AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AMONG CLOUD ACQUISITION CORPORATION, CLOUD MERGER CORPORATION AND CUMULUS MEDIA INC. DATED AS OF JULY 23, 2007
EXHIBIT 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AMONG
CLOUD ACQUISITION CORPORATION,
CLOUD MERGER CORPORATION
AND
DATED AS OF JULY 23, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I THE MERGER |
2 | |||
Section 1.01 The Merger |
2 | |||
Section 1.02 Closing |
2 | |||
Section 1.03 Effective Time |
2 | |||
Section 1.04 Effects of the Merger |
3 | |||
Section 1.05 Company Charter and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation |
3 | |||
Section 1.06 Directors |
3 | |||
Section 1.07 Officers |
3 | |||
Section 1.08 Further Assurances |
3 | |||
ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES |
4 | |||
Section 2.01 Effect on Capital Stock |
4 | |||
Section 2.02 Exchange of Certificates |
5 | |||
Section 2.03 Stock Options and Other Awards |
8 | |||
Section 2.04 Lost Certificates |
9 | |||
Section 2.05 Transfers; No Further Ownership Rights |
9 | |||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
10 | |||
Section 3.01 Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc |
10 | |||
Section 3.02 Capital Stock |
11 | |||
Section 3.03 Subsidiaries |
13 | |||
Section 3.04 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation |
14 | |||
Section 3.05 Reports and Financial Statements |
16 | |||
Section 3.06 No Undisclosed Liabilities |
17 | |||
Section 3.07 Compliance with Law; Governmental Authorizations; Commission
Authorizations |
17 | |||
Section 3.08 Employee Benefit Plans |
19 | |||
Section 3.09 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
20 | |||
Section 3.10 Investigations; Litigation |
21 | |||
Section 3.11 Proxy Statement; Other Information |
21 | |||
Section 3.12 Tax Matters |
21 | |||
Section 3.13 Intentionally Omitted |
22 | |||
Section 3.14 Material Contracts |
22 | |||
Section 3.15 Intentionally Omitted |
24 | |||
Section 3.16 Intellectual Property |
24 |
-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
Section 3.17 Title to Properties; Assets |
24 | |||
Section 3.18 Stockholder Approval |
25 | |||
Section 3.19 Finders or Brokers |
25 | |||
Section 3.20 Opinion of Financial Advisor |
25 | |||
Section 3.21 State Takeover Statutes; Charter Provisions; Company Rights Agreement
|
25 | |||
Section 3.22 No Other Representations |
25 | |||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
25 | |||
Section 4.01 Qualification; Organization |
25 | |||
Section 4.02 Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation |
26 | |||
Section 4.03 Proxy Statement; Other Information |
27 | |||
Section 4.04 Financing |
27 | |||
Section 4.05 Equity Rollover Commitments |
28 | |||
Section 4.06 Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub; Lack of Certain Arrangements |
28 | |||
Section 4.07 Finders or Brokers |
29 | |||
Section 4.08 Limited Guarantee |
29 | |||
Section 4.09 Investigations; Litigation |
29 | |||
Section 4.10 Solvency |
29 | |||
Section 4.11 No Other Representations |
30 | |||
ARTICLE V COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS |
30 | |||
Section 5.01 Conduct of Business |
30 | |||
Section 5.02 Solicitation |
34 | |||
Section 5.03 Company Meeting; Preparation of Proxy Statement |
37 | |||
Section 5.04 Employee Matters |
38 | |||
Section 5.05 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings |
39 | |||
Section 5.06 Takeover Statute |
42 | |||
Section 5.07 Public Announcements |
43 | |||
Section 5.08 Indemnification and Insurance |
43 | |||
Section 5.09 Financing |
45 | |||
Section 5.10 Access; Confidentiality |
46 | |||
Section 5.11 Notification of Certain Matters |
47 |
-ii-
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
(continued)
(continued)
Section 5.12 Rule 16b-3 |
47 | |||
Section 5.13 Control of Operations |
47 | |||
Section 5.14 Certain Transfer Taxes |
47 | |||
Section 5.15 Obligations of Merger Sub |
48 | |||
Section 5.16 Resignation of Directors |
48 | |||
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
48 | |||
Section 6.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger |
48 | |||
Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger |
48 | |||
Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger |
49 | |||
Section 6.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions; Company Expenses |
50 | |||
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION |
50 | |||
Section 7.01 Termination or Abandonment |
50 | |||
Section 7.02 Termination Fees |
53 | |||
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS |
56 | |||
Section 8.01 No Survival of Representations and Warranties |
56 | |||
Section 8.02 Expenses |
56 | |||
Section 8.03 Counterparts; Effectiveness |
56 | |||
Section 8.04 Governing Law |
56 | |||
Section 8.05 Jurisdiction; Enforcement |
56 | |||
Section 8.06 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
57 | |||
Section 8.07 Notices |
57 | |||
Section 8.08 Assignment; Binding Effect |
59 | |||
Section 8.09 Severability |
59 | |||
Section 8.10 Entire Agreement |
59 | |||
Section 8.11 Rights of Third Parties |
59 | |||
Section 8.12 Amendments; Waivers |
59 | |||
Section 8.13 Headings |
60 | |||
Section 8.14 Interpretation |
60 | |||
Section 8.15 No Recourse |
60 | |||
Section 8.16 Certain Definitions |
60 |
-iii-
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement |
60 | |||
Action |
44 | |||
Additional Consideration Date |
61 | |||
Additional Per Share Consideration |
61 | |||
Affiliates |
61 | |||
Aggregate Merger Consideration |
5 | |||
Agreement |
1 | |||
Authorized Preferred Stock |
11 | |||
BA Capital |
1 | |||
BACI |
1 | |||
Book-Entry Shares |
4 | |||
Business Day |
61 | |||
Capitalization Date |
11 | |||
Certificate of Merger |
3 | |||
Certificates |
4 | |||
Change of Recommendation |
37 | |||
Closing |
2 | |||
Closing Date |
2 | |||
Code |
8 | |||
Commission Authorizations |
61 | |||
Communications Act |
15 | |||
Company |
1 | |||
Company Acquisition Proposal |
61 | |||
Company Benefit Plan |
61 | |||
Company Charter |
1 | |||
Company Class A Common Stock |
11 | |||
Company Class B Common Stock |
11 | |||
Company Class C Common Stock |
11 | |||
Company Common Stock |
62 | |||
Company Disclosure Letter |
10 | |||
Company Employees |
38 | |||
Company Expenses |
50 | |||
Company Material Adverse Effect |
10 | |||
Company Meeting |
37 | |||
Company SEC Documents |
16 | |||
Company Stations |
62 | |||
Company Stock Option |
62 | |||
Company Stock Plans |
62 | |||
Condition Filing Date |
40 | |||
Confidentiality Agreement |
62 | |||
Consent Right Holder Consent |
2 | |||
Contracts |
62 | |||
Contributing Stockholders |
62 | |||
control |
61 | |||
Cooperation Agreement |
62 | |||
Debt Financing |
27 |
-iv-
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
(continued)
(continued)
Debt Financing Commitment |
27 | |||
Deferred Shares |
62 | |||
DGCL |
2 | |||
Dissenting Shares |
5 | |||
Dissenting Stockholder |
5 | |||
Divestiture |
63 | |||
Divestiture Applications |
40 | |||
XXXXX |
10 | |||
Effective Time |
3 | |||
End Date |
51 | |||
Environmental Law |
63 | |||
Equity Financing |
27 | |||
Equity Financing Commitment |
27 | |||
Equity Investor |
27 | |||
Equity Rollover Commitments |
1 | |||
ERISA |
62 | |||
ERISA Affiliate |
19 | |||
ESPP |
9 | |||
Exchange Act |
14 | |||
Exchange Fund |
6 | |||
Excluded Party |
63 | |||
FCC |
15 | |||
FCC Applications |
40 | |||
FCC Filing Date |
40 | |||
FCC Media Ownership Rules |
63 | |||
Filed SEC Documents |
10 | |||
Final Judgment |
63 | |||
Final Order |
63 | |||
Financing |
27 | |||
Financing Commitments |
27, 28 | |||
FTC |
63 | |||
GAAP |
16 | |||
Governing Documents |
63 | |||
Governmental Authorization |
63 | |||
Governmental Entity |
64 | |||
Guarantor |
2 | |||
Hazardous Material |
64 | |||
HSR Act |
14 | |||
Indebtedness |
31 | |||
Indemnified Party |
43 | |||
Initial Order |
64 | |||
Intellectual Property |
24 | |||
Interim Investors Agreement |
64 | |||
IRS |
19 | |||
Knowledge |
64 |
-v-
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
(continued)
(continued)
Law |
17 | |||
Laws |
17 | |||
Lien |
64 | |||
Limited Guarantee |
2 | |||
Material Contract |
23 | |||
Merger |
1 | |||
Merger Approval |
25 | |||
Merger Consideration |
4 | |||
Merger Sub |
1 | |||
Merger Sub Common Stock |
4 | |||
New Financing Commitments |
28 | |||
New Plans |
38 | |||
No-Shop Period Start Date |
34 | |||
Notice Period |
36 | |||
Old Plans |
39 | |||
Option Cash Payment |
8 | |||
Order |
64 | |||
Parent |
1 | |||
Parent Affiliate |
56 | |||
Parent Disclosure Letter |
25 | |||
Parent Expenses |
55 | |||
Parent Material Adverse Effect |
65 | |||
Parent Termination Fee |
54 | |||
Paying Agent |
5 | |||
Pending Applications |
18 | |||
Per Share Consideration |
4 | |||
person |
65 | |||
Person |
65 | |||
Proxy Statement |
21 | |||
Real Property |
65 | |||
Recommendation |
14 | |||
Renewal Application |
41 | |||
Renewal Station |
41 | |||
Representatives |
34 | |||
Required Financial Information |
45 | |||
Restricted Share |
8 | |||
Rollover Share |
00 | |||
XXXx |
00 | |||
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Xxx |
16 | |||
Schedule 13E-3 |
21 | |||
SEC |
16 | |||
SEC Filings |
21 | |||
Securities Act |
14 | |||
Series A Preferred Stock |
11 | |||
Series B Preferred Stock |
11 |
-vi
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
(continued)
(continued)
Share |
4 | |||
Special Committee |
1 | |||
SRO |
50 | |||
Subsidiaries |
65 | |||
Superior Proposal |
66 | |||
Surviving Corporation |
2 | |||
Surviving Corporation Common Stock |
4 | |||
Tax |
66 | |||
Tax Return |
66 | |||
Taxes |
66 | |||
Termination Date |
30 | |||
Termination Fee |
53 | |||
Tolling Agreement |
42 | |||
Total Option Cash Payments |
8 | |||
Trust |
40 | |||
Voting Agreements |
2 |
-vii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 23, 2007 (this “Agreement”), among
Cloud Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Cloud Merger Corporation,
a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Cumulus
Media Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized terms used herein shall
have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the text of this Agreement or in Section
8.16 hereof, and the locations of such definitions are referenced following the table of
contents.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Contributing
Stockholders are entering into commitment letters, dated as of the date hereof (the “Equity
Rollover Commitments”), pursuant to which the Contributing Stockholders have committed to
contribute to Parent in the aggregate 5,106,383 shares of Company Class A Common Stock and Company
Class C Common Stock in exchange for equity interests in Parent immediately prior to the Effective
Time;
WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the
Company, with the Company surviving that merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement (the “Merger”);
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company, based on the unanimous recommendation of the
special committee thereof consisting solely of disinterested directors of the Company (the
“Special Committee”), has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company
and its stockholders (other than the Contributing Stockholders), and declared it advisable, to
enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger
and (iii) resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub have approved this Agreement
and declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the BA Capital Company, L. P., a Delaware limited partnership
(“BA Capital”), owns 840,250 shares of Company Class A Common Stock and 849,275 shares of
Company Class B Common Stock, and constitutes the sole Consent Right Holder, as that term is
defined in the certificate of incorporation of the Company (the “Company Charter”);
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Banc of America Capital Investors SBIC, L. P., a Delaware
limited partnership (“BACI”), owns 821,568 shares of Company Class A Common Stock and
4,959,916 shares of Company Class B Common Stock;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the
Contributing Stockholders, BA Capital and BACI, have entered into voting agreements (the
“Voting Agreements”) with the Company, copies of which have been provided to Parent,
pursuant to which, among other things, each of them has agreed, subject to the terms thereof, to
vote the shares of Company stock owned by such stockholder in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement and, if this Agreement is terminated in connection therewith, in favor of any Superior
Proposal approved by the board of directors of the Company acting through the Special Committee;
WHEREAS, further pursuant to the Voting Agreement entered into by BA Capital, BA Capital has
provided its consent (herein referred to as the “Consent Right Holder Consent”), approving
the Merger, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated herein as the sole Consent Right Holder, as that term is defined in
the Company Charter;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement
to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, ML IBK Positions, Inc. (the
“Guarantor”) is entering into a limited guarantee (the “Limited Guarantee”) in
favor of the Company with respect to certain of Parent’s obligations under this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger as specified
herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.01 The Merger. At the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease,
and the Company shall continue as the surviving company in the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 1.02 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take
place at the offices of counsel for Parent in either Atlanta, Georgia or New York, New York, as
selected by Parent, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on the fifth (5th) Business Day (the
“Closing Date”) following the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable
Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions), or such other date or time specified by the parties in writing.
Section 1.03 Effective Time. On the Closing Date, the Company shall cause the Merger
to be consummated by executing, delivering and filing a certificate of merger (the
- 2 -
“Certificate
of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the
relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make such other filings or recordings required under the
DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the
Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at
such later date or time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company in writing and specified in the
Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (such time as the Merger becomes effective is
referred to herein as the “Effective Time”).
Section 1.04 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Section 1.05 Company Charter and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
(a) The Company Charter shall be amended as a result of the Merger so as to read in its
entirety in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1.05(a), and, as so amended, shall
be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or
amended as provided therein or by applicable Law, in each case consistent with the
obligations set forth in Section 5.08.
(b) The by-laws of the Company, as in effect as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be amended and restated so as to read in their entirety in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit 1.05(b), and, as so amended and restated, shall be the by-laws of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions
thereof, hereof and of applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set
forth in Section 5.08.
Section 1.06 Directors. The directors of Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death,
resignation or removal.
Section 1.07 Officers. The officers of the Company as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death,
resignation or removal.
Section 1.08 Further Assurances. If at any time after the Effective Time the
Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or
assurances or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest, perfect or
confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to
or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of either Merger
Sub or the Company, or (b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving
Corporation and its proper officers and directors or their designees shall be authorized to execute
and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either or both of Merger Sub and the Company, all
such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to do, in the name and on behalf of
either Merger Sub or the Company, all such other acts and things as may be necessary, desirable or
proper to vest, perfect or confirm the Surviving Corporation’s right, title or interest in, to or
- 3 -
under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of Merger Sub or the
Company and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.01 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of any
securities of the Company:
(a) Cancellation of Company Securities. Each share of Company Common Stock
held by the Company as treasury stock or otherwise owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (including
Rollover Shares acquired by Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the
Equity Rollover Commitments) shall automatically be cancelled, and shall cease to exist, and
no consideration or payment shall be delivered in exchange therefor or in respect therefor.
(b) Conversion of Company Securities. Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (each a “Share”) (other than shares cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.01(a) hereof and Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to
receive $11.75 (the “Per Share Consideration”), plus the Additional Per Share
Consideration, if any, in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). Each
share of Company Common Stock to be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration as provided in this Section 2.01(b) shall automatically be cancelled
and shall cease to exist and the holders of certificates (the “Certificates”) or
book-entry shares (the “Book-Entry Shares”) which immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented such Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect to
such Company Common Stock other than the right to receive, upon surrender of such
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with Section 2.02 of this Agreement,
the Merger Consideration.
(c) Conversion of Merger Sub Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Common Stock”)
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and
become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation (the “Surviving Corporation Common
Stock”).
(d) Adjustments. Without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, if
at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any
change in the number of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall occur as a result
of a reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split), or
combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock
- 4 -
dividend or stock distribution
with a record date during such period, the Merger Consideration as provided in Section
2.01(b) shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change (including, without
limitation, to provide holders of shares of Company Common Stock the same economic effect as
contemplated by this Agreement prior to such transaction); provided, however, that nothing
in this Section 2.01(d) shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action
with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.
(e) Shares of Dissenting Stockholders. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, any issued and outstanding Shares held by a Person (a
“Dissenting Stockholder”) who has not voted in favor of or consented to the adoption
of this Agreement and has complied with all the provisions of the DGCL concerning the right
of holders of Shares to require appraisal of their Shares (“Dissenting Shares”)
shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as described in
Section 2.01(b), but shall become the right to receive such consideration as may be
determined to be due to such Dissenting Stockholder pursuant to the procedures set forth in
Section 262 of the DGCL. If such Dissenting Stockholder withdraws its demand for appraisal
or fails to perfect or otherwise loses its right of appraisal, in any case pursuant to the
DGCL, its Shares shall be deemed to be converted as of the Effective Time into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration for each such Share in accordance with the provisions of
this Agreement (it being understood that if such Dissenting Stockholder withdraws its demand
for appraisal or fails to perfect or otherwise loses its right of appraisal, in any case
pursuant to the DGCL, its Shares shall be deemed to be converted as of the Effective Time
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration for each such Share, without interest).
At the Effective Time, any holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the rights set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL and as provided in
the previous sentence. Any payments required to be made with respect to the Dissenting
Shares shall be made by the Surviving Corporation (and not by the Company, Parent or Merger
Sub). The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands for appraisal of Shares
received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served
pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in
all negotiations and proceedings with respect thereto. The Company shall not, without the
prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to
settle, any such demands.
Section 2.02 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Designation of Paying Agent; Deposit of Exchange Fund. Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall designate a Paying Agent (the “Paying Agent”)
reasonably acceptable to the Company for the payment of the Merger Consideration as provided
in Section 2.01(b). At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent for the benefit of the
holders of shares of Company Common Stock, cash amounts in immediately available funds
constituting an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the Merger Consideration plus the
Total Option Cash Payments (the “Aggregate Merger Consideration”) (exclusive of any
amounts in respect of Dissenting Shares and Company Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.01(a)) (such amount as deposited with the
Paying Agent, the “Exchange
- 5 -
Fund”). In the event the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to make the payments
contemplated by Section 2.01(b) and Section 2.03, Parent shall promptly
deposit, or cause to be deposited, additional funds with the Paying Agent in an amount which
is equal to the deficiency in the amount required to make such payment. The Paying Agent
shall cause the Exchange Fund to be (i) held for the benefit of the holders of Company
Common Stock and Company Stock Options, and (ii) applied promptly to making the payments
pursuant to Section 2.02(b) hereof. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any
purpose that is not expressly provided for in this Agreement.
(b) Delivery of Shares. As promptly as practicable following the Effective
Time and in any event not later than the second Business Day after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail (and to make available for
collection by hand) (i) to each holder of record of a Certificate or Book-Entry Share, which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock (x) a letter of transmittal, which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, shall pass,
only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof
pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent and which
shall be in the form and have such other provisions as Merger Sub and the Company may
reasonably specify and (y) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration into which the
number of shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificate or
Book-Entry Shares shall have been converted pursuant to this Agreement (which instructions
shall provide that at the election of the surrendering holder, Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares may be surrendered, and the Merger Consideration in exchange therefor collected, by
hand delivery); and (ii) to each holder of a Company Stock Option, a check in an amount due
and payable to such holder pursuant to Section 2.03 hereof in respect of such
Company Stock Option. If payment of the applicable portion of the Aggregate Merger
Consideration is made to a person other than the person in whose name the surrendered
Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that (A) the Certificate so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer and
(B) the person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required
by reason of the payment of the applicable portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration to
a person other than the registered holder of such Certificate surrendered or shall have
established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax either
has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section
2.02, each Certificate or Book-Entry Share, as applicable, shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the applicable
portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration or Option Cash Payments, as applicable,
in cash as contemplated by this Section 2.02 or Section 2.03 without
interest thereon.
(c) Surrender of Shares. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss
in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Share for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with a
letter of transmittal duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required pursuant to
such instructions, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be solely
- 6 -
entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each share of Company
Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, to be mailed (or
made available for collection by hand if so elected by the surrendering holder) as promptly
as possible and in any event no later than three (3) Business Days following the later to
occur of (i) the Effective Time; or (ii) the Paying Agent’s receipt of such Certificate (or
affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Share, and the Certificate (or affidavit of
loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Share so surrendered shall be forthwith cancelled. The
Paying Agent shall accept such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
Book-Entry Shares upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Paying
Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange
practices. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender of
the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares . Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.02, each Share (other than Shares cancelled pursuant to Section
2.01(a) hereof and any Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed at any time after the
Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the applicable
Merger Consideration into which the Shares shall have been converted pursuant to Section
2.01(b).
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which
remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates, Book-Entry Shares or Company Stock
Options for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving
Corporation, upon demand, and any such holders prior to the Merger who have not theretofore
complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation, as general creditors thereof for payment of their claim for cash, without
interest, to which such holders may be entitled. If any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares
shall not have been surrendered prior to twelve (12) months after the Effective Time (or
immediately prior to such earlier date on which any cash in respect of such Certificate or
Book-Entry Share would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental
Authority), any such cash in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation,
subject to any and all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
(e) No Liability. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash held in
the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
(f) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest any cash
included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent or, after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation; provided that (i) no such investment shall relieve Parent or the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent from making the payments required by this
Article II, and following any losses Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall
promptly provide additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of
Company Common Stock and Company Stock Options in the amount of such losses; and (ii) such
investments shall be in short-term obligations of the United States of America with
- 7 -
maturities of no more than thirty (30) days or guaranteed by the United States of America
and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America or in commercial
paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or Standard
& Poor’s Corporation, respectively. Any interest or income produced by such investments will
be payable to the Surviving Corporation.
(g) Withholding. The Surviving Corporation, Parent and the Paying Agent shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold from the cash consideration otherwise payable under this
Agreement to any Person such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any provision of U.S.
state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment, including, to
the extent applicable, any payment pursuant to Section 5.14. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 5.14, to the extent that amounts are so withheld or deducted and
paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity, such withheld or deducted amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to such Person in respect of
which such deduction and withholding were made.
(h) No Further Ownership Rights. All Merger Consideration paid upon the
surrender of Shares (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in accordance with the terms of
this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the Shares.
Section 2.03 Stock Options and Other Awards.
(a) Company Stock Options. As of the Effective Time, each holder of a Company
Stock Option whether vested or unvested, shall be entitled to receive in exchange for such
Company Stock Option, as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time, a cash
payment (less applicable withholding taxes and without interest) equal to the product of (a)
the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such
Company Stock Option multiplied by (b) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of such Company Stock Option (the “Option Cash Payment” and the sum of
all such payments, the “Total Option Cash Payments”), except as set forth in the
Company Disclosure Letter. As of the Effective Time, except to the extent agreed by Parent,
the Company and a holder of a Company Stock Option or as set forth in the Company Disclosure
Letter, all Company Stock Options shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically
cease to exist, and each holder of a
Company Stock Option shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Option Cash Payment.
(b) Restricted Shares. As of the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by
Parent, the Company and a holder of Restricted Shares with respect to such holder’s
Restricted Shares, and except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, each share
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time subject to vesting or other lapse
restrictions pursuant to any Company Stock Plan or an applicable restricted stock agreement
(each a “Restricted Share”) which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall vest and become free of restriction as of the Effective Time and
- 8 -
shall, as of the
Effective Time, be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration in accordance with Section 2.01(b).
(c) Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Effective upon the date of this Agreement,
the Company shall take all such actions as are necessary and appropriate to provide that (a)
participants in the Cumulus Media Inc. 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
“ESPP”) may not increase their payroll deductions or purchase elections from those
in effect on the date of this Agreement, (b) no offering period under the ESPP shall be
commenced after the date of this Agreement, (c) each ESPP participant’s outstanding right to
purchase shares of Company Class A Common Stock under the ESPP shall terminate on the
earlier of January 1, 2008 and the day immediately prior to the day on which the Effective
Time occurs, and (d) the ESPP shall terminate immediately following the purchase of Company
Class A Common Stock on such earlier date. As of the Effective Time, except as set forth in
the Company Disclosure Letter, all outstanding rights to purchase Company Class A Common
Stock under the ESPP shall be cancelled and cease to exist, and to the extent an employee
has elected not to purchase stock, the employee contributions in respect of such options
shall be returned to the holder thereof.
(d) Amendments to and Termination of Plans. Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) make any amendments to the terms of the
Company Stock Plans, (ii) obtain any consents from holders of Company Stock Options and
Restricted Shares, and (iii) take any and all other actions, that, in each case, are
reasonably necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated by Section
2.03(a), Section 2.03(b) and Section 2.03(c), including, without
limitation, providing holders of Company Stock Options with notice of their rights with
respect to any such Company Stock Options. Without limiting the foregoing the Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Company will not at the Effective Time be
bound by any options, stock appreciation rights, warrants or other rights or agreements
which would entitle any person, other than the holders of the capital stock (or equivalents
thereof) of Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Subsidiaries, to own any capital stock
of the Surviving Corporation or to receive any payment in respect thereof.
Section 2.04 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such
person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to this Article II.
Section 2.05 Transfers; No Further Ownership Rights. After the Effective Time, there
shall be no registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of shares of
Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. Subject to
Section 2.01(e), if Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer
following the Effective Time, they shall be cancelled against delivery of the Merger Consideration,
as provided for in Section 2.01(b) hereof, for each share of Company Common Stock formerly
represented by such Certificates.
- 9 -
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (i) in the case of all representations and warranties contained in any provision of
this Article III other than Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.04(a),
3.05(b), 3.09, 3.20, and 3.21, as disclosed in, and reasonably
apparent from, any report, schedule, form or other document filed with, or furnished to, the SEC by
the Company or a Subsidiary and made available through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and
Automated Retrieval Service (“XXXXX”) at any time between January 1, 2005 and the date immediately
prior to the date of this Agreement, including in each case exhibits and schedules thereto and
documents incorporated by reference therein to the extent such exhibits, schedules and documents
are made available through XXXXX (collectively, the “Filed SEC Documents”) (other than any
forward-looking disclosures set forth in any risk factor section, and any other forward-looking
statements and any other disclosures included therein to the extent they are primarily predictive,
cautionary or forward-looking in nature), or (ii) as disclosed in the disclosure letter delivered
by the Company to Parent immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company
Disclosure Letter”), it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section of the Company
Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section of this Agreement
only to the extent that the relevance of such disclosure to such other section is reasonably
apparent, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.01 Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate, limited liability
company, partnership or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties
and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted.
(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in
good standing as a foreign corporation (or other legal entity) in each jurisdiction where
the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or
conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Governing Documents of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in
violation of its Governing Documents.
(c) As used in this Agreement, any reference to any fact, circumstance, event, change,
effect or occurrence having a “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any fact,
circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate
with all other facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects, or occurrences, (1) that has,
or would be reasonably expected to have, a material adverse effect on or with respect to the
business, results of operation or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, or (2) that prevents or
- 10 -
materially delays or materially impairs the
ability of the Company to consummate the Merger, provided, however, that in no event shall
any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, nor shall any of the
following be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, unless, in the case of the following clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), such
facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences disproportionately affect the
asset or liabilities, business, financial condition, or results of operations of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the commercial
radio broadcasting industry (in which case this proviso shall not apply): any facts,
circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences (i) resulting from or
relating to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions provided for hereby in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the
announcement thereof, including any lawsuit related thereto (provided that solely with
respect to the representations and warranties in Section 3.04(b) and 3.04(c), this clause
(i) shall not apply) , (ii) resulting from any acts of terrorism within or outside
the United States or war in which the United States is involved; (iii) generally
affecting the commercial radio broadcasting industry, or the economy or the financial, debt,
credit or securities markets, in the United States; (iv) resulting from or relating
to any change in GAAP or authoritative interpretations thereof; (v) resulting from
or relating to changes in the market price or trading volume of the Company’s securities or
the failure of the Company to meet internal or public projections, forecasts or estimates
(provided that the underlying causes of such changes or failures may be considered in
determining whether there is a Company Material Adverse Effect unless otherwise provided in
this definition); or (vi) resulting from or relating to compliance with the terms of
this Agreement or actions of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which Parent has
expressly requested or to which Parent has expressly consented.
Section 3.02 Capital Stock.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 200,000,000 shares of
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Company Class A Common Stock”),
(ii) 20,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Company
Class B Common Stock”), (iii) 30,000,000 shares of Class C
common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Company Class C Common Stock”), (iv)
20,262,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Authorized Preferred
Stock”), of which 250,000 shares are designated as 13 3/4% Series A Cumulative
Exchangeable Redeemable Preferred Stock due 2009 (the “Series A Preferred Stock”),
and 12,000 shares are designated as 12% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock (the “Series
B Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on June 30, 2007 (the
“Capitalization Date”),
(i) 36,726,247 shares of Company Class A Common Stock were issued and outstanding,
including 612,500 Restricted Shares outstanding pursuant to awards granted under the Company
Stock Plans,
(ii) 23,101,652 shares of Company Class A Common Stock were held by the Company in its
treasury,
- 11 -
(iii) (A) there were 7,239,303 shares of Company Class A Common Stock underlying
outstanding Company Stock Options, such Company Stock Options having a weighted average
exercise price as of the Capitalization Date of $14.02, (B) there were 685,000 shares of
Company Class A Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding awards of
Deferred Shares, (C) there were 0 shares of Company Class A Common Stock underlying
outstanding Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”), (D) 3,993,692 additional shares of
Company Class A Common Stock were reserved for issuance for future grants pursuant to the
Company Stock Plans, and (E) 6,454,062 additional shares of Company Class A Common Stock
were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the outstanding shares of Company Class B
Common Stock and Company Class C Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Company Charter,
(iv) 5,809,191 shares of Company Class B Common Stock were issued and outstanding,
(v) 0 shares of Company Class B Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury,
(vi) (A) there were 0 shares of Company Class B Common Stock underlying outstanding
Company Stock Options, (B) there were 0 shares of Company Class B Common Stock underlying
outstanding RSUs, and (C) 0 additional shares of Company Class B Common Stock were reserved
for issuance for future grants pursuant to the Company Stock Plans,
(vii) 644,871 shares of Company Class C Common Stock were issued and outstanding,
(viii) 0 shares of Company Class C Common Stock were held by the Company in its
treasury,
(ix) (A) there were 1,500,690 shares of Company Class C Common Stock underlying
outstanding Company Stock Options, such Company Stock Options having a weighted average
exercise price as of the Capitalization Date of $20.54, (B) there were 0 shares of Company
Class C Common Stock underlying outstanding RSUs, and (C) 1,500,690 additional shares of
Company Class C Common Stock were reserved for issuance for future grants pursuant to the
Company Stock Plans,
(x) no shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and
(xi) no shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, and all shares of Company Common Stock reserved for
issuance as noted in clauses (iii), (vi) and (ix) of the foregoing sentence, when issued in
accordance with the respective terms thereof, are or will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive or similar rights. No Subsidiary of the Company
owns any Company Common Stock. Section 3.02(a) of the Company Disclosure
- 12 -
Letter lists each
outstanding Company Stock Option held by the twenty (20) largest holders of Company Stock Options
as of June 30, 2007 and the exercise price thereof, and sets forth a summary as of June 30, 2007 of
(i) the other outstanding Company Stock Options and the exercise prices thereof, and (ii)
outstanding RSUs.
(b) Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, (i) as of the date hereof, the Company
does not have any shares of its capital stock issued or outstanding other than shares of
Company Common Stock that have become outstanding after the Capitalization Date upon
exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding as of such date (or, with respect to the
Company Class A Common Stock, upon conversion of the Company Class B Common Stock or the
Company Class C Common Stock) and (ii) other than the provisions in the Company Charter
providing for the conversion of shares of the (A) Company Class B Common Stock into shares
of Company Class A Common Stock and Company Class C Common Stock and (B) Company Class C
Common Stock into shares of the Company Class A Common Stock, there are no outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities, stock-based performance
units or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital
stock or other equity interests to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (w) issue, transfer or sell any shares
of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (x) issue,
grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible
securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, (y) redeem or otherwise acquire
any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests or (z) provide a material amount
of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(c) Except for the awards to acquire shares of Company Common Stock under the Company
Stock Plans, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which
have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having
the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter.
(d) Section 3.02(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and
correct list of all shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to
the voting, registration, redemption, repurchase or disposition of the capital stock or
other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.03 Subsidiaries. Section 3.03 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a complete and correct list of each Subsidiary of the Company. Section 3.03 of the
Company Disclosure Letter also sets forth the jurisdiction of organization and percentage of
outstanding equity interests (including partnership interests and limited liability company
interests) owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, of each Subsidiary. All equity interests
(including partnership interests and limited liability company interests) of the Company’s
Subsidiaries held by the Company or by any other Subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized
and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. All such equity interests owned by the
Company
- 13 -
or its Subsidiaries are free and clear of any Liens, other than restrictions on transfer
imposed by applicable Law or Permitted Liens.
Section 3.04 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
(a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and
perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the board of
directors of the Company and, except for the Merger Approval and the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and assuming the
accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.06(c), no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Special Committee, at a meeting
duly called and held, has by unanimous vote of all its members approved and declared this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, advisable and
determined that such transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of the Company and
its stockholders. Subject to Section 5.02(d) and Section 5.03, the board of
directors of the Company, based on the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee has
unanimously, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held, (x) duly and
validly approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, (y) determined that the terms of this Agreement are fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and its stockholders other than the Contributing Stockholders and
(z) resolved to recommend in accordance with applicable Law that the Company’s stockholders
vote in favor of adoption of this Agreement (the “Recommendation”). This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement
constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid
and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law) and any implied covenant of good faith and
fair dealing.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
other documents contemplated hereby, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, will not require the consent of any Governmental Entity, except for:
(i) applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”), the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), state securities or “blue sky” laws and state takeover laws;
(ii) the pre-merger notification requirements of the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
(the “HSR Act”) and the applicable Laws relating to antitrust matters or regulating
competition of jurisdictions other than the United States;
- 14 -
(iii) applicable filings with and approvals of the Federal Communications Commission
(the “FCC”) pursuant to the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Communications Act”) and any regulations promulgated thereunder; or
(iv) filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL, and
(v) such authorizations, consents, approvals, orders, filings or notices that, if not
obtained or made, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(c) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement does not,
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the
provisions hereof by the Company will not (with or without notice or lapse of time):
(i) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any of the terms or
requirements of any provision of the Governing Documents of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(ii) assuming receipt of the consents, approvals and authorizations specified in
Section 3.04(b) and compliance with applicable antitrust Laws, contravene, conflict
with or result in a violation or breach of any of the terms or requirements, or give any
Governmental Entity or other Person the right to exercise any
remedy or obtain any relief under, any Law or Order to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may be subject;
(iii) assuming receipt of the consents, approvals and authorizations specified in
Section 3.04(b), contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any
of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Entity the right to revoke,
withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any Commission Authorization or any material
Governmental Authorization that is not a Commission Authorization;
(iv) result in a breach of, or violate, or be in conflict with, or constitute a default
under, or permit the termination of, or require any consent or authorization under, or cause
or permit acceleration of the maturity or performance of or payment under any Material
Contract; or
(v) result in the imposition or creation of any material Lien upon or with respect to
any of the Assets,
except in the case of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) any such contravention, conflict violation,
breach or acceleration that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
- 15 -
Section 3.05 Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely filed all forms, documents, statements
and reports required to be filed by them with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) since January 1, 2005 (the forms, documents, statements and reports filed
with the SEC since January 1, 2005, including any amendments thereto, the “Company SEC
Documents”). As of their respective dates, or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent
filing made prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment or
superseding filing prior to the date hereof, the Company SEC Documents, including all
schedules included or documents incorporated by reference therein, complied, and each of the
Company SEC Documents filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement, including all
schedules included or documents incorporated by reference therein, will comply, in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”), as the case may be, and the
applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. As of the time of filing with the
SEC, none of the Company SEC Documents so filed or that will be filed subsequent to the date
of this Agreement contained or will contain, as the case may be, any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent that the information in such
Company SEC Document has been amended or superseded by a later Company SEC Document filed
prior to the date hereof. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved
comments in comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC
Documents.
(b) The financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the Company
and its Subsidiaries included in the Company SEC Documents complied as to the form in all
material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto,
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of
their operations and their cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the
case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other
adjustments expressly described therein, including the notes thereto, which adjustments were
not and are not expected to be material in amount). The financial statements (including all
related notes and schedules) of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been derived from the
accounting books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and were prepared in
conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)
(except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC) applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be expressly indicated therein
or in the notes thereto).
(c) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and
internal controls over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and
(f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) that comply in all respects with
the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of,
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the
- 16 -
Company, or Persons
performing similar functions. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic reports filed
or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the required time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. Since July 30, 2002, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have concluded, based on evaluations under the supervision and with the
participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company of
the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, that the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures were effective. The Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (B) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
and to maintain asset accountability; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for
assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences.
Section 3.06 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (i) as reflected or reserved against
in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 (or the notes thereto) included
in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, (ii) for liabilities or obligations
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated or permitted by this
Agreement or the financing of such transactions, and (iii) for liabilities and obligations
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since December 31, 2006,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any liabilities or obligations of a
nature that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet (or the notes
thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than those that would not have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.07 Compliance with Law; Governmental Authorizations; Commission
Authorizations. Except with respect to employees, employee benefits and ERISA and Taxes, which
are the subject of Sections 3.08, and 3.12, respectively:
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2006 has been, in
compliance with and is not in default under or in violation of any applicable federal,
state, local or foreign or provincial law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation,
judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency requirement of or undertaking to or agreement
with any Governmental Entity, including common law and, for the avoidance of doubt, any
Environmental Law (collectively, “Laws” and each, a “Law”), except where
such non-compliance, default or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
- 17 -
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all necessary Governmental
Authorizations (other than Commission Authorization), except where the failure to have any
of the Governmental Authorizations would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Each such Governmental Authorization is valid and in full
force and effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Section 3.07(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and
complete list as of July 19, 2007 of (i) all material Commission Authorizations; (ii) all
material applications (collectively, “Pending Applications ”) currently pending
before the FCC filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of the
Company; and (iii) all petitions for rulemaking currently pending before the FCC that were
filed by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. Section 3.07(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter also identifies: (A) all radio stations for which the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company provides programming, advertising or other services pursuant
to a local marketing agreement, joint sales agreement or similar agreement; (B) all radio
stations owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to which programming,
advertising or other services are provided pursuant to a local marketing agreement, joint
sales agreement or similar agreement; and (C) all pending transactions for the acquisition
or disposal of any radio or television stations by the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company through a purchase, sale or exchange transaction.
(d) The Commission Authorizations are in full force and effect and have not been
revoked, suspended, canceled, rescinded or terminated and have not expired, and are not
subject to any material conditions except for conditions applicable to broadcast licenses generally or as otherwise disclosed on the face of the Commission
Authorizations. The Company and its Subsidiaries are operating, and have operated the
Company Stations in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the Commission
Authorizations and the Communications Act, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have, in all
material respects, timely filed or made all material applications, reports and other FCC
disclosures required by the FCC to be filed or made with respect to the Company Stations and
have, in all material respects, timely paid all FCC regulatory fees with respect thereto.
Except for administrative rulemakings, legislation or other proceedings affecting the
broadcast industry generally, there is not, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened by or before the FCC any proceeding, notice of violation, order of forfeiture or
complaint or investigation against or relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
any of the Company Stations.
(e) Section 3.07(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all
Arbitron-rated markets where the number of total radio stations or the number of radio
stations in a particular radio service (AM or FM) owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company (or in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company otherwise holds an
attributable ownership interest under the FCC Media Ownership Rules) exceeds the current
ownership limits set forth in the FCC Media Ownership Rules. Such
list includes the total number of radio stations in each such market,
the number of radio stations that can be owned by a single party
under the FCC Media
- 18 -
Ownership Rules in that market, and an identification
of the radio stations in the market attributable to the Company.
Section 3.08 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) The Company has heretofore made available to Parent true and complete copies of (i)
each of the Company Benefit Plans subject to ERISA and each other material Company Benefit
Plan and related documents, (ii) each writing constituting a part of such Company Benefit
Plan, including all amendments thereto; (iii) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, the
two most recent (A) Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedules, if any,
(B) audited financial statements and (C) actuarial valuation reports; (iv) the most recent
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) (if applicable) for
any Company Benefit Plan; and (v) any trust agreement or funding instrument related to any
Company Benefit Plan now in effect or required in the future as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect: (i) each of the Company Benefit Plans has been established, operated and
administered in all respects with applicable Laws, including ERISA, the Code and in each
case the regulations thereunder; (ii) each of the Company Benefit Plans intended to be
“qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the IRS (or, if the Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified
is maintained pursuant to the adoption of a master or prototype plan document, then the
sponsor of the master or prototype plan has obtained from the National Office of the IRS a
notification or opinion letter stating that the form of the master or prototype plan is acceptable for the establishment of a
qualified retirement plan), and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no existing
circumstances or events that have occurred since the date of such determination letter or
notification or opinion letter that would reasonably be expected to result in the failure of
such Company Benefit Plan to meet the requirements for a qualified plan under Section 401(a)
of the Code; (iii) all contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or its
Subsidiaries as of the date hereof with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of
current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP; (iv) neither
the Company nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the
Company or its Subsidiaries would reasonably be expected to be subject to either a civil
penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to
Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code; and (v) there are no pending, or to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on
behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto which
would reasonably be expected to result in any liability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, trade or
business, any other entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the
first entity, trade or business, or that is a member of the same “controlled group” as the
first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
- 19 -
(c) (i) No Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA; (ii) no Company
Benefit Plan provides health, life insurance or disability benefits (whether or not
insured), with respect to current or former employees or directors of the Company or its
Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than (A)
coverage mandated by applicable Law or (B) death benefits or retirement benefits under any
“employee pension plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA); and (iii) no
liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any
ERISA Affiliate of the Company that has not been satisfied in full, and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, no condition exists that presents a risk to the Company, its Subsidiaries or
any ERISA Affiliate of the Company of incurring a liability thereunder that would have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) No Company Benefit Plan exists that as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone or in combination with
another event, (i) entitle any employee or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment, except as expressly
provided in this Agreement or as required by applicable Law or (ii) accelerate the time of
payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due any such employee, consultant
or officer, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. No payments or benefits
provided or reasonably expected to be provided under any of the Company Benefit Plans are
not or will not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code.
(e) With respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is maintained outside the
jurisdiction of the United States, or covers any director, employee or independent
contractor residing or working outside the United States: (i) all such plans that are
required by applicable Law or general accounting principals applicable to the relevant
jurisdiction to be funded are fully funded on the required basis, and with respect to all
other such plans, reserves sufficient to provide for all obligations accrued through the
Effective Date thereunder have been established on the accounting statements of the Company
or applicable Subsidiary entity; and (ii) no material liability or obligation of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries exists with respect to such plans.
(f) Each “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of
the Code) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been operated since January 1, 2005
in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the proposed and final regulations
thereunder, IRS Notice 2005-1, Notice 2005-91, Notice 2006-33, Notice 2006-79 and Notice
2006-100, as applicable. Each Company Stock Option (i) was granted in compliance with all
applicable Laws and all of the terms and conditions of the Company Stock Plan pursuant to
which it was issued and (ii) has an exercise price per share equal to or greater than the
fair market value of a share of Common Stock (within the meaning of Sections 409A and 422 of
the Code) on the date of the grant of such option.
Section 3.09 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2006 and until
the date of this Agreement: (a) except for the transactions contemplated hereby, the
- 20 -
business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice; and (b) there have not been any facts,
circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences that, individually or in the aggregate, have
had or would have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.10 Investigations; Litigation. Except as may result from the announcement
of the Merger or the proposal thereof or this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
and except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
there are no (i) investigations or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their properties or assets, (ii) actions, suits, arbitrations, claims or proceedings pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, at Law or in equity, or (iii) orders,
judgments or decrees of any Governmental Entity against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.11 Proxy Statement; Other Information. None of the information supplied by
the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement, the Rule 13e-3
Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 (the “Schedule 13E-3”) and any other document
filed with the SEC by the Company in connection with the Merger (collectively, with any amendments
or supplements to any of the foregoing, the “SEC Filings”) will, at the time of the mailing
to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Meeting or at the time of any
amendments thereof or supplements thereto, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation is made
by the Company with respect to information supplied by any of the Contributing Stockholders,
Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion in such SEC Filing. The
SEC Filings made by the Company will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. The letter to stockholders,
notice of meeting, proxy statement/prospectus, forms of proxy and any other soliciting materials to
be distributed to the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Merger and the
transactions contemplated thereby to be filed with the SEC in connection with seeking the adoption
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are collectively
referred to herein as the “Proxy Statement.”
Section 3.12 Tax Matters. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared and
timely filed (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns
required to be filed by any of them and all such Tax Returns are complete and accurate, (ii) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely paid all Taxes that are required to be paid by any
of them (whether or not shown on any Tax Return), except with respect to matters contested in good
faith through appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established on the
financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, (iii) the U.S.
consolidated federal income Tax Returns of the Company through the Tax year ending December 31,
2002 have been examined or are currently being examined by the IRS (or the period for assessment of
the Taxes in respect of which such Tax Returns were
- 21 -
required to be filed has expired), (iv) all
assessments for Taxes due with respect to completed and settled examinations or any concluded
litigation have been fully paid, (v) there are no audits, examinations, investigations or other
proceedings pending or threatened in writing in respect of Taxes or Tax matters of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) there are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries other than statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or Liens for
Taxes that are being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which adequate
reserves have been established on the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in
accordance with GAAP, (vii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been a “controlled
corporation” or a “distributing corporation” in any distribution that was purported or intended to
be governed by Section 355 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law)
occurring during the two-year period ending on the date hereof, (viii) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has timely withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in
connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor,
stockholder or other third party, or amounts paid or owing among the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries, (ix) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement or
arrangement relating to the apportionment, sharing, assignment or allocation of any Tax or Tax
asset (other than an agreement or arrangement solely among members of a group the common parent of
which is the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) or has any liability for Taxes of any Person
(other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or
any predecessor or successor thereof or any analogous or similar provision of Law), by contract,
agreement or otherwise, (x) no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations have been
granted or requested with respect to any Taxes of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, (xi) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to any “listed transaction”
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation 1.6011-4(b)(2), (xii) no closing agreement pursuant to
Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) has been entered
into by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (xiii) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item
of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the
Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on
or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior
to the Closing Date; (iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in
Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local
or foreign income Tax law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior
to the Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
Section 3.13 Intentionally Omitted.
Section 3.14 Material Contracts.
(a) Except for Material Contracts filed as exhibits) to the Filed SEC Documents and
made publicly available through XXXXX prior to the date hereof or as listed in Section
3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by (i) any “material
- 22 -
contract” (as such term
is defined in item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) or (ii) any Contract that
(i) is a “non-compete,” or similar agreement that restricts or purports to restrict the
geographic area in which the Company or any Subsidiary may conduct any line of business, or
that requires the referral of business opportunities by the Company or any Subsidiary that
could reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole;
(ii) relates to partnerships, joint ventures or similar arrangements pursuant to which
the Company or any Subsidiary invests in any other Person that could reasonably be expected
to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iii) relates to Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary in excess of $5,000,000;
(iv) provides for the acquisition or disposition of any assets by the Company or any
Subsidiary with a purchase price therefor in excess of $5,000,000;
(v) provides for transactions or arrangements between the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (A) any director or officer of the Company or any
Subsidiary, (B) any record or beneficial owner of 5% or more of the voting securities of the
Company or (C) any Affiliate of any such director, officer or record or beneficial owner, on
the other hand; or
(vi) relates to the following markets in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate,
the termination or breach of which or the failure to obtain consent in respect of,
individually or in the aggregate, would have a Company Material Adverse Effect: Toledo,
Sioux Falls, Bridgeport, Youngstown, Poughkeepsie, Harrisburg, Oxnard, Westchester, N.Y.,
Nashville and Xxxxxxxxxx.
(all contracts of the type described in this Section 3.14(a), being referred to herein as a
“Material Contract”).
(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in breach of or default
under the terms of any Material Contract in any material respect. To the Knowledge of the
Company, no other party to any Material Contract is in any material respect in breach of or
default under the terms of any Material Contract. Each Material Contract is a valid and
binding obligation of the Company or its Subsidiary which is a party thereto and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, is in full force and effect; provided, however,
that (a) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to
creditors’ rights generally and (b) equitable remedies of specific performance and
injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to
the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. True,
correct and complete copies of each Material Contract (including
- 23 -
all modifications and
amendments thereto and waivers thereunder) have been made available to Parent.
Section 3.15 Intentionally Omitted.
Section 3.16 Intellectual Property. Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company
owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses all rights necessary to use, all trademarks, trade
names, service marks, service names, xxxx registrations or applications, logos, assumed names,
domain names, registered and unregistered copyrights, patent registrations or applications and
registrations, and trade secrets used in their respective businesses (collectively, the
“Intellectual Property”). Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth
all federally registered Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or for which an application for federal registration has been submitted. There are no
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by any person alleging infringement
or misappropriation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for their use of the Intellectual
Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the
conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe or misappropriate any
intellectual property rights of any person, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has made any claim of a violation, misappropriation or infringement by others of its rights to or
in connection with the Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iv) to
the Knowledge of the Company, no person is infringing or misappropriating any Intellectual Property
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.17 Title to Properties; Assets. Except as would not have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and valid fee simple title to its
owned properties and assets or good and valid leasehold interests in all of its leasehold
properties and assets except for such as are no longer used or useful in the conduct of its
businesses or as have been disposed of in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices. All such properties and assets, other than properties and assets in which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a leasehold interest, are free and clear of all
Liens other than Permitted Liens.
(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied with, and to the Knowledge of
the Company, each of the counterparties thereto have complied with, the terms of all leases
to which it is a party and under which it is in occupancy or leased to a third party with
respect to owned property, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, all such leases are in full
force and effect. Each lease material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole has been made available to Parent.
(c) The assets of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, together with all
assets licensed or leased, in the aggregate, sufficient and adequate to carry out their
respective businesses in all material respects as currently conducted.
- 24 -
Section 3.18 Stockholder Approval. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties contained in Section 4.06, the only vote or other approvals of stockholders of
the Company required under the DGCL, the Company Charter and the rules and regulations of the
NASDAQ Stock Market in order for the Company to validly perform its obligations under this
Agreement are (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of the aggregate voting power of the issued
and outstanding shares of Company Class A Common Stock and the Company Class C Common Stock, voting
together as a single class (the “Merger Approval”), and (ii) the Consent Right Holder
Consent.
Section 3.19 Finders or Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled
to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company other than as provided in the letter of engagement
by and between the Company and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC provided to Parent prior to the
date hereof, which such letter has not been amended or supplemented since so provided to Parent.
Section 3.20 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Special Committee has received the
opinion of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect
that, as of such date, the Per Share Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of shares of the Company Class A Common Stock (other than as set forth in such opinion), a
signed copy of which opinion has been or will promptly be provided to Parent solely for
informational purposes after receipt thereof by the Company.
Section 3.21 State Takeover Statutes; Charter Provisions; Company Rights Agreement.
Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties in
Section 4.06, the board of directors of the Company has taken all actions necessary so that the restrictions on
business combinations with interested stockholders set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL shall not
be applicable to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.22 No Other Representations. The Company acknowledges that each of Parent
and Merger Sub makes no representations or warranties as to any matter whatsoever except as
expressly set forth in Article IV. The representations and warranties set forth in
Article IV are made solely by Parent and Merger Sub, and no Representative of Parent or
Merger Sub shall have any responsibility or liability related thereto.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as disclosed in the disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company immediately
prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”), Parent and
Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.01 Qualification; Organization.
(a) Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Merger Sub is a corporation
- 25 -
duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted.
(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or
operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The Governing
Documents of the Parent and Merger Sub, as previously provided to the Company, are in full
force and effect. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of its Governing Documents.
Section 4.02 Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Financing. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Financing, have been duly and validly
authorized by the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the adoption of
this Agreement by Parent in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub, which shall
occur promptly after the execution and delivery of this Agreement). This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming this
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, this Agreement
constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against
each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar
Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles
(whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law) and any implied covenant of good
faith and fair dealing.
(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the DGCL, or any applicable
Delaware anti-takeover or investor protection statute, (ii) the applicable requirements of
the Securities Act and Exchange Act and any related filings or approvals under applicable
state securities Laws, (iii) the HSR Act and the applicable Laws relating to antitrust
matters, and (iv) applicable filings with and approvals of the FCC pursuant to the
Communications Act and FCC rules, no authorization, consent, approval or order of, or filing
with, or notification to, any Governmental Entity is necessary in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or the
consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except for such authorizations, consents, approvals, orders, filings or notices that, if not
obtained or made, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
- 26 -
(c) The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement
does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Financing, and compliance with the provisions hereof will not (i) result in any breach or
violation of, or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), require
consent under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification or
acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of any benefit under any Contract binding upon
Parent or Merger Sub or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties,
assets or rights of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of
any provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws, in each case as amended, of
Parent or Merger Sub or (iii) conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other than, in
the case of clauses (i) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.03 Proxy Statement; Other Information. None of the information supplied or
to be supplied by Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub expressly for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement and any other document filed with
the SEC by the Company in connection with the Merger will, at the time of the mailing of the Proxy
Statement to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Meeting or at the time
of any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided that no representation is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to information
supplied by or related to or the sufficiency of disclosures related
to, the Company or any Affiliate of the Company or any other aspect of the Proxy Statement. The SEC Filings made
by Parent will, with respect to matters relating to Parent or Merger Sub, comply in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder.
Section 4.04 Financing. Parent has delivered to the Company true and complete copies
of (i) the commitment letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement, among Merger Sub, Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Capital Corporation and Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated (the “Debt
Financing Commitment”), pursuant to which the lender parties thereto have committed, subject to
the terms thereof, to lend the amounts set forth therein (the “Debt Financing”), and (ii)
the equity commitment letter from MLGPE Fund US Alternative, L.P. (the “Equity Investor”),
dated as of the date of this Agreement (the “Equity Financing Commitment” and together with
the Debt Financing Commitment, the “Financing Commitments”), pursuant to which such party
has committed, subject to the terms thereof, to invest the cash amounts set forth therein (the
“Equity Financing” and together with the Debt Financing, the “Financing”). Prior
to the date of this Agreement, (i) none of the Financing Commitments has been amended or modified,
and (ii) the respective commitments contained in the Financing Commitments have not been withdrawn
or rescinded in any respect. As of the date of this Agreement, each of the Financing Commitments,
in the form so delivered, is in full force and effect. Except as set forth in the Financing
Commitments, there are no (i) conditions precedent to the respective obligations of the Equity
Investor to fund the full amount of the Equity Financing, (ii) conditions precedent to the
obligation of the lender parties to fund the full amount of the Debt Financing, and (iii)
contractual contingencies under any agreements, side letters or arrangements relating to the
Financing Commitments that could affect the availability of the Financing Commitments.
- 27 -
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, one or more Financing Commitments may
be superseded at the option of Parent after the date of this Agreement but prior to the Effective
Time by instruments (the “New Financing Commitments”) which replace existing Financing
Commitments and/or contemplate financing from one or more other or additional parties; provided,
that the terms of the New Financing Commitments shall not in the aggregate, expand upon the
conditions precedent to the Financing as set forth in the Financing Commitments in any material
respect. In such event, the term “Financing Commitments” as used herein shall be deemed to
include the Financing Commitments that are not so superseded at the time in question and the New
Financing Commitments to the extent then in effect, and the terms “Financing,” “Equity Financing”
and “Debt Financing” shall mean the financing contemplated by the Financing Commitments as so
modified. As of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred which, with or without notice,
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent under any term or
condition of the Financing Commitments. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has no reason to
believe that it will be unable to satisfy any term or condition of closing to be satisfied by it
contained in the Financing Commitments. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has fully paid
any and all commitment fees required to be paid in connection with the Financing Commitments to the
extent due. The Financing Commitments, when funded, will provide the Surviving Corporation with
financing immediately after the Effective Time sufficient to consummate the Merger upon the terms
contemplated by this Agreement and to pay all related fees and expenses associated therewith, including payment of
all amounts under Article II of this Agreement.
Section 4.05 Equity Rollover Commitments. Parent has delivered to the Company a true
and complete copy of the Equity Rollover Commitments in effect as of the date hereof, pursuant to
which the Contributing Stockholders have committed to contribute to Parent that number of Shares
set forth in such letter in exchange for direct or indirect equity interests in Parent immediately
prior to the Effective Time (which Shares shall be cancelled in the Merger, as provided in
Section 2.01(a)). Except as expressly provided in the Equity Rollover Commitments, there
are no conditions precedent to the respective obligations of the Contributing Stockholders
thereunder. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the accuracy of the Company’s
representations and warranties contained herein, Parent has no reason to believe that it will be
unable to satisfy any term or condition of closing to be satisfied by it contained in the Equity
Rollover Commitments. As of the date of this Agreement, the Equity Rollover Commitments are in
full force and effect. At the option of Parent, Parent may at any time within the five (5)
Business Day period immediately preceding the Effective Time deliver Equity Rollover Commitments
from one or more Persons who, upon such delivery, shall be deemed Contributing Stockholders
hereunder.
Section 4.06 Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub; Lack of Certain Arrangements.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub
consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 100 of which are
validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger
Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent.
- 28 -
(b) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has conducted any business other than incident to its
formation and in relation to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and the financing of such transactions.
(c) During the three (3) year period immediately preceding the date of this Agreement,
none of Parent or Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates has taken any action to cause
any of them to be an “interested stockholder” within the meaning of Section 203 of the DGCL.
(d) Except for the Equity Financing Commitment, the Equity Rollover Commitments, the
Interim Investors Agreement and the Voting Agreements, there are no contracts or other
understandings or arrangements between Parent, Merger Sub, the Equity Investor or any of
their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of the Company’s management or
directors, on the other hand, that relate in any way to the Company, Parent or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.07 Finders or Brokers. Except for Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co. and Moelis & Company
neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged any investment banker, broker or finder in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who, if the Merger is not
consummated, might be entitled to any fee or any commission from the Company.
Section 4.08 Limited Guarantee. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement,
Parent has delivered to the Company the Limited Guarantee of the Guarantor, with respect to certain
matters as specified therein. The Limited Guarantee is in full force and effect.
Section 4.09 Investigations; Litigation. There are (i) no investigations or
proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened by any Governmental Entity with
respect to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or any of their properties or
assets, (ii) actions, suits, arbitrations, claims or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of
their respective properties or assets, at Law or in equity, or (iii) orders, judgments or decrees
of any Governmental Entity against Parent or Merger Sub, that would have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.10 Solvency. Immediately after giving effect to the Merger and the
Financing, assuming the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article
III are accurate in all material respects, and that any estimates, projections or forecasts
prepared by the Company and furnished to the parent prior to the date hereof have been prepared in
good faith based on reasonable assumptions and the Required Financial Information fairly presents
the consolidated financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the
periods covered thereby and the consolidated results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby, as of the Closing Date, (i) the Surviving Corporation
and each of its Subsidiaries will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other
liabilities, as they become absolute and mature, (ii) the then present fair salable value of the
assets of the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries will exceed the amount that will
be required to pay the probable liabilities on its debts and other liabilities as they become
absolute and mature, (iii) the assets of the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, in
each case at a fair valuation,
- 29 -
will exceed its debts (including contingent liabilities) and (iv)
the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries will not have an unreasonably small amount
of capital to carry on its business as then conducted or proposed to be conducted.
Section 4.11 No Other Representations. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that the
Company makes no representations or warranties as to any matter whatsoever except as expressly set
forth in Article III. The representations and warranties set forth in Article III
are made solely by the Company, and no Representative of the Company shall have any responsibility
or liability related thereto.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
Section 5.01 Conduct of Business.
(a) From and after the date hereof and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and
the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.01
(the “Termination Date”), and except (i) as may be otherwise required by applicable
Law, (ii) with the prior written consent of Parent, which may not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed, (iii) as expressly contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement or (iv) as disclosed in
Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company shall, and shall cause
each of its Subsidiaries to, (A) conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with
past practices, and (B) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its
business organization, assets and goodwill and relationships with customers, suppliers and
others having business dealings with it and to maintain its current rights and franchises
and retain the services of its key officers and key employees.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees with Parent
that between the date hereof and the earlier of the Effective Time and the Termination Date,
except as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as otherwise
expressly contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement, the Company shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Parent,
which may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed:
(i) adjust, split, combine, reclassify, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any
capital stock or other equity interests or otherwise amend the terms of its capital stock or
other equity interests;
(ii) merge or consolidate the Company or its Subsidiaries with any Person;
(iii) except for purchases of shares of capital stock or other equity interests in the
ordinary course of business from departing employees, make, declare or pay any dividend, or
make any other distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire or encumber, any shares of its capital stock or
- 30 -
other equity interests or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only
after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into
or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, except in connection with cashless
exercises or similar transactions pursuant to Company Stock Options outstanding as of the
date hereof;
(iv) issue or sell any additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests,
any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options
to acquire, any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, except (A) pursuant to the exercise of
Company Stock Options outstanding as of the date hereof and in accordance with the terms of
such instruments or as required under any Company Benefit Plan or Contract relating to
employment and (B) for the annual grants of Company Stock Options and/or Restricted Shares
to employees and directors in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
(other than in respect of 2007, as to which such grants have already been made) provided
that such issuances in respect of years subsequent to 2007 shall not exceed in amount or
character, in any material respect, the grants made in 2007;
(v) enter into or amend any Contract with any executive officer, director or other
Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person beneficially owning 5% or
more of the capital stock of the Company;
(vi) purchase, sell, lease, license, transfer, mortgage, abandon, encumber or otherwise
subject to a Lien or otherwise dispose of, in whole or in part, any properties, rights or
assets having a value in excess of $500,000 individually or $2,500,000 in the aggregate,
other than in the ordinary course of business;
(vii) make any capital expenditures in any fiscal year (other than those provided for
in the Company’s budget) in excess of $500,000, in the aggregate;
(viii) except (i) as set forth in Section 5.01(b)(viii) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, (ii) advances for business expenses, and (iii) for borrowings under the
Company’s existing credit and securitization facilities or in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice, incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable
for, any indebtedness for borrowed money (including the issuance of any debt security), any
capital lease obligations, any guarantee of any such indebtedness or debt securities of any
other Person, or any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement
condition of another Person (such obligations collectively, “Indebtedness”), or
amend, modify or refinance any existing Indebtedness, in each case in an amount in excess of
$1,500,000 in any transaction or series of related transactions, or in excess of $5,000,000
in the aggregate;
(ix) (A) make any investment in excess of $1,500,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the
aggregate, whether by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, loans to,
property transfers, or (B) enter into binding agreements with respect to any such
investment, including any additional investment in, or binding
- 31 -
agreement with respect to anyinvestment in, Cumulus Media Partners, LLC, except in each case as may be required under
Material Contracts in effect as of the date hereof;
(x) make any acquisition of another Person or business in excess of $2,500,000
individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate, whether by merger, purchase of stock or
securities, contributions to capital, loans to, property transfers, or entering into binding
agreements with respect to any such investment or acquisition (including any conditional or
installment sale Contract or other retention Contract relating to purchased property);
provided, that without Parent’s consent, which may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned
or delayed, the Company shall not acquire or make any investment (or agree to acquire or to
make any investment) or change its existing ownership interest (without regard to the dollar
baskets set forth above) in any entity that holds, or has an attributable interest in, any
license, authorization, permit or approval issued by the FCC if such acquisition or
investment would reasonably be expected to delay, impede or prevent receipt of the Initial
Order;
(xi) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter
into, renew, extend, materially amend, fail to renew, cancel or terminate any Material
Contract or Contract which if entered into prior to the date hereof would be a Material Contract, in each case, other than any Contract relating to
Indebtedness that would not be prohibited under clause (viii) of this Section
5.01(b);
(xii) except to the extent required by Law (including Section 409A of the Code) or by
Contracts in existence as of the date hereof, or by the Company Benefit Plans, (A) increase
the compensation or benefits of any of its employees, independent contractors or directors,
other than increases in base salary in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice for employees other than executive officers, (B) amend or adopt any compensation or
benefit plan, including any pension, retirement, profit-sharing, bonus or other employee
benefit or welfare benefit plan with or for the benefit of its employees, independent
contractors or directors, or (C) accelerate the vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions
with respect to, any stock options or other stock-based or equity compensation;
(xiii) compromise, settle or agree to settle, release, dismiss or otherwise dispose of
any suit, action, claim, proceeding or investigation (including any suit, action, claim,
proceeding or investigation relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby), or consent to the same, other than compromises, settlements or agreements in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in any case without the
imposition of material equitable relief on, or the admission of wrongdoing by, the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xiv) amend or waive any material provision of its Governing Documents or, in the case
of the Company, enter into any agreement with any of its stockholders in their capacity as
such except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
- 32 -
(xv) enter into any material non-compete or similar agreement that would by its terms
restrict the businesses of the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates
following the Effective Time;
(xvi) enter into any new line of business outside of its existing business;
(xvii) other than in the ordinary course of business, enter into any new lease or amend
the terms of any existing lease of real property which would require payments over the
remaining term of such lease in excess of $500,000 individually or $2,500,000 in the
aggregate (excluding any renewal terms);
(xviii) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of such
entity (other than among wholly owned Subsidiaries);
(xix) implement or adopt any material change in its financial accounting principles,
practices or methods, other than as required by GAAP, applicable Law or regulatory
guidelines;
(xx) change any method of Tax accounting, enter into any closing agreement with respect
to material Taxes, settle or compromise any material liability for Taxes, make, revoke or
change any material Tax election, agree to any adjustment of any material Tax attribute,
file or surrender any claim for a material refund of Taxes, execute or consent to any
waivers extending the statutory period of limitations with respect to the collection or
assessment of material Taxes, file any material amended Tax Return or obtain any material
Tax ruling, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(xxi) take any action that is intended to result in any of the conditions to effecting
the Merger set forth in Sections 6.02 and 6.03 becoming incapable of being
satisfied; or
(xxii) authorize, agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
(c) From and after the date hereof and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or
the Termination Date, and except (i) as may be otherwise required by applicable Law or (ii)
as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, neither party shall take any
action which is intended to or which would reasonably be expected to (A) materially
adversely affect or materially delay the ability of such party to obtain any necessary
approvals of any regulatory agency or other Governmental Entity required for the
transactions contemplated hereby, to perform its covenants and agreements under this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or (B) otherwise materially
delay or prohibit consummation of the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or the
date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.01,
- 33 -
the Company shall, and shall cause each of the Subsidiaries to, without limiting the foregoing
provisions of this Section 5.01: (i) use reasonable best efforts to comply in all
material respects with the Communications Act and FCC rules in the operation of the Company
Stations; (ii) promptly deliver to Parent copies of any material reports or applications
filed with the FCC and (iii) promptly notify Parent of any inquiry, investigation or
proceeding which to the Knowledge of the Company has been initiated by the FCC relating to
the Company Stations.
Section 5.02 Solicitation.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, during the
period beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing until 11:59 p.m. (EDST) on
September 6, 2007 (the “No-Shop Period Start Date”), the Company and its
Subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents,
advisors, affiliates and other representatives (collectively, “Representatives”)
shall have the right to directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit and encourage Company
Acquisition Proposals, including by way of providing access to non-public information
pursuant to (but only pursuant to) one or more Acceptable Confidentiality Agreements;
provided that the Company shall promptly provide or make available to Parent any material non-public
information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries that is provided or made available to
any Person given such access which was not previously provided or made available to Parent;
and (ii) enter into and maintain discussions or negotiations with respect to Company
Acquisition Proposals or otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate in, or facilitate
any such inquiries, proposals, discussions or negotiations.
(b) On the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall advise Parent orally and in
writing of the number and identities of the Excluded Parties. Subject to Section
5.02(c), and except only as may relate to any Excluded Party, commencing on the No-Shop
Period Start Date until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement
in accordance with Article VII, none of the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries nor
any of their respective Representatives shall, directly or indirectly, (A) initiate, solicit
or knowingly encourage (including by way of providing information) the submission of any
inquiries, proposals or offers or any other efforts or attempts that constitute or may
reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Acquisition Proposal or engage in any
discussions or negotiations with respect thereto (other than to state only that they are not
permitted to have discussions) or otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate in, or
knowingly facilitate any such inquiries, proposals, discussions or negotiations, or (B)
approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve or recommend, a Company Acquisition
Proposal or enter into any merger agreement, letter of intent, agreement in principle, share
purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement or share exchange agreement, option agreement
or other similar agreement providing for or relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal, or
enter into any agreement or agreement in principle requiring the Company to abandon,
terminate or fail to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or breach its
obligations hereunder or propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. Subject to
Section 5.02(c) and except only as may relate to any Excluded Party, commencing on
the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall
- 34 -
immediately cease and cause to be
terminated any solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any Persons
conducted theretofore by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Representatives with respect
to any Company Acquisition Proposal and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
cause to be returned or destroyed any confidential information provided or made available to
any such Person. Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 5.02 to the
contrary, any Excluded Party shall cease to be an Excluded Party for all purposes under this
Agreement at such time as the Company Acquisition Proposal (as such Company Acquisition
Proposal may be revised during the course of ongoing negotiations, in which event it may
temporarily cease to satisfy the requirements of Sections 5.02(c)(i), (ii)
and (iii), so long as such negotiations are ongoing and there is not, following the
No-Shop Period Start Date, a continuous period of greater than five Business Days during
which it fails to satisfy the requirements of Sections 5.02(c)(i), (ii) and
(iii)) fails, in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Company,
to satisfy the requirements of Sections 5.02(c)(i), (ii) and (iii).
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.02(b), and
in addition to the rights of the Company pursuant to Section 5.02(a), if at any time
after the No-Shop Period Start Date and prior to obtaining the Merger Approval, (i) the Company has received a written Company Acquisition Proposal from a third party that
the board of directors of the Company (acting through the Special Committee) believes in
good faith to be bona fide, (ii) the Special Committee determines in good faith, after
consultation with its independent financial advisors and outside counsel, that such Company
Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior
Proposal, and (iii) after consultation with its outside counsel, the Special Committee
determines in good faith that the failure to take such action could reasonably be expected
to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then the Company may (A)
furnish information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making
such Company Acquisition Proposal and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations with
the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal regarding such Company Acquisition
Proposal; provided, that the Company (x) will not, and will not allow Company
Representatives to, disclose any non-public information to such Person without entering into
an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, and (y) will promptly provide or make available to
Parent any non-public information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries provided or
made available to such other Person which was not previously provided or made available to
Parent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.02(b) or
this Section 5.02(c), after the No-Shop Period Start Date and prior to the Merger
Approval, the Company shall in any event be permitted to take the actions described in
clauses (A) and (B) above with respect to any Excluded Party. From and after the No-Shop
Period Start Date, promptly (within one (1) Business Day) after receipt of any Company
Acquisition Proposal or any request for nonpublic information or any inquiry relating to any
Company Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall provide Parent with notice of the material
terms and conditions of such Company Acquisition Proposal (including the identity of the
Person making any such Company Acquisition Proposal). In addition, the Company shall keep
Parent reasonably informed on a reasonably prompt basis regarding the status of any such
Company Acquisition Proposal.
- 35 -
(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 5.02(b) to the contrary, if, at any
time prior to obtaining the Merger Approval, the Company receives a Company Acquisition
Proposal which the Special Committee concludes in good faith constitutes a Superior
Proposal, and, to the extent applicable, after giving effect to any adjustments which may be
offered by Parent pursuant to clause (ii) below, the board of directors of the Company
(acting through the Special Committee) may (x) effect a Change of Recommendation and/or (y)
terminate this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior
Proposal if the board of directors of the Company (acting through the Special Committee)
determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel, that the failure to
take such action would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties
under applicable Law; provided, however that the Company shall not terminate this Agreement
pursuant to the foregoing clause (y), and any purported termination pursuant to the
foregoing clause (y) shall be void and of no force or effect, unless concurrently with such
termination the Company pays the Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section
7.02(a); provided, further, that neither the board of directors of the Company nor any
committee thereof may effect a Change of Recommendation pursuant to the foregoing clause (x)
or terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (y) unless:
(i) the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent and Merger Sub, at
least three (3) Business Days in advance (the “Notice Period”) of its intention to
effect a Change of Recommendation in response to such Superior Proposal or terminate this
Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, which
notice shall specify the material terms and conditions of any such Superior Proposal
(including the identity of the party making such Superior Proposal), and shall have
contemporaneously provided a copy of the relevant proposed transaction agreements with the
party making such Superior Proposal; and
(ii) if the notice is given after the No-Shop Period Start Date, then prior to
effecting such Change of Recommendation or terminating this Agreement to enter into a
definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, the Company shall, and shall
cause its financial and legal advisors to, during the Notice Period, provide a reasonable
opportunity to negotiate with Parent and Merger Sub in good faith (to the extent Parent and
Merger Sub desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this
Agreement so that such Company Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior
Proposal.
In the event of any material revisions to the Superior Proposal, the Company shall be required to
deliver a new written notice to Parent and Merger Sub and to again comply with the requirements of
this Section 5.02(d) with respect to such new written notice, except that the new Notice
Period shall in all events be only three (3) Business Days.
(e) Any violations of the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.02 by any
Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than any of the Contributing
Stockholders, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 5.02 by the Company.
- 36 -
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 5.02 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall
prohibit the Company from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated
by Rule 14d-9 and 14e-2(a)(2)-(3) promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from making any
required disclosure to the Company’s stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the
Company’s board of directors, failure so to disclose could be inconsistent with its
obligations under applicable Law.
Section 5.03 Company Meeting; Preparation of Proxy Statement.
(a) The Company shall (i) take all action necessary to duly call, give notice of,
convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the “Company Meeting”) for the
purpose of having this Agreement adopted by the stockholders of the Company in accordance
with applicable Law as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of mailing of the
Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3, (ii) except to the extent that the board of
directors of the Company shall have withdrawn or modified its approval or recommendation of
this Agreement as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, use reasonable best efforts to
solicit the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, and (iii) except
to the extent that the board of directors of the Company shall have withdrawn or modified its approval or
recommendation of this Agreement as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, include in the
Proxy Statement the Recommendation. Neither the board of directors of the Company nor any
committee thereof shall directly or indirectly (x) withdraw (or modify or qualify in a
manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), or publicly propose to withdraw (or modify or
qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), the Recommendation or (y) make any
other public statement in connection with the Company Meeting contrary with such
Recommendation (any action described in this clause (x) or (y) being referred to as a
“Change of Recommendation”); provided, that at any time prior to obtaining the
Merger Approval, the board of directors of the Company may effect a Change of Recommendation
(subject to the Company having complied with its obligations under Section 5.02) if
the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its
fiduciary duties under applicable Law. Notwithstanding any Change of Recommendation, unless
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 7.01, this
Agreement shall be submitted to the stockholders of the Company at the Company Meeting for
the purpose of adopting this Agreement. If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any
information relating to the Company, Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective
Affiliates should be discovered by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub which should be set
forth in an amendment or supplement to the SEC Filings so that the SEC Filings shall not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such
information shall promptly notify the other parties and, to the extent required by
applicable Law, Parent and the Company shall cause an appropriate amendment or supplement
describing such information to be promptly filed with the SEC and disseminated by the
Company to the Company’s stockholders.
(b) In connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, Parent and the Company
will (i) as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, with respect to
- 37 -
filing with the SEC, in any event within thirty (30) Business Days from the date of this Agreement) prepare and file
with the SEC the Proxy Statement, (ii) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any
comments received from the SEC with respect to such SEC filings and will provide copies of
such comments to the other promptly upon receipt, (iii) as promptly as reasonably
practicable prepare and file any amendments or supplements necessary to be filed in response
to any SEC comments or as required by Law, (iv) each use its respective reasonable best
efforts to have cleared and will thereafter mail to the Company’s stockholders as promptly
as reasonably practicable, the Proxy Statement and all other customary proxy or other
materials for meetings such as the Company Meeting to consummate the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby, (v) to the extent required by applicable Law, as promptly
as reasonably practicable prepare, file and distribute to the stockholders of the Company
any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement if any event shall occur which requires
such action at any time prior to the Company Meeting, and (vi) each otherwise use reasonable
best efforts to comply with all requirements of Law applicable to the filings to be made
with the SEC, the Company Meeting and the Merger. The Company will provide Parent and
Merger Sub a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Proxy Statement, or any amendments or supplements thereto, prior to filing the same
with the SEC. In connection with the filing of the Proxy Statement, the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub will cooperate to (i) concurrently with the preparation and filing of the Proxy
Statement, jointly prepare and file with the SEC the Schedule 13E-3 relating to the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby and furnish to each other all information
concerning such party as may reasonably be requested in connection with the preparation of
the Schedule 13E-3, (ii) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments
received from the SEC with respect to such filings and will consult with each other prior to
providing such response, (iii) as promptly as reasonably practicable after consulting with
each other, prepare and file any amendments or supplements necessary to be field in response
to any SEC comments or as required by Law, (iv) have cleared by the SEC the Schedule 13E-3
and (v) to the extent required by applicable Law, as promptly as reasonably practicable
prepare, file and distribute to the stockholders of the Company any supplement or amendment
to the Schedule 13E-3 if any event shall occur which requires such action at any time prior
to the Company Meeting.
Section 5.04 Employee Matters.
(a) For a period of one year following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or
shall cause to be provided, to each current employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(“Company Employees”) annual base salary and base wages, cash incentive compensation
opportunities (excluding equity-based compensation) and benefits, in each case, that are no
less favorable, in the aggregate, than such annual base salary and base wages, incentive
compensation opportunities and benefits provided to the Company Employees immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
(b) For all purposes (excluding for purposes of benefit accrual under any defined
benefit pension plan) under the employee benefit plans of Parent, its ERISA Affiliates and
its Subsidiaries providing benefits to any Company Employees after the Effective Time
(including the Company Benefits Plans) (the “New Plans”), each
- 38 -
Company Employee
shall be credited with his or her years of service with the Company, its ERISA Affiliates
and its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors before the Effective Time, to the
same extent as such Company Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for
such service under any similar Company employee benefit plan in which such Company Employee
participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Effective Time,
provided that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that its application would result
in a duplication of benefits with respect to the same period of service. In addition, and
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent legally permissible, (i)
each Company Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting
time, in any and all New Plans to the extent coverage under such New Plan is replacing
comparable coverage under a Company Benefit Plan in which such Company Employee participated
immediately before the Effective Time (such plans, collectively, the “Old Plans”),
and (ii) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or
vision benefits to any Company Employee, Parent shall cause all pre-existing condition
exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such employee
and his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would not have been waived under the comparable Old Plans of the Company or its
Subsidiaries in which such employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time and
Parent shall cause any eligible expenses incurred by such employee and his or her covered
dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the date such
employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under
such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum
out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such employee and his or her covered dependents for
the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan.
(c) Upon the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries to assume all Company Benefit Plans that require assumption by a successor to
the Company in accordance with their terms as in effect immediately before the Effective
Time.
(d) The provisions of this Section 5.04 are solely for the benefit of the
parties to this Agreement, and no current or former employee, director or independent
contractor or any other individual associated therewith shall be regarded for any purpose as
a third-party beneficiary of the Agreement, and nothing herein shall be construed as an
amendment to any Company Benefit Plan for any purpose, nor shall limit the right of the
Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to terminate the employment of any Company
Employees at any time.
Section 5.05 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings.
(a) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the parties hereto will use their
respective reasonable best efforts to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated hereby and to cause the conditions of the Merger set forth in Article
VI to be satisfied, including (i) in the case of Parent, the obtaining of all necessary
approvals under any applicable communication Laws required in connection with this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
- 39 -
including
any obligations of Parent in accordance with Section 5.05(b), and making the initial
filings and notices related to the satisfaction of the conditions in Sections
6.03(e) and 6.03(f) within thirty (30) days of the date hereof (the
“Condition Filing Date”); (ii) the obtaining of all necessary actions or
non-actions, consents and approvals from Governmental Entities or other persons necessary in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
making of all necessary registration and filings (including filings with Governmental
Entities, if any) and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain an
approval from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity or other
Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; (iii) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether
judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions performed or consummated by such party in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any
court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed; and (iv) the execution and delivery
of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger and other transactions to be performed or consummated by such
party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and to fully carry out the purposes of
this Agreement.
(b) In furtherance of the foregoing, except as otherwise contemplated by this
Agreement, (i) each of the parties hereto shall promptly (in no event later than fifteen
(15) Business Days following the date that this Agreement is executed) make its respective
filings, and thereafter make any other required submissions under the HSR Act and any
applicable non-U.S. competition or antitrust Laws with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby; (ii) Parent and the Company shall cooperate, and the Company, to the
extent not inconsistent with its contractual or fiduciary obligations, shall use reasonable
best efforts to cause Cumulus Media Partners, LLC to cooperate, to prepare such applications
as may be necessary for submission to the FCC in order to obtain the Initial Order (the
“FCC Applications”) and shall promptly file (the earlier of the actual filing date
and the date that is forty-five (45) Business Days following the date that this Agreement is
executed being the “FCC Filing Date”) such FCC Applications with the FCC; (iii)
Parent and/or the Company shall file such applications (the “Divestiture
Applications”) with the FCC as may be necessary under the Communications Act and FCC
rules and policies which propose the assignment of the Commission Authorizations identified
in Section 3.07(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter to third parties or to a
divestiture trust (the “Trust”) that would, upon consummation, enable Parent to be
in compliance with the FCC Media Ownership Rules as of the Effective Time, and (iv) each of
Parent and the Company shall (A) diligently take, or cooperate in the taking of, all
necessary, desirable and proper actions, and provide any additional information, reasonably
required or requested by the FCC with respect to the FCC Applications and the Divestiture
Applications; (B) keep the other informed of any material communications (including any
meeting, conference or telephonic call) and will provide the other copies of all
correspondence between it (or its advisors) and the FCC with respect to the FCC Applications
and the Divestiture Applications; (C) permit the other to review any material communication
relating to the FCC Applications and the Divestiture Applications to be given by it to the
FCC; (D) notify the other in the event it becomes aware of any other facts, actions,
communications
- 40 -
or occurrences that might directly or indirectly affect Parent’s or the
Company’s intent or ability to effect prompt FCC approval of the FCC Applications and the
Divestiture Applications; (E) oppose, and the Company shall, to the extent not inconsistent
with its contractual or fiduciary obligations, use reasonable best efforts to cause Cumulus
Media Partners, LLC to oppose, any petitions to deny or other objections filed with respect
to the FCC Applications or the Divestiture Applications and any requests for reconsideration
or judicial review of the Initial Order; and (F) not take, and the Company shall, to the
extent not inconsistent with its contractual or fiduciary obligations, use reasonable best
efforts to cause Cumulus Media Partners, LLC not to take, any action that would reasonably
be expected to materially delay, materially impede or prevent receipt of the Initial Order
or the FCC’s grant of the Divestiture Applications. The fees required by the FCC for the
filing of the FCC Applications and the Divestiture Applications shall be borne one-half by
Parent (on behalf of Merger Sub) and one-half by the Company. The procedures for any
Divestiture (including the selection of specific stations) shall be subject to coordination, review
and reasonable approval of Parent and the Company.
(c) Each of Parent and the Company shall give and the Company shall, to the extent not
inconsistent with its contractual or fiduciary obligations, use reasonable best efforts to
cause Cumulus Media Partners, LLC to give, any notices to third parties, and Parent and the
Company shall use, and the Company shall, to the extent not inconsistent with its
contractual or fiduciary obligations, use reasonable best efforts to cause Cumulus Media
Partners, LLC to use, its reasonable best efforts to obtain any third party consents not
covered by paragraphs (a) and (b) above, necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the
Merger. Each of the parties hereto will furnish to the other such necessary information and
reasonable assistance as the other may request in connection with the preparation of any
required governmental filings or submissions and will cooperate in responding to any inquiry
from a Governmental Entity, including immediately informing the other party of such inquiry,
consulting in advance before making any presentations or submissions to a Governmental
Entity, and supplying each other with copies of all material correspondence, filings or
communications between either party and any Governmental Entity with respect to this
Agreement.
(d) Parent and the Company acknowledge that license renewal applications (each, a
“Renewal Application”) may be pending before the FCC with respect to the Company
Stations (each, a “Renewal Station”). In order to avoid disruption or delay in the
processing of the FCC Applications and the Divestiture Applications, the Company agrees to
use its reasonable best efforts to promptly prosecute and resolve any issues with respect to
pending Renewal Applications. Parent and the Company agree, to the extent reasonably
necessary, to request that the FCC apply its policy permitting license assignments and
transfers in transactions involving multiple markets to proceed, notwithstanding the
pendency of one or more license renewal applications. Parent and the Company agree to make
such representations and undertakings as necessary or appropriate to invoke such policy,
including undertakings to assume the position of applicant with respect to any pending
license renewal applications, and to assume the risks relating to such applications. To
the extent reasonably necessary to expedite grant of a Renewal Application, and thereby
facilitate grant of the FCC Applications and the Divestiture Applications, Parent and the
Company shall enter
- 41 -
into tolling agreements with the FCC with respect to the relevant
Renewal Application as necessary or appropriate to extend the statute of limitations for the
FCC to determine or impose a forfeiture penalty against such Renewal Station in connection
with any pending complaints, investigations, letters of inquiry, or other proceedings,
including, but not limited to, complaints that such Renewal Station aired programming that
contained obscene, indecent or profane material (a “Tolling Agreement”). Parent and
the Company shall consult in good faith with each other prior to entering into any such
Tolling Agreement. Section 5.05(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth all
radio stations owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with Renewal
Applications pending as of the date of this Agreement.
(e) In addition to the filing of any Divestiture Applications as may be required by the
Communications Act and FCC rules and policies, each of Parent and the Company agree to, and
shall cause its Subsidiaries to, timely use their reasonable best efforts to take any and
all steps necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment and obtain all consents
under any antitrust, competition or communications or broadcast law (including the FCC Media
Ownership Rules) that may be required by any U.S. federal, state or local antitrust or
competition Governmental Entity, or by the FCC, in each case with competent jurisdiction, so
as to enable the parties to close the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as
promptly as practicable, including committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold
separate orders, trust or otherwise, the Divestiture of such assets as are required to be
divested in order to obtain the Initial Order, or to avoid the entry of, or to effect the
dissolution of or vacate or lift, any Order, that would otherwise have the effect of
preventing or materially delaying the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) The Company agrees to use, and cause its Subsidiaries to use and the Company shall,
to the extent not inconsistent with its contractual or fiduciary obligations, use reasonable
best efforts to cause Cumulus Media Partners, LLC to use, reasonable best efforts to
correct any errors, inconsistencies or other problems with the Commission Authorizations.
(g) Within thirty (30) Business Days of the date of this Agreement, the Company shall
amend Section 3.07(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter to include a list of all
unrated markets where the number of total radio stations or the number of radio stations in
a particular radio service (AM or FM) owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
(or in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company otherwise holds an attributable
ownership interest under FCC Media Ownership Rules) exceeds the current ownership limits set
forth in the FCC Media Ownership Rules. Such list shall include the total number of radio
stations in such market, the number of radio stations that can be owned by a single party
under the FCC Media Ownership Rules in that market, and an identification of the radio
stations in the market attributable to the Company.
Section 5.06
Takeover Statute. If any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “business
combination,” “control share acquisition” or other form of anti-takeover statute or regulation
shall become applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
- 42 -
after the date of this Agreement, each of the Company and Parent and the members of their
respective boards of directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are reasonably
necessary so that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as
promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated herein and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize
the effects of such statute or regulation on the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 5.07 Public Announcements. The Company and Parent will consult with and
provide each other the reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon any press release or other
public statement or comment prior to the issuance of such press release or other public statement
or comment relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein and shall not issue
any such press release or other public statement or comment prior to such consultation except as
may be required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any
national securities exchange. Parent and the Company agree that the press release announcing the
execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a joint release of Parent and the Company.
Section 5.08 Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to exculpation, indemnification and
advancement of expenses for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time,
whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, now existing in favor
of the current or former directors, officers or employees, as the case may be, of the
Company or its Subsidiaries as provided in their respective certificates of incorporation or
by-laws or other organizational documents or in any agreement as in effect on the date
hereof and which has previously been made available to Parent shall survive the Merger and
shall continue in full force and effect to the extent provided in the following sentence.
Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect any and all exculpation,
indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions of the Company’s and any of its
Subsidiaries’ certificates of incorporation and by-laws or similar organizational documents
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time or in any indemnification agreements of
the Company or its Subsidiaries with any of their respective current or former directors,
officers or employees in effect as of the date hereof and which has previously been provided
to Parent, and shall not, for a period of six years from the date hereof, amend, repeal or
otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights
thereunder of any individuals who at the Effective Time were current or former directors,
officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and all rights to
indemnification thereunder in respect of any Action pending or asserted or any claim made
within such period shall continue until the disposition of such Action or resolution of such
claim.
(b) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, Parent shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to, and Parent shall, in each case to the fullest extent
permitted under applicable Law, jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless (and
advance funds in respect of each of the foregoing) each current and former director, officer
or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, together with such person’s
heirs, executors or administrators, an “Indemnified Party”)
-43-
against any costs or expenses (including advancing reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the
final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party
to the fullest extent permitted by Law upon the receipt of any undertaking to the extent
required by DGCL), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid
in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (an
“Action”), arising out of, relating to or in connection with any action or omission
occurring or alleged to have occurred whether before or at the Effective Time, including
with respect to this Agreement, in connection with such persons serving as an officer,
director or other fiduciary in any entity if such service was at the request or for the
benefit of the Company.
(c) For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving
Company shall either cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company
and its Subsidiaries or cause to be provided substitute policies or purchase or cause the
Surviving Corporation to purchase, a “tail policy,” in either case of at least the same
coverage and amounts and otherwise containing terms and conditions that are not less
advantageous in the aggregate than the Company’s current policies with respect to matters
arising on or before the Effective Time; provided, however, that after the Effective Time,
Parent shall not be required to pay with respect to such insurance policies in respect of
any one policy year annual premiums in excess of 300% of the last annual premium paid by the
Company prior to the date hereof (which annual amount the Company represents and warrants is
set forth in Section 5.08(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter) in respect of the
coverage required to be obtained pursuant hereto, but in such case where the payment would
otherwise exceed such amount shall purchase as much coverage as is available for such
amount. At the Company’s option, the Company may purchase, prior to the Effective Time, a
six-year pre-paid “tail policy” on terms and conditions (in both amount and scope) providing
substantially equivalent benefits as the current policies of directors’ and officers’
liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its
Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time, covering
without limitation the transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) The rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in
limitation of, any other rights such Indemnified Party may have under the Company Charter,
the Governing Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving
Corporation, any other indemnification agreement or arrangement, the DGCL or otherwise. The
provisions of this Section 5.08 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and,
notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement that may be to the contrary, expressly
are intended to benefit, and are enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties.
(e) In the event Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be
the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or
merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any
person,
-44-
then, and in either such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors
and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume all of
the obligations set forth in this Section 5.08. The agreements and covenants
contained herein shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which any
Indemnified Party is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, contract or otherwise. Nothing in
this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any
rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in
existence with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
officers, directors and employees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification
provided for in this Section 5.08 is not prior to, or in substitution for, any such
claims under any such policies.
Section 5.09 Financing.
(a) The Company shall provide, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause their respective Representatives, including legal and
accounting, to provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the
arrangement of the Debt Financing, whether pursuant to the Debt Financing Commitment or any
New Financing Commitment(s) (provided, that such requested cooperation does not (i)
unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) cause in and of itself any representation or warranty in this Agreement
to be breached, (iii) cause any condition to the Closing to fail to be satisfied or
otherwise cause any breach of this Agreement or any material Contract to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or (iv) involve any binding commitment by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries which commitment is not conditioned on the Closing and does not
terminate without liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries upon the termination of this
Agreement). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such cooperation shall
include (i) participation in a reasonable number of meetings, presentations, road shows, due
diligence sessions and sessions with rating agencies, (ii) assisting with the preparation of
materials for rating agency presentations, offering documents, bank information memoranda
and similar documents required in connection with the Debt Financing; provided that, any
such memoranda or prospectuses shall contain disclosure and financial statements with
respect to the Company or the Surviving Corporation reflecting the Surviving Corporation
and/or its Subsidiaries as the obligor, (iii) executing and delivering any pledge and
security documents, other definitive financing documents, or other certificates, legal
opinions or documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent (including a certificate of
the chief financial officer of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to solvency
matters and consents of accountants for use of their reports in any materials relating to
the Debt Financing) and otherwise reasonably facilitating the pledging of collateral, (iv)
furnishing Parent and its Financing sources as promptly as practicable with financial and
other pertinent information regarding the Company as may be reasonably requested by Parent
(it being understood that the Company shall have no obligation to provide audited financial
statements other than those prepared in the ordinary course) (the “Required Financial
Information”), (v) using reasonable best efforts to obtain accountants’ comfort letters,
legal opinions, survey and title insurance as reasonably
requested by Parent, (vi) providing monthly financial statements (excluding footnotes)
within the time frame, and to the extent, the
-45-
Company
prepares such financial statements, (vii) taking all actions reasonably necessary to (A) permit the prospective lenders involved
in the Financing to evaluate the Company’s current assets, cash management and accounting
systems, policies and procedures relating thereto for the purpose of establishing collateral
arrangements and (B) establish bank and other accounts and blocked account agreements and
lock box arrangements in connection with the foregoing, (viii) entering into one or more
credit or other agreements on terms satisfactory to Parent in connection with the Debt
Financing immediately prior to the Effective Time; (ix) entering into an amendment to, and
obtaining a commitment in respect of, the Company’s current senior bank credit facility, as
further described on Exhibit 5.09(a); and (x) taking all corporate actions, subject
to the occurrence of the Closing, reasonably requested by Parent to permit the consummation
of the Debt Financing and the direct borrowing or incurrence of all of the proceeds of the
Debt Financing by the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time;
provided, that none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any
commitment or other similar fee or incur any other liability prior to the Effective Time.
(b) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Financing on the terms
and conditions described in the Financing Commitments or terms that would not adversely
impact, in any material respect, the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, including using its reasonable best efforts (i) to
negotiate definitive documentation reflecting the terms and conditions contained in the
Financing Commitments (or other terms that would not adversely impact, in a material
respect, the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby), (ii) to satisfy all conditions applicable to Parent that are within Parent’s
control in such definitive agreements and consummate the Financing at or prior to the
Closing and (iii) to comply with its obligations under the Financing Commitments. Parent
shall give the Company prompt notice upon becoming aware of any material breach by any party
of the Financing Commitments or any termination of the Financing Commitments, and otherwise
keep the Company reasonably informed of the status of the Financing (or any replacement
thereof). Without limiting the foregoing, Parent agrees to notify the Company promptly if
at any time prior to the Closing Date (i) the Financing Commitments shall expire or be
terminated for any reason, (ii) any financing source that is a party to the Financing
Commitments notifies Parent that such source no longer intends to provide financing to
Parent on the terms set forth therein, or (iii) for any reason Parent no longer believes in
good faith that it will be able to obtain all or any portion of the financing contemplated
by the Financing Commitments.
Section 5.10 Access; Confidentiality. The Company shall (i) afford to Parent, and to
Parent’s officers, employees, accountants, counsel, consultants, financial advisors and other
Representatives and financing sources, reasonable access during normal business hours to all of its
and its Subsidiaries’ properties, Contracts, books and records and to those officers, employees and
agents of the Company to whom Parent reasonably requests access, (ii) permit Parent to make copies
and inspections thereof as Parent may reasonably request, and (iii) furnish, as promptly as
practicable, to Parent all information concerning its and its Subsidiaries’ business, properties,
personnel and financial information as Parent may reasonably request. Except for
disclosures expressly permitted by the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, Parent shall
hold, and shall cause its officers, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other
-46-
Representatives to hold, all information received from the Company or its Representatives, directly
or indirectly, in confidence in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section 5.11 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to
Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (i) any notice or other
communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated hereby or from any person alleging that the consent of such
person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
hereby, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of such party to obtain such
consent would be material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, (ii) any actions,
suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to such party’s Knowledge, threatened
against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such party or any of its Subsidiaries
which relate to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) the discovery of
any fact or circumstance that, or the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or
non-occurrence of which, would reasonably be likely to cause or result in any of the Conditions to
the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied or satisfaction of those conditions
being materially delayed in violation of any provision of this Agreement; provided, however, that
the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.11 shall not (x) cure any breach of,
or non-compliance with, any other provision of this Agreement or (y) limit the remedies available
to the party receiving such notice; and, provided, further, that the failure to give prompt notice
hereunder pursuant to clause (iii) shall not constitute a failure of a condition to the Merger set
forth in Article VI except to the extent that the underlying fact or circumstance not so
notified would standing alone constitute such a failure. The Company shall notify Parent, on a
reasonably current basis, of any events or changes with respect to any regulatory investigation or
action involving the Company or any of its Affiliates, and shall reasonably cooperate with Parent
and its Affiliates in efforts to mitigate any adverse consequences to Parent or its Affiliates
which may arise (including by coordinating and providing assistance in meeting with regulators).
Section 5.12 Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall be permitted
to take such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable hereto to cause dispositions of
Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company to be
exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act in accordance with that certain
No-Action Letter dated January 12, 1999 issued by the SEC regarding such matters.
Section 5.13 Control of Operations. Without in any way limiting any party’s rights or
obligations under this Agreement, the parties understand and agree that (i) nothing contained in
this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the
Company’s operations prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and
supervision over its operations.
Section 5.14 Certain Transfer Taxes. Any liability arising out of any real estate
transfer Tax with respect to interests in real property owned directly or indirectly by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Merger, if applicable and due with
-47-
respect to the Merger, shall be borne by the Surviving Corporation and expressly shall not be a
liability of stockholders of the Company.
Section 5.15 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to
cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this
Agreement and the Financing Commitments.
Section 5.16 Resignation of Directors. At the Closing, except as otherwise may be
agreed by Parent, the Company shall deliver to Parent evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent of
the resignation of all directors of the Company. Upon the request of Parent, as specified by
Parent reasonably in advance of the Closing, the Company will seek to obtain the resignation of all
directors of Subsidiaries of the Company, in each case, effective at the Effective Time.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section 6.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment (or
waiver by all parties to the extent permitted by Law) at or prior to the Effective Time of the
following conditions:
(a) the Merger Approval shall have been obtained;
(b) no Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued or
entered any restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or similar order or legal
restraint or prohibition which remains in effect that enjoins or otherwise prohibits
consummation of the Merger; and
(c) the waiting period under the HSR Act (and any extension thereof) shall have expired
or been terminated.
Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger. The
obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is further subject to the fulfillment or waiver by
the Company of the following conditions:
(a) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (disregarding, for purposes of this
Section 6.02(a) only, all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality-”,
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) except where
the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, in each case when
made and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (other than to the extent
such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of
such earlier date);
-48-
(b) Parent and Merger Sub shall have in all material respects performed all obligations
and complied with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with
by them prior to the Effective Time;
(c) Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated as of the Closing
Date and signed by its Chief Executive Officer or another senior executive officer,
certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.02(a) and
6.02(b) have been satisfied; and
(d) the Initial Order shall have been granted without any conditions materially adverse
to the Company; provided, however, that the simultaneous consummation by Parent of any
Divestiture proposed in the Divestiture Applications will not be deemed to be a materially
adverse condition or considered in determining whether there is a materially adverse
condition.
Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger.
The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is further subject to the fulfillment
or waiver by Parent and Merger Sub of the following conditions:
(a) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in (i) Section
3.02 shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects, (ii) Sections
3.04(a) and 3.19 shall be true and correct in all respects and (iii) the
remainder of Article III shall be true and correct in all respects (disregarding,
for purposes of this Section 6.03(a) only, all qualifications or limitations as to
“materiality”, “Company Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth
therein other than those contained in Sections 3.05(b) and 3.09(b)), except,
in the case of this clause (iii) only, where the failure of such representations and
warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, in each case when made and as of the Closing Date as though
made on the Closing Date (other than to the extent such representations and warranties
expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date);
(b) the Company shall have in all material respects performed all obligations and
complied with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by
it prior to the Effective Time;
(c) the Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate, dated as of the Closing
Date and signed by its Chief Executive Officer or another senior executive officer,
certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.03(a) and
Section 6.03(b) have been satisfied;
(d) the Company shall have delivered to Parent a statement of non-U.S. real property
interest status in accordance with Treasury Regulation 1.1445-2(c)(3);
(e) the SEC shall have (i) approved in the application of each investment advisory or
broker-dealer affiliate of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co., Inc. pursuant to Section 9(c) of the
Investment Company Act regarding the exemption of the Company (and any Person that may
become affiliated with the Company following the Closing)
-49-
from any of the prohibitions set forth in Section 9(a) of the Investment Company Act
and (ii) granted waivers of disqualifications under Regulation A, Rule 505 of Regulation D,
and Regulation E promulgated under the Securities Act with respect to Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co.,
Inc. and its affiliates, in each case of subclause (i) and (ii), that apply, or that may
become applicable, as a result of the Final Judgment;
(f) (i) no self-regulatory organization (a “SRO”) in which each broker-dealer
affiliated with Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co., Inc. is a member, has objected to such broker-dealer
becoming affiliated or associated with the Company;
(g) the Initial Order shall have been granted without any conditions materially adverse
to Parent and Merger Sub and shall have become a Final Order; provided, however, that the
simultaneous consummation by Parent of any Divestiture proposed in the Divestiture
Applications will not be deemed to be a materially adverse condition or considered in
determining whether there is a materially adverse condition; and
(h) since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 6.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions; Company Expenses.
(a) Neither the Company nor Parent may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the
Merger or terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger, on the failure of any
condition set forth in Section 6.01, 6.02 or 6.03, as the case may
be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s breach in any material
respect of any provision of this Agreement or failure to use all reasonable best efforts to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, as required by and
subject to Section 5.05.
(b) In the event that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.03(e) and
6.03(f) have not been satisfied or waived by Parent on or before the date that is
six (6) months plus fifteen days after the date hereof, Parent shall pay all of the
reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses and fees (including reasonable attorneys
fees) incurred by the Company prior to such date in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement up to a maximum amount of $7.5 million (the
“Company Expenses”), within two (2) Business Days after receipt of such
documentation, by wire transfer of same day funds.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
Section 7.01 Termination or Abandonment. Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the
Effective Time, whether before or after any approval of the matters presented in connection with
the Merger by the stockholders of the Company:
-50-
(a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent;
(b) by either the Company or Parent, if:
(i) (A) the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before 5:00 p.m. (EST) on the
date (such date, as may be extended in accordance with this Section 7.01(b)(i), the
“End Date”) that is twelve (12) months after the date of this Agreement; and (B) the
party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(b)(i) shall
not have breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner
that shall have proximately caused the failure to consummate the Merger on or before such
date; provided, that, if, as of the End Date, all conditions to this Agreement shall have
been satisfied or waived (other than those that are satisfied by action taken at the
Closing, and other than the condition set forth in Section 6.01(c), Section
6.02(d) or Section 6.03(g)), then either the Company or Parent may, by written
notice to the other party, extend the End Date from time to time to a date that is on or
before the date this is eighteen (18) months after the date of this Agreement;
(ii) if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued or entered
an injunction or similar legal restraint or order permanently enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such injunction, legal restraint or order
shall have become final and non-appealable, provided that the party seeking to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(b)(ii) shall have used such reasonable
best efforts as may be required by Section 5.05 to prevent, oppose and remove such
injunction; or
(iii) if the Merger Approval shall not have been obtained at the Company Meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the adoption of this Agreement was
taken; provided, however, the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement
under this Section 7.01(b)(iii) if the Company or any of its Representatives has
failed to comply in any material respect with its obligations under Section 5.02 or
Section 5.03.
(c) by the Company:
(i) if Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement,
which breach or failure to perform (i) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in
Section 6.01 or Section 6.02 and (ii) cannot be cured by the End Date,
provided that the Company shall have given Parent written notice, delivered at least thirty
(30) days prior to such termination, stating the Company’s intention to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(c)(i) and the basis for such termination,
provided, further that, the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 7.01(c)(i) if it is then in material breach of any
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements hereunder;
(ii) prior to obtaining the Merger Approval, in accordance with, and subject to the
terms and conditions of, Section 5.02(d); or
-51-
(iii) if Parent has failed to consummate the Merger on or prior to the End Date and all
of the conditions in Section 6.01 and 6.03 have been satisfied as of the
time of termination (other than those that are satisfied by action taken at the Closing).
(d) by Parent, if:
(i) the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or
failure to perform (i) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section
6.01 or Section 6.03 to be satisfied and (ii) cannot be cured by the End Date,
provided that Parent shall have given the Company written notice, delivered at least thirty
(30) days prior to such termination, stating Parent’s intention to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 7.01(d)(i) and the basis for such termination, provided,
that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.01(d)(i) if it or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements hereunder; or
(ii) the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof (A) effects a
Change of Recommendation or publicly proposes to effect a Change of Recommendation, (B)
fails to include in the Proxy Statement its recommendation to the Company’s stockholders
that they give the Merger Approval, (C) approves, adopts, endorses, recommends or enters
into, or publicly proposes to approve, adopt, endorse, recommend or enter into, a letter of
intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for any Company Acquisition Proposal,
(D) within five (5) Business Days of a request by Parent for the Company to reaffirm the
Recommendation following the date of a Company Acquisition Proposal or any material
modification thereto is first published or sent or given to the stockholders of the Company,
the Company fails to issue a press release that reaffirms the Recommendation, or (E) fails
to recommend against acceptance of a tender or exchange offer for any outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company that constitutes a Company Acquisition Proposal (other than by
Parent or any of its Affiliates), including, for these purposes, by taking no position with
respect to the acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by its stockholders, which
shall constitute a failure to recommend against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange
offer, within ten (10) Business Days after commencement.
In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01, this
Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the
part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, except that
the Confidentiality Agreement, the Limited Guarantee (only to the extent reflected therein) and the
provisions of this paragraph of Section 7.01, Section 7.02 and Article VIII
will survive the termination hereof; provided, however, that, without limiting the right to receive
any payment pursuant to Section 7.02, the Company agrees that, to the extent it has
incurred losses or damages in connection with this Agreement, the maximum aggregate liability of
Parent and Merger Sub for such losses or damages shall be limited to an amount equal to the amount
of the Limited Guarantee (to the extent any amount is payable thereunder), and in no event shall
the Company seek equitable relief or seek to recover any money damages in excess of such amount
-52-
from Parent, Merger Sub, the Equity Investor or any Contributing Stockholder or any of their
respective Representatives or Affiliates. Parent and Merger Sub agree that, to the extent they
have incurred losses or damages in connection with this Agreement, the maximum aggregate liability
of the Company for such losses or damages shall be limited to an amount equal to the amount of the
Termination Fee (to the extent any amount is payable under Section 7.02), and in no event
shall Parent and Merger Sub seek to recover any money damages in excess of such amount from the
Company or any of its Representatives or Affiliates.
Section 7.02 Termination Fees.
(a) In the event that:
(i) (A) a bona fide Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been made known to the
Company or shall have been made directly to its stockholders or any Person shall have
publicly announced an intention to make a Company Acquisition Proposal, or a Company
Acquisition Proposal shall have otherwise become publicly known (and in any such case not
withdrawn, expired or otherwise terminated) and (B) following the occurrence of an event
described in the preceding clause (A), this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent
pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i) or Section 7.01(b)(iii) or Section
7.01(d)(i) and (C) the Company enters into, or submits to the stockholders of the
Company for adoption, a definitive agreement with respect to any Company Acquisition
Proposal, or consummates any Company Acquisition Proposal, within nine (9) months of the
date this Agreement is terminated, which in each case, need not be the same Company
Acquisition Proposal that shall have been publicly announced or made known at or prior to
termination of this Agreement (provided that for purposes of clause (C) of this Section
7.02(a)(i), the references to “20%” in the definition of Company Acquisition Proposal
shall be deemed to be references to “50%”);
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section
7.01(c)(ii); or
(iii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(d)(ii);
then in any such event under clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 7.02(a), the Company
shall pay as directed by Parent the Termination Fee, less the amount of any Parent Expenses
previously paid to Parent (if any), by wire transfer of same day funds, it being understood that in
no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion.
“Termination Fee” shall mean an amount equal to $15 million, except (x) in the event that
this Agreement is terminated by the Company prior to 11:59 p.m. (EDST) on September 21, 2007
pursuant to Section 7.01(c)(ii), or (y) in the event that this Agreement is terminated by
Parent prior to 11:59 p.m. (EDST) on September 21, 2007 pursuant to Section 7.01(d)(ii),
and in each case such a right of termination is based on the submission of a Company Acquisition
Proposal by an Excluded Party in accordance with Section 5.02, then the Termination Fee
shall mean an amount equal to $7.5 million.
-53-
(b) In the event that:
(i) the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(c)(i)
and at the time of such termination there is no state of facts or circumstances that would
reasonably be expected to cause the conditions in Section 6.01 or Section
6.03 not to be satisfied on the End Date assuming the Closing was scheduled on the End
Date;
(ii) the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section
7.01(c)(iii);
(iii) Parent shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i) and
the condition set forth in either Section 6.03(e) or 6.03(f) shall not have
been satisfied or waived; or
(iv) the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i)
and the condition set forth in Section 6.02(d) shall not have been satisfied, or
Parent shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i) and the
condition set forth in Section 6.03(g) shall not have been satisfied, and in either
case the failure of the condition was the direct consequence of specific identified problems
associated directly with Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co., Inc.’s attributable interests under the FCC’s
Media Ownership Rules;
then in any such event under clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 7.02(b), Parent shall pay
to the Company a termination fee of $15 million in cash (less the amount of any Company Expenses
previously paid to the Company); in such event under clause (iii) of this Agreement, Parent shall
pay to the Company a termination fee of $7.5 million (less the amount of any Company Expenses
previously paid to the Company), plus interest thereon calculated at the rate of 7.5% per annum,
compounded quarterly, from the date nine (9) months after the date hereof until the date paid; and
in such event under clause (iv) of this Section 7.02(b), Parent shall pay to the Company a
termination fee of $7.5 million in cash, (less the amount of any Company Expenses previously paid
to the Company) (any of the foregoing, the “Parent Termination Fee”), it being understood
that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one
occasion.
(c) Any payment required to be made pursuant to clause (i) of Section 7.02(a)
shall be made at the direction of Parent to any Person that is a U.S. person for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, promptly on the date of the earliest of the execution of a
definitive agreement with respect to, submission to the stockholders of, or the consummation
of, any transaction contemplated by a Company Acquisition Proposal (and in any event not
later than two (2) Business Days after delivery to the Company of notice of demand for
payment); any payment required to be made pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 7.02(a)
shall be made at the direction of Parent to any Person that is a U.S. person for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, concurrently with, and as a condition to the effectiveness of,
the termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(c)(ii);
any payment required to be made pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 7.02(a) shall be
made at the direction of Parent to any Person that is a U.S. person for U.S.
-54-
federal income tax purposes, promptly following termination of this Agreement by Parent
pursuant to Section 7.01(d)(ii) (and in any event not later than two (2) Business
Days after delivery to the Company of notice of demand for payment), and such payment shall
be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account to be designated by
Parent. Any payment required to be made pursuant to Section 7.02(b) shall be made
to the Company promptly following termination of this Agreement (and in any event not later
than two (2) Business Days after delivery to Parent of notice of demand for payment), and
such payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account to
be designated by the Company.
(d) In the event that the Company shall fail to pay the Termination Fee or Parent
Expenses, or Parent shall fail to pay the Parent Termination Fee, required pursuant to this
Section 7.02 when due, such fee and/or expenses shall accrue interest for the period
commencing on the date such fee or expenses, as the case may be, became past due, at a rate
equal to the prime lending rate prevailing during such period as published in The Wall
Street Journal calculated on a daily basis until the date of actual payment. In addition,
if either party shall fail to pay such fee or expenses, as applicable, when due, such owing
party shall also pay to the owed party all of the owed party’s costs and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys’ fees), as applicable, in connection with efforts to collect such fee
or expenses. Each of Parent and the Company acknowledges that the fees and the other
provisions of this Section 7.02 are an integral part of the Merger and that, without
these agreements, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company would not enter into this Agreement.
(e) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section
7.01(d)(i), then the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business
Days after being notified of such by Parent, pay Parent all of the reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Parent or Merger Sub, or any of their respective
Affiliates in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement up to a maximum amount of $7,500,000 (the “Parent Expenses”), by wire
transfer of same day funds; provided, that the existence of circumstances which could
require the Termination Fee to become subsequently payable by the Company pursuant to
Section 7.02(a) shall not relieve the Company of its obligations to pay the Parent
Expenses pursuant to this Section 7.02(d).
(f) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that the agreements contained in this
Section 7.02 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and that neither the Termination Fee nor the Parent Termination Fee is a penalty, but rather
is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent and Merger Sub or
the Company, as the case may be, in the circumstances in which such Termination Fee is
payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating
this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, which amount would otherwise be impossible to
calculate with precision. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the
Company’s right to receive payment of the Parent Termination Fee from Parent pursuant to
this Section 7.02 or the guarantee thereof pursuant to the Limited Guarantee shall
be the sole and
-55-
exclusive, direct or indirect, remedy of the Company and its Subsidiaries against
Parent, Merger Sub, the Equity Investor, the Contributing Stockholders, and any of their
respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, managers,
members, directors, officers, employees, agents, general or limited partners, managers,
members, stockholders, Affiliates or assignee of any of the foregoing (each, a “Parent
Affiliate”) for the loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be
consummated, including in the event Parent or Merger Sub breaches its representations,
warranties, covenants, agreements or obligations under this Agreement, and upon payment of
the Parent Termination Fee, none of Parent, Merger Sub, the Equity Investor, any
Contributing Stockholder or any Parent Affiliate shall have any further liability or
obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) in no
event shall Parent be required to pay fees or damages payable pursuant to this Section
7.02 on more than one occasion, (ii) in no event shall Parent have to pay a Parent
Termination Fee pursuant to more than one subsection of this Section 7.02 and (iii)
in no event shall Parent and Merger Sub be subject to liability, under this Agreement in a
circumstance not set forth in Section 7.02 or Section 6.04(b).
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.01 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the
representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this
Agreement shall survive the occurrence of the Merger.
Section 8.02 Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be paid by the party incurring or required to incur such expenses, except (x) expenses
incurred in connection with the printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement (including
applicable SEC filing fees) and all fees paid in respect of any Communications Act or other
regulatory filing (but excluding under the HSR Act) shall be borne one-half by the Company and
one-half by Parent and (y) as otherwise set forth in Section 2.02(g), Section 5.09,
Section 5.14, Section 6.04(b), or Section 7.02(d).
Section 8.03 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in two or
more consecutive counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall be an original, with
the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, and shall
become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and
delivered (by telecopy or otherwise) to the other parties.
Section 8.04 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise
govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
Section 8.05 Jurisdiction; Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement to be performed by the
-56-
Company or any of its Subsidiaries were not performed in accordance with their specific terms
or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that prior to the valid and effective
termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VII Parent and Merger Sub shall be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement exclusively in the Delaware Court of
Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the U.S.
Federal District Court has exclusive jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal court
within the State of Delaware). The parties acknowledge and agree that neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this
Agreement or to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement and their sole and
exclusive remedy with respect to any such breach shall be the monetary damages set forth in
Section 7.02. In addition, each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal
action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising
hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the
rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or
assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any
state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the U.S. Federal District
Court has exclusive jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal court within the State of
Delaware). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or
proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the
personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating
to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than
the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to
assert as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this
Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named
courts for any reason other than the failure to serve in accordance with this Section 8.05,
(b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or
from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment
prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise)
and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (i) the suit, action
or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit,
action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be
enforced in or by such courts.
Section 8.06 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY
AND ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO ARISING OUT OF
OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 8.07 Notices. Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient
if in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission with confirmation (provided that any notice
received by facsimile transmission or otherwise at the addressee’s location on any Business Day
after 5:00 p.m. (addressee’s local time) shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m.
(addressee’s local time) on the next Business Day), by reliable overnight delivery service (with
proof of service), hand delivery or certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and
first-class postage prepaid), addressed as follows:
-57-
(a) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Cloud Acquisition Corporation
c/o 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx 00, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
c/o 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx 00, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
with a copy to:
Xxxxx Day
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
with a copy to:
Debevoise & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
if to the Company, to:
Cumulus Media Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx 00, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx 00, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx., Esq.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx., Esq.
or to such other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given, and such notice
shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so telecommunicated and confirmed,
-58-
personally delivered or mailed. Any party to this Agreement may notify any other party of any
changes to the address or any of the other details specified in this paragraph; provided, however,
that such notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or five (5)
Business Days after the notice is given, whichever is later. Rejection or other refusal to accept
or the inability to deliver because of changed address or facsimile of which no notice was given
shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability
to deliver.
Section 8.08 Assignment; Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement nor any of the
rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether
by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties, except
that Parent and Merger Sub may assign, in its sole discretion, any of or all of its rights,
interest and obligations under this Agreement to Parent or any of its Affiliates, but no such
assignment shall relieve the assigning party of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the
preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Parent shall cause Merger Sub, and any
assignee thereof, to perform its obligations under this Agreement and shall be responsible for any
failure of Merger Sub or such assignee to comply with any representation, warranty, covenant or
other provision of this Agreement.
Section 8.09 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid
or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent
of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining
terms and provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this
Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only as
broad as is enforceable.
Section 8.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the exhibits and letters
hereto), the Limited Guarantee, the Cooperation Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement (as
modified by Section 5.10 of this Agreement) constitute the entire agreement, and supersede
all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties, or any
of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
Section 8.11 Rights of Third Parties. Except for the provisions of Section
5.08 (of which the officers and directors of the Company and others referred to therein are
third-party beneficiaries), and, from and after the Effective Time, Article II, nothing
expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any
Person, other than the parties hereto, any right or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 8.12 Amendments; Waivers. At any time prior to the Effective Time, whether
before or after the Merger Approval, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if,
and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is
to be effective; provided, however, that after receipt of Merger Approval, if any such amendment or
waiver shall by applicable Law or in accordance with the rules and regulations of NASDAQ require
further approval of the stockholders of the Company, the effectiveness of such amendment or waiver
shall be subject to the approval of the
-59-
stockholders of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the
Company or Parent in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any
single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right
hereunder.
Section 8.13 Headings. Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are
for convenience of the parties only and shall be given no substantive or interpretive effect
whatsoever. The table of contents to this Agreement is for reference purposes only and shall not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 8.14 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article
or Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement,
they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,”
“herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word “or”
shall be deemed to mean “and/or.” All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined
meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto unless
otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the
singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine
and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to
herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement,
instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the
case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession
of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments
incorporated therein. Each of the parties has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this
Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be
construed as if it is drafted by all the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise
favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this
Agreement.
Section 8.15 No Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claims
or causes of action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the
negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against the entities that
are expressly identified as parties hereto, and no past, present or future Affiliate, director,
officer, employee, incorporator, member, manager, partner, stockholder, agent, attorney or
representative of any party hereto shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of
the parties to this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 8.16 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms
will have the following meanings when used herein:
(a) “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement
that contains customary limitations on the use and disclosure of non-public information
concerning the Company; provided that such confidentiality agreement shall not prohibit
compliance with Sections 5.02(d)(i) and (ii); provided further that if the
-60-
Company enters into a confidentiality agreement without a standstill provision or with a standstill provision less
favorable to the Company, it will waive or similarly modify the standstill provision in the
Confidentiality Agreement.
(b) “Additional Consideration Date” shall mean the date twelve (12) months
after the date of this Agreement.
(c) “Additional Per Share Consideration” shall mean, if the Effective Time
shall occur after the Additional Consideration Date, an amount per share, rounded to the
nearest xxxxx, equal to the pro rata portion, based upon the number of days elapsed since
the Additional Consideration Date, of $11.75 multiplied by 7.5% per annum, compounded
quarterly.
(d) “Affiliates” shall mean, as to any person, any other person which, directly
or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person.
As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings,
“controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a
person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership
interests, by contract or otherwise.
(e) “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on
which the banks in New York, New York are authorized by Law or executive order to be closed.
(f) “Commission Authorizations” shall mean any and all licenses, permits,
approvals, construction permits, and other authorizations issued or granted by the FCC to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries including any and all auxiliary and/or supportive
transmitting and/or receiving facilities, boosters, and repeaters, together with any and all
renewals, extensions, or modifications thereof and additions thereto between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time.
(g) “Company Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from
any Person or group of Persons other than Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates
relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a business that constitutes
20% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or 20% or more of any class or series of Company Securities, any tender
offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group of Persons
beneficially owning 20% or more of any class or series of capital stock of the Company, or
any merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company (or
any Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company whose business constitutes 20% or more of the
net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole).
(h) “Company Benefit Plan”
shall mean any employee or director benefit plan, arrangement or
agreement, including any such plan that is an employee
-61-
welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended (“ERISA”), an employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section
3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA) or a bonus, incentive, deferred
compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change of
control or fringe benefit plan, program or agreement that is sponsored or maintained by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to or for the benefit of the current or former employees,
independent contractors or directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(i) “Company Common Stock” means the Company Class A Common Stock, Company
Class B Common Stock and Company Class C Common Stock, collectively.
(j) “Company Stations” means all of the radio broadcast stations currently
owned and operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries, including full power radio broadcast
stations, FM broadcast translator stations and FM broadcast booster stations.
(k) “Company Stock Option” means each outstanding option to acquire shares of
Company Common Stock.
(l) “Company Stock Plans” means collectively the Amended and Restated 2004
Equity Incentive Plan, the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, the
1999 Stock Incentive Plan, the 1999 Executive Stock Incentive Plan, the 1998 Stock Incentive
Plan, the 1998 Executive Stock Incentive Plan and the 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
(m) “Confidentiality Agreement” means the confidentiality agreement, dated as
of July 23, 2007, by and between the Company and Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx., as the same may be
amended or modified from time to time.
(n) “Contracts” means any contracts, agreements, licenses (or sublicenses),
notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures, commitments, leases (or subleases) or other instruments
or obligations, whether written or oral.
(o) “Contributing Stockholders” means , individually or collectively,
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx., Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx and Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx, Xx., and any other Person who negotiates and enters into an Equity Rollover
Commitment within the five (5) Business Day period immediately preceding the Effective Time
to contribute Shares to Parent pursuant to the Equity Rollover Commitment.
(p) “Cooperation Agreement” means the Cooperation Agreement, dated as of even
date herewith, between the Company and Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
(q) “Deferred Shares” means Shares awarded as Deferred Shares as defined in,
and pursuant to, Company Stock Plans.
-62-
(r) “Divestiture” of any asset shall mean any sale, transfer, separate holding,
divestiture or other disposition, or any prohibition of, or any limitation on, the
acquisition, ownership, operation, effective control or exercise of full rights of
ownership, of such asset.
(s) “Environmental Laws” means any Law (including common law), Governmental
Authorization or agreement with any Governmental Entity or third party relating to (i) the
protection of the environment or human health and safety (including air, surface water,
ground water, drinking water supply, and surface or subsurface land or structures), (ii) the
exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation,
processing, handling, labeling, management, release or disposal of, any Hazardous Material
or (iii) noise or odor.
(t) “Excluded Party means any Person from whom the Company has received a
Company Acquisition Proposal at any time after the date hereof and prior to the No-Shop
Period Start Date.
(u) “FCC Media Ownership Rules shall mean the FCC’s media ownership rules set
forth at 47 C.F.R. Section 73.3555, and the notes thereto, as in effect on the date of this
Agreement.
(v) “Final Judgment” shall mean the final judgment and order of permanent
injunction against the Company of the United States District Court for the Northern District
of Illinois Eastern Division, executed on December 9, 2003 by the SEC, as the last party to
sign such judgment and order.
(w) “Final Order” means, with respect to the Initial Order, no action, request
for stay, petition for rehearing or reconsideration, appeal, or review by the FCC on its own
motion, is pending and as to which the time for filing or initiation of any such request,
petition, appeal or review has expired.
(x) “FTC” shall mean the Federal Trade Commission.
(y) “Governing Documents” means, with respect to any particular entity, (a) if
a corporation, the articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws; (b) if a general
partnership, the partnership agreement and any statement of partnership; (c) if a limited
partnership, the limited partnership agreement and the certificate of limited partnership;
(d) if a limited liability company, the certificate of formation and operating agreement;
(e) if another type of Person, any other charter or similar document adopted or filed in
connection with the creation, formation or organization of the Person; and (f) any amendment
or supplement to any of the foregoing.
(z) “Governmental Authorization” means all licenses (including Commission
Authorizations), permits (including construction permits), certificates, waivers,
amendments, consents, exemptions, variances, expirations and terminations of any waiting period requirements (including
pursuant to the HSR Act), other actions by, and notices, filings, registrations,
qualifications, declarations and designations with, and other authorizations and approvals
and issued by or obtained from a Governmental Entity
-63-
or pursuant to any Law, excluding authorization, approvals, or filings related to service marks, trademarks, patents or
copyrights.
(aa) “Governmental Entity” means any domestic, foreign, federal, territorial,
state or local government authority, quasi-governmental authority, instrumentality, court,
government or self-regulatory organization, commission, tribunal or organization, or any
regulatory, administrative or other agency or any political or other subdivision, department
or branch of any of the foregoing with competent jurisdiction.
(bb) “Hazardous Material” means and includes any and all pollutants,
contaminants, hazardous substances or materials (as defined in any of the Environmental
Laws), hazardous wastes, toxic pollutants, toxic substances (as defined in any of the
Environmental Laws), deleterious substances, caustics, radioactive substances or materials,
and any and all other sources of pollution or contamination, or terms of similar import,
that are identified, listed either individually or as part of a category or subcategory or
regulated under any Environmental Law as any such Environmental Law existed prior to or as
of the Closing Date (i.e., without regard to any amendment, modification or interpretation
after the Closing Date in a manner increasing liabilities or obligations with respect to any
such substance), and including crude oil or any fraction thereof, petroleum and its
derivatives and by-products, natural or synthetic gas, any other hydrocarbons, heavy metals,
asbestos, mold, lead, lead-based paint, nuclear fuel and polychlorinated biphenyls.
(cc) “Interim Investors Agreement” shall mean the Interim Investors Agreement
dated as of July 23, 2007 by and between Cloud Holding Company LLC, Cloud Acquisition
Corporation, MLGPE Fund US Alternative, L.P., Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xx., Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xx.
(dd) “Initial Order” shall mean any action by the FCC (including action duly
taken by the FCC’s staff pursuant to delegated authority) granting its consent to the
transfer of control or assignment to Merger Sub or Parent (or any affiliate of Merger Sub or
Parent) of the Commission Authorizations as proposed in the FCC Application.
(ee) “Knowledge” means (i) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge after
due inquiry of the individuals listed in Section 8.16(ee)(i) of the Parent
Disclosure Letter and (ii) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge after due
inquiry of the individuals listed in Section 8.16(ee)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter.
(ff) “Lien” means any charge, claim, condition, equitable interest, lien,
option, pledge, security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, right of way, easement,
encroachment, servitude, defect in title, right of first option, right of first refusal or
similar restriction, including any restriction on use, voting (in the case of any security
or equity interest), transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of
ownership.
(gg) “Order” means any orders, judgments, injunctions, awards, decrees, writs
or other legally enforceable requirement handed down, adopted or imposed
-64-
by, including any consent decree, settlement agreement or similar written agreement with, any Governmental
Entity.
(hh) “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, circumstance, event,
change effect or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, prevents or materially
delays or materially impairs the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger
on a timely basis, or would reasonably be expected to do so.
(ii) “person” or “Person” shall mean an individual, a corporation, a
partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity, group
(as such term is used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) or organization, including a
Governmental Entity, and any permitted successors and assigns of such person.
(jj) “Permitted Lien” shall mean (i) Liens in respect of any liabilities and
obligations reflected in the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries
included in the Company SEC Documents, (ii) with respect to the owned real property and
leased real property of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (A) easements, covenants,
encroachments and other minor imperfections of title and (B) zoning and building
restrictions, none of which materially impairs the uses of such property as currently used
by the Company of any of its Subsidiaries or materially detracts from the value thereof as
currently used, (iii) Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable or being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established
in accordance with GAAP on the Company’s financial statements, (iv) mechanics’, carriers’,
workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens that arise or are incurred in the ordinary course
of business; and (iv) other customary Liens levied, assessed or imposed against, or in any
manner affecting, the property of the Company and it Subsidiaries that, individually or in
the aggregate, do not materially detract from the value of or impair the use or operation of
such property, in each case for their current use.
(kk) “Real Property” means all land, buildings, improvements, fixtures and
other real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and all leaseholds and other
interest of the Company or its Subsidiaries in real property and the buildings and
improvements thereon, including, without limitation, easements, variances, air rights, and
the like, and all security deposits with respect to the foregoing.
(ll) “Rollover Share” shall mean each Share owned by an employee of the Company
that is expressly designated as a Rollover Share in an Equity Rollover Commitment.
(mm) “Subsidiaries” of any party shall mean any corporation, partnership,
association, trust or other form of legal entity of which (i) more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities (or other voting interests or, if there are no voting
interests, equity interests) are directly or indirectly owned by such party, or (ii) such
party or any Subsidiary of such party is a general partner (excluding partnerships in which
such party or any Subsidiary of such party does not have a majority of the voting interests
in such partnership). For the avoidance of doubt, Cumulus Media Partners, LLC and its
-65-
subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be a Subsidiary of the Company, except for purposes of
Sections 3.07(c), (d) and (e), 3.09,
8.16(f), and 8.16(j), for which purposes such Persons shall be deemed
Subsidiaries of the Company).
(nn) “Superior Proposal” means a Company Acquisition Proposal, which the board
of directors of the Company in good faith determines would, if consummated, result in a
transaction that is more favorable from a financial point of view to stockholders of the
Company (in their capacities as stockholders) than the transactions contemplated hereby (x)
after consultation with its financial advisor and outside counsel, (y) after taking into
account the likelihood of consummation of such transaction on the terms set forth therein
(as compared to the terms herein), and (z) after taking into account all legal, financial,
regulatory or other aspects of such proposal that the board of directors of the Company
(acting through the Special Committee) deems relevant; provided, that for the purposes of
the definition of “Superior Proposal,” the references to “20% or more” in the
definition of Company Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “50% or
more;” and provided further that such Company Acquisition Proposal does not prohibit
compliance with Sections 5.02(d)(i) and (ii).
(oo) “Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all federal, state, local or
foreign or provincial taxes, imposts, levies or other assessments, including all net income,
gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits,
inventory, capital stock, license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security,
unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and estimated taxes, customs
duties, fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever, including any and all
interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any
Governmental Entity in connection with respect thereto.
(pp) “Tax Return” means any return, report or similar filing (including any
attached schedules, supplements and additional or supporting material) filed or required to
be filed with respect to Taxes, including any information return, claim for refund, amended
return or declaration of estimated Taxes (and including any amendments with respect
thereto).
-66-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and
delivered as of the date first above written.
CLOUD ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx. | |||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
CLOUD MERGER CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx. | |||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
CUMULUS MEDIA INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||