Cause No. ____________
Exhibit
99.B
Cause No.
____________
RED
OAK PARTNERS, LLC, PINNACLE FUND, LLP, BEAR MARKET OPPORTUNITY FUND, L.P.,
and XXXXXXX X. XXXXX, Derivatively on
Behalf of CLST HOLDINGS, INC., Plaintiffs,
vs.
XXXXXX
X. XXXXXX, XXXXXXX X. XXXXXX, and XXXXX XXXXXX,
Defendants,
-and-
CLST
HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation,
Nominal
Defendant.,
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IN
THE DISTRICT COURT OF
DALLAS,
TEXAS
________
JUDICIAL DISTRICT
|
SHAREHOLDER
DERIVATIVE PETITION BASED UPON SELF-DEALING, BREACH OF FIDCUIARY DUTY,
WASTE OF CORPORATE ASSETS
AND
UNJUST ENRICHMENT
|
Plaintiffs,
by their attorneys, submit this Petition based upon self-dealing and breach of
fiduciary duty (the "Petition") against the defendants named
herein.
DISCOVERY
LEVEL
1. Pursuant
to Rule 190.1 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, plaintiffs would show that
discovery is intended to be conducted under Level 3 of this Rule due to the
complexity of the case.
SUMMARY
OF THE ACTION
2.
This is a
shareholder derivative action brought by plaintiffs on behalf of CLST Holdings,
Inc. ("CLST" or the "Company"). Plaintiffs own in excess of 25% of
the Company. Plaintiffs assert this action against certain of the
Company's officers and/or directors, specifically defendants Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
("Xxxxxx"), Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx ("Xxxxxx") and Xxxxx Xxxxxx ("Xxxxxx")
(collectively, the "Individual Defendants"). This action arises out
of a litany of self-dealing transactions that the Individual Defendants caused
CLST to enter into for the Individual Defendants' own benefit, and at the
expense of CLST and its shareholders, including causing CLST to:
(a)
sell off
significant corporate operations at an unfair price while some Individual
Defendants received millions in cash and other benefits;
(b) acquire
several assets, some of which were owned by defendant Durham, using tens of
millions of dollars in Company cash that was obtained through the liquidation of
CLST's operations, as well as significant amounts of CLST stock that
substantially increased the Individual Defendant's control over the
Company;
(c) implement
the 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan (the "2008 Director Incentive Plan")1 despite the Company's
pending dissolution, and grant hundreds of thousands of shares of restricted
stock to defendants Durham and Kaiser pursuant thereto; and
1 The
incentive plan approved by the Board in 2008 is effectively a de facto
"Directors" incentive plan. Although the 2008 Director Incentive Plan
permits various stock and stock option-based awards to the Company's employees,
officers, consultants, and advisors, the Individual Defendants are the intended
recipients. CLST's public filings indicate the Company has
approximately 2 employees, one of whom may be Kasier. Similarly,
without significant business operations, the Company should have little to no
need for consultants or advisors. Moreover, it appears that
Individual Defendants are so far the only recipients under the
plan. Thus, the 2008 Director Incentive Plan is merely a vehicle by
which the Individual Defendants have taken advantage of their positions on the
Board of Directors (the "Board") to line their pockets and increase
their power hold on the Company.
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(d) initiate
a poison pill in the form of a shareholders rights plan ("Rights Plan") that
succeeded in averting a potential tender offer that was in the best interest of
the Company and its shareholders.
3.
In
pursuing these unlawful transactions, each of the Individual Defendants violated
applicable law by directly breaching and/or aiding the other Individual
Defendants' breaches of their fiduciary duties of loyalty, independence, due
care, good faith, and fair dealing.
4.
Since
March 28, 2007, CLST has been a holding company approved for dissolution by both
its Board and its shareholders. As such, the Company has very few
assets, but substantial cash on hand. Indeed, when CLST's
shareholders approved a plan for liquidation and dissolution of the Company (the
"2007 Dissolution Plan"), they understood that the proceeds from the subsequent
sale of substantially all of the Company's assets would be distributed to the
shareholders. The 2007 Dissolution Plan was also endorsed by the
Company's Board as being in the best interests of CLST and its shareholders
considering the Company's financial issues. By June 11, 2007, the
Company completed the sale of all of its operations. But rather than
act in the Company's and its shareholders' best interests by protecting this
cash reserve and providing for its distribution to shareholders, the Individual
Defendants engaged in an elaborate scheme to line their own
pockets.
5.
Shortly
after the Company discontinued its operations, Durham led the Individual
Defendants to pursue control of CLST's Board. Xxxxxx and his
hand-picked slate of nominees won the trust of CLST's shareholders by pledging
to carry out the 2007 Dissolution Plan. But this was merely a
pretext. The Individual Defendants revealed their true motive for
control by approving a series of self-interested transactions and causing CLST
to effectively abandon the 2007 Dissolution Plan without shareholder
approval.
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6. Over the
span of four months alone, XXXX's Board, under the control of Durham and his
personally-selected directors, caused CLST to enter into three purchase
agreements for the acquisitions of certain receivables dated November 10, 2008,
December 12, 2008, and February 13, 2009, respectively (collectively referred to
as the "Purchase Agreements"). These Purchase Agreements were entered
in derogation of Individual Defendant's fiduciary duties and the shareholder
mandate to wind up the Company pursuant to the 2007 Dissolution
Plan. Moreover, the identities of the parties to the transactions, or
lack thereof, demonstrate the self-dealing nature of the asset
purchases. Individual Defendants redacted the identity of the seller
and lender from the first two of the Purchase Agreements. As for the
purchase agreement dated February 13, 2009, a majority of assets acquired
through the transaction were purchased from defendant Durham and a company he
owned and operated in part.
7. On
December 1, 2008, in further disregard of their pledge to execute CLST's 2007
Dissolution Plan, defendants Xxxxxx and Kaiser caused CLST to approve the 2008
Director Incentive Plan, which provided for the award of up to 20 million shares
of CLST securities, and approve the grant of 300,000 shares of restricted stock
to each of CLST's directors, including Durham and Kaiser.
8. On
February 3, 2009, as shareholders grew impatient with the Individual Defendants'
improper management of the Company, Red Oak Partners, LLC ("Red Oak"), plaintiff
and current owner of approximately 22% of CLST's outstanding shares through its
three funds, announced that it intended to commence a tender offer for CLST (the
"Proposed Tender Offer"). Red Oak hoped that it would be able to
promote more accountable corporate governance at CLST and maximize shareholder
value. Despite the benefit that the Proposed Tender Offer would
confer on CLST and its shareholders, the Individual Defendants immediately
caused CLST to adopt a poison pill Rights Plan, which ultimately caused Red Oak
to terminate its Proposed Tender Offer to the detriment of CLST, but to the
benefit of the Individual Defendants.
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9. In
pursuing these self-dealing transactions, which were at odds with the best
interests of CLST and its shareholders, the Individual Defendants have breached
their fiduciary duties of loyalty, independence, due care, good faith and fair
dealing, and have aided and abetted such breaches by XXXX's officers and
directors. Instead of attempting to preserve the Company's liquidated
cash assets for the benefit of CLST and its shareholders, the Individual
Defendants caused CLST to waste tens of millions of dollars to meet the
Individual Defendants' personal objectives. Likewise, at the CLST's
expense, Individual Defendants have taken multiple unlawful steps to maintain—if
not increase—their influence over the Company.
10.
The
Individual Defendants dominate and control CLST's business and corporate
affairs. They have used and will continue to use their virtually
unchecked power to engage in transactions inherently unfair for CLST, while they
reap disproportionate benefits to the exclusion of the Company and its
shareholders.
JURISDICTION
AND VENUE
11.
This
Court has jurisdiction over each defendant named herein because each defendant
is an individual who has sufficient minimum contacts with Texas so as to render
the exercise of jurisdiction by the Texas courts permissible under traditional
notions of fair play and substantial justice.
12.
Venue is
proper in this Court because a substantial portion of the transactions and
wrongs complained of herein, including the defendants' primary participation in
the wrongful acts detailed herein and aiding and abetting and conspiracy in
violation of fiduciary duties owed to CLST occurred in this County.
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PARTIES
13.
Plaintiff
Red Oak manages Bear Market Opportunity Fund, L.P. and is general partner of
Pinnacle Partners, LLC, which manages Pinnacle Fund, LLP. Plaintiff
Red Oak also manages Red Oak Fund which is, and was at times relevant hereto, an
owner and holder of CLST stock, and currently holds 3,341,106 shares, or
approximately 16.26%, of CLST's common stock. Thus, Red Oak was at
times relevant hereto, an owner and holder of CLST stock, and currently holds
4,561,554 shares, or approximately 22.19%, of CLST's common stock.
14.
Plaintiff
Pinnacle Fund, LLP is, and was at times relevant hereto, an owner and holder of
CLST stock, and currently holds 960,448 shares, or approximately 4.67% of CLST's
common stock.
15.
Plaintiff
Bear Market Opportunity Fund, L.P. is, and was at times relevant hereto, an
owner and holder of CLST stock, and currently holds 260,000 shares, or
approximately 1.27% of CLST's common stock.
16.
Plaintiff
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx is, and was at times relevant hereto, an owner and holder of
3,750 shares of CLST stock.
17.
Nominal
defendant CLST was formed in 1993 under the name CellStar Corporation
("CellStar"), and operated in the wireless telecommunications
industry. On March 28, 2007, CellStar's shareholders approved the
liquidation and dissolution of the Company, and shortly thereafter, CellStar
sold substantially all of its assets in two separate
transactions. Meanwhile, CellStar changed its name to CLST Holdings,
Inc. on April 3, 2007. CLST is incorporated in Delaware and its
headquarters are located in Dallas, Texas. Under Article 2.11(A) of the Texas
Business Corporation Act, CLST may be served with process by and through its
Chairman and CEO as follows:
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CLST
Holdings, Inc.
c/o
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Chairman and CEO
00000
Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Dominion
Plaza
Suite
420
Dallas,
Texas 75252
SERVICE
OF PROCESS VIA CERTIFIED MAIL IS HEREBY REQUESTED ON NOMINAL
DEFENDANT.
18.
Defendant
Kaiser is XXXX's President, Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), Chief Financial
Officer ("CFO"), Treasurer, Assistant Secretary, and
Chairman. Kaiser may be served with process at 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxx, Xxxxx, 00000.
SERVICE
OF PROCESS VIA CERTIFIED MAIL IS HEREBY REQUESTED ON THIS
DEFENDANT.
19.
Defendant
Durham is a CLST director and allegedly holds approximately 15% of CLST common
stock. This lawsuit arises out of business that Xxxxxx engaged in
Texas. In accordance with CPRC §17.044(b), the Texas Secretary of
State is therefore the agent for service of process on defendant
Durham. Durham may be served with process in accordance with CPRC
§17.045(a) by serving the Texas Secretary of State, Xxxxxxxxx "Xxxx" Xxxxxxx, at
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxx. The Secretary of State may serve
defendant with process at his home:
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
00000 X.
000xx Xxxxxx
Fortville,
Indiana 46040
SERVICE
OF PROCESS VIA THE SECRETARY OF STATE IS XXXXXX REQUESTED ON THIS
DEFENDANT.
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20.
Defendant
Xxxxxx is a CLST director. This lawsuit arises out of business that
Xxxxxx engaged in Texas. In accordance with CPRC §17.044(b), the
Texas Secretary of State is therefore the agent for service of process on
defendant Xxxxxx. Tornek may be served with process in accordance
with CPRC §17.045(a) by serving the Texas Secretary of State, Xxxxxxxxx "Xxxx"
Xxxxxxx, at 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxx. The Secretary of State
may serve defendant with process at his home:
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
0000 X.
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Englewood,
Colorado, 80113
SERVICE
OF PROCESS VIA THE SECRETARY OF STATE IS XXXXXX REQUESTED ON THIS
DEFENDANT.
DEFENDANTS'
FIDUCIARY DUTIES
21.
By reason
of their positions as officers, directors, and/or fiduciaries of CLST and
because of their ability to control the business and corporate affairs of CLST,
the Individual Defendants owed CLST and its shareholders fiduciary obligations
of trust, loyalty, good faith, and due care, and were and are required to use
their utmost ability to control and manage CLST in a fair, just, honest, and
equitable manner. The Individual Defendants were and are required to
act in furtherance of the best interests of CLST and its shareholders so as to
benefit all shareholders equally and not in furtherance of their personal
interest or benefit.
22.
Each
director and officer of the Company owes to CLST and its shareholders the
fiduciary duty to exercise good faith and diligence in the administration of the
affairs of the Company and in the use and preservation of its property and
assets, and the highest obligations of fair dealing.
23.
The
Individual Defendants, because of their positions of control and authority as
directors and/or officers of CLST, were able to and did, directly and/or
indirectly, exercise control over the wrongful acts complained of
herein.
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24.
At all
times relevant hereto, each of the Individual Defendants was the agent of each
of the other Individual Defendants and of CLST, and was at all times acting
within the course and scope of such agency.
25.
To
discharge their duties, the officers and directors of CLST were required to
exercise reasonable and prudent supervision over the management, policies,
practices, and controls of the financial affairs of the Company. By
virtue of such duties, the officers and directors of CLST were required to,
among other things:
(a) refrain
from acting upon material inside corporate information to benefit
themselves;
(b) conduct
the affairs of the Company in an efficient, business-like manner so as to make
it possible to provide the highest quality performance of its business, to avoid
wasting the Company's assets, and to maximize the value of the Company's
stock;
(c) remain
informed as to how CLST conducted its operations, and, upon receipt of notice or
information of imprudent or unsound conditions or practices, make reasonable
inquiry in connection therewith, and take steps to correct such conditions or
practices and make such disclosures as necessary to comply with securities laws;
and
(d) ensure
that the Company was operated in a diligent, honest, and prudent manner in
compliance with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations.
26.
Each
Individual Defendant, by virtue of his position as a director and/or officer,
owed to the Company and to its shareholders the fiduciary duties of loyalty,
good faith, and independence in the management and administration of the affairs
of the Company, as well as in the use and preservation of its property and
assets. The conduct of the Individual Defendants complained of herein
involves a knowing and culpable violation of their obligations as directors and
officers of CLST, the absence of good faith on their part, and a reckless
disregard for their duties to the Company and its shareholders that the
Individual Defendants were aware or should have been aware posed a risk of
serious injury to the Company. The conduct of the Individual
Defendants who were also officers and/or directors of the Company between March
1, 2006, and the present (the Relevant Period) have been ratified by the
remaining Individual Defendants who collectively comprised all of CLST's Board
during the Relevant Period.
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27.
In
accordance with their duties of loyalty and good faith, the Individual
Defendants, as directors and/or officers of CLST, are obligated under Delaware
law to refrain from:
(a) participating
in any transaction where the directors' or officers' loyalties are
divided;
(b) participating
in any transaction where the directors or officers receive, or are entitled to
receive, a personal financial benefit not equally shared by the public
shareholders of the corporation; and/or
(c) unjustly
enriching themselves at the expense or to the detriment of the public
shareholders.
28.
Plaintiffs
allege herein that defendants, separately and together, in connection with the
asset purchases, knowingly or recklessly violated their fiduciary duties and
aided and abetted such breaches, including their duties of loyalty, good faith,
and independence owed to CLST and its shareholders. The Individual
Defendants stood on both sides of the transactions, engaged in self-dealing,
obtained for themselves personal benefits, including personal financial benefits
not shared equally by CLST and its shareholders, and avoided providing
shareholders with all information regarding these transactions. As a
result of the Individual Defendants' self-dealing and divided loyalties, CLST
did not pay fair value for the assets it acquired in the
transactions.
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29.
Because
the Individual Defendants knowingly or recklessly breached their duties of
loyalty, good faith, and independence in connection with the Purchase
Agreements, the burden of proving the inherent or entire fairness of the
Purchase Agreements, including all aspects of its negotiation, structure, price,
and terms, is placed upon defendants as a matter of law.
30.
Likewise,
defendant Xxxxxx stood on both sides of some or all of the asset
purchases made pursuant to the Purchase Agreements. As a
corporate fiduciary standing on both sides of corporate transactions, Xxxxxx has
the burden of proving the inherent or entire fairness of such asset purchases,
including all aspects of their negotiation, structure, price, and
terms. As part of inherent or entire fairness, Xxxxxx also owed a
duty of candor, which prohibited the use of superior information or knowledge to
mislead others in the performance of their own fiduciary
obligations.
31.
Plaintiffs
also allege herein that the defendants, when informed of Red Oak's intent to
make the Proposed Tender Offer, had an obligation to determine whether the
Proposed Tender Offer was in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders. Moreover, because Individual Defendants chose to oppose
the takeover, the potential for conflict places upon the Individual Defendants
the burden of proving that:
(a) Individual
Defendants had not acted solely or primarily out of a desire to perpetuate
themselves in office;
(b) the
threatened takeover posed a danger to corporate policy and
effectiveness;
(c) the
defensive measures adopted were reasonable in relation to the threat posed;
and
(d) Individual
Defendants satisfied the above prerequisites by acting in good faith at all
times and making a reasonable and diligent investigation.
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FINANCIAL
ISSUES ULTIMATELY LED THE BOARD TO RECOMMEND THE COMPANY BE LIQUIDATED AND
DISSOLVED
32.
Through
2005 and 2006, CellStar2 faced a series of
financial and operating issues that ultimately caused the Company's Board to
conclude that the liquidation and dissolution of the Company was in the best
interests of CellStar's shareholders. Among other things, accounting
errors in certain of CellStar's accounts receivable and revenue sparked a chain
of financial issues, including the restatement of its financial results for the
fiscal years 2000 to 2003 and for the quarters ended February 29, 2005, May 31,
2005, and August 31, 2005. In addition, CellStar experienced a
tightening of credit by its vendors, which adversely affected the Company's
liquidity and financial viability. During this time, CellStar lost
customers and had difficulty securing new customers, which strained the
Company's financial resources and negatively impacted the Company's
profitability and ability to obtain additional
financing. Unfortunately, XxxxXxxx's attempts to refinance its debt
were largely unsuccessful.
33.
On
January 22, 2007, "after evaluating various strategic alternatives and
conducting an extensive review of [CellStar's] financial condition," CellStar's
"board of directors unanimously approved and declared advisable the liquidation
and dissolution of the Company … and determined that the Plan of Dissolution
[was] in the best interests of CellStar and its stockholders."3
2 CLST
did business as CellStar until March 28, 2007, when the Company's shareholders
approved a proposal to amend CellStar's Certificate of Incorporation to change
its corporate name to "CLST Holdings, Inc."
3 At
this time, the Company's Board was comprised of defendant Kaiser and
non-defendants Xxxx X. Xxxxxx ("Xxxxxx"), Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx ("Xxxxxxxx"), Xxxx X.
Xxxxxxx ("Xxxxxxx") and Da Xxxxx Xxxx ("Feng").
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34.
Pursuant
to the 2007 Dissolution Plan, the Board was to take all steps necessary to
reduce the Company's operating expenses, wind-up the remaining operations of the
Company, satisfy the Company's obligations, and distribute any available
proceeds to CLST's shareholders.
35.
On
February 20, 2007, CellStar filed a proxy statement on Form DEF14A ("CellStar's
Proxy") with the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission ("SEC"), inviting its
shareholders to a special meeting to vote upon the following Board
recommendations: (i) the liquidation and dissolution of CellStar as set forth in
the 2007 Dissolution Plan; (ii) the sale of substantially all of the assets of
CellStar's United States and Miami-based Latin American operations (the "U.S.
Sale Agreement"); (iii) the sale of all the outstanding shares of stock of
CellStar's Mexican subsidiaries (the "Mexico Sale Agreement"); and (iv) a
proposal to amend CellStar's Certificate of Incorporation to change its
corporate name to "CLST Holdings, Inc." CellStar's Proxy explained
that if CellStar "did not obtain stockholder approval of the Plan of
Dissolution[, CellStar] would have to continue [its] business operations from a
very difficult position …." On March 28, 2007, CellStar's
shareholders approved the 2007 Dissolution Plan, the U.S. and Mexico Sales
Agreements and the change of the Company's corporate name to CLST Holdings,
Inc.
36.
Within
four months, however, defendants Xxxxxx and Kaiser took control of CLST's Board
and began taking advantage of the Company's liquidated cash
assets. Within days of shareholder approval of the U.S. Sale
Agreement, defendant Kaiser resigned as President and CEO of the Company,
purportedly on the basis that the U.S. Sale Agreement required Xxxxxx'x
termination, and received a change in control payment in the amount of
$3,620,000. Defendant Kaiser remained Chairman of CLST's Board and,
six months later, Kaiser was elected as President, CFO, Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary.
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EARLY
SELF-DEALING IN THE SALE OF CLST'S U.S. ASSETS
37. Baffling
events and public statements indicate that Kaiser was able to pocket millions of
dollars and take a de facto vacation in return for selling CLST's (then
CellStar's) operations on the cheap. Moreover, there are indications
that other Individual Defendants may have profited from this transaction as
well.
38. According
to the Company's Form 10-K dated March 12, 2008 ("2008 10-K"), Kaiser served as
CLST's Senior Vice President and CFO from December 2001 until October 2,
2003. He was then named the Company's President and Chief Operating
Officer, which he served as until March 30, 2007. Kaiser also served
as a director and Chairman of CLST's Board between May 2, 2005 and April 17,
2007, when he resigned from the position.
39. According
to the 2008 10-K, Kaiser resigned as CEO and president of CLST on March 30,
2007, "in connection with the closing of the U.S. Sale." The sale
referred to in the 2008 10-K was a sale of substantially all of CellStar
Corporation's United States operations ("U.S. Sale") before the company was
renamed to CLST Holdings, Inc. The purchaser in the U.S. Sale
was 2601 Metropolis Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brightpoint,
Inc. Public documents indicate that Durham, via Obsidian Enterprises,
Inc., FFC, and the Durham Najem Group—all which he organized, managed and/or
controlled—had beneficial ownership of Brightpoint stock.
40. The
circumstances surrounding the sale indicate that Kaiser and/or Xxxxxx may have
compromised CLST's best interests for their personal gain. According
to a July 2007 proxy statement filed by Xxxxxx and others, Brightpoint "directly
paid" Kaiser "on behalf of" CLST a change in control payment of
$3,620,000. The proxy statement indicated that the payment was
triggered by Xxxxxx'x resignation, which was necessary to "avoid delaying" the
U.S. Sale. However, there are indications that Kaiser may not have
been required to resign despite what was reported to
shareholders. For example, the agreement pursuant to which the U.S.
Sale was made did not expressly call for Xxxxxx'x resignation.
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41. Moreover,
Xxxxxx'x departure from the Company was short lived. At the July 2007
annual meeting of CLST's shareholders, Kaiser was elected a Class I director,
allegedly for a term of one year. He was shortly thereafter appointed
Chairman of CLST's Board. On August 28, 2007, the Board authorized
CLST to retain Kaiser as a consultant for $20,000 per month. Less
than a month later, on September 25, 2007, Kaiser was elected by XXXX's Board to
be the Company's President, Treasurer, CEO, and CFO.
42. These
events indicate that Kaiser may have been self-dealing, and that the entire
fairness of the U.S. Sale is questionable. But making things more
complicated, Xxxxxx appears to have had significant connections to Brightpoint,
including substantial interests in Brightpoint stock that he owned, controlled
and/or had influence over. But strangely, Xxxxxx was vocally opposed
to the sale to Brightpoint, saying it undervalued CellStar (now
CLST). Commenting on the low value assigned to CellStar's U.S.
operations, Xxxxxx reportedly said "[o]ur initial, first-blush reaction is, this
is significantly lower than we thought it was worth."
THE
INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS REPLACE A MAJORITY OF CLST'S DIRECTORS AND RISE TO
POWER
43. Even
before of CLST's shareholders held a special meeting on March 28, 2007,
defendant Xxxxxx had commenced several efforts to replace a majority of the
Company's directors. Ultimately, he succeeded in securing himself and
his hand-picked nominees a seat on the Board.
44. Around
early March of 2006, defendant Xxxxxx expanded a group of CLST shareholders he
organized and/or controlled. As part of the expansion, defendant
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx'x long time friend, became of member of Durham's shareholder
group.
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45. On April
13, 2007, Xxxxxx'x attorney sent XXXX's Board a letter demanding that the Board
call an annual shareholders meeting for the purpose of filling all the
authorized seats on the Board. In the event the Board did not call an
annual meeting, Xxxxxx also demanded that defendant Kaiser, in his capacity as
Chairman of the Board, call a special meeting of shareholders. The
letter also demanded that the Board give Xxxxxx the opportunity to propose
persons for nomination by the Board to stand for election. Xxxxxx
contended that the failure to call an annual shareholder meeting or a special
meeting of shareholders was intended to entrench management. The
following day, defendant Kaiser called a special meeting. Kaiser
withdrew his call for the special meeting when the Board agreed to hold an
annual meeting by the end of June 2007.
46. On April
26, 2007, Xxxxxx expressed his desire that he have a seat on the new
Board.
47. Throughout
May 2007, XXXX's directors discussed the Company's management and the makeup of
the Board with several of CLST's shareholders. A common theme
throughout these discussions was that CLST's shareholders wanted the Board to:
(i) follow the 2007 Dissolution Plan approved by CLST's shareholders; and (ii)
distribute the proceeds from the asset sales as promptly as
possible.
48. On May
25, 2007, despite the fact that the Board had already agreed to hold an annual
shareholders meeting, Xxxxxx filed a petition in Delaware Chancery Court
seeking, among other things, to compel CLST to hold an annual
meeting. In his complaint, Xxxxxx recognized that the Company held
$60 million in cash and was "preparing to dissolve and wind up its
affairs." Xxxxxx also expressed the importance "that a stockholders'
meeting to elect directors be held promptly to assure the Board of Directors
that oversees the liquidation process is representative of the majority of the
Company's stockholders."
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49. In June
2007, the Nominating Committee of the Board contacted Xxxxxx to see if he was
interested in being nominated by the Board for election as a
director. Xxxxxx, however, would only accept the nomination if he was
allowed to designate a majority of the persons to be nominated for election to
the Board. The Company did not agree to Xxxxxx'x
condition.
50. On June
20, 2007, Xxxxxx sent CLST notice that he was nominating himself, Kaiser, and
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx ("Xxxxxxxxx") (collectively, the "Durham Nominees") to serve as
directors of the Company.
51. On July
10, 2007, the SEC sent a letter to Xxxxx XxXxxxx at Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP regarding
a proxy to be filed by the Durham Nominees. In the letter, the SEC
stated:
In your
response letter, tell us why Xxxxxxx X. X'Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx are not
participants in this solicitation within the meaning of Instruction 3 to Items 4
and 5 of Schedule 14A. In this regard, these Reporting
Persons (as defined in their Schedule 13D filings) met with
representatives of the Company and had other contacts with it regarding the
matters that are the subject of this solicitation. In addition, they are party
to a Joint Filing Agreement with Xx. Xxxxxx and have filed as a group on their
Schedules 13D and amendments.
52. In
connection with the proxy contest, the Durham Nominees filed a proxy statement,
dated July 12, 2007, which argued that they should be elected because CLST's
Board "should consist entirely of persons … having a significant investment in
the Company," as opposed to the Company's current management whose ownership of
CLST stock is less significant. In addition, the Individual
Defendants claimed that "[i]f elected, [they] intend to follow
the plan of liquidation approved by the stockholders but expect to review
both the manner in which the current Board of Directors has conducted the
business of the company and also the implementation of the plan, to determine
the most effective way to maximize stockholder value."
53. On July
31, 2007, during the annual shareholders meeting, the Durham Nominees were
elected as the Company's directors, each receiving approximately 56% of the
votes cast.
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54. Despite
the circumstances surrounding how the Durham Nominees became CLST directors,
XXXX has not held an annual shareholder meeting since the Durham Nominees were
elected on July 31, 2007. Once Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx'x positions on
CLST's Board were secured, they refused to implement the shareholder approved
2007 Dissolution Plan, and, instead, began engaging in a series of self-dealing
transactions at the expense of CLST and its shareholders. Indeed,
less than one month after Xxxxxx and Kaiser were elected, they approved the
retention of Kaiser as a consultant to CLST for the sum of $20,000 a
month.
55. On March
12, 2008, CLST filed its delinquent Form 10-K for the fiscal year 2007 with the
SEC, which disclosed that CLST now has "no revenue generating operations" and
the stock is "thinly traded" as a result of the Company's discontinued
operations. Nevertheless, rather than discharging the Company's
liabilities and distributing the Company's remaining liquidated assets to its
shareholders pursuant to the 2007 Dissolution Plan, the Board disclosed that
they were "considering not implementing the Company's plan of liquidation and
dissolution," and were "giving careful consideration to the strategic
alternatives available to the Company."
56. On
January 16, 2009, CLST's Board voted to increase its membership from three
members to four. According to the Company's Form 8-K filed January
23, 2009, XXXX's Board appointed defendant Xxxxxx as a Class III director to
hold office for the remaining term of Class III directors "until the annual
meeting of stockholders in 2010 and until his successor is duly elected and
qualified."
57. It seems
CLST's Board did not look far for a person to fill the vacancy it
created. Xxxxxx is a friend and business partner of
Durham. Defendants Durham and Tornek are business partners and
co-proprietors of Touch Restaurant, located in South Beach,
Florida. Moreover, Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx have served together since
December 2008 as members of the Board of National Lampoon, Inc. ("National
Lampoon"). Xxxxxx is also acting as interim president and CEO of
National Lampoon while the SEC investigates certain matters related to National
Lampoon. Coincidentally, Xxxxxx helped Xxx Xxxxxx, the former CEO of
National Lampoon, take control of the company via a voting
agreement. Xxx Xxxxxx had to resign following his criminal indictment
relating to the alleged manipulation of National Lampoon's stock.
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58. Despite
their public statements regarding the importance that shareholders be properly
represented and the 2007 Dissolution Plan be carried out, the Individual
Defendants have failed to live up to their own standards. They have
not held an annual meeting since they took over CLST, depriving CLST's
shareholders of their right to elect the directors of the
Company. Moreover, the Individual Defendants have engaged in a series
of self-dealing transactions, enriching and entrenching themselves at the
Company's expense.
THE
INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS' SELF DEALING
59. Over the
course of approximately three months, and in direct contrast to the shareholder
approved 2007 Dissolution Plan, the Individual Defendants caused CLST to: (i)
expend tens of millions of dollars acquiring certain receivables and installment
sales contracts; (ii) adopt a long term incentive plan for the benefit of
officers/and directors only, and that was not approved by shareholders; and
(iii) implement a poison pill Rights Plan for themselves that was designed to
deter any acquisition of the Company on terms not approved by the Individual
Defendants.
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The
First Asset Purchase Agreement
60. On
November 10, 2008, defendants Durham and Kaiser caused CLST to enter into a
purchase agreement with an unidentified4 "third party" to acquire
all the outstanding equity interests of FCC Investment Trust I ("Trust I") for
approximately $41
million ("Purchase Agreement I").5 The portfolio
of home improvement consumer receivables acquired pursuant to Purchase Agreement
I consisted of approximately 6,000 accounts with an average outstanding balance
of approximately $6,900 and an aggregate balance of approximately $41.5
million. The weighted average interest rate of the portfolio
on the receivables' cut-off date of October 31, 2008 was 14.4%. While
Xxxxxx and Kaiser caused CLST to disclose these ballpark averages, they failed
to cause CLST to disclose any information specific to any of the receivables,
including the age of the outstanding receivables.
61. The $41
million in consideration for Purchase Agreement I consisted of a cash payment of
$6.1 million and a term loan of approximately $34.9 million from an unidentified
entity. The term loan, which matures on November 10, 2013, bears an
interest rate of 5.0% over the LIBOR Rate. In addition, Trust I is
required to pay a servicer a monthly servicing fee equal to 1.5% of the then
aggregate outstanding principal balance of the receivables.
62. CLST
filed a Form 8-K on November 17, 2008, disclosing Purchase Agreement I and the
related credit agreement ("Credit Agreement"). In Purchase Agreement
I, a notice provision requires certain notices to purchases be sent to Xxxx Xxxx
with an email address at xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx, but the notice provision to the
sellers is redacted:
4 The
Company disclosed the November 10, 2008 Purchase Agreement to its shareholders
on its Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 17, 2008, but the Company
requested that the identities of
both the seller and lender be redacted as confidential.
5 Purchase
Agreement I was entered into by CLST Asset I, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of
CLST Financo, Inc. ("CLST Financo"), a direct and wholly owned subsidiary of
CLST.
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SECTION 9.03.
Notices .
All notices and other communications required and permitted to be given
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand, sent by facsimile,
electronic mail or sent, postage prepaid, by registered, certified or express
mail or overnight courier service and shall be deemed given when received, as
follows:
(a)
if to the Purchaser,
000 Xxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Akron,
Ohio 44305
Fax No.:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
Xxxx Xxxx
Email:
xxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
with a
mandatory copy to:
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx L.L.P.
000 Xxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Dallas,
Texas 75202
Fax No.:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Email:
xxxxx@xx.xxx
(b)
if to the Seller,
*****
63.
In the
Credit Agreement, multiple references are made to Fair Finance Company ("FFC"),
abbreviated in the contract to just "Fair." These references indicate
that FFC was either to be a servicer or back up servicer of the loan used to
fund the asset purchase pursuant to Purchase Agreement I. For
example, one provision states: "With respect to the initial Servicer, the
written credit policies and procedures manual of FCC Finance, LLC set forth on
Schedule V … or, with respect to the Backup Servicer or any successor Servicer,
the customary collection policies and procedures of such successor Servicer
(including Fair in
such capacity)."
64.
Another
provision in the Credit Agreement states: "A condition that is satisfied if no
"default", "event of default", or analogous event exists with respect to Fair as borrower
or servicer under any credit facility to which ***** or any of its
Affiliates is a party and no Change of Control of Fair has
occurred."
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65.
Similarly,
the Credit Agreement provides:
" Change of Control
": Any of the following:
***
(b) any change in the
management of the Borrower, or, if Fair is the Servicer, Fair (including by
resignation, termination, disability or death) the result of which is that
either Xxxx Xxxx or Xxxx Xxxx is no longer under the employ of Fair or fails to
provide active and material participation in the activities of Fair (including,
but not limited to, general management, underwriting and the credit approval
process and credit monitoring activities), for a period of three consecutive
calendar months, and in such event, a reputable, experienced
individual(s), reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, has not been
appointed to fulfill the duties of the departing executive within 60 days after
the end of such three-month period.
The
Second Purchase Agreement
66.
On
December 12, 2008, defendants Xxxxxx and Kaiser caused CLST to form CLST Asset
Trust II ("Trust II"),6 through which CLST
entered into another purchase agreement with unidentified7 "third parties" to
"acquire from time to time certain receivables, installment sales contracts and
related assets" ("Purchase Agreement II"). Pursuant Purchase
Agreement II, Trust II committed to purchase certain receivables of at least $2
million. Defendants Xxxxxx and Kaiser, however, caused CLST to
disclose little to no information concerning the balance, interest rate, or age
of any of the receivables available to be purchased pursuant to Purchase
Agreement II.
6
Trust II is wholly owned by CLST Asset II, LLC, a wholly owned
subsidiary of CLST Financo.
7
The Company disclosed the December 12, 2008 Purchase Agreement to
its shareholders on its Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2008, but
the Company requested that the
identities of both the seller and lender be redacted as
confidential.
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67. Pursuant
to Purchase Agreement II, Trust II also became a co-borrower of an unidentified
lender's revolving credit facility (the "Revolver") that permits borrowing of up
to an aggregate amount of $50 million, of which at least $15 million could be
utilized by Trust II to purchase additional receivables. Pursuant to
the Revolver, however, Trust II is guaranteed to incur exorbitant fees
regardless of whether it borrows against the Revolver or not. The
Revolver matures on September 28, 2010, and bears an annual interest rate of
4.5% over the LIBOR Rate. In addition, Trust II is required to pay a
fee to other "co-borrowers" of the Revolver equal to an annual rate of 0.5% for
loans to Trust II that are equal to or below $10 million and an annual rate of
1.5% for loans to Trust II that are in excess of $10 million. Trust
II must also pay a commitment fee to the lender equal to an annual rate of 0.25%
of the unused portion of the maximum committed amount. In addition,
Trust II is required to pay a servicer a monthly servicing fee equal to 0.5% of
the then aggregate outstanding principal balance of the
receivables.
The
Third Purchase Agreement
68. On
February 13, 2009, the Individual Defendants caused CLST to form CLST Asset III,
LLC8 ("Subsidiary"),
through which CLST entered into another purchase agreement to purchase certain
receivables, installment sales contracts and related assets for total
consideration of $3,594,354 ("Purchase Agreement III").9 This time, the
Individual Defendants disclosed that the sellers were FFC, defendant Durham, CEO
and director of FFC, and Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx ("Xxxxxxx"), Chairman and director of
FFC. Xxxxxx is also the Chairman of Fair Holdings, Inc. ("Fair"), of
which FFC is a wholly owned subsidiary. Tellingly, defendant Xxxxxx
and Xxxxxxx own all of the outstanding equity of FFC. Pursuant to
Purchase Agreement III, FFC agreed to use its efforts to add Subsidiary or one
of its affiliates as a co-borrower to one of FFC's existing lines of credit with
access to at least $15 million of credit for CLST's own purposes.
8 CLST
Asset III, LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of CLST Financo.
9
The $3,594,354 in consideration for Purchase Agreement III
consisted of cash, stock and promissory notes, as described in more detail
herein.
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69. The
receivables acquired pursuant to Purchase Agreement III exist in one of two
portfolios: (i) Portfolio A; and (ii) Portfolio B. The
portfolios collectively consist of approximately 3,000 accounts with an
aggregate outstanding balance of approximately $3,709,500. The
average outstanding balance per account is approximately $1,015 for Portfolio A
and $5,740 for Portfolio B. The weighted average interest rate of the
portfolios on February 13, 2009, exceeded 18%. While CLST disclosed
this general information concerning the receivables purchased pursuant to
Purchase Agreement III, the Individual Defendants failed to cause CLST to
disclose any information specific to any of the receivables, including the age
of the outstanding receivables.
70. The
$3,594,354 in consideration for Purchase Agreement III consisted of: (i) cash in
the amount of $1,797,178, of which $1,417,737 was paid to FFC, $325,440 was paid
to Durham, and $54,000 was paid to Xxxxxxx; (ii) 2,496,077 newly issued shares
of CLST common stock, of which 1,969,077 shares were issued to FFC, 452,000
shares were issued to Durham, and 75,000 shares were issued to Xxxxxxx; and
(iii) six promissory notes in an aggregate original stated principal amount of
$898,588,10 of which
two promissory notes in an aggregate original principal amount of $708,868 were
issued to FFC, two promissory notes in an aggregate original principal amount of
$162,720 were issued to Durham, and two promissory notes in an aggregate
original principal amount of $27,000 were issued to Xxxxxxx.
10
The promissory notes relating to Portfolio A are payable in 11
quarterly installments, each consisting of equal principal payments, plus all
interest accrued through such payment date at a rate of 4.0% plus the LIBOR
Rate. The promissory notes relating to Portfolio B are payable in 21
quarterly installments, each consisting of equal principal payments, plus all
interest accrued through such payment date at a rate of 4.0% plus the LIBOR
Rate.
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71. Before
CLST entered into Purchase Agreement III, the Company had approximately
20,553,205 shares of common stock outstanding, of which Durham owned or
beneficially owned 1,053,394 shares, or approximately 5%. As a result
of transaction pursuant to Purchase Agreement III, Durham currently owns,
controls or influences 3,474,471 shares of CLST's stock, amounting to
approximately 15% ownership of the Company. This is an ownership
increase of 10%, reflecting a substantial extension of Xxxxxx'x control over
CLST as he seeks to further entrench himself as a Company director.
The
Purchase Agreements Were Self-Dealing
72.
By reason
of their positions with CLST, the Individual Defendants were in possession of
non-public information concerning the financial condition and prospects of CLST
and the assets recently acquired by CLST pursuant to the Purchase Agreements,
including the true value and expected increased future value of the assets, and
the identify of the seller redacted in Purchase Agreements I and
II. Such information has not been disclosed to CLST's public
stockholders. Moreover, despite their duty to act in the best
interests of CLST and its shareholders, the Indiviudal Defendants have clear and
material conflicts of interest and are acting to better their own interests at
the expense of CLST's public shareholders.
73.
The asset
purchases pursuant to the Purchase Agreements were wrongful, unfair, and harmful
to CLST, and represent an effort by Individual Defendants to aggrandize their
own financial position and interests at the expense of and to the detriment of
CLST. Specifically, defendants are attempting to sell to CLST assets
on terms that do not accurately value assets; and defendants have failed to
disclose material information concerning the asset
purchases. Accordingly, the Purchase Agreements were done to benefit
the Individual Defendants without consideration to the best interests of
CLST.
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74.
In light
of the foregoing, the Individual Defendants must, as their fiduciary duties and
obligations require:
(a) withdraw
their consent to the sale of the asset purchases made pursuant to the Purchase
Agreements and cause the Purchase Agreements to be rescinded;
(b) act
independently so that XXXX's interests will be protected;
(c) adequately
ensure that no conflicts of interest exist between defendants' own interests and
their fiduciary obligations to CLST or, if such conflicts exist, to ensure that
all conflicts be resolved in CLST's best interests; and
(d) preserve
CLST's cash assets and implement the shareholder approved 2007 Dissolution Plan
so as to promote the best interests of CLST and its shareholders.
75.
The
Individual Defendants have also approved the Purchase Agreements so that they
transfer CLST cash and stock to themselves, so that they become enriched and
more entrenched, while CLST is forced to assume debt to purchase risky
debt-based assets that may ultimately have no meaningful value despite the
existence of the 2007 Dissolution Plan.
The
Long Term Incentive Plan
76. On
December 1, 2008, defendants Durham and Kaiser approved the 2008 Director
Incentive Plan, pursuant to which up to 20 million shares of restricted stock,
stock options and other stock-based awards could be granted to CLST's employees,
officers, directors, consultants, and advisors. The Board did not
request shareholder approval of the Incentive Plan. Also on December
1, 2008, the Board approved the grant of 300,000 shares of restricted stock to
each of its directors, including defendants Durham and Kaiser. Of
each of the restricted stock grants, 100,000 shares vested immediately on
December 1, 2008, and the remaining 200,000 of the shares vest in two equal
annual installments on each anniversary of the date of the grant. Under the 2008
Director Incentive Plan, up to 20 million
shares of common stock could be issued as restricted stock, stock
options, and/or other forms of stock option-based awards to the Company's
employees, officers, directors, consultants, and advisors. CLST
reported in its 10-Q for third quarter of 2008 that the Company had 20,553,205
shares of common stock outstanding. Company filings indicate
that CLST had approximately two
employees at the time.
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CLST
Retained Attorney Who Has Personally Represented Durham
77. The
Individual Defendants' conflicted interests are further questioned by their
decision to retain Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx ("Sone"), from Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP ("Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx"), as counsel for CLST.11 Rather
than retaining independent counsel to represent the best interests of CLST,
certain of the Individual Defendants caused CLST to retain Xxxx, an attorney who
has previously represented defendant Xxxxxx on a number of occasions.12 Indeed,
Xxxx's relationship with CLST was not always amicable. In 2007, Xxxx
contacted CLST numerous times on behalf of Xxxx's client, defendant Durham, in
connection with Xxxxxx'x fight to replace the incumbent
Board. On May 18, 2007, Xxxx wrote the former Chairman of the
Board a letter on behalf of the Durham, expressing Xxxxxx'x dissatisfaction with
the Board. Subsequent to the Durham Nominees' rise to power, however,
the Individual Defendants caused Xxxx to be intimately involved in several of
CLST's transactions, including, without limitation, Purchase Agreement I,13 Purchase Agreement
II,14 and the Rights
Plan.15 Tellingly, as
explained in more detail herein, these transactions appear to benefit the
Individual Defendants, especially defendant Durham, at the expense of CLST and
its shareholders.
11
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx is listed as CLST's legal counsel on the contacts
page of CLST's website, available at
xxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx (last visited March 1,
2009).
12 Xxxx's
relationship with Xxxxxx dates back to at least 2001, when Xxxxxx served as CEO
of Xxxxxx Corp.
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The
Individual Defendants Use Rights Plan to Maintain and Entrench Their Control of
CLST
78. On
February 3, 2009, Red Oak, one of CLST's significant shareholders disappointed
with the Individual Defendants' management of the Company and follow through on
the 2007 Dissolution Plan, announced that it intended to commence a tender offer
for up to 70% of CLST's outstanding shares. Pursuant to the Proposed
Tender Offer, Red Oak would purchase CLST shares at $.25 per share, representing
a premium of approximately 72% over the prior day's closing price. On
February 5, 2009 – two days after Red Oak announced the Proposed Tender Offer,
the Individual Defendants approved a shareholder Rights Plan, which was intended
to act as a deterrent to any person or group acquiring 4.9% or more of CLST
common stock without the Individual Defendants'
approval. Specifically, if the Rights Plan is triggered by certain
conditions, it provides that a dividend of one preferred share purchase right
for each outstanding share of common stock of CLST be payable to CLST
shareholders of record as of February 16, 2009. On February 9,
2009, in light of the Rights Plan, Red Oak terminated its Proposed Tender
Offer.
13
Xxxx from Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx is referenced as CLST's counsel within
CLST's 8-K, filed November 17, 2008, concerning Purchase Agreement I, as well as
within the Credit Agreement attached as Exhibit 10.2
thereto.
14 Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx is also referenced within the revolving credit agreement, attached as
Exhibit 10.2 to CLST's Form 8-K, filed December 19, 2008, concerning Purchase
Agreement II.
15 Xxxx
from Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx is referenced as CLST's counsel within CLST's 8-A12G, filed
February 13, 2009, concerning the Rights Plan as well as within the rights
agreement attached as Exhibit 4.1 thereto.
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DAMAGES
TO CLST CAUSED BY THE INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS
79. As a
result of Individual Defendants' conduct, XXXX was denied the fair process and
arm's-length negotiated terms to which it is entitled in an asset purchase by
the Company. The consideration paid by CLST in the Purchase
Agreements did not reflect the true inherent value of the assets.
80. Likewise,
CLST may have been deprived of fair process and a fair price as a result of the
Individual Defendant's involvement with the U.S. Sale. The Company
may have been deprived millions of dollars while defendants stuffed their bank
accounts.
81. Individual
Defendants have also damaged CLST by approving and implementing the 2008
Director Incentive Plan. The 2008 Director Incentive Plan is
excessive, gives CLST little in return, and is clearly for the sole benefit of
the Individual Defendants. Despite the fact that the Company is
supposed to be in the process of liquidating and dissolving, the Individual
Defendants have granted themselves 300,000 shares of stock, 200,000 of which
vesting over the next two years. The Individual Defendants have not
even disclosed whether continued employment with the Company is required for the
shares to vest. Moreover, 20 million shares may be issued under the
2008 Director Incentive Plan, which is nearly double the 20,553,205 shares of
common stock existing at the time the plan was approved. Yet, no
shareholder approval was sought for the plan. Defendants have already
granted themselves 300,000 shares of stock pursuant to the plan.
82. By
bringing meritless claims against Red Oak and others to maintain their control
over CLST, the Individual Defendants have caused the Company to incur
unnecessary expenses.
83. Additionally,
the Individual Defendants are using the Purchase Agreements, the 2008 Director
Incentive Plan, the Rights Plan, and litigation tactics to maintain their
control over CLST so that they may continue to enrich themselves at the CLST's
expense, such as through more unfair asset purchases in the future.
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DERIVATIVE
AND DEMAND FUTILITY ALLEGATIONS
84. Plaintiffs
bring this action derivatively in the right and for the benefit of CLST to
redress injuries suffered, and to be suffered, by CLST as a direct result of
breaches of fiduciary duty, and unjust enrichment, as well as the aiding
and abetting thereof, by the Individual Defendants. CLST is named as
a nominal defendant solely in a derivative capacity. This is not a
collusive action to confer jurisdiction on this Court that it would not
otherwise have.
85. Plaintiffs
will adequately and fairly represent the interests of CLST in enforcing and
prosecuting its rights.
86. Plaintiffs
are and were owners of the stock of CLST during times relevant to the Individual
Defendants' wrongful course of conduct alleged herein, and remain shareholders
of the Company.
87. CLST's
current Board consists of the following four individuals: defendants Kaiser,
Durham, and Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxxxx.
A
Majority of the Board Faces a Substantial Likelihood of Liability
88. Defendants
Kaiser, Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx face a substantial likelihood of liability arising
from their breaches of fiduciary duty for causing CLST to enter into the
Purchase Agreements.16 Defendants
Kaiser, Durham, and Xxxxxx had actual or constructive knowledge that the
Purchase Agreements were inconsistent with CLST's best interests and their
pledge to carry out the 2007 Dissolution Plan. Nevertheless,
defendants Kaiser, Durham, and Xxxxxx caused CLST to approve the Purchase
Agreements despite the fact that the Purchase Agreements did not provide the
highest possible value for CLST and its shareholders. Nor were the
Purchase Agreements in CLST's best interests. Moreover, defendants
Kaiser, Durham, and Xxxxxx caused CLST to adopt Purchase Agreement III, a
self-interested transaction which caused the Company to purchase assets at an
unfair price from defendant Durham and a company owned and operated, in part, by
defendant Durham. These actions could not have been a good faith
exercise of prudent business judgment to protect and promote the Company's best
interests.
16
Defendants Kaiser and Xxxxxx caused CLST to approve Purchase
Agreement I and Purchase Agreement II. Defendants Kaiser, Durham, and
Xxxxxx caused CLST to approve Purchase Agreement III.
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89. Defendants
Kaiser and Xxxxxx face a substantial likelihood of liability arising from their
breaches of fiduciary duty for putting their personal interests ahead of the
interests of CLST and its shareholders by causing CLST to approve the 2008
Director Incentive Plan, which provided for the award of up to 20 million shares
of CLST securities without any shareholder approval. The 2008 Director Incentive
Plan was inconsistent with spirit of the 2007 Dissolution Plan and CLST's best
interests. Indeed, on the same day Kaiser and Xxxxxx approved the 2008 Director
Incentive Plan, they also approved the grant of 300,000 shares of restricted
stock to each of Kaiser, Durham, and Xxxxxxxxx. Accordingly, defendants Kaiser
and Xxxxxx are also liable to CLST for the undeserved compensation that they
received pursuant to the 2008 Director Incentive Plan.
90. Defendants
Kaiser, Xxxxxx, and Xxxxxx face a substantial likelihood of liability arising
from their breaches of fiduciary duty for failing to adequately investigate
whether Xxx Xxx's Proposed Tender Offer was in the best interests of CLST and
its shareholders, and, instead, adopting a poison pill Rights Plan, which
ultimately caused Red Oak to terminate its Proposed Tender Offer. By
causing CLST to adopt the Rights Plan, defendants Kaiser, Xxxxxx, and Xxxxxx put
their personal interest in maintaining their seats on the Board and the
ill-gotten proceeds they were receiving therefrom ahead of the interests of CLST
and its shareholders.
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91. Accordingly,
defendants Kaiser, Xxxxxx, and Xxxxxx each face a substantial likelihood of
liability, and, therefore, any demand upon them would have been
futile.
A
Majority of the Board Is Entrenched
92. A primary
purpose for Individual Defendants wrongdoing was to perpetuate themselves in
office or otherwise in control of CLST.
93. Prior to
Xxxxxx'x ascension to the Board, Durham exercised control over a group of CLST
shareholders. Around early March of 2006, Durham expanded this group
to include additional CLST shareholders. As part of the expansion,
Xxxxxx became of member of Durham's group.
94. On May
25, 2007, Xxxxxx sought a court order compelling the Company to hold an annual
shareholders' meeting. In his complaint, Xxxxxx said it was
"particularly important that a stockholder's meeting to elect directors promptly
be held to assure the Board of Directors that oversees the liquidation process
is representative of the majority of the Company's stockholders."
95. In June
2007, XXXX's Nominating Committee contacted Xxxxxx to see if he was interested
in being nominated to the Board's slate of directors. Xxxxxx,
however, would only accept the nomination if he was allowed to designate a
majority of the persons to be nominated. Xxxxxx'x condition was
rejected by the Board, and he did not run on the Company's
slate. Instead, Xxxxxx sent CLST notice that he was nominating
himself, Kaiser, and Xxxxxxxxx, to serve as directors of the
Company.
96. On July
10, 2007, the SEC sent a letter to Xxxxx XxXxxxx at Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP regarding
a proxy to be filed by the Durham Nominees. In the letter, the SEC
asked XxXxxxx to explain why certain individuals, including Xxxxxx, were not
included in the proposed proxy statement.
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97. The
Durham Nominees filed a proxy statement, dated July 12, 2007, asking CLST
shareholders to elect them because CLST's Board "should consist entirely of
persons … having a significant investment in the Company," as opposed to the
Company's current management whose ownership of CLST stock is less
significant. In addition, the Individual Defendants claimed that
"[i]f elected, [they] intend to follow
the plan of liquidation approved by the stockholders but expect to review
both the manner in which the current Board of Directors has conducted the
business of the company and also the implementation of the plan, to determine
the most effective way to maximize stockholder value."
98. At the
annual shareholders' meeting on August 7, 2007, the stockholders elected Durham
as a Class III director for a term of three years and Xxxxxxxxx as a Class II
director for two years. Kaiser, who was a current member of the
Board, was re-elected as a Class I director for a term of one year.
99. The
Durham Nominees constituted all three of CLST's three directors between August
7, 2007, and January 16, 2009. On January 16, 2009, the Durham
Nominees voted to increase the size of the Board from three members to four
members, and appointed Xxxxxx to fill the vacant fourth director
seat. In addition to being the Durham Nominees' choice of director,
as opposed to being elected by the Company's shareholders, Xxxxxx is a friend
and business partner of Durham. Therefore, the Durham Nominees
continue to be in control of CLST to this day.
100. Since the
Durham Nominees were elected on August 7, 2007, XXXX has not had a shareholder
meeting. None of the Durham Nominees have been put to re-election
since taking office in August 2007, including Kaiser who had only been elected
for a one-year term.
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101. The
Durham Nominees, along with Xxxxxx, have seized every opportunity to cement
their control over CLST. CLST reportedly has only two employees, and
due to the sale of substantial all of its operations, has very little need for
consultants or advisors as the Company is supposedly winding up pursuant to the
2007 Dissolution Plan. Nonetheless, on December 1, 2008, the Durham
Nominees approved the 2008 Director Incentive Plan, pursuant to which up to 20
million shares of stock, stock options and other such awards could be granted to
CLST's employees, officers, directors, consultants, and advisors. The 20 million
shares was almost double the number of CLST's outstanding common shares at the
time. Moreover, demonstrating that their pledge to carry out the 2007
Dissolution Plan was just a ruse, the Durham Nominees approved stock grants to
themselves vesting over a period of two years. Although the stock was
"restricted," there is no indication that the stock is not voting
stock. Thus, this stock grant and the potential for the Durham
Nominees to dilute the ownership of the other shareholders pursuant to 2008
Director Incentive Plan, further demonstrate the Durham Nominees' intent to
maintain their domination over CLST.
102. When the
Durham Nominees' and Xxxxxx'x control over CLST was threatened by the Proposed
Tender Offer on February 3, 2009, they quickly responded two days later by
approving and initiating the Rights Plan. The Proposed Tender Offer
represented more than 70% premium and reflected shareholder discontentment with
the Durham Nominee's and Xxxxxx'x management of CLST. However, the
poison pill successfully thwarted the tender offer, and the Durham Nominees and
Xxxxxx kept their control of CLST for the time being.
103. On
February 13, 2009, CLST registered with the SEC new stock issued pursuant to the
Rights Plan. That same day, the Company, through its newly formed
subsidiary CLST Asset III, LLC, entered into Purchase Agreement III with
Xxxxxxx, Chairman and member of the Board of FFC, and Durham. Durham
is the CEO of FFC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fair, and the Chairman of
Fair. As a result of the transaction, CLST issued to Fair 1,959,077
shares of common stock, and 452,000 shares to Xxxxxx. As a result of
the stock issuance pursuant to Purchase Agreement III, Durham illegally
increased his stock ownership to 14.7% of CLST common stock. Thus,
through Purchase Agreement III, Durham not only managed to unload unwanted
assets onto CLST, but he also increased his ownership interest in CLST at a time
when another shareholder was making a tender offer for Company
Stock. This is not just blatant self-dealing. The timing
leaves no reasonable doubt that he was trying to maintain his control over CLST
as well.
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104. Also on
February 13, 2009, the Durham Nominees and Xxxxxx caused CLST to pursue
injunctive relief in federal court in an effort to maintain their control.17 In the
complaint, CLST primarily sought injunctive relief to prohibiting the purchase
CLST stock by the defendants named in the action. That day, CLST also
filed an application with the district court for a temporary restraining order
("TRO"), which would also primarily prohibit the named defendants in the action
from purchasing CLST stock. Rather than being based on concerns for
CLST and its shareholders, the lawsuit and TRO application were merely
litigation tactics to prevent and discourage the Company's shareholders from
unseating the currently entrenched Board. The Individual Defendants'
lawsuit in reaction to CLST shareholders' activism further exemplifies how any
demand upon them would have been futile.
105. For the
foregoing reasons, it is clear that the Durham Nominees and Xxxxxx manipulated
the internal corporate machinery of CLST for the primary purpose of entrenching
themselves in office and therefore any demand on them to rectify this very
behavior would be a futile and useless act.
17
The action was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District
of Texas against Red Oak, Red Oak Partners, and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx alleging
violations of federal securities laws stemming from the Proposed Tender
Offer.
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A
Majority of the Board Lacks Independence
106. Defendants
Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx have long-standing business and personal
relationships. Defendants Durham and Tornek are business partners and
co-proprietors of Touch Restaurant, located in South Beach,
Florida. Likewise, both Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx have served together since
December of 2008 as members of the Board of National Lampoon, of which Xxxxxx is
also acting as interim president and CEO while the SEC investigates certain
matters related to National Lampoon. Moreover, Xxxxxx did not become
a director of CLST by election of the Company's shareholders. Rather,
he was appointed by the Durham Nominees to fill the vacancy created when they
increased the number of CLST directors from three to four (without holding a
timely shareholder meeting). As a result, Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx are
incapable of independently considering a demand to commence and vigorously
prosecute this action against each other.
107. The
principal professional occupation of defendant Kaiser was his employment with
CLST, pursuant to which he received substantial monetary compensation and other
benefits. Specifically, CLST paid Kaiser the following
compensation:
Defendant
|
Fiscal
Year
|
Salary
|
Bonus
|
Restricted
Stock
Awards
|
Stock
Awards
|
Option
Awards
|
Securities
Underlying
Options
|
All
Other
Compensation
|
Kaiser
|
2007
|
$295,250
|
-
|
-
|
$627,500
|
$5,300
|
-
|
$3,823,500
|
2006
|
$650,000
|
$390,000
|
$657,000
|
$149,100
|
$29,590
|
-
|
$22,660
|
|
2005
|
$591,987
|
$262,500
|
$328,078
|
-
|
-
|
142,025
|
$24,632
|
|
2004
|
$450,000
|
$180,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
5,000
|
$15,953
|
Accordingly,
Kaiser lacked independence from Durham, Xxxxxx, and Xxxxxxxxx, who are not
disinterested and/or independent and who exert influence over Xxxxxx'x
compensation by virtue of their positions as members of CLST's
Board. This lack of independence rendered defendant Kaiser incapable
of impartially considering a demand to commence and vigorously prosecute this
action.
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108. Xxxxxxxxx
and defendant Kaiser were both elected directors of CLST as part of Durham's
slate of directors on July 31, 2007. Xxxxxx, a business associate of
Durham, was appointed by Durham, Kaiser, and Xxxxxxxxx after they expanded
CLST's Board to four members. Xxxxxx was responsible for Rajegowda,
Kaiser, and Xxxxxx'x ascension to CLST's Board. As a result of being
Xxxxxx'x hand-picked directors, Xxxxxxxxx, Kaiser, and Xxxxxx, are beholden to
him as they try to maintain their positions or return favors. This is
evidenced by the approval of asset purchases involving Durham and companies he
holds interests in. Thus, Xxxxxxxxx, Kaiser, and Xxxxxx are not
independent of Durham.
109. Xxxxxx,
Kaiser, Xxxxxx, and Xxxxxxxxx knew of and/or directly benefited from the
wrongdoing complained of herein.
110. Xxxxxx,
Kaiser, Xxxxxx, and Xxxxxxxxx, as more fully detailed herein, participated in,
approved and/or permitted the wrongs alleged herein to have occurred and
participated in efforts to conceal or disguise those wrongs from CLST's
stockholders or recklessly and/or negligently disregarded the wrongs complained
of herein and are therefore not disinterested parties.
111. The acts
complained of constitute violations of the fiduciary duties owed by XXXX's
officers and directors and these acts are incapable of
ratification.
112. CLST has
been and will continue to be exposed to significant losses due to the wrongdoing
complained of herein, yet the Individual Defendants have not filed any lawsuits
against themselves or others who were responsible for that wrongful conduct to
attempt to recover for CLST any part of the damages CLST suffered and will
suffer thereby. Instead, they have resisted attempts by shareholders
to regain a voice in the Company and, in fact, have sued shareholders who speak
up. The Durham Nominees approved questionable asset purchases and
withheld important information from shareholders regarding these purchases,
including, but not limited to, the identity of the seller in Purchase Agreements
I and II.
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113. Moreover,
despite the Individual Defendants having knowledge of the claims and causes of
action raised by plaintiffs, the current Board has failed to seek recovery for
CLST for any of the wrongdoing alleged by plaintiffs herein.
114. For the
forgoing reasons, whether considered independently or in totality, making a
demand to CLST's Board to institute this action would be a futile and useless
act.
FIRST
CAUSE OF ACTION
Against the Individual Defendants for
Breaching Their Fiduciary Duties for Causing CLST to Enter Into the Purchase
Agreements
115. Plaintiffs
incorporate by reference and reallege each and every allegation contained above,
as though fully set forth herein.
116. Defendants
Kaiser, Xxxxxx, and Xxxxxx owed and owe CLST fiduciary
obligations. By reason of their fiduciary relationships, defendants
Kaiser, Xxxxxx, and Xxxxxx owed and owe CLST the highest obligation of good
faith, fair dealing, and loyalty.
117. Defendants
Kaiser, Xxxxxx, and Xxxxxx, and each of them, violated and breached their
fiduciary duties of loyalty, good faith, and independence owed to the CLST and
have acted to put their personal interests ahead of the interests of CLST and
its shareholders by the acts, transactions and courses of conduct in connection
with the approval and execution of the Purchase Agreements.
118. Defendants
Kaiser, Xxxxxx, and Xxxxxx have violated their fiduciary duties by entering CLST
into the Purchase Agreements without regard to the transactions' effect on
CLST.
119. As
demonstrated by the allegations above, the Individual Defendants failed to
exercise the care required, and breached their duties of loyalty, good faith,
candor, and independence owed to CLST and its shareholders because, among other
reasons:
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(a)
they
failed to take steps to engage in fair dealings and obtain a fair price with
regard to the transactions; and
(b) they
ignored or did not protect against the numerous conflicts of interest resulting
from the directors' own interrelationships or connection with the Purchase
Agreements.
120.
Defendants
Kaiser, Durham, and Xxxxxx had actual or constructive knowledge that the
Purchase Agreements were inconsistent with the 2007 Dissolution Plan and CLST's
best interests. These actions could not have been a good faith
exercise of prudent business judgment to protect and promote the Company's best
interests.
121.
Because
the Individual Defendants dominate and control the business and corporate
affairs of CLST, and are in possession of private corporate information
concerning the purchased assets, there exists an imbalance and disparity of
knowledge and economic power between them and the public shareholders of CLST
which makes it inherently unfair for them to pursue any proposed transaction
wherein they will reap disproportionate benefits to the exclusion of
CLST.
122.
As a
direct and proximate result of the Individual Defendants' breaches of fiduciary
duty, XXXX has sustained significant damage. In particular, CLST
bought assets at top dollar in an economic climate that does not support such a
transaction that are or likely to become worthless. At the same time,
the Individual Defendants are using their positions of power to maintain
control, and funnel CLST funds to themselves at the Company's
expense. As a result of the misconduct alleged herein, the Individual
Defendants are liable to the Company.
123.
Unless
enjoined by this Court, the Individual Defendants will continue to breach their
fiduciary duties owed CLST, and may consummate additional asset purchases which
will exclude the Company from its fair share of CLST's valuable assets and
operations, and/or benefit the Individual Defendants in the unfair manner
complained of herein, all to the irreparable harm of CLST.
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124. As a
result of the Individual Defendants' unlawful actions, CLST was harmed in that
it did not receive its fair portion of the value in acquiring assets and
operations pursuant to the Purchase Agreements. Unless the Purchase
Agreements are rescinded by the Court and the Individual Defendants enjoined
from consummating additional such agreements and removed from the Board, Kaiser,
Durham, and Xxxxxx will continue to breach their fiduciary duties owed to CLST
and will engage future purchase agreements that are not in the Company's best
interests or at arm's-length. Thus, CLST has experienced and
continues to face irreparable harm from the Individual Defendants' ongoing
wrongdoing.
125. CLST has
no adequate remedy at law. Only through the exercise of this Court's
equitable powers can CLST be fully protected from the immediate and irreparable
injury which the Individual Defendants' actions have inflicted and threaten to
inflict.
SECOND
CAUSE OF ACTION
Against Defendants Xxxxxx and Kaiser
for Breaching Their Fiduciary Duties for Causing CLST to Approve the 2008
Director Incentive Plan
126. Plaintiffs
incorporate by reference and reallege each and every allegation contained above,
as though fully set forth herein.
127. Defendants
Kaiser and Xxxxxx owed and owe CLST fiduciary obligations. By reason
of their fiduciary relationships, defendants Kaiser and Xxxxxx owed and owe CLST
the highest obligation of good faith, fair dealing, and loyalty.
128. Defendants
Kaiser and Xxxxxx violated and breached their fiduciary duties of loyalty, good
faith, and independence owed to the CLST and have acted to put their personal
interests ahead of the interests of CLST and its shareholders by the acts,
transactions, and courses of conduct in furtherance of the 2008 Director
Incentive Plan. The acts, transactions, and courses of conduct
include Kaiser and Xxxxxx'x approval of the 2008 Director Incentive Plan and the
implementation and execution of the plan.
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129. Defendants
Kaiser and Xxxxxx have violated their fiduciary duties by entering into these
acts, transactions and courses of conduct without regard to how the 2008
Director Incentive Plan would effect CLST.
130. Defendants
Kaiser and Xxxxxx had actual or constructive knowledge that the 2008 Director
Incentive Plan was inconsistent with the spirit of the 2007 Dissolution Plan and
CLST's best interests. These actions could not have been a good faith
exercise of prudent business judgment to protect and promote the Company's
corporate interests.
131. As a
direct and proximate result of Kaiser and Xxxxxx'x breaches of fiduciary duty,
XXXX has sustained significant damage. In particular, CLST is paying
out excessive executive and director compensation notwithstanding their pledge
and the shareholder mandate to execute the 2007 Dissolution Plan. At
the same time, Kaiser and Xxxxxx are using their positions of power to maintain
control and funnel CLST funds to themselves at the Company's
expense. As a result of the misconduct alleged herein, Kaiser and
Xxxxxx are liable to the Company.
132. Unless
enjoined by this Court, Kaiser and Xxxxxx will continue to breach their
fiduciary duties owed CLST. XXXX's officers and directors, among
others, will continue to receive CLST stock pursuant to the 2008 Director
Incentive Plan, and may continue to approve additional such
plans. And with the additional voting power they will obtain from the
grants, they continue to cement their control over the Company, and thereby
subject it to their will. With this unfettered control, Kaiser and
Xxxxxx, with the help of Xxxxxx, would be able to continue depleting CLST's
resources for their benefit in the unfair manner complained of herein, all to
the irreparable harm of the CLST.
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133. CLST has
no adequate remedy at law. Only through the exercise of this Court's
equitable powers can CLST be fully protected from the immediate and irreparable
injury which the Individual Defendants' actions have inflicted and threaten to
inflict.
THIRD
CAUSE OF ACTION
Against the Individual Defendants for
Aiding and Abetting
134. Plaintiffs
incorporate by reference and reallege each and every allegation contained above,
as though fully set forth herein.
135. Each
Individual Defendant aided and abetted the other the Individual Defendants'
breaches of fiduciary duties owed to CLST.
136. The
Individual Defendants owed to CLST certain fiduciary duties as fully set out
herein.
137. By
committing the acts alleged herein, the Individual Defendants breached their
fiduciary duties owed to CLST.
138. The
Individual Defendants colluded in or aided and abetted each others' breaches of
fiduciary duties, and were an active and knowing participant in each others'
breaches of fiduciary duties owed to CLST and its shareholders.
139. XXXX was
irreparably injured as a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned acts
and will continue to be.
FOURTH
CAUSE OF ACTION
Against the Individual Defendants for
Waste of Corporate Asset
140. Plaintiffs
incorporate by reference and reallege each and every allegation set forth above,
as though fully set forth herein.
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141. By their
wrongful acts and omissions, the Individual Defendants were unjustly enriched at
the expense of and to the detriment of CLST by, among other things, approving
and implementing the 2008 Director Incentive Plan, causing CLST to expend
resources issuing new stock pursuant to the Rights Plan, and causing CLST to
bring legal action merely to preserve their control over the
Company.
142. Likewise,
by their wrongful acts and omissions, Individual Defendants allowed Kaiser to
receive and keep a multi-million dollar change in control payment arising from
his resignation as XXXX's President and CEO, notwithstanding his re-election as
President, CFO, Treasurer, and Assistant Secretary six months. These
and other circumstances set forth above suggest Kaiser, Xxxxxx, and other
Individual Defendants caused the Company to its sell vital assets at an unfair
price for their personal gain.
143. Plaintiffs,
as shareholders and representatives of CLST, seek restitution from these the
Individual Defendants, and each of them, and seek an order of this Court
requiring the Individual Defendants to disgorge all profits, benefits, and other
compensation obtained as a result of their wrongful conduct and fiduciary
breaches.
FIFTH
CAUSE OF ACTION
Against the Individual Defendants for
Unjust Enrichment
144. Plaintiffs
incorporate by reference and reallege each and every allegation set forth above,
as though fully set forth herein.
145. By their
wrongful acts and omissions, the Individual Defendants were unjustly enriched at
the expense of and to the detriment of CLST.
146. Plaintiffs,
as shareholders and representatives of CLST, seek restitution from these the
Individual Defendants, and each of them, and seek an order of this Court
requiring the Individual Defendants to disgorge all profits, benefits, and other
compensation obtained as a result of their wrongful conduct and fiduciary
breaches described herein.
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PRAYER
FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE,
Plaintiffs demand monetary, injunctive, and declaratory relief, in favor of the
Company and against the Individual Defendants, as follows:
A.
Declaring
and decreeing that the Purchase Agreements were entered into in breach of the
Individual Defendants' fiduciary duties and that the Purchase Agreements are
therefore unlawful, unenforceable, and rescinded;
B.
Declaring
and decreeing that the 2008 Director Incentive Plan was approved by Individual
Defendants in breach of their fiduciary duties and that the 2008 Director
Incentive Plan is therefore unlawful, unenforceable, and rescinded;
C.
Declaring
and decreeing that the Rights Plan was approved by Individual Defendants in
breach of their fiduciary duties and that the Rights Plan is therefore unlawful,
unenforceable, and rescinded;
D.
Enjoining
the Individual Defendants, their agents, counsel, employees and all persons
acting in concert with them from consummating the Purchase Agreements or taking
any actions contrary to the rescission of the Purchase Agreements;
E.
Enjoining
the Individual Defendants, their agents, counsel, employees and all persons
acting in concert with them from entering into additional asset purchase
agreements;
X.
Xxxxxxxxxx,
to the extent already implemented, the Purchase Agreements, the 2008 Director
Incentive Plan and the Rights Plan, including, but not limited to, the issuance
of any stock related thereto;
G.
Removing
the Individual Defendants from the Board, or alternatively, ordering
the setting of an annual meeting of shareholders or a special meeting of
shareholders, including specifically to hold a election for the Board and
enjoining the Individual Defendants from any interference or hindrance of such
meeting and election;
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H.
Appointing
an independent special master or conservator to oversee the implementation of
the 2008 Dissolution Plan;
I.
Ordering
an accounting of any benefits improperly received by the Individual Defendants
and any damages sustained by the Company as a result of the Individual
Defendants' breaches of fiduciary duties and self-dealing;
J.
Imposing
a constructive trust, in favor CLST, upon any benefits, improperly received by
the Individual Defendants as a result of their wrongful conduct;
K.
Awarding
to CLST restitution from the Individual Defendants, and each of them jointly and
severally, and ordering disgorgement of all profits, benefits and other
compensation obtained by the Individual Defendants;
L.
Awarding
to CLST the amount of damages sustained by the Company as a result of the
Individual Defendants' breaches of fiduciary duties and
self-dealing;
M.
Awarding
to CLST punitive damages from the Individual Defendants, and each of them
jointly and severally, for their willful and malicious breaches of fiduciary
duty;
N.
Awarding
plaintiffs the costs and disbursements of this action, including reasonable
attorneys and experts' fees, costs, and expenses; and
O.
Granting
such other and further equitable relief as this Court may deem just and
proper.
JURY
DEMAND
Plaintiffs
demand a trial by jury.
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DATED: March
2, 2009
|
XXXXXXX
LAW GROUP, LLP
XXX
XXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX
X. XXXXXXX
|
XXX
XXXXXXX
|
|
XXXXXXX
LAW GROUP, LLP
XXX
XXXXXXX
State
Bar No. 11260700
XXXXXXXX
X. XXXXXXX
0000
XxXxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx,
XX 00000
Telephone: 214/000-0000
000/000-0000
(fax)
|
|
XXXXXXX
XXXXX LLP
XXXXX
X. XXXXXXX
XXXXXX
X. XXXXXXX
XXXXXX
X. XXXXXX
XXX
X. XXXXXXX
000
Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx
Xxxxx, XX 00000
Telephone: 619/000-0000
000/000-0000
(fax)
Attorneys
for
Plaintiffs
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