Exhibit 4.3
SUNAMERICA INC.
AND
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO,
AS TRUSTEE
INDENTURE
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Dated as of March 15, 1995
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Junior Subordinated Debentures
TABLE OF CONTENTS(*)
_________
(*) This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture and
should not have any bearing upon the interpretation of any of its terms or
provisions.
PARTIES................................................................ 1
RECITALS:
Purpose of Indenture................................................... 1
Compliance with legal requirements..................................... 1
Purpose of and consideration for Indenture............................. 1
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Certain terms defined; other terms defined
in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, or by reference therein in the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to have
the meanings assigned therein........................... 2
Affiliate............................................... 2
Authenticating Agent.................................... 2
Board of Directors...................................... 2
Board Resolution........................................ 2
Business day............................................ 3
Certificate............................................. 3
Common Securities.......................................
Company................................................. 3
Corporate Trust Office.................................. 3
Declaration of Trust.................................... 3
Debenture or Debentures................................. 3
Debentureholder......................................... 3
Default................................................. 4
Depository.............................................. 4
Event of Default........................................ 4
Global Debenture........................................ 4
Governmental Obligations................................ 4
Guarantee............................................... 5
Indenture............................................... 5
Interest Payment Date................................... 5
Officers' Certificate................................... 5
Opinion of Counsel...................................... 5
Outstanding............................................. 5
Person.................................................. 6
Predecessor Debenture................................... 6
Preferred Securities.................................... 6
Property Trustee........................................ 6
Responsible Officer..................................... 6
Security Exchange....................................... 6
Senior Indebtedness..................................... 7
Subsidiary.............................................. 7
SunAmerica Capital Trust................................ 8
Trustee................................................. 8
Trust Indenture Act..................................... 8
ARTICLE TWO
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION
AND EXCHANGE OF DEBENTURES
SECTION 2.01. Designation, terms, amount, authentication and delivery
of Debentures........................................... 8
SECTION 2.02. Form of Debentures and Trustee's certificate............ 10
SECTION 2.03. Date and denominations of Debentures and provisions for
payment of principal, premium and interest............. 10
SECTION 2.04. Execution of Debentures................................. 11
SECTION 2.05. Exchange of Debentures.................................. 12
(a) Registration and transfer of Debentures............. 12
(b) Debentures to be accompanied by proper instruments
of transfer......................................... 13
(c) Charges upon exchange, transfer or registration of
Debentures.......................................... 13
(d) Restrictions on transfer or exchange at time of
redemption.......................................... 13
SECTION 2.06. Temporary Debentures.................................... 13
SECTION 2.07. Mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debentures......... 14
SECTION 2.08. Cancellation of surrendered Debentures................. 15
SECTION 2.09. Provisions of Indenture and Debentures
for sole benefit of parties and
Debentureholders........................................ 15
SECTION 2.10. Appointment of Authenticating Agent..................... 15
SECTION 2.11. Global Debenture........................................ 16
(a) Authentication and Delivery; Legend................. 16
(b) Transfer of Global Debenture........................ 16
(c) Issuance of Debentures in definitive form........... 16
ARTICLE THREE
REDEMPTION OF DEBENTURES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
SECTION 3.01. Redemption of Debentures................................ 17
SECTION 3.02. (a) Notice of redemption................................ 17
(b) Selection of Debentures in case less than all
Debentures to be redeemed........................... 18
SECTION 3.03. (a) When Debentures called for redemption become due and
payable............................................. 18
(b) Receipt of new Debenture upon partial payment....... 18
SECTION 3.04. Sinking Fund for Debentures............................. 18
SECTION 3.05. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Debentures... 19
SECTION 3.06. Redemption of Debentures for Sinking Fund............... 19
ARTICLE FOUR
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
SECTION 4.01. Payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on Debentures.................................. 19
SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of office or agency for payment of
Debentures, designation of office or agency for payment,
registration, transfer and exchange of Debentures....... 20
SECTION 4.03. (a) Duties of paying agent.............................. 20
(b) Company as payment agent............................ 20
(c) Holding sums of trust............................... 21
SECTION 4.04. Appointment to fill vacancy in Office of Trustee........ 21
ARTICLE FIVE
DEBENTUREHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY
AND THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 5.01. Company to furnish Trustee information as to names and
addresses of Debentureholders........................... 21
SECTION 5.02. (a) Trustee to preserve information as to names and
addresses of Debentureholders received by it in
capacity of paying agent............................ 21
(b) Trustee may destroy list of Debentureholders on
certain condition................................... 21
(c) Trustee to make information as to names and
addresses of Debentureholders available to
"applicants" or mail communications to
Debentureholders in certain circumstances........... 21
(d) Procedure if Trustee elects not to make information
available to applicants............................. 22
(e) Company and Trustee not accountable for disclosure
of information...................................... 22
SECTION 5.03. (a) Annual and other reports to be filed by Company with
Trustee............................................. 23
(b) Additional information and reports to be filed with
Trustee and Securities and Exchange Commission...... 23
(c) Summaries of information and reports to be
transmitted by Company to Debentureholders.......... 23
(d) Annual Certificate to be furnished to Trustee....... 23
SECTION 5.04. (a) Trustee to transmit annual report to
Debentureholders.................................... 23
(b) Trustee to transmit certain further reports to
Debentureholders.................................... 24
(c) Copies of reports to be filed with stock exchanges
and Securities and Exchange Commission.............. 24
ARTICLE SIX
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND DEBENTUREHOLDERS
ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
SECTION 6.01. (a) Events of Default defined........................... 25
(b) Acceleration of maturity upon Event of Default...... 26
(c) Waiver of default and rescission of declaration of
maturity............................................ 26
(d) Restoration of former position and rights upon
curing default...................................... 26
(e) Certain rights of holders of Preferred Securities... 27
SECTION 6.02. (a) Covenant of Company to pay to Trustee whole amount
due on Debentures on Default in payment of interest
or principal (and premiums, if any)................. 27
(b) Trustee may recover judgment for whole amount due on
Debentures on failure of Company to pay............. 27
(c) Filing of proof of claim by Trustee in bankruptcy,
reorganization or receivership proceeding........... 28
(d) Rights of action and of asserting claims may be
enforced by Trustee without possession of Debentures 28
SECTION 6.03. Application of moneys collected by Trustee.............. 28
SECTION 6.04. Limitation on suits by holders of Debentures............ 29
SECTION 6.05. (a) Remedies cumulative................................. 29
(b) Delay or omission in exercise of rights not waiver
of default.......................................... 30
SECTION 6.06. Rights of holders of majority in principal amount of
Debentures to direct Trustee and to waive defaults...... 30
SECTION 6.07. Trustee to give notice of defaults known to it, but may
withhold in certain circumstances....................... 31
SECTION 6.08. Requirements of an undertaking to pay costs in certain
suits under Indenture or against Trustee................ 31
ARTICLE SEVEN
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01. (a) Upon Event of Default occurring and continuing,
Trustee shall exercise powers vested in it, and
use same degree of care and skill in their exercise,
as prudent individual would use..................... 32
(b) Trustee not relieved from liability for negligence
or willful misconduct except as provided in this
section............................................. 32
(1) Prior to Event of Default and after the curing
of all Events of Default which may have
occurred....................................... 32
(i) Trustee not liable except for performance
of duties specifically set forth........... 32
(ii) In absence of bad faith, Trustee may
conclusively rely on certificates or
opinions furnished it hereunder, subject
to duty to examine the same if specifically
required to be furnished to it............. 32
(2) Trustee not liable for error of judgment made
in good faith by responsible officer unless
Trustee negligent.............................. 32
(3) Trustee not liable for action or non-action in
accordance with direction of holders of majority
in principal amount of debentures.............. 32
(4) Trustee need not expend own funds without
adequate indemnity............................. 33
SECTION 7.02. Subject to provisions of Section 7.01:
(a) Trustee may rely on documents believed genuine and
properly signed or presented........................ 33
(b) Sufficient evidence by certain instruments provided
for................................................. 33
(c) Trustee may consult with counsel and act on advice
or Opinion of Counsel............................... 33
(d) Trustee may require indemnity from Debentureholders. 33
(e) Trustee not liable for actions in good faith
believed to be authorized........................... 33
(f) Prior to Event of Default, Trustee not bound to
investigate facts or matters stated in certificates
etc., unless requested in writing by
Debentureholders.................................... 33
(g) Trustee may perform duties directly or through
agents or attorneys................................. 34
SECTION 7.03 (a) Trustee not liable for recitals in Indenture or in
Debentures.......................................... 34
(b) No representations by Trustee as to validity of
Indenture or of Debentures.......................... 34
(c) Trustee not accountable for use of Debentures or
proceeds............................................ 34
SECTION 7.04. Trustee, paying agent or Debenture Registrar may own
Debentures.............................................. 34
SECTION 7.05. Moneys received by Trustee to be held in trust without
interest................................................ 34
SECTION 7.06. (a) Trustee entitled to compensation, reimbursement and
indemnity........................................... 34
(b) Obligations to Trustee to be secured by lien prior
to Debentures....................................... 35
SECTION 7.07. Right of Trustee to rely on certificate of officers of
Company where no other evidence specifically prescribed. 35
SECTION 7.08. (a) Trustee acquiring conflicting interest to eliminate
conflict or resign.................................. 35
(b) Notice to Debentureholders in case of failure to
comply with subsection (a).......................... 35
(c) Definition of conflicting interest.................. 35
(d) Definition of certain terms......................... 38
(e) Calculation of percentages of Debentures............ 39
(f) Trustee resignation not required under certain
circumstances....................................... 40
SECTION 7.09. Requirements for eligibility of Trustee................. 41
SECTION 7.10. (a) Resignation of Trustee and appointment of successor. 41
(b) Removal of Trustee by Company or by court on
Debentureholders' application....................... 41
(c) Removal of Trustee by holders of majority in
principal amount of Debentures...................... 42
(d) Time when resignation or removal of Trustee
effective........................................... 42
(e) One Trustee for each series......................... 42
SECTION 7.11. (a) Acceptance by successor to Trustee.................. 42
(b) Trustee with respect to less than all series........ 42
(c) Company to confirm Trustee's rights................. 43
(d) Successor Trustee to be qualified................... 43
(e) Notice of succession................................ 43
SECTION 7.12. Successor to Trustee by merger, consolidation or
succession to business.................................. 43
SECTION 7.13. (a) Limitations on rights of Trustee as a creditor to
obtain payment of certain claims within four months
prior to default or during default, or to realize
on property as such creditor thereafter............. 44
(b) Certain creditor relationships excluded............. 46
(c) Definition of certain terms......................... 46
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONCERNING THE DEBENTUREHOLDERS
SECTION 8.01. Evidence of action by Debentureholders................. 47
SECTION 8.02. Proof of execution of instruments and of holding of
Debentures............................................. 48
SECTION 8.03. Who may be deemed owners of Debentures................. 48
SECTION 8.04. Debentures owned by Company or controlled or
controlling companies disregarded for certain purposes. 48
SECTION 8.05. Instruments executed by Debentureholders bind future
holders................................................ 49
ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 9.01. Purposes for which supplemental indenture may be
entered into without consent of Debentureholders....... 49
SECTION 9.02. Modification of Indenture with consent of
Debentureholders....................................... 50
SECTION 9.03. Effect of supplemental indentures...................... 51
SECTION 9.04. Debentures may bear notation of changes by supplemental
indentures............................................. 51
SECTION 9.05. Opinion of Counsel..................................... 52
ARTICLE TEN
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE
SECTION 10.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain Terms.... 52
SECTION 10.02. Successor Corporation Substituted...................... 52
SECTION 10.03. Opinion of Counsel..................................... 52
ARTICLE ELEVEN
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS
SECTION 11.01. Satisfaction and discharge of Indenture............... 53
SECTION 11.02. Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment
of Debentures......................................... 55
SECTION 11.03. Application by Trustee of funds deposited for payment
of Debentures......................................... 55
SECTION 11.04. Repayment of moneys held by paying agent.............. 55
SECTION 11.05. Repayment of moneys held by Trustee................... 55
ARTICLE TWELVE
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
SECTION 12.01. Incorporators, stockholders, officers and directors
of Company exempt from individual liability........... 56
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 13.01. Successors and assigns of Company bound by Indenture.. 56
SECTION 13.02. Acts of board, committee or officer of successor
company valid......................................... 56
SECTION 13.03. Surrender of powers of Company........................ 56
SECTION 13.04. Required notices or demands may be served by mail..... 56
SECTION 13.05. Indenture and Debentures to be construed in accordance
with laws of the State of New York.................... 57
SECTION 13.06. (a) Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to
be furnished upon applications or demands by
Company.......................................... 57
(b) Statements to be included in each certificate or
opinion with respect to compliance with condition
or covenant...................................... 57
SECTION 13.07. Payments due on Sundays or holidays................... 57
SECTION 13.08. Provisions required by Trust Indenture Act of 1939 to
control............................................... 57
SECTION 13.09. Indenture may be executed in counterparts............. 58
SECTION 13.10. Separability of indenture provisions.................. 58
SECTION 13.11. Assignment by Company to subsidiary................... 58
SECTION 13.12. Holders of Preferred Securities as third party
beneficiaries of this Indenture; holders of Preferred
Securities may institute legal proceedings against
the Company in certain cases.......................... 58
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
SUBORDINATION OF DEBENTURES
SECTION 14.01. Agreement to Subordinate.............................. 58
SECTION 14.02. Rights of Senior Indebtedness In the Event of
Insolvency, etc. of the Company....................... 58
SECTION 14.03. Payment Over of Proceeds Received on Debentures....... 59
SECTION 14.04. Payments to Debentureholders.......................... 61
SECTION 14.05. Holders of Debentures Authorize Trustee to Effectuate
Subordination of Debentures........................... 61
SECTION 14.06. Notice to Trustee..................................... 61
SECTION 14.07. Trustee's May Hold Senior Indebtedness................ 62
SECTION 14.08. Applicability of Article Fourteen to Paying Agents.... 62
ACCEPTANCE OF TRUST BY TRUSTEE....................................... 62
TESTIMONIUM.......................................................... 63
SIGNATURES AND SEALS................................................. 64
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS...................................................... 65
THIS INDENTURE, is dated as of the 15th day of March, 1995, between
SunAmerica Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of
the State of Maryland (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Company"),
and The First National Bank of Chicago, a national banking association, as
Trustee (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Trustee"):
WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has fully
authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the
issuance of unsecured debentures (hereinafter referred to as the
"Debentures"), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from
time to time in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered
Debentures without coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate of the
Trustee;
WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Debentures
are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized
the execution of this Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Debentures and the certificate of authentication to be
borne by the Debentures (the "Certificate of Authentication") are to be
substantially in such forms as may be approved by the Board of Directors (as
defined below) or set forth in any indenture supplemental to this Indenture;
AND WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Debentures
issued pursuant hereto, when executed by the Company and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee as in this Indenture provided, the valid, binding and
legal obligations of the Company, and to constitute these presents a valid
indenture and agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed
or will be done and performed prior to the issuance of such Debentures, and the
execution of this Indenture has been and the issuance hereunder of the
Debentures has been or will be prior to issuance in all respects duly
authorized, and the Company, in the exercise of the legal right and power in
it vested, executes this Indenture and proposes to make, execute, issue and
deliver the Debentures:
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the
Debentures are and are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, and in
consideration of the premises and of the acquisition and acceptance of the
Debentures by the holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the
Trustee, for the equal and proportionate benefit (subject to the provisions of
this Indenture) of the respective holders from time to time of the Debentures,
without any discrimination, preference or priority of any one Debenture over
any other by reason of priority in the time of issue, sale or negotiation
thereof, or otherwise, except as provided herein, as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
Definitions
SECTION 1.01. The terms defined in this Section (except as in this
Indenture otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise
requires) for all purposes of this Indenture, any resolution of the Board of
Directors of the Company and of any indenture supplemental hereof shall have
the respective meanings specified in this Section. All other terms used in
this Indenture which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, or which are by reference in such Act defined in the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless
the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such
terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at
the date of this instrument.
Affiliate:
The term "Affiliate" of the Company shall mean any company at least a majority
of whose outstanding voting stock shall at the time be owned by the Company,
or by one or more direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company or by the
Company and one or more direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company. For
the purposes only of this definition of the term "Affiliate", the term "voting
stock", as applied to the stock of any company, shall mean stock of any class
or classes having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the
directors of such company, other than stock having such power only by reason
of the occurrence of a contingency.
Authenticating Agent:
The term "Authenticating Agent" means an authenticating agent with respect to
all or any of the series of Debentures, as the case may be, appointed with
respect to all or any series of the Debentures, as the case may be, by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10.
Board of Directors:
The term "Board of Directors" shall mean the Board of Directors of the
Company, or any committee of such Board duly authorized to act hereunder.
Board Resolution:
The term "Board Resolution" shall mean a copy of one or more resolutions,
certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company to have
been adopted or consented to by the Board of Directors and to be in full force
and effect, and delivered to the Trustee.
Business day:
The term "business day", with respect to any series of Debentures, shall mean
any day other than a day on which banking institutions in the Borough of
Manhattan, the City and State of New York, are authorized or obligated by law
or executive order to close.
Certificate:
The term "Certificate" shall mean a certificate signed by the principal
executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting
officer of the Company. The Certificate need not comply with the provisions of
Section 13.06.
Common Securities:
The term "Common Securities" shall mean the common undivided beneficial
interests in the assets of the applicable SunAmerica Capital Trust.
Company:
The term "Company" shall mean SunAmerica Inc., a corporation duly organized
and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, and, subject to the
provisions of Article Ten, shall also include its successors and assigns.
Corporate Trust Office:
The term "Corporate Trust Office" shall mean the office of the Trustee at
which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered, which office at the date of the execution of this Indenture is
located at Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000,
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.
Declaration of Trust:
The term "Declaration of Trust" shall mean the Declaration of Trust of the
SunAmerica Capital Trust, if any, specified in the applicable Board Resolution
or supplemental indenture establishing a particular series of Debentures
pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.
Debenture or Debentures:
The term "Debenture" or "Debentures" shall mean any Debenture or Debentures,
as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
Debentureholder:
The term "Debentureholder", "holder of Debentures", "registered holder", or
other similar term, shall mean the person or persons in whose name or names a
particular Debenture shall be registered on the books of the Company kept for
the purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
Default:
The term "Default" shall mean any event, act or condition which with notice or
lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
Depository:
The term "Depository" shall mean, with respect to Debentures of any series,
for which the Company shall determine that such Debentures will be issued as a
Global Debenture, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, another
clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or other
applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by
the Company pursuant to either Section 2.01 or 2.11.
Event of Default:
The term "Event of Default" with respect to Debentures of a particular series
shall mean any event specified in Section 6.01(a), continued for the period of
time, if any, therein designated.
Global Debenture:
The term "Global Debenture" shall mean, with respect to any series of
Debentures, a Debenture executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee
to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository's instruction, all in
accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the
Depository or its nominee.
Governmental Obligations:
The term, "Governmental Obligations" shall mean securities that are (i) direct
obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full
faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States
of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith
and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case,
are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall
also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)
(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to
any such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or
interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as
required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from
the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount
received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the
specific payment of principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation
evidenced by such depository receipt.
Guarantee:
The term "Guarantee" shall mean the guarantee, if any, that the Company may
enter into that operates directly or indirectly for the benefit of holders of
Preferred Securities issued by a SunAmerica Capital Trust.
Indenture:
The term "Indenture" shall mean this instrument as originally executed, or, if
amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented.
Interest Payment Date:
The term "Interest Payment Date" when used with respect to any installment of
interest on a Debenture of a particular series shall mean the date specified
in such Debenture or in a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental
hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment
of interest with respect to Debentures of that series is due and payable.
Officers' Certificate:
The term "Officers' Certificate" shall mean a certificate signed by the
President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer
or the Controller or an Assistant Controller or the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company and who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. Each
such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.06,
if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.
Opinion of Counsel:
The term "Opinion of Counsel" shall mean an opinion in writing signed by legal
counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company and who shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements
provided for in section 13.06, if and to the extent required by the provisions
thereof.
Outstanding:
The term "Outstanding", when used with reference to Debentures of any series,
shall, subject to the provisions of Section 8.01, mean, as of any particular
time, all Debentures of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by
the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Debentures theretofore canceled
by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying
agent for cancellation or which have previously been canceled; (b) Debentures
or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or
Governmental Obligations in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in
trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or
shall have been set aside and segregated in trust for the holders of such
Debentures by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent);
provided, however, that if such Debentures or portions of such Debentures are
to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall
have been given as in Article Three provided, or provision satisfactory to the
Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and (c) Debentures in
lieu of or in substitution for which other Debentures shall have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.07.
Person:
The term "Person" means any individual, corporation, joint venture,
association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
Predecessor Debenture:
The term "Predecessor Debenture" of any particular Debenture shall mean every
previous Debenture evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
evidenced by such particular Debenture; and, for the purposes of this
definition, any Debenture authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in
lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Debenture shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Debenture.
Preferred Securities:
The term "Preferred Securities" shall mean the preferred undivided beneficial
interests in the assets of the applicable SunAmerica Capital Trust.
Property Trustee:
The term "Property Trustee" means the entity performing the function of the
Property Trustee under the applicable Declaration of Trust of a SunAmerica
Capital Trust.
Responsible Officer:
The term "Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee shall
mean the chairman of the board of directors, the president, any vice
president, the secretary, the treasurer, any trust officer, any corporate
trust officer or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who
at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate
trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity
with the particular subject.
Security Exchange:
"Security Exchange" when used with respect to the Debentures of any series
which are held as trust assets of a SunAmerica Capital Trust pursuant to the
Declaration of Trust of such SunAmerica Capital Trust, means the distribution
of the Debentures of such series by such SunAmerica Capital Trust in exchange
for the Preferred Securities and Common Securities of such SunAmerica Capital
Trust in dissolution of such SunAmerica Capital Trust pursuant to the
Declaration of Trust of such SunAmerica Capital Trust.
Senior Indebtedness:
The term "Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of and premium, if any, and
interest on (a) all indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on the
date of this Indenture or thereafter created, (i) for money borrowed by the
Company (including, without limitation, indebtedness issued or to be issued
pursuant to the Subordinated Indenture dated as of April 15, 1993 between the
Company and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee), (ii) for money
borrowed by, or obligations of, others and either assumed or guaranteed,
directly or indirectly, by the Company, (iii) in respect of letters of credit
and acceptances issued or made by banks, or (iv) constituting purchase money
indebtedness, or indebtedness secured by property included in the property,
plant and equipment accounts of the Company at the time of the acquisition of
such property by the Company, for the payment of which the Company is directly
liable, and (b) all deferrals, renewals, extensions and refundings of, and
amendments, modifications and supplements to, any such indebtedness. As used
in the preceding sentence the term "purchase money indebtedness" means
indebtedness evidenced by a note, debenture, bond or other instrument (whether
or not secured by any lien or other security interest) issued or assumed as
all of a part of the consideration for the acquisition of property, whether by
purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, unless by its terms such
indebtedness is subordinate to other indebtedness of the Company.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Debentures,
Senior Indebtedness shall not include (i) any indebtedness of the Company
which, by its terms or the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing it,
is subordinate in right of payment to or pari passu with the Debentures, as
the case may be, and, in particular, the Debentures shall rank pari passu with
all other debt securities and guarantees in respect of those debt securities,
issued to (y) any other SunAmerica Capital Trust and (z) any other trusts,
partnerships or any other entity affiliated with the Company which is a
financing vehicle of the Company ("Financing Entity") in connection with an
issuance of preferred securities by such Financing Entity, or (ii) any
indebtedness of the Company to a Subsidiary.
Subsidiary:
The term "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation at least a majority of whose
outstanding voting stock shall at the time be owned by the Company or by one
or more subsidiaries or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries. For the
purposes only of this definition of the term "Subsidiary", the term "voting
stock", as applied to the stock of any corporation, shall mean stock of any
class or classes having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority
of the directors of such corporation, other than stock having such power only
by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.
SunAmerica Capital Trust:
The term "SunAmerica Capital Trust" shall mean such statutory business trust
created under the laws of the State of Delaware specified in the applicable
Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing a particular series of
Debentures pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.
Trustee:
The term "Trustee" shall mean The First National Bank of Chicago and, subject
to the provisions of Article Seven, shall also include its successors and
assigns, and, if at any time there is more than one person acting in such
capacity hereunder, "Trustee" shall mean each such person. The term "Trustee"
as used with respect to a particular series of the Debentures shall mean the
trustee with respect to that series.
Trust Indenture Act:
The term "Trust Indenture Act", subject to the provisions of Section 9.01 and
9.02, shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and in effect at
the date of execution of this Indenture.
ARTICLE TWO
Issue, Description, Terms, Execution,
Registration and Exchange of Debentures
Section 2.01. The aggregate principal amount of Debentures which may
be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Debentures may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate
principal amount of Debentures of that series from time to time authorized by
or pursuant to a Board Resolution or pursuant to one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Debentures of a
particular series. Prior to the initial issuance of Debentures of any series,
there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth
in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto:
(1) the title of the Debentures of the series (which shall
distinguish the Debentures of the series from all other Debentures);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures
of that series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Debentures authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Debentures of that
series):
(3) the date or dates on which the principal of the Debentures of
the series is payable;
(4) the rate or rates at which the Debentures of the series shall
bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any;
(5) the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the
Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable or the manner
of determination of such Interest Payment Dates and the record date for the
determination of holders to whom interest is payable on any such Interest
Payment Dates;
(6) the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and
the duration of such extension;
(7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Debentures of the series may
be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;
(8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase
Debentures of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provisions (including payments made in cash in anticipation of future
sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms
and conditions upon which, Debentures of the series shall be redeemed or
purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
(9) the form of the Debentures of the series including the form of
the Certificate of Authentication for such series;
(10) if other than denominations of $25 or any integral multiple
thereof, the denominations in which the Debentures of the series shall be
issuable;
(11) any and all other terms with respect to such series (which terms
shall not be inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture); and
(12) whether the Debentures are issuable as a Global Debenture and,
in such case, the identity of the Depository for such series.
(13) If the Debentures of such series are to be deposited as trust
assets in a SunAmerica Capital Trust the name of the applicable SunAmerica
Capital Trust (which shall distinguish such statutory business trust from
all other SunAmerica Capital Trusts) into which the Debentures of such
series are to be deposited as trust assets and the date of its Declaration
of Trust.
All Debentures of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or
pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any indenture supplemental hereto.
If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company
and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.
SECTION 2.02. The Debentures of any series and the Trustee's
certificate of authentication to be borne by such Debentures shall be
substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution and as set forth in
an Officers' Certificate, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks
of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed,
lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as
are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be
required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant
thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which
Debentures of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage.
SECTION 2.03. The Debentures shall be issuable as registered
Debentures and in the denominations of $25 or any integral multiple thereof,
subject to Section 2.01(10). The Debentures of a particular series shall bear
interest payable on the dates and at the rate specified with respect to that
series. The principal of and the interest on the Debentures of any series, as
well as any premium thereon in case of redemption thereof prior to maturity,
shall be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America which
at the time is legal tender for public and private debt, at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan,
the City and State of New York. Each Debenture shall be dated the date of its
authentication. Interest on the Debentures shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.
The interest installment on any Debenture which is payable, and is
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for
Debentures of that series shall be paid to the person in whose name said
Debenture (or one or more Predecessor Debentures) is registered at the close
of business on the regular record date for such interest installment. In the
event that any Debenture of a particular series or portion thereof is called
for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date
with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest Payment
Date, interest on such Debenture will be paid upon presentation and surrender
of such Debenture as provided in Section 3.03.
Any interest on any Debenture which is payable, but is not punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Debentures of the
same series (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue
of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the
Company, at its election, as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below:
(1) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
Debentures to the persons in whose names such Debentures (or their
respective Predecessor Debentures) are registered at the close of business
on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which
shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee
in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each
such Debenture and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time
the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest
or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit
prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be
held in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled to such Defaulted
Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a
special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall
not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed
payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the
notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the
Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of
the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class
postage prepaid, to each Debentureholder at his or her address as it appears
in the Debenture Register (as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days
prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such
Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed
as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the persons in whose
names such Debentures (or their Predecessor Debentures) are registered on
such special record date and shall be no longer payable pursuant to the
following clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any
Debentures in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements
of any securities exchange on which such Debentures may be listed, and upon
such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by
the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause,
such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or one or more
indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of
Debentures pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the term "regular record date" as
used in this Section with respect to a series of Debentures with respect to
any Interest Payment Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day
of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date
established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if
such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a month, or the last day of the
month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date
established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if
such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such
date is business day.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debenture of
a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or
in lieu of any other Debenture of such series shall carry the rights to
interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other
Debenture.
SECTION 2.04. The Debentures shall, subject to the provisions of
Section 2.06, be printed on steel engraved borders or fully or partially
engraved, or legibly typed, as the proper officers of the Company may
determine, and shall be signed on behalf of the Company by the Chairman or
Vice Chairman of its Board of Directors or its President or one of its Vice
Presidents, under its corporate seal attested by its Secretary or one of its
Assistant Secretaries. The signature of the Chairman, Vice Chairman, President
or a Vice President and/or the signature of the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary in attestation of the corporate seal, upon the Debentures, may be in
the form of a facsimile signature of a present or any future Chairman, Vice
Chairman, President or Vice President and of a present or any future Secretary
or Assistant Secretary and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the
Debentures and for that purpose the Company may use the facsimile signature of
any person who shall have been a Chairman, Vice Chairman, President or Vice
President, or of any person who shall have been a Secretary or Assistant
Secretary, notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Debentures shall be
authenticated and delivered or disposed of such person shall have ceased to be
the Chairman, Vice Chairman, President or a Vice President, or the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, as the case may be. The seal of the
Company may be in the form of a facsimile of the seal of the Company and may
be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Debentures.
Only such Debentures as shall bear thereon a Certificate of
Authentication substantially in the form established for such Debentures,
executed manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by any
Authenticating Agent with respect to such Debentures, shall be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such
certificate executed by the Trustee, or by any Authenticating Agent appointed
by the Trustee with respect to such Debentures, upon any Debenture executed by
the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Debenture so authenticated
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Debentures of any series executed by
the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order
of the Company for the authentication and delivery of such Debentures, signed
by its President or any Vice President and its Treasurer or any Assistant
Treasurer, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order shall
authenticate and deliver such Debentures.
In authenticating such Debentures and accepting the additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debentures, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be
fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the form
and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the provisions of
this Indenture.
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Debentures if
the issue of such Debentures pursuant to this Indenture will affect the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Debentures and this
Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee.
SECTION 2.05. (a) Debentures of any series may be exchanged upon
presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for
such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, for
other Debentures of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like
aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this
Section. In respect of any Debentures so surrendered for exchange, the Company
shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall
deliver in exchange therefor the Debenture or Debentures of the same series
which the Debentureholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive,
bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.
(b) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office or
agency designated for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and
State of New York, or such other location designated by the Company a register
or registers (herein referred to as the "Debenture Register") in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall
register the Debentures and the transfers of Debentures as in this Article
provided and which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the
Trustee. The registrar for the purpose of registering Debentures and transfer
of Debentures as herein provided shall be appointed as authorized by Board
Resolution (the "Debenture Registrar").
Upon surrender for transfer of any Debenture at the office or agency
of the Company designated for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the
City and State of New York, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall
authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in the name of the
transferee or transferees a new Debenture or Debentures of the same series as
the Debenture presented for a like aggregate principal amount.
All Debentures presented or surrendered for exchange or registration
of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required
by the Company or the Debenture Registrar) by a written instrument or
instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Debenture
Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by his duly authorized
attorney in writing.
(c) No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration
of transfer of Debentures, or issue of new Debentures in case of partial
redemption of any series, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto,
other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.06, the second paragraph of Section
3.03 and Section 9.04 not involving any transfer.
(d) The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or
register the transfer of any Debentures during a period beginning at the
opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of
redemption of less than all the outstanding Debentures of the same series and
ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii) to
register the transfer of or exchange any Debentures of any series or portions
thereof called for redemption. The provisions of this Section 2.05 are, with
respect to any Global Debenture, subject to Section 2.11 hereof.
SECTION 2.06. Pending the preparation of definitive Debentures of any
series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, temporary Debentures (printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any
authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive
Debentures in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions,
insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debentures, all
as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Debenture of any series
shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the
same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as
the definitive Debentures of such series. Without unnecessary delay the
Company will execute and will furnish definitive Debentures of such series and
thereupon any or all temporary Debentures of such series may be surrendered in
exchange therefor (without charge to the holders), at the office or agency of
the Company designated for the purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City
and State of New York, and the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or
agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Debentures an equal
aggregate principal amount of definitive Debentures of such series, unless the
Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Debentures need not
be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Debentures of such series shall be entitled to the
same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debentures of such series
authenticated and delivered hereunder.
SECTION 2.07. In case any temporary or definitive Debenture shall
become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the
next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon its request the Trustee
(subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Debenture of the
same series bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange
and substitution for the mutilated Debenture, or in lieu of and in
substitution for the Debenture so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the
applicant for a substituted Debenture shall furnish to the Company and to the
Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of
them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant
shall also furnish to the Company and to the Trustee evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant's Debenture
and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such
substituted Debenture and deliver the same upon the written request or
authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any
substituted Debenture, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the
Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Debenture which has matured or is
about to mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the
Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Debenture, pay or authorize the
payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a
mutilated Debenture) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the
Company and to the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to
save them harmless, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the
satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft
of such Debenture and of the ownership thereof.
Every Debenture issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section in
substitution for any Debenture which is mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether
or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debenture shall be found at
any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other
Debentures of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Debentures shall be
held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are
exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Debentures, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and
all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or
hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment
of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
SECTION 2.08. All Debentures surrendered for the purpose of payment,
redemption, exchange or registration of transfer shall, if surrendered to the
Company or any paying agent, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or,
if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be canceled by it, and no Debentures
shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by
any of the provisions of this Indenture. On request of the Company, the
Trustee shall deliver to the Company canceled Debentures held by the Trustee.
In the absence of such request the Trustee may dispose of canceled Debentures
in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of
disposition to the Company. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the
Debentures, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or
satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Debentures unless and
until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 2.09. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Debentures, express
or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person, firm or
corporation, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Debentures,
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this
Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all
such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the
parties hereto and of the holders of the Debentures.
SECTION 2.10. So long as any of the Debentures of any series remain
outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of
Debentures which the Trustee shall have the right to appoint. Said
Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to
authenticate Debentures of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or
partial redemption thereof, and Debentures so authenticated shall be entitled
to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all
purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All references in this
Indenture to the authentication of Debentures by the Trustee shall be deemed
to include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series except for
authentication upon original issuance or pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof.
Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a
corporation which has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently
reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction
under which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust
business, and which is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such
business and is subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State
authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately.
Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written
notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at
any time (and upon request by the Company shall) terminate the agency of any
Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such
Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or
cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint
an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any
successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder,
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor
hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto.
SECTION 2.11. (a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section
2.01 that the Debentures of a particular series are to be issued as one or
more Global Debentures, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall,
in accordance with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver, one or more Global
Debentures which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an aggregate
amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all of the Outstanding
Debentures of such series, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the
Depository or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the
Depository or pursuant to the Depository's instruction and (iv) shall bear a
legend substantially to the following effect: "Except as otherwise provided
in Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Debenture may be transferred, in whole
but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depository or to a successor
Depository or to a nominee of such successor Depository."
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05, the Global
Debenture of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the
manner provided in Section 2.05, only to another nominee of the Depository for
such series, or to a successor Depository for such series selected or approved
by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depository.
(c) If at any time the Depository for a series of Debentures notifies
the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such
series or if at any time the Depository for such series shall no longer be
registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable
statute or regulation and a successor Depository for such series is not
appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice
or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, this Section 2.11
shall no longer be applicable to the Debentures of such series and the Company
will execute, and subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee will authenticate and
deliver Debentures of such series in definitive registered form without
coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the principal amount of the Global Debentures of such series in
exchange for such Global Debenture. In addition, the Company may at any time
determine that the Debentures of any series shall no longer be represented by
one or more Global Debentures and that the provisions of this Section 2.11
shall no longer apply to the Debentures of such series. In such event the
Company will execute and subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee, upon receipt of
an Officers' Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will
authenticate and deliver Debentures of such series in definitive registered
form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Debentures of
such series in exchange for such Global Debentures. Upon the exchange of the
Global Debentures for such Debentures in definitive registered form without
coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Debentures shall be canceled
by the Trustee. Such Debentures in definitive registered form issued in
exchange for the Global Debentures pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall be
registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the
Depository, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants
or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such
Debentures to the Depository for delivery to the persons in whose names such
Debentures are so registered.
ARTICLE THREE
REDEMPTION OF DEBENTURES AND
SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
SECTION 3.01. The Company may redeem the Debentures of any series
issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms
established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.
SECTION 3.02. (a) In case the Company shall desire to exercise such
right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Debentures of any
series in accordance with the right reserved so to do, it shall give notice of
such redemption to holders of the Debentures of such series to be redeemed by
mailing, first class postage prepaid, a notice of such redemption not less
than 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption
of that series to such holders at their last addresses as they shall appear
upon the Debenture Register. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or
not the registered holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to
give such notice to the holder of any Debenture of any series designated for
redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect
the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debentures of
such series or any other series. In the case of any redemption of Debentures
prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the
terms of such Debentures or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall
furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with
any such restriction.
Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed for
redemption and the redemption price at which Debentures of that series are to
be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such
Debentures to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the Company
in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, upon presentation
and surrender of such Debentures, that interest accrued to the date fixed for
redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after said
date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption is for a sinking
fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Debentures of a series are to
be redeemed, the notice to the holders of Debentures of that series to be
redeemed in whole or in part shall specify the particular Debentures to be so
redeemed. In case any Debenture is to be redeemed in part only, the notice
which relates to such Debenture shall state the portion of the principal
amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state that on and after the
redemption date, upon surrender of such Debenture, a new Debenture or
Debentures of such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion
thereof will be issued.
(b) If less than all the Debentures of a series are to be redeemed,
the Company shall give the Trustee at least 45 days' notice in advance of the
date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of Debentures
of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall select, by lot
or in such other manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair in its
discretion and which may provide for the selection of a portion or portions
(equal to $25 or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of
such Debentures of a denomination larger than $25, the Debentures to be
redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the
numbers of the Debentures to be redeemed, in whole or in part.
The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of
instructions signed on its behalf by its President or any Vice President,
instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the
Debentures of a particular series for redemption and to give notice of
redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the
name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent may
deem advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption is to be given by
the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as
the case may be, such Debenture Register, transfer books or other records, or
suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or
such paying agent to give any notice by mail that may be required under the
provisions of this Section.
SECTION 3.03. (a) If the giving of notice of redemption shall have
been completed as above provided, the Debentures or portions of Debentures of
the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and
payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable
redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for
redemption and interest on such Debentures or portions of Debentures shall
cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company
shall default in the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest
with respect to any such Debenture or portion thereof. On presentation and
surrender of such Debentures on or after the date fixed for redemption at the
place of payment specified in the notice, said Debentures shall be paid and
redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such series, together with
interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date
fixed for redemption is an interest payment date, the interest installment
payable on such date shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of
business on the applicable record date pursuant to Section 2.03).
(b) Upon presentation of any Debenture of such series which is to be
redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and the office or agency where the Debenture is presented shall
deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Debenture
or Debentures of the same series, of authorized denominations in principal
amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Debenture so presented.
SECTION 3.04. The provisions or Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06 shall be
applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Debentures of a series,
except as otherwise specified as contemplated by section 2.01 for Debentures
of such series.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Debentures of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory
sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount
provided for by the terms of Debentures of any series is herein referred to as
on "optional sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Debentures
for any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to
reduction as provided in Section 3.05. Each sinking fund payment shall be
applied to the redemption of Debentures of any series as provided for by the
terms of Debentures of such series.
SECTION 3.05. The Company (i) may deliver outstanding Debentures of a
series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (ii) may apply as
a credit Debentures of a series which have been redeemed either at the
election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Debentures or through
the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the
terms of such Debentures, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of
any sinking fund payment with respect to the Debentures of such series
required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Debentures as provided for
by the terms of such series; provided that such Debentures have not been
previously so credited. Such Debentures shall be received and credited for
such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such
Debentures for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount
of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
SECTION 3.06. Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund
payment date for any series of Debentures, the Company will deliver to the
Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing
sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms for that series,
the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and
crediting Debentures of that series pursuant to Section 3.05 and the basis for
such credit and will, together with such Officers' Certificate, deliver to the
Trustee any Debentures to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each
such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Debentures to be
redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in
Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the
name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section
3.02. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Debentures
shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03.
ARTICLE FOUR
Particular Covenants of the Company
The Company covenants and agrees for each series of the Debentures as
follows:
SECTION 4.01. The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be
paid the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debentures of
that series at the time and place and in the manner provided herein and
established with respect to such Debentures.
SECTION 4.02. So long as any series of the Debentures remain
outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an office or agency in the Borough
of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, with respect to each such series
and at such other location or locations as may be designated as provided in
this Section 4.02, where (i) Debentures of that series may be presented for
payment, (ii) Debentures of that series may be presented as hereinabove
authorized for registration of transfer and exchange, and (iii) notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debentures of that series and
this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue with
respect to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written notice
signed by its President or a Vice President and delivered to the Trustee,
designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. If at
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency
or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as
its agent to receive all such presentations, notices and demands.
SECTION 4.03. (a) If the Company shall appoint one or more paying
agents for all or any series of the Debentures, other than the Trustee, the
Company will cause each such paying agency to execute and deliver to the
Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee,
subject to the provisions of this Section:
(1) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the
Debentures of that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the
Company or by any other obligor of such Debentures) in trust for the benefit
of the persons entitled thereto:
(2) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the
Company (or by any other obligor of such Debentures) to make any payment of
the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Debentures of that
series when the same shall be due and payable;
(3) that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure
referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the written
request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in
trust by such paying agent; and
(4) that it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set
forth in this Indenture.
(b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to
any series of the Debentures, it will on or before each due date of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Debentures of that series,
set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or
interest so becoming due on Debentures of that series until such sums shall be
paid to such persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will
promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or any failure (by it or any other
obligor on such Debentures) to take such action. Whenever the Company shall
have one or more paying agents for any series of Debentures, it will, prior to
each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any
Debentures of that series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to
pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum
to be held in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled to such principal,
premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company
will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
(c) Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) the
agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the
provisions of Section 11.05, and (ii) the Company may at any time, for the
purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for
any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all
sums held in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held
by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those upon which such
sums were held by the Company or such paying agent; and, upon such payment by
any paying agent to the Trustee, such paying agent shall be released from all
further liability with respect to such money.
SECTION 4.04. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a
vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in
Section 7.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee
hereunder.
ARTICLE FIVE
Debentureholders' Lists and Reports by the Company and the Trustee
SECTION 5.01. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to
the Trustee (a) on a monthly basis on each regular record date (as defined in
Section 2.03) a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of
the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Debentures as of
such regular record date, provided, that the Company shall not be obligated to
furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list shall not
differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by
the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing
within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of
similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time
such list is furnished; provided, however, no such list need be furnished for
any series for which the Trustee shall be the Debenture Registrar.
SECTION 5.02. (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form
as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of
the holders of Debentures contained in the most recent list furnished to it as
provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of
Debentures received by the Trustee in its capacity as Debenture Registrar (if
acting in such capacity).
(b) The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(c) In case three or more holders of Debentures of a series
(hereinafter referred to as "applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee, and
furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a
Debenture for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such
application, and such application states that the applicants desire to
communicate with other holders of Debentures of such series or holders of all
Debentures with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such
Debentures, and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other
communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee
shall within five business days after the receipt of such application, at its
election, either:
(1) afford to such applicants access to the information preserved at
the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a)
of this Section 5.02; or
(2) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of holders of
Debentures of such series or of all Debentures, as the case may be, whose
names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the
Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section
5.02, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Debentureholders the
form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.
(d) If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access
to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such
applicants, mail to each holder of such series or of all Debentures, as the
case may be, whose name and address appears in the information preserved at
the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of
this Section 5.02, a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is
specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the
Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the
payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after
such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), together with a copy of
the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the
opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests
of the holders of Debentures of such series or of all Debentures, as the case
may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement
shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity
for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed,
shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after
the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the
Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the
objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring,
the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Debentureholders
with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of
such tender; otherwise, the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or
duty to such applicants respecting their application.
(e) Each and every holder of the Debentures, by receiving and holding
the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor
the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Debenture Registrar shall be held
accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the
names and addresses of the holders of Debentures in accordance with the
provisions of subsection (b) of this Section, regardless of the source from
which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held
accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under
said subsection (b).
SECTION 5.03. (a) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the
Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with
the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents
and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the
Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the
Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15 (d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file
information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections, then to
file with the Trustee and the Commission in accordance with the rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the
supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be
required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, in respect of a security
listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed
from time to time in such rules and regulations.
(b) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee and the
Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time
to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports
with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants
provided for in this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such
rules and regulations.
(c) The Company covenants and agrees to transmit by mail, first class
postage prepaid, or reputable over-night delivery service which provides for
evidence of receipt, to the Debentureholders, as their names and addresses
appear upon the Debenture Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof
with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports
required to be filed by the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this
Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to
time by the Commission.
(d) The Company covenants and agrees to furnish to the Trustee, on or
before May 15 in each calendar year in which any of the Debentures are
outstanding, or on or before such other day in each calendar year as the
Company and the Trustee may from time to time agree upon, a Certificate as to
his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and
covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this subsection (d), such
compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or
requirement of notice provided under this Indenture.
SECTION 5.04. (a) On or before July 15 in each year in which any of
the Debentures are outstanding, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first
class postage prepaid, to the Debentureholders, as their names and addresses
appear upon the Debenture Register, a brief report dated as of the preceding
May 15, with respect to any of the following events which may have occurred
within the previous twelve months (but if no such event has occurred within
such period no report need be transmitted):
(1) any change to its eligibility under Section 7.09, and its
qualifications under Section 7.08;
(2) the creation of or any material change to a relationship
specified in paragraphs (1) through (10) of subsection (c) of Section 7.08;
(3) the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee
elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made
by the Trustee (as such) which remain unpaid on the date of such report, and
for the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge,
prior to that of the Debentures, on any property or funds held or collected
by it as Trustee if such advances so remaining unpaid aggregate more than
1/2 of 1% of the principal amount of the Debentures outstanding on the date
of such report;
(4) any change to the amount, interest rate, and maturity date of all
other indebtedness owing by the Company, or by any other obligor on the
Debentures, to the Trustee in its individual capacity, on the date of such
report, with a brief description of any property held as collateral
security therefor, except any indebtedness based upon a creditor relationship
arising in any manner described in paragraph (2), (3), (4), or (6) of
subsection (b) of Section 7.13;
(5) any change to the property and funds, if any, physically in the
possession of the Trustee as such on the date of such report;
(6) any release, or release and substitution, of property subject to
the lien of this Indenture (and the consideration thereof, if any) which it
has not previously reported;
(7) any additional issue of Debentures which the Trustee has not
previously reported; and
(8) any action taken by the Trustee in the performance of its duties
under this Indenture which it has not previously reported and which in its
opinion materially affects the Debentures or the Debentures of any series,
except any action in respect of a default, notice of which has been or is to
be withheld by it in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.07.
(b) The Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid,
to the Debentureholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the
Debenture Register, a brief report with respect to the character and amount of
any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to state, the circumstances
surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee as such since the date of
the last report transmitted pursuant to the provisions of subsection (a) of
this Section (or if no such report has yet been so transmitted, since the date
of execution of this Indenture), for the reimbursement of which it claims or
may claim a lien or charge prior to that of the Debentures of any series on
property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee, and which it has not
previously reported pursuant to this subsection if such advances remaining
unpaid at any time aggregate more than 10% of the principal amount of
Debentures of such series outstanding at such time, such report to be
transmitted within 90 days after such time.
(c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Debentureholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company,
with each stock exchange upon which any Debentures are listed (if so listed)
and also with the Commission. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when
any Debentures become listed on any stock exchange.
ARTICLE SIX
Remedies of the Trustee and Debentureholders
on Event of Default
SECTION 6.01. (a) Whenever used herein with respect to Debentures of
a particular series, "Event of Default" means any one or more of the following
events which has occurred and is continuing:
(1) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of
the Debentures of that series, as and when the same shall become due and
payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; provided,
however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company
in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto, shall not
constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;
(2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any,
on) any of the Debentures of that series as and when the same shall become
due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaring or
otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund
established with respect to that series;
(3) failure on the part of the Company duly to observe or perform
any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Company with
respect to that series contained in such Debentures or otherwise established
with respect to that series of Debentures pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof or
contained in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement which has
been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or
more series of Debentures other than such series) for a period of 90 days
after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same
to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"
hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by
registered or certified mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the
holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Debentures of that series
at the time outstanding;
(4) a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises
shall have been entered adjudging the Company as bankrupt or insolvent, or
approving as properly filed a petition seeking liquidation or
reorganization of the Company under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other
similar applicable Federal or State law, and such decree or order shall have
continued unvacated and unstayed for a period of 90 days; or an involuntary
case shall be commenced under such Code in respect of the Company and shall
continue undismissed for a period of 90 days or an order for relief in such
case shall have been entered; or a decree or order of a court having
jurisdiction in the premises shall have been entered for the appointment on
the ground of insolvency or bankruptcy of a receiver or custodian or
liquidator or trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company
or of its property, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and
such decree or order shall have remained in force unvacated and unstayed for
a period of 90 days; or
(5) the Company shall institute proceedings to be adjudicated a
voluntary bankrupt, or shall consent to the filing of a bankruptcy
proceeding against it, or shall file a petition or answer or consent seeking
liquidation or reorganization under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other
similar applicable Federal or State law, or shall consent to the filing of
any such petition, or shall consent to the appointment on the ground of
insolvency or bankruptcy of a receiver or custodian or liquidator or trustee
or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of it or of its property, or shall
make an assignment for the benefit of creditors.
(b) In each and every such case, unless the principal of all the
Debentures of that series shall have already become due and payable, either
the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount
of the Debentures of that series then outstanding hereunder, by notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Debentureholders),
may declare the principal of all the Debentures of that series to be due and
payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and
shall be immediately due and payable, anything contained in this Indenture or
in the Debentures of that series or established with respect to that series
pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof to the contrary notwithstanding.
(c) Section 6.01(b), however, is subject to the condition that if,
at any time after the principal of the Debentures of that series shall have
been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the
payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter
provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Debentures
of that series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all
Debentures of that series which shall have become due otherwise than by
acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to
the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue
installments of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Debentures of
that series to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to
the Trustee under Section 7.06, and any and all defaults under the Indenture,
other than the nonpayment of principal on Debentures of that series which
shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived
as provided in Section 6.06 then and in every such case the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of that series then
outstanding (subject to, in the case of any series of Debentures held as trust
assets of a SunAmerica Capital Trust and with respect to which a Security
Exchange has not theretofore occurred, such consent of the holders of the
Preferred Securities and the Common Securities of such SunAmerica Capital
Trust as may be required under the Declaration of Trust of such SunAmerica
Capital Trust), by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may
rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences with respect to that
series of Debentures; but no such rescission and annulment shall extend to or
shall affect any subsequent default, or shall impair any right consequent
thereon.
(d) In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right
with respect to Debentures of that series under this Indenture and such
proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such
rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined
adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company and the
Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights
hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee
shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.
(e) If, prior to a Security Exchange with respect to the Debentures
of any series, a Default with respect to the Debentures of such series shall
have occurred, the Company expressly acknowledges that under the circumstances
set forth in the applicable Declaration of Trust, any holder of Preferred
Securities of the applicable SunAmerica Capital Trust may enforce directly
against the Company the applicable Property Trustee's rights hereunder. In
furtherance of the foregoing and for the avoidance of any doubt, the Company
acknowledges that, under the circumstances described in the applicable
Declaration of Trust, any such holder of Preferred Securities, in its own
name, in the name of the applicable SunAmerica Capital Trust or in the name of
the holders of the Preferred Securities issued by such SunAmerica Capital
Trust, may institute or cause to be instituted a proceeding, including,
without limitation, any suit in equity, an action at law or other judicial or
administrative proceeding, to enforce the applicable Property Trustee's rights
hereunder directly against the Company as issuer of the applicable series of
Debentures, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and
enforce the same against the Company.
SECTION 6.02. (a) The Company covenants that (1) in case default
shall be made in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the
Debentures of a series, or any payment required by any sinking or analogous
fund established with respect to that series as and when the same shall have
become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of
10 business days, or (2) in case default shall be made in the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Debentures of a series when
the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the
Debentures of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or otherwise,
then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the
benefit of the holders of the Debentures of that series, the whole amount that
then shall have become due and payable on all such Debentures for principal
(and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest
upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that
payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law and without
duplication of any other amounts paid by the Company or the applicable
SunAmerica Capital Trust in respect thereof) upon overdue installments of
interest at the rate per annum expressed in the Debentures of that series;
and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover
the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to the Trustee
under Section 7.06.
(b) In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts
upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express
trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings
at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may
prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may
enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor
upon the Debentures of that series and collect in the manner provided by law
out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Debentures of
that series wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.
(c) In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or other
judicial proceedings affecting the Company, any other obligor on such
Debentures, or the creditors or property of either, the Trustee shall have the
power to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein that may be
permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by law)
be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may
be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of
the holders of Debentures of such series allowed for the entire amount due and
payable by the Company or such other obligor under the Indenture at the date
of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount which may
become due and payable by the Company or such other obligor after such date,
and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable
on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction of the
amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee
or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the
holders of Debentures of such series to make such payments to the Trustee,
and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to such Debentureholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount
due it under Section 7.06.
(d) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this
Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Debentures of
that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
such Debentures, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding
relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any
amounts due under Section 7.06, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of
the Debentures of such series.
In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in its
discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this
Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem
most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in
equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise
of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or
equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Debentureholder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting
the Debentures of that series or the rights of any holder thereof or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Debentureholder
in any such proceeding.
SECTION 6.03. Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to Section
6.02 with respect to a particular series of Debentures shall be applied in the
order following, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the
distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or
interest, upon presentation of the several Debentures of that series, and
stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender
thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and of all
amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
Debentures of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest,
in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been
collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to
the amounts due and payable on such Debentures for principal (and premium,
if any) and interest, respectively.
SECTION 6.04. No holder of any Debenture of any series shall have any
right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute
any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with
respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or
for any other remedy hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have given
to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance
thereof with respect to Debentures of such series specifying such Event of
Default, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of such series then
outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such
action, suit or proceeding in its own name as trustee hereunder and shall have
offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the
costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the
Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding;
it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker
and holder of every Debenture of such series with every other such taker and
holder and Trustee, that no one or more holders of Debentures of such series
shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any
provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the
holders of any other of such Debentures, or to obtain or seek to obtain
priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right
under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal,
ratable and common benefit of all holders of Debentures of such series. For
the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and
every Debentureholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can
be given either at law or in equity.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, however, the
right of any holder of any Debenture to receive payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on such Debenture, as therein provided, on
or after the respective due dates expressed in such Debenture (or in the case
of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or
redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such
holder.
SECTION 6.05. (a) All powers and remedies given by this Article to
the Trustee or to the Debentureholders shall, to the extent permitted by law,
be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any others thereof or of any other
powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the debentures,
by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce performance or observance of
the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise
established with respect to such Debentures.
(b) No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of
the Debentures to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of
Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or
power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an
acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every
power and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the
Debentureholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be
deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Debentureholders.
SECTION 6.06. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Debentures of any series at the time outstanding, determined in
accordance with Section 8.04 (with, in the case of any series of Debentures
held as trust assets of a SunAmerica Capital Trust and with respect to which a
Security Exchange has not theretofore occurred, such consent of holders of the
Preferred Securities and the Common Securities of such SunAmerica Capital Trust
as may be required under the Declaration of Trust of such SunAmerica Capital
Trust), shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such
series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with
any rule of law or with this Indenture or unduly prejudicial to the rights of
holders of Debentures of any other series at the time outstanding determined
in accordance with Section 8.04 not parties thereto. Subject to the
provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to
follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible
Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed
would involve the Trustee in personal liability. The holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of any series at the time
outstanding affected thereby, determined in accordance with section 8.04 (with,
in the case of any series of Debentures held as trust assets of a SunAmerica
Capital Trust and with respect to which a Security Exchange has not
theretofore occurred, such consent of holders of the Preferred Securities and
the Common Securities of such SunAmerica Capital Trust as may be required
under the Declaration of Trust of such SunAmerica Capital Trust), may on behalf
of the holders of all of the Debentures of such series waive any past default
in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein or established
pursuant to section 2.01 with respect to such series and its consequences,
except a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or
interest on, any of the Debentures of that series as and when the same shall
become due by the terms of such Debentures otherwise than by acceleration
(unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured
installments of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with
the Trustee (in accordance with Section 6.01(c)) or a call for redemption of
Debentures of that series. Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby
shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the
Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures of such series shall be
restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no
such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any
right consequent thereon.
SECTION 6.07. The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence
of a default with respect to a particular series, transmit by mail, first
class postage prepaid, to the holders of Debentures of that series, as their
names and addresses appear upon the Debenture Register, notice of all defaults
with respect to that series known to the Trustee, unless such defaults shall
have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term "defaults" for the
purposes of this Section being hereby defined to be the events specified in
subsections (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) of Section 6.01(a), not including any
periods of grace provided for therein and irrespective of the giving of notice
provided for by subsection (3) of Section 6.01(a)); provided, that, except in
the case of default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on any of the Debentures of that series or in the payment of any
sinking fund installment established with respect to that series, the Trustee
shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of
directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or
Responsible Officers, of the Trustee in good faith determine that the
withholding of such notice is in the interests of the holders of Debentures of
that series; provided further, that in the case of any default of the
character specified in Section 6.01(a)(3) with respect to Debentures of such
series no such notice to the holders of the Debentures of that series shall be
given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof.
The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any default,
except (i) a default under subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2) of Section 6.01 as long
as the Trustee is acting as paying agent for such series of Debentures or (ii)
any default as to which the Trustee shall have received written notice or a
Responsible Officer charged with the administration of this Indenture shall
have obtained written notice.
SECTION 6.08. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of
any Debentures by his or her acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have
agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit
against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the
filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs
of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable
costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in
such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or
defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall
not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any
Debentureholder, or group of Debentureholders, holding more than 10% in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debentures of any series, or to
any suit instituted by any Debentureholder for the enforcement of the payment
of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debenture of such
series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Debenture or
established pursuant to this Indenture.
ARTICLE SEVEN
Concerning the Trustee
SECTION 7.01. (a) The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event
of Default with respect to Debentures of a series and after the curing of all
Events of Default with respect to Debentures of that series which may have
occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to Debentures of such series
such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against
the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to Debentures of a
series has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall
exercise with respect to Debentures of that series such of the rights and
powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and
skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
(b) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(1) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to
Debentures of a series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of
Default with respect to that series which may have occurred:
(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with
respect to Debentures of such series be determined solely by the
express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be
liable with respect to Debentures of such series except for the
performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set
forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall
be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee,
the Trustee may with respect to Debentures of such series conclusively
rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions
furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this
Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which
by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to
the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
Indenture;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made
in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the
Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken
or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction
of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Debentures of any series at the time outstanding relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under
this Indenture with respect to the Debentures of that series; and
(4) none of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require
the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the
exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for
believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably
assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity
against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.
SECTION 7.02. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:
(a) The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval,
bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to the genuine and
to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned
herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an
instrument signed in the name of the Company by the President or any Vice
President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or
an Assistant Treasurer (unless other evidence in respect thereof is
specifically prescribed herein);
(c) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of
such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or
omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(d) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or
direction of any of the Debentureholders, pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, unless such Debentureholders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which may be incurred therein or thereby; nothing herein contained shall,
however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an
Event of Default with respect to a series of the Debentures (which has not
been cured or waived) to exercise with respect to Debentures of that series
such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the
same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs;
(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted
to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or
within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this
Indenture;
(f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into
the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval,
bond, security, or other papers or documents, unless requested in writing so
to do by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Debentures of the particular series affected thereby (determined
as provided in Section 8.04); provided, however, that if the payment within
a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities
likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the
opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the
security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may
require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as
a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such
examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall
be repaid by the Company upon demand; and
(g) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by
it hereunder.
SECTION 7.03. (a) The recitals contained herein and in the
Debentures (other than the Certificate of Authentication on the Debentures)
shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no
responsibility for the correctness of the same.
(b) The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or
sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Debentures.
(c) The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application
by the Company of any of the Debentures or of the proceeds of such Debentures,
or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in
accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant to
Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any
paying agent other than the Trustee.
SECTION 7.04. The Trustee or any paying agent or Debenture Registrar,
in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of
Debentures with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying
agent or Debenture Registrar.
SECTION 7.05. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, all moneys
received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be
held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee
shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it
hereunder except such as it may agree with the Company to pay thereon.
SECTION 7.06. (a) The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the
Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable
compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) for all services rendered
by it in the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise and
performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the Trustee, and the
Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in
accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the
reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and
of all persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith. The
Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents,
directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of
the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending
itself against any claim of liability in the premises.
(b) The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate
and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses,
disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder.
Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the
Debentures upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as
such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular
Debentures.
SECTION 7.07. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever
in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed)
may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be
deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers' Certificate
delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or
bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for
any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions
of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
SECTION 7.08. (a) If the Trustee has or shall acquire any
conflicting interest, as defined in this Section, with respect to the
Debentures of any series and if the Default to which such conflicting interest
relates has not been cured, duly waived or otherwise eliminated, within 90
days after ascertaining that it has such conflicting interest, it shall either
eliminate such conflicting interest, except as otherwise provided herein, or
resign with respect to the Debentures of that series in the manner and with
the effect specified in Section 7.10 and the Company shall promptly appoint a
successor Trustee in the manner provided herein.
(b) In the event that the Trustee shall fail to comply with the
provisions of subsection (a) of this Section, with respect to the Debentures
of any series the Trustee shall, within ten days after the expiration of such
90-day period, transmit notice of such failure by mail, first class postage
prepaid, to the Debentureholders of that series as their names and addresses
appear upon the registration books.
(c) For the purposes of this Section the Trustee shall be deemed to
have a conflicting interest with respect to the Debentures of any series if a
Default has occurred and is continuing and:
(1) the Trustee is trustee under this Indenture with respect to the
outstanding Debentures of any series other than that series, or is trustee
under another indenture under which any other securities, or certificates of
interest or participation in any other securities, of the Company are
outstanding, unless such other indenture is a collateral trust indenture
under which the only collateral consists of Debentures issued under this
Indenture; provided that there shall be excluded from the operation of this
paragraph the Debentures of any series other than that series and any other
indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of
interest or participation in other securities, of the Company are
outstanding if (i) this Indenture and such other indenture or indentures and
all series of securities issuable thereunder are wholly unsecured and rank
equally and such other indenture or indentures (and such series) are
hereafter qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, unless the Commission
shall have found and declared by order pursuant to subsection (b) of Section
305 or subsection (c) of Section 307 of the Trust Indenture Act, that
differences exist between (A) the provisions of this Indenture with respect
to Debentures of that series and with respect to one or more other series or
(B) the provisions of this Indenture and the provisions of such other
indenture or indentures (or such series), which are so likely to involve a
material conflict of interest as to make it necessary in the public interest
or for the protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as
such under this Indenture with respect to the Debentures of that series and
such other series or such other indenture or indentures, or (ii) the Company
shall have sustained the burden of proving, on application to the Commission
and after opportunity for hearing thereon, that the trusteeship under this
Indenture with respect to Debentures of that series and such other series or
such other indenture or indentures is not so likely to involve a material
conflict of interest as to make it necessary in the public interest or for
the protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as such
under this Indenture with respect to Debentures of that series and such
other series or under such other indentures;
(2) the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is an
underwriter for the Company;
(3) the Trustee directly or indirectly controls or is directly or
indirectly controlled by or is under direct or indirect common control with
or an underwriter for the Company;
(4) the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is a
director, officer, partner, employee, appointee or representative of the
Company, or of an underwriter (other than the Trustee itself) for the
Company who is currently engaged in the business of underwriting, except
that (A) one individual may be a director and/or an executive officer of the
Trustee and a director and/or an executive officer of the Company, but may
not be at the same time an executive officer of both the Trustee and the
Company; (B) if and so long as the number of directors of the Trustee in
office is more than nine, one additional individual may be a director and/or
an executive officer of the Trustee and a director of the Company; and (C)
the Trustee may be designated by the Company or by an underwriter for the
Company to act in the capacity of transfer agent, registrar, custodian,
paying agent, fiscal agent, escrow agent, or depository, or in any other
similar capacity, or, subject to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this
subsection (c), to act as trustee whether under an indenture or otherwise;
(5) 10% or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is
beneficially owned either by the Company or by any director, partner, or
executive officer thereof, or 20% or more of such voting securities is
beneficially owned, collectively, by any two or more of such persons; or 10%
or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is beneficially owned either
by an underwriter for the Company or by any director, partner, or executive
officer thereof, or is beneficially owned, collectively by any two or more
such persons;
(6) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral
security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this
subsection (c) defined), (A) 5% or more of the voting securities, or 10% or
more of any other class of security, of the Company, not including the
Debentures issued under this Indenture and securities issued under any other
indenture under which the Trustee is also trustee, or (B) 10% or more of any
class of security of an underwriter for the Company;
(7) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral
security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this
subsection (c) defined), 5% or more of the voting securities of any person
who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 10% or more of the voting
securities of, or controls directly or indirectly or is under direct or
indirect common control with, the Company;
(8) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral
security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this
subsection (c) defined), 10% or more of any class of security of any person
who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 50% or more of the voting
securities of the Company;
(9) the Trustee owns, on the date of Default upon the Debentures of
any series or any anniversary of such Default while such Default upon the
Debentures issued under this Indenture remains outstanding, in the capacity
of executor, administrator, testamentary or inter vivos trustee, guardian,
committee or conservator, or in any other similar capacity, an aggregate of
25% or more of the voting securities, or of any class of security, of any
person, the beneficial ownership of a specified percentage of which would
have constituted a conflict interest under paragraph (6), (7), or (8) of
this subsection (c). As to any such securities of which the Trustee
acquired ownership through becoming executor, administrator or testamentary
trustee of an estate which includes them, the provisions of the preceding
sentence shall not apply, for a period of two years from the date of such
acquisition, to the extent that such securities in such estate do not exceed
25% of such voting securities or 25% of any such class of security.
Promptly after the dates of any such Default upon the Debentures issued
under this Indenture and annually in each succeeding year that the
Debentures issued under this Indenture remain in Default, the Trustee shall
make a check of its holding of such securities in any of the above-mentioned
capacities as of such dates. If the Company fails to make payment in full
of principal of or interest on any of the Debentures when and as the same
becomes due and payable, and such failure continues for 30 days thereafter,
the Trustee shall make a prompt check of its holding of such securities in
any of the above-mentioned capacities as of the date of the expiration of
such 30-day period, and after such date, notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph (9), all such securities so held by the
Trustee, with sole or joint control over such securities vested in it,
shall, but only so long as such failure shall continue, be considered as
though beneficially owned by the Trustee for the purposes of paragraphs (6),
(7) and (8) of this subsection (c); or
(10) except under the circumstances described in paragraph (1), (3),
(4), (5) or (6) of subsection (b) of Section 7.13 the Trustee shall be or
shall become a creditor of the Company.
For purposes of paragraph (1) of this subsection (c), and of Section
6.06, the term "series of securities" or "securities" means a series, class or
group of securities issuable under an indenture pursuant to whose terms
holders of one such series may vote to direct the indenture trustee, or
otherwise take action pursuant to a vote of such holders, separately from
holders of another such series; provided, that, "series of securities" or
"series" shall not include any series of securities issuable under an
indenture if all such series rank equally and are wholly secured.
The specification of percentages in paragraphs (5) to (9), inclusive,
of this subsection (c) shall not be construed as indicating that the ownership
of such percentages of securities of a person is or is not necessary or
sufficient to constitute direct or indirect control for the purposes of
paragraph (3) or (7) of this subsection (c).
For the purposes of paragraphs (6), (7), (8) and (9) of this
subsection (c) only, (A) the terms "security" and "securities" shall include
only such securities as are generally known as corporate securities, but shall
not include any note or other evidence of indebtedness issued to evidence an
obligation to repay moneys lent to a person by one or more banks, trust
companies or banking firms, or any certificate of interest or participation in
any such note or evidence of indebtedness; (B) an obligation shall be deemed
to be in "default", when a default in payment of principal shall have
continued for 30 days or more and shall not have been cured; and (C) the
Trustee shall not be deemed to be the owner or holder of (i) any security
which it holds as collateral security (as trustee or otherwise) for any
obligation which is not in default as defined in clause (B) above, or (ii) any
security which it holds as collateral security under this Indenture,
irrespective of any Default hereunder, or (iii) any security which it holds as
agent for collection, or as custodian, escrow agent or depositary, or in any
similar representative capacity.
Except as above provided, the word "security" or securities" as used
in this Indenture shall mean any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture,
evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any
profit-sharing agreement, collateral trust certificate, pre-organization
certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting
trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided
interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, or, in general, any interest or
instrument commonly known as a "security", or any certificate of interest or
participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee
of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.
(d) For the purposes of this Section:
(1) The term "underwriter" when used with reference to the Company
shall mean every person, who, within one year prior to the time as of which
the determination is made, has purchased from the Company with a view to, or
has offered or sold for the Company in connection with, the distribution of
any security of the Company, or has participated or has had a direct or
indirect participation in any such undertaking, or has participated or has
had a participation in the direct or indirect underwriting of any such
undertaking, but such term shall not include a person whose interest was
limited to a commission from an underwriter or dealer not in excess of the
usual and customary distributors' or sellers' commission.
(2) The term "director" shall mean any member of the board of
directors of a corporation or any individual performing similar functions
with respect to any organization whether incorporated or unincorporated.
(3) The term "person" shall mean an individual, a corporation, a
partnership, an association, a joint-stock company, a trust, an
unincorporated organization or a government or political subdivision
thereof. As used in this paragraph, the term "trust" shall include only a
trust where the interest or interests of the beneficiary or beneficiaries
are evidenced by a security.
(4) The term "voting security" shall mean any security presently
entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote in the direction or management
of the affairs of a person, or any security issued under or pursuant to any
trust, agreement or arrangement whereby a trustee or trustees or agent or
agents for the owner or holder of such security are presently entitled to
vote in the direction or management of the affairs of a person.
(5) The term "Company" shall mean any obligor upon the Debentures.
(6) The term "executive officer" shall mean the chairman of the board
of directors, president, every vice president, every assistant vice
president, every trust officer, the cashier, the secretary, and the
treasurer of a corporation, and any individual customarily performing
similar functions with respect to any organization whether incorporated or
unincorporated.
(e) The percentages of voting securities and other securities
specified in this Section shall be calculated in accordance with the following
provisions:
(1) A specified percentage of the voting securities of the Trustee,
the Company or any other person referred to in this Section (each of whom is
referred to as a "person" in this paragraph) means such amount of the
outstanding voting securities of such person as entitles the holder or
holders thereof to cast such specified percentage of the aggregate votes
which the holders of all the outstanding voting securities of such person
are entitled to cast in the direction or management of the affairs of such
person.
(2) A specified percentage of a class of securities of a person means
such percentage of the aggregate amount of securities of the class
outstanding.
(3) The term "amount", when used in regard to securities, means the
principal amount if relating to evidences of indebtedness, the number of
shares if relating to capital shares and the number of units if relating to
any other kind of security.
(4) The term "outstanding" means issued and not held by or for the
account of the issuer. The following securities shall not be deemed
outstanding within the meaning of this definition:
(i) securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to
securities of the issuer of the same class;
(ii) securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to
another class of securities of the issuer, if the obligation evidenced
by such other class of securities is not in default as to principal or
interest or otherwise;
(iii) securities pledged by the issuer thereof as security for an
obligation of the issuer not in default as to principal or interest or
otherwise; and
(iv) securities held in escrow if placed in escrow by the issuer
thereof, provided, however, that any voting securities of an issuer
shall be deemed outstanding if any person other than the issuer is
entitled to exercise the voting rights thereof.
(5) A security shall be deemed to be of the same class as another
security if both securities confer upon the holder or holders thereof
substantially the same rights and privileges; provided, however, that, in
the case of secured evidences of indebtedness, all of which are issued under
a single indenture, differences in the interest rates or maturity dates of
various series thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to constitute such
series different classes; and provided, further, that, in the case of
unsecured evidences of indebtedness, differences in the interest rates or
maturity dates thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to constitute them
securities of different classes, whether or not they are issued under a
single indenture.
(f) Except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal
of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debentures issued under this
Indenture, or in the payment of any sinking or analogous fund installment, the
Trustee shall not be required to resign as provided by this Section 7.08 if
such Trustee shall have sustained the burden of proving, on application to the
Commission and after opportunity for hearing thereon, that (i) the default
under the Indenture may be cured or waived during a reasonable period and
under the procedures described in such application and (ii) a stay of the
Trustee's duty to resign will not be inconsistent with the interests of
Debentureholders. The filing of such an application shall automatically stay
the performance of the duty to resign until the Commission orders otherwise.
Any resignation of the Trustee shall become effective only upon the
appointment of a successor trustee and such successor's acceptance of such an
appointment.
SECTION 7.09. There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to
the Debentures issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or
any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a
corporation or other person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission,
authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a
combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million dollars, and subject to
supervision or examination by Federal, State, Territorial, or District of
Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at
least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid
supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the
combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its
combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
Company, serve as Trustee. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall
resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10.
SECTION 7.10. (a) The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed,
may at any time resign with respect to the Debentures of one or more series by
giving written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting notice of
resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Debentureholders of
such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Debenture Register.
Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a
successor trustee with respect to Debentures of such series by written
instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one
copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one
copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so
appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of
such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect
to Debentures of such series, or any Debentureholder of that series who has
been a bona fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least six months
may, subject to the provisions of Section 6.08, on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a
successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it
may deem proper and prescribe, appointment a successor trustee.
(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of
subsection (a) of Section 7.08 after written request therefor by the Company
or by any Debentureholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debenture or
Debentures for at least six months; or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written request
therefor by the Company or by any such Debentureholder; or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be
adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or
control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, the
Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Debentures and appoint a
successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of
the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to
the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to
the provisions of Section 6.08, unless the Trustee's duty to resign is
stated as provided herein, any Debentureholder who has been a bona fide
holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least six months may, on behalf
of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment
of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any,
as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a
successor trustee.
(c) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Debentures of any series at the time outstanding may at any time remove the
Trustee with respect to such series and appoint a successor trustee.
(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a
successor trustee with respect to the Debentures of a series pursuant to any
of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of
appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.11.
(e) Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be
appointed with respect to the Debentures of one or more series or all of such
series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the
Debentures of any particular series.
SECTION 7.11. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a
successor trustee with respect to all Debentures, every such successor trustee
so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the
retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such
successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee;
but, on the request of the Company or the successor trustee, such retiring
Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of
the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder.
(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with
respect to the Debentures of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,
the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Debentures
of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental
hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which
(1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to
transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Debentures of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
trustee relates, (2) shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary
or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
retiring Trustee with respect to the Debentures of that or those series as to
which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the
retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that
nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such
Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be
trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or
trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee
shall be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any other
Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with
respect to the Debentures of that or those series to which the appointment of
such successor trustee relates have no further responsibility for the exercise
of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations
vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Debentures of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such
retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the
property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the
Debentures of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
trustee relates.
(c) Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, power and trusts
referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
(d) No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.
(e) Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided
in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of the succession of such
trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the
Debentureholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Debenture
Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after
acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee
shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company.
SECTION 7.12. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a
party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and
eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09, without the execution or filing
of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto,
anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case any Debentures shall
have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any
successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating
Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Debentures so
authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself
authenticated such Debentures.
SECTION 7.13. (a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) of
this Section, if the Trustee shall be or shall become a creditor, directly or
indirectly, secured or unsecured, of the Company within three months prior to
a default, as defined in subsection (b) of this Section, or subsequent to such
a default, then, unless and until such default shall be cured, the Trustee
shall set apart and hold in a special account for the benefit of the Trustee
individually, the holders of the Debentures and the holders of other indenture
securities (as defined in subsection (c) of this Section):
(1) an amount equal to any and all reductions in the amount due and
owing upon any claim as such creditor in respect of principal or interest,
effected after the beginning of such three months' period and valid as
against the Company and its other creditors, except any such reduction
resulting from the receipt or disposition of any property described in
paragraph (2) of this subsection, or from the exercise of any right of
set-off which the Trustee could have exercised if a petition in bankruptcy
had been filed by or against the Company upon the date of such default; and
(2) all property received by the Trustee in respect of any claim as
such creditor, either as security therefor, or in satisfaction or
composition thereof, or otherwise, after the beginning of such three months'
period, or an amount equal to the proceeds of any such property, if disposed
of, subject, however, to the rights, if any, of the Company and its other
creditors in such property or such proceeds.
Nothing herein contained, however, shall affect the right of the
Trustee:
(A) to retain for its own account (i) payments made on account of any
such claim by any person (other than the Company) who is liable thereon, and
(ii) the proceeds of the bona fide sale of any such claim by the Trustee to
a third person, and (iii) distributions made in cash, securities, or other
property in respect of claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or
receivership or in a case for reorganization pursuant to the Federal
Bankruptcy Code or applicable State law;
(B) to realize, for its own account, upon any property held by it as
security for any such claim, if such property was so held prior to the
beginning of such three months' period;
(C) to realize, for its own account, but only to the extent of the
claim hereinafter mentioned, upon any property held by it as security for
any such claim, if such claim was created after the beginning of such three
months' period and such property was received as security therefor
simultaneously with the creation thereof, and if the Trustee shall sustain
the burden of proving that at the time such property was so received the
Trustee had no reasonable cause to believe that a default, as defined in
subsection (c) of this Section, would occur within three months; or
(D) to receive payment on any claim referred to in paragraph (B) or
(C), against the release of any property held as security for such claim as
provided in such paragraph (B) or (C), as the case may be, to the extent of
the fair value of such property.
For the purposes of paragraphs (B), (C) and (D), property substituted
after the beginning of such three months' period for property held as security
at the time of such substitution shall, to the extent of the fair value of the
property released, have the same status as the property released, and, to the
extent that any claim referred to in any of such paragraphs is created in
renewal of or in substitution for or for the purpose of repaying or refunding
any pre-existing claim of the Trustee as such creditor, such claim shall have
the same status as such pre-existing claim.
If the Trustee shall be required to account, the funds and property
held in such special account and the proceeds thereof shall be apportioned
between the Trustee, the Debentureholders and the holders of other indenture
securities in such manner that the Trustee, the Debentureholders and the
holders of other indenture securities realize, as a result of payments from
such special account and payments of dividends on claims filed against the
Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in a case for reorganization pursuant
to the Federal Bankruptcy Code or applicable State law, the same percentage of
their respective claims, figured before crediting to the claim of the Trustee
anything on account of the receipt by it from the Company of the funds and
property in such special account and before crediting to the respective claims
of the Trustee, the Debentureholders and the holders of other indenture
securities dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or
receivership or in a case for reorganization pursuant to the Federal
Bankruptcy Code or applicable State law, but after crediting thereon receipts
on account of the indebtedness represented by their respective claims from all
sources other than from such dividends and from the funds and property so held
in such special account. As used in this paragraph, with respect to any
claim, the term "dividends" shall include any distribution with respect to
such claim, in bankruptcy or receivership or in a case for reorganization
pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Code or applicable State law, whether such
distribution is made in cash, securities, or other property, but shall not
include any such distribution with respect to the secured portion, if any, of
such claim. The court in which such bankruptcy, receivership or a case for
reorganization is pending shall have jurisdiction (i) to apportion between the
Trustee, the Debentureholders and the holders of other indenture securities,
in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, the funds and property
held in such special account and the proceeds thereof, or (ii) in lieu of such
apportionment, in whole or in part, to give to the provisions of this
paragraph due consideration in determining the fairness of the distributions
to be made to the Trustee, the Debentureholders and the holders of other
indenture securities with respect to their respective claims, in which event
it shall not be necessary to liquidate or to appraise the value of any
securities or other property held in such special account or as security for
any such claim, or to make a specific allocation of such distributions as
between the secured and unsecured portions of such claims, or otherwise to
apply the provisions of this paragraph as a mathematical formula.
Any Trustee who has resigned or been removed after the beginning of
such three months' period shall be subject to the provisions of this
subsection (a) as though such resignation or removal had not occurred. If any
Trustee has resigned or been removed prior to the beginning of such three
months' period, it shall be subject to the provisions of this subsection (a)
if and only if the following conditions exist:
(i) the receipt of property or reduction of claim which would have
given rise to the obligation to account, if such Trustee had continued as
trustee, occurred after the beginning of such three months' period; and
(ii) such receipt of property or reduction of claim occurred within
three months after such resignation or removal.
(b) There shall be excluded from the operation of subsection (a) of
this Section a creditor relationship arising from:
(1) the ownership or acquisition of securities issued under any
indenture, or any security or securities having a maturity of one year or
more at the time of acquisition by the Trustee;
(2) advances authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy court of
competent jurisdiction, or by this Indenture, for the purpose of preserving
any property other than cash which shall at any time be subject to the lien,
if any, of this Indenture or of discharging tax liens or other prior liens
or encumbrances thereon, if notice of such advance and of the circumstances
surrounding the making thereof is given to the Debentureholders at the time
and in the manner provided in this Indenture;
(3) disbursements made in the ordinary course of business in the
capacity of trustee under an indenture, transfer agent, registrar,
custodian, paying agent, subscription agent, fiscal agent or depositary, or
other similar capacity;
(4) an indebtedness created as a result of services rendered or
premises rented; or an indebtedness created as a result of goods or
securities sold in a cash transaction as defined in subsection (c) of this
Section;
(5) the ownership of stock or of other securities of a Company
organized under the provisions of Section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act,
as amended, which is directly or indirectly a creditor of the Company; or
(6) the acquisition, ownership, acceptance or negotiation of any
drafts, bills of exchange, acceptance or obligations which fall within the
classification of self-liquidating paper as defined in subsection (c) of
this Section.
(c) As used in this Section:
(1) The term "default" shall mean any failure to make payment in full
of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest upon any of the
Debenture or upon the other indenture securities when and as such principal
(or premium, if any) or interest becomes due and payable.
(2) The term "other indenture securities" shall mean securities upon
which the Company is an obligor (as defined in the Trust Indenture Act)
outstanding under any other indenture (A) under which the Trustee is also
trustee, (B) which contains provisions substantially similar to the
provisions of subsection (a) of this Section, and (C) under which a default
exists at the time of the apportionment of the funds and property held in
said special account.
(3) The term "cash transaction" shall mean any transaction in which
full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after
delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders
drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand.
(4) The term "self-liquidating paper" shall mean any draft, xxxx of
exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or
incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase,
processing, manufacture, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or
merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to,
possession of, or a lien upon , the goods, wares or merchandise or the
receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or
merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is
received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor
relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing, negotiating
or incurring of the draft, xxxx of exchange, acceptance or obligation.
(5) The term "Company" shall mean any obligor upon any of the
Debentures.
ARTICLE EIGHT
Concerning the Debentureholders
SECTION 8.01. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the
holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of
the Debentures of a particular series may take any action (including the
making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver
or the taking of any other action) the fact that at the time of taking any
such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that
series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of
instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Debentures of that
series in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing.
If the Company shall solicit from the Debentureholders of any series
any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers'
Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the
determination of Debentureholders entitled to give such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the
Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed,
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the
Debentureholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be
deemed to be Debentureholders for the purposes of determining whether
Debentureholders of the requisite proportion of outstanding Debentures of that
series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for
that purpose the outstanding Debentures of that series shall be computed as of
the record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by
such Debentureholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it
shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later
than six months after the record date.
SECTION 8.02. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, proof of the
execution of any instrument by a Debentureholder (such proof will not require
notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any person of
any of the Debentures shall be sufficient if made in the following manner;
(a) The fact and date of the execution by any such person of any
instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.
(b) The ownership of Debentures shall be proved by the Debenture
Register of such Debentures or by a certificate of the Debenture Registrar
thereof.
(c) The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter
referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.
SECTION 8.03. Prior to the due presentment for registration of
transfer of any Debenture, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any
Debenture Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name such Debenture
shall be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of
such Debenture (whether or not such Debenture shall be overdue and
notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other
than the Debenture Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on
account of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03)
interest on such Debenture and for all other purposes; and neither the Company
nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Debenture Registrar shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary.
SECTION 8.04. In determining whether the holders of the requisite
aggregate principal amount of Debentures of a particular series have concurred
in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Debentures of that
series which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Debentures
of that series or by any Subsidiary of the Company or of such other obligor on
the Debentures of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the
purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on
any such direction, consent or waiver, only Debentures of such series which
the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Debentures
so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding
for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such
Debentures and that the pledgee is not a person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with
the Company or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right,
any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full
protection to the Trustee.
SECTION 8.05. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to
the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the
holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
Debentures of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection
with such action, any holder of a Debenture of that series which is shown by
the evidence to be included in the Debentures the holders of which have
consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and
upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far
as concerns such Debenture. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the
holder of any Debenture shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and
upon all future holders and owners of such Debenture, and of any Debenture
issued in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place
thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made
upon such Debenture. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or
percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of a particular
series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be
conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the
Debentures of that series.
ARTICLE NINE
Supplemental Indentures
SECTION 9.01. In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise
authorized by this Indenture, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into
an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent
of the Debentureholders, for one or more of the following purposes:
(a) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company,
and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company
contained herein or otherwise established with respect to the Debentures; or
(b) to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions for the protection of the holders of
the Debentures of all or any series as the Board of Directors and the
Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the holders of Debentures
of all or any series, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and
continuance, of a default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions,
conditions or provisions a default or an Event of Default with respect to
such series permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies
provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, however, that in
respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision
such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace
after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in
the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon
such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such
default or may limit the right of the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Debentures of such series to waive such default; or
(c) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision
contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any
supplemental indenture, or to make such other provisions in regard to
matters or questions arising under this Indenture as shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture and shall not adversely
affect the interests of the holders of the Debentures of any series; or
(d) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture,
provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only
when there is no Debenture outstanding of any series created prior to the
execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of
such provision.
The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the
execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further
appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained, but
the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental
indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise.
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this
Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of
the holders of any of the Debentures at the time outstanding, notwithstanding
any of the provisions of Section 9.02.
SECTION 9.02. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section
8.01) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Debentures of each series affected by such supplemental indenture or
indentures at the time outstanding (and, in the case of any series of
Debentures held as trust assets of a SunAmerica Capital Trust and with respect
to which a Security Exchange has not theretofore occurred, such consent of
holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities of such
SunAmerica Capital Trust as may be required under the Declaration of Trust of
such SunAmerica Capital Trust), the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into
an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying
in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debentures of such series under
this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall
(i) extend the fixed maturity of any Debentures of any series, or reduce the
principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of
interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof,
without the consent of the holder of each Debenture so affected or (ii) reduce
the aforesaid percentage of Debentures, the holders of which are required to
consent to any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the holders
of each Debenture (and, in the case of any series of Debentures held as trust
assets of a SunAmerica Capital Trust and with respect to which a Security
Exchange has not theretofore occurred, such consent of the holders of the
Preferred Securities and the Common Securities of such SunAmerica Capital
Trust as may be required under the Declaration of Trust of such SunAmerica
Capital Trust) then outstanding and affected thereby.
Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a Board Resolution
authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the
filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Debentureholders (and,
in the case of any series of Debentures held as trust assets of a SunAmerica
Capital Trust and with respect to which a Security Exchange has not
theretofore occurred, such consent of holders of the Preferred Securities and
the Common Securities of such SunAmerica Capital Trust as may be required
under the Declaration of Trust of such SunAmerica Capital Trust) required to
consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the
execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture
affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be
obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Debentureholders of
any series affected thereby under this Section to approve the particular form
of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such
consent shall approve the substance thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee
shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, setting forth
in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the
Debentureholders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses
appear upon the Debenture Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such
notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect
the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
SECTION 9.03. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, this Indenture
shall, with respect to such series, be and be deemed to be modified and
amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of
rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the
Trustee, the Company and the holders of Debentures of the series affected
thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder
subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the
terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed
to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all
purposes.
SECTION 9.04. Debentures of any series, affected by a supplemental
indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of
Section 10.01, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided
such form meets the requirements of any exchange upon which such series may be
listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the
Company shall so determine, new Debentures of that series so modified as to
conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification of this
Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the
Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the
Debentures of that series then outstanding.
SECTION 9.05. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01,
may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental
indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized or permitted by, and
conforms to, the terms of this Article and that it is proper for the Trustee
under the provisions of this Article to join in the execution thereof.
ARTICLE TEN
Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance
SECTION 10.01. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into
any other Person or transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially
as an entirety to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any other
Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company, unless:
(a) either the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or the
corporation (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or to which the properties and assets of the
Company substantially as an entity are transferred or leased shall be a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of
America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly
assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the
Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the
Company under the Debentures and this Indenture; and
(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Event of
Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would
become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing.
SECTION 10.02 The successor corporation formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such transfer or
lease is made shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every
right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as
if such successor corporation had been named as the Company herein, and
thereafter (except in the case of a lease to another Person) the predecessor
corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the
Indenture and the Debentures and, in the event of such conveyance or transfer,
any such predecessor corporation may be dissolved and liquidated.
SECTION 10.03. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section
7.01, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such
consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and
any such assumption, comply with the provisions of this Article.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture;
Unclaimed Moneys
SECTION 11.01. (A) If at any time (a) the Company shall have paid
or caused to be paid the principal of and interest on all the Debentures of
any series Outstanding hereunder (other than Debentures of such series which
have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as
provided in Section 2.07) as and when the same shall have become due and
payable, or (b) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation all Debentures of any series theretofore authenticated (other
than any Debentures of such series which shall have been destroyed, lost or
stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07)
or (c) (i) all the Debentures of series not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their
terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for
redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for
the giving of notice of redemption, and (ii) the Company shall have
irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust
funds the entire amount in cash (other than moneys repaid by the Trustee or
any paying agent to the Company in accordance with Section 11.04) or
Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest at such times
and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash, or a combination
thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, to pay (A) the principal and interest on all
Debentures of such series on each date that such principal or interest is due
and payable and (B) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the dates on which
such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture and the Debentures of such series; and if, in any such case, the
Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by
the Company, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except
as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Debentures of
such series and the Company's right of optional redemption, if any, (ii)
substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Debentures,
(iii) rights of holders of Debentures to receive payments of principal thereof
and interest thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not
upon acceleration), and remaining rights of the Debentureholders to receive
mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv) the rights, obligations, duties
and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (v) the rights of the holders of
Debentures of such series as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property
so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them, and (vi) the
obligations of the Company under Section 4.02) and the Trustee, on demand of
the Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture; provided,
that the rights of Holders of the Debentures to receive amounts in respect of
principal of and interest on the Debentures held by them shall not be delayed
longer than required by then-applicable mandatory rules or policies of any
securities exchange upon which the Debentures are listed. The Company agrees
to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and
properly incurred and to compensate the Trustee for any services thereafter
reasonably and properly rendered by the Trustee in connection with this
Indenture or the Debentures of such series.
(B) The following provisions shall apply to the Debentures of each
series unless specifically otherwise provided in a Board Resolution or
indenture supplemental hereto provided pursuant to Section 2.01. In addition
to discharge of the Indenture pursuant to the next preceding paragraph, the
Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on
all the Debentures of a series on the date of the deposit referred to in
subparagraph (a) below, and the provisions of this Indenture with respect to
the Debentures of such series shall no longer be in effect (except as to (i)
rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Debentures of such series
and the Company's right of optional redemption, if any, (ii) substitution of
mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Debentures, (iii) rights of
holders of Debentures to receive payments of principal thereof and interest
thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon
acceleration), and remaining rights of the holders of Debentures to receive
mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv) the rights, obligations, duties
and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (v) the rights of the Holders of
Debentures as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited
with the Trustee payable to all or any of them and (vi) the obligations of the
Company under Section 4.02) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company,
shall at the Company's request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the
same, if
(a) with reference to this provision the Company has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust
funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely
to, the benefit of the holders of the Debentures of such series (i) cash in
an amount, or (ii) Governmental Obligations maturing as to principal and
interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the availability
of cash or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (A) the
principal and interest on all Debentures of such series on each date that
such principal or interest is due and payable and (B) any mandatory sinking
fund payments on the dates on which such payments are due and payable in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Debentures of such series;
(b) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which the Company
is a party or by which it is bound;
(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
based on the fact that (x) the Company has received from, or there has been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (y) since the date
hereof, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in
either case to the effect that, and such opinion shall confirm that, the
holders of the Debentures of such series will not recognize income, gain or
loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance
and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount
and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if
such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred;
(d) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this provision have
been complied with; and
(e) no event or condition shall exist that, pursuant to the
provisions of Section 14.02 or 14.03, would prevent the Company from making
payments of the principal of or interest on the Debentures of such series on
the date of such deposit.
SECTION 11.02 Subject to Section 11.04, all moneys deposited with the
Trustee (or other trustee) pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be held in trust
and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent
(including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the Holders of the
particular Debentures of such series for the payment or redemption of which
such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to
become due thereon for principal and interest; but such money need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
SECTION 11.03 In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture with respect to Debentures of any series, all moneys then held
by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to
such series of Debentures shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to it
or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from
all further liability with respect to such moneys.
SECTION 11.04 Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any
paying agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security
of any series and not applied but remaining unclaimed for two years after the
date upon which such principal or interest shall have become due and payable,
shall, upon the written request of the Company and unless otherwise required
by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed
property law, be repaid to the Company by the Trustee for such series or such
paying agent, and the Holder of the Debentures of such series shall, unless
otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned
or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Company for any
payment which such holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the
Trustee or any paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease;
provided, however, that the Trustee or such paying agent, before being
required to make any such repayment with respect to moneys deposited with it
for any payment series, shall at the expense of the Company, mail by
first-class mail to holders of such Debentures at their addresses as they
shall appear on the Debenture Register, notice, that such moneys remain and
that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty days
from the date of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such
money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
SECTION 11.05 The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against
any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Governmental
Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 11.01 or the principal or interest
received in respect of such obligations.
ARTICLE TWELVE
Immunity of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers
and Directors
SECTION 12.01. No recourse under or upon any obligations, covenant or
agreement of this Indenture, or of any Debenture, or for any claim based
thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any
incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as
such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either
directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor
corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statue or rule of law, or
by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being
expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder
are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever
shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators,
stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any
predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation
of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the
obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of
the Debentures or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal
liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by
constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against,
every such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director as such, because the
creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the
obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of
the Debentures or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released
as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture
and the issuance of such Debentures.
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
Miscellaneous Provisions
SECTION 13.01. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and
agreements in this Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Company shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 13.02. Any act or proceeding by any provision of this
Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board,
committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with
like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any
corporation that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company.
SECTION 13.03. The Company by instrument in writing executed by
authority of two-thirds of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee
may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company and thereupon such
power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any
successor corporation.
SECTION 13.04. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein any
notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or
permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of Debentures
to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited first class
postage prepaid in a post-office letterbox addressed (until another address
is filed in writing by the Company with the Trustee), as follows: SunAmerica
Inc., 0 XxxXxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000, Attention:
Secretary. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any
Debentureholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at
the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
SECTION 13.05. This Indenture and each Debenture shall be deemed to
be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York, and for all
purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State.
SECTION 13.06. (a) Upon any application or demand by the Company to
the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture,
the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that
all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that
in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied
with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which
the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of
this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no
additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
(b) Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and
delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant in this Indenture (other than the certificate provided pursuant to
Section 5.03(d) of this Indenture) shall include (1) a statement that the
person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such
person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to
enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not,
in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied
with.
SECTION 13.07. Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant
to a Board Resolution, and as set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental to the Indenture, in any
case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Debenture or
the date of redemption of any Debenture shall not be a business day then
payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) may be made on the next
succeeding business day with the same force and effect as if made on the
nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the
period after such nominal date.
SECTION 13.08. If and to the extent that any provision of this
Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections
310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall
control.
SECTION 13.09. This Indenture may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.
SECTION 13.10. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in
this Indenture or in the Debentures of any series shall for any reason be held
to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity,
illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this
Indenture or of such Debentures, but this Indenture and such Debentures shall
be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had
never been contained herein or therein.
SECTION 13.11. The Company will have the right at all times to assign
any of its rights or obligations under this Indenture to a direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; provided that, in the event of any
such assignment, the Company will remain jointly and severally liable for all
such obligations. Subject to the foregoing, this Indenture is binding upon
and inures to the benefit of the parties thereto and their respective
successors and assigns. This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the
parties hereto.
SECTION 13.12. The Company hereby acknowledges that, to the extent
specifically set forth herein, prior to a Security Exchange with respect to
the Debentures of any series held as trust assets of a SunAmerica Capital
Trust, the holders of the Preferred Securities of such SunAmerica Capital
Trust shall expressly be third party beneficiaries of this Indenture. The
Company further acknowledges that, prior to a Security Exchange with respect
to Debentures of any series held as trust assets of a SunAmerica Capital
Trust, if the Property Trustee of such SunAmerica Capital Trust fails to
enforce its rights under this Indenture as the holder of the Debentures of a
series held as trust assets of such SunAmerica Capital Trust, any holder of the
Preferred Securities of such SunAmerica Capital Trust may, after a period of
30 days has elapsed from such holder's written request to such Property
Trustee to enforce such rights, institute legal proceedings directly against
the Company to enforce such Property Trustee's rights under this Indenture
without first instituting any legal proceedings against such Property Trustee
or any other person or entity.
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
Subordination of Debentures
SECTION 14.01. The Company, for itself, its successors and assigns,
covenants and agrees, and each holder of a Debenture, by its acceptance
thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on, each and all of the Debentures is hereby
expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter in this
Article Fourteen set forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full
of all Senior Indebtedness.
SECTION 14.02.
(a) In the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, and any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceedings in
connection therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors, as such,
or to its property, and in the event of any proceedings for voluntary
liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether or not
involving insolvency or bankruptcy, and in the event of any execution sale,
then the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment
in full of principal thereof and interest due thereon (including without
limitation, except to the extent, if any, prohibited by mandatory provisions
of law, post-petition interest in any such proceedings) in money of all
Senior Indebtedness before the holders of Debentures are entitled to receive
any payment on account of the principal of or interest on the indebtedness
evidenced by the Debentures, and to that end the holders of Senior
Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive for application in payment thereof
any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash or
property or securities, which may be payable or deliverable in connection
with any such proceedings or sale in respect of the principal of or interest
on the Debentures other than securities of the Company as reorganized or
readjusted or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided
for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is
subordinate, at least to the extent provided in this Article Fourteen with
respect to the Debentures, to the payment of all indebtedness of the nature
of Senior Indebtedness, provided that the rights of the holders of the
Senior Indebtedness are not altered by such reorganization or readjustment;
(b) In the event and during the continuation of any default in payment
of any Senior Indebtedness or if any event of default, as therein defined,
shall exist under any Senior Indebtedness or any agreement pursuant to which
any Senior Indebtedness is issued, no payment of the principal of, premium
if any, or interest on the Debentures shall be made and the Company
covenants that it will, upon ascertaining any such default or event of
default, provide written notice to the Trustee of such default or event of
default;
(c) In the event that the Debentures of any series are declared due
and payable before their expressed maturity because of the occurrence of an
Event of Default (under circumstances when the provisions of subsection (a)
of this Section 14.02 shall not be applicable), the holders of all Senior
Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full in money of such
Senior Indebtedness before such holders of Debentures are entitled to
receive any payment on account of the principal of or interest on the
Debentures; and
(d) No holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be prejudiced in his right
to enforce subordination of the Debentures by any act or failure to act on
the part of the Company.
SECTION 14.03 In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 14.02, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any
kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than
securities of the Company as reorganized or readjusted or securities of the
Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or
readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent
provided in this Article Fourteen with respect to the Debentures, to the
payment of all indebtedness of the nature of Senior Indebtedness, provided
that the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness are not altered by
such reorganization or readjustment) shall be received by the holders or by the
Trustee for their benefit in connection with any proceedings or sale referred
to in subsection (a) of Section 14.02 before all Senior Indebtedness is paid
in full in money, such payment or distribution shall be paid over to the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives
or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments
evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably
according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the Senior
Indebtedness held or represented by each, for application to the payment of
all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness
shall have been paid in full in money, after giving effect to any concurrent
payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
From and after the payment in full in money of all Senior
Indebtedness, the holders of Debentures (together with the holders of any
other indebtedness of the Company which is subordinate in right of payment to
the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, which is not subordinate in
right of payment to the Debentures and which by its terms grants such right of
subrogation to the holder thereof) shall be subrogated to the rights of the
holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of assets
or securities of the Company applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the
Debentures shall be paid in full, and, for the purposes of such subrogation,
no such payments or distributions to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of
assets or securities, which otherwise would have been payable or distributable
to holders of Debentures , shall, as between the Company, its creditors other
than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the holders, be deemed to be a
payment by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness, it being
understood that the provisions of this Article Fourteen are and are intended
solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the holders, on the
one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand, and
nothing contained in this Article Fourteen or elsewhere in this Indenture or
in the Debentures is intended to or shall impair as between the Company, its
creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the holders, the
obligation of the Company, which is unconditional and absolute, to pay to the
holders the principal of and interest on the Debentures as and when the same
shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or to affect the
relative rights of the holders and creditors of the Company other than the
holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein
prevent the Trustee or the holder of any Debenture from exercising all
remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this
Indenture subject to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, under
Section 14.02, to receive cash, property or securities of the Company
otherwise payable or deliverable to the holders of the Debentures.
Upon any distribution or payment in connection with any proceedings or
sale referred to in subsection (a) of Section 14.02, the Trustee, subject as
between the Trustee and the holders to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and
7.02 hereof, shall be entitled to rely upon a certificate of the liquidating
trustee or agent or other person making any distribution or payment to the
Trustee for the purpose of ascertaining the holders of Senior Indebtedness
entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the amount of such
Senior Indebtedness or the amount payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid
or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this
Article Fourteen . In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith,
that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any person as a
holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution
pursuant to this Section 14.03, the Trustee may request such person to furnish
evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of
Senior Indebtedness held by such person, as to the extent to which such person
is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, and as to other
facts pertinent to the rights of such person under this Section 14.03, and if
such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such
person pending judicial determination as to the right of such person to
receive such payment.
The Trustee, however, shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to
the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and shall not be liable to any such
holders if it shall in good faith pay over or distribute to holders of
Debentures or the Company or any other person moneys or assets to which any
holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of Article Fourteen
of this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 14.04 Nothing contained in this Article Fourteen or
elsewhere in this Indenture, or in any of the Debentures, shall prevent at any
time, (a) the Company from making payments at any time of principal of or
interest on the Debentures, except under the conditions described in Section
14.02 or during the pendency of any proceedings or sale therein referred to,
provided, however, that payments of principal of or interest on the Debentures
shall only be made by the Company within three business days of the due dates
for such payments or (b) the application by the Trustee of any moneys
deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal
of or interest on the Debentures, if at the time of such deposit the Trustee
did not have written notice in accordance with Section 14.06 of any event
prohibiting the making of such deposit by the Company or if in the event of
redemption, the Trustee did not have such written notice prior to the time
that the notice of redemption pursuant to Section 3.02 was given (which notice
of redemption shall in no event be given more than 60 days prior to the date
fixed for redemption).
SECTION 14.05 Each Debentureholder by his acceptance of a Debenture
authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination as
provided in this Article Fourteen and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact
for any and all such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution,
winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company (whether in
bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for
the benefit of creditors or otherwise) tending towards liquidation of the
business and assets of the Company, the immediate filing of a claim for the
unpaid balance of such Debentureholder's Debentures in the form required in
said proceedings and cause said claim to be approved.
SECTION 14.06 Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article
Fourteen or any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be
charged with the knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit
the making of any payment of moneys to the Trustee, unless and until the
Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or from
the holder or the representative of any class of Senior Indebtedness; provided,
however, that if at least two business days prior to the date upon which by
the terms hereof any such monies may become payable for any purpose
(including, without limitation, the payment of either the cash amount payable
at maturity or interest on any Debenture) the Trustee shall not have received
with respect to such monies the notice provided for in this Section 14.06,
then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee
shall have full power and authority to receive such monies and to apply the
same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by
any notice to the contrary, which may be received by it on or after such two
business days prior to such date.
SECTION 14.07 The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set
forth in this Article Fourteen with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which
may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of
Senior Indebtedness.
SECTION 14.08 In case at any time any paying agent other than the
Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the
term "Trustee" as used in this Article Fourteen shall in such case (unless the
context shall otherwise require) be construed as extending to and including
such paying agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as
if such paying agent were named in this Article Fourteen in place of the
Trustee.
The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee, hereby accepts the
trust in this Indenture declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions
hereinabove set forth.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed
and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
SUNAMERICA INC.
By ______________________________
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title: Senior Vice President
and Treasurer
Attest:
By ________________________
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: Secretary
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO,
as Trustee
By ______________________________
Name: X.X. Xxxxxxx
Title: Vice President
Attest:
By ______________________
Assistant Secretary
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
ss.:
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES )
On June ____, 1995 before me, ____________________, Notary Public,
personally appeared ______________________ and
/ / personally known to me -OR -
/ / proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person(s)
whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to
me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized
capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the
person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed
the instrument.
Witness my hand and official seal.
_____________________________
Signature of Notary
CAPACITY CLAIMED BY SIGNER
/ / INDIVIDUAL(S) _____________________
/XX/ CORPORATE OFFICER(S) Senior Vice President and Treasurer
/ / PARTNER(S)
/ / ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
/ / TRUSTEE(S)
/ / GUARDIAN/CONSERVATOR
/ / OTHER:
SIGNER IS REPRESENTING:
NAME OF PERSON(S) OR ENTITY(IES)
SUNAMERICA INC.
STATE OF ILLINOIS )
ss.:
COUNTY OF XXXX )
On June ___, 1995 before me, __________________, Notary Public,
personally appeared ___________________ and
/ / personally known to me - OR -
/ / proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person(s)
whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to
me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized
capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the
person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed
the instrument.
Witness my hand and official seal.
_____________________________
Signature of Notary
CAPACITY CLAIMED BY SIGNER
/ / INDIVIDUAL(S) _________________________
/ / CORPORATE OFFICER(S) / / TRUST OFFICER
/ / ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
/ / TRUSTEE(S)
/ / GUARDIAN/CONSERVATOR
/ / OTHER:
SIGNER IS REPRESENTING:
NAME OF PERSON(S) OR ENTITY(IES)
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO
