EXECUTION COPY AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION among: Rovi Corporation., a Delaware corporation; Sparta Acquisition Sub, Inc., a California corporation; and Sonic Solutions, a California corporation
EXECUTION
COPY
|
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
among:
Rovi
Corporation.,
a
Delaware corporation;
Sparta
Acquisition Sub, Inc.,
a
California corporation; and
Sonic
Solutions,
a
California corporation
Dated as
of December 22, 2010
|
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
This
Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (“Agreement”) is made
and entered into as of December 22, 2010, by and among: Rovi
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”); Sparta
Acquisition Sub, Inc., a California corporation and a wholly-owned direct
or indirect subsidiary of Parent (“Acquisition Sub”);
and Sonic
Solutions, a California corporation (the “Company”). Certain
capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit
A.
Recitals
A. Parent,
Acquisition Sub and the Company have determined that it is in the best interests
of their respective shareholders for Parent to acquire the Company upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
B. In
furtherance of the contemplated acquisition of the Company by Parent, on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Acquisition Sub
shall make an exchange offer (such exchange offer, as it may be amended from
time to time, being referred to in this Agreement as the “Offer”) to acquire
all of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, at the
election of the holder thereof and subject to the adjustments set forth in
Section 1.1(b) – (d) and (i): (i) for each share of Company Common Stock with
respect to which a Cash Election has been made, the Per Share Cash Election
Consideration and (ii) for each share of Company Common Stock with respect to
which a Parent Stock Election has been made, the Per Share Stock Election
Consideration (each as defined in Section 1.1(b)).
C. After
acquiring shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, Acquisition Sub
shall, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, merge (the
“Merger”) with
and into the Company.
D. Subject
to Section 7.2, immediately following the Merger, Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to be merged (the "Second Merger" and
together with the Merger, the "Mergers") with and
into a wholly owned limited liability company Subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub
II").
E. Parent,
Acquisition Sub and the Company intend for federal income tax purposes that this
Agreement constitute a "plan of reorganization" within the meaning of section
1.368-2(g) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code.
F. In
order to induce Parent and Acquisition Sub to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the Contemplated Transactions, concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement certain shareholders of the Company are executing and
delivering shareholder agreements in favor of Parent and Acquisition Sub (the
“Shareholder
Agreements”).
Agreement
The
parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as
follows:
Section
1. The
Offer
1.1 Conduct of the
Offer.
(a) Parent
shall cause Acquisition Sub to, and Acquisition Sub shall, commence (within the
meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer as soon as reasonably
practicable after the date of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Acquisition Sub shall not be required to commence the Offer if the
Company shall not be prepared to file with the SEC immediately following
commencement of the Offer, and to disseminate to holders of shares of Company
Common Stock, the Schedule 14D-9 (as defined in Section 1.2(d)). The
date on which Acquisition Sub commences the Offer, within the meaning of Rule
14d-2 under the Exchange Act, is referred to in this Agreement as the “Offer Commencement
Date.” In the Offer, each share of Company Common Stock
accepted by Acquisition Sub in accordance with the terms of the Offer shall,
subject to the adjustments set forth in Section 1.1(c), (d) and (i), be
exchanged for the right to receive from Acquisition Sub, at the election of the
holder of such share of Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.1(b): (i) the
Per Share Cash Election Consideration or (ii) the Per Share Stock Election
Consideration, in each case without interest. Subject to the terms
and conditions of the Offer and this Agreement, Acquisition Sub shall, and
Parent shall cause Acquisition Sub to, (x) accept for exchange all shares of
Company Common Stock validly tendered (and not withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer
as soon as practicable after Acquisition Sub is permitted to do so under
applicable Legal Requirements (and in any event in compliance with Rule 14e-1(c)
of the Exchange Act) and (y) deliver the Per Share Cash Election Consideration
or Per Share Stock Election Consideration, as applicable, in exchange for each
share of Company Common Stock accepted for exchange pursuant to the
Offer.
(b) Subject
to Sections 1.1(c), (d) and (i), each holder of shares of Company Common Stock
shall be entitled to elect (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock as
to which such holder desires to make a Cash Election and (ii) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock as to which such holder desires to make a Parent
Stock Election. Each share of Company Common Stock with respect to
which an election to receive cash (a “Cash Election”) has
been validly made and not revoked or lost shall be exchanged for $14.00 in cash,
without interest (the “Per Share Cash Election
Consideration”), subject to adjustment in accordance with Section
1.1(c). Each share of Company Common Stock with respect to which an
election to receive Parent Common Stock (a “Parent Stock
Election”) has been validly made and not revoked or lost shall be
exchanged for .2489 shares of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Per Share Stock Election
Consideration”), subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 1.1(c).
Any shares of Company Common Stock which are validly tendered in the Offer and
not withdrawn, and which are not the subject of a valid Election (a “No Election Share”),
shall be treated in accordance with Section 1.1(d). Any Cash Election
or Parent Stock Election shall be referred to herein as an “Election.” All
Elections shall be made on a form furnished by Acquisition Sub for that purpose,
which form may be part of the letter of transmittal accompanying the
Offer. In order to be deemed an effective Election, any such Forms of
Election must be delivered to Acquisition Sub, together with any shares of
Company Common Stock validly tendered, on or prior to the Expiration Date.
Holders of record of shares of Company Common Stock who hold such shares of
Company Common Stock as nominees, trustees or in other representative capacities
may submit multiple Forms of Election on behalf of their respective beneficial
holders.
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(c) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary:
(i) the
maximum aggregate amount of cash payable pursuant to the Offer shall be (A)
$7.70, without interest in cash (the “Cash Component”)
multiplied by (B) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock that are
validly tendered and accepted for purchase pursuant to the Offer (the "Maximum Cash
Consideration");
(ii) the
maximum aggregate amount of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Offer
shall be (A) .112 (the “Applicable Fraction”)
multiplied by (B) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock that are
validly tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the Offer (the "Maximum Stock
Consideration");
(iii) if
the total number of Cash Elections would require aggregate cash payments in
excess of the Maximum Cash Consideration, such Elections shall be subject to
proration as follows: for each Cash Election, the number of shares of Company
Common Stock that shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share
Cash Election Consideration shall be (A) the total number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such Cash Election multiplied by (B) the Cash Proration
Factor, rounded down to the nearest share of Company Common
Stock. The "Cash Proration
Factor" means a fraction (1) the numerator of which shall be the Maximum
Cash Consideration and (2) the denominator of which shall be the product of the
aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to all Cash Elections
made by all holders of shares of Company Common Stock, multiplied by the Per
Share Cash Election Consideration. The shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such Cash Election that were not converted into the right to receive
the Per Share Cash Election Consideration in accordance with this Section
1.1(c)(iii) shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Election Consideration. All prorations resulting from this Section
1.1(c)(iii) shall be applied on a pro rata basis, such that each holder who
tenders shares of Company Common Stock subject to a Cash Election bears its
proportionate share of the proration, based on the percentage of all shares of
Company Common Stock subject to Cash Elections tendered by all holders that is
reflected by the total shares of Company Common Stock subject to a Cash Election
tendered by such holder.
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(iv) if
the total number of Parent Stock Elections would require the issuance in the
aggregate of a number of shares of Parent Common Stock in excess of the Maximum
Stock Consideration, such Elections shall be subject to proration as
follows. For each Parent Stock Election, the number of shares of
Company Common Stock that shall be converted into the right to receive the Per
Share Stock Election Consideration shall be (A) the total number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Parent Stock Election multiplied by (B) the
Parent Stock Proration Factor, rounded down to the nearest share of Company
Common Stock. The "Parent Stock Proration
Factor" means a fraction (1) the numerator of which shall be the Maximum
Stock Consideration and (2) the denominator of which shall be the product of the
aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to all Parent Stock
Elections made by all holders of shares of Company Common Stock, multiplied by
the Per Share Stock Election Consideration. The shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such Parent Stock Election that were not converted into
the right to receive the Per Share Stock Election Consideration in accordance
with this Section 1.1(c) shall be converted into the right to receive the Per
Share Cash Election Consideration. All prorations resulting from this
Section 1.1(c) shall be applied on a pro rata basis, such that each holder who
tenders subject to a Parent Stock Election bears its proportionate share of the
proration, based on the percentage of all shares of Company Common Stock subject
to Parent Stock Elections tendered by all holders that is reflected by the total
shares of Company Common Stock subject to a Parent Stock Election tendered by
such holder.
(d) Each
share of Company Common Stock tendered but which is not the subject of a valid
Election (a "No
Election Share") shall be deemed to be tendered subject to the following
Elections:
(i) If
the Cash Elections exceed the Maximum Cash Consideration such that proration of
Cash Elections occur pursuant to Section 1.1(c)(iii), each No Election Share
will be deemed tendered subject to a Parent Stock Election;
(ii) If
the Parent Stock Elections exceed the Maximum Stock Consideration such that
proration of Parent Stock Elections occurs pursuant to Section 1.1(c)(iv), each
No Election Share will be deemed tendered subject to a Cash Election;
and
(iii) If
no proration occurs, each No Election Share will be deemed tendered in part
subject to a Cash Election and in part subject to a Parent Stock Election. In
such case, (A) 55% of the shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered in the
Offer, reduced by the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to valid
Cash Elections (as adjusted pursuant to Sections 1.1(c)(iii) and 1.1(c)(iv)),
shall be deemed to be subject to Cash Elections, and (B) 45% of the shares of
Company Common Stock validly tendered in the Offer, reduced by the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to valid Stock Elections (as adjusted
pursuant to Sections 1.1(c)(iii) and 1.1(c)(iv)), shall be deemed to be subject
to Stock Elections (it being understood that the sum of (A) and (B) shall equal
the number of No Election Shares), and the related available cash consideration
and Parent Common Stock consideration remaining after taking into account the
affirmative Elections of holders will be allocated on a pro rata basis among
holders who tendered No Election Shares such that the same percentage of a
holder's No Election Shares is treated as subject to a Cash Election as is so
treated for each other holder of No Election Shares and the same percentage of a
holder's No Election Shares is treated as subject to a Stock Election as is so
treated for each other holder of No Election Shares.
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(e) The
obligation of Acquisition Sub to accept for exchange (and the obligation of
Parent to cause Acquisition Sub to accept for exchange) shares of Company Common
Stock validly tendered (and not withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer shall be
subject to (i) the condition (the “Minimum Condition”)
that there shall be validly tendered (and not withdrawn) a number of shares of
Company Common Stock that, together with any shares of Company Common Stock
owned by Parent or Acquisition Sub immediately prior to the acceptance for
exchange of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, represents
more than 50% of the Adjusted Outstanding Share Number (as defined below) and
(ii) the other conditions set forth in Exhibit
B. The Minimum Condition and the other conditions set forth in
Exhibit B are
referred to collectively as the “Offer
Conditions.” For purposes of this Agreement, the “Adjusted Outstanding Share
Number” shall be the sum of (1) the aggregate number of shares of Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Acceptance Time,
plus (2) an additional
number of shares up to (but not exceeding) the aggregate number of shares of
Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of all Company Options, Company
Warrants and other rights to acquire Company Common Stock that are outstanding
immediately prior to the Acceptance Time.
(f) Acquisition
Sub expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to (i) increase
the Per Share Cash
Election Consideration, the Per Share Stock Election Consideration or the Per
Share Consideration, as applicable, and (ii) waive or make any other changes to
the terms and conditions of the Offer; provided, however, that
without the prior written consent of the Company: (A) except as set forth in
Section 1.1(h)(ii), the Minimum Condition may not be amended or waived; and (B)
no change may be made to the Offer that (1) changes the form of consideration to
be delivered by Acquisition Sub pursuant to the Offer, (2) decreases any component of the Per
Share Cash Election Consideration, the Per Share Stock Election Consideration or
the Per Share Consideration, (3) except as set forth in Section 1.1(h)(ii),
decreases the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock to be purchased
by Acquisition Sub in the Offer, (4) imposes conditions to the Offer in addition
to the Offer Conditions or modifies the existing Offer Conditions in a manner
adverse to the shareholders of the Company, or (5) except as provided in Section
1.1(g), extends the expiration time of the Offer beyond the initial expiration
time of the Offer.
(g) The
Offer shall initially be scheduled to expire twenty (20) business days following
the Offer Commencement Date (calculated as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) and
Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act) (the “Initial Expiration
Date”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, but subject to the parties’ respective termination rights under
Section 8.1, (i) if, at the time as of which the Offer is scheduled to expire,
any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived, then Acquisition
Sub shall extend the Offer on one or more occasions, for additional successive
periods of up to twenty (20) business days per extension (with the length of
such periods to be determined by Parent), until all Offer Conditions are
satisfied or validly waived in order to permit the Acceptance Time to occur;
provided, however, that
in no event shall Acquisition Sub be required or permitted, except to the extent
consented to by the Company, to extend the Offer to a date later than June 22,
2011 (the “Outside
Date”); provided, that if, at the
Initial Expiration Date or at any subsequent date as of which the Offer is
scheduled to expire (together with the Initial Expiration Date, the “Expiration Date”)
(other than any such Expiration Date that follows an extension of the Offer
pursuant to Section 1.1(h)(i)), all of the Offer Conditions (except for the
Minimum Condition) are satisfied or have been waived, Acquisition Sub shall only
be required to extend the Offer and its Expiration Date beyond the Initial
Expiration Date or such subsequent Expiration Date for one or more successive
periods in order to permit the satisfaction of all of the Offer Conditions for
an aggregate of sixty (60) days and (ii) Acquisition Sub shall extend the Offer
from time to time for any period required by any rule, regulation,
interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff of the SEC applicable to the
Offer. In addition, if on any Expiration Date any Offer Condition
(other than the Minimum Condition) is not satisfied, but such Offer Condition is
reasonably capable of being satisfied at or prior to the Outside Date, then, at
the written request of the Company, Parent and Acquisition Sub shall extend the
Offer from time to time for a period or periods not to exceed 10 business days
each; provided, that
Parent and Acquisition Sub shall not be required to so extend the Offer beyond
the Outside Date. For the avoidance of doubt, if, at any Expiration
Date, all of the Offer Conditions have been satisfied or waived in writing by
Parent and this Agreement has not otherwise been terminated in accordance with
its terms, subject to Section 1.1(h)(i), Acquisition Sub shall promptly accept
for exchange, and deliver the Per Share Cash Election Consideration or Per Share
Stock Election Consideration, as applicable, for, all shares of Company Common
Stock validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer in
accordance with this Agreement.
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(h) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in Section 1.1(g), if, at any Expiration
Date, all of the Offer Conditions (including the Minimum Condition) shall have
been satisfied or have been waived, but the number of shares of Company Common
Stock validly tendered in the Offer and not properly withdrawn is less than that
number of shares of Company Common Stock which, when added to the number of
shares of Company Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the Top-Up Option
in compliance with Section 1.4, would represent at least one (1) share of
Company Common Stock more than ninety percent (90%) of the Adjusted Outstanding
Share Number (the “Short-Form Merger
Threshold”), then in such case Acquisition Sub may at any time, or from
time to time, in its sole and absolute discretion, without the consent of the
Company:
(i) extend
the Offer for one (1) or more successive periods as determined by Acquisition
Sub of up to twenty (20) business days per extension (with the length of such
periods to be determined by Parent) until the Outside Date in order to permit
additional shares of Company Capital Stock to be tendered into the Offer such
that the Short-Form Merger Threshold may be attained; provided, however, that notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, in the event Acquisition Sub elects to
extend the Offer pursuant to, and in accordance with, this Section 1.1(h)(i),
then each of Parent and Acquisition Sub shall be deemed to have irrevocably
waived all of the Offer Conditions (other than the Offer Condition contemplated
by clause (c) of Exhibit B, which shall remain in full force and effect) and its
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Sections 8.1(c), 8.1(f), or 8.1(h)
(it being acknowledged and agreed that (A) notwithstanding such irrevocable
waiver, without the prior written consent of the Company, neither Parent nor
Acquisition Sub shall be permitted to accept for payment (or pay for) any shares
of Company Common Stock that are tendered in the Offer unless the Minimum
Condition is satisfied at such time; (B) during any extension of the Offer
pursuant to this Section 1.1(h)(i), the Company shall not exercise any remedies
against Parent or Acquisition Sub for failure to accept for payment (or pay for)
any shares of Company Common Stock that are tendered in the Offer; and (C) if at
the Outside Date, the Minimum Condition is satisfied, Acquisition Sub shall
promptly accept for exchange, and deliver the Per Share Cash Election
Consideration or Per Share Stock Election Consideration, as applicable, for, all
shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not validly withdrawn
pursuant to the Offer in accordance with this Agreement);
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(ii) (A)
amend the Offer and the Offer Documents (but only to the extent required by
applicable Legal Requirements) to reduce the Minimum Condition to such number of
shares of Company Common Stock (the “Reduced Purchase
Amount”) such that following the purchase of shares of Company Common
Stock in the Offer, Parent and its wholly owned subsidiaries, including
Acquisition Sub, would own forty-nine and nine-tenths percent (49.9%) of the
shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding and (B) purchase, on a pro rata
basis based of the shares of Company Common Stock actually deposited in the
Offer as of such Expiration Date by each holder of shares of Company Common
Stock, shares of Company Common Stock representing the Reduced Purchase Amount
in the Offer; provided,
however, that notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in
the event Acquisition Sub purchases a number of shares of Company Common Stock
equal to the Reduced Purchase Amount pursuant to and in accordance with this
Section 1.1(h)(ii), then, without the prior written consent of Parent and
Acquisition Sub, at all times prior to the termination of this Agreement, the
Company shall take no action whatsoever (including the redemption of any shares
of Company Common Stock) that would have the effect of increasing the percentage
of direct or indirect ownership of shares of Company Common Stock by Parent and
its controlled affiliates, including Acquisition Sub, in excess of forty-nine
and nine-tenths percent (49.9%); or
(iii) purchase
all shares of Company Common Stock that have been tendered and not withdrawn as
of such Expiration Date and, subject to compliance with CGCL, either (A) elect
to prepare and file a permit application under Section 25142 of the CGCL and a
related information statement or other disclosure document (together, a “Permit Application”)
and request a hearing on the fairness of the terms and conditions of the Merger
pursuant to Section 25142 of the CGCL (a “Fairness Hearing”) in
order to consummate the Merger and pay for each share of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time the consideration specified
in Section 2.5(a)(iii) of this Agreement, (B) elect to consummate the Merger and
pay for each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time the consideration specified in Section 2.5(a)(iv) of this
Agreement or (C) elect to consummate the Merger and pay for each share of
Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time the
consideration specified in Section 2.5(a)(iii) of this Agreement by obtaining
the affirmative vote of the holders of all of the shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding on the record date for the Company Shareholders’
Meeting.
(i) No
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the
Offer, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be
issued in connection with the Offer. Any holder of Company Common
Stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent
Common Stock in the Offer (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock issuable to such holder in the Offer) shall, in lieu of such
fraction of a share, be paid in cash the dollar amount (rounded to the nearest
whole cent), without interest, determined by multiplying such fraction by the
closing trading price of a share of Parent Common Stock as reported on the
NASDAQ Global Select Market on the trading day immediately before the date on
which the Acceptance Time occurs.
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(j) As
soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, Parent shall
prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 to register
the offer and sale of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Offer (the “Registration
Statement”). The Registration Statement will include a
preliminary prospectus containing the information required under Rule 14d-4(b)
under the Exchange Act (the “Preliminary
Prospectus”). On the Offer Commencement Date, Parent and
Acquisition Sub shall: (i) cause to be filed with the SEC a Tender Offer
Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer, which will contain or
incorporate by reference the Preliminary Prospectus and forms of the related
letter of transmittal and summary advertisement (such Tender Offer Statement on
Schedule TO and all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto being referred
to collectively in this Agreement as the “Offer Documents”);
and (ii) cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to holders of shares of
Company Common Stock to the extent required by applicable Legal
Requirements. Parent and Acquisition Sub shall use reasonable best
efforts to cause the Registration Statement and the Offer Documents to comply in
all material respects with the applicable Legal Requirements. The
Company and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and
comment on the Registration Statement and the Offer Documents (including all
amendments and supplements thereto) prior to the filing thereof with the
SEC. Parent and Acquisition Sub shall promptly provide the Company
and its counsel with a copy or a description of any comments received by Parent,
Acquisition Sub or their counsel from the SEC or its staff with respect to the
Registration Statement or the Offer Documents. Each of Parent and
Acquisition Sub shall use reasonable best efforts to respond promptly to any
comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Registration Statement, the
Offer Documents or the Offer. To the extent required by the
applicable Legal Requirements, each of Parent, Acquisition Sub and the Company
shall use reasonable best efforts (1) to correct promptly any information
provided by it for use in the Registration Statement or the Offer Documents to
the extent that it becomes aware that such information shall have become false
or misleading in any material respect and (2) to take all steps necessary to
promptly cause the Registration Statement and the Offer Documents, as
supplemented or amended to correct such information, to be filed with the SEC
and to be disseminated to holders of shares of Company Common Stock. The Company
shall promptly furnish to Parent and Acquisition Sub all information concerning
the Acquired Corporations and the Company’s shareholders that may be required or
reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section
1.1(j). Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to have the
Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly
as possible after its filing and to maintain its effectiveness for so long as
shall be required for the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Offer
and the Mergers. Following the time the Registration Statement is
declared effective, Parent shall file the final prospectus included therein
under Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act.
(k) Between
the date of this Agreement and the Acceptance Time, (i) if the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock are changed into a different number or class of
shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock
dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification,
recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Per Share Cash Election
Consideration and the Per Share Stock Election Consideration, as the case may
be, shall be adjusted to the extent necessary or appropriate to achieve the same
economic outcome, and (ii) if the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are
changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split,
division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split,
consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar
transaction, then the Applicable Fraction or the Per Share Stock Election
Consideration, as applicable, shall be adjusted to the extent necessary or
appropriate to achieve the same economic outcome.
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1.2 Company Actions.
(a) The
Company consents to the Offer and represents and warrants to Parent and
Acquisition Sub that the Company’s board of directors, at a meeting duly called
and held, has by the unanimous vote of all directors of the Company (i)
determined that this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including the
Offer and the Mergers, are fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s
shareholders, (ii) adopted and approved this Agreement, the Offer, the Mergers
and the other Contemplated Transactions, in accordance with the requirements of
the General Corporation Law of California (the “CGCL”), (iii)
declared that this Agreement is advisable, (iv) resolved to recommend that the
shareholders of the Company accept the Offer and tender their shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and (to the extent necessary) adopt this
Agreement, and (v) to the extent necessary, adopted a resolution having the
effect of causing the Company not to be subject to any restriction set forth in
any state takeover law or similar Legal Requirement that would otherwise apply
to the Shareholder Agreements, the Offer, the Mergers or any of the other
Contemplated Transactions. Subject to Sections 1.2(b) and 1.2(c): (1)
the Company consents to the inclusion of the Company Board Recommendation in the
Offer Documents; and (2) the Company agrees that the Company Board
Recommendation shall not be withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent
or Acquisition Sub, and that no resolution of the board of directors of the
Company or any committee thereof to withdraw or modify the Company Board
Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent or Acquisition Sub shall be adopted
(it being understood that the Company Board Recommendation shall be deemed to
have been modified in a manner adverse to Parent and Acquisition Sub if it shall
no longer be unanimous).
(b) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company Board Recommendation may
be withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent and Acquisition Sub at
any time prior to the Acceptance Time if: (i) an Acquisition Proposal is made
that did not result directly or indirectly from a breach of this Section 1.2 or
Section 5.3; (ii) on or prior to the date two (2) business days prior to the
date of any meeting of the Company’s board of directors at which such board of
directors will consider whether such Acquisition Proposal may constitute, or may
reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal or whether such
Acquisition Proposal may require the Company to withdraw or modify the Company
Board Recommendation, the Company provides Parent with a written notice
specifying the date and time of such meeting, the reasons for holding such
meeting and a description of such Acquisition Proposal; (iii) the Company’s
board of directors reasonably determines in good faith, after having taken into
account the advice of the Company’s outside legal counsel and after consultation
with its financial advisor(s), (A) that such Acquisition Proposal would, if this
Agreement or the Offer were not amended or an alternative transaction with
Parent were not entered into, constitute, or be reasonably likely to result in,
a Superior Proposal and (B) that in light of such Acquisition Proposal, the
failure to withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation in a manner
adverse to Parent or Acquisition Sub would, if this Agreement or the Offer were
not amended or an alternative transaction with Parent were not entered into,
reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of the Company’s board of
directors’ fiduciary obligations to the Company’s shareholders under applicable
Legal Requirements; (iv) the Company delivers to Parent a Superior Proposal
Notice in accordance with Section 5.3(f) with respect to such Acquisition
Proposal (including as an attachment the Specified Definitive Acquisition
Agreement (as defined in Section 5.3(f)) and otherwise complies fully with the
notice, negotiation and other requirements set forth in Section 5.3(f); and (v)
following the negotiation period(s) described in Section 5.3(f), the Company’s
board of directors reasonably determines in good faith, after having taken into
account the advice of the Company’s outside legal counsel and after consultation
with its financial advisor(s), and after taking into account any definitive
written proposal submitted to the Company by Parent or Acquisition Sub to amend
this Agreement or the Offer or enter into an alternative transaction as a result
of any negotiations contemplated by Section 5.3(f), that (A) such Acquisition
Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, and (B) in light of such Acquisition
Proposal, the failure to withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation in
a manner adverse to Parent or Acquisition Sub would reasonably be expected to
constitute a breach of the Company’s board of directors’ fiduciary obligations
to the Company’s shareholders under applicable Legal
Requirements.
9
(c) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in Section 1.2(a), the Company Board
Recommendation may also be withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent
and Acquisition Sub at any time prior to the Acceptance Time if: (i) there shall
occur or arise after the date of this Agreement a material and fundamental
development or material and fundamental change in circumstances that relates to
the Company but does not relate to any Acquisition Proposal (any such material
development or material change in circumstances unrelated to an Acquisition
Proposal being referred to as an “Intervening Event”);
(ii) neither the Company nor any member of the board of directors or person
identified as having “Knowledge” in the Disclosure Schedule had knowledge, as of
the date of this Agreement, that there was a reasonable possibility that such
Intervening Event could occur or arise after the date of this Agreement; (iii)
on or prior to the date two (2) business days prior to the date of any meeting
of the Company’s board of directors at which such board of directors will
consider whether such Intervening Event may require the Company to withdraw or
modify the Company Board Recommendation, the Company provides Parent with a
written notice specifying the date and time of such meeting, the reasons for
holding such meeting and a description of such Intervening Event; (iv) the
Company’s board of directors reasonably determines in good faith, after having
taken into account the advice of the Company’s outside legal counsel and after
consultation with its financial advisor(s), that, in light of such Intervening
Event, the failure to withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation in a
manner adverse to Parent or Acquisition Sub would, if this Agreement or the
Offer were not amended or an alternative transaction with Parent were not
entered into, reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of the Company’s
board of directors’ fiduciary obligations to the Company’s shareholders under
applicable Legal Requirements; (v) the Company Board Recommendation is not
withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent or Acquisition Sub at any
time within the period of three (3) business days after Parent receives written
notice from the Company confirming that the Company’s board of directors has
determined that the failure to withdraw or modify the Company Board
Recommendation in light of such Intervening Event would reasonably be expected
to constitute a breach of its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s
shareholders under applicable Legal Requirements; (vi) during such three (3)
business day period, if requested by Parent, the Company engages in good faith
negotiations with Parent to amend this Agreement or the Offer or enter into an
alternative transaction so that no withdrawal or modification of the Company
Board Recommendation is legally required as a result of such Intervening Event;
and (vii) at the end of such three (3) business day period, the Company’s board
of directors reasonably determines in good faith, after having taken into
account the advice of the Company’s outside legal counsel and after consultation
with its financial advisor(s), that the failure to withdraw or modify the
Company Board Recommendation would reasonably be expected to constitute a breach
of the fiduciary obligations of the Company’s board of directors to the
Company’s shareholders under applicable Legal Requirements in light of such
Intervening Event (taking into account any definitive written proposal submitted
to the Company by Parent or Acquisition Sub to amend this Agreement or the Offer
or enter into an alternative transaction as a result of the negotiations
contemplated by clause “(vi)” above).
10
(d) Contemporaneously
with the filing of the Schedule TO or as promptly as practicable thereafter on
the Offer Commencement Date, the Company shall file with the SEC and (following
or contemporaneously with the dissemination of the Offer Documents and related
documents) disseminate to holders of shares of Company Common Stock a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any
amendments or supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”)
that, subject only to Sections 1.2(b) and 1.2(c), shall reflect the Company
Board Recommendation. The Company shall reasonable best efforts to
cause the Schedule 14D-9 and the filing and dissemination thereof to comply in
all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder and with all other applicable Legal
Requirements. Parent and its legal counsel shall be given reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 (including any amendment
or supplement thereto) prior to the filing thereof with the SEC, and the Company
shall include all additions, deletions or changes thereto suggested by Parent
and its legal counsel that the Company reasonably determines to be
appropriate. The Company shall promptly provide Parent and its legal
counsel with a copy of any written comments and a description of any oral
comments received by the Company or its legal counsel from the SEC or its staff
with respect to the Schedule 14D- 9 and shall use reasonable best efforts to
respond promptly to any such comments. To the extent required by the
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder or by other Legal Requirements, (i) each of Parent, Acquisition Sub
and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly correct any
information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 to the extent that such
information shall be or shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect, and (ii) the Company shall take all steps necessary to cause the
Schedule 14D-9, as supplemented or amended to correct such information, to be
filed with the SEC and, if required by applicable Legal Requirements, to be
disseminated to holders of shares of Company Common Stock.
(e) The
Company shall promptly provide to Parent (i) a list of the Company’s
shareholders as well as mailing labels and any available listing or computer
file containing the names and addresses of all record holders of shares of
Company Common Stock and lists of securities positions of shares of Company
Common Stock held in stock depositories, in each case accurate and complete as
of the most recent practicable date, and (ii) such additional information
(including updated lists of shareholders, mailing labels and lists of securities
positions) and such other assistance as Parent may reasonably request in
connection with the Offer or the Mergers. Except as may be required
by applicable Legal Requirements or legal process, and except as may be
necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents, Parent and Acquisition Sub shall
hold in confidence, in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality
Agreement and this Agreement, any information contained in any such labels,
listings and files provided by the Company to Parent.
11
1.3 Directors.
(a) Effective
upon the Acceptance Time and from time to time thereafter, Parent shall be
entitled to designate, to serve on the Company’s board of directors, the number
of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, determined by multiplying:
(i) the total number of directors on the Company’s board of directors (giving
effect to any increase in the size of the Company’s board of directors effected
pursuant to this Section 1.3(a)); by (ii) a fraction having a
numerator equal to the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock then
beneficially owned by Parent or Acquisition Sub (including all shares of Company
Common Stock accepted for exchange pursuant to the Offer), and having a
denominator equal to the total number of shares of Company Common Stock then
issued and outstanding; provided, however, that in all events
the minimum number of the members of the Company’s board of directors shall be
five (5) and Parent’s designees shall be of such number so as to constitute at
least a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors, including
in the circumstance where the number of shares of Company Common
Stock purchased in the Offer shall have been reduced to the Reduced
Purchase Amount in the manner contemplated by Section
1.1(h)(ii). Promptly following a request from Parent, the Company
shall take all action necessary to cause Parent’s designees to be elected or
appointed to the Company’s board of directors, including seeking and accepting
resignations of incumbent directors and, if such resignations are not obtained,
increasing the size of the Company’s board of directors; provided that the size of the
Company’s board of directors may not exceed nine members, as provided in the
Company’s Restated Bylaws. From and after the Acceptance Time, to the
extent requested by Parent, the Company shall also use reasonable best efforts,
as permitted by all applicable Legal Requirements (including the rules of the
NASDAQ Global Market), to: (A) obtain and deliver to Parent the resignation of
each individual who is an officer of the Company; and (B) cause individuals
designated by Parent to constitute the number of members, rounded up to the next
whole number, on (1) each committee of the Company’s board of directors and (2)
the board of directors of each Subsidiary of the Company (and each committee
thereof) that represents at least the same percentage as individuals designated
by Parent represent on the board of directors of the
Company. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 1.3, at all
times prior to the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.3), at least two (2)
of the members of the Company’s board of directors designated by the Company
prior to the Acceptance Time shall be individuals who were directors of the
Company on the date of this Agreement and who are independent directors for
purposes of the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq (“Independent
Directors”); provided,
however, that if at any time prior to the Effective Time there shall be
only one Independent Director serving as a director of the Company for any
reason, then the Company’s board of directors shall, subject to the following
sentence, cause an individual selected by the remaining Independent Director to
be appointed to serve on the Company’s board of directors (and such individual
shall be deemed to be an Independent Director for all purposes under this
Agreement). The Company shall designate, prior to the Acceptance Time, two
alternate Independent Directors that the board of directors of the Company shall
appoint in the event of death, disability or resignation of the Independent
Directors, each of whom shall, following such appointment to the Company’s board
of directors, be deemed to be an Independent Director of the
Company.
12
(b) In
connection with the performance of its obligations to cause Parent’s designees
to be elected or appointed to the Company’s board of directors, each of the
Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly take all
actions, and the Company shall cause to be included in the Schedule 14D-9 such
information with respect to the Company and its officers and directors, as
Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 thereunder require (subject to
the Company’s receipt of the information with respect to Parent and its
nominees, officers, directors and affiliates required by Section 14(f) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 thereunder). The provisions of this
Section 1.3 are in addition to, and shall not limit, any right that Acquisition
Sub, Parent or any affiliate of Acquisition Sub or Parent may have (with respect
to the election of directors or otherwise) under applicable Legal Requirements
as a holder or beneficial owner of shares of Company Common Stock.
(c) Following
the election or appointment of Parent’s designees to the Company’s board of
directors pursuant to Section 1.3(a) and until the Effective Time, if the taking
of any of the following actions would reasonably be expected to affect adversely
the holders of shares of Company Common Stock (other than Parent or Acquisition
Sub), each of the following actions may be effected only if there are on the
Company’s board of directors one or more Independent Directors and such action
is approved by a majority of such Independent Directors: (i) any action by the
Company with respect to any amendment or waiver of any term or condition of this
Agreement, the Mergers, or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the
Company; (ii) termination of this Agreement by the Company; (iii) extension by
the Company of the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other
acts of Parent or Acquisition Sub, or any waiver or assertion of any of the
Company’s rights under this Agreement; or (iv) other consent or action by the
Company with respect to the Offer, the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated
Transactions. To the extent permitted under applicable Legal
Requirements, until the Effective Time, (1) the approval of any of the foregoing
actions by a majority of the Independent Directors shall constitute the valid
authorization of the Company’s board of directors with respect to such action,
and no other action on the part of the Company or by any other director of the
Company shall be required to authorize such actions and (2) in addition to any
requirements under the Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws, any
quorum of the Company’s board of directors for the purposes of any meeting
thereof or transacting of business thereby with respect to the approval of any
of the foregoing actions shall be deemed to require the attendance of at least
one Independent Director.
1.4 Top-Up
Option.
(a) The
Company grants to Parent and Acquisition Sub an irrevocable option (the “Top-Up Option”),
exercisable upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, to purchase from the Company an aggregate number of newly issued
shares of Company Common Stock equal to the lesser of (i) the number of shares
of Company Common Stock that, when added to the number of shares of Company
Common Stock owned by Parent or Acquisition Sub or any other Subsidiaries of
Parent at the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option, constitutes at least one
(1) share of Company Common Stock more than ninety percent (90%) of the Adjusted
Outstanding Share Number immediately after the issuance of all shares of Company
Common Stock subject to the Top-Up Option, or (ii) the aggregate number of
shares of Company Common Stock that the Company is authorized to issue under its
articles of incorporation but that are not issued and outstanding (and are not
reserved or subscribed for or otherwise committed to be issued) at the time of
exercise of the Top-Up Option. The obligation of the Company to issue
and deliver shares pursuant to the Top-Up Option is subject only to the
condition that no legal restraint (other than any listing requirement of any
securities exchange) that has the effect of preventing the exercise of the
Top-Up Option or the issuance and delivery of the Top-Up Option Shares in
respect of such exercise shall be in effect.
13
(b) The
Top-Up Option may be exercised by Parent or Acquisition Sub, in whole or in
part, at any time at or within five (5) Business Days after the Acceptance
Time. The aggregate purchase price payable for the shares of Company
Common Stock being purchased by Parent or Acquisition Sub pursuant to the Top-Up
Option shall be determined by multiplying the number of such shares by an amount
equal to the Per Share Cash Election Consideration. Such purchase
price may be paid by Parent or Acquisition Sub, at its election, either entirely
in cash or by executing and delivering to the Company a full recourse promissory
note, secured to the extent required by California Legal Requirements, having a
principal amount equal to such purchase price, or by any combination of the
foregoing. Any such promissory note shall bear interest at the rate
of 3% per annum, shall mature on the first anniversary of the date of execution
thereof and may be prepaid without premium or penalty.
(c) In
the event Parent or Acquisition Sub wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option, Parent
or Acquisition Sub shall deliver to the Company a notice setting forth (i) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock that Parent or Acquisition Sub intends
to purchase pursuant to the Top-Up Option, (ii) the manner in which Parent or
Acquisition Sub intends to pay the applicable exercise price and (iii) the
place, date and time at which the closing of the purchase of such shares of
Company Common Stock by Parent or Acquisition Sub is to take
place. At the closing of the purchase of such shares of Company
Common Stock, Parent or Acquisition Sub shall cause to be delivered to the
Company the consideration required to be delivered in exchange for such shares,
and the Company shall cause to be issued to Parent or Acquisition Sub (as the
case may be) a certificate representing such shares or, at Parent or Acquisition
Sub’s request or otherwise if the Company does not then have certificated
shares, the applicable number of uncertificated shares represented by book-entry
(“Book-Entry
Shares”).
(d) Parent
and Acquisition Sub acknowledge that the Top-Up Option Shares that Merger Sub
may acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option will not be registered under the
Securities Act, and will be issued in reliance upon an exemption thereunder for
transactions not involving a public offering. Parent and Acquisition Sub
represent and warrant to the Company that Acquisition Sub is, or will be upon
the purchase of the Top-Up Option shares, an “Accredited Investor,” as defined
in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act. Acquisition Sub agrees
that the Top-Up Option and the shares to be acquired upon exercise of the Top-Up
Option are being and will be acquired by Acquisition Sub for the purpose of
investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any
distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act.
Section
2. The
Mergers
2.1 Merger of Acquisition Sub into the
Company. At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.3),
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in
accordance with the CGCL, Acquisition Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company. Following the Merger, the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation (the “Surviving
Corporation”), and the separate corporate existence of Acquisition Sub
shall cease.
14
2.2 Effect of the
Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this
Agreement and in the CGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Acquisition Sub shall vest
in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Company and Acquisition Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
2.3 Closing; Effective
Time. The consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take
place at the offices of Xxxxxx llp,
3100 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, at 10:00 a.m. on a date to be
designated by Parent (the “Closing Date”), which
shall be no later than the second business day after the satisfaction or waiver
of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Section
7. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Parent, Acquisition
Sub and the Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated by causing an
agreement of merger and officers’ certificate or other appropriate documents (in
any such case, the “Agreement of Merger”)
to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of California, in such form
as is required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of
the CGCL. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the
Agreement of Merger and officers’ certificate with the Secretary of State of the
State of California or at such subsequent time or date as Acquisition Sub and
the Company shall agree and specify in the Agreement of Merger. The
time at which the Merger becomes effective is referred to in this Agreement as
the “Effective Time”.
2.4 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws;
Directors and Officers. Unless otherwise determined by Parent
prior to the Effective Time:
(a) the
Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in its
entirety immediately after the Effective Time to conform to the Articles of
Incorporation of Acquisition Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “Sonic
Solutions”;
(b) the
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the
Effective Time to conform to the Bylaws of Acquisition Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time; and
(c) the
directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the
Effective Time shall be the respective individuals who are directors and
officers of Acquisition Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
2.5 Conversion of
Shares.
(a) At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on
the part of Parent, Acquisition Sub, the Company or any holder of shares of the
Company:
(i) any
shares of Company Common Stock then held by the Company or any wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company or held in the Company’s treasury shall be canceled
and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in
exchange therefor;
15
(ii) any
shares of Company Common Stock then owned of record by Parent, Acquisition Sub
or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent shall be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor;
(iii) except
as provided in clauses “(i)” and “(ii)” above and subject to Sections
2.5(a)(iv), 2.5(b), 2.5(c) and 2.7, each share of Company Common Stock then
outstanding shall be converted into the right to receive (upon the proper
surrender of the certificate representing such share) the Per Share
Consideration;
(iv) except
as provided in clauses “(i)” and “(ii)” above and subject to Sections 2.5(b),
2.5(c) and 2.7, in the event that Parent elects to consummate the Merger in
accordance with Section 1.1(h)(iii)(B), each share of Company Common Stock then
outstanding shall be converted into the right to receive (upon the proper
surrender of the certificate representing such share) the Per Share Stock
Election Consideration; and
(v) each
share of the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Acquisition Sub then
outstanding shall be converted into one newly and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Between
the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, (i) if the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock are changed into a different number or class of shares
by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend,
reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization
or other similar transaction, then the Per Share Consideration or the Per Share
Stock Consideration, as applicable, shall be adjusted to the extent necessary or
appropriate to achieve the same economic outcome, and (ii) if the outstanding
shares of Parent Common Stock are changed into a different number or class of
shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock
dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification,
recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Applicable Fraction or
Per Share Stock Consideration, as applicable, shall be adjusted to the extent
necessary or appropriate to achieve the same economic outcome.
(c) No
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the
Merger, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be
issued in connection with the Merger. Any holder of Company Common
Stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent
Common Stock in the Merger (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock issuable to such holder in the Merger) shall, in lieu of such
fraction of a share and upon surrender of such holder’s Stock Certificate(s) (as
defined in Section 2.6(b)), be paid in cash the dollar amount (rounded to the
nearest whole cent), without interest, determined by multiplying such fraction
by the closing trading price of a share of Parent Common Stock as reported on
the NASDAQ Global Select Market on the trading day immediately before the date
on which the Effective Time occurs.
16
2.6 Surrender of Certificates; Stock
Transfer Books.
(a) Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company to act as
exchange agent in the Merger (the "Exchange
Agent"). As soon as practicable after the Effective Time,
Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent (i) if applicable, cash in an
amount equal to the cash payable pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(iii) as the Cash
Component of the Per Share Consideration, (ii) certificates representing any
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(iii) or
Section 2.5(a)(iv) and (iii) cash sufficient to make any payments in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.5(c), in
each case assuming no holder of Company Common Stock perfects dissenters’ rights
under Chapter 13 of the CGCL. The cash amounts and any shares of
Parent Common Stock so deposited with the Exchange Agent, together with any
dividends or distributions received by the Exchange Agent with respect to such
shares, are referred to collectively as the “Exchange
Fund.” The cash in the Exchange Fund shall be invested by the
Exchange Agent as directed by Parent in money market funds or similar short-term
liquid investments.
(b) As
soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent will instruct
the Exchange Agent to mail to the Persons who, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, were record holders of certificates representing shares of
Company Common Stock (“Stock Certificates”) or uncertificated shares of Company
Common Stock represented by Book-Entry Shares, (i) a letter of transmittal in
customary form and containing such provisions as Parent may reasonably specify
(including, in the case of holders of Stock Certificates, a provision confirming
that delivery of Stock Certificates shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of such Stock
Certificates to the Exchange Agent), and (ii) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of Stock Certificates and Book-Entry Shares. Upon
surrender of a Stock Certificate or Book-Entry Share to the Exchange Agent for
exchange, together with a duly executed letter of transmittal and such other
documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent or Parent, (A) the
holder of such Stock Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the consideration deliverable to such holder
pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(iii) or Section 2.5 (a)(iv), as applicable, and any
cash payment in lieu of a fractional share of Parent Common Stock in accordance
with Section 2.5(c), and (B) the Stock Certificate or Book-Entry Share so
surrendered shall be canceled. Until surrendered as contemplated by
this Section 2.6(b), each Stock Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be deemed,
from and after the Effective Time, to represent solely the right to receive the
Per Share Consideration or the Per Share Stock Election Consideration for each
share of Company Common Stock formerly evidenced by such Stock Certificate or
Book-Entry Share. If any Stock Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition to the
delivery of any consideration with respect thereto, require the owner of such
lost, stolen or destroyed Stock Certificate to provide an appropriate affidavit
and to deliver a bond (in such sum as Parent may reasonably direct) as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against the Exchange Agent, Parent or the
Surviving Corporation with respect to such Stock Certificate.
(c) No
dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to Parent Common
Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of
any unsurrendered Stock Certificate with respect to any shares of Parent Common
Stock that such holder has the right to receive in the Merger until such holder
surrenders such Stock Certificate in accordance with this Section 2.6 (at which
time such holder shall be entitled, subject to the effect of applicable escheat
or similar laws, to receive all such dividends and distributions, without
interest).
17
(d) Any
portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to holders of Stock
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares as of the first anniversary of the date on
which the Merger becomes effective shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and
any holders of Stock Certificates or Book-Entry Shares who have not theretofore
surrendered their Stock Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with
this Section 2.6 shall thereafter look only to Parent for satisfaction of their
claims for delivery of consideration in connection with the
Merger. Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable
to any holder or former holder of Company Common Stock or to any other Person
with respect to any cash amounts or shares of Parent Common Stock delivered to
any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property law, escheat
law or similar Legal Requirement.
(e) At
the Effective Time, holders of Stock Certificates and Book-Entry Shares that
were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any
rights as shareholders of the Company, and the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further
transfer of any such shares of Company Common Stock shall be made on such stock
transfer books after the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, a valid Stock Certificate is presented to the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, such Company Stock Certificate shall be canceled and shall be exchanged
as provided in this Section 2.6.
(f) Parent
and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any
consideration payable or otherwise deliverable to any holder or former holder of
Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent or the
Surviving Corporation determines in good faith may be required to be deducted or
withheld therefrom under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign
Tax law or under any other Legal Requirement. To the extent any such
amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all
purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such
amounts would otherwise have been paid.
(g) If
any Stock Certificate has not been surrendered by the earlier of (i) the fifth
anniversary of the date on which the Merger becomes effective or (ii) the date
immediately prior to the date on which the consideration that such Stock
Certificate represents the right to receive would otherwise escheat to or become
the property of any Governmental Body, then such consideration shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, become the property of the
Surviving Corporation, free and clear of any claim or interest of any Person
previously entitled thereto.
18
2.7 Dissenters’
rights.
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock
that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held
of record by shareholders who shall have not voted in favor of the Merger or
consented thereto in writing and who shall have properly exercised dissenters’
rights in accordance with Chapter 13 of the CGCL (collectively, the “Dissenting Company
Shares”) shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive
the Per Share Consideration or Per Share Stock Election Consideration, as
applicable, in accordance with Section 2.5(a). Such shareholders
shall be entitled to receive payment of the “fair market value” of such
Dissenting Company Shares held by them in accordance with the provisions of such
Chapter 13, except that all Dissenting Company Shares held by shareholders who
shall have failed to perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or lost
their rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Company Shares under such Chapter
13 shall, as of the later of the Effective Time or the time of the failure to
perfect such rights or the loss of such rights, automatically be converted into
and shall represent only the right to receive (upon the surrender of the Stock
Certificate representing such share) the Per Share Consideration or Per Share
Stock Election Consideration, as applicable, in accordance with Section
2.5(a).
(b) The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of (A) any written demand received
by the Company prior to the Effective Time to require the Company to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Chapter 13 of the CGCL and (B) any
other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the
Effective Time pursuant to the CGCL, and (ii) the opportunity to direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demand, notice or
instrument. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Company shall not make any payment or settlement offer prior to the Effective
Time with respect to any such demand unless Parent shall have consented in
writing to such payment or settlement offer. The parties hereby agree
and acknowledge that in any appraisal proceeding with respect to the Dissenting
Company Shares and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal
Requirements, the fair value of the Dissenting Company Shares shall be
determined in accordance with Chapter 13 of the CGCL without regard to the
Top-Up Option, the shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Top-up Option or any promissory note delivered by Acquisition Sub to the Company
in payment for the shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Top-Up Option.
2.8 Further Action. If,
at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is determined by Parent
to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to
vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to
all rights and property of Acquisition Sub and the Company, the officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be fully authorized (in
the name of Acquisition Sub, in the name of the Company and otherwise) to take
such action.
2.9 Second Merger. Immediately
following the Merger, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to be merged
with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II surviving the Second Merger as a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
19
Section
3. Representations
and Warranties of the Company
The
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Acquisition Sub as follows (it
being understood that each representation and warranty contained in this Section
3 is subject to: (a) the disclosures in the Company SEC Documents on
file with the SEC as of the date of this Agreement to the extent that the
relevance of such disclosures to a particular representation and warranty below
is readily apparent on the face of such disclosure, excluding any “risk factors”
or similar statements that are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in
nature; (b) the exceptions and disclosures set forth in the part or subpart of
the Disclosure Schedule corresponding to the particular Section or subsection in
this Section 3 in which such representation and warranty appears; (c) any
exception or disclosure explicitly cross-referenced in such part or subpart of
the Disclosure Schedule by reference to another part or subpart of the
Disclosure Schedule; and (d) any exception or disclosure set forth in any other
part or subpart of the Disclosure Schedule to the extent it is readily apparent
on the face, and from the wording, of such exception or disclosure that such
exception or disclosure applies to such other representation and
warranty):
3.1 Due Organization; Etc.
(a) Each
of the Acquired Corporations is a corporation or other business entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing (except for any jurisdiction
that does not recognize such concept) under the Legal Requirements of the
jurisdiction where it was incorporated or organized and has all necessary power
and authority: (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business
is currently being conducted; (ii) to own and use its assets in the manner in
which its assets are currently owned and used; and (iii) to perform its
obligations under all Contracts by which it is bound.
(b) Each
of the Acquired Corporations is qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation or other corporate entity, and is in good standing (except for any
jurisdiction that does not recognize such concept) under the laws of all
jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires such qualification,
except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or
in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have or result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Except
as set forth in Part 3.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no
Subsidiaries, and does not own directly or indirectly any capital stock of, or
any equity interest of any nature in, any other Entity, other than the Entities
identified in Part 3.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule. None of the
Acquired Corporations has agreed nor is any Acquired Corporation obligated to
make, or is bound by any Contract under which it may become obligated to make,
any future investment in or capital contribution to any other Entity other than
another Acquired Corporation. None of the Acquired Corporations has,
at any time, been a general partner of, or has otherwise been liable for any of
the debts or other obligations of, any general partnership, limited partnership
or other Entity.
3.2 Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws. The Company has Made Available to Parent accurate and
complete copies of the articles of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and
organizational documents (collectively the “Charter Documents”)
of each of the Acquired Corporations, each as currently in effect. The Company
has Made Available to Parent accurate and complete copies of: (a) the charters
of all committees of the Company’s board of directors; and (b) any code of
conduct or similar policy adopted by the Company and applicable to the Acquired
Corporations. None of the Acquired Corporations has violated any of
its Charter Documents.
20
3.3 Capitalization,
Etc.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 100,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock, of which 49,263,927 shares have been issued and are
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement; and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of
Company Preferred Stock, of which no shares have been issued or are outstanding.
The Company does not hold any shares of its capital stock in its treasury. All
of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and
validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in
Part 3.3(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule: (A) none of the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock is entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of
participation, right of maintenance or any similar right; (B) none of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is subject to any right of first
refusal in favor of the Company; and (C) there is no Company Contract relating
to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing,
selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or
similar right with respect to), any shares of Company Common Stock. The Company
is not under any obligation, nor is the Company bound by any Contract pursuant
to which it may become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or other securities. Part 3.3(a)(iii)
of the Disclosure Schedule describes all repurchase rights held by the Company
with respect to shares of Company Common Stock (including shares issued pursuant
to the exercise of stock options).
(b) As
of the date of this Agreement: (i) 8,342,626 shares of Company Common Stock are
subject to issuance pursuant to Company Options; and (ii) 7,800,489 shares of
Company Common Stock are reserved for future issuance pursuant to equity awards
not yet granted under the Company Equity Plans. Part 3.3(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth with respect to each Company Option outstanding
as of December 17, 2010, the following information: (A) the particular plan
pursuant to which such Company Option was granted; (B) the name of the holder of
such Company Option; (C) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
such Company Option; (D) the per share exercise price of such Company Option;
(E) the date on which such Company Option was granted; (F) the applicable
vesting schedule, and the extent to which such Company Option is vested and
exercisable; (G) the date on which such Company Option expires; and (H) whether
such Company Option is an “incentive stock option” (as defined in the Code) or a
non-qualified stock option. The Company has Made Available to Parent accurate
and complete copies of all equity plans pursuant to which any Company Options
may be, or have been, granted by the Company, and the forms of all stock option
agreements evidencing such Company Options. No Company Option has
been granted to any Person since December 17, 2010, until the date of this
Agreement. The exercise price of each Company Option is no less than
the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock as determined on the
date of grant of such Company Option; all grants of Company Options were
recorded on the Company’s financial statements (including, any related notes
thereto) contained in the Company SEC Documents in accordance with GAAP, and no
such grants involved any “back dating,” “forward dating” or similar practices
with respect to the effective date of grant (whether intentionally or
otherwise). There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom
stock, profit participation or similar rights or equity-based awards with
respect to the Company other than as set forth in Part 3.3(b) and (c) of the
Disclosure Schedule. No shares of Company Restricted Stock are
outstanding.
21
(c) As
of the date of this Agreement, 246,916 shares of Company Common Stock are
subject to issuance pursuant to Company Restricted Stock Units. Part
3.3(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth with respect to each Company
Restricted Stock Unit outstanding as of December 17, 2010, the following
information: (i) the particular plan pursuant to which such Company Restricted
Stock Unit was granted; (ii) the name of the holder of such Company Restricted
Stock Unit; (iii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such
Company Restricted Stock Unit; (iv) the date on which such Company Restricted
Stock Unit was granted; (v) the applicable vesting and settlement and/or
delivery schedule for such Company Restricted Stock Unit, whether the vesting is
time or performance based, and the extent to which such Company Restricted Stock
Unit is vested and/or has settled; and (vi) the date on which such Company
Restricted Stock Unit expires. No Company Restricted Stock Unit has been granted
to any Person since December 17, 2010, until the date of this
Agreement. The Company has Made Available to Parent accurate and
complete copies of all equity plans pursuant to which any Company Restricted
Stock Units may be, or have been, granted by the Company, and the forms of all
restricted stock unit agreements evidencing such Company Restricted Stock
Units. The base appreciation amount of each Company Restricted Stock
Unit is no less than the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock as
determined on the date of grant of such Company Restricted Stock
Unit. All grants of Company Restricted Stock Units were recorded on
the Company’s financial statements (including, any related notes thereto)
contained in the Company SEC Documents (as defined in Section 3.4(a)) in
accordance with GAAP, and no such grants involved any “back dating,” “forward
dating” or similar practices with respect to the effective date of grant
(whether intentionally or otherwise).
(d) As
of the date of this Agreement, 668,711 shares of Company Common Stock are
subject to issuance pursuant to Company Warrants. Part 3.3(d) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth with respect to each Company Warrant outstanding
as of the date of this Agreement the following information: (A) the name of the
holder of such Company Warrant; (B) the number of shares of Company Capital
Stock subject to such Company Warrant; (C) the per share exercise price (if any)
of such Company Warrant; (D) the date on which such Company Warrant was granted;
(E) the applicable vesting schedule, if any, and the extent to which such
Company Warrant is vested and exercisable; and (F) the date on which such
Company Warrant expires. The Company has Made Available to Parent
accurate and complete copies of all Company Warrants and all related
agreements. All grants of Company Warrants were recorded on the
Company’s financial statements (including, any related notes thereto) contained
in the Company SEC Documents in accordance with GAAP.
(e) Except
as set forth in this Section 3.3 and Parts 3.3(b), 3.3(c) and 3.3(d) of the
Disclosure Schedule, there is no: (i) outstanding subscription, option, call,
warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of
Company Capital Stock or other securities of the Company; (ii) outstanding
security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or
exchangeable for any shares of Company Capital Stock or other securities of the
Company; or (iii) shareholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to
as a “poison pill”) or Contract under which the Company is or may become
obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of Company Capital Stock or any
other securities.
22
(f) All
outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock, Company Options, Company Warrants
and other securities of the Company have been issued and granted in compliance
with: (i) all applicable securities laws and other applicable Legal
Requirements; and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable
Contracts.
3.4 SEC
Filings; Internal Controls and Procedures; Financial Statements.
(a) The
Company and each of its previously publicly reporting Subsidiaries have filed
with the SEC all registration statements, proxy statements, Certifications (as
defined below) and other statements, reports, schedules, forms and other
documents required to be filed by them, respectively, with the SEC since April
1, 2008, and all amendments thereto (collectively, the “Company SEC
Documents”). All statements, reports, schedules, forms and
other documents required to have been filed by the Company or its officers with
the SEC have been so filed on a timely basis (subject to compliance with Rule
12b-25 under the Exchange Act). The Company has Made Available to
Parent accurate and complete copies of each Company SEC Document (including each
exhibit thereto) that is not publicly available through the SEC’s XXXXX
database. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded
by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such
filing): (i) each of the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act (as the case may be) and the applicable rules and regulations of
the SEC thereunder; and (ii) none of the Company SEC Documents contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each
of the certifications and statements required by: (A) Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14
under the Exchange Act; or (B) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act) (collectively, the “Certifications”) are
accurate and complete, and comply as to form and content with all applicable
Legal Requirements. As used in this Agreement, the term “file” and variations
thereof, when used in reference to the SEC, shall be broadly construed to
include any manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or
otherwise made available to the SEC.
(b) The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures as such terms are defined
in, and required by, Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such
disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that: (i) all
material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that
it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the
SEC; and (ii) all material information concerning the Company is made known on a
timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s
filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. The Company has Made
Available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all written descriptions of,
and all policies, manuals and other documents promulgating, such disclosure
controls and procedures.
23
(c) The
Company maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed
in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the
effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal controls over financial
reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, and such assessment
concluded that such controls were effective and the Company’s independent
registered accountant has issued (and not subsequently withdrawn or qualified)
an attestation report concluding that the Company maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2010. Since March 31, 2010,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor the Company’s independent
registered accountant has identified or been made aware of: (A) any significant
deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of internal control
over financial reporting utilized by the Company; (B) any illegal act or fraud,
whether or not material, that involves the Company’s management or other
employees; (C) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing; or (D)
any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's
internal control over financial reporting.
(d) The
consolidated financial statements (including any related notes) contained or
incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents (as amended prior to the
date of this Agreement): (i) complied as to form in all material respects with
the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial
statements or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor form under the Exchange Act, and except
that the unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are
subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that will not, individually
or in the aggregate, be material in amount), and (iii) fairly presented, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby. No financial
statements of any Person other than the Acquired Corporations are required by
GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
With respect to the financial statements (including any related notes) contained
or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents, there have been no
deficiencies or weaknesses identified in writing by the Company or the Company’s
independent auditors (whether current or former) in the design or operation of
internal controls of financial reporting utilized by the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries.
(e) The
Company’s auditor has at all times since its retention by the Company to act as
its auditor been: (i) a registered public accounting firm (as defined in Section
2(a)(12) of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act); (ii) “independent” with respect to the
Company within the meaning of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act; and (iii)
to the Knowledge of the Company, in compliance with subsections (g) through (l)
of Section 10A of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by
the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board thereunder. All
non-audit services performed by the Company’s auditors for the Company that were
required to be approved in accordance with Section 202 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
were so approved.
24
(f)
Part 3.4(f) of the
Disclosure Schedule lists all securitization transactions, special purpose
entities, unconsolidated Subsidiaries, joint ventures, material minority
interest investments and all other “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined
in Item 303(c) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) effected by any of the
Acquired Corporations since April 1, 2008. The Company does not have
any obligation or other commitment to become a party to any such “off-balance
sheet arrangements” in the future.
(g) As
of the date of this Agreement, there are no unresolved comments issued by the
staff of the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents.
(h) The
Company is in compliance with (i) the applicable rules and regulations of the
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, (ii) the applicable listing requirements of the NASDAQ
Global Market, and (iii) the applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act,
and has not since June 17, 2008 received any notice asserting any non-compliance
with the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, the listing
requirements of the NASDAQ Global Market or the applicable provisions of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
3.5 Absence of
Changes. Except as set forth in Part 3.5 of the Disclosure
Schedule, since the date of the Company Unaudited Balance Sheet:
(a) there
has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect, and no event has occurred or
circumstance has arisen that, in combination with any other events or
circumstances, could reasonably be expected to have or result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect;
(b) there
has not been any material loss, damage or destruction to, or any material
interruption in the use of, any of the assets of any of the Acquired
Corporations (whether or not covered by insurance);
(c) none
of the Acquired Corporations has : (i) declared, accrued, set aside or paid any
dividend or made any other distribution in respect of any shares of capital
stock; (ii) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any shares of capital
stock or other securities, other than repurchases from employees of the Acquired
Corporation following termination of employment pursuant to the terms of
applicable pre-existing restricted stock purchase agreements; or (iii) made
capital contributions or otherwise permanently invested cash in any other
Acquired Corporation;
(d) none
of the Acquired Corporations has sold, issued or granted, or authorized the
issuance of: (i) any capital stock or other security (except for Company Common
Stock issued upon the valid exercise of outstanding Company Options or upon the
valid settlement of Company Restricted Stock Units); (ii) any option, warrant or
right to acquire any capital stock or any other security (except for Company
Options identified in Part 3.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule or any Company
Restricted Stock Unit described in Part 3.3(c) of the Disclosure Schedule; or
(iii) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or
other security;
(e) the
Company has not amended or waived any of its rights under, or permitted the
acceleration of vesting under: (i) any provision of any of the Company Equity
Plans; (ii) any provision of any Contract evidencing any outstanding Company
Option; (iii) any restricted stock unit agreement; or (iv) any other Contract
evidencing or relating to any equity award (whether payable in cash or
stock);
25
(f)
there has been no
amendment to any of the Charter Documents of any of the Acquired Corporations,
and none of the Acquired Corporations has affected or been a party to any
merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization,
reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar
transaction;
(g) except
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, none of
the Acquired Corporations has: (i) entered into, become bound by or permitted
any of the assets owned or used by it to become bound by any Company Contract
that constitutes a Material Contract (as defined in Section 3.10); or (ii)
amended or terminated, waived or exercised any material right or remedy under,
any Company Contract that constitutes a Material Contract;
(h) none
of the Acquired Corporations has: (i) acquired, leased or licensed any material
right or other material asset from any other Person; (ii) sold or otherwise
disposed of, or leased or licensed, any material right or other material asset
to any other Person; or (iii) waived or relinquished any right, except for
rights or other assets acquired, leased, licensed or disposed of in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practices;
(i)
except in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practices, none of the Acquired Corporations
has written off as uncollectible, or established any extraordinary reserve with
respect to, any account receivable or other indebtedness;
(j)
none of the Acquired Corporations has: (i)
made any pledge of any of its assets; or (ii) otherwise permitted any of its
assets to become subject to any Encumbrance, except for pledges of or
Encumbrances with respect to immaterial assets made in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practices;
(k) none
of the Acquired Corporations has: (i) lent money to any Person; or (ii) incurred
or guaranteed any indebtedness (other than indebtedness for reimbursement of
expenses made in the ordinary course of business);
(l)
none of the Acquired Corporations has: (i) adopted,
established or entered into any Company Employee Plan; (ii) caused or permitted
any Company Employee Plan to be amended in any material respect; or (iii)
materially increased the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe
benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to any of its directors,
officers or other employees;
(m) there
has been no violation of, and neither the Company’s board of directors nor any
committee of the Company’s board of directors has granted any waiver with
respect to, the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics;
(n) none
of the Acquired Corporations has changed any of its methods of accounting,
accounting practices or accounting policies in any material respect, except as
required by GAAP or the SEC;
26
(o) none
of the Acquired Corporations has changed any internal control over financial
reporting that could materially affect, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting;
(p) none
of the Acquired Corporations has made any material Tax election or entered into
a closing agreement to settle a material tax audit or controversy;
(q) none
of the Acquired Corporations has commenced, been served with, received a written
notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other communication with respect
to or settled any material Legal Proceeding to which it is or was a party, and
no event, change or circumstance with respect to any Legal Proceeding has
occurred or arisen that requires accrual of liability pursuant to
GAAP;
(r) none
of the Acquired Corporations has entered into any material transaction or taken
any other material action that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have
or result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(s) none
of the Acquired Corporations has entered into any material transaction or taken
any other material action outside the ordinary course of business or
inconsistent with past practices; and
(t) none
of the Acquired Corporations has agreed or committed to take any of the actions
referred to in clauses “(c)” through “(s)” above.
3.6 Title to
Assets. Each of the Acquired Corporations owns, and has good
and valid title to, all assets purported to be owned by it, including: (a) all
assets reflected on the Company Unaudited Balance Sheet (except for inventory
sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date
of the Company Unaudited Balance Sheet); and (b) all other assets reflected in
the books and records of the Acquired Corporations as being owned by the
Acquired Corporations. All of said assets are owned by the Acquired Corporations
free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for: (i) any Encumbrance for current
taxes not yet due and payable; (ii) Encumbrances that have arisen in the
ordinary course of business and that do not (in any case or in the aggregate)
materially detract from the value of the assets subject thereto or materially
impair the operations of the Acquired Corporations; and (iii) liens described in
Part 3.6 of the Disclosure Schedule. The Acquired Corporations are
the lessees of, and hold valid leasehold interests in, all assets purported to
have been leased by them, including (A) all assets reflected as leased on the
Company Unaudited Balance Sheet, and (B) all other assets reflected in the books
and records of the Acquired Corporations as being leased by the Acquired
Corporations (except for leases that have expired by their terms), and enjoy
undisturbed possession of such leased assets. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this representation, the only representations with respect to the
matters set forth in Sections 3.8 and 3.9 are contained in such
representations.
27
3.7 Receivables; Customers; Inventories;
Cash.
(a) All
existing accounts receivable of the Acquired Corporations (including those
accounts receivable reflected on the Company Unaudited Balance Sheet that have
not yet been collected and those accounts receivable that have arisen since
October 7, 2010, and have
not yet been collected): (i) represent obligations of customers of the Acquired
Corporations arising in the ordinary course of business; and (ii) are current
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, will be collected in full when due,
without any counterclaim or set off (net of an allowance for doubtful accounts
not to exceed $1,200,000 in the aggregate).
(b) Part
3.7(b) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies, and provides an
accurate and complete breakdown of the revenues received from, each customer or
other Person that accounted for more than 5% of the consolidated gross revenues
of the Company in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, or for more than 5% of
the consolidated gross revenues of the Company in the Company’s fiscal quarter
ended September 30, 2010, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, none of the Acquired
Corporations has received any written notice or other communication indicating
that any customer listed in Part 3.7(b)(A) of the Disclosure Schedule may cease
dealing with any of the Acquired Corporations.
(c) The
inventory of the Acquired Corporations reflected on the Company Unaudited
Balance Sheet was, as of October 7, 2010, and the current inventory of each of
the Acquired Corporations is, in usable and saleable condition in the ordinary
course of business.
(d) The
cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments of each of the Acquired
Corporations are liquid and unimpaired. The Company Unaudited Balance Sheet
accurately reflects the fair market value of the cash equivalents, short-term
and long-term investments of the Acquired Corporations as of October 7, 2010.
None of the cash, cash equivalents, short-term or long-term investments of any
of the Acquired Corporations is subject to any restriction or other
Encumbrance. Neither the Company or Acquired Corporations has changed
its investment policy nor made any investment inconsistent with its investment
policy.
3.8 Real
Property; Equipment; Leasehold.
(a) None
of the Acquired Corporations owns any real property. Part 3.8(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of each real
property lease pursuant to which any of the Acquired Corporations leases real
property from any other Person (all real property leased to any of the Acquired
Corporations, including all buildings, structures, fixtures and other
improvements leased to any of the Acquired Corporations, are referred to as the
“Leased Real
Property.”) and the Company has Made Available copies of all such
leases. The present use and operation of the Leased Real Property by
the Acquired Corporations is authorized by, and is in compliance in all material
respects with, all zoning, land use, building, fire, health, labor, safety and
environmental laws and other Legal Requirements. There is no Legal Proceeding
pending, and to the Knowledge of the Company no Legal Proceeding has been
threatened, that challenges or adversely affects, or would challenge or
adversely affect, the continuation of the present use or operation of any Leased
Real Property by the Acquired Corporations. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there is no existing plan or study by any Governmental Body or by any
other Person that challenges or otherwise adversely affects the continuation of
the present use or operation of any Leased Real Property by the Acquired
Corporations. None of the Acquired Corporations has granted or is a party to any
subleases, licenses, occupancy agreements or other contractual obligations that
grant the right of use or occupancy of any of the Leased Real Property to any
Person, and there is no Person in possession of or with a right to occupy any of
the Leased Real Property other than the Acquired Corporations.
28
(b) All
material items of equipment and other material tangible assets owned by or
leased to any of the Acquired Corporations are adequate for the uses to which
they are being put, are in good and safe condition and repair (ordinary wear and
tear excepted) and are adequate for the conduct of the businesses of the
Acquired Corporations in the manner in which such businesses are currently being
conducted.
3.9 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Part
3.9(a) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies and describes the
following:
(i) In
Part 3.9(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule: (A) each item of Registered IP in
which any of the Acquired Corporations has, or purports to have, an ownership
interest of any nature (whether exclusively, jointly with another Person or
otherwise); (B) the name of the specific Acquired Corporation that has, or
purports to have, the foregoing interest in each such item of Registered IP (it
being agreed that the information to be delivered pursuant to this subsection
(B) may be provided in a supplement to the Disclosure Schedule within seven (7)
days after the date of this Agreement); (C) the jurisdiction in which such item
of Registered IP has been registered or filed and the applicable registration or
serial number; (D) all Legal Proceedings or actions before any Governmental Body
(including the United States Patent and Trademark Office or equivalent authority
anywhere else in the world) relating to each item of Registered IP required to
be listed in (A) above; (E) any other Person that has an ownership interest in
such item of Registered IP and the nature of such ownership interest; and (F)
identifies all material Web addresses, Web sites, and domain names that are part
of the Company IP.
(ii) (A)
In Part 3.9(a)(ii)(A) of the Disclosure Schedule: all Company Contracts granting
a license to any material Intellectual Property Rights or Intellectual Property
to any of the Acquired Corporations where such material Intellectual Property
Rights or Intellectual Property is either incorporated in a Company Product or
is used in the performance, operation, design, development, or manufacturing of
a Company Product (the foregoing are collectively referred to as, the “In-bound
Licenses”). (B) The Company has Made Available to Parent an
accurate and complete copy of each Company Contract identified, or required to
be identified, in Part 3.9(a)(ii)(A) of the Disclosure Schedule. Each
such Company Contract identified, or required to be identified, in Part
3.9(a)(ii)(A) of the Disclosure Schedule is valid and in full force and effect
and none of the Acquired Corporations has breached any such Company Contract
identified, or required to be identified, in Part 3.9(a)(ii)(A) of the
Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth in Part 3.9(a)(ii)(B) of the
Disclosure Schedule, each such Company Contract identified, or required to be
identified, in Part 3.9(a)(ii)(A) of the Disclosure Schedule, is assignable by
the Company in connection with the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions
without the consent of any person or other restrictions or limitations on
assignment.
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(iii) (A)
In Part 3.9(a)(iii)(A) of the Disclosure Schedule: each material Company
Contract pursuant to which any Person has been granted any license under, or
otherwise has received or acquired any right (whether or not currently
exercisable) or interest in (x) any Intellectual Property Rights in any of the
Company Products, (y) any Company IP that is Registered IP, or (z) any other
Intellectual Property that is material to the operation of the business
(including the performance, operation, design, development, or manufacturing of
any of the Company Products) of any of the Acquired Corporations as currently
conducted (for purposes of this Agreement, a covenant not to xxx or assert
infringement claims shall be deemed to be equivalent to a license) (the
foregoing are collectively referred to as, “Out-bound Licenses”). (B)
The Company has Made Available to Parent an accurate and complete copy of each
Company Contract identified, or required to be identified, in Part
3.9(a)(iii)(A) of the Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth in
Part 3.9(a)(iii)(B) of the Disclosure Schedule and identified as applicable to
subpart (1) or, (2) as follows: (1) none of such Company Contracts identified,
or required to be identified, in Part 3.9(a)(iii)(A) of the Disclosure Schedule,
grants any Person exclusive rights in any Company Product or Company IP, and (2)
each such Company Contract identified, or required to be identified, in Part
3.9(a)(iii)(A) of the Disclosure Schedule, is assignable by Company in
connection with the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions without the
consent of any person or other restrictions or limitations on
assignment.
(b) The
Company has Made Available to Parent a complete and accurate copy of each
standard form of the following Company Contracts: (i) any Contract or terms and
conditions for the sale, lease, license or provisioning of any Company Product
(in connection with quotations, purchase orders, purchase order acknowledgments,
invoices or otherwise); (ii) any purchase or supply Contract for the sale to any
of the Acquired Corporations of any part or component of any Company Product;
(iii) any reseller, sales representative or distribution Contract for the sale
or distribution of any Company Product; (iv) any Contract with any Company
Associate containing any assignment or license of Intellectual Property or
Intellectual Property Rights or any confidentiality provision; and (v) any
consulting or independent contractor Contract containing any assignment or
license of Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights or pertaining
to the design or development of any Company Product.
(c) The
Acquired Corporations exclusively own all right, title and interest to and in
any material Company IP (other than (A) Intellectual Property Rights or
Intellectual Property licensed to any of the Acquired Corporations, as
identified in Part 3.9(a)(ii)(A) of the Disclosure Schedule, and (B) any
commercially available third-party software that is licensed to any of the
Acquired Corporations solely in executable or object code form pursuant to a
non-exclusive internal use software license) free and clear of any Encumbrances
(for purposes of clarity, not including licenses granted in the Out-bound
Licenses pursuant to the Contracts listed in Part 3.9(a)(iii)(A) of the
Disclosure Schedule and standard form Company Contracts in the standard form(s)
Made Available under Section 3.9(b)). Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing:
(i) All
documents and instruments necessary to perfect the rights of the Acquired
Corporations in the Company IP that is Registered IP have been validly executed,
delivered and filed in a timely manner with the appropriate Governmental
Body.
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(ii) Each
former or current Company Associate who is or was involved in the creation or
development of any Company IP used in any Company Product, or used in the
performance, operation, design, development, or manufacturing of any Company
Product, has signed a valid and enforceable agreement containing (A) an
assignment of Intellectual Property Rights to the Acquired Corporation for which
such Company Associate is or was an employee or independent contractor, and (B)
confidentiality provisions protecting the Company IP. No Company
Associate or any other Person has any “moral rights” in or to any Company IP
used in any Company Product that has not otherwise been waived to the extent
permitted by applicable Legal Requirements. To the Knowledge of the
Company, no current Company Associate is in breach of any Contract with any
former employer or other Person concerning Intellectual Property Rights or
confidentiality.
(iii) The
Acquired Corporations own or otherwise have valid licenses to, and except as set
forth in Part 3.9(a)(ii)(B) of the Disclosure Schedule, immediately after the
Closing the Surviving Corporation will, and after the consummation of all of the
Contemplated Transactions the Merger Sub II will, continue to have, all material
Intellectual Property Rights needed to design, develop, manufacture, maintain,
market and/or sell the Company Products and/or needed for the performance or
operation of any Company Product.
(iv) No
former or current Company Associate and no current or former shareholder,
officer, or director of the Acquired Corporations has any claim, right (whether
or not currently exercisable), or interest to or in any Company IP used in any
Company Product or used in the performance, operation, design, development, or
manufacturing of any Company Product.
(v) Except
as set forth in Part 3.9(c)(v) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired
Corporations is bound by, and no Company IP is subject to, any Contract
containing any covenant or other provision or any settlement, Legal Proceeding,
Order or stipulation that in any way limits or restricts, or would limit or
restrict, the ability of the Acquired Corporations to exploit, use, transfer,
license, or exploit any Company IP, compete or engage in any kind of
business, anywhere in the world, or, except for those licenses granted in the
Out-Bound Licenses, assert or enforce any Company IP against any
Person.
(vi) No
funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Body or any university,
college, research institute or other educational institution were used, directly
or indirectly, to develop or create, in whole or in part, any Company IP used in
any Company Product.
(vii) The
Acquired Corporations have taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain the
confidentiality of all material Company IP held by the Acquired Corporations, or
purported to be held by the Acquired Corporations, as a trade
secret.
(viii) None
of the Acquired Corporations is or ever was a member or promoter of, or a
contributor to, any industry standard body or similar organization that could
require or obligate any of the Acquired Corporations to grant or offer to any
other Person any license or right to any Company IP.
(ix) Except
as set forth in the Part 3.9(c)(ix) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the
Acquired Corporations has transferred ownership of any item of Company IP
incorporated in any Company Product, or otherwise used in the performance,
operation, design, development, or manufacturing of any Company Product, to any
other Person.
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(d) All
Company IP (other than pending applications) is valid, subsisting and
enforceable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing: (i)
Each item of Company IP that is Registered IP is and at all times has been in
material compliance with all Legal Requirements, and all filings, payments and
other actions required to be made or taken to obtain and maintain such item of
Company IP in full force and effect have been made by the applicable deadline;
(ii) no application for a patent or for a copyright, mask work or trademark
registration or any other type of Registered IP, in each case that is material
to the business of any of the Acquired Corporations, has been abandoned or
allowed to lapse (other than in response to a rejection by a Governmental Body),
and all documents and instruments necessary to perfect the rights of the
Acquired Corporations in such item of material Company IP have been validly
executed, delivered and filed in a timely manner with the appropriate
Governmental Body; (iii) no interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination or
other Legal Proceeding of any nature is pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened, in which the scope, validity or
enforceability of any material Company IP is being or could reasonably be
expected to be, contested or challenged; and (iv) to the Knowledge of the
Company there is no basis for a claim that could reasonably be expected to
result in a ruling, judgment or determination by any Governmental Body that any
material Registered IP that is owned by the Acquired Corporations and material
to the business of the Acquired Corporations, as currently conducted is invalid
or unenforceable.
(e) Except
as set forth in Part 3.9(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement or the Shareholder Agreements, nor the
consummation of the Offer or the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated
Transactions will, with or without notice or the lapse of time, result in or
give any other Person the right or option to cause, impose or declare: (i) a
loss of, or Encumbrance on, any material Company IP; (ii) an obligation to make
any payment or royalties or the loss or acceleration of any payment or
royalties; (iii) except as set forth in Section 3.9(a)(iii)(B) of the Disclosure
Schedule, a breach, modification, cancellation, termination or suspension of any
Contract listed or required to be listed in Part 3.9(a)(ii)(A) of the Disclosure
Schedule or any other Company Contract that constitutes a Material Contract
relating to any material Company IP; (iv) the release, disclosure or delivery of
any material Company IP by or to any escrow agent or other Person; (v) the
grant, assignment or transfer to any other Person of any license or other right
or interest under, to or in any of the Company IP or any license or other right
with respect to any Intellectual Property Right or Intellectual Property owned
or controlled by Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries; or (vi) any restriction
on pursuing any claim or enforcing any material Company IP in any Company
Product or any Company IP used in the performance, operation, design,
development, or manufacturing of any Company Product. All Company IP that is
owned or purported to be owned by the Acquired Corporations is and after the
consummation of the Offer or the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated
Transactions will be fully transferable, alienable and licensable without
restriction (subject to licenses previously granted in the Out-Bound Licenses)
and without any payment of any kind to any Person.
32
(f) To
the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is currently infringing,
misappropriating or otherwise violating, (i) any material Company IP
incorporated in any Company Product, or otherwise used in the performance,
operation, design, development, or manufacturing of any Company Product, or (ii)
any other material Company IP in any manner that might have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has Made Available to the Parent a complete and
accurate copy of each letter or other written electronic communication or
correspondence that has been sent or otherwise delivered by any of the Acquired
Corporations since April 1, 2008 alleging infringement or misappropriation of
any Company IP, where such alleged infringement or misappropriation, if true,
could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Part 3.9(f) of the Disclosure Schedule provides a brief
description of the current status of the matter referred to in each such letter,
communication or correspondence.
(g) Except
as set forth on Part 3.9(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired
Corporations, nor any of the Company Products, has since January 1, 2007
infringed (directly, contributorily, by inducement or otherwise),
misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Right of any
other Person. No infringement, misappropriation or similar claim or Legal
Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has since January 1,
2007 been threatened in writing, against: (i) any of the Acquired Corporations;
or (ii) any Person that is, or has asserted or could reasonably be expected to
assert that it is, entitled to be indemnified, defended, held harmless or
reimbursed by any of the Acquired Corporations with respect to such claim or
Legal Proceeding (including any claim or Legal Proceeding that has been settled,
dismissed or otherwise concluded).
(h) Except
as set forth in Part 3.9(h) of the Disclosure Schedule and except for the
Acquired Corporations’ obligations to indemnify customers, distributors,
resellers and sales representatives against third party infringement claims
based on Company Products or products, software or components incorporated
therein that are contained in Company Contracts entered into in the ordinary
course of business, none of the Acquired Corporations has assumed, or agreed in
writing to discharge or otherwise take responsibility for, any obligation to
indemnify, defend, hold harmless or reimburse any other Person with respect to
any intellectual property infringement, misappropriation or similar claim (in
each case where such obligation is extant as of the date of this
Agreement).
(i) No
claim or Legal Proceeding involving any Intellectual Property or Intellectual
Property Right licensed to any of the Acquired Corporations that is material to
the business of the Acquired Corporations (but not including any commercially
available third-party software that is licensed to any of the Acquired
Corporations solely in executable or object code form pursuant to a
non-exclusive shrink wrap internal use software license) as currently conducted
and currently planned by the Acquired Corporations to be conducted is pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has been threatened.
(j) No
Company Product contains any “back door,” “drop dead device,” “time bomb,”
“Trojan horse,” “virus,” or “worm” (as such terms are commonly understood in the
software industry) or any other code designed or intended to have, or capable of
performing, any of the following functions: (i) disrupting, disabling, harming,
or otherwise impeding in any manner the operation of, or providing unauthorized
access to, a computer system or network or other device on which such code is
stored or installed; or (ii) damaging or destroying any data or file without the
user’s consent.
33
(k) Except
as set forth in Part 3.9(k) of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) no source code for
any Company Product has been delivered, licensed or made available by the
Acquired Corporations or any of their authorized licensees or designees (other
than immaterial portions of source code provided for integration or interface
purposes, including in conjunction with software development kits (SDKs)) to any
escrow agent or other Person who is not, as of the date of this Agreement, an
employee or consultant of the Acquired Corporations; (ii) none of the Acquired
Corporations is under any duty or obligation (whether present, contingent or
otherwise) to deliver, license or make available the source code for any Company
Product to any escrow agent or other Person who is not, as of the date of this
Agreement, an employee or consultant of the Acquired Corporations; and (iii) no
event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or
without notice or lapse of time) will, or could reasonably be expected to,
result in the delivery, license or disclosure pursuant to an arrangement or
obligation described above of any source code for any Company Product to any
other Person who is not, as of the date of this Agreement, an employee or
consultant of the Acquired Corporations.
(l) Except
as set forth in Part 3.9(l) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Company Product
(including any component thereof) or other Company Software used in the
performance or operation of any Company Product, is subject to any Open Source
License that by its terms (i) requires, or conditions the use or distribution of
such Company Product or Company Software on, the disclosure, licensing, or
distribution of any source code for any portion of such Company Product or other
Company Software used in the performance or operation of any Company Product, or
(ii) otherwise imposes any limitation, restriction, or condition on the right or
ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to use or distribute any
Company Product or Company Software. If any item of Company Product or other
Company Software used in the performance or operation of any Company Product, is
subject to an Open Source License, then Part 3.9(l) of the Disclosure Schedule
shall accurately set forth for each such item the Company Software that is
subject to each such Open Source License and the specific version of such Open
Source License. To the extent any such Company Product or other Company Software
used in the performance or operation of any Company Product is subject to an
Open Source License, the Acquired Corporations have complied with such Open
Source License.
(m) Each
of the Acquired Corporations has complied with all Company Privacy Policies and
with all applicable Legal Requirements pertaining to privacy, user data, or
Personal Data and the consummation of the Offer, the Mergers, or any of the
other Contemplated Transactions will not, and could not reasonably be expected
to result in, any violation of Company Privacy Policy or any Legal Requirement
pertaining to privacy or Personal Data. Since January 1, 2007, no
claims have been asserted or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in
writing against any of the Acquired Corporations by any Person alleging a
violation of such Person’s privacy, personal or confidentiality rights under any
such laws, regulations, rules, policies or procedures. No
investigation relating to the privacy of any information held by any of the
Acquired Corporations or data security practices of any of the Acquired
Corporations is, to the Knowledge of the Company, being conducted by any
Governmental Body and no such investigation could reasonably be expected to be
conducted by any Government Body. With respect to all Personal Data gathered or
accessed in the course of the businesses of the Acquired Corporations, the
Acquired Corporations, since January 1, 2007, have taken commercially
reasonable steps consistent with industry practice (including, without
limitation, implementing and monitoring compliance with adequate measures with
respect to technical and physical security) and designed to ensure that such
information is protected against loss and against unauthorized access, use,
modification, disclosure or other misuse. Since January 1, 2007,
there has been no data security breach of any computer systems or networks
utilized in the operation of the business of the Acquired Corporations, or
unauthorized use of any Personal Data owned, used, stored or controlled by or on
behalf of the Acquired Corporations.
34
(n) (A)
Except as set forth in Part 3.9(n)(A) of the Disclosure Schedule, each Company
Product sold, leased, licensed, delivered, installed, provided, otherwise made
available or supported by any of the Acquired Corporations or accepted by any
customer of any of the Acquired Corporations conformed and complied in all
material respects with the terms and requirements of any applicable warranty or
other contractual requirement, and with all applicable Legal Requirements except
for any nonconformance or noncompliance that has not had and could not
reasonably be expected to have any adverse material effect on such Company
Product or the operation or performance thereof. The Acquired
Corporations have policies and procedures for tracking design defects, bugs,
errors, manufacturing or construction defects or other defects or deficiencies
relating to any Company Products of which it becomes aware, and maintains a
database(s) covering the foregoing. (B) Except as set forth in Part
3.9(n)(B) of the Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2007, no customer or
other Person has asserted or threatened in writing to assert any material claim
against any of the Acquired Corporations: (i) under or based upon any warranty
or material representation provided by or on behalf of any of the Acquired
Corporations with any Company Product; or (ii) relating to any services
performed by any of the Acquired Corporations. Since January 1, 2007, no event
has occurred, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no condition or circumstance
exists, that could reasonably be expected to (with or without notice or lapse of
time) give rise to or serve as a basis for the assertion of any such claim. No
Company Product has ever been the subject of any recall or other similar action
of any Governmental Body. Except as set forth in Part 3.9(n)(A) of
the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company Products is subject to, and none of
the Acquired Corporations is bound by, any Contract that limits or restricts the
ability of any of the Acquired Corporations to develop, manufacture, market or
sell any Company Product for any period of time, in any territory, to or for any
particular customer or group of customers or in any other material
respect.
3.10 Contracts.
(a) Part
3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each currently effective Company
Contract (each a “Material Contract”)
that constitutes:
(i) any
Contract: (A) relating to the employment of, or the performance of services by,
any employee or consultant (other than (1) offer letters with employees
providing for “at will” employment in the form used by any of the Acquired
Corporations in the ordinary course of business and (2) employment agreements or
independent contractor agreements with Company Associates located in foreign
jurisdictions that do not substantively deviate from the applicable
Acquired Corporation’s standard form of such agreements); (B) pursuant to which
any of the Acquired Corporations is or could reasonably be expected to become
obligated to (w) make any severance, termination or similar payment to any
current (or to the extent payments are being made under such Contract, former)
Company Associate (other than statutory payments required by applicable law),
(x) provide extended health benefits (other than COBRA for a period of up to 90
days following termination of employment) following the termination of
employment of (or other relationship with) any Company Associate, (y) extend the
post-termination exercise period of any Company Option beyond the period set
forth in the applicable Company Equity Plan, or (z) provide any other benefit to
a Company Associate upon termination (with or without cause) of such Company
Associate’s employment or other relationship (other than statutory benefits
required by applicable law); (C) any of the benefits of which may be increased,
or the vesting of benefits of which may be accelerated, by the occurrence of the
Offer or the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated Transactions (either alone
or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) or the value of
any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the
Contemplated Transactions; or (D) pursuant to which any Company Associate has an
annual base salary equal to or greater than $200,000;
35
(ii) any
Contract of the type required under Section 3.9 to be identified on the
Disclosure Schedule;
(iii) any
Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition by any of the Acquired
Corporations of a business unit or material amount of assets outside the
ordinary course of business;
(iv) any
Contract that provides for indemnification of any Indemnified Person (as defined
in Section 6.4(a));
(v) any
Contract imposing any restriction on the right or ability of any of the Acquired
Corporations: (A) to compete with any other Person; (B) to acquire any product
or other asset or any services from any other Person; (C) to solicit, hire or
retain any Person as an employee, consultant or independent contractor (other
than customary no-hire restrictions contained in third party contract services
agreements); (D) to develop, sell, supply, distribute, offer, support or service
any product or any technology or other asset to or for any other Person; (E) to
perform services for any other Person; or (F) to bring any claim or enforce any
Intellectual Property Right against any Person;
(vi) any
Contract (other than Contracts evidencing Company Options or Company Restricted
Stock Units): (A) relating to the acquisition, issuance, voting, registration,
sale or transfer of any securities; (B) providing any Person with any preemptive
right, right of participation, right of maintenance or similar right with
respect to any securities; or (C) providing to or imposing upon the Company any
right of first refusal with respect to, or right or obligation to repurchase or
redeem, any securities;
(vii) any
Contract incorporating or relating to any guaranty, any warranty, any sharing of
liabilities or any indemnity or similar obligation, except for (A) Contracts
which do not differ materially from the standard forms Made Available by the
Company to Parent, (B) an Acquired Corporation’s obligations to indemnify
customers, distributors, resellers and sales representatives against third party
infringement claims based solely on Company Products that are contained in
Company Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; and (C) an
Acquired Corporations’ obligations to indemnify certain licensors, suppliers and
other vendors that are contained in Company Contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of business;
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(viii) any
Contract containing “standstill” or similar provisions;
(ix) any
Contract relating to any currency hedging, swap or other financial derivative,
material credit facility, outstanding letter of credit or bank
guarantee;
(x) any
Contract requiring that any of the Acquired Corporations give any notice or
provide any information to any Person prior to considering or accepting any
Acquisition Proposal or similar proposal, or prior to entering into any
discussions, agreement, arrangement or understanding relating to any Acquisition
Transaction or similar transaction;
(xi) any
Contract that contemplates or involves the payment or delivery of cash or other
consideration by the Acquired Corporations, after the date of this Agreement,
for products, services or other matters, in an amount or having a value in
excess of $500,000 in the aggregate;
(xii) any
“material contract” as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K
of the SEC;
(xiii) any
Contract containing any support, maintenance or service obligations on the part
of any of the Acquired Corporations where the aggregate fees and other amounts
paid or payable to the Acquired Corporation for such support, maintenance or
services exceed $150,000 on an annual basis, other than (A) those obligations
that are terminable by the Acquired Corporation on no more than 60 days’ notice
without liability or financial obligation to the Acquired Corporation or (B)
purchase orders with end users entered into in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practice
(xiv) any
agreement between any of the Acquired Corporations and any of the parties set
forth on Part 3.10(xiv) of the Disclosure Schedule; and
(xv) any
other Contract, if a breach or termination of such Contract could reasonably be
expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
Company has Made Available to Parent an accurate and complete copy of each
currently effective Company Contract that constitutes a Material
Contract. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no agreements,
understandings, arrangements or courses of dealing between any of the Acquired
Corporations and any third party, written or oral, explicit or implicit, that
could result in any Material Contract.
(c) Each
currently effective Company Contract that constitutes a Material Contract is
valid and in full force and effect, and is enforceable against the applicable
Acquired Corporation (and to the Knowledge of the Company is enforceable against
each other party thereto) in accordance with its terms, except in each case for
such failures to be valid and in full force and effect and enforceable that
individually or in the aggregate do not have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
and subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors; and (ii) rules of law
governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable
remedies.
37
(d) Except
as set forth in Part 3.10(d) of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) none of
the Acquired Corporations has violated or breached, or committed any default
under, any Company Contract; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no other
Person has violated or breached, or committed any default under, any Company
Contract; (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no
circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time)
could reasonably be expected to: (A) result in a violation or breach
of any of the provisions of any Company Contract, including without limitation
any contract containing a most-favored nation MFN (“MFN”) or similar
provision; (B) give any Person the right to cancel, terminate, modify or declare
a default or exercise any remedy under any Company Contract; or (C) trigger any
existing MFN provision in any Company Contract; and (iv) none of the Acquired
Corporations has received any written notice from another party to a Material
Contract asserting that any of the Acquired Corporations is in breach of or
default under any such Material Contract; except in each case for such
violations, breaches, defaults, etc. that individually or in the aggregate do
not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.11 Liabilities. The
Company has no accrued, contingent or other liabilities of any nature, either
matured or unmatured, except for: (a) liabilities identified as such in the
“liabilities” column of the Company Unaudited Balance Sheet; (b) liabilities
that have been incurred by the Acquired Corporations since the date of the
Company Unaudited Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practices; (c) liabilities for performance of obligations
of the Acquired Corporations under Company Contracts, to the extent such
liabilities are readily ascertainable (in nature, scope and amount) from the
copies of such Company Contracts provided to Parent prior to the date of this
Agreement, in each case, other than with respect to any liability of any of the
Acquired Corporations for breach or default (d) liabilities described in Part
3.11 of the Disclosure Schedule.
3.12 Compliance with Legal
Requirements. Each of the Acquired Corporations is, and has at
all times since April 1, 2008 been, in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable Legal Requirements. Since June 17, 2008, none of the
Acquired Corporations has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, other communication (written or otherwise) from any Governmental
Body or other Person or otherwise obtained Knowledge regarding any actual or
possible violation of, inquiry or investigation relating to or failure of any of
the Acquired Corporations, or any of their respective Representatives, to comply
with any Legal Requirement, or any actual or possible violation by any Person
of, or failure by any Person to comply with, any Legal Requirement relating to
the Company Common Stock or the purchase or sale of Company Common Stock, or any
inquiry or investigation relating to any of the foregoing except for such as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
38
3.13 Certain Business Practices; Export
Compliance.
(a) Neither
the Acquired Corporations nor, to the Knowledge of the Company any director,
officer, other employee or agent of any of the Acquired Corporations has: (i)
used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or
other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any unlawful
payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign
or domestic political parties or campaigns; (iii) made, accepted or received any
other unlawful contribution, payment, expenditure or gift; or (iv) violated or
operated in noncompliance with any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”), or any export
restrictions, money laundering law, anti-terrorism law or regulation,
anti-boycott regulations, embargo regulations or similar Legal
Requirement. Each of the Acquired Corporations has established
reasonable internal controls and procedures to ensure compliance with the
FCPA.
(b) Except
as set forth in Part 3.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the Acquired
Corporations has at all times been in compliance in all material respects with
all Legal Requirements, including the Export Administration Regulations (15
C.F.R. §§ 730-774), the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 C.F.R. §§
120-130), the Foreign Assets Control Regulations (31 C.F.R. §§ 500-598) and the
Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. §§ 1-357), relating to: (i) the export or
transfer of commodities, copyrighted material, software, technical data and
technology, from the United States to any other country; (ii) the re-export or
transfer of commodities, copyrighted material, software, technical data and
technology from any country outside the United States to any other country
outside the United States; (iii) the release of software, copyrighted material,
technology or technical data to any non-U.S. national within or outside the
United States; (iv) the importation into the United States of any products,
merchandise, technology, copyrighted material, or software; (v) the provision of
services to Persons outside the United States or to non-U.S. Persons within the
United States; and (vi) the receipt or acquisition of services by Persons
located outside the United States, or by non-U.S. nationals within the United
States. Without limiting the foregoing: (A) there are no pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Legal Proceedings against any of the
Acquired Corporations with respect to any of the Acquired Corporations’ import,
export or re-export transactions; and (B) there are no actions, conditions or
circumstances pertaining to the Acquired Corporations’ import, export or
re-export transactions that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any
future claims against any of the Acquired Corporations (including investigations
of or voluntary disclosures by any of the Acquired Corporations).
3.14 Governmental
Authorizations.
(a) Each
of the Acquired Corporations holds all material Governmental Authorizations
necessary to enable it to conduct its respective businesses in the manner in
which such businesses are currently being conducted. All such
Governmental Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect. Each of the
Acquired Corporations is, and at all times since April 1, 2008 has been, in
compliance with the terms and requirements of such Governmental
Authorizations. Since April 1, 2008, none of the Acquired
Corporations has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, other communication from any Governmental Body regarding: (i) any
actual or possible violation of or failure to comply with any term or
requirement of any material Governmental Authorization; or (ii) any actual or
possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or
modification of any material Governmental Authorization. No
Governmental Body has at any time challenged in writing the right of any of the
Acquired Corporations to design, manufacture, offer or sell any product or
service.
39
(b) Part
3.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule describes the terms of each grant, incentive
or subsidy provided or made available to or for the benefit of any of the
Acquired Corporations by any U.S. or foreign Governmental Body or
otherwise. Each of the Acquired Corporations is in full compliance
with all of the terms and requirements of each grant, incentive and subsidy
identified or required to be identified in Part 3.14(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule. Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement or the Shareholder Agreements, nor the consummation of the Offer or
the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated Transactions, does or will (with or
without notice or lapse of time) give any Person the right to revoke, withdraw,
suspend, cancel, terminate or modify any grant, incentive or subsidy identified
or required to be identified in Part 3.14(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule.
3.15 Tax Matters.
(a) Each
of the material Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the Acquired
Corporations on or before the Closing Date (the “Company Returns”): (i) has been
or will be filed on or before the applicable due date (taking into account any
extensions of such due date); and (ii) has been, or will be when filed, true and
correct in all material respects and prepared in all material respects in
compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. All Taxes shown on the
Company Returns to be due, and all other material Taxes required to be paid by
the Acquired Corporations whether or not required to be shown on a Company
Return, on or before the Closing Date have been or will be paid on or before the
Closing Date. Each of the Acquired Corporations has timely withheld and timely
paid all material Taxes which are required to have been withheld and paid by it
in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent
contractor, creditor, supplier, stockholder or other Person and timely paid over
such withheld Taxes to the appropriate Governmental Body. There are
no material unsatisfied liabilities of any of the Acquired Corporations with
respect to any Tax (other than liabilities for Taxes that are being contested in
good faith by the Acquired Corporations and with respect to which adequate
reserves for payment have been established on the Company Unaudited Balance
Sheet).
(b) The
Company Unaudited Balance Sheet fully accrues all actual and contingent
liabilities for Taxes of the Acquired Corporations with respect to all periods
through the date of this Agreement in accordance with GAAP, except for
liabilities for Taxes incurred since the date of the Company Unaudited Balance
Sheet in the operation of the business of the Acquired Corporations. The Company
will establish, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with its past
practices, reserves adequate for the payment of all Taxes for the period from
the date of the Company Unaudited Balance Sheet. No material Taxes have been
incurred since the date of the Company Unaudited Balance Sheet other than in the
ordinary course of business of the Acquired Corporations.
(c) No
extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any of the Company
Returns is currently in effect and no such extension or waiver has been
requested from any of the Acquired Corporations. No audit or other
examination of any material Tax Return of the Acquired Corporations is in
progress as of the date hereof, and none of the Acquired Corporations has
received any written notice or other written communication of any request for
such an audit or other examination.
40
(d) No
deficiency for any material Tax has been asserted, proposed, assessed or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened by any Governmental Body against any of the
Acquired Corporations which has not been satisfied by payment, finally settled
or is currently being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles are reflected in the
Company Unaudited Balance Sheet. No claim or Legal Proceeding with
respect to Tax is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has been
threatened against or with respect to any of the Acquired
Corporations. There are no liens for material Taxes upon any of the
assets of the Company except liens for current Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(e) None
of the Acquired Corporations has been or will be required to include any
adjustment in taxable income for any tax period (or portion thereof) after the
Closing pursuant to Section 481 or 263A of the Code (or any comparable provision
of state or foreign Tax laws) as a result of transactions or events occurring,
or accounting methods employed, prior to the Closing.
(f) Part
3.15(f)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth each country or state (or
similar jurisdiction outside the United States) in which any of the Acquired
Corporations files, is required to file or has been required to file
a Tax Return or is or has been liable for any Taxes on a “nexus”
basis. Part 3.15(f)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth all
countries in which any of the Acquired Corporations has a permanent
establishment (as such may be defined in an applicable treaty with the United
States) or operates or conducts business through a branch. No written claim has
ever been received by any of the Acquired Corporations from any Governmental
Body in a jurisdiction where the Acquired Corporation does not file a Tax Return
that the Acquired Corporation is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a
material Tax obligation.
(g) There
are no agreements relating to allocating or sharing of Taxes to which any of the
Acquired Corporations is a party.
(h) None
of the Acquired Corporations has constituted either a “distributing corporation”
or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for
tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.
(i) None
of the Acquired Corporations has any liability for the Taxes of any Person
(other than any of the Acquired Corporations) under Treasury Regulations Section
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Legal Requirement
including any arrangement for group or consortium Tax relief or similar
arrangement), as a transferee or successor, by contract or agreement, or
otherwise.
(j) The
Company has Made Available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all federal
and state income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns of the Acquired
Corporations for all Tax years or other applicable periods ending after January
1, 2007 The Company has disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns
all positions that could give rise to a material understatement penalty within
the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code or any similar Legal
Requirement.
41
(k) None
of the Acquired Corporations has consummated or participated in, and is not
currently participating in, any transaction that was or is a “tax shelter”
transaction as defined in Sections 6662 or 6111 of the Code or the Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder. None of the Acquired
Corporations has participated in, or is currently participating in, a
“Listed Transaction” or a “Reportable Transaction” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) or similar transaction under any
corresponding or similar Legal Requirement.
(l)
None of the Acquired Corporations owns any material interest in an entity that
is characterized as a partnership for federal income Tax purposes. Part 3.15(m)
of the Disclosure Schedule lists the U.S. federal income tax classification of
each Acquired Corporation organized outside the U.S.
(m) The
Company is not a party to a gain recognition agreement under Section 367 of the
Code. None of the Acquired Corporations has received a Tax ruling
from any Governmental Body or entered into any closing agreement under Section
7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provisions of state, local or
foreign Tax law) with respect to any Tax year.
(n) None
of the transactions among any of the Acquired Corporations is subject to any
material adjustment, apportionment, allocation or recharacterization under
Section 482 of the Code or any similar federal, state or local or foreign rule
or regulation, and all of such transactions have been effected in all material
respects on an arm’s length basis. The Company has Made Available to Parent all
intercompany agreements or descriptions thereof (whether or not in writing)
relating to transfer pricing.
(o) None
of the Acquired Corporations has taken any action that could be reasonably
expected to prevent the Merger, taken together with the Offer and the Second
Merger, from qualifying as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code.
3.16 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit
Plans.
(a) The
Company has Made Available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all
employee manuals and handbooks, disclosure materials, policy statements and
other materials relating to the employment of current Company
Associates.
(b) To
the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of any of the Acquired Corporations is
a party to or is bound by any confidentiality agreement, noncompetition
agreement or other Contract (with any Person) that may have a material effect on
the business or operations of any of the Acquired Corporations or, following the
Merger, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries except such agreements as are required
in connection with employment by the Acquired Corporations.
42
(c) Except
as set forth in Part 3.16(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired
Corporations is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or
union contract, and no collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by
any of the Acquired Corporations. There are no activities or
proceedings of any labor union to organize any employees. There is no
labor dispute, strike or work stoppage pending against any of the Acquired
Corporations or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably
anticipated that could interfere materially with the business activities of any
of the Acquired Corporations. None of the Acquired Corporations has committed
any unfair labor practice in connection with the operation of its business that
could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to any of the
Acquired Corporations. There are no material actions, suits, claims,
labor disputes or grievances pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened relating to any labor, safety or discrimination matters involving any
Company Associate, including charges of unfair labor practices or discrimination
complaints, which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to
result in a material liability to any of the Acquired
Corporations. None of the Acquired Corporations has incurred any
liability or obligation under the WARN Act that remains unsatisfied, and no
termination prior to the Effective Time shall result in any unsatisfied
liability or obligation under the WARN Act. No employee of any of the
Acquired Corporations has experienced an employment loss, as defined by the WARN
Act, within ninety (90) days prior to the date of this
Agreement. None of the Acquired Corporations is subject to any
foreign works council or similar labor relations body. The
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not entitle any third party (including any labor union or labor
organization) to any payments under any agreement with a foreign works council
or require any of the Acquired Corporations to consult with any foreign works
council or similar labor relations body.
(d) To
the Knowledge of the Company, each current Company Associate performing services
for any of the Acquired Corporations in a capacity other than as a common law
employee (an “Independent
Contractor”) has been properly characterized as such, except as could not
reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to any of the Acquired
Corporations or the disqualification or other loss of favorable tax status of
any Company Employee Plan or Company Foreign Plan. Except as set
forth in Part 3.16(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired
Corporations has employed or retained any temporary or “leased” employees (as
that term is defined in Section 414(n) of the Code) during the three (3) year
period preceding the date hereof.
(e) Part
3.16(e) of the Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete list, by
country and as of the date of this Agreement, of each Company Employee Plan,
Company Foreign Plan and each Company Employee Agreement; provided, however, that
solely for purposes of this Section 3.16(e), the Company shall not be required
to list Company Employee Agreements for employees employed outside of the United
States as long as such agreements contain only standard terms. For
the avoidance of doubt, any Company Employee Agreement for employees employed in
jurisdictions outside of the United States that (i) contains non-standard terms,
(ii) provides for accelerated vesting of equity or (iii) contains any severance
obligations in excess of the statutory minimum payments required by local law
shall be required to be listed on Schedule 3.16(e).
43
(f) The
Company has Made Available to Parent accurate and complete copies of: (i) all
documents setting forth the terms of each Company Employee Plan, each Company
Foreign Plan and each Company Employee Agreement, including all amendments
thereto and all related trust documents, each as in effect as of the date
hereof; (ii) the three most recent annual reports/filings, if any, required
under applicable Legal Requirements in connection with each Company Employee
Plan and Company Foreign Plan; (iii) the most recent annual and periodic
accounting of Company Employee Plan and Company Foreign Plan assets, if any, for
each Company Employee Plan and Company Foreign Plan; (iv) the most recent
summary plan description together with the summaries of material modifications
thereto, if any, required under ERISA or any similar Legal Requirement with
respect to each Company Employee Plan and Company Foreign Plan; (v) all material
written Contracts relating to each Company Employee Plan and Company Foreign
Plan in effect as of the date hereof, including administrative service
agreements and group insurance contracts; (vi) all written materials provided to
any Company Associate relating to any Company Employee Plan and Company Foreign
Plan and any proposed Company Employee Plan and Company Foreign Plan, in each
case, relating to any amendments, terminations, establishments, increases or
decreases in benefits, acceleration of payments or vesting schedules or other
events since the dates of those materials posted in the virtual data room as of
December 20, 2010. that could reasonably be expected to result in any material
liability to the Company or any Company Affiliate; (vii) all material
correspondence to or from any Governmental Body relating to any Company Employee
Plan and Company Foreign Plan; (viii) all discrimination tests required under
the Code for each Company Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code for the three most recent plan years; (ix) the most recent
IRS determination or opinion letter issued with respect to each Company Employee
Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code; and (x) all
policies pertaining to fiduciary liability insurance covering the fiduciaries in
each Company Employee Plan and Company Foreign Plan.
(g) The
Company and each of the Company Affiliates has performed in all material
respects all obligations required to be performed by it under each Company
Employee Plan and each Company Foreign Plan. Each Company Employee
Plan and each Company Foreign Plan has been established and maintained in all
material respects in accordance with its terms and in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable Legal Requirements. No material oral or
written representation or commitment with respect to any Company Employee Plan
or Company Foreign Plan has been made to any employee of the Company or a
Company Affiliate by an authorized employee of the Company or a Company
Affiliate that is not materially in accordance with the written or otherwise
preexisting terms of such Company Employee Plan or Company Foreign Plan and that
could reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company
and/or Company Affiliates. Any Company Pension Plan intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has obtained a favorable
determination letter (or opinion letter, if applicable, on which the adopting
employer is entitled to rely) as to its qualified status under the Code, and no
event has occurred and no circumstance or condition exists that could reasonably
be expected to result in the disqualification of any such Company Pension
Plan. Neither Company nor any Company Affiliate has incurred any
material penalty or tax with respect to any Company Employee Plan under Sections
406 or 502(i) of ERISA or Sections 4975 through 4980 of the Code or any material
penalty or Tax under applicable Legal Requirements. The Company and each of the
Company Affiliates have timely made all contributions and other payments
required by and due under the terms of each Company Employee Plan and Company
Foreign Plan. There are no claims or Legal Proceedings pending, or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated (other
than routine claims for benefits), against any Company Employee Plan or Company
Foreign Plan or against the assets of any Company Employee Plan or Company
Foreign Plan.
44
(h) Each
Company Employee Plan and Company Foreign Plan can be amended, terminated or
otherwise discontinued after the Closing in accordance with its terms, without
liability to Parent, the Company or any Company Affiliate (except for benefits
protected under Section 411(d) of the Code or Section 204(g) of ERISA and other
than ordinary administration expenses typically incurred in a termination
event). There are no audits, inquiries or Legal Proceedings pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened by the IRS, DOL, or any other Governmental
Body with respect to any Company Employee Plan or Company Foreign
Plan.
(i)
Neither the Company nor any Company Affiliate has at any time
maintained, established, sponsored, participated in or contributed to any: (i)
Company Pension Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA; (ii) “multiemployer plan”
within the meaning of Section (3)(37) of ERISA; or (iii) plan described in
Section 413 of the Code. No Company Employee Plan is or has been funded by,
associated with or related to a “voluntary employees’ beneficiary association”
within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. None of the Acquired
Corporations, and no Company Affiliate, has ever maintained, established,
sponsored, participated in or contributed to any Company Pension Plan in which
stock of the Company or any Company Affiliate is or was held as a plan
asset.
(j) The
fair market value of the assets of each funded Company Foreign Plan, the
liability of each insurer for any Company Foreign Plan funded through insurance,
or the book reserve established for any Company Foreign Plan, together with any
accrued contributions, is sufficient to procure or provide in full for the
accrued benefit obligations with respect to all current and former participants
in each such Company Foreign Plan or any shortfall is fully recognized as a book
reserve (except where failure to reserve would not be material), each as
determined according to the reasonable actuarial assumptions and valuations most
recently used to determine employer contributions to and obligations under each
such Company Foreign Plan, and no transaction contemplated by this Agreement
shall cause any such assets or insurance obligations to be materially less than
such benefit obligations except to the extent otherwise permitted by the
applicable Legal Requirements or the terms of the relevant Company Foreign Plan.
There are no material liabilities of any of the Acquired Corporations with
respect to any Company Employee Plan or Company Foreign Plan that are not
properly accrued and reflected in the financial statements of the Acquired
Corporations in accordance with the GAAP applicable under the relevant local
Legal Requirements.
(k) Except
as set forth in Part 3.16(k) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Company Employee
Plan, Company Foreign Plan or Company Employee Agreement provides (except at no
cost to the Company or any Company Affiliate), or reflects or represents any
liability of the Company and Company Affiliates to provide, post-termination or
retiree life insurance, post-termination or retiree health benefits or other
post-termination or retiree employee welfare benefits to any Person for any
reason, except as may be required by COBRA or other applicable Legal
Requirements. Other than commitments made that involve no future
costs to the Company and/or Company Affiliates, to the Knowledge of the Company,
neither the Company nor any Company Affiliate has ever represented, promised or
contracted (whether in oral or written form) to any Company Associate (either
individually or to Company Associates as a group) or any other Person that such
Company Associate(s) or other Person would be provided with post-termination or
retiree life insurance, post-termination or retiree health benefits or other
post-termination or retiree employee welfare benefits, except to the extent
required by applicable Legal Requirements.
45
(l) Except
as set forth in Part 3.16(l) of the Disclosure Schedule, and except as expressly
required or provided by this Agreement, neither the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, nor the consummation of the Offer or the Mergers or any of the
other Contemplated Transactions will (either alone or upon the occurrence of
termination of employment) constitute an event under any Company Employee Plan,
Company Foreign Plan, Company Employee Agreement or other Company Contract,
trust or loan that may result (either alone or in connection with any other
circumstance or event) in or give rise directly or indirectly to: (i) any
payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of
indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund
benefits with respect to any Company Associate; (ii) limit or restrict the right
of any of the Acquired Corporations to merge, amend or terminate any of the
Company Employee Plans, Company Foreign Plans or Company Employee Agreements; or
(iii) any payment under any agreement with a works council or require any of the
Acquired Corporations to consult with any works council or similar labor
relations body.
(m) Except
as set forth in Part 3.16(m) of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and
Company Affiliates: (i) is, and at all times has been, in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements respecting employment,
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours,
employee safety and health, classification of employees, immigration status, in
each case, with respect to Company Associates; (ii) has withheld and reported
all amounts required by applicable Legal Requirements or by applicable Contracts
to be withheld and reported with respect to wages, salaries and other payments
to Company Associates; (iii) is not liable for any arrears of wages or any Taxes
or any penalty for failure to comply with the Legal Requirements applicable to
the foregoing; (iv) is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund
governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any Governmental Body with respect
to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or
obligations for Company Associates (other than routine payments to be made in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice); and (v) is
not subject to any foreign works’ council or similar labor
body. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened or reasonably anticipated claims or Legal Proceedings against the
Company or any Company Affiliate under any worker’s compensation policy or
long-term disability policy with the exception of ordinary course claims for
benefits.
(n) Except
as set forth in Part 3.16(n) of the Disclosure Schedule, the services provided
by each of the employee of the Acquired Corporations based in the United States
are terminable at the will of the Company without any severance or other
payments owed to such employee in connection with such
termination. Except as set forth in Part 3.16(n) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the services provided by each of the employee of the Acquired
Corporations based outside of the United States are terminable at the will of
the Company without any severance or other payments owed to such employee in
connection with such termination, except as may be required by local statute or
law.
46
(o) Except
as set forth in Part 3.16(o) of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no agreement,
plan, arrangement or other Contract covering any Company Associate, and no
payments have been made or will be made to any Company Associate, that,
considered individually or considered collectively with any other such Contracts
or payments, will, or could reasonably be expected to, be characterized as a
“parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code or give
rise directly or indirectly to the payment of any amount that would not be
deductible pursuant to Section 162(m) or 404 of the Code (or any comparable
provision under state or foreign Tax laws). The Company is not a
party to any agreement to compensate any Person for excise taxes payable
pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code.
(p) To
the Knowledge of the Company, no Company Associate is obligated under any
Contract or subject to any Order of any court or other Governmental Body that
would interfere with such Company Associate’s efforts to promote the interests
of the Company or the interests of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
following the Offer or the Mergers or that would interfere with the businesses
of the Company or any Company Affiliate or the business of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries following the Offer or the Mergers. None of: (i) the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the Shareholder Agreements, (ii) the carrying on
of the business of the Company or any Company Affiliate or the business of the
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries following the Offer or the Mergers, and (iii)
any activity of any Company Associate in connection with the carrying on of the
business of the Company or any Company Affiliate as presently conducted or the
business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries following the Offer or the Mergers
will, to the Knowledge of the Company, conflict with, result in a breach of the
terms, conditions or provisions of or constitute a default under, any Contract
by which any Company Associate is now bound.
(q) There
are no loans or other advances that have been made by the Company to any Company
Associate that are currently outstanding, other than routine travel advances
made to employees in the ordinary course of business.
(r) To
the Knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of any of the Acquired
Corporations or other employee at the level of Vice President or above: (i) has
indicated his or her intent to terminate his or her employment with any of the
Acquired Corporations; or (ii) has received an offer to join a business that
could reasonably be expected to be competitive with any of the Acquired
Corporations’ business.
(s) With
respect to each Company Employee Plan and Company Employee Agreement that is a
“nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined for purposes of Section
409A(d)(l) of the Code), (i) except as set forth in Part 3.15(m) of the
Disclosure Schedule, such plan or arrangement has been operated since January 1,
2007 in compliance with Section 409A of the Code and all applicable IRS guidance
promulgated thereunder to the extent such plan or arrangement is subject to
Section 409A of the Code and so as to avoid any tax, interest or penalty
thereunder; (ii) the document or documents that evidence each such plan or
arrangement materially conform to the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and
the final regulations under Section 409A of the Code since December 31, 2008;
and (iii) as to any such plan or arrangement in existence prior to January 1,
2007 and not subject to Section 409A of the Code, has not been “materially
modified” (within the meaning of IRS Notice 2005-1) at any time after October 3,
2004. Except as determined in connection with the Company’s voluntary
stock option review described in the Company SEC Documents, no option or other
award to purchase securities of the Company (whether currently outstanding or
previously exercised) is, has been or would reasonably be, as applicable,
subject to any tax, penalty or interest under 409A of the Code. None
of the Acquired Corporations has elected to or is required to defer payment of
amounts from a foreign entity which will be subject to the provisions of Section
457A of the Code.
47
3.17 Environmental
Matters. Each of the Acquired Corporations: (i) is and has
been in compliance in all material respects with, and has not been and is not in
material violation of or subject to any material liability under, any applicable
Environmental Laws; and (ii) possesses all permits and other Governmental
Authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws, and is in
compliance with the terms and conditions thereof except for such permits and
other Governmental Authorizations the failure of which to have would not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
To the Knowledge of the Company: (i) all Leased Real Property and any other
property that is or was controlled or used by any of the Acquired Corporations,
and all surface water, groundwater and soil associated with or adjacent to such
property, is (or when controlled or used by the Acquired Corporation, was) free
of any Materials of Environmental Concern (as defined below) or material
environmental contamination of any nature; (ii) none of the Leased Real Property
or any other property that is or was controlled or used by any of the Acquired
Corporations contains (or when controlled or used by the Acquired Corporation,
contained) any underground storage tanks, asbestos, equipment using PCBs or
underground injection xxxxx; and (iii) none of the Leased Real Property or any
other property that is or was controlled or used by any of the Acquired
Corporations contains (or when controlled or used by the Acquired Corporation,
contained) any septic or other tanks or xxxxx field or other area into which
process wastewater or any Materials of Environmental Concern have been
Released. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Acquired
Corporations has ever Released any Materials of Environmental Concern except in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental
Laws.
3.18 Insurance. The
Company has Made Available to Parent a copy of all material insurance policies
and all material self insurance programs and arrangements relating to the
business, assets and operations of any of the Acquired Corporations. Each of
such insurance policies is in full force and effect. Since April 1,
2008, none of the Acquired Corporations has received any (a) written notice or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, other communication regarding any actual or
possible: (a) cancellation or invalidation of any such insurance policy; or (b)
written notice of refusal of any coverage or rejection of any material claim
under any such insurance policy. There is no pending workers’
compensation or other material claim under or based upon any insurance policy of
any of the Acquired Corporations. Except as set forth in Part 3.18 of the
Disclosure Schedule, with respect to each Legal Proceeding that has been filed
against any of the Acquired Corporations, the applicable Acquired Corporation
has provided written notice of such Legal Proceeding to the appropriate
insurance carrier(s), if any, and, no such carrier has issued a denial of
coverage or a reservation of rights with respect to any such Legal Proceeding,
or informed the Acquired Corporation of its intent to do so.
48
3.19 Transactions with
Affiliates. Except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents
filed prior to the date of this Agreement, since March 31, 2010, no event has
occurred that would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item
404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. Part 3.19 of the
Disclosure Schedule identifies each Person who is (or who may be deemed to be,
in the Company’s reasonable judgment, an “affiliate” (as that term is used in
Rule 145 under the Securities Act) of the Company as of the date of this
Agreement.
3.20 Legal Proceedings;
Orders.
(a) Except
as set forth in Part 3.20(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no pending
material Legal Proceeding, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has
threatened to commence any Legal Proceeding: (i) that involves any of the
Acquired Corporations or any of the assets owned or used by any of the Acquired
Corporations; or (ii) that challenges, or that may have the effect of
preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, the Offer or
the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated Transactions. To the
Knowledge of the Company, none of the Legal Proceedings required to be
identified in Part 3.20(a) of the Disclosure Schedule has had or, if adversely
determined, could reasonably be expected to have or result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event or action
has occurred, and no claim, assertion, allegation, dispute or other condition or
circumstance exists, that could reasonably be expected to give rise to or serve
as a basis for the commencement of any such Legal Proceeding. The
Company has established reasonable internal controls and procedures regarding
appropriate retention of documents relevant to pending and threatened Legal
Proceedings involving any of the Acquired Corporations.
(b) There
is no Order to which any of the Acquired Corporations, or any of the assets
owned or used by any of the Acquired Corporations, is subject. To the Knowledge
of the Company, no officer or other key employee of any of the Acquired
Corporations is subject to any Order that prohibits such officer or other
employee from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice
relating to the business of the Acquired Corporations.
3.21 Authority; Inapplicability of
Anti-takeover Statutes; Binding Nature of Agreement. The
Company has the right, power and authority to enter into and to perform its
obligations under this Agreement. The board of directors of the Company (at a
meeting duly called and held) has: (a) unanimously determined that the Offer,
the Mergers and this Agreement are advisable and fair to and in the best
interests of the Company and its shareholders; (b) unanimously authorized and
approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and unanimously approved the Offer and the Mergers; (c) unanimously
resolved to recommend that shareholders of the Company accept the Offer and
tender their shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and to the
extent necessary, adopt this Agreement; and (d) to the extent necessary, adopted
a resolution having the effect of causing the Company not to be subject to any
state takeover law or similar Legal Requirement that might otherwise apply to
the Offer or the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated
Transactions. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency and the relief of debtors; and (ii) rules of law governing specific
performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. The
board of directors of the Company has taken all action necessary so that no
“fair price,” “moratorium,” “business combination,” “control share acquisition”
or other anti-takeover statute or regulation of any Governmental Body are, or
will be, applicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the Shareholder Agreements and to the consummation of the Offer or the
Mergers and the other Contemplated Transactions or by the Shareholder
Agreements.
49
3.22 No Discussions. As
of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Representative of the
Company is engaged, directly or indirectly, in any discussions or negotiations
with any other Person relating to any Acquisition Proposal. Since
January 1, 2010, none of the Acquired Corporations has terminated or waived any
rights under any confidentiality, “standstill,” nonsolicitation or similar
agreement with any third party to which any of the Acquired Corporations is or
was a party or under which any of the Acquired Corporations has or had any
rights.
3.23 Vote Required. If
required under applicable Legal Requirements in order to permit the consummation
of the Merger, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of Company Common Stock outstanding on the record date for the Company
Shareholders’ Meeting is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of
Company Capital Stock necessary to adopt this Agreement, approve the Mergers or
consummate any of the other Contemplated Transactions; provided, however, that if
the Company seeks shareholder approval of the Merger after Acquisition Sub
acquires more than 50% of the voting power of the Company, then this Agreement
and the Agreement of Merger must comply with Section 1101 of the CGCL (the
“Required Company
Shareholder Vote”).
3.24 Non-Contravention;
Consents. Except as set forth in Part 3.24 of the Disclosure
Schedule, neither (1) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement
or the Shareholder Agreements, nor (2) the consummation of the Offer, the
Mergers or any of the other Contemplated Transactions, will directly or
indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):
(a) contravene,
conflict with or result in a violation of any of the provisions of the Charter
Documents of any of the Acquired Corporations;
(b) contravene,
conflict with or result in a violation of any Legal Requirement or any Order to
which any of the Acquired Corporations, or any of the assets owned or used by
any of the Acquired Corporations, is subject;
(c) contravene,
conflict with or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements of,
or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel,
terminate or modify, any Governmental Authorization that is held by any of the
Acquired Corporations or that otherwise relates to the business of any of the
Acquired Corporations or to any of the assets owned or used by any of the
Acquired Corporations;
(d) contravene,
conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or result in a default
under, any provision of any Company Contract that constitutes a Material
Contract, or give any Person the right to: (i) declare a default or exercise any
remedy under any such Company Contract; (ii) a rebate, chargeback, penalty or
change in delivery schedule under any such Company Contract; (iii) accelerate
the maturity or performance of any such Company Contract; or (iv) cancel,
terminate or modify any right, benefit, obligation or other term of any such
Company Contract;
50
(e) result
in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any
asset owned or used by any of the Acquired Corporations (except for minor liens
that will not, in any case or in the aggregate, materially detract from the
value of the assets subject thereto or materially impair the operations of the
Acquired Corporations); or
(f) result
in the transfer of any material asset of any of the Acquired Corporations to any
Person.
None of
the Acquired Corporations, is, nor will it be, required to make any filing with
or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Person in connection
with (x) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the
Company, (y) the execution, delivery or performance of the Shareholder
Agreements or (z) the consummation of the Offer, the Mergers or any of the other
Contemplated Transactions, except as may be required by the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act, the CGCL, any applicable state or foreign securities laws, the HSR
Act, any foreign antitrust or competition-related Legal Requirement and by
Nasdaq Listing Rules.
3.25 Fairness
Opinion. The Company’s board of directors has received the
written opinion of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and Company (“Xxxxx”), financial advisor to the
Company, dated December 22, 2010, to the effect that, as of the date of such
opinion and subject to the matters set forth in such opinion, each of the Per
Share Cash Election Consideration, the Per Share Stock Consideration and the Per
Share Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders
of the Company. The Company has furnished (solely for informational purposes) a
copy of said written opinion to Parent.
3.26 Financial
Advisor. Except for Xxxxx, no broker, finder or investment
banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in
connection with the Offer or the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated
Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any of the Acquired
Corporations. The Company has Made Available to Parent accurate and
complete copies of all agreements under which any fees, commissions or other
amounts have been paid or may become payable and all indemnification and other
agreements related to the engagement of Xxxxx.
3.27 Disclosure. To the
Knowledge of the Company, this Agreement (including the Disclosure Schedule)
does not, and the certificate referred to in clause “(e)” of Exhibit B will not,
(i) contain any representation, warranty or information that is false or
misleading with respect to any material fact, or (ii) omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the representations, warranties and information
contained and to be contained herein and therein (in the light of the
circumstances under which such representations, warranties and information were
or will be made or provided) not false or misleading. None of the
information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company for
inclusion in the Registration Statement, the Post-Effective Amendment, the Offer
Documents or the Schedule 14D-9 will, at the time the Registration Statement is
filed with the SEC, at the time the Post-Effective Amendment is filed with the
SEC, at the time the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 are mailed to
shareholders of the Company or at any time between the time the Registration
Statement is filed with the SEC and the Acceptance Time, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or
on behalf of the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the time
the Proxy Statement is mailed to shareholders of the Company or at the time of
the Company Shareholders’ Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof),
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all
material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder. No representation or warranty is made by the Company
with respect to written information supplied by Parent or Acquisition Sub
specifically for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9 or the Proxy
Statement.
51
Section
4. Representations and
Warranties of
Parent and
Acquisition
Sub
Parent
and Acquisition Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows (it being
understood that each representation and warranty contained in this Section 4 is
subject to the disclosures in the Parent SEC Documents on file with the SEC as
of the date of this Agreement to the extent that the relevance of such
disclosures to a particular representation and warranty below is readily
apparent on the face of such disclosure, excluding any “risk factors” or similar
statements that are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in
nature):
4.1 Due
Organization. Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Acquisition Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of California.
4.2 Capitalization. The
authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 250,000,000 shares of Parent
Common Stock. As of December 20, 2010, (i) 106,067,929 shares of
Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (ii) 6,354,060 shares of Parent
Common Stock are subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding equity awards; and
(iii) 11,263,971 shares of Parent Common Stock are reserved for future issuance
pursuant to equity awards not yet granted under Parent’s stock incentive
plans. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Offer
and the Mergers will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
52
4.3 SEC Filings; Financial
Statements.
(a) Parent
has filed with the SEC all registration statements, proxy statements,
Certifications and other statements, reports, schedules, forms and other
documents required to be filed by Parent with the SEC since January 1, 2008, and
all amendments thereto (the “Parent SEC
Documents”). All statements, reports, schedules, forms and other
documents required to have been filed by Parent or its officers with the SEC
have been so filed on a timely basis. Parent has Made Available to
the Company accurate and complete copies of each Parent SEC Document (including
each exhibit thereto) that is not publicly available through the SEC’s XXXXX
database. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded
by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such
filing): (i) each of the Parent SEC Documents complied with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (as the case may be) and
the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder; and (ii) none of the
Parent SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. Each of the certifications and statements
required by: (A) Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the Exchange Act; or (B) 18
U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act) are accurate and complete,
and comply as to form and content with all applicable Legal
Requirements.
(b) The
consolidated financial statements (including any related notes) contained or
incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents (as amended prior to the
date of this Agreement): (i) complied as to form in all material respects with
the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial
statements or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor form under the Exchange Act, and except
that the unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are
subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that will not, individually
or in the aggregate, be material in amount), and (iii) fairly presented, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Parent and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Parent and its consolidated
Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby. No financial statements of any
Person other than Parent are required by GAAP to be included in the consolidated
financial statements of Parent. With respect to the financial statements
(including any related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the
Parent SEC Documents, there have been no deficiencies or weaknesses identified
in writing by Parent or Parent’s independent auditors (whether current or
former) in the design or operation of internal controls of financial reporting
utilized by Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries.
4.4 Authority; Binding Nature of
Agreement. Parent and Acquisition Sub have the absolute and
unrestricted right, power and authority to perform their obligations under this
Agreement; and the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Acquisition
Sub of this Agreement have been duly authorized by any necessary action on the
part of Parent and Acquisition Sub and their respective boards of directors.
This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and
Acquisition Sub, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject
to: (a) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the
relief of debtors; and (b) rules of law governing specific performance,
injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
4.5 No Vote
Required. No vote of the holders of Parent Common Stock is
required to authorize the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in
connection with the Offer or the Mergers.
53
4.6 Non-Contravention;
Consents. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Parent and Acquisition Sub nor the consummation by Acquisition Sub of the
Offer or the Mergers will: (a) conflict with or result in any breach of the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Acquisition Sub; or (b)
result in a violation by Parent or Acquisition Sub of any Legal Requirement or
Order to which Parent or Acquisition Sub is subject, except for any violation
that will not have a material adverse effect on Parent’s ability to purchase and
pay for shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered pursuant to the Offer.
Except as may be required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the CGCL, the
HSR Act, any foreign antitrust or competition-related Legal Requirement and the
Nasdaq Listing Rules, neither Parent nor Acquisition Sub was, is or will be
required to make any filing with or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent
from, any Governmental Body prior to the Effective Time in connection with: (x)
the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement; or (y) the
consummation of the Offer or the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated
Transactions.
4.7 Disclosure. None of
the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent for
inclusion in the Registration Statement, the Post-Effective Amendment, the Offer
Documents or the Schedule 14D-9 will, at the time the Registration Statement is
filed with the SEC, at the time the Post-Effective Amendment is filed with the
SEC or at the time the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 are mailed to the
shareholders of the Company or at any time between the time the Registration
Statement is filed with the SEC and the Acceptance Time, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. None of
the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at
the time the Proxy Statement is mailed to
the shareholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Shareholders’
Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof), contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. No representation or
warranty is made by Parent or Acquisition Sub with respect to written
information supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion in the
Registration Statement, the Post-Effective Amendment or the Offer
Documents.
4.8 Funds. Parent or
Acquisition Sub will have, at the Acceptance Time, sufficient funds available to
satisfy the obligation to pay the Per Share Cash Election Consideration for each
Share validly tendered (and not withdrawn) in the Offer, and Parent or
Acquisition Sub will have, at the Effective Time, sufficient funds available to
satisfy the obligation to pay the Cash Component for each share of Company
Common Stock that is converted into the right to receive the Per Share
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(iii) in connection with the
Merger.
4.9 Reorganization
Treatment. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries,
including Acquisition Sub, has taken or has agreed to take any action that could
be reasonably expected to prevent the Merger, taken together with the Offer and
the Second Merger, from qualifying as a "reorganization" within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
54
Section
5. Certain
Covenants of the Acquired Corporations
5.1 Access and
Investigation. During the period from the date of this
Agreement through the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 (the “Pre-Closing Period”),
the Acquired Corporations shall, and shall cause the respective Representatives
of the Acquired Corporations to: (a) provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives
with reasonable access to the Acquired Corporations’ Representatives, personnel
and assets and to all existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and
other documents and information relating to the Acquired Corporations; and (b)
provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with such copies of the existing
books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information
relating to the Acquired Corporations, and with such additional financial,
operating and other data and information regarding the Acquired Corporations, as
Parent may reasonably request. During the Pre-Closing Period, the Acquired
Corporations shall, and shall cause the Representatives of the Acquired
Corporations to, permit Parent’s senior officers to meet, upon reasonable notice
and during normal business hours, with the chief financial officer of the
Company and other officers of the Acquired Corporations responsible for the
Acquired Corporations’ financial statements and the internal controls of the
Acquired Corporations to discuss such matters as Parent may deem necessary or
appropriate in order to enable Parent to satisfy its obligations under the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and
the rules and regulations relating thereto following the Effective Time. Without
limiting the generality of any of the foregoing, during the Pre-Closing Period,
the Acquired Corporations shall promptly provide Parent with copies
of:
(i) all
material operating and financial reports prepared by the Acquired Corporations
for the Company’s senior management, including, if otherwise prepared by the
Acquired Corporations, copies of the unaudited monthly consolidated balance
sheets of the Acquired Corporations and the related unaudited monthly
consolidated statements of operations, statements of shareholders’ equity and
statements of cash flows;
(ii) any
written materials or communications sent by or on behalf of the Company to its
shareholders;
(iii) any
material notice, document or other communication (other than any communication
that relates solely to routine commercial transactions and that is of the type
sent in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices) sent
by or on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations to any party to any Company
Contract that constitutes a Material Contract or sent to any of the Acquired
Corporations by any party to any Company Contract that constitutes a Material
Contract;
(iv) any
notice, report or other document filed with or sent to any Governmental Body on
behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations in connection with the Offer or the
Mergers or any of the other Contemplated Transactions; and
(v) any
material notice, report or other document received by any of the Acquired
Corporations from any Governmental Body.
(b) Without
limiting the effect of any of the Acquired Corporations’ other obligations set
forth in this Agreement, before filing any document with or furnishing any
document to the SEC or any other Governmental Body, the Company shall consult
with Parent regarding, and wherever practicable allow Parent a reasonable time
to review and comment on, the proposed content of such document.
55
5.2 Operation of the Acquired
Corporations’ Business. Except as set forth in Part 5.2 of the
Disclosure Schedule:
(a) During
the Pre-Closing Period: (i) each of the Acquired Corporations shall conduct its
business and operations: (A) in the ordinary course and in accordance with past
practices; and (B) in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Legal Requirements and the requirements of all Company Contracts that constitute
Material Contracts; (ii) each of the Acquired Corporations shall use
its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its current business
organization, keeps available the services of its current officers and other
employees and maintains its relations and goodwill with all suppliers,
customers, landlords, creditors, licensors, licensees, distributors, resellers,
employees and other Persons having business relationships with the Acquired
Corporation; (iii) each of the Acquired Corporations shall keep in
full force all insurance policies referred to in Section 3.18 (other than any
such policies that are immediately replaced with substantially similar
policies); and (iv) the Company shall promptly notify Parent of (A) any written
notice or other communication of which the Company has Knowledge from any Person
alleging that the Consent of such Person is or may be required in connection
with any of the Contemplated Transactions, and (B) any Legal Proceeding
commenced, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against, relating to,
involving or otherwise affecting any of the Acquired Corporations that relates
to the consummation of the Offer or the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated
Transactions.
(b) During
the Pre-Closing Period, none of the Acquired Corporations shall
(without the prior written consent of Parent):
(i) declare,
accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect
of any shares of capital stock, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock,
make capital contributions or otherwise permanently invest cash in any Acquired
Corporation or repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire, directly or
indirectly, any shares of capital stock or other securities, other than
repurchases from employees of the Acquired Corporations following termination of
employment pursuant to the terms of applicable pre-existing restricted stock
agreements;
(ii) sell,
issue, grant, deliver or authorize the sale, issuance, delivery or grant of: (A)
any capital stock or other security; (B) any option, call, warrant or right to
acquire any capital stock or other security; or (C) any instrument convertible
into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security (except that: (1)
the Company may issue shares of Company Common Stock upon the valid exercise of
Company Options or Company Warrants or the valid settlement of Company
Restricted Stock Units outstanding as of the date of this Agreement; and (2) the
Company may, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practices, grant to any non-officer employee of the Acquired
Corporations (x) Company Options (having an exercise price equal to
the fair market value of the Company Common Stock covered by such options
determined as of the time of the grant of such options, containing no vesting
acceleration provisions and containing the Company’s standard vesting schedule)
or (y) restricted stock units or restricted stock awards (containing no vesting
acceleration provisions and containing the Company’s standard vesting schedule)
under the Company Equity Plans, in each case only in connection with the hiring
of such employee during the Pre-Closing Period, provided that any such award
grants made to newly-hired employees of the Acquired Corporations shall not
exceed options to acquire 25,000 Company Shares to any individual or 300,000
Company Shares in the aggregate;
56
(iii) amend
or waive any of its rights under, or accelerate the vesting under, any provision
of any of the Company Equity Plans or any provision of any Contract evidencing
any outstanding Company Option, Company Restricted Stock Unit, or any restricted
stock purchase agreement, or otherwise modify any of the terms of any
outstanding option, restricted stock units, warrant or other security or any
related Contract, other than any acceleration of vesting that occurs in
accordance with the terms of a Company Contract in effect as of the date of this
Agreement and disclosed in writing to Parent;
(iv) amend
or permit the adoption of any amendment to any of its Charter Documents, or
effect or become a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, amalgamation, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock
split, reverse stock split, division or subdivision of shares, consolidation of
shares or similar transaction;
(v) form
any Subsidiary or acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other
Entity;
(vi) make
any capital expenditure (except that the Acquired Corporations may make any
capital expenditure that: (A) is provided for in the Company’s capital expense
budget delivered to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement; or (B) when
added to all other capital expenditures made on behalf of the Acquired
Corporations does not exceed $250,000 in the aggregate);
(vii) other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices (A) enter
into or become bound by, or permit any of the assets owned or used by it to
become bound by, any Material Contract or (B) amend or terminate, or waive or
exercise any material right or remedy under, any Material Contract;
(viii) grant
any exclusive license or right with respect to any Company IP;
(ix) enter
into, renew or become bound by, or permit any of the assets owned or used by it
to become bound by, any Contract the effect of which would be to grant to any
Person following either Merger any actual or potential right or license to any
Intellectual Property Right owned as of the date of this Agreement by the
Company or Parent;
(x) enter
into, renew or become bound by, or permit any of the assets owned or used by it
to become bound by, any Contract containing, or otherwise subjecting any of the
Acquired Corporations to, any non-competition, exclusivity or other material
restriction on the operation of the business of the Acquired Corporations or
Parent;
(xi) other
than on the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, enter
into, renew or become bound by, or permit any of the assets owned or used by it
to become bound by, any Contract providing for future purchases of components,
supplies or finished goods from any Person providing contract manufacturing or
other component manufacturing or aggregation services;
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(xii) acquire,
lease or license any right or other asset from any other Person or sell or
otherwise dispose of, lease or license any right or other asset to any other
Person (except in each case for assets (that are not material individually or in
the aggregate) acquired, leased, licensed or disposed of by the Acquired
Corporations in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practices), or, other than in the ordinary course of business in connection with
the collection of accounts receivable, waive or relinquish any material
right;
(xiii) other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, write
off as uncollectible, or establish any extraordinary reserve with respect to,
any receivable or other indebtedness;
(xiv) make
any pledge of any of its material assets or permit any of its material assets to
become subject to any Encumbrances, except for Encumbrances that do not
materially detract from the value of such assets or materially impair the
operations of the Acquired Corporations;
(xv) permit
any cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments or long-term investments of
the Acquired Corporations to become subject to any Encumbrance;
(xvi)
lend money to any Person, incur or guarantee any indebtedness (including capital
lease obligations) (other than indebtedness for reimbursement of expenses made
in the ordinary course of business) or obtain or enter into any bond or letter
of credit or any related Contract;
(xvii) establish,
adopt, enter into or amend or take any action to cause the acceleration of any
equity award under any Company Employee Plan or Company Employee Agreement, pay
any bonus or make any profit-sharing or similar payment to, or increase the
amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation
(including equity-based compensation, whether payable in stock, cash or other
property) or remuneration payable to, any of its directors or any of its
officers or other employees, enter into any new or amend any existing severance
agreements, (except that the Company: (A) may amend the Company
Employee Plans or Company Employee Agreements to the extent required by Section
409A of the Code and other applicable Legal Requirements; and (B) may make
customary bonus payments and profit sharing payments consistent with past
practices in accordance with existing bonus and profit sharing plans and Company
Employee Agreements referred to in Part 3.16(e) of the Disclosure
Schedule);
(xviii) hire
any employee (A) with compensation that is inconsistent with the Company’s
compensation guidelines or its past practices; (B) at the level of Vice President or above,
(C) with an annual base salary in excess of $150,000 or (D) hire any employee in
any jurisdiction that has statutory or common law severance, other than to fill
a vacancy;
(xix) become
a party to or become bound by any collective bargaining agreement or union
contract;
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(xx) promote
any employee except in order to fill a position below the level of Vice
President that is vacated after the date of this Agreement;
(xxi) other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
materially change any of its pricing policies, product return policies, product
maintenance polices, service policies, product modification or upgrade policies,
personnel policies or other business policies, or any of its methods of
accounting or accounting practices (other than as required by GAAP) in any
respect;
(xxii) change
any investment policy;
(xxiii) establish,
adopt or amend any investment policy of the Acquired Corporations, make any
investment that is inconsistent with any investment policy of the Acquired
Corporations or make any investment in any mortgage-backed
securities;
(xxiv) make
any material Tax election or settle any material tax audit;
(xxv) commence
any Legal Proceeding, except with respect to: (A) routine collection matters, in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (B) in such
cases where the Company reasonably determines in good faith that the failure to
commence suit would result in a material impairment of a valuable aspect of its
business (provided that the Company consults with Parent and considers the views
and comments of Parent with respect to such Legal Proceedings prior to
commencement thereof); or (C) in connection with a breach of this
Agreement;
(xxvi) except
as set forth in Part 5.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, settle any claim or
Legal Proceeding other than claims or Legal Proceedings against any of the
Acquired Corporations that do not relate to Tax or Tax-related matters and with
respect to which the settlement involves solely the payment by the Acquired
Corporations of an amount less than $100,000 individually and less than $300,000
in the aggregate for all such claims and Legal Proceedings settled during the
Pre-Closing Period;
(xxvii) enter
into any material transaction or take any other material action outside the
ordinary course of business or inconsistent with past practices;
(xxviii) enter
into any contract containing an MFN or similar provision nor will it enter into
any contract that triggers any existing MFN provision in any other existing
contract; or
(xxix) agree
or commit to take any of the actions described in clauses “(i)”
through “(xxviii)” of this Section 5.2(b).
(c) During
the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing if
the Company has the right to exercise any right or option to repurchase shares
of its capital stock from any Company Associate or other Person upon termination
of such Person’s service. The Company shall not exercise any such repurchase
right except to the extent directed by Parent in writing.
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5.3 No Solicitation.
(a) Subject
to Section 5.3(b), from and after the date hereof until the Effective Time, the
Company shall not directly or indirectly, and shall ensure that all
Representatives of the Company do not, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit,
initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate the making, submission or
announcement of any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry or knowingly
take any action that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition
Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, (ii) furnish any non-public information
regarding the Company to any Person in connection with or in response to an
Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, (iii) engage in discussions or
negotiations with any Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or
Acquisition Inquiry, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition
Proposal or (v) enter into any letter of intent or similar document or any
Contract contemplating or providing for any Acquisition Transaction or accepting
any Acquisition Proposal. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any action taken by any
Representative of the Company that, if taken by the Company would constitute a
breach of this Section 5.3, shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this
Section 5.3 by the Company (whether or not such Representative is purporting to
act on behalf of the Company).
(b) Nothing
in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or its board of directors from
furnishing non-public information regarding the Company to, or entering into
discussions or negotiations (including, as a part thereof, exchanging any
counterproposals) with, any Person and its Representatives in response to a
written Acquisition Proposal that is submitted to the Company by such Person
(and not withdrawn) which the board of directors of the Company determines in
good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor(s)) is, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal if (1) neither the
Company nor any Representative of the Company shall have breached in any
material respect any of the provisions set forth in Section 1.2 or this Section
5.3, (2) the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith, after
having taken into account the advice of the Company’s outside legal counsel,
that the failure to take such action would likely be inconsistent with the
Company’s board of directors’ fiduciary obligations to the Company’s
shareholders under applicable Legal Requirements, (3) prior to furnishing any
such non-public information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations
with, such Person, (A) the Company gives written notice to Parent of the
identity of such Person and of the Company’s decision to furnish non-public
information to, or enter into discussions or negotiations with, such Person, and
(B) the Company receives from such Person an executed confidentiality agreement
containing customary limitations on the use and disclosure of all non-public
written and oral information furnished to such Person by or on behalf of the
Company that are no less favorable to the Company than the confidentiality
provisions and use restrictions of the Confidentiality Agreement, and (4)
contemporaneously with or prior to furnishing any such non-public information to
such Person, the Company furnishes all such non-public information to Parent (to
the extent such non-public information has not been previously furnished by the
Company to Parent).
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(c) If
the Company or any of its Representatives receives an Acquisition Proposal or
any request for non-public information at any time during the Pre-Closing
Period, then the Company shall promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours
after receipt of such Acquisition Proposal or request) advise Parent orally and
in writing of such Acquisition Proposal or request (including the identity of
the Person making or submitting such Acquisition Proposal or request and the
material terms thereof) and provide Parent with copies of all documents relating
thereto. The Company shall promptly (and in no event later than 24
hours after such material development) inform Parent in writing with respect to
any material development relating to such Acquisition Proposal or request and
any modification or proposed modification thereto, and provide Parent with
copies of all documents relating thereto.
(d) The
Company shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing
discussions between the Company or any of its Representatives and any Person
with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry.
(e) The
Company agrees not to release any Person from, or to amend or waive any
provision of, any confidentiality, “standstill,” nonsolicitation or similar
agreement to which the Company is or becomes a party or under which the Company
has or acquires any rights, and will use its reasonable best efforts to enforce
or cause to be enforced each such agreement at the request of Parent; provided, however, that this
Section 5.3(e) shall not preclude the Company from responding to an unsolicited
Acquisition Proposal submitted to the Company by a party that is bound by a
“standstill” agreement and shall not require the Company to enforce or cause to
be enforced its rights under such “standstill” agreement relating to the
submission of such unsolicited Acquisition Proposal. The Company also
shall promptly request each Person that has executed a confidentiality agreement
in connection with its consideration of a possible Acquisition Transaction to
return or destroy in accordance with the terms of such confidentiality agreement
all confidential information heretofore furnished to such Person by or on behalf
of the Company.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in Section 1.2(b), Section 8.1(e) or
elsewhere in this Agreement, the Company Board Recommendation may not be
withdrawn or modified pursuant to Section 1.2(b), and this Agreement may not be
terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(e), unless: (i) the board of directors of the
Company shall have received an Acquisition Proposal that it has determined to be
a Superior Proposal pursuant to Section 1.2(b) and shall have received from the
Person making such Acquisition Proposal a form of written definitive acquisition
agreement providing for the consummation of the transaction contemplated by such
Acquisition Proposal (the “Specified Definitive
Acquisition Agreement”); (ii) not less than three (3) business days (or
such longer period as provided below) prior to any such withdrawal or
modification of the Company Board Recommendation pursuant to Section 1.2(b) and
not less than three (3) business days (or such longer period as provided below)
prior to any termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to Section
8.1(e) (which three (3) day periods, for the avoidance of doubt, may run
concurrently), the Company shall have delivered to Parent a written notice (the
“Superior Proposal
Notice”) stating that the Company (or its board of directors) intends to
take such action pursuant to Section 1.2(b) and/or Section 8.1(e) and intends to
enter into the Specified Definitive Acquisition Agreement relating to such
Acquisition Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any determination to
send to Parent, or actual delivery to Parent of, a Superior Proposal Notice
shall not, in and of itself, constitute a Triggering Event), including as
attachments to such Superior Proposal Notice a copy of the Specified Definitive
Acquisition Agreement relating to such Acquisition Proposal and copies of any
related documents; (iii) during the three (3) business day period commencing on
the date of Parent’s receipt of such Superior Proposal Notice (as such period
may be extended as provided below), the Company shall have made its
Representatives reasonably available for the purpose of engaging in negotiations
with Parent (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) regarding a possible
amendment of this Agreement or the Offer or a possible alternative transaction
so that the Acquisition Proposal that is the subject of the Superior Proposal
Notice ceases to be a Superior Proposal; and (iv) any definitive written
proposal made by Parent or Acquisition Sub to amend this Agreement or the Offer
or enter into an alternative transaction during the negotiations described in
clause “(iii)” above shall have been considered by the board of directors of the
Company in good faith, and, after the expiration of the negotiation period
described in clause “(iii)” above, the Company’s board of directors shall have
determined in good faith, after having taken into account the advice of the
Company’s outside legal counsel and after consultation with its financial
advisor(s), that such Acquisition Proposal still constitutes a Superior
Proposal; provided,
however, that, in the event of any amendment to the financial or other
material terms of such Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall be required to
deliver to Parent a new Superior Proposal Notice (including as attachments
thereto a copy of the new Specified Definitive Acquisition Agreement relating to
such amended Acquisition Proposal and copies of any related documents), and the
negotiation period described in clause “(iii)” above shall be extended by an
additional three (3) business days from the date of Parent’s receipt of such new
Superior Proposal Notice (except that, if such amendment provides solely for an
increase in the dollar amount of the price per share to be paid for Company
Common Stock, then such negotiation period shall be extended instead by an
additional two (2) business days).
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(g) Nothing
contained in this Section 5.3 or Section 1.2 shall prohibit the Company or its
board of directors from disclosing to the Company’s shareholders a position with
respect to a tender offer by a third party pursuant to Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that (i)
unless such disclosure consists solely of a "stop, look and listen"
communication containing only statements contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the
Exchange Act, the Company shall first comply with Section 5.3(f) to the extent
applicable to such disclosure, and (ii) the Company acknowledges that any such
disclosure (other than a "stop, look and listen" communication containing only
statements contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act) may constitute
a Triggering Event, and that any such disclosure shall be subject to the other
terms and provisions of this Agreement.
Section 6.
Additional
Covenants of the Parties
6.1 Shareholder Approval; Proxy
Statement; Fairness Hearing.
(a) If
the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s shareholders is required by
applicable Legal Requirements in order to consummate the Merger, the Company
shall, subject to rules of the California Commissioner, as promptly as
practicable following the Acceptance Time, take all action necessary or
advisable under applicable Legal Requirements to call, give notice of and hold a
meeting of the holders of Company Common Stock to vote on the adoption of this
Agreement (the “Company Shareholders’
Meeting”). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to ensure that all proxies solicited in connection with the Company
Shareholders’ Meeting are solicited in compliance with all applicable Legal
Requirements.
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(b) If
the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s shareholders is required by
applicable Legal Requirements in order to consummate the Merger, subject to
rules of the California Commissioner, as soon as practicable following the
Acceptance Time, (i) the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy
Statement, and (ii) Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC the
Post-Effective Amendment. Each of Parent and the Company shall use
its reasonable best efforts to (A) cause the Post-Effective Amendment and the
Proxy Statement to comply in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder and with all other applicable Legal Requirements, (B)
respond promptly to any comments received from the SEC or its staff with respect
to the Post-Effective Amendment or the Proxy Statement, (C) have the
Post-Effective Amendment declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly
as practicable after it is filed with the SEC, and (D) cause the Proxy Statement
to be mailed to the Company’s shareholders as promptly as practicable after the
Post-Effective Amendment is declared effective under the Securities
Act. The Company (x) shall give Parent reasonable opportunity to
comment on any correspondence with the SEC or its staff or any proposed material
to be included in the Proxy Statement prior to its transmission to the SEC or
its staff and (y) shall not transmit any such material to which Parent
reasonably objects. Parent (I) shall give the Company reasonable
opportunity to comment on any correspondence with the SEC or its staff regarding
the Post-Effective Amendment or any proposed material to be included in the
Post-Effective Amendment prior to its transmission to the SEC or its staff and
(II) shall not transmit any such material to which the Company reasonably
objects. The Company shall respond promptly to any comments received
from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement, and shall correct
promptly any information in the Proxy Statement if and to the extent that such
information shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect. If at any time prior to the Company Shareholders’ Meeting
there shall occur any event that should be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to the Post-Effective Amendment or to the Proxy Statement, or the
Post-Effective Amendment or the prospectus included therein is amended by Parent
to correct any information therein, the Company shall (1) with respect to the
Post-Effective Amendment and the prospectus included therein, cooperate with
Parent in filing such amendment or supplement with the SEC and transmitting such
supplement or amendment to the Company’s shareholders, and (2) with respect to
the Proxy Statement, promptly prepare such an amendment or supplement and, after
obtaining the consent of Parent to such amendment or supplement, promptly
transmit such amendment or supplement to the Company's
shareholders.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if Parent, Acquisition Sub
or any other Subsidiary of Parent shall own, by virtue of the Offer or
otherwise, at least 90% of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock, Parent, Acquisition Sub and Company shall take all actions necessary
and appropriate to cause the merger of Acquisition Sub into the Company to
become effective as soon as practicable following the time such ownership is
first obtained, without a shareholders’ meeting in accordance with Section 1110
of the CGCL.
(d) If
the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s shareholders is required by
applicable Legal Requirements in order to consummate the Merger, Parent agrees
to cause all shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent, Acquisition Sub or
any other Subsidiary of Parent to be present and voted in favor of the adoption
of this Agreement at the Company Shareholders’ Meeting.
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(e) In
the event that Acquisition Sub elects to file a Permit Application pursuant to
Section 1.1(h)(iii)(A), Parent and the Company shall prepare the Permit
Application and cause it to be filed with the California Commissioner and shall
request a Fairness Hearing. Each of Parent, Acquisition Sub and the
Company shall use all reasonable best efforts to cause the California
Commissioner to approve the fairness of the terms and conditions of the Merger
at the Fairness Hearing; provided that none of the
parties to this Agreement shall be obligated to amend this Agreement to change
the Per Share Cash Election Consideration, the Per Share Stock Election
Consideration or the Per Share Consideration. The Company shall
provide and include in the Permit Application such information relating to the
Company as may be required pursuant to the rules of the California Commissioner,
including a copy of the fairness opinion and valuation reports received by the
Company in connection with the Merger. The Permit Application shall also include
the recommendation of this Agreement, the Offer and the Merger by the Board of
Directors of the Company.
6.2 Treatment of Company Options, Company
Warrants, Company Restricted Stock Units, Company Equity Plans and Company
Warrants.
(a) Definitions. For
the purposes of this Section 6.2, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
(i) “Assumed Option” shall
mean each then-outstanding Company Option that is not a Terminating Option at
the Effective Time, whether or not exercisable at the Effective
Time.
(ii) “Assumed Plans” shall
mean the Company’s 2004 Equity Compensation Plan and the Company’s 2010
Inducement Equity Compensation Plan.
(iii) “Assumed RSU” shall
mean each then-outstanding Company Restricted Stock Unit at the Effective
Time.
(iv)
“Terminating Option”
shall mean each then-outstanding Company Option granted pursuant to a Company
Equity Plan that is vested and exercisable at the Effective Time and that is not
an Underwater Company Option.
(v) “Terminating Option
Consideration” shall mean for each Terminating Option (on a per share
basis): (i) the Per Share Cash Election Consideration; minus (ii) the exercise
price of the Terminating Option (on a per share basis) as of immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
(vi) “Underwater Company
Option” shall mean each Company Option with a per share exercise price
equal to or greater than the Per Share Cash Election Consideration.
(b) In
the event that at the Effective Time each share of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time is converted into the right
to receive the consideration specified in Section 2.5(a)(iii) of this Agreement,
each Terminating Option shall not be assumed by Parent and, at the Effective
Time, each then-outstanding Terminating Option will automatically be converted
into the right to receive: (A) an amount in cash equal to the product of: (1)
the Termination Option Consideration; multiplied by (2) fifty five percent
(55%); and (B) a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock equal to the
quotient of: (1) the product of: (x) the Terminating Option Consideration;
multiplied by (y) forty five percent (45%); divided by (2) the Parent Average
Strike Price.
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(c) In
the event that at the Effective Time each share of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time is converted into the right
to receive the consideration specified in Section 2.5(a)(iv) of this Agreement,
each Terminating Option shall not be assumed by Parent and, at the Effective
Time, each then-outstanding Terminating Option will automatically be converted
into the right to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock equal to
the quotient of: (1) the Terminating Option Consideration; divided by (2) the
Parent Average Strike Price.
(d) In
any event, at the Effective Time:
(i) Each
Assumed Option shall be assumed by Parent, subject to, and in accordance with,
the terms of the applicable Company Equity Plan and any stock option agreement
or other document evidencing such Assumed Option. Each Assumed Option
will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions related
to the applicable Assumed Option (including as set forth in any applicable stock
option agreement or other document evidencing such Assumed Option) immediately
prior to the Effective Time (including any repurchase rights or vesting
provisions), except that (A) each Assumed Option shall be converted into an
option to acquire that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock equal to
the product of: (1) the number of shares of Company Common Stock that were
issuable upon exercise of such Assumed Option immediately prior to the Effective
Time; multiplied by (2) the Per Share Stock Election Consideration, rounded down
to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock, and (B) the per
share exercise price of such Assumed Option will be equal to the quotient of:
(1) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Assumed
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time; divided by (2) the Per Share
Stock Election Consideration, rounded up to the nearest whole
cent. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the assumption
by Parent of Assumed Options pursuant hereto satisfies the requirements of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.424-1 (to the extent such options were incentive
stock options) and of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(v)(D) and the
provisions of this Section 6.2(d)(i) shall be interpreted and applied consistent
with such intention. All outstanding rights that the Company may hold
immediately prior to the Effective Time with respect to the forfeiture of shares
of Company Common Stock subject to an Assumed Option described in this Section
6.2(d)(i) shall be assigned to Parent and shall thereafter be held by Parent
upon the same terms and conditions in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, except that the shares forfeitable pursuant to such rights shall be
appropriately adjusted to reflect the Per Share Stock Election
Consideration.
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(ii) Each
Assumed RSU shall be assumed by Parent, subject to, and in accordance with, the
terms of the applicable Company Equity Plan and any restricted stock unit
agreement or other document evidencing such Assumed RSU. Each Assumed
RSU will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions
related to the applicable Assumed RSU (including as set forth in any applicable
restricted stock unit agreement or other document evidencing such Assumed RSU)
immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any repurchase rights or
vesting provisions), except that each Assumed RSU shall be converted into the
right to receive that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock (or an
amount in cash in respect thereof for a cash settled Assumed RSU) equal to the
product of: (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the
Assumed RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time; multiplied by (B) the Per
Share Stock Election Consideration, rounded down to the nearest whole number of
shares of Parent Common Stock. It is the intention of the parties
hereto that the assumption by Parent of each Assumed RSU pursuant hereto
satisfies the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(v)(D)
and the provisions of this Section 6.2(d)(ii) shall be interpreted and applied
consistent with such intention. All outstanding rights that the
Company may hold immediately prior to the Effective Time with respect to the
forfeiture of shares of Company Common Stock subject to any Assumed RSU
described in this Section 6.2(d)(ii) shall be assigned to Parent and shall
thereafter be held by Parent upon the same terms and conditions in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the shares forfeitable
pursuant to such rights shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the Per Share
Stock Election Consideration.
(e) All
federal, state and local withholding obligations relating to the automatic
conversion of Terminating Options at the Effective Time will be first satisfied
by deducting such amounts from the cash, if any, payable to the holders of such
Terminating Options. If the withholding obligations exceed the cash,
if any, payable to the holder of the Terminating Option, any remaining
withholding obligation will be satisfied by withholding a number of shares of
Parent Common Stock otherwise issuable to the holder of the Terminating Option
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the dollar amount of any
remaining withholding obligation by (ii) the Parent Average Stock
Price.
(f) Parent
agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC, no later
than ten (10) business days after the Closing Date, a registration statement on
Form S-8 (or any successor form) relating to the shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable with respect to Assumed Options and issuable upon settlement of Assumed
RSUs and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness
of such registration statement thereafter for so long as any of such Assumed
Options or Assumed RSUs remain outstanding.
(g) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall provide notice to each holder of
Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Stock Units describing the
treatment of such Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Stock Units under
this Agreement. The Company shall take all steps necessary to cause the
foregoing provisions of this Section 6.2 to occur.
(h) Following
the Effective Time, unless Parent provides otherwise, Parent will assume the
Assumed Plans and be able to grant stock awards, to the extent permissible by
applicable Legal Requirement and Nasdaq regulations, under the terms of the
Assumed Plans to issue the reserved but unissued shares of Company Common Stock
under the Assumed Plans. The shares subject to the unexercised
portions of any award granted thereunder that expires, terminates or is
canceled, and shares of Company Common Stock issued pursuant to an award that
are reacquired by Parent pursuant to the terms of the award under which such
shares were issued that would otherwise return to the Assumed Plans pursuant to
their respective terms, will return and may be used for awards to be granted
under the respective Assumed Plan, except that (i) shares of Company Common
Stock covered by such awards will be shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) all
references to a number of shares of Company Common Stock will be (A) changed to
reference Parent Common Stock and (B) converted to a number of shares of Parent
Common Stock equal to the product of the number of shares of Company Common
Stock multiplied by the Per Share Stock Election Consideration, rounded down to
the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock. None of
the Acquired Corporations shall take any action that would otherwise preclude
Parent from being able to grant awards under the Assumed Plans, including
adopting resolutions to terminate either of the Assumed Plans.
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(i) In
accordance with each Company Equity Plan, the Company covenants now, and
effective as of the Acceptance Time and the completion of the Offer: (i) that
the completion of the Offer is a “Corporate Transaction” (as defined in the
applicable Company Equity Plan); (ii) that the Company shall affirm and Assume
(as defined in the applicable Company Equity Plan) each outstanding Company
Option and Company Restricted Stock Unit as of the Acceptance Time; and (iii)
that the Company shall provide such further evidence of such affirmation and
assumption as Parent may reasonably request. Subject to the terms of any
individual agreement in effect as of the date of this Agreement as set forth on
Part 3.16(l) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company further covenants that
there shall be no acceleration of vesting of any Company Options or Company
Restricted Stock Units upon completion of the Offer or the consummation of
either of the Mergers.
(j) At
the Effective Time, each Company Warrant shall be treated in accordance with its
terms.
6.3 Employees; Benefits.
(a) From
and after the Effective Time, Parent shall provide Company Continuing Employees
with health and welfare benefits providing coverage and benefits that are either
(i) the same as provided pursuant to the employee health and welfare benefit
plans maintained by Company as of the date hereof or (ii) pursuant to employee
health and welfare benefit plans that are no less favorable than those provided
to employees of Parent in positions comparable to positions held by Company
Continuing Employees. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in the
Agreement shall limit the ability of Parent or the surviving entity in the
Mergers to amend or terminate any Company Employee Plan, Company Foreign Plan,
or Parent employee benefit plan, program, policy, or arrangement in accordance
with their terms and applicable law at any time after the Effective
Time. The provisions contained in this Section 6.3(a) are included
for the sole benefit of the respective parties hereto and shall not create any
right in any other Person, including, without limitation, any current or former
Company Associates, any participant in any Company Employee Plan or Company
Foreign Plan, or any beneficiary thereof or any right to continued employment
with Parent or the surviving entity in the Mergers, nor shall require Parent to
provide, continue, or amend any particular employee benefits after the
consummation of the Contemplated Transactions for any current or former Company
Associate.
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(b) With
respect to any Parent Plans in which Company Associates become eligible to
participate after the Effective Time, each participating Company Associate’s
service with Acquired Corporations (as well as service with any predecessor
employer, to the extent service with the predecessor employer is recognized for
purposes of the applicable Company Employee Plan or Company Foreign Plan) or any
Company Affiliate shall be treated as service with Parent or any of its
Affiliates for all purposes, including determining eligibility to participate,
level of benefits, vesting, and benefit accruals; provided, however, that,
except as expressly provided in Section 6.3(e), such service need not be
recognized for purposes of benefit accrual under any “defined benefit plan” as
defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, for purposes of determination of any
severance payments or obligations, or to any extent that such recognition would
result in a duplication of benefits.
(c) With
respect to any Parent Plans that are “employee welfare benefit plans” within the
meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA and in which the Company Associates become
eligible to participate after the Effective Time, Parent shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to waive, or cause to be waived, any
pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work requirements
and waiting periods under any such Parent Plans, except to the extent that such
pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work requirements
and waiting periods would not have been satisfied or waived under the comparable
Company Employee Plan or Company Foreign Plan immediately prior to the Effective
Time. Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to
recognize, or cause to be recognized, the dollar amount of all co-payments,
deductibles and similar expenses incurred by each Company Associate under the
Company Employee Plans and/or Company Foreign Plans during the calendar year in
which the Effective Time occurs for purposes of satisfying such year’s
deductible and co-payment limitations under the relevant Parent Plans in which
such employees will be eligible to participate from and after the Effective Time
to the extent so recognized under the relevant Company Employee Plan and/or
Company Foreign Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(d) Unless
otherwise requested by Parent in writing prior to the Effective Time of the
Merger, Company shall cause to be adopted prior to the Closing Date resolutions
of Company’s Board of Directors to cease all contributions to any and all 401(k)
plans maintained or sponsored by Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “401(k) Plans”), and to terminate the 401(k) Plans, on the
day preceding the Closing Date. Immediately prior to such termination of the
401(k) Plans, Company shall contribute to the 401(k) plans an amount in cash
necessary to fulfill Company’s contractual obligations, if any, to match
contributions by participants in the 401(k) Plans accrued during the period
commencing on January 1, 2010, and ending as of immediately prior to the Closing
Date. The form and substance of the resolutions providing for the
termination of the 401(k) Plans shall be subject to the review and approval of
Parent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed. The Company shall deliver to Parent an executed copy of such
resolutions as soon as practicable following their adoption by the Company’s
Board of Directors and shall fully comply with such resolutions.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent shall provide a
severance benefit equal to two weeks of base pay plus one week of base pay for
every full year of service with any of the Acquired Corporations up to a maximum
of twelve weeks of base pay to each Company Continuing Employee employed in the
United States whose service with Parent or any of the Acquired Corporations is
terminated without cause within ninety (90) days after the Closing
Date.
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6.4 Indemnification of Officers and
Directors.
(a) Parent
and the Company agree that all rights to exculpation, indemnification and
advancement of expenses existing as of the date of this Agreement in favor of
the current or former directors or officers of the Company (each, an “Indemnified Person”)
as provided in the Company’s Charter Documents or in any Indemnification
Agreement (as defined below) shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full
force and effect, but only to the extent such rights to exculpation,
indemnification and advancement of expenses are available under and consistent
with California law. For a period of six years from the Effective
Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub II to maintain
in effect the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses
provisions of the Company’s Charter Documents as in effect as of the date of
this Agreement or in any Indemnification Agreements, and shall not amend, repeal
or otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely
affect the rights thereunder of any individuals who at the Effective Time were
current or former directors or officers of the Company; provided, however, that all
rights to indemnification in favor of such current or former directors or
officers in respect of any Action (as defined in Section 6.5(b)) pending or
asserted or any claim made against them within such six-year period shall
continue until the disposition of such Action or resolution of such
claim. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub II to honor, in accordance with their
respective terms, each of the covenants contained in this Section 6.5. For
purposes of this Agreement, “Indemnification
Agreement” shall mean any indemnification agreement between the Company
and an Indemnified Person in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the
Company, as such agreement is in effect as of the date of this
Agreement.
(b) Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub II to, to the fullest
extent permitted under applicable Legal Requirements, indemnify and hold
harmless each Indemnified Person against any costs or expenses (including
advancing attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of
any Action to each Indemnified Person to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable Legal Requirements), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages,
liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or
threatened claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (an “Action”) arising out
of, relating to or in connection with any action or omission by such Indemnified
Person occurring or alleged to have occurred before the Effective Time in
connection with such Indemnified Person serving as an officer or director of the
Company; provided, however,
that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, the Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub II shall only be required to
indemnify and hold harmless, or advance expenses to, an Indemnified Person if
and to the same extent such Indemnified Person is entitled to be indemnified by
the Company or has the right to advancement of expenses from the Company
pursuant to (i) the Charter Documents of the Company as in effect as of the date
of this Agreement or (ii) any Indemnification Agreement between the Company and
such Indemnified Person. In the event of any such Action, Parent and
the Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub II shall cooperate with the Indemnified
Person in the defense of any such Action.
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(c) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall purchase a six-year prepaid “tail”
policy on terms and conditions providing substantially equivalent benefits and
coverage levels as the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company (the
“Existing D&O
Policies”) with
respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time, covering without
limitation (to the extent covered by the Existing D&O Policies) the
Contemplated Transactions (the “Tail Policy”); provided, however, that if
such “tail” policy is not available at a cost of less than 200% of the annual
premium paid by the Company in 2010 for the Existing D&O Policies (the
“Maximum Premium
Amount”), the Company shall purchase as much coverage as is available for
such amount. Parent shall cause the Tail Policy to be maintained in
full force and effect, for its full term, and cause all obligations thereunder
to be honored by the Surviving Corporation.
(d) The
rights of each Indemnified Person hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in
limitation of, any other rights such Indemnified Person may have under the
Charter Documents of the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Merger Sub II,
under any other indemnification arrangement, under the CGCL or
otherwise. The provisions of this Section 6.5 shall survive the
consummation of the Merger and expressly are intended to benefit, and are
enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Persons.
(e) This
Section 6.4 is intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by,
the Indemnified Persons and shall be binding on Parent, the Surviving
Corporation, Merger Sub II and their successors and assigns.
6.5 Regulatory Approvals and Related
Matters.
(a) Each
party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to file, as soon as practicable
after the date of this Agreement, all notices, reports and other documents
required to be filed by such party with any Governmental Body with respect to
the Offer, the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions, and to submit
promptly additional information requested by any such Governmental
Body. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Company and Parent shall, (i) promptly after the date of this Agreement and in
any event within ten (10) business days, prepare and file all notification and
report forms required to be filed under the HSR Act with respect to the Offer,
the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions; and (ii) promptly after the
date of this Agreement, prepare and file, if required or considered advisable,
in the reasonable judgment of Parent, in connection with the Offer, the Merger
and the other Contemplated Transactions, all notifications and other documents
under all applicable foreign antitrust- or competition-related Legal
Requirements. The Company and Parent shall respond as promptly as
practicable to: (A) any inquiries or requests received from the Federal Trade
Commission or the Department of Justice for additional information or
documentation; and (B) any inquiries or requests received from any state
attorney general, foreign antitrust or competition authority or other
Governmental Body in connection with antitrust or competition-related
matters. At the request of Parent, the Company shall agree to divest,
sell, dispose of, hold separate or otherwise take or commit to take any other
action with respect to any of the businesses, product lines or assets of the
Company; provided that any such action is conditioned upon the consummation of
the Offer or the Merger.
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(b) Subject
to the limitations set forth in Section 6.5(c), Parent and the Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions
necessary to consummate the Offer and the Merger and make effective the other
Contemplated Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but
subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.5(d), each party to this
Agreement: (i) shall make all filings (if any) and give all notices (if any)
required, or considered advisable, in the reasonable judgment of Parent, to be
made and given by such party or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
Offer and the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions, and to cause the
expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods; (ii) shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain each Consent (if any) required, or
considered advisable, in the reasonable judgment of Parent to be obtained
(pursuant to any applicable Legal Requirement or Contract, or otherwise) by such
party or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Offer and the Merger or
any of the other Contemplated Transactions; and (iii) shall use its reasonable
best efforts to lift any restraint, injunction or other legal bar to the Offer
or the Merger or any of the other Contemplated
Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure to obtain
any such Consent of a counterparty to any Company Contract identified in any
subsection of Part 3.9 or 3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule shall not be the basis
for determining that there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect or that
the Company has not satisfied any covenant required to be satisfied by it
pursuant to this Agreement.
(c) Each
of the Company and Parent shall keep the other party apprised of the status of
matters relating to the completion of the Offer, the Merger and the other
Contemplated Transactions, including promptly furnishing the other party with
copies of notices or other communications received by it or any of its
Subsidiaries, from any Governmental Body with respect to such transactions. Each
of the Company and Parent shall provide the other party with a copy of each
proposed filing with or other submission to any Governmental Body relating to
any of the Contemplated Transactions, shall give the other party reasonable time
prior to making such filing or other submission in which to review and comment
on such proposed filing or other submission and shall provide a copy of each
such filing or other submission made to the other party. The Company
shall provide Parent with a copy of each notice given and each Consent obtained
by the Company during the Pre-Closing Period. Any such disclosures, rights to
participate or provisions of information by one party to the other may be made
on an outside counsel-only basis to the extent required under applicable legal
limitations or as appropriate to protect confidential business
information.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Section 6.5 or elsewhere in this
Agreement, neither Parent nor Acquisition Sub shall have any obligation under
this Agreement to negotiate, commit to or effect, by consent decree or
otherwise, any of the following actions: (i) to sell, divest, dispose of, or
transfer or cause any of its Subsidiaries to sell, divest, dispose of, or
transfer any assets or businesses, or to commit to cause the Company to sell,
divest, dispose of, or transfer any assets or businesses; (ii) to discontinue or
cause any of its Subsidiaries to discontinue offering any product or service, or
to commit to cause the Company to discontinue offering any product or service;
(iii) to license or otherwise make available, or cause any of its Subsidiaries
to license or otherwise make available to any Person any technology, software or
other Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Right, or to commit to
cause the Company to license or otherwise make available to any Person any
technology, software or other Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property
Right; (iv) to hold separate or cause any of its Subsidiaries to hold separate
any Subsidiaries, assets or operations (either before or after the Closing
Date), or to commit to cause the Company to hold separate any Subsidiaries,
assets or operations; (v) to make or cause any of its Subsidiaries to make any
commitment, or to commit to cause the Company to make any commitment (to any
Governmental Body or otherwise) that limits the freedom of Parent or its
Subsidiaries’ (including the Company’s) freedom of action with respect to, or
its ability to retain, one or more of its Subsidiaries’ (including the
Company’s) businesses, product lines, or assets,; or (vi) to contest any Legal
Proceeding or any order, writ, injunction or decree relating to the Offer or the
Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions.
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6.6 Notification of Certain
Matters.
(a) During
the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of:
(i) the discovery by the Company of any event, condition, fact or circumstance
that occurred or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement and that
caused or constitutes a material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty
made by the Company in this Agreement; (ii) any event, condition, fact or
circumstance that occurs, arises or exists after the date of this Agreement and
that would cause or constitute a material inaccuracy in any representation or
warranty made by the Company in this Agreement if: (A) such representation or
warranty had been made as of the time of the occurrence, existence or discovery
of such event, condition, fact or circumstance; or (B) such event, condition,
fact or circumstance had occurred, arisen or existed on or prior to the date of
this Agreement; (iii) any material breach of any covenant or obligation of the
Company; and (iv) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that would make the
timely satisfaction of any of the Offer Conditions or the conditions set forth
in Section 7 impossible or unlikely or that has had or could reasonably be
expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall promptly advise
Parent in writing of any Legal Proceeding or material claim threatened,
commenced or asserted against or with respect to any of the Acquired
Corporations. No notification given to Parent pursuant to this
Section 6.6(a) or any information or knowledge obtained pursuant to Section 5.1
shall limit or otherwise affect any of the representations, warranties,
covenants or obligations of the Company contained in this
Agreement.
(b) During
the Pre-Closing Period, Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing of:
(i) the discovery by Parent of any event, condition, fact or circumstance that
occurred or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement and that caused or
constitutes a material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by
Parent in this Agreement; (ii) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that
occurs, arises or exists after the date of this Agreement and that would cause
or constitute a material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by
Parent in this Agreement if: (A) such representation or warranty had been made
as of the time of the occurrence, existence or discovery of such event,
condition, fact or circumstance; or (B) such event, condition, fact or
circumstance had occurred, arisen or existed on or prior to the date of this
Agreement; (iii) any material breach of any covenant or obligation of Parent;
and (iv) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that would make the timely
satisfaction of any of the Offer Conditions or the conditions set forth in
Section 7 impossible or unlikely. No notification given to the Company pursuant
to this Section 6.6(b) shall limit or otherwise affect any of the
representations, warranties, covenants or obligations of Parent contained in
this Agreement.
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6.7 Disclosure. Parent,
Acquisition Sub and the Company shall consult with one another before issuing
any press release or otherwise making any public statement with respect to the
Offer, the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated
Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but
subject to Sections 1.2(b), 1.2(c) and 5.3, the parties to this Agreement shall
not, and shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries or
Representatives to, make any disclosure to the public or otherwise regarding the
Offer, the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated Transactions unless (a) the
other parties shall have approved such disclosure or (b) the board of directors
of such party shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its
legal counsel) that such disclosure is required by applicable Legal Requirements
and, to the extent permitted under applicable Legal Requirements, such party
shall have provided the other parties with reasonable advance notice of such
party’s intention to make such disclosure and the content of such
disclosure.
6.8 Listing. Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock
being issued in the Offer to be approved for listing (subject to notice of
issuance) on The NASDAQ Global Select Market at or prior to the Acceptance Time,
and to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock being issued in the Merger to be
approved for listing (subject to notice of issuance) on The NASDAQ Global Select
Market at or prior to the Effective Time.
6.9 Resignation of Officers and
Directors. Without limiting the Company’s obligations under
Section 1.3, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain and deliver
to Parent at or prior to the Effective Time the resignation of each director and
of each officer of the Company.
6.10 Shareholder
Litigation. The Company shall give Parent the
opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any shareholder
litigation (including any class action or derivative litigation) against the
Company and/or any of its directors or officers relating to this Agreement, the
Offer, the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated Transactions or the
Shareholder Agreements, and no compromise or full or partial settlement of any
such litigation shall be agreed to by the Company without Parent’s prior written
consent.
6.11 Section 16 Matters. Prior to
the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall take all such steps as may be
required (to the extent permitted under applicable Legal Requirements and
no-action letters issued by the SEC) to cause any dispositions of Company Common
Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock)
resulting from the Contemplated Transactions by each individual who is subject
to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect
to the Company, and the acquisition of Parent Common Stock (including derivative
securities with respect to Parent Common Stock) by each individual who is or
will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act with respect to Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange
Act. At least 30 days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall furnish the
following information to Parent for each individual who, immediately after the
Effective Time, will become subject to the reporting requirements of Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Parent: (a) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock held by such individual and expected to be exchanged for
shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger; (b) the number of Company
Options held by such individual and expected to be converted into options to
purchase or rights to be issued shares of Parent Common Stock in connection with
the Merger; and (c) the number of other derivative securities (if any) with
respect to Company Common Stock held by such individual and expected to be
converted into shares of Parent Common Stock or derivative securities with
respect to Parent Common Stock in connection with the Merger.
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6.12 Debt
Financing. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and
shall cause the other Acquired Corporations to, provide Parent and Acquisition
Sub with such cooperation that is reasonably requested by Parent to assist
Parent in the arrangement of any third party debt financing (the “Debt
Financing”). If requested by Parent, the Company shall use reasonable best
efforts to prepare as soon as practicable after the end of any fiscal period
preliminary financial statements with respect to such fiscal period for public
release by Parent prior to the completion of the financial statements for such
fiscal period. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall
ensure that all financial and other projections and any preliminary financial
statements regarding the Acquired Corporations that are made available to Parent
after the date of this Agreement are prepared in good faith and are based upon
assumptions that are reasonable at the time made.
6.13 Reorganization
Treatment. Unless any condition to the Second Merger as set
forth in Section 7.2 is not satisfied, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company intend that the Merger, taken together with the Offer and the Second
Merger, will be treated as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code. Provided the Second Merger occurs, each of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall report the Merger, taken together with
the Offer and the Second Merger, as a "reorganization" within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. The parties hereto shall cooperate and
use their commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Parent's and the
Company's tax counsel and tax advisors a certificate containing representations
reasonably requested by such counsel and/or advisors in connection with the
rendering of any tax opinions to be issued by such counsel and/or advisors with
respect to the treatment of the Offer, the Merger and the Second Merger
collectively as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code, and Parent's and the Company's tax counsel and tax advisors shall be
entitled to rely upon such representations in rendering any such
opinions.
Section
7. Conditions
Precedent to the Mergers
7.1 The Merger. The
respective obligations of the parties to effect the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following
conditions:
(a) If
required by applicable Legal Requirements in order to consummate the Merger,
this Agreement shall have been duly adopted by the Required Company Shareholder
Vote.
(b) No
temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order
preventing the consummation of the Merger shall have been issued by any court of
competent jurisdiction and remain in effect, and there shall not be any Legal
Requirement enacted or deemed applicable to the Merger by a Governmental Body
having authority over Parent, Acquisition Sub or the Company that makes
consummation of the Merger illegal; provided, however, that prior
to invoking this Section 7.2, each party shall have used its reasonable best
efforts to have any such injunction, order or Legal Requirement or other
prohibition lifted.
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(c) The
Registration Statement and the Post-Effective Amendment shall have become
effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, and no stop
order shall have been issued by the SEC and be outstanding, and no proceeding
for that purpose shall have been initiated by the SEC and be outstanding or be
threatened by the SEC, with respect to the Registration Statement or the
Post-Effective Amendment.
(d) Shares
of Company Common Stock validly tendered (and not withdrawn) pursuant to the
Offer shall have been accepted for exchange and paid for pursuant to the Offer;
provided, however, that
neither Parent nor Acquisition Sub shall be entitled to assert the failure of
this condition if, in breach of this Agreement or the terms of the Offer,
Acquisition Sub fails to purchase any shares of Company Common Stock validly
tendered (and not withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer.
7.2 The Second
Merger. The respective obligations of the parties to effect
the Second Merger are subject to the satisfaction of each of the following
conditions: (a) the acquisition of shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to the Offer, (b) the consummation of the Merger, (c) the absence of
any legal prohibition on completing the Second Merger, and (d) the receipt by
Parent of a written opinion of Xxxxxx LLP, counsel to Parent, and the receipt by
the Company of a written opinion of Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, counsel to the
Company, respectively, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent
and the Company, respectively, to the effect that the Offer and the Mergers,
taken together, will constitute a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section
368 of the Code, and neither of such opinions shall have been
withdrawn. Such opinions may rely on representations as such counsel
reasonably deems appropriate and on typical assumptions. If any of
the foregoing conditions is not satisfied, the Second Merger shall not occur and
the provisions of this Agreement pertaining to the Offer and the Mergers
qualifying collectively as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368
of the Code shall not apply.
Section
8. Termination
8.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated:
(a) by
mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at any time prior to the
Effective Time;
(b) by
either Parent or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time if any U.S.
court of competent jurisdiction or other U.S. Governmental Body having authority
over Parent, Acquisition Sub or the Company shall have issued a final and
nonappealable judgment, order, injunction, writ or decree, or shall have taken
any other action, having the effect of (i) permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting (A) prior to the Acceptance Time, the acquisition or
acceptance for exchange of, or the delivery of consideration in exchange for,
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer or (B) prior to the
Effective Time, the Merger, (ii) prior to the Acceptance Time, making the
acquisition of or delivery of consideration for shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to the Offer illegal, or (iii) prior to the Effective Time, making the
consummation of the Merger illegal; provided, however, that (1)
the party to this Agreement seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.1(b) shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to resist or lift
such judgment, order, injunction, writ or decree and (2) a party shall not be
permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) if the
issuance of such judgment, order, injunction, writ or decree is attributable to
the failure of such party to fulfill any of its obligations under this
Agreement;
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(c) by
either Parent or the Company at any time after the Outside Date and prior to the
Acceptance Time if the Acceptance Time shall not have occurred on or prior to
the Outside Date; provided,
however, that a party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) if the failure of the Acceptance Time to occur
on or prior to the Outside Date is attributable to the failure of such party to
fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement;
(d) by
Parent at any time prior to the Acceptance Time if a Triggering Event shall have
occurred;
(e) by
the Company at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, in order to accept a
Superior Proposal and enter into the Specified Definitive Acquisition Agreement
relating to such Superior Proposal, if (i) such Superior Proposal shall not have
resulted directly or indirectly from any breach of any of the provisions of
Section 1.2 or Section 5.3, (ii) the Company and its board of directors shall
have satisfied all of the notice, negotiation and other requirements set forth
in Sections 1.2(b) and 5.3(f) with respect to such Superior Proposal and the
negotiation period(s) described in Section 5.3(f) shall have expired, (iii) the
Company shall have paid to Parent the fee required to be paid to Parent pursuant
to Section 8.3(c) or Section 8.3(d), as applicable, and (iv) the Company enters
into the Specified Definitive Acquisition Agreement relating to such Superior
Proposal immediately following the termination of this Agreement;
(f) by
Parent at any time prior to the Acceptance Time if: (i) any of the Company’s
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be inaccurate
as of the date of this Agreement or shall have become inaccurate as of a date subsequent
to the date of this Agreement (as if made on such subsequent date), in either
case such that the condition set forth in clause “(a)” of Exhibit B or the
condition set forth in clause “(b)” of Exhibit B would
not be satisfied (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the
accuracy of such representations and warranties as of the date of this Agreement
or as of any subsequent date, (A) all “Company Material Adverse Effect” and
other qualifications based on the word “material” contained in such
representations and warranties shall be disregarded and (B) any update of or
modification to the Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made on
or after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded); or (ii) any of the
Company’s covenants contained in this Agreement shall have been breached such
that the condition set forth in clause “(c)” of Exhibit B would
not be satisfied; provided,
however, that if an inaccuracy in any of the Company’s representations
and warranties as of a date subsequent to the date of this Agreement or a breach
of a covenant by the Company is curable by the Company within 15 days after the
date of the occurrence of such inaccuracy or breach and the Company is
continuing to exercise reasonable best efforts to cure such inaccuracy or
breach, then Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(f)
on account of such inaccuracy or breach (1) during the 15-day period commencing
on the date on which the Company receives notice of such inaccuracy or breach or
(2) after such 15-day period if such inaccuracy or breach shall have been fully
cured in a manner that does not result in a breach of any covenant of the
Company;
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(g) by
the Company at any time prior to the Acceptance Time if: (i) Parent’s
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be materially
inaccurate as of the date of this Agreement, or shall have become materially
inaccurate as of a date subsequent to the date of this Agreement (as if made on
such subsequent date), and the inaccuracy in such representations and warranties
has a material adverse effect on Acquisition Sub’s ability to purchase and pay
for shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered (and not withdrawn) pursuant
to the Offer or Parent’s or Acquisition Sub’s ability to otherwise consummate
the Contemplated Transactions; or (ii) Parent shall have committed a material
breach of its covenants contained in this Agreement and such breach has a
material adverse effect on Acquisition Sub’s ability to purchase and pay for
shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered (and not withdrawn) pursuant to
the Offer or Parent’s or Acquisition Sub’s ability to otherwise consummate the
Contemplated Transactions; provided, however, that if an
inaccuracy in any of Parent’s representations and warranties as of a date
subsequent to the date of this Agreement or a breach of a covenant by Parent is
curable by Parent within 15 days after the date of the occurrence of such
inaccuracy or breach and Parent is continuing to exercise reasonable best
efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach, then the Company may not terminate
this Agreement under this Section 8.1(g) on account of such inaccuracy or breach
(1) during the 15-day period commencing on the date on which Parent receives
notice of such inaccuracy or breach or (2) after such 15-day period if such
inaccuracy or breach shall have been fully cured in a manner that does not
result in a breach of any covenant of Parent; or
(h) by
Parent at any time prior to the Acceptance Time if (i) a Company Material
Adverse Effect shall have occurred or (ii) any event shall have occurred or
circumstance shall have arisen that, in combination with any other events or
circumstances, could reasonably be expected to have or result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Section 8.1, this Agreement may not
be terminated by any party unless any fee required to be paid (or caused to be
paid) by such party pursuant to Section 8.3 at or prior to the time of such
termination shall have been paid in full.
8.2 Effect of
Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or
effect; provided,
however, that (i) this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Section 9 (and the
Confidentiality Agreement) shall survive the termination of this Agreement and
shall remain in full force and effect, (ii) the termination of this Agreement
shall not relieve any party from any liability for any prior material breach of
any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement and shall not relieve any
party from any liability for any willful breach of any representation or
warranty contained in this Agreement, and (iii) no termination of this Agreement
shall in any way affect any of the parties’ rights or obligations with respect
to any shares of Company Common Stock accepted for exchange pursuant to the
Offer prior to such termination.
77
8.3 Expenses; Termination
Fees.
(a) Except
as set forth in this Section 8.3, all expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring
such expenses, whether or not any shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer and
whether or not the Merger is consummated; provided, however, that
Parent and the Company shall share equally all fees and expenses, other than
attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with (i) the filing, printing and
mailing of the Offer Documents and the Proxy Statement and any amendments or
supplements thereto and (ii) the filing by Parent and the Company of the
premerger notification and report forms relating to the Contemplated
Transactions under the HSR Act and the filing of any notice or other document
required or advisable, in the reasonable judgment of the Parent, under any
applicable foreign antitrust or competition-related Legal
Requirement.
(b) If
(i) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section
8.1(c), and (ii) at or prior to the time of the termination of this Agreement an
Acquisition Proposal shall have been disclosed, announced, commenced, submitted
or made, and (iii) within one year after the date of termination of this
Agreement, an Acquisition Transaction is consummated or a definitive agreement
contemplating an Acquisition Transaction is executed, then the Company shall pay
to Parent, in cash upon the earlier to occur of (A) such Acquisition Transaction
(as it may have been modified, including any other Acquisition Transaction among
or involving the parties to such definitive agreement or any of such parties’
affiliates) being consummated or (B) a definitive agreement contemplating such
Acquisition Transaction is entered into, a nonrefundable fee in the amount of
$21.6 million; provided,
however, that for purposes of clause “(iii)” above, all references to
“15%” in the definition of Acquisition Transaction shall be deemed to refer to
“50%”.
(c) If
this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d), or if this
Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to any subsection of
Section 8.1 following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, then the Company
shall pay to Parent, in cash at the time specified in the next sentence, a
nonrefundable fee in the amount of $21.6 million. In the case of any
termination of this Agreement by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d) or, under the
circumstances described above, any other subsection of Section 8.1, the fee
referred to in the preceding sentence shall be paid by the Company within two
(2) business days after such termination.
(d) If
the Company fails to pay when due any amount payable under Section 8.3(b) or
Section 8.3(c), then (i) the Company shall reimburse Parent for all costs and
expenses (including fees and disbursements of legal counsel) incurred in
connection with the collection of such overdue amount and the enforcement by
Parent of its rights under this Section 8.3, and (ii) the Company shall pay to
Parent interest on such overdue amount (for the period commencing as of the date
such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date
such overdue amount is actually paid to Parent in full) at a rate per annum
equal to 200 basis points over the “prime rate” (as announced by Bank of America
or any successor thereto) in effect on the date such amount was originally
required to be paid.
78
Section
9. Miscellaneous
Provisions
9.1 Amendment. Subject
to Section 1.3, this Agreement may be amended with the approval of the
respective boards of directors of the Company and Parent at any time (whether
before or after the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s
shareholders); provided,
however, that after any such approval and adoption of this Agreement by
the Company’s shareholders, no amendment shall be made which under applicable
Legal Requirements requires further approval of the shareholders of the Company
without the further approval of such shareholders. This Agreement may
not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of
the parties hereto.
9.2 Parent
Guarantee. Parent shall cause Acquisition Sub and Merger Sub
II to comply in all respects with each of its respective representations,
warranties, covenants, obligations, agreements and undertakings pursuant to or
otherwise in connection with this Agreement, the Offer, the Mergers and the
other Contemplated Transactions.
9.3 Waiver.
(a) Subject
to Sections 1.2(f) and 1.3, at any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent and
Acquisition Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may (i)
extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of
the other, (ii) waive any uncured inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of the other contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant
hereto and (iii) waive compliance by the other with any of the agreements or
conditions contained herein; provided, however, that after
any approval of this Agreement by the Company’s shareholders, there may not be
any extension or waiver of this Agreement which would require the approval of
the Company’s shareholders under applicable Legal Requirements without the
approval of such shareholders.
(b) No
failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or
remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising
any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a
waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial
exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other
or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or
remedy. No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out
of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this
Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is
expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on
behalf of such party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any
effect except in the specific instance in which it is given.
9.4 No Survival of Representations and
Warranties. None of the representations and warranties
contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant to this
Agreement shall survive the Acceptance Time.
9.5 Entire Agreement;
Counterparts. Without limiting Section 8.2, this Agreement and
the other agreements referred to in this Agreement constitute the entire
agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written
and oral, among or between any of the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and thereof; provided,
however, that the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall not
be superseded and shall remain in full force and effect. This
Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed
an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
79
9.6 Applicable Law;
Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, regardless of
the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of
laws thereof. In any action between any of the parties arising out of
or relating to this Agreement or any of the Contemplated Transactions: (a) each
of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the
exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the courts of the State of California or if
no such state court has proper jurisdiction, then the federal courts located in
the State of California; and (b) each of the parties irrevocably waives the
right to trial by jury.
9.7 Disclosure
Schedule. The Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in
separate parts corresponding to the sections contained in Section 3. For
purposes of this Agreement, each statement or other item of information set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule or in any update to the Disclosure Schedule
shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty made by the Company in
Section 3.
9.8 Attorneys’ Fees. In
any action at law or suit in equity to enforce this Agreement or the rights of
any of the parties hereunder, the prevailing party in such action or suit may be
entitled to receive a reasonable sum for its attorneys’ fees and all other
reasonable costs and expenses incurred in such action or suit.
9.9 Assignability; Third Party
Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and
except as otherwise provided in Section 6.4, shall be enforceable by and inure
solely to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and
assigns; provided,
however, that neither this Agreement nor any of the rights hereunder may
be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other
parties, and any attempted assignment of this Agreement or any of such rights by
any party without such consent shall be void and of no effect. Nothing in this
Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer any right, benefit
or remedy of any nature whatsoever upon any Person (other than (i) the parties
hereto and (ii) the Indemnified Persons to the extent of their respective rights
pursuant to Section 6.4).
9.10 Notices. Each
notice, request, demand or other communication under this Agreement shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as follows: (a) if
sent by registered or certified mail in the United States, return receipt
requested, then such communication shall be deemed duly given and made upon
receipt; (b) if sent by nationally recognized overnight air courier (such as DHL
or Federal Express), then such communication shall be deemed duly given and made
one (1) business days after being sent; (c) if sent by facsimile transmission
before 5:00 p.m. (California time) on any business day, then such communication
shall be deemed duly given and made when receipt is confirmed; (d) if sent by
facsimile on a day other than a business day and receipt is confirmed, or if
sent after 5:00 p.m. (California time) on any business day and receipt is
confirmed, then such communication shall be deemed duly given and made on the
business day following the date which receipt is confirmed; and (e) if otherwise
actually personally delivered to a duly authorized representative of the
recipient, then such communication shall be deemed duly given and made when
delivered to such authorized representative, provided that such notices,
requests, demands and other communications are delivered to the address set
forth below, or to such other address as any party shall provide by like notice
to the other parties to this Agreement:
80
if to
Parent or Acquisition Sub:
Rovi
Corporation.
0000 Xx
Xx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention:
General Counsel
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
with a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx
llp
0000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxx
Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention:
Xxx Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx XxXxxxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
if to the
Company:
Sonic
Solutions
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxx., Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
with a copy (which shall not constitute
notice) to:
Xxxxxxxx
& Xxxxxxxx LLP
0000
Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
9.11 Cooperation. The
Company and Parent agree to cooperate fully with each other and to execute and
deliver such further documents, certificates, agreements and instruments and to
take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the other to evidence
or reflect the Contemplated Transactions and to carry out the intent and
purposes of this Agreement.
81
9.12 Severability. Any
term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any
situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of
the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other
jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent
jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid or
unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination
shall have the power to limit the term or provision, to delete specific words or
phrases, or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a
term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to
expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and
this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified. In the event such
court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the
parties hereto shall replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision
with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent
possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or
unenforceable term.
9.13 Enforcement. In the
event of any breach or threatened breach by Parent or Acquisition Sub, on the
one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, of any covenant or obligation of
such party contained in this Agreement, the other party shall be entitled to
seek, in addition to any monetary or damages remedy: (a) a decree or order of
specific performance to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant
or obligation; and (b) an injunction restraining such breach or threatened
breach.
9.14 Construction.
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number
shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the
feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and
neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine
genders.
(b) The
parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that
ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied
in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
(c) As
used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations
thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
(d) Except
as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,”
“Exhibits” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement
and Exhibits or Schedules to this Agreement.
(e) The
bold-faced headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference
only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be
referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this
Agreement.
82
In Witness
Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the
date first above written.
Romulus
Corporation
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
Sparta
Acquisition Sub, Inc.
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
Sonic
Solutions
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
83
Exhibit
A
Certain
Definitions
For
purposes of the Agreement (including this Exhibit A and Exhibit
B):
Acceptance
Time. “Acceptance Time”
shall mean the first time as of which Acquisition Sub accepts any shares of
Company Common Stock for exchange pursuant to the Offer.
Acquired
Corporation. “Acquired Corporation”
shall mean the: (a) the Company; and (b) each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries.
Acquisition
Inquiry. “Acquisition Inquiry”
shall mean an inquiry, indication of interest or request for information (other
than an inquiry, indication of interest or request for information made or
submitted by Parent) that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition
Proposal.
Acquisition
Proposal. “Acquisition Proposal”
shall mean any offer, proposal, inquiry or indication of interest (other than an
offer, proposal, inquiry or indication of interest made or submitted by Parent,
Acquisition Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries) relating to any
Acquisition Transaction.
Acquisition
Transaction. “Acquisition
Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of transactions with
any Person other than Parent or Acquisition Sub or any of their respective
Subsidiaries involving:
(a) any
merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination,
issuance of securities, acquisition of securities, reorganization,
recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction: (i)
in which the Company is a constituent corporation; (ii) in which a Person or
“group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of Persons
directly or indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities
representing more than 15% of the outstanding securities of any class of voting
securities of the Company; or (iii) in which the Company issues securities
representing more than 15% of the outstanding securities of any class of voting
securities of the Company;
(b) any
sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of any
business or businesses or assets that constitute or account for 15% or more of
the consolidated net revenues, consolidated net income or consolidated assets of
the Company; or
(c) any
liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
Affiliate. “Affiliate” of any
Person shall mean another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or
more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with, such first Person.
84
Agreement. “Agreement” shall mean
the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization to which this Exhibit A is
attached, as it may be amended from time to time.
COBRA. “COBRA” shall mean the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
Code. “Code” shall mean the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Company Affiliate. “Company Affiliate”
shall mean any Person under common control with the Company within the meaning
of Sections 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) of the Code, and the regulations
thereunder.
Company Associate. “Company Associate”
shall mean any current or former employee, independent contractor, consultant or
director of or to the Company or any Company Affiliate.
Company Board
Recommendation. “Company Board
Recommendation” shall mean the recommendation of the Company’s board of
directors that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer and tender their
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and to the extent necessary
adopt the Agreement.
Company Capital Stock. “Company Capital
Stock” shall mean the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred
Stock.
Company Common Stock. “Company Common Stock”
shall mean the Common Stock, no par value per share, of the
Company.
Company Continuing
Employee. “Company Continuing Employee” shall mean each
current Company Associate who, as of immediately following the Effective Time,
continues his or her employment with any of the Acquired Corporations or becomes
at the Effective Time of the Merger an employee of Parent or any Subsidiary of
Parent.
Company Contract. “Company Contract”
shall mean any Contract: (a) to which any of the Acquired Corporations is a
party; or (b) by which any of the Acquired Corporations or any Company IP or any
other asset of any of the Acquired Corporations is or may become bound or under
which any of the Acquired Corporations has, or may become subject to, any
obligation.
Company Employee
Agreement. “Company Employee
Agreement” shall mean any management, employment, severance, transaction
bonus, change in control, consulting, relocation, repatriation or expatriation
agreement or other Contract between any of the Acquired Corporations or any
Company Affiliate and any Company Associate, other than: (i) any such Contract
which is terminable “at will” without any obligation on the part of the Acquired
Corporation or any Company Affiliate to make any severance, change in control or
similar payment or provide any benefit; (ii) any Company Employee Plan; and
(iii) any Foreign Plan.
85
Company Employee Plan. “Company Employee
Plan” shall mean any plan, program, policy, practice or Contract
providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, deferred compensation,
performance awards, stock or stock-related awards, fringe benefits, retirement
benefits or other benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether written,
unwritten or otherwise and whether funded or unfunded, including each “employee
benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not ERISA
is applicable to such plan): (a) that is or has been maintained or contributed
to, or required to be maintained or contributed to, by the Acquired Corporations
or any Company Affiliate for the benefit of any Company Associate; and (b) with
respect to which the Acquired Corporations or any Company Affiliate has or may
incur or become subject to any liability or obligation; provided, however, that
Company Employee Agreements and Company Foreign Plans shall not be considered
Company Employee Plans.
Company Equity Plan. “Company Equity Plan”
shall mean any of the following, in each case as amended: the Sonic Solutions
1994 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, the 1998 Stock Option Plan of
Sonic Solutions, the Sonic Solutions 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, the Sonic
Solutions 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, the Sonic Solutions 2005 Stock Incentive
Plan (Non-U.S. Employees), the Sonic Solutions 2010 Inducement Equity
Compensation Plan, the DivX, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan and the DivX, Inc. 2006
Equity Incentive Plan.
Company Foreign
Plan. “Company Foreign Plan”
shall mean any (a) plan, program, policy, practice, Contract or other
arrangement mandated by a Governmental Body outside the United States to which
any of the Acquired Corporations is required to contribute or under which any of
the Acquired Corporations has or may have any material liability, (b)
Company Employee Plan that is subject to any of the Legal Requirements of any
jurisdiction outside the United States or (c) Company Employee Plan that covers
or has covered any former or current employee, consultant or director of any of
the Acquired Corporations whose services are or have been performed
primarily outside of the United States.
Company IP. “Company IP” shall
mean: (a) all Intellectual Property Rights in or to Company Products; and (b)
all other material Intellectual Property Rights and material Intellectual
Property in which any of the Acquired Corporations has (or purports to have) an
ownership interest or an exclusive license or similar exclusive
right.
Company Material Adverse
Effect. “Company Material Adverse
Effect” shall mean any effect, change, claim, event or circumstance that,
considered together with all other effects, changes, claims, events and
circumstances, is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to,
or has or would reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse
effect on, (i) the business, financial condition or results of operations
of the Company or (ii) the ability of the Company to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement, but, subject to the next sentence,
shall not include effects resulting from (A) changes since the date of the
Agreement in general economic or political conditions or the securities, credit
or financial markets worldwide, (B) changes since the date of the Agreement in
conditions generally affecting the industry in which the Company operates, (C)
changes since the date of the Agreement in GAAP or the interpretation thereof,
(D) changes since the date of the Agreement in Legal Requirements, (E) any acts
of terrorism or war since the date of the Agreement, (F) any shareholder class
action or derivative litigation commenced against the Company since the date of
the Agreement and arising from allegations of breach of fiduciary duty of the
Company’s directors relating to their approval of the Agreement or from
allegations of false or misleading public disclosure by the Company with respect
to the Agreement, (G) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency of the
Offer or the consummation of the Mergers, (H) changes in the Company’s stock
price or the trading volume of the Company’s stock, in and of itself or (I) any
failure by the Company to meet any published analyst estimates or expectations
of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of
operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to
meet its plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial
performance or results of operations, in and of
itself. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the
previous sentence or elsewhere in the Agreement effects resulting from changes
or acts of the type described in clauses “(A),” “(B),” “(C),” “(D)” and “(E)” of
the preceding sentence may constitute, and shall be taken into account in
determining whether there has been or would be, a Company Material Adverse
Effect if such changes or acts have, in any material respect, a disproportionate
impact on the Company, taken as a whole, relative to other companies in the
industry in which the Company operates.
86
Company Option. “Company Option” shall
mean each outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock from the
Company, whether granted by the Company pursuant to a Company Equity Plan,
assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar
transaction or otherwise issued or granted and whether vested or unvested;
provided that the Top-Up Option shall not be considered a Company
Option.
Company Pension Plan. “Company Pension Plan”
shall mean each Company Employee Plan that is an “employee pension benefit
plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA.
Company Preferred Stock.
“Company Preferred
Stock” shall mean the preferred stock, no par value per share, of the
Company.
Company Privacy Policy. “Company Privacy
Policy” shall mean each external or internal, past or current privacy
policy of the Acquired Corporations, including any policy relating to: (a) the
privacy of any user of any Company Product or any user of any website of the
Acquired Corporations; (b) the collection, storage, disclosure or transfer of
any Personal Data; or (c) any employee information.
Company Product. “Company Product”
shall mean all products, software and services (including any system, platform,
subassembly, part or component thereof) that: (a) is or was manufactured,
marketed, distributed, provided, leased, licensed or sold by or on behalf of the
Acquired Corporations as of the date of this Agreement; or (b) is currently
under development by or for any of the Acquired Corporations (whether or not in
collaboration with another Person).
Company Restricted
Stock. “Company Restricted
Stock” shall mean shares of Company Common Stock, whether granted by the
Company pursuant to a Company Equity Plan, assumed by the Company in connection
with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or
granted, that are subject to a Contract pursuant to which the Company has the
right to repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire such shares of Company Common
Stock, including by forfeiture.
Company Restricted Stock
Units. “Company Restricted Stock
Units” shall mean all restricted stock units and rights to receive shares
of Company Common Stock or any amount in cash measured by the value of a number
of shares of Company Common Stock, whether granted by the Company pursuant to a
Company Equity Plan, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger,
acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted and whether
vested or unvested.
87
Company Software. “Company Software”
shall mean and include all software, programs, databases or firmware (including
microcode) in any form (including Internet sites, Internet content and links)
that (a) is incorporated into, or otherwise is or is a part of, any Company
Product; or (b) is used in the design, development, engineering, validation,
testing, operations, performance, manufacture and/or maintenance of components,
hardware, systems and software incorporated into or required for the use or
operation of any Company Product.
Company Unaudited Balance
Sheet. “Company Unaudited Balance
Sheet” shall mean the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of October 7, 2010, and the note thereto,
included as Part 3.7(a) of the Disclosure Schedule.
Company
Warrants. “Company Warrants”
shall mean all warrants to acquire shares of Company Capital Stock.
Confidentiality
Agreement. “Confidentiality
Agreement” shall mean that certain Nondisclosure Agreement dated as of
November 2, 2010, between the Company and Parent, as amended through
the date hereof.
Consent. “Consent” shall mean
any approval, clearance, consent, permit, ratification, permission, waiver or
authorization (including any Governmental Authorization).
Contemplated
Transactions. “Contemplated
Transactions” shall mean: (i) all actions and transactions contemplated
by the Agreement, including (A) the Offer and the acceptance for exchange of
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, and (B) the Mergers; and
(ii) all actions and transactions contemplated by the Shareholder
Agreements.
Contract. “Contract” shall mean
any written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, lease,
understanding, instrument, warrant, note, debenture, indenture, option,
warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, or legally binding commitment or
undertaking, and any amendments to any of the foregoing.
Designated Representations. “Designated
Representations” shall mean the representations and warranties of the
Company contained in Sections 3.1, 3.3 and 3.21 of the Agreement.
Disclosure
Schedule. “Disclosure Schedule”
shall mean the disclosure schedule that has been prepared by the Company in
accordance with the requirements of Section 9.7 of the Agreement and that has
been delivered by the Company to Parent on the date of the
Agreement.
DOL. “DOL” shall mean the
United States Department of Labor.
Encumbrance. “Encumbrance” shall
mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, easement, encroachment,
imperfection of title, title exception, title defect, right of possession,
security interest, encumbrance, option, right of first refusal, preemptive
right, community property interest or other charge of any
nature.
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Entity. “Entity” shall mean
any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership,
limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate,
trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability
company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association,
organization or entity.
ERISA. "ERISA" shall mean the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA
Affiliate. "ERISA Affiliate"
shall mean any Person that, together with the Company, is or was at any time
treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of
ERISA and any general partnership of which the Company is or has been a general
partner.
Environmental Law. “Environmental Law”
shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign Legal Requirement relating to
pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient
air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including
any Legal Requirement relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened
releases of Materials of Environmental Concern, or otherwise relating to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport or handling of Materials of Environmental Concern.
Exchange
Act. “Exchange Act” shall
mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Form S-4 Registration
Statement. “Form S-4 Registration
Statement” shall mean the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed
with the SEC by Parent in connection with the issuance of Parent
Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and the Merger, as said registration
statement may be amended.
GAAP. “GAAP” shall mean
generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States of
America.
Governmental
Authorization. “Governmental
Authorization” shall mean any: (a) permit, license,
certificate, franchise, permission, variance, clearance, registration,
qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made
available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any
Legal Requirement; or (b) right under any Contract with any Governmental
Body.
Governmental
Body. “Governmental Body”
shall mean any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county,
municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature, including the
European Union; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other
government; (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature
(including any governmental division, department, agency, commission,
instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization,
unit, body or Entity and any court or other tribunal); or (d) self-regulatory
organization (including the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC and FINRA-Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority.
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HSR Act. “HSR Act” shall mean
the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended.
Intellectual
Property. “Intellectual
Property” shall mean algorithms, apparatus, databases, data collections,
diagrams, formulae, inventions (whether or not patentable), circuit designs and
assemblies, IP cores, net lists, photomasks, mask works, layouts, architectures
or topology, network configurations and architectures, gate arrays, logic
devices, mechanical designs, development tools, files, records and data, all
schematics, test methodologies, test vectors, emulation and simulation tools and
reports, hardware development tools, and all rights in prototypes, boards and
other devices, processes, know-how, logos, marks (including brand names, product
names, logos, and slogans), methods, processes, proprietary information,
protocols, schematics, specifications, software, software code (in any form,
including firmware, source code and executable or object code), techniques, user
interfaces, URLs, web sites, works of authorship and other forms of technology
(whether or not embodied in any tangible form and including all tangible
embodiments of the foregoing, such as instruction manuals, laboratory notebooks,
prototypes, samples, studies and summaries).
Intellectual Property
Rights. “Intellectual Property
Rights” shall mean all rights of the following types, which may exist or
be created under the laws of any jurisdiction in the world: (a) rights
associated with works of authorship, including exclusive exploitation rights,
copyrights, moral rights, performance rights, digital rights and mask works; (b)
trademark and trade name rights and similar rights; (c) trade secret rights; (d)
patent and industrial property rights; (e) other proprietary rights in
Intellectual Property; and (f) rights in or relating to registrations, renewals,
extensions, combinations, divisions and reissues of, and applications for, any
of the rights referred to in clauses “(a)” through “(e)” above.
IRS. “IRS” shall mean the
United States Internal Revenue Service.
Knowledge of the
Company. “Knowledge of the
Company” shall mean the actual knowledge of the individuals identified at
the beginning of the Disclosure Schedule.
Legal
Proceeding. “Legal Proceeding”
shall mean any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any
civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding),
hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought,
conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other
Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel.
Legal
Requirement. “Legal Requirement”
shall mean any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute,
constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict,
decree, rule, regulation, order, award, ruling or requirement issued, enacted,
adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the
authority of any Governmental Body.
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Made Available. Any
statement in the Agreement to the effect that any information, document or other
material has been “Made Available to
Parent” shall mean that (a) such information, document or material was
made available by the Company for review a reasonable period of time by Parent
or Parent’s Representatives prior to the execution of the Agreement in the
virtual data rooms maintained by the Company with Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
and XX Xxxxxxxxx in connection with the transactions contemplated by the
Agreement or otherwise provided directly to Parent or Parent’s Representatives
(it being understood that; (i) for documents provided directly to Parent or
Parent’s Representatives, the Company agrees that it shall upload such materials
to the virtual data rooms within seven (7) days after the date of this Agreement
with a notation as to the date such materials were provided to Parent or
Parent’s Representatives and the identity of the Person(s) to whom the materials
were provided; and (ii) a document that was only made available for review in
the virtual data room prior to the execution of the Agreement shall only be
deemed to have been made available for a reasonable period of time if the
Company shall have promptly notified Parent or its outside legal counsel that
such document was uploaded into the virtual data room), and (b) Parent and
Parent’s Representatives had passworded access to such information, document or
material throughout such period of time.
Materials of Environmental
Concern. “Materials of Environmental
Concern” include chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic
substances, petroleum and petroleum products and any other substance that is now
or hereafter regulated by any Environmental Law or that is otherwise a danger to
health, reproduction or the environment.
Open Source
License. “Open Source License”
shall mean any license that has been designated as an approved “open source
license” on xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx (including the GNU General Public License (GPL),
GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), BSD
licenses, the Artistic License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun Community
Source License (SCSL), the Sun Industry Standards Source License (SISSL) and the
Apache License).
Order. “Order” shall mean any
order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree issued, entered or otherwise
promulgated by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental
Body.
Parent Average Strike
Price. “Parent Average Strike Price” shall mean the average of
the closing trading prices for one share of Parent Common Stock as reported on
the NASDAQ Global Select Market for the twenty (20) trading day period ending
immediately prior to (and excluding) the date of this Agreement.
Parent Common Stock. “Parent Common Stock”
shall mean the Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Parent.
Patent
Right. “Patent Right” shall
mean any U.S. or foreign (a) patent or patent application, or (b) continuation,
continuation-in-part, divisional, re-examination, extension, reissue or
counterpart of any patent or patent application.
PBGC. “PBGC” shall mean the
United States Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
Per Share
Consideration. “Per Share
Consideration” shall mean the Cash Component and the fraction of a
share of Parent Common Stock representing the Applicable
Fraction.
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Patent
Right. “Patent Right” shall
mean any U.S. or foreign (a) patent or patent application, or (b) continuation,
continuation-in-part, divisional, re-examination, extension, reissue or
counterpart of any patent or patent application.
Person. “Person” shall mean
any individual, Entity or Governmental Body.
Personal Data. “Personal Data” shall
include (a) a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, e-mail
address, photograph, social security number, driver’s license number, passport
number and customer or account number, (b) any other piece of information that
allows the identification of a natural person and (c) any other data or
information collected by or on behalf of the Acquired Corporations from users of
Company Products or any website of the Acquired Corporations.
Post-Effective
Amendment. “Post-Effective
Amendment” shall mean a post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement for the offer and sale of shares of Parent Common Stock in connection
with the Merger, in which the Proxy Statement shall be included as a
prospectus.
Proxy
Statement. “Proxy Statement”
shall mean the proxy or information statement of the Company to be sent to the
Company’s shareholders in connection with the Company Shareholders’
Meeting.
Registered
IP. “Registered IP” shall
mean all Intellectual Property Rights that are registered or filed with, or
issued under the authority of, any Governmental Body, including all patents,
registered copyrights, registered mask works and registered trademarks and all
applications for any of the foregoing.
Release. “Release” shall mean
any spilling, leaking, emitting, discharging, depositing, escaping, leaching,
dumping or other releasing into the environment, whether intentional or
unintentional.
Representatives. “Representatives”
shall mean directors, officers, other employees, agents, attorneys, accountants,
advisors and representatives.
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act. “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”
shall mean the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002.
SEC. “SEC” shall mean the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities
Act. “Securities Act” shall
mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Subsidiary. An
Entity shall be deemed to be a “Subsidiary” of
another Person if such Person directly or indirectly owns or purports to own,
beneficially or of record, (a) an amount of voting securities or other interests
in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a
majority of the members of such Entity’s board of directors or other governing
body, or (b) at least 50% of the outstanding equity, voting or financial
interests in such Entity.
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Superior
Proposal. “Superior Proposal”
shall mean an unsolicited bona fide written offer by a third party to purchase,
in exchange for consideration consisting exclusively of cash or publicly traded
equity or debt securities or a combination thereof, all or substantially all of
the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or the Company's assets, that (a)
was not obtained or made as a direct or indirect result of a breach of the
Agreement and (b) is on terms and conditions that the board of directors of the
Company (or a committee thereof) determines, in its reasonable, good faith
judgment, after consultation with the Company's financial advisors and outside
counsel, and after taking into account the likelihood and timing of consummation
of the purchase transaction contemplated by such Superior Proposal, to be more
favorable from a financial point of view to the Company’s shareholders than the
Transaction.
Tax. “Tax” shall mean any
tax (including any tax based upon or measured by income, capital gains, gross
receipts, profits, employment or occupation, any value-added tax, franchise tax,
surtax, estimated tax, unemployment tax, national health insurance tax, excise
tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax,
business tax, withholding tax or payroll tax), levy, assessment, tariff or duty
(including any customs duty) and any related charge or amount (including any
fine, penalty or interest), imposed, assessed or collected by or under the
authority of any Governmental Body.
Tax Return. “Tax Return” shall
mean any return (including any information return), report, statement,
declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election,
certificate or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or
required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection
with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in
connection with the administration, implementation or enforcement of or
compliance with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax.
Triggering Event. A
“Triggering
Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) the board of
directors of the Company shall have failed to unanimously recommend that the
Company’s shareholders accept the Offer and tender their shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Offer or vote to adopt the Agreement, or shall have
withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent or Acquisition Sub the
Company Board Recommendation, or shall have taken any other action that is
reasonably determined by Parent to suggest that the board of directors of the
Company does not unanimously support the Offer or the Mergers or does not
unanimously believe that the Offer and the Mergers are in the best interests of
the Company’s shareholders; (ii) the Company shall have failed to include in the
Schedule 14D-9 the Company Board Recommendation or shall have failed to include
in the Schedule 14D-9 a statement to the effect that the board of directors of
the Company has determined and believes that the Offer and the Mergers are fair
to and in the best interests of the Company’s shareholders; (iii) following the
public disclosure or announcement of an Acquisition Proposal or an Acquisition
Inquiry, the board of directors of the Company fails to reaffirm publicly the
Company Board Recommendation, or fails to reaffirm publicly its determination
that the Offer and the Mergers are fair to and in the best interests of the
Company’s shareholders, within ten (10) business days after Parent requests in
writing that such recommendation or determination be reaffirmed publicly; (iv)
the board of directors of the Company shall have publicly approved, endorsed or
recommended any Acquisition Proposal; (v) the Company shall have entered into
any letter of intent or Contract contemplating or providing for any Acquisition
Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement executed and delivered in
accordance with clause “(3)” of Section 5.3(b) of the Agreement); or (vi) a
tender or exchange offer relating to securities of the Company shall have been
commenced and the Company shall not have sent to its security holders, within
ten (10) business days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer,
a statement disclosing that the Company recommends rejection of such tender or
exchange offer.
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Exhibit
B
Conditions
to the Offer
The
obligation of Acquisition Sub to accept for exchange and pay for shares of
Company Common Stock validly tendered (and not withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer
is subject to the satisfaction of the Minimum Condition and the additional
conditions set forth in clauses “(a)” through “(k)”
below. Accordingly, notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer
or the Agreement to the contrary, Acquisition Sub shall not be required to
accept for exchange or pay for, and may delay the acceptance for exchange or the
delivery of consideration for, any tendered shares of Company Common
Stock, if (i) the Minimum Condition shall not be satisfied by 12:00
midnight, Eastern Time, on the expiration date of the Offer, or (ii) any of the
following additional conditions shall not be satisfied or have been waived in
writing by Parent:
(a) each
of the Designated Representations shall have been accurate in all respects as of
the date of the Agreement, and shall be accurate in all respects at and as of
the expiration time of the Offer with the same force and effect as if made at
and as of such time (in each case, except for representations and warranties
that by their terms are made only as of a specific date or time, which need only
be accurate in all material respects as of such date or time) in each case
except to a de minimis
extent; provided,
however, that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such
representations and warranties, any update of or modification to the Disclosure
Schedule made or purported to have been made on or after the date of the
Agreement shall be disregarded;
(b) each
of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Agreement
(other than those referred to in clause “(a)” above) shall have been accurate in
all respects as of the date of the Agreement, and shall be accurate in all
respects at and as of the expiration time of the Offer with the same force and
effect as if made at and as of such time (in each case, except for
representations and warranties that by their terms are made only as of a
specific date or time, which need only be accurate in all respects as of such
date or time), unless the inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of
the Company, do not and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that, for
purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, (x)
all “Company Material Adverse Effect” and other qualifications based on the word
“material” contained in such representations and warranties shall be
disregarded, and (y) any update of or modification to the Disclosure Schedule
made or purported to have been made on or after the date of the Agreement shall
be disregarded;
(c) each
covenant that the Company is required to comply with or to perform at or prior
to the Acceptance Time shall have been complied with or performed in all
material respects, or, if not complied with or performed in all material
respects, such noncompliance or failure to perform shall have been
cured;
(d) since
the date of the Agreement, there shall not have been any Company Material
Adverse Effect, and no event shall have occurred or circumstance shall exist
that, in combination with any other events or circumstances arising since the
date of this Agreement, could reasonably be expected to have or result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect;
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(e) Parent
and Acquisition Sub shall have received a certificate executed by the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer confirming that the
conditions set forth in clauses “(a),” “(b),” “(c)” and “(d)” of this Exhibit B have been
duly satisfied;
(f)
the waiting period applicable to the Offer under the HSR
Act shall have expired or been terminated;
(g) any
waiting period applicable to the Offer or the Merger, required or considered
advisable in the reasonable judgment of the Company, under any applicable
foreign antitrust or competition-related Legal Requirement shall have expired or
been terminated, and any Consent required under any applicable foreign antitrust
or competition-related Legal Requirement or any other Legal Requirement in
connection with the Offer or the Merger shall have been obtained and shall be in
full force and effect;
(h) no
temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order
preventing the acquisition of or payment for shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to the Offer or preventing consummation of the Merger or any of the
other Contemplated Transactions shall have been issued by any court of competent
jurisdiction or other Governmental Body having authority over Parent,
Acquisition Sub or any Acquired Corporation and remain in effect, and there
shall not be any applicable Legal Requirement enacted or deemed applicable to
the Offer or the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions by a
Governmental Body having authority over Parent, Acquisition Sub or any Acquired
Corporation that makes the acquisition of or payment for shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, or the consummation of the Merger or any of
the other Contemplated Transactions, illegal;
(i) there
shall not be pending, or threatened in writing (or otherwise overtly
threatened), any Legal Proceeding by any Governmental Body having authority over
Parent, Acquisition Sub or any Acquired Corporation challenging or seeking to
restrain or prohibit the acquisition of or payment for shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Mergers or any of the
other Contemplated Transactions; and
(j)
the Agreement shall not have
been validly terminated.
The
foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Acquisition Sub and
may be waived by Parent, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time,
in the sole discretion of Parent.
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