Stock Purchase Agreement between Clinical Data, Inc., Clinical Data B.V., Financière Elitech S.A.S. and Elitech Holding B.V. Dated October 25, 2007
Exhibit 99.2
between
Clinical Data, Inc.,
Clinical Data B.V.,
Financière Elitech S.A.S.
and
Elitech Holding B.V.
Dated October 25, 2007
1. | Definitions and Usage | 3 | ||||||
1.1 | DEFINITIONS |
3 | ||||||
2. | Sale and Transfer of Shares; Closing | 10 | ||||||
2.1 | SHARES |
10 | ||||||
2.2 | PURCHASE PRICE |
10 | ||||||
2.3 | CLOSING |
11 | ||||||
2.4 | CLOSING OBLIGATIONS |
12 | ||||||
3. | Representations and Warranties of CLDA and BV | 12 | ||||||
3.1 | ORGANIZATION AND EXISTENCE |
12 | ||||||
3.2 | ENFORCEABILITY AND AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT |
12 | ||||||
3.3 | CAPITALIZATION OF BV AND VS |
13 | ||||||
3.4 | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
14 | ||||||
3.5 | BOOKS AND RECORDS |
14 | ||||||
3.6 | REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY |
14 | ||||||
3.7 | NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES |
15 | ||||||
3.8 | TAXES |
15 | ||||||
3.9 | NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE |
17 | ||||||
3.10 | EMPLOYEES; QUASI EMPLOYEES |
17 | ||||||
3.11 | COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL REQUIREMENTS |
20 | ||||||
3.12 | LITIGATION |
20 | ||||||
3.13 | ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES AND EVENTS |
21 | ||||||
3.14 | CONTRACTS; NO DEFAULTS |
21 | ||||||
3.15 | INSURANCE |
23 | ||||||
3.16 | ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH AND SAFETY MATTERS |
24 | ||||||
3.17 | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY |
24 | ||||||
3.18 | PRODUCT LIABILITIES AND WARRANTIES |
25 | ||||||
3.19 | CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS |
25 | ||||||
4. | Representations and Warranties of Buyer | 25 | ||||||
4.1 | ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING |
25 | ||||||
4.2 | ENFORCEABILITY AND AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT |
26 | ||||||
4.3 | CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS |
26 | ||||||
4.4 | BROKERS OR FINDERS |
27 | ||||||
5. | Post-Closing Covenants | 27 | ||||||
5.1 | CUSTOMER AND OTHER BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS |
27 | ||||||
5.2 | COOPERATION AND PROCEEDINGS; ACCESS TO RECORDS |
27 | ||||||
5.3 | CONFIDENTIALITY |
27 | ||||||
5.4 | COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE |
28 |
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6. | Indemnification; Remedies | 29 | ||||||
6.1 | INDEMNIFICATION AND REIMBURSEMENT BY CLDA |
29 | ||||||
6.2 | INDEMNIFICATION AND REIMBURSEMENT BY BUYER |
30 | ||||||
6.3 | LIMITATIONS ON AMOUNT |
30 | ||||||
6.4 | THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS |
31 | ||||||
7. | Miscellaneous | 32 | ||||||
7.1 | EXPENSES |
32 | ||||||
7.2 | PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS |
32 | ||||||
7.3 | NOTICES |
33 | ||||||
7.4 | JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS |
34 | ||||||
7.5 | FURTHER ASSURANCES |
35 | ||||||
7.6 | ENFORCEMENT OF AGREEMENT |
35 | ||||||
7.7 | REMEDIES CUMULATIVE; NO WAIVER |
35 | ||||||
7.8 | ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND MODIFICATION |
35 | ||||||
7.9 | ASSIGNMENTS AND SUCCESSORS |
35 | ||||||
7.10 | NO THIRD PARTY RIGHTS |
36 | ||||||
7.11 | SEVERABILITY |
36 | ||||||
7.12 | TIME OF ESSENCE |
36 | ||||||
7.13 | GOVERNING LAW |
36 | ||||||
7.14 | COUNTERPARTS |
36 | ||||||
7.15 | ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY BUYER |
36 |
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This Stock Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”) is made as of October 25, 2007 by and between
Elitech Holding B.V., a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands (“Buyer”),
Financière Elitech S.A.S., a company organized under the laws of France (“Buyer’s Parent”),
Clinical Data, Inc., a company organized under the laws of Delaware (“CLDA”), and Clinical
Data B.V., a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands (“BV”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, BV wishes to sell, and Buyer desires to purchase 470,000 shares (the
“Shares”) of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Vital Scientific B.V., a
company organized under the laws of the Netherlands (“VS”).
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1. Definitions and Usage
1.1 DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified or referred to
in this Section 1.1:
“Agreement” — as defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“Amsterdam Court” — as defined in Section 7.4.
“Applicable Contract” — any Contract (a) under which VS has or may acquire any
rights, (b) under which VS has or may become subject to any obligation or liability, or (c) by
which VS or any of the assets owned or used by it is or may become bound.
“Balance Sheet” — as defined in Section 3.4.
“Balance Sheet Adjustment” — as defined in Section 2.2(b).
“Breach” — any breach of, or any inaccuracy in, any representation or warranty or
breach of, or failure to perform or comply with, any covenant or obligation in or of this Agreement
or any other Contract, or any event that with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or both,
would constitute such a breach, inaccuracy, or failure.
“Business Day” — any day other than (a) Saturday or Sunday or (b) any other day on
which national banks in Amsterdam, The Netherlands are generally permitted or required to be
closed.
“Buyer” — as defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“Buyer Indemnified Persons” — as defined in Section 6.1.
“Buyer’s Closing Documents” — as defined in the Notary Letter.
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“Buyer’s Parent” — as defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“BV” — as defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“CLDA” — as defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“CLDA’s Closing Documents” — as defined in the Notary Letter.
“CLDA Employee” — each individual performing work for CLDA or any of its
Subsidiaries, with the exception of VS, on the basis of an employment agreement, including, but not
limited to, any director of CLDA or any of its Subsidiaries, with the exception of VS.
“Cleanup” — all actions, including any capital expenditures, to clean up, remove,
treat, or in any other way address the presence, release or threat of any Hazardous Material.
“Closing” — as defined in Section 2.3.
“Closing Date” — the date on which the signing of this Agreement and the Closing
occurs.
“Completion Steps” as defined in the Notary Letter.
“Confidentiality Agreement” — as defined in Section 5.3.
“Consent” — any approval, consent, ratification, waiver, or other authorization.
“Contemplated Transactions” — the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Contract” — any agreement, contract, lease, consensual obligation, promise, or
undertaking (whether written or oral and whether express or implied), whether or not legally
binding.
“Contravene” — an act or omission would “Contravene” something if, as the context
requires:
(a) the act or omission would conflict with it, violate it, result in a breach or violation of
or failure to comply with it, or constitute a default under it;
(b) the act or omission would give any Governmental Body or other Person the right to
challenge, revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify it, to exercise any remedy or
obtain any relief under it, or to declare a default or accelerate the maturity of any obligation
under it; or
(c) the act or omission would result in the creation of an Encumbrance on the stock or assets
of VS.
“Dataroom” — the Project Vitality dataroom hosted on Xxxxxxx’x DataSite as of the
date of this Agreement.
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“Dataroom Document” — any document that, in the Dataroom or otherwise, has been made
available to the Buyer.
“Disclosure Schedule” — as defined in the first paragraph of Article 3.
“Effective Date” — September 30, 2007.
“Employee” — each individual performing work for VS on the basis of an employment
agreement, including, but not limited to, any director of VS.
“Employment Terms” — as defined in Section 3.10(d).
“Encumbrance” — any charge, claim, community or other marital property interest,
condition, lien, option, pledge, security interest, mortgage, right of way, easement, servitude,
right of first option, right of first refusal, or similar restriction, including any restriction on
use, voting (in the case of any security or equity interest), transfer, receipt of income, or
exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
“Environment” — soil, land surface and subsurface strata, surface waters (including
navigable and nonnavigable inland and ocean waters), groundwaters, drinking water supply, stream
sediments, ambient air (indoor air), plant and animal life, and any other environmental medium or
natural resource.
“Environmental Law” — all statutes and regulations enacted and in effect on or prior
to the Closing Date, concerning pollution or protection of the environment, including all those
relating to the presence, use, production, generation, handling, transportation, treatment,
storage, disposal, distribution, labeling, testing, processing, discharge, release, threatened
release, control, or Cleanup of any Hazardous Materials, substances or wastes.
“Equity Securities” — in respect of any Person, (a) any capital stock or similar
security, (b) all securities convertible into or exchangeable for securities described in clause
(a), and (c) all options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire securities
described in clauses (a) or (b).
“Final Closing Balance Sheet” — as defined in Section 2.2(b).
“Final Closing Balance Sheet Dispute Notice” — as defined in Section 2.2(b).
“Final Resolution Date” — as defined in Section 2.2(b).
“Financial Statements” — as defined in Section 3.4.
“GAAP” — generally accepted accounting principles for financial reporting in the
Netherlands. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all accounting terms used in this
Agreement shall be interpreted and all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made in
accordance with GAAP.
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“Governmental Body” — any, state, provincial, municipal or foreign government or
agency or authority thereof.
“Hazardous Material” — any substance, material, or waste that is or will foreseeably
be regulated by any Governmental Body, including any material, substance, or waste that is listed,
defined, designated or classified as a “hazardous waste,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous
substance,” “extremely hazardous waste,” “pollutant,” “restricted hazardous waste,” “contaminant,”
“toxic waste,” “pollutant,” or “toxic substance” under any provision of Environmental Law,
including petroleum, petroleum products, asbestos, presumed asbestos-containing material or
asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde, or polychlorinated biphenyls.
“Indemnified Person” — as defined in Section 6.4(a).
“Indemnifying Person” — as defined in Section 6.4(a).
“Independent Accounting Firm” — as defined in Section 2.2(b).
“Intellectual Property” — any of the following intellectual property that is owned
by, or licensed to, VS and that is material to the operation of the business of VS as currently
conducted: patents, internet web sites, internet domain names and keywords, trademarks, service
marks, registered copyrights and registrations and applications for the registration of any of the
foregoing.
“Inventory” or “Inventories” — all inventories of VS, wherever located,
including all finished goods, work in process, raw materials, spare parts and all other materials
and supplies to be used or consumed by VS in the production of finished goods.
“Knowledge” — (a) An individual will be deemed to have Knowledge of a particular fact
or other matter if:
(i) that individual is actually aware of that fact or matter; or
(ii) a prudent individual could be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of that fact
or matter in the course of conducting a reasonable investigation regarding the accuracy of any
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement.
(b) A Person (other than an individual) will be deemed to have Knowledge of a particular fact
or other matter if any individual who is serving, as a director or executive officer (as such term
is defined under the Exchange Act) of that Person has, or at any time had, Knowledge of that fact
or other matter (as set forth in clause (a)(i) and (ii) above), and any such individual (and any
individual party to this Agreement) will be deemed to have conducted a reasonable investigation
regarding the accuracy of the representations and warranties made in this Agreement by that Person
or individual.
“Knowledge of Buyer” — Knowledge (as defined above) of the Buyer or any of its
affiliates, which in any case shall be deemed to include the Dataroom Documents.
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“Knowledge of CLDA” — Knowledge (as defined above) of CLDA or any of its affiliates.
“Leased Real Property” — as defined in Section 3.6(a).
“Legal Requirement” — any constitution, law, ordinance, principle of common law,
code, regulation, statute, treaty, or decree of any Governmental Body. Reference to any Legal
Requirement means such Legal Requirement as amended, modified, codified, replaced, or reenacted, in
whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any Legal Requirement means that
provision of such Legal Requirement from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive
amendment, modification, codification, replacement, or reenactment of such section or other
provision.
“Loss” — any cost, loss, liability, obligation, claim, damage, deficiency, expense
(including costs of investigation and defense and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), fine,
penalty, judgment, award, assessment, or diminution of value.
“Material Adverse Change” — with respect to VS as a whole, any event, change,
development, or occurrence that, individually or together with any other event, change,
development, or occurrence, is materially adverse to the business, condition (financial or
otherwise), assets, results of operations, or prospects of VS taken as a whole.
“Material Applicable Contract” — as defined in Section 3.14(a).
“Net Working Capital” — an amount equal to (a) the sum of (i) cash, (ii) current
assets, but excluding intercompany receivables, and (iii) Inventory, less (b) the current
liabilities, but excluding any intercompany liabilities.
“Notary Letter” — as defined in Section 2.2(a).
“Occupational Safety and Health Law” — Any Legal Requirement designed to provide safe
and healthful working conditions and to reduce occupational safety and health hazards, and any
governmental program designed to provide safe and healthful working conditions.
“Order” — any order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, assessment, or arbitration
award of any Governmental Body, court or arbitrator.
“Ordinary Course of Business” — an action taken by a Person will be deemed to have
been taken in the “Ordinary Course of Business” only if:
(a) such action is consistent with the past practices of such Person and is taken in the
ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of such Person;
(b) such action is not required, by law or pursuant to the articles of association, to be
authorized by the board of directors of such Person (or by any Person or group of Persons
exercising similar authority) and is not required, by law or pursuant to the articles of
association, to be specifically authorized by the parent company (if any) of such Person; and
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(c) such action is similar in nature and magnitude to actions customarily taken, without any
authorization by the board of directors (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar
authority), in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of other Persons that are in
the same line of business as such Person.
“Organizational Documents” — the articles of incorporation and the current articles
of association of a corporation.
“Owned Real Property” — as defined in Section 3.6(a).
“Pension Schemes” — as defined in Section 3.10(m).
“Permitted Encumbrances” — (a) Encumbrances for Taxes and other governmental charges
and assessments (except assessments for public improvements levied, pending, or deferred against
the Owned Real Property) that are not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings (provided required payments have been made in connection with any
such contest and adequate reserves have been taken under GAAP), (b) Encumbrances of carriers,
warehousemen, mechanics’ and materialmen and other like Encumbrances arising in the Ordinary Course
of Business (provided that such Encumbrances have not been incurred in connection with the
borrowing of money and lien statements have not been filed), (c) easements, rights of way and
restrictions, zoning ordinances and other similar Encumbrances affecting the Real Property and
which do not unreasonably restrict the use thereof or VS’s proposed use thereof in the Ordinary
Course of Business, (d) statutory Encumbrances in favor of lessors arising in connection with any
property leased to VS, and (e) Encumbrances reflected in the Financial Statements.
“Person” — an individual, partnership, corporation, business trust, limited liability
company, limited liability partnership, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association,
joint venture, other entity, or a Governmental Body.
“Proceeding” — any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation, or
suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial, or investigative) commenced, brought,
conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Body or arbitrator.
“Purchase Price” — as defined in Section 2.2(a).
“Quasi Employee” — each individual performing labor for VS or activities as a member
of the management and supervisory boards of VS on the basis of an agreement other than an
employment agreement (including without limitation a manpower supply, management, consultancy,
freelance or agency agreement directly with VS or indirectly through another Person that has such
an agreement with VS), including without limitation any freelancer, manager, consultant or agent of
VS (whether acting directly with VS or indirectly through another Person) or any employee of a
manpower supply company. (For the avoidance of doubt, this definition of “Quasi Employee” does not
include any individual that could be considered an employee (werknemer) in the meaning of Section 2
sub 1 of the Wages Withholding Tax Act (Wet op the loonbelasting).)
“Quasi Employee Terms” — as defined in Section 3.10(b).
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“Real Property” — as defined in Section 3.6(a).
“Record” — information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an
electronic or other medium.
“Representative” — with respect to a particular Person, includes any director,
officer, manager, employee, agent, consultant, advisor, accountant, financial advisor, or legal
counsel of such Person.
“Xxxxxx Loan” — as defined in Section 3.14(e).
“Shares” — as defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Subsidiary” — with respect to any Person (the “Owner”), any corporation or
other Person of which securities or other interests having the power to elect a majority of that
corporation’s or other Person’s board of directors or similar governing body, or otherwise having
the power to direct the business and policies of that corporation or other Person (other than
securities or other interests having such power only upon the happening of a contingency that has
not occurred) are held by the Owner or one or more of its Subsidiaries; when used without reference
to a particular Person, “Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of CLDA.
“Tax” — any income, gross receipts, profits, franchise, excise, value added, sales,
use, withholding, payroll or property tax or any social security contributions (including national
insurance and employee social security), together with any interest, penalties or additions to tax
imposed with respect to such amount.
“Tax Liability” — means a liability of VS to make or suffer an actual or increased
payment of Tax, including, but not limited to, any liability pursuant to sections 34 and 35 of the
Tax Collection Xxx 0000 (Invorderingswet 1990).
“Tax Return” — any return (including any information return), report, statement,
schedule, notice, form, declaration, claim for refund or other document or information filed with
or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection
with the determination, assessment, collection, or payment of any Tax or in connection with the
administration, implementation, or enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating
to any Tax.
“Third Party” — a Person that is not a party to this Agreement.
“Third-Party Claim” — any claim against any Indemnified Person by a Third Party,
whether or not involving a Proceeding.
“U.S.” or “United States” — the United States of America.
“VS Permits” — as defined in Section 3.11(c).
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2. Sale and Transfer of Shares; Closing
2.1 SHARES
Effective as of the Effective Date, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and
in reliance upon the representations, warranties, and covenants contained in this Agreement, on the
Closing Date BV shall sell and transfer the Shares to Buyer, free and clear of any Encumbrance, and
Buyer shall purchase the Shares from, and accept the transfer of the Shares by, BV.
2.2 PURCHASE PRICE
(a) The consideration for the Shares will be fifteen million United States Dollars
($15,000,000) (the “Purchase Price”) as adjusted in Section 2.2(b). On the Closing
Date, the Purchase Price shall be delivered by Buyer in accordance with the ‘notary letter’ as
executed on the date of this Agreement by the parties to this Agreement (the “Notary
Letter”).
(b) The Purchase Price shall be adjusted as follows:
(i) Schedule 2.2 (b)(i) contains (A) a final balance sheet of VS as of the Effective
Date, which sets forth the “total assets” and “total liabilities” as of the Effective Date
(hereinafter referred to as the “Final Closing Balance Sheet”), prepared in accordance with
VS’s past practices consistently applied; and (B) a statement based on such Final Closing Balance
Sheet which sets forth in detail a calculation of the Net Working Capital as of the Effective Date.
At Buyer’s request, CLDA will provide Buyer supporting documentation used in the preparation of the
Final Closing Balance Sheet. Except as set forth below, the Final Closing Balance Sheet and the
accompanying Net Working Capital calculation shall be deemed to be and shall be final, binding and
conclusive on the parties upon the earlier of (x) Buyer’s delivery of a written notice to CLDA of
its approval of the Final Closing Balance Sheet; (y) the failure of Buyer to notify CLDA in writing
of a dispute with regard to the Final Closing Balance Sheet within ninety (90) days after the
Closing; or (z) the resolution of all disputes, pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(iii), by the
Independent Accounting Firm (the “Final Resolution Date”). For the avoidance of doubt, the
parties to this Agreement expressly acknowledge and agree that any such written notice, failure to
notify in writing of any dispute and/or any decision by the Independent Accounting Firm shall not
be deemed, nor be construed as, a waiver of Buyer’s rights to claim damages resulting from a
Breach, it being understood that Buyer shall not be entitled to recover from CLDA or BV more than
once (meaning that Buyer shall be not be entitled to damages resulting from a Breach, to the extent
and insofar as the item whereto such damages relate, is reflected on the Final Closing Balance
Sheet (as possibly adjusted pursuant to this Section 2.2(b))).
(ii) If the Net Working Capital is less than three million nine hundred thousand Euros
(€3,900,000), the Purchase Price payable pursuant to Section 2.2(a) shall be decreased,
Euro for Euro, by the amount by which the Net Working Capital is less than €3,900,000. Conversely,
if the Net Working Capital is more than €3,900,000, then the Purchase Price shall be increased,
Euro for Euro, by the amount by which the Net Working Capital is greater than €3,900,000. The
computation of the Net Working Capital shall not include any
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changes in assets or liabilities as a result of purchase accounting adjustments or other
changes arising from or resulting as a consequence of the transactions contemplated herein.
(iii) Buyer may dispute any amounts reflected on the Final Closing Balance Sheet by delivery
of a written notice to CLDA (the “Final Closing Balance Sheet Dispute Notice”). If Buyer
delivers a Final Closing Balance Sheet Dispute Notice to CLDA, Buyer and CLDA shall attempt to
reconcile the parties’ differences, and any resolution by them as to any disputed amounts shall be
final, binding and conclusive on the parties. If Buyer and CLDA are unable to reach a resolution
within thirty (30) days after the delivery of the Final Closing Balance Sheet Dispute Notice, Buyer
and CLDA shall submit their respective determinations and calculations and the items remaining in
dispute for resolution to any independent accounting firm mutually acceptable to Buyer and CLDA
(the “Independent Accounting Firm”). The parties shall cause the Independent Accounting
Firm to submit a report to Buyer and CLDA with a determination regarding the remaining disputed
items, within thirty (30) days after submission of the matter, and such report shall be final,
binding and conclusive on Buyer and CLDA. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties to this
Agreement expressly acknowledge and agree that in preparing its report the Independent Accounting
Firm shall be bound by the agreement they reached on (certain items of) the Final Closing Balance
Sheet, which agreement is reflected in the (notes to the) Final Closing Balance Sheet, and that
they shall instruct the Independent Accounting Firm accordingly. The fees, costs and expenses of
the Independent Accounting Firm shall be paid fifty percent (50%) by Buyer and fifty percent (50%)
by CLDA.
(iv) Any adjustment to the Purchase Price pursuant to this Section 2.2(b) shall be
referred to as a “Balance Sheet Adjustment”. If the Purchase Price declines as a result of
a Balance Sheet Adjustment, CLDA shall return such amounts to Buyer by wire transfer of immediately
available funds in Euros within five (5) Business Days following the Final Resolution Date.
Conversely, if the Purchase Price increases as a result of a Balance Sheet Adjustment, Buyer shall
pay such amount to CLDA by wire transfer of immediately available funds in United States Dollars
(using the prevailing Euro to United States Dollar exchange rate as listed in the international
edition of the Wall Street Journal published in Europe on the Closing Date) within five (5)
Business Days following the Final Resolution Date.
2.3 CLOSING
The transfer of the Shares from BV to Buyer and the acceptance of Buyer of such transfer as
provided for in Section 2.1 of this Agreement (the “Closing”), shall be effectuated
pursuant to a notarial deed of transfer executed before Xx. X. X. Xxxxx de Jange, Civil Law Notary
at Van Mens & Wisselink in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, the agreed form of which notarial deed is
attached hereto as Exhibit A. The Closing will take place at the offices of Buyer’s counsel
at Van Mens en Wisselink, Xxxx Xxxxxxxx 00, 0000 XX Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx. The Closing shall
take place in accordance with the Notary Letter. The Closing will be deemed to be effective as of
the close of business on the Effective Date.
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2.4 CLOSING OBLIGATIONS
At the Closing, the parties to this Agreement shall take the Completion Steps in accordance
with the Notary Letter.
3. Representations and Warranties of CLDA and BV
For the purposes of this Agreement, the phrases “has delivered,” “has provided,” “has made
available,” and similar phrases, include providing Buyer access to any required documents and
information through the Dataroom. Information contained in the Dataroom Documents will be regarded
as disclosed on the basis of first reading (eerste lezing) without checking references to other
documents. A true and complete list of the Dataroom Documents as of the date of this Agreement is
attached hereto as Schedule 3. Each of CLDA and BV represents and warrants to Buyer that
the statements contained in this Article 3 are correct as of the date of this Agreement,
except as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by CLDA to Buyer on the date hereof and
initialed by the Parties (the “Disclosure Schedule”). Nothing in the Disclosure Schedule
shall be deemed adequate to disclose an exception to a representation or warranty made herein,
however, unless the Disclosure Schedule fairly identifies the exception (meaning the content and
scope of the relevant exception is, or reasonably should be, sufficiently clear from the Disclosure
Schedule). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the mere listing (or inclusion of a
copy) of a document or other item shall not be deemed adequate to disclose an exception to a
representation or warranty made herein, unless (i) such document is a Dataroom Document or (ii) the
representation or warranty has to do with the existence of the document or other item itself. The
Disclosure Schedule will be arranged corresponding to the Sections contained in this Article
3.
3.1 ORGANIZATION AND EXISTENCE
(a) CLDA has provided, for VS, correct and complete information regarding its legal name, its
type of legal entity, and its jurisdiction of organization. Each of CLDA, BV, and VS is duly
organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with full power
and authority to conduct its business as it is being conducted, to own or use the assets that it
purports to own or use, and with respect to VS, to perform all its obligations under Applicable
Contracts.
(b) CLDA has delivered to Buyer correct and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of
each of BV and VS. There have been no amendments to, or restatements of, the Organizational
Documents of either BV or VS provided to Buyer by CLDA, and neither BV nor VS is in default under
or in violation of any of its Organizational Documents. Schedule 3.1(b) lists the
directors and officers of each of BV and VS.
3.2 ENFORCEABILITY AND AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT
(a) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by CLDA and BV and constitutes the
legal, valid, and binding obligation of CLDA and BV, enforceable against CLDA and BV in accordance
with its terms. Upon the execution and delivery of CLDA’s Closing Documents by the party thereto,
CLDA’s Closing Documents will constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligation of CLDA, BV or
VS, as the case may be, enforceable against
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CLDA, BV or VS, as the case may be, in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar Legal Requirements affecting or relating to creditors’ rights and general principles of
equity affecting the availability of specific performance and other equitable remedies. Each of
CLDA and BV has the right, power, authority, and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and
CLDA’s Closing Documents to which it is a party and to perform its obligations under this Agreement
and CLDA’s Closing Documents to which it is a party.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2(b), neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any Contemplated Transaction will:
(i) Contravene, conflict with, or violate any Organizational Document of CLDA, BV or VS;
(ii) Contravene, conflict with, or violate any Legal Requirement, or give any Governmental
Body or other Person the right to challenge any Contemplated Transaction, or to exercise any remedy
or obtain any relief under, any applicable Legal Requirement or any Order to which BV, VS or CLDA,
or any of the assets owned or used by BV or VS, may be subject;
(iii) Breach, or give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy or to
obtain any additional rights under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or payment
under, or to cancel, terminate, modify, or require any notice under, any Applicable Contract or any
Contract to which CLDA or BV is a party; or
(iv) result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any
assets owned or used by VS.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(c) and except where such failure would not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, none of CLDA, VS or BV need give
notice to or obtain any consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement or the consummation or performance of the Contemplated Transactions.
3.3 CAPITALIZATION OF BV AND VS
(a) The authorized Equity Securities of BV consist of 350 shares, par value NLG 500 per share,
of which 70 shares are issued, outstanding and owned (of record and beneficially) by CLDA, and none
of which are subject to any Encumbrances.
(b) The authorized Equity Securities of VS consist of 2,500,000 shares, par value €.46 per
share, of which 500,000 shares are issued and outstanding. BV is the owner (of record and
beneficially) of 470,000 of the issued and outstanding shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances,
which constitute the Shares. VS is the owner of the other 30,000 issued and outstanding shares of
VS, free and clear of all Encumbrances. There are no restrictions on the right of BV to transfer
the Shares, pursuant to this Agreement. Upon transfer to Buyer of the Shares, Buyer will receive
good title to the Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances. All of the outstanding Equity
Securities of VS have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully
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paid and nonassessable. CLDA has provided all Contracts relating to the sale, voting, or
transfer of any Equity Securities of VS.
3.4 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CLDA has delivered to Buyer: (a) an unaudited balance sheet of VS as at June 30, 2007 (the
“Balance Sheet”), and the related statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity,
and cash flow for the fiscal quarter then ended, and (b) audited balance sheets of VS as at March
31 of each of the years 2007, 2006 and 2005, and the related audited statements of income, changes
in stockholders’ equity, and cash flow for each of the fiscal years then ended, including in each
case the notes thereto (collectively, the “Financial Statements”). The Financial Statements
fairly (getrouw, duidelijk en stelselmatig) present the financial condition and the results of
operations of VS as at the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in the Financial
Statements. The Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) were prepared in accordance with
GAAP or any such similar standards or principles in The Netherlands applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods covered thereby, subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to
normal recurring year-end adjustments (the effect of which will not, individually or in the
aggregate, be material) and the absence of notes (that, if presented, would not differ materially
from those included in the Financial Statements). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4, all
accounts receivable represent valid obligations arising from sales actually made or services
actually performed in the Ordinary Course of Business. To the Knowledge of CLDA and BV, all
Inventories consist of a quality and quantity usable and, with respect to finished goods, saleable,
in the Ordinary Course of Business, except as reflected on the Balance Sheet, and except where the
failure to meet such standards would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Change. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.4, the Inventories (other than goods in transit
and field service Inventory) are located on the premises of VS.
3.5 BOOKS AND RECORDS
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5, the minute books, books of account and other
Records of VS, all of which CLDA has made available to Buyer, are materially complete and correct,
represent actual, bona fide meetings and transactions, and have been maintained in accordance with
sound business practices, including the maintenance of an adequate system of internal controls over
financial reporting. Each material transaction of VS is properly and accurately recorded on the
books and Records of VS, and each document (including any Contract, invoice or receipt) on which
entries in VS’s books and Records are based is accurate and complete in all material respects. The
minute books of VS contain accurate and complete records of all meetings held of, and corporate
action taken by, VS’s stockholders, directors and directors’ committees, and no such meeting has
been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute books. At
the time of the Closing, all of those books and Records will be in the possession of VS.
3.6 REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY
(a) CLDA has delivered information regarding all real estate owned by VS (the “Owned Real
Property”) and all real estate leased by VS (the “Leased Real Property” and, together
with the Owned Real Property, the “Real Property”), including the legal description,
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street address and all relevant land register (kadaster) numbers of each property. CLDA has
delivered to Buyer copies of the deeds, leases and other instruments by which VS acquired or leased
such real property and interests, and with respect to each Owned Real Property the evidence of
title (eigendomsbewijs) relating to such property or interests.
(b) The Owned Real Property and VS’s interests in the Leased Real Property are owned by VS,
free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.6(b), any improvements located on the Real Property are structurally sound, are
in good operating condition and repair, are free from patent defects, and are adequate for the uses
to which they are being put.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(c), VS owns all the tangible personal property
reflected as owned in the Balance Sheet (other than Inventory sold since the date of the Balance
Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business), free of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted
Encumbrances. Each item of tangible personal property of VS is in good operating condition and
repair, is free from patent defects, and is suitable for immediate use in the Ordinary Course of
Business.
(d) The Real Property and the tangible personal property of VS constitute all such assets
necessary for the operation of VS.
3.7 NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7, VS has no material liability or obligation of any
nature (whether known or unknown and whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise) other
than liabilities or obligations reflected or reserved against in the Balance Sheet and current
liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date thereof.
3.8 TAXES
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8, with respect to any periods up to and including
the Closing Date:
(a) VS has filed or caused to be filed on a timely basis all Tax Returns that were required to
be filed by or with respect to it, either separately or as a member of a group of corporations,
pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements. VS has not requested an extension of time within which
to file any Tax Return which has not since been filed.
(b) All Tax Returns filed by (or that include on a consolidated basis) VS are complete and
correct in all material respects and comply with all applicable Legal Requirements.
(c) VS has paid, or made adequate provision for the payment of, all Taxes that have or may
have become due for all periods covered by any Tax Return or otherwise. VS has and, to the
knowledge of CLDA, will have, no additional liability for Taxes with respect to any Tax Return that
was required by applicable Legal Requirements to be filed on or before the Closing Date, other than
those reflected as liabilities on the Balance Sheet.
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(d) VS has withheld or collected, and, to the extent required, paid to the proper Governmental
Body or other Person, all Taxes required to be withheld or collected by it and where such Taxes may
be due but not yet payable provided for the Taxes in the Balance Sheet. The amounts reflected as
liabilities on the Balance Sheet for all Taxes are adequate to cover all unpaid liabilities for
Taxes, whether or not disputed, that have accrued with respect to or are applicable to the period
ended on and including the Closing Date or to any years and periods prior thereto and for which VS
may be directly or contingently liable in its own right or as a transferee of the assets of, or
successor to, any Person.
(e) No audits or other Proceedings exist with regard to any Taxes or Tax Returns of VS. None
of CLDA, BV or VS has received any written notice that an audit or other Proceeding is pending or
threatened with respect to any Taxes or any Tax Return filed by or with respect to VS. VS has not
granted or been requested to grant any waiver of any statutes of limitations applicable to any
claim for Taxes.
(f) All Tax deficiencies that have been claimed, proposed or asserted in writing against VS
have been fully paid or finally settled, and no issue has been raised in writing in any examination
which, by application of similar principles, could be expected to result in the proposal or
assertion of a Tax deficiency for any other year not so examined.
(g) No written position has been taken on any Tax Return with respect to the business or
operations of VS for a taxable year for which the statute of limitations for the assessment of any
Taxes with respect thereto has not expired that is contrary to any publicly announced position of a
taxing authority or that is substantially similar to any position which a taxing authority has
successfully challenged in the course of an examination of a Tax Return of VS.
(h) All Taxes that VS is required by law to withhold or collect, including sales and use Taxes
and amounts required to be withheld for Taxes of Employees and Quasi Employees, have been duly
withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been paid over to the proper taxing
authority or are held in separate bank accounts for such purpose.
(i) VS has never been a member of a group of companies for corporate income Tax purposes
(fiscale eenheid).
(j) Since March 31, 2006, VS has not had a branch office or any other permanent establishment
in the United States. There are no liabilities for VS in the United States or in the Netherlands in
connection with VS having filed Tax Returns in the United States prior to the Closing. Since
February 28, 2007, neither CLDA nor any other United States resident has elected to treat VS as a
partnership or any other entity disregarded as separate from its owner pursuant to Section
301.7701-3 of the regulations promulgated under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, for purposes of United States federal Taxes, and VS does not owe any Taxes in the United
States as a result of its past activities in that jurisdiction. Currently, VS has not made an
election to authorize the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and any other Governmental Body to effect
electronic funds withdrawals for purposes of paying any Taxes due and payable by or on behalf of
VS.
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3.9 NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9, since the date of the Balance Sheet (including
without limitation the period between the Effective Date and the Closing Date), VS has not suffered
any Material Adverse Change, and, to the Knowledge of CLDA (excluding Knowledge of VS), no event
has occurred or condition has arisen that (a) may result in such a change, (b) has materially
impeded or may materially impede the ongoing operations of VS, or (c) has significantly adversely
affected or may significantly adversely affect a material asset of VS.
3.10 EMPLOYEES; QUASI EMPLOYEES
(a) Schedule 3.10(a) contains a list of all Employees working at VS on the Closing
Date, whether on the basis of an employment agreement or otherwise, including for each Employee
his/her employee number, age, category, date of commencement of work and his/her annual salary. On
the Closing Date, there are no Employees other than those mentioned on Schedule 3.10(a).
(b) Schedule 3.10(b) contains a list of all Quasi Employees working at VS on the
Closing Date, including for each Quasi Employee the nature of his/her relationship with VS, his/her
number in VS’ records (if any), age, date of commencement of work, the annual compensation and
benefits of the Quasi Employee or the company for which they work (the “Quasi Employee Terms”). On
the Closing Date, there are no Quasi Employees and no Quasi Employee Terms other than those
mentioned on Schedule 3.10(b).
(c) Schedule 3.10(c) contains a list of titles and salaries of the Employees of VS
whose annual base salary or annual compensation is greater than fifty thousand Euros (€50,000)
gross as of October 1, 2007, together with the rates of pay of each such Employee.
(d) All commitments or agreements applicable to the Employees of VS, including, but not
limited to, those resulting from any applicable collective bargaining agreements, Contracts
(whether qualified or nonqualified, currently effective or terminated, written or unwritten),
policies, social plans, benefit, compensation or profit sharing plans (the “Employment
Terms”) are listed in Schedule 3.10(d). Since September 30, 2007, there have been no
changes to the Employment Terms. CLDA has delivered to Buyer correct and complete copies of all
summary plan descriptions, summaries of material modifications and memoranda, employee handbooks,
and other written communications regarding all Employment Terms, which documents are listed on
Schedule 3.10(d).
(e) VS is not subject to any collective labor agreement other than as disclosed on
Schedule 3.10(d).
(f) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10(f), timely payment and accruals have been
made of all amounts that are required to be paid or accrued under all Employment Terms or Quasi
Employee Terms to the Employees or Quasi Employees or any other Persons, with respect to all
periods ending on or before the Closing Date.
(g) VS has timely complied with (i) the Employment Terms and any other Legal Requirements
which may be applicable to VS with respect to the Employees and (ii),
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insofar as the relevant Quasi Employee can be considered an “Employee” (Werknemer) in the
meaning of section 1.1 of the collective employment agreement for the Metalektro (Collectieve
arbeidsovereenkomst in de Metalektro 2004/2007) with this collective employment agreement and the
the Quasi Employee Terms. The form and content of all Employment Terms are in compliance with all
Legal Requirements and any Order applicable to VS. The Employment Terms have been maintained and
operated in all respects in accordance with all Legal Requirements and any Order applicable to VS.
The form and content of all Quasi Employee Terms are in compliance with the collective employment
agreement for the Metalektro (Collectieve arbeidsovereenkomst in de Metalektro 2004/2007), if and
to the extent this agreement is applicable to the Quasi Employees.
(h) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10(h), neither the execution and delivery of
this Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions will
accelerate the time of vesting or the time of payment, or increase the amount, of compensation due
to any current or former Employees or Quasi Employees, nor will they cause or accelerate the
termination of any Applicable Contract of any Employee or Quasi Employee.
(i) To the Knowledge of CLDA, on the Closing Date, no present or former Employee or Quasi
Employee, nor any other Person has any filed, pending or anticipated claim against VS arising out
of any Contracts or any Legal Requirements relating to any work or activity performed for or
proposed to (on the basis of an employment agreement or otherwise) VS prior to the Closing Date or
thereafter. Such claims include, but are not limited to, any claims relating to discrimination and
intimidation, privacy and data protection, working hours, health and safety at work or disability.
(j) VS has at all times maintained correct and accurate records regarding the Employees and
the Quasi Employees.
(k) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(k), there is no additional taking-on of
obligations by VS, or grant of rights, recognition, wage bargaining or other collective or similar
agreement arrangement or understanding in force or proposed between VS, on the one hand, and any
Works Council or other employee representative body within VS, trade union or other outside
organization representing any Employees or, insofar as they can be considered “Employees” in the
meaning of section 1.1 of the collective employment agreement for the Metalektro, Quasi Employees
of VS, on the other hand. No such agreement or understanding is observed or taken account of when
fixing levels of remuneration, benefits or other Employment Terms or, insofar as the relevant Quasi
Employee can be considered an “Employee” in the meaning of section 1.1 of the collective employment
agreement for the Metalektro, Quasi Employee Terms, and there is no current or threatened dispute
between VS and any section of its workforce, the Works Council or other employee representative
body within VS, trade union or other outside organization representing any Employees or, insofar as
they can be considered “Employees” in the meaning of section 1.1 of the collective employment
agreement for the Metalektro, Quasi Employees of VS, and there is not and there has not ever been
any threatened or actual strike, lock-out or other labor-related dispute or industrial action
affecting VS.
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(l) Set forth in Schedule 3.10(l) is a complete and correct description of any and all
old age (including without limitation any early retirement, vut and pension) entitlements of the
Employees (the “Pension Schemes”). VS has not, in any way whatsoever, promised to the
Employees that they have any old age entitlements other than those set forth in Schedule
3.10(m).
(m) Over the period up to the Closing Date, VS has (had) no obligations or commitments towards
any old age provisions (including without limitation any early retirement, vut and pension) of the
Quasi Employees or the companies they work for, VS has not, in any way whatsoever, promised to the
Quasi Employees or the companies they work for that they have any old age entitlements.
(n) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10(n), none of the Employees is obligated to
participate in any sector pension fund or early retirement fund (VUT-fonds) according to a
resolution of the Netherlands Minister of Social Affairs based on the compulsory participation in
sector pension funds 2000 (Wet verplichte deelneming in een Bedrijfstakpensioenfonds 2000), or on
the basis of a collective labor agreement or any other basis.
(o) VS has no obligations or commitments towards the Quasi Employees and/or towards any sector
pension fund or early retirement fund (VUT fonds) with respect to participation of such Quasi
Employees in such sector pension fund or early retirement fund according to a resolution of the
Netherlands Minister of Social Affairs based on the compulsory participation on sector pension
funds 2000 (Wet verplichte deelneming in een Bedrijfstakpensioenfonds 2000), or on the basis of a
collective labor agreement or any other basis.
(p) All of the Employees of VS that participate in the Pension Schemes have been registered
with the appropriate pension insurer and/or pension fund. VS has at all times provided the pension
insurance company and/or pension fund with all required information in order to establish the
pensions to which the Employees are entitled and the premiums to be paid by VS for such pensions.
The information in connection with the granted rights on pensions provided to the Employees and
their relatives by VS has at all times been correct and complete.
(q) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10(q), VS has fully paid or provided for all
amounts that it has been or is required to pay in connection with the Pension Schemes, and VS has
therefore met all of its obligations for any liabilities pertaining to the period up to and
including the Closing Date, whether actual or contingent, including without limitation any past
service liabilities.
(r) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10(r), up to the Closing Date, all Pension
Schemes fully comply and at all times have fully complied with all applicable Legal Requirements,
including without limitation the Netherlands Pensions and Savings Act (Pensioen- en
spaarfondsenwet), the Netherlands Pension Act (Pensioenwet), and any applicable non-discrimination
and/or Tax rules.
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(s) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10(s), up to the Closing Date, all Pension
Schemes are operated and have always been operated in accordance with their terms and conditions.
(t) None of the Employees has been requested to undergo a medical examination in relation to
his/her participation in the Pension Schemes.
(u) All death, old age, and disability liabilities of VS towards the Employees and the Quasi
Employees under the Employment Terms, the Quasi Employee Terms or any Legal Requirement are fully
insured.
3.11 COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(a):
(i) VS is, and at all times since its formation has been, in compliance with each Legal
Requirement that is or was applicable to it or the conduct of its business or the ownership or use
of any of its assets, except where the failure to maintain such compliance would not reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; and
(ii) VS has not received any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) from any
Governmental Body or any other Person regarding (A) any actual, alleged, or potential violation of,
or failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement or (B) any actual, alleged, or potential
obligation on the part of VS to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any
remedial action.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11(b), to the Knowledge of CLDA, no event has
occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time) may cause VS to
Contravene any Legal Requirement or may give rise to any obligation on the part of VS to undertake,
or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action of any nature.
(c) Set forth on Schedule 3.11(c) is a correct and complete list of all permits,
licenses, and approvals that are required under the Legal Requirements that are applicable to VS
for the operation of the business (collectively, the “VS Permits”). VS has all applicable
VS Permits, all of which (i) are valid and in full force and effect, (ii) have not been reversed,
stayed, set aside, annulled, or suspended, (iii) are not subject to any conditions or requirements
that are not generally imposed on the holders thereof, and (iv) constitute the only licenses,
permits authorizations, consents, and approvals required for the operation of the business of VS as
currently conducted. VS has applied for an occupancy permit, which is expected to be issued once
inspection has taken place on the basis of the situation as of December 1, 2007. VS has complied
and will continue to comply with all Legal Requirements in order to obtain the occupancy permit,
and CLDA has no reason to believe that the occupancy permit will not be issued to VS.
3.12 LITIGATION
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12, (a) there are no actions, suits or proceedings
pending or, to the Knowledge of CLDA, overtly threatened in writing against VS or before or by any
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Governmental Body, which, if adversely determined to VS, would reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Change, and (b) neither BV nor VS is subject to any outstanding judgment, Order
or decree of any Governmental Body relating to (the business of) VS, except for such judgments,
orders or decrees which would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
3.13 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES AND EVENTS
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.13, since the date of the Balance Sheet (including
without limitation the period between the Effective Date and the Closing Date), VS has conducted
its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business, and there has not been any:
(a) issuance of or change in the authorized or issued Equity Securities of VS;
(b) amendment to the Organizational Documents of VS;
(c) other than any payments by VS of bonuses, salaries, benefits, or other compensation in the
Ordinary Course of Business, payment, increase or decrease by VS of any bonus, salary, benefit, or
other compensation to any holder of an Equity Security, any Employee, or any Quasi Employee (or the
company for which such Quasi Employee works) or entry into or amendment of any employment,
severance, bonus, retirement, loan, or other Contract with any holder of any Equity Security, any
Employee, or any Quasi Employee (or the company for which such Quasi Employee works);
(d) damage to or destruction or loss of any material asset of VS, whether or not covered by
insurance;
(e) entry into, termination or expiration of, or receipt of notice of termination of any
Material Applicable Contract;
(f) sale (other than sales of Inventories in the Ordinary Course of Business), lease, other
disposition or imposition of an Encumbrance on any asset of VS; or
(g) payment or declaration of any dividend (or any other distribution in respect of the
Shares); or
(h) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, management fee, commission, bonus and/or
any similar payment or distribution.
3.14 CONTRACTS; NO DEFAULTS
(a) CLDA has delivered to Buyer copies of all Contracts meeting the following descriptions
(each, a “Material Applicable Contract”):
(i) each Applicable Contract, other than Contracts with suppliers and purchase orders, that
involves performance of services, delivery of goods or materials or payments by or to VS of an
amount or value in excess of one hundred and fifty thousand United States Dollars ($150,000) or the
equivalent in any other currency;
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(ii) except as set forth in Schedule 3.14(a), each Applicable Contract that was not
entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(iii) each Applicable Contract, other than Contracts with suppliers and purchase orders,
affecting the ownership of, leasing of, title to, use of, or any leasehold or other interest in,
any real or personal property (except personal property leases and installment and conditional
sales agreements having a value per item or aggregate payments of less than one hundred and fifty
thousand United States Dollars ($150,000) or the equivalent in any other currency and with
remaining terms of less than one year);
(iv) each Applicable Contract with respect to Intellectual Property, including Contracts with
current or former Employees or Quasi Employees (or the companies for which they work), consultants,
or contractors regarding the ownership, use or non-disclosure of any of the Intellectual Property;
(v) each Applicable Contract, including any joint venture, partnership, or limited liability
company agreement, involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs, Taxes, or other liabilities by VS
with any other Person;
(vi) each Applicable Contract relating to indebtedness of VS in excess of one hundred and
fifty thousand United States Dollars ($150,000) or the equivalent in any other currency;
(vii) each Applicable Contract relating to a distributor, reseller, OEM, dealer,
manufacturer’s representative, broker, sales agency, advertising agency, finder’s, manufacturing,
or assembly relationship with VS of an amount or value in excess of one hundred and fifty thousand
United States Dollars ($150,000) or the equivalent in any other currency;
(viii) each Applicable Contract relating to any surety bond or letter of credit that is either
(i) outside the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) of an amount or value in excess of fifty
thousand United States Dollars ($50,000) or the equivalent in any other currency;
(ix) each Applicable Contract with any labor union, Works Council or other employee
representative body;
(x) each Applicable Contract containing covenants that in any way purport to restrict the
business activity of VS or limit the freedom of VS to engage in any line of business or to compete
with any Person;
(xi) each Applicable Contract providing for payments to or by any Person based on or
determined by reference to sales, purchases or profits, other than direct payments for goods;
(xii) each power of attorney that is currently effective and outstanding;
(xiii) each Applicable Contract that contains or provides for an express undertaking by VS to
be responsible for consequential damages;
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(xiv) each Applicable Contract for capital expenditures in excess of one hundred and fifty
thousand United States Dollars ($150,000) or the equivalent in any other currency; and
(xv) each written warranty, guaranty or other similar undertaking with respect to contractual
performance extended by VS other than in the Ordinary Course of Business.
(b) CLDA has delivered to Buyer a true and complete copy (in the case of each written
Applicable Contract) or an accurate written summary (in the case of each oral Applicable Contract)
of each of the Material Applicable Contracts.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.14(c), Each Material Applicable Contract is in
full force and effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms. Neither VS nor,
to the Knowledge of CLDA, any other party to a Material Applicable Contract has Contravened any of
the applicable terms of a Material Applicable Contract. To the Knowledge of CLDA, no event has
occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time) may constitute or
result directly or indirectly in Contravention of any Material Applicable Contract. VS has not
given or received notice or other communication (written or oral) regarding any actual, alleged or
potential Contravention of any Material Applicable Contract.
(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.14(d), to the Knowledge of CLDA, no party to a
Material Applicable Contract has repudiated any provision of it. There currently are no
renegotiations of or attempts to renegotiate any Material Applicable Contracts, nor has any written
demand for renegotiation been made. CLDA has no Knowledge that any party to a Material Applicable
Contract does not intend to renew it.
(e) The loan entered into by and between the Dutch State, VS and CLDA on October 4, 1996
(“Xxxxxx Loan”), sufficiently known to the parties to this Agreement, is in full force and
effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms. Neither the Xxxxxx Loan, nor any
of the applicable terms thereof, have been Contravened. To the Knowledge of CLDA, no event has
occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time) may constitute or
result directly or indirectly in Contravention of the Xxxxxx Loan, and no notice or other
communication (written or oral) regarding any actual, alleged or potential Contravention of the
Xxxxxx Loan has been received by VS as of the Closing Date.
3.15 INSURANCE
VS maintains insurance policies covering its insurable business risks and liabilities in
adequate amounts to provide reasonable protection for the business of, and the properties owned and
used by, VS. CLDA has delivered to Buyer copies of each material insurance policy maintained by VS,
a list of which appears on Schedule 3.15. All of such insurance policies are in full force
and effect, and to the Knowledge of CLDA, VS is not in material default with respect to its
obligations under any of such insurance policies. Schedule 3.15 also contains a list of
all claims and lawsuits for which VS, or any Person on its behalf, has provided notice to any
insurer or otherwise sought coverage under any insurance policy or program identified in
Schedule 3.15 (including settled and outstanding claims).
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3.16 ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH AND SAFETY MATTERS
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16:
(a) To the Knowledge of CLDA, VS is, and at all times has been, in full compliance with, and
has not been and is not in Contravention of or liable under, any Environmental Laws or any
Occupational Health and Safety Laws. CLDA, BV and VS have not received any actual Order, notice or
other written communication from any Governmental Body, any Employee, or any Quasi Employee (or the
company for which such Quasi Employee works) of any actual violation or failure to comply with any
Environmental Law or any Occupational Health and Safety Laws, or of any actual obligation to
undertake or bear the cost of any Environmental or health and safety related liability with respect
to any facility or other property or asset in which VS has had an interest, or with respect to any
property or facility at or to which Hazardous Materials were generated, manufactured, refined,
transferred, imported, used or processed by VS, or with respect to any conduct of VS or any other
person for whose actions VS is or may be held responsible.
(b) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of CLDA, threatened, claims, resulting from any
Environmental liability or arising under any Environmental Law or any Occupational Health and
Safety Laws, with respect to or affecting any facilities or other properties and assets in which VS
has or had an interest, or with respect to any Employees or Quasi Employees (or the companies for
which any such Quasi Employees work).
(c) There are no Hazardous Materials present on or in the Environment at any facility of VS.
VS has not permitted or conducted, or is aware of, any activity involving Hazardous Materials
conducted with respect to any facility in which VS has or had an interest, and VS is not aware of
any circumstances or activities that have resulted in the exposure of Employees or Quasi Employees
to Hazardous Materials in any manner during their work or activities for VS.
(d) Notwithstanding the generality of any other representations and warranties in this
Agreement, the representations and warranties in this Section 3.16 constitute the sole and
exclusive representations and warranties of CLDA with respect to matters directly or indirectly
relating to, or arising out of any environmental, health or safety Legal Requirements, including
any Environmental Laws.
3.17 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.17, VS owns, or licenses or otherwise possesses
legally enforceable rights to use, all Intellectual Property used or necessary to conduct the
business of VS as currently conducted (excluding generally commercially available, off-the-shelf
software programs licensed pursuant to shrinkwrap or “click-and-accept” licenses), the absence of
which, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse
Change.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.17, all patents and registrations and
applications for trademarks, service marks and copyrights which are held by VS and which are
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material to the business of VS, taken as a whole, are valid and subsisting. VS has taken
reasonable measures to protect the proprietary nature of the Intellectual Property.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.17, VS has not interfered with, infringed upon,
misappropriated, or otherwise come into conflict with any intellectual property rights of Third
Parties, and VS has not received any written charge, complaint, claim, demand or notice alleging
any such interference, infringement, misappropriation or violation.
3.18 PRODUCT LIABILITIES AND WARRANTIES
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18(a), VS has not incurred any liability,
damage, loss, cost, or expense as a result of any defect or other deficiency (whether of design,
materials, workmanship, labeling, instructions, or otherwise) with respect to any product designed,
manufactured, sold, leased, licensed, or delivered, or any service provided by VS. No Governmental
Body has stated that any product designed, manufactured, sold, leased, licensed, or delivered by VS
is defective or unsafe or fails to meet any product warranty or any standards promulgated by any
such Governmental Body.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18(b), there have been no recalls, product
corrections, product removals, market withdrawals, or stock recoveries outside the Ordinary Course
of Business with respect to any of the products of VS during the five-year period preceding the
date of this Agreement.
3.19 CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS
Schedule 3.19 lists the names and addresses of the twenty (20) largest customers and
the ten (10) largest suppliers (measured in each case by U.S. Dollar/Euro volume of purchases or
sales during the year ended March 31, 2007) of VS, and the U.S. Dollar/Euro amount of purchases or
sales that each such customer or supplier represented during the years ended March 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.19, CLDA has no Knowledge of any
threatened termination, cancellation or material limitation of, or any material change in, the
business relationship of VS with any customer, supplier, group of customers or group of suppliers
listed in Schedule 3.19. To the knowledge of CLDA, no customer of VS has any right to any
credit or refund for products sold or services rendered or to be rendered by VS pursuant to any
Contract, understanding or practice of VS other than pursuant to the normal course return policy of
VS, if any, described in Schedule 3.19.
4. Representations and Warranties of Buyer
Buyer represents and warrants to CLDA as follows:
4.1 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING
Each of Buyer and Buyer’s Parent is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization.
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4.2 ENFORCEABILITY AND AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by each of Buyer and, if applicable, Buyer’s
Parent of this Agreement and Buyer Closing Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Buyer and Buyer’s
Parent and constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against each
of Buyer and Buyer’s Parent in accordance with its terms. Upon execution and delivery of Buyer’s
Closing Documents by Buyer, each of Buyer’s Closing Documents will constitute the legal, valid, and
binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its respective terms.
Each of Buyer and, if applicable, Buyer’s Parent has the absolute and unrestricted right, power,
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and Buyer’s Closing Documents and to perform
its obligations under this Agreement and Buyer’s Closing Documents.
(b) Except where such failure would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Change, neither Buyer’s and Buyer’s Parent’s execution and delivery of this Agreement nor Buyer’s
and Buyer’s Parent’s consummation or performance of any Contemplated Transaction will:
(i) Contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of (A) any provision of the
Organizational Documents of Buyer or Buyer’s Parent, or (B) any resolution adopted by the board of
directors or the stockholders of Buyer or Buyer’s Parent;
(ii) Contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of, or give any Governmental Body or
other Person the right to challenge any of the Contemplated Transactions, or to exercise any remedy
or obtain any relief under, any Legal Requirement or any Order to which Buyer or Buyer’s Parent or
any of the assets owned or used by Buyer or Buyer’s Parent, may be subject;
(iii) Breach, or give any person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy or to
obtain any additional rights under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or payment
under, or to cancel, terminate, or modify, any Contract to which Buyer or Buyer’s Parent is a
party; or
(iv) result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any
assets owned or used by Buyer or Buyer’s Parent.
(c) Except where such failure would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Change, neither Buyer nor Buyer’s Parent need give notice to or obtain any Consent from any Person
in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or performance
of the Contemplated Transactions.
4.3 CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS
There is no pending Proceeding against Buyer or Buyer’s Parent that challenges, or may have
the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with, the Contemplated
Transactions. To Buyer’s Knowledge, no such Proceeding has been Threatened.
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4.4 BROKERS OR FINDERS
Neither Buyer, Buyer’s Parent nor any of its Representatives has incurred any obligation or
liability, contingent or otherwise, for any brokerage or finder’s fee or agent’s commission or
other similar payment in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions.
5. Post-Closing Covenants
5.1 CUSTOMER AND OTHER BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS
(a) After the Closing, CLDA and BV shall cooperate with Buyer and VS in their efforts to
continue and maintain for the benefit of Buyer and VS those business relationships of VS and of
CLDA and BV relating to the business of VS, including relationships with customers, suppliers,
lessors, Employees and Quasi Employees (including the companies for which any such Quasi Employees
work), regulatory authorities, licensors, and others. CLDA shall refer to Buyer and VS all
inquiries and communications received by CLDA relating to VS after the Closing.
(b) After the Closing, neither CLDA nor BV shall take any action, either directly or
indirectly, that could diminish the value of VS or interfere with the business of VS.
5.2 COOPERATION AND PROCEEDINGS; ACCESS TO RECORDS
(a) After the Closing, CLDA and BV shall cooperate with Buyer and its counsel and make itself
and its Representatives available to Buyer and VS in connection with the institution or defense of
any Proceeding, whether existing, threatened, or anticipated, involving or relating to the
Contemplated Transactions, Buyer, CLDA, or VS, including providing testimony, Records, and other
information.
(b) CLDA and BV on the one hand and Buyer on the other hand shall make available to the other
at the requesting party’s sole expense any Records in the non-requesting party’s custody or control
for the purpose of preparing any financial statement or Tax Return or preparing for or defending
any Tax related examination of the requesting party or VS by any Governmental Body. The party
requesting such Records shall reimburse the non-requesting party for reasonable out-of-pocket costs
and expenses incurred by the non-requesting party; provided, however, that CLDA shall be
responsible for paying reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred to obtain and/or
prepare Tax related information. The non-requesting party shall afford access to Records during
normal business hours, upon reasonable advance notice given by the requesting party and subject to
such reasonable limitations as the non-requesting party may impose to delete competitively
sensitive or privileged information.
5.3 CONFIDENTIALITY
The parties acknowledge that CLDA and Buyer have previously executed a confidentiality
agreement, dated as of January 5, 2007 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), the terms of
which are incorporated herein by reference, and which Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in
full force and effect in accordance with its terms, except as expressly modified herein.
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5.4 COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE
(a) For a period of five (5) years from and after the Closing Date, none of CLDA, BV or CLDA’s
Subsidiaries will engage directly or indirectly in any business that VS conducts as of the Closing
Date in any geographic area in which VS or Buyer or its affiliates conducts that business on the
Closing Date; provided, however, that no owner of less than five percent (5%) of the securities of
any publicly-traded company shall be deemed to engage by reason of such ownership in any of its
businesses.
(b) For a period of two (2) years from and after Closing Date, none of CLDA, BV or CLDA’s
Subsidiaries will directly or indirectly solicit, entice, induce any Employee of VS or, if any, any
Person performing labor for VS under a management agreement, to enter into an employment agreement
with, or to perform work or activities for CLDA, BV or CLDA’s Subsidiaries, except if such person
is solicited, enticed or induced pursuant to a general employment advertising campaign of CLDA, BV
or any of CLDA’s Subsidiaries.
(c) For a period of one (1) year from and after the Closing Date, none of Buyer or any member
of Buyer’s group will directly solicit or entice any person who at any time during the preceding
period of one (1) year has been a CLDA Employee, to enter into an employment agreement with, or to
perform work or activities for Buyer or any member of Buyer’s group, except if such person is
solicited or enticed pursuant to a general employment advertising campaign of Buyer or any member
of Buyer’s group.
(d) If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or
provision of this Section 5.4 is invalid or unenforceable, the parties agree that the court
making the determination of invalidity or unenforceability shall have the power to reduce the
scope, duration, or area of the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to
replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and
enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term
or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified after the expiration of the
time within which the judgment may be appealed.
(e) Section 5.4(a) and (b) shall not apply:
(i) in respect of the operations and business of Electa Lab s.r.l., provided that, for the
period that Electa Lab s.r.l. is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of CLDA, CLDA shall ensure that
Electa Lab s.r.l. will not compete in the “clinical chemistry market” using technology acquired
from VS; or
(ii) in the event of a merger or similar transaction involving CLDA, BV or any of its
Subsidiaries, provided that such merger or similar transaction is not primarily done in order to
avoid application of Section 5.4(a).
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6. Indemnification; Remedies
6.1 INDEMNIFICATION AND REIMBURSEMENT BY CLDA
(a) CLDA shall indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, VS, and their respective Representatives,
shareholders, Subsidiaries, and affiliates (collectively, the “Buyer Indemnified Persons”)
from, and shall pay to Buyer Indemnified Persons the amount of, or reimburse Buyer Indemnified
Persons for, any Loss that Buyer Indemnified Persons may suffer, sustain, or become subject to, as
a result of, in connection with, or relating to:
(i) any Breach of any representation or warranty made by CLDA in this Agreement;
(ii) any Breach of any covenant or obligation of CLDA in this Agreement;
(iii) any claim by any Person for brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions or similar
payments based upon any agreement made by any such Person with CLDA or VS (or any Person acting on
their behalf) in connection with any of the Contemplated Transactions; or
(iv) any Tax Liability relating to periods on or prior to the Effective Date (for the purpose
of this clause, the amount of the Tax Liability that is due (materieel verschuldigd) prior to the
Closing Date shall be deemed equal to the amount which would be payable if the taxable year ended
immediately prior to the Closing Date), but excluding any Tax Liability that is properly reflected
on the Final Closing Balance Sheet (as adjusted in accordance with Section 2.2 (b), if applicable).
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer Indemnified Persons shall have the right to be
indemnified and held harmless under Section 6.1(a)(i) only if such right is asserted, (i)
with respect to the representations and warranties in Section 3.8, on or before the date
that is sixty (60) days after the expiration of any applicable statute of limitations, (ii) with
respect to the representations and warranties in Section 3.3, on or before the date that is
ten (10) years after the Closing Date, (iii) with respect to the representations and warranties in
Section 3.17, on or before the date that is three (3) years after the Closing Date (iv)
with respect to the representations and warranties in Section 3.10, on or before the date
that is two (2) years after the Closing Date, and (v) with respect to other representations and
warranties in Article 3, on or before the date that is twelve (12) months after the Closing
Date; provided, however, that there shall be no time limit on claims for Losses resulting from a
Breach of the representations and warranties in Sections 3.1 and 3.2.
(c) Buyer shall promptly notify CLDA in writing and within ten (10) Business Days upon receipt
of a notice after the Closing Date, of any pending audit investigation, assessment or other
material proceedings with respect to Tax matters of VS for any period or portion thereof ending at
or prior to the Closing Date. Buyer shall provide CLDA such information as may reasonably be
requested by CLDA for CLDA to be ensured of (i) the proper and timely completion and filing of any
Tax Returns and/or (ii) the proper and adequate defense
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of any Tax audit or other Tax proceeding, relating to any period or portion thereof ending at
or prior to the Closing Date.
(d) Sections 6.1(a) and 6.1(b) shall not apply to the extent that, on the Closing Date
there is Knowledge of Buyer as to any Breach of any representation or warranty made by CLDA or BV
in this Agreement, it being understood that to the extent the Knowledge of Buyer relates to the
Dataroom Documents, there shall be no such Knowledge of Buyer unless the Dataroom Documents fairly
identify the relevant issue or item (meaning the content and scope of the relevant issue or item
is, or reasonably should be, sufficiently clear from the Dataroom Documents itself). Information
contained in the Dataroom Documents will be regarded as disclosed on the basis of first reading
(eerste lezing) without checking references to other documents.
6.2 INDEMNIFICATION AND REIMBURSEMENT BY BUYER
(a) Buyer shall indemnify and hold harmless CLDA and BV from, and shall pay to CLDA or BV the
amount of, or reimburse CLDA or BV for, any Loss that CLDA or BV may suffer, sustain or become
subject to, as a result of, in connection with, or relating to:
(i) any Breach of any representation or warranty made by Buyer in this Agreement;
(ii) any Breach of any covenant or obligation of Buyer in this Agreement; or
(iii) any claim by any Person for brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions or similar
payments based upon any agreement made by any such Person with Buyer (or any Person acting on its
behalf) in connection with any of the Contemplated Transactions.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, CLDA and BV shall have the right to be indemnified and held
harmless under Section 6.2(a)(i) only if such right is asserted on or before the date that
is twenty-four (24) months after the Closing Date.
(c) Buyer’s Parent hereby, as a separate and independent obligation, unconditionally and
irrevocably guarantees to CLDA and BV, and shall be jointly and severally liable as co-principal
debtor (hoofdelijk aansprakelijk) to CLDA and BV for, the due and punctual performance and
observance by Buyer of all its obligations, commitments, undertakings, warranties and indemnities
under or pursuant to this Agreement.
6.3 LIMITATIONS ON AMOUNT
(a) CLDA and BV shall have no liability with respect to claims under this Agreement until the
total of all Losses with respect to such claims exceeds five hundred thousand United States Dollars
($500,000), in which event CLDA and BV shall be required to indemnify Buyer Indemnified Parties for
the full amount of their indemnifiable Losses; provided, however, that the total liability of CLDA
and BV together, with respect to Losses for claims under this Agreement, shall not exceed an amount
equal to the Purchase Price as adjusted
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pursuant to Section 2.2(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the de minimis threshold
set forth in the preceding sentence shall not apply to any liability of CLDA and BV with respect to
any claims under Sections 3.8 (j) and 3.17 (c) of this Agreement.
(b) Buyer shall have no liability with respect to claims under this Agreement until the total
of all Losses with respect to such matters exceeds five hundred thousand United States Dollars
($500,000), in which event Buyer shall be required to indemnify CLDA and BV for the full amount of
their indemnifiable Losses; provided, however, that the total liability of Buyer with respect to
Losses for claims under this Agreement shall not exceed an amount equal to the Purchase Price as
adjusted pursuant to Section 2.2(b).
6.4 THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS
(a) If a Person entitled to indemnity under Section 6.1 or 6.2 (an
“Indemnified Person”) receives notice of the assertion of a Third-Party Claim that may give
rise to a claim against a Person obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Person under this
Article 6 (an “Indemnifying Person”), the Indemnified Person shall promptly give
notice of the assertion of the Third-Party Claim to the Indemnifying Person.
(b) The Indemnifying Person shall be entitled to participate in the defense of any Third-Party
Claim. In addition, the Indemnifying Person may elect to assume the defense of the Third-Party
Claim with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Person by (i) giving notice to the Indemnified
Person of its election to assume the defense of the Third-Party Claim and (ii) giving the
Indemnified Person evidence acceptable to the Indemnified Person that the Indemnifying Person has
adequate financial resources to fulfill its indemnification obligations under this Article
6.
(c) If the Indemnifying Person elects to assume the defense of a Third-Party Claim:
(i) it shall diligently conduct the defense and, so long as it diligently conducts the
defense, shall not be liable to the Indemnified Person for its fees or expenses subsequently
incurred in connection with the defense of the Third-Party Claim other than reasonable costs of
investigation;
(ii) the election shall conclusively establish for purposes of this Agreement that the
Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement for the entirety of any Loss
arising, directly or indirectly, from or in connection with the Third-Party Claim (without regard
to the provisions of Section 6.3);
(iii) no compromise or settlement of such Third-Party Claim may be effected by the
Indemnifying Person without the Indemnified Person’s consent unless (1) there is no finding or
admission of any violation by the Indemnified Person of any Legal Requirements or any rights of any
Person, (2) the Indemnified Person receives a full release of and from any other claims that may be
made against the Indemnified Person by the Third Party bringing the Third-Party Claim, and (3) the
sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the Indemnifying Person; and
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(iv) the Indemnified Person shall have no liability with respect to any compromise or
settlement of such claims effected without its consent.
(v) If the Indemnifying Person does not assume the defense of a Third-Party Claim in the
manner provided in Section 6.4(b), or if the Indemnifying Person does not conduct the
defense of a Third-Party Claim in the manner provided in Section 6.4(c), the Indemnifying
Person shall be bound by any determination resulting from such Third-Party Claim or any compromise
or settlement effected by the Indemnified Person.
(d) With respect to any Third-Party Claim subject to indemnification under this Article
6:
(i) the parties agree that each shall keep the other Person fully informed of the status of
such Third-Party Claim and related Proceedings at all stages thereof where such Person is not
represented by its own counsel; and
(ii) the parties agree (each at its own expense) to render to each other such assistance as
they may reasonably require of each other and to cooperate in good faith with each other in order
to ensure the proper and adequate defense of any Third-Party Claim.
(e) Any claim for indemnification for which the Indemnifying Person is liable in accordance
with this Section 6.4 shall be paid or reimbursed by the Indemnifying Person to the
Indemnified Person promptly after any determination, compromise, or settlement, as the case may be.
7. Miscellaneous
7.1 EXPENSES
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each party shall bear its respective fees and
expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, and performance of
this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including all fees and expenses of its
Representatives. VS has not incurred, and CLDA shall cause VS not to incur, any fees or expenses in
connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions. The obligation of each party to
bear its own fees and expenses shall be subject to any rights of such party arising from a Breach
of this Agreement by another party. This Agreement was negotiated by the parties with the benefit
of legal representation, and any rule of construction or interpretation otherwise requiring this
Agreement to be construed or interpreted against any party shall not apply to any construction or
interpretation hereof.
7.2 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS
Any public announcement, including a press release, communication to Employees, customers,
suppliers, and others having dealings with VS, or similar publicity with respect to this Agreement
or the Contemplated Transactions will be issued, at such time, in such manner, and containing such
content as CLDA determines.
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7.3 NOTICES
All notices, Consents, and other communications required or permitted by this Agreement shall
be in writing and will be effective, and any applicable time period shall commence when (a)
delivered to the following address by hand or by recognized overnight courier service (costs
prepaid) or (b) transmitted electronically to the following facsimile numbers or e-mail addresses
with confirmation of receipt of transmission by the transmitting equipment, in each case marked to
the attention of the person (by name or title) designated below (or to such other address,
facsimile number, e-mail address, or person as a party may designate by notice to the other
parties):
CLDA:
Clinical Data, Inc.
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
One Gateway Center
Gateway Center, Suite 702, Newton, MA 02458
United States of America
Fax no.: (000) 000-0000
E-mail address: xxxxxxx@xxxx.xxx
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
One Gateway Center
Gateway Center, Suite 702, Newton, MA 02458
United States of America
Fax no.: (000) 000-0000
E-mail address: xxxxxxx@xxxx.xxx
BV:
Clinical Data B.V.
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Director
Van Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 0
0000 XX Xxxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx
Fax no.: x00 000 000000
E-mail address: xxxxxxx@xxxx.xxx
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Director
Van Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 0
0000 XX Xxxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx
Fax no.: x00 000 000000
E-mail address: xxxxxxx@xxxx.xxx
Buyer:
LDH — Financière Elitech
Attention: Pierre Debiais
12-12bis, Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxx
00000 Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Fax no.: +33-(0)0-00-00-00-00
E-mail address: x.xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
Attention: Pierre Debiais
12-12bis, Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxx
00000 Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Fax no.: +33-(0)0-00-00-00-00
E-mail address: x.xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
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with a copy to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx L.L.P.
Attention: L. Xxxxx Xxxxx
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx of America
Fax no.: x0-000-000-0000
E-mail address: xxxxxxx@xx.xxx
Attention: L. Xxxxx Xxxxx
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx of America
Fax no.: x0-000-000-0000
E-mail address: xxxxxxx@xx.xxx
Buyer’s Parent:
LDH — Financière Elitech
Attention: Pierre Debiais
12-12bis, Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxx
00000 Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Fax no.: +33-(0)0-00-00-00-00
E-mail address: x.xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
Attention: Pierre Debiais
12-12bis, Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxx
00000 Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Fax no.: +33-(0)0-00-00-00-00
E-mail address: x.xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx L.L.P.
Attention: L. Xxxxx Xxxxx
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx of America
Fax no.: x0-000-000-0000
E-mail address: xxxxxxx@xx.xxx
Attention: L. Xxxxx Xxxxx
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx of America
Fax no.: x0-000-000-0000
E-mail address: xxxxxxx@xx.xxx
7.4 JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any Proceeding arising out of or relating to
this Agreement or any Contemplated Transaction shall be brought in the District Court of the city
of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (the “Amsterdam Court”), and each of the parties irrevocably
submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Amsterdam Court in any such Proceeding, waives any
objection it may now or hereafter have to venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims
in respect of such Proceeding shall be heard and determined only in the Amsterdam Court, and agrees
not to bring any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Contemplated
Transaction in any other court. Each party acknowledges and agrees that this Section 7.4
constitutes a voluntary and bargained agreement between the parties. Process in any Proceeding
referred to in the first sentence of this Section may be served on any party anywhere in the world.
Any party may make service on any other party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the
party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in
Section 7.3. Nothing in this Section 7.4 shall affect the right of any party to
serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law or at equity.
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7.5 FURTHER ASSURANCES
If the Closing occurs, the parties agree (a) to execute and deliver to each other such other
documents and (b) to do such other acts and things as a party may reasonably request for the
purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement and the documents referred to in this
Agreement.
7.6 ENFORCEMENT OF AGREEMENT
CLDA and BV acknowledge and agree that Buyer would be irreparably harmed if any of the
provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms and that any
Breach of this Agreement by CLDA or BV could not be adequately compensated in all cases by monetary
damages alone. Accordingly, CLDA and BV agree that, in addition to any other right or remedy to
which Buyer may be entitled at law or in equity, Buyer shall be entitled to enforce any provision
of this Agreement by a decree of specific performance and to obtain temporary, preliminary, and
permanent injunctive relief to prevent Breaches or threatened Breaches of this Agreement, without
posting any bond or giving any other undertaking.
7.7 REMEDIES CUMULATIVE; NO WAIVER
The rights and remedies of the parties to this Agreement are cumulative and not alternative.
Neither any failure nor any delay by any party in exercising any right, power, or privilege under
this Agreement or any of the documents referred to in this Agreement will operate as a waiver of
such right, power, or privilege, and no single or partial exercise of any such right, power, or
privilege will preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power, or privilege or the
exercise of any other right, power, or privilege. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable
Legal Requirements, (a) no claim or right arising out of this Agreement or any of the documents
referred to in this Agreement can be waived by a party, in whole or in part, unless made in a
writing signed by such party; (b) no waiver that may be given by a party will be applicable except
in the specific instance for which it is given; and (c) no notice to or demand on a party will (i)
waive or otherwise affect any obligation of that party or (ii) affect the right of the party giving
such notice or demand to take further action without notice or demand as provided in this Agreement
or the documents referred to in this Agreement.
7.8 ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND MODIFICATION
This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, whether written or oral, between the parties
with respect to its subject matter (including the letter of intent dated July 20, 2007 and, upon
the Closing, the Confidentiality Agreement) and constitutes (along with the exhibits and other
documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement) a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of
the agreement between the parties with respect to its subject matter. This Agreement may not be
amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified except in a writing executed by the party to be
charged with the amendment.
7.9 ASSIGNMENTS AND SUCCESSORS
No party may assign any of its rights or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement
without the prior consent of the other parties, except that Buyer may assign any of its
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rights and delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement to any Subsidiary of Buyer and
may collaterally assign its rights under this Agreement to any financial institution providing
financing in connection with the Contemplated Transactions. Any purported assignment of rights or
delegation of obligations in violation of this Section 7.9 shall be void. Subject to the
preceding sentence, this Agreement will apply to, be binding in all respects upon, and inure to the
benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of the parties.
7.10 NO THIRD PARTY RIGHTS
No Person other than the parties to this Agreement shall have any legal or equitable right,
remedy, or claim under or with respect to this Agreement, except such rights as shall inure to a
successor or permitted assignee pursuant to Section 7.9.
7.11 SEVERABILITY
If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent
jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect. Any
provision of this Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in
full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable. After the Closing, this
Agreement cannot be terminated, either in whole or in part.
7.12 TIME OF ESSENCE
With regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Agreement, time is
of the essence.
7.13 GOVERNING LAW
All matters relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any Contemplated Transaction and
the rights of the Parties hereto shall be governed exclusively by and construed and interpreted
exclusively in accordance with Dutch law, without regard to conflicts of laws principles that would
require the application of any other law.
7.14 COUNTERPARTS
This Agreement and other documents to be executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement may
be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy and
all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same Agreement or
document. The delivery of copies of this Agreement or other documents to be delivered pursuant to
this Agreement, including executed signature pages where required, by electronic transmission will
constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement or such other document for all
purposes. Signatures transmitted electronically will constitute original signatures for all
purposes.
7.15 ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY BUYER
Buyer acknowledges that it has conducted to its satisfaction an independent investigation and
verification of the financial condition, operations, assets, liabilities and properties of VS and,
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in making its determination to proceed with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
Buyer has relied and will rely on the results of its own independent investigation and verification
and the representations and warranties of CLDA expressly and specifically set forth in this
Agreement. Buyer further acknowledges that, except as set forth herein, no promise or inducement
for this Agreement was offered by CLDA, VS or any of their respective representatives or relied
upon by Buyer. Such representations and warranties by CLDA constitute the sole and exclusive
representations and warranties of CLDA to Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, and Buyer understands, acknowledges and agrees that all other representations and
warranties of any kind or nature, express or implied (including, but not limited to, any relating
to the future or historical financial condition, results of operations, assets or liabilities or
prospects of VS), are specifically disclaimed by CLDA. Buyer acknowledges that it did not rely on
any representation or warranty not contained in this Agreement when making its decision to enter
into this Agreement and will not rely on any such representation or warranty in deciding to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. With respect to all materials that are
described as having been made available or delivered to Buyer, such materials shall be deemed to
have been delivered or made available to Buyer if Buyer or any of its representatives or agents
have been granted access to the Dataroom, or by transmitting such materials to Buyer or its
representatives or agents by any other electronic means.
* * * * * *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date
first written above.
Buyer: ELITECH HOLDING B.V. | CLDA: CLINICAL DATA, INC. | |||||
By:
|
/s/ Pierre Debiais | By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Name:
|
Pierre Debiais | Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title:
|
Director | Title: | CEO | |||
Buyer’s Parent: FINANCIERE ELITECH S.A.S. | BV: CLINICAL DATA B.V. | |||||
By:
|
/s/ Pierre Debiais | By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Name:
|
Pierre Debiais | Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title:
|
President | Title: | CEO | |||
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