AMENDED AND RESTATED MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Exhibit 10.3
AMENDED AND RESTATED MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of August 7, 2006
by and among GSC CAPITAL CORP., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and GSCP (NJ), L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership and a New Jersey-based registered investment advisor (together with
its permitted assignees, the “Manager”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company is a newly organized corporation that will elect to be treated as a real
estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes;
WHEREAS, the Company and the Manager entered into that certain Management Agreement, dated as
of July 11, 2005 (the “Original Management Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company retained the
Manager to provide day-to-day investment management and administrative services to the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Manager desire to amend and restate the terms of the Original
Management Agreement;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions. The following terms have the meanings assigned them:
(a) “Affiliate” means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person
specified.
(b) “Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Management Agreement, as amended from
time to time.
(c) “Base Management Fee” means the base management fee, calculated and paid
quarterly in arrears, in an amount equal to (i) 1/4 of the Equity multiplied by (ii) 1.75%;
provided, that the foregoing calculation of the Base Management Fee shall be adjusted to exclude
one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP, as well as non-cash charges after discussion between
the Manager and the Independent Directors and approval by a majority of the Independent Directors
in the case of non-cash charges. In the event that the Company invests in any collateralized debt
obligation or investment fund managed by the Manager or any of its Affiliates, the Base Management
Fee payable by the Company to the Manager hereunder will be reduced by an amount equal to the Base
Management Fee allocable to the equity supporting the Company’s investment in such collateralized
debt obligation or investment fund except in cases where the Manager or any of its Affiliates does
not receive a fee in connection with the management of such collateralized debt obligation or
investment fund. For purposes of illustration, in the event the Company makes an Investment equal
to $25 million, consisting of $5 million of equity and $20 million of borrowing, in order to
purchase the equity of a collateralized debt obligation or interest in another investment fund
managed by the Manager for which the Company is charged a management fee, (1) the Equity upon which
the Manager’s Base Management Fee is
calculated would be reduced by $5 million resulting in a reduction of the Base Management Fee on an
annual basis by $87,500 (1.75% X $5,000,000); and (2) the calculation of the management fee for the
collateralized debt obligation or other investment fund managed by the Manager would include the
amount of the Company’s Investment made therein.
(d) “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(e) “Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:
(i) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related
transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Manager, taken
as a whole, to any Person other than its Affiliates; or
(ii) the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of
Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor
provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or
disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the
Exchange Act), other than its Affiliates, in a single transaction or in a
related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other
business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) of 50% or more
of the total voting power of the voting capital interests of the Manager.
(f) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(g) “Common Share” means a share of capital stock of the Company now or hereafter
authorized as common voting stock of the Company.
(h) “Company Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 5 hereof.
(i) “Company Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(b)
hereof.
(j) “Convertible Notes” means the Company’s 7.25% senior convertible notes due
July 15, 2010.
(k) “Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning given to it in the indenture
governing the Convertible Notes.
(l) “Equity” means, for purposes of calculating the Base Management Fee, for any
quarter the sum of the net proceeds from any issuance of the Company’s Common Shares and
Convertible Notes (but excluding the issuance of Common Shares upon
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conversion of Convertible Notes), after deducting any underwriting discounts, placement fee and
commissions and other expenses and costs relating to the issuance, plus (or minus) the Company’s
retained earnings (or deficit) at the end of such quarter (without taking into account any non-cash
equity compensation expense incurred in current or prior periods), which amount shall be reduced by
any amount that the Company pays for repurchases of Common Shares and repurchases, redemption or
payment of principal (at maturity or otherwise) of Convertible Notes; provided, that the foregoing
calculation of Equity shall be adjusted to exclude one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP, as
well as non-cash charges after discussion between the Manager and the Independent Directors and
approval by a majority of the Independent Directors in the case of non-cash charges.
(m) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(n) “Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System.
(o) “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles, as applied in the United
States.
(p) “Governing Instruments” means, with regard to any entity, the articles of
incorporation and bylaws in the case of a corporation, certificate of limited partnership (if
applicable) and the partnership agreement in the case of a general or limited partnership, the
articles of formation and the operating agreement in the case of a limited liability company, the
trust instrument in the case of a trust, or similar governing documents, in each case as amended
from time to time.
(q) “Guidelines” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(i) hereof.
(r) “Incentive Compensation” means an incentive management fee calculated and
payable each fiscal quarter in an amount, not less than zero, equal to the product of: (i)
twenty-five percent (25%) of the dollar amount by which (A) the Company’s Net Income, (before
Incentive Compensation and plus (x) interest expense related to the Convertible Notes and (y) to
the extent not included in (x) amortization of debt discount and issuance costs with respect to the
Convertible Notes) for such quarter per Common Share (based on the weighted average number of
Common Shares outstanding for such quarter, assuming all of the outstanding Convertible Notes have
been converted into Common Shares on the first day of such quarter at the then applicable
Conversion Rate) exceeds (B) an amount equal to (1) the weighted average of the price per share of
the Common Shares in the initial offering by the Company (including the Common Shares issuable upon
conversion of the Convertible Notes assuming a conversion price of $25.00 per share) and the prices
per share of the Common Shares in any subsequent offerings by the Company, in each case at the time
of issuance thereof, multiplied by (2) the greater of (a) 2.25% and (b) 0.75% plus one-fourth of
the Ten Year Treasury Rate for such quarter, multiplied by (ii) the weighted average number of
Common Shares outstanding during such quarter (assuming all of the outstanding Convertible Notes
have been converted into Common Shares on the first day of such quarter at the then applicable
Conversion Rate); provided, that the foregoing calculation of Incentive
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Compensation shall be adjusted to exclude one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and any
unrealized gains or losses from derivative securities and hedging activities, as well as non-cash
charges after discussion between the Manager and the Independent Directors and approval by a
majority of the Independent Directors in the case of non-cash charges.
(s) “Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a) hereof.
(t) “Independent Directors” means the members of the Board of Directors who are not,
and have not been within the last two years, officers or employees of the Manager or any Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or otherwise an Affiliate of, the Manager and
who are otherwise “independent” in accordance with the Company’s Governing Instruments and, if
applicable, the rules of any national securities exchange on which the Common Shares are listed.
(u) “Initial Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(a) hereof.
(v) “Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(w) “Investments” means the investments of the Company.
(x) “Net Income” shall be determined by calculating the net income available to
owners of Common Shares before non-cash equity compensation expense, in accordance with GAAP.
(y) “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or
municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such
capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.
(z) “Purchase/Placement Agreement” means the purchase/placement agreement, dated as
of June 23, 2005, among the Company, the Manager and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as
representative of the initial purchasers/placement agents.
(aa) “Registration Rights Agreement” means the registration rights agreement, dated as
of July 11, 2005, among the Company and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as representative of the
Initial Purchasers/Placement Agents (as defined therein) and the Manager and for the benefit of the
Initial Purchasers/Placement Agents and Holders (as defined therein).
(bb) “REIT” means a “real estate investment trust” as defined in Section 856(a) of the
Code.
(cc) “Renewal Term” has the meaning as set forth in Section 13(a) hereto.
(dd) “SOX” means the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, as amended.
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(ee) “Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company; any partnership, the general
partner of which is the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; and any limited liability
company, the managing member of which is the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.
(ff) “Ten Year Treasury Rate” means the average of weekly average yield to maturity
for U.S. Treasury securities (adjusted to a constant maturity of ten (10) years) as published
weekly by the Federal Reserve Board in publication H.15, or any successor publication, during a
fiscal quarter, or if such rate is not published by the Federal Reserve Board, any Federal Reserve
Bank or agency or department of the federal government selected by the Company. If the Company
determines in good faith that the Ten-Year U.S. Treasury Rate cannot be calculated as provided
above, then the rate shall be the arithmetic average of the per annum average yields to maturities,
based upon closing asked prices on each business day during a quarter, for each actively traded
marketable U.S. Treasury fixed interest rate security with a final maturity date not less than
eight no more than twelve years from the date of the closing asked prices as chosen and quoted for
each business day in each such quarter in New York City by at least three recognized dealers in
U.S. government securities selected by the Company.
(gg) “Termination Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(a) hereof.
(hh) “Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the Code from time
to time, as amended.
SECTION 2. Appointment and Duties of the Manager.
(a) The Company hereby appoints the Manager as its exclusive agent to manage, operate
and administer the assets, liabilities and business of the Company subject to the further terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Manager hereby agrees to use its commercially
reasonable efforts to perform each of the duties set forth herein in accordance with the provisions
of this Agreement. The appointment of the Manager shall be exclusive to the Manager except to the
extent that the Manager otherwise agrees, in its sole and absolute discretion, and except to the
extent that the Manager elects, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, to cause the duties
of the Manager hereunder to be provided by third parties.
(b) The Manager, in its capacity as manager of the assets and the day-to-day
operations of the Company, at all times will be subject to the supervision of the Company’s Board
of Directors and will have only such functions and authority as the Company may delegate to it in
writing including, without limitation, the functions and authority identified herein and delegated
to the Manager hereby. The Manager will be responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Company
and will perform (or cause to be performed) such services and activities relating to the assets and
operations of the Company as may be appropriate, which may include, without limitation:
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(i) serving as the Company’s consultant with respect to the periodic
review of the investment criteria and parameters for Investments, borrowings and
operations, any modifications to which shall be approved by a majority of the
Independent Directors (such policy guidelines as initially approved, as the same
may be modified with such approval, the “Guidelines”) and other policies for
approval by the Board of Directors;
(ii) investigating, analyzing and selecting possible Investment
opportunities and originating, acquiring, financing, retaining, selling,
negotiating for prepayment, restructuring or disposing of Company Investments
consistent with the Guidelines;
(iii) with respect to any prospective investment by the Company and any
sale, exchange or other disposition of any Investment by the Company, conducting
negotiations on behalf of the Company with sellers and purchasers and their
respective agents, representatives and investment bankers;
(iv) engaging and supervising, on behalf of the Company and at the
Company’s expense, independent contractors which provide investment banking,
mortgage brokerage, securities brokerage and other financial services and such
other services as may be required relating to the Investments;
(v) coordinating and managing operations of any joint venture or
co-investment interests held by the Company and conducting all matters with the
joint venture or co-investment partners;
(vi) providing executive and administrative personnel, office space and
office services required in rendering services to the Company;
(vii) administering the day-to-day operations of the Company and
performing and supervising the performance of such other administrative functions
necessary in the management of the Company as may be agreed upon by the Manager and
the Board of Directors, including, without limitation, the collection of revenues
and the payment of the Company’s debts and obligations and maintenance of
appropriate computer services to perform such administrative functions;
(viii) communicating on behalf of the Company with the holders of any
equity or debt securities of the Company as required to satisfy the reporting and
other
requirements of any governmental bodies or agencies or trading markets and to
maintain effective relations with such holders;
(ix) counseling the Company in connection with policy decisions to be
made by the Board of Directors;
(x) evaluating and recommending to the Board of Directors hedging
strategies and engaging in hedging activities on behalf of the Company,
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consistent with such strategies, as so modified from time to time, with the
Company’s status as a REIT, and with the Guidelines;
(xi) counseling the Company regarding its qualification as a REIT and
the maintenance of such status, monitoring the Company’s compliance with the
various REIT qualification tests and other rules set out in the Code and Treasury
Regulations thereunder and using commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
Company to qualify for taxation as a REIT;
(xii) counseling the Company regarding the maintenance of its exclusion
from status as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, monitoring
compliance with the requirements for maintaining such exclusion and using
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company to maintain such exclusion
from status as an investment company under the Investment Company Act;
(xiii) assisting the Company in developing criteria for asset purchase
commitments that are specifically tailored to the Company’s investment objectives
and making available to the Company its knowledge and experience with respect to
mortgage loans, real estate, real estate securities, other real estate-related
assets and non-real estate related assets;
(xiv) furnishing reports and statistical and economic research to the
Company regarding the Company’s activities and services performed for the Company
by the Manager or the Subsidiaries;
(xv) monitoring the operating performance of the Investments and
providing periodic reports with respect thereto to the Board of Directors,
including comparative information with respect to such operating performance and
budgeted or projected operating results;
(xvi) investing and re-investing any moneys and securities of the Company
(including investing in short-term Investments pending investment in other
Investments, payment of fees, costs and expenses, or payments of dividends or
distributions to stockholders and partners of the Company) and advising the Company
as to its capital structure and capital raising;
(xvii) causing the Company to retain qualified accountants and legal
counsel, as applicable, to assist in developing appropriate accounting procedures,
compliance procedures and testing systems with respect to financial reporting
obligations and compliance with the provisions of the Code applicable to REITs and
non-taxable REIT subsidiaries and causing the Company to conduct quarterly
compliance reviews with respect thereto;
(xviii) causing the Company to qualify to do business in all applicable
jurisdictions and to obtain and maintain all appropriate licenses;
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(xix) assisting the Company in complying with all regulatory requirements
applicable to the Company in respect of its business activities, including
preparing or causing to be prepared all financial statements required under
applicable regulations and contractual undertakings and all reports and documents,
if any, required under the Exchange Act;
(xx) taking all necessary actions to enable the Company and its
Subsidiaries to make required tax filings and reports, including soliciting
stockholders for required information to the extent provided by the provisions of
the Code and Treasury Regulations applicable to REITs;
(xxi) handling and resolving all claims, disputes or controversies
(including all litigation, arbitration, settlement or other proceedings or
negotiations) in which the Company may be involved or to which the Company may be
subject arising out of the Company’s day-to-day operations, subject to such
limitations or parameters as may be imposed from time to time by the Board of
Directors;
(xxii) using commercially reasonable efforts to cause expenses incurred by
or on behalf of the Company to be commercially reasonable or commercially customary
and within any budgeted parameters or expense guidelines set by the Board of
Directors from time to time;
(xxiii) advising the Company with respect to obtaining appropriate
warehouse or other financings for its assets;
(xxiv) advising the Company with respect to and structuring long-term
financing vehicles for the Company’s portfolio of assets, and offering and selling
securities publicly or privately in connection with any such structured financing;
(xxv) performing such other services as may be required from time to time
for management and other activities relating to the assets of the Company as the
Board of Directors shall reasonably request or the Manager shall deem appropriate
under the particular circumstances; and
(xxvi) using commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company to comply
with all applicable laws.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Manager will perform portfolio management services (the
“Portfolio Management Services”) on behalf of the Company with respect to the Investments. Such
services will include, but not be limited to, consulting with the Company on the purchase and sale
of, and other investment opportunities in connection with, the Company’s portfolio of assets; the
collection of information and the submission of reports pertaining to the Company’s assets,
interest rates and general economic conditions; periodic review and evaluation of the performance
of the Company’s portfolio of assets; acting as liaison between the Company and banking, mortgage
banking, investment banking and other parties with respect to the purchase, financing and
disposition of assets; and other customary
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functions related to portfolio management. Additionally, the Manager will perform monitoring
services (the “Monitoring Services”) on behalf of the Company with respect to any loan servicing
activities provided by third parties. Such Monitoring Services will include, to the extent
applicable, negotiating servicing agreements; acting as a liaison between the servicers of the
assets and the Company; review of servicers’ delinquency, foreclosure and other reports on assets;
supervising claims filed under any insurance policies; and enforcing the obligation of any servicer
to repurchase assets.
(c) The Manager may enter into agreements with other parties, including its
Affiliates, for the purpose of engaging one or more parties for and on behalf, and at the sole cost
and expense, of the Company to provide property management, asset management, leasing, development
and/or other services to the Company (including, without limitation, Portfolio Management Services
and Monitoring Services) pursuant to agreement(s) with terms which are then customary for
agreements regarding the provision of services to companies that have assets similar in type,
quality and value to the assets of the Company; provided, that (i) any such agreements entered into
with Affiliates of the Manager shall be (A) on market terms and conditions and (B) to the extent
the same do not fall within the provisions of the Guidelines, approved by a majority of the
Independent Directors, (ii) with respect to Portfolio Management Services, (A) any such agreements
shall be subject to the Company’s prior written approval (and approved by a majority of the
Independent Directors) and (B) the Manager shall remain liable for the performance of such
Portfolio Management Services, and (iii) with respect to Monitoring Services, any such agreements
shall be subject to the Company’s prior written approval (and approved by a majority of the
Independent Directors).
(d) The Manager may retain, for and on behalf, and at the sole cost and expense, of
the Company, such services of accountants, legal counsel, appraisers, insurers, brokers, transfer
agents, registrars, developers, investment banks, financial advisors, banks and other lenders and
others as the Manager deems necessary or advisable in connection with the management and operations
of the Company. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Manager shall have
the right to cause any such services to be rendered by its employees or Affiliates. The Company
shall pay or reimburse the Manager or its Affiliates performing such services for the cost thereof;
provided, that such costs and reimbursements are in amounts which are no greater than those which
would be payable to outside professionals or consultants engaged to perform such services pursuant
to agreements negotiated on an arm’s length basis.
(e) As frequently as the Manager may deem necessary or advisable, or at the direction
of the Board of Directors, the Manager shall, at the sole cost and expense of the Company, prepare,
or cause to be prepared, with respect to any Investment, reports and other information with respect
to such Investment as may be reasonably requested by the Company.
(f) The Manager shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, at the sole cost and expense
of the Company, all reports, financial or otherwise, with respect to the Company reasonably
required by the Board of Directors in order for the Company to comply with its Governing
Instruments, or any other materials required to be filed with any governmental body or agency, and
shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, all materials and data necessary to
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complete such reports and other materials including, without limitation, an annual audit of the
Company’s books of account by a nationally recognized independent accounting firm.
(g) The Manager shall prepare regular reports for the Board of Directors to enable
the Board of Directors to review the Company’s acquisitions, portfolio composition and
characteristics,
credit quality, performance and compliance with the Guidelines and policies approved by the
Board of Directors.
(h) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, except to
the extent that the payment of additional moneys is proven by the Company to have been required as
a direct result of the Manager’s acts or omissions which result in the right of the Company to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 15 of this Agreement, the Manager shall not be
required to expend money (“Excess Funds”) in connection with any expenses that are required to be
paid for or reimbursed by the Company pursuant to Section 9 in excess of that contained in any
applicable Company Account (as herein defined) or otherwise made available by the Company to be
expended by the Manager hereunder. Failure of the Manager to expend Excess Funds out-of-pocket
shall not give rise or be a contributing factor to the right of the Company under Section 13(a) of
this Agreement to terminate this Agreement due to the Manager’s unsatisfactory performance.
(i) In performing its duties under this Section 2, the Manager shall be entitled to
rely reasonably on qualified experts and professionals (including, without limitation, accountants,
legal counsel and other professional service providers) hired by the Manager at the Company’s sole
cost and expense.
SECTION 3. Dedication; Conflicts; Other Activities.
(a) The Manager will provide a dedicated management team (including, without
limitation, a chief executive officer, president, chief investment officer, and chief financial
officer) to deliver the management services to the Company hereunder, with the members of such
management team devoting such of their time to the management of the Company as the Manager deems
reasonably necessary and appropriate for the proper performance of all of the Manager’s duties
hereunder, commensurate with the level of activity of the Company from time to time. The Company
shall have the benefit of the Manager’s reasonable judgment and effort in rendering services.
(b) The Manager agrees to offer the Company the right to participate in all
investment opportunities that the Manager determines are appropriate for the Company in view of its
investment objectives, policies and strategies, and other relevant factors, subject to the
exception that, in accordance with the Manager’s Investment Allocation Policy (attached hereto as
Exhibit A and as may be amended from time to time in the sole discretion of the Manager), the
Company might not participate in each such opportunity but will on an overall basis equitably
participate with the Manager’s other clients in all such opportunities. Nothing in this Agreement
shall (i) prevent the Manager or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors or employees, from
engaging in other businesses or from rendering services of any kind to any other Person, including,
without limitation, investing in, or rendering advisory services to others investing in, any type
of RMBS, CMBS, whole loans, senior secured loans, ABS and
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leverage finance instruments (including, without limitation, investments that meet the principal
investment objectives of the Company), whether or not the investment objectives or policies of any
such other Person or entity are similar to those of the Company or (ii) in any way bind or restrict
the Manager or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors or employees from buying, selling or
trading any securities or commodities for their own accounts or for the account of others for whom
the Manager or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors or employees may be acting. The Manager
further agrees that any investment vehicle created or managed by the Manager or any Affiliate of
the Manager, other than any investment vehicle investing in European mezzanine lending, shall not
have any contractual right to receive priority over the Company in allocation of investments in
asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, equity of collateralized debt obligations or
non-distressed middle market loans. While information and recommendations supplied to the Company
shall, in the Manager’s reasonable and good faith judgment, be appropriate under the
circumstances and in light of the investment objectives and policies of the Company, they may be
different from the information and recommendations supplied by the Manager or any Affiliate of the
Manager to other investment companies, funds and advisory accounts. The Company shall be entitled
to equitable treatment under the circumstances in receiving information, recommendations and any
other services, but the Company recognizes that it is not entitled to receive preferential
treatment as compared with the treatment given by the Manager or any Affiliate of the Manager to
any investment company, fund or advisory account other than any fund or advisory account which
contains only funds invested by the Manager, its Affiliates (and not any funds of any of their
clients or customers) or their officers and directors.
(c) Directors, officers, employees and agents of the Manager or Affiliates of the
Manager may serve as directors, officers, employees, agents, nominees or signatories for the
Company or any Subsidiary, to the extent permitted by their Governing Instruments, as from time to
time amended, or by any resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to the
Company’s Governing Instruments. When executing documents or otherwise acting in such capacities
for the Company, such Persons shall use their respective titles in the Company.
(d) The Manager is authorized, for and on behalf, and at the sole cost and expense of
the Company, to employ such securities dealers for the purchase and sale of investment assets of
the Company as may, in the good faith judgment of the Manager, be reasonably necessary for the best
execution of such transactions taking into account, including but not limited to, such factors as
the policies of the Company, price, dealer spread, the size, type and difficulty of the transaction
involved, the firm’s general execution and operational facilities and the firm’s risk in
positioning the securities involved. Consistent with this policy, the Manager is authorized to
direct the execution of the Company’s portfolio transactions to dealers and brokers furnishing
statistical information, research and other services deemed by the Manager to be useful or valuable
to the performance of its investment advisory functions. Such services may be used by the Manager
in connection with its advisory services for clients other than the Company, and such arrangements
may be outside the parameters of the “safe harbor” provided by Section 28(e) of the U.S. Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(e) The Company (including the Board of Directors) agrees to take all actions
reasonably required to permit and enable the Manager to carry out its duties and
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obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, all steps reasonably necessary to
allow the Manager to file any registration statement on behalf of the Company in a timely manner or
to deliver any financial statements or other reports with respect to the Company. If the Manager is
not able to provide a service, or in the reasonable judgment of the Manager it is not prudent to
provide a service, without the approval of the Board of Directors or the Independent Directors, as
applicable, then the Manager shall be excused from providing such service (and shall not be in
breach of this Agreement) until the applicable approval has been obtained.
(f) The Manager shall (i) establish and maintain (and require property managers and
other contractors to establish and maintain) a system of internal accounting and financial controls
(including, without limitation, internal controls to safeguard records and to permit the Company to
comply with the Exchange Act and SOX as and when applicable) designed to provide reasonable
assurance of the reliability of financial reporting, the effectiveness and efficiency of operations
and compliance with applicable laws, (ii) maintain records for each Company Investment on a GAAP
basis, (iii) develop accounting entries and reports required by the Company to meet its reporting
requirements under applicable laws, (iv) consult with the Company with respect to proposed or new
accounting/reporting rules identified by the Manager or the Company and (v) prepare quarterly and
annual financial statements as soon after the end of each such period as may be reasonably
requested and general ledger journal entries and other
information necessary for the Company’s compliance with applicable laws, including the
Exchange Act, Regulation S-X and SOX as and when applicable, in accordance with GAAP and cooperate
with the Company’s independent accounting firm in connection with the auditing or review of such
financial statements, the cost of any such audit or review to be paid by the Company.
(g) The Manager shall provide to the Company as soon after the end of each quarter or
year as may be reasonably requested (within deadlines required for the Company to comply with
applicable legal requirements) by the Company, a completed management questionnaire letter to the
Board of Directors, in such form as the Company may reasonably request in response to applicable
legal requirements, on accounting, reporting, internal controls and disclosure issues in support of
any management representation letter to be issued by the Company to its independent accounting
firm.
SECTION 4. Agency; Attorney-in-Fact. (a) The Manager shall act as agent of the Company in
making, acquiring, financing and disposing of Investments, disbursing and collecting the Company’s
funds, paying the debts and fulfilling the obligations of the Company, supervising the performance
of professionals engaged by or on behalf of the Company and handling, prosecuting and settling any
claims of or against the Company, the Board of Directors, holders of the Company’s securities or
the Company’s representatives or properties.
(b) The Company does hereby constitute and appoint the Manager, and any officer of
the Manager acting on its behalf from time to time, as the Company’s true and lawful representative
and attorney-in-fact, in its name, place and stead to make, execute, sign, deliver and file any
agreements, contracts, instruments, certificates or documents authorized
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by the Manager pursuant to this Section 4. This power of attorney is deemed to be coupled with an
interest.
(c) The Manager shall be authorized to represent to third parties that it has the
power to perform the actions which it is authorized to perform under this Agreement.
SECTION 5. Bank Accounts. At the direction of the Board of Directors, the Manager may
establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in the name of the Company or any Subsidiary (any
such account, a “Company Account”), and may collect and deposit funds into any such Company Account
or Company Accounts, and disburse funds from any such Company Account or Company Accounts, under
such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may approve; and the Manager shall from time to
time render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board of Directors and,
upon request, to the auditors of the Company or any Subsidiary.
SECTION 6. Records; Confidentiality. The Manager shall maintain and be responsible for the
safekeeping of appropriate books of accounts and records relating to services performed under this
Agreement, and such books of account and records shall be accessible for inspection by
representatives of the Company or any Subsidiary at any time during normal business hours upon one
(1) business day’s advance written notice. The Manager shall keep confidential any and all
information obtained in connection with the services rendered under this Agreement and shall not
disclose any such information (or use the same except in furtherance of its duties under this
Agreement) to nonaffiliated third parties except (i) to any person with the prior written consent
of the Board of Directors, (ii) to legal counsel, accountants and other professional advisors;
(iii) to appraisers, financing sources and others in the ordinary course of the Company’s business;
(iv) to governmental officials having jurisdiction over the Company; (v) in connection with any
governmental or regulatory filings of the Company or disclosure or presentations to Company
investors; or (vi) as required by law or legal process to which the Manager or any Person to whom
disclosure is permitted hereunder is a party. The foregoing shall not apply to information which
has previously become publicly available through the actions of a Person other than the Manager not
resulting
from the Manager’s violation of this Section 6. The provisions of this Section 6 shall survive
the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement for a period of one year.
SECTION 7. Obligations of Manager; Restrictions. (a) The Manager shall require each seller or
transferor of investment assets to the Company to make such representations and warranties
regarding such assets as may, in the reasonable judgment of the Manager, be necessary and
appropriate or as may be advised by the Board of Directors and consistent with standard industry
practice. In addition, the Manager shall take such other action as it deems necessary or
appropriate or as may be advised by the Board of Directors and consistent with standard industry
practice with regard to the protection of the Investments.
(b) The Manager shall refrain from any action that, in its sole judgment made in good
faith, (i) is not in compliance with the Guidelines, (ii) would adversely affect the status of the
Company as a REIT under the Code or the Company’s status as an entity
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excluded from investment company status under the Investment Company Act or (iii) would violate any
law, rule or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or
any Subsidiary or that would otherwise not be permitted by the Company’s Governing Instruments. If
the Manager is knowingly ordered to take any such action by the Board of Directors, the Manager
shall promptly notify the Board of Directors of the Manager’s judgment that such action would
adversely affect such status or violate any such law, rule or regulation or the Governing
Instruments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager, its directors, officers, stockholders and
employees shall not be liable to the Company or any Subsidiary, the Board of Directors, or the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s stockholders or partners, for any act or omission by the Manager, its
directors, officers, stockholders or employees except as provided in Section 11 of this Agreement.
(c) The Company shall not invest in joint ventures with the Manager or any affiliate
thereof, unless (i) such Investment is made in accordance with the Guidelines and (ii) such
Investment is approved in advance by a majority of the Independent Directors.
(d) The Manager shall not (i) consummate any transaction which would involve the
acquisition by the Company of an asset in which the Manager or any Affiliate thereof has an
ownership interest or the sale by the Company of an asset to the Manager or any Affiliate thereof,
or (ii) under circumstances where the Manager is subject to an actual or potential conflict of
interest, in the reasonable judgment of the Manager, or the Board of Directors because it manages
both the Company and another Person (not an Affiliate of the Company) with which the Company has a
contractual relationship, take any action constituting the granting to such Person of a waiver,
forbearance or other relief, or the enforcement against such Person of remedies, under or with
respect to the applicable contract, unless such transaction or action, as the case may be and in
each case, is approved by a majority of the Independent Directors; provided, further, that the
Company will not invest in any collateralized debt obligation or investment fund managed by the
Manager or its Affiliates other than those approved by the Board of Directors and by a majority of
the Independent Directors.
(e) The Board of Directors periodically reviews the Guidelines and the Company’s
portfolio of Investments but will not review each proposed investment, except as otherwise provided
herein. If a majority of the Independent Directors determine in their periodic review of
transactions that a particular transaction does not comply with the Guidelines (including as a
result of violation of the provisions of Section 7(d) above), then a majority of the Independent
Directors will consider what corrective action, if any, can be taken. The Manager shall be
permitted to rely upon the direction of the Secretary of the Company to evidence the approval of
the Board of Directors or the Independent Directors with respect to a proposed investment.
(f) The Manager shall at all times during the term of this Agreement maintain
“errors and omissions” insurance coverage and other insurance coverage which is customarily carried
by property, asset and investment managers performing functions similar to those of the Manager
under this Agreement with respect to assets similar to the assets of the Company, in an amount
which is comparable to that customarily maintained by other managers or servicers of similar
assets.
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(g) The Manager shall form an investment committee (the “Investment Committee”), each
member of which shall be designated by the Manager and shall serve for an indefinite term. The
initial members of the Investment Committee shall be Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx III, who will also serve as
initial chairman of the committee, Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx., Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx. The Investment Committee shall advise and consult with the Manager with
respect to the Company’s investment policies, investment portfolio holdings, financing and
leveraging strategies and the Guidelines. The Investment Committee shall meet as regularly as
necessary to perform its duties, as reasonably determined by the Investment Committee.
(h) The Manager shall (i) assemble, maintain and provide to the firm designated by
the Company to prepare tax returns on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Tax
Preparer”) information and data required for the preparation of federal, state, local and foreign
tax returns, any audits, examinations or administrative or legal proceedings related thereto or any
contractual tax indemnity rights or obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries and supervise
the preparation and filing of such tax returns, the conduct of such audits, examinations or
proceedings and the prosecution or defense of such rights, (ii) provide factual data reasonably
requested by the Tax Preparer or the Company with respect to tax matters, (iii) assemble, record,
organize and report to the Company data and information with respect to the Investments relative to
taxes and tax returns in such form as may be reasonably requested by the Company, (iv) supervise
the Tax Preparer in connection with the preparation, filing or delivery to appropriate persons, of
applicable tax information reporting forms with respect to the Investments and transactions
involving the real estate (including, without limitation, information reporting forms, whether on
Form 1099 or otherwise with respect to sales, interest received, interest paid, partnership reports
and other relevant transactions); it being understood that, in the context of the foregoing, the
Company shall rely on its own tax advisers in the preparation of its tax returns and the conduct of
any audits, examinations or administrative or legal proceedings related thereto and that, without
limiting the Manager’s obligation to provide the information, data, reports and other supervision
and assistance provided herein, the Manager will not be responsible for the preparation of such
returns or the conduct of such audits, examinations or other proceedings.
(i) The Manager shall notify the Company of any admission or removal of a general
partner of the Manager within a reasonable amount of time after such admission or removal.
SECTION 8. Compensation. (a) During the Initial Term of this Agreement, as the same may be
extended from time to time, the Company shall pay the Manager the Base Management Fee quarterly in
arrears commencing with the quarter in which this Agreement was executed (with such initial payment
pro-rated based on the number of days during such quarter that this Agreement was in effect).
(b) The Manager shall compute each installment of the Base Management Fee within
thirty (30) days after the end of the calendar quarter with respect to which such installment is
payable. A copy of the computations made by the Manager to calculate such installment shall
thereafter, for informational purposes only and subject in any event to Section 13(a)of this
Agreement, promptly be delivered to the Board of Directors and, payment
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of such installment of the Base Management Fee shown therein shall be due and payable in cash no
later than the date which is five (5) business days after such delivery.
(c) The Base Management Fee is subject to adjustment pursuant to and in accordance
with the provisions of Section 8(j) and Section 13(a) of this Agreement.
(d) In addition to the Base Management Fee otherwise payable hereunder, the Company
shall pay the Manager quarterly Incentive Compensation. The Incentive Compensation calculation and
payment shall be made for each fiscal quarter in arrears.
(e) Subject to Section 8(j) below, the Manager shall compute each installment of the
Incentive Compensation within 30 days after the end of each fiscal quarter with respect to which
such installment is payable. A copy of the computations made by the Manager to calculate such
installment shall thereafter, for informational purposes only and subject in any event to Section
13(a) of this Agreement, promptly be delivered to the Board of Directors and, upon such delivery,
payment of such installment of the Incentive Compensation shown therein shall be due and payable no
later than the date which is five (5) business days after the date of delivery to the Board of
Directors of such computations.
(f) Ten percent (10%) of the Incentive Compensation shall (subject to the remaining
provisions of this Section 8(f) and the provisions of Section 8(g), Section 8(h) and Section 8(i)
be payable to the Manager in Common Shares, and the remainder thereof shall be paid in cash;
provided, the Manager may (subject to the remaining provisions of this Section 8(f) and the
provisions of Section 8(g), Section 8(h) and Section 8(i) elect, by so indicating in the
installment calculation delivered to the Board of Directors, to receive more than ten percent (10%)
of the Incentive Compensation in the form of Common Shares; provided, however, the Manager may not
receive payment of any portion of the Incentive Compensation in the form of Common Shares, either
automatically or by election, if such payment would result in the Manager directly or indirectly
through one or more subsidiaries owning in the aggregate more than 20%1 of the
outstanding Common Shares. For purposes of this computation, Common Shares include shares issued
and outstanding (whether vested or unvested or forfeitable or non-forfeitable) and shares to be
issued upon exercise of outstanding stock options (whether such options are exercisable or
nonexercisable). The Manager’s receipt of Common Shares in accordance herewith shall be subject to
all applicable securities exchange rules and securities laws (including, without limitation,
prohibitions on xxxxxxx xxxxxxx). All Common Shares paid to the Manager as Incentive Compensation
will be fully vested upon issuance, provided that the Manager hereby agrees not to sell such shares
prior to the date that is one year after the date such shares are due and payable. Notwithstanding
such restriction and subject to compliance with all applicable securities laws (including, without
limitation, prohibitions on xxxxxxx xxxxxxx), the Manager shall have the right to allocate such
shares in its sole and absolute discretion to its officers, employees and other individuals who
provide services to it at any time. In addition, the foregoing restriction regarding the sale of
such shares shall terminate upon termination of this Agreement.
| 1 Note that all other stockholders will be permitted to own no more than 9.5%. | ||
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(g) Common Shares payable as Incentive Compensation shall be valued as follows:
(i) if such shares are traded on a securities exchange, the value shall
be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the shares on such exchange
over the thirty (30) day period ending three (3) days prior to the issuance of such
shares;
(ii) if such shares are actively traded over-the-counter, the value shall
be deemed to be the average of the closing bid or sales price as applicable over
the thirty (30) day period ending three (3) days prior to the issuance of such
shares; and
(iii) if there is no active public market for such shares, the value shall
be the fair market value thereof, as reasonably determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company.
(h) If at any time the Manager shall, in connection with a determination of fair
market value made by the Board of Directors, (i) dispute such determination in good faith by more
than five percent (5%), and (ii) such dispute cannot be resolved between the Independent Directors
and the Manager within ten (10) business days after the Manager provides written notice to the
Company of such dispute (the “Valuation Notice”), then the matter shall be resolved by an
independent appraiser of recognized standing selected jointly by the Independent Directors and the
Manager within not more than twenty (20) days after the Valuation Notice. In the event the
Independent Directors and the Manager cannot agree with respect to such selection within the
aforesaid twenty (20) day time-frame, the Independent Directors shall select one such independent
appraiser and the Manager shall select one independent appraiser within five (5) business days
after the expiration of the twenty (20) day period, with one additional such appraiser (the “Last
Appraiser”) to be selected by the appraisers so designated within five (5) business days after
their selection. Any valuation decision made by the appraisers shall be deemed final and binding
upon the Board of Directors and the Manager and shall be delivered to the Manager and the Company
within not more than fifteen (15) days after the selection of the Last Appraiser. The expenses of
the appraisal shall be paid by the party with the estimate which deviated the furthest from the
final valuation decision made by the appraisers.
(i) The Company has agreed to register the issuance and resale of the stock portion
of the Incentive Compensation in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement.
(j) In the event that a registration statement is not filed with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission on or before the day that is 181 days after the date of the
final Offering Memorandum (subject to an extension of up to 29 days if the Board of Directors
determines, in good faith, that such extension is necessary or appropriate), pursuant to Section
2(a) of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Manager shall forfeit the Base Management Fee in
respect of the period from and after that date until the initial registration statement is filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, all
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payments of Incentive Compensation in respect of such period shall be deferred until such initial
registration statement is filed.
(k) In addition to the Base Management Fee and Incentive Compensation, the Manager
shall be granted (the “Initial Grant”) (i) options to purchase 102,000 Common Shares, with an
exercise price equal to $25.00 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends
and reclassifications or recombination of the Common Shares) and (ii) 68,000 restricted Common
Shares. Such awards shall be subject to upward adjustment on a pro rata basis if Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc., as representative of the initial purchasers/placement agents, elects to exercise
the initial purchasers’/placements’ option pursuant to Section 1(c) of the Purchase/Placement
Agreement. In addition, the Manager shall be automatically granted (the “Quarterly Grants”) (x)
options to purchase Common Shares, with an exercise price equal to $25.00 per share (subject to
adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications or recombination of the Common
Shares) and (y) restricted Common Shares, in each case at the end of each fiscal quarter, allocated
between options and restricted Common Shares in proportion to the Initial Grant and in an aggregate
amount equal to 5% of any Common Shares
issued by the Company during such fiscal quarter and any immediately preceding fiscal quarters
since the most recent Quarterly Grant in connection with the conversion of the Convertible Notes,
assuming a conversion price of $25.00 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock
dividends and reclassifications or recombination of the Common Shares) for purposes of calculating
the number of such options and restricted Common Shares to be granted in such fiscal quarter;
provided that a total of at least $1,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes was
converted in such fiscal quarter and any immediately preceding fiscal quarters since the most
recent Quarterly Grant. The Initial Grant and the Quarterly Grants will in each case be made
pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. The
restricted Common Shares and options will vest or become exercisable in three equal annual
installments beginning on, in the case of the Initial Grant, the first anniversary of the closing
of the offering and, in the case of the Quarterly Grants, the first anniversary of end of the
fiscal quarter related to such Quarterly Grant.
Subject to compliance with all applicable securities laws (including, without limitation,
prohibitions on xxxxxxx xxxxxxx), the Manager shall have the right to allocate the awards granted
to it pursuant to this Section 8(k) at its sole and absolute discretion to its officers, employees
and other individuals who provide services to it at any time. To the extent that such awards (or
the Common Shares relating thereto) are not eligible to be registered for sale pursuant to a
Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, at the request of the
Manager, the Company agrees to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission as soon as
reasonably practicable a shelf registration statement providing for the sale of such awards (or the
Common Shares relating thereto) and to use its commercially reasonably efforts to cause such
registration statement to be declared effective as promptly as practicable following such filing.
SECTION 9. Expenses of the Company. The Company shall pay all of its expenses and shall
reimburse the Manager for documented expenses of the Manager incurred on its behalf (collectively,
the “Expenses”). Expenses include all costs and expenses which
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are expressly designated elsewhere in this Agreement as the Company’s, together with the following:
(a) a pro rata portion of the expenses incurred for the wages, salary and benefits of
the Company’s chief financial officer and accounting operations and other support staff determined
on the basis of the relative time devoted to the business and affairs of the Company on one hand
and the business and affairs of the Manager and its Affiliates and ventures and accounts managed by
them on the other hand.
(b) expenses in connection with the issuance and transaction costs incident to the
acquisitions, disposition and financing of Investments;
(c) costs of legal, tax, accounting, consulting, auditing, administrative and other
similar services rendered for the Company by providers retained by the Manager or, if provided by
the Manager’s employees, in amounts which are no greater than those which would be payable to
outside professionals or consultants engaged to perform such services pursuant to agreements
negotiated on an arm’s-length basis;
(d) the compensation and expenses of the Company’s directors and the cost of
liability insurance to indemnify the Company’s directors and officers;
(e) costs associated with the establishment and maintenance of any credit facilities
and other indebtedness of the Company (including commitment fees, accounting fees, legal fees,
closing and other costs) or any securities offerings of the Company;
(f) expenses connected with communications to holders of securities of the Company
or its Subsidiaries and other bookkeeping and clerical work necessary in maintaining relations with
holders of such securities and in complying with the continuous reporting and other requirements of
governmental bodies or agencies, including, without limitation, all costs of preparing and filing
required reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the costs payable by the Company to
any transfer agent and registrar in connection with the listing and/or trading of the Company’s
stock on any exchange, the fees payable by the Company to any such exchange in connection with its
listing, costs of preparing, printing and mailing the Company’s annual report to its stockholders
and proxy materials with respect to any meeting of the stockholders of the Company;
(g) costs associated with any computer software or hardware, electronic equipment or
purchased information technology services from third party vendors that is used for the Company as
approved by the Board of Directors;
(h) expenses incurred by managers, officers, employees and agents of the Manager for
travel on the Company’s behalf and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by managers, officers,
employees and agents of the Manager in connection with the purchase, financing, refinancing, sale
or other disposition of an Investment or establishment and maintenance of any credit facilities and
other indebtedness or any securities offerings of the Company;
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(i) costs and expenses incurred with respect to market information systems and
publications, research publications and materials, and settlement, clearing and custodial fees and
expenses;
(j) compensation and expenses of the Company’s custodian and transfer agent, if any;
(k) the costs of maintaining compliance with all federal, state and local rules and
regulations or any other regulatory agency;
(l) all taxes and license fees;
(m) all insurance costs incurred in connection with the operation of the Company’s
business except for the costs attributable to the insurance that the Manager elects to carry for
itself and its employees;
(n) costs and expenses incurred in contracting with third parties, including
Affiliates of the Manager, for the servicing and special servicing of assets of the Company;
(o) all other costs and expenses relating to the Company’s business and investment
operations, including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of acquiring, owning, protecting,
maintaining, developing and disposing of Investments, including appraisal, reporting, audit and
legal fees;
(p) expenses relating to any office(s) or office facilities, including but not
limited to disaster backup recovery sites and facilities, maintained for the Company or Investments
separate from the office or offices of the Manager;
(q) expenses connected with the payments of interest, dividends or distributions in
cash or any other form authorized or caused to be made by the Board of Directors to or on account
of the holders of securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, in
connection with any dividend reinvestment plan;
(r) any judgment or settlement of pending or threatened proceedings (whether civil,
criminal or otherwise) against the Company or any Subsidiary, or against any trustee, director or
officer of the Company or of any Subsidiary in his capacity as such for which the Company or any
Subsidiary is required to indemnify such trustee, director or officer by any court or governmental
agency, or settlement of pending or threatened proceedings;
(s) the Company’s pro rata portion of rent, telephone, utilities, office furniture,
equipment, machinery and other office, internal and overhead expenses of the Manager and its
Affiliates required for the Company’s operations;
(t) all other expenses actually incurred by the Manager which are reasonably
necessary for the performance by the Manager of its duties and functions under this Agreement; and
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(u) all other costs and expenses agreed by the Board of Directors.
Without regard to the amount of compensation received under this Agreement by the Manager,
except as provided in Section 9(a), the Manager shall be responsible for and shall not be entitled
to any reimbursement of the wages, salaries and benefits of the Manager’s officers and employees.
The provisions of this Section 9(a) shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of
this Agreement to the extent such expenses have previously been incurred or are incurred in
connection with such expiration or termination.
SECTION 10. Calculations of Expenses. The Manager shall prepare a statement documenting the
Expenses of the Company and the Expenses incurred by the Manager on behalf of the Company during
each fiscal quarter, and shall deliver such statement to the Company within 60 days after the end
of each fiscal quarter. Expenses incurred by the Manager on behalf of the Company shall be
reimbursed by the Company to the Manager in cash 15 days immediately following the date of delivery
of such statement; provided, however, that such reimbursements may be offset by the Manager against
amounts due to the Company. The provisions of this Section 10 shall survive the expiration or
earlier termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 11. Limits of Manager Responsibility; Indemnification. (a) The Manager assumes no
responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services called for under this
Agreement in good faith and shall not be responsible for any action of the Board of Directors in
following or declining to follow any advice or recommendations of the Manager, including as set
forth in Section 7(b) of this Agreement. The Manager, its members, managers, officers and employees
will not be liable to the Company or any Subsidiary, to the Board of Directors, or the Company’s or
any Subsidiary’s stockholders or partners for any acts or omissions by the Manager, its members,
managers, officers or employees, pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement, except by reason
of acts constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
Manager’s duties under this Agreement, as determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of
competent jurisdiction. The Company shall, to the full extent lawful, reimburse, indemnify and hold
the Manager, its members, managers, officers and employees and each other Person, if any,
controlling the Manager (each, an “Indemnified Party”), harmless of and from any and all expenses,
losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims of any nature whatsoever (including
attorneys’ fees) in respect of or arising from any acts or omissions of such Indemnified Party made
in good faith in the performance of the Manager’s duties under this Agreement and not constituting
such Indemnified Party’s bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
the Manager’s duties under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Manager will not be
liable for trade errors that may result from ordinary negligence, such as errors in the
investment-decision making process (e.g., a transaction was effected in violation of the Company’s
investment guidelines) or in
the trade process (e.g., a buy order was entered instead of a sell order, or the wrong
security was purchased or sold, or a security was purchased or sold in an amount or at a price
other than the correct amount or price). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
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Section 11(a), no provision of this Agreement will constitute a waiver or limitation of the
Company’s rights under the United States federal or state securities laws.
(b) The Manager shall, to the full extent lawful, reimburse, indemnify and hold the
Company, its stockholders, directors, officers and employees and each other Person, if any,
controlling the Company (each, a “Company Indemnified Party”), harmless of and from any and all
expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims of any nature whatsoever
(including attorneys’ fees) from the Manager’s bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of its duties under this Agreement as determined by a final non-appealable order
of a court of competent jurisdiction or any claims by Manager’s employees relating to the terms and
conditions of their employment by Manager.
SECTION 12. No Joint Venture. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to make the Company
and the Manager partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on either of them.
SECTION 13. Term; Termination. (a) Unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its
terms, this Agreement shall be in effect until December 31, 2008 (the “Initial Term”) and shall be
automatically renewed for a one-year term each anniversary date thereafter (a “Renewal Term”). The
Agreement may be terminated at any time for any reason after the affirmative vote of the holders of
at least 75% of the Company’s then outstanding Common Shares (other than those shares held by the
Manager or its Affiliates) and the authorization of a majority of the Independent Directors. The
Company will also have to provide 180 days’ prior notice of the Company’s decision to terminate
this Agreement (the “Termination Notice”).
(b) No later than 180 days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or any Renewal
Term, the Manager may deliver written notice to the Company informing it of the Manager’s intention
to decline to renew this Agreement, whereupon this Agreement shall not be renewed and extended and
this Agreement shall terminate effective upon expiration of the then current term.
(c) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 13, such termination
shall be without any further liability or obligation of either party to the other, except as
provided in Sections Section 6, Section 9, and Section 10 and 16 of this Agreement. In addition,
Section 8(i), 8(k) and 11 of this Agreement shall survive termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 14. Assignment. (a) Except as set forth in Section 14(b) of this Agreement, this
Agreement shall not be assigned by the Manager, unless such assignment is consented to in writing
by a majority of the Independent Directors. Any such permitted assignment shall bind the assignee
under this Agreement in the same manner as the Manager is bound, and the assignee shall execute and
deliver to the Company a counterpart of this Agreement naming such assignee as Manager. This
Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company without the prior written consent of the Manager,
except in the case of assignment by the Company to another REIT or other organization which is a
successor (by merger,
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consolidation or purchase of assets) to the Company, in which case such successor organization
shall be bound under this Agreement and by the terms of such assignment in the same manner as the
Company is bound under this Agreement.
(b) The Manager may subcontract or assign any or all of its responsibilities under
this Agreement to any of its Affiliates, and the Company hereby consents to any such assignment
and/or subcontracting. In addition, nothing contained in this Agreement shall preclude any pledge,
hypothecation or other transfer of any amounts payable to the Manager under this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager shall not assign any of its rights or duties hereunder
except with such approval by the Company, if any, as may be required under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended, and the Company agrees that approval of any assignment by a majority of
the Independent Directors shall be binding on the Company for purposes of the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended.
SECTION 15. Termination for Cause. (a) The Company may terminate this Agreement effective
upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of termination from the Company to the Manager if (i)
the Manager materially breaches any provision of this Agreement and such breach shall continue for
a period of 30 days after the Manager’s receipt of written notice thereof specifying such breach
and requesting that the same be remedied in such 30 day period, or 45 days after written notice of
such breach if the Manager, under certain circumstances, has taken steps to cure such breach within
30 days of the written notice, (ii) the Manager commits any act of fraud, misappropriation of
funds, or embezzlement against the Company, (iii) there is an event of any gross negligence on the
part of the Manager in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, (iv) there is a Change
of Control of the Manager, or (v) there is entered an order for relief or similar decree or order
with respect to the Manager by a court having competent jurisdiction in an involuntary case under
the federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter constituted or under any applicable federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws; or the Manager (A) ceases, or admits in writing
its inability to pay its debts as they become due and payable, or makes a general assignment for
the benefit of, or enters into an composition or arrangement with, creditors; (B) applies for, or
consents (by admission of material allegations of a petition or otherwise) to sequestrator (or
other similar official) of the Manager or of any substantial part of its properties or assets, or
authorizes such an application or consent, or proceedings seeking such appointment are commenced
without such authorization, consent or application against the Manager and continue undismissed for
60 days; (C) authorizes or files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or applies for or consents (by
admission of material allegations of a petition or otherwise) to the application of any bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, insolvency, dissolution, liquidation or other
similar law of any jurisdiction, or authorized such application or consent, of proceedings to such
end are instituted against application or consent, or proceedings to such end are instituted
against the Manager without such authorization, application or consent and are approved as properly
instituted and remain undismissed for 60 days or result in adjudication of bankruptcy or
insolvency; or (D) permits or suffers all or any substantial part of its properties or assets to be
sequestered or attached by court order and the order remains undismissed for 60 days.
-23-
(b) The Manager agrees that if any of the events specified above occur and the Manager
knows or should know, it will give prompt written notice thereof to the Company’s Board of
Directors after the occurrence of such event.
(c) The Manager may terminate this Agreement effective upon sixty (60) days’ prior
written notice of termination to the Company in the event that the Company shall default in the
performance or observance of any material term, condition or covenant contained in this Agreement
and such default shall continue for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof specifying
such default and requesting that the same be remedied in such 30 day period.
(d) The Manager may terminate this Agreement in the event the Company becomes
regulated as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act, with such termination deemed
to have occurred immediately prior to such event.
SECTION 16. Action Upon Termination. From and after the effective date of termination of this
Agreement, pursuant to Section 13, Section 14, or Section 15 of this Agreement, the Manager shall
not be entitled to compensation for further services under this Agreement, but shall be paid all
compensation accruing to the date of termination. Upon such termination, the Manager shall
forthwith:
(i) after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its
expenses to which it is then entitled, pay over to the Company or a Subsidiary all
money collected and held for the account of the Company or a Subsidiary pursuant to
this Agreement;
(ii) deliver to the Board of Directors a full accounting, including a
statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by
it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the
Board of Directors with respect to the Company or a Subsidiary; and
(iii) deliver to the Board of Directors all property and documents of the
Company or any Subsidiary then in the custody of the Manager.
SECTION 17. Release of Money or Other Property Upon Written Request. The Manager agrees that
any money or other property of the Company or Subsidiary held by the Manager under this Agreement
shall be held by the Manager as custodian for the Company or Subsidiary, and the Manager’s records
shall be appropriately marked clearly to reflect the ownership of such money or other property by
the Company or such Subsidiary. Upon the receipt by the Manager of a written request signed by a
duly authorized officer of the Company requesting the Manager to release to the Company or any
Subsidiary any money or other property then held by the Manager for the account of the Company or
any Subsidiary under this Agreement, the Manager shall release such money or other property to the
Company or any Subsidiary within a reasonable period of time, but in no event later than sixty (60)
days following such request. The Manager shall not be liable to the Company, any Subsidiary, the
Independent Directors, or the Company’s or a Subsidiary’s stockholders or
-24-
partners for any acts performed or omissions to act by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection
with the money or other property released to the Company or any Subsidiary in accordance with the
second sentence of this Section 17. The Company and any Subsidiary shall indemnify the Manager and
its members, managers, officers and employees against any and all expenses, losses, damages,
liabilities, demands, charges and claims of any nature whatsoever, which arise in connection with
the Manager’s release of such money or other property to the Company or any Subsidiary in
accordance with the terms of this Section 17. Indemnification pursuant to this provision shall be
in addition to any right of the Manager to indemnification under Section 11 of this Agreement.
SECTION 18. Representations and Warranties.
(a) The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Manager as follows:
(i) The Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, has the corporate power to own
its assets and to transact the business in which it is now engaged and is duly
qualified as a foreign corporation and in good standing under the laws of each
jurisdiction where its ownership
or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except for failures to be so qualified, authorized or licensed that
could not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business
operations, assets or financial condition of the Company.
(ii) The Company has the corporate power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder and has
taken all necessary corporate action to authorize this Agreement on the terms and
conditions hereof and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
all obligations required hereunder. No consent of any other person including,
without limitation, stockholders or creditors of the Company, and no license,
permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or
registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is required by
the Company in connection with this Agreement or the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. This
Agreement has been, and each instrument or document required hereunder will be,
executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Company, and this
Agreement constitutes, and each instrument or document required hereunder when
executed and delivered hereunder will constitute, the valid and binding obligation
of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
(iii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
documents or instruments required hereunder will not violate any provision of any
existing law or regulation binding on the Company, or any order, judgment, award or
decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on the Company,
or the charter or bylaws of, or any securities issued by, the Company or of any
mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other
-25-
agreement, instrument or undertaking to which the Company is a party or by which
the Company or any of its assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a
material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition
of the Company, and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of
any lien on any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of
any such mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or
undertaking.
(b) The Manager hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
(i) the Manager is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State or Delaware, has the limited partnership power
to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is now engaged and is
duly qualified to do business and is in good standing under the laws of each
jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except for failures to be so qualified,
authorized or licensed that could not in the aggregate have a material adverse
effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Manager and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(ii) The Manager has the limited partnership power and authority to
execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder
and has taken all necessary limited partnership action to authorize this Agreement
on the terms and conditions hereof and the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. No consent of any other
person including, without
limitation, members or creditors of the Manager, and no license, permit,
approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration,
filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is required by the Manager
in connection with this Agreement or the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. This Agreement has been, and each
instrument or document required hereunder will be, executed and delivered by a duly
authorized agent of the Manager, and this Agreement constitutes, and each
instrument or document required hereunder when executed and delivered hereunder
will constitute, the valid and binding obligation of the Manager enforceable
against the Manager in accordance with its terms.
(iii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
documents or instruments required hereunder, will not violate any provision of any
existing law or regulation binding on the Manager, or any order, judgment, award or
decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on the Manager,
or the limited partnership agreement of, or any securities issued by, the Manager
or of any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or
undertaking to which the Manager is a party or by which the Manager or any of its
assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on
the business
-26-
operations, assets or financial condition of the Manager and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of
any lien on any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of
any such mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or
undertaking.
SECTION 19. Notices. Unless expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, all notices,
requests, demands and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given, made and received when delivered against
receipt or upon actual receipt of (i) personal delivery, (ii) delivery by reputable overnight
courier, (iii) delivery by facsimile transmission with telephonic confirmation or (iv) delivery by
registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as set forth
below:
(a) If to the Company:
GSC Capital Corp.
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
(b) If to the Manager:
GSCP (NJ) L.P.
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: General Counsel
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: General Counsel
Either party may alter the address to which communications or copies are to be sent by giving
notice of such change of address in conformity with the provisions of this Section 19 for the
giving of notice.
SECTION 20. Binding Nature of Agreement; Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, personal
representatives, successors and permitted assigns as provided in this Agreement. Each of the
Company and the Manager agrees that the representations, warrantees, covenants and agreements of
the Company contained herein are made on behalf of the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries,
and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Manager are for the benefit of
the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries.
SECTION 21. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding
among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersedes all
prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or
implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement. The express terms of this Agreement control and supersede any course of performance
and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with
-27-
any of the terms of this Agreement. This Agreement may not be modified or amended other than by an
agreement in writing signed by the parties hereto.
SECTION 22. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SECTION 23. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising,
on the part of any party hereto, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a
waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege
hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right,
remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are
cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law. No
waiver of any provision hereto shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the
party asserted to have granted such waiver.
SECTION 24. Headings. The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for
convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed part of this Agreement.
SECTION 25. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon,
and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become
binding when one or more counterparts of this Agreement, individually or taken together, shall bear
the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.
SECTION 26. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable
in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such
prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such
prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable
such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 27. Gender. Words used herein regardless of the number and gender specifically used,
shall be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other
gender, masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context requires.
-28-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first
written above.
| GSC CAPITAL CORP. | ||||||
| By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|||||
| Name: Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||||||
| Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
| GSCP (NJ), L.P. | ||||||
| GSCP (NJ), Inc., its general partner | ||||||
| By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
|
|||||
| Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||||||
| Title: Managing Director and Secretary | ||||||
-29-
Exhibit A
Manager’s Investment Allocation Policy
The Firm’s allocation procedures seek to allocate investment opportunities among the Funds in the
fairest possible way. Past performance of a particular Fund is never a factor in determining trade
allocations. If two or more Funds with similar investment strategies are still in their investment
periods, an available investment opportunity will be allocated based on the provisions governing
allocations of investment opportunities in the relevant organizational documents. In the absence of
such provisions, the Portfolio Manager will determine the allocation by considering, among other
things, the following factors and the weight that should be given with respect thereto: (1) the
investment guidelines and/or restrictions set forth in the applicable organizational documents; (2)
the risk and return profile of the client entity; (3) the suitability/priority of a particular
investment for the client entity; (4) if applicable, the target position size of the investment for
the client entity; and (5) the level of available cash for investment with respect to the
particular client entity.
