with a copy of any proposed publication
forty-five (45) days in advance of the submission by National Jewish or any
author to a third party of any written materials intended for publication. If
the proposed disclosure contains Sponsor's Confidential Information, National
Jewish shall remove or cause the author
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to remove such Sponsor Confidential Information prior to submission for
publication or other public disclosure. The Sponsor may request, and National
Jewish shall agree to, a delay of such proposed publication for an additional
period, not to exceed forty-five (45) days, in order to protect the potential
patentability of any invention described therein by having National Jewish or
Sponsor prepare and file a patent application. All publications resulting from
this Agreement will include an acknowledgement of the research support from the
Sponsor.
7. Proprietary Information
All confidential information of either party disclosed to the other
party in connection with the Research hereunder ("Confidential Information")
will be treated by the receiving party as confidential and restricted in its use
to only those uses contemplated by the terms of this Agreement. Any information
which is to be treated as confidential must be clearly marked as confidential
prior to transmittal to the other party. If such Confidential Information is
disclosed orally, it shall be identified as being confidential at the time of
disclosure, and shall thereafter be reduced to writing within 30 days, marked as
confidential, and transmitted to the receiving party. The Sponsor may submit
Confidential Information only to the Principal Investigator or Xxxxx Xxx, Ph.D.
("Day"), who shall be free to refuse to accept such Confidential Information.
The obligations of this paragraph shall survive and continue for five (5) years
after termination of this Agreement. Specifically excluded from such
confidential treatment shall be information which: (a) is or becomes part of the
public domain, through no fault of the receiving party; (b) is lawfully
disclosed to the receiving party by a third party who is not obligated to retain
such information in confidence; (c) is independently developed at the receiving
party by someone not privy to the confidential information; (d) is required to
be disclosed to comply with applicable laws or governmental regulations,
provided that the disclosing party receives prior notice of such disclosure and
that the receiving party takes all reasonable and lawful actions to minimize the
extent of such disclosure, and if possible to avoid such disclosure; or (e) as
of the date of its disclosure and/or delivery is already known to the party
receiving such information, except in the case of disclosures of information
relating to the Research hereunder made between Sponsor or consultants of
Sponsor and the Principal Investigator or Day.
Each party shall retain full ownership of all its Confidential
Information in the possession of the other party. At the termination of this
Agreement, each party shall secure the return of, or destroy, any Confidential
Information that is in its possession and that is owned by the other party.
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8. Results of the Research
(a) All rights in any inventions or discoveries, whether or not
patentable, that are developed, conceived or reduced to practice in the course
of the Research or within the field of antioxidant compounds, nitrosylating
compounds or related discoveries from the research laboratories of Xxxxx or Day
solely by any persons, including Xxxxx or Day who work in their respective
laboratories under their supervision and are students, lab employees or
post-doctoral fellows ("National Jewish Employees") shall be property of
National Jewish ("National Jewish Inventions"). All rights in any inventions or
discoveries whether or not patentable, that are developed, conceived or reduced
to practice jointly by National Jewish Employees and Sponsor employees or
consultants in the course of the Research or within the field of antioxidant
compounds, nitrosylating compounds or related discoveries from the research
laboratories of Xxxxx or Day shall be jointly owned by National Jewish and the
Sponsor ("Joint Inventions"). Title to any Joint Inventions, developments or
discoveries resulting directly from the Research will be determined in
accordance with U.S. Patent law, Title 35 U.S.C., in effect at the time of the
invention, development or discovery. All rights in any inventions or discoveries
whether or not patentable, that are developed, conceived or reduced to practice
in the course of the Research solely by Sponsor employees or consultants and
without the use of any National Jewish resources or facilities shall be property
of the Sponsor. National Jewish shall promptly report to the Sponsor any
National Jewish Inventions. Both parties agree promptly to inform the other
party of any Joint Inventions. All license negotiation periods for any type of
invention hereunder shall be limited to between 90 and 120 days after the option
to license is exercised. For the purpose of this Section 8 only, any National
Jewish Employees may not be defined as a Sponsor consultant or employee.
(b) National Jewish grants to Sponsor an option to negotiate for a
royalty-bearing exclusive license to any patent application filed by National
Jewish on any National Jewish Invention or Joint Invention resulting from the
Research or within the field of antioxidant compounds, nitrosylating compounds
or related discoveries from the research laboratories of Xxxxx or Day by
National Jewish Employees and any patents granted thereon, for an initial option
period of ninety (90) days after a patent has been filed on such invention.
Sponsor may elect to extend such option for a period not to exceed one hundred
twenty (120) days, provided the Sponsor reimburses National Jewish for all costs
related to the filing, prosecution and maintenance of said patent(s) or patent
applications. National Jewish and Sponsor agree that the royalty rate and other
license terms to be negotiated in any such license agreement(s) shall be fair,
reasonable, and customary for the industry to which the invention applies. In
addition, the royalty shall reflect the relative contributions of National
Jewish and of Sponsor in making the invention. It is anticipated by the parties
that a reasonable royalty rate on small molecule antioxidant compounds will be
approximately one percent to two percent of ultimate net sales of any product
developed. Royalties on inventions not contemplated in the scope of this
Agreement may result in royalty rates higher than those payable in connection
with the license of small molecule antioxidant compounds. In the event that
National Jewish and Sponsor are not able to reach agreement regarding the terms
of a license agreement for a National Jewish or Joint Invention, National Jewish
shall be free to offer a license (which would be a non-exclusive license in the
case of a Joint Invention) on terms it deems appropriate to third
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parties; provided, however, National Jewish shall not offer a license to any
such third party on terms more favorable than those offered to Sponsor without
first offering Sponsor an opportunity to accept a license on the same terms as
National Jewish proposes to offer to such third party.
(c) During any option period applicable to a National Jewish Invention,
National Jewish agrees, if requested by the Sponsor, to cause U.S. or foreign
patent applications to be filed and prosecuted in its name at the Sponsor's
expense, using patent counsel reasonably acceptable to the Sponsor. National
Jewish shall consult with the Sponsor regarding the preparation, filing,
prosecution, and maintenance or such patent applications and shall furnish to
the Sponsor copies of documents relating thereto in sufficient time to enable
the Sponsor to comment on them prior to filing unless in the reasonable opinion
of patent counsel to National Jewish, the filing would be prejudiced in any
material respect by waiting for comments, then no comment period prior to filing
shall be permitted to Sponsor. If the Sponsor declines to license such National
Jewish Invention, then National Jewish shall have no further obligation to
obtain patent protection for such National Jewish Invention and the Sponsor
shall have no further obligation to reimburse National Jewish for its expenses.
If the Sponsor elects to license such National Jewish Invention, then the
responsibility for patenting such National Jewish Invention and any associated
expenses shall be governed by the terms of the resulting license agreement. The
Sponsor will be responsible for reimbursement of patent costs incurred by
National Jewish until National Jewish is notified in writing that the Sponsor
has decided not to license such National Jewish Inventions.
(d) During any option period applicable to a Joint Invention, the
Sponsor shall have the first right to cause patent applications to be filed and
prosecuted in the names of both parties at the Sponsor's expense using patent
counsel reasonably acceptable to National Jewish. The Sponsor shall consult with
National Jewish regarding preparation, filing, prosecution, and maintenance of
such patent applications and shall furnish to National Jewish copies of
documents relating thereto in sufficient time to enable National Jewish to
comment on them prior to filing unless in the reasonable opinion of patent
counsel to Sponsor, the filing would be prejudiced in any material respect by
waiting for comments, then no comment period prior to filing shall be permitted
to National Jewish. If the Sponsor elects to license such Joint Invention
pursuant to Section 8(b) hereof, then the responsibility for patenting such
Joint Invention and any associated expenses shall be governed by the terms of
the License Agreement. If the Sponsor elects not to license such Joint Invention
or not to seek patent protection for such Joint Invention, then National Jewish
shall be free to cause patent applications to be filed and prosecuted in the
names of both parties at National Jewish's expense using patent counsel
reasonably acceptable to the Sponsor. National Jewish shall consult with the
Sponsor regarding the preparation, filing, prosecution, maintenance of such
patent applications and shall furnish to the Sponsor copies of documents
relating thereto in sufficient time to enable the Sponsor to comment on them
prior to filing, unless in the reasonable opinion of patent counsel to National
Jewish, the filing would be prejudiced in any material respect by waiting for
comments, then no comment period prior to filing shall be permitted to Sponsor.
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9. Ownership Of Property
Title to any equipment purchased or manufactured by National Jewish in
the performance of the work funded under this Agreement shall vest in National
Jewish; provided, however, the Principal Investigator shall be entitled at all
times to designate the placement of and access to such equipment in the
Principal Investigator's laboratory or such other location at National Jewish as
designated by the Principal Investigator unless such designation conflicts with
National Jewish's property management practices or policies.
10. Term and Termination
(a) This Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and remain in
effect until terminated by mutual consent. In addition, either party may
terminate this Agreement upon three (3) months prior written notice to the
other; provided, however, that no such notice may be given prior to the first
anniversary of the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party may
terminate this Agreement at any time upon thirty (30) days notice to the other
party in the event the parties are unable to agree on an individual to be
designated as the Principal Investigator.
(b) Upon receipt of notice of termination, National Jewish shall use
its best efforts promptly to limit or terminate any outstanding commitments and
to conclude the work. All costs associated with such termination shall be
reimbursable, including, without limitation, all non-reimbursed costs and
non-cancelable commitments incurred prior to the receipt of the notice of
termination, such reimbursement together with other payments not to exceed the
total estimated project cost specified in Article 4.
(c) The provisions of paragraphs 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, and 19
shall survive such termination of this Agreement.
11. Notices
Any notices given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be
deemed delivered when sent by first-class mail, postage paid, addressed to the
parties as follows (or at such other addresses as the parties may notify each
other of in writing) :
National Jewish Medical and Research Center:
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title: Director of Research Administration
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000
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Sponsor:
Aeolus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
X.X. Xxx 00000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
12. Relationship of the Parties
National Jewish, for all purposes related to this Agreement, shall be
deemed an independent contractor of the Sponsor, and nothing in this Agreement
shall be deemed to create a relationship of employment or agency or to
constitute the parties as partners or joint venturers.
13. Publicity and Use of Name. Both parties agree not to use the other party's
name in any public manner without the prior written approval of the other party
except as provided in Section 6; provided, however, no such restriction shall
apply with respect to disclosures made in connection with compliance by the
disclosing party under federal or state statutes or rules or regulations
promulgated by any regulatory authority.
14. Indemnification
Each of the parties hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the
other, its directors, employees, students and agents from and against any loss,
claim, damage or liability of any kind arising out of or in connection with the
act(s) or failure(s) to act of the indemnifying party's directors, employees or
agents in connection with the performance of this Agreement, and/or involving
the indemnifying party's use and/or possession of the results of the Research
and/or biological samples or other materials provided by the indemnified party
to the indemnifying party pursuant to the Research.
15. No Warranties
National Jewish makes no warranties, either express or implied, as to
any matter, including, without limitation, the results of the research or any
inventions or product, tangible or intangible, conceived, discovered or
developed under this Agreement; or the merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose of the research results of any such invention or product.
National Jewish shall not be liable for any direct, consequential or other
damages suffered by the use of the research results or any such invention or
product. National Jewish represents that it has all requisite power and
authority to enter into this Agreement. Each party hereby represents that this
Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such party
enforceable in accordance with its terms.
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16. Force Majeure
Each party shall not be liable for any failure to perform as required
by this Agreement, to the extent such failure to perform is caused by any reason
beyond such party's control, or by reason of any of the following: labor
disturbances or disputes of any kind; accidents; failure of any required
governmental approvals; civil disorders; acts of aggression; acts of God; energy
or other conservation measures; failure of utilities; mechanical breakdowns;
material shortages; diseases; or similar occurrences.
17. Severability
In the event that a court of competent jurisdiction holds any provision
of this Agreement to be invalid, such holding shall have no effect on the
remaining provisions of this Agreement, and they shall continue in full force
and effect.
18. Entire Agreement; Amendments
This Agreement and the Exhibits hereto contain the entire agreement
between the parties. No amendments or modifications to this Agreement shall be
effective unless made in writing and signed by authorized representatives of
both parties.
19. Similar Research
Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit the freedom of
National Jewish or of its researchers who are participants under this Agreement,
from engaging in similar research made under other grants, contracts or
agreements with parties other than the Sponsor; provided, that before such
similar research is conducted by the Principal Investigator or by investigators
under the supervision of the Principal Investigator, National Jewish will offer
to Sponsor the opportunity, which shall be deemed rejected if not accepted
within 60 days of receipt, to fund such research at the funding level proposed
by National Jewish to the other party.
20. Governing Law
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the law of North Carolina except that no conflicts-of-laws provision shall be
applied so as to invoke the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.
21. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, and each such
counterpart shall be deemed an original and all such counterparts, taken
together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement by
their duly authorized officers or representatives.
NATIONAL JEWISH MEDICAL AEOLUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
AND RESEARCH CENTER
By: /s/ X.X. XXXXXXX By: /s/ XXXXXXX X. XXXXXX
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Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
-------------------- -----------------------
Title:Dir., Research Administration Title: President
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Date: 9/3/97 Date: 9/3/97
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Consented to by Principal Investigator:
By: /s/ XXXXX XXXXX
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Title: Principal Investigator
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Date: 9/2/97
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EXHIBIT A
Toxic species derived from the oxygen we breath (termed "Reactive Oxygen
Species" or "ROS") have been shown to react with and inactivate cellular
proteins, nucleic acids and lipid membranes, resulting in a loss of cellular
function. These ROS have been implicated in a large number of human diseases,
including (but not limited to): stroke, heart failure, cardiac reperfusion
injury, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, asthma, pancreatitis, Alzheimer's disease,
Xxxxxxxxx'x disease and Huntington's disease. Antioxidant drugs by destroying
ROS, or preventing or reversing the damage done by ROS to cellular constituents,
are expected to have a beneficial effect in the treatment of these diseases.
The field of this Research Program is the testing of potential antioxidant
compounds in a battery of biochemical and cellular assays. Compounds will be
provided to Drs. Xxxxx Xxxxx and Xxxxx Xxx at National Jewish for testing.
Compounds that prove active in the biochemical and cellular assays will be
tested in animal models of oxidant toxicity and in animal models of disease. The
biochemical assays include superoxide dismutase activity, catalase activity and
lipid peroxidation. Cellular assays include paraquat toxicity to L2 cells,
hydrogen peroxide toxicity to HUVEC cells, and aerobic growth of SOD-null
E.coli. Animal models of oxidant toxicity include paraquat toxicity, bleomycin
toxicity and exposure of rodents to supranormal concentrations of oxygen.
Compounds active in these animal models will be tested in various animal models
of human disease. Pharmacokinetics and acute toxicity of active compounds will
also be assessed. In addition to the above, new models of antioxidant activity
will be developed over the course of this research as necessary.
