Page 2 2 US-DOCS\150944263.7 shall be awarded. Except as described in Section 7 below, you must be employed on the day that your bonus (if any) is paid in order to earn the bonus. Therefore, if your employment is terminated either by you or the...

Exhibit 10.2 US-DOCS\150944263.7 August 26, 2024 Xxxxx Xxxxx c/o Avidity Biosciences, Inc. 00000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000 Xxx Xxxxx, XX 00000 Re: Amended and Restated Employment Agreement Dear Xxxxx: Avidity Biosciences, Inc. (the “Company”) and you entered into that certain Xxxxxxx and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2020 (the “Prior Agreement”). The Company and you desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth in this letter agreement (the “Agreement”), effective immediately. 1. Title. You will continue to serve as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. 2. Duties. You will be responsible for the general operations and management of the Company and other duties or areas of responsibility that may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), to whom you will report. You shall devote your best efforts and full business time, skill and attention to the performance of your duties. You will also be expected to adhere to the general employment policies and practices of the Company that may be in effect from time to time, except that when the terms of this Agreement conflict with the Company’s general employment policies or practices, this Agreement will control. 3. Salary. You will be paid an annual base salary of $659,900, less applicable deductions and withholdings, to be paid each month in accordance with the Company’s payroll practices, as may be in effect from time to time. 4. Benefits. You will continue to be eligible to participate in the Company’s standard benefit programs, subject to the terms and conditions of such plans. The Company may, from time to time, change these benefits in its discretion. Additional information regarding these benefits is available for your review upon request. 5. Equity Awards. You will remain eligible to receive Stock Awards (as defined below) covering the Company’s common stock under the equity plans maintained by the Company. 6. Performance Bonuses. You will be eligible to earn an annual incentive bonus equal to fifty-five percent (55%) of your annual base salary (your “Target Bonus”). Whether you receive such a bonus, and the amount of any such bonus, shall be determined by the Board (or duly authorized committee thereof) in its sole discretion, and shall be based upon achievement of performance objectives established by the Board (or duly authorized committee thereof) and other criteria to be determined by the Board (or duly authorized committee thereof). Any bonus shall be paid within thirty (30) days after the Board’s (or such committee’s) determination that a bonus

Page 4 4 US-DOCS\150944263.7 (i) an amount equal to twenty-four (24) months of your then current base salary (at the rate in effect immediately prior to the date of your termination of employment, or in the case of a material diminution in your base salary which would give rise to Good Reason for your resignation, the base salary in effect prior to such material diminution), less all applicable withholdings and deductions, to be paid as follows: (A) an amount equal to eighteen (18) months of your then current base salary (at the rate in effect immediately prior to the date of your termination of employment, or in the case of a material diminution in your base salary which would give rise to Good Reason for your resignation, the base salary in effect prior to such material diminution) shall be paid in substantially equal installments over eighteen (18) months following your termination, on the schedule described in clause (e) below (the “Change of Control Salary Continuation”), and (B) an amount equal to six (6) months of your then current base salary (at the rate in effect immediately prior to the date of your termination of employment, or in the case of a material diminution in your base salary which would give rise to Good Reason for your resignation, the base salary in effect prior to such material diminution) shall be paid in a lump sum on the sixtieth (60th) day following your Separation from Service; (ii) an amount equal to 200% of your Target Bonus for the calendar year in which your termination occurs (at the rate in effect immediately prior to the date of your termination of employment, or in the case of a material diminution in your Target Bonus which would give rise to Good Reason for your resignation, the Target Bonus in effect prior to such material diminution), less all applicable withholdings and deductions, paid in a lump sum on the sixtieth (60th) day following your Separation from Service; (iii) an amount equal to your Target Bonus for the calendar year in which your termination occurs (at the rate in effect immediately prior to the date of your termination of employment, or in the case of a material diminution in your Target Bonus which would give rise to Good Reason for your resignation, the Target Bonus in effect prior to such material diminution), prorated for the portion of the year that has elapsed through your date of termination of employment with the Company, less all applicable withholdings and deductions, paid in a lump sum on the sixtieth (60th) day following your Separation from Service; (iv) if you timely elect continued coverage under COBRA for yourself and your covered dependents under the Company’s group health plans following such termination or resignation of employment, then the Company shall pay the COBRA premiums necessary to continue your health insurance coverage in effect for yourself and your eligible dependents on the termination date until the earliest of (A) the close of the eighteen (18) month period following the termination of your employment, (B) the expiration of your eligibility for the continuation coverage under COBRA, or (C) the date when you become eligible for substantially equivalent health insurance coverage in connection with new employment or self-employment (such period from the termination date through the earliest of (A) through (C), the “Change of Control COBRA Payment Period”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company determines, in its sole discretion, that the payment of the COBRA premiums could result in a violation of the nondiscrimination rules of Section 105(h)(2) of the Code or any statute or regulation of similar effect (including but not limited to the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the 2010 Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act), then in lieu of providing the COBRA premiums, the Company, in its sole discretion, may elect to instead pay you on the first day of each month of the Change of Control COBRA Payment Period, the Special Severance

US-DOCS\150944263.7 Best regards, AVIDITY BIOSCIENCES, INC. /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx Chairman of the Board Date: August 26, 2024 Accepted and agreed: /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx Date: August 26, 2024