REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This
Registration Rights Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of
this ___ day of _________, 200_, by and among Micromem Technologies, Inc.,
an
Ontario Canada corporation (the “Company”), and the investors set forth on the
signature pages hereto (the “Investors”).
The
parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Certain
Definitions.
As
used
in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“Affiliate”
means,
with respect to any person, any other person which directly or indirectly
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
person.
“Business
Day”
means
a
day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in Ontario, Canada are
open
for the general transaction of business.
“Common
Stock”
shall
mean the Company’s common stock, without par value, and any securities into
which such shares may hereinafter be reclassified.
“Investors”
shall
mean the Investors and any Affiliate or permitted transferee of any Investor
who
is a subsequent holder of any Warrants or Registrable Securities.
“Prospectus”
shall
mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as amended or
supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the
offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by such
Registration Statement and by all other amendments and supplements to the
prospectus, including post-effective amendments and all material incorporated
by
reference in such prospectus.
“Purchase
Agreements”
shall
mean the purchase and subscription agreements entered into among the Company
and
the Investors.
“Register,”
“registered”
and
“registration”
refer
to a registration made by preparing and filing a Registration Statement or
similar document in compliance with the 1933 Act (as defined below), and the
declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such Registration Statement or
document.
“Registrable
Securities”
shall
mean the Shares issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreements as well as all of
the
Shares issuable (i) upon the exercise of the Warrants if any, and (ii) any
other
securities issued or issuable with respect to or in exchange for Registrable
Securities or otherwise purchased under the Purchase Agreements; provided,
that,
a security shall cease to be a Registrable Security upon (A) sale pursuant
to a
Registration Statement or Rule 144 under the 1933 Act, or (B) such security
becoming eligible for sale by the Investors pursuant to Rule
144(k).
“Registration
Statement”
shall
mean any registration statement of the Company filed under the 1933 Act that
covers the resale of any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement, amendments and supplements to such Registration
Statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all material
incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement.
“Required
Investors”
means
the Investors holding a majority of the Registrable Securities.
“SEC”
means
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Shares”
means
the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase
Agreements.
“1933
Act”
means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“1934
Act”
means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Warrants”
means,
any and all warrants issued to Investors pursuant to the Purchase Agreements
to
purchase shares of Common Stock, including further warrants issued upon the
exercise of other Warrants.
“Warrant
Shares”
means
the Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants.
2. Registration.
(a) Registration
Statements.
Promptly following the closing of the purchase and sale of the securities
contemplated by the Purchase Agreements (the “Closing Date”), the Company shall
prepare and file with the SEC one Registration Statement on Form F-1 or on
such
other available form, covering the resale of the Registrable Securities in
an
amount at least equal to the number of Shares plus the number of shares of
Common Stock necessary to permit the exercise in full of the Warrants. Such
Registration Statement shall include the plan of distribution attached hereto
as
Exhibit
A.
Such
Registration Statement also shall cover, to the extent allowable under the
1933
Act and the rules promulgated thereunder (including Rule 416), such
indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock resulting from
stock
splits, stock dividends or similar transactions with respect to the Registrable
Securities. The Company shall include in the Registration Statement only
the
Registrable Securities and those securities set forth in Schedule
2(a)
annexed
hereto. The Registration Statement (and each amendment or supplement thereto,
and each request for acceleration of effectiveness thereof) shall be provided
in
accordance with Section 3(c) to the Investors and their counsel prior to
its
filing or other submission.
(b) Expenses.
The
Company will pay all expenses associated with each registration, including
filing and printing fees, the Company’s counsel and accounting fees and
expenses, costs associated with clearing the Registrable Securities for sale
under applicable state securities laws, listing fees and the Investors’
reasonable expenses in connection with the registration, but excluding fees
and
expenses of counsel to the Investors, discounts, commissions, fees of
underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers or similar securities industry
professionals with respect to the Registrable Securities being
sold.
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(c) Effectiveness.
(i) The
Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration
Statement declared effective as soon as practicable. The Company shall notify
the Investors by facsimile or e-mail as promptly as practicable, and in any
event, within twenty-four (24) hours, after any Registration Statement is
declared effective and shall simultaneously provide the Investors with copies
of
any related Prospectus to be used in connection with the sale or other
disposition of the securities covered thereby.
(ii) For
not
more than twenty (20) consecutive days or for a total of not more than
forty-five (45) days in any twelve (12) month period, the Company may delay
the
disclosure of material non-public information concerning the Company, by
suspending the use of any Prospectus included in any registration contemplated
by this Section containing such information, the disclosure of which at the
time
is not, in the good faith opinion of the Company, in the best interests of
the
Company (an “Allowed Delay”); provided, that the Company shall promptly (a)
notify the Investors in writing of the existence of (but in no event, without
the prior written consent of an Investor, shall the Company disclose to such
Investor any of the facts or circumstances regarding) material non-public
information giving rise to an Allowed Delay, (b) advise the Investors in
writing
to cease all sales under the Registration Statement until the end of the
Allowed
Delay and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to terminate an Allowed
Delay
as promptly as practicable.
(d) Underwritten
Offering.
If any
offering pursuant to a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof
involves an underwritten offering, the Company shall have the right to select
an
investment banker and manager to administer the offering, which investment
banker or manager shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Required
Investors.
3. Company
Obligations.
The
Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration
of
the Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms hereof, and pursuant
thereto the Company will, as expeditiously as possible:
(a) use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become
effective and to remain continuously effective for a period that will terminate
upon the earliest of (i) two years from the initial effectiveness date of
the
Registration Statement, (ii) the date on which all Registrable Securities
covered by such Registration Statement as amended from time to time, have
been
sold, and (iii) the date on which all Registrable Securities covered by such
Registration Statement may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k) (the “Effectiveness
Period”) and advise the Investors in writing when the Effectiveness Period has
expired;
(b) prepare
and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus as may be necessary to keep the
Registration Statement effective for the period specified in Section 3(a)
and to
comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act with respect
to the
distribution of all of the Registrable Securities covered thereby;
(c) provide
copies to and permit counsel designated by the Investors to review each
Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto no fewer
than
seven (7) days prior to their filing with the SEC and not file any document
to
which such counsel reasonably objects;
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(d) furnish
to the Investors and their legal counsel (i) promptly after the same is prepared
and publicly distributed, filed with the SEC, or received by the Company
(but
not later than two (2) Business Days after the filing date, receipt date
or
sending date, as the case may be) one (1) copy of any Registration Statement
and
any amendment thereto, each preliminary prospectus and Prospectus and each
amendment or supplement thereto, and each letter written by or on behalf
of the
Company to the SEC or the staff of the SEC, and each item of correspondence
from
the SEC or the staff of the SEC, in each case relating to such Registration
Statement (other than any portion of any thereof which contains information
for
which the Company has sought confidential treatment), and (ii) such number
of
copies of a Prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, and all amendments
and supplements thereto and such other documents as each Investor may reasonably
request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities
owned by such Investor that are covered by the related Registration
Statement;
(e) in
the
event the Company selects an underwriter for the offering, the Company shall
enter into and perform its reasonable obligations under an underwriting
agreement, in usual and customary form, including, without limitation, customary
indemnification and contribution obligations, with the underwriter of such
offering;
(f) if
required by the underwriter, or if any Investor is described in the Registration
Statement as an underwriter, the Company shall furnish, on the effective
date of
the Registration Statement (except with respect to clause (i) below) and
on the
date that Registrable Securities are delivered to an underwriter, if any,
for
sale in connection with the Registration Statement (including any Investor
deemed to be an underwriter), (i) (A) in the case of an underwritten offering,
an opinion, dated as of the closing date of the sale of Registrable Securities
to the underwriters, from independent legal counsel representing the Company
for
purposes of such Registration Statement, in form, scope and substance as
is
customarily given in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the
underwriters and the Investors participating in such underwritten offering
or
(B) in the case of an “at the market” offering, an opinion, dated as of or
promptly after the effective date of the Registration Statement to the
Investors, from independent legal counsel representing the Company for purposes
of such Registration Statement, in form, scope and substance as is customarily
given in a public offering, addressed to the Investors, and (ii) a letter,
dated
as of the effective date of such Registration Statement and confirmed as
of the
applicable dates described above, from the Company’s independent certified
public accountants in form and substance as is customarily given by independent
certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering,
addressed to the underwriters (including any Investor deemed to be an
underwriter);
(g) use
commercially reasonable efforts to (i) prevent the issuance of any stop order
or
other suspension of effectiveness and, (ii) if such order is issued, obtain
the
withdrawal of any such order at the earliest possible moment;
(h) prior
to
any public offering of Registrable Securities, use commercially reasonable
efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the Investors and their
counsel
in connection with the registration or qualification of such Registrable
Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such
jurisdictions requested by the Investors and do any and all other commercially
reasonable acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the distribution
in
such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration
Statement;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection
therewith or as a condition thereto to (i) qualify to do business in any
jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for
this
Section 3(h), (ii) subject itself to general taxation in any jurisdiction
where
it would not otherwise be so subject but for this Section 3(h), or (iii)
file a
general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction;
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(i) use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Securities covered
by a
Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange, interdealer
quotation system or other market on which similar securities issued by the
Company are then listed;
(j) immediately
notify the Investors, at any time when a Prospectus relating to Registrable
Securities is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, upon discovery
that,
or upon the happening of any event as a result of which, the Prospectus included
in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement
of
a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light
of
the circumstances then existing, and at the request of any such holder, promptly
prepare and furnish to such holder a reasonable number of copies of a supplement
to or an amendment of such Prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter
delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such Prospectus
shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing;
and
(k) otherwise
use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, take such other
actions as may be reasonably necessary to facilitate the registration of
the
Registrable Securities hereunder; and make available to its security holders,
as
soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than the Availability Date
(as
defined below), an earnings statement covering a period of at least twelve
(12)
months, beginning after the effective date of each Registration Statement,
which
earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933
Act, including Rule 158 promulgated thereunder (for the purpose of this
subsection 3(k), “Availability Date” means the 45th day following the end of the
fourth fiscal quarter that includes the effective date of such Registration
Statement, except that, if such fourth fiscal quarter is the last quarter
of the
Company’s fiscal year, “Availability Date” means the 90th day after the end of
such fourth fiscal quarter).
(l) With
a
view to making available to the Investors the benefits of Rule 144 (or its
successor rule) and any other rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any
time
permit the Investors to sell shares of Common Stock to the public without
registration, the Company covenants and agrees to: (i) make and keep public
information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule
144,
until the earlier of (A) six months after such date as all of the Registrable
Securities may be resold pursuant to Rule 144(k) or any other rule of similar
effect or (B) such date as all of the Registrable Securities shall have been
resold; (ii) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other
documents required of the Company under the 1934 Act; and (iii) furnish to
each
Investor upon request, as long as such Investor owns any Registrable Securities,
(A) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting
requirements of the 1934 Act, (B) a copy of the Company’s most recent Annual
Report on Form 20-F or Reports on Form 6-K, and (C) such other information
as
may be reasonably requested in order to avail such Investor of any rule or
regulation of the SEC that permits the selling of any such Registrable
Securities without registration.
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4. Due
Diligence Review; Information.
The
Company shall make available, during normal business hours, for inspection
and
review by the Investors, advisors to and representatives of the Investors
(who
may or may not be affiliated with the Investors and who are reasonably
acceptable to the Company), any underwriter participating in any disposition
of
shares of Common Stock on behalf of the Investors pursuant to a Registration
Statement or amendments or supplements thereto or any blue sky, NASD or other
filing, all financial and other records, all SEC Filings (as defined in the
Purchase Agreement) and other filings with the SEC, and all other corporate
documents and properties of the Company as may be reasonably necessary for
the
purpose of such review, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and
employees, within a reasonable time period, to supply all such information
reasonably requested by the Investors or any such representative, advisor
or
underwriter in connection with such Registration Statement (including, without
limitation, in response to all questions and other inquiries reasonably made
or
submitted by any of them), prior to and from time to time after the filing
and
effectiveness of the Registration Statement for the sole purpose of enabling
the
Investors and such representatives, advisors and underwriters and their
respective accountants and attorneys to conduct initial and ongoing due
diligence with respect to the Company and the accuracy of such Registration
Statement.
The
Company shall not disclose material nonpublic information to the Investors,
or
to advisors to or representatives of the Investors, unless prior to disclosure
of such information the Company identifies such information as being material
nonpublic information and provides the Investors, such advisors and
representatives with the opportunity to accept or refuse to accept such material
nonpublic information for review and any Investor wishing to obtain such
information enters into an appropriate confidentiality agreement with the
Company with respect thereto.
5. Obligations
of the Investors.
(a) Each
Investor shall furnish in writing to the Company such information regarding
itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of
disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it, as shall be reasonably
required to effect the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall
execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company
may
reasonably request. At least five (5) Business Days prior to the first
anticipated filing date of any Registration Statement, the Company shall
notify
each Investor of the information the Company requires from such Investor
if such
Investor elects to have any of the Registrable Securities included in the
Registration Statement. An Investor shall provide such information to the
Company at least two (2) Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing
date of such Registration Statement if such Investor elects to have any of
the
Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement.
(b) Each
Investor, by its acceptance of the Registrable Securities agrees to cooperate
with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with
the
preparation and filing of a Registration Statement hereunder, unless such
Investor has notified the Company in writing of its election to exclude all
of
its Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement.
(c) In
the
event the Company, at the request of the Investors, determines to engage
the
services of an underwriter, such Investor agrees to enter into and perform
its
obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form,
including, without limitation, customary indemnification and contribution
obligations, with the managing underwriter of such offering and take such
other
actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the
dispositions of the Registrable Securities.
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(d) Each
Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of either
(i)
the commencement of an Allowed Delay pursuant to Section 2(c)(ii) or (ii)
the
happening of an event pursuant to Section 3(j) hereof, such Investor will
immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to
the
Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities, until the
Investor’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus filed
with the SEC and until any related post-effective amendment is declared
effective and, if so directed by the Company, the Investor shall deliver
to the
Company (at the expense of the Company) or destroy (and deliver to the Company
a
certificate of destruction) all copies in the Investor’s possession of the
Prospectus covering the Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt
of
such notice.
(e) No
Investor may participate in any third party underwritten registration hereunder
unless it (i) agrees to sell the Registrable Securities on the basis provided
in
any underwriting arrangements in usual and customary form entered into by
the
Company, (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney,
indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required
under the terms of such underwriting arrangements, and (iii) agrees to pay
its
pro rata share of all underwriting discounts and commissions. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no Investor shall be required to make any representations
to such
underwriter, other than those with respect to itself and the Registrable
Securities owned by it, including its right to sell the Registrable Securities,
and any indemnification in favor of the underwriter by the Investors shall
be
several and not joint and limited in the case of any Investor, to the proceeds
received by such Investor from the sale of its Registrable Securities. The
scope
of any such indemnification in favor of an underwriter shall be limited to
the
same extent as the indemnity provided in Section 6(b) hereof.
6. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification
by the Company.
The
Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Investor and its officers,
directors, members, employees and agents, successors and assigns, and each
other
person, if any, who controls such Investor within the meaning of the 1933
Act,
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to
which
they may become subject under the 1933 Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or
are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any
material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement
thereof; (ii) any blue sky application or other document executed by the
Company
specifically for that purpose or based upon written information furnished
by the
Company filed in any state or other jurisdiction in order to qualify any
or all
of the Registrable Securities under the securities laws thereof (any such
application, document or information herein called a “Blue
Sky
Application”);
(iii)
the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required
to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
(iv)
any violation by the Company or its agents of any rule or regulation promulgated
under the 1933 Act applicable to the Company or its agents and relating to
action or inaction required of the Company in connection with such registration;
or (v) any failure to register or qualify the Registrable Securities included
in
any such Registration in any state where the Company or its agents has
affirmatively undertaken or agreed in writing that the Company will undertake
such registration or qualification on an Investor’s behalf (the undertaking of
any underwriter chosen by the Company being attributed to the Company) and
will
reimburse such Investor, and each such officer, director or member and each
such
controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
them
in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action; provided,
however,
that
the Company will not be liable in any such case if and to the extent that
any
such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so
made in
conformity with information furnished by such Investor or any such controlling
person in writing specifically for use in such Registration Statement or
Prospectus.
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(b) Indemnification
by the Investors.
In
connection with any registration pursuant to the terms of this Agreement,
each
Investor will furnish to the Company in writing such information as the Company
reasonably requests concerning the holders of Registrable Securities or the
proposed manner of distribution for use in connection with any Registration
Statement or Prospectus and agrees, severally but not jointly, to indemnify
and
hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company, its
directors, officers, employees, stockholders and each person who controls
the
Company (within the meaning of the 0000 Xxx) against any losses, claims,
damages, liabilities and expense (including reasonable attorney fees) resulting
from any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission of a material
fact
required to be stated in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary
prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, to the extent, but only to the extent
that
such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information furnished
in
writing by such Investor to the Company specifically for inclusion in such
Registration Statement or Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto.
In no
event shall the liability of an Investor be greater in amount than the dollar
amount of the proceeds (net of all expense paid by such Investor in connection
with any claim relating to this Section 6 and the amount of any damages such
Investor has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement
or omission) received by such Investor upon the sale of the Registrable
Securities included in the Registration Statement giving rise to such
indemnification obligation.
(c) Conduct
of Indemnification Proceedings.
Any
person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall (i) give prompt notice
to the
indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification
and (ii) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim
with
counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; provided
that any
person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall have the right to employ
separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such claim, but the
fees
and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such person unless
(a)
the indemnifying party has agreed to pay such fees or expenses, or (b) the
indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such claim
and
employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such person or (c) in the reasonable
judgment of any such person, based upon written advice of its counsel, a
conflict of interest exists between such person and the indemnifying party
with
respect to such claims (in which case, if the person notifies the indemnifying
party in writing that such person elects to employ separate counsel at the
expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have
the
right to assume the defense of such claim on behalf of such person); and
provided,
further,
that
the failure of any indemnified party to give notice as provided herein shall
not
relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder, except to the
extent that such failure to give notice shall materially adversely affect
the
indemnifying party in the defense of any such claim or litigation. It is
understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any
proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for fees or expenses of more
than
one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all such indemnified parties.
No
indemnifying party will, except with the consent of the indemnified party,
consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that does not
include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff
to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect of such
claim or litigation.
(d) Contribution.
If for
any reason the indemnification provided for in the preceding paragraphs (a)
and
(b) is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient to hold it harmless,
other than as expressly specified therein, then the indemnifying party shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result
of
such loss, claim, damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate
to
reflect the relative fault of the indemnified party and the indemnifying
party,
as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. No person guilty
of
fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933
Act
shall be entitled to contribution from any person not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. In no event shall the contribution obligation of a holder
of
Registrable Securities be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the
proceeds (net of all expenses paid by such holder in connection with any
claim
relating to this Section 6 and the amount of any damages such holder has
otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission) received by it upon the sale of
the
Registrable Securities giving rise to such contribution obligation.
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7. Miscellaneous.
(a) Amendments
and Waivers.
This
Agreement may be amended only by a writing signed by the Company and the
Investors. The Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to
perform
any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company shall
have
obtained the written consent to such amendment, action or omission to act,
of
the Investors.
(b) Notices.
All
notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall
be
made as set forth in Section 9.4 of the Purchase Agreement.
(c) Assignments
and Transfers by Investors.
The
provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit
of
the Investors and their respective successors and assigns. An Investor may
transfer or assign, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more
persons its rights hereunder in connection with the transfer of Registrable
Securities by such Investor to such person, provided that such Investor complies
with all laws applicable thereto and provides written notice of assignment
to
the Company promptly after such assignment is effected.
(d) Assignments
and Transfers by the Company.
This
Agreement may not be assigned by the Company (whether by operation of law
or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of the Investors, provided,
however, that the Company may assign its rights and delegate its duties
hereunder to any surviving or successor corporation in connection with a
merger
or consolidation of the Company with another corporation, or a sale, transfer
or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to another
corporation, without the prior written consent of the Investors, after notice
duly given by the Company to each Investor.
(e) Benefits
of the Agreement.
The
terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and
be
binding upon the respective permitted successors and assigns of the parties.
Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon
any
party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns
any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this
Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.
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(f) Counterparts;
Faxes.
This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall
be
deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the
same
instrument. This Agreement may also be executed via facsimile, which shall
be
deemed an original.
(g) Titles
and Subtitles.
The
titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only
and
are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this
Agreement.
(h) Severability.
Any
provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent
of
such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining
provisions hereof but shall be interpreted as if it were written so as to
be
enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, and any such
prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate
or
render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. To the extent
permitted by applicable law, the parties hereby waive any provision of law
which
renders any provisions hereof prohibited or unenforceable in any
respect.
(i) Further
Assurances.
The
parties shall execute and deliver all such further instruments and documents
and
take all such other actions as may reasonably be required to carry out the
transactions contemplated hereby and to evidence the fulfillment of the
agreements herein contained.
(j) Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement
and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and
understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained
herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings
between the parties with respect to such subject matter.
(k) Governing
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
This
Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal
laws of the State of New York without regard to the choice of law principles
thereof. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in New York County
and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
for
the purpose of any suit, action, proceeding or judgment relating to or arising
out of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Service of
process in connection with any such suit, action or proceeding may be served
on
each party hereto anywhere in the world by the same methods as are specified
for
the giving of notices under this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto
irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit,
action or proceeding and to the laying of venue in such court. Each party
hereto
irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit,
action
or proceeding brought in such courts and irrevocably waives any claim that
any
such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought
in an
inconvenient forum. EACH
OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO REQUEST A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
LITIGATION WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND REPRESENTS THAT COUNSEL HAS
BEEN
CONSULTED SPECIFICALLY AS TO THIS WAIVER.
-10-
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement or caused their
duly
authorized officers to execute this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
MICROMEM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | ||
|
|
|
By: | ||
Name: |
||
Title: |
[INVESTORS’
SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]
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INVESTORS
If
Entity:
|
ENTITY NAME:_______________________ |
By:_____________________________
Name:
Title:
|
|
If
Individual:
|
|
_________________________________
Name:
|
-12-
Exhibit
A
Plan
of Distribution
The
selling stockholders, which as used herein includes donees, pledgees,
transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares of common stock
or
interests in shares of common stock received after the date of this prospectus
from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or
other
transfer, may, from time to time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of
any or
all of their shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock
on
any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded
or
in private transactions. These dispositions may be at fixed prices, at
prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the
prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale,
or at
negotiated prices.
The
selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when
disposing of shares or interests therein:
-
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer
solicits purchasers;
-
block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent,
but
may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate
the
transaction;
-
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer
for
its account;
-
an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable
exchange;
-
privately negotiated transactions;
-
short
sales;
-
through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether
through an options exchange or otherwise;
-
broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified
number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
-
a
combination of any such methods of sale; and
-
any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The
selling stockholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest
in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default
in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured
parties
may offer and sell the shares of common stock, from time to time, under this
prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3)
or
other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of selling
stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest
as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The selling stockholders also
may
transfer the shares of common stock in other circumstances, in which case
the
transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling
beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
-13-
In
connection with the sale of our common stock or interests therein, the selling
stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other
financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common
stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling
stockholders may also sell shares of our common stock short and deliver these
securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the common
stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling
stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or
more
derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or
other
financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares
such
broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this
prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such
transaction).
The
aggregate proceeds to the selling stockholders from the sale of the common
stock
offered by them will be the purchase price of the common stock less discounts
or
commissions, if any. Each of the selling stockholders reserves the right
to
accept and, together with their agents from time to time, to reject, in whole
or
in part, any proposed purchase of common stock to be made directly or through
agents. We will not receive any of the proceeds from this offering. Upon
any
exercise of the warrants by payment of cash, however, we will receive the
exercise price of the warrants.
The
selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares in open
market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act of
1933,
provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that
rule.
The
selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that
participate in the sale of the common stock or interests therein may be
"underwriters" within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act.
Any
discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of
the
shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities
Act.
Selling stockholders who are "underwriters" within the meaning of Section
2(11)
of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements
of
the Securities Act.
To
the
extent required, the shares of our common stock to be sold, the names of
the
selling stockholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering
prices,
the names of any agents, dealer or underwriter, any applicable commissions
or
discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an
accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective
amendment to the registration statement that includes this
prospectus.
In
order
to comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the common
stock may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed
brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the common stock may not
be sold
unless it has been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from
registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied
with.
We
have
advised the selling stockholders that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation
M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the market and to
the
activities of the selling stockholders and their affiliates. In addition,
we
will make copies of this prospectus (as it may be supplemented or amended
from
time to time) available to the selling stockholders for the purpose of
satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The
selling stockholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in
transactions involving the sale of the shares against certain liabilities,
including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
-14-
We
have
agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act and state securities laws, relating
to the
registration of the shares offered by this prospectus.
We
have
agreed with the selling stockholders to keep the registration statement of
which
this prospectus constitutes a part effective until the earlier of (1) such
time
as all of the shares covered by this prospectus have been disposed of pursuant
to and in accordance with the registration statement or (2) the date on which
the shares may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the Securities
Act.
-15-