AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among DDi CORP., DDi ACQUISITION CORP., SOVEREIGN CIRCUITS, INC. and CERTAIN SHAREHOLDERS of Sovereign Circuits, Inc. Dated as of August 8, 2006
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
DDi CORP.,
DDi ACQUISITION CORP.,
SOVEREIGN CIRCUITS, INC.
and
CERTAIN SHAREHOLDERS
of Sovereign Circuits, Inc.
Dated as of August 8, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I |
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THE MERGER |
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SECTION 1.01 The Merger |
1 | |||
SECTION 1.02 Effective Time; Closing |
2 | |||
SECTION 1.03 Effect of the Merger |
2 | |||
SECTION 1.04 Organizational Documents |
2 | |||
SECTION 1.05 Directors and Officers |
2 | |||
SECTION 1.06 Additional Actions |
2 | |||
ARTICLE II |
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MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES; ESCROW |
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SECTION 2.01 Merger Consideration |
3 | |||
SECTION 2.02 Exchange of Certificates |
4 | |||
SECTION 2.03 Stock Transfer Books |
6 | |||
SECTION 2.04 Dissenting Shares |
7 | |||
SECTION 2.05 Elections |
7 | |||
SECTION 2.06 Proration |
8 | |||
SECTION 2.07 Adjustment of Merger Consideration |
9 | |||
SECTION 2.08 Escrow |
10 | |||
SECTION 2.09 Legends |
11 | |||
ARTICLE III |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARY AND THE SHAREHOLDERS |
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SECTION 3.01 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiary |
12 | |||
SECTION 3.02 Organizational Documents; Corporate Books and Records |
12 | |||
SECTION 3.03 Capitalization |
13 | |||
SECTION 3.04 Authority Relative to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements |
13 | |||
SECTION 3.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
14 | |||
SECTION 3.06 Permits; Compliance |
15 | |||
SECTION 3.07 Financial Information; Books of Account |
15 | |||
SECTION 3.08 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities and Certain Events |
16 | |||
SECTION 3.09 Absence of Litigation |
16 | |||
SECTION 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans |
16 | |||
SECTION 3.11 Labor and Employment Matters |
18 | |||
SECTION 3.12 Real Property; Title to Assets |
19 | |||
SECTION 3.13 Intellectual Property |
20 | |||
SECTION 3.14 Tax Matters |
21 |
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Page | ||||
SECTION 3.15 Environmental Matters |
23 | |||
SECTION 3.16 Material Contracts |
24 | |||
SECTION 3.17 Insurance |
26 | |||
SECTION 3.18 Board Approval; Vote Required |
26 | |||
SECTION 3.19 Customers and Suppliers |
27 | |||
SECTION 3.20 Receivables |
27 | |||
SECTION 3.21 Inventories |
27 | |||
SECTION 3.22 Certain Business Practices |
28 | |||
SECTION 3.23 Interested Party Transactions |
28 | |||
SECTION 3.24 Brokers |
28 | |||
SECTION 3.25 Warranties |
28 | |||
SECTION 3.26 Rule 145 Affiliates |
29 | |||
ARTICLE IV |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
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SECTION 4.01 Corporate Organization |
29 | |||
SECTION 4.02 Organizational Documents |
29 | |||
SECTION 4.03 Capitalization |
29 | |||
SECTION 4.04 Authority Relative to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements |
30 | |||
SECTION 4.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
30 | |||
SECTION 4.06 SEC Filings; Financial Statements |
31 | |||
SECTION 4.07 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
32 | |||
SECTION 4.08 Absence of Litigation |
32 | |||
SECTION 4.09 No Vote Required |
32 | |||
SECTION 4.10 Operations of Merger Sub |
32 | |||
SECTION 4.11 Financing |
32 | |||
SECTION 4.12 Brokers |
32 | |||
SECTION 4.13 Information Complete |
32 | |||
ARTICLE V |
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CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER |
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SECTION 5.01 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger |
33 | |||
ARTICLE VI |
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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SECTION 6.01 Issuance of Parent Common Stock |
35 | |||
SECTION 6.02 Company Shareholders’ Meeting |
36 | |||
SECTION 6.03 Covenants of the Shareholders |
36 | |||
SECTION 6.04 Nasdaq Listing Application |
37 | |||
SECTION 6.05 Public Disclosure |
37 | |||
SECTION 6.06 Access to Information |
37 | |||
SECTION 6.07 Confidentiality |
37 | |||
SECTION 6.08 No Solicitation of Transactions |
38 | |||
SECTION 6.09 Additional Financial Information |
38 |
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SECTION 6.10 Notification of Certain Matters |
39 | |||
SECTION 6.11 Ancillary Agreements |
39 | |||
SECTION 6.12 Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts |
39 | |||
SECTION 6.13 Obligations of Merger Sub |
40 | |||
SECTION 6.14 Customers and Suppliers |
40 | |||
SECTION 6.15 Registration Rights |
40 | |||
SECTION 6.16 KeyBank Indebtedness |
40 | |||
ARTICLE VII |
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CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
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SECTION 7.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party |
40 | |||
SECTION 7.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
41 | |||
SECTION 7.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company |
43 | |||
ARTICLE VIII |
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INDEMNIFICATION |
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SECTION 8.01 Survival of Representations and Warranties |
44 | |||
SECTION 8.02 Indemnification by the Shareholders |
44 | |||
SECTION 8.03 Indemnification by Parent |
45 | |||
SECTION 8.04 Limits on Indemnification |
45 | |||
SECTION 8.05 Notice of Loss; Third Party Claims |
46 | |||
SECTION 8.06 Distributions from Escrow Fund |
46 | |||
SECTION 8.07 Characterization of Indemnification Payments |
47 | |||
ARTICLE IX |
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
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SECTION 9.01 Termination |
47 | |||
SECTION 9.02 Effect of Termination |
48 | |||
SECTION 9.03 Expenses |
48 | |||
SECTION 9.04 Amendment |
48 | |||
SECTION 9.05 Waiver |
48 | |||
ARTICLE X |
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GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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SECTION 10.01 Notices |
49 | |||
SECTION 10.02 Certain Definitions |
52 | |||
SECTION 10.03 Severability |
64 | |||
SECTION 10.04 Entire Agreement; Assignment |
64 | |||
SECTION 10.05 Parties in Interest |
64 | |||
SECTION 10.06 Specific Performance |
64 | |||
SECTION 10.07 Governing Law |
64 | |||
SECTION 10.08 Dispute Resolution |
65 | |||
SECTION 10.09 Headings |
66 | |||
SECTION 10.10 Counterparts |
66 |
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EXHIBITS | ||
Exhibit 7.02(e):
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Required Consents | |
Exhibit 7.02(j):
|
Employees | |
Exhibit 7.02(l):
|
Ohio Counsel Legal Opinion | |
Exhibit 10.02(a)-IA:
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement | |
Exhibit 10.02(a)-NC:
|
Form of Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement | |
Exhibit 10.02(a)-PE:
|
Permitted Encumbrances |
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of August 8, 2006 (this “Agreement”), among
DDi Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), DDi Acquisition Corp., an Ohio corporation
and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), Sovereign Circuits,
Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Company”), Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx and
Xxxxxx Xxxx (the “English Trustees”), as trustees of a settlement dated December 21, 1965
and made between Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx (1) Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
(2) and a Deed of Appointment dated October 6, 1976 by Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, together a trust formed under English law (collectively, the “English Trust”),
Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxx (the “Bermuda Trustees”), as
trustees of a settlement dated September 10, 1985 and made between Tonio Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx as settlor
and Bermuda Trust Company Limited as original trustee, which is a trust established under Bermuda
law and known as the “Xxxx Settlement” (the “Bermuda Trust”), and Xxxxxx X. Xxxx, an
individual (collectively with the English Trustees and the Bermuda Trustees, the
“Shareholders”, and, collectively with Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, the
“Parties”).
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with
the General Corporation Law of the State of Ohio (the “OGCL”), Parent and the Company will
enter into a business combination transaction pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into
the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”) has determined that the
Merger is consistent with and in furtherance of the long-term business strategy of Parent and fair
to, and in the best interests of, Parent and its stockholders and has approved and adopted this
Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions (as defined below); and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has (i)
determined that the Merger is consistent with and in furtherance of the long-term business strategy
of the Company and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its shareholders and has
approved and adopted this Agreement and declared its advisability and approved the Merger and the
other Transactions and (ii) has recommended the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the
shareholders of the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements
herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby the Parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.01 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article VII, and in accordance
with the OGCL, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.02), Merger Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company. As a result of the
Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the
“Surviving Corporation”).
SECTION 1.02 Effective Time; Closing. As promptly as practicable after the
satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, the Parties
shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing this Agreement or a certificate of merger or
certificate of ownership and merger (in any case, the “Certificate of Merger”) with the
Secretary of State of the State of Ohio, in such form as is required by, and executed in accordance
with, the relevant provisions of the OGCL (the date and time of such filing of the Certificate of
Merger (or such later time as may be agreed by each of the Parties and specified in the Certificate
of Merger) being the “Effective Time”). Immediately prior to such filing of the
Certificate of Merger, a closing (the “Closing”) shall be held at the offices of Paul,
Hastings, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, or such other
place as the Parties shall agree, for the purpose of confirming the satisfaction or waiver, as the
case may be, of the conditions set forth in Article VII.
SECTION 1.03 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger
shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the OGCL. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and
all Liabilities (as defined below), restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Company
and Merger Sub shall become the Liabilities, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
SECTION 1.04 Organizational Documents. (a) At the Effective Time, the Articles of
Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the
Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by law
and such Articles of Incorporation; provided, however, that, at the Effective Time,
Article FIRST of the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to
read as follows: “The name of the corporation is Sovereign Circuits, Inc.”
(b Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, at the Effective Time,
the Regulations (as defined below) of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be the Regulations of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by
law, the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such Regulations.
SECTION 1.05 Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Articles of
Incorporation and Regulations of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation,
in each case until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until
their earlier death, resignation or approval.
SECTION 1.06 Additional Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments,
2
assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of
record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any
of the rights, properties or assets of Merger Sub or the Company or otherwise to carry out this
Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute
and deliver, in the name and on behalf of Merger Sub or the Company, all such deeds, bills of sale,
assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of Merger Sub or the
Company, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or
confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in
the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES; ESCROW
SECTION 2.01 Merger Consideration. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following
securities, subject to the other provisions of this Article II:
(a) each share of common stock, without par value, of the Company (“Company Common
Stock” and all issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock being hereinafter
collectively referred to as the “Common Shares”) issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (other than any Common Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.01(c) and
any Dissenting Shares (as hereinafter defined)) shall be canceled and shall be converted
automatically into the right to receive:
(i) for each such share of Company Common Stock with respect to which an election to
receive shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent (“Parent Common
Stock”) has been effectively made, and not revoked or lost, pursuant to Section 2.05 (a
“Share Election”), and for each such share of Company Common Stock with respect to
which a Share Election is deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 2.05(d), the right to
receive 12.407 fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Stock
Consideration”); and
(ii) for each such share of Company Common Stock with respect to which an election to
receive cash has been effectively made, and not revoked or lost, pursuant to
Section 2.05 (a “Cash Election”), the right to receive $100 in cash, without
interest (the “Common Cash Consideration”);
(b) each share of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $100 per share (“Company Preferred
Stock”, all issued and outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock being hereinafter
collectively referred to as the “Preferred Shares” and together with the Common Shares the
“Shares”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any
Preferred Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.01(c) and any Dissenting Shares) shall be
canceled and shall be converted automatically, subject to Section 2.02, into the right to receive
$105 in cash, without interest (together with amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(ii) the
“Cash Consideration” and all of the amounts payable and shares issuable pursuant to Section
2.01(a) being the “Merger Consideration”);
3
(c) each Share held in the treasury of the Company and each Share owned by Merger Sub, Parent
or any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent or of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be canceled without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution
shall be made with respect thereto; and
(d) each share of common stock, without par value, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, without par value, of the Surviving
Corporation.
SECTION 2.02 Exchange of Certificates. (a) Exchange Agent. Parent shall
deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with Mellon Investor Services LLC or such other bank or
trust company that may be designated by Parent and is reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the
“Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of Shares, for exchange in accordance
with this Article II through the Exchange Agent, certificates representing the shares of Parent
Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.01 as of the Effective Time, and cash constituting the
Cash Consideration and cash from time to time as required to make payments in lieu of any
fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.02(e) (such cash and certificates for shares of Parent
Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto, being hereinafter
referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable
instructions, deliver the shares of Parent Common Stock and Cash Consideration contemplated to be
issued or paid, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.01 out of the Exchange Fund. Except as
contemplated by Section 2.02(g) and Section 2.07(c)(ii), the Exchange Fund shall not be used for
any other purpose.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent
shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each Person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of
record of Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01(a): (i) a
letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates evidencing such Shares (the
“Certificates”) shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange
Agent) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates pursuant to
such letter of transmittal. Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of each Certificate for
cancellation,
together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to such
instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (x)
a certificate representing that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, which such
holder has the right to receive in respect of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate
(after taking into account all Shares then held by such holder), subject to Section 2.07 and less
the portion of the Stock Consideration which is to be held in escrow pursuant to Section 2.08, (y)
that amount of Cash Consideration, if any, which such holder has the right to receive in respect of
the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate, subject to Section 2.07 and less the portion
of the Cash Consideration which is to be held in escrow pursuant to Section 2.08, and (z) cash in
lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled, if any,
pursuant to Section 2.02(e) and any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.02(c), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be
cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the
transfer
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records of the Company, a certificate representing the proper number of shares of Parent
Common Stock, an applicable amount of Cash Consideration, cash in lieu of any fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.02(e) and any dividends
or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.02(c) may be issued
to a transferee if the Certificate representing such Shares is presented to the Exchange Agent,
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that any
applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section
2.02, each Certificate shall be deemed at all times after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive upon such surrender the certificate representing shares of Parent Common Stock, an
amount of Cash Consideration, cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which
such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.02(e) and any dividends or other distributions to
which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.02(c).
(c Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares of Parent Common Stock. No
dividends or other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with respect to the
Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby and
no portion of the Cash Consideration or cash payment in lieu of any fractional shares shall be paid
to any such holder, until the holder of such Certificate shall surrender such Certificate.
(d No Further Rights in Company Stock. All shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon
conversion of the Shares in accordance with the terms hereof (including any cash paid pursuant to
Section 2.02(c) or (e)) shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such Shares.
(e No Fractional Shares. No certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates, and such
fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a
shareholder of Parent. Each holder of a fractional share interest shall be paid an amount in cash
(without interest and subject to the amount of any withholding taxes as contemplated in Section
2.02(i)) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) such fractional share interest to
which such holder (after taking into account all fractional share interests then held by such
holder) would otherwise be entitled by (ii) the Average Parent Stock Price. As promptly as
practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of
fractional share interests, the Exchange Agent shall so notify Parent, and Parent shall deposit
such amount with the Exchange Agent and shall cause the Exchange Agent to forward payments to such
holders of fractional share interests subject to and in accordance with the terms of Sections
2.02(b) and (c).
(f Adjustments to Per Share Stock Consideration. The number of shares of Parent
Common Stock which each share of Company Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive
in accordance with Section 2.01(a) shall be adjusted to reflect appropriately the effect of any
stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of
securities convertible into Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock), extraordinary cash
dividends, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination,
5
exchange of shares or
other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock occurring on or after
the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
(g Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of the Common Shares for six months after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of the Common Shares who have not theretofore
complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for the shares of Parent Common
Stock, an amount of Cash Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock to which they are entitled pursuant to Section 2.02(e) and any dividends or other
distributions with respect to the Parent Common Stock to which they are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.02(c). Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed by holders of Shares as of a
date which is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become
property of any government entity shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the
property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(h No Liability. None of the Exchange Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation
shall be liable to any holder of Shares for any such Shares (or dividends or distributions with
respect thereto), or cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property,
escheat or similar Law.
(i Withholding Rights. Each of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement
to any holder of Shares such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the
making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be,
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holder of the Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be.
(j Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such
Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the shares of
Parent Common Stock, a portion of the Cash Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.02(e) and any
dividends or other distributions to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section
2.02(c).
SECTION 2.03 Stock Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of
the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares
thereafter on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of
Certificates representing Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to
have any rights with respect to such Shares, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by
Law. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates presented to the
6
Exchange Agent or Parent
for any reason shall be converted into shares of Parent Common Stock, a portion of the Cash
Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which the holders
thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.02(e) and any dividends or other distributions to which
the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.02(c).
SECTION 2.04 Dissenting Shares. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement
to the contrary and to the extent available under the OGCL, Shares that are outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time and that are held by shareholders who shall have neither voted in favor
of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have demanded properly in writing
payment of the fair cash value for such Shares in accordance with Section 1701.85 of the OGCL
(collectively, the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into, or represent the right
to receive, the Merger Consideration. Such shareholders shall be entitled to receive payment of
the fair cash value of such Shares held by them in accordance with the provisions of such Section
1701.85, except that all Dissenting Shares held by shareholders who effectively shall have
withdrawn or lost their rights to fair cash value of such Shares under such Section 1701.85 shall
thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the
Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon
surrender, in the manner provided in Section 2.02, of the certificate or certificates that formerly
evidenced such Shares.
(b The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands for fair cash value
received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to
the OGCL and received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for fair cash value under the OGCL. The Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for
fair cash value or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
SECTION 2.05 Elections. (a) Each Person who, on or prior to the Election Date referred to in Section 2.05(b), is a
record holder of shares of Company Common Stock shall be entitled, with respect to all or any
portion of such shares, to make an unconditional Share Election or an unconditional Cash Election,
in each case specifying that number of shares of Company Common Stock such holder desires to have
converted into the Stock Consideration and that number of shares of Company Common Stock such
holder desires to have converted into the Cash Consideration, as applicable, on or prior to such
Election Date, on the basis hereinafter set forth.
(b Parent shall prepare a form of election, which form shall be subject to the reasonable
approval of the Company (the “Form of Election”) and shall be mailed to the record holders
of Company Common Stock as of the record date for the Company Shareholders’ Meeting (as defined
below), which Form of Election shall be used by each record holder of shares of Company Common
Stock who wishes to elect to receive the Stock Consideration or the Cash Consideration, as
applicable, for any or all shares of Company Common Stock held by such holder. The Company shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to make the Form of Election available to all persons who
become record holders of Company Common Stock during the period between such record date and the
Election Date. Any such holder’s election to receive the Stock Consideration or the Cash
Consideration, as applicable, shall have been properly made
7
only if the Exchange Agent shall have
received at its designated office, by 5:00 p.m., California time, on the business day immediately
preceding the date of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting (the “Election Date”), a Form of
Election properly completed and signed and accompanied by Certificates for the shares of Company
Common Stock to which such Form of Election relates, duly endorsed in blank or otherwise in a form
acceptable for transfer on the books of the Company.
(c Any Form of Election may be revoked, by the shareholder who submitted such Form of
Election to the Exchange Agent, only by written notice received by the Exchange Agent (i) prior to
5:00 p.m., California time, on the Election Date or (ii) after such time, if (and only to the
extent that) the Exchange Agent is legally required to permit revocations and only if the Effective
Time shall not have occurred prior to such date. In addition, all Forms of Election shall
automatically be revoked if the Exchange Agent is notified in writing by Parent and the Company
that the Merger has been abandoned. If a Form of Election is revoked, the Certificate or
Certificates for the shares of Company Common Stock to which such Form of Election relates shall be
promptly returned to the shareholder that submitted the same to the Exchange Agent.
(d The determination of the Exchange Agent in its sole discretion shall be binding as to
whether or not elections to receive the Stock Consideration or the Cash Consideration have been
properly made or revoked pursuant to this Section 2.05 with respect to shares of Company Common
Stock and when elections and revocations were received by it. If no Form of Election is received
with respect to shares of Company Common Stock, or if the Exchange Agent determines that any
election to receive the Stock Consideration was not properly made with respect to shares of Company
Common Stock, the holder of such shares shall be treated by the Exchange Agent as having submitted
a Stock Election with respect to such shares and, subject to Section 2.06, such shares shall be
converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive the Stock Consideration. The Exchange
Agent shall also make all computations as to the proration contemplated by Section 2.06, and absent
manifest error any such computation shall be conclusive and binding on the holders of shares of
Company Common
Stock. The Exchange Agent may, with the mutual agreement of Parent and the Company, make such
rules as are consistent with this Section 2.05 for the implementation of the elections provided for
herein as shall be necessary or desirable fully to effect such elections and the provisions of this
Section 2.05.
SECTION 2.06 Proration. (a) As is more fully set forth below, the maximum aggregate
amount of cash to be paid to holders of Company Preferred Stock and Company Common Stock pursuant
to this Article II shall be equal to $5,622,474, consisting of $827,295 to be paid to holders of
Company Preferred Stock and up to $4,795,179 to be paid to holders of Company Common Stock (the
“Common Cash Cap”).
(b) If the aggregate amount of cash subject to Cash Elections received by the Exchange Agent
(the “Requested Cash Amount”) exceeds the Common Cash Cap, each holder making a Cash
Election shall receive, for each share of Company Common Stock with respect to which a Cash
Election has been made, (x) cash in an amount equal to the product of the Common Cash Consideration
and a fraction, the numerator of which is the Common Cash Cap and the denominator of which is the
Requested Cash Amount (such product, the “Prorated Cash Amount”) and (y) a number of shares
of Parent Common Stock equal to a fraction, the numerator
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of which is equal to the Common Cash
Consideration minus the Prorated Cash Amount and the denominator of which is the Average Parent
Stock Price.
SECTION 2.07 Adjustment of Merger Consideration. The Merger Consideration shall be
subject to adjustment as specified in this Section 2.07:
(a) The Company shall, in good faith and in consultation with Parent, prepare and deliver to
Parent, not less than four business days prior to the Closing Date, a Preliminary Statement of
Adjustment Data. Using the Adjustment Data set forth in the Preliminary Statement of Adjustment
Data, an Adjustment Amount shall be calculated at Closing in accordance with GAAP (the
“Preliminary Adjustment Amount”). The Cash Consideration at the Closing shall (i) be
decreased by the Preliminary Adjustment Amount if the Preliminary Adjustment Amount is a negative
number or (ii) not be changed if the Preliminary Adjustment Amount is either zero or a positive
number.
(b) (i) Within 60 days after the Closing Date, Parent shall deliver to Shareholder
Representative (as defined below) a written report setting forth its good faith determination (the
“Closing Statement of Adjustment Data”) of the actual Adjustment Data (which shall be
determined in accordance with GAAP), including an explanation, in reasonable detail, of the basis
for such determination. Parent shall, using such actual Adjustment Data, also calculate and
include in the Closing Statement of Adjustment Data an Adjustment Amount (the “Closing
Adjustment Amount”). Subject to Section 2.07(b)(ii) and (b)(iii), the Closing Statement of
Adjustment Data and Closing Adjustment Amount shall be final, binding and conclusive on the
Parties.
(ii) Shareholder Representative may provide Parent with a written statement disputing
all or any part of the Closing Statement of Adjustment Data and Closing Adjustment Amount by
delivery of written notice of such dispute to Parent at any time within 30 days of receipt
from Parent of the Closing Statement of Adjustment Data and Closing Adjustment Amount. In
the event of such a dispute, the Parties, together with their accountants, shall attempt in
good faith to reconcile their differences, and any resolution by them as to any disputed
amounts shall be final, binding and conclusive on the Parties.
(iii) If the Parties are unable to reach a resolution with such effect within 30 days
after the receipt by Parent of Shareholder Representative’s written notice of dispute, the
Parties shall submit the items remaining in dispute for resolution to the Independent
Registered Accounting Firm. The fees, charges and expenses of the Independent Registered
Accounting Firm shall be borne 50% by Parent and 50% by the Shareholders. The Independent
Registered Accounting Firm shall, acting as an expert authorized to make independent
determinations regarding accounting methodologies to resolve any disputed items and not as
an arbitrator, within 30 days after such submission, determine such disputed items in
accordance with GAAP and report in writing (the “Final Statement of Adjustment
Data”) to the Parties upon such remaining disputed items, including therewith (A) an
explanation, in reasonable detail, of the basis for its determination and (B) a calculation,
determined in accordance with GAAP, of an Adjustment Amount (the “Independent
Accountant’s Adjustment Amount”). The Final Statement of Adjustment
9
Data and the
Independent Accountant’s Adjustment Amount shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the
Parties.
(iii) The Adjustment Amount deemed to be final, binding and conclusive upon the Parties
pursuant to, as applicable, any of the last sentence of Section 2.07(b)(i), the last
sentence of Section 2.07(b)(ii) and the last sentence of Section 2.07(b)(iii) will be the
“Final Adjustment Amount.”
(c) Within four business days after determining the Final Adjustment Amount the Merger
Consideration will be further adjusted as follows:
(i) If the Final Adjustment Amount is less than the Preliminary Adjustment Amount, then
the Cash Consideration shall be decreased on a dollar-for-dollar basis by an amount equal to
such shortfall, and Parent may cause the amount of such shortfall to be paid to Parent from
the Escrow Fund in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement, by wire transfer in
immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent prior to the date thereof.
(ii) If the Final Adjustment Amount exceeds the Preliminary Adjustment Amount and the
Preliminary Adjustment Amount shall have been a negative number, then the Cash Consideration
shall be increased on a dollar-for-dollar basis by an amount equal to such excess (but in no
event by more than the absolute value of the Preliminary Adjustment Amount), and Parent
shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent for the benefit of
the Persons who shall have been entitled to a portion of the Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section 2.02, for payment to such
Persons. The Exchange Agent shall deliver such cash to such Persons in amounts
proportionate to each such Person’s share of the aggregate Cash Consideration in accordance
with the same irrevocable instructions delivered by such Persons to the Exchange Agent in
pursuant to Section 2.02.
(iii) If the Final Adjustment Amount exceeds the Preliminary Adjustment Amount and the
Preliminary Adjustment Amount shall have been greater than or equal to zero, then the Cash
Consideration shall not be changed.
(d) Any downward adjustment in the Cash Consideration resulting from the application of this
Section 2.07 shall be borne by holders of Certificates in proportion to each such holder’s
entitlement to the aggregate Cash Consideration.
SECTION 2.08 Escrow. From and after the date hereof, the Parties (with the Company
acting on behalf of the shareholders of the Company until Shareholder Representative shall have
been duly constituted and appointed by all of such shareholders) shall cooperate in good faith to,
and, on or prior to the Effective Time, shall negotiate and draft an Escrow Agreement pursuant to
which:
(a) for the purpose of securing the indemnification obligations of the shareholders of the
Company set forth in Article VIII and the Indemnification Agreements, at the Closing, Parent will
deposit in escrow with the Escrow Agent (i) certificates representing 15% of the Stock
Consideration and (ii) cash representing 15% of the Cash Consideration (such portions
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of the Stock
Consideration and Cash Consideration, plus any interest thereon or other accretions thereto, being
collectively referred to as the “Escrow Fund”) in lieu of transferring such portion of the
Stock Consideration and paying such portion of the Cash Consideration to holders of Certificates in
accordance with Section 2.02;
(b) distributions from the Escrow Fund will be made in accordance with Section 8.06;
(c) 100% of the Escrow Fund shall be held by the Escrow Agent (less any distributions to
Parent in connection with indemnification of any Parent Indemnified Parties) until the later of (i)
the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) the date on which Parent completes an audit
of the Surviving Corporation for the period ending December 31, 2006 (such later date, the
“Initial Release Date”);
(d) on the Initial Release Date (or the next succeeding business day if such date is not a
business day) the Escrow Agent shall release to the former holders of Certificates certificates
representing 50% of the initial Stock Consideration deposited with the Escrow Agent (less any prior
distributions to Parent in connection with indemnification of any Parent Indemnified Parties and
less a portion subject to then-existing claims for indemnification by any Parent Indemnified
Parties) and (ii) cash representing 50% of the initial Cash Consideration deposited with the Escrow
Agent (less any prior distributions to Parent in connection with indemnification of any Parent
Indemnified Parties and less a portion subject to then-existing claims for indemnification by any
Parent Indemnified Parties);
(e) from and after the Initial Release Date (or the next succeeding business day if such date
is not a business day), all property and amounts remaining in the Escrow Fund after the release
described in the preceding clause (d) shall be held by the Escrow Agent (less any distributions to
Parent in connection with indemnification of any Parent Indemnified Parties) until the 12-month
anniversary of the Closing Date;
(f) on such 12-month anniversary of the Closing Date (or the next succeeding business day if
such date is not a business day), the Escrow Agent shall release to the former holders of
Certificates all property and amounts then remaining in the Escrow Fund (less a portion subject to
then-existing claims for indemnification by any Parent Indemnified Parties); and
(g) any property and amounts remaining in the Escrow Fund thereafter shall be distributed to
Parent in connection with indemnification of any Parent Indemnified Parties and/or released to the
former holders of Certificates upon final resolution of the applicable disputes in accordance with
any such resolution and Section 8.06.
SECTION 2.09 Legends(a) . In addition to any other legend required by applicable
federal or state securities Laws to be placed on each certificate representing shares of Parent
Common Stock issued to Rule 145 Affiliates (as defined below) of the Company, such certificates
will be endorsed with the following legend:
THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION TO
WHICH RULE 145
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PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”), APPLIES, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED UNLESS (1) SUCH
TRANSFER IS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SUCH RULE 145, (2)
SUCH TRANSFER HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (3) AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH
REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED IS PROVIDED.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARY AND THE SHAREHOLDERS
As an inducement to Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, the Company, the
Subsidiary (as defined below) and the Shareholders, hereby represent and warrant to Parent and
Merger Sub the truth and accuracy of the following as of the date hereof and as of the Closing
(except to the extent any of the following representations and warranties are as of a specified
date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of that date):
SECTION 3.01 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiary. (a) Each of the Company and Sovereign Flex Products LLC, an Ohio limited liability company
(the “Subsidiary”), is an organization duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and has the requisite power and
authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of the Company and the Subsidiary is duly
qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of
its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary.
(b) The Subsidiary is the sole direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company. The Company owns
of record and beneficially 100% of the ownership interests in the Subsidiary, and the Company does
not directly or indirectly own any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture or other business association or entity.
SECTION 3.02 Organizational Documents; Corporate Books and Records. The Company has
heretofore furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of the Organizational Documents, each as
amended to date, of the Company and the Subsidiary. Such Organizational Documents are in full
force and effect, and neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is in violation of any of the
provisions of such Organizational Documents. The minute books of the Company contain accurate
records of all meetings and accurately reflect all other actions taken by the shareholders of the
Company, the Company Board and all committees of the Company Board. Complete and accurate copies
of all such minute books and of the stock register of the Company have been provided by the Company
to Parent.
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SECTION 3.03 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of (i) 200,000 shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) 11,000 shares of Company Preferred
Stock and (iii) 2,500 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $100 per share (the “Series
B Preferred Stock”). As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 140,137 shares of Company Common
Stock are issued and outstanding, all of which are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable,
(ii) no shares of Company Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company and (iii) no shares
of Company Common Stock are reserved for future issuance pursuant to any outstanding purchase
rights. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 7,879 shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued
and outstanding and (ii) no shares of Series B Preferred Stock are issued or outstanding. Each
shareholder of the Company owns the number of shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred
Stock set forth opposite such shareholder’s name on Section 3.03(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, beneficially and of record, free and clear of all Encumbrances (as defined below). There
are no options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character
relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or the Subsidiary or obligating the
Company or the Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or other equity
interests in, the Company or the Subsidiary. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of
the Company or the Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company
Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock or any ownership
interests in the Subsidiary or to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a
loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, the Subsidiary or any other Person. All outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock and all outstanding ownership interests in
the Subsidiary have been issued and granted in compliance with (i) all applicable securities Laws
and other applicable Laws and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts.
(b) Each outstanding ownership interest in the Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, and each such interest is owned by the Company free and clear of all
Encumbrances.
SECTION 3.04 Authority Relative to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. The
Company, the Bermuda Trustees and the English Trustees have all necessary power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which they are parties,
to perform their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (collectively, the
“Transactions”). The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
to which they are parties by the Company, the Bermuda Trustees and the English Trustees and the
consummation by the Company, the Bermuda Trustees and the English Trustees, as applicable, of the
Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action, and no other
proceedings on the part of any of the Company, the Bermuda Trustees or the English Trustees, as
applicable, are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions (other
than, with respect to the Merger, the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the holders of
two-thirds of the then-outstanding shares of Common Shares, if and to the extent required by
applicable law, and the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the
OGCL). This Agreement has been, and upon
13
their execution the Ancillary Agreements to which the
Company is a party shall have been, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other Parties and thereto, this
Agreement constitutes, and upon their execution the Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a
party shall constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms. This Agreement has been, and upon their execution the
Ancillary Agreements to which any of the Shareholders is a party shall have been, duly and validly
executed and delivered by the applicable Shareholders and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by the other Parties and thereto, this Agreement constitutes, and upon their
execution the Ancillary Agreements to which any Shareholder is a party shall constitute, a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the applicable Shareholders, enforceable against such Shareholders
in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 3.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by the Company and the Shareholders
do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the Organizational Documents of the Company, the
Subsidiary or any Shareholder, (ii) conflict with or violate any United States or non-United States
statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or
other order (“Law”)
applicable to the Company, the Subsidiary or the Shareholders or by which any property or
asset of the Company, the Subsidiary or the Shareholders is bound or affected, or (iii) result in
any breach of or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would become a default) under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration
or cancellation of, or result in the creation of an Encumbrance on any property or asset of the
Company, the Subsidiary or the Shareholders pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
Contract, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation, except, with respect to clause
(iii), as disclosed in Section 3.05 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or for any such conflicts,
violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of any of the Transactions or otherwise prevent
or materially delay the Company or the Shareholders from performing his, her or its obligations
under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by
the Company and the Shareholders do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization
or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any United States federal, state, county, regional
or local or non-United States government, governmental, regulatory or administrative authority,
agency, instrumentality or commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body (a
“Governmental Authority”), except (i) for applicable requirements, if any, of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), state securities or “blue
sky” Laws (“Blue Sky Laws”) and state takeover laws and filing and recordation of
appropriate merger documents as required by the OGCL, and (ii) where the failure to obtain such
consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would
not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of any of the
Transactions or otherwise prevent or materially delay the Company or any Shareholder from
performing his, her or its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, and would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of
the Company, no state anti-takeover statute is applicable to the Merger or the other Transactions.
14
SECTION 3.06 Permits; Compliance. Except as set forth in Section 3.06 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and the Subsidiary is in possession of all franchises,
grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents,
certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority necessary for each of the Company
or the Subsidiary to own, lease and operate its properties or to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted (the “Company Permits”). Except as set forth in Section 3.06 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. To the knowledge of the Company, and except as
set forth in Section 3.06 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor the
Subsidiary is in conflict with, or in default, breach or violation of, (a) any Law applicable to
the Company or the Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the Company or the Subsidiary is
bound or affected, or (b) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, Contract, lease, license, Company
Permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or the Subsidiary is a
party or
by which the Company or the Subsidiary or any property or asset of the Company or the
Subsidiary is bound.
SECTION 3.07 Financial Information; Books of Account. (a) True and complete copies
of (i) the Reference Balance Sheet, (ii) the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company for
each of the three fiscal years ended as of March 31, 2006, March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004, and
the related audited consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the
Company, together with all related notes and schedules thereto, accompanied by the reports thereon
of Xxxx, Xxxxx & Xxxx LLC (collectively referred to herein as the “Financial Statements”)
and (iii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2006, and the
related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and changes in
financial position of the Company, together with all related notes and schedules thereto
(collectively referred to herein as the “Interim Financial Statements”) have been delivered
by the Company to Parent. The Reference Balance Sheet (i) was prepared in accordance with the
books of account and other financial records of the Company and the Subsidiary, (ii) presents
fairly the consolidated financial condition of the Company and the Subsidiary as of the date
thereof, (iii) has been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”) applied on a basis consistent with the past practices of the Company
and the Subsidiary, and (iv) includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring
accruals) that are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial condition of the
Company’s business as of the date thereof. The Financial Statements and the Interim Financial
Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with the books of account and other financial records of
the Company and the Subsidiary, (ii) present fairly the consolidated financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows of the Company and the Subsidiary as of the dates thereof or for the
periods covered thereby, (iii) except as set forth in Section 3.07 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the past
practices of the Company and the Subsidiary and (iv) include all adjustments (consisting only of
normal recurring accruals) that are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial
condition of the Company and the Subsidiary and the results of the operations and cash flows of the
Company and the Subsidiary as of the dates thereof or for the periods covered thereby.
(b) The books of account and other financial records of the Company and the Subsidiary: (i)
reflect all items of income and expense and all assets and Liabilities required to
15
be reflected
therein in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the past practices of the
Company and the Subsidiary, respectively, (ii) are in all material respects complete and correct,
and do not contain or reflect any material inaccuracies or discrepancies and (iii) have been
maintained in accordance with good business and accounting practices.
SECTION 3.08 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities and Certain Events. There are no
Liabilities of the Company or the Subsidiary, other than Liabilities (i) reflected or reserved
against on the Reference Balance Sheet, or (ii) incurred since the date of the Reference Balance
Sheet in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, of the Company and the
Subsidiary and which do not and could not have a Material Adverse Effect. Reserves are reflected
on the Reference Balance Sheet against all Liabilities of the Company and
the Subsidiary in amounts that have been established on a basis consistent with the past
practices of the Company and the Subsidiary and in accordance with GAAP. Since the date of the
Reference Balance Sheet, except as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company has conducted its
business only in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice and, since such
date, the Company has not taken any of the actions set forth in clauses (a) through (m) of Section
5.01.
SECTION 3.09 Absence of Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 3.09 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no Action (as defined below) pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against the Company or the Subsidiary, or any material property or asset of
the Company or the Subsidiary, before any Governmental Authority. To the knowledge of the Company,
neither the Company nor the Subsidiary nor any material property or asset of the Company or the
Subsidiary is subject to any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or other
similar written agreement with, or, to the knowledge of the Company, continuing investigation by,
any Governmental Authority, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or
award of any Governmental Authority.
SECTION 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists (i) all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) and all bonus, stock option,
stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life
insurance, supplemental retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and
all employment, termination, severance or other Contracts, whether legally enforceable or not, to
which the Company or the Subsidiary is a party, with respect to which the Company or the Subsidiary
has any obligation or which are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by the Company or the
Subsidiary for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or
the Subsidiary, (ii) each employee benefit plan for which the Company or the Subsidiary could incur
Liability under Section 4069 of ERISA in the event such plan has been or were to be terminated,
(iii) any plan in respect of which the Company or the Subsidiary could incur Liability under
Section 4212(c) of ERISA, and (iv) any Contracts, arrangements or understandings between the
Company or the Subsidiary and any employee of the Company or the Subsidiary including, without
limitation, any Contracts, arrangements or understandings relating in any way to a sale of the
Company or the Subsidiary (collectively, the “Plans”). Each Plan is in writing and the
Company has furnished to Parent a true and complete copy of each Plan and has delivered to Parent a
true and complete copy of each material document, if any, prepared in connection with each such
Plan, including, without limitation, (i) a
16
copy of each trust or other funding arrangement, (ii)
each summary plan description and summary of material modifications, (iii) the most recently filed
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 5500, (iv) the most recently received IRS
determination letter for each such Plan, and (v) the most recently prepared actuarial report and
financial statement in connection with each such Plan. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has
any express or implied commitment, whether legally enforceable or not, (i) to create, incur
liability with respect to or cause to exist any other employee benefit plan, program or
arrangement, (ii) to enter into any Contract to provide compensation or benefits to any
individual, or (iii) to modify, change or terminate any Plan, other than with respect to a
modification, change or termination required by ERISA or the Code.
(b) Neither the Company, the Subsidiary nor any entity that could be considered a single
employer with either of them under Code Section 414 has ever maintained, established, sponsored or
contributed to a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (a
“Multiemployer Plan”) or an employee pension benefit plan (within the meaning of ERISA
Section 3(2)) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Code Section 412. None of the Plans (i)
provides for the payment of separation, severance, termination or similar-type benefits to any
Person, (ii) obligates the Company or the Subsidiary to pay separation, severance, termination,
accelerated vesting, accelerated payment or similar-type benefits solely or partially as a result
of any transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) obligates the Company or the Subsidiary
to make any payment or provide any benefit as a result of a “change in control”, within the meaning
of such term under Section 280G of the Code. None of the Plans provides for or promises retiree
medical, disability or life insurance benefits to any current or former employee, officer or
director of the Company or the Subsidiary. Each of the Plans is subject only to the Laws of the
United States or a political subdivision thereof.
(c) Each Plan is now and always has been operated in all material respects in accordance with
its terms and the requirements of all applicable Laws including, without limitation, ERISA and the
Code. The Company and the Subsidiary have performed all obligations required to be performed by
them under, are not in any respect in default under or in violation of, and have no knowledge of
any default or violation by any party to, any Plan. No Action is pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened with respect to any Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary
course) and, to the knowledge of the Company, no fact or event exists that could reasonably be
expected to give rise to any such Action.
(d) Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code or Section
401(k) of the Code has timely received a favorable determination letter from the IRS covering all
of the provisions applicable to the Plan for which determination letters are currently available
that the Plan is so qualified and each trust established in connection with any Plan which is
intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a
determination letter from the IRS that it is so exempt, and no fact or event has occurred since the
date of such determination letter or letters from the IRS to adversely affect the qualified status
of any such Plan or the exempt status of any such trust.
(e) There has not been any prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA
or Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any Plan and no fiduciary (within the meaning of
Section 3(21) of ERISA) of any Plan subject to Part 4 of Title I of ERISA
17
has committed a breach of
fiduciary duty that could subject the Company or the Subsidiary to any liability, and all
contributions, premiums or payments for any period ending on or before the Closing Date and not yet
due have either been made or have been properly accrued on the Financial Statements.
(f) All contributions, premiums or payments required to be made with respect to any Plan have
been made on or before their due dates. All such contributions have been fully
deducted for income tax purposes and no such deduction has been challenged or disallowed by
any Governmental Authority.
(g) All directors, officers, management employees, and technical and professional employees of
the Company and the Subsidiary are under written obligation to the Company and the Subsidiary to
maintain in confidence all confidential or proprietary information acquired by them in the course
of their employment and to assign to the Company and the Subsidiary all inventions made by them
within the scope of their employment during such employment and for a reasonable period thereafter.
(h) With respect to each Plan which is an employee welfare benefit plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(1) of ERISA), all claims incurred by the Company or the Subsidiary are (i) insured
pursuant to a contract of insurance whereby the insurance company bears any risk or loss with
respect to such claims, (ii) covered under a contract with a health maintenance organization (an
“HMO”) pursuant to which the HMO bears the liability for claims or (iii) reflected as a
liability or accrued for on the Financial Statements.
SECTION 3.11 Labor and Employment Matters. (a) Except as set forth in Section
3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no controversies pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened between the Company or the Subsidiary and any of their
respective employees; (ii) neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is a party to any collective
bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to individuals employed by the
Company or the Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, are there any activities or
proceedings of any labor union to organize any such employees; (iii) neither the Company nor the
Subsidiary has breached or otherwise failed to comply with any provision of any such Contract, and
there are no grievances outstanding against the Company or the Subsidiary under any such Contract;
(iv) there are no unfair labor practice complaints pending against the Company or the Subsidiary
before the National Labor Relations Board or any current union representation questions involving
employees of the Company or the Subsidiary; and (v) there is no strike, slowdown, work stoppage or
lockout, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threat thereof, by or with respect to any employees
of the Company or the Subsidiary.
(b) The Company and the Subsidiary are in compliance with all applicable laws relating to the
employment of labor, including those related to wages, hours, collective bargaining and the payment
and withholding of taxes and other sums as required by the appropriate Governmental Authority and
have withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental Authority or are holding for payment not yet
due to such Governmental Authority all amounts required to be withheld from employees of the
Company or the Subsidiary and are not liable for any arrears of wages, taxes, penalties or other
sums for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. The Company and the Subsidiary have paid in
full to all employees or
18
adequately accrued for in accordance with GAAP consistently applied all
wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits and other compensation due to or on behalf of such
employees and there is no claim with respect to payment of wages, salary or overtime pay that has
been asserted or is now pending or threatened before any Governmental Authority with respect to any
individuals currently or formerly employed by the Company or the Subsidiary. Neither the
Company nor the Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or
citation by, any Governmental Authority relating to employees or employment practices. There is no
charge or proceeding with respect to a violation of any occupational safety or health standards
that has been asserted or is now pending or threatened with respect to the Company. There is no
charge of discrimination in employment or employment practices, for any reason, including, without
limitation, age, gender, race, religion or other legally protected category, which has been
asserted or is now pending or threatened before the United States Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission, or any other Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction in which the Company or the
Subsidiary has employed or employ any Person.
SECTION 3.12 Real Property; Title to Assets. (a) Section 3.12(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists each parcel of real property currently owned by the Company or the
Subsidiary. Other than the real property set forth on Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has ever owned any real property. Each parcel of
real property currently owned by the Company or the Subsidiary (i) is owned free and clear of all
Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances (as defined below), (ii) is neither subject to any
governmental decree or order to be sold nor is being condemned, expropriated or otherwise taken by
any public authority with or without payment of compensation therefor, nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, has any such condemnation, expropriation or taking been proposed or contemplated, and
(iii) is not subject to special or other assessments for public improvements and neither Company
nor the Subsidiary has received written notice of (A) any pending or special assessments affecting
the real property owned by Company or the Subsidiary or (B) any contemplated improvements affecting
the real property owned by Company or the Subsidiary that may result in special or other
assessments affecting such real property.
(b) Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each parcel of real property
currently leased or subleased by the Company or the Subsidiary, with the name of the lessor (if the
Company or the Subsidiary is the lessee) or the lessee (if the Company or the Subsidiary is the
lessor), and the date of the lease, sublease, assignment of the lease, any guaranty given or
leasing commissions payable by the Company or the Subsidiary in connection therewith and each
amendment to any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Lease Documents”). True, correct and
complete copies of all Lease Documents have been delivered to Parent. All such current leases and
subleases are in full force and effect, are valid and effective in accordance with their respective
terms, there have been no subleases or assignments of such leases or subleases except as disclosed
to Parent in the Lease Documents and there is not, under any of such leases, any existing material
default or event of default (or event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) by the Company or the Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, by the
other party to such lease or sublease, or Person in the chain of title to such leased premises.
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(c) Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists (i) all construction and other
improvements on real property owned or leased by the Company or the Subsidiary for which
architecture, design, engineering, construction or other related services (collectively,
“Design and Construction Services”) is in process or has been performed within one (1) year
prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) all contracts (including all amendments and
modifications thereto) to which the Company or the Subsidiary is a party for the performance
of Design and Construction Services (collectively, the “Design and Construction
Contracts”), (iii) the aggregate amount paid by the Company or the Subsidiary under each Design
and Construction Contract, and (iv) remaining amounts to be paid by the Company or the Subsidiary
under each Design and Construction Contract. True, correct and complete copies of all Design
Construction Contracts, and copies of all guarantees and warranties benefiting the Company or the
Subsidiary with respect to Design and Construction Services, have been delivered to Parent. The
Design and Construction Contracts for Design and Construction Services that have not been fully
performed are in full force and effect, are valid and effective in accordance with their respective
terms, and there is not, under any of such Design and Construction Contracts, any existing material
default or event of default (or event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) by the Company or the Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, by the
other party to such Design and Construction Contract.
(d) There are no contractual or legal restrictions that preclude or restrict the ability to
use any real property owned or leased by the Company or the Subsidiary for the purposes for which
it is currently being used. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has received written notice
that any real property owned or leased by the Company or Subsidiary fails to comply with any
applicable Law and, to the knowledge of the Company, all real property owned or leased by the
Company complies with all applicable Laws. The Company and the Subsidiary have obtained all
permits and other governmental and other approvals (including, without limitation, building permits
and certificates of occupancy) required under applicable Law to use and occupy real property owned
or leased by the Company or the Subsidiary for the purposes for which such real property is
currently used and occupied by the Company or the Subsidiary. There are no material latent defects
or material adverse physical conditions affecting the real property, and improvements thereon,
owned or leased by the Company or the Subsidiary other than those that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of any of the Transactions or otherwise
prevent or materially delay the Company from performing its obligations under this Agreement and
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Each of the Company and the Subsidiary has good and valid title to, or, in the case of
leased properties and assets, valid leasehold or subleasehold interests in, all of its material
properties and assets, tangible and intangible, real, personal and mixed, used or held for use in
its business, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for such imperfections of title, if any,
that do not materially interfere with the present value of the subject property. Such assets are
free from material defects and in good operating condition and repair (subject to normal wear and
tear).
SECTION 3.13 Intellectual Property. Except as set forth on Section 3.13 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule:
20
(a) Either the Company or the Subsidiary owns or has valid license to all Intellectual
Property (as defined below) used in the ordinary course of business of the Company and the
Subsidiary as such business currently operates (“Company Intellectual Property”). There is
no Contract to which the Company or the Subsidiary is a party pursuant to which any Person
has any right (whether or not currently exercisable) to use, license or otherwise exploit any
Company Intellectual Property. To the extent that Company Intellectual Property is proprietary,
the Company or the Subsidiary has taken all commercially reasonable measures to protect the
proprietary nature of each item of Company Intellectual Property considered confidential, and to
maintain in confidence all trade secrets and confidential information that they presently own and
use. All patents, trademarks, service marks, and copyrights owned or used by the Company or the
Subsidiary are valid, enforceable, and subsisting.
(b) With respect to each item of Company Intellectual Property that is not owned by a third
party and licensed to the Company or the Subsidiary (“Company Licensed Intellectual
Property”): (i) the Company or the Subsidiary owns and possesses all right, title and interest
in and to such item free and clear of any Encumbrance; (ii) such item is not subject to any
outstanding judgment, order, decree, stipulation or injunction; and (iii) the Company or the
Subsidiary has the right to bring Actions for infringement or unauthorized use of such item.
(c) With respect to each item of Company Licensed Intellectual Property: (i) the Company or
the Subsidiary has a valid right to use such item free and clear of any lien or encumbrance; (ii)
the Company is not subject to any outstanding judgment, order, decree, stipulation or injunction
relating to such Company Licensed Intellectual Property; (iii) to knowledge of the Company, the
Company is not in material breach or default thereunder, and, no other party to such license,
sublicense or other Contract is in material breach or default thereunder; and (iv) to the knowledge
of the Company, no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time would constitute a
material breach or default by the Company, or permit termination, modification or acceleration
thereunder by the other party thereto.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiary has licensed any of its Company Intellectual
Property to any Person on an exclusive basis. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is currently
subject under any license to any covenant not to compete or Contract limiting its ability to
exploit fully any Company Intellectual Property or to transact business in any market or
geographical area or with any Person.
SECTION 3.14 Tax Matters. Except as set forth in Section 3.14 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule:
(a) The Company and the Subsidiary have filed all United States federal, state, local and
non-United States Tax Returns required to be filed by them, and all such Tax Returns are true,
accurate and complete in all respects. The Company has paid and discharged all Taxes required to
be paid or discharged (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) when due, other than such payments
as are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
(b) The accruals and reserves for Taxes reflected in the Reference Balance Sheet are adequate
to cover all Taxes accruable through such date (including interest and penalties, if any, thereon)
in accordance with GAAP.
21
(c) The Company has withheld all required amounts from its employees, agents, contractors,
nonresidents, creditors, shareholders (domestic or foreign) and third parties and remitted such
amounts to the proper authorities within the time prescribed by Law; paid all employer
contributions and premiums; and filed all Tax Returns with respect to employee income Tax
withholding, and social security and unemployment Taxes and premiums and any and all other Taxes
and premiums or amounts due, all in compliance in all material respects with the withholding
provisions of the Code, or any prior provision of the Code and other applicable laws.
(d) Neither the IRS nor any other United States or non-United States taxing authority or
agency is now asserting or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatening to assert against the
Company or the Subsidiary any deficiency or claim for any Taxes or interest thereon or penalties in
connection therewith. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has granted any waiver of any statute
of limitations with respect to, or any extension of a period for the assessment or collection of,
any Tax.
(e) There are no Tax liens upon any property or assets of the Company or the Subsidiary except
liens for current Taxes not yet due.
(f) Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has been required to include in income any
adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the Code by reason of a voluntary change in accounting method
initiated by the Company or the Subsidiary, and the IRS has not initiated or proposed any such
adjustment or change in accounting method, in either case which adjustment or change would have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) The Company does not have any item of income, gain, loss or deduction reportable in a
taxable period ending after the date hereof but attributable to a transaction that occurred in a
taxable period ending on or before the date hereof as a result of any (i) “closing agreement” as
described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or
foreign Tax law); (ii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury
Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state,
local or foreign Tax law); (iii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior
to the Closing Date; or (iv) any prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(h) The Company has never been included in, nor is includible in any consolidated, combined or
unitary Tax Return with any entity, and the Company has no liability for the Taxes of any Person
under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign law) as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
(i) The Company is not a party to any material tax sharing, tax indemnity or other agreement
or arrangement with any Person.
(j) Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has been a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” in a distribution intended to qualify under Section 355(e) of the Code
within the past five years.
22
(k) Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has made an election under Section 341(f) of the
Code.
(l) The Company is not, and has never been, a United States real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company will provide a
statement to Parent pursuant to Section 1.1445-2 (c)(3) of the Treasury Regulations, to that
effect.
(m) The Company is not a party to any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement, including but
not limited to the provisions of this Agreement, covering any employee or former employee of the
Company that, individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that would
not be deductible pursuant to Sections 280G, 404 or 162(a) of the Code as an expense under
applicable law, or that would give rise to a penalty under Section 409A of the Code.
SECTION 3.15 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth in Section 3.15 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule:
(a) Each of the Company and the Subsidiary is and has been in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, has obtained all Environmental Permits and is in compliance with their
requirements, and has resolved all past non-compliance with Environmental Laws and Environmental
Permits without any pending, on-going or future obligation, cost or liability, except in each case
for the notices set forth in Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Each of the Company and the Subsidiary has not (i) placed, held, located, released,
transported or disposed of any Hazardous Substances on, under, from or at any of the Company’s
properties, and of the Subsidiaries’ properties, or any other properties, (ii) any knowledge or
reason to know of the presence of any Hazardous Substances on, under, emanating from, or at any of
the Company’s properties or any other property but arising from each of the Company’s or each of
the Subsidiaries’ current or former properties or operations, or (iii) any knowledge or reason to
know, nor has each of the Company and the Subsidiary received any written notice (A) of any
violation of or liability under any Environmental Laws, (B) of the institution or pendency of any
Action by any Governmental Authority or any third party in connection with any such violation or
liability, (C) requiring the investigation of, response to or remediation of Hazardous Substances
at or arising from any of each the Company’s or the Subsidiary’s current or former properties or
operations or any other properties, (D) alleging noncompliance by the Company or the Subsidiary
with the terms of any Environmental Permit in any manner reasonably likely to require significant
expenditures or to result in liability or (E) demanding payment for response to or remediation of
Hazardous Substances at or arising from any of the Company’s or the Subsidiary’s current or former
properties or operations or any other properties.
(c) No Environmental Law imposes any obligation upon the Company or the Subsidiary arising out
of or as a condition to any Transaction, including any requirement to modify or to transfer any
permit or license, any requirement to file any notice or other
23
submission with any Governmental
Authority, the placement of any notice, acknowledgment or
covenant in any land records, or the modification of or provision of notice under any
Contract, consent order or consent decree.
(d) No Environmental Law imposes any obligation upon the Company or the Subsidiary arising out
of or as a condition to any Transaction, including any requirement to modify or to transfer any
permit or license, any requirement to file any notice or other submission with any Governmental
Authority, the placement of any notice, acknowledgment or covenant in any land records, or the
modification of or provision of notice under any Contract, consent order or consent decree.
(e) There are no environmental assessments or audit reports or other similar studies or
analyses in the possession or control of the Company or the Subsidiary relating to any real
property currently or formerly owned, leased or occupied by the Company or the Subsidiary.
(f) Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has exposed any employee or third party to any
Hazardous Substances or condition that has subjected or may subject the Company or the Subsidiary
to liability under any Environmental Law.
(g) No underground storage tanks, asbestos-containing material, or polychlorinated biphenyls
have ever been located on property or properties presently or formerly owned or operated by the
Company or the Subsidiary.
(h) Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has agreed to assume, undertake or provide
indemnification for any Liability of any other Person under any Environmental Law, including,
without limitation, any obligation for corrective or remedial action.
(i) Each of the Company and the Subsidiary is not presently required to make any capital or
other expenditures to comply with any Environmental Law.
SECTION 3.16 Material Contracts. (a) Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists each of the following Contracts of the Company and the Subsidiary (such Contracts
being “Material Contracts”):
(i) each Contract for the purchase of Inventory, spare parts, other materials or
personal property, with any supplier or for the furnishing of services to the Company or the
Subsidiary or otherwise related to the business of the Company and the Subsidiary under the
terms of which the Company or the Subsidiary: (A) is likely to pay or otherwise give
consideration of more than $25,000 in the aggregate during the calendar year ended December
31, 2006, (B) is likely to pay or otherwise give consideration of more than $50,000 in the
aggregate over the remaining term of such contract or (C) cannot be cancelled by the Company
or the Subsidiary without penalty or further payment and without more than 30 days’ notice;
(ii) each Contract for the sale of Inventory or other personal property, or for the
furnishing of services by the Company or the Subsidiary which: (A) is likely to involve
consideration of more than $25,000 in the aggregate during the calendar year
ended December 31, 2006, (B) is likely to involve consideration of more than $50,000 in
24
the aggregate over the remaining term of the contract or (C) cannot be cancelled by the
Company or the Subsidiary without penalty or further payment and without more than 30 days’
notice;
(iii) all broker, distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s representative, franchise,
agency, sales promotion, market research, marketing, consulting and advertising contracts
and agreements to which the Company or the Subsidiary is a party;
(iv) all management contracts and contracts with independent contractors or consultants
(or similar arrangements) to which the Company or the Subsidiary is a party and which are
not cancelable without penalty or further payment and without more than 30 days’ notice;
(v) all contracts and agreements relating to Indebtedness of the Company and the
Subsidiary;
(vi) all Contracts with any Governmental Authority;
(vii) all Contracts that limit or purport to limit the ability of the Company or the
Subsidiary to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area
or during any period of time;
(viii) all Contracts between or among the Company or the Subsidiary, on one hand, and
any Shareholder or any affiliate of any Shareholder (other than the Company or the
Subsidiary), on the other hand;
(ix) all Contracts providing for benefits under any Plan; and
(x) all other contracts and agreements, whether or not made in the ordinary course of
business, which are material to the Company, the Subsidiary or the conduct of the business
of the Company and the Subsidiary, or the absence of which would have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each Material
Contract: is valid and binding on the parties thereto, is in full force and effect and, upon
consummation of the Transactions, except to the extent that any consents set forth in Section 3.05
of the Company Disclosure Schedule are not obtained, shall continue in full force and effect
without penalty or other adverse consequence. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is in breach
of, or default under, any Material Contract.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Material Contract is in breach
thereof or in default thereunder and neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has received any notice
of termination, cancellation, breach or default under any Material Contract.
(d) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Material
Contracts.
25
SECTION 3.17 Insurance. (a) Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth, with respect to each insurance policy under which the Company or the Subsidiary has been an
insured, a named insured or otherwise the principal beneficiary of coverage at any time within the
past three years, (i) the names of the insurer, the principal insured and each named insured, (ii)
the policy number, (iii) the period, scope and amount of coverage and (iv) the premium charged. To
the knowledge of the Company, all material insurable risks of the Company and the Subsidiary in
respect of the businesses of each are covered by such insurance policies and the types and amounts
of coverage provided therein are usual and customary in the context of the businesses and
operations in which the Company and the Subsidiary are engaged.
(b) With respect to each such insurance policy: (i) the policy is legal, valid, binding and
enforceable in accordance with its terms and, except for policies that have expired under their
terms in the ordinary course, is in full force and effect; (ii) neither the Company nor the
Subsidiary is in material breach or default (including any such breach or default with respect to
the payment of premiums or the giving of notice), and no event has occurred which, with notice or
the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or
modification, under the policy; and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company (without any obligation
of due inquiry), no insurer on the policy has been declared insolvent or placed in receivership,
conservatorship or liquidation.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.17(c) the Company Disclosure Schedule, at no time during
the three years prior to the date hereof has the Company or the Subsidiary (i) been denied any
insurance or indemnity bond coverage which it has requested, (ii) made any material reduction in
the scope or amount of its insurance coverage, or (iii) received notice from any of its insurance
carriers that any insurance premiums will be subject to increase in an amount materially
disproportionate to the amount of the increases with respect thereto (or with respect to similar
insurance) in prior years or that any insurance coverage listed in Section 3.17(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule will not be available in the future substantially on the same terms as are now
in effect.
SECTION 3.18 Board Approval; Vote Required. (a) The Company Board, by resolutions
duly adopted by unanimous vote of those voting at a meeting duly called and held and not
subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, has duly (i) determined that this Agreement, the
Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is or will be a party, the Merger and the Transactions
are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, (ii) approved this
Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is or will be a party, the Merger and the
Transactions and declared their advisability, and (iii) recommended that the shareholders of the
Company approve and adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and directed that this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby be submitted for consideration by the Company’s
shareholders at the Company Shareholders’ Meeting (as defined below).
(b) The only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company
necessary to approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions is the
affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding Common Shares in favor of the
approval and adoption of this Agreement.
26
SECTION 3.19 Customers and Suppliers. Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true and complete list of (a) the top ten customers of the Company and the Subsidiary
(based on the revenue from such customer during the 12-month period preceding June 30, 2006) and
(b) each supplier to the Company and the Subsidiary of goods or services valued in excess of
$25,000 during the 12-month period preceding June 30, 2006 . Except as set forth in Section 3.13
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the customers and suppliers listed in Section 3.19 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) has cancelled or otherwise terminated any Contract with the
Company or the Subsidiary prior to the expiration of the Contract term, (ii) has returned, or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened to return, a substantial amount of any of the products,
equipment, goods and services purchased from the Company or the Subsidiary, or (iii) to the
knowledge of the Company, has threatened, or indicated its intention, to cancel or otherwise
terminate its relationship with the Company or the Subsidiary or to reduce substantially its
purchase from or sale to the Company or the Subsidiary of any products, equipment, goods or
services. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has (i) breached , in any material respect, any
Contract with or (ii) engaged in any fraudulent conduct with respect to, any such customer or
supplier of the Company or the Subsidiary.
SECTION 3.20 Receivables. Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is an aged
list of the Receivables as of the date of the Reference Balance Sheet showing separately those
Receivables that as of such date had been outstanding for (a) 29 days or less, (b) 30 to 59 days,
(c) 60 to 89 days, (d) 90 to 119 days and (e) more than 119 days. Except to the extent, if any,
reserved for on the Reference Balance Sheet, all Receivables reflected on the Reference Balance
Sheet arose from, and the Receivables existing as of the Closing will have arisen from, the sale of
Inventory or services to Persons not affiliated with the Company or any Subsidiary and in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and, except as reserved against on the
Reference Balance Sheet, constitute or will constitute, as the case may be, only valid, undisputed
claims of the Company or a Subsidiary not subject to valid claims of setoff or other defenses or
counterclaims other than normal cash discounts accrued in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice.
SECTION 3.21 Inventories. Subject to amounts reserved therefor on the Reference
Balance Sheet, the values at which all Inventories are carried on the Reference Balance Sheet
reflect the historical inventory valuation policy of the Company and the Subsidiaries of stating
such Inventories at the lower of cost (determined on the first-in, first-out method) or market
value and all Inventories are valued such that the Company and the Subsidiary will earn their
customary gross margins thereon. Except as set forth in Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company or the Subsidiary, as the case may be, has good and marketable title to the
Inventories free and clear of all Encumbrances. To the knowledge of the Company, the Inventories
do not consist of,
in any material amount, items that are obsolete, damaged or slow-moving. The Inventories do
not consist of any items held on consignment. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is under any
obligation or liability with respect to accepting returns of items of Inventory or merchandise in
the possession of their customers other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice. No clearance or extraordinary sale of the Inventories has been conducted since the
date of the Reference Balance Sheet. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor the
Subsidiary has acquired or committed to acquire or manufacture Inventory for sale which is not
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of a
quality and quantity usable in the ordinary course of business within a reasonable period of time
and consistent with past practice, nor has the Company or the Subsidiary changed the price of any
Inventory except for (a) price reductions to reflect any reduction in the cost thereof to the
Company or the Subsidiary, (b) reductions and increases responsive to normal competitive conditions
and consistent with the Company’s or the Subsidiary’s past sales practices, (c) increases to
reflect any increase in the cost thereof to the Company or the Subsidiary and (d) increases and
reductions made with the written consent of Parent. Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule is a complete list of the addresses of all warehouses and other facilities in which the
Inventories are located. To the knowledge of the Company, the Inventories are in good and
merchantable condition in all material respects, are suitable and usable for the purposes for which
they are intended and are in a condition such that they can be sold in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice.
SECTION 3.22 Certain Business Practices. None of the Company, the Subsidiary or, to
the knowledge of the Company, any directors or officers, agents or employees of the Company or the
Subsidiary, has (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other
unlawful expenses related to political activity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or
domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns
or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iii) made
any payment in the nature of criminal bribery.
SECTION 3.23 Interested Party Transactions. Except as set forth in Section 3.21 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, during the past three years, no director, officer or other
affiliate of the Company or the Subsidiary has or has had, directly or indirectly, (i) an economic
interest in any Person that has furnished or sold, or furnishes or sells, services or products that
the Company or the Subsidiary furnishes or sells, or proposes to furnish or sell; (ii) an economic
interest in any Person that purchases from or sells or furnishes to, the Company or the Subsidiary,
any goods or services; (iii) a beneficial interest in any Material Contract; or (iv) any material
contractual or other arrangement with the Company or the Subsidiary; provided,
however, that ownership of no more than 2% of the outstanding voting stock of a publicly
traded corporation shall not be deemed an “economic interest in any Person” for purposes of this
Section 3.21. Except as set forth in Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
and the Subsidiary have not at any time during the preceding three years extended or maintained
credit, arranged for the extension of credit or renewed an extension of credit in the form of a
personal loan to or for any director or executive officer (or equivalent thereof) of the Company.
SECTION 3.24 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than Xxxxxxxxx
Broadview, a division of Xxxxxxxxx & Company, Inc. (“Jefferies”)) is entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company has heretofore furnished to Parent a
complete and correct copy of all Contracts between the Company and Jefferies, pursuant to which
such firm would be entitled to any payment relating to the Transactions.
SECTION 3.25 Warranties. Section 3.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a
complete and correct copy of each product warranty used by the Company or the Subsidiary in the
conduct of its business at any time during the preceding three years. During the
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preceding three
years, neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has sold any products other than pursuant to the
terms of one such product warranty.
SECTION 3.26 Rule 145 Affiliates. Section 3.26 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of those Persons who are, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, Rule 145
Affiliates.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
As an inducement to the Company and the Shareholders to enter into this Agreement, Parent and
Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company and the Shareholders the truth and accuracy of the
following as of the date hereof and as of the Closing (except to the extent any of the following
representations and warranties are as of a specified date, in which case such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct as of that date):
SECTION 4.01 Corporate Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of its
incorporation and has the requisite corporate power and authority and all necessary governmental
approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted.
SECTION 4.02 Organizational Documents. Parent has heretofore furnished to the Company
a complete and correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws of Parent and the
Articles of Incorporation and Regulations of Merger Sub, each as amended to date. Such
Organizational Documents are in full force and effect. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in
violation of any of the provisions of its Organizational Documents.
SECTION 4.03 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 190,000,000 shares of Parent
Common Stock and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of par stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Parent
Preferred Stock”). As of June 30, 2006, (i) 18,323,308 shares of Parent Common Stock are
issued and outstanding, all of which are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, (ii) no
shares of Parent Common Stock are held in the treasury of Parent, (iii) no shares of Parent Common
Stock are held by subsidiaries of Parent, (iv) 2,522,716 shares of Parent Common Stock are reserved
for future issuance pursuant to the Parent’s stock option plans, and (v) 2,302,005 shares of Parent
Common Stock are reserved for future issuance pursuant to stock purchase warrants. As of June 30,
2006, 1,407,876 shares of Parent Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding, consisting of (i)
1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) 49,227 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock and
(iii) 358,649 shares of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock). As of the date of this Agreement,
warrants representing the right to acquire 2,302,005 shares of Parent Common Stock are outstanding.
Except as set forth in this Section 4.03 and except for stock options granted pursuant to the
stock option plans of Parent (the “Parent Stock Option Plans”), there are no options,
warrants or other rights, Contracts, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the
issued or unissued capital stock of Parent or Merger Sub or obligating Parent or Merger Sub to
issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Parent or Merger Sub.
All shares of Parent
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Common Stock subject to issuance as aforesaid, upon issuance on the terms and
conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. There are no outstanding contractual
obligations of Parent or Merger Sub to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Parent
Common Stock or any capital stock of Merger Sub. There are no outstanding contractual obligations
of Parent to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution
or otherwise) in, Merger Sub or any other Person.
(b) The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock,
without par value, all of which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
and free of any preemptive rights in respect thereof. Each outstanding share of capital stock of
Merger Sub is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and each such share is
owned by Dynamic Details, Inc., a California corporation and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent (“Dynamic”), free and clear of all Encumbrances.
(c) The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger in accordance with
Section 2.01 (i) will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not
subject to preemptive rights created by statute, Parent’s Organizational Documents or any Contract
to which the Parent is a party or is bound and (ii) assuming the completeness and truth of the
representations and warranties of the Shareholders set forth in Article III, will, when issued, be
exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), and applicable Blue Sky Laws.
SECTION 4.04 Authority Relative to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. Each
of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which each is a party, to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which each is a party
by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or any
Ancillary Agreement or to consummate the Transactions (other than, with respect to the Merger, the
filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the OGCL). This Agreement
has been, and upon their execution the Ancillary Agreements to which each of Parent and Merger Sub
is a party shall have been, duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, this Agreement
constitutes, and upon their execution the Ancillary Agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub, as
applicable, is a party shall constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent
and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 4.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) Except for (i) that
certain Credit Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2004, among Dynamic, Dynamic Details, Incorporated,
Virginia, Dynamic Details Incorporated, Silicon Valley, Laminate Technology Corp., the other Credit
Parties signatory thereto, and General Electric Capital Corporation (“GE Capital”), for
itself as Lender, and as Agent for Lenders, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement,
dated as of June 30, 2004, Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 20, 2005, and
Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2005 (including all exhibits and
schedules thereto, and as the same may be subsequently amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time), and (ii) that certain Credit Agreement, dated as
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of June 30, 2004,
among Dynamic Details Canada, Corp., DDi Canada Acquisition Corp., the other Credit Parties
signatory thereto, and GE Canada Finance Holding Company (“GE Canada”), for itself as
Lender, and as Agent for Lenders (including all exhibits and schedules thereto, and as the same may
be subsequently amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), which
require the express written consent of each of GE Capital and GE Canada, on behalf of themselves
and the applicable Lenders under each of such Credit Agreements in order to enter into this
Agreement and consummate the Transactions, the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by Parent and Merger Sub do not and will not (i) conflict
with or violate the Organizational Documents of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) conflict with or violate
any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which any property or asset of Parent or Merger
Sub is bound or affected, or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event
which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, or give to others any
right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of an
Encumbrance on any property or asset of Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, Contract, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by
Parent and Merger Sub do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit
of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except for applicable
requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act, Blue Sky Laws and state takeover laws and filing and
recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the OGCL.
SECTION 4.06 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. (a) Parent has filed all forms,
reports and documents required to be filed by it with the SEC during the preceding 12 months
(collectively, the “Parent SEC Reports”). The Parent SEC Reports (i) were prepared in all
material respects in accordance with either the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) did not, at
the time they were filed, or, if amended, as of the date of such amendment, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto)
contained in the Parent SEC Reports was prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the
case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) and each fairly presents, in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of
Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective
periods indicated therein, except as otherwise noted therein (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments which have not had, and would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect).
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SECTION 4.07 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since March 31, 2006, except as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (a) Parent has disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports all
events or circumstances required to be disclosed therein relating to the conduct of its business,
and (b) there has not been any Parent Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.08 Absence of Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports,
there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or Merger Sub,
or any property or asset of Parent or Merger Sub, before any Governmental Authority that (a)
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (b)
seeks to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Merger. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub
nor any material property or asset of Parent or Merger Sub is subject to any continuing order of,
consent decree, settlement agreement or other similar written Contract with, or, to the knowledge
of Parent, continuing investigation by, any Governmental Authority that would, individually or in
the aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of any of the Transactions or otherwise
prevent or materially delay Parent from performing its obligations under this Agreement or any
Ancillary Agreement or would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION 4.09 No Vote Required. No vote of the stockholders of Parent is required by Law, Parent’s Organizational Documents
or otherwise in order for Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions.
SECTION 4.10 Operations of Merger Sub. Merger Sub is a direct, wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent, was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, has
engaged in no other business activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated by
this Agreement.
SECTION 4.11 Financing. Parent has, or shall have, sufficient funds to pay or cause
the Surviving Corporation to pay the Cash Consideration in connection with this Agreement and
consummate the Merger.
SECTION 4.12 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent.
SECTION 4.13 Information Complete. The information furnished by Parent to the Company
in writing for the express purpose of inclusion in any documents to be mailed, delivered or
otherwise furnished to shareholders of the Company in connection with the solicitation of their
consent to the terms of this Agreement and the Merger will not contain, at or prior to the
Effective Time, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
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ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
SECTION 5.01 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. The Company
agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as set forth in
Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing
(which consent shall be granted or withheld in Parent’s sole discretion):
(i) the businesses of the Company and the Subsidiary shall be conducted only in, and
the Company and the Subsidiary shall not take any action except in, the ordinary course of
business and in a manner consistent with past practice; and
(ii) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact
the business organization of the Company and the Subsidiary, to keep available the services
of the current officers, employees and consultants of the Company and the Subsidiary and to
preserve the current relationships of the Company and the Subsidiary with customers,
suppliers and other Persons with which the Company or the Subsidiary has significant
business relations.
By way of amplification and not limitation, except as expressly contemplated by any other
provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or as set forth in Section 5.01 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor the Subsidiary shall, between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, directly or indirectly, do, or propose to do, any of the
following without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall be granted or withheld
in Parent’s sole discretion):
(a) amend or otherwise change its Organizational Documents;
(b) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale,
pledge, disposition, grant or encumbrance of, (i) any shares of any class of capital stock of the
Company or the Subsidiary, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any
kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock, or any other ownership interest (including,
without limitation, any phantom interest), of the Company or the Subsidiary or (ii) any assets of
the Company or the Subsidiary, except in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent
with past practice;
(c) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash,
stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock;
(d) reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, or purchase or otherwise acquire,
directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock;
(e) (i) acquire (including, without limitation, by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of
stock or assets or any other business combination) any corporation, partnership, other business
organization or any division thereof or any material amount of assets (other than the acquisition
of raw materials used in the conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiary consistent
with past practice); (ii) incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money or
33
issue any debt securities or
assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible for, the obligations of any Person,
or make any loans or advances, or grant any security interest in any of its assets except in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; (iii) enter into any Contract other
than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; (iv) authorize, or make
any commitment with respect to, any single capital expenditure which is in excess of $50,000 or
capital expenditures which are, in the aggregate, in excess of $100,000 for the Company and the
Subsidiary taken as a whole; or (v) enter into or amend any Contract, commitment or arrangement
with respect to any matter set forth in this Section 5.01(e);
(f) hire any additional employees except to fill current vacancies or vacancies arising after
the date of this Agreement due to the termination of any employee’s employment in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice or increase the compensation
payable or to become payable or the benefits provided to its directors, officers or employees,
except for increases in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice in
salaries or wages of employees of the Company or the Subsidiary who are not directors or officers
of the Company, or grant any severance or termination pay to, or enter into any employment or
severance agreement with, any director, officer or other employee of the Company or of the
Subsidiary, or establish, adopt, enter into or amend any collective bargaining, bonus,
profit-sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, deferred
compensation, employment, termination, severance or other plan, Contract, trust, fund, policy or
arrangement for the benefit of any director, officer or employee;
(g) take any action, other than reasonable and usual actions in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice, with respect to accounting policies or procedures;
(h) make any tax election or settle or compromise any United States federal, state, local or
non-United States income tax Liability;
(i) pay, discharge or satisfy any claim or Liability (absolute, accrued, asserted or
unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practice;
(j) amend, modify or consent to the termination of any Material Contract, or amend, waive,
modify or consent to the termination of the Company’s or the Subsidiary’s material rights
thereunder, other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(k) commence or settle any Action;
(l) permit any item of Company Intellectual Property to lapse or to be abandoned, dedicated,
or disclaimed, fail to perform or make any applicable filings, recordings or other similar actions
or filings, or fail to pay all required fees and taxes required or advisable to maintain and
protect its interest in each and every item of Company Intellectual Property; or
(m) announce an intention, enter into any formal or informal Contract or otherwise make a
commitment, to do any of the foregoing.
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ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
SECTION 6.01 Issuance of Parent Common Stock.
(a) California Permit. As promptly as practicable (and in any event within 20
business days) after the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall prepare the necessary documents
and Parent shall apply to obtain a permit (a “California Permit”) from the California
Commissioner of Corporations (after a hearing before such department) pursuant to Section
25121 of the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968 and a related information statement
or other disclosure document, so that the issuance of the Parent Common Stock in the Merger shall
be exempt from registration under the Securities Act, by virtue of the exemption from registration
contained in Section 3(a)(10) thereof. The Company shall cooperate with, and provide information
to, Parent in connection with Parent’s application for the California Permit, including, without
limitation, such financial statements and other information with respect to the Company and the
Subsidiary as, in the reasonable judgment of Parent or its counsel, are required to be filed
therewith. The Company and Parent will respond promptly to any comments from the California
Commissioner of Corporations and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to have the
California Permit granted as soon as practicable after such filing; provided,
however, that Parent shall not be required to modify in any material way any of the terms
and conditions of this Agreement or to modify its Organizational Documents. None of the
information supplied by the Company to Parent, the California Commissioner of Corporations or any
representative thereof in connection with the California Permit application or any other document
prepared to comply with federal or state securities Laws shall contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
contained therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
None of the information supplied by Parent to the Company, the California Commissioner of
Corporations or any representative thereof in connection with the California Permit application or
any other document prepared to comply with federal or state securities Laws shall contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements contained therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b) Purchaser’s Certificate. The Company shall cause each Company shareholder to
deliver to Parent at least two business days prior to the vote on the Merger at the Company
Shareholder’s Meeting a duly completed and executed certificate certifying such shareholder’s State
or, if not a resident of the United States, other jurisdiction of residence and providing such
other representations, warranties and certifications reasonably required by Parent to ensure that
the Transactions comply with all applicable federal and state securities Laws (“Purchaser’s
Certificate”).
(c) Blue Sky Laws. Parent shall take such steps as may be necessary to comply with
the Blue Sky Laws of all jurisdictions that are applicable to the issuance of the Stock
Consideration pursuant hereto. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to assist Parent
as may be necessary to comply with the Blue Sky Laws of all jurisdictions that are applicable in
connection with the issuance of the Stock Consideration pursuant hereto.
35
(d) Rule 145 Affiliates. The Company shall notify Parent in writing of any change in
the identity of its Rule 145 Affiliates prior to the Closing Date. Parent shall be entitled to
place appropriate legends on the certificates evidencing any shares of Parent Common Stock to be
received by Rule 145 Affiliates of the Company in the Merger reflecting the restrictions set forth
in Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act, and to issue appropriate stop transfer
instructions to the transfer agent for Parent Common Stock; provided that such legends or
stop transfer instructions shall be removed one year after the Effective Time, upon the request of
any holder of shares of Parent Common Stock issued in the Merger, if such holder is not then a Rule
145 Affiliate of Parent.
(e) Additional Assurances. At the request of Parent, each of the other Parties shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to execute, or to cause to be executed, and delivered to
Parent such instruments and do and perform such acts and things as may be necessary or desirable
for complying with all applicable securities Laws and state corporate Law.
SECTION 6.02 Company Shareholders’ Meeting(a) . As promptly as practicable after (and
not before) the issuance of the California Permit, the Company shall call and hold a meeting of the
Company’s shareholders (the “Company Shareholders’ Meeting”) for the purpose of voting upon
the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger. The Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to secure the required vote or consent of its shareholders. Parent, promptly
upon request by the Company, shall make a representative available to shareholders of the Company
to answer questions shareholders of the Company may have regarding Parent’s business, management
and financial affairs, subject to any limitations on disclosure of nonpublic information imposed by
applicable Law.
SECTION 6.03 Covenants of the Shareholders. (a) Each Shareholder, solely in such
Shareholder’s capacity as a shareholder of the Company, agrees to vote (or cause to be voted) all
Common Shares currently beneficially owned by such Shareholder, and all Common Shares which such
Shareholder acquires in the future, at any meeting of shareholders of the Company, or in any action
by written consent of the shareholders of the Company, in favor of adoption of this Agreement and
approval of the Merger and the other Transactions.
(b) (i) For purposes of Section 6.03(b)(iii) below, each Shareholder hereby constitutes and
appoints Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx and Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx (each, a “Proxy Holder”), or either of
them, true and lawful proxies, each with full power of substitution, for and in the name of such
Shareholder at any meeting (and any and all adjournments) of the Company’s shareholders called for
purposes of considering whether to approve this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other
Transactions, to represent and vote all Company Common Stock held of record by such Shareholder as
of the applicable record date, or to execute a written consent in lieu of such a meeting, in favor
of the approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, with such modifications
to this Agreement as the Parties may make.
(ii) This proxy and power of attorney (A) is granted in consideration of Parent’s
agreement in this Agreement to consummate the Merger and to issue shares of Parent Common
Stock, each on the terms set forth in this Agreement, (B) is intended to secure the
Company’s obligations under this Agreement and therefore shall be irrevocable during the
term of this Agreement and (C) is coupled with an interest
36
sufficient in law to support an
irrevocable proxy. This proxy revokes all prior proxies granted by such Shareholder. Such
Shareholder shall not grant any proxy to any Person that conflicts with the proxy granted
herein, and any attempt to do so shall be void. The power of attorney granted herein is a
durable power of attorney and shall survive the death or incapacity of such Shareholder.
(iii) If a Shareholder fails for any reason to vote his, her or its shares of Company
Common Stock in accordance with the requirements of subsection (a) above, then the Proxy
Holder shall have the right to vote such Shareholder’s shares of Company Common Stock at any
meeting of the Company’s shareholders and in any action by written consent of the Company’s
shareholders in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.03(b). The vote of the
Proxy Holder shall control in any conflict between his vote of such Company Common Stock and
a vote by a Shareholder of such Company Common Stock.
Each Shareholder understands and acknowledges that Parent and Merger Sub are entering into
this Agreement in reliance upon such Shareholder’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and
performance of such Shareholder’s obligations hereunder.
SECTION 6.04 Nasdaq Listing Application. Parent shall promptly prepare and submit to
the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”) a listing application covering the shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, and shall use its reasonable efforts to obtain, prior to
the Effective Time, approval for the quotation of such Parent Common Stock, subject to official
notice of issuance to Nasdaq, and the Company shall cooperate with Parent with respect to such
quotation.
SECTION 6.05 Public Disclosure. No disclosure (whether or not in response to an
inquiry) of the existence or nature of this Agreement or the Transactions shall be made by any
Party unless approved by duly authorized officers of both Parent and the Company prior to release,
provided that such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and subject in any event to
Parent’s obligation to comply with applicable Laws.
SECTION 6.06 Access to Information. Except as required pursuant to any
confidentiality agreement or similar Contract or arrangement to which the Company or the Subsidiary
is a party or pursuant to applicable Law, from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time,
the Company shall (and shall cause the Subsidiary to): (i) provide to Parent (and Parent’s
officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, agents and other
representatives, collectively, “Representatives”) access at reasonable times upon prior
notice to the officers, employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities of such party
and to the books and records thereof; and (ii) furnish promptly to Parent such information
concerning the business, properties, contracts, assets, Liabilities, personnel and other aspects of
such party as Parent or its Representatives may reasonably request.
SECTION 6.07 Confidentiality. Each Party agrees to, and shall cause its
Representatives to: (i) treat and hold as confidential (and not disclose or provide access to any
Person to) all information relating to trade secrets, processes, patent applications, product
development, price, customer and supplier lists, pricing and marketing plans, policies and
37
strategies, details of client and consultant contracts,
operations methods, product development techniques, business acquisition plans, new personnel
acquisition plans and all other confidential or proprietary information with respect to Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company, the Subsidiary and their respective businesses, (ii) if such Party or any
such agent, representative, Affiliate, employee, officer or director becomes legally compelled to
disclose any such information, provide the other Parties with prompt written notice of such
requirement so that the other Parties may seek a protective order or other remedy or waive
compliance with this Section 6.07, (iii) if such protective order or other remedy is not obtained,
or the other Parties waive compliance with this Section 6.07, furnish only that portion of such
confidential information which is legally required to be provided and exercise its commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded such
information, and (iv) promptly furnish (prior to, at, or as soon as practicable following, the
Closing) to the other Parties any and all copies (in whatever form or medium) of all such
confidential information then in the possession of such Party, its affiliates or any of their
respective Representatives and, destroy any and all additional copies then in the possession of
such Party or any of its Representatives of such information and of any analyses, compilations,
studies or other documents prepared, in whole or in part, on the basis thereof; provided,
however, that this sentence shall not apply to any information that, at the time of
disclosure, is available publicly and was not disclosed in breach of this Agreement by such Party
or its Representatives; and provided further that, with respect to Intellectual
Property, specific information shall not be deemed to be within the foregoing exception merely
because it is embraced in general disclosures in the public domain. No investigation pursuant to
this Section 6.07 shall affect any representation or warranty in this Agreement of any Party or any
condition to the obligations of the Parties.
SECTION 6.08 No Solicitation of Transactions. The Company will not, and will cause
its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, solicit or initiate or continue discussions or
transactions with, or encourage, or provide information to, any Person (other than Parent, Merger
Sub or their Representatives) concerning the sale of ownership interests, and/or assets,
recapitalization, or a similar transaction.
SECTION 6.09 Additional Financial Information. (a) Between the date of this
Agreement and the Closing Date, the Company shall, no later than 15 days following the end of each
monthly accounting period beginning August 1, 2006, deliver to Parent periodic financial statements
and reports in the form that they customarily prepare for the internal purposes of the Company, all
of which financial statements and reports will (i) have been prepared in accordance with the books
of account and other financial records of the Company, (ii) to the extent such information consists
of financial statements, (A) present fairly the consolidated financial condition and results of
operations of the business of the Company and the Subsidiary as of the dates thereof or for the
periods covered thereby, (B) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except for the absence of
notes thereto and normal year-end adjustments) consistently applied according to the past practices
of the Company, (C) include all adjustments (consisting only of normal year-end recurring accruals)
that are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition of the business of the
Company and the Subsidiary and the results of the operations of such business as of the dates
thereof or for the periods covered thereby (except for the absence of notes thereto and normal
year-end adjustments), and (iii) to the extent such information consists of information other
than financial statements, have been derived in good
38
faith using reasonable accounting
methodologies from financial statements that comply with the foregoing.
(b) Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Company shall, no later than
15 days following the end of each monthly accounting period beginning August 1, 2006, deliver to
Parent periodic projections of income and cash flow of the Company for the then-succeeding three
month period prepared by senior management of the Company. The assumptions and data to be used in
preparing such projections shall represent a reasonable basis for such preparation. Such
projections and the assumptions and data on which they will be based will be prepared in accordance
with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the past practices of the Company, and will reflect
the reasonable estimates and judgment of senior management of the Company as to the expected future
cash flow of the business of the Company and the Subsidiary.
SECTION 6.10 Notification of Certain Matters(a) . The Company shall give prompt
notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (a) the occurrence, or
non-occurrence, of any event the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of which could reasonably be
expected to cause any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary
Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect and (b) any failure of the Company,
the Shareholders, Parent or Merger Sub as the case may be, to comply with or satisfy any covenant
or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided, however,
that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.10 shall not limit or otherwise affect
the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice.
SECTION 6.11 Ancillary Agreements. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Parties shall
enter into, and cause their respective affiliates to enter into, each of the Ancillary Agreements
to which they are a party.
(b) From and after the date hereof, the Company shall negotiate the terms of the Purchase
Option Agreement with Mahoning Valley Economic Development Corporation and, on or prior to the
Effective Time, shall cause Mahoning Valley Economic Development Corporation to duly execute and
deliver such Contract to the Company.
(c) On or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause shareholders (other than the
Shareholders) owning collectively at least 21% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company to duly execute and deliver Indemnification Agreements to the Company.
(d) To the extent there is a conflict between any of the provisions of this Agreement and any
of the Ancillary Agreements, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided,
however, that the provisions of such Ancillary Agreement shall control to the extent such
control is expressly stated in such Ancillary Agreement.
SECTION 6.12 Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the Parties shall
use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and to do,
or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws or otherwise
to consummate and
39
make effective the Transactions, including, without limitation, using its
reasonable best efforts to obtain all Permits, consents, approvals, authorizations, qualifications
and orders of Governmental Authorities and parties to contracts with the Company and the Subsidiary
as are necessary for the consummation of the Transactions and to fulfill the conditions to the
Merger. In case, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or
desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers and directors of each
Party shall use their reasonable best efforts to take all such action.
SECTION 6.13 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to
cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
SECTION 6.14 Customers and Suppliers. From and after the date hereof until the
Effective Time, upon Parent’s written request, the Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to introduce Parent to each of its and the Subsidiary’s customers and suppliers and shall
promptly notify Parent in writing of any proposed or threatened termination of the Company’s or the
Subsidiary’s business relationship with any such customer or supplier.
SECTION 6.15 Registration Rights. As soon as practicable after the Closing, Parent,
the Bermuda Trustees and the English Trustees intend to negotiate and execute a registration rights
agreement pursuant to which the Bermuda Trustees and the English Trustees will be granted certain
piggyback registration rights with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock owned by it.
SECTION 6.16 KeyBank Indebtedness. Notwithstanding anything contained in Section
5.01, on or prior to Closing, the Company shall enter into such binding written amendments to the
KeyBank Debt Instruments with KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”) sufficient to cause
the maturity dates applicable to any Indebtedness of the Company and the Subsidiary thereunder to
occur on or after March 30, 2007, and without any other amendment to the terms and conditions
thereof that is, or could reasonably be expected to be, adverse to the Company or the Subsidiary
(unless Parent shall have consented thereto in writing), with each such amendment in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
SECTION 7.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject
to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible) of the following conditions:
(a) Company Shareholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been approved and adopted
by the requisite affirmative vote of the shareholders of the Company in accordance with the OGCL
and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation.
(b) No Order. No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered any law, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, executive order or
40
award (an
“Order”) which is then in effect and has the effect of making the Merger illegal or
otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger.
(c) No Injunction. There shall be no effective injunction, writ, preliminary
restraining order or any order of any nature issued by a court of competent jurisdiction directing
that all or any of the Transactions not be consummated as provided herein or imposing any
conditions on the consummation of the Transactions.
(d) Ancillary Agreements. The Parties shall have received executed counterparts of
each of the Ancillary Agreements, duly executed and delivered by all of the parties thereto.
(e) Section 3(a)(10) Fairness Hearing; California Permit. A hearing shall have been
held before the California Commissioner of Corporations in connection with the Transactions for
purposes of qualifying for an exemption from registration under Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities
Act and a California Permit shall have been issued.
SECTION 7.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where
permissible) of the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of the
Company, the Subsidiary and the Shareholders contained in this Agreement that (i) is not qualified
by materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the Closing, as if made anew at and as of that time (other than such representations
and warranties that expressly address matters only as of a certain date, which need only be true
and correct as of such certain date) and (ii) is qualified by materiality or Company Material
Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects, as of the Closing, as if made anew at and
as of that time (other than such representations and warranties that expressly address matters only
as of a certain date, which need only be true and correct as of such certain date).
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed or complied in all
material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Officer Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate,
dated the date of the Closing, signed by the President and Chief Executive Officer of
the Company, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 7.02(a)
and 7.02(b).
(d) Purchaser’s Certificate. Each shareholder of the Company receiving Parent Common
Stock in the Merger shall have delivered to Parent a duly completed and executed Purchaser’s
Certificate, dated within two business days prior to the Company Shareholders’ Meeting.
41
(e) Required Consents. All third party consents required for the consummation of the
Transactions set forth in Exhibit 7.02(e) shall have been received by the Parties, each
duly executed by the applicable counterparties thereto.
(f) Environmental Assessment. Any environmental assessment conducted by or on behalf
of Parent, and any other environmental information obtained by Parent, in each case with respect to
the Company, the Subsidiary and their respective properties shall be satisfactory to Parent in its
sole discretion.
(g) Title Insurance for Owned Real Property. The Company shall have delivered, or
caused to be delivered, to Parent, an owner’s policy of title insurance, or irrevocable and
unconditional binder to issue the same, from Chicago Title Insurance Company or any other company
approved by the Purchaser (the “Title Company”), dated, or updated to, the date of the
Closing, insuring, or committing to insure, at its ordinary premium rates, the Company’s good and
marketable title in fee simple to the parcel of land located in Xxxxxxx Township, Mahoning County,
Ohio, identified as Parcel No. H50-016-001.04-4, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, with all
standard printed exceptions waived, and containing such affirmative endorsements as desired by
Parent, acting reasonably.
(h) Company Material Adverse Effect. No Company Material Adverse Effect shall have
occurred since the date of this Agreement.
(i) Dissenting Shares. Less than 10% of the issued and outstanding Company Common
Stock shall be Dissenting Shares.
(j) Employees. No fewer than five of the individuals listed on Exhibit
7.02(j) shall have ceased to be employed by, or shall have given notice of their intention to
terminate their employment with, the Company or the Subsidiary.
(k) Resignation. All members of the Board of Directors of the Company and the
Subsidiary and Xxxxxx X. Xxxx, in his capacity as an officer of the Company and, if applicable, the
Subsidiary, shall have executed written resignations effective as of the Effective Time.
(l) Ohio Legal Opinion. Parent shall have received a legal opinion, addressed to
Parent and dated as of the Closing Date, from Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxx, Ltd., counsel to the
Company, in the form of Exhibit 7.02(l).
(m) Bermuda Legal Opinion. Parent shall have received a legal opinion, addressed to
Parent and dated as of the Closing Date, from Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxx, counsel to the Company, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent.
(n) United Kingdom Legal Opinion. Parent shall have received a legal opinion,
addressed to Parent and dated as of the Closing Date, from Xxxxxxxx & Sons, counsel to the Company,
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent.
(o) Indemnification Agreements. Company shareholders (other than the Shareholders)
owning at least 22% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
42
shall have delivered
to the Company duly completed and executed Indemnification Agreements, and the Company shall have
delivered such Indemnification Agreements to Parent.
(p) Shareholder Representative. All of the shareholders of the Company shall have
duly constituted and appointed one Person as “Shareholder Representative” for purposes of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreement to act as each such shareholder’s attorney-in-fact and agent
in his, her or its name, place and stead in connection with the Transactions following the
Effective Time, pursuant to a binding Shareholder Representative Agreement among all of the
shareholders of the Company and such Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Parent.
(q) Limit on Parent Common Stock Issuance. If the Merger were consummated, Parent
would not be required at the Effective Time or thereafter to issue in connection with the Merger or
the other Transactions shares of Parent Common Stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable
for Parent Common Stock) with voting power equal to or in excess of 20% of the voting power
outstanding before the issuance of Parent Common Stock.
(r) Good Standing Certificates. The Company shall have delivered to Parent good
standing certificates for the Company and the Subsidiary from the Secretary of State of the State
of Ohio and from the Secretary of State in each other jurisdiction in which the properties owned or
leased by any of the Company or the Subsidiary, or the operation of its business in such
jurisdiction, requires the Company or the Subsidiary to qualify to do business as a foreign
corporation, in each case dated as of a date not earlier than five business days prior to the
Closing.
SECTION 7.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the
Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible) of
the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of
Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement that (i) is not qualified by materiality or
Parent Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the
Closing, as if made anew at and as of that time (other than such representations and warranties
that expressly address matters only as of a certain date, which need only be true and correct as of
such certain date) and (ii) is qualified by materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect shall be
true and correct in all respects, as of the Closing, as if made anew at and as of that
time (other than such representations and warranties that expressly address matters only as of
a certain date, which need only be true and correct as of such certain date).
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied
in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Officer Certificate. Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate,
dated the date of the Closing, signed by the President and Chief Executive Officer of
43
Parent,
certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 7.03(a) and 7.03(b).
(d) Parent Material Adverse Effect. No Parent Material Adverse Effect shall have
occurred since the date of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
SECTION 8.01 Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the Parties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing until the 12-month
anniversary of the Closing Date, provided that (i) the representations and warranties set
forth in Section 3.14 (Taxes) and Section 3.15 (Environmental Matters) shall survive until the
longer of 10 years from the Closing Date and the applicable statute of limitations relating to such
representations has expired, (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.01
(Organization and Qualification; Subsidiary), Section 3.03 (Capitalization), Section 3.04
(Authority Relative to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements), Section 4.01 (Corporate
Organization), Section 4.03 (Capitalization) and Section 4.04 (Authority Relative to this Agreement
and the Ancillary Agreements) shall survive indefinitely, and (iii) any claim made with reasonable
specificity by the Person seeking to be indemnified within the time periods set forth in this
Section 8.01 shall survive until such claim is finally and fully resolved. All covenants and
agreements contained herein shall survive until fully discharged.
SECTION 8.02 Indemnification by the Shareholders. Parent, Merger Sub, their
affiliates and their and their affiliates’ officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and
assigns (each, a “Parent Indemnified Party”) shall be indemnified and held harmless by the
Shareholders (whose obligations hereunder will be several and not joint, except with respect to
obligations arising out of or resulting from the breach of any representation or warranty contained
in Section 3.14(c) insofar as it relates to Xxxxxx X. Xxxx and Section 8.02(d), in which case such
obligations hereunder will be joint and several) and the other shareholders of the Company (to the
extent of the portion of the Escrow Fund attributable to them and as set forth in the
Indemnification Agreements) from and against any and all Losses arising out of or resulting from:
(a) the breach of any representation or warranty made by the Shareholders contained in this
Agreement (it being understood that such representations and warranties shall be interpreted
without giving effect to any limitations or qualifications as to “materiality” (including the word
“material”) or “Company Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein);
(b) the breach of any covenant or agreement by the Company or the Shareholders contained in
this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;
(c) any (i) Third Party Claim (as defined below) alleging actual or anticipated personal
bodily injury or injury to property suffered by a third party in whole or in part caused by a
manufacturing or design defect of any product manufactured, distributed or sold by the
44
Company or
the Subsidiary prior to the Effective Time or (ii) Remedial Action (as defined below), to the
extent undertaken due to a manufacturing or design defect of any such product;
(d) any unpaid sales Taxes of the Company; or
(e) any failure or delay in filing Annual Reports Form 5500 for the Company’s Premium Expense
Flexible Spending Account Plan.
To the extent that the Shareholders’ undertakings set forth in this Section 8.02 may be
unenforceable, the Shareholders shall contribute the maximum amount that they are permitted to
contribute under applicable Law to the payment and satisfaction of all Losses incurred by the
Parent Indemnified Parties.
SECTION 8.03 Indemnification by Parent. The shareholders of the Company, their
affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns
(each, a “Shareholder Indemnified Party”) shall be indemnified and held harmless by Parent
from and against any and all Losses arising out of or resulting from:
(a) the breach of any representation or warranty made by Parent or Merger Sub contained in
this Agreement (it being understood that such representations and warranties shall be interpreted
without giving effect to any limitations or qualifications as to “materiality” (including the word
“material”) or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein); or
(b) the breach of any covenant or agreement by Parent or Merger Sub contained in this
Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
To the extent that Parent’s undertakings set forth in this Section 8.03 may be unenforceable,
Parent shall contribute the maximum amount that it is permitted to contribute under applicable Law
to the payment and satisfaction of all Losses incurred by the Shareholder Indemnified Parties.
SECTION 8.04 Limits on Indemnification. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, (a) an Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any claim for
indemnification pursuant to Sections 8.02(a), 8.02(e) or 8.03(a), unless and until the aggregate amount of indemnifiable
Losses which may be recovered from the Indemnifying Party equals or exceeds $180,000, in which case
the full amount of such Losses may be recovered (including the first $180,000 of such Losses);
provided that, in the case of the breach of any representation or warranty contained in
Section 3.14(c) (Taxes) insofar as it relates to Xxxxxx X. Xxxx, this Section 8.04(a) shall not
apply, and (b) the maximum amount of indemnifiable Losses which may be recovered from (i) the
Shareholders arising out of or resulting from the causes set forth in Sections 8.02(a) or 8.02(e)
or (ii) Parent arising out of or resulting from the causes set forth in Section 8.03(a), as the
case may be, shall be an amount equal to 15% of the Merger Consideration; provided that, in
the case of (A) the breach of any representation or warranty contained in Section 3.03
(Capitalization), Section 3.14 (Taxes) and Section 3.15 (Environmental Matters), such maximum
amount of indemnifiable Losses which may be recovered from any Shareholder shall be an amount equal
to 100% of such Shareholder’s respective portion of the Merger Consideration or (B) the breach of
any representation or warranty contained in Section
45
4.03, such maximum amount of indemnifiable
Losses which may be required from Parent shall be an amount equal to the value of the Merger
Consideration.
SECTION 8.05 Notice of Loss; Third Party Claims. (a) An Indemnified Party shall give
the Indemnifying Party notice of any matter which an Indemnified Party has determined has given or
could give rise to a right of indemnification under this Agreement, within 60 days of such
determination, stating the amount of the Loss, if known, and method of computation thereof, and
containing a reference to the provisions of this Agreement in respect of which such right of
indemnification is claimed or arises.
(b) If an Indemnified Party shall receive notice of any Action, audit, demand or assessment
(each, a “Third Party Claim”) against him, her or it or which may give rise to a claim for
Loss under this Article VIII, within 30 days of the receipt of such notice, the Indemnified Party
shall give the Indemnifying Party notice of such Third Party Claim; provided,
however, that the failure to provide such notice shall not release the Indemnifying Party
from any of his, her or its obligations under this Article VIII except to the extent that the
Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such failure and shall not relieve the Indemnifying
Party from any other obligation or Liability that he, she or it may have to any Indemnified Party
otherwise than under this Article VIII. If the Indemnifying Party acknowledges in writing his, her
or its obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Party hereunder against any Losses that may result
from such Third Party Claim, then the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to assume and control
the defense of such Third Party Claim at his, her or its expense and through counsel of his, her or
its choice if he, she or it gives notice of his, her or its intention to do so to the Indemnified
Party within five days of the receipt of such notice from the Indemnified Party; provided,
however, that if there exists or is reasonably likely to exist a conflict of interest that
would make it inappropriate in the judgment of the Indemnified Party in his, her or its reasonable
discretion for the same counsel to represent both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party,
then the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to retain his, her or its own counsel in each
jurisdiction for which the Indemnified Party determines counsel is required, at the expense of the
Indemnifying Party. In the event that the Indemnifying Party exercises the right to undertake any
such defense against any such Third Party Claim as provided above, the Indemnified Party shall
cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in such defense and make available to the Indemnifying Party, at
the Indemnifying Party’s expense, all witnesses, pertinent records, materials and information in
the Indemnified Party’s possession or under the Indemnified Party’s control relating thereto as is
reasonably required by the Indemnifying Party. Similarly, if the Indemnified Party is, directly or
indirectly, conducting the defense against any such Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall
cooperate with the Indemnified Party in such defense and make available to the Indemnified Party,
at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, all such witnesses, records, materials and information in the
Indemnifying Party’s possession or under the Indemnifying Party’s control relating thereto as is
reasonably required by the Indemnified Party. No such Third Party Claim may be settled by the
Indemnifying Party without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party.
SECTION 8.06 Distributions from Escrow Fund(a) . If (a) Shareholder Representative
shall not have objected to the amount claimed by Parent for indemnification with respect to any
Loss in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Escrow Agreement or (b) Shareholder
Representative shall have delivered notice of his, her or its disagreement as to
46
the amount of any
indemnification requested by Parent and either (i) Shareholder Representative and Parent shall
have, subsequent to the giving of such notice, mutually agreed that any of the former shareholders
of the Company are obligated to indemnify the applicable Parent Indemnified Party for a specified
amount and shall have so jointly notified the Escrow Agent or (ii) a final award of arbitrators in
accordance with Section 10.08 shall have been rendered by the court having jurisdiction over the
matters relating to such claim by Parent for indemnification from any of the former shareholders of
the Company and the Escrow Agent shall have received, in the case of clause (i) above, written
instructions from Shareholder Representative and Parent or, in the case of clause (ii) above, a
copy of the final award of arbitrators in accordance with Section 10.08, the Escrow Agent shall
deliver to Parent from the Escrow Fund any amount determined to be owed to the applicable Parent
Indemnified Party under this Article VIII in accordance with the Escrow Agreement.
SECTION 8.07 Characterization of Indemnification Payments. The Parties agree to treat
any payment made under this Article VIII as an adjustment to the Merger Consideration.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION 9.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the
other Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding any
requisite approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Transactions by the shareholders of the
Company, as follows:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company duly authorized by the Board of
Directors of Parent and the Company Board;
(b) by Parent if, between the date hereof and the Closing: (i) an event or condition occurs
that has resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any representations and warranties of
the Shareholders contained in this Agreement (A) that are not qualified by “materiality” or
“Company Material Adverse Effect” shall not have been true and correct in all material respects
when made or (A) that are qualified by “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall not
have been true and correct when made, (iii) the Company and the Shareholders shall not have
complied in all material respects with the covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement to
be complied with by it or (iv) any of the Shareholders and the Company makes a general assignment
for the benefit of creditors, or any proceeding shall be instituted by or against any of the
Shareholders and the Company seeking to adjudicate any of them a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking
liquidation, winding up or reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or
composition of its debts under any Law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization;
(c) by the Company if, between the date hereof and the Closing: (i) an event or condition
occurs that has resulted in a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement (A) that are not qualified by
“materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall not have been true and correct in all
47
material respects when made or (A) that are qualified by “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse
Effect” shall not have been true and correct when made, (iii) Parent and Merger Sub shall not have
complied in all material respects with the covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement to
be complied with by it or (iv) either of Parent and Merger Sub makes a general assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or any proceeding shall be instituted by or against either of Parent and
Merger Sub seeking to adjudicate any of them a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation,
winding up or reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of its
debts under any Law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization;
(d) by Parent if, as of September 30, 2006, this Agreement shall not have been approved by the
shareholders of the Company in accordance with the OGCL.
SECTION 9.02 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 9.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void, and there shall be no
liability under this Agreement on the part of any Party, except (a) as set forth in Section 9.03
and (b) nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any willful breach of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement prior to such
termination; provided, however, that the terms of Sections 6.07, 9.02, 9.03, 10.07
shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 9.03 Expenses. Subject to Section 2.07, all Expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses,
whether or not the Merger or any other Transaction is consummated; provided,
however, that Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid, to the Title Company the premium and
other title fees which are payable to the Title Company in respect of the title insurance policy
referred to in Section 7.02(g), other than the costs of any affirmative insurance.
SECTION 9.04 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the Parties by action taken
by or on behalf of their respective Boards of Directors at any time prior to the Effective Time;
provided, however, that, after the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
Transactions by the shareholders of the Company, no amendment may be made that would reduce the
amount or change the type of consideration into which each Share shall be converted upon
consummation of the Merger. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing
signed by each of the Parties.
SECTION 9.05 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any Party may (a)
extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of any other Party, (b) waive
any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of any other Party contained herein or in any
document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any agreement of any other Party
or any condition to its own obligations contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be
valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the Party or Parties to be bound thereby.
Any waiver of any term or condition shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or
a subsequent waiver of the same term or condition, or a waiver of any other term or condition of
this Agreement. The failure of any Party to assert any of his, her or its rights hereunder shall
not constitute a waiver of any of such rights.
48
ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 10.01 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been
duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by telecopy or email or by registered or certified
mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective Parties at the following
addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in
accordance with this Section 10.01):
if to Parent or Merger Sub:
DDi Corp.
0000 X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer
Email: xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
0000 X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer
Email: xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
and
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Esq., Vice President and General Counsel
Email: xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Email: xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Paul, Hastings, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
Email: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
Email: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
if to the Company prior to Closing:
Sovereign Circuits, Inc.
00000 XxXxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx, President
Email: xxxx@xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx
00000 XxXxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx, President
Email: xxxx@xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
49
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxx, Ltd.
00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Facsimile No:(000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Email: xxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Facsimile No:(000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Email: xxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
if to the Company after Closing:
Sovereign Circuits, Inc.
c/o DDi Corp.
0000 X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer
Email: xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
c/o DDi Corp.
0000 X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer
Email: xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
and
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Esq., Vice President and General Counsel
Email: xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Email: xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Paul, Hastings, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
Email: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
Email: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
if to the Bermuda Trustees:
c/o The Xxxx Settlement
Promethean House
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX0 0XX
Xxxxxxx
Facsimile No: 011-44-1254-676950
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx and
Xxxxxx Xxxx
Email: xxxxx@xxxxxxx.xx.xx
Promethean House
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX0 0XX
Xxxxxxx
Facsimile No: 011-44-1254-676950
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx and
Xxxxxx Xxxx
Email: xxxxx@xxxxxxx.xx.xx
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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxx, Ltd.
00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Facsimile No:(000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Email: xxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Facsimile No:(000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Email: xxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
if to the English Trustees:
c/o The Xxxx Settlement
Promethean House
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX0 0XX
Xxxxxxx
Facsimile No: 011-44-1254-676950
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx and
Xxxxxx Xxxx
Email: xxxxx@xxxxxxx.xx.xx
Promethean House
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX0 0XX
Xxxxxxx
Facsimile No: 011-44-1254-676950
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx and
Xxxxxx Xxxx
Email: xxxxx@xxxxxxx.xx.xx
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxx, Ltd.
00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Facsimile No:(000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Email: xxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Facsimile No:(000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Email: xxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
if to Xxxxxx X. Xxxx:
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Email: xxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Email: xxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxx, Ltd.
00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Facsimile No:(000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Email: xxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Facsimile No:(000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Email: xxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
51
All such notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder directed to
Shareholder Representative after his, her or its appointment shall be given to such address,
facsimile number or email address as shall be notified to the other Parties in writing by
Shareholder Representative promptly following such appointment.
SECTION 10.02 Certain Definitions. (a) For purposes of this Agreement:
“Action” means any demand, action, claim, suit, countersuit, arbitration, inquiry,
subpoena, discovery request, proceeding or investigation by or before any court or grand jury, any
Governmental Authority or any arbitration or mediation tribunal.
“Adjusted Indebtedness” of a Person means, without duplication:
(i) all indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, for borrowed money;
(ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other
similar instruments;
(iii) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights
and remedies of the seller or lender under such Contract in the event of default are limited
to repossession or sale of such property);
(iv) all obligations of such Person as lessee under leases that have been or should be,
in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital (financial) leases;
(v) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under acceptance, letter
of credit or similar facilities;
(vi) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise
acquire for value any capital stock of such Person or any warrants, rights or options to
acquire such capital stock, valued, in the case of redeemable preferred stock, at the
greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid
dividends;
(vii) all Indebtedness of others referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above
guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed
directly or indirectly by such Person through a Contract (A) to pay or purchase such
Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness,
(B) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell
services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such
Indebtedness or to assure the holder of such Indebtedness against loss, (C) to supply funds
to or in any other manner invest in the debtor (including any Contract to pay for property
or services irrespective of whether such property is received or such services are rendered)
or (D) otherwise to assure a creditor against loss; and
52
(viii) all Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above secured by (or
for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to
be secured by) any Encumbrance on property (including accounts and Contract rights) owned by
such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of
such Indebtedness.
For the avoidance of doubt, any Liabilities arising under the following agreements shall not be
deemed “Adjusted Indebtedness”: the Comdoc Document Management Agreement, dated July 26, 2006,
between Comdoc, Inc. and the Company; the Gas and Welding Products Service Agreement, dated
November 3, 2006, between Linde Gas LLC and the Company; the Standard Uniform Rental Service
Agreement, dated January 31, 2006, between Cintas Corporation and the Company; the Cleanroom
Garment Rental Service Agreement, dated September 22, 2005, between Cintas Corporation and the
Company; the Service Agreement, dated April 15, 1999, between BFI (now known as Allied Waste
Services) and the Company; the Service Agreement, dated October 12, 2001, between BFI (now known as
Allied Waste Services) and the Company; and the Inventory Agreement, dated November 2005, between
Tapco Circuit Supply and the Company.
“Adjustment Amount” means the positive or negative number determined according to the
following formula:
[$3,300,000 – NI – TE] = Adjustment Amount
Where:
NI = the amount of the Net Indebtedness; and
TE = the amount of the Transaction Expenses.
“Adjustment Data” means the amount of the Net Indebtedness and the Transaction
Expenses.
“affiliate” of a specified Person means a Person who, directly or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
specified Person.
“Ancillary Agreements” means, collectively, the Escrow Agreement, the Non-Competition
and Non-Solicitation Agreements, the Purchase Option Agreement and the Indemnification Agreements.
“Average Parent Stock Price” means $8.06.
“beneficial owner”, with respect to any Shares, has the meaning ascribed to such term
under Rule 13d-3(a) of the Exchange Act.
“business day” means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington,
D.C. are open to accept filings, or, in the case of determining a date when any
53
payment is due, any
day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in the State of California.
“Closing Date” means the date of the Closing.
“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the Company Disclosure Schedule attached hereto,
dated as of the date hereof and as amended or supplemented by the Company pursuant to the terms
hereof, delivered by the Company to Parent in connection with this Agreement.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any circumstance, change in or effect on the
Company or the Subsidiary that is, individually or in the aggregate with all other circumstances,
changes in or effects on the Company or the Subsidiary, (a) materially adverse to the business,
operations, assets or Liabilities (including contingent Liabilities), employee relationships,
customer or supplier relationships, prospects, results of operations or the condition (financial or
otherwise) of the Company or the Subsidiary or (b) reasonably likely to materially adversely affect
the ability of the Surviving Corporation to operate or conduct its business in the manner in which
it currently is operated or conducted, including, without limitation, any of:
(i) the loss by the Company or the Subsidiary of any one or more customers, clients or
distributors individually or collectively representing $750,000 or more in sales of the
Company and the Subsidiary during the prior 12-month period (as evidenced by the happening
of any event that would reasonably be understood to reflect the indefinite termination of
any such customers’, clients’ or distributors’ respective relationships with the Company or
the Subsidiary), except to the extent that (i) any such loss was caused exclusively by any
act or omission of Parent or any of its affiliates and (ii) Parent had actual knowledge that
such act or omission reasonably could be expected to cause such loss;
(ii) any material change in the ability or willingness of any material supplier of the
Company or the Subsidiary to provide supplies necessary to operate
their business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice in all material respects, unless
the Company or the Subsidiary is able to obtain such supplies from an alternative source
without any material increase in the cost thereof;
(iii) any strikes or work stoppages between either the Company or the Subsidiary and
its employees;
(iv) any material disruption in the operation of the business of the Company or the
Subsidiary, including a material loss or impairment of Inventory, caused, directly or
indirectly, by a fire or an act of God in or affecting any of the facilities of the Company
or the Subsidiary, unless all or substantially all of the Losses resulting from any such
disruption are covered by insurance;
(v) (i) any default occurs under any Contract relating to Indebtedness of the Company
and the Subsidiary, (ii) such default is not cured within any applicable grace or
54
cure
period set forth therein and (iii) the lenders (or the administrative or collateral agent on
behalf of the lenders) under such Contract relating to Indebtedness of the Company and the
Subsidiary are thereby entitled to exercise any remedy against the borrowers under such
Contract relating to Indebtedness of the Company and the Subsidiary; and
(vi) any Action is threatened or initiated against the Company or the Subsidiary which
could reasonably be expected to give rise to a right to indemnification pursuant to Section
8.02(c);
provided, however, that none of the following, either alone or in combination,
shall be considered in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a)
events, circumstances, changes or effects that generally affect the industries in which the Company
and the Subsidiary operate (including legal and regulatory changes) in a manner which dose not
disproportionately affect the Company or the Subsidiary and (b) general, regional or local economic
conditions in the markets in which the Company and the Subsidiary operate which do not
disproportionately affect the Company or the Subsidiary.
“Contract” means any contract, agreement, lease, license, sales order, purchase order,
instrument or other commitment or arrangement, whether written or oral, that is binding on any
Person or entity or any part of its property under applicable Law, and any amendments thereto.
“control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control
with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, or as trustee or executor, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor, by Contract or credit arrangement or
otherwise.
“Encumbrance” means, as applicable, any lien, encumbrance, security interest, charge,
mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, option, pledge, restriction on transfer of title or
voting, restrictive covenant, right-of-way, easement, hypothecation, reservation, servitude, right
to occupy of any kind, right of first refusal, encroachment, building or use restriction,
conditional sales Contract, license or any adverse claim of any
nature whatsoever, other than in the case of securities and any other equity ownership interests, any restrictions imposed by
federal, state and non-U.S. securities Laws.
“Environmental Laws” means any United States federal, state, regional, local or
applicable non-United States laws, past, present or future and as amended, and any judicial or
administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent
decree or judgment, or common law, relating to pollution or protection of the environment, health
or safety or natural resources, including those relating to the use, handling, transportation,
treatment, storage, disposal, release or discharge of Hazardous Substances.
“Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or
other authorization required under any applicable Environmental Law.
“Escrow Agent” means Mellon Investor Services LLC.
55
“Escrow Agreement” means an Escrow Agreement among the Escrow Agent, Parent and
Shareholder Representative, in his, her or its capacity as attorney-in-fact for the shareholders of
the Company, to be dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance to be agreed upon pursuant
to Section 2.08.
“Expenses” means all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation,
all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a
party) incurred by a Person or on his, her or its behalf in connection with or related to the
authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements, the solicitation of shareholder approvals and all other matters related to
the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions.
“Hazardous Substances” means (i) petroleum and petroleum products, by-products or
breakdown products, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials and polychlorinated
biphenyls, and (ii) any other chemicals, materials or substances regulated as toxic or hazardous or
as a pollutant, contaminant or waste under any applicable Environmental Law.
“Improvements” means, with respect to any real property, all buildings, fixtures,
improvements, and facilities located on or attached to such real property and used in, on or at
such real property, together with: (a) any and all loading docks, parking lots, garages, and other
facilities serving any such buildings; (b) landscaping and site improvements; and (c) any
construction work in progress and building materials located on or at the real property or intended
to be used in such construction work.
“Indebtedness” of a Person means, without duplication:
(ix) all indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, for borrowed money;
(x) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other
similar instruments;
(xi) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of real or personal
property or services;
(xii) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights
and remedies of the seller or lender under such Contract in the event of default are limited
to repossession or sale of such property);
(xiii) all obligations of such Person as lessee under leases that have been or should
be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital (financial) leases;
(xiv) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under acceptance, letter
of credit or similar facilities;
56
(xv) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise
acquire for value any capital stock of such Person or any warrants, rights or options to
acquire such capital stock, valued, in the case of redeemable preferred stock, at the
greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid
dividends;
(xvi) all obligations of such Person required to be treated as debt of such Person
under GAAP;
(xvii) all Indebtedness of others referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) above
guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed
directly or indirectly by such Person through a Contract (A) to pay or purchase such
Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness,
(B) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell
services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such
Indebtedness or to assure the holder of such Indebtedness against loss, (C) to supply funds
to or in any other manner invest in the debtor (including any Contract to pay for property
or services irrespective of whether such property is received or such services are rendered)
or (D) otherwise to assure a creditor against loss; and
(xviii) all Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) above secured by (or
for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to
be secured by) any Encumbrance on property (including accounts and Contract rights) owned by
such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of
such Indebtedness.
“Indemnification Agreement” means the Indemnification Agreement in all material
respects in the form of Exhibit 10.02(a)-IA.
“Indemnified Party” means a Parent Indemnified Party or a Shareholder Indemnified
Party, as the case may be.
“Indemnifying Party” means the Shareholders pursuant to Section 8.02 or Parent
pursuant to Section 8.03, as the case may be.
“Independent Registered Accounting Firm” means an independent firm of certified public
accountants that does not provide auditing services to any of Parent, the Company, the Shareholders
or any of their respective affiliates and that is selected by Parent and reasonably acceptable to
Seller Representative.
“Intellectual Property” means the following, in tangible or intangible form: (i) all
inventions, discoveries, improvements, ideas, know-how, methodology, processes, and other
proprietary technology, as well as all United States and foreign patents and patent applications
(including reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, re-examinations, renewals
or extensions thereof); (ii) all software, algorithms, source code, object code data structures,
data bases and flow charts, and any customizations and modifications of the foregoing; (iii) all
copyrights and copyrightable works, including, but not limited to, mask works, writings, designs,
or other original works of authorship and derivative works thereof (including those for which
57
registration has been applied, which are registered, or which are unregistered); (iv) all United
States and foreign trademarks, service marks, trade names and other names, slogans and logos
(including those for which registration has been applied, which are registered, or which are
unregistered); (v) all trade secrets, including, but not limited to, confidential and other
non-public information for which there exists a right in any jurisdiction to limit the use or
disclosure thereof; and (vi) all Internet web sites, domain names, and registrations or
applications for registration thereof.
“Inventories” means all inventory, merchandise, finished goods, raw materials,
packaging, labels, supplies and other personal property maintained, held or stored by or for the
Company or the Subsidiary at the Closing, and any prepaid deposits for any of the same.
“KeyBank Debt Instruments” means that certain Promissory Note (Loan No. 20001), dated
August 6, 1999, Business Loan Agreement (Loan No. 20001), dated August 6, 1999, Financial Covenants
and Ratios Addendum to Business Loan Agreement (Loan No. 20001), dated August 6, 1999, Disbursement
Request and Authorization (Loan No. 20001), dated August 6, 1999, Promissory Note (Loan No. 30001),
dated August 6, 1999, Commercial Security Agreement (Loan No. 30001), dated August 6, 1999,
Promissory Note (Loan No. 50001), dated August 27, 1999, Business Loan Agreement (Loan No. 50001),
dated August 27, 1999, Financial Covenants and Ratios Addendum to Business Loan Agreement (Loan No.
50001), dated August 27, 1999, Disbursement Request and Authorization (Loan No. 50001), dated
August 27, 1999, Commercial Security Agreement (Loan No. 50001), dated August 27, 1999, Agreement
to Provide Insurance (Loan No. 50001), dated August 27, 1999, Open – End Mortgage, dated August 27,
1999, LIBOR Addendum to Promissory Note (Loan No. 50001), dated August 27, 1999, Promissory Note
(Loan No. 10001), dated August 6, 1999, Corporate Resolution to Borrow (Loan No. 10001), dated
August 6, 1999, and Commercial Security Agreement (Loan No. 10001), dated August 6, 1999, and any
other Contract or other instrument related to any of the foregoing, each as amended from time to
time and each between KeyBank and the Company.
“knowledge of the Company” means the knowledge of any officer of the Company or any
Shareholder, after due inquiry.
“lease” means lease, sublease, sale/leaseback agreements or similar Contracts.
“Liabilities” means any and all debts, liabilities and obligations, whether accrued or
fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured or determined or determinable, including those
arising under any Law (including any Environmental Law), Action or Order and those arising under
any contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or undertaking.
“Losses” means any and all damages, losses (including any lost profits or diminution
in value), deficiencies, Liabilities, Taxes, obligations, penalties, judgments, settlements,
claims, payments, fines, interest, costs and expenses, whether or not resulting from third party
claims, including the costs and expenses of any and all Actions and demands, assessments,
judgments, settlements and compromises relating thereto and the costs and expenses of attorneys’,
accountants’, consultants’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses incurred in the investigation
or defense thereof or the enforcement of rights hereunder and costs
58
and expenses of environmental
remediation, but excluding punitive damages (other than such damages awarded to any third party
against an Indemnified Party).
“Net Indebtedness” means the amount by which (i) the aggregate Adjusted Indebtedness
of the Company and the Subsidiary exceeds (ii) the aggregate cash and cash equivalents of the
Company and the Subsidiary, each as determined in accordance with the GAAP.
“Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreements” means (i) a Non-Competition and
Non-Solicitation Agreement among Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and H. Xxxxxxx Xxxx and (ii) a
Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement among Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and Xxxxxx X.
Xxxx, each to be dated as of the Closing Date and each in all material respects in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit 10.02(a)-NC.
“Organizational Documents” means, with respect to a particular entity, the limited
liability company agreement, limited partnership agreement, partnership agreement, certificate of
formation, certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation, articles of organization,
by-laws, regulations or any other similar organizational document of such entity.
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any circumstance, change in or effect on Parent
and its subsidiaries that is, individually or in the aggregate with all other circumstances,
changes in or effects on Parent and its subsidiaries, materially adverse to the business,
operations, assets or Liabilities (including contingent Liabilities), employee relationships,
customer or supplier relationships, prospects, results of operations or the condition (financial or
otherwise) of Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, including, without limitation, any of:
(i) the loss by Parent or its principal operating subsidiary, Dynamic, of any one or
more customers, clients or distributors individually or collectively representing 5% or more
of the sales of Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries during the prior 12-month period,
except to the extent that (i) any such loss was caused exclusively by any act or omission of
the Company or the Shareholders or any of their affiliates or (ii) the Company or any
Shareholder had actual knowledge that such act or omission reasonably could be expected to
cause such loss;
(ii) any material change in the ability or willingness of any material supplier of
Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to provide supplies necessary to operate
their business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice in all material
respects, unless Parent and its subsidiaries are able to obtain such supplies from an
alternative source without any material increase in the cost thereof;
(iii) any strikes or work stoppages between any of Parent and Dynamic and its
employees;
(iv) any material disruption in the operation of the business of Parent and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, including a material loss or impairment of inventory,
caused, directly or indirectly, by a fire or an act of God in or affecting any of the
facilities of Parent and its subsidiaries, unless all or substantially all of the Losses
resulting from any such disruption are covered by insurance; and
59
provided, however, that none of the following, either alone or in combination,
shall be considered in determining whether there has been a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (a)
events, circumstances, changes or effects that generally affect the industries in which Parent and
its subsidiaries operate (including legal and regulatory changes) in a manner which dose not
disproportionately affect Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) general, regional or
local economic conditions in the markets in which Parent and its subsidiaries operate which do not
disproportionately affect Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole and (c) events,
circumstances, changes or effects arising from or related to the sale by Dynamic Details
Incorporated, Silicon Valley, a subsidiary of Dynamic, of the value added business of Parent, which
provides assembly, configuration and testing services for complex electronic systems and subsystems
such as printed circuit boards, backpanels and wire harnesses for makers of communications and
networking gear, computers, medical instruments and military equipment.
“Permitted Encumbrances” means such of the following as to which no enforcement,
collection, execution, levy or foreclosure proceeding shall have been commenced and as to which the
Company is not otherwise subject to civil or criminal liability due to its existence: (a) liens
for current Taxes and assessments not yet due and payable for which adequate reserves have been
maintained in accordance with GAAP; (b) the mechanics’ and materialmen’s liens for construction in
progress set forth in Exhibit 10.02(a)-PE, (c) workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and
carriers’ liens arising in the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Subsidiary
consistent with past practice, and (d) all nonmonetary matters of record, nonmonetary Encumbrances
and other nonmonetary imperfections of title and nonmonetary encumbrances that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability company, syndicate, Person (including, without limitation, a “Person” as defined in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or entity or government, political
subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government.
“Post-Closing Period” means any taxable period or portion thereof beginning after the
Closing Date. If a taxable period begins on or before the Closing
Date and ends after the Closing Date, then the portion of the taxable period that begins on the day following the
Closing Date shall constitute a Post-Closing Period.
“Pre-Closing Period” means any taxable period or portion thereof ending on or before
the Closing Date. If a taxable period begins on or before the Closing Date and ends after the
Closing Date, then the portion of the taxable period to the end of the Closing Date shall
constitute a Pre-Closing Period.
“Preliminary Statement of Adjustment Data” means a written statement of the Adjustment
Data of the Company and the Subsidiary as of the Closing prepared in accordance with GAAP.
“Purchase Option Agreement” means an irrevocable written agreement between the Company
and Mahoning Valley Economic Development Corporation, to be dated prior to the Closing Date,
pursuant to which the Surviving Corporation shall have the right, in
its sole
60
discretion, to
require Mahoning Valley Economic Development Corporation to sell all of the land and Improvements
owned by it immediately west of the 00000 XxXxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx property line to
Surviving Corporation or its designee free and clear of Encumbrances, other than Permitted
Encumbrances, at any time until December 31, 2006 in exchange for consideration not to exceed
$25,000 per acre, in such form and with such other terms and conditions as are reasonably required
by Parent.
“Reference Balance Sheet” means the consolidated statement of net assets (including
the related notes and schedules thereto) of the Company, dated as of June 30, 2006, a copy of which
is set forth in Section 3.07(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“Regulations” of an Ohio corporation, means such corporation’s regulations as that
term is used in the OGCL. Such regulations are analogous to the By-laws of a Delaware corporation.
“Remedial Action” means any course of action initiated or taken by Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Subsidiary to protect the health, safety and welfare of any
individuals who has purchased any product manufactured, distributed or sold by the Company or the
Subsidiary prior to the Effective Time.
“Rule 145 Affiliate” means an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Rule 145
promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Shareholder Representative” means one Person constituted and appointed by all of the
shareholders of the Company as “Shareholder Representative” for purposes of this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreement to act as each such shareholder’s attorney-in-fact and agent in his, her or its
name, place and stead in connection with the Transactions following the Effective Time, pursuant to
a binding Shareholder Representative Agreement among the shareholders of the Company and such
Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent.
“subsidiary” or “subsidiaries” of any Person means an affiliate controlled by
such Person, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries.
“Tax Returns” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information
return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including
any amendment thereof.
“Taxes” shall mean any and all taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other
charges of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional
amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Authority or taxing authority,
including, without limitation: taxes or other charges on or with respect to income, franchise,
windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll,
employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation or net worth; taxes
or other charges in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added or
gains taxes; license, registration and documentation fees; and customers’ duties, tariffs and
similar charges.
61
“Transaction Expenses” means the Company’s Expenses and the Expenses of the Company’s
legal counsel, accountants, investment bankers and other advisors incurred on or prior to the
Effective Time in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Transactions
incurred on or prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that, if Section
2.07(c)(iii) applies, the amount of such Expenses shall be reduced (but in no event to a negative
number) by the lesser of (a) Final Adjustment Amount and (b) $700,000.
(b) The following terms have the meaning set forth in the Sections set forth below:
Defined Term | Location | |
AAA Rules |
§ 10.08(a) | |
Action |
§ 3.09 | |
Agreement |
Preamble | |
Bermuda Trust |
Preamble | |
Bermuda Trustees |
Preamble | |
Blue Sky Laws |
§ 3.05(b) | |
California Permit |
§ 6.01(a) | |
Cash Consideration |
§ 2.01(b) | |
Cash Election |
§ 2.01(a)(ii) | |
Certificate of Merger |
§ 1.02(a) | |
Certificates |
§ 2.02(a) | |
Closing |
§ 1.02(b) | |
Closing Adjustment Amount |
§ 2.07(b)(i) | |
Closing Statement of Adjustment Data |
§ 2.07(b)(i) | |
Code |
Recitals | |
Common Cash Cap |
§ 2.06(a) | |
Common Cash Consideration |
§ 2.01(a)(ii) | |
Common Shares |
§ 2.01(a) | |
Company |
Preamble | |
Company Board |
Recitals | |
Company Common Stock |
§ 2.01(a) | |
Company Intellectual Property |
§ 3.13(a) | |
Company Licensed Intellectual Property |
§ 3.13(b) | |
Company Permits |
§ 3.06 | |
Company Preferred Stock |
§ 2.01(b) | |
Company Shareholders’ Meeting |
§ 6.02 | |
Design and Construction Contracts |
§ 3.12(c) | |
Design and Construction Services |
§ 3.12(c) | |
Discovery Cut-Off Date |
§ 10.08(c) | |
Dissenting Shares |
§ 2.04(a) | |
Dynamic |
§ 4.03(b) | |
Effective Time |
§ 1.02(a) | |
English Trust |
Preamble | |
English Trustees |
Preamble | |
ERISA |
§ 3.10(a) |
62
Defined Term | Location | |
Escrow Fund |
§ 2.08(a) | |
Exchange Act |
§ 3.05(b) | |
Exchange Agent |
§ 2.02(a) | |
Exchange Fund |
§ 2.02(a) | |
Final Adjustment Amount |
§ 2.07(b)(iv) | |
Final Statement of Adjustment Data |
§ 2.07(b)(iii) | |
Financial Statements |
§ 3.07(a) | |
Form of Election |
§ 2.05(b) | |
GAAP |
§ 3.07(a) | |
GE Canada |
§ 4.05(a) | |
GE Capital |
§ 4.05(a) | |
Governmental Authority |
§ 3.05(b) | |
HMO |
§ 3.10(h) | |
Independent Accountant’s Adjustment Amount |
§ 2.07(b)(iii) | |
Initial Release Date |
§ 2.08(c) | |
Interim Financial Statements |
§ 3.07(a) | |
IRS |
§ 3.10(a) | |
Jefferies |
§ 3.24 | |
KeyBank |
§ 6.16 | |
Law |
§ 3.05(a) | |
Lease Documents |
§ 3.12(b) | |
Material Contracts |
§ 3.16(a) | |
Material Subsidiary |
§ 3.01(c) | |
Merger |
Recitals | |
Merger Consideration |
§ 2.01(b) | |
Merger Sub |
Preamble | |
Multiemployer Plan |
§ 3.10(b) | |
Nasdaq |
§ 6.04 | |
OGCL |
Recitals | |
Order |
§ 7.01(b) | |
Parent |
Preamble | |
Parent Board |
Recitals | |
Parent Common Stock |
§ 2.01(a)(i) | |
Parent Preferred Stock |
§ 4.03 | |
Parent SEC Reports |
§ 4.06 | |
Parent Stock Option Plans |
§ 4.03 | |
Parties |
Preamble | |
Plans |
§ 3.10(a) | |
Preferred Shares |
§ 2.01(b) | |
Preliminary Adjustment Amount |
§ 2.07(a) | |
Prorated Cash Amount |
§ 2.06(b) | |
Proxy Holder |
§ 6.03(b)(i) | |
Purchaser’s Certificate |
§ 6.01(b) | |
Representatives |
§ 6.06 | |
Requested Cash Amount |
§ 2.06(b) |
63
Defined Term | Location | |
SEC |
§ 3.29 | |
Securities Act |
§ 4.03(c) | |
Series B Preferred Stock |
§ 3.03(a) | |
Share Election |
§ 2.01(a)(i) | |
Shares |
§ 2.01(b) | |
Stock Consideration |
§ 2.01(a)(i) | |
Subsidiary |
§ 3.01(a) | |
Surviving Corporation |
§ 1.01 | |
Third Party Claim |
§ 8.05(b) | |
Title Company |
§ 7.02(f) | |
Transactions |
§ 3.04 |
SECTION 10.03 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or public policy, all other
conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner
materially adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to
modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in
a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be consummated as originally
contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
SECTION 10.04 Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the
Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall not be
assigned (whether pursuant to a merger, by operation of law or otherwise), except that Parent and
Merger Sub may assign all or any of their rights and obligations hereunder to any affiliate of
Parent, provided that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of its obligations hereunder if such assignee does not perform
such obligations.
SECTION 10.05 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
solely to the benefit of each Party, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended
to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever
under or by reason of this Agreement.
SECTION 10.06 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would
occur in the event any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms
hereof, and that the Parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in
addition to any other remedy at law or equity.
SECTION 10.07 Governing Law. This Agreement (and all disputes arising hereunder)
shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware
applicable to Contracts executed in and to be performed in that State (other than those provisions
set forth herein that are required to be governed by the OGCL).
64
SECTION 10.08 Dispute Resolution. (a) Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out
of or relating to this Agreement including, without limitation, any dispute regarding its breach,
termination, enforceability or validity, shall be finally settled by binding arbitration
administered under the Commercial Arbitration Rules (but not the Optional Procedures for Large,
Complex Commercial Disputes) of the American Arbitration Association, as amended (the “AAA
Rules”), by an arbitration panel consisting of three independent arbitrators. One arbitrator
shall be nominated by the Party requesting arbitration at the time of the filing of his, her or its
demand for arbitration, the second arbitrator shall be nominated by the opposing Party no later
than 15 days after the appointment of the first has been confirmed by the AAA, and the third
arbitrator shall be jointly nominated by the first two appointed arbitrators, shall be a retired
federal court judge and shall act as Chair. If the first two appointed arbitrators are unable to
agree upon a third within 15 days of the confirmation of the second, or if any Party fails to
appoint an arbitrator as set forth herein, an arbitrator will be appointed pursuant to the AAA
Rules. The place of the arbitration shall be Anaheim, California, the proceedings shall be in the
English language, and all costs of the arbitration, including reasonable attorneys’ fees of any
prevailing Party, shall be borne by the losing Party or as otherwise allocated by the arbitral
tribunal.
(b) The Parties submit to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the federal and state courts
sitting in Anaheim, California for the purpose of enforcing this agreement to arbitrate.
(c) In any arbitral proceeding arising under this Agreement, the Parties agree that they will
engage in cooperative discovery, to be supervised by the arbitral tribunal, and that such
discovery, including the taking of party and non-party depositions, shall be conducted pursuant to
the relevant provisions of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Parties acknowledge that (i) there is a presumption that the number of depositions to be taken
by each Party shall be limited to seven and each deposition shall last no longer than seven hours;
(ii) there is a presumption that document discovery shall take place on or before the
30th day after the initial administrative meeting of the arbitral tribunal and the
parties (the “Discovery Cut-Off Date”); (iii) there is a presumption that all depositions
will be completed within 60 days of the Discovery Cut-Off Date; and (iv) the preceding presumptions
may be overcome if the arbitral tribunal, in its sole discretion, determines that a party has shown
good cause to overcome such presumptions.
(d) Within 30 days of the closing of the arbitration hearing, the arbitrators shall issue an
award, which shall contain a “reasoned opinion” within the meaning of R-44(b) of the AAA Rules and
shall set forth the basis for the arbitrators’ judgment.
(e) The award of the arbitrators shall be final and binding upon the Parties, and shall not be
subject to any appeal or review. The Parties agree that such award may be recognized and enforced
in any court of competent jurisdiction. The Parties submit to the exclusive personal
jurisdiction of the federal and state courts sitting in Anaheim, California for this purpose. The
Parties further agree that any action to set aside, vacate or otherwise challenge any arbitration
award made pursuant to this Agreement must be filed in the United States District Court for the
Central District of California, and the Parties expressly subject themselves to the personal
jurisdiction of such court for this purpose. If, at the time the action to set aside, vacate
65
or
otherwise challenge the arbitration award is to be filed, the federal court lacks subject matter
jurisdiction, the action must then and only then be filed in the Superior Court of California,
County of Orange, and the Parties expressly subject themselves to the personal jurisdiction of such
court for this purpose.
(f) The Parties agree that this agreement to arbitrate is governed by, and shall be
interpreted under, the provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act and the New York Convention.
SECTION 10.09 Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are
included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION 10.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including
by facsimile transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different Parties in separate
counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
[remainder of page intentionally left blank; signatures appear on following page(s)]
66
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first
written above.
DDi CORP. | SOVEREIGN CIRCUITS, INC. | |||||||||
By: | /S/ XXXXX X. XXXXXXXX | By: | /S/ XXXXXX X. XXXX | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxx | |||||||
Title: | President & Chief Executive Officer |
Title: | President & Chief Executive Officer |
|||||||
DDi ACQUISITION CORP. | XXXXXX X. XXXX | |||||||||
By: | /S/ XXXX X. XXXXXXXXXX | By: | /S/ XXXXXX X. XXXX | |||||||
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx | Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxx | |||||||
Title: | Vice President | |||||||||
XXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX, in his capacity as trustee of the Bermuda Trust |
XXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX, in his capacity as trustee of the English Trust |
|||||||||
By: | /S/ H. XXXXXXX XXXX | By: | /S/ H. XXXXXXX XXXX | |||||||
Name: | H. Xxxxxxx Xxxx, as
attorney for the said Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxx |
Name: | H. Xxxxxxx Xxxx, as attorney for the said Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxx |
|||||||
XXXX XXXXX XXXXXX, in his capacity as trustee of the Bermuda Trust |
XXXX XXXXX XXXXXX, in his capacity as trustee of the English Trust |
|||||||||
By: | /S/ H. XXXXXXX XXXX | By: | /S/ H. XXXXXXX XXXX | |||||||
Name: | H. Xxxxxxx Xxxx, as
attorney for the said Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx |
Name: | H. Xxxxxxx Xxxx, as attorney for the said Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx |
|||||||
XXXXXX XXXX, in her capacity as trustee of the Bermuda Trust |
XXXXXX XXXX, in her capacity as trustee of the English Trust |
|||||||||
By: | /S/ XXXXXX XXXX | By: | /S/ XXXXXX XXXX | |||||||
Xxxxxx Xxxx | Xxxxxx Xxxx |
67
Schedules and Exhibits Omitted from Merger Agreement
Exhibits: |
||
Exhibit 7.02(e) |
Required Consents | |
Exhibit 7.02(j) |
Employees | |
Exhibit 7.02(l) |
Form of Ohio Counsel Legal Opinion | |
Exhibit 10.02(a)-IA |
Form of Indemnification Agreement | |
Exhibit 10.02(a)-NC |
Form of Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement | |
Exhibit 10.02(a)-PE |
Permitted Encumbrances | |
Disclosure Schedule: |
||
Section 3.01 |
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiary | |
Section 3.02 |
Organizational Documents; Corporate Books and Records | |
Section 3.03 |
Capitalization | |
Section 3.04 |
Authority | |
Section 3.05 |
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents | |
Section 3.06 |
Permits; Compliance | |
Section 3.07 |
Financial Information; Books of Account | |
Section 3.08 |
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities and Certain Events | |
Section 3.09 |
Absence of Litigation | |
Section 3.10 |
Employee Benefit Plan | |
Section 3.11 |
Labor and Employment Matters | |
Section 3.12 |
Real Property; Title to Assets | |
Section 3.13 |
Intellectual Property | |
Section 3.14 |
Tax Matters | |
Section 3.15 |
Environmental Matters | |
Section 3.16 |
Material Contracts | |
Section 3.17 |
Insurance | |
Section 3.18 |
Board Approval; Vote Required | |
Section 3.19 |
Customers and Suppliers | |
Section 3.20 |
Receivables | |
Section 3.21 |
Inventories | |
Section 3.22 |
Certain Business Practices | |
Section 3.23 |
Interested Party Transactions | |
Section 3.24 |
Brokers | |
Section 3.25 |
Warranties |