TRANSACTION AGREEMENT
This
TRANSACTION
AGREEMENT
(the
“Agreement”),
dated
as of September 28, 2006, by and among Workstream Inc., a corporation existing
pursuant to the Canada Business Corporations Act, with offices located at 000
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X0X-0X0 (the “Company”),
and
Hilco Financial, LLC, a limited liability company with its principal offices
located at 0 Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000 Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 (the
“Lender”).
RECITALS
A. The
Company and the Lender are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance
upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(2) of
the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933
Act”),
and
Rule 506 of Regulation D (“Regulation
D”)
as
promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”)
under
the 1933 Act.
B. The
Company desires that one or more of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries (as
defined below) (as designated by Lender, each a “Borrower”
and
collectively, the “Borrowers”) enter
into a Loan and Security Agreement with the Lender concurrently herewith (the
“Loan
Agreement”) (which
shall be in the form of Exhibit
A
attached
hereto) pursuant to which they will borrow, and pursuant to which they
will issue senior secured notes (the “Senior
Secured Notes”
or
“Notes”)
in the
amount of, an aggregate of fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) (among such
Borrowers, with such amounts, as Lender shall designate); and in connection
therewith, whereas the Company has determined that it is in its best interests
to procure such financing for its Subsidiaries, at the Closing, the Company
shall issue to Lender the Warrants as contemplated below, shall guaranty the
Notes and other obligations under the Loan Agreement and grant a full first
priority security interest in all of its assets, in each case pursuant to such
documents as Lender may request, and shall cause any of its direct or indirect
Subsidiaries that Lender may designate as guarantors and not borrowers to
likewise guaranty the Notes and the other obligations under the Loan Agreement,
all on a joint and several basis, and grant a full first priority security
interest in all of their respective assets, in each case pursuant to such
documents as Lender may request.
C. The
Lender wishes to make the loan contemplated by the Loan Agreement (the
“Loan”)
and
the transactions contemplated hereby and to thereby acquire the Senior Secured
Notes in the form requested by the Lender in connection with the Loan Agreement.
D. Contemporaneously
with the Closing (as defined below), (i) the parties hereto shall execute and
deliver a Registration Rights Agreement, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit
B
(the
“Registration
Rights Agreement”),
pursuant to which the Company agrees to provide certain registration rights
with
respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement), under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, and applicable state securities laws and (ii) the Company shall
issue warrants in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C
(the
“Warrants”),
to
acquire up to 2,750,000 shares of the Company’s common shares, no par value per
share (the “Common
Shares”)
(as
exercised, collectively, the “Warrant
Shares”).
E. The
Notes, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares are collectively referred to herein
as the “Securities.”
F. The
Loan
and Notes will be (i) secured by a first priority perfected security interest
(the “Security
Interests”)
in all
of the assets of
the
Borrowers, as evidenced by the Loan Agreement in favor of the Lender (and such
other documents as Lender may request), which security interests shall be senior
to all other security interests therein and (ii) guaranteed by the Guaranty
of
the Company and all of the Company’s current and future Subsidiaries, as
designated by Lender, in the form contemplated by the Loan Agreement (each,
a
“Guaranty”)
(each
of which Guaranty shall be secured by a first priority perfected security
interest in all of the assets of each guarantor) (each such Guaranty, together
with the Loan Agreement and the other documents and agreed entered into in
connection therewith, as each may amended or modified from time to time,
collectively, the “Security
Documents”).
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained
herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Lender hereby
agree as follows:
1.
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ISSUANCE
OF NOTES AND WARRANTS.
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(a) Basic
Transaction
.
Subject
to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections
6
and
7
below,
the Borrowers will borrow the funds contemplated thereby, the Lender will make
the Loan, the Borrowers will thereby issue and the Lender will thereby acquire
the Notes, the Company will issue to Lender the Warrants, each Guaranty will
be
executed and the Security Interests will also be granted, all on the Closing
Date (as defined below).
(b) Closing.
The
closing (the “Closing”)
of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the making of the Loan, the issuance
of the Notes by the Borrowers and the Warrants by
the
Company,
shall
occur at the offices of Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, LLP, 00 X. Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx
0000,
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, 00000. The date and time of the Closing (the “Closing
Date”)
shall
be 10:00 a.m., Chicago Time, on the date that is two (2) Business Days after
the
notification
of satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6
and
7 below
(or
such later date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and the Lender),
provided such conditions continue to be so satisfied (or waived) on such date.
As
used
herein “Business
Day”
means
any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks
in
the city of Chicago are authorized or required by law to remain
closed.
2.
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LENDER’S
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES.
|
The
Lender represents and warrants that:
(a) Organization;
Authority.
The
Lender is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite power and
authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by
the
Transaction Documents (as defined below) to which it is a party and otherwise
to
carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. For purposes of this
Agreement, “Transaction
Documents”
means
this Agreement, the Loan Agreement, the Notes, the Warrants, the Security
Documents, the
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined below) and
each
and every other document, agreement, instrument, certificate, and the like
contemplated by this Agreement or the Loan Agreement.
2
(b) No
Public
Sale or Distribution.
The
Lender is acquiring the Securities, in each case, for its own account and not
with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or
distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under
the
1933 Act; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, the
Lender does not agree, or make any representation or warranty, to hold any
of
the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right
to
dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a
registration statement or an exemption under the 1933 Act. The Lender is not
a
broker-dealer registered, or required to be registered, with the SEC under
the
1934 Act. The Lender is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary
course of its business. The Lender does not presently have any agreement or
understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of
the
Securities.
(c) Accredited
Investor Status.
The
Lender is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of
Regulation D.
(d) Reliance
on Exemptions.
The
Lender understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in
reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United
States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in
part
upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Lender’s compliance with, the
representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings
of
the Lender set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such
exemptions and the eligibility of the Lender to acquire the
Securities.
(e) Information.
The
Lender and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating
to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials relating
to the offer and sale of the Securities which have been requested by the Lender
(or, to the extent not so furnished by the date hereof, the Lender shall
acknowledge receipt thereof prior to Closing). The Lender and its advisors,
if
any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. Neither
such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by the
Lender or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend
or
affect the Lender’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and
warranties contained herein or any representations and warranties contained
in
any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed
and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the
transaction contemplated hereby. The Lender understands that its investment
in
the Securities involves a high degree of risk. The Lender has sought such
accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an
informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the
Securities.
(f) No
Governmental Review.
The
Lender understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other
government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation
or
endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment
in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits
of the offering of the Securities.
3
(g) Transfer
or Resale.
The
Lender understands that except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement
and Section 4(g) hereof: (i) the Securities have not been and are not being
registered under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws, and may not be
offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently
registered thereunder, (B) the Lender shall have delivered to the Company an
opinion of counsel to the Lender, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect
that such Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned
or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or (C) the
Lender provides the Company with reasonable assurance that such Securities
can
be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated
under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule thereto) (collectively, “Rule
144”);
(ii)
any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in
accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and further, if Rule 144 is not
applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller
(or the Person (as defined in Section 3(s)) through whom the sale is made)
may
be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 0000 Xxx) may
require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules
and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company
nor
any other Person is under any obligation to register the Securities under the
1933 Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions
of any exemption thereunder.
(h) Validity;
Enforcement.
This
Agreement has been, and the Registration Rights Agreement when entered into,
will have been, duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf
of
the Lender and shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of
such
Lender enforceable against the Lender in accordance with their respective terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity
or
to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation
and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement
of
applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.
(i) No
Conflicts.
The
execution, delivery and performance by the Lender of this Agreement and, when
executed and delivered, the Registration Rights Agreement and the consummation
by the Lender of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not
(i)
result in a violation of the organizational documents of the Lender or (ii)
conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse
of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights
of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement,
indenture or instrument to which the Lender is a party, or (iii) result in
a
violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including
federal and state securities laws) applicable to the Lender, except in the
case
of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or
violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Lender to
perform its obligations hereunder.
(j) General
Solicitation.
The
Lender is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement,
article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in
any
newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio
or
presented at any seminar.
4
3.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY.
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The
Company represents and warrants to the Lender that,
except
as set forth in a disclosure letter to be delivered by the Company to the Lender
two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date (which such letter shall make
explicit reference to the particular representation or warranty as to which
exception is taken):
(a) Organization
and Qualification.
The
Company and its “Subsidiaries”
(which
for purposes of this Agreement means any Person in which the Company, directly
or indirectly, owns capital stock or holds an equity or similar interest)
are
entities duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the
laws
of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, and have the requisite power
and
authorization to own their properties and to carry on their business as now
being conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. Each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and
is
in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or
the
nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary,
except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing
would not have a Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement,
“Material
Adverse Effect”
means
any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets,
liabilities, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or
otherwise) or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, individually or
taken as a whole, (ii) any of the transactions contemplated hereby or in the
other Transaction Documents or by the agreements and instruments to be entered
into in connection herewith or therewith or (iii) the authority or ability
of
the Company or any other Company Party (as herein defined) to perform its
obligations under the Transaction Documents (as defined below) or the validity
in any respect of any security interest or lien granted pursuant to the Security
Document or the effectiveness of any Guaranty. The Company does not have any
Subsidiaries.
(b) Authorization;
Enforcement; Validity.
The
Company and each direct or indirect Subsidiary thereof party thereto (each
a
“Company
Party”)
has
the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations
under this Agreement, the Loan Agreement, the Security Documents, the
Guarantees, the Notes, the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement, the
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined in Section 5(b)), and each
of the other Transaction Documents and to issue the Securities in accordance
with the terms hereof and thereof. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents by the Company and each other Company Party
and the consummation by the Company and each Company Party of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance
of
the Notes, the issuance of the Warrants and the reservation for issuance and
issuance of the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, have
been
duly authorized by the applicable Company Party’s Board of Directors (or other
applicable governing body) and (other than the filing with the SEC of one or
more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the
Registration Rights Agreement and any other filings as may be required by any
state securities agencies) no further filing, consent or authorization is
required by the Company or any Company Party, their respective Board of
Directors or their respective stockholders. This Agreement has been, and the
other Transaction Documents when executed will be, duly executed and delivered
by the Company and the other Company Parties, and do (and as applicable will)
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and the
other
Company Parties, enforceable against the Company and such other Company Parties
in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may
be
limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or
affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and
remedies and except as rights to indemnification and to contribution may be
limited by federal or state securities law.
5
(c) Issuance
of Securities.
The
issuance of the Notes and the Warrants have all been duly authorized and upon
issuance in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents shall be
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens,
charges and other encumbrances with respect to the issue thereof. As of the
Closing, the Company shall have reserved from its duly authorized capital stock
not less than the maximum number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of
the
Warrants (without taking into account any limitations on the exercise of the
Warrants set forth in the Warrants). Upon exercise in accordance with the
Warrants the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and free from all preemptive or similar rights, taxes, liens, charges and other
encumbrances with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled
to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Shares. Subject to the accuracy
of
the representations and warranties of the Lender in this Agreement, the offer
and issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under
the 1933 Act.
(d) No
Conflicts.
The
execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company
and the other Company Parties and the consummation by the Company and the other
Company Parties of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including,
without limitation, the issuance of the Notes, the Warrants, and Warrant Shares
and the reservation for issuance of the Warrant Shares) will not (i) result
in a
violation of the Certificate of Incorporation (as defined in Section 3(r))
of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any capital stock of the Company or
Bylaws (as defined in Section 3(r)), (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default
(or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default)
under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration
or
cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party, except to the extent such conflict, default
or termination right would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order,
judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations
and the rules and regulations of The
Nasdaq Capital Market
and the
Boston Stock Exchange (together, the “Principal
Market”)
and
including all applicable Canadian laws, rules and regulations) applicable to
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected except, in the case
of
clause (ii) or (iii) above, to the extent such violations that could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Consents.
Neither
the Company nor any other Company Party is required to obtain any consent,
authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court,
governmental agency or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency or any other
Person in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations
under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in each case, in accordance
with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents, authorizations, orders, filings
and registrations which the Company or any Company Party is required to obtain
pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior
to
the Closing Date, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts
or circumstances which might prevent the Company or any other Company Party
from
obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings pursuant
to the preceding sentence. The Company is not in violation of the requirements
of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts which could reasonably
lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Shares in the foreseeable future.
6
(f) Acknowledgment
Regarding Lender’s Purchase of Securities.
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the Lender is acting solely on an arms’
length basis with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby and that the Lender is not (and will not be
as a
result of the transactions contemplated hereby) (i) an officer or director
of
the Company or any other Company Party, (ii) an “affiliate” of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 144) or (iii) to its knowledge,
a
“beneficial owner” of more than 10% of the Common Shares (as defined for
purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“1934
Act”)).
The
Company further acknowledges that the Lender is not acting as a financial
advisor or fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or in any
similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by the Lender or any
of
its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents
and
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the
Lender acting as a lender under the Loan Agreement. The Company further
represents to the Lender that the Company’s and each Company Party’s decision to
enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent
evaluation by the Company and each Company Party and each of their respective
representatives.
(g) No
General Solicitation; Placement Agent’s Fees.
Neither
the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, nor any Person acting
on
its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general
advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer
or
sale of the Securities. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of
any
placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or brokers’ commissions
payable
to any Person retained by the Company and
relating
to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall
pay, and hold the Lender harmless against, any liability, loss or expense
(including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and out-of-pocket expenses)
arising in connection with any such claim
by any
such Person.
(h) No
Integrated Offering.
None of
the Company, its Subsidiaries, any of their affiliates, and any Person acting
on
their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any
security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that
would require registration of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act or cause
this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the
Company for purposes of the 1933 Act or any applicable stockholder approval
provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations
of
any exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of
the
Company are listed or designated. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, their
affiliates and any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps
referred to in the preceding sentence that would require registration of any
of
the Securities under the 1933 Act or cause the offering of any of the Securities
to be integrated with other offerings.
7
(i) Dilutive
Effect.
The
Company understands and acknowledges that the issuance of the Warrants are
highly dilutive to existing shareholders and that the number of Warrant Shares
will increase in certain circumstances. The Company further acknowledges that
its obligation to issue the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants in
accordance with this Agreement and the Warrants, in each case, is absolute
and
unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have
on
the ownership interests of other stockholders of the Company. The Company’s
Board of Directors has taken all action and made all determinations necessary
to
approve the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including, without limitation, to effectuate the valid issuance of the Warrants
and the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise thereof and the granting of the
guaranty and security interest by the Company.
(j) Application
of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement.
The
Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action, if any,
in
order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business
combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement)
or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Certificate of Incorporation
or the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or otherwise which is
or
could become applicable to any Lender as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s
issuance of the Securities and any Lender’s ownership of the Securities. The
Company has not adopted a stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement
relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of Common Shares or a change
in control of the Company.
(k) SEC
Documents; Financial Statements.
During
the two (2) years prior to the date hereof, the Company has timely filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed
by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all
of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits included
therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents
incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the
“SEC
Documents”).
The
Company has delivered to the Lender or its representatives true, correct and
complete copies of each of the SEC Documents not available on the XXXXX system.
As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations
of
the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of
the
SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to
be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of
their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in
the
SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with
respect thereto as in effect as of the time of filing. Such financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be
otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii)
in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude
footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in
all
material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof
and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments which will not be material, either individually or in the
aggregate). No other information provided by or on behalf of the Company to
the
Lender which is not included in the SEC Documents, including, without
limitation, information referred to in Section 2(e) of this Agreement, contains
any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, in the light
of the circumstance under which they are or were made.
8
(l) Absence
of Certain Changes.
Since
May 31, 2006, there has been no material adverse change and no material adverse
development in the business, assets, liabilities, properties, operations
(including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects
of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since the date of the Company’s most
recent audited financial statements contained in a Form 10-K, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) declared or paid any dividends,
(ii)
sold any assets, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $100,000 outside
of the ordinary course of business or (iii) had capital expenditures,
individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $100,000. Neither the Company
nor
any of its Subsidiaries has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to
any
law or statute relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation,
winding up, all as may be more detailed in the Loan Documents, nor does the
Company have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to
initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any
fact
which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so. The Company and its
Subsidiaries, individually and on a consolidated basis, are not as of the date
hereof, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to
occur
at the Closing, will not be Insolvent (as defined below). For purposes of this
Section 3(l), “Insolvent”
means,
with respect to the Company, on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries,
(i)
the present fair saleable value of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets is
less than the amount required to pay the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ total
Indebtedness (as defined in Section 3(s)), (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries
are unable to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or
otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (iii)
the Company and its Subsidiaries intend to incur or believe that they will
incur
debts that would be beyond their ability to pay as such debts mature. The
Company has not engaged in business or in any transaction, and is not about
to
engage in business or in any transaction, for which the Company’s remaining
assets constitute unreasonably small capital.
(m) No
Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances.
Except
for
the
transactions contemplated hereby, no
event,
liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists, or is
contemplated to occur with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or
their respective business, properties, liabilities, prospects, operations
(including results thereof) or condition (financial or otherwise), that would
be
required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws on
a
registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC relating to an issuance
and sale by the Company of its Common Shares and which has not been publicly
announced (assuming for these purposes that all material information regarding
the Company and its securities must be disclosed in such a registration
statement).
(n) Conduct
of Business; Regulatory Permits.
Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in
default under its Certificate of Incorporation, any certificate of designation,
preferences or rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the
Company or Bylaws or their organizational charter or certificate of
incorporation or bylaws, respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in violation of any judgment, decree or order or any statute,
ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will conduct
its business in violation of any of the foregoing, except in all cases for
possible violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a
Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the
Company is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements
of
the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that
could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Shares by the
Principal Market in the foreseeable future. Since January 1, 2005, (i) the
Common Shares has been designated for quotation on the Principal Market, (ii)
trading in the Common Shares has not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal
Market and (iii) the Company has received no communication, written or oral,
from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting
of
the Common Shares from the Principal Market. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by
the
appropriate regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective
businesses, except where the failure to possess such certificates,
authorizations or permits would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a
Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has
received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification
of
any such certificate, authorization or permit.
9
(o) Foreign
Corrupt Practices.
Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any director, officer, agent,
employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful
contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to
political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any
foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii)
violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate,
payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign
or
domestic government official or employee.
(p) Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act.
The
Company is in compliance with all applicable requirements of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and all applicable rules
and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder that are effective as of
the
date hereof.
(q) Transactions
With Affiliates.
None of
the officers, directors or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than for ordinary course services as employees, officers
or
directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing
for
the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal
property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any such
officer, director or employee or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries, any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which
any
such officer, director, or employee has a substantial interest or is an officer,
director, trustee or partner.
(r) Equity
Capitalization.
The
authorized capital stock of the Company will be set forth on Schedule
3(r)
of the
disclosure letter. All of such outstanding shares are duly authorized and have
been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. (i) None of the Company’s capital stock is subject to preemptive
rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or
permitted by the Company; (ii) there are no outstanding options, warrants,
scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or
exchangeable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip,
rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or
exchangeable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) there are no outstanding debt securities, notes, loan agreements, credit
facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing Indebtedness
(as defined in Section 3(s)) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound; (iv) there
are no financing statements securing obligations in any material amounts, either
individually or in the aggregate, filed in connection with the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries; (v) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any
of
their securities under the 1933 Act (except pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement); (vi) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar
provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or
arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become
bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii)
there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar
provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; (viii)
the
Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or
agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (ix) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries have any material liabilities or obligations which
are
not disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those incurred in the ordinary
course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses and which,
individually or in the aggregate, do not or could not have a Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has furnished to the Lender true, correct and complete
copies of the Company’s Articles, Articles of Amendment, Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Certificate of
Incorporation”),
and
the Company’s bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the
“Bylaws”),
and
the terms of all securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable
for, Common Shares and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect
thereto.
10
(s) Indebtedness
and Other Contracts.
Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has any outstanding Indebtedness
(as
defined below), (ii) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument, the
violation of which, or default under which, by the other party(ies) to such
contract, agreement or instrument could reasonably be expected to result in
a
Material Adverse Effect, (iii) is in violation of any term of or in default
under any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except
where such violations and defaults would not result, individually or in the
aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) is a party to any contract,
agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, the performance of which,
in the judgment of the Company’s officers, has or is expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. The disclosure letter will provide a detailed description of
the
material terms of any such outstanding Indebtedness. For purposes of this
Agreement: (x) “Indebtedness”
of
any
Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money,
(B)
all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price
of
property or services (including, without limitation, “capital leases” in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) (other than trade
payables entered into in the ordinary course of business), (C) all reimbursement
or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and
other
similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures
or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in
connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all
indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect
to
any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even
though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in
the
event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F)
all
monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in
connection with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied
for the periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (G) all
indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for
which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or
otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security
interest or other encumbrance upon or in any property or assets (including
accounts and contract rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which
owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment
of
such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness
or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G)
above; (y) “Contingent
Obligation”
means,
as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise,
of
that Person with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend or other
obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person
incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance
to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged,
or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the
holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss
with respect thereto; and (z) “Person”
means
an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture,
a
corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any
department or agency thereof.
(t) Absence
of Litigation.
There
is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the
Principal Market, any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory
organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Common Shares
or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ officers or directors which is outside of the ordinary course of
business or individually or in the aggregate material to the
Company.
(u) Insurance.
The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized
financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts
as
management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses
in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company
nor
any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied
for, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe
that it will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when
such
coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may
be
necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
11
(v) Employee
Relations.
(i)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective
bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union. The Company and its
Subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are good. No
executive officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) of the 0000 Xxx) of the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries has notified the Company or any such Subsidiary that
such officer intends to leave the Company or any such Subsidiary or otherwise
terminate such officer’s employment with the Company or any such Subsidiary. No
executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, or is now
expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract,
confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement,
non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive
covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does
not
subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect
to
any of the foregoing matters. (ii) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations
respecting labor, employment and employment practices and benefits, terms and
conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where failure to be in
compliance would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(w) Title.
The
Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to
all
real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned
by
them which is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
in
each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such
as
do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with
the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and any
of
its Subsidiaries. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting
and
enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere
with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by
the
Company and its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
represents and warrants that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any
real property.
(x) Intellectual
Property Rights.
The
Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to
use
all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service xxxx registrations, service
names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals,
governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property
rights (“Intellectual
Property Rights”)
necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted and as
presently proposed to be conducted. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
Intellectual Property Rights have expired, terminated or been abandoned, or
are
expected to expire, terminate or be abandoned, within three years from the
date
of this Agreement. The Company does not have any knowledge of any infringement
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property Rights of
others. There is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought, or to
the
knowledge of the Company, being threatened, against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries regarding their Intellectual Property Rights. The Company is
unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the
foregoing infringements or claims, actions or proceedings. The Company and
each
of its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the
secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their Intellectual Property
Rights.
12
(y) Environmental
Laws.
The
Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all Environmental Laws
(as hereinafter defined), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other
approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their
respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions
of any such permit, license or approval where, in each of the foregoing clauses
(i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected
to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The term
“Environmental
Laws”
means
all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection
of
human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air,
surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including,
without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or
threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or
hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous
Materials”)
into
the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands
or
demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters,
orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved
thereunder.
(z) Subsidiary
Rights.
The
Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and
(subject to limitations imposed by applicable law) to receive dividends and
distributions on, all capital securities of its Subsidiaries as owned by the
Company or such Subsidiary.
(aa) Tax
Status.
The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has timely made or filed all foreign,
federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations
required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has timely paid all
taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in
amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations,
except those being contested in good faith and (iii) has set aside on its books
provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods
subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply.
There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing
authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis
for any such claim. The Company is not operated in such a manner as to qualify
as a passive foreign investment company, as defined in Section 1297 of the
U.S.
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(bb) Internal
Accounting and Disclosure Controls.
The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and
to
maintain asset and liability accountability, (iii) access to assets or
incurrence of liabilities is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for
assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities
at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
difference. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such
term is defined in Rule 13a-14 under the 0000 Xxx) that are effective in
ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the
SEC, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed in to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated
to
the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers
and its principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notice or correspondence from any accountant
relating to any potential material weakness in any part of the system of
internal accounting controls of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
13
(cc) Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements.
There
is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity
that
is required to be disclosed by the Company in its 1934 Act filings and is not
so
disclosed or that otherwise could be reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(dd) Investment
Company Status.
The
Company is not, and upon consummation of the sale of the Securities will not
be,
an “investment company,” an affiliate of an “investment company,” a company
controlled by an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” of, or
“promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company” as such terms
are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(ee) Transfer
Taxes.
On the
Closing Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income or similar
taxes) which are required to be paid in connection with the sale and transfer
of
the Securities to be sold to the Lender hereunder will be, or will have been,
fully paid or provided for by the Company, and all laws imposing such taxes
will
be or will have been complied with.
(ff) Acknowledgement
Regarding Lender’s Trading Activity.
It is
understood and acknowledged by the Company (i) that following the public
disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in
accordance with the terms thereof, the Lender has not been asked by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to agree, nor has the Lender agreed with the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or
short, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities
issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term; (ii)
that any Lender, and counter parties in “derivative” transactions to which any
such Lender is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short”
position in the Common Shares which were established prior to such Lender’s
knowledge of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, and
(iii) that the Lender shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or
control over any arm’s length counter party in any “derivative” transaction. The
Company further understands and acknowledges that following the public
disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
pursuant to the Press Release the Lender may engage in hedging and/or trading
activities at various times during the period that the Securities are
outstanding and (b) such hedging and/or trading activities, if any, can reduce
the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interest in the Company both at
and after the time the hedging and/or trading activities are being conducted.
The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging and/or trading
activities do not constitute a breach of this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document or any of the documents executed in connection herewith or
therewith.
14
(gg) Registration
Eligibility.
The
Company is eligible to register the Registrable Securities for resale by the
Lender using Form S-3 promulgated under the 1933 Act.
(hh) Manipulation
of Price.
The
Company has not, and to its knowledge no Person acting on its behalf has, (i)
taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in
the
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to
facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for,
purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the
Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for
soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.
(ii) U.S.
Real
Property Holding Corporation.
The
Company is not, and has never been, a U.S. real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Lender’s request.
(jj) Disclosure.
All
representations and warranties contained herein and in the Loan Agreement and
all of material the written materials that will be set forth on Schedule 3(jj)
on the disclosure letter that were previously provided to the Lender regarding
the Company and its Subsidiaries, their businesses and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the schedules to this Agreement and the Loan
Agreement and the disclosure letters to this Agreement and the Loan Agreement,
furnished by or on behalf of the Company is true and correct and does not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of
the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (it being understood
and agreed that the failure to disclose any materially adverse nonpublic
information regarding the Company or any of its securities is expressly deemed
such an omission hereunder). Each
press release issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the twelve
(12) months preceding the date of this Agreement did not at the time of release
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. No event or circumstance has occurred or information exists with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their business,
properties, liabilities, prospects, operations (including results thereof)
or
conditions (financial or otherwise), which, under applicable law, rule or
regulation, requires public disclosure at or before the date hereof or
announcement by the Company but which has not been so publicly announced or
disclosed or which, if none by a third party or governmental official, could
give rise to a claim or action which could have a Material Adverse Effect.
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the Lender does not make or has not made
any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 2.
(kk) Ranking
of Guaranty.
No
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, at the Closing,
will be
senior to or, except for Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.4(b) of the
Loan
Agreement, pari
passu
with
the
Loan
or any Guaranty in right of payment, whether with respect of payment or
redemptions, interest, damages or upon liquidation or dissolution or
otherwise.
15
4.
|
COVENANTS.
|
(a) Best
Efforts.
Each
party shall use its best efforts timely to satisfy each of the conditions to
be
satisfied by it as provided in Sections 6 and 7 of this Agreement. The Company
shall, and shall cause each of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries to, execute
and deliver all documents, agreements, notes, securities, guarantees,
instruments and the like contemplated by this Agreement or the Loan Agreement
in
order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and/or
the
Loan Agreement, including, without limitation, as set forth in the Recitals
to
this Agreement. Between signing of this Agreement and Closing, the Company
shall
not (nor shall it permit any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries to) take
any
action that would make any condition to closing not occur or that would
adversely impact the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or in the Loan Agreement
or
any other Transaction Document, from and after the date hereof and prior to
the
Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, enter into,
and
use its best efforts to obtain prior to the Closing, from each financial
institution at which they maintain Deposit Accounts (as defined in the Loan
Agreement) a duly executed Deposit Account Control Agreement for each such
Deposit Account in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
D.
(b) Form
D
and Blue Sky.
The
Company agrees to file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required
under
Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof to the Lender promptly after such
filing. The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such action
as
the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an
exemption for, or to, qualify the Securities for sale to the Lender at the
Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or “Blue Sky”
laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such
qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the
Lender on or prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall make all filings
and
reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities required under
applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States
following the Closing Date.
(c) Reporting
Status.
Until
the date on which the Lender shall have sold all the Warrant Shares, and none
of
the Warrants are outstanding (the “Reporting
Period”),
the
Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant
to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer
required to file reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or the rules
and regulations thereunder would no longer require or otherwise permit such
termination.
(d) Financial
Information.
The
Company agrees to send the following to each Investor (as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement) during the Reporting Period (i) unless the
following are filed with the SEC through XXXXX and are available to the public
through the XXXXX system, within one (1) Business Day after the filing thereof
with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports
on
Form 10-Q, any interim reports or any consolidated balance sheets, income
statements, stockholders’ equity statements and/or cash flow statements for any
period other than annual, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any registration
statements (other than on Form S-8) or amendments filed pursuant to the 1933
Act, (ii) on the same day as the release thereof, facsimile copies of all press
releases issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) copies
of
any notices and other information made available or given to the stockholders
of
the Company generally, contemporaneously with the making available or giving
thereof to the stockholders.
16
(e) Listing.
The
Company shall promptly secure the listing of all of the Registrable Securities
(as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) upon each national securities
exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Shares
is
then listed (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain such
listing of all Registrable Securities from time to time issuable under the
terms
of the Transaction Documents on such exchange or automated quotation system
or
the Principal Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market
or the NYSE (each being an “Eligible
Market”).
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which
could be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the
Common Shares on any Eligible Market. The Company shall pay all fees and
expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section
4(e).
(f) Fees.
The
Company shall (or shall cause the Borrowers to) reimburse Lender or its
designee(s) (in addition to any other expense amounts paid to the Lender prior
to the date of this Agreement) for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred
by
it or its affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, all reasonable legal
fees
and disbursements in connection therewith, documentation and implementation
of
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and due diligence
in
connection therewith), regardless of whether or not the transactions
contemplated hereby and by the Loan Agreement close, which the parties hereto
have agreed equal $350,000, payable on the date hereof. The Company shall be
responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory
fees, or broker’s commissions for
Persons engaged by
the
Company
relating
to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without
limitation, any fees payable to the Company’s placement agent. The Company shall
pay, and hold the Lender harmless against, any liability, loss or expense
(including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and out-of-pocket
expenses) arising in connection with any claim relating to any such payment
to any
such Person.
(g) Pledge
of
Securities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2(g), the Company
acknowledges and agrees that the Securities may be pledged by an Investor in
connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other loan or financing
arrangement that is secured by the Securities. The pledge of Securities shall
not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder,
and no Investor effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide
the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the
Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The
Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee
of
the Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the
Securities to such pledgee by an Investor.
(h) Disclosure
of Transactions and Other Material Information.
The
Company shall, on or before 7:30 a.m., Chicago Time, on the first (1st)
Business Day after the date of this Agreement, issue a press release (the
“Initial
Press Release”)
reasonably acceptable to the Lender disclosing all the material terms of the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. On
or
before 7:30 a.m., Chicago Time, on the fourth (4th)
Business Day following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file a
Current Report on Form 8-K describing all the material terms of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form required by the 1934
Act
and attaching all the material Transaction Documents (including, without
limitation, this Agreement (and all schedules and exhibits to this Agreement),
the Loan Agreement (and all schedules and exhibits to that agreement), the
form
of Warrants and the form of Registration Rights Agreement) (including all
attachments, the “Initial
8-K Filing”).
The
Company shall, on or before 7:30 a.m., Chicago Time, on the first
(1st)
Business Day after the Closing Date, issue a press release (the
“Second
Press Release” and
together with the Initial Press Release, collectively being the “Press
Releases”)
reasonably
acceptable to the Lender
disclosing the consummation of the Closing. On
or
before 7:30 a.m., Chicago Time, on the fourth (4th
)
Business Day following the Closing Date, the Company shall file a Current Report
on Form 8-K disclosing
the consummation of the Closing and
attaching all the executed material Transaction Documents (including, without
limitation, this Agreement (and all schedules and exhibits to this Agreement),
the Loan Agreement (and all schedules and exhibits thereto), the Warrants and
the Registration Rights Agreement) (including
all attachments, the “Second 8-K
Filing”
and
together with the Initial 8-K Filing, collectively being the “8-K
Filings”).
From
and
after the issuance of the Second Press Release, the Company shall have disclosed
any material, nonpublic information delivered to the Lender by the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors,
employees or agents (if any) in connection with the transactions contemplated
by
the Transaction Documents. The Company shall not, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries and its and each of their respective officers, directors, employees
and agents, not to, provide the Lender with any material, nonpublic information
regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from and after the issuance
of
the Second Press Release without the express prior written consent of the
Lender. In the event of a breach of the foregoing covenant by the Company,
or
any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors,
employees and agents, in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in
the
Transaction Documents, the Lender shall have the right to make a public
disclosure, in the form of a press release, public advertisement or otherwise,
of such material, nonpublic information without the prior approval by the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers,
directors, employees or agents. The Lender shall not have any liability to
the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers,
directors, employees, stockholders or agents, for any such disclosure. Subject
to the foregoing, neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor the Lender shall
issue any press releases or any other public statements with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the Company shall
be
entitled, without the prior approval of the Lender, to make any press release
or
other public disclosure with respect to such transactions (i) in substantial
conformity with the 8-K Filings and contemporaneously therewith and (ii) as
is
required by applicable law and regulations (provided that in the case of clause
(i) the Lender shall be consulted by the Company in connection with any such
press release or other public disclosure prior to its release).
17
(i) Additional
Registration Statements. Until at least 120 days after the Effective Date (as
defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), the Company shall not file a
registration statement under the 1933 Act relating to securities that are not
the Registrable Securities.
(j) Reservation
of Shares.
The
Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and
reserved for the purpose of issuance, no less than the maximum number of Common
Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (without taking into account
any
limitations on the exercise of the Warrants set forth in the
Warrants).
(k) Passive
Foreign Investment Company.
The
Company shall conduct its business in such a manner as will ensure that the
Company will not be deemed to constitute a passive foreign investment company
within the meaning of Section 1297 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as
amended
(l) Conduct
of Business.
The
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be conducted in violation
of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity, except where
such violations would not result, either individually or in the aggregate,
in a
Material Adverse Effect.
5.
|
REGISTER;
TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS;
LEGEND.
|
(a) Register.
The
Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office
or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice to each holder of
Securities), a register for the Warrants in which the Company shall record
the
name and address of the Person in whose name the Warrants have been issued
(including the name and address of each transferee) and the number of Warrant
Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants held by such Person. The Company
shall keep the register open and available at all times during business hours
for inspection of the Lender or its legal representatives.
(b) Transfer
Agent Instructions.
The
Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent, and any
subsequent transfer agent, in
a form
acceptable to the Lender (the “Irrevocable
Transfer Agent Instructions”),
to
(i)
issue certificates or (ii) credit shares to the applicable balance accounts
at
The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)
to the
extent that the Lender
intends to immediately sell Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants while
a
registration statement covering such Warrant Shares is effective and available
for use,
in each
case, registered in the name of the Lender or
its
respective nominee(s),
for the
Warrant Shares in such amounts as specified from time to time by the Lender
to
the Company upon exercise of the Warrants.
The
Company represents and warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable
Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 5(b), and stop transfer
instructions to give effect to Section 2(g) hereof, will be given by the Company
to its transfer agent with respect to the Securities, and that the Securities
shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company,
as applicable, and to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents. If the Lender effects a sale, assignment or transfer
of
the Securities in accordance with Section 2(g), the Company shall permit the
transfer and shall promptly instruct its transfer agent to issue one or more
certificates in such name and in such denominations as specified by the Lender
to effect such sale, transfer or assignment. In the event that such sale,
assignment or transfer involves Warrant Shares sold, assigned or transferred
pursuant to an effective registration statement or in compliance with Rule
144,
the transfer agent shall issue such Securities to the Lender, assignee or
transferee, as the case may be, without any restrictive legend in accordance
with Section 5(d) below. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its
obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Lender. Accordingly,
the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations
under this Section 5(b) will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach
or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section 5(b),
that
the Lender shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies,
to an
order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance
and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any
bond or other security being required. The Company shall cause its counsel
to
issue the legal opinion referred to in the Irrevocable Transfer Agent
Instructions to the Company’s transfer agent on the Effective Date. Any fees
(with respect to the transfer agent, counsel to the Company or otherwise)
associated with the issuance of such opinion or the removal of any legends
on
any of the Securities shall be borne by the Company.
18
(c) Legends.
The
Lender understands that the certificates or other instruments representing
the
Warrants and, until such time as the Warrant Shares have been registered
and
sold
under
the 1933 Act as contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement or
the
Lender
intends to immediately sell Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants while
a
registration statement covering such Warrant Shares is effective and available
for use, the stock certificates representing the Warrant Shares, except as
set
forth below, shall bear any legend as required by the “blue sky” laws of any
state and a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a
stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such stock
certificates):
[NEITHER
THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR
THE
SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN][THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN] REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES
MAY
NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF
(A)
AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER HEREOF, IN
A
GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT
OR
(II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING
THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE
MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE
SECURITIES.
(d
)
Removal
of Legends.
Certificates
evidencing Securities shall not be required to contain the legend set forth
in
Section 5(c)
above or
any other legend (i) following any sale of such Securities pursuant to
Rule 144
or pursuant to the Registration Statement (assuming the transferor is not
an
affiliate of the Company) or, while the Registration Statement is effective
and
available for use, the Lender indicates in its exercise notice that the
Lender
intends to, immediately following such exercise, sell the number of Warrant
Shares specified in such exercise notice under such Registration Statement
upon
exercise of such Warrants, (ii) if such Securities are eligible to be sold,
assigned or transferred under Rule 144(k) (provided that the Lender provides
the
Company with reasonable assurances that such Securities are eligible for
sale,
assignment or transfer under Rule 144(k)), (iii) in connection with a sale,
assignment or other transfer (other than under Rule 144) provided the Lender
provides the Company with an opinion of counsel to the Lender, in a generally
acceptable form, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer of
the
Securities may be made without registration under the applicable requirements
of
the 1933 Act or (iv) if such legend is not required under applicable
requirements of the 1933 Act (including, without limitation, controlling
judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the SEC). If a legend
is
not required pursuant to the foregoing, the Company shall no later than
two (2)
Trading Days following the delivery by the Lender to the Company or the
transfer
agent (with notice to the Company) of a legended certificate representing
such
Securities (endorsed or with stock powers attached, signatures guaranteed,
and
otherwise in form necessary to affect the re-issuance and/or transfer,
if
applicable), together with any other deliveries from the Lender as may
be
required above in this Section 5(d),
as
directed by the Lender, either: (A) deliver (or cause to be delivered to)
the
Lender a certificate representing such Securities that is free from all
restrictive and other legends or (B) if the Securities so delivered by
the
Lender were Warrant Shares, credit the balance account of the Lender’s or the
Lender’s nominee with DTC with a number of Common Shares equal to the number of
Warrant Shares represented by the certificate so delivered by the Lender
(the
date by which such certificate is required to be delivered to the Lender
pursuant to the foregoing is referred to herein as the “Required
Delivery Date”).
19
(e) Failure
to Timely Deliver; Buy-In.
If the
Company fails to use
its
best efforts to
(i)
issue and deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Lender by the Required
Delivery Date a certificate representing the Warrant Shares so delivered to
the
Company by the Lender that is free from all restrictive and other legends or
(ii) credit the balance account of the Lender’s or the Lender’s nominee with DTC
for such number of shares of Warrant Shares so delivered to the Company, then,
in addition to all other remedies available to the Lender, but subject to the
Limitation on Damages (as defined in the Warrant), the Company shall pay in
cash
to the Lender on each day after the Required Delivery Date that the issuance
or
credit of such shares is not timely effected an amount equal to 3% of the
product of (A) the sum of the number of shares of Warrant Shares not issued
to
the Lender on a timely basis and to which the Lender is entitled and (B) the
Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Warrant) of the Common Shares on the
Required Delivery Date. In addition to the foregoing, if the Company
fails
to
so
properly
deliver
such unlegended certificates or so properly credit the balance account of the
Lender’s or the Lender’s nominee with DTC by the Required Delivery Date, and if
on or after the Required Delivery Date the Lender purchases (in an open market
transaction or otherwise) Common Shares to deliver in satisfaction of a sale
by
the Lender of Common Shares that the Lender anticipated receiving from the
Company without any restrictive legend (a “Buy-In”),
then
the Company shall, within three (3) Trading Days after the Lender’s request and
in the Lender’s sole discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Lender in an amount
equal to the Lender’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if
any) for the Common Shares so purchased (the “Buy-In
Price”),
at
which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such certificate shall terminate
and such shares shall be cancelled, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to
deliver to the Lender a certificate or certificates representing such number
of
Common Shares that would have been issued if the Company timely complied with
its obligations hereunder and pay cash to the Lender in an amount equal to
the
excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of
shares of Warrant Shares (as the case may be) that the Company was required
to
deliver to the Lender by the Required Delivery Date times (B) the Closing Sale
Price of the Common Shares on the Required Delivery Date.
6.
|
CONDITIONS
TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATION TO
ISSUE.
|
The
obligation of the Company hereunder to issue the Warrants to the Lender at
the
Closing and to otherwise consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of
each
of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the
Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole
discretion by providing the Lender with prior written notice
thereof:
20
(a) The
Lender shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents to which it is
a
party and delivered the same to the Company or the other Company Party with
respect thereto;
(b) The
Lender shall, simultaneously with the Closing, make the Loan under the Loan
Agreement (provided that the Company and the other Company Parties are not
in
breach in relation thereto or any of the other Transaction
Documents);
(c) The
representations and warranties of the Lender shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though
made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as
of a
specific date), and the Lender shall have performed, satisfied and complied
in
all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required
by
this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Lender at
or
prior to the Closing Date; and
(d) No
suit,
proceeding or investigation shall have been commenced, or threatened in writing,
by any governmental authority or private Person on any grounds to restrain,
enjoin or hinder, or to seek material damages on account of, the consummation
of
the transaction contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents.
7.
|
CONDITIONS
TO THE LENDER’S OBLIGATION TO
LEND.
|
The
obligation of the Lender hereunder to consummate the transaction contemplated
hereby (including, without limitation, entering into the Loan Agreement and
making the Loan as contemplated thereby) at the Closing is subject to the
satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following
conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Lender’s sole benefit and
may be waived by the Lender at any time in its sole discretion by providing
the
Company with prior written notice thereof:
(a) The
Company shall have duly executed and delivered to such Lender each of the
Transaction Documents to which the Company is to be a party, (B) each of its
Subsidiaries shall have executed and delivered the applicable Transaction
Documents to which it is to be a party as contemplated hereby and by the Loan
Agreement and (C) the Company and each Subsidiary shall have delivered the
executed Deposit Account Control Agreements to Lender (in such form and from
such entities as contemplated by Section 4(a));
(b) The
Lender shall have received the opinion of Cozen X’Xxxxxx, the Company’s outside
U.S. counsel, Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxxxx, Hill & XxXxxxxxx LLP, the Company’s Canadian
counsel, in each case dated as of the Closing Date, in form acceptable to
Lender;
(c) The
Company shall have delivered to the Lender a copy of the Irrevocable Transfer
Agent Instructions, in a form acceptable to the Lender, which instructions
shall
have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company’s transfer
agent;
21
(d) The
Company shall have delivered to the Lender a certificate evidencing the
formation and good standing of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in
each
such entity’s jurisdiction of formation issued by the Secretary of State (or
equivalent) of such jurisdiction of formation as of a date within ten (10)
days
of the Closing Date;
(e) The
Company shall have delivered to the Lender a certificate evidencing the
Company’s qualification as a foreign corporation and good standing issued by the
Secretary of State (or comparable office) of each jurisdiction in which the
Company conducts business and is required to so qualify, as of a date within
ten
(10) days of the Closing Date;
(f) The
Company shall have delivered to the Lender a certificate, executed by the
Secretary of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the
resolutions consistent with Section 3(b) as adopted by the Company’s board of
directors in a form reasonably acceptable to the Lender, (ii) the Certificate
of
Incorporation and (iii) the Bylaws, each as in effect at the Closing, in a
form
reasonably acceptable to the Lender;
(g) Each
and
every representation and warranty of the Company herein and of the Company
and
each Subsidiary, as applicable, in the other Transaction Documents shall be
true
and correct as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made
at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a
specific date) (disregarding the disclosure letter contemplated above) and
the
Company and each Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have performed, satisfied
and
complied in all respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions herein
or
in any other Transaction Document required to be performed, satisfied or
complied with or by the Company or such Subsidiary at or prior to the Closing
Date. The Lender shall have received a certificate, executed by the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing
effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such
Lender in a form reasonably acceptable to the Lender;
(h) The
Company shall have delivered to the Lender a letter from the Company’s transfer
agent certifying the number of Common Shares outstanding on the Closing Date
immediately prior to the Closing;
(i) The
Common Shares (I) shall be designated for quotation or listed on the Principal
Market and (II) shall not have been suspended, as of the Closing Date, by the
SEC or the Principal Market from trading on the Principal Market nor shall
suspension by the SEC or the Principal Market have been threatened, as of the
Closing Date, either (A) in writing by the SEC or the Principal Market or (B)
by
falling below the minimum maintenance requirements of the Principal
Market;
(j) The
Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents
and approvals, if any, necessary for consummation of the transaction
contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, those
required for the sale of the Securities and those required by the Principal
Market;
22
(k) The
Company shall have repaid all of the Company’s existing Indebtedness, except for
Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.4(b) of the Loan Agreement;
(l) All
of
the closing conditions to Lender’s obligation to close set forth in the Loan
Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived by the Lender;
(m) The
Company shall have obtained approval of the Principal Market to list the Warrant
Shares;
(n) No
suit,
proceeding or investigation shall have been commenced, or threatened in writing,
by any governmental authority or private Person on any grounds to restrain,
enjoin or hinder, or to seek material damages on account of, the consummation
of
the transaction contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents;
and
(o) The
Company shall have delivered to the Lender such other documents relating to
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as the Lender or its counsel may
reasonably request.
8.
|
TERMINATION.
|
In
the
event that the Closing shall not have occurred on or before ten (10) Business
Days from the date hereof due to the failure of a condition set forth in Section
6
or
7
above
(and a non-breaching party’s failure to waive such unsatisfied condition(s)),
any non-breaching party shall have the right to terminate its obligations under
this Agreement without liability of such non-breaching party or any other
non-breaching party to any other party; provided, however, notwithstanding
any
such termination the Company shall remain obligated to reimburse the
non-breaching Lender for the expenses described in Section 4(f)
above.
Nothing contained in this Section 8
shall be
deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party
of
the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents
or
to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other
party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction
Documents.
In
addition to the foregoing and without
limiting any other termination right of the Lender, the Lender shall have the
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8
in the
event that any disclosure or disclosures contained in the disclosure letter
contemplated above, individually or in the aggregate, could (in Lender’s good
faith judgment) reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect
(as defined in this Agreement or the Loan Agreement) or a material adverse
effect on the Loan (including, without limitation, any of the Borrowers’ ability
to repay the Loan), any of the collateral securing the Loan or any of the
Securities to be issued to the Lender. In the event of a termination pursuant
to
the immediately preceding sentence, no party hereto shall have any further
liability or obligation to the other hereunder (it being understood and agreed
that in the event of such a termination any representation or warranty modified
by such disclosure letter shall be deemed to have been so modified as of the
time such representation or warranty was originally made on the date
hereof).
9.
|
MISCELLANEOUS.
|
(a) Triggering
Events. A “Triggering
Event”
shall
be deemed to have occurred at such time as any of the following events
occurs:
23
(i) the
failure of the applicable Registration Statement to be declared effective by
the
SEC on or prior to the date that is ninety (90) days (or 120 days if reviewed
by
the SEC) after the applicable Effectiveness Deadline (as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement), other than, in each case, as a result of an
act
of God, war or an act of terrorism; or
(ii) while
the
Registration Statement is required to be maintained effective pursuant to the
terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement lapses for any reason (including, without limitation,
the
issuance of a stop order) or is unavailable to the Lender for sale of all of
the
Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights
Agreement, and such lapse or unavailability continues for a period of thirty
(30) consecutive days or for more than an aggregate of sixty (60) days in any
365-day period (excluding days during an Allowable Grace Period (as defined
in
the Registration Rights Agreement));
(b) Governing
Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. The parties hereby agree that pursuant to
735
Illinois Compiled Statutes 105/5-5 they have chosen that all
questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation
of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of
Illinois, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law
provision or rule (whether of the State of Illinois or any other jurisdictions)
that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than
the
State of Illinois. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in Xxxx County, for the
adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any
transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim
that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that
such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that
the
venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby
irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being
served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to
such
party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees
that
such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice
thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right
to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE
ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT
OF
THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
(c) Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which
shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when
counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party.
In
the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by an
e-mail which contains an electronic file of an executed signature page, such
signature page shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party
executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force
and effect as if such facsimile or electronic file signature page (as the case
may be) were an original thereof.
24
(d) Headings;
Gender.
The
headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form
part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement. Unless the context
clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include
the
masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms
“including,”
“includes,”
“include”
and
words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words
“without limitation.” The terms “herein,”
“hereunder,”
“hereof”
and
words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the
provision in which they are found. For purposes of this Agreement for Lender’s
benefit, the word “state” or “states” includes any “province” or “provinces” in
Canada and the concept of “law, rules or regulations” includes laws, rules and
regulations under applicable law, rules and regulations in Canada.
(e) Severability.
If any
provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity
or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or
the
validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other
jurisdiction. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document (and without implication that the following is required or applicable),
it is the intention of the parties that in no event shall amounts and
value paid by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, or payable to
or received by the Lender, under the Transaction Documents, including
without limitation any amounts that would be characterized as “interest”
under applicable law (including, without limitation, any applicable Canadian
law), exceed amounts permitted under any such applicable
law. Accordingly, if any obligation to pay, payment made to the
Lender, or collection by the Lender pursuant the
Transaction Documents is finally judicially determined to be
contrary to any such applicable law, such obligation to pay, payment or
collection shall be deemed to have been made by mutual mistake of the
Lender, the Company and its Subsidiaries and such amount shall be
deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount
or
rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by
the applicable law. Such adjustment shall be effected, to the extent
necessary, by reducing or refunding, at the option of the Lender, the
amount of interest or any other amounts which would constitute unlawful
amounts required to be paid or actually paid to the Lender under the Transaction
Documents. For greater certainty, to the extent that any interest, charges,
fees, expenses or other amounts required to be paid to or received by the Lender
under any of the Transaction Documents or related thereto are held to be
within the meaning of “interest” or another applicable term to otherwise be
violative of applicable law, such amounts shall be pro-rated over (A) the period
of time to which they relate or (B) otherwise over the period from the initial
advance date under the Loan Agreement to the applicable maturity date
(or repayment date as applicable).
(f) Entire
Agreement; Amendments.
Except
for the exclusivity and expense reimbursement agreement dated as of September
15, 2006 (which is hereby extended by the parties so that the Exclusivity Period
thereunder shall continue in full force and effect until the close of business
(Chicago time) Friday, October 13, 2006), this Agreement, the other Transaction
Documents and the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the
instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all other prior oral or
written agreements between the Lender, the Company, their affiliates and Persons
acting on their behalf with respect to the matters contained herein, and this
Agreement, the recitals (which are expressly incorporated herein by reference),
the other Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto
and
thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein contain the entire
understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and
therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the
Company nor the Lender makes any representation, warranty, covenant or
undertaking with respect to such matters. No provision of this Agreement may
be
amended or waived other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company
and the Lender. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to
amend
or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the
Transaction Documents unless the same consideration also is offered to all
of
the parties to the Transaction Documents, holders of the Notes or holders of
the
Warrants, as the case may be.
25
(g) Notices.
Any
notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to
be
given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed
to
have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon
receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is
mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party);
or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service
with next day delivery specified, in each case, properly addressed to the party
to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications
shall be:
If
to the
Company:
Workstream,
Inc.
000
Xxxxx
Xxxx
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X0X-0X0
Telephone:
000-000-0000
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
Attention:
CEO
With
a
copy (for informational purposes only) to:
Cozen
X’Xxxxxx
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
If
to the
Lender:
Hilco
Trading Co., Inc.
0
Xxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Telephone:
000-000-0000
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
Attention:
CEO
If
to
Legal Counsel:
Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, LLP
00
X.
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx
0000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Telephone:
000-000-0000
Facsimile:
312-456-8435
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxxx
X. Ain, Esq.
26
or
to
such other address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such
other
Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each
other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such. Written
confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent,
waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated
by
the sender’s facsimile machine containing the time, date, recipient facsimile
number and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided
by an
overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service,
receipt by facsimile or receipt from an overnight courier service in accordance
with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.
(h) Successors
and Assigns.
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and
their respective successors and assigns, including any purchasers of the Notes
or the Warrants. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights
or
obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Lender,
including, without limitation, by way of a Fundamental Change, as defined in
the
Warrants (unless the Company and any successor entity is in compliance with
the
applicable provisions governing Fundamental Change set forth in the Warrants).
The Lender may assign some or all of its rights hereunder in connection with
transfer of any of its Notes or Warrants without the consent of the Company,
in
which event such assignee shall be deemed to be a Lender hereunder with respect
to such assigned rights.
(i) No
Third
Party Beneficiaries.
This
Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any
provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, other than the Indemnitees
referred to in Section 9(l).
(j) Survival.
Unless
this Agreement is terminated under Section 8 in accordance with the terms
thereof, the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants shall survive
the Closing.
(k) Further
Assurances.
Each
party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further
acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements,
certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably
request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(l) Indemnification.
In
consideration of the Lender’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and in
addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under the Transaction
Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the
Lender and each affiliate of the Lender that holds Notes or Warrants and all
of
their stockholders, partners, members, officers, directors, employees and direct
or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Persons’ agents or other
representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the
“Indemnitees”)
from
and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs,
penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith
(irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which
indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees
and disbursements (the “Indemnified
Liabilities”),
incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to
(a)
any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the
Company or
any of
the Subsidiaries
in any
of the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document
contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or
obligation of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries contained in any of the
Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document
contemplated hereby or thereby or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought
or made against such Indemnitee by a third party (including for these purposes
a
derivative action brought on behalf of the Company) and arising out of or
resulting from (i) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the
Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document
contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any transaction financed or to be financed
in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance
of the Securities, (iii) any disclosure made by the Lender pursuant to Section
4(h), or (iv) the status of the Lender or holder of the Securities as an
investor in the Company or a lender to any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to
the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; provided, that an
Indemnitee
shall
not be entitled to indemnification to the extent any of the foregoing is caused
by such
Indemnitee’s
gross
negligence or willful misconduct. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking
by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make
the
maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified
Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. Except as otherwise
set
forth herein, the mechanics and procedures with respect to the rights and
obligations under this Section 9(l) shall be the same as those set forth in
Section 6 of the Registration Rights Agreement.
27
(m) No
Strict
Construction.
The
language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by
the
parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction
will
be applied against any party.
(n) Remedies.
In
addition to all rights at law and equity, any Person having any rights under
any
provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights
specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages
by
reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all
other rights granted by law. Furthermore, the Company recognizes that in the
event that it fails to perform, observe, or discharge any or all of its
obligations under the Transaction Documents, any remedy at law may prove to
be
inadequate relief to the Lender. The Company therefore agrees that the Lender
shall be entitled to seek temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any
such
case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a
bond
or other security.
(o) Rescission
and Withdrawal Right.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting
any
similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Lender exercises
a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company
does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein
provided, then the Lender may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from
time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand
or
election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and
rights.
(p) Payment
Set Aside.
To the
extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to the Lender hereunder
or
pursuant to the Warrants or the Lender enforces or exercises its rights
hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such
enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated,
declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged
by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company,
a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without
limitation, any bankruptcy or similar law, foreign, state or federal law, common
law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration
the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be
revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been
made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
(q) Original
Issue Discount. The original issue discount relating to the Warrants shall
be
valued and allocated by the Lender in its reasonable judgment and the Company
shall not (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and each of the Borrowers
to
not) unreasonably withhold its consent to such valuation and
allocation.
[signature
pages follow]
28
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
Lender and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this
Transaction Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written
above.
COMPANY:
|
||
WORKSTREAM INC. | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
Lender and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this
Transaction Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written
above.
LENDER:
|
||
HILCO FINANCIAL, LLC | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx |
||
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A |
Form
of Loan and Security Agreement
|
Exhibit B |
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement
|
Exhibit C | Form of Warrant |
Exhibit D | Form of Deposit Account Control Agreement |