EXHIBIT 4.2
NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR THE SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT")
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OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH OTHER SECURITIES LAWS.
NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR THE SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF MAY BE SOLD,
PLEDGED, TRANSFERRED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR IN A TRANSACTION
WHICH IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND
ANY APPLICABLE STATE LAWS.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
To Purchase ____________ Shares of Common Stock of
VALICERT, INC.
THIS CERTIFIES that, for value received, _______________ (the "Holder"), is
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entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the
conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after November 14, 2001 (the
"Initial Exercise Date") and on or prior to the earlier of (i) the close of
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business on November 14, 2006 or (ii) a Change of Control (as defined in Section
13) (the "Termination Date") but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase
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from ValiCert, Inc., a corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware (the
"Company"), up to ______________ shares (the "Warrant Shares") of Common Stock,
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$0.001 par value per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock"). The per share
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exercise price of Common Stock (the "Exercise Price") under this Warrant shall
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be equal to $3.49452, which is one hundred and twenty percent (120%) of the
Purchase Price (as defined in the Purchase Agreement referenced below). The
Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares for which the Warrant is
exercisable shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event of
any conflict between the terms of this Warrant and the Common Stock Purchase
Agreement dated as of November 14, 2001 pursuant to which this Warrant has been
issued (the "Purchase Agreement"), the Warrant shall control. Capitalized terms
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used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth for such
terms in the Purchase Agreement.
1. Title to Warrant. Prior to the Termination Date and subject to
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compliance with applicable laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are
transferable, subject to Section 7 herein, in whole or in part, at the office or
agency of the Company by the Holder in person or by duly authorized attorney,
upon surrender of this Warrant together with the Assignment Form annexed hereto
properly endorsed.
2. Authorization of Shares. The Company covenants that all Warrant
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Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented
by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this
Warrant and payment in accordance with Section 3 hereof, be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and
charges in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any
transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
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3. Exercise of Warrant.
(a) Except as provided in Section 4 herein, exercise of the purchase
rights represented by this Warrant may be made at any time or times on or
after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the close of business on
the Termination Date by the surrender of this Warrant and the Notice of
Exercise Form annexed hereto duly executed, at the office of the Company
(or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by
notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of such Holder
appearing on the books of the Company) and upon payment of the Exercise
Price of the shares thereby purchased by wire transfer or cashier's check
drawn on a United States bank, the Holder shall be entitled to receive a
certificate for the number of Warrant Shares so purchased. This Warrant
shall be deemed to have been exercised and such certificate or certificates
shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so
designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of
record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has been
exercised by payment to the Company of the Exercise Price and all taxes
required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 5 prior to
the issuance of such shares, have been paid.
(b) Notwithstanding any provisions herein to the contrary, if the
fair market value of one share of the Company's Common Stock is greater
than the Exercise Price (at the date of calculation as set forth below), in
lieu of exercising this Warrant for cash, the Holder may elect to receive
shares equal to the value (as determined below) of this Warrant (or the
portion thereof being canceled) by surrender of this Warrant at the
principal office of the Company together with the properly endorsed Notice
of Exercise Form and notice of such election in which event the Company
shall issue to the Holder a number of shares of Common Stock computed using
the following formula:
X = Y (A-B)
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A
Where X = the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to
the Holder
Y = the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable
under the Warrant or, if only a portion of the
Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the
Warrant being canceled (at the date of such
calculation)
A = the fair market value of one share of the Company's
Common Stock (at the date of such calculation)
B = Exercise Price (as adjusted to the date of such
calculation)
For purposes of the above calculation, fair market value of one share of
Common Stock shall be the VWAP on the day prior to the day which the
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Warrant is exercised.
(c) In the event of any exercise of the rights represented by this
Warrant in compliance with this Section 3(a) or 3(b), the Company shall, or
shall cause its transfer agent to, within two (2) Trading Days of the
Company's receipt of the Exercise Price (in the event the Warrant is
exercised pursuant to this Section 3(a)) and this Warrant (or an
indemnification undertaking or other form of security reasonably
satisfactory to the Company
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with respect to this Warrant in the case of its loss, theft or destruction)
either (A) at the Holder's request, credit such aggregate number of shares
of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled upon such exercise to
the holder's or its designee's balance account with The Depository Trust
Company ("DTC") through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system,
provided that (i) Transfer Agent is participating in DTC Fast Automated
Securities Transfer Program, (ii) the Holder is eligible to receive shares
through DTC, and (iii) the certificates for the Common Stock do not bear a
legend thereon, or (B) issue and deliver to the address as specified in the
Notice of Exercise Form, a certificate or certificates in such
denominations as may be requested by the holder in the Notice of Exercise
Form, registered in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number
of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled upon such
exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company
shall, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates
representing Warrant Shares, deliver to Holder a new Warrant evidencing the
rights of Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by
this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical
with this Warrant.
4. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip
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representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this
Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which Holder would otherwise be entitled
to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall pay a cash adjustment in
respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by
the Exercise Price.
5. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of certificates for Warrant
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Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax
or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all
of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such certificates
shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be
directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event certificates for
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Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder,
this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the
Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder; and the Company may
require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it
for any transfer tax incidental thereto.
6. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books
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or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant.
7. Transfer, Division and Combination.
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(a) Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws,
transfer of this Warrant and all rights hereunder, in whole or in part,
shall be registered on the books of the Company to be maintained for such
purpose, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the
Company, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially
in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or
attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the
making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such
payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in
the name of the assignee or assignees and in the denomination or
denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue
to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so
assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. A
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Warrant, if properly assigned, may be exercised by a new holder for the
purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
(b) This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon
presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a
written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants
are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to
compliance with Section 7(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in
such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new
Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided
or combined in accordance with such notice.
(c) The Company shall prepare, issue and deliver at its own expense
(other than transfer taxes) the new Warrant or Warrants under this Section
7.
(d) The Company agrees to maintain, at its aforesaid office, books
for the registration and the registration of transfer of the Warrants.
8. No Rights as Stockholder until Exercise. This Warrant does not
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entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the
Company prior to the exercise hereof. Upon the surrender of this Warrant and the
payment of the aggregate Exercise Price or by means of a cashless exercise, the
Warrant Shares so purchased shall be and be deemed to be issued to such Holder
as the record owner of such shares as of the close of business on the later of
the date of such surrender or payment.
9. Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company
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covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory
to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock
certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or
destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which shall
not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of
such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and
deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such
cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
10. Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for
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the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted
herein shall be a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday, then such action may be
taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding day not a Saturday,
Sunday or legal holiday.
11. Adjustments of Exercise Price and Number of Warrant Shares. The
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number and kind of securities purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant and
the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the
happening of any of the following: In case the Company shall (i) pay a dividend
in shares of Common Stock or make a distribution in shares of Common Stock to
holders of its outstanding Common Stock, (ii) subdivide its outstanding shares
of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, (iii) combine its outstanding
shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, or (iv)
issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Common Stock,
then the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant
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immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the Holder shall be entitled
to receive the kind and number of Warrant Shares or other securities of the
Company which it would have owned or have been entitled to receive had such
Warrant been exercised in advance thereof. Upon each such adjustment of the kind
and number of Warrant Shares or other securities of the Company which are
purchasable hereunder, the Holder shall thereafter be entitled to purchase the
number of Warrant Shares or other securities resulting from such adjustment at
an Exercise Price per Warrant Share or other security obtained by multiplying
the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number
of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant hereto immediately prior to such
adjustment and dividing by the number of Warrant Shares or other securities of
the Company resulting from such adjustment. An adjustment made pursuant to this
paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such
event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event.
12. Notice of Adjustment. Whenever the number of Warrant Shares or
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number or kind of securities or other property purchasable upon the exercise of
this Warrant or the Exercise Price is adjusted, as herein provided, the Company
shall promptly, but in no event later than ten (10) days from the date of such
adjustment, mail by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to
the Holder notice of such adjustment or adjustments setting forth the number of
Warrant Shares (and other securities or property) purchasable upon the exercise
of this Warrant and the Exercise Price of such Warrant Shares (and other
securities or property) after such adjustment, setting forth a brief statement
of the facts requiring such adjustment and setting forth the computation by
which such adjustment was made.
13. Notices of Corporate Action. In the event of:
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(a) any taking by the Company of a record of the holders of any
class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who
are entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, or any right to
subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of stock of any
class or any other securities or property, or to receive any other right,
or
(b) any capital reorganization of the Company, any reclassification
or recapitalization of the capital stock of the Company or any Change of
Control (defined below), or
(c) any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
winding-up of the Company,
the Company will mail to the Holder a notice specifying (i) the date or expected
date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend,
distribution or right and the amount and character of any such dividend,
distribution or right, (ii) the date or expected date on which any such
reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, Change of Control,
dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is to take place and the time, if any
such time is to be fixed, as of which the holders of record of Common Stock (or
other securities) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or
other securities) for the securities or other property deliverable upon such
reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, Change of Control,
dissolution, liquidation or winding-up and (iii) that in the event of a Change
of Control, the Warrants are exercisable immediately prior to the consummation
of such Change of Control. Such notice
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shall be delivered at least 15 days prior to the date therein specified. For the
purposes of this Warrant, the term "Change of Control" shall mean (i) the
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consolidation of the Company with or merger of the Company with or into any
other person in which the Company is not the surviving corporation and after
which persons who were not stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such
merger or consolidation own immediately after such merger or consolidation 50%
or more of the voting power of the outstanding securities of each of the
continuing or surviving entity and any direct or indirect parent corporation of
such continuing or surviving entity, (ii) the sale of all or substantially all
of the assets of the Company to any other person, or (iii) any sale or transfer
of any capital stock of the Company after the date of this Agreement, following
which 50% of the combined voting power of the Company becomes beneficially owned
by one person or group acting together. For purposes of this definition, "group"
shall have the meaning as such term is used in Section 13(d)(1) under the
Exchange Act.
14. Registration. The Company is obligated to register the Warrant
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Shares for resale under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant
shall constitute Registrable Shares (as such term is defined in the Registration
Rights Agreement). Each holder of this Warrant shall be entitled to all of the
benefits afforded to a holder of any such Registrable Shares under the
Registration Rights Agreement and such holder, by its acceptance of this
Warrant, agrees to be bound by and to comply with the terms and conditions of
the Registration Rights Agreement applicable to such holder as a holder of such
Registrable Shares.
15. Authorized Shares. The Company covenants that during the period the
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Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common
Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant
Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company
further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full
authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock
certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for the Warrant
Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company
will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such
Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any
applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Principal Market
upon which the Common Stock may be listed.
The Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation,
amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization,
transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of
securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance
or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in
good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all
such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder
against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Company will (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the
amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in
par value, (b) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order
that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable
Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (c) obtain all such
authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having
jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its
obligations under this Warrant.
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Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number
of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise
Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof,
or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or
bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
16. Miscellaneous.
(a) Jurisdiction. This Warrant shall constitute a contract under the
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laws of California, without regard to its conflict of law, principles or
rules.
(b) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares
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acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, will have
restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
(c) Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or
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permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be
delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase
Agreement.
(d) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of
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affirmative action by Holder to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration
herein of the rights or privileges of Holder, shall give rise to any
liability of Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a
stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the
Company or by creditors of the Company.
(e) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws,
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this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to
the benefit of and be binding upon the successors of the Company and the
successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant
are intended to be for the benefit of all Holders from time to time of this
Warrant and shall be enforceable by any such Holder or holder of Warrant
Shares.
(f) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the
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provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the
Holder.
(g) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant
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shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under
applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by
or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the
extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the
remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
(h) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the
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convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a
part of this Warrant.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by
its officer thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: November , 2001 VALICERT, INC.
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By:
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NOTICE OF EXERCISE
To: ValiCert, Inc.
[_] The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares (the
"Common Stock"), of ValiCert, Inc., a Delaware corporation, pursuant to the
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terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the exercise
price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
[_] The undersigned, registered Holder of the Warrant delivered herewith,
hereby irrevocably exercises such Warrant for, and purchases thereunder, shares
of the Common Stock of ValiCert, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as provided
below. Capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise defined herein, shall
have the meanings given in the Warrant. The portion of the Exercise Price (as
defined in the Warrant) to be applied toward the purchase of Common Stock
pursuant to this Notice of Exercise is $_______, thereby leaving a remaining
Exercise Price (if any) equal to $________. Such exercise shall be pursuant to
the cashless exercise provisions of Section 3 of the Warrant; therefore, Holder
makes no payment with this Notice of Exercise. The number of shares to be issued
pursuant to this exercise shall be determined by reference to the formula in
Section 3 of the Warrant which, by reference to Section 3, requires the use of
the VWAP preceding the date of such election, which price is
$___________________. To the extent the foregoing exercise is for less than the
full Aggregate Price of the Warrant, a replacement Warrant representing the
remainder of the Aggregate Price (and otherwise of like form, tenor and effect)
shall be delivered to Holder along with the share certificate evidencing the
Common Stock issued in response to this Notice of Exercise.
Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said Warrant Shares
in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
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The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following:
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By:
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Name:
Title:
Date:
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The execution to the foregoing Notice of Exercise must exactly correspond to the
name of the Holder on the Warrant.
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing warrant, execute
this form and supply required information.
Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby
are hereby assigned to
whose address is
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Dated: ,
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Holder's Signature:
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Holder's Address:
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Signature Guaranteed:
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NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it
appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any
change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company. Officers
of corporations and those acting in an fiduciary or other representative
capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing
Warrant.
