PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
AIM VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS,
A I M DISTRIBUTORS, INC., AND
METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,
ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND
ITS SEPARATE ACCOUNTS,
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION PAGE
----------- ----
SECTION 1. AVAILABLE FUNDS.............................................. 2
1.1 AVAILABILITY................................................. 2
1.2 ADDITION, DELETION OR MODIFICATION OF FUNDS.................. 2
1.3 NO SALES TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC............................... 2
SECTION 2. PROCESSING TRANSACTIONS...................................... 2
2.1 TIMELY PRICING AND ORDERS.................................... 2
2.2 TIMELY PAYMENTS.............................................. 3
2.3 APPLICABLE PRICE............................................. 3
2.4 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.................................. 4
2.5 BOOK ENTRY................................................... 4
SECTION 3. COSTS AND EXPENSES........................................... 4
3.1 GENERAL...................................................... 4
3.2 PARTIES TO COOPERATE......................................... 4
SECTION 4. LEGAL COMPLIANCE............................................. 4
4.1 TAX LAWS..................................................... 4
4.2 INSURANCE AND CERTAIN OTHER LAWS............................. 7
4.3 SECURITIES LAWS.............................................. 8
4.4 NOTICE OF CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS AND OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES........ 8
4.5 LIFE COMPANY TO PROVIDE DOCUMENTS; INFORMATION ABOUT AVIF.... 9
4.6 AVIF TO PROVIDE DOCUMENTS; INFORMATION ABOUT LIFE COMPANY.... 10
SECTION 5. MIXED AND SHARED FUNDING..................................... 11
5.1 GENERAL...................................................... 11
5.2 DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES....................................... 12
5.3 MONITORING FOR MATERIAL IRRECONCILABLE CONFLICTS............. 12
5.4 CONFLICT REMEDIES............................................ 13
5.5 NOTICE TO LIFE COMPANY....................................... 14
5.6 INFORMATION REQUESTED BY BOARD OF TRUSTEES................... 14
5.7 COMPLIANCE WITH SEC RULES.................................... 14
5.8 OTHER REQUIREMENTS........................................... 15
SECTION 6. TERMINATION.................................................. 15
6.1 EVENTS OF TERMINATION........................................ 15
6.2 NOTICE REQUIREMENT FOR TERMINATION........................... 16
6.3 FUNDS TO REMAIN AVAILABLE.................................... 16
6.4 SURVIVAL OF WARRANTIES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS.................. 17
6.5 CONTINUANCE OF AGREEMENT FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES................ 17
SECTION 7. PARTIES TO COOPERATE RESPECTING TERMINATION.................. 17
SECTION 8. ASSIGNMENT................................................... 17
SECTION 9. NOTICES...................................................... 17
SECTION 10. VOTING PROCEDURES............................................ 18
SECTION 11. FOREIGN TAX CREDITS.......................................... 19
SECTION 12. INDEMNIFICATION.............................................. 19
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12.1 OF AVIF AND AIM BY LIFE COMPANY AND UNDERWRITER.............. 19
12.2 OF LIFE COMPANY AND UNDERWRITER BY AVIF AND AIM.............. 21
12.3 EFFECT OF NOTICE............................................. 24
12.4 SUCCESSORS................................................... 24
SECTION 13. APPLICABLE LAW............................................... 24
SECTION 14. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS.................................... 24
SECTION 15. SEVERABILITY................................................. 24
SECTION 16. RIGHTS CUMULATIVE............................................ 24
SECTION 17. HEADINGS..................................................... 24
SECTION 18. CONFIDENTIALITY.............................................. 25
SECTION 19. TRADEMARKS AND FUND NAMES.................................... 25
SECTION 20. PARTIES TO COOPERATE......................................... 26
SECTION 21. AMENDMENTS................................................... 26
II
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into as of the 30th day of April, 2004
("Agreement"), by and among AIM Variable Insurance Funds, a Delaware Trust
("AVIF"), A I M Distributors, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Metropolitan
Life Insurance Company, a New York life insurance company ("LIFE COMPANY"), on
behalf of itself and each of its segregated asset accounts listed in Schedule A
hereto, as the parties hereto may amend from time to time (each, an "Account,"
and collectively, the "Accounts").
WITNESSETH THAT:
WHEREAS, AVIF is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") as an open-end management investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"); and
WHEREAS, AVIF currently consists of eighteen separate series ("Series"),
shares ("Shares") each of which are registered under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the "1933 Act") and are currently sold to one or more separate
accounts of life insurance companies to fund benefits under variable annuity
contracts and variable life insurance contracts; and
WHEREAS, AVIF will make Shares of each Series listed on Schedule A hereto
as the Parties hereto may amend from time to time (each a "Fund"; reference
herein to "AVIF" includes reference to each Fund, to the extent the context
requires) available for purchase by the Accounts; and
WHEREAS, LIFE COMPANY will be the issuer of certain variable annuity
contracts and variable life insurance contracts ("Contracts") as set forth on
Schedule A hereto, as the Parties hereto may amend from time to time, which
Contracts (hereinafter collectively, the "Contracts"), if required by applicable
law, will be registered under the 1933 Act; and
WHEREAS, LIFE COMPANY will fund the Contracts through the Accounts, each of
which may be divided into two or more subaccounts ("Subaccounts"; reference
herein to an "Account" includes reference to each Subaccount thereof to the
extent the context requires); and
WHEREAS, LIFE COMPANY will serve as the depositor of the Accounts, each of
which is registered as a unit investment trust investment company under the 1940
Act (or exempt therefrom), and the security interests deemed to be issued by the
Accounts under the Contracts will be registered as securities under the 1933 Act
(or exempt therefrom); and
WHEREAS, to the extent permitted by applicable insurance laws and
regulations, LIFE COMPANY intends to purchase Shares in one or more of the Funds
on behalf of the Accounts to fund the Contracts; and
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WHEREAS, AIM is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act") and a member in good standing of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD");
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual benefits and promises
contained herein, the Parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1. AVAILABLE FUNDS
1.1 AVAILABILITY.
AVIF will make Shares of each Fund available to LIFE COMPANY for purchase
and redemption at net asset value and with no sales charges, subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Board of Trustees of AVIF may refuse
to sell Shares of any Fund to any person, or suspend or terminate the offering
of Shares of any Fund if such action is required by law or by regulatory
authorities having jurisdiction or if, in the sole discretion of the Trustees
acting in good faith and in light of their fiduciary duties under federal and
any applicable state laws, such action is deemed in the best interests of the
shareholders of such Fund.
1.2 ADDITION, DELETION OR MODIFICATION OF FUNDS.
The Parties hereto may agree, from time to time, to add other Funds to
provide additional funding media for the Contracts, or to delete, combine, or
modify existing Funds, by amending Schedule A hereto. Upon such amendment to
Schedule A, any applicable reference to a Fund, AVIF, or its Shares herein shall
include a reference to any such additional Fund. Schedule A, as amended from
time to time, is incorporated herein by reference and is a part hereof.
1.3 NO SALES TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC.
AVIF represents and warrants that no Shares of any Fund have been or will
be sold to the general public.
SECTION 2. PROCESSING TRANSACTIONS
2.1 TIMELY PRICING AND ORDERS.
(a) AVIF or its designated agent will use its best efforts to provide LIFE
COMPANY with the net asset value per Share for each Fund by 6:00 p.m. Central
Time on each Business Day. As used herein, "Business Day" shall mean any day on
which (i) the New York Stock Exchange is open for regular trading, (ii) AVIF
calculates the Fund's net asset value, and (iii) LIFE COMPANY is open for
business.
(b) LIFE COMPANY will use the data provided by AVIF each Business Day
pursuant to paragraph (a) immediately above to calculate Account unit values and
to process transactions that
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receive that same Business Day's Account unit values. LIFE COMPANY will perform
such Account processing the same Business Day, and will place corresponding
orders to purchase or redeem Shares with AVIF by 9:00 a.m. Central Time the
following Business Day; provided, however, that AVIF shall provide additional
time to LIFE COMPANY in the event that AVIF is unable to meet the 6:00 p.m. time
stated in paragraph (a) immediately above. Such additional time shall be equal
to the additional time that AVIF takes to make the net asset values available to
LIFE COMPANY.
(c) With respect to payment of the purchase price by LIFE COMPANY and of
redemption proceeds by AVIF, LIFE COMPANY and AVIF shall net purchase and
redemption orders with respect to each Fund and shall transmit one net payment
per Fund in accordance with Section 2.2, below.
(d) If AVIF provides materially incorrect Share net asset value information
(as determined under SEC guidelines), LIFE COMPANY shall be entitled to an
adjustment to the number of Shares purchased or redeemed to reflect the correct
net asset value per Share. Any material error in the calculation or reporting of
net asset value per Share, dividend or capital gain information shall be
reported promptly upon discovery to LIFE COMPANY. Materiality and reprocessing
cost reimbursement shall be determined in accordance with standards established
by the Parties as provided in Schedule B, attached hereto and incorporated
herein.
2.2 TIMELY PAYMENTS.
LIFE COMPANY will wire payment for net purchases to a custodial account
designated by AVIF by 1:00 p.m. Central Time on the same day as the order for
Shares is placed, to the extent practicable. AVIF will wire payment for net
redemptions to an account designated by LIFE COMPANY by 1:00 p.m. Central Time
on the same day as the Order is placed, to the extent practicable, but in any
event within five (5) calendar days after the date the order is placed in order
to enable LIFE COMPANY to pay redemption proceeds within the time specified in
Section 22(e) of the 1940 Act or such shorter period of time as may be required
by law.
2.3 APPLICABLE PRICE.
(a) Share purchase payments and redemption orders that result from purchase
payments, premium payments, surrenders and other transactions under Contracts
(collectively, "Contract transactions") and that LIFE COMPANY receives prior to
the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on a Business Day
will be executed at the net asset values of the appropriate Funds next computed
after receipt by AVIF or its designated agent of the orders. For purposes of
this Section 2.3(a), LIFE COMPANY shall be the designated agent of AVIF for
receipt of orders relating to Contract transactions on each Business Day and
receipt by such designated agent shall constitute receipt by AVIF; provided that
AVIF receives notice of such orders by 9:00 a.m. Central Time on the next
following Business Day or such later time as computed in accordance with Section
2.1(b) hereof.
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(b) All other Share purchases and redemptions by LIFE COMPANY will be
effected at the net asset values of the appropriate Funds next computed after
receipt by AVIF or its designated agent of the order therefor, and such orders
will be irrevocable.
2.4 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.
AVIF will furnish notice by wire or telephone (followed by written
confirmation) on or prior to the payment date to LIFE COMPANY of any income
dividends or capital gain distributions payable on the Shares of any Fund. LIFE
COMPANY hereby elects to reinvest all dividends and capital gains distributions
in additional Shares of the corresponding Fund at the ex-dividend date net asset
values until LIFE COMPANY otherwise notifies AVIF in writing, it being agreed by
the Parties that the ex-dividend date and the payment date with respect to any
dividend or distribution will be the same Business Day. LIFE COMPANY reserves
the right to revoke this election and to receive all such income dividends and
capital gain distributions in cash.
2.5 BOOK ENTRY.
Issuance and transfer of AVIF Shares will be by book entry only. Stock
certificates will not be issued to LIFE COMPANY. Shares ordered from AVIF will
be recorded in an appropriate title for LIFE COMPANY, on behalf of its Account.
SECTION 3. COSTS AND EXPENSES
3.1 GENERAL.
Except as otherwise specifically provided in Schedule C, attached hereto
and made a part hereof, each Party will bear, or arrange for others to bear, all
expenses incident to its performance under this Agreement.
3.2 PARTIES TO COOPERATE.
Each Party agrees to cooperate with the others, as applicable, in arranging
to print, mail and/or deliver, in a timely manner, combined or coordinated
prospectuses or other materials of AVIF and the Accounts.
SECTION 4. LEGAL COMPLIANCE
4.1 TAX LAWS.
(a) AVIF represents and warrants that each Fund is currently qualified as a
regulated investment company ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and represents that it will use its best
efforts to qualify and to maintain qualification of each Fund as a RIC. AVIF
will notify LIFE COMPANY immediately upon having a reasonable basis for
believing that a Fund has ceased to so qualify or that it might not so qualify
in the future.
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(b) AVIF represents and warrants that each Fund qualifies as a
"look-through entity" within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.817-5(f) and
that that it will use its best efforts to comply and to maintain each Fund's
compliance with the diversification requirements set forth in Section 817(h) of
the Code and Section 1.817-5(b) of the regulations under the Code. AVIF will
notify LIFE COMPANY immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing
that a Fund has ceased to so qualify or comply or that a Fund might not so
qualify or comply in the future. In the event of a breach of this Section 4.1(b)
by AVIF, it use its best efforts to adequately diversify the Fund so as to
achieve compliance within the grace period afforded by Section 1.817-5 of the
regulations under the Code and make changes that are necessary so that the Fund
may again qualify as a "look-through entity.".
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, LIFE COMPANY and
AVIF agrees that if the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") asserts in writing in
connection with any governmental audit or review of LIFE COMPANY or AVIF or any
Fund, to LIFE COMPANY'S or AVIF's knowledge, of any Contract owners, annuitants,
insureds or participants (as appropriate) under the Contracts (collectively,
"Participants"), that any Fund has failed to comply with the diversification
requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code or LIFE COMPANY or AVIF otherwise
becomes aware of any facts that could give rise to any claim against AVIF or its
affiliates as a result of such a failure or alleged failure:
(i) LIFE COMPANY shall promptly notify AVIF, or AVIF shall promptly
notify LIFE COMPANY, as the case may be of such assertion or
potential claim (subject to the Confidentiality provisions of
Section 18 as to any Participant);
(ii) LIFE COMPANY shall consult with AVIF as to how to minimize any
liability that may arise as a result of such failure or alleged
failure;
(iii) LIFE COMPANY shall use its best efforts to minimize any
liability of AVIF or its affiliates resulting from such failure,
including, without limitation, demonstrating, pursuant to
Treasury Regulations Section 1.817-5(a)(2)(i) and (ii), to the
Commissioner of the IRS that such failure was inadvertent by
presenting relevant information provided by AVIF, it being
understood that any payment required to be made by LIFE COMPANY
to the IRS under Treasury Regulations Section 1.817-5(a)(2)(iii)
and any associated legal and other related costs shall be fully
reimbursed to LIFE COMPANY by AVIF, unless the Fund's or Funds'
failure to comply with Section 817(h) of the Code or the
regulations thereunder is as a result of LIFE COMPANY'S failure
to comply with sections 4.1(d) or 4.1(e) of this Agreement;
(iv) LIFE COMPANY shall permit AVIF, its affiliates and their legal
and accounting advisors to participate in any conferences,
settlement discussions or other administrative or judicial
proceeding or contests (including judicial appeals thereof) with
the IRS, any Participant or any other claimant regarding any
claims that could give rise to liability to AVIF or its
affiliates as a result of such a failure or alleged failure;
provided, however, that LIFE COMPANY
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will retain control of the conduct of such conferences
discussions, proceedings, contests or appeals;
(v) any written materials to be submitted by LIFE COMPANY to the IRS,
any Participant or any other claimant in connection with any of
the foregoing proceedings or contests (including, without
limitation, any such materials to be submitted to the IRS
pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.817-5(a)(2)), (a)
shall be provided by LIFE COMPANY to AVIF (together with any
supporting information or analysis); subject to the
confidentiality provisions of Section 18, at least ten (10)
business days or such shorter period to which the Parties hereto
agree prior to the day on which such proposed materials are to be
submitted, and (b) shall not be submitted by LIFE COMPANY to any
such person without the express written consent of AVIF which
shall not be unreasonably withheld;
(vi) LIFE COMPANY shall provide to AVIF and AVIF shall provide to LIFE
COMPANY or AVIF's or LIFE COMPANY's affiliates and their
accounting and legal advisors with such cooperation as AVIF or
LIFE COMPANY shall reasonably request (including, without
limitation, by permitting AVIF or LIFE COMPANY and its accounting
and legal advisors, as the case may be, to review the relevant
books and records of AVIF or LIFE COMPANY) in order to facilitate
the preparation of any written submission by LIFE COMPANY
pursuant to the preceding clause or a review by AVIF or its
advisors of any written submissions provided to it pursuant to
the preceding clause or its assessment of the validity or amount
of any claim against its arising from such a failure or alleged
failure;
(vii) LIFE COMPANY shall not with respect to any claim of the IRS or
any Participant that would give rise to a claim against AVIF or
its affiliates (a) compromise or settle any claim, (b) accept any
adjustment on audit, or (c) forego any allowable administrative
or judicial appeals, without the express written consent of AVIF
or its affiliates, which shall not be unreasonably withheld,
provided that LIFE COMPANY shall not be required, after
exhausting all administrative remedies, to appeal any adverse
judicial decision unless AVIF or its affiliates shall have
provided an opinion of independent counsel to the effect that a
reasonable basis exists for taking such appeal; and provided
further that the costs of any such appeal shall be borne by AVIF
unless the Fund's or Funds' failure to comply with Section 817(h)
of the Code or the regulations thereunder is as a result of LIFE
COMPANY'S failure to comply with sections 4.1(d) or 4.1(e) of
this Agreement; and
(viii) AVIF and its affiliates shall have no liability as a result of
such failure or alleged failure if LIFE COMPANY fails to comply
with any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (vii), and such
failure could be shown to have materially contributed to the
liability.
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Should AVIF or any of its affiliates refuse to give its written consent to any
compromise or settlement of any claim or liability hereunder, LIFE COMPANY may,
in its discretion, authorize AVIF or its affiliates to act in the name of LIFE
COMPANY in, and to control the conduct of, such conferences, discussions,
proceedings, contests or appeals and all administrative or judicial appeals
thereof, and in that event AVIF or its affiliates shall bear the fees and
expenses associated with the conduct of the proceedings that it is so authorized
to control; provided, that in no event shall LIFE COMPANY have any liability
resulting from AVIF's refusal to accept the proposed settlement or compromise
with respect to any failure caused by AVIF whether or not LIFE COMPANY
authorizes AVIF or its affiliates to act in the name of LIFE COMPANY. As used in
this Agreement, the term "affiliates" shall have the same meaning as "affiliated
person" as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act. AVIF and LIFE COMPANY,
each, shall comply with MetLife's written instructions dealing with investor
control, appended hereto as Schedule D.
(d) LIFE COMPANY represents and warrants that the Contracts currently are
and will be treated as annuity contracts or life insurance contracts under
applicable provisions of the Code and that it will use its best efforts to
maintain such treatment; LIFE COMPANY will notify AVIF immediately upon having a
reasonable basis for believing that any of the Contracts have ceased to be so
treated or that they might not be so treated in the future.
(e) LIFE COMPANY represents and warrants that each Account is a "segregated
asset account" and that interests in each Account are offered exclusively
through the purchase of or transfer into a "variable contract," within the
meaning of such terms under Section 817 of the Code and the regulations
thereunder. LIFE COMPANY will use its best efforts to continue to meet such
definitional requirements, and it will notify AVIF immediately upon having a
reasonable basis for believing that such requirements have ceased to be met or
that they might not be met in the future.
4.2 INSURANCE AND CERTAIN OTHER LAWS.
(a) AVIF will use its best efforts to comply with any applicable state
insurance laws or regulations, including, the furnishing of information not
otherwise available to LIFE COMPANY which is required by state insurance law to
enable LIFE COMPANY to obtain the authority needed to issue the Contracts in any
applicable state.
(b) LIFE COMPANY represents and warrants that (i) it is an insurance
company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of New York and has full corporate power, authority and legal right to
execute, deliver and perform its duties and comply with its obligations under
this Agreement, (ii) it has legally and validly established and maintains each
Account as a segregated asset account under the New York Insurance Law and the
regulations thereunder, and (iii) the Contracts comply in all material respects
with all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations.
(c) AVIF represents and warrants that it is lawfully organized, validly
existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has
full power, authority, and legal right to execute, deliver, and perform its
duties and comply with its obligations under this Agreement.
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4.3 SECURITIES LAWS.
(a) LIFE COMPANY represents and warrants that (i) interests in each Account
pursuant to the Contracts will be registered under the 1933 Act to the extent
required by the 1933 Act, (ii) the Contracts will be duly authorized for
issuance and sold in compliance with all applicable federal and state laws,
including, without limitation, the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act and the
law(s) of LIFE COMPANY's state(s) of organization and domicile, (iii) each
Account is and will remain registered under the 1940 Act, to the extent required
by the 1940 Act, (iv) each Account does and will comply in all material respects
with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, to the extent
required, (v) each Account's 1933 Act registration statement relating to the
Contracts, together with any amendments thereto, will at all times comply in all
material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the rules
thereunder, (vi) LIFE COMPANY will amend the registration statement for its
Contracts under the 1933 Act and for its Accounts under the 1940 Act from time
to time as required in order to effect the continuous offering of its Contracts
or as may otherwise be required by applicable law, and (vii) each Account
Prospectus will at all times comply in all material respects with the
requirements of the 1933 Act and the rules thereunder.
(b) AVIF represents and warrants that (i) Shares sold pursuant to this
Agreement will be registered under the 1933 Act to the extent required by the
1933 Act and duly authorized for issuance and sold in compliance with Delaware
law, (ii) AVIF is and will remain registered under the 1940 Act to the extent
required by the 1940 Act, (iii) AVIF will amend the registration statement for
its Shares under the 1933 Act and itself under the 1940 Act from time to time as
required in order to effect the continuous offering of its Shares, (iv) AVIF
does and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1940
Act and the rules thereunder, (v) AVIF's 1933 Act registration statement,
together with any amendments thereto, will at all times comply in all material
respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and rules thereunder, and (vi)
AVIF's Prospectus will at all times comply in all material respects with the
requirements of the 1933 Act and the rules thereunder.
(c) AVIF will at its expense register and qualify its Shares for sale in
accordance with the laws of any state or other jurisdiction if and to the extent
reasonably deemed advisable by AVIF.
(d) AVIF represents and warrants that all of its trustees, officers,
employees, investment advisers, and other individuals/entities having access to
the funds and/or securities of the Fund are and continue to be at all times
covered by a blanket fidelity bond or similar coverage for the benefit of the
Fund in an amount not less than the minimal coverage as required currently by
Rule 17g-(1) of the 1940 Act or related provisions as may be promulgated from
time to time. The aforesaid bond includes coverage for larceny and embezzlement
and is issued by a reputable bonding company.
4.4 NOTICE OF CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS AND OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES.
(a) AVIF or AIM will immediately notify LIFE COMPANY of (i) the issuance by
any court or regulatory body of any stop order, cease and desist order, or other
similar order with respect to AVIF's registration statement under the 1933 Act
or AVIF Prospectus, (ii) any request by the SEC for any amendment to such
registration statement or AVIF Prospectus that may affect the offering of Shares
of AVIF, (iii) the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose or for any
other purpose relating to the registration or offering of AVIF's Shares, or (iv)
any other action or circumstances that
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may prevent the lawful offer or sale of Shares of any Fund in any state or
jurisdiction, including, without limitation, any circumstances in which (a) such
Shares are not registered and, in all material respects, issued and sold in
accordance with applicable state and federal law, or (b) such law precludes the
use of such Shares as an underlying investment medium of the Contracts issued or
to be issued by LIFE COMPANY. AVIF and AIM will make every reasonable effort to
prevent the issuance, with respect to any Fund, of any such stop order, cease
and desist order or similar order and, if any such order is issued, to obtain
the lifting thereof at the earliest possible time.
(b) LIFE COMPANY will immediately notify AVIF of (i) the issuance by any
court or regulatory body of any stop order, cease and desist order, or other
similar order with respect to each Account's registration statement under the
1933 Act relating to the Contracts or each Account Prospectus, (ii) any request
by the SEC for any amendment to such registration statement or Account
Prospectus that may affect the offering of Shares of AVIF, (iii) the initiation
of any proceedings for that purpose or for any other purpose relating to the
registration or offering of each Account's interests pursuant to the Contracts,
or (iv) any other action or circumstances that may prevent the lawful offer or
sale of said interests in any state or jurisdiction, including, without
limitation, any circumstances in which said interests are not registered and, in
all material respects, issued and sold in accordance with applicable state and
federal law. LIFE COMPANY will make every reasonable effort to prevent the
issuance of any such stop order, cease and desist order or similar order and, if
any such order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible
time.
4.5 LIFE COMPANY TO PROVIDE DOCUMENTS; INFORMATION ABOUT AVIF.
(a) LIFE COMPANY will provide to AVIF or its designated agent at least one
(1) complete copy of all SEC registration statements, Account Prospectuses,
reports, any preliminary and final voting instruction solicitation material,
applications for exemptions, requests for no-action letters, and all amendments
to any of the above, that relate to each Account or the Contracts,
contemporaneously with the filing of such document with the SEC or other
regulatory authorities.
(b) LIFE COMPANY will provide to AVIF or its designated agent at least one
(1) complete copy of each piece of sales literature or other promotional
material in which AVIF or any of its affiliates is named, at least five (5)
Business Days prior to its use or such shorter period as the Parties hereto may,
from time to time, agree upon. No such material shall be used if AVIF or its
designated agent objects to such use within five (5) Business Days after receipt
of such material or such shorter period as the Parties hereto may, from time to
time, agree upon. AVIF hereby designates AIM as the entity to receive such sales
literature, until such time as AVIF appoints another designated agent by giving
notice to LIFE COMPANY in the manner required by Section 9 hereof.
(c) Neither LIFE COMPANY nor any of its affiliates, will give any
information or make any representations or statements on behalf of or concerning
AVIF or its affiliates in connection with the sale of the Contracts other than
(i) the information or representations contained in the registration statement,
including the AVIF Prospectus contained therein, relating to Shares, as such
registration statement and AVIF Prospectus may be amended from time to time; or
(ii) in reports or proxy materials for AVIF; or (iii) in published reports for
AVIF that are in the public domain and approved
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by AVIF for distribution; or (iv) in sales literature or other promotional
material approved by AVIF, except with the express written permission of AVIF.
(d) LIFE COMPANY shall adopt and implement procedures reasonably designed
to ensure that information concerning AVIF and its affiliates that is intended
for use only by brokers or agents selling the Contracts (i.e., information that
is not intended for distribution to Participants) ("broker only materials") is
so used, and neither AVIF nor any of its affiliates shall be liable for any
losses, damages or expenses relating to the improper use of such broker only
materials.
(e) For the purposes of this Section 4.5, the phrase sales literature or
other promotional material includes, but is not limited to, advertisements (such
as material published, or designed for use in, a newspaper, magazine, or other
periodical, radio, television, telephone or tape recording, videotape display,
signs or billboards, motion pictures, or other public media, (e.g., on-line
networks such as the Internet or other electronic messages), sales literature
(i.e., any written communication distributed or made generally available to
customers or the public, including brochures, circulars, research reports,
market letters, form letters, seminar texts, reprints or excerpts of any other
advertisement, sales literature, or published article), educational or training
materials or other communications distributed or made generally available to
some or all agents or employees, registration statements, prospectuses,
statements of additional information, shareholder reports, and proxy materials
and any other material constituting sales literature or advertising under the
NASD rules, the 1933 Act or the 0000 Xxx.
4.6 AVIF TO PROVIDE DOCUMENTS; INFORMATION ABOUT LIFE COMPANY.
(a) AVIF will provide to LIFE COMPANY at least one (1) complete copy of all
SEC registration statements, AVIF Prospectuses, reports, any preliminary and
final proxy material, applications for exemptions, requests for no-action
letters, and all amendments to any of the above, that relate to AVIF or the
Shares of a Fund, contemporaneously with the filing of such document with the
SEC or other regulatory authorities.
(b) AVIF will provide to LIFE COMPANY a camera ready copy of all AVIF
prospectuses and printed copies, in an amount specified by LIFE COMPANY, of AVIF
statements of additional information, proxy materials, periodic reports to
shareholders and other materials required by law to be sent to Participants who
have allocated any Contract value to a Fund. AVIF will provide such copies to
LIFE COMPANY in a timely manner so as to enable LIFE COMPANY, as the case may
be, to print and distribute such materials within the time required by law to be
furnished to Participants.
(c) AVIF will provide to LIFE COMPANY or its designated agent at least one
(1) complete copy of each piece of sales literature or other promotional
material in which LIFE COMPANY, or any of its respective affiliates is named, or
that refers to the Contracts, at least five (5) Business Days prior to its use
or such shorter period as the Parties hereto may, from time to time, agree upon.
No such material shall be used if LIFE COMPANY or its designated agent objects
to such use within five (5) Business Days after receipt of such material or such
shorter period as the Parties hereto may, from time to time, agree upon. LIFE
COMPANY shall receive all such sales
10
literature until such time as it appoints a designated agent by giving notice to
AVIF in the manner required by Section 9 hereof.
(d) Neither AVIF nor any of its affiliates will give any information or
make any representations or statements on behalf of or concerning LIFE COMPANY,
each Account, or the Contracts other than (i) the information or representations
contained in the registration statement, including each Account Prospectus
contained therein, relating to the Contracts, as such registration statement and
Account Prospectus may be amended from time to time; or (ii) in published
reports for the Account or the Contracts that are in the public domain and
approved by LIFE COMPANY for distribution; or (iii) in sales literature or other
promotional material approved by LIFE COMPANY or its affiliates, except with the
express written permission of LIFE COMPANY.
(e) AVIF shall cause its principal underwriter to adopt and implement
procedures reasonably designed to ensure that information concerning LIFE
COMPANY, and its respective affiliates that is intended for use only by brokers
or agents selling the Contracts (i.e., information that is not intended for
distribution to Participants) ("broker only materials") is so used, and neither
LIFE COMPANY, nor any of its respective affiliates shall be liable for any
losses, damages or expenses relating to the improper use of such broker only
materials.
(f) For purposes of this Section 4.6, the phrase sales literature or other
promotional material includes, but is not limited to, advertisements (such as
material published, or designed for use in, a newspaper, magazine, or other
periodical, radio, television, telephone or tape recording, videotape display,
signs or billboards, motion pictures, or other public media, (e.g., on-line
networks such as the Internet or other electronic messages), sales literature
(i.e., any written communication distributed or made generally available to
customers or the public, including brochures, circulars, research reports,
market letters, form letters, seminar texts, reprints or excerpts of any other
advertisement, sales literature, or published article), educational or training
materials or other communications distributed or made generally available to
some or all agents or employees, registration statements, prospectuses,
statements of additional information, shareholder reports, and proxy materials
and any other material constituting sales literature or advertising under the
NASD rules, the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act.
SECTION 5. MIXED AND SHARED FUNDING
5.1 GENERAL.
The SEC has granted an order to AVIF exempting it from certain provisions
of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder so that AVIF may be available for
investment by certain other entities, including, without limitation, separate
accounts funding variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance
contracts, separate accounts of insurance companies unaffiliated with LIFE
COMPANY, and trustees of qualified pension and retirement plans (collectively,
"Mixed and Shared Funding"). The Parties recognize that the SEC has imposed
terms and conditions for such orders that are substantially identical to many of
the provisions of this Section 5. Sections 5.2 through 5.8 below shall apply
pursuant to such an exemptive order granted to AVIF. AVIF hereby notifies LIFE
COMPANY that, in the event that AVIF implements Mixed and Shared Funding, it may
be
11
appropriate to include in the prospectus pursuant to which a Contract is offered
disclosure regarding the potential risks of Mixed and Shared Funding.
5.2 DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES.
AVIF agrees that its Board of Trustees shall at all times consist of
trustees a majority of whom (the "Disinterested Trustees") are not interested
persons of AVIF within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act and the
rules thereunder and as modified by any applicable orders of the SEC, except
that if this condition is not met by reason of the death, disqualification, or
bona fide resignation of any director, then the operation of this condition
shall be suspended (a) for a period of forty-five (45) days if the vacancy or
vacancies may be filled by the Board;(b) for a period of sixty (60) days if a
vote of shareholders is required to fill the vacancy or vacancies; or (c) for
such longer period as the SEC may prescribe by order upon application.
5.3 MONITORING FOR MATERIAL IRRECONCILABLE CONFLICTS.
AVIF agrees that its Board of Trustees will monitor for the existence of
any material irreconcilable conflict between the interests of the Participants
in all separate accounts of life insurance companies utilizing AVIF
("Participating Insurance Companies"), including each Account, and participants
in all qualified retirement and pension plans investing in AVIF ("Participating
Plans"). LIFE COMPANY agrees to inform the Board of Trustees of AVIF of the
existence of or any potential for any such material irreconcilable conflict of
which it is aware. The concept of a "material irreconcilable conflict" is not
defined by the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder, but the Parties recognize that
such a conflict may arise for a variety of reasons, including, without
limitation:
(a) an action by any state insurance or other regulatory authority;
(b) a change in applicable federal or state insurance, tax or securities
laws or regulations, or a public ruling, private letter ruling, no-action or
interpretative letter, or any similar action by insurance, tax or securities
regulatory authorities;
(c) an administrative or judicial decision in any relevant proceeding;
(d) the manner in which the investments of any Fund are being managed;
(e) a difference in voting instructions given by variable annuity contract
and variable life insurance contract Participants or by Participants of
different Participating Insurance Companies;
(f) a decision by a Participating Insurance Company to disregard the voting
instructions of Participants; or
(g) a decision by a Participating Plan to disregard the voting instructions
of Plan participants.
12
Consistent with the SEC's requirements in connection with exemptive orders
of the type referred to in Section 5.1 hereof, LIFE COMPANY will assist the
Board of Trustees in carrying out its responsibilities by providing the Board of
Trustees with all information reasonably necessary for the Board of Trustees to
consider any issue raised, including information as to a decision by LIFE
COMPANY to disregard voting instructions of Participants. LIFE COMPANY's
responsibilities in connection with the foregoing shall be carried out with a
view only to the interests of Participants.
5.4 CONFLICT REMEDIES.
(a) It is agreed that if it is determined by a majority of the members of
the Board of Trustees or a majority of the Disinterested Trustees that a
material irreconcilable conflict exists, LIFE COMPANY will, if it is a
Participating Insurance Company for which a material irreconcilable conflict is
relevant, at its own expense and to the extent reasonably practicable (as
determined by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees), take whatever steps are
necessary to remedy or eliminate the material irreconcilable conflict, which
steps may include, but are not limited to:
(i) withdrawing the assets allocable to some or all of the Accounts
from AVIF or any Fund and reinvesting such assets in a different
investment medium, including another Fund of AVIF, or submitting
the question whether such segregation should be implemented to a
vote of all affected Participants and, as appropriate,
segregating the assets of any particular group (e.g., annuity
Participants, life insurance Participants or all Participants)
that votes in favor of such segregation, or offering to the
affected Participants the option of making such a change; and
(ii) establishing a new registered investment company of the type
defined as a "management company" in Section 4(3) of the 1940 Act
or a new separate account that is operated as a management
company.
(b) If the material irreconcilable conflict arises because of LIFE
COMPANY's decision to disregard Participant voting instructions and that
decision represents a minority position or would preclude a majority vote, LIFE
COMPANY may be required, at AVIF's election, to withdraw each Account's
investment in AVIF or any Fund. No charge or penalty will be imposed as a result
of such withdrawal. Any such withdrawal must take place within six (6) months
after AVIF gives notice to LIFE COMPANY that this provision is being
implemented, and until such withdrawal AVIF shall continue to accept and
implement orders by LIFE COMPANY for the purchase and redemption of Shares of
AVIF.
(c) If a material irreconcilable conflict arises because a particular state
insurance regulator's decision applicable to LIFE COMPANY conflicts with the
majority of other state regulators, then LIFE COMPANY will withdraw each
Account's investment in AVIF within six (6) months after AVIF's Board of
Trustees informs LIFE COMPANY that it has determined that such decision has
created a material irreconcilable conflict, and until such withdrawal AVIF shall
continue to accept and implement orders by LIFE COMPANY for the purchase and
redemption of Shares of AVIF. No charge or penalty will be imposed as a result
of such withdrawal.
13
(d) LIFE COMPANY agrees that any remedial action taken by it in resolving
any material irreconcilable conflict will be carried out at its expense and with
a view only to the interests of Participants.
(e) For purposes hereof, a majority of the Disinterested Trustees will
determine whether or not any proposed action adequately remedies any material
irreconcilable conflict. In no event, however, will AVIF or any of its
affiliates be required to establish a new funding medium for any Contracts. LIFE
COMPANY will not be required by the terms hereof to establish a new funding
medium for any Contracts if an offer to do so has been declined by vote of a
majority of Participants materially adversely affected by the material
irreconcilable conflict.
5.5 NOTICE TO LIFE COMPANY.
AVIF will promptly make known in writing to LIFE COMPANY the Board of
Trustees' determination of the existence of a material irreconcilable conflict,
a description of the facts that give rise to such conflict and the implications
of such conflict.
5.6 INFORMATION REQUESTED BY BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
LIFE COMPANY and AVIF (or its investment adviser) will at least annually
submit to the Board of Trustees of AVIF such reports, materials or data as the
Board of Trustees may reasonably request so that the Board of Trustees may fully
carry out the obligations imposed upon it by the provisions hereof or any
exemptive order granted by the SEC to permit Mixed and Shared Funding, and said
reports, materials and data will be submitted at any reasonable time deemed
appropriate by the Board of Trustees. All reports received by the Board of
Trustees of potential or existing conflicts, and all Board of Trustees actions
with regard to determining the existence of a conflict, notifying Participating
Insurance Companies and Participating Plans of a conflict, and determining
whether any proposed action adequately remedies a conflict, will be properly
recorded in the minutes of the Board of Trustees or other appropriate records,
and such minutes or other records will be made available to the SEC upon
request.
5.7 COMPLIANCE WITH SEC RULES.
If, at any time during which AVIF is serving as an investment medium for
variable life insurance Contracts, 1940 Act Rules 6e-3(T) or, if applicable,
6e-2 are amended or Rule 6e-3 is
14
adopted to provide exemptive relief with respect to Mixed and Shared Funding,
AVIF agrees that it will comply with the terms and conditions thereof and that
the terms of this Section 5 shall be deemed modified if and only to the extent
required in order also to comply with the terms and conditions of such exemptive
relief that is afforded by any of said rules that are applicable.
5.8 OTHER REQUIREMENTS.
AVIF will require that each Participating Insurance Company and
Participating Plan enter into an agreement with AVIF that contains in substance
the same provisions as are set forth in Sections 4.1(b), 4.1(d), 4.3(a), 4.4(b),
4.5(a), 5, and 10 of this Agreement.
SECTION 6. TERMINATION
6.1 EVENTS OF TERMINATION.
Subject to Section 6.4 below, this Agreement will terminate as to a Fund:
(a) at the option of any party, with or without cause with respect to the
Fund, upon three (3) months advance written notice to the other parties, or, if
later, upon receipt of any required exemptive relief from the SEC, unless
otherwise agreed to in writing by the parties; or
(b) at the option of AVIF upon institution of formal proceedings against
LIFE COMPANY or its affiliates by the NASD, the SEC, any state insurance
regulator or any other regulatory body regarding LIFE COMPANY's obligations
under this Agreement or related to the sale of the Contracts, the operation of
each Account, or the purchase of Shares, if, in each case, AVIF reasonably
determines that such proceedings, or the facts on which such proceedings would
be based, have a material likelihood of imposing material adverse consequences
on the Fund with respect to which the Agreement is to be terminated; or
(c) at the option of LIFE COMPANY upon institution of formal proceedings
against AVIF, its principal underwriter, or its investment adviser by the NASD,
the SEC, or any state insurance regulator or any other regulatory body regarding
AVIF's obligations under this Agreement or related to the operation or
management of AVIF or the purchase of AVIF Shares, if, in each case, LIFE
COMPANY reasonably determines that such proceedings, or the facts on which such
proceedings would be based, have a material likelihood of imposing material
adverse consequences on LIFE COMPANY, or the Subaccount corresponding to the
Fund with respect to which the Agreement is to be terminated; or
(d) at the option of any Party in the event that (i) the Fund's Shares are
not registered and, in all material respects, issued and sold in accordance with
any applicable federal or state law, or (ii) such law precludes the use of such
Shares as an underlying investment medium of the Contracts issued or to be
issued by LIFE COMPANY; or
15
(e) upon termination of the corresponding Subaccount's investment in the
Fund pursuant to Section 5 hereof; or
(f) at the option of LIFE COMPANY if the Fund ceases to qualify as a RIC
under Subchapter M of the Code or under successor or similar provisions, or if
LIFE COMPANY reasonably believes that the Fund may fail to so qualify; or
(g) at the option of LIFE COMPANY if the Fund fails to comply with Section
817(h) of the Code or with successor or similar provisions, or if LIFE COMPANY
reasonably believes that the Fund may fail to so comply; or
(h) at the option of AVIF if the Contracts issued by LIFE COMPANY cease to
qualify as annuity contracts or life insurance contracts under the Code (other
than by reason of the Fund's noncompliance with Section 817(h) or Subchapter M
of the Code) or if interests in an Account under the Contracts are not
registered, where required, and, in all material respects, are not issued or
sold in accordance with any applicable federal or state law; or
(i) upon another Party's material breach of any provision of this
Agreement.
6.2 NOTICE REQUIREMENT FOR TERMINATION.
No termination of this Agreement will be effective unless and until the
Party terminating this Agreement gives prior written notice to the other Party
to this Agreement of its intent to terminate, and such notice shall set forth
the basis for such termination. Furthermore:
(a) in the event that any termination is based upon the provisions of
Sections 6.1(a) or 6.1(e) hereof, such prior written notice shall be given at
least three (3) months in advance of the effective date of termination unless a
shorter time is agreed to by the Parties hereto;
(b) in the event that any termination is based upon the provisions of
Sections 6.1(b) or 6.1(c) hereof, such prior written notice shall be given at
least ninety (90) days in advance of the effective date of termination unless a
shorter time is agreed to by the Parties hereto or required by the NASD, SEC,
any state insurance regulator or other regulatory body; and
(c) in the event that any termination is based upon the provisions of
Sections 6.1(d), 6.1(f), 6.1(g), 6.1(h) or 6.1(i) hereof, such prior written
notice shall be given as soon as possible within twenty-four (24) hours after
the terminating Party learns of the event causing termination to be required.
6.3 FUNDS TO REMAIN AVAILABLE.
Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, AVIF will, at the option
of LIFE COMPANY, continue to make available additional shares of the Fund
pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for all Contracts in
effect on the effective date of termination of this Agreement (hereinafter
referred to as "Existing Contracts"). Specifically, without limitation, the
16
owners of the Existing Contracts will be permitted to reallocate investments in
the Fund (as in effect on such date), redeem investments in the Fund and/or
invest in the Fund upon the making of additional purchase payments under the
Existing Contracts. The parties agree that this Section 6.3 will not apply to
any terminations under Section 5 and the effect of such terminations will be
governed by Section 5 of this Agreement.
6.4 SURVIVAL OF WARRANTIES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS.
All warranties and indemnifications will survive the termination of this
Agreement.
6.5 CONTINUANCE OF AGREEMENT FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES.
If any Party terminates this Agreement with respect to any Fund pursuant to
Sections 6.1(b), 6.1(c), 6.1(d), 6.1(f), 6.1(g), 6.1(h) or 6.1(i) hereof, this
Agreement shall nevertheless continue (to extent permitted, in the case of
terminations pursuant to Sections 6.1(b) or 6.1(c) by any applicable regulatory
body or order) in effect as to any Shares of that Fund that are outstanding as
of the date of such termination (the "Initial Termination Date"). This
continuation shall extend to the earlier of the date as of which an Account owns
no Shares of the affected Fund or a date (the "Final Termination Date") six (6)
months following the Initial Termination Date, except that LIFE COMPANY may, by
written notice shorten said six (6) month period in the case of a termination
pursuant to Sections 6.1(d), 6.1(f), 6.1(g), 6.1(h) or 6.1(i).
SECTION 7. PARTIES TO COOPERATE RESPECTING TERMINATION
The Parties hereto agree to cooperate and give reasonable assistance to one
another in taking all necessary and appropriate steps for the purpose of
ensuring that an Account owns no Shares of a Fund after the Final Termination
Date with respect thereto, or, in the case of a termination pursuant to Section
6.1(a), the termination date specified in the notice of termination. Such steps
may include combining the affected Account with another Account, substituting
other mutual fund shares for those of the affected Fund, or otherwise
terminating participation by the Contracts in such Fund.
SECTION 8. ASSIGNMENT
This Agreement may not be assigned by any Party, except with the written
consent of each other Party.
SECTION 9. NOTICES
Notices and communications required or permitted will be given by means
mutually acceptable to the Parties concerned. Each other notice or communication
required or permitted by this Agreement will be given to the following persons
at the following addresses and facsimile numbers, or such other persons,
addresses or facsimile numbers as the Party receiving such notices or
communications may subsequently direct in writing:
17
AIM VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS
A I M DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
00 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
000X X.X. Xxxxxxx Xxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx 000X
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Model
with a copy to:
METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
1 MetLife Plaza, 00-00 Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
SECTION 10. VOTING PROCEDURES
Subject to the cost allocation procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof,
LIFE COMPANY will distribute all proxy material furnished by AVIF to
Participants to whom pass-through voting privileges are required to be extended
and will solicit voting instructions from Participants. LIFE COMPANY will vote
Shares in accordance with timely instructions received from Participants. LIFE
COMPANY will vote Shares that are (a) not attributable to Participants to whom
pass-through voting privileges are extended, or (b) attributable to
Participants, but for which no timely instructions have been received, in the
same proportion as Shares for which said instructions have been received from
Participants, so long as and to the extent that the SEC continues to interpret
the 1940 Act to require pass through voting privileges for Participants. Neither
LIFE COMPANY nor any of its affiliates will in any way recommend action in
connection with or oppose or interfere with the solicitation of proxies for the
Shares held for such Participants. LIFE COMPANY reserves the right to vote
shares held in any Account in its own right, to the extent permitted by law.
LIFE COMPANY shall be responsible for assuring that each of its Accounts holding
Shares calculates voting privileges in a manner consistent with that of other
Participating Insurance Companies or in the manner required by the Mixed and
Shared Funding exemptive order obtained by AVIF. AVIF will notify LIFE COMPANY
of any changes of interpretations or amendments to Mixed and Shared Funding
exemptive order it has obtained. AVIF will comply with all provisions of the
1940 Act requiring voting by shareholders, and in particular, AVIF either will
provide for annual meetings (except insofar as the SEC may interpret Section 16
of the 1940 Act not to require such meetings) or
18
will comply with Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act (although AVIF is not one of the
trusts described in Section 16(c) of that Act) as well as with Sections 16(a)
and, if and when applicable, 16(b). Further, AVIF will act in accordance with
the SEC's interpretation of the requirements of Section 16(a) with respect to
periodic elections of trustees and with whatever rules the SEC may promulgate
with respect thereto.
SECTION 11. FOREIGN TAX CREDITS
AVIF agrees to consult in advance with LIFE COMPANY concerning any decision
to elect or not to elect pursuant to Section 853 of the Code to pass through the
benefit of any foreign tax credits to its shareholders.
SECTION 12. INDEMNIFICATION
12.1 OF AVIF AND AIM BY LIFE COMPANY.
(a) Except to the extent provided in Sections 12.1(b) and 12.1(c), below,
LIFE COMPANY agrees to indemnify and hold harmless AVIF, AIM, their affiliates,
and each person, if any, who controls AVIF, AIM, or their affiliates within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act and each of their respective trustees and
officers, (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties" for purposes of this Section
12.1) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including
amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of LIFE COMPANY) or actions
in respect thereof (including, to the extent reasonable, legal and other
expenses), to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any
statute, regulation, at common law or otherwise; provided, the Account owns
shares of the Fund and insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
actions:
(i) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Account's
1933 Act registration statement, any Account Prospectus, the
Contracts, or sales literature or advertising for the Contracts
(or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or
arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading; provided, that this agreement to indemnify shall not
apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or omission
or such alleged statement or omission was made in reliance upon
and in conformity with information furnished to LIFE COMPANY by
or on behalf of AVIF or AIM for use in any Account's 1933 Act
registration statement, any Account Prospectus, the Contracts, or
sales literature or advertising or otherwise for use in
connection with the sale of Contracts or Shares (or any amendment
or supplement to any of the foregoing); or
19
(ii) arise out of or as a result of any other statements or
representations (other than statements or representations
contained in AVIF's 1933 Act registration statement, AVIF
Prospectus, sales literature or advertising of AVIF, or any
amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing, not supplied for
use therein by or on behalf of LIFE COMPANY or its affiliates and
on which such persons have reasonably relied) or the negligent,
illegal or fraudulent conduct of LIFE COMPANY or its affiliates
or persons under their control (including, without limitation,
their employees and "persons associated with a member," as that
term is defined in paragraph (q) of Article I of the NASD's
By-Laws), in connection with the sale or distribution of the
Contracts or Shares; or
(iii) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of any material fact contained in AVIF's 1933
Act registration statement, AVIF Prospectus, sales literature or
advertising of AVIF, or any amendment or supplement to any of the
foregoing, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading if such a statement or
omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished to AVIF, AIM or their affiliates by or on
behalf of LIFE COMPANY or its affiliates for use in AVIF's 1933
Act registration statement, AVIF Prospectus, sales literature or
advertising of AVIF, or any amendment or supplement to any of the
foregoing; or
(iv) arise as a result of any failure by LIFE COMPANY to perform the
obligations, provide the services and furnish the materials
required of them under the terms of this Agreement, or any
material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by
LIFE COMPANY in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any
other material breach of this Agreement by LIFE COMPANY; or
(v) arise as a result of failure by the Contracts issued by LIFE
COMPANY to qualify as annuity contracts or life insurance
contracts under the Code, otherwise than by reason of any Fund's
failure to comply with Subchapter M or Section 817(h) of the
Code.
(b) LIFE COMPANY shall not be liable under this Section 12.1 with respect
to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions to which an Indemnified
Party would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or
gross negligence in the performance by that Indemnified Party of its duties or
by reason of that Indemnified Party's reckless disregard of obligations or
duties (i) under this Agreement, or (ii) to AVIF or AIM.
(c) LIFE COMPANY shall not be liable under this Section 12.1 with respect
to any action against an Indemnified Party unless AVIF or AIM shall have
notified LIFE COMPANY in writing within a reasonable time after the summons or
other first legal process giving information of
20
the nature of the action shall have been served upon such Indemnified Party (or
after such Indemnified Party shall have received notice of such service on any
designated agent), but failure to notify LIFE COMPANY of any such action shall
not relieve LIFE COMPANY from any liability which it may have to the Indemnified
Party against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of this
Section 12.1. Except as otherwise provided herein, in case any such action is
brought against an Indemnified Party, LIFE COMPANY shall be entitled to
participate, at its own expense, in the defense of such action and also shall be
entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel approved by the Indemnified
Party named in the action, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
After notice from LIFE COMPANY to such Indemnified Party of LIFE COMPANY's
election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Party will cooperate
fully with LIFE COMPANY and shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional
counsel retained by it, and LIFE COMPANY will not be liable to such Indemnified
Party under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred
by such Indemnified Party independently in connection with the defense thereof,
other than reasonable costs of investigation.
12.2 OF LIFE COMPANY BY AVIF AND AIM.
(a) Except to the extent provided in Sections 12.2(c), 12.2(d) and 12.2(e),
below, AVIF and AIM agree to indemnify and hold harmless LIFE COMPANY and its
affiliates, and each person, if any, who controls LIFE COMPANY and its
affiliates within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act and each of their
respective trustees and officers, (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties" for
purposes of this Section 12.2) against any and all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of
AVIF and/or AIM) or actions in respect thereof (including, to the extent
reasonable, legal and other expenses), to which the Indemnified Parties may
become subject under any statute, regulation, at common law, or otherwise;
provided, the Account owns shares of the Fund and insofar as such losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or actions:
(i) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of any material fact contained in AVIF's 1933
Act registration statement, AVIF Prospectus or sales literature
or advertising of AVIF (or any amendment or supplement to any of
the foregoing), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or
the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading; provided, that this agreement to indemnify shall not
apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or omission
or such alleged statement or omission was made in reliance upon
and in conformity with information furnished to AVIF or its
affiliates by or on behalf of LIFE COMPANY and its affiliates for
use in AVIF's 1933 Act registration statement, AVIF Prospectus,
or in sales literature or advertising or otherwise for use in
connection with the sale of Contracts or Shares (or any amendment
or supplement to any of the foregoing); or
(ii) arise out of or as a result of any other statements or
representations (other than statements or representations
contained in any Account's 1933 Act
21
registration statement, any Account Prospectus, sales literature
or advertising for the Contracts, or any amendment or supplement
to any of the foregoing, not supplied for use therein by or on
behalf of AVIF, AIM or their affiliates and on which such persons
have reasonably relied) or the negligent, illegal or fraudulent
conduct of AVIF, AIM or their affiliates or persons under their
control (including, without limitation, their employees and
"persons associated with a member" as that term is defined in
Section (q) of Article I of the NASD By-Laws), in connection with
the sale or distribution of AVIF Shares; or
(iii) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Account's
1933 Act registration statement, any Account Prospectus, sales
literature or advertising covering the Contracts, or any
amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing, or the omission
or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance
upon and in conformity with information furnished to LIFE COMPANY
and its affiliates by or on behalf of AVIF or AIM for use in any
Account's 1933 Act registration statement, any Account
Prospectus, sales literature or advertising covering the
Contracts, or any amendment or supplement to any of the
foregoing; or
(iv) arise as a result of any failure by AVIF to perform the
obligations, provide the services and furnish the materials
required of it under the terms of this Agreement, or any material
breach of any representation and/or warranty made by AVIF in this
Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material
breach of this Agreement by AVIF.
(b) The parties agree that the foregoing indemnification by AVIF shall not
apply to any acts or omissions of AIM. Except to the extent provided in Sections
12.2(c), 12.2(d) and 12.2(e) hereof, AVIF and AIM agree to indemnify and hold
harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all losses, claims,
damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement thereof with, the
written consent of AVIF and/or AIM) or actions in respect thereof (including, to
the extent reasonable, legal and other expenses) to which the Indemnified
Parties may become subject directly or indirectly under any statute, at common
law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
actions directly or indirectly result from or arise out of the failure of any
Fund to operate as a regulated investment company in compliance with (i)
Subchapter M of the Code and regulations thereunder, or (ii) Section 817(h) of
the Code and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, any income
taxes and related penalties, rescission charges, liability under state law to
Participants asserting liability against LIFE COMPANY pursuant to the Contracts,
the costs of any ruling and closing agreement or other settlement with the IRS,
and the cost of any substitution by LIFE COMPANY of Shares of another investment
company or portfolio for those of any adversely affected Fund as a funding
medium for each Account that LIFE COMPANY reasonably deems necessary or
appropriate as a result of the noncompliance.
22
(c) Neither AVIF nor AIM shall be liable under this Section 12.2 with
respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions to which an
Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance by that Indemnified Party of
its duties or by reason of such Indemnified Party's reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties (i) under this Agreement, or (ii) to LIFE COMPANY, each
Account or Participants.
(d) Neither AVIF nor AIM shall be liable under this Section 12.2 with
respect to any action against an Indemnified Party unless the Indemnified Party
shall have notified AVIF and/or AIM in writing within a reasonable time after
the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the
action shall have been served upon such Indemnified Party (or after such
Indemnified Party shall have received notice of such service on any designated
agent), but failure to notify AVIF or AIM of any such action shall not relieve
AVIF or AIM from any liability which it may have to the Indemnified Party
against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of this Section
12.2. Except as otherwise provided herein, in case any such action is brought
against an Indemnified Party, AVIF and/or AIM will be entitled to participate,
at its own expense, in the defense of such action and also shall be entitled to
assume the defense thereof (which shall include, without limitation, the conduct
of any ruling request and closing agreement or other settlement proceeding with
the IRS), with counsel approved by the Indemnified Party named in the action,
which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. After notice from AVIF and/or
AIM to such Indemnified Party of AVIF's or AIM's election to assume the defense
thereof, the Indemnified Party will cooperate fully with AVIF and AIM and shall
bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by it, and AVIF
and AIM will not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Agreement for
any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party
independently in connection with the defense thereof, other than reasonable
costs of investigation.
(e) In no event shall AVIF or AIM be liable under the indemnification
provisions contained in this Agreement to any individual or entity, including,
without limitation, LIFE COMPANY, or any other Participating Insurance Company
or any Participant, with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses that arise out of or result from (i) a breach of any representation,
warranty, and/or covenant made by LIFE COMPANY hereunder or by any Participating
Insurance Company under an agreement containing substantially similar
representations, warranties and covenants; (ii) the failure by LIFE COMPANY or
any Participating Insurance Company to maintain its segregated asset account
(which invests in any Fund) as a legally and validly established segregated
asset account under applicable state law and as a duly registered unit
investment trust under the provisions of the 1940 Act (unless exempt therefrom);
or (iii) the failure by LIFE COMPANY or any Participating Insurance Company to
maintain its variable annuity or life insurance contracts (with respect to which
any Fund serves as an underlying funding vehicle) as annuity contracts or life
insurance contracts under applicable provisions of the Code.
23
12.3 EFFECT OF NOTICE.
Any notice given by the indemnifying Party to an Indemnified Party referred
to in Sections 12.1(c) or 12.2(d) above of participation in or control of any
action by the indemnifying Party will in no event be deemed to be an admission
by the indemnifying Party of liability, culpability or responsibility, and the
indemnifying Party will remain free to contest liability with respect to the
claim among the Parties or otherwise.
12.4 SUCCESSORS.
A successor by law of any Party shall be entitled to the benefits of the
indemnification contained in this Section 12.
SECTION 13. APPLICABLE LAW
This Agreement will be construed and the provisions hereof interpreted
under and in accordance with Delaware law, without regard for that state's
principles of conflict of laws.
SECTION 14. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts,
each of which taken together will constitute one and the same instrument.
SECTION 15. SEVERABILITY
If any provision of this Agreement is held or made invalid by a court
decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement will not
be affected thereby.
SECTION 16. RIGHTS CUMULATIVE
The rights, remedies and obligations contained in this Agreement are
cumulative and are in addition to any and all rights, remedies and obligations,
at law or in equity, that the Parties are entitled to under federal and state
laws.
SECTION 17. HEADINGS
The Table of Contents and headings used in this Agreement are for purposes
of reference only and shall not limit or define the meaning of the provisions of
this Agreement.
24
SECTION 18. CONFIDENTIALITY
AVIF acknowledges that the identities of the customers of LIFE COMPANY or
any of its affiliates (collectively, the "LIFE COMPANY Protected Parties" for
purposes of this Section 18), information maintained regarding those customers,
and all computer programs and procedures or other information developed by the
LIFE COMPANY Protected Parties or any of their employees or agents in connection
with LIFE COMPANY's performance of its duties under this Agreement are the
valuable property of the LIFE COMPANY Protected Parties. AVIF agrees that if it
comes into possession of any list or compilation of the identities of or other
information about the LIFE COMPANY Protected Parties customers, or any other
information or property of the LIFE COMPANY Protected Parties, other than such
information as may be independently developed or compiled by AVIF from
information supplied to it by the LIFE COMPANY Protected Parties customers who
also maintain accounts directly with AVIF, AVIF will hold such information or
property in confidence and refrain from using, disclosing or distributing any of
such information or other property except: (a) with LIFE COMPANY's prior written
consent; or (b) as required by law or judicial process. LIFE COMPANY
acknowledges that the identities of the customers of AVIF or any of its
affiliates (collectively, the "AVIF Protected Parties" for purposes of this
Section 18), information maintained regarding those customers, and all computer
programs and procedures or other information developed by the AVIF Protected
Parties or any of their employees or agents in connection with AVIF's
performance of its duties under this Agreement are the valuable property of the
AVIF Protected Parties. LIFE COMPANY agrees that if it comes into possession of
any list or compilation of the identities of or other information about the AVIF
Protected Parties customers or any other information or property of the AVIF
Protected Parties, other than such information as may be independently developed
or compiled by LIFE COMPANY from information supplied to it by the AVIF
Protected Parties customers who also maintain accounts directly with LIFE
COMPANY, LIFE COMPANY will hold such information or property in confidence and
refrain from using, disclosing or distributing any of such information or other
property except: (a) with AVIF's prior written consent; or (b) as required by
law or judicial process. Each party acknowledges that any breach of the
agreements in this Section 18 would result in immediate and irreparable harm to
the other parties for which there would be no adequate remedy at law and agree
that in the event of such a breach, the other parties will be entitled to
equitable relief by way of temporary and permanent injunctions, as well as such
other relief as any court of competent jurisdiction deems appropriate.
SECTION 19. TRADEMARKS AND FUND NAMES
(a) Except as may otherwise be provided in a License Agreement among A I M
Management Group Inc., LIFE COMPANY or any of its affiliates, shall not use any
trademark, trade name, service xxxx or logo of AVIF, AIM or any of their
respective affiliates, or any variation of any such trademark, trade name,
service xxxx or logo, without AVIF's or AIM's prior written consent, the
granting of which shall be at AVIF's or AIM's sole option.
(b) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, neither AVIF,
its investment adviser, its principal underwriter, or any affiliates thereof
shall use any trademark, trade name, service xxxx or logo of LIFE COMPANY or any
of its affiliates, or any variation of any such
25
trademark, trade name, service xxxx or logo, without LIFE COMPANY's prior
written consent, the granting of which shall be at LIFE COMPANY's sole option.
SECTION 20. PARTIES TO COOPERATE
Each party to this Agreement will cooperate with each other party and all
appropriate governmental authorities (including, without limitation, the SEC,
the NASD and state insurance regulators) and will permit each other and such
authorities reasonable access to its books and records (including copies
thereof) in connection with any investigation or inquiry relating to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 21. AMENDMENTS
No provision of this Agreement may be amended or modified in any manner
except by a written agreement executed by all parties hereto.
26
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed
in their names and on their behalf by and through their duly authorized officers
signing below.
AIM VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS
Attest: /s/ Xxx Xxxxxxxx By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
----------------------------- ------------------------------------
Name: Xxx Xxxxxxxx Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: Assistant Secretary Title: SVP
A I M DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
Attest: /s/ Xxx Xxxxxxxx By: /s/ Xxxx X. Needles
----------------------------- ------------------------------------
Name: Xxx Xxxxxxxx Name: Xxxx X. Needles
Title: Assistant Secretary Title: Chairman, CEO & President
METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,
on behalf of itself and its separate
accounts
Attest: By: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xx.
----------------------------- ------------------------------------
Name: Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xx.
-------------------------------
Title: Title: Vice President
------------------------------
27
SCHEDULE A
FUNDS AVAILABLE UNDER THE CONTRACTS
Series I shares and Series II shares of:
AIM V.I. Aggressive Growth Fund
AIM V.I. Balanced Fund
AIM V.I. Basic Value Fund
AIM V.I. Blue Chip Fund
AIM V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund
AIM V.I. Capital Development Fund
AIM V.I. Core Equity Fund
AIM V.I. Dent Demographic Trends Fund
AIM V.I. Diversified Income Fund
AIM V.I. Government Securities Fund
AIM V.I. Growth Fund
AIM V.I. High Yield Fund
AIM V.I. International Growth Fund
AIM V.I. Large Cap Growth Fund
AIM V.I. Mid Cap Core Equity Fund
AIM V.I. Money Market Fund
AIM V.I. Premier Equity Fund
AIM V.I. Real Estate Fund
AIM V.I. Small Cap Equity Fund
INVESCO VIF - Core Equity Fund
INVESCO VIF - Dynamics Fund
INVESCO VIF - Financial Services Fund
INVESCO VIF - Health Sciences Fund
INVESCO VIF - Leisure Fund
INVESCO VIF - Small Company Growth Fund
INVESCO VIF - Technology Fund
INVESCO VIF - Total Return Fund
INVESCO VIF - Utilities Fund
SEPARATE ACCOUNTS UTILIZING THE FUNDS
MetLife Registered Variable Life - Separate Account UL
MetLife Unregistered Variable Life - Separate Account DCVL
CONTRACTS FUNDED BY THE SEPARATE ACCOUNTS
MetFlex
PPVL- Both Group and Individual
28
SCHEDULE B
AIM'S PRICING ERROR POLICIES
Determination of Materiality
In the event that AIM discovers an error in the calculation of the Fund's net
asset value, the following policies will apply:
If the amount of the error is less than $.01 per share, it is considered
immaterial and no adjustments are made.
If the amount of the error is $.01 per share or more, then the following
thresholds are applied:
a. If the amount of the difference in the erroneous net asset value and
the correct net asset value is less than .5% of the correct net asset
value, AIM will reimburse the affected Fund to the extent of any loss
resulting from the error. No other adjustments shall be made.
b. If the amount of the difference in the erroneous net asset value and
the correct net asset value is .5% of the correct net asset value or
greater, then AIM will determine the impact of the error to the
affected Fund and shall reimburse such Fund (and/or LIFE COMPANY, as
appropriate, such as in the event that the error was not discovered
until after LIFE COMPANY processed transactions using the erroneous
net asset value) to the extent of any loss resulting from the error.
To the extent that an overstatement of net asset value per share is
detected quickly and LIFE COMPANY has not mailed redemption checks to
Participants, LIFE COMPANY and AIM agree to examine the extent of the
error to determine the feasibility of reprocessing such redemption
transaction (for purposes of reimbursing the Fund to the extent of any
such overpayment).
Reprocessing Cost Reimbursement
To the extent a reprocessing of Participant transactions is required pursuant to
paragraph (b), above, AIM shall reimburse LIFE COMPANY for LIFE COMPANY's
reprocessing costs in an amount not to exceed $1.00 per contract affected by $10
or more.
The Pricing Policies described herein may be modified by AVIF as approved by its
Board of Trustees. AIM agrees to use its best efforts to notify LIFE COMPANY at
least five (5) days prior to any such meeting of the Board of Trustees of AVIF
to consider such proposed changes.
29
SCHEDULE C
EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS
LIFE COMPANY AVIF / AIM
------------ ----------------------------------------
preparing and filing the Account's Preparing and filing the Fund's
registration statement registration statement
text composition for Account text composition for Fund prospectuses
prospectuses and supplements and supplements
text alterations of prospectuses text alterations of prospectuses (Fund)
(Account) and supplements (Account) and supplements (Fund)
printing Account and Fund a camera ready Fund prospectus
prospectuses and supplements
text composition and printing Account text composition and printing Fund SAIs
SAIs
mailing and distributing Account SAIs mailing and distributing Fund SAIs to
to policy owners upon request by policy owners upon request by policy
policy owners owners
mailing and distributing prospectuses
(Account and Fund) and supplements
(Account and Fund) to policy owners
of record as required by Federal
Securities Laws and to prospective
purchasers
text composition (Account), printing, text composition of annual and
mailing, and distributing annual and semi-annual reports (Fund)
semi-annual reports for Account (Fund
and Account as, applicable)
text composition, printing, mailing, text composition, printing, mailing,
distributing, and tabulation of proxy distributing and tabulation of proxy
statements and voting instruction statements and voting instruction
solicitation materials to policy solicitation materials to policy owners
owners with respect to proxies with respect to proxies related to the
related to the Account Fund
preparation, printing and
distributing sales material and
advertising relating to the Funds,
insofar as such materials relate to
the Contracts and filing such
materials with and obtaining approval
from, the SEC, the NASD, any state
insurance regulatory authority, and
any other appropriate regulatory
authority, to the extent required
30
SCHEDULE D
INVESTOR CONTROL
METLIFE'S WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS
INVESTOR CONTROL
COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN POLICYOWNER AND INVESTMENT MANAGER(S) NOT PERMITTED
MetLife SBR offers a suite of individual and group variable universal life
policies which allow investments in the fixed account (general account) and
variable account (underlying separate accounts which feature insurance dedicated
investment options).
In addition to death benefit protection, the purchase of life insurance provides
certain tax advantages, namely (a) death benefits are generally income tax free
and (b) the inside build-up (i.e. gains/losses and reallocations within a life
insurance policy) is generally tax deferred.
In order to protect the integrity of the life insurance transaction, MetLife
exercises absolute control over the separate account.
This document constitutes "written instructions" for purposes of the investor
control rule and retention of external investment managers. This document may be
updated from time to time to reflect new guidance and developments in this area.
BACKGROUND - INVESTOR CONTROL
For separate accounts within the life insurance policy, the key points for
consideration are "diversification" and "investor control."
"Investor control" and "diversification" are often thought to be synonymous, but
are not. The rules for diversification are found in Internal Revenue Code (IRC)
Section 817(h) and applicable IRS regulations, and relate to the mix of assets
in a separate account. Investor control, which has its origins in certain
so-called "wraparound annuity" rulings, generally relates to the ability of the
policyowner to affect portfolio investment decisions. Generally, when the
policyowner exercises impermissible investor control over separate account
assets, the policyowner is treated as the owner of the assets for tax purposes.
This would be the result even where the separate account is adequately
diversified. The consequence of investor control by the policyowner is a loss of
the tax deferral advantage of the insurance contract. Therefore, the policyowner
is immediately taxed on interest, dividends or other income derived from the
assets which the policyowner is treated as owning.
Cases and rulings generally hold that where a policyowner possesses substantial
incidents of ownership in an account established by an insurance company and can
select and control separate account investments, the policyowner is deemed to
possess investor control. See e.g. , Rev. Rul. 77-85, 1977-1 CB 12; Rev. Rul.
80-274, 1980-2 CB 27.
31
Investor control is also deemed to be present where the pool of investments
within the separate account is available for direct purchase by the policyowner
outside of an insurance setting. See e.g., Rev. Rul. 81-225, 1981-2 CB 12; Rev.
Rul. 82-54, 1982-1 CB 11; Rev. Rul. 2003-92 I.R.B. 2003-33 (July 23, 2003).NA;
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx v. U.S. , 749 F.2d 513 (8 Cir.), rev'g 578 F. Supp. 398 (N.D.
Iowa 1984).
In Rev. Rul. 2003-91 I.R.B. 2003-33 (July 23, 2003), the IRS stated that the
determination of whether a policyowner possesses investor control depends on all
of the relevant facts and circumstances. The policyowner was deemed not to
possess investor control where all of the following facts and circumstances were
present:
(a) Policyowner could not select or direct separate account investments.
(b) Policyowner could not sell, purchase, or exchange separate account assets.
(c) The insurance company or the manager hired by the insurance company makes
all investment decisions.
(d) The investment strategies of the separate accounts are sufficiently broad.
(e) Only the insurance company may add or substitute other separate accounts or
investment strategies in the future.
(f) No arrangement, plan, contract, or agreement exists between the policyowner
and the insurance company or the investment manager regarding specific
investments.
(g) Policyowner may not communicate directly or indirectly with the investment
manager or any of the insurance company's investment officers concerning
the selection, quality, or rate of return of any specific investment or
group of investments held by the separate account.
(h) Investments in the separate account are available solely through the
purchase of an insurance contract.
As noted above, the presence of investor control will cause the policyowner to
be immediately taxed on interest, dividends or other income derived from the
assets which the policyowner is treated as owning.
In our view the issue of investor control is not clearly defined. If the
following guidelines are followed, MetLife believes the investor control risk
may be reduced.
METLIFE GUIDELINES AND INSTRUCTIONS
1. MetLife owns the life insurance Separate Account
32
2. MetLife in its sole discretion will choose, conduct all dealings with,
monitor, and if necessary, terminate any investment manager of life
insurance Separate Account. MetLife or an investment manager hired by
MetLife will make all Separate Account investment decisions.
3. The policyowner, or any of its agents (e.g. the policyowner's broker)
may not communicate either directly or indirectly with the investment
manager regarding the assets in the Separate Account.
4. The policyowner must not have any legally binding right to require
MetLife or the investment manager to acquire any particular investment
item.
5. There must be no prearranged plan, contract or agreement between the
policyowner and the Separate Account investment manager for any
specific investment. However, the policyowner may be informed of
general investment strategies.
6. The policyowner may not participate in any investment decisions of the
Separate Account. The policyowner may not select the Separate Account
investments or direct the sale, purchase or exchange of Separate
Account investments.
7. The policyowner must not have any interest in any specific investments
in the Separate Account other than through a contractual claim for
cash value and death benefit as a result of purchasing the contract.
There will be no distributions of assets in kind to the policyowner.
8. The policyowner or its agent will communicate to MetLife its reporting
and information needs regarding its life insurance policy. MetLife
will ensure that the policyowner's reporting and information needs are
met in a timely and reasonable manner.
9. Only MetLife, in its sole discretion, may add or substitute other
Separate Accounts or investment strategies in the future.
33
