Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 9, 2010 among MRRC Hold Co., MRRC Merger Co. and Rubio’s Restaurants, Inc.
Agreement
and Plan of Merger
dated as
of May 9, 2010
among
MRRC
Hold Co.,
MRRC
Merger Co.
and
Xxxxx’x
Restaurants, Inc.
Table of
Contents
Page
|
||
ARTICLE
1 THE MERGER
|
2
|
|
SECTION
1.1.
|
The
Merger
|
2
|
SECTION
1.2.
|
Effects
of the Merger
|
2
|
SECTION
1.3.
|
Closing
|
2
|
SECTION
1.4.
|
Consummation
of the Merger
|
2
|
SECTION
1.5.
|
Organizational
Documents; Directors and Officers
|
2
|
ARTICLE
2 EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION
2.1.
|
Conversion
of Merger Sub Capital Stock
|
3
|
SECTION
2.2.
|
Conversion
of Company Common Stock
|
3
|
SECTION
2.3.
|
Exchange
|
4
|
SECTION
2.4.
|
Company
Options; Restricted Stock Units
|
6
|
SECTION
2.5.
|
Taking
of Necessary Action; Further Action
|
7
|
ARTICLE
3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
7
|
|
SECTION
3.1.
|
Organization
|
8
|
SECTION
3.2.
|
Capitalization
|
8
|
SECTION
3.3.
|
Authorization;
No Conflict
|
9
|
SECTION
3.4.
|
Subsidiaries
|
11
|
SECTION
3.5.
|
SEC
Reports; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities
|
11
|
SECTION
3.6.
|
Absence
of Material Adverse Changes
|
13
|
SECTION
3.7.
|
Litigation
|
13
|
SECTION
3.8.
|
Information
Supplied
|
13
|
SECTION
3.9.
|
Broker’s
or Finder’s Fees
|
14
|
SECTION
3.10.
|
Employee
Plans
|
14
|
SECTION
3.11.
|
Opinion
of Financial Advisor
|
16
|
SECTION
3.12.
|
Taxes
|
16
|
SECTION
3.13.
|
Environmental
Matters
|
17
|
SECTION
3.14.
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
18
|
SECTION
3.15.
|
Intellectual
Property
|
18
|
SECTION
3.16.
|
Employment
Matters
|
19
|
SECTION
3.17.
|
Insurance
|
20
|
SECTION
3.18.
|
Material
Contracts
|
20
|
SECTION
3.19.
|
Properties
|
21
|
ARTICLE
4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
|
22
|
|
SECTION
4.1.
|
Organization
|
22
|
SECTION
4.2.
|
Merger
Sub; Operations and Ownership of Shares
|
22
|
SECTION
4.3.
|
Authorization;
No Conflict
|
22
|
SECTION
4.4.
|
Information
Supplied
|
24
|
SECTION
4.5.
|
Broker’s
or Finder’s Fees
|
24
|
SECTION
4.6.
|
Absence
of Litigation
|
24
|
||
SECTION
4.7.
|
Availability
of Funds; Solvency
|
24
|
||
SECTION
4.8.
|
Other
Agreements or Understandings
|
24
|
||
SECTION
4.9.
|
Not
Interested Stockholder
|
25
|
||
SECTION
4.10.
|
No
Additional Representations
|
25
|
||
ARTICLE
5 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
|
25
|
|||
SECTION
5.1.
|
Conduct
of Business by the Company Pending the Merger
|
25
|
||
ARTICLE
6 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
|
28
|
|||
SECTION
6.1.
|
Preparation
of Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meetings
|
28
|
||
SECTION
6.2.
|
Employee
Benefit Matters
|
29
|
||
SECTION
6.3.
|
Antitrust
Filings
|
30
|
||
SECTION
6.4.
|
Public
Statements
|
31
|
||
SECTION
6.5.
|
Standard
of Efforts
|
31
|
||
SECTION
6.6.
|
Notification
of Certain Matters
|
32
|
||
SECTION
6.7.
|
Access
to Information; Confidentiality
|
32
|
||
SECTION
6.8.
|
No
Solicitation
|
33
|
||
SECTION
6.9.
|
Indemnification
and Insurance
|
36
|
||
SECTION
6.10.
|
Section
16 Matters
|
37
|
||
ARTICLE
7 CONDITIONS
|
37
|
|||
SECTION
7.1.
|
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger
|
37
|
||
SECTION
7.2.
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
|
37
|
||
SECTION
7.3.
|
Conditions
to Obligation of the Company
|
38
|
||
ARTICLE
8 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
39
|
|||
SECTION
8.1.
|
Termination
|
39
|
||
SECTION
8.2.
|
Effect
of Termination
|
41
|
||
SECTION
8.3.
|
Fees
and Expenses
|
41
|
||
SECTION
8.4.
|
Amendment
|
42
|
||
SECTION
8.5.
|
Waiver
|
42
|
||
ARTICLE
9 GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
42
|
|||
SECTION
9.1.
|
Notices
|
42
|
||
SECTION
9.2.
|
Representations
and Warranties
|
43
|
||
SECTION
9.3.
|
Knowledge
Qualifiers
|
43
|
||
SECTION
9.4.
|
Interpretations
|
43
|
||
SECTION
9.5.
|
Governing
Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
|
43
|
||
SECTION
9.6.
|
Counterparts;
Facsimile Transmission of Signatures
|
44
|
||
SECTION
9.7.
|
Assignment;
No Third Party Beneficiaries
|
44
|
||
SECTION
9.8.
|
Severability
|
44
|
||
SECTION
9.9.
|
Entire
Agreement
|
44
|
||
SECTION
9.10.
|
Parent
Guarantee
|
45
|
||
SECTION
9.11.
|
Enforcement
|
45
|
||
Exhibit
A Guaranty
|
||||
Exhibit
B Voting
Agreement
|
||||
Exhibit
C Certificate of Incorporation of
Surviving Corporation
|
i
Defined
Terms
|
||||
Agreement
|
1
|
Governmental
Authority
|
10
|
|
Annual
Report
|
7
|
Guarantee
|
1
|
|
Appraisal
Shares
|
3
|
Guarantor
|
1
|
|
Authorizations
|
18
|
Hazardous
Substance
|
18
|
|
Cash
Amount
|
6
|
HSR Act
|
11
|
|
CERCLA
|
18
|
Indemnified
Party
|
36
|
|
Certificate
of Merger
|
2
|
Indemnifying
Parties
|
36
|
|
Certificates
|
4
|
Intellectual
Property
|
19
|
|
Change
in Recommendation
|
34
|
Judgment
|
10
|
|
Closing
|
2
|
Law
|
10
|
|
Closing
Date
|
2
|
Leases
|
21
|
|
COBRA
|
15
|
Lien
|
11
|
|
Code
|
16
|
made
available
|
14
|
|
Company
|
1
|
Maximum
Amount
|
36
|
|
Company
Board
|
1
|
Merger
|
1
|
|
Company
Common Stock
|
1
|
Merger
Consideration
|
3
|
|
Company
Disclosure Letter
|
7
|
Merger
Sub
|
1
|
|
Company
Employee
|
29
|
Nasdaq
|
11
|
|
Company
Employee Benefit Plan
|
14
|
Options
|
6
|
|
Company
ERISA Affiliates
|
14
|
Outside
Date
|
39
|
|
Company
Financial Advisor
|
14
|
Parent
|
1
|
|
Company
Financial Statements
|
12
|
Parent Material Adverse
Effect
|
22
|
|
Company
Intellectual Property Rights
|
18
|
Parent
Subsidiaries
|
23
|
|
Company
Marks
|
19
|
Permitted
Liens
|
21
|
|
Company
Material Adverse Effect
|
8
|
Person
|
11
|
|
Company
Material Contract
|
20
|
Person or
Group
|
34
|
|
Company
Preferred Stock
|
8
|
Proxy
Statement
|
11
|
|
Company
SEC Reports
|
11
|
Qualified Company Employee
Benefit Plan .
|
15
|
|
Company
Stockholders Meeting
|
00
|
XXXX
|
00
|
|
Company
Subsidiaries
|
8
|
Required Company Stockholder
Vote
|
10
|
|
Company
Termination Fee
|
41
|
RSU
|
7
|
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
33
|
RSU Cash
Amount
|
7
|
|
Constituent
Corporations
|
2
|
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act
|
12
|
|
Xxxxxxxx
|
00
|
XXX
|
0
|
|
D&O
Insurance
|
36
|
Section
262
|
3
|
|
DGCL
|
1
|
Securities
Act
|
12
|
|
DOJ
|
30
|
Stock
Plans
|
6
|
|
XXXXX
|
14
|
Subsidiary
|
11
|
|
Effective
Date
|
2
|
Superior
Proposal
|
35
|
|
Effective
Time
|
2
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
2
|
|
Employee
Benefit Plan
|
14
|
Takeover
Proposal
|
34
|
|
Environmental
Laws
|
18
|
Tax
Return
|
17
|
|
ERISA
|
16
|
Taxes
|
17
|
|
Exchange
Act
|
11
|
To the knowledge of the
Company
|
43
|
|
Exchange
Agent
|
4
|
Transactions
|
10
|
|
Exchange
Fund
|
4
|
Uncertificated Shares
|
4
|
|
FTC
|
30
|
Unvested Cash Amount
|
6
|
|
GAAP
|
12
|
Voting Agreement
|
2
|
|
WARN
Act
|
30
|
ii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”), dated as of May
9, 2010, among MRRC Hold Co., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), MRRC Merger Co., a
Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Xxxxx’x
Restaurants, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), subject to
the terms hereof, has (i) approved this Agreement and declared the Agreement
advisable and in the best interest of the holders of Company Common Stock and
(ii) resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company;
WHEREAS,
the boards of directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub, subject to the terms
hereof, has approved this Agreement and declared the Agreement advisable and in
the best interests of their respective stockholders;
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
approved and declared it to be advisable and in the best interests of their
respective stockholders to consummate the merger (the “Merger”) of Merger Sub with
and into the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and whereby each
issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company (the “Company Common
Stock”) not owned by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company shall be converted
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and as a condition and
inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Mill Road
Capital, L.P. (the “Guarantor”) has entered into
a guarantee, dated as of the date hereof, and in the form attached as Exhibit A (the “Guarantee”) in favor of the
Company with respect to the obligations and liabilities of Parent and Merger Sub
arising under, or in connection with this Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and as a condition and
inducement to the Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this
Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company have entered into a voting
agreement, dated as of the date hereof, and in the form attached as Exhibit B (the “Voting Agreement”) in favor
of Parent and Merger Sub.
NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
- 1
-
ARTICLE
1
THE
MERGER
SECTION
1.1. The
Merger. At the Effective Time, in accordance with this
Agreement and the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company,
the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) the
corporation surviving the Merger after the Effective Time may be referred to as
the “Surviving
Corporation” and (ii) the Company and Merger Sub are collectively
referred to as the “Constituent
Corporations.”
SECTION
1.2. Effects of the
Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section
259 of the DGCL.
SECTION
1.3. Closing. The
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at
10:00 a.m. (Pacific
time) on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be no later than the
second business day after satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable
Law) waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 7 (other than any such
conditions which by their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date,
which shall be required to be so satisfied or (to the extent permitted by
applicable Law) waived on the Closing Date), at the offices of DLA Piper LLP
(US) unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the
parties hereto (such date upon which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”).
SECTION
1.4. Consummation of the
Merger. At the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the
Merger to be consummated by filing with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware a certificate of merger or other appropriate documents (in any such
case, the “Certificate of
Merger”) in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with,
the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or
recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective
at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with such Secretary of
State, or at such later time as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify
in the Certificate of Merger (the time and date the Merger becomes effective
being the “Effective
Time” and “Effective
Date,” respectively).
SECTION
1.5. Organizational Documents;
Directors and Officers. The certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation shall be amended at the Effective Time to conform to
Exhibit C, and
as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein and under the
DGCL. The Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended as provided therein and under the DGCL. The
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and shall serve until the earlier
of their resignation or removal or their respective successors are duly elected
or appointed and qualified, as the case may be. The officers of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of
the Surviving Corporation and shall serve until the earlier of their resignation
or removal or until their respective successors have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified, as the case may be.
- 2
-
ARTICLE
2
EFFECT OF
THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS;
EXCHANGE
SECTION
2.1. Conversion of Merger Sub
Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any
holder of shares of Merger Sub capital stock, each share of Merger Sub capital
stock shall be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
SECTION
2.2. Conversion of Company Common
Stock At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any holder
of shares of Company Common Stock:
(a) Each
share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.2(b))
shall be canceled and shall be converted automatically into the right to receive
$8.70 in cash without interest thereon (the “Merger
Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of
Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and shall cease to exist.
(b) Each
share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company and each share
of Company Common Stock owned by Merger Sub, Parent or any wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Parent or of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be canceled without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution
shall be made with respect thereto.
(c) Appraisal
Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, shares (“Appraisal
Shares”) of Company Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time and that are held by any person who is entitled to demand
and properly demands appraisal of such Appraisal Shares pursuant to, and who
complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (“Section 262”) shall not be
converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration as provided in Section
2.2(a), but rather the holders of Appraisal Shares shall be entitled to be paid
the fair value of such Appraisal Shares in accordance with Section 262; provided, however, that if any such
holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the
right to appraisal under Section 262, then the right of such holder to be paid
the fair value of such holder’s Appraisal Shares shall cease and such Appraisal
Shares shall be deemed to have been cancelled and converted as of the Effective
Time into the right to receive Merger Consideration as provided in Section
2.2(a). The Company shall provide prompt notice to Parent of any
demands received by the Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Common
Stock, and Parent shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make
any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or
agree to do any of the foregoing.
- 3
-
SECTION
2.3. Exchange.
(a) Exchange
Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall enter into an
agreement with such bank or trust company as may be designated by Parent and
reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”), which shall
provide for the payment of Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms of
this Section 2.3. Parent shall, or shall take all steps necessary to
enable and cause the Surviving Corporation to, deposit with the Exchange Agent
as of the Effective Time, for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock, for payment by the Exchange Agent in accordance with this Article
2, the cash necessary to pay for the shares of Company Common Stock converted
into the right to receive Merger Consideration (the “Exchange
Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other
purpose.
(b) Exchange
Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable after the
Effective Time but in any event not later than three business days
thereafter, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a
certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Certificates”) and to each
holder of record of uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock (the “Uncertificated Shares”), in
each case whose shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.2, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates or the Uncertificated Shares shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates or the transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent
and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent may
reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in surrendering the
Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Each holder of record of shares of Company Common
Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration in respect
of the Company Common Stock represented by a Certificate or Uncertificated
Share, upon (i) surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange
Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other
documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, or (ii) receipt
of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any,
of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request), in the case of a
book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares. Upon payment of the
Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of this Article 2, each
Certificate or Uncertificated Share so surrendered or transferred shall
forthwith be canceled. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of
a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered or the Uncertificated Shares
so transferred is registered if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or
otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated Shares shall be
properly transferred and the Person requesting such issuance shall pay any
transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than
the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Shares or establish
to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not
applicable. Each Certificate and each Uncertificated Share shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon surrender in accordance with this Section 2.3 the Merger
Consideration into which the shares of Company Common Stock shall have been
converted pursuant to Section 2.2. No interest shall be paid or shall
accrue on any cash payable to holders of Certificates or Uncertificated Shares
pursuant to the provisions of this Article 2.
- 4
-
(c) No Further Ownership Rights
in Company Common Stock. The Merger Consideration paid upon
the surrender for exchange of Certificates or transfer of Uncertificated Shares
in accordance with the terms of this Article 2 shall be deemed to have been paid
in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common
Stock theretofore represented by such Certificates or Uncertificated Shares, and
there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books
of the Company of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this Article 2, except as otherwise provided by
Law.
(d) Termination of Exchange
Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of Certificates or Uncertificated Shares for one
year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any
holders of Certificates or Uncertificated Shares who have not theretofore
complied with this Article 2 shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of
their claim for Merger Consideration.
(e) No
Liability. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the
Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any cash from the
Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate or
Uncertificated Share shall not have been surrendered prior to such date on which
any amounts payable pursuant to this Article 2 would otherwise escheat to or
become the property of any Governmental Authority (as defined in Section
3.3(d)), any such amounts shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law,
become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims
or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Lost
Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Parent
may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration with
respect thereto pursuant to this Agreement.
(g) Withholding
Rights. Each of Parent, the Exchange Agent and the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company
Common Stock such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect
to the making of such payment under the applicable Tax Law. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, the Exchange Agent or the
Surviving Corporation and paid to the appropriate taxing authorities, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent.
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SECTION
2.4. Company Options; Restricted
Stock Units.
(a) As
soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company Board (or,
if appropriate, any committee thereof administering the Stock Plans) shall adopt
such resolutions or take such other actions as may be required to provide that
at the Effective Time, all Options outstanding and unexercised immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall, in accordance with and pursuant to the terms of the
Stock Plans under which such Options were granted, be replaced with a cash
incentive program, as follows: (1) each holder of a vested Option
that has a per-share exercise price less than the Merger Consideration will be
entitled to receive in settlement of such Option as promptly as practicable
following the Effective Time, but in no event later than the next regular
payroll date that occurs on or after 5 business days after the Effective Time,
and in accordance with such payroll practices of Surviving Corporation as shall
be established and in effect from and after the Effective Time, a cash payment
from the Surviving Corporation, subject to any required withholding of Taxes,
equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Common
Stock otherwise issuable upon exercise of such Option and (ii) the Merger
Consideration less the applicable exercise price per share of Company Common
Stock otherwise issuable upon exercise of such Option (the “Cash Amount”); (2) with
respect to that portion of any Option which has an exercise price less than the
Merger Consideration and which is not vested as of the Closing Date, such Option
shall be converted into the right to receive a cash payment from the Surviving
Corporation, subject to any required withholding of Taxes, in an amount
determined in the same manner as the Cash Amount (the “Unvested Cash Amount”);
provided however, that payment of the Unvested Cash Amount will only be made to
any optionee to the extent the optionee satisfies the vesting conditions related
to the Option pursuant to the terms of the Option, the Stock Plans, and any
applicable employment, separation or change in control agreement as in effect on
the date hereof, and this deferred payment of the Unvested Cash Amount shall be
made as soon as practicable after the vesting date of the original Option; but
in no event later than the next regular payroll date that occurs on or after 5
business days after such date, and in accordance with such payroll practices of
Surviving Corporation as shall be established and in effect from and after the
Effective Time, and (3) if the exercise price per share of any Option equals or
exceeds the Merger Consideration, the Cash Amount or Unvested Cash Amount, as
the case may be, for such Option shall be zero. The vesting schedule
of the Options shall not be accelerated by any action of the Company or the
Company Board except as may be required under the terms of the Options, the
Stock Plans and any applicable employment, separation or change in control
agreement as in effect on the date hereof. As used in this Agreement,
“Options” means any
option granted, and, immediately before the Effective Time not exercised,
expired or terminated, to a current or former employee, director or independent
contractor of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any former
subsidiary of the Company or predecessor thereof to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Stock Plans. As used in this Agreement,
“Stock Plans” means the
1999 Stock Incentive Plan, the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2006 Executive
Incentive Plan or
any other stock option, stock bonus, stock award, or stock purchase plan,
program, or arrangement of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any
predecessor thereof or any other contract or agreement entered into by the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. All amounts payable
pursuant to this Section 2.4(a) shall be subject to any required withholding of
Taxes and shall be paid without interest.
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(b) As
soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company Board (or,
if appropriate, any committee thereof administering the Stock Plans) shall adopt
such resolutions or take such other actions as may be required to provide that
any restricted stock unit (“RSU”) outstanding and
unvested as of the Closing Date shall be converted into the right to receive an
amount of cash equal to the number of shares to which the RSU applies multiplied
by the Merger Consideration (the “RSU Cash
Amount”). This RSU Cash Amount shall be payable only if the
recipient of the RSU satisfies the vesting conditions set forth in his or her
RSU agreement, the Stock Plans, and any applicable employment, separation, or
change in control agreement as in effect as of the date hereof. The
RSU Cash Amount shall be payable as soon as practicable following the date that
the original RSU would have been settled, but in no event later than the next
regular payroll date that occurs on or after 5 business days after such date,
and in accordance with such payroll practices of Surviving Corporation as shall
be established and in effect from and after the Effective Time. All
RSU Cash Amounts payable pursuant to this Section 2.4(b) shall be subject to any
required withholding of Taxes and shall be paid without interest.
SECTION
2.5. Taking of Necessary Action;
Further Action. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
shall use reasonable best efforts to take all such actions as may be necessary
or appropriate in order to effectuate the Merger under the DGCL as promptly as
commercially practicable. If at any time after the Effective Time,
any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and
possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of
either of the Constituent Corporations, the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation are fully authorized in the name of each Constituent
Corporation or otherwise to take, and shall take, all such lawful and necessary
action.
ARTICLE
3
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as
set forth in (i) the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 27, 2009 filed by the Company with the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (but excluding any
exhibits thereto or matters incorporated by reference therein) (the “Annual Report”) or (ii) on
the disclosure letter (each section of which qualifies the correspondingly
numbered representation and warranty or covenant to the extent specified
therein, provided that any disclosure set forth with respect to any particular
section shall be deemed to be disclosed in reference to such other sections of
this Agreement to the extent it is readily apparent without further inquiry that
the disclosure in respect of the particular section is also applicable to such
other sections) delivered herewith by the Company to Parent (the “Company Disclosure Letter”),
the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
SECTION
3.1. Organization. Each
of the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company (the “Company Subsidiaries”) is a
corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership duly organized,
validly existing and, where applicable, in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization. Each of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries has all requisite power and authority and possesses all
governmental franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals
necessary to enable it to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on
its business as now conducted, except for such franchises, licenses, permits,
authorizations and approvals, the lack of which, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. A “Company Material Adverse
Effect” means a material adverse effect on (i) the business, operations,
assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of the
Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the
Transactions; provided,
however, that Company
Material Adverse Effect shall not include any event, condition, change,
occurrence or development of a state of circumstances principally attributable
to (A) general political, economic or market conditions or general changes or
developments in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate
(provided such conditions, changes or developments do not affect the Company or
its Subsidiaries in a disproportionate manner), (B) acts of terrorism or war
(whether or not declared) or natural disasters occurring after the date hereof,
(provided such acts or events do not affect the Company or its Subsidiaries in a
disproportionate manner) (C) any temporary disruptions in employee, supplier,
distributor, landlord, partner or similar relationships caused by the
announcement or pendency of the Transactions, (D) changes in Law or any
applicable accounting regulations or principles or the interpretations thereof
(provided such changes do not affect the Company or its Subsidiaries in a
disproportionate manner), (E) changes in the price or trading volume of the
Company’s stock (provided that any event, condition, change, occurrence or
development of a state of circumstances that may have caused or contributed to
such change in market price or trading volume shall not be excluded under this
proviso), (F) any failure by the Company to meet public or internal revenue,
earnings or other projections, in and of itself (provided that any event,
condition, change, occurrence or development of a state of circumstances that
may have caused or contributed to such failure to meet published revenue,
earnings or other projections shall not be excluded under this proviso) or (G)
the taking of any action required by this Agreement or expressly approved or
permitted in writing by Parent, or the failure to take any action prohibited by
this Agreement. The copies of the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Company which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the
Annual Report are complete and correct copies of such documents and contain all
amendments thereto as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
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SECTION
3.2. Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 35,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
(ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share,
(“Company Preferred
Stock”). As of the close of business on May 1, 2010: (A)
10,035,177 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (B)
no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding; (C) no shares of Company Common
Stock were held by the Company in its treasury; and (D) there were outstanding
Options to purchase 1,684,615 shares of Company Common Stock and 304,515 shares
of Company Common Stock subject to RSUs, and 1,038,925 shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved for issuance under the Stock Plans (including upon exercise
of the Options). Such issued and outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any Stock Plan
will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly
authorized and validly issued, are, or in the case of shares that have not yet
been issued, will be, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights. Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth,
as of the close of business on May 1, 2010, (i) each Option of the Company
outstanding, the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable thereunder
and the expiration date and the exercise or conversion price relating thereto
and (ii) each RSU outstanding, the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such RSU, and the vesting schedule of such RSU. The Stock
Plans set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter are the only
plans or programs the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has maintained under
which stock options, restricted shares, RSUs, stock appreciation rights,
performance shares or other compensatory equity-based awards have been granted
and remain outstanding or may be granted. The Company has not,
subsequent to May 1, 2010, declared or paid any dividend, or declared or made
any distribution on, or authorized the creation or issuance of, or issued, or
authorized or effected any split-up or any other recapitalization of, any of its
capital stock, or directly or indirectly redeemed, purchased or otherwise
acquired any of its outstanding capital stock, or issued or authorized the
issuance of, any Options, restricted shares, RSUs, stock appreciation rights,
performance shares or other compensatory equity-based awards. The
Company has not heretofore agreed to take any such action, and there are no
outstanding contractual obligations of the Company of any kind to redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company. Other than the Company Common Stock, there are no
outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness or securities of the
Company having the right to vote (or, other than the outstanding Options,
convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on
any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote.
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(b) (i)
As of May 1, 2010, no shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company
are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding, and (ii) there are no
outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments,
agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound
obligating the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or
sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital
stock or other securities of the Company or of any of the Company Subsidiaries
or obligating the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to issue, grant,
extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right,
commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking.
SECTION
3.3. Authorization; No
Conflict.
(a) The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and
deliver this Agreement and all other agreements and documents contemplated
hereby to which it is a party and to carry out its obligations hereunder and
thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly authorized by the
Company Board. No other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries are necessary to authorize the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions,
except, in the case of the Merger, the affirmative vote to adopt this Agreement
by the holders of a majority of the shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
and entitled to vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting (the “Required Company Stockholder
Vote”). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and
equitable principles of general applicability.
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(b) The
Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, duly and unanimously adopted
resolutions (i) approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “Transactions”), (ii)
determining that the terms of the Merger and the other Transactions are fair to
and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (iii)
recommending that the holders of Company Common Stock adopt this Agreement, (iv)
declaring that this Agreement is advisable and (v) approving the Voting
Agreements and any other arrangements with respect to the Merger under which
Parent or any of its Affiliates might be deemed or become an “interested
shareholder” under Section 203 of the DGCL. Such resolutions are
sufficient to render inapplicable to Parent and Merger Sub and this Agreement,
the Merger and the other Transactions the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL,
assuming the facts set forth in Section 4.9.
(c) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation
by the Company of the Transactions nor compliance by the Company with any of the
provisions herein will (i) result in a violation or breach of or conflict with
the certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws or other similar
organizational documents of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (ii)
result in a material violation or breach of or conflict in any material respect
with any provisions of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice
or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the
termination, cancellation of, or give rise to a right of purchase under, or
accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or
acceleration under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets owned or operated by the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, contract, Lease, agreement or other
instrument or obligation of any kind to which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, (iii)
subject to obtaining or making the consents, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings referred to in paragraph (d) below,
violate any judgment, ruling, order, writ, injunction or decree (“Judgment”) applicable to the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
or assets, or (iv) subject to obtaining or making the consents, approvals,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings referred to in
paragraph (d) below, violate in any material respect any statute, law,
ordinance, rule or regulation (“Law”) applicable to the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
or assets.
(d) No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or
filing with, any Federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory
authority (a “Governmental
Authority”) is necessary to be obtained or made by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary in connection with the Company’s execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the
Transactions, except for (i) compliance with the DGCL, with respect to the
filing of the Certificate of Merger, (ii) compliance with and filings pursuant
to the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “HSR Act”), (iii) the
filing with the SEC of a proxy statement relating to the Company Stockholders
Meeting (as defined in Section 6.1(b)) (such proxy statement, as amended or
supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement”) and such
reports under Section 13 or 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange
Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as may be
required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, (iv) compliance
with the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”), and (v) compliance
with the “blue sky” laws of various states.
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SECTION
3.4. Subsidiaries.
(a) The
Company Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of organization are
identified in Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. As
used in this Agreement, (i) “Subsidiary” means with
respect to any Person, another Person, an amount of the voting securities or
other voting ownership interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a
majority of its Board of Directors or other governing body (or, if there are no
such voting interests, 50% or more of the equity interests of which) is owned
directly or indirectly by such first Person; and (ii) “Person” means an individual,
corporation, partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, association,
trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or other
entity.
(b) All
of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of, or
other ownership interests in, each Company Subsidiary are, where applicable,
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and such shares,
securities or interests are owned by the Company or by a Company Subsidiary free
and clear of any Liens or limitations on voting rights. There are no
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible securities or other
agreements or commitments of any character relating to the issuance, transfer,
sales, delivery, voting or redemption (including any rights of conversion or
exchange under any outstanding security or other instrument) for any of the
capital stock or other equity interests of, or other ownership interests in, any
Company Subsidiary. There are no agreements requiring the Company or
any Company Subsidiary to make contributions to the capital of, or lend or
advance funds to, any Company Subsidiary. As used in this Agreement,
“Lien” means, with
respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset. Except for equity
interests in the Company Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock and/or other ownership interest in any
Person.
SECTION
3.5. SEC Reports; Financial
Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) Since
January 1, 2008, the Company has timely filed with the SEC all forms, reports,
schedules, registration statements, definitive proxy statements and other
documents (collectively, including all exhibits thereto, the “Company SEC Reports”)
required to be filed by the Company with the SEC. As of their
respective dates, and giving effect to any amendments or supplements thereto
filed prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company SEC Reports complied in
all material respects as to form and substance with the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the
Exchange Act, and the respective rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Reports, and none of the Company SEC
Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. None of the Company Subsidiaries is required to
file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC pursuant to Section 13
or 15 of the Exchange Act.
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(b) The
consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows (including, in each case, any related notes
and schedules thereto) (collectively, the “Company Financial
Statements”) of the Company contained in the Company SEC Reports comply
as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been
prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”)
(except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the
SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as
otherwise noted therein or to the extent required by GAAP) and present fairly in
all material respects the consolidated financial position and the consolidated
results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
as of the dates or for the periods presented therein (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments).
(c) The
consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company for the fiscal quarter ended
March 28, 2010 set forth in Section 3.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
have been prepared in conformity with GAAP (except for the absence of footnotes)
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as otherwise
noted therein or to the extent required by GAAP) and present fairly in all
material respects the consolidated financial position and the consolidated
results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
as of the date or for the period presented therein (subject to normal year-end
adjustments).
(d) Except
as reflected in the Company Financial Statements, neither the Company nor any of
the Company Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature
(whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise)
required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries or in the notes thereto, or, if not required by
GAAP, that are material to the Company, other than any liabilities incurred in
the ordinary course of business since December 27, 2009 which, are not, in the
aggregate, material.
(e) With
respect to each annual report on Form 10-K, each quarterly report on Form 10-Q
and each amendment of any such report included in the Company SEC Reports filed
since January 1, 2008, the principal executive officer and principal financial
officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer and each
former principal financial officer of the Company) have made all certifications
required by the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”) and any
related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC.
(f) The
Company’s system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) is reasonably sufficient
in all material respects to provide reasonable assurance (i) that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States,
(ii) that receipts and expenditures are executed in accordance with the
authorization of management, and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection
of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that
would materially affect the Company’s financial statements. No
significant deficiency or material weakness was identified in management’s
assessment of internal controls as of December 27, 2009 (nor has any such
deficiency or weakness been identified between that date and the date of this
Agreement).
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(g) The
Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that (i)
all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by
the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported to the individuals responsible for
preparing such reports within the time periods specified in the rules and forms
of the SEC, and (ii) all such information is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management or to other individuals responsible for preparing such
reports as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure
and to make the certifications of the principal executive officer and principal
financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act with respect to
such reports.
(h) The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with all current listing and
corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq, and is in compliance in all
material respects with all rules, regulations and requirements of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
SECTION
3.6. Absence of Material Adverse
Changes, etc. Since December 27, 2009, the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and between December 27, 2009 and the
date of this Agreement, there has not been or occurred any event, condition,
change, occurrence or development that, individually or in the aggregate (i) has
had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
or (ii) would have required the consent of Parent under Section 5.1(b) of this
Agreement had such action or event occurred after the date of this
Agreement.
SECTION
3.7. Litigation. There
are no material suits, actions or legal, administrative, arbitration or other
proceedings or governmental investigations pending and served or, to the
knowledge of the Company, pending and not served or threatened, against the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries is a party. There are no Judgments of any
Governmental Authority or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries. There are no suits, actions or legal,
administrative, arbitration or other proceedings or governmental investigations
pending and served or, to the knowledge of the Company, pending and not served
or threatened, against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or to
which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party which challenges
the right or power of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into or
perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, or the validity or
enforceability of this Agreement or any action taken hereunder. As of
the date of this Agreement, there was no suit, action or legal, administrative,
arbitration or other similar proceeding or governmental investigation pending
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened which would reasonably be expected to
result in injunctive relief, monetary Judgment(s) in excess of $250,000
individually or in the aggregate or findings of criminal misconduct of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary.
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SECTION
3.8. Information
Supplied. Each document required to be filed by the Company
with the SEC or required to be distributed or otherwise disseminated to the
Company’s stockholders in connection with the Transactions, including the Proxy
Statement to be filed with the SEC for use in connection with the solicitation
of proxies from the Company’s stockholders in connection with the adoption of
this Agreement and the Company Stockholders Meeting, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable,
will comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. None of the information
supplied or to be supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first
mailed to the holders of Company Common Stock or at the time of the Company
Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form and
substance in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder. No representation or warranty
is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by
reference therein based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub in
writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy
Statement.
SECTION
3.9. Broker’s or Finder’s
Fees. Except for Xxxxx and Company, LLC (the “Company Financial Advisor”),
no agent, broker, Person or firm acting on behalf of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or under the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s authority is or
will be entitled to any advisory, commission or broker’s or finder’s fee or
commission from any of the parties hereto in connection with any of the
Transactions. All fees, commissions and other amounts payable to the
Company Financial Advisor in connection with the Transactions are set forth in
Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter.
SECTION
3.10. Employee
Plans. a) Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth all Company Employee Benefit Plans. As used in this Agreement,
“Company Employee Benefit
Plan” means an Employee Benefit Plan maintained, adopted, sponsored,
contributed or required to be contributed to by the Company or any entity with
which the Company is considered a single employer under Section 414(b), (c) or
(m) of the Code (“Company ERISA Affiliates”) with
respect to any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries or any beneficiary or dependent thereof and
under which the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate would reasonably be
expected to have any material liability. As used in this Agreement,
“Employee Benefit Plan”
means any material plan, program, policy, practice, agreement or other
arrangement, whether written or unwritten, relating to pension, profit-sharing,
bonus, incentive compensation, deferred compensation, vacation, sick pay, stock
purchase, stock option, phantom equity, severance, supplemental unemployment,
hospitalization or other medical, life, or other insurance, long- or short-term
disability, change of control, fringe benefit or any other similar employee
benefits.
(b) With
respect to each Company Employee Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to
Parent a true, correct and complete copy of: (i) each written Company
Employee Benefit Plan and all amendments thereto, if any; (ii) the most recent
Annual Report (Form 5500 Series) including all applicable schedules, if any;
(iii) the current summary plan description and any modifications thereto, if
any, or any written summary provided to participants with respect to any plan
for which no summary plan description exists; (iv) the most recent determination
letter (or if applicable, advisory or opinion letter) from the Internal Revenue
Service, if any; and (v) all notices given to such Company Employee Benefit
Plan, the Company, or any Company ERISA Affiliate by the Internal Revenue
Service, Department of Labor, Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation, or other
governmental agency relating to such Company Employee Benefit
Plan. For the purposes of this Agreement, a document shall be deemed
to have been “made
available” by the Company if it has been (i) listed as an exhibit to the
Annual Report and filed by the Company on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis and Retrieval System (“XXXXX”) in unredacted form,
(ii) filed by the Company on XXXXX in unredacted form between (and including)
December 27, 2009 and the date that is two days prior to the date of this
Agreement or (iii) produced by the Company in the electronic dataroom
established in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement for purposes of
review by Parent and its legal counsel and advisors and as set forth on the data
room index attached as Section 3.10(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter.
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(c) Each
Company Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be “qualified” within the
meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code (“Qualified Company Employee Benefit
Plan”) has been the subject of a favorable determination letter (or, if
applicable, advisory or opinion letter) from the Internal Revenue Service that
has not been revoked, and to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred and
no condition exists that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely
affect the qualified status of any such Company Employee Benefit
Plan.
(d) (i)
Each Company Employee Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all
material respects in accordance with its provisions and in compliance with all
applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code; and (ii) all contributions required
to be made to any Company Employee Benefit Plan have been made or the amount of
such payment or contribution obligation has been reflected in the Annual
Report.
(e) To
the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
engaged in any prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 4975 of the
Code or Section 406 of ERISA, as a fiduciary or party in interest with respect
to any Company Employee Benefit Plan; and to the knowledge of the Company, no
prohibited transaction has occurred with respect to any Company Employee Benefit
Plan.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has, at any time during the last six
years, sponsored, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any pension
plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at
least two of whom are not under common control (within the meaning of Section
4063 of ERISA).
(g) No
Company Employee Benefit Plan that is a welfare plan within the meaning of
Section 3(1) of ERISA provides benefits or coverage following retirement or
other termination of employment other than as required by Part 6 of Subtitle B
of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code or under a similar state Law
(collectively, “COBRA”), or claims incurred
on or before the end of the month on or immediately following the termination
date of any employee. The requirements of COBRA have been met in all
material respects with respect to each Company Employee Benefit Plan that is a
welfare plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA
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(h) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
Transactions will (i) result in any material payment (including without
limitation severance, unemployment compensation, bonus or otherwise) becoming
due to any director, officer or employee of the Company under any Company
Employee Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) result in a payment or benefit
becoming due to any director, officer or employee of the Company under any Plan
or otherwise which will be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” within
the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code that is subject to the imposition
of an excise Tax under section 4999 of the Code, (iii) materially increase
any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Employee Benefit Plan, or
(iv) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any
such benefits to any material extent.
(i) As
used in this Agreement, “Code” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, and “ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act of 1974, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
SECTION
3.11. Opinion of Financial
Advisor. The Company Board has received from the Company
Financial Advisor an opinion to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion
and subject to the qualifications, considerations, assumptions and limitations
set forth therein, the consideration to be received by holders of Company Common
Stock in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of
the Company Common Stock (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their
affiliates). The Company has provided a copy of such opinion to
Parent.
SECTION
3.12. Taxes.
(a) (i)
Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely filed all material
Federal, state, local, and other Tax Returns required to be filed by it in the
manner prescribed by applicable Law and all such Tax Returns are true, complete
and correct; (ii) all Taxes due and payable by the Company and each Company
Subsidiary have been paid in full and the Company and each Company Subsidiary
has made adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP (or adequate reserves in
accordance with GAAP have been made on its behalf) for all accrued Taxes not yet
due in all material respects and (iii) all material amounts of Taxes required to
be withheld by the Company and each Company Subsidiary have been withheld and
paid over to the appropriate Tax authority. The accruals and reserves
for Taxes reflected in the Annual Report are adequate to cover all Taxes
accruing through such date. There are no Liens for any material
amount of Taxes on any of the assets, rights or properties of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary with respect to Taxes, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due
and payable or for Taxes that the Company or a Company Subsidiary is contesting
in good faith through appropriate proceedings (all of which contested Taxes are
set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter) and, in each
case, for which the Company or the appropriate Company Subsidiary has set aside
adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.
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(b) (i)
There is no claim, audit, action, suit, proceeding or investigation currently
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company threatened against or with respect
to the Company or any Company Subsidiary in respect of any material Tax or
material Tax asset; and (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
waived any statute of limitations in respect of a material amount of Taxes or
agreed to any extension of time with respect to an assessment or deficiency for
a material amount of Taxes (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file
Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course).
(c) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a party to a “reportable
transaction” or a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Sec.
1.6011-4(b).
(d) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any Tax sharing agreement,
Tax indemnity obligation or similar agreement, arrangement or practice with
respect to Taxes (including any advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or
other agreement relating to Taxes with any taxing authority).
(e) The
Federal income Tax Returns of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been
examined by and settled with the United States Internal Revenue Service or have
expired or otherwise have been closed by virtue of the expiration of the
relevant statute of limitations for all taxable periods ending on or before
December 25, 2005.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated
group filing a consolidated Federal income Tax Return (other than a group the
common parent of which was the Company); or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes
of any Person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary) under Treas.
Reg. Sec. 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as
a transferee, successor, by contract or otherwise.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has distributed the stock of another
company in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed by
Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code.
(h) As
of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has agreed or been requested by a Governmental Authority to make any adjustment
under Code Section 481(a), by reason of a change in accounting method or
otherwise, which, either individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(i) As
used in this Agreement “Taxes” means all taxes,
levies or other like assessments, charges or fees (including estimated taxes,
charges and fees), including income, franchise, profits, corporations, advance
corporation, gross receipts, transfer, excise, property, sales, use value-added,
ad valorem, license, capital, wage, employment, payroll, withholding, social
security, severance, occupation, import, custom, stamp, alternative, add-on
minimum, environmental or other governmental taxes or charges, imposed by any
Federal, state, county, local or foreign government or subdivision or agency
thereof, including any interest, penalties or additions to tax applicable or
related thereto. As used in this Agreement, “Tax Return” means any report,
return, statement, declaration or other written information required to be
supplied to a taxing or other governmental authority (including any schedule or
attachment thereto) in connection with Taxes, including any amendment
thereof.
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SECTION
3.13. Environmental
Matters.
(a) Except
as, individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to the
Company:
(i) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been and are otherwise in compliance
with all applicable Environmental Laws and there are no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened demands, claims, information requests or
notices of non-compliance or violation regarding the Company or any Company
Subsidiary relating to any liability under any Environmental Law.
(ii) To
the knowledge of the Company, there are no conditions on any real property
owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that would
reasonably be expected to give rise to any violation of or result in any
liability under any Environmental Laws.
(iii) All
permits, notices, approvals and authorizations, if any, required to be obtained
or filed in connection with the operation of the Company’s and the Company
Subsidiaries’ businesses and the operation or use of any real property owned,
leased or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been duly
obtained or filed, are currently in effect, and the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such
permits, notices, approvals and authorizations.
(b) As
used in this Agreement, (i) “Environmental Laws” means any
Federal, foreign, state and local Law or legal requirement, including
regulations, orders, permits, licenses, approvals, ordinances, directives and
the common Law, pertaining to pollution, the environment, the protection of the
environment or human health and safety, including the Clean Air Act, the Clean
Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”), the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), the Occupational
Safety and Health Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, the Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know Act and any similar Federal, foreign, state or local Law and
(ii) “Hazardous
Substance” means (a) any “hazardous substance,” as defined by
CERCLA, (b) any “hazardous waste,” as defined by RCRA, and (c) any
pollutant, contaminant, waste or hazardous, dangerous or toxic chemical,
material or substance, including asbestos, radiation and radioactive materials,
polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum and petroleum products and by-products,
lead, pesticides, natural gas, and nuclear fuel, all within the meaning of any
applicable Law of any applicable Governmental Authority relating to or imposing
liability or standards of conduct pertaining thereto.
SECTION
3.14. Compliance with
Laws.
(a) Neither
the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries is, or at any time during the two-year
period prior to the date of this Agreement has been, in violation of any Law
applicable to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or by which any of their
respective properties are bound or any regulation issued under any of the
foregoing or has been notified in writing by any Governmental Authority of any
violation, or any investigation with respect to any such Law, except as,
individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to the
Company.
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(b) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have all registrations, franchises,
applications, licenses, requests for approvals, exemptions, permits and other
regulatory authorizations (“Authorizations”) from
Governmental Authorities required to conduct their respective businesses as now
being conducted, except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not be
material to the Company. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all such Authorizations, except as, individually or in the
aggregate, would not be material to the Company.
SECTION
3.15. Intellectual
Property. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company,
either the Company or a Company Subsidiary owns, or is licensed to use, subject
to any existing licenses or other grants to third parties, all Intellectual
Property used in or necessary to conduct their respective businesses as
currently conducted (collectively, the “Company Intellectual Property
Rights”). To the Company’s knowledge, the conduct of the
business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as currently conducted,
does not infringe, violate or constitute a misappropriation of any material
Intellectual Property of any third party. There are no pending, or to
the knowledge of the Company threatened, (i) material claims by any Person,
alleging infringement, misappropriation, violation or dilution by the Company or
the Company Subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property of a third party or
challenging the validity, enforceability, ownership or use of any of the Company
Intellectual Property Rights and (ii) material claims by the Company or its
Subsidiaries alleging infringement, misappropriation, violation or dilution by a
third party of any Company Intellectual Property Rights. No material
Company Intellectual Property Right will terminate or cease to be a valid right
of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries by reason of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance of the Company of its
obligations hereunder, or the consummation by the Company of the
Merger. The Company has not granted any material license, sublicenses
or any other rights in, to or under the Company Intellectual Property
Rights. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no current
infringement, misappropriation, violation or dilution by any third party of any
Company Intellectual Property Rights. Section 3.15 of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list of each of
(i) each registered Company Xxxx and (ii) each material unregistered Company
Xxxx. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns all right, title
and interest in and to the Company Marks free and clear of all Encumbrances and
has made all necessary filings, recordations and payments to protect and
maintain their interests in the Company Marks. All the Company Marks
are valid and subsisting, none of the Company Marks has been opposed or
challenged and no proceeding has been commenced or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened that would seek to prevent the use by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any Company Xxxx. Section 3.15 of the Company
Disclosure Letter includes a list of all fees due in connection with the
registration and/or maintenance of any of the Company Marks during the
twelve-month period immediately following the date hereof, including the amounts
due, due dates and authorities to which payment must be made. No
other payments to any third party are or will become, by reason of the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance of the Company of
its obligations hereunder, or the consummation by the Company of the Merger, due
or owing in connection with the Company Marks, the rights therein
and/or the ownership thereof. As used in this Agreement, “Intellectual Property” means
all patents, inventions, copyrights, software, trademarks, service marks, domain
names, trade dress, trade secrets and all other intellectual property and
intellectual property rights of any kind or nature; and “Company Marks” means all
trademarks, service marks, trade names, Internet domain names, trade dress, and
the goodwill associated therewith, and all registrations or applications for
registration thereof that are used by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in
their respective businesses or otherwise owned by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
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SECTION
3.16. Employment
Matters. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a
party to or otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement, contract or
other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor
is any such contract or agreement presently being negotiated, nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, is there, a representation campaign respecting any of
the employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. As
of the date of this Agreement, there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened, labor strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slow-down or
lockout involving the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries which,
individually or in the aggregate, would be material to the Company. Hours
worked by and payments made to the employees of the Company and each Company
Subsidiary comply in all material respects with the Fair Labor Standards Act and
each other federal, state, local or foreign law applicable to such
matter. All material payments due from the Company and each Company
Subsidiary for employee health and welfare insurance have been paid or accrued
as a liability on the books of the Company or such Company
Subsidiary. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no organizing
activity involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary that is material to the
their business taken as a whole pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened by any labor union or group of employees. As of the date
of this Agreement, there are no representation proceedings involving the Company
or any Company Subsidiary that are material to their businesses taken as a whole
pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened with the National Labor
Relations Board or similar foreign Governmental Authority, and no labor
organization or group of employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has
made a pending demand for recognition. As of the date of this
Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been notified in
writing by any Governmental Authority of any complaints or charges against the
Company or any Company Subsidiary pending or threatened to be filed with any
Governmental Authority or arbitrator based on, arising out of, in connection
with, or otherwise relating to the employment or termination of employment by
the Company or any of Company Subsidiary of any individual, except where any
such complaint or charge would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to result in damages or liabilities to the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate. As of
the date of this Agreement, no employees or officers of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary had claims to severance or similar payment as a result of the
consummation of the Transactions exceeding $450,000 in the
aggregate.
SECTION
3.17. Insurance. The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries maintain insurance coverage adequate and
customary in the industry for the operation of their respective businesses
(taking into account the cost and availability of such
insurance). All such insurance policies are in full force and effect
and all related premiums have been paid to date. There is no material
claim pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which coverage has been
questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or
bonds. To the Company’s knowledge, there has been no threatened
termination of, or material premium increase outside of the ordinary course of
business with respect to, any of such policies. Section 3.17 of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a description of each such policy or bond
which provides coverage for the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries. The Transactions will not cause the termination or
modification of any such policy or bond.
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SECTION
3.18. Material
Contracts.
(a) Except
for this Agreement, none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a
party to or bound by: (i) any Contract that would be required to be
filed by the Company as an exhibit to a registration statement on Form S-1
pursuant to Item 601(b) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC; (ii) any
Contract containing covenants binding upon the Company or any Company Subsidiary
that materially restricts the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
(or which, following the consummation of the Merger, could materially restrict
the ability of the Parent or the Surviving Corporation) to compete in any
business that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, as of the date of this Agreement, or with any person or in any
geographic area, except for any such Contract that may be cancelled without
penalty by the Company or any Company Subsidiary upon notice of 60 days or less;
(iii) any Contract with respect to a material joint venture or material
partnership agreement; (iv) any Contract with any director, officer or Affiliate
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than any Company Employee
Benefit Plan); (v) any Contract for the acquisition, disposition, or sale of
material properties or assets (by merger, purchase or sale of stock or assets or
otherwise); (vi) any lease or sublease to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is a party as either lessor or lessee, (1) providing for payments of
any amount if such lease is of real property, and (2) providing for annual
payments of $200,000 or more, or aggregate payments after the date hereof in
excess of $500,000 if such lease is of personal property; (vii) any Contract
relating to Indebtedness, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by
any asset, with principal amount in excess of $100,000; (viii) any Contract
under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has, directly or indirectly,
made any loan, capital contribution to, or any other investment in, any Person
(other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and other than investments in
marketable securities in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices); (ix) any employment, deferred compensation, severance, bonus,
retirement or other similar agreement entered into by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any director or officer of the Company or any
other employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary receiving annual cash
compensation of $250,000 or more, on the other hand; (x) any Contract,
other than Leases, contemplating payments by the Company or any Subsidiary of
more than $500,000 in any calendar year; and (xi) each amendment,
supplement or modification in respect of any of the foregoing Contracts or any
commitment or agreement to enter into any of the foregoing
contracts. Each such Contract described in clauses (i) through (xi)
is referred to herein as a “Company Material
Contract.” “Contract” means any
agreement, contract, obligation, arrangement, undertaking or other commitment
that is legally binding.
(b) Each
of the Company Material Contracts is valid and binding on the Company and each
Company Subsidiary party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each
other party thereto and is in full force and effect,. There is no
default under any Company Material Contract by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving
of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, in each case except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, would be material to the Company.
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SECTION
3.19. Properties.
(a) The
Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good title to all the properties and
assets reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in the Company SEC
Reports as being owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or acquired
after the date thereof that are material to the Company’s business on a
consolidated basis (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the
date thereof in the ordinary course of business), free and clear of all Liens
other than Permitted Liens. “Permitted Liens” means
(i) such Liens as are set forth in Section 3.19(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, (ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or
other like Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business, and not
caused, in whole or in part, by the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s
failure to pay any obligation when due, (iii) Liens on equipment arising
under original purchase price conditional sales Contracts and equipment leases
with third parties with respect to such equipment entered into in the ordinary
course of business, (iv) Liens for Taxes and other governmental charges that are
not due and payable or are being contested in good faith, (v) Liens
disclosed in the Company Financial Statements or the notes thereto,
(vi) recorded easements, covenants, restrictions, rights-of-way, zoning,
building restrictions and other similar matters, (vii) landlord’s or lessor’s
liens under leases to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party, and
(viii) other imperfections of title, licenses or Liens, if any, which do
not and will not materially impair the continued use and operation of the assets
to which they relate in the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(b)
(i) Each lease or license pursuant to which the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses any real property (collectively, the
“Leases”) is valid and
binding on the Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto and, to the
knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and is in full force and
effect; (ii) there is no material breach or default under any Lease by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
other party thereto; (iii) no event has occurred that with or without the lapse
of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a material breach or
default under any Lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto; (iv) the Company or one of
its Subsidiaries that is either the tenant or licensee named under the Lease has
a good and valid leasehold interest in each parcel of real property which is
subject to a Lease and is in possession of the properties purported to be leased
or licensed thereunder; and (v) the Company has not assigned, sublet, mortgaged
or otherwise encumbered any of its rights or interests under any of the
Leases. True and complete copies of all Leases (including all
amendments, side letters and other documents relating thereto) listed pursuant
to Section 3.18(a)(vi) have been made available to Parent.
(c) All
tangible assets owned or leased by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
(including all property under the Leases) have been maintained in all material
respects in accordance with generally accepted industry practice, are in all
material respects in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear
excepted, and are adequate for the uses to which they are being
put. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns any real
property.
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ARTICLE
4
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent
and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company
as follows:
SECTION
4.1. Organization. Each
of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite power
and authority and possesses all governmental franchises, licenses, permits,
authorizations and approvals necessary to enable it to own, operate and lease
its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted, except for such
franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals, the lack of which,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. A “Parent Material Adverse
Effect” means a material adverse effect on the ability of either Parent
or Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate
the Merger and the other Transactions. The copies of the certificate
of incorporation and bylaws of Parent and Merger Sub that have been provided to
the Company are complete and correct copies of such documents and contain all
amendments thereto as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
SECTION
4.2. Merger Sub; Operations and
Ownership of Shares. Merger Sub is a direct, wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent that was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the
Transactions. Parent has been formed solely for the purpose of
engaging in the Transactions. Since the date of its incorporation and
prior to the Effective Time, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has carried, and will
not carry, on any business or conduct any operations other than the execution of
this Agreement, the performance of its respective obligations hereunder and
matters ancillary thereto. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub owns
(directly or indirectly) any shares of Company Common Stock or holds any rights
to acquire any shares of Company Common Stock except pursuant to this
Agreement.
SECTION
4.3. Authorization; No
Conflict.
(a) Each
of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into and deliver this Agreement and all other agreements and documents
contemplated hereby to which it is a party and to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of
their respective obligations hereunder and the consummation by Parent and Merger
Sub of the Transactions have been duly authorized by the respective Boards of
Directors of Parent and Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the
part of Parent or Merger Sub (including any vote of any class or series of
outstanding capital stock) are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of their respective
obligations hereunder and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the
Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
Parent and Merger Sub and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent
and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors rights generally and equitable principles of general
applicability.
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(b) The
respective Board of Directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub has, by
resolutions duly adopted by unanimous written consent on or prior to the date
hereof, and not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, approved this
Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions.
(c) None
of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, the
consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Transactions or compliance by Parent
or Merger Sub with any of the provisions herein will (i) result in a violation
or breach of or conflict with the certificate or articles of incorporation or
bylaws of Parent, Merger Sub or any subsidiary of Parent other than Merger Sub
(the “Parent
Subsidiaries”), (ii) result in a violation or breach of or conflict with
any provisions of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the
termination, cancellation of, or give rise to a right of purchase under, or
accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or
acceleration under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets owned or operated by Parent, Merger Sub or any of the
Parent Subsidiaries under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, contract, lease,
agreement or other instrument or obligation of any kind to which Parent, Merger
Sub or any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or any of
the Parent Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be
bound or (iii) subject to obtaining or making the consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings referred to in paragraph
(d) below, violate any Judgment or Law applicable to Parent, Merger Sub or any
of the Parent Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets other
than any such event described in items (ii) or (iii) which,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(d) No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or
filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary to be obtained or made by
Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or Merger Sub in connection with Parent’s or
Merger Sub’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the
consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Transactions, except for (i)
compliance with the DGCL, with respect to the filing of the Certificate of
Merger, (ii) compliance with the HSR Act, (iii) the filing with the SEC of such
reports or schedules under Sections 13 or 16 of the Exchange Act, as may be
required in connection with this Agreement, the Voting Agreements and the
Transactions, (iv) compliance with the rules of Nasdaq and (v) such consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations or filings, the
lack of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
4.4. Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the holders of
Company Common Stock or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading.
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SECTION
4.5. Broker’s or Finder’s
Fees. No agent, broker, Person or firm acting on behalf of
Parent, Merger Sub or any Parent Subsidiary or under Parent’s, Merger Sub’s or
any Parent Subsidiary’s authority is or will be entitled to any advisory,
commission or broker’s or finder’s fee or commission from any of the parties
hereto in connection with any of the Transactions.
SECTION
4.6. Absence of
Litigation. As of the date hereof, there are no suits, actions
or legal, administrative, arbitration or other proceedings or governmental
investigations pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing
against Parent or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their respective
properties or assets, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As
of the date hereof, none of Parent or its subsidiaries is subject to any
Judgment, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
4.7. Availability of Funds;
Solvency.
(a) Parent
has available and will have available through the Effective Time, the funds
necessary to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions.
(b) Assuming
(i) satisfaction of the conditions to the obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to
consummate the Merger and (ii) the accuracy of the representation as warranties
of the Company set forth in Article 3 hereof, immediately after giving effect to
the Transactions (including any financing in connection with the Transactions),
as of the Effective Time, (A) the aggregate “fair saleable value” of the assets
of the Surviving Corporation and its consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, as of such date, will exceed the value of all “liabilities” of the
Surviving Corporation and its consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, on
their existing debts (including contingent liabilities) as such debts become
absolute and matured, (B) the Surviving Corporation and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably
small amount of capital for the operation of their businesses in which they are
engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date, and (C) the Surviving
Corporation and is consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be able to
pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they
mature.
SECTION
4.8. Other Agreements or
Understandings. Parent has disclosed to the Company all
Contracts, formal or informal arrangements or understandings (whether or not
binding)(and, with respect to those that are written, Parent has furnished to
the Company correct and complete copies thereof) between or among Parent, Merger
Sub, or any affiliate of Parent, on the one hand, and any stockholder, member of
the Board of Directors or officer of the Company, on the other hand relating to
this Agreement, the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or the ownership or operation of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or
any of its Subsidiaries, businesses or operations (including as to continuing
employment) from and after the Effective Time
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SECTION
4.9. Not Interested
Stockholder. From the date that is three years prior to the
date of this Agreement, but without consideration of the Voting Agreements or
any other contract or transaction with respect to this Agreement or the Merger,
and assuming that the Company Board has approved the Transactions, this
Agreement, the Voting Agreements and all other related agreements, neither
Parent nor Merger Sub, nor any of their respective Affiliates or Associates (as
such terms are defined in Section 203 of the DGCL), is or has been an
“interested stockholder” of the Company for purposes of Section 203 of the
DGCL.
SECTION
4.10. No Additional
Representations. Parent acknowledges that it and its
representatives have received access to such books and records, facilities,
equipment, contracts and other assets of the Company that it and its
representatives have desired or requested to review, and that it and its
representatives have had full opportunity to meet with the management of the
Company and to discuss the business and assets of the Company. Parent
acknowledges that neither the Company nor any person has made any representation
or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any
information regarding the Company furnished or made available to Parent and its
representatives except as expressly set forth in Article III (which includes the
Company Disclosure Letter and the Annual Report). Without limiting
the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty to Parent with
respect to any financial projection or forecast relating to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE
5
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
SECTION
5.1. Conduct of Business by the
Company Pending the Merger. The Company covenants and agrees
that, prior to the Effective Time, unless Parent shall otherwise consent in
writing, or except as expressly permitted or required pursuant to this
Agreement:
(a) The
businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall be conducted only
in the ordinary and usual course of business and consistent with past practices,
and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact their respective business
organizations and to maintain their significant beneficial business
relationships with suppliers, contractors, distributors, customers, landlords,
licensors, licensees and others having material business relationships with
them; and
(b) Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing Section 5.1(a), except as set forth in
Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or unless Parent shall otherwise
consent in writing or except as expressly permitted or required pursuant to this
Agreement, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of the Company
Subsidiaries to, do any of the following:
(i) other
than in ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A) acquire,
sell, lease, transfer or dispose of any assets, rights or
securities that are material to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, considered as a single enterprise, or (B) terminate, cancel,
materially modify or enter into any material commitment, transaction, line of
business or other agreement;
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(ii) acquire
by merging or consolidating with or by purchasing a substantial equity interest
in or a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any
business, corporation, partnership, association or other business organization
or division thereof;
(iii) amend
or propose to amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or, in the case
of the Company Subsidiaries, their respective constituent
documents;
(iv) declare,
set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution payable in cash, capital
stock, property or otherwise with respect to any shares of its capital
stock;
(v) purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire,
any shares of its capital stock, other equity securities, other ownership
interests or any options, warrants or rights to acquire any such stock,
securities or interests, other than in connection with (x) the relinquishment of
shares by former or current employees and directors of the Company in payment of
withholding Tax upon the vesting of Restricted Stock Unit awards or (y) the
cashless or net exercise of Options;
(vi) split,
combine or reclassify any outstanding shares of its capital stock;
(vii) except
for the Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise or conversion of Options
outstanding on the date hereof (or granted after the date hereof as permitted by
this Agreement), and the vesting of Restricted Stock Unit awards granted prior
to the execution of this Agreement, issue, grant, sell, dispose of, reprice or
accelerate the vesting of, or authorize, propose or agree to the issuance,
grant, sale, disposition by, or repricing or acceleration of vesting by, the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of, any shares of, or any options,
warrants, RSUs or rights of any kind to acquire any shares of, or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of, its capital stock of any
class, or any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for
any class of its capital stock outstanding on the date hereof;
(viii) incur
any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness of
another Person;
(ix) make
any loans or advances, except (A) to or for the benefit of the Company
Subsidiaries; or (B) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(x) (A)
grant or increase any severance or termination pay to any current or former
director or executive officer or any employee of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary (it being understood that the hiring of a new employee who is not an
executive officer and who is subject to the existing severance and termination
policies of the Company, or the payment of severance to an employee in
accordance with the existing severance policies of the Company that are provided
in writing to Parent, shall not constitute the grant or increase of any
severance or termination pay), (B) execute any employment, deferred
compensation or other similar agreement (or any amendment to any such existing
agreement) with any such director, executive officer or employee of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary, (C) increase the benefits payable under any existing
severance or termination pay policies or employment agreements, (D) increase the
compensation, bonus or other benefits of current or former directors or
executive officers of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or, other than in
the ordinary course of business, of any employee of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, (E) adopt or establish any new employee benefit plan or amend in any
material respect any existing employee benefit plan, (F) provide any material
benefit to a current or former director, executive officer or employee of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary not required by any existing agreement or
employee benefit plan, or (G) take any action that would result in its incurring
any obligation for any payments or benefits described in subsections (i), (ii)
or (iii) of Section 3.10(h) (without regard to whether the Transactions are
consummated), except in the case of action under subsections (A) through (G), to
the extent required in a written contract or agreement in existence as of the
date of this Agreement;
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(xi) execute
or amend in any material respect any material employment, consulting, severance
or indemnification agreement between the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries and any of their respective directors, officers, agents,
consultants or employees, or any collective bargaining agreement or other
obligation to any labor organization or employee incurred or entered into by the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (other than as required by existing
employee benefit plans or employment agreements or by applicable
Law);
(xii) other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, make or
file any changes in its reporting for Taxes or accounting methods other than as
required by GAAP or applicable Law; make, change or rescind any Tax election;
make any change to its method of reporting income, deductions, or other Tax
items for Tax purposes; file any amended Tax Return (except as required by
applicable Law), settle or compromise any Tax liability, waive or extend the
statute of limitations in respect of Taxes, or enter into any transaction with
an affiliate outside the ordinary course of business if such transaction would
give rise to a material Tax liability;
(xiii) settle,
compromise or otherwise resolve any material disputed claim or disputed
liability, any material litigation, arbitration or other legal proceeding or any
other material controversy, other than in an amount involving not more than
$100,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate;
(xiv) other
than in the ordinary course of business, pay or discharge any claims, Liens or
liabilities involving more than $100,000 individually or $250,000 in
the aggregate;
(xv) make
or commit to make capital expenditures exceeding the aggregate budgeted amount
set forth in the Company’s fiscal 2010 capital expenditure plan made available
to Parent;
(xvi) enter
into or commit to enter into any new Lease other than those disclosed to Parent
on the new store openings schedule made available to Parent;
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(xvii) other
than for cause and in a manner that does not result in the payment of any
severance, hire or terminate the employment of any executive
officer;
(xviii) enter
into any agreement, arrangement or commitment that materially limits or
otherwise materially restricts the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or that
would reasonably be expected to, after the Effective Time, materially limit or
restrict the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
affiliates or any successor thereto, from engaging or competing in any line of
business in which it is currently engaged or in any geographic area material to
the business or operations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xix) take
any action that has or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the Transactions or the Company’s ability to consummate the
Transactions; or
(xx) authorize,
take or agree, in writing or otherwise, to take, or otherwise commit to take,
any of the actions precluded by Sections 5.1(a) or (b).
ARTICLE
6
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
SECTION
6.1. Preparation of Proxy
Statement; Stockholders Meetings.
(a) As
soon as practicable following the date hereof, the Company shall, in cooperation
with Parent, prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement in preliminary
form, and each of the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts
to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments of the SEC and its staff
with respect thereto. The Company shall notify Parent promptly of the
receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC
or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for
additional information and shall supply Parent with copies of all correspondence
between the Company or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC
or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy
Statement. If at any time prior to receipt of the Required Company
Stockholder Vote there shall occur any event that should be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, the Company shall promptly
notify Parent of such event and, in cooperation with Parent, prepare and mail to
its stockholders such an amendment or supplement. The Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the
holders of Company Common Stock as promptly as practicable after filing with the
SEC.
(b) As
soon as practicable following the date hereof, the Company shall duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the “Company Stockholders
Meeting”) for the purpose of seeking the Required Company Stockholder
Vote, regardless of whether the Company Board shall have withdrawn or modified
its approval or recommendation of this Agreement, the Merger or the other
Transactions. The Company shall, through the Company Board, recommend
to its stockholders that they give the Required Company Stockholder Vote; provided that the Company
Board may withdraw or modify such recommendation to the extent permitted under
Section 6.8(b). Unless the Company Board has withdrawn its
recommendation of this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions in
compliance with Section 6.8(b), (i) the Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to solicit from stockholders of the Company proxies in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement and shall take all other action necessary or
advisable to secure the vote or consent of the holders of Company Common Stock
required by applicable Law to effect the Merger, and (ii) without limiting the
foregoing, the Company shall retain a proxy solicitation firm reasonably
acceptable to Parent for the purpose of soliciting from the Company’s
stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement. Once
the Company Stockholders Meeting has been called and noticed, the Company shall
not postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting without the consent of
Parent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (other than (i) for
the absence of a quorum or (ii) to allow reasonable additional time for the
filing and mailing of any supplemental or amended disclosure which it believes
in good faith, after consultation with counsel, is necessary under applicable
Law and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and
reviewed by the holders of Company Common Stock prior to the Company
Stockholders Meeting; provided that in the event
that the Company Stockholders Meeting is delayed to a date after the Outside
Date as a result of either (i) or (ii) above, then the Outside Date shall be
extended to the fifth business day after such date).
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(c) Parent
shall cause all shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent, Merger Sub or
any Parent Subsidiary to be voted in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement.
SECTION
6.2. Employee Benefit
Matters.
(a) Parent
agrees to honor in accordance with their terms all Company Employee Benefit
Plans and all employment and severance agreements in each case listed in Section
6.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter or filed as exhibits to the Annual Report
and all accrued benefits vested thereunder, which are listed in Section 6.2 of
the Company Disclosure Letter; it being understood and agreed that nothing in
this Section 6.2(a) shall prevent Parent from amending or terminating any
Company Employee Benefit Plan or other agreement in accordance with its terms
and applicable Law.
(b) For
a period of 12 months following the Effective Date, Parent agrees to provide
employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries with employee benefits in
the aggregate not materially less favorable than those benefits currently
provided by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries generally to such
employees; provided
that Parent shall be under no obligation to retain any employee or group of
employees of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries other than as required by
applicable Law or an employment agreement listed in Section 6.2 of the Company
Disclosure Letter or filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report.
(c) For
purposes of all employee benefit plans, programs and arrangements maintained by
or contributed to by Parent and its subsidiaries (including, after the Closing,
the Surviving Corporation), Parent shall, or shall cause its subsidiaries to,
cause each such plan, program or arrangement to treat the prior service with the
Company and its affiliates of each person who is an employee or former employee
of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Closing (a
“Company Employee”) (to
the same extent such service is recognized under analogous plans, programs or
arrangements of the Company or its affiliates prior to the Closing) as service
rendered to Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries, as the case may be, for purposes
of eligibility to participate in and vesting thereunder (but not benefit
accrual); provided,
however, that such
crediting of service shall not operate to duplicate any benefit or the funding
of such benefit. Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
provide that Company Employees also be given credit for any deductible or
co-payment amounts paid in respect of the plan year in which the Closing occurs,
to the extent that, following the Closing, they participate in any other plan
for which deductibles or co-payments are required. Parent shall also
use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each Employee Benefit Plan
maintained by or contributed to by Parent and its subsidiaries (including, after
the Closing, the Surviving Corporation) in which Company Employees participate,
to waive any preexisting condition that was waived under the terms of any
Company Employee Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Closing or waiting period
limitation which would otherwise be applicable to a Company Employee on or after
the Closing. Parent shall recognize any accrued but unused vacation,
sick leave, and sabbatical time of the Company Employees as of the Closing Date,
in accordance with the terms of such Company policies. For a period
of 12 months following the Effective Date, Parent shall cause the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries to provide such vacation, sick leave, and sabbatical
time not materially less favorable than the terms of such Company policies
currently in effect. In no event will Parent be obligated to extend
or enlarge the benefits available under such Company policies.
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(d) Parent
agrees to provide any required notice under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act, as amended (the “WARN Act”), and any similar
federal, state or local Law or regulation, and to otherwise comply with the WARN
Act and any such other similar Law or regulation with respect to any “plant
closing” or “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) or group termination or
similar event affecting Company Employees (including as a result of the
consummation of the Transactions) and occurring from and after the
Closing. Parent shall not take any action on or after the Closing
Date that would cause any termination of employment of any employees by Company
or its affiliates that occurs prior to the Closing to constitute a “plant
closing,” “mass layoff” or group termination or similar event under the WARN Act
or any similar federal, state, local or foreign Law or regulation, or to create
any liability or penalty to Company or its affiliates for any employment
terminations under applicable Law.
SECTION
6.3. Antitrust
Filings. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall each, as
promptly as practicable, and in any event no later than ten (10) days after the
date of this Agreement, file or cause to be filed with the Federal Trade
Commission (the “FTC”)
and the United States Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) the filings and other
materials required under the HSR Act in order to consummate this Agreement, the
Merger, and the Transactions.
SECTION
6.4. Public
Statements. Subject to Section 6.8, the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub shall consult with each other prior to issuing, and provide each
other with the opportunity to review and comment upon, any public announcement,
statement or other disclosure with respect to this Agreement or the Transactions
and shall not issue any such public announcement or statement prior to such
consultation, except as may be required by Law or any listing agreement with a
national securities exchange or trading market. The press release
announcing the execution of this Agreement shall be issued in such form as may
be mutually agreed by the Company and Parent.
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SECTION
6.5. Standard of
Efforts.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions provided herein, each of the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all action, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate
with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate and make effective in the most expeditious manner practicable, the
Merger and the other Transactions, including (i) obtaining all consents,
approvals, authorizations and actions or nonactions required for or in
connection with the consummation by the parties hereto of the Merger and the
other Transactions, (ii) the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain
an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, a
Governmental Authority, (iii) the obtaining of all necessary consents from third
parties, (iv) contesting and resisting of any action, including any legislative,
administrative or judicial action, and seeking to have vacated, lifted, reversed
or overturned, any Judgment (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that
restricts, prevents or prohibits the consummation of the Merger or the other
Transactions and (v) the execution and delivery of any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions and to fully carry out the
purposes of this Agreement. The Company shall have the right to
review and approve in advance all characterizations of the information relating
to the Company; Parent shall have the right to review and approve in advance all
characterizations of the information relating to Parent or Merger Sub; and each
of the Company and Parent shall have the right to review and approve in advance
all characterizations of the information relating to the Transactions, in each
case which appear in any material filing (including the Proxy Statement) made in
connection with the Transactions. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub
agree that they shall consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of
all such necessary permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third
parties and Governmental Authorities. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Company and the Company Board shall not be restricted from taking any action
permitted by Section 6.8(b) or (c).
(b) In
furtherance of, and not in limitation of the foregoing, the parties shall use
their respective reasonable best efforts to respond promptly to any requests for
additional information made by the FTC or the DOJ, and to cause the waiting
periods under the HSR Act to terminate or expire at the earliest possible date
after the date of filing. The parties hereto agree not to extend
directly or indirectly any waiting period under the HSR Act or enter into any
agreement with a Governmental Authority to delay or not to consummate the Merger
and the other Transactions, except with the prior written consent of the other
parties hereto. Each of Parent and Merger Sub and the Company shall
(x) promptly notify the other parties of any written communication to that party
from any Governmental Authority and, subject to applicable Law, permit the other
parties to review in advance any proposed written communication to any such
Governmental Authority and incorporate the other parties’ reasonable comments,
(y) not agree to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion with any
such Governmental Authority in respect of any filing, investigation or inquiry
concerning this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions unless it
consults with the other parties in advance and, to the extent permitted by such
Governmental Authority, gives the other parties the opportunity to attend, and
(z) promptly furnish the other parties with copies of all correspondence,
filings and written communications between it and its affiliates and their
respective representatives on the one hand, and any such Governmental Authority
or its staff on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement, the Merger and
the other Transactions. If any administrative or judicial action or
proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging the Merger
or the Transactions as violative of any antitrust Law, or if any Judgment or Law
is enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by a Governmental Authority that
would make the Merger or the other Transactions illegal or would otherwise
prohibit or materially impair or delay the consummation of the Merger or the
other Transactions, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and
shall use its reasonable best efforts to have vacated, lifted, reversed or
overturned any Judgment, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in
effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the Merger or
the other Transactions and to have such Judgment or Law repealed, rescinded or
made inapplicable so as to permit consummation of the Transactions; provided that in no event (i)
shall Parent or Merger Sub have any obligation to sell, hold separate or
otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, hold separate or otherwise dispose of or
conduct its business in a specified manner, or permit the sale, holding separate
or other disposition of, any assets of, Parent or Merger Sub or (ii) shall the
Company have any obligation to sell, hold separate or otherwise dispose of, or
agree to sell, hold separate or otherwise dispose of or conduct its business in
a specified manner, or permit the sale, holding separate or other disposition
of, any assets of, the Company or the Company Subsidiaries.
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SECTION
6.6. Notification of Certain
Matters. The Company agrees to give prompt notice to Parent
and Merger Sub of (i) any written notice received from any Person alleging that
the consent of such Person is required in connection with the Transactions or
(ii) any notice from any Governmental Authority in connection with the
Transactions. Each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees to give prompt notice to the
Company of (i) any written notice received from any Person alleging that the
consent of such Person is required in connection with the Transactions or (ii)
any notice from any Governmental Authority in connection with the
Transactions. In no event shall the delivery of any notice by a party
pursuant to this Section 6.6 limit or otherwise affect the respective rights,
obligations, representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties
or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this
Agreement.
SECTION
6.7. Access to Information;
Confidentiality.
(a) Subject
to applicable Law, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries
and the officers, directors, employees and agents of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, to, afford the officers, employees and agents of Parent and Merger
Sub, at their sole cost and risk, reasonable access during normal business hours
from the date hereof through the Effective Date to its officers, employees,
agents, properties, facilities, books, records, contracts and other assets and
shall furnish Parent and Merger Sub all financial, operating and other data and
information as Parent and Merger Sub through their officers, employees or
agents, may reasonably request, including without limitation monthly and
quarterly consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP
(subject to normal year end adjustments and the absence of footnotes) within 45
days of the end of each month or quarter, as applicable. Parent and
Merger Sub, at their sole cost and risk, shall have the right to make such due
diligence investigations as Parent and Merger Sub shall deem necessary or
reasonable, upon reasonable notice to the Company; provided, however, that any such
investigations shall be conducted in a manner as not to unreasonably interfere
with or disrupt the normal operation of the business of the
Company.
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(b) The
Company shall provide reasonable cooperation to Parent, its Affiliates and
representatives in connection with its financing of the Transactions, including
providing access to information for potential sources of funding and making
management available. Parent shall bear the actual incurred costs of
this cooperation. Parent shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless
the Company and its representatives against all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities, fees, expenses, judgments and fines arising in whole or in part out
of actions or omissions undertaken pursuant to this Section 6.7(b), except to
the extent arising out of gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct on the
part of the Company or its representatives).
(c) Except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the provisions of the Amended
Confidentiality Agreement, Non-Disclosure and Non-Use Agreement
dated February 10, 2009, between Guarantor and the Company, as amended
December 1, 2009 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”),
shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and shall
apply to Parent and Merger Sub to the full extent that it applies to
Guarantor.
SECTION
6.8. No
Solicitation.
(a) From
the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall
not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, nor shall it
authorize or permit any officer, director, employee or affiliate of the Company
or of any of the Company Subsidiaries to, nor shall it authorize any financial
advisor, attorney or other advisor or representative of the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries to (i) solicit, initiate, or knowingly encourage
or induce the submission or announcement of, any Takeover Proposal (as
hereinafter defined), (ii) approve or recommend any Takeover Proposal,
enter into any agreement, agreement-in-principle or letter of intent with
respect to or accept any Takeover Proposal (or resolve to or publicly propose to
do any of the foregoing), or (iii) participate or engage in any discussions
or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person any information with respect
to, or knowingly take any action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of
any proposal that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any
Takeover Proposal; provided, however, that notwithstanding
the foregoing, if prior to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote,
the Company receives a bona fide, unsolicited written Takeover Proposal from a
third party that did not result from a breach of this Section 6.8, the Company
shall, following the notice required pursuant to this Section 6.8, be entitled
to participate or engage in discussions or negotiations regarding such Takeover
Proposal, and may provide or furnish information to any Person relating to such
Takeover Proposal subject to a confidentiality agreement which does not prohibit
the Company from complying with its obligations pursuant to this Section 6.8, if
(i) the Company Board (or the applicable committee thereof) determines in good
faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside counsel) that
such Takeover Proposal is, or could reasonably be expected to result in or lead
to, a Superior Proposal and (ii) the Company Board (or the applicable committee
thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel)
that the failure to take such action could reasonably be determined to
constitute a breach of the fiduciary duties of the Company Board to the
Company’s stockholders under applicable Law. The Company shall ensure
that its officers, directors and key employees and its investment bankers,
attorneys and other representatives are aware of the provisions of this Section
6.8(a).
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(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 6.8(a), at any time prior to the receipt of the
Required Company Stockholder Vote, the Company Board (or the applicable
committee thereof) may withdraw (or amend or modify in a manner adverse to
Parent or Merger Sub), or publicly propose to withdraw (or amend or modify in a
manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), the recommendation or declaration of
advisability by the Company Board of this Agreement, the Merger or the other
Transactions (a “Change in
Recommendation”), provided that the Company Board (or the applicable
committee thereof) determines in good faith (after receiving the advice of its
outside counsel) that the failure to take such action could reasonably be
determined to constitute a violation of the fiduciary duties of the Company
Board to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Law, and provided further
with respect to a Change of Recommendation relating to a Superior Proposal, that
if: (i) a Superior Proposal is received by the Company, and not withdrawn, (ii)
the Company shall have provided written notice to Parent advising Parent that
the Company has received a Superior Proposal, specifying the material terms and
conditions of such Superior Proposal and identifying the person or entity making
such Superior Proposal, (iii) Parent shall not, within five business days of its
receipt of such notice, have made an offer that the Company Board by a majority
vote thereon determines in its good faith judgment, after consultation with the
Company Financial Advisor, to be at least as favorable to the Company’s
stockholders as such Superior Proposal (it being agreed that the Company Board
shall promptly following the receipt of any such offer from Parent convene a
meeting at which it will consider such offer in accordance with this clause
(iii)), (iv) the Company shall not have materially violated any of the
provisions of Section 6.1(b) or this Section 6.8, and (v) the Company Board (or
the applicable committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation
with outside counsel) that the failure to take such action could reasonably be
determined to constitute a breach of the fiduciary duties of the Company Board
to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Law. The Company shall
provide Parent with at least three business days’ prior notice (or such lesser
prior notice as is provided to the members of the Company Board, but in no event
less than 24 hours’ prior notice) of any meeting of the Company Board at which
the Company Board is reasonably expected to consider any Takeover Proposal or to
determine whether any such Takeover Proposal is a Superior
Proposal.
(c) Nothing
set forth in this Section 6.8 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the
Company or the Company Board from taking and disclosing to the Company’s
stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or
complying with the provisions of Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act
or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A, or from making any disclosure to the
Company’s stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board,
after consultation with outside counsel, failure to disclose could reasonably be
determined to constitute a violation of its obligations under applicable Law
(including the Company Board’s duties of good faith and candor to the Company’s
stockholders); provided
that the Company Board shall not recommend that the Company’s stockholders
tender their Company Common Stock in connection with any Takeover Proposal
unless the Company Board (or the applicable committee thereof) determines in
good faith (after receiving the advice of its financial advisor) that such
Takeover Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal.
(d) For
purposes of this Agreement:
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(i) “Takeover Proposal” shall mean
any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub or
any of their affiliates) or “group” as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, “Person or Group”) relating to
any acquisition, tender offer or exchange offer, merger, consolidation,
reorganization, share exchange, recapitalization, liquidation, direct or
indirect business combination, asset acquisition or other transaction or series
of transactions that would result in (A) the acquisition of assets or businesses
that constitute, represent or generate 20% or more of the total revenue,
operating income, or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or (B) following which (x) such Person or Group would beneficially hold,
directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock or any other Company capital stock or capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interests in, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or (y) the holders of
Company Common Stock as of immediately prior to such transaction or series of
transactions would hold 80% or less of the outstanding equity interest of the
surviving or resulting entity immediately following such transaction or series
of transactions, in each case other than the Transactions.
(ii) “Superior Proposal” means any
bona fide written offer in respect of a Takeover Proposal that would result
in: (A) the holders of Company Common Stock as of immediately prior
to such transaction holding less than 50% of the outstanding equity interests of
the surviving or resulting entity immediately following such transaction, or (B)
the acquisition by any Person or Group, directly or indirectly, of substantially
all the assets of the Company, in each case on terms that the Company Board (or
the applicable committee thereof) determines in its good faith judgment (after
receipt of the advice of its financial advisor and outside counsel), taking into
account all relevant factors, including legal, regulatory and financial factors
and other aspects of the proposal that the Company Board (or the applicable
committee thereof) deems relevant, (A) would, if consummated, result in a
transaction that is more favorable to the holders of Company Common Stock from a
financial point of view than the Transactions (taking into account the terms of
any proposal in writing by the Parent to modify the terms of the Transactions)
and (B) is reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed; provided, however, that any such offer
shall not be deemed to be a “Superior Proposal” unless (A) there is no financing
contingency and any financing required to consummate the transaction
contemplated by such proposal is committed at least to the same extent as
external financing arranged by Parent, and (B) there is no due diligence
condition to the third party’s obligation to consummate the transaction that is
the subject of such offer.
(e) In
addition to the other obligations of the Company set forth in this Section 6.8,
the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) advise Parent
orally and in writing of any request for information with respect to any
Takeover Proposal, or any inquiry with respect to or which could reasonably be
expected to result in a Takeover Proposal, the material terms and conditions of
such request, Takeover Proposal or inquiry, and the identity of the Person
making the same. The Company shall provide to Parent copies of any
written Takeover Proposal and any written agreements, drafts of written
agreements or term sheets summarizing the terms of such agreements related to a
potential Takeover Proposal and to which the Company is proposed to be a party,
sent or provided to the Company by or on behalf of any such Person or, any
written materials, to the extent not previously supplied to Parent, provided to
any such Person by or on behalf of the Company in connection with any such
request, Takeover Proposal or inquiry. The Company will keep Parent
informed as promptly as practicable in all material respects of the status and
details (including material modifications or proposed modifications) of any such
request, Takeover Proposal or inquiry
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SECTION
6.9. Indemnification and
Insurance.
(a) Parent
and Merger Sub agree that all rights to indemnification by the Company now
existing in favor of each person who is now, or has been at any time prior to
the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Effective Time an officer or
director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or an employee of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary or who acts as a fiduciary under any of the Company
Employee Benefit Plans (each an “Indemnified Party”) as
provided in the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, in each case
as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or pursuant to any other agreements
in effect on the date hereof, copies of which have been provided to Parent,
including provisions relating to the advancement of expenses incurred in the
defense of any action or suit, shall survive the Merger and shall remain in full
force and effect. From and after the Effective Time, Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall be jointly and severally liable to pay and perform
in a timely manner such indemnification obligations.
(b) For
six years after the Effective Time, to the full extent permitted under
applicable Law, Parent and the Surviving Corporation (the “Indemnifying Parties”) shall,
jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Indemnified Party
against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, fees, expenses, judgments and
fines arising in whole or in part out of actions or omissions in their capacity
as such occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including in respect of
this Agreement), and shall reimburse each Indemnified Party for any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with
investigating or defending any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, fees,
expenses, judgments and fines as such expenses are incurred, except to the
extent arising out of gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud of such
Indemnified Party; provided that nothing herein
shall impair any rights to indemnification of any Indemnified Party referred to
in clause (a) above.
(c) The
Company shall maintain the Company’s officers’ and directors’ liability
insurance policies, in effect on the date of this Agreement (the “D&O Insurance”) through
the Closing Date, including renewing the D&O Insurance prior to the renewal
date for such D&O Insurance, provided that the annual premiums for any such
renewal shall not exceed an amount per year equal to 200% of the current annual
premiums paid by the Company for such insurance, and provided further that the
D&O Insurance may be cancelled as of the Closing and the unused premium
refunded or applied to the “tail” policy referred to in the following sentence.
On or prior to the Closing, the Company shall cause coverage to be extended
under the D&O Insurance by obtaining a six-year “tail” policy on terms and
conditions no less advantageous than the D&O Insurance and as set forth on
Section 6.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(d) The
obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 6.9 shall
survive the consummation of the Merger and shall not be terminated or modified
in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party to whom this
Section 6.9 applies without the consent of such affected Indemnified Party
(it being expressly agreed that the Indemnified Parties to whom this Section 6.9
applies shall be third party beneficiaries of this Section 6.9, each of whom may
enforce the provisions of this Section 6.9).
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(e) If
Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or
assigns consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the
continuing or Surviving Corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger ,
proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or
the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set
forth in this Section 6.9.
SECTION
6.10. Section 16
Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause the
transactions contemplated by Section 2.4 and any other dispositions of equity
securities of the Company (including derivative securities) or acquisitions of
Parent equity securities (including derivative securities) in connection with
this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements
of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt
under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
ARTICLE
7
CONDITIONS
SECTION
7.1. Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation To Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of
each party to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of
each of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder
Approval. This Agreement shall have been adopted by the
Required Company Stockholder Vote.
(b) Antitrust Waiting
Period. The waiting period (and any extension thereof)
applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall
have expired.
(c) No Injunctions or
Restraints. No Judgment issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction or by a Governmental Authority, nor any Law or other legal
restraint or prohibition, shall be in effect that would make the Merger illegal
or otherwise prevent the consummation thereof; provided that the party
seeking to assert this condition shall have used those efforts required
hereunder to resist, lift or resolve such Judgment, Law or other legal restraint
or prohibition.
SECTION
7.2. Conditions to Obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub to effect the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction, or to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, the waiver on or prior to the Closing Date
of each of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. Each representation and warranty of the Company
set forth in this Agreement that is qualified by reference to a Company Material
Adverse Effect shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as
of such time, except to the extent such representation and warranty expressly
relates to an earlier time (in which case on and as of such earlier
time). Each representation and warranty of the Company set forth in
this Agreement that is not so qualified shall be true and correct as of the date
of this Agreement and as of such time, except to the extent such representation
and warranty expressly relates to an earlier time (in which case on and as of
such earlier time), other than where failures to be so true and correct,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided that for purposes of
determining the satisfaction of the second sentence of this Section 7.2(a), the
representations and warranties of the Company shall be deemed not qualified by
any references therein to materiality.
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(b) Performance of Obligations
of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this
Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Consents. Other
than the filing of the Certificate of Merger, all authorizations, consents,
orders or approvals of, or declarations or filings with, or expirations of
waiting periods imposed by, any Governmental Entity in connection with the
Merger and the consummation of the Transactions shall have been filed or
obtained or shall have occurred.
(d) Absence of Material Adverse
Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, no event, change,
effect or development shall have occurred that, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(e) Required
Consents. The consents listed on Section 7.2(e) of the Company
Disclosure Letter shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and
effect.
(f) Company Closing
Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate signed
on behalf of the Company by the chief executive officer and the chief financial
officer of the Company to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections
7.2(a), (b), (d) and (e) have been satisfied as of the Closing.
SECTION
7.3. Conditions to Obligation of
the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the
Merger is further subject to the satisfaction, or to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, the waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the
following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. Each representation and warranty of Parent and
Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement that is qualified by reference to a
Parent Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct as of the date of this
Agreement and as of such time, except to the extent such representation and
warranty expressly relates to an earlier time (in which case on and as of such
earlier time). Each representation and warranty of Parent and Merger
Sub set forth in this Agreement that is not so qualified shall be true and
correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time, except to
the extent such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier time
(in which case on and as of such earlier time), other than where failures to be
so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; provided that for purposes of
determining the satisfaction of the second sentence of this Section 7.3(a), the
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub shall be deemed not
qualified by any references therein to materiality.
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(b) Performance of Obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall have
performed and complied with in all material respects all obligations to be
performed or complied with by them under this Agreement at or prior to the
Closing Date.
(c) Parent Closing
Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of Parent by the president of Parent to the effect that the
conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) and (b) have been satisfied as of the
Closing.
ARTICLE
8
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION
8.1. Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to
the Effective Time, whether before or after this Agreement has been adopted by
the Required Company Stockholder Vote:
(a) by
mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company;
(b) by
either the Company or Parent, if the Merger has not been consummated on or prior
to September 15, 2010 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to
terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b) shall not be available to any
party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the
cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to be consummated by the
Outside Date;
(c) by
either the Company or Parent, if any Judgment issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction or by a Governmental Authority, or Law or other legal restraint or
prohibition making the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing the consummation
thereof shall be in effect and shall have become final and nonappealable; provided that the party
seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) shall have
used those efforts required hereunder (including under Section 6.5) to resist,
lift or resolve such Judgment, Law or other legal restraint or
prohibition;
(d) by
either the Company or Parent, if upon a vote at a duly held Company Stockholders
Meeting the Required Company Stockholder Vote shall not have been obtained;
provided that Parent
may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) if Parent or
Merger Sub is in breach of its obligations pursuant to Section 6.1(c); and provided further that
the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) if
the failure to obtain the Company Stockholder Vote shall have been caused by the
action or failure to act of the Company, which action or failure to act
constitutes a material breach by the Company of this Agreement;
(e) by
Parent, prior to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote,
if:
(i) (A)
the Company shall have (x) entered into, or publicly announced its intention to
enter into, a letter of intent or Contract (other than a confidentiality
agreement contemplated by Section 6.8) relating to any Takeover Proposal, or (y)
materially and willfully breached the provisions of Section 6.1(b) or 6.8, (B)
the Company Board shall have (1) failed to recommend to the holders of Company
Common Stock that they adopt this Agreement; or failed to include such
recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (2) withdrawn (or amended or modified in
a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub) the recommendation by the Company
Board that the holders of the Company Common Stock adopt this Agreement; (3)
failed to publicly reaffirm its recommendation to the holders of Company Common
Stock that they adopt this Agreement within ten business days after Parent
requests in writing that such recommendation be reaffirmed at any time following
the public announcement of a Takeover Proposal; (4) approved, endorsed or
recommended to the stockholders of the Company any Takeover Proposal (other than
the Transactions); or (5) resolved to do any of the foregoing or (C) a tender
offer or exchange offer for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall
have been commenced and be continuing (other than by Parent or an affiliate
Parent) and the Company shall not have sent to the holders of Company Common
Stock pursuant to Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, within ten
business days after such tender offer or exchange offer is first published, sent
or given, a statement disclosing that the Company recommends rejection of such
offer.
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(ii) the
Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of
its covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, or any
representation or warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have
been inaccurate when made or shall have become inaccurate, which breach, failure
to perform or inaccuracy (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set
forth in Section 7.2 and (B) is incapable of being cured or has not been cured
by the Company within 20 days after written notice has been given by Parent to
the Company of such breach, failure to perform or inaccuracy; or
(f) by
the Company, if
(i) prior
to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote, (A) the Company Board
has received a Superior Proposal, (B) the Company has complied with its
obligations pursuant to Sections 6.1(b) and 6.8 in all material respects, (C)
the Company Board (or the applicable committee thereof) concurrently approves,
and the Company immediately after termination of this Agreement enters into, a
definitive agreement providing for the implementation of such Superior Proposal
and (D) the Company, prior to, or concurrently with, such termination pays to
Parent in immediately available funds any fees required to be paid pursuant to
Section 8.3(a); or
(ii) Parent
shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its
covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, or any representation
or warranty of the Parent set forth in this Agreement shall have been inaccurate
when made or shall have become inaccurate, which breach, failure to perform or
inaccuracy (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section 7.3, and (B) is incapable of being cured or has not been cured by Parent
within 20 business days after written notice has been given by the Company to
Parent of such breach, failure to perform or inaccuracy.
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The party
desiring to terminate this Agreement shall give written notice of such
termination to the other party.
SECTION
8.2. Effect of
Termination. Upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void except
for the provisions of (i) Section 8.3, (ii) Section 6.7(b) and (iii) Article 9,
which shall survive such termination; provided that nothing herein
shall relieve any party from liability for any material breach of a covenant of
this Agreement for any and all liabilities and damages incurred or suffered by
the other party as a result of such breach (which liability or damages incurred
or suffered by the Company shall be deemed to include, notwithstanding Section
9.7 and without derogation from Section 9.11, liability to the Company (for the
benefit of its stockholders) for amounts that would have been recoverable by the
Company’s stockholders if all such stockholders brought an action against Parent
and were recognized as intended third party beneficiaries hereunder
notwithstanding the failure of the Merger to be consummated (as though the
Company were its stockholders and regardless of any sale by any stockholder of
any of its shares of Company Common Stock, which liability or damages shall be
compensable solely in an action brought by the Company), it being agreed,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, that any failure of Parent to
satisfy the payment obligations hereunder upon satisfaction of the conditions
set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2, as applicable, will constitute a material
breach of a covenant of this Agreement. The Confidentiality Agreement shall not
be affected by the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION
8.3. Fees and
Expenses.
(a) If
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(i), Section
8.1(e)(ii) (where the breach, failure to perform or inaccuracy giving rise to
such termination was the result of fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct) or
Section 8.1(f)(i), the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than one
business day after termination of this Agreement, pay Parent a fee in
immediately available funds of $3,365,000 (the “Company Termination
Fee”).
(b) If
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(b) or 8.1(d) and (A) at any
time on or after the date hereof and prior to such termination a Takeover
Proposal shall have been made to the Company Board or the Company or publicly
announced and, in each case, not irrevocably withdrawn prior to such
termination, and (B) within twelve months after the date of such termination,
the Company enters into a Contract with respect to or consummates any
Takeover Proposal (including but not limited to the Takeover Proposal referred
to in clause (A)), the Company shall pay Parent the Company Termination Fee on
the first Business Day after the consummation of such transaction, provided
that, for purposes of clause (B) of this Section 8.3(b), “Takeover Proposal”
shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.8(d) except that references
in Section 6.8(d) to “20%” and “80%” shall be replaced by “50%.”
(c) Except
as set forth in this Section 8.3, all costs and expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring
such expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated.
SECTION
8.4. Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, without the need to receive
approval of any third party beneficiaries, at any time before or after approval
of this Agreement and the Transactions by the respective Boards of Directors or
stockholders of the parties hereto; provided, however, that after any such
approval by the holders of Company Common Stock, no amendment shall be made that
in any way materially adversely affects the rights of such stockholders (other
than a termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions hereof)
without the further approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may
not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of
the parties hereto.
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SECTION
8.5. Waiver. Any
failure of any of the parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement
or condition herein may be waived at any time prior to the Effective Time by any
of the parties entitled to the benefit thereof only by a written instrument
signed by each such party granting such waiver, but such waiver or failure to
insist upon strict compliance with such obligation, representation, warranty,
covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of or estoppel
with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
ARTICLE
9
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
SECTION
9.1. Notices. All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally, mailed by certified mail
(return receipt requested) or sent by overnight courier or by facsimile (upon
confirmation of receipt) to the parties at the following addresses or at such
other addresses as shall be specified by the parties by like
notice:
(a) if
to the Company:
Xxxxx’x
Restaurants, Inc.
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Fax: (000)
000-0000
Attention:
Chief Financial Officer
with a
copy to:
DLA Piper
LLP (US)
0000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Fax: (000)
000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Esq.
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(b) if
to Parent or Merger Sub:
MRRC Hold
Co.
x/x Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxx, X.X.
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Fax: (000)
000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
with a
copy to:
Xxxxx
Xxxx LLP
Seaport
World Trade Center West
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Fax: (000)
000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Notice so
given shall (in the case of notice so given by mail or overnight courier) be
deemed to be given when received and (in the case of notice so given by
facsimile or personal delivery) on the date of actual transmission or (as the
case may be) personal delivery.
SECTION
9.2. Representations and
Warranties. The representations and warranties contained in
this Agreement shall not survive the Merger. Except for the
representations and warranties contained in Article 3 of this Agreement, the
Company has not made any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to
the Company or as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding
the Company furnished or made available to Parent and its representatives, and
none of the Company or any stockholder shall have or be subject to any liability
to Parent, or Parent’s use of or reliance on, any such information or any
information, documents or material made available to Parent in any form in
expectation of, or in connection with, the transactions by this
Agreement.
SECTION
9.3. Knowledge
Qualifiers. “To the knowledge of the
Company” and similar phrases mean the knowledge of the individuals
described in Section 9.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter.
SECTION
9.4. Interpretations. When
a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections or Exhibits, such reference
shall be to a Section or Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” when used
herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” Any references in this Agreement to “the date hereof”
refers to the date of execution of this Agreement. The headings
contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The parties
hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation,
drafting, preparation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the
application of any Law or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an
agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such
agreement or document.
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SECTION
9.5. Governing Law; Jurisdiction;
Waiver of Jury Trial. b) This Agreement shall be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware
regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles
of conflicts of laws thereof.
(b) Each
of the parties hereto (i) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction
of any state or Federal court located in the State of Delaware or in the Court
of Chancery of the State of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this
Agreement, the Merger or any of the other Transactions, (ii) agrees that it
shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or
other request for leave from any such court, and (iii) agrees that it shall not
bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions in any
court other than a state or Federal court located in the State of Delaware or
the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware.
(c) Each
of the parties to this Agreement irrevocably waives any and all right to trial
by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or
the Transactions.
SECTION
9.6. Counterparts; Facsimile
Transmission of Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in
any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate
counterparts, and delivered by means of facsimile transmission or other
electronic transmission, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be
deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute
one and the same agreement.
SECTION
9.7. Assignment; No Third Party
Beneficiaries.
(a) This
Agreement and all of the provisions hereto shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the
rights, interests or obligations set forth herein shall be assigned by any party
hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto and any
purported assignment without such consent shall be void.
(b) Nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed as giving any Person, other than the
parties hereto and their heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted
assigns, any right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any
provision hereof, except that from and after the Closing each Indemnified Party
is an intended third party beneficiary of Section 6.9, and such persons may
specifically enforce such provisions; provided that no consent of the third
party beneficiaries shall be required to amend such Section 6.9 pursuant to
Section 8.4.
SECTION
9.8. Severability. If
any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, invalid or
unenforceable under any applicable Law, then such contravention or invalidity
shall not invalidate the entire Agreement. Such provision shall be
deemed to be modified to the extent necessary to render it legal, valid and
enforceable, and if no such modification shall render it legal, valid and
enforceable, then this Agreement shall be construed as if not containing the
provision held to be invalid, and the rights and obligations of the parties
shall be construed and enforced accordingly.
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SECTION
9.9. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement, the Guarantee and the
Confidentiality Agreement contain all of the terms of the understandings of the
parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.
SECTION
9.10. Parent
Guarantee. Parent agrees to take all action necessary to cause
Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to perform all of its
respective agreements, covenants and obligations under this
Agreement. Parent unconditionally guarantees to the Company the full
and complete performance by Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as
applicable, of its respective obligations under this Agreement and shall be
liable for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of
Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, under this
Agreement. This is a guarantee of payment and
performance. Parent hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of
performance, filing of any claim, any right to require any proceeding first
against Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, protest, notice
and all demands whatsoever in connection with the performance of its obligations
set forth in this Section 9.10.
SECTION
9.11. Enforcement. Parent
and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached by the other. It is accordingly agreed that Parent
and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement upon the
other in any federal court located in the State of Delaware, or the Court of
Chancery in the State of Delaware, this being in addition to any other remedy to
which the Company is entitled at law or in equity (including the remedy with
respect to the liabilities and damages specified in the proviso to the first
sentence in Section 8.2). Parent’s right to obtain specific
performance shall not be affected by any possibility of payments that may be
made to Parent pursuant to Section 8.3
[The remainder of this page is
intentionally blank.]
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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement
to be executed as of the date first written above.
XXXXX’X RESTAURANTS, INC. | |||
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxx Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: President & Chief Executive Officer | |||
|
MRRC HOLD CO. | |||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | ||
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
|
MRRC MERGER CO. | |||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | ||
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
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