NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of March 15, 2006 (“Effective Date”), is entered into by and between Chartwell International, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and Xxxxx Xxxxxx, an individual (the “Purchaser”).
RECITAL
WHEREAS, the Purchaser is willing to acquire from the Company, and the Company is willing to issue to the Purchaser, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, a Convertible Promissory Note (the “Note”) of the Company on the terms and conditions as set forth in the Note attached as Exhibit A hereto.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and the representations, warranties, covenants and conditions set forth below, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1. Issuance and Receipt of the Note. The Company agrees to issue and deliver the Note to the Purchaser upon receipt of funds from the Purchaser and approval by the Board of Directors of the Company. The issue date of the Note shall be such date the Company first receives such funds. Purchaser agrees to wire the funds to:
Bank |
Bank of the West |
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0000 Xx Xxxxxx Xxx. |
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Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | |||
Contact |
000-000-0000 |
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Account Name |
Bullivant Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Trust Account | ||
Account Number |
144011889 |
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ABA No. |
000000000 |
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SWIFT CODE |
XXXXXX00 |
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2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents, and warrants to, the Purchaser as follows:
(a) Organization and Good Standing: Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of organization and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and proposed to be conducted. The Company is duly qualified to conduct business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions where the properties owned, leased or operated by it are located or where its business is conducted, except where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, assets, liabilities or prospects (a “Material Adverse Effect”).
(b) Corporate Power. The Company has all requisite legal and corporate power to enter into, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Note. This Agreement is and, upon its issuance, the Note will be, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms.
(c) Authorization, Etc.
(i) Corporate Action. All corporate and legal action on the part of the Company, its officers, directors and stockholders necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Note, and the performance of the Company’s obligations hereunder and thereunder, has been taken.
(ii) No Preemptive Rights. No person has any right of first refusal or any preemptive or similar rights in connection with the issuance of the Note, the issuance of common stock of the Company upon conversion of the Note (the “Conversion Stock”).
(d) Noncontravention. The execution, delivery and performance of and compliance with this Agreement, the Note, the issuance of the Conversion Stock will not result in nor constitute any breach, default or violation of (i) any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument or commitment (oral or written) to which the Company is a party or is bound or (ii) any law, rule, regulation, statute or order applicable to the Company or its properties, nor result in the creation of any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or charge upon any of the properties or assets of the Company, any of which breach, default or violation under clause (i) or (ii), preceding, would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Consents, Etc. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or designation, registration, declaration or filing with, any federal, state, local or provincial or other governmental authority or other person on the part of the Company is required in connection with the valid execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Note, or the offer, or issuance of the Note, the Conversion Stock other than, if required, filings or qualifications under applicable state securities laws, which filings or qualifications, if required, will be timely filed or obtained by the Company.
(f) Offering. In reliance, in part, on the representations and warranties of the Purchaser in Section 3 hereof, the offer and issuance of the Note in conformity with the terms of this Agreement and the issuance of the Conversion Stock will not result in a violation of the requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) or the qualification or registration requirements of any applicable state securities laws.
(g) Capitalization. As of the Closing Date, the Company has 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock authorized and 25,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock authorized, with 15,600,380 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of February 20, 2006. The Company has no other securities outstanding and the Company has not issued any capital stock since that date. Except as set forth herein or contemplated by documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), since the end of its most recently completed fiscal year through the date hereof (the “Exchange Act Documents”), there are no other outstanding rights (including, without limitation, preemptive rights), warrants or options to acquire, or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, any unissued shares of capital stock or other equity interest in the Company or any contract, commitment, agreement, understanding or arrangement of any kind to which the Company is a party or of which the Company has knowledge and relating to the issuance or sale of any capital stock of the Company, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or any such rights, warrants or options.
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(h) Compliance with Laws. The Company is not (i) subject to the terms or provisions of any material judgment, decree, order, writ or injunction or (ii) in violation of any terms or provisions of any laws, rules, or regulations, except where such violations do not and are not likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(i) Compliance with Corporate Instruments and Laws. The Company is not in violation of any provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws as currently in effect. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, statutes, rules, and regulations of all governmental and regulatory authorities which are applicable and the compliance with which is material to the Company or its assets or business. All licenses, franchises, permits and other governmental authorizations held by the Company and which are material to its business are valid and sufficient in all respects for the business presently carried on by the Company.
3. Representations and Warranties by the Purchaser. The Purchaser represents, and warrants to, and covenants with, the Company as follows:
(a) Investment Intent: Authority. The Purchaser is acquiring the Note and any Conversion Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note for investment for the Purchaser’s own account, and not as nominee or agent for investment and not with a view to or for resale in connection with any distribution or public offering thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. The Purchaser has the full right, power, authority and capacity to enter into and perform under this Agreement and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation upon the Purchaser.
(b) Registration of Note and Conversion Stock. The Purchaser understands and acknowledges that resale of the Conversion Stock may be restricted indefinitely unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and qualified under state law or an exemption from such registration and such qualification is available.
(c) No Transfer. The Purchaser will not dispose of the Conversion Stock, other than in conjunction with an effective registration statement or applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act and other than in compliance with the applicable state securities laws provided (a) it shall have notified the Company of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition, and (b) if requested by the Company, it shall have furnished the Company with an opinion of counsel satisfactory in form and substance to the Company and the Company’s counsel to the effect that (x) such disposition will not require registration under the Securities Act and (y) appropriate action necessary for compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable state, local, or foreign law has been taken.
(d) Accredited Investor. The Purchaser represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Company that: (i) the Purchaser is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Purchaser is also knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in making, and is qualified to make decisions with respect to investments in securities presenting an investment decision like that involved in the purchase of the Note, including investments in securities issued by the Company and investments in comparable companies, and has requested, received, reviewed and considered all information it deemed relevant in making an informed decision to purchase the Note; (ii) the Purchaser has carefully read and fully understands the risks involved with an investment in the Company including, without limitation, the risks identified on Annex I, attached hereto.
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(e) Access to Information. The Purchaser acknowledges that it has had access to the Exchange Act Documents and has carefully reviewed the same. The Purchaser further acknowledges that the Company has made available to it the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Company's officers and directors concerning the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the business and financial condition of the Company, and the Purchaser has received to its satisfaction, such information about the business and financial condition of the Company and the terms and conditions of the Agreement as it has requested. The Purchaser has carefully considered the potential risks relating to the Company and a purchase of the Note, and fully understands that the Note and Conversion Stock are speculative investments, which involve a high degree of risk of loss of the Purchaser’s entire investment. Among others, the undersigned has carefully considered each of the risks identified under the caption “Risk Factors” in the Exchange Act Documents and Annex I.
(f) Foreign Matters. The Purchaser acknowledges, represents and agrees that no action has been or will be taken in any jurisdiction outside the United States by the Company that would permit an offering of the Note, or possession or distribution of offering materials in connection with the issuance of the Note, in any jurisdiction outside the United States where legal action by the Company for that purpose is required. Each Purchaser outside the United States will comply with all applicable laws and regulations in each foreign jurisdiction in purchasing this Note and the Conversion Stock.
(g) Compliance with Laws. Purchaser will not use any of the Conversion Stock to cover any short position in the Common Stock of the Company if doing so would be in violation of applicable securities laws.
(h) Legal and Tax Advice. The Purchaser understands that nothing in the Exchange Act Documents, this Agreement or any other materials presented to the Purchaser in connection with the purchase of the Note and Conversion Stock constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. The Purchaser has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors, as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Note and Conversion Stock.
4. |
Registration of the Shares; Compliance with the Securities Act. |
(a) Notice of Piggyback Registration and Inclusion of Conversion Stock. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, if the Company decides to register under the Securities Act in excess of $5,000,000 of its Common Stock (either for its own account or the account of a security holder or holders exercising their respective demand registration rights) on a form that would be suitable for a registration, the Company will: (i) promptly give the Purchaser written notice thereof (which will include a list of the jurisdictions in which the Company intends to attempt to qualify such securities under the applicable blue sky or other state securities laws) and (ii) include in such registration (and any related qualification under blue sky laws or other compliance) (the “Registration Statement”), and in any underwriting involved therein, all the Conversion Stock specified in a written request delivered to the Company by the Purchaser within twenty (20) days after delivery of such written notice from the Company.
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(b) |
Registration Procedures and Other Matters. The Company shall: |
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(i) use its best efforts, subject to receipt of necessary information from the Purchaser after prompt request from the Company to the Purchaser to provide such information, to cause the Registration Statement to become effective within ninety (90) days after the Registration Statement is filed by the Company such efforts to include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, preparing and filing with the SEC any financial statements that are required to be filed prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement;
(ii) furnish to the Purchaser with respect to the Conversion Stock registered under the Registration Statement such number of copies of the Registration Statement and Prospectuses used in connection therewith in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and such other documents as the Purchaser may reasonably request, in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of all or any of the Conversion Stock by the Purchaser; provided, however, that the obligation of the Company to deliver copies of Prospectuses to the Purchaser shall be subject to the receipt by the Company of reasonable assurances from the Purchaser that the Purchaser will comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and of such other securities or blue sky laws as may be applicable in connection with any use of such Prospectuses;
(iii) bear all expenses in connection with the procedures in paragraph (i) and (ii) of this Section 4(b) and the registration of the Conversion Stock pursuant to the Registration Statement; and
(iv) advise the Purchaser, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge of the issuance of any stop order by the SEC delaying or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for that purpose; and it will promptly use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal at the earliest possible moment if such stop order should be issued; and
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall only be obligated to register the Conversion Stock on the Registration Statement pursuant to Section 4(a).
The Company understands that the Purchaser disclaims being an underwriter, but the Purchaser being deemed an underwriter by the SEC shall not relieve the Company of any obligations it has hereunder; provided, however that if the Company receives notification from the SEC that the Purchaser is deemed an underwriter, then the period by which the Company is obligated to submit an acceleration request to the SEC shall be extended to the earlier of (i) the 90th day after such SEC notification, or (ii) 120 days after the initial filing of the Registration Statement with the SEC.
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(c) |
Transfer of Shares after Registration; Suspension. |
(i) The Purchaser agrees that it will not effect any disposition of the Conversion Stock or its right to purchase the Conversion Stock that would constitute a sale within the meaning of the Securities Act except as contemplated in the Registration Statement referred to in Section 4(a) and as described below or as otherwise permitted by law, and that it will promptly notify the Company of any changes in the information set forth in the Registration Statement regarding the Purchaser or its plan of distribution.
(ii) Except in the event that paragraph (iii) below applies, the Company shall if deemed necessary by the Company, prepare and file from time to time with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus
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or a supplement or amendment to any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that such Registration Statement will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Conversion Stock being sold thereunder, such Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(iii) Subject to paragraph (iv) below, in the event (A) of any request by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority during the period of effectiveness of the Registration Statement for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or related Prospectus or for additional information; (B) of the issuance by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (C) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Conversion Stock for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; or (iv) of any event or circumstance which, upon the advice of its counsel, necessitates the making of any changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, so that, in the case of the Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case of the Prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; then the Company shall deliver a certificate in writing to the Purchaser (the “Suspension Notice”) to the effect of the foregoing and, upon receipt of such Suspension Notice, the Purchaser will refrain from selling any Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement (a “Suspension”) until the Purchaser’s receipt of copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus prepared and filed by the Company, or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the current Prospectus may be used, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference in any such Prospectus. In the event of any Suspension, the Company will use its best efforts to cause the use of the Prospectus so suspended to be resumed as soon as reasonably practicable within thirty (30) business days after the delivery of a Suspension Notice to the Purchaser.
(iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 4(c), the Purchaser shall not be prohibited from selling Conversion Stock under the Registration Statement as a result of Suspensions on more than two occasions of not more than 30 days each in any twelve month period, unless, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, upon the written opinion of counsel, the sale of Conversion Stock under the Registration Statement in reliance on this paragraph 4(c)(iv) would be reasonably likely to cause a violation of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and result in liability to the Company.
(v) Provided that a Suspension is not then in effect, the Purchaser may sell Conversion Stock under the Registration Statement, provided that it arranges for delivery of a current Prospectus to the transferee of such Shares.
(d) Termination of Conditions and Obligations. The conditions precedent imposed by Section 3 or this Section 4 upon the transferability of the Conversion Stock shall cease and terminate as to any particular number of the Conversion Stock when such Conversion Stock shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act and sold or otherwise disposed of in
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accordance with the intended method of disposition set forth in the Registration Statement covering such Conversion Stock or at such time as an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company shall have been rendered to the effect that such conditions are not necessary in order to comply with the Securities Act.
(e) Information Available. A copy of the Company Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB, Current Reports on Form 8-K and Information Statements are available on the SEC's website at xxx.xxx.xxx.
5. |
Right of First Refusal on New Securities. |
(a) New Securities. “New Securities” shall mean any capital stock of the Company, whether authorized or not, and any rights, options or warrants to purchase said capital stock, and securities of any type whatsoever that are, or may become, convertible into or exercisable for said capital stock; provided that “New Securities” does not include: (A) securities issued without consideration pursuant to a stock dividend, stock split or similar transaction approved by the Company’s Board of Directors; (B) shares of Common Stock issuable or issued to employees, consultants or directors of the Company directly or pursuant to a stock option plan or agreement or stock purchase plan or agreement approved by the shareholders or by the Board of Directors, (C) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable (i) in a public offering or (ii) upon exercise of warrants or rights granted to underwriters in connection with such public offering, (D) shares of Common Stock or other securities convertible into Common Stock, or options or warrants to purchase Common Stock or any such other securities, issued to financial institutions or lessors in connection with commercial credit arrangements, equipment financing, or similar transactions, (E) capital stock or warrants or options to purchase capital stock issued in connection with a bona fide acquisitions, mergers or similar transactions, (F) capital stock or warrants or options to purchase capital stock issued in connection with a bona fide strategic collaboration transactions, and (G) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of Preferred Stock of the Company.
(b) Grant of Right of First Refusal on New Securities. The Company hereby grants to Purchaser the right of first refusal (the “Right of First Refusal on New Securities”) to purchase up to its Right of First Refusal Pro Rata Share (as defined below) of New Securities which the Company may, from time to time, propose to sell and issue in offerings in excess of $5,000,000. Purchaser may purchase said New Securities on the same terms and at the same price at which the Company proposes to sell the New Securities. The “Right of First Refusal Pro Rata Share” of the Purchaser, for purposes of the Right of First Refusal on New Securities, is the ratio of (i) the total number of shares of Common Stock held by the Purchaser (including any shares of Common Stock into which outstanding convertible securities held by the Purchaser and issued by the Company are convertible) to (ii) the total number of shares of Common Stock and Common Stock warrants, rights or options outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of the New Securities (including any shares of Common Stock into which outstanding shares of Preferred Stock or other convertible securities issued by the Company are convertible).
(c) Notice. In the event the Company proposes to undertake an issuance of New Securities, it shall give the Purchaser written notice (the “Issuance Notice”) of its intention, describing the type of New Securities, the price, the terms upon which the Company proposes to issue the same, the number of shares which the Purchaser is entitled to purchase pursuant to Section 5(b), and a statement that the Purchaser shall have ten (10) days to respond to such Issuance Notice. The Purchaser shall have ten (10) days from the date of receipt of the Issuance
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Notice to agree to purchase any or all of its Right of First Refusal Pro Rata Share of the New Securities for the price and upon the terms specified in the Issuance Notice by giving written notice to the Company and stating therein the quantity of New Securities to be purchased and forwarding payment for such New Securities to the Company if immediate payment is required by such terms.
(d) Sale of New Securities. In the event the Purchaser fails to exercise in full its Right of First Refusal on New Securities within such ten (10) day period, the Company shall thereafter have the right to sell or enter into an agreement to sell the New Securities respecting which the Purchaser’s rights were not exercised, at a price and upon general terms no more favorable to the purchaser thereof than specified in the Issuance Notice.
(e) Waiver of Right of First Refusal. The Right of First Refusal on New Securities granted under this Section 5 may be waived with respect to any particular sale of New Securities as to the Purchaser.
(f) Term and Termination of Right of First Refusal. The Right of First Refusal on New Securities shall terminate upon the first to occur of the following events:
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(i) |
The agreement in writing to terminate by the Company and Purchaser; |
(ii) The closing of a public offering of the Common Stock of the Company in an bona fide firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 (or similar form) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with aggregate proceeds to the Company in excess of $30,000,000 before deduction for underwriters commissions and expenses; or
(iii) Immediately prior to the closing of a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or a consolidation or merger of the Company, or other transaction or series of related transactions, in either case resulting in the disposition of more than 50% of the voting power of the Company.
6. Miscellaneous. |
(a) Waivers and Amendments. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended, waived or modified upon the written consent of the Company and the Purchaser.
(b) Governing Law. This Agreement and all actions arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the conflict of laws provisions of the State of Nevada or of any other state.
(c) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Exhibits hereto, constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subjects hereof and thereof.
(d) Notices. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given at the time of receipt if delivered by hand or by facsimile transmission or three (3) days after being mailed, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, with postage prepaid to the applicable parties hereto at the address stated below or if any party shall have designated a different address or facsimile number by notice to the other party given as provided above, then to the last address or facsimile number so designated.
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If to the Company: |
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000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
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Xxxxx 000 |
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Xxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx |
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Attn: President |
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with a copy to: |
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Bulllivant Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
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0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
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Xxxxx 000 |
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Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 |
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Attn: Xxxx X. Xxx |
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If to the Purchaser: |
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Xxxxx Xxxxxx |
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0000 X.X. Xxxxx Xxxx. |
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Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, XX |
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(e) Validity. If any provision of this Agreement shall be judicially determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
(f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and a party’s delivery of a signed counterpart by facsimile transmission shall constitute that party’s due execution of this Agreement.
(g) Confidential Information. The Purchaser represents to the Company that the Purchaser has maintained in confidence all non-public information regarding the Company received by the Purchaser from the Company or its agents, and covenants that it will continue to maintain in confidence such information and shall not use such information for any purpose other than to evaluate the purchase of the Note and Conversion Stock until such information (i) becomes generally publicly available other than through a violation of this provision by the Purchaser or its agents or (ii) is required to be disclosed in legal proceedings (such as by deposition, interrogatory, request for documents, subpoena, civil investigation demand, filing with any governmental authority or similar process), provided, however, that before making any use or disclosure in reliance on this sub paragraph (ii) the Purchaser shall give the Company at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice (or such shorter period as required by law) specifying the circumstances giving rise thereto and will furnish only that portion of the non-public information which is legally required and will exercise its best efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded any non-public information so furnished.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date and year first written above.
CHARTWELL INTERNTIONAL, INC.
By:
Name: ______________________________
Title:
XXXXX XXXXXX
By:
Name: ______________________________
Title:
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EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE
(Attached)
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ANNEX I
RISK FACTORS
The risks described below are the ones we believe are most important for you to consider, these risks are not the only ones that we face. If events anticipated by any of the following risks actually occur, our business, operating results or financial condition could suffer and the trading price of our common stock could decline.
Risks Related To Our Acquisition Strategy And Operations
Recent change of control and discontinued prior operations do not give a historical basis upon which to evaluate the Company's current efforts, and the change in strategic direction has certain inherent risks. The Company recently experienced a change of control and discontinued all prior activities. As of March 2005, the Company had no assets and no operations. In addition, the Company's periodic and current reports filed prior to March 2005 will contain information which will no longer be applicable or relevant to the current and future business operations of the Company.
The Company has changed its business focus and intends to acquire operations unrelated to past activities, and there are no assurances that management will be successful in acquiring a business or integrating the operations successfully, which would impair the value of the Company further. In connection with the recent change of control, the Company has shifted its focus towards an acquisition. On September 8, 2005, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with E-Rail Logistics, Inc. ("E-Rail"), pursuant to which the Company acquired E-Rail, a development stage company. Although the acquisition of these assets is part of the strategic business plan of the Company, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in integrating the assets of E-Rail as part of the Company.
The Company faces challenges in attracting and retaining qualified management experienced in the transportation and disposal of solid waste. The success of the Company will depend largely on the Company's ability to hire and retain qualified individuals to operate the Company. Although we have entered into employment contracts with former management of E-Rail to utilize its assets following the acquisition, no assurance can be given that the Company will be able to retain such personnel as its own personnel or attract qualified individuals in the future to manage the Company. The failure of the Company to either retain or attract such personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business and financial condition.
Integration of proposed acquisitions poses certain risks, and the Company does not currently have historical experience upon which to base an evaluation of the future prospects of success. The Company has only a limited operating history upon which to base an evaluation of its business and its prospects. There can be no assurance that the Company's recently assembled senior management team will be able to manage the Company successfully and implement the Company's operating and growth strategies effectively. The Company's effective integration of acquired businesses into its organization and operations is and will continue to be important to the Company's growth and future financial performance. A part of the Company's strategy is to achieve economies of scale and operating efficiencies by increasing its size through acquisitions. These goals may not be achieved even if the Company effectively combines the operations of acquired businesses with its existing operations due to factors beyond our control, such as market position or customer base. Because of the Company's limited operating history, there can be no assurance that its recently assembled senior management team will succeed in integrating the Company's future acquisitions. Any difficulties the Company encounters in the integration process could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Acceptable acquisition targets may not materialize. The Company expects that a substantial part of its future growth will come from acquiring solid waste collection, transfer, maintenance and loading facilities, and disposal operations. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates or, if such candidates are identified, to negotiate their acquisition at prices or on terms and conditions favorable to the Company. Additionally, we expect continued consolidation in the
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industry will reduce the number of qualified acquisition candidates. The Company's failure to implement its acquisition strategy successfully could limit its potential growth.
The Company may not be able to attract the required capital, through either debt or equity financings, in order to complete strategic acquisitions or make required purchases of capital equipment needed to conduct its operations efficiently, either of which could adversely effect the Company's financial condition and ability to execute on its business plan. The Company anticipates that any future business acquisitions will be financed through cash from potential operations, borrowings, the issuance of shares of the Company's common stock and/or seller financing. If acquisition candidates are unwilling to accept, or the Company is unwilling to issue, shares of the Company's common stock as part of the consideration for such acquisitions, the Company may be required to use more of its available cash resources or debt, to the extent it is available, to fund such acquisitions. To the extent that cash from potential operations and debt are insufficient to fund acquisitions, the Company will require additional equity and/or debt financing, the terms of which may be unfavorable or unavailable. Additionally, growth through the development or acquisition of new landfills, transfer stations and other facilities, as well as the ongoing maintenance of such landfills, transfer stations or other facilities, may require substantial capital expenditures. There can be no assurance that the Company will have sufficient existing capital resources or be able to raise sufficient additional capital resources on terms satisfactory to the Company to meet any or all of the foregoing capital requirements.
There may be undisclosed liabilities in the businesses that we acquire which we fail or are unable to discover which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and business conditions. As a successor owner to entities we acquire, we often assume prior liabilities incurred and there can be no assurances that these liabilities are properly disclosed to us. Even if we obtain legally enforceable representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities from the sellers of such businesses, we may not be successful in fully covering the liabilities. Certain environmental liabilities, even if we do not expressly assume them, may be imposed upon us under various regulatory schemes and legal theories, and as such may materially affect our ability to operate and grow our business.
Larger competitors may compete with the Company for acquisition targets, making it more difficult for the Company to acquire businesses that fit within its business strategy, or increasing the cost of making such acquisitions, either of which could negatively affect our performance. The Company competes for acquisition candidates with other entities, some of which have greater financial resources than the Company. Increased competition for acquisition candidates may result in fewer acquisition opportunities being available to the Company, as well as less attractive acquisition terms, including increased purchase prices. These circumstances may increase acquisition costs to levels that are beyond the Company's financial capability or pricing parameters or that may have an adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial condition. The ability to utilize the Company’s securities as consideration for potential acquisitions may depend in large part on the relative market price and capital appreciation prospects of the common stock compared to the equity securities of the Company's competitors. If the market price of the Company's common stock were to decline materially over a prolonged period of time, the Company's acquisition program could be materially adversely affected.
Risks Related to our Industry
Strategic growth through acquisitions is dependent on the Company's ability to internally grow its logistics infrastructure, and there is no historical perspective to validate the Company's belief that it can attain certain gross margins competitively, the failure of which would adversely affect its financial condition. The Company's growth strategy includes (i) expanding through acquisitions, and (ii) generating internal growth of its infrastructure and logistics capabilities. The Company's ability to execute its growth strategy will depend on a number of factors, including the success of existing and emerging competition, the availability of acquisition targets, the ability to maintain profit margins in the face of competitive pressures, the ability to continue to recruit, train and retain qualified employees, the strength of demand for the Company's services and the availability of capital to support its growth.
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Rapid growth could create risks of over leverage or undercapitalization to meet obligations, which could materially impact the Company's financial condition and strategy. If the Company is able to execute its growth strategy, it may experience periods of rapid growth. Such growth, if it occurs, could place a significant strain on the Company's management, operational, financial and other resources. The Company's ability to maintain and manage its growth effectively will require it to expand its management information systems capabilities and its operational and financial systems and controls. Moreover, the Company will need to attract, train, motivate, retain and manage additional senior managers, technical professionals and other employees, as well as integrate accounting and reporting for disclosure controls and compliance with Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. Any failure to expand the Company's operational and financial systems and controls or to recruit and integrate appropriate personnel at a pace consistent with the Company's revenue growth could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.
The solid waste industry is highly competitive, and we will face competition from companies that may be better financed than we are, which could impact our ability to compete for customers and employees. The solid waste services industry is highly competitive and fragmented and requires substantial labor and capital resources. Certain of the markets in which the Company competes or will likely compete are served by one or more large, national solid waste companies, as well as by numerous regional and local solid waste companies of varying sizes and resources, some of which have accumulated substantial goodwill. The Company also competes with counties, municipalities and solid waste districts that maintain their own waste collection and disposal operations. These counties, municipalities and solid waste districts may have financial advantages over the Company, because of their access to user fees and similar charges, tax revenues and tax-exempt financing. Certain of the Company's competitors may also be better capitalized, have greater name recognition or be able to provide services at a lower cost than the Company. The Company's inability to compete with governmental service providers and larger and better capitalized companies could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.
Solid waste disposal is regulated by the various governmental agencies, and changes in legislation or rules and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our operations. The waste management and rail-based transportation industries are subject to extensive and evolving environmental laws and regulations, the enforcement of which has become increasingly stringent in recent years as a result of greater public interest in protecting the environment. Although we do not anticipate or intend to transport or dispose of toxic waste or other hazardous materials, these laws and regulations may still impose substantial costs on the Company and affect the Company's business in other ways that could add unforeseen costs to operations.
The Company's inability to maintain landfill permits and licenses could adversely affect financial resources or require significant expenditures to comply with the regulations, either of which could materially affect gross margins and cash flow from operations. If the Company implements its strategy for landfill ownership and operation, it will be necessary to obtain and maintain in effect one or more licenses or permits, as well as zoning, environmental and/or other land use approvals. These licenses or permits and approvals are difficult and time-consuming to obtain and renew and are frequently subject to opposition by various elected officials or citizens' groups, whose positions may change in the future in ways that may adversely effect continuing operations or materially affect the cost of operations. The design, operation and closure of landfills are extensively regulated. These regulations include, among others, the Subtitle D Regulations. Failure to comply with these regulations could require the Company to undertake investigatory or remedial activities, to curtail operations or to close a landfill temporarily or permanently. Future changes to these regulations may require the Company to modify, supplement or replace equipment or facilities at costs that may be substantial. The failure of regulatory agencies to enforce these regulations vigorously or consistently may give an advantage to competitors of the Company whose facilities do not comply with the Subtitle D Regulations or their state counterparts. The Company's financial obligations arising from any failure to comply with these regulations could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Judicial and administrative proceedings related to our business are routine, and penalties, fines, or remediation orders could materially impact our cash flow or working capital from time-to-time, which could impair our business plan objectives. Companies in the solid waste services business are frequently subject in the normal course of business to judicial and administrative proceedings involving federal, state or local agencies or citizens' groups. Governmental agencies may seek to impose fines or penalties on the Company or to revoke or deny renewal of the Company's operating permits, franchises or licenses for violations or alleged violations of environmental laws or regulations or require the Company to make expenditures to remediate potential environmental problems relating to waste disposed of or stored by the Company or its predecessors, or resulting from its or its predecessors' transportation and collection operations. The Company may also be subject to actions brought by individuals or community groups in connection with the permitting, franchising or licensing of its operations, any alleged violation of such permits, franchises or licenses or other matters. Any adverse outcome in these proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations and may subject the Company to adverse publicity.
The Company may be subject to liability for any environmental damage that its solid waste facilities may cause, including damage to neighboring landowners or residents, particularly as a result of the contamination of soil, groundwater or surface water, and especially drinking water, which could materially impact our cash flow in any given period. The Company's potential liability includes damage resulting from conditions existing prior to the acquisition of such facilities by the Company. The Company may also be subject to liability for any off-site environmental contamination caused by pollutants or hazardous substances whose transportation, treatment or disposal was arranged by the Company or its predecessors. Any substantial liability for environmental damage incurred by the Company could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. Further, CERCLA imposes joint and several strict liability on the present owners and operators of facilities from which a release of hazardous substances into the environment has occurred, as well as any party that owned or operated the facility at the time of disposal of the hazardous substances, regardless of when the hazardous substance was first detected. CERCLA defines the term "hazardous substances" very broadly to include more than 700 substances that are specified under RCRA, have specific hazardous characteristics defined under RCRA or are regulated under any of several other statutes. Similar liability is imposed on the generators of waste that contains hazardous substances and on hazardous substance transporters that select the treatment, storage or disposal site. All such persons, who are referred to as potentially responsible parties ("PRPs"), generally are jointly and severally strictly liable for the expense of waste site investigation, waste site cleanup costs and natural resource damages, regardless of whether they exercised due care and complied with all relevant laws and regulations. These costs can be very substantial. Furthermore, such liability can be based on the existence of even very small amounts of hazardous substances; unlike most of the other statutes that regulate hazardous substances, CERCLA does not require any minimum volume or concentration of a hazardous substance to be present before imposing liability. It is likely that hazardous substances have in the past come to be located in landfills with which the Company is or will become associated. If any of the Company's sites or operations ever experiences environmental problems, the Company could be subject to substantial liability, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our inability to obtain performance or surety bonds, letters of credit or insurance for municipal solid waste services contracts and landfill closure obligations may require other means of financial assurance to secure contractual performance, which could materially affect our potential cash flow and working capital. If the Company in the future were unable to obtain performance or surety bonds or letters of credit in sufficient amounts or at acceptable rates, it could be precluded from entering into additional municipal solid waste services contracts or obtaining or retaining landfill operating permits. Any future difficulty in obtaining insurance could also impair the Company's ability to secure future contracts conditioned on the contractor's having adequate insurance coverage. Accordingly, the failure of the Company to obtain performance or surety bonds, letters of credit or other means of financial assurance or to maintain adequate insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Relating To Our Company and the Market for Our Common Stock
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Any future financings and subsequent registration of common stock for resale will result in a significant number of shares of common stock of the Company available for sale, and such sales could depress our common stock price. Further, no assurances can be given that the Company will not issue additional shares which will have the effect of diluting the equity interest of current stockholders. Moreover, sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and make it more difficult for us to sell shares of our common stock at times and prices that we determine to be appropriate.
There is a limited public market for our common stock, and there are no assurances that a market will fully develop or provide liquidity for investors when needed. There is a limited public market for our common stock, and trading prices of our common stock may be volatile. Our common stock is currently traded on the NASDAQ OTC Bulletin Board and trading volume has been low and sporadic. The Company can give no assurance that an active trading market for our common stock will develop, or if one develops, that trading will continue. Accordingly, investors in our common stock may not have immediate liquidity at any given time.
Our stock is governed by the "xxxxx stock rules", which imposes additional requirements on broker-dealers who make transactions in our stock. SEC rules require a broker-dealer to provide certain information to purchasers of securities traded at less than $5.00, which are not traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market. Since the NASDAQ OTC Bulletin Board is not considered an "exchange," if the trading price of the Company's common stock remains less than $5.00 per share, the Company's common stock will be considered a "xxxxx stock," and trading in the Company's common stock will be subject to the requirements of Rules 15g-9015g-9 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Xxxxx Stock Rules"). The Xxxxx Stock Rules require a broker-dealer to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC that provides information about xxxxx stocks and the nature and level of risks in the xxxxx stock market. The broker-dealer must also give bid and offer quotations and broker and salesperson compensation information to the prospective investor orally or in writing before or with the confirmation of the transaction. In addition, the Xxxxx Stock Rules require a broker-dealer to make a special written determination that the xxxxx stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction before a transaction in a xxxxx stock. These requirements may severely limit the liquidity of securities in the secondary market because few broker-dealers may be likely to undertake these compliance activities. Therefore, unless an exemption is available from the Xxxxx Stock Rules, the disclosure requirements under the Xxxxx Stock Rules may have the effect of reducing trading activity in the Company's common stock, which may make it more difficult for investors to sell.
The Board of Directors may designate and authorize issuance of preferred shares which could have rights, preferences or privileges in priority to our common stock holders, and which may further dilute common stock holders. The authorized capital of the Company includes 25,000,000 shares of "blank check" Preferred Stock, of which no shares have been issued. The Board of Directors has the authority to issue shares of Preferred Stock and to determine the price, designation, rights, preferences, privileges, restrictions and conditions, including voting and dividend rights, of these shares of Preferred Stock without any further vote or action by the stockholders. The rights of the holders of Common Stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of holders of any Preferred Stock that may be issued in the future. The issuance of Preferred Stock, while providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of the outstanding voting stock of the Company. At this time, the Company has no present plans to issue any additional Preferred Stock.
The Company has never paid any cash dividends on its common stock and may not pay cash dividends in the future. Instead, the Company intends to apply earnings, if any, to the expansion, development and growth of our business. Thus, the liquidity of your investment is dependent upon your ability to sell stock at an acceptable price. The price may go down as well as up and may limit your ability to realize any value from your investment, including the initial purchase price.
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We have only a limited public market for our common stock, which has historically been subject to sporadic fluctuations and inherent stock price volatility. There has been a limited public market for the Company's common stock, and there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be sustained in the future. The Company believes that period-to-period comparisons of its operating results should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance. Due to a variety of factors, including general economic conditions, government regulatory action, acquisitions, capital expenditures and other costs related to the expansion of operations and services, pricing changes and adverse weather conditions, it is possible that in some future quarter, the Company's operating results may be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In such event, the price of the Company's common stock would likely be materially adversely affected. The price of the Company's common stock may be highly volatile and is likely to be affected by the foregoing and other factors. In addition, the stock market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of companies whose securities are publicly traded. These broad market fluctuations, however, may adversely affect the market price of the publicly traded securities of such companies, including the Company's common stock. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's securities, securities class action litigation has often been commenced against such company. There can be no assurance that such litigation will not occur in the future with respect to the Company. Litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management's attention and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. Any adverse determination in any such litigation could also subject the Company to significant liabilities.
Someone may claim that the Company's disposition of its assets, liabilities and operations to Xxxxxxxx Capital and the subsequent distribution of Xxxxxxxx Capital common stock to the Chartwell International, Inc. stockholders may have violated Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933. The distribution of the shares of Xxxxxxxx Capital common stock to the stockholders of Chartwell International, Inc., as disclosed in the Form 8-K for the Event Date March 3, 2005, was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"). Because the distribution was not registered, the Company may have violated Section 5 of the Securities Act. If it is subsequently determined that the shares of Xxxxxxxx Capital should have been registered under the Securities Act and the Company may be deemed to have violated Section 5 of the Securities Act, the Company could be subject to an injunction, fines, or both. Although prior management has taken the position that there was no consideration paid for the shares, which were distributed on a pro-rata basis, someone could take a different position or pursue an action with respect to the transaction. We do not believe that such action is likely, or that such action if pursued would have a material affect on our business or operations.
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