INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
Exhibit 10.35
This INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as of this
___ day of , 2006, by and between PMC Commercial Trust, a Texas real estate investment
trust (including any successors thereto, the “Company”), and
(“Indemnitee”).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, competent and experienced persons are reluctant to serve or to continue to serve
entities as trust managers, directors, officers, or in other capacities unless they are provided
with adequate protection through insurance or indemnification, or both, against claims and actions
against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of those entities.
WHEREAS, the current uncertainties relating to the availability of adequate insurance for
trust managers, directors and officers have increased the difficulty for entities to attract and
retain competent and experienced persons.
WHEREAS, the Board of Trust Managers of the Company (the “Board”) has determined that the
continuation of present trends in litigation will make it more difficult to attract and retain
competent and experienced persons, that this situation is detrimental to the best interests of the
Company’s shareholders, and that the Company should act to assure its trust managers and officers
that there will be increased certainty of adequate protection in the future.
WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent, and necessary for the Company to obligate itself
contractually to indemnify its trust managers and officers to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law in order to induce them to serve or continue to serve the Company.
WHEREAS, Indemnitee is willing to serve and continue to serve the Company on the condition
that he be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by law.
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Indemnitee is agreeing to serve or
to continue to serve as a trust manager or officer, or both, of the Company.
AGREEMENTS:
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, Indemnitee’s agreement to serve or
continue to serve as a trust manager or officer, or both, of the Company, the covenants contained
in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged, the Company and Indemnitee hereby agree as follows:
1. | Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement: |
(a) | Affiliate: shall mean any Person that directly, or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Person specified. |
(b) | Change of Control: shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: |
(i) | The acquisition after the date of this Agreement by any individual, entity, or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (x) the then outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Shares”) or (y) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of trust managers (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that for purposes of this paragraph (i), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (A) any acquisition directly from the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; (B) any acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; (C) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; or (D) any acquisition by any entity or its security holders pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (iii) below; | ||
(ii) | Individuals who, as of the date of this Agreement, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a trust manager subsequent to the date of this Agreement whose election or appointment by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the trust managers then comprising the Incumbent Board, shall in either case be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of trust managers or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; | ||
(iii) | Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or an acquisition of assets of another entity (a “Business Combination”), unless in each case, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Shares and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of trust managers or directors, as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, an entity which as a result of such |
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transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Shares and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (excluding any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or the entity resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the ownership interests of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such entity except to the extent that such ownership of the Company existed prior to the Business Combination and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of trust managers or directors of the entity resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or | |||
(iv) | Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company. |
(c) | Claim: shall mean any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding (including, without limitation, securities laws actions, suits, and proceedings and also any cross claim or counterclaim in any action, suit, or proceeding), whether civil, criminal, arbitral, administrative, or investigative in nature, or any inquiry or investigation (including discovery), whether conducted by the Company or any other Person, that Indemnitee in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any action, suit, or proceeding. | ||
(d) | Expenses: shall mean all costs, expenses (including attorneys’ and expert witnesses’ fees, costs and expenses), and obligations paid or incurred in connection with investigating, defending (including affirmative defenses and counterclaims), being a witness in, or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, be a witness in, or participate in, any Claim relating to any Indemnifiable Event. | ||
(e) | Indemnifiable Event: shall mean any actual or alleged act, omission, statement, misstatement, event, or occurrence related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was a trust manager, officer, agent, or fiduciary of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a trust manager, director, officer, trustee, agent, or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust, or other enterprise, or by reason of any actual or alleged thing done or not done by Indemnitee in any such capacity. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company agrees that Indemnitee’s service on behalf of or with respect to any Subsidiary, Affiliate or employee benefits plan of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company shall be deemed to be at the request of the Company. |
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(f) | Indemnifiable Liabilities: shall mean all Expenses and all other liabilities, damages (including, without limitation, punitive, exemplary, and the multiplied portion of any damages), judgments, payments, fines, penalties, amounts paid in settlement, and awards paid or incurred that arise out of, or in any way relate to, any Indemnifiable Event. | ||
(g) | Potential Change of Control: shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) the Company enters into an agreement, the consummation of which would result in the occurrence of a Change of Control; (ii) any Person (including the Company) publicly announces an intention to take or to consider taking actions that, if consummated, would constitute a Change of Control; or (iii) the Board adopts a resolution to the effect that, for purposes of this Agreement, a Potential Change of Control has occurred. | ||
(h) | Reviewing Party: shall mean a member or members of the Board who are not parties to the particular Claim for which Indemnitee is seeking indemnification or if a Change of Control has occurred or if there is a Potential Change of Control and Indemnitee so requests, or if the members of the Board so elect, or if all of the members of the Board are parties to such Claim, Special Counsel. | ||
(i) | Special Counsel: shall mean special, independent legal counsel selected by Indemnitee (if permitted by applicable law) and approved by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), and who has not otherwise performed material legal services for the Company or for Indemnitee within the last three years (other than as Special Counsel under this Agreement or similar agreements); it being agreed that if applicable law does not permit selection by the Indemnitee and/or approval by the Company, then the selection and approval of such counsel shall be made in accordance with applicable law. | ||
(j) | Subsidiary: shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by that Person. |
2. | Indemnification and Expense Advancement. |
(a) | The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee and hold Indemnitee harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, as soon as practicable but in any event no later than 30 days after written demand is presented to the Company, from and against any and all Indemnifiable Liabilities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Company under this Section 2(a) shall be subject to the condition that the Reviewing Party shall not have determined (in a written opinion, in any case in which Special Counsel is involved) that Indemnitee is not permitted to be indemnified under applicable law. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall require any determination under this Section 2(a) to be made by the Reviewing Party prior to the disposition or conclusion of the Claim against the Indemnitee. |
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(b) | If so requested by Indemnitee, the Company shall advance to Indemnitee all reasonable Expenses incurred by Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law (or, if applicable, reimburse Indemnitee for any and all reasonable Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and previously paid by Indemnitee) within ten business days after such request (an “Expense Advance”). In making any request for an Expense Advance, Indemnitee shall submit (but only if required by applicable law) to the Company a written affirmation of Indemnitee’s good faith belief that Indemnitee has met the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification under the terms of this Agreement and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that indemnification against Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such Indemnifiable Event is prohibited pursuant to this Agreement or applicable law. The Company shall be obligated from time to time at the request of Indemnitee to make or pay an Expense Advance in advance of the final disposition or conclusion of any Claim. In connection with any request for an Expense Advance, if requested by the Company, Indemnitee or Indemnitee’s counsel shall submit an affidavit stating that the Expenses to which the Expense Advances relate are reasonable. Any dispute as to the reasonableness of any Expense shall not delay an Expense Advance by the Company. If, when, and to the extent that the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified with respect to a Claim under applicable law or the amount of the Expense Advance was not reasonable, the Company shall be entitled to be reimbursed by Indemnitee and Indemnitee hereby agrees to reimburse the Company without interest (which agreement shall be an unsecured obligation of Indemnitee) for (x) all related Expense Advances theretofore made or paid by the Company in the event that it is determined that indemnification would not be permitted or (y) the excessive portion of any Expense Advances in the event that it is determined that such Expenses Advances were unreasonable, in either case, if and to the extent such reimbursement is required by applicable law; provided, however, that if Indemnitee has commenced legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a determination that Indemnitee could be indemnified under applicable law, or that the Expense Advances were reasonable, any determination made by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law or that the Expense Advances were unreasonable shall not be binding, and the Company shall be obligated to continue to make Expense Advances, until a final judicial determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed), which determination shall be conclusive and binding. If there has been a Potential Change of Control or a Change of Control, the Reviewing Party shall be advised by or shall be Special Counsel, if Indemnitee so requests. If there has been no determination by the Reviewing Party or if the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee substantively is not permitted to be indemnified in whole or part under applicable law or that any Expense Advances were unreasonable, Indemnitee shall have the right to commence litigation in any court in the State of Texas having subject matter jurisdiction thereof and in which venue is proper seeking an initial determination by the court or challenging any |
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such determination by the Reviewing Party or any aspect thereof, and the Company hereby consents to service of process and to appear in any such proceeding. Any determination by the Reviewing Party otherwise shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and Indemnitee. | |||
(c) | With respect to any Claim relating to any Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall be entitled to participate in or, at its option, assume the defense, appeal or settlement of such Claim. | ||
(d) | Nothing in this Agreement, however, shall require the Company to indemnify Indemnitee with respect to any Claim initiated by Indemnitee, other than a Claim solely seeking enforcement of the Company’s indemnification obligations to Indemnitee or a Claim authorized by the Board. |
3. | Change of Control. The Company agrees that, if there is a Potential Change in Control or a Change of Control and if Indemnitee requests in writing that Special Counsel be the Reviewing Party, then Special Counsel shall be the Reviewing Party. In such a case, the Company agrees not to request or seek reimbursement from Indemnitee of any indemnification payment or Expense Advances unless Special Counsel has rendered its written opinion to the Company and Indemnitee (i) that the Company was not or is not permitted under applicable law to pay Indemnitee and to allow Indemnitee to retain such indemnification payment or Expense Advances or (ii) that such Expense Advances were unreasonable. However, if Indemnitee has commenced legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a determination that Indemnitee could be indemnified under applicable law or that the Expense Advances were reasonable, any determination made by Special Counsel that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law or that the Expense Advances were unreasonable shall not be binding, and Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance, and the Company shall be obligated to continue to make Expense Advances, until a final judicial determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all rights of appeal therefore have been exhausted or lapsed), which determination shall be conclusive and binding. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees of Special Counsel and to indemnify Special Counsel against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), claims, liabilities, and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or Special Counsel’s engagement pursuant hereto. | |
4. | Indemnification for Additional Expenses. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ and expert witnesses’ fees, costs and expenses) and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (within two business days of that request) advance those costs and expenses to Indemnitee, that are incurred by Indemnitee if Indemnitee, whether by formal proceedings or through demand and negotiation without formal proceedings: (a) seeks to enforce Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement; (b) seeks to enforce Indemnitee’s rights to expense advancement or indemnification under any other agreement or provision of the Company’s Declaration of Trust, as amended (the “Declaration of Trust”), or Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) now or hereafter in effect relating to Claims for Indemnifiable Events; or (c) seeks recovery under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, |
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in each case regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately prevails; provided that a court of competent jurisdiction has not found Indemnitee’s claim for indemnification or expense advancements under the foregoing clause (a), (b) or (c) to be frivolous, presented for an improper purpose, without evidentiary support, or otherwise sanctionable under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure No. 11 or an analogous rule or law, and provided further, that if a court makes such a finding, Indemnitee shall reimburse the Company for all amounts previously advanced to Indemnitee pursuant to this Section 4. Subject to the provisos contained in the preceding sentence, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company waives any and all rights that it may have to recover its costs and expenses from Indemnitee. |
5. | Partial Indemnity. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some, but not all, of Indemnitee’s Indemnifiable Liabilities, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled. Moreover, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any or all Claims relating in whole or in part to an Indemnifiable Event or in defense of any issue or matter therein, including dismissal with prejudice, Indemnitee will be indemnified against all Expenses incurred in connection therewith. | |
6. | Establishment of Trust. Upon the request of Indemnitee, the Company shall create a trust (the “Trust”) for the benefit of Indemnitee and, to the extent such Trust has been created, from time to time upon request by Indemnitee will, if so authorized by the Company’s Board of Trust Managers, fund the Trust in an amount sufficient to satisfy any and all Expenses reasonably anticipated at the time of each such request, and any and all judgments, fines, penalties and settlement amounts of any and all Claims relating to an Indemnifiable Event from time to time actually paid or reasonably anticipated or proposed to be paid. The terms of the Trust will provide that (a) the Trust will not be revoked, or the principal thereof invaded, without the written consent of Indemnitee, (b) the trustee thereunder (the “Trustee”) will advance, within ten(10) days of a written request by Indemnitee, any and all Expenses to Indemnitee, (c) the Trust will continue to be funded by the Company in accordance with and to the extent of the funding obligation set forth above, (d) the Trustee will promptly pay to Indemnitee all amounts to which Indemnitee is entitled in respect of the Company’s indemnification obligations under this Agreement or otherwise and (e) all unexpended funds in the Trust will revert to the Company upon a final determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that Indemnitee has been fully indemnified under the terms of this Agreement. The Trustee will be chosen by Indemnitee. Nothing in this Section 6 will relieve the Company of any of its obligations under this Agreement. | |
7. | Contribution. |
(a) | Contribution Payment. To the extent the indemnification provided for under any provision of this Agreement is determined (in the manner hereinabove provided) not to be permitted under applicable law, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall, to the extent permitted by law, contribute to the amount of any and all Indemnifiable Liabilities incurred or paid by Indemnitee for which such |
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indemnification is not permitted. The amount the Company contributes shall be in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of Indemnitee, on the one hand, and of the Company and any and all other parties (including officers and trust managers of the Company other than Indemnitee) who may be at fault (collectively, including the Company, the “Third Parties”), on the other hand. |
(b) | Relative Fault. The relative fault of the Third Parties and the Indemnitee shall be determined by reference to the relative fault of Indemnitee as determined by the court or other governmental agency or to the extent such court or other governmental agency does not apportion relative fault, by the Reviewing Party (which shall include Special Counsel) after giving effect to, among other things, the relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to prevent or correct the relevant events, of each party, and other relevant equitable considerations. The Company and Indemnitee agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 7(b). |
8. | Burden of Proof. In connection with any determination by the Reviewing Party or otherwise as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified under any provision of this Agreement or to receive contribution pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement, to the extent permitted by law the burden of proof shall be on the Company to establish that Indemnitee is not so entitled. | |
9. | No Presumption. For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval), or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation prior to judgment shall not create a presumption (other than any presumption arising as a matter of law that the parties may not contractually agree to disregard) that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law. | |
10. | Non-exclusivity. The rights of Indemnitee hereunder shall be in addition to any other rights Indemnitee may have under the Bylaws or Declaration of Trust or the Texas Real Estate Investment Trust Act or otherwise. To the extent that a change in the Texas Real Estate Investment Trust Act (whether by statute or judicial decision) permits greater indemnification by agreement than would be afforded currently under the Bylaws or Declaration of Trust and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by that change. Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement shall not be diminished by any amendment to the Declaration of Trust or Bylaws, or of any other agreement or instrument to which Indemnitee is not a party, and shall not diminish any other rights that Indemnitee now or in the future has against the Company. | |
11. | Liability Insurance. Except as otherwise agreed to by the Company and Indemnitee in a written agreement, to the extent the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, Indemnitee shall be covered by that |
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policy or those policies, in accordance with its or their terms, to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any Company trust manager or officer. |
12. | Period of Limitations. No action, suit, or proceeding may be brought against Indemnitee or Indemnitee’s spouse, heirs, executors, or personal or legal representatives, nor may any cause of action be asserted in any such action, suit, or proceeding, by or on behalf of the Company, after the expiration of two years after the statute of limitations commences with respect to Indemnitee’s act or omission that gave rise to the action, suit, proceeding, or cause of action; provided, however, that, if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such action, suit, proceeding, or cause of action, the shorter period shall govern. | |
13. | Amendments. No supplement, modification, or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless in a writing signed by the party granting the waiver. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall that waiver constitute a continuing waiver. | |
14. | Other Sources. Indemnitee shall not be required to exercise any rights that Indemnitee may have against any other Person (for example, under an insurance policy) before Indemnitee enforces his rights under this Agreement. However, to the extent the Company actually indemnifies Indemnitee or advances him Expenses, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of Indemnitee and shall be entitled to enforce any such rights which Indemnitee may have against third parties. Indemnitee shall assist the Company in enforcing those rights if it pays his costs and expenses of doing so. If Indemnitee is actually indemnified or advanced Expenses by any third party, then, for so long as Indemnitee is not required to disgorge the amounts so received, to that extent the Company shall be relieved of its obligation to indemnify Indemnitee or advance Indemnitee Expenses. | |
15. | Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by merger or consolidation), spouses, heirs, and personal and legal representatives. This Agreement shall continue in effect regardless of whether Indemnitee continues to serve as an officer or trust manager of the Company or another enterprise at the Company’s request. | |
16. | Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term hereof, that provision shall be fully severable; this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if that illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part of this Agreement; and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Agreement. Furthermore, in lieu of that illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision, there shall be added automatically as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in |
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terms to the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid, and enforceable. |
17. | Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas applicable to contracts made and to be performed in that state without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws. | |
18. | Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. | |
19. | Notices. Whenever this Agreement requires or permits notice to be given by one party to the other, such notice must be in writing to be effective and shall be deemed delivered and received by the party to whom it is sent upon actual receipt (by any means) of such notice. Receipt of a notice by the Secretary of the Company shall be deemed receipt of such notice by the Company. | |
20. | Complete Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the complete understanding and agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof (including, without limitation, the Indemnification Agreement dated September 8, 1999 by and among Indemnitee, PMC Capital, Inc., PMC Investment Corporation, PMC Funding Corp., PMC Asset Management, Inc. and PMC Advisers, Ltd.) other than any indemnification rights that Indemnitee may enjoy under the Declaration of Trust, the Bylaws, or the Texas Real Estate Investment Trust Act. | |
21. | Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile transmission) in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but in making proof hereof it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. |
[Signature page to follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and
delivered as of the date first set forth above.
PMC COMMERCIAL TRUST | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: | ||||||
Title: | ||||||
INDEMNITEE: | ||||||
Name: | ||||||
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