EXHIBIT 10.1
INTER-COMPANY REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
THIS INTER-COMPANY REINSURANCE AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made and
effective January 1, 2005, by and between Star Insurance Company ("Star"), and
Ameritrust Insurance Corporation, Savers Property and Casualty Insurance Company
and Williamsburg National Insurance Company, (hereinafter collectively referred
to as "Affiliated Companies").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the parties hereto are engaged in the transaction of various
forms of property, casualty, medical malpractice, commercial auto and workers'
compensation insurance business in the United States and are a member of the
Insurance Company Holding System of Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc.;
WHEREAS, Star shall be considered the lead company for the purposes of
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the parties wish to enter into an Inter-Company Reinsurance
Agreement to conform with state legal requirement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
APPLICATION OF AGREEMENT
This Agreement is effective as of 12:01 a.m. on January 1, 2005, (the
"Effective Date") and applies to all insurance risks of the Affiliated Companies
located in the United States as of the Effective Date, as well as to all such
risks written and assumed thereafter.
ARTICLE II
REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
(a) The Affiliated Companies hereby agree to cede to Star and Star
agrees to reinsure, 100% of the liabilities and expenses of the
Affiliated Companies existing as of January 1, 2005 and during the
term of this Agreement relating to all insurance and reinsurance
policies issued by or on behalf of the Affiliated Companies with
outstanding liabilities as of the Effective Date, as well as written
or assumed thereafter.
(b) Star hereby agrees to cede and the Affiliated Companies hereby agree
to reinsure Star, their Respective Percentages (as set forth in
Appendix A) of the liabilities and expenses of Star existing as of
January 1, 2005 and occurring during the term of this Agreement
relating to all insurance and reinsurance policies issued by or on
behalf of Star with outstanding liabilities as of Effective Date, as
well written or assumed thereafter.
The liabilities ceded under this Article II(b) shall be net of
reinsurance ceded to excess of loss and/or quota share reinsurers,
excluding the parties hereto and shall not include liabilities for federal
income taxes, liabilities incurred in connection with investment
transactions, liabilities for dividends and other liabilities not incurred
in connection with underwriting and claim operations.
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ARTICLE III
PREMIUMS AND RESERVES
(a) The Affiliated Companies agree to transfer to Star, and Star agrees to
accept, all premium and reserves related to the business ceded to Star
under Article II.
(b) Star agrees to transfer to the Affiliated Companies their Respective
Percentages of the premium received and reserves maintained by Star for
its own account and for business reinsured by it under Article II.
The premium ceded under this Article II(b) shall be net of reinsurance
premium placed with unaffiliated quota share or excess of loss reinsurers. Until
Williamsburg National Insurance Company receives authority to write disability
insurance in California and Michigan, disability insurance will be excluded from
this agreement.
ARTICLE IV
INVESTMENT EXPENSES
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no investment
expenses of any party (including costs of personnel) shall be allocated based on
premium volume, but such expenses shall be allocated on a cost basis among the
parties.
ARTICLE V
RESPECTIVE PERCENTAGE
The term "Respective Percentage" as used in this Agreement shall be as
stated in Appendix A hereto.
ARTICLE VI
OTHER REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS
Star and Affiliated Companies agree that all reinsurance to be ceded to
excess of loss and quota share reinsurers, excluding the parties hereto shall be
ceded by and in the name of Star.
ARTICLE VII
ACCOUNTING
Accounts, including reports for premiums and losses, and payment of losses
shall be made no less frequently than on a quarterly basis, unless there is no
activity during the period. The report of premiums and losses shall set forth
the ceding Company's total loss and loss expense reserves on the policy
obligations subject to this agreement. A ceding company may make a request at
any time for immediate payment of a recovery and the funds will be made
available without delay.
ARTICLE VIII
POLICY AND CLAIMS HANDLING
As of the Effective Date of this Agreement, the Affiliated Companies
hereby authorize and empower Star to collect and receive all premium and other
recoverable amounts, and to
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take charge of, adjust and pay all losses with respect to any and all contracts
and policies of insurance issued by the Affiliated Companies and to reinsure,
administer or terminate all such contracts and policies as appropriate.
ARTICLE IX
ASSIGNMENT
Each of the Affiliated Companies assign to Star all right and interest of
such Affiliated Company in its agents' balances and uncollected premium whether
due or overdue underwriting expenses, as well as all right, title and interest
in regulatory pools, associations or assessments, and any other underwriting
assets and related liabilities. In turn, Star hereby transfers and assigns to
each Affiliated Company their Respective Percentage of all premium, underwriting
expenses and all title and interest in regulatory pools, associations or
assessments and other underwriting assets and liabilities.
Each of the Affiliated Companies assign to Star all right and interest of
such Affiliated Company in reinsurance agreements entered into by it, and
authorizes Star to take such actions as may be necessary to execute transactions
pursuant to such reinsurance agreements.
ARTICLE X
RIGHT TO OFFSET
The obligation of each party under this Agreement to transfer underwriting
assets and liabilities to another party may be offset by the reciprocal
obligations of such other party so that only the net amount of such underwriting
assets and liabilities shall be required to be transferred.
ARTICLE XI
CREDIT FOR REINSURANCE
Each participant to this Agreement shall take full credit for all
liabilities ceded to the other participants. To the extent that any participant
is not identically licensed in the other participants' states of domicile, the
ceding company will either retain sufficient funds withheld trusts or will
obtain adequate letters of credit from the assuming party to secure reinsurance
recoveries.
ARTICLE XII
ORIGINAL TERMS
The terms and conditions of the reinsurance hereunder shall in all cases
be identical with the terms and conditions of the original insurance.
ARTICLE XIII
INDEPENDENT OPERATION
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Star and the
Affiliated Companies agree: (a) that each company owns, has custody of and keeps
its own general corporate accounts; (b) that each company owns all the records
of its business; (c) that each company has the ultimate veto right on its
underwriting; (d) that each company has the ultimate right to cancel its risks;
(e) that each company has the ultimate responsibility for and
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control of claims adjustment and claims payment and investment management; (f)
that premium collected by Star as provided for in the Agreement shall be held
and paid by Star in a fiduciary capacity under this Agreement; (g) that each
company retains the right to cancel this Agreement at any time as stated in
Article XIV; and (h) this Agreement may not be assigned by any party without the
written consent of all other parties and applicable regulatory agencies.
ARTICLE XIV
INSOLVENCY
In the event of the insolvency of any company that is a party to this
Agreement, this reinsurance shall be payable directly to the company, or to its
liquidator, receiver or conservator or statutory successor in the basis of the
liability of the company without diminution because of the insolvency of the
company or because the liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor
of the company has failed to pay all or a portion of any claim. It is agreed,
however, that the liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor of
the company shall give written notice to the reinsurers of the pendency of a
claim against the company indicating the policy or bond reinsurance which claim
would involve a possible liability on the part of the reinsurers within a
reasonable time after that claim is filed in the conservation or liquidation
proceeding or in the receivership, and that during the pendency of that claim
the reinsurers may investigate that claim and interpose, at their own expense,
in the proceeding where that claim is to be adjudicated any defense (s) they may
deem available to the company or its liquidator, receiver, conservator or
statutory successor. This expense incurred by the reinsurers shall be
chargeable, subject to the approval of the court, against the company as part of
the expense conservation or liquidation to the extent of a pro rata share of the
benefit which may accrue to the company solely as a result of the defense
undertaken by the reinsurers.
Where two or more reinsurers are involved in the same claim and a majority
in interest elect to interpose defense to that claim, the expense shall be
apportioned in accordance with the terms of the reinsurance agreement as though
that expense had been incurred by the company.
This insolvency clause shall not preclude the reinsurer from asserting any
excuse of defense to payment of this reinsurance other than the excuses or
defenses of the insolvency of the company and the failure of the company's
liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor to pay all or a portion
of the claim.
ARTICLE XV
AMENDMENT OR CANCELLATION
This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement expressed in writing by
the parties hereto. If this Agreement is amended, the parties shall provide the
applicable regulatory agency thirty (30) days advance notice of such amendment.
This Agreement shall remain in force until canceled by written notice
given by any party to the others, at least 60 days in advance of the effective
date of cancellation. In addition, written notice shall be provided by the
parties to the applicable regulatory agency thirty (30) days in advance of the
cancellation date. In the event of such cancellation, all rights and obligations
of the parties hereto with respect to policies which are then reinsured
hereunder
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shall continue to be governed by this Agreement, until such policies shall
expire or are renewed.
ARTICLE XVI
SOLE BENEFIT
This Agreement is solely between and for the benefit of the parties
hereto, and the acceptance of reinsurance hereunder shall not create any right
or legal relation whatsoever between any third-party, such as, policyholder,
unaffiliated quota share reinsurer or excess of loss reinsurer.
ARTICLE XVII
GOVERNING LAW
This Agreement is made in the State of Michigan and shall be construed
according to the laws of the State of Michigan.
ARTICLE XVIII
PERIODIC REVIEW
This Agreement shall be reviewed by the parties annually and its terms
renegotiated as the parties may mutually agree.
ARTICLE XIX
PRIOR INTERCOMPANY REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS
All prior reinsurance agreements among the parties hereto are terminated
and superseded by this Agreement, effective as 12:01 a.m., January 1, 2005.
ARTICLE XX
JURISDICTION
If a party fails to perform its obligations under the terms of this
Agreement, the party may be sued in a court of competent jurisdiction located in
either Michigan, Missouri, Florida or California to enforce an arbitration award
issued pursuant to Article XXIV.
ARTICLE XXI
ENTIRE CONTRACT
This Agreement represents the entire agreement and understanding among the
parties. No other oral or written agreements or contracts relating to the risks
reinsured hereunder currently exist and/or contemplated between parties.
ARTICLE XXII
ERRORS AND OMISSIONS
The position of either party to this Agreement shall not be prejudiced by
any error or omission in reporting cessions or cancellations of premiums,
commissions, losses, loss adjustment expenses or other underwriting expenses
under this Agreement, or in claiming payments collectible hereunder for whatever
cause.
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ARTICLE XXIII
ACCESS TO RECORDS
Each party shall have the right, at any reasonable time, to examine all
records and documents in the possession of the other party which relate to
insurance business ceded under this Agreement.
ARTICLE XXIV
ARBITRATION
Should a dispute arise between the parties relating to this Agreement, it
is hereby mutually agreed that, as a condition precedent to any right of action
hereunder, such difference shall be submitted to arbitration. Each party shall
name their arbitrator within twenty (20) days of receiving a notice of
appointment of arbitrator. The two (2) appointed arbitrators shall appoint the
umpire. If they cannot agree, the umpire shall be selected by the Circuit Court
for the County of Oakland. If either side fails to appoint its arbitrator, the
other party may appoint the other arbitrator. Thereafter, the two (2) appointed
arbitrators will appoint a neutral within ten (10) days of the appointment of
the second arbitrator. The decision of the arbiters shall be final and binding
upon the parties and enforceable in a court of competent jurisdiction. The
parties shall bear the expense of its arbitrator and jointly and equally bear
the expense of the umpire.
In witness whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed this____ day of January, 2005.
STAR INSURANCE COMPANY
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
-----------------------
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
President
AMERITRUST INSURANCE CORPORATION
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
------------------------
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
President
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SAVERS PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
------------------------
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
President
WILLIAMSBURG NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
-----------------------
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
President
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APPENDIX A
INTERCOMPANY REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
Appendix A to the Inter-Company Reinsurance Agreement (the "Agreement") is
made and effective January 1, 2005 by and between Star Insurance Company (Star),
and Ameritrust Insurance Corporation, Savers Property and Casualty Insurance
Company and Williamsburg National Insurance Company, (hereinafter collectively
referred to as "Affiliated Companies").
1. Effective January 1, 2005, the Respective Percentage(s) shall be as
follows:
Company Percentage Respective
------- ---------------------
Star Insurance Company 51.5%
Ameritrust Insurance Corporation 12.0%
Savers Property and Casualty Insurance Company 23.5%
Williamsburg National Insurance Company 13.0%
2. Adjusted Determination of Participation
Following the end of each Pooling Year, each party's Participation
Percentage for that completed year shall be adjusted to be the percentage
derived by dividing (a) each party's year-end statutory policyholder's
surplus by (b) the corresponding year-end total statutory policyholder's
surplus of all parties. For purposes of calculating statutory
policyholder's surplus, surplus will be reduced for and will not include
investment in subsidiaries. The adjusted participation percentage for the
completed policy year shall be the initial Participation Percentage for
the then current year. Upon determination and with the appropriate
regulatory approval, the adjusted Participation Percentage shall be
applied to the completed policy year and all required corresponding
adjustment made between the parties.
3. The initial participation percentages listed above may be adjusted from
time to time by mutual agreement of the Parties. Any changes to the
Parties' participation percentages will only be made after receipt of
appropriate regulatory approval.
STAR INSURANCE COMPANY
By:______________________
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
President
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AMERITRUST INSURANCE CORPORATION
By:______________________
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
President
SAVERS PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
By:______________________
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
President
WILLIAMSBURG NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY
By:______________________
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
President
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