PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as
of February 22, 2008, is made by READING CONSOLIDATED HOLDINGS, INC., a
Nevada corporation (“Pledgor”), in favor
of NATIONWIDE THEATRES CORP., a California corporation (“Pledgee”).
W I T N E
S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
reference is made to that certain Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of
October 8, 2007, by and among Pacific Theatres Exhibition Corp., a California
corporation, Consolidated Amusement Theatres, Inc., a Hawaii corporation,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, on the one hand, and Consolidated
Amusement Theatres, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Buyer”), and Reading
International, Inc., a Nevada corporation, on the other hand, as amended by
Amendment No. 1 thereto entered into as of February 8, 2008 and Amendment
No. 2 thereto entered into on February 14, 2008 (as so amended, the “Purchase
Agreement”);
WHEREAS,
concurrent with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Purchase Agreement and the execution of this Agreement, Pledgee is making a loan
to Pledgor evidenced by a promissory note in favor of Pledgee dated the date
hereof in the principal amount of $21,000,000 (the “Note”);
and
WHEREAS,
Pledgee agrees to make further loans to Pledgor as provided in and to be
evidenced by the Note; and
WHEREAS,
in order to secure all of Pledgor’s obligations to Pledgee under the Note,
Pledgor has agreed to pledge to Pledgee all of the issued and outstanding
capital stock (the “Pledged Shares”) of
Consolidated Amusement Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“CAH, Inc”), in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements herein and other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Definition. All
terms used in this Agreement which are defined in Article 9 of the Uniform
Commercial Code (the “Code”) as currently
in effect in the State of California and which are not otherwise defined herein
shall have the same meanings herein as set forth in the Code. The
term “Default”
shall mean the occurrence of a “Default” under the Note or any material breach
of any of Pledgor's representations, warranties or covenants in this
Agreement.
2. Pledge and Grant of Security
Interest and Substituting and Release of Collateral.
(a) As
collateral security for all of the Obligations (as defined in Section 3 hereof),
Pledgor hereby pledges and assigns to Pledgee, and grants to Pledgee a
continuing security interest in, the following (collectively, the “Pledged
Collateral”):
1
(i) the
Pledged Shares, the certificates now or hereafter representing or evidencing the
Pledged Shares and all options and other rights, contractual or otherwise, in
respect thereof; and
(ii) all
proceeds of any and all of the foregoing, including all dividends,
distributions, redemption payments or liquidation payments with respect to the
foregoing;
in each
case, as Pledgor’s interest therein may arise or appear (whether by ownership,
security interest, claim or otherwise).
3. Security for
Obligations. The security interest created hereby in the
Pledged Collateral constitutes continuing collateral security for the following
(collectively, the “Obligations”):
(a) the
prompt payment and satisfaction by Pledgor of all of its liabilities and
obligations under the Note; and
(b) the
performance by Pledgor of all of his obligations arising under, or contemplated
by, this Agreement.
4. Delivery of the Pledged
Collateral. All certificates currently representing the
Pledged Shares shall be delivered to Pledgee concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, to be held by it hereunder. All other
certificates and other instruments constituting Pledged Collateral from time to
time shall be delivered to Pledgee promptly upon the receipt thereof by or on
behalf of the Pledgor. All such certificates and instruments shall be
held by Pledgee pursuant hereto and shall be delivered in suitable form for
transfer by delivery or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of
transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and substance satisfactory to
Pledgee.
5. Representations and
Warranties. Pledgor represents and warrants to Pledgee as
follows:
(a) Pledgor
is and will be at all times the record and beneficial owner of the Pledged
Collateral, free and clear of any lien, security interest, option or other
charge or encumbrance, except for the security interest created by this
Agreement.
(b) This
Agreement creates a valid security interest in favor of Pledgee in the Pledged
Collateral, as security for the Obligations. Such security interest
is, or in the case of Pledged Collateral in which Pledgor obtains rights after
the date hereof, will be, a perfected, first priority security
interest.
(c) Pledgor
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Nevada. Pledgor has all requisite power to own, lease and
license its properties and assets and to carry on its business in the manner and
in the places where such properties and assets are owned, leased, licensed or
operated or such business is conducted.
2
(d) Pledgor
has full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform
its obligations hereunder. The entry into and performance of this Agreement has
been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Pledgor in
accordance with its governing documents and applicable law, and this Agreement
constitutes, and each other document, instrument and agreement to be entered
into by Pledgor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement will constitute, a valid
agreement binding upon and enforceable against Pledgor in accordance with its
terms (except as limited by bankruptcy or similar laws or the availability of
equitable remedies).
(e) The
execution, delivery and performance by Pledgor of this Agreement, and all other
agreements, instruments and documents referred to or contemplated herein or
therein do not require the consent, waiver, approval, license or authorization
of any Person or public authority which has not been obtained and do not and
will not contravene or violate (with or without the giving of notice or the
passage of time or both) the governing documents of Pledgor or any judgment,
injunction, order, law, rule or regulation applicable to
Pledgor. Pledgor is not a party to, or subject to or bound by, any
judgment, injunction or decree of any court or governmental authority or any
lease, agreement, instrument or document which may restrict or interfere with
the performance by Pledgor of this Agreement, or such other leases, agreements,
instruments and documents.
(f) Each
of Pledgor and CAH, Inc. is a newly-formed entity, created for the purpose of
effectuating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Note and the
Purchase Agreement. Neither Pledgor nor CAH, Inc. has conducted any business,
incurred any liabilities nor engaged in any transactions other than in
connection with (i) the organization and formation of Pledgor and CAH, Inc. and
(ii) the negotiation and execution of this Agreement, the Note and the Purchase
Agreement, the documents and instruments contemplated by the Purchase Agreement,
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
(g) No
litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or
Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of Pledgor, threatened by
or against Pledgor or CAH, Inc. or against any of their respective properties
including, without limitation, the Pledged Collateral.
(h) Reading
International Services Company, a California corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of RDI (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), owns, beneficially and
of record, 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Pledgor (determined on a
fully-diluted and as-converted basis). Pledgor owns, beneficially and
of record, 100% of the outstanding capital stock of CAH, Inc. (determined on a
fully-diluted and as-converted basis). CAH, Inc. owns, beneficially
and of record, 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Buyer (determined on a
fully-diluted and as-converted basis). There are not outstanding any
options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or to purchase the capital stock or
any securities convertible into or exchangeable for the capital stock of any of
Pledgor, CAH, Inc. or Buyer. All of the outstanding shares of the
capital stock of each of Pledgor, CAH, Inc. and Buyer are validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, and no such shares of capital stock are subject to, or
have been issued in violation of, preemptive rights.
3
All
warranties and representations made herein shall survive the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the enforcement of some or all of the rights
granted to Pledgee hereunder or pursuant to the Note.
6. Covenants.
(a) So
long as any of the Obligations shall remain outstanding, Pledgor shall, unless
Pledgee shall otherwise consent in writing:
(i)
keep adequate records concerning the Pledged Collateral and permit Pledgee and
its attorneys and other representatives at any reasonable time and from time to
time to examine and make copies of and abstracts from such records;
(ii)
at its expense, promptly deliver to Pledgee a copy of each notice or other
communication received by it in respect of the Pledged Collateral;
(iii) at
its expense, defend the Pledgor’s right, title and interest in and to the
Pledged Collateral and Pledgee’s security interest therein against the claims of
any person;
(iv) not
sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise), exchange or otherwise dispose
of, or grant any option or warrant with respect to, any Pledged Collateral or
any interest therein;
(v)
not create or suffer to exist any lien, security interest or other charge or
encumbrance upon or with respect to any Pledged Collateral except for the
security interest created hereby;
(vi) not
make or consent to any amendment or other modification or waiver with respect to
any Pledged Collateral or enter into any agreement or permit to exist any
restriction with respect to any Pledged Collateral other than pursuant
hereto;
(vii) not
enter into any transaction which would result in a “Change of Control” of
Pledgor within the meaning of the Note;
(viii) not
cause or permit CAH, Inc. or Buyer to enter into any merger or consolidation, or
liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or
dissolution);
(ix) not
cause or permit CAH, Inc. to dispose of all or any material part of its property
or business; and
(x)
not cause or permit CAH, Inc. or Buyer to issue or agree to issue, or grant any
option or warrant with respect to, any other shares of its capital stock, other
than any such issuances or grants to Pledgor which, when made, shall be
delivered to Pledgee and shall constitute Pledged Collateral
hereunder
(b) In
addition, Pledgor shall not do any of the following:
4
(i)
cause or permit CAH, Inc. to engage in any business or commercial operations
other than holding the capital stock and securities and guaranteeing the
obligations of Buyer;
(ii) cause
or permit CAH, Inc. to incur any indebtedness, except that CAH, Inc. may incur
trade payables in the ordinary course of its business described in
Section 6(b)(i) and indebtedness in connection with CAH, Inc.’s guarantees
of obligations of Buyer; or
(iii) cause
or permit Buyer to make any payments or reimbursements to RDI or any of its
affiliates other than as provided in the Management Agreement attached as an
Exhibit to the Note (provided that it is understood that the obligation of the
Manager under the Management Agreement may be assigned to any affiliate of
RDI)
7. Voting Rights, Dividends,
Etc. in Respect of the Pledged Collateral.
(a) So
long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
(i) Pledgor
may exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to any
Pledged Collateral for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this
Agreement;
(ii) Pledgor
may receive and retain any and all dividends paid in cash with respect of the
Pledged Collateral; and
(iii) Pledgee
will execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to Pledgor all
such proxies and other instruments as Pledgor may reasonably request for the
purpose of enabling Pledgor to exercise the voting and other rights which it is
entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 7(a)(i) hereof, and to receive the
dividends which it is authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section
7(a)(ii) of this Agreement.
(b) Upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default;
(i) all
rights of Pledgor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it
would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 7(a)(i) of this
Agreement, and to receive the dividends which it would otherwise be authorized
to receive and retain pursuant to Section 7(a)(i) of this Agreement, shall
cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in Pledgee, who shall
thereupon have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual
rights and to receive and hold as Pledged Collateral such
dividends;
(ii) without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, Pledgee may, at its option, exercise
any and all rights of conversion, exchange, subscription or any other rights,
privileges or options pertaining to any of the Pledged Collateral as if it were
the absolute owner thereof, including, without limitation, the right to
exchange, in its discretion, any and all of the Pledged Collateral upon the
merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other adjustment of
Pledgee, or upon the exercise by Pledgee of any right, privilege or option
pertaining to any Pledged Collateral, and, in connection therewith, to deposit
and deliver any and
5
all of
the Pledged Collateral with any committee, depository, transfer agent, registrar
or other designated agent upon such terms and conditions as it may determine;
and
(iii) all
dividends which are received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of
Section 7(b)(i) hereof shall be received in trust for the benefit of Pledgee,
shall be segregated from other funds of Pledgor, and shall be forthwith paid
over to Pledgee as Pledged Collateral in the exact form received with any
necessary endorsement and/or appropriate stock powers duly executed in blank, to
be held by Pledgee as Pledged Collateral and as further collateral security for
the Obligations.
8. Additional Provisions
Concerning the Pledged Collateral.
(a) Upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, Pledgor hereby
irrevocably appoints Pledgee as Pledgor's attorney-in-fact and proxy, with full
authority in the place and stead of the Pledgor and in name of Pledgor or
otherwise, from time to time in Pledgee’s discretion, to take any action and to
execute any instrument which Pledgee may deem necessary or advisable to
accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation, to
receive, indorse and collect all instruments made payable to the Pledgor
representing any dividend or other distribution in respect of any Pledged
Collateral and to give full discharge for the same.
(b) If
Pledgor fails to perform any agreement or obligation contained herein, Pledgee
itself may perform, or cause performance of, such agreement or obligation, and
the expenses of Pledgee incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by
Pledgor.
9. Remedies Upon Default;
Application of Funds.
(a) Pledgee
may exercise all rights and remedies in respect of the Pledged Collateral
available to a secured party under the Code, by law or otherwise.
(b) Pledgee
may exercise any and all rights and remedies of Pledgor under or in respect of
the Pledged Collateral (including, but not limited to, any and all rights of
Pledgor to demand or otherwise require payment of any amount under, or
performance of any provision of, the Pledged Collateral).
(c) Pledgee
may take possession of the Pledged Collateral.
(d) Pledgee
may, without notice to Pledgor, sell all or any part of the Pledged Collateral
in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of Pledgee’s offices,
or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon such other
terms as Pledgee may deem commercially reasonable
(e) Any
cash held by Pledgee as Pledged Collateral and all cash proceeds received by
Pledgee in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon,
all or any part of the Pledged Collateral shall be applied as
follows:
(i) first,
to the payment of the reasonable costs and expenses, including reasonable
attorneys' fees and legal expenses, incurred by Pledgee in connection with
6
(A) the
administration of this Agreement, (B) the custody, preservation, use or
operation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any
Pledged Collateral, (C) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of
Pledgee hereunder or (D) the failure of Pledgor to perform or observe any of the
provisions hereof;
(ii) second,
at the option of Pledgee, to the payment or other satisfaction of any liens and
other encumbrances upon any of the Pledged Collateral;
(iii) third,
to the payment of the Obligations;
(iv) fourth,
to the payment of any other amounts required by applicable law; and
(v) fifth,
the surplus proceeds, if any, to Pledgor or to whomsoever shall be lawfully
entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction shall
direct.
10. Expenses. Subject
to Section 8(e) above, each party to this Agreement shall pay all of its own
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement.
11. Notices,
Etc. All notices and other communications provided for
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given as provided in the Purchase
Agreement.
12. Miscellaneous.
(a) No
amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in
writing and signed by the parties hereto, and no waiver of any provision of this
Agreement, and no consent to any departure by Pledgor therefrom, shall be
effective unless it is in writing and signed by Pledgee, and then such waiver or
consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific
purpose for which given.
(b) No
failure on the part of the Pledgee to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any
right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or
partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise
thereof or the exercise of any other right. The rights and remedies
of Pledgee provided herein are cumulative and are in addition to, and not
exclusive of, any rights or remedies provided by law.
(c) Any
provision of this Agreement, which is prohibited or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction, shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining portions
hereof or thereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision
in any other jurisdiction.
(d) Upon
the satisfaction in full of the Obligations, (i) this Agreement and the security
interest created hereby shall terminate and all rights to the Pledged Collateral
shall revert to Pledgor, and (ii) the Pledgee will, upon Pledgor's request, (A)
return to Pledgor such of the Pledged Collateral as shall not have been sold or
otherwise disposed of or applied pursuant to the terms
hereof, and (B) execute and deliver to Pledgor such documents as Pledgor
shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
7
(e) This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of California.
(f) Pledgor
agrees that, at any time and from time to time, at Pledgor’s expense, Pledgor
will promptly execute, deliver and file or record all further financing
statements instruments and documents, and will take all further actions, that
may be reasonably necessary or desirable, or that Pledgee may reasonably
request, in order to perfect and protect any pledge or security interest granted
hereby or to enable Pledgee to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies
hereunder with respect to any Pledged Collateral.
(g) If
Pledgor shall fail to do any act or thing which Pledgor has covenanted to do
hereunder or any representation or warranty of Pledgor shall be breached and not
cured or remedied as provided herein, Pledgee may (but shall not be obligated
to) do the same or cause it to be done or remedy any such breach and there shall
be added to the Obligations the cost or expense incurred by Pledgee in so doing,
and any and all amounts expended by Pledgee in taking any such action shall be
repayable to it upon its demand therefor and shall bear interest at the maximum
rate permitted by applicable law from the date advanced to the date of
repayment.
(h) Any
dispute of any nature or character whatsoever between the parties and arising
under or with respect to this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof or
thereof, shall be resolved by a proceeding in accordance with the provisions of
California Code of Civil Procedure Section 638 et seq., for a determination to
be made which shall be binding upon the parties as if tried before a court or
jury. The parties agree specifically as to the
following:
(i) Within
five (5) Business Days after service of a demand by a party hereto, the parties
shall agree upon a single referee who shall then try all issues, whether of fact
or law, and then report a finding or judgment thereon. If the parties
are unable to agree upon a referee either party may seek to have one appointed,
pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure Section 640, by the presiding
judge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court;
(ii) The
compensation of the referee shall be such charge as is customarily charged by
the referee for like services. The cost of such proceedings shall
initially be borne equally by the parties. However, the prevailing
party in such proceedings shall be entitled, in addition to all other costs, to
recover its contribution for the cost of the reference as an item of damages
and/or recoverable costs;
(iii) If
a reporter is requested by either party, then a reporter shall be present at all
proceedings, and the fees of such reporter shall be borne by the party
requesting such reporter. Such fees shall be an item of recoverable
costs. Only a party shall be authorized to request a
reporter;
(iv) The
referee shall apply all California Rules of Procedure and Evidence and shall
apply the substantive law of California in deciding the issues to be
heard. Notice of any motions before the referee shall be given, and
all matters shall be set at the convenience of the referee;
8
(v) The
referee’s decision under California Code of Civil Procedure Section 644, shall
stand as the judgment of the court, subject to appellate review as provided by
the laws of the State of California; and
(vi) The
parties agree that they shall in good faith endeavor to cause any such dispute
to be decided within four (4) months. The date of hearing for any
proceeding shall be determined by agreement of the parties and the referee, or
if the parties cannot agree, then by the referee. The referee shall have the
power to award damages and all other relief.
(vii) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Business Day” means
Monday through Friday, excluding any day of the year on which banks are required
or authorized to close in California.
[Signature page
follows]
9
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the
date first above written.
PLEDGOR:
|
|
READING
CONSOLIDATED HOLDINGS, INC.
|
|
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer
|
|
PLEDGEE:
|
|
NATIONWIDE
THEATRES CORP.
|
|
By: /s/ Xxx
Xxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxx Xxxxx
|
|
Title: Vice President
|
|
10