Exhibit 4.1
INDENTURE
BETWEEN
MORTGAGE LENDERS NETWORK HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST 1998-1,
AS ISSUER,
AND
NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
AS INDENTURE TRUSTEE
Dated as of March 1, 1998
Relating to
MORTGAGE LENDERS NETWORK HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST 1998-1
ASSET BACKED NOTES, SERIES 1998-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS......................................................2
Section 1.01. General Definitions...........................................2
ARTICLE II THE NOTES.......................................................25
Section 2.01. Forms Generally..............................................25
Section 2.02. Forms of Certificate of Authentication.......................25
Section 2.03. General Provisions With Respect to
Principal and Interest Payment...............................25
Section 2.04. Denominations................................................26
Section 2.05. Execution, Authentication,
Delivery and Dating..........................................27
Section 2.06. Registration, Registration of
Transfer and Exchange........................................27
Section 2.07. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or
Stolen Notes.................................................28
Section 2.08. Payments of Principal and Interest...........................29
Section 2.09. Persons Deemed Owner.........................................31
Section 2.10. Cancellation.................................................31
Section 2.11. Authentication and Delivery of Notes.........................31
Section 2.12. Book-Entry Note..............................................33
Section 2.13. Termination of Book Entry System.............................33
ARTICLE III COVENANTS.......................................................34
Section 3.01. Payment of Notes.............................................34
Section 3.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency..............................35
Section 3.03. Money for Note Payments to Be
Held In Trust................................................36
Section 3.04. Existence of Issuer..........................................37
Section 3.05. Protection of Trust Estate...................................37
Section 3.06. Opinions as to Trust Estate..................................38
Section 3.07. Performance of Obligations;
Servicing Agreement..........................................38
Section 3.08. Investment Company Act.......................................39
Section 3.09. Negative Covenants...........................................39
Section 3.10. Annual Statement as to Compliance............................40
Section 3.11. Restricted Payments..........................................40
Section 3.12. Treatment of Notes as Debt for Tax Purposes..................41
Section 3.13. Notice of Events of Default..................................41
Section 3.14. Further Instruments and Acts.................................41
ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE......................................41
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture......................41
Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money...................................43
ARTICLE V DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES...........................................43
Section 5.01. Event of Default.............................................43
Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
Annulment....................................................44
Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by Indenture Trustee.............................45
Section 5.04. Remedies.....................................................46
Section 5.05. Indenture Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...................46
Section 5.06. Indenture Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
Possession of Notes..........................................47
Section 5.07. Application of Money Collected...............................47
Section 5.08. Limitation on Suits..........................................48
Section 5.09. Unconditional Rights of Noteholders
to Receive Principal and Interest............................49
Section 5.10. Restoration of Rights and Remedies...........................49
Section 5.11. Rights and Remedies Cumulative...............................49
Section 5.12. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.................................50
Section 5.13. Control by Noteholders.......................................50
Section 5.14. Waiver of Past Defaults......................................50
Section 5.15. Undertaking for Costs........................................51
Section 5.16. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.............................51
Section 5.17. Sale of Trust Estate.........................................51
Section 5.18. Action on Notes..............................................53
Section 5.19. No Recourse to Other Trust Estates or
Other Assets of the Issuer...................................53
Section 5.20. Application of the Trust Indenture Act.......................53
ARTICLE VI THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE...........................................54
Section 6.01. Duties of Indenture Trustee..................................54
Section 6.02. Notice of Default............................................55
Section 6.03. Rights of Indenture Trustee..................................55
Section 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or
Issuance of Notes............................................56
Section 6.05. May Hold Notes...............................................56
Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust..........................................56
Section 6.07. Eligibility, Disqualification................................56
Section 6.08. Indenture Trustee's Capital and Surplus......................57
Section 6.09. Resignation and Removal;
Appointment of Successor.....................................57
Section 6.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.......................58
Section 6.11. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
Succession to Business of Indenture Trustee..................59
Section 6.12. Preferential Collection of Claims
Against Issuer...............................................59
Section 6.13. Co-Indenture Trustees and Separate Indenture Trustees........59
Section 6.14. Authenticating Agents........................................61
Section 6.15. Review of Mortgage Files.....................................62
Section 6.16. Indenture Trustee Fees and Expenses..........................64
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ARTICLE VII NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS..................................64
Section 7.01. Issuer to Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and
Addresses of Noteholders.....................................64
Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications
to Noteholders...............................................65
Section 7.03. Reports by Indenture Trustee.................................65
Section 7.04. Reports by Issuer............................................65
ARTICLE VIII ACCOUNTS, PAYMENTS OF INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL, AND RELEASES......66
Section 8.01. Collection of Moneys.........................................66
Section 8.02. Note Account.................................................67
Section 8.03. Claims against the MBIA Insurance Policy.....................69
Section 8.04. General Provisions Regarding the Note Account
and Mortgage Loans...........................................70
Section 8.05. Releases of Defective Mortgage Loans.........................71
Section 8.06. Reports by Indenture Trustee to Noteholders;
Access to Certain Information................................72
Section 8.07. Trust Estate Mortgage Files..................................72
Section 8.08. Amendment to Servicing Agreement.............................72
Section 8.09. Delivery of the Mortgage Files Pursuant
to Servicing Agreement.......................................72
Section 8.10. Servicer as Agent............................................73
Section 8.11. Termination of Servicer......................................73
Section 8.12. Opinion of Counsel...........................................73
Section 8.13. Appointment of Custodians....................................73
Section 8.14. Rights of the Note Insurer to
Exercise Rights of Noteholders...............................74
Section 8.15. Trust Estate and Accounts Held
for Benefit of the Note Insurer..............................75
Section 8.16. Demand Note..................................................75
ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.........................................76
Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders.......76
Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Noteholders..........77
Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.........................78
Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures............................78
Section 9.05. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act..........................78
Section 9.06. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures................79
Section 9.07. Amendments to Governing Documents............................79
ARTICLE X REDEMPTION OF NOTES.............................................79
Section 10.01. Redemption...................................................79
Section 10.02. Form of Redemption Notice....................................81
Section 10.03. Notes Payable on Optional Redemption.........................82
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ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS...................................................82
Section 11.01. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.........................82
Section 11.02. Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee.............83
Section 11.03. Acts of Noteholders..........................................84
Section 11.04. Notices, etc. to Indenture Trustee,
the Note Insurer and Issuer..................................84
Section 11.05. Notices and Reports to Noteholders; Waiver of Notices........86
Section 11.06. Rules by Indenture Trustee...................................86
Section 11.07. Conflict With Trust Indenture Act............................86
Section 11.08. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.....................86
Section 11.09. Successors and Assigns.......................................86
Section 11.10. Separability.................................................87
Section 11.11. Benefits of Indenture........................................87
Section 11.12. Legal Holidays...............................................87
Section 11.13. Governing Law................................................87
Section 11.14. Counterparts.................................................87
Section 11.15. Recording of Indenture.......................................87
Section 11.16. Issuer Obligation............................................88
Section 11.17. No Petition..................................................88
Section 11.18. Inspection...................................................88
Section 11.19. Usury........................................................89
Section 11.20. Third Party Beneficiary......................................89
SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
Schedule l Mortgage Loan Schedule
Exhibit A Form of Note
Exhibit B MBIA Insurance Policy
Exhibit C Form of Notice of Claim
Exhibit D Notice of Draw
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CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
Cross-reference sheet showing the location in the Indenture of the
provisions inserted pursuant to Sections 310 through 318(a) inclusive of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939.(1)
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 Indenture Section
--------------------------- -----------------
Section 310
(a) (1).......................................... 6.07
(a) (2).......................................... 6.07, 6.08
(a) (3).......................................... 6.13
(a) (4).......................................... Not Applicable
(a) (5).......................................... 6.07
(b).............................................. 6.07, 6.09
(c).............................................. Not Applicable
Section 311
(a).............................................. 6.12
(b).............................................. 6.12
(c).............................................. Not Applicable
Section 312
(a).............................................. 7.01(a), 7.02(a)
(b).............................................. 7.02(b)
(c).............................................. 7.02(c)
Section 313
(a).............................................. 7.03(a)
(b).............................................. 7.03(a)
(c).............................................. 11.05
(d).............................................. 7.03(b)
Section 314
(a)(1)........................................... 7.04
(a)(2)........................................... 7.04
(a)(3)........................................... 7.04
(a)(4)........................................... 7.04
(b)(1)........................................... 2.11(c), 11.01
(b)(2)........................................... 3.06
(c)(1)........................................... 2.11(d), 4.01,
8.02(d), 11.01
(c)(2)........................................... 2.11(c), 4.01,
8.02(d), 11.01
(c)(3)........................................... 8.02(d)
(d)(1)........................................... 11.01(a)
(d)(2)........................................... 11.01(a)
(d)(3)........................................... 11.01(a)
(e).............................................. 11.0 1(b)
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(1)This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture
Section 315
(a).............................................. 6.01(b), 6.01(c)(1)
(b).............................................. 6.02, 11.05
(c).............................................. 6.01(a)
(d)(1)........................................... 6.01(b), 6.01(c)
(d)(2)........................................... 6.01(c)(2)
(d)(3)........................................... 6.01(c)(3)
(e).............................................. 5.15
Section 316
(a).............................................. 5.20
(b).............................................. 5.09
(c).............................................. 5.20
Section 317
(a)(1)........................................... 5.03
(a)(2)........................................... 5.05
(b).............................................. 3.01
Section 318
(a).............................................. 11.07
THIS INDENTURE, dated as of March 1, 1998 (as amended or supplemented from
time to time as permitted hereby, this "Indenture"), is between MORTGAGE LENDERS
NETWORK HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST 1998-1, a Delaware business trust (together with
its permitted successors and assigns, the "Issuer") and NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as indenture trustee
(together with its permitted successors in the trusts hereunder, the "Indenture
Trustee").
Preliminary Statement
The Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for its Asset Backed Notes, Series 1998-1 (the "Notes"),
issuable as provided in this Indenture. All covenants and agreements made by the
Issuer herein are for the benefit and security of the Holders of the Notes and
the Note Insurer. The Issuer is entering into this Indenture, and the Indenture
Trustee is accepting the trusts created hereby, for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Issuer in accordance with its terms have been done.
Granting Clause
The Issuer hereby Grants to the Indenture Trustee, for the exclusive
benefit of the Holders of the Notes and the Note Insurer, all of the Issuer's
right, title and interest in and to (a) the Mortgage Loans listed in Schedule I
to this Indenture (including property that secures a Mortgage Loan that becomes
an REO Property), including the related Mortgage Files delivered or to be
delivered to the Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, pursuant to the
Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement, all payments of principal received, collected or
otherwise recovered after the applicable Cut-off Date for each Mortgage Loan,
all payments of interest accruing on each Mortgage Loan after the applicable
Cut-off Date therefor whenever received and all other proceeds received in
respect of such Mortgage Loans, and any Qualified Replacement Mortgage Loan, (b)
the Servicing Agreement, (c) the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement, (d) the Mortgage
Loan Contribution Agreement, (e) the Management Agreement, (f) the Insurance
Policies, (g) all cash, instruments or other property held or required to be
deposited in the Collection Account and the Note Account, including all
investments made with funds in such accounts (but not including any income on
funds deposited in, or investments made with funds deposited in, the Collection
Account and the Note Account, which income shall belong to and be for the
account of the Servicer), and (h) all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or
involuntary, of any of the foregoing into cash or other liquid assets,
including, without limitation, all insurance proceeds and condemnation awards.
Such Grants are made, however, in trust, to secure the Notes equally and ratably
without prejudice, priority or distinction between any Note and any other Note
by reason of difference in time of issuance or otherwise, and for the benefit of
the Note Insurer to secure (x) the payment of
all amounts due on the Notes in accordance with their terms, (y) the payment of
all other sums payable under this Indenture and (z) compliance with the
provisions of this Indenture, all as provided in this Indenture. All terms used
in the foregoing granting clauses that are defined in Section 1.01 are used with
the meanings given in said Section.
The Indenture Trustee acknowledges such Grant, accepts the trusts
hereunder in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and agrees to
perform the duties herein required to the end that the interests of the Holders
of the Notes may be adequately and effectively protected. The Indenture Trustee
agrees that it will hold the MBIA Insurance Policy in trust and that it will
hold any proceeds of any claim upon the MBIA Insurance Policy, solely for the
use and benefit of the Noteholders in accordance with the terms hereof and the
MBIA Insurance Policy.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. General Definitions.
Except as otherwise specified or as the context may otherwise require, the
following terms have the respective meanings set forth below for all purposes of
this Indenture, and the definitions of such terms are applicable to the singular
as well as to the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to
the feminine genders of such terms. Whenever reference is made herein to an
Event of Default or a Default known to the Indenture Trustee or of which the
Indenture Trustee has notice or knowledge, such reference shall be construed to
refer only to an Event of Default or Default of which the Indenture Trustee is
deemed to have notice or knowledge pursuant to Section 6.01(d). All other terms
used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act (as hereinafter
defined), either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to
them therein.
"Accountant": A Person engaged in the practice of accounting who (except
when this Indenture provides that an Accountant must be Independent) may be
employed by or affiliated with the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer.
"Act": With respect to any Noteholder, as defined in Section 11.03.
"Administrative Fee Amount": For any Payment Date, the sum of the Monthly
Servicing Fee, the Indenture Trustee's Fee and the Note Insurer Premium, each
relating to such Payment Date.
"Affiliate": With respect to any specified Person, any other Person
controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified Person.
For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any
specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such
Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract, relation to individuals or otherwise, and the terms
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
2
"Agent": Any Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent or
Custodian.
"Aggregate Principal Balance": With respect to any Payment Date, the
aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans as of the related
Determination Date (or other specified date).
"Assignments": Collectively (i) the original instrument of assignment of a
Mortgage, including any interim assignments, from the originator or any other
holder of any Mortgage Loan to the Indenture Trustee (that in each case may, to
the extent permitted by the laws of the state in which the related Mortgaged
Property is located, be a blanket instrument of assignment covering other
Mortgages and Mortgage Notes as well and that may also be an instrument of
assignment running directly from the mortgagee of record under the related
Mortgage to the Indenture Trustee).
"Authenticating Agent": The Person, if any, appointed as Authenticating
Agent by the Issuer pursuant to Section 6.14, until any successor Authenticating
Agent for the Notes is named, and thereafter "Authenticating Agent" shall mean
such successor. The initial Authenticating Agent shall be the Indenture Trustee.
Any Authenticating Agent other than the Indenture Trustee shall sign an
instrument under which it agrees to be bound by all of the terms of this
Indenture applicable to the Authenticating Agent.
"Authorized Officer": With respect to (i) the Indenture Trustee, any
Responsible Officer, (ii) the Owner Trustee, the president, any vice president,
any assistant vice president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the
treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer, any financial services
officer or any other officer of the Owner Trustee customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by the above officers and (iii) any other
Person, the Chairman, Chief Operating Officer, President or any Vice President
of such Person.
"Available Funds": With respect to the Notes and any Payment Date, the sum
of the amounts described in clauses (a) through (g) below, less (i) the
Administrative Fee Amount in respect of such Payment Date, (ii) Monthly Advances
and Servicing Advances previously made that are reimbursable to the Servicer
(other than those included in liquidation expenses for any Liquidated Mortgage
Loan and reimbursed from the related Liquidation Proceeds and from Insurance
Proceeds) with respect to the related Collection Period to the extent permitted
by the Servicing Agreement and (iii) the aggregate amounts (A) deposited into
the Collection Account or Note Account that may not be withdrawn therefrom
pursuant to a final and nonappealable order of a United States bankruptcy court
of competent jurisdiction imposing a stay pursuant to Section 362 of the
Bankruptcy Code and that would otherwise have been included in Available Funds
on such Payment Date and (B) received by the Indenture Trustee that are
recoverable and sought to be recovered from the Issuer as avoidable preference
by a trustee in bankruptcy pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code in accordance with a
final nonappealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction:
(a) all scheduled payments of interest received with respect to the
Mortgage Loans and due during the related Due Period and all other
interest
3
payments on or in respect of the Mortgage Loans received by or on behalf
of the Servicer during the related Collection Period (including Payments
Ahead that are allocable to interest for the related Due Period), net of
amounts representing interest accrued on such Mortgage Loans in respect of
any period prior to the applicable Cut-off Dates, plus any Compensating
Interest payments made by the Servicer in respect of the related Mortgage
Loans and any net income from related REO Properties for such Collection
Period;
(b) all scheduled payments of principal received with respect to the
Mortgage Loans and due during the related Due Period and all other
principal payments (including Principal Prepayments) received or deemed to
be received during the related Collection Period (including Payments Ahead
that are allocable as principal for the related Due Period) in respect of
the Mortgage Loans;
(c) the aggregate of any Trust Insurance Proceeds collected by the
Servicer during the related Collection Period;
(d) the aggregate of any Net Liquidation Proceeds collected by the
Servicer during the related Collection Period;
(e) the aggregate of the Purchase Prices received in respect of any
Mortgage Loans that are required or permitted to be repurchased, released,
removed or substituted by the Mortgage Loan Seller during or in respect of
the related Collection Period, to the extent such amounts are received by
the Indenture Trustee on or before the related Deposit Date;
(f) the amount of any Monthly Advances made by the Servicer for such
Payment Date; and
(g) the aggregate of amounts deposited in the Note Account during
such Collection Period in connection with redemption of the Notes pursuant
to Article X.
"Bankruptcy Code": The Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (Title 11 of the
United States Code), as amended.
"Basic Documents": This Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Servicing
Agreement, the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement, the Mortgage Loan Contribution
Agreement, the Management Agreement, the Insurance Agreement and the
Indemnification Agreement.
"Beneficial Owner": With respect to a Book-Entry Note, the Person who is
the beneficial owner of such Note as reflected on the books of the Clearing
Agency for the Notes or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with
such Clearing Agency (directly or as an indirect participant, in accordance with
the rules of such Clearing Agency).
4
"Best Efforts": Efforts determined to be in good faith and reasonably
diligent by the Person performing such efforts, specifically the Issuer or the
Servicer, as the case may be, in its reasonable discretion. Such efforts do not
require the Issuer or the Servicer, as the case may be, to enter into any
litigation, arbitration or other legal or quasi-legal proceeding, nor do they
require the Issuer or the Servicer, as the case may be, to advance or expend
fees or sums of money in addition to those specifically set forth in this
Indenture and the Servicing Agreement.
"Book-Entry Notes": Any Notes registered in the name of the Clearing
Agency or its nominee, ownership of which is reflected on the books of the
Clearing Agency or on the books of a person maintaining an account with such
Clearing Agency (directly or as an indirect participant in accordance with the
rules of such Clearing Agency).
"Book-Entry Termination": The time at which the book-entry registration of
the Book-Entry Notes shall terminate, as specified in Section 2.13.
"Business Day": Any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday or (ii) a day
that is either a legal holiday or a day on which the Note Insurer is closed or a
day on which banking institutions in the State of Connecticut, the State of New
York, the State of Minnesota, the State of Maryland, the state in which the
Corporate Trust Office is located or the State of Delaware are authorized or
obligated by law, regulation or executive order to be closed.
"Certificate": As defined in the Trust Agreement.
"Certificate Distribution Account": As defined in the Trust Agreement.
"Certificateholders": As defined in the Trust Agreement.
"Clearing Agency": An organization registered as a "clearing agency"
pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the regulations of the Commission thereunder and shall initially be The
Depository Trust Company of New York, the nominee for which is Cede & Co.
"Clearing Agency Participants": The entities for whom the Clearing Agency
will maintain book-entry records of ownership and transfer of Book-Entry Notes,
which may include securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies and
clearing corporations and certain other organizations.
"Closing Date": March 13, 1998, the date of initial issuance of the Notes.
"Code": The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as may be
further amended from time to time, as successor statutes thereto, and applicable
U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or
final form and proposed regulations thereunder to the extent that, by reason of
their proposed effective date, such proposed regulations would apply.
5
"Collection Account": The segregated trust account established by the
Servicer and maintained pursuant to Section 2.02(b) of the Servicing Agreement.
"Collection Period": As to any Payment Date, the period beginning on the
first day of the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which such
Payment Date occurs (except that, in the case of the first Payment Date, the
related Collection Period will commence on the applicable Cut-off Date for each
Mortgage Loan) and ending on the last day of such calendar month.
"Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio": As defined in the Mortgage Loan Sale
Agreement.
"Commission": The Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time
constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or if at any
time such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to
it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such
time under the Trust Indenture Act or similar legislation replacing the Trust
Indenture Act.
"Compensating Interest": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Corporate Trust Office": The principal office of the Indenture Trustee at
which at any particular time its corporate trust business with respect to this
Indenture shall be principally administered, which office at the date of the
execution of this Indenture is located at Xxxxx Xxxxxx xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000, Attention: Mortgage Lenders Network Home Equity Loan
Trust 1998-1, Series 1998-1, with a copy to the Indenture Trustee at 00000
Xxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Mortgage Lenders
Network Home Equity Loan Trust 1998-1, Series 1998-1.
"Current Note Balance": With respect to any Note as of any date of
determination, the original principal amount of such Note, reduced by all prior
payments (including Insured Payments), if any, made with respect to principal of
such Note.
"Custodian": A Person who is at any time appointed by the Indenture
Trustee pursuant to Section 8.13 as a document custodian for the Mortgage Files,
which Person shall not be the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer. The
Custodian shall initially be BankBoston, N.A.
"Cut-off Date": For any Mortgage Loan, the later of (i) March 1, 1998 or
(ii) the date of origination of such Mortgage Loan by the Mortgage Loan Seller
(which date has occurred prior to the Closing Date).
"Default": Any occurrence that is, or with notice or the lapse of time or
both would become, an Event of Default.
"Defective Mortgage Loan": Any Mortgage Loan that is required to be
repurchased or substituted by the Mortgage Loan Seller pursuant to the Mortgage
Loan Sale Agreement.
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"Definitive Notes": Notes other than Book-Entry Notes.
"Deleted Mortgage Loan": A Mortgage Loan replaced or to be replaced by a
Qualified Replacement Mortgage Loan.
"Delinquency Amount": As of any Payment Date, the product of the
Delinquency Percentage for such Payment Date and the Aggregate Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loans as of the Determination Date relating to such Payment
Date.
"Delinquency Percentage": For any Payment Date, the rolling three month
average of the fraction, expressed as a percentage, (i) the numerator of which
is the aggregate of the Principal Balances as of the related Determination Date
of all Mortgage Loans that were 90 or more days contractually delinquent, in
foreclosure, REO Property or for which the related Mortgagor was in a bankruptcy
proceeding or paying a reduced Monthly Payment as a result of a bankruptcy
workout as of end of the related Collection Period and the denominator of which
is the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Mortgage Loans as of the related
Determination Date.
"Demand Note": The Demand Note issued by Mortgage Lenders Network USA,
Inc. in favor of MLN Capital Corporation I.
"Demand Note Limit": As of any Payment Date prior to the Target Date, 3.0%
of the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date
minus (i) the aggregate dollar amount of overcollateralization created on each
prior Payment Date and minus (ii) the aggregate amount of all draws made on the
Demand Note on all prior Payment Dates.
"Deposit Date": The date each month on which funds on deposit in the
Collection Account are remitted by the Servicer to the Indenture Trustee for
deposit into the Note Account, which date shall be with respect to any Payment
Date, the 18th day of the month in which such Payment Date occurs, or the next
succeeding Business Day, if such 18th day is not a Business Day.
"Depositor": Prudential Securities Secured Financing Corporation.
"Determination Date": As to any Payment Date, the last day of the Due
Period relating to such Payment Date.
"Due Period": With respect to any Payment Date, the period commencing on
the second day of the calendar month immediately preceding the calendar month in
which such Payment Date occurs (or, with respect to the first Payment Date,
commencing the day following the applicable Cut-off Date for each Mortgage Loan)
and ending on the first day of the calendar month in which such Payment Date
occurs.
"Eligible Account": Either (A) a segregated account or accounts maintained
with an institution the deposits of which are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund
or the Savings Association Insurance Fund of the FDIC, the unsecured and
uncollateralized debt obligations of which shall be rated "AA" or better by
Standard & Poor's and "Aa2" or
7
better by Moody's and in the highest short term rating category by Standard &
Poor's and Moody's, and that is either (i) a federal savings and loan
association duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
federal banking laws, (ii) an institution duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the applicable banking laws of any state, (iii) a
national banking association duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the federal banking laws, (iv) a principal subsidiary of a bank
holding company, or (v) which is approved in writing by the Note Insurer or (B)
a trust account maintained with the trust department of a federal or state
chartered depository institution or trust company, having capital and surplus of
not less than $50,000,000, acting in its fiduciary capacity, the unsecured and
uncollateralized debt obligations of which shall be rated "Baa3" or better by
Moody's. Any Eligible Accounts maintained with the Indenture Trustee shall
conform to the preceding clause (B).
"Event of Default": As defined in Section 5.01.
"Excess Cash": With respect to any Payment Date, the amount, if any, by
which Available Funds for such Payment Date exceed the sum of (i) any amounts
payable to the Note Insurer for Insured Payments paid on prior Payment Dates and
not yet reimbursed and for any unpaid Note Insurer Premiums for prior Payment
Dates (in each case with interest thereon at the "Late Payment Rate" (as defined
in the Insurance Agreement)), (ii) the Note Interest for the related Payment
Date, and (iii) the Monthly Principal for the related Payment Date.
"Excess Cash Payment". As defined in clause fourth of Section 8.02(c).
"FDIC": The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and its successors in
interest.
"Final Certification": A certification as to the completeness of each
Mortgage File prepared by the Custodian on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, and
provided by the Indenture Trustee on or before the first anniversary of the
Closing Date pursuant to Section 6.15(b).
"Final Maturity Date": The Payment Date in August 2029.
"Full Prepayment": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, when any one of the
following occurs: (i) payment is made by the Mortgagor to the Servicer of 100%
of the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan, together with all
accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the Mortgage Interest Rate on such
Mortgage Loan, (ii) payment is made to the Indenture Trustee of the Purchase
Price of such Mortgage Loan in connection with the purchase of such Mortgage
Loan by the Mortgage Loan Seller or the Servicer or (iii) payment is made to the
Servicer of all Insurance Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds, and other payments,
if any, that have been determined by the Servicer in accordance with the
provisions of the Servicing Agreement to be finally recoverable, in the
Servicer's reasonable judgment, in respect of such Mortgage Loan.
"Grant": To assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, create and grant a
security interest in, deposit, set-over and confirm. A Grant of a Mortgage Loan
and related
8
Mortgage Files, a Permitted Investment, the Servicing Agreement, the Mortgage
Loan Sale Agreement, the Mortgage Loan Contribution Agreement, or any other
instrument shall include all rights, powers and options (but none of the
obligations) of the Granting party thereunder, including without limitation the
immediate and continuing right to claim for, collect, receive and give receipts
for principal and interest payments thereunder, insurance proceeds, Purchase
Prices and all other moneys payable thereunder and all proceeds thereof, to give
and receive notices and other communications, to make waivers or other
agreements, to exercise all rights and options, to bring Proceedings in the name
of the Granting party or otherwise, and generally to do and receive anything
that the Granting party is or may be entitled to do or receive thereunder or
with respect thereto.
"Highest Lawful Rate": As defined in Section 11.19.
"Indenture": This instrument as originally executed and, if from time to
time supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto
entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, as so supplemented or
amended. All references in this instrument to designated "Articles", "Sections",
"Subsections" and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections,
Subsections and other subdivisions of this instrument as originally executed.
The words "herein", "hereof', "hereunder" and other words of similar import
refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section,
Subsection or other subdivision.
"Indenture Trustee": Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, a
national banking association, and any Person resulting from or surviving any
consolidation or merger to which it may be a party until a successor Person
shall have become the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the applicable provisions of
this Indenture, and thereafter "Indenture Trustee" shall mean such successor
Person.
"Indenture Trustee's Fee": The Indenture Trustee's monthly fee, equal to
1/12th of 0.02% of the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of
the first day of the applicable Due Period.
"Independent": When used with respect to any specified Person means such a
Person who (i) is in fact independent of the Issuer and any other obligor upon
the Notes, (ii) does not have any direct financial interest or any material
indirect financial interest in the Issuer or in any such other obligor or in an
Affiliate of the Issuer or such other obligor, and (iii) is not connected with
the Issuer or any such other obligor as an officer, employee, promoter,
underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing similar functions.
Whenever it is herein provided that any Independent Person's opinion or
certificate shall be furnished to the Indenture Trustee, such Person shall be
appointed by an Issuer Order and such opinion or certificate shall state that
the signer has read this definition and that the signer is Independent within
the meaning hereof.
"Individual Note": A Note of an original principal amount of $1,000
(provided, however, one Note may be less than that amount); a Note of an
original principal amount
9
in excess of $1,000 shall be deemed to be a number of Individual Notes equal to
the quotient obtained by dividing such original principal amount by $1,000.
"Initial Certification": A certification as to the completeness of each
Mortgage File prepared by the Custodian on behalf of the Indenture Trustee and
provided by the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date pursuant to Section
6.15(a).
"Indemnification Agreement": As defined in the Insurance Agreement.
"Initial Redemption Date": The first Payment Date on which the Aggregate
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans is less than 10% of the Aggregate
Principal Balance as of the Cut-Off Date.
"Insurance Agreement": The Insurance Agreement, dated as of March 13,
1998, among the Note Insurer, the Issuer, the Servicer, the Mortgage Loan
Seller, the Depositor, and the Indenture Trustee.
"Insurance Policies": All insurance policies insuring any Mortgage Loan or
Mortgaged Property, to the extent the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee has any
interest therein.
"Insured Payments": As to any Payment Date, the amount required to be paid
by the Note Insurer under the MBIA Insurance Policy pursuant to a Notice of
Claim presented by the Indenture Trustee (in the manner described in Section
8.03). The Insured Payment is (a) for any Payment Date, the sum of (i) the Note
Interest for such Payment Date minus the Available Funds for such Payment Date
and (ii) the then existing Overcollateralization Deficit, if any (after
application of Available Funds for such Payment Date to reduce the Note Balance
on such Payment Date) and (b) any shortfall in the amount required to pay a
Preference Amount from any source other than the MBIA Insurance Policy.
"Insurance Proceeds": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Interest Period": With respect to a Payment Date, the calendar month
immediately preceding the month in which such Payment Date occurs.
"Issuer": Mortgage Lenders Network Home Equity Loan Trust 1998-1, a
Delaware business trust.
"Issuer Order" and "Issuer Request": A written order or request of the
Issuer signed on behalf of the Issuer by an Authorized Officer of the Owner
Trustee or, in the case of such order or request required by Section 2.11, by an
Authorized Officer of the holder of the Certificate and delivered to the
Indenture Trustee or the Authenticating Agent, as applicable.
"Letter Agreement": The Letter of Representations to The Depository Trust
Company from the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer dated March 12, 1998.
10
"Liquidated Mortgage Loan": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Liquidation Date": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the date of the
final receipt of all Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds or other payments
with respect to such Mortgage Loan.
"Liquidation Proceeds": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Loan-to-Value Ratio": As defined in the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement.
"Maturity": With respect to any Note, the date on which the entire unpaid
principal amount of such Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein
provided, whether at the Final Maturity Date or by declaration of acceleration,
call for redemption or otherwise.
"Management Agreement": That certain agreement, dated as of March 1, 1998,
between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee pursuant to which the Indenture
Trustee, as manager, will perform certain obligations of the Issuer hereunder.
"MBIA Insurance Policy": The financial guaranty insurance policy (No.
25906), dated March 13, 1998, issued by the Note Insurer to the Indenture
Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders, pursuant to which the Note Insurer
guarantees payment of Insured Payments. A specimen of the MBIA Insurance Policy
is attached hereto as Exhibit C.
"MBIA Payment Default": Failure and continued failure by the Note Insurer
to make an Insured Payment required under the MBIA Insurance Policy in
accordance with its terms.
"Monthly Advance": As defined the Servicing Agreement.
"Monthly Payment": With respect to any Mortgage Note, the amount of each
monthly payment payable under such Mortgage Note by the Mortgagor in accordance
with its terms, including, one month's accrued interest on the related Principal
Balance at the then applicable Mortgage Interest Rate, but net of any portion of
such monthly payment that represents late payment charges, prepayment or
extension fees or collections allocable to payments to be made by Mortgagors for
payment of insurance premiums or similar items.
"Monthly Principal": For any Payment Date, an amount equal to (a) the
aggregate of (i) all scheduled payments of principal received (or advanced or to
be advanced on the related Deposit Date) with respect to the Mortgage Loans and
due during the related Due Period and all other amounts collected, received or
otherwise recovered in respect of principal on the Mortgage Loans (including
Principal Prepayments, but not including Payments Ahead that are not allocable
to principal for the related Due Period) during or in respect of the related
Collection Period, and (ii) the aggregate of the amounts allocable to principal
deposited in the Note Account on the related Deposit Date by the Issuer, the
Depositor, the Servicer or the Note Insurer in connection with a repurchase,
release, removal or substitution of any Mortgage Loans pursuant to this
Indenture,
11
reduced by (b) the amount of any Overcollateralization Surplus with respect to
such Payment Date.
"Monthly Servicing Fee": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Moody's": Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc. and its successors in interest.
"Mortgage": The mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument creating a
first lien on an estate in fee simple in real property securing a Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgage File": As defined in the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement.
"Mortgage Interest Rate": With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the rate per
annum set forth in the related Mortgage Note at which interest accrues on such
Mortgage Loan, in each case after giving effect to any modification of a
Mortgage Loan for any period in connection with a bankruptcy or similar
proceeding involving the related Mortgagor or a modification, waiver or
amendment of such Mortgage Loan granted or agreed to by the Servicer in
accordance with the Servicing Agreement.
"Mortgage Loan": Each of the mortgage loans Granted to the Indenture
Trustee under this Indenture as security for the Notes and that from time to
time comprise part of the Trust Estate, including any property that secures a
Mortgage that becomes REO Property. The Mortgage Loans are listed on the
Mortgage Loan Schedule annexed hereto as Schedule I.
"Mortgage Loan Contribution Agreement": That certain agreement, dated as
of March 1, 1998, between the Depositor and the Issuer pursuant to which the
Mortgage Loans will be acquired from the Depositor by the Issuer for inclusion
in the Trust Estate.
"Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement": That certain agreement, dated as of March
1, 1998, between the Mortgage Loan Seller and the Depositor pursuant to which
the Mortgage Loans will be acquired from the Mortgage Loan Seller by the
Depositor.
"Mortgage Loan Schedule": As of any date, the schedule of mortgage loans
included in the Trust Estate, Schedule I hereto identifies the Mortgage Loans
being Granted to the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date. The Mortgage Loan
Schedule shall be amended by the Servicer as appropriate from time to time to
reflect the deletion and substitution of Mortgage Loans in accordance with the
terms of the Basic Documents. The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall identify each
Mortgage Loan by the Servicer's loan number and address (including the state) of
the related Mortgaged Property and shall set forth as to each Mortgage Loan the
initial Loan-to-Value Ratio or Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio, the Principal
Balance as of the Cut-off Date, the Mortgage Interest Rate, the currently
Monthly Payment amount and the stated maturity date of the related Mortgage
Note. The Issuer shall cause the initial Mortgage Loan Schedule to be delivered
by the Mortgage Loan Seller to the Indenture Trustee in both physical and
computer-readable form.
12
"Mortgage Loan Seller": Mortgage Lenders Network USA, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
"Mortgage Note": The note or other instrument evidencing the indebtedness
of a Mortgagor under the related Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgaged Property": The underlying property securing a Mortgage Note.
"Mortgagor": The obligor under a Mortgage Note.
"Net Liquidation Proceeds": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Nonrecoverable Advance": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Note Account": The segregated trust account, which shall be an Eligible
Account, established and maintained pursuant to Section 8.02 and entitled
"Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, as Indenture Trustee for Mortgage
Lenders Network Home Equity Loan Trust 1998-1 Home Equity Loan Backed Notes,
Series 1998-1, Note Account" on behalf of the Noteholders and the Note Insurer.
"Note Balance": With respect to all of the Notes, the aggregate of the
Current Note Balances of all Notes Outstanding at the time of determination.
"Noteholder" or "Holder": The Person in whose name a Note is registered in
the Note Register, except that, solely for the purpose of taking any action
under Section 5.02 or giving of any consent pursuant to this Indenture, any Note
registered in the name of the Issuer, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the Servicer or
the Depositor or any Persons actually known by a Responsible Officer of the
Indenture Trustee to be an Affiliate of the Issuer, the Mortgage Loan Seller,
the Servicer or the Depositor shall be deemed not to be Outstanding and the
percentage interest evidenced thereby shall not be taken into account in
determining whether Holders of the requisite percentage interests necessary to
take any such action or effect any such consent have acted or consented unless
the Issuer, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the Servicer, the Depositor or any such
Person is an owner of record of all of the Notes.
"Note Insurer": MBIA Insurance Corporation, a New York stock insurance
company, and successors thereto.
"Note Insurer Commitment Letter": The commitment letter dated March 11,
1998, from the Note Insurer to the Mortgage Loan Seller regarding the issuance
of a financial guaranty insurance policy,
"Note Insurer Default": The existence and continuance of any of the
following-
(a) a MBIA Payment Default;
(b) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (i)
a final and nonappealable decree or order for relief in respect of the
Note Insurer in an
13
involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable United States federal
or state bankruptcy, insolvency, rehabilitation, reorganization or other
similar law of (ii) a final and nonappealable decree or order adjudging
the Note Insurer bankrupt or insolvent, or approving, as properly filed a
petition seeking reorganization, rehabilitation, arrangement, adjustment
or composition of or in respect of the Note Insurer under any applicable
United States federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver,
liquidator, rehabilitator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other
similar official of the Note Insurer or of any substantial part of its
property, or ordering, the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and
the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other
decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive
days; or
(c) the commencement by the Note Insurer of a voluntary case or
proceeding under any applicable United States federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or
proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent of the
Note Insurer to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of
the Note Insurer in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable
United States federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency case or proceeding
against the Note Insurer, or the filing by the Note Insurer of a petition
or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable
United States federal or state law, or the consent by the Note Insurer to
the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or the taking
possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of the Note Insurer or of any substantial
part of its property, or the failure by the Note Insurer to pay debts
generally as they become due, or the admission by the Note Insurer in
writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the
existence and continuance of a Note Insurer Default, the consent by the Note
Insurer shall not be required to any action or inaction hereunder and the Note
Insurer shall not have any rights with respect thereto.
"Note Insurer Premium": On the Closing Date, the premium due to the Note
Insurer in paragraph 1(a)(i) of the Note Insurer Commitment Letter and
thereafter the premium due to the Note Insurer on each Payment Date, which
amount shall be equal to the product of Note Insurer Premium Rate and the Note
Balance immediately prior to such Payment Date.
"Note Insurer Premium Rate": On the Closing Date, the Premium Percentage
specified in paragraph 1(a)(i) of the Note Insurer Commitment Letter and
beginning on April 27, 1998 and on each Payment Date thereafter, the Premium
Percentage specified in paragraph l(b) thereof.
"Note Interest": As to any Payment Date, the amount of interest payable to
Holders of the Notes on such Payment Date, which amount shall be equal to
interest at 1/12th of the Note Interest Rate on the Note Balance as of the
preceding Payment Date
14
(after giving effect to the payment, if any, in reduction of principal made on
the Notes on such preceding Payment Date). All calculations of interest on the
Notes will be computed on the basis of twelve thirty-day months and a year of
360 days.
"Note Interest Rate": With respect to each Interest Period prior to the
Initial Redemption Date, 6.755% per annum. With respect to each Interest Period
thereafter, a rate equal to 7.255% per annum.
"Note Register": As defined in Section 2.06.
"Note Registrar": As defined in Section 2.06.
"Notes": Any Notes authorized by, and authenticated and delivered under,
this Indenture.
"Notice of Claim": The notice required to be furnished by the Indenture
Trustee to the Note Insurer in the event an Insured Payment is required to be
paid under the MBIA Insurance Policy with respect to any Payment Date, in the
form set forth as Exhibit C hereto.
"Notice of Draw": The notice required to be furnished by the Indenture
Trustee to Mortgage Lenders Network USA, Inc. in the event that amounts are
required to be drawn under the Demand Note with respect to any Payment Date, in
the form set forth as Exhibit D hereto.
"Officers' Certificate": A certificate signed by the Chairman of the
Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, Chief Operating Officer or
a Vice President of the Mortgage Loan Seller, the Depositor, the Servicer or, in
the case of the Issuer, an Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee, as the case
may be, and delivered to the Indenture Trustee, Note Insurer or each Rating
Agency, as the case may be.
"Opinion of Counsel": A written opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable
to the Indenture Trustee and, in the case of opinions delivered to the Note
Insurer, reasonably acceptable to it. Any expense related to obtaining an
Opinion of Counsel for an action requested by a party shall be borne by the
party required to obtain such opinion or seeking to effect the action that
requires the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel, except in such instances where
such opinion is at the request of the Indenture Trustee, in which case such
expense shall be an expense of the Servicer.
"Original Note Balance": The principal balance of the Notes at the issue
date thereof, equal to $120,000,000.
"Outstanding": As of the date of determination, all Notes theretofore
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture except:
(i) Definitive Notes theretofore canceled by the Note Registrar or
delivered to the Note Registrar for cancellation;
15
(ii) Notes or portions thereof for whose payment or redemption money
in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Indenture
Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Issuer) in trust for the
Holders of such Notes; provided, however, that if such Notes are to be
redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this
Indenture or provision therefor, satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee,
has been made;
(iii) Notes in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have
been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture unless proof
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee is presented that any such Notes are
held by a bona fide purchaser (as defined by the Uniform Commercial Code
of the applicable jurisdiction); and
(iv) Notes alleged to have been destroyed, lost or stolen that have
been paid as provided for in Section 2.07;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
percentage of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes have given any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Notes
owned by the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the
Issuer, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the Servicer or the Depositor or such other
obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in
determining whether the Indenture Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only
Notes that the Indenture Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.
Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture
Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the
pledgee is not the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of
the Issuer, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the Servicer or the Depositor or such
other obligor; provided, further, however, that Notes that have been paid with
the proceeds of the MBIA Insurance Policy shall be deemed to be Outstanding for
the purposes of this Indenture, such payment to be evidenced by written notice
from the Note Insurer to the Indenture Trustee, and the Note Insurer shall be
deemed to the Holder thereof to the extent of any payments thereon made by the
Note Insurer.
"Overcollateralization Amount": As to any Payment Date, the amount, if
any, by which (x) the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of
the end of the related Due Period exceeds (y) the Note Balance for such Payment
Date, after taking into account the Monthly Principal (disregarding any
permitted reduction thereof in Monthly Principal due to an Overcollateralization
Surplus made on such Payment Date) to be applied in reduction of the Note
Balance on such Payment Date. If the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans is less than the Note Balance for such Payment Date, determined as
provided above, the Overcollateralization Amount for such Payment Date shall be
zero.
"Overcollateralization Deficit": As to any Payment Date, the amount, if
any, by which the Note Balance on such Payment Date (after taking into account
any payments to
16
be paid on such Payment Date in reduction of the Note Balance) exceeds the
Aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the end of the related
Due Period. If the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as
determined pursuant to the preceding sentence is greater than the Note Balance
for such Payment Date determined as provided above, the Overcollateralization
Deficit for such Payment Date shall be zero.
"Overcollateralization Surplus": As to any Payment Date, the amount, if
any, by which (x) the Overcollateralization Amount on such Payment Date exceeds
(y) the Required Overcollateralization Amount on such Payment Date.
"Owner Trustee": Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation,
not in its individual capacity, but solely as owner trustee under the Trust
Agreement, and any successor owner trustee thereunder.
"Owner Trustee Fee": As defined in the Trust Agreement.
"Paying Agent": The Indenture Trustee or any other depository institution
or trust company that is authorized by the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.03 to
pay the principal of, or interest on, any Notes on behalf of the Issuer, which
agent, if not the Indenture Trustee, shall have signed an instrument agreeing to
be bound by the terms of this Indenture applicable to the Paying Agent.
"Payment Ahead": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Payment Date": The 25th day of each month or, if any such day is not a
Business Day, the Business Day immediately following such 25th day, beginning
April 27, 1998.
"Payment Date Statement": The statement prepared pursuant to Section
2.08(d) with respect to collection on or in respect of the Mortgage Loans and
other assets of the Trust Estate and payments on or in respect of the Notes,
based upon the information contained in the Servicer Remittance Report prepared
pursuant to the Servicing Agreement and setting forth the following information
with respect to each Payment Date (to the extent the Servicer has made such
information (other than the information described in clause (ii), (iii), (iv),
(v) and (xiv) below) available to the Indenture Trustee):
(i) the amount of such payment to Noteholders allocable to (x)
Monthly Principal (separately setting forth Principal Prepayments) and (y)
any Excess Cash Payment;
(ii) the amount of such payment to Noteholders allocable to Note
Interest;
(iii) the Note Balance, after giving effect to the payment of
Monthly Principal and any Excess Cash Payment applied to reduce the Note
Balance on such Payment Date;
(iv) the amount of any Insured Payments for such Payment Date;
17
(v) the Overcollateralization Amount, the then applicable Required
Overcollateralization Amount, the Overcollateralization Surplus, if any,
and the Overcollateralization Deficit, if any, with respect to such
Payment Date;
(vi) the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the
end of the related Due Period;
(vii) the amount of Monthly Advances made with respect to such
Payment Date, if any;
(viii) the number and aggregate of the Principal Balances of
Mortgage Loans (including the Principal Balances of all Mortgage Loans in
foreclosure) contractually delinquent (i) one month, (ii) two months and
(iii) three or more months, as of the end of the related Collection
Period;
(ix) the number and aggregate of the Principal Balances of the
Mortgage Loans in foreclosure or subject to other similar proceedings, and
the number and aggregate of the Principal Balance of Mortgage Loans, the
Mortgagor of which is known by the Servicer to be in bankruptcy as of the
end of the related Collection Period and the book value of any real estate
acquired through foreclosure, grant of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or
other similar proceedings during the related Collection Period:
(x) the aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans
repurchased by the Mortgage Loan Seller or purchased by the Servicer,
separately setting forth the aggregate of the Principal Balances of
Mortgage Loans delinquent for three consecutive monthly installments
purchased by the Servicer at its option pursuant to the Servicing
Agreement;
(xi) the aggregate amount of the Monthly Servicing Fee paid to or
retained by the Servicer for the related Collection Period;
(xii) the aggregate Principal Balance of the three largest
outstanding Mortgage Loans subject to this Indenture as of the related
Determination Date;
(xiii) the aggregate amount of Realized Losses incurred during the
related Collection Period and the cumulative amount of Realized Losses
since the respective Cut-off Dates; and
(xiv) the Delinquency Percentage and the Rolling Loss Percentage (as
defined in the Servicing Agreement) relating to such Payment Date.
In the case of information furnished pursuant to subclauses (i) and (ii) above,
the amounts shall be expressed as a dollar amount per Individual Note.
"Percentage Interest": With respect to a Note, the undivided percentage
interest (carried to eight places rounded down) obtained by dividing the
original principal balance of such Note by the Original Note Balance and
multiplying the result by 100.
18
"Permitted Investments": One or more of the following obligations,
instruments and securities:
(a) direct general obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed
by, the United States of America, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Corporation, the Federal Home Loan
Banks or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America
rated Aa3 or higher by Xxxxx'x, the obligations of which are backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States of America;
(b) (i) demand and time deposits in, certificates of deposit of,
banker's acceptances issued by, or federal funds sold by any depository
institution or trust company (including the Indenture Trustee or its agent
acting in their respective commercial capacities) incorporated under the
laws of the United States of America or any state thereof and subject to
supervision and examination by federal and/or state authorities, so long
as, at the time of such investment or contractual commitment providing for
such investment, such depository institution or trust company or its
ultimate parent has a short-term uninsured debt rating in one of the two
highest available rating categories of Standard & Poor's and of Xxxxx'x
and provided that each such investment has an original maturity of no more
than 365 days and (ii) any other demand or time deposit or deposit which
is fully insured by the FDIC;
(c) repurchase obligations with a term not to exceed 30 days with
respect to any security described in clause (a) above and entered into
with a depository institution or trust company (acting as a principal)
rated A or higher by S&P and rated A2 or higher by Xxxxx'x; provided,
however, that collateral transferred pursuant to such repurchase
obligation must be of the type described in clause (a) above and must (i)
be valued daily at current market price plus accrued interest, (ii)
pursuant to such valuation, be equal, at all times, to 105% of the cash
transferred by the Indenture Trustee in exchange for such collateral and
(iii) be delivered to the Indenture Trustee or, if the Indenture Trustee
is supplying the collateral, an agent for the Indenture Trustee, in such a
manner as to accomplish perfection of a security interest in the
collateral by possession of certified securities.
(d) securities bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by any
corporation incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or
any state thereof which has a long-term unsecured debt rating in the
highest available rating category of each of the Rating Agencies at the
time of such investment;
(e) commercial paper having an original maturity of less than 365
days and issued by an institution having a short-term unsecured debt
rating in the highest available rating category of each of the Rating
Agencies at the time of such investment;
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(f) a guaranteed investment contract approved by each of the Rating
Agencies and the Note Insurer and issued by an insurance company or other
corporation having a long-term unsecured debt rating in the highest
available rating category of each of the Rating Agencies at the time of
such investment;
(g) money market funds having ratings in the two highest available
rating category of Xxxxx'x and one of the two highest available rating
categories of S&P at the time of such investment which invest only in
other Permitted Investments (any such money market funds which provide for
demand withdrawals being conclusively deemed to satisfy any maturity
requirements for Permitted Investments set forth herein) including money
market funds of the Indenture Trustee and any such funds that are managed
by the Indenture Trustee or its affiliates or which Indenture Trustee or
any affiliate acts as advisor as long as such money market funds satisfy
the criteria of this subparagraph (g); and
(h) any investment approved in writing by the Note Insurer and
written evidence that any such investment will not result in a downgrading
or withdrawal of the rating by each Rating Agency on the Notes.
The Indenture Trustee may purchase from or sell to itself or an affiliate,
as principal or agent, the Permitted Investments listed above. All Permitted
Investments in a trust account under the Indenture shall be made in the name of
the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Note Insurer.
"Person": Any individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, association joint-stock company, trust (including
any beneficiary thereof), unincorporated organization or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Predecessor Notes": With respect to any particular Note, every previous
Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Note; and, for the purpose of this definition, any Note authenticated
and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Note
shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Note.
"Preference Amount": Any amount previously distributed to a Noteholder
that is recoverable and sought to be recovered as a avoidable preference by a
trustee in bankruptcy pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code in accordance with a final
nonappealable order of a court having competent jurisdiction.
"Principal Balance": As to any Mortgage Loan and any Determination Date,
the actual outstanding principal amount thereof as of the close of business on
the Determination Date in the preceding month (or, in the case of the first
Payment Date, as of the applicable Cut-off Date) less (i) all scheduled payments
of principal received or advanced (or to be advanced on the related Deposit
Date) with respect to the Mortgage Loans and due during the related Due Period
and all other amounts collected, received or otherwise recovered in respect of
principal on the Mortgage Loans (including Principal
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Prepayments, but not including Payments Ahead that are not allocable to
principal for the related Due Period) during or in respect of the related
Collection Period, Net Liquidation Proceeds and Trust Insurance Proceeds
allocable to principal recovered or collected in respect of such Mortgage Loan
during the related Collection Period, (ii) the portion of the Purchase Price
allocable to principal to be remitted by the Mortgage Loan Seller or the
Servicer to the Indenture Trustee on or prior to the related Deposit Date in
connection with a repurchase of such Mortgage Loan pursuant to the Mortgage Loan
Sale Agreement, the Servicing Agreement or Section 8.05 hereof, to the extent
such amount is actually remitted on or prior to such Deposit Date, and (iii) the
amount to be remitted by the Mortgage Loan Seller to the Indenture Trustee on
the related Deposit Date in connection with a substitution of a Qualified
Replacement Mortgage Loan for such Mortgage Loan pursuant to the Mortgage Loan
Sale Agreement and Section 8.05 hereof, to the extent such amount is actually
remitted on or prior to such Deposit Date; provided, however that Mortgage Loans
that have become Liquidated Mortgage Loans since the end of the preceding
Determination Date (or, in the case of the first Determination Date, since the
applicable Cut-off Date) will be deemed to have a Principal Balance of zero on
the current Determination Date.
"Principal Prepayment": As to any Mortgage Loan and Collection Period, any
payment by a Mortgagor or other recovery in respect of principal on a Mortgage
Loan (including Net Liquidation Proceeds and Trust Insurance Proceeds) that, in
the case of a payment by a Mortgagor, is received in advance of its scheduled
due date and is not a Payment Ahead.
"Proceeding": Any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or
administrative proceeding.
"Purchase Price": With respect to any Defective Mortgage Loan, an amount
equal to (i) the sum of (A) the Principal Balance of such Defective Mortgage
Loan as of the beginning of the Due Period next preceding the Deposit Date on
which such repurchase or purchase is required to occur, (B) interest computed at
the applicable Mortgage Interest Rate on such Principal Balance from the date to
which interest was last paid by the Mortgagor to the last day of the Due Period
immediately preceding the Deposit Date on which such repurchase occurs and (C)
any previously unreimbursed Servicing Advances made on or in respect of such
Defective Mortgage Loan, less (ii) any payments of principal and interest in
respect of such Defective Mortgage Loan made by or on behalf of the related
Mortgagor during such Due Period. With respect to any Qualified Replacement
Mortgage Loan, the amount remitted by the Mortgage Loan Seller to the Indenture
Trustee on or prior to the Deposit Date relating to a Payment Date in connection
with a substitution of such Qualified Replacement Mortgage Loan for a Mortgage
Loan pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement or Section 8.05 hereof.
"Qualified Replacement Mortgage Loan": A Mortgage Loan that is substituted
for a Deleted Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 8.05 that must, at the end of
the Due Period preceding the date of such substitution, (i) have an outstanding
principal balance (when taken together with any other Qualified Replacement
Mortgage Loan being substituted for such Deleted Mortgage Loan), not in excess
of and not substantially less
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than the unpaid principal balance of the Deleted Mortgage Loan at the end of the
Due Period preceding the date of substitution, (ii) have the Mortgage Interest
Rate not less than the Mortgage Interest Rate on the Deleted Mortgage Loan,
(iii) have a remaining term to maturity not greater than (and not more than one
year less than) that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (iv) have a Loan-to-Value
Ratio or Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio equal to or lower than the Loan-to-Value
Ratio or Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (v) have the
same or better lien priority as the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (vi) comply as of the
date of substitution with each representation and warranty set forth in Section
4(b) and Exhibit B of the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement, (vii) have the same or
better property type as the Deleted Mortgage Loan and (viii) have the same or
better occupancy status. In the event that one or more mortgage loans are
proposed to be substituted for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the foregoing
tests may be met on a weighted average basis or other aggregate basis acceptable
to the Note Insurer, except that the requirements of clauses (v), (vi), (vii)
and (viii) hereof must be satisfied as to each Qualified Replacement Mortgage
Loan.
"Rating Agencies": Standard & Poor's and Xxxxx'x (each, a "Rating
Agency"). If either such agency or a successor is no longer in existence,
"Rating Agency" shall be such nationally recognized statistical credit rating
agency, or other comparable Person, designated by the Servicer, notice of which
designation shall be given to the Indenture Trustee.
"Realized Loss": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Record Date": With respect to any Payment Date, the date on which the
Persons entitled to receive any payment of principal of or interest on any Notes
(or notice of a payment in full of principal) due and payable on such Payment
Date are determined; such date shall be the last Business Day preceding such
Payment Date or, with respect to Definitive Notes, the last Business Day of the
month preceding the month of such Payment Date. With respect to a vote of
Noteholders required or allowed hereunder, the Record Date shall be the later of
(i) 30 days prior to the first solicitation of consents or (ii) the date of the
most recent list of Noteholders furnished to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to
Section 7.01(a) prior to such solicitation.
"Redemption Date": The Payment Date, if any, on which the Notes are
redeemed pursuant to Article X hereof which date may occur (i) on or after the
Payment Date on which the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as
of the related Determination Date is less than 10% of the Aggregate Principal
Balances of the Mortgage Loans as of their respective Cut-off Dates or (ii)
after the Indenture Trustee has received an acceptable offer to purchase the
Trust Estate as set forth in Section 10.01(c) hereof.
"Redemption Price": With respect to any Note to be redeemed in whole or in
part, an amount equal to 100% of the Current Note Balance of the Note to be so
redeemed, together with accrued and unpaid interest on such amount at the Note
Interest Rate.
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"Remittable Funds": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"REO Property": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Required Overcollateralization Amount" means:
(a) for any Payment Date occurring during the period commencing on
the Closing Date and ending on the later of the 30th Payment Date
following the Closing Date and the date upon which principal of the Notes
in the amount of one-half of the Aggregate Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans as of the respective Cut-off Dates has been received by the
Noteholders, the greater of: (i) 4.5% of the Aggregate Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loans as of the respective Cut-off Dates, and (ii) 75.0%
of the Delinquency Amount.
(b) for any Payment Date occurring after the end of the period
described in clause (a) above, the greatest of (i) 9.0% of the Aggregate
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Determination Date
relating to such Payment Date, (ii) 75.0% of the Delinquency Amount, (iii)
0.50% of the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the
respective Cut-off Dates; provided, however, that such percentage shall be
increased to 0.75% in the event that the Rolling Loss Percentage as of any
Deposit Date exceeds 1.0% of the Initial Pool Balance, and (iv) the sum of
the Principal Balances of the three largest Mortgage Loans then
outstanding.
(c) provided, however, for any Payment Date occurring after the end
of the period described in clause (a) above, if the Delinquency Percentage
exceeds 9.5% of the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as
of the related Determination Date, the Required Overcollateralization
Amount shall be no less than the Required Overcollateralization Amount as
of the previous Payment Date.
The Note Insurer may, in its sole discretion, at the request of the
holders of 50% or more of the ownership interests of the Issuer, modify clause
(a)(ii) or (b)(ii) above for the purpose of reducing or eliminating, in whole or
in part, the application of clause (a)(ii) or (b)(ii) above, if the Indenture
Trustee and each Rating Agency shall have been notified in writing of such
modification prior to the related Payment Date and each Rating Agency shall have
confirmed that such modification shall not result in a downgrading of the
then-current implied ratings on the Notes (without regard to the MBIA Insurance
Policy).
"Required Payment Amount": With respect to any Payment Date, the Note
Interest for such Payment Date plus the amount of any Overcollateralization
Deficit for such Payment Date.
"Responsible Officer": With respect to the Indenture Trustee, the chairman
or vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or vice-chairman of the
executive committee of the board of directors, the president, any vice
president, any assistant vice president, the secretary, any assistant secretary,
the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any trust officer or
assistant trust officer, the controller, any assistant controller
23
or any other officer of the Indenture Trustee customarily performing functions
similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also,
with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom
such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
"Sale": The meaning specified in Section 5.17.
"Servicer": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, Mortgage Lenders Network
USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as Servicer under the Servicing Agreement,
and its permitted successors and assigns thereunder, including any successor
servicers appointed pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Servicing Agreement.
"Servicer Remittance Report": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Servicing Advance": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Servicing Agreement": The servicing agreement, dated as of March 1, 1998,
among the Issuer, the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee, as indenture trustee,
providing, among other things, for the servicing of the Mortgage Loans, as such
agreement may be amended or supplemented from time to time as permitted hereby
and thereby. Such term shall also include any servicing agreement entered into
with a successor servicer.
"Servicing Fee Rate": 0.50% per annum.
"Standard & Poor's": Standard & Poor's Rating Services, a Division of The
XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies, Inc., and its successors in interest.
"Target Date": The first Payment Date on which the Overcollateralization
Amount equals or exceeds 3.0% of the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans as of the Cut-off Date.
"Transition Expenses": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Trust Agreement": That certain Deposit Trust Agreement, dated as of March
1, 1998, among the Depositor, the Owner Trustee, Norwest Bank Minnesota,
National Association and the Servicer.
"Trust Estate": All money, instruments and other property subject or
intended to be subject to the lien of this Indenture for the benefit of the
Noteholders and the Note Insurer as of any particular time (including, without
limitation, all property and interests Granted to the Indenture Trustee,
including all proceeds thereof).
"Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA": The Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as it may
be amended from time to time.
"Trust Insurance Proceeds": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
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"Trust Paying Agent": The entity appointed to act as paying agent pursuant
to the Trust Agreement with respect to amounts on deposit from time to time in
the Certificate Distribution Account and distributions thereof to
Certificateholders. The initial Trust Paying Agent is Norwest Bank Minnesota,
National Association.
"U.S. Bankruptcy Code" shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11
U.S.C. Sections 101, et seq., as amended or supplemented from time to time.
"Vice President": Any vice president, whether or not designated by a
number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president".
ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
Section 2.01. Forms Generally.
The Notes shall be in substantially the form set forth on Exhibit A
attached hereto. Each Note may have such letters, numbers or other marks of
identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be
required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange on which the Notes
may be listed, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the Issuer, as
evidenced by its execution thereof. Any portion of the text of any Note may be
set forth on the reverse thereof with an appropriate reference on the face of
the Note.
The Definitive Notes may be produced in any manner determined by the
Issuer, as evidenced by its execution thereof.
Section 2.02. Forms of Certificate of Authentication.
The form of the Authenticating Agent's certificate of authentication is as
follows:
This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Authenticating Agent
By:_________________________________
Authorized Signatory
Section 2.03. General Provisions With Respect to Principal and Interest
Payment.
The Notes shall be designated generally as the "Asset Backed Notes, Series
1998-1" of the Issuer.
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The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and
delivered under the Indenture is limited to $120,000,000, except for the Notes
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Sections 2.06, 2.07, or 9.06 of this
Indenture. The Notes shall consist of one and only one class having an Original
Note Balance, Note Interest Rate for the initial Interest Period and Final
Maturity Date as follows:
Original Note Note Interest Final
Designation Balance Rate Maturity Date
----------- ------- ---- -------------
Series 1998-1 $120,000,000 6.755% August 25, 2029
The Notes shall be issued in the form specified in Section 2.01.
Subject to the provisions of Section 3.01, Section 5.07, Section 5.09 and
Section 8.02(d), the principal of the Notes shall be payable in installments
ending no later than the Final Maturity Date unless the unpaid principal of such
Notes become due and payable at an earlier date by declaration of acceleration
or call for redemption or otherwise.
All payments made with respect to any Note shall be applied first to the
interest then due and payable on such Note and then to the principal thereof.
All computations of interest accrued on any Note shall be made on the basis of a
year of 360 days and twelve 30-day months.
Interest on the Notes shall accrue at the Note Interest Rate during each
Interest Period on the Current Note Balance of each Outstanding Note at the end
of such Interest Period. Interest accrued during an Interest Period shall be
payable on the next following Payment Date.
All payments of principal of and interest on any Note shall be made in the
manner specified in Section 2.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions with respect to payments
of principal of and interest on the Notes, if the Notes have become or been
declared due and payable following an Event of Default and such acceleration of
maturity and its consequences have not been rescinded and annulled, then
payments of principal of and interest on the Notes shall be made in accordance
with Section 5.07.
Section 2.04. Denominations.
The Notes shall be issuable only as registered Notes in the minimum
denomination of $1,000 and integral multiples in excess thereof, with the
exception of one Note which may be issued in a lesser amount.
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Section 2.05. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The Notes shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by an Authorized
Officer of the Owner Trustee. The signature of such Authorized Officer of the
Owner Trustee on the Notes may be manual or by facsimile.
Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signature of an individual who was
at any time an Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee shall bind the Issuer,
notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to be an Authorized Officer of
the Owner Trustee prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or was
not an Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee at the date of such Notes.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Notes executed on behalf of the Issuer to the
Authenticating Agent for authentication; and the Authenticating Agent shall
authenticate and deliver such Notes as in this Indenture provided and not
otherwise.
Each Note authenticated on the Closing Date shall be dated the Closing
Date. All other Notes that are authenticated after the Closing Date for any
other purpose hereunder shall be dated the date of their authentication.
No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid
or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Note a certificate
of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the
Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers
or employees, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence,
and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder.
Section 2.06. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
The Issuer shall cause to be kept a register (the "Note Register") in
which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuer
shall provide for the registration of Notes and the registration of transfers of
Notes. The Indenture Trustee is hereby initially appointed "Note Registrar" for
the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. The
Indenture Trustee shall remain the Note Registrar throughout the term hereof.
Upon any resignation of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer shall promptly appoint
a successor, with the approval of the Note Insurer, or, in the absence of such
appointment, the Issuer shall assume the duties of Note Registrar.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or
agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02, the Owner
Trustee on behalf of the Issuer, shall execute, and the Authenticating Agent
shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or
transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like
aggregate principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any
authorized denominations, and of a like aggregate initial principal amount, upon
surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any
Notes
27
are so surrendered for exchange, the Owner Trustee shall execute, and the
Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the
Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes
shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered
upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Note Registrar duly executed by the Holder
thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Notes, but the Issuer and the Note Registrar may require payment of
a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge as may be imposed
in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 2.07 not involving any transfer or any exchange
made by the Note Insurer.
The Note Registrar shall not register the transfer of a Note unless the
Note Registrar has received a representation letter from the transferee to the
effect that either (i) the transferee is not, and is not acquiring the Note on
behalf of or with the assets of, an employee benefit plan or other retirement
plan or arrangement that is subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act or 1974, as amended, or Section 4975 of the Code or (ii) the
acquisition and holding of the Note by the transferee qualifies for exemptive
relief under a Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption. Each
Beneficial Owner of a Book-Entry Note shall be deemed to make one of the
foregoing representations.
Section 2.07. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes.
If (1) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Note Registrar or the Note
Registrar receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of any Note, and (2) there is delivered to the Note Registrar such
security or indemnity as may be required by the Note Registrar to save each of
the Issuer, the Note Insurer and the Note Registrar harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Issuer or the Note Registrar that such Note has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer
shall execute and upon its request the Note Registrar shall authenticate and
deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Note, a new Note or Notes of the same tenor and aggregate initial
principal amount bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. If, after
the delivery of such new Note, a bona fide purchaser of the original Note in
lieu of which such new Note was issued presents for payment such original Note,
the Issuer and the Note Registrar shall be entitled to recover such new Note
from the person to whom it was delivered or any person taking therefrom, except
a bona fide purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or
indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost
28
or expenses incurred by the Issuer or the Note Registrar in connection
therewith. If any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall have
become or shall be about to become due and payable, or shall have become subject
to redemption in full, instead of issuing a new Note, the Issuer may pay such
Note without surrender thereof, except that any mutilated Note shall be
surrendered.
Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section, the Issuer or the
Note Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Indenture Trustee or
the Note Registrar) connected therewith.
Every new Note issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed,
lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note
shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other
Notes duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
Section 2.08. Payments of Principal and Interest.
(a) Payments on Notes issued as Book-Entry Notes will be made by or on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee to the Clearing Agency or its nominee. Any
installment of interest or principal payable on any Definitive Notes that is
punctually paid or duly provided for by the Issuer on the applicable Payment
Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more
Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the Record Date for
such Payment Date by either (i) check mailed to such Person's address as it
appears in the Note Register on such Record Date, or (ii) by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the account of a Noteholder, if such Noteholder
(A) is the registered holder of Definitive Notes having an initial principal
amount of at least $1,000,000 and (B) has provided the Indenture Trustee with
wiring instructions in writing by five Business Days prior to the related Record
Date or has provided the Indenture Trustee with such instructions for any
previous Payment Date, except for the final installment of principal payable
with respect to such Note (or the Redemption Price for any Note called for
redemption, if such redemption will result in payment of the then entire unpaid
principal amount of such Note), which shall be payable as provided in subsection
(b) below of this Section 2.08. A fee may be charged by the Indenture Trustee to
a Noteholder of Definitive Notes for any payment made by wire transfer. Any
installment of interest or principal not punctually paid or duly provided for
shall be payable as soon as funds are available to the Indenture Trustee for
payment thereof, or if Section 5.07 applies, pursuant to Section 5.07.
(b) All reductions in the principal amount of a Note (or one or more
Predecessor Notes) effected by payments of installments of principal made on any
Payment Date shall
29
be binding upon all Holders of such Note and of any Note issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof,
whether or not such payment is noted on such Note. The final installment of
principal of each Note (including the Redemption Price of any Note called for
optional redemption, if such optional redemption will result in payment of the
entire unpaid principal amount of such Note) shall be payable only upon
presentation and surrender thereof on or after the Payment Date therefor at the
Indenture Trustee's presenting office located within the United States of
America pursuant to Section 3.02.
Whenever the Indenture Trustee expects that the entire remaining unpaid
principal amount of any Note will become due and payable on the next Payment
Date other than pursuant to a redemption pursuant to Article X, it shall, no
later than two days prior to such Payment Date, telecopy or hand deliver to each
Person in whose name a Note to be so retired is registered at the close of
business on such otherwise applicable Record Date a notice to the effect that:
(i) the Indenture Trustee expects that funds sufficient to pay such
final installment will be available in the Note Account on such Payment
Date; and
(ii) if such funds are available, (A) such final installment will be
payable on such Payment Date, but only upon presentation and surrender of
such Note at the office or agency of the Note Registrar maintained for
such purpose pursuant to Section 3.02 (the address of which shall be set
forth in such notice) and (B) no interest shall accrue on such Note after
such Payment Date.
A copy of such form of notice shall be sent to the Note Insurer by the
Indenture Trustee.
Notices in connection with redemptions of Notes shall be mailed to
Noteholders in accordance with Section 10.02.
(c) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Note
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to unpaid principal and
interest that were carried by such other Note. Any checks mailed pursuant to
subsection (a) of this Section 2.08 and returned undelivered shall be held in
accordance with Section 3.03.
(d) Each Payment Date Statement, prepared by the Indenture Trustee based
on the Servicer Remittance Report delivered to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to
the Servicing Agreement, shall be delivered by the Indenture Trustee to the Note
Insurer, the Rating Agencies, the Owner Trustee, the Underwriters (as defined in
the Insurance Agreement) and each Noteholder as the statement required pursuant
to Section 8.06. Neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Paying Agent shall have
any responsibility to recalculate, verify or recompute information contained in
any such tape, electronic data file or disk or any such Servicer Remittance
Report except to the extent necessary to satisfy all obligations under this
Section 2.08(d) and under Article III of the Servicing Agreement.
30
Within 90 days after the end of each calendar year, the Indenture Trustee
will be required to furnish to each person who at any time during the calendar
year was a Noteholder, if requested in writing by such person, a statement
containing the information set forth in subclauses (i) and (ii) in the
definition of "Payment Date Statement," aggregated for such calendar year or the
applicable portion thereof during which such person was a Noteholder. Such
obligation will be deemed to have been satisfied to the extent that
substantially comparable information is provided pursuant to any requirements of
the Code as are from time to time in force.
Section 2.09. Persons Deemed Owner.
Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Note, the
Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, any Paying Agent and any other agent of the
Issuer, the Note Insurer or the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose
name any Note is registered as the owner of such Note (a) on the applicable
Record Date for the purpose of receiving payments of the principal of and
interest on such Note and (b) on any other date for all other purposes
whatsoever, and neither the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, any Paying Agent nor
any other agent of the Issuer, the Note Insurer or the Indenture Trustee shall
be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 2.10. Cancellation.
All Notes surrendered for payment, registration of transfer, exchange or
redemption shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Note Registrar, be
delivered to the Note Registrar and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Issuer
may at any time deliver to the Note Registrar for cancellation any Note
previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuer may have
acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly
canceled by the Note Registrar. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in
exchange for any Notes canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Notes held by the Note Registrar shall
be held by the Note Registrar in accordance with its standard retention policy,
unless the Issuer shall direct by an Issuer Order that they be destroyed or
returned to it.
Section 2.11. Authentication and Delivery of Notes.
The Notes shall be executed by an Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee
on behalf of the Issuer and delivered to the Authenticating Agent for
authentication, and thereupon the same shall be authenticated and delivered by
the Authenticating Agent, upon Issuer Request and upon receipt by the
Authenticating Agent of all of the following:
(a) An Issuer Order authorizing the execution, authentication and delivery
of the Notes and specifying the Final Maturity Date, the principal amount and
the Note Interest Rate (or the manner in which such Note Interest Rate is to be
determined) of such Notes to be authenticated and delivered.
(b) An Issuer Order authorizing the execution and delivery of this
Indenture.
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(c) One or more Opinions of Counsel addressed to the Authenticating Agent
and the Note Insurer or upon which the Authenticating Agent and the Note Insurer
is expressly permitted to rely, complying with the requirements of Section
11.01, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Authenticating Agent
and the Note Insurer.
In rendering the opinions set forth above, such counsel may rely upon
officer's certificates of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Servicer and the
Indenture Trustee, without independent confirmation or verification with respect
to factual matters relevant to such opinions. In rendering the opinions set
forth above, such counsel need express no opinion as to (A) the existence of, or
the priority of the security interest created by the Indenture against, any
liens or other interests that arise by operation of law and that do not require
any filing or similar action in order to take priority over a perfected security
interest or (B) the priority of the security interest created by this Indenture
with respect to any claim or lien in favor of the United States or any agency or
instrumentality thereof (including federal tax liens and liens arising under
Title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974).
The acceptability to the Note Insurer of the Opinion of Counsel delivered
to the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer at the Closing Date shall be
conclusively evidenced by the delivery on the Closing Date of the MBIA Insurance
Policy.
(d) An Officers' Certificate of the Issuer complying with the requirements
of Section 11.01 and stating that:
(i) the Issuer is not in Default under this Indenture and the
issuance of the Notes will not result in any breach of any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, the Issuer's
Certificate of Trust or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other
agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which it is
bound, or any order of any court or administrative agency entered in any
proceeding to which the Issuer is a party or by which it may be bound or
to which it may be subject, and that all conditions precedent provided in
this Indenture relating to the authentication and delivery of the Notes
have been complied with;
(ii) the Issuer is the owner of each Mortgage Loan, free and clear
of any lien, security interest or charge, has not assigned any interest or
participation in any such Mortgage Loan (or, if any such interest or
participation has been assigned, it has been released) and has the right
to Grant each such Mortgage Loan to the Indenture Trustee; (iii) the
information set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as Schedule I
to this Indenture is correct;
(iv) the Issuer has Granted to the Indenture Trustee all of its
right, title and interest in each Mortgage Loan;
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(v) as of the Closing Date, no lien in favor of the United States
described in Section 6321 of the Code, or lien in favor of the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation described in Section 4068(a) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, has been filed as
described in subsections 6323(f) and 6323(g) of the Code upon any property
belonging to the Issuer; and
(vi) attached thereto is a true and correct copy of letters signed
by each Rating Agency confirming that the Notes have been rated in the
highest rating category of such Rating Agency.
(e) An executed counterpart of the Servicing Agreement.
(f) An executed counterpart of the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement.
(g) An executed counterpart of the Mortgage Loan Contribution Agreement.
(h) An executed counterpart of the Trust Agreement.
(i) An executed counterpart of the Demand Note.
Section 2.12. Book-Entry Note.
The Notes will be issued initially as one or more certificates in the name
of the Cede & Co., as nominee for the Clearing Agency maintaining book-entry
records with respect to ownership and transfer of such Notes, and registration
of the Notes may not be transferred by the Note Registrar except upon Book-Entry
Termination. In such case, the Note Registrar shall deal with the Clearing
Agency as representatives of the Beneficial Owners of such Notes for purposes of
exercising the rights of Noteholders hereunder. Each payment of principal of and
interest on a Book-Entry Note shall be paid to the Clearing Agency, which shall
credit the amount of such payments to the accounts of its Clearing Agency
Participants in accordance with its normal procedures. Each Clearing Agency
Participant shall be responsible for disbursing such payments to the Beneficial
Owners of the Book-Entry Notes that it represents and to each indirect
participating brokerage firm (a "brokerage firm" or "indirect participating
firm") for which it acts as agent. Each brokerage firm shall be responsible for
disbursing funds to the Beneficial Owners of the Book-Entry Notes that it
represents. All such credits and disbursements are to be made by the Clearing
Agency and the Clearing Agency Participants in accordance with the provisions of
the Notes. None of the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar, if any, the
Issuer, or any Paying Agent or the Note Insurer shall have any responsibility
therefor except as otherwise provided by applicable law. Requests and directions
from, and votes of, such representatives shall not be deemed to be inconsistent
if they are made with respect to different Beneficial Owners.
Section 2.13. Termination of Book Entry System.
(a) The book-entry system through the Clearing Agency with respect to the
Book-Entry Notes may be terminated upon the happening of any of the following:
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(i) The Clearing Agency advises the Indenture Trustee that the
Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its
responsibilities as nominee and depositary with respect to the Notes and
the Indenture Trustee is unable to locate a qualified successor clearing
agency satisfactory to the Issuer;
(ii) The Issuer, in its sole discretion, elects to terminate the
book-entry system by notice to the Clearing Agency and the Indenture
Trustee; or
(iii) After the occurrence of an Event of Default (at which time the
Indenture Trustee shall use all reasonable efforts to promptly notify each
Beneficial Owner through the Clearing Agency of such Event of Default),
the Beneficial Owners of no less than 51% of the Note Balance of the
Book-Entry Notes advise the Indenture Trustee in writing, through the
related Clearing Agency Participants and the Clearing Agency, that the
continuation of a book-entry system through the Clearing Agency to the
exclusion of any Definitive Notes being issued to any person other than
the Clearing Agency or its nominee is no longer in the best interests of
the Beneficial Owners.
(b) Upon the occurrence of any event described in subsection (a) above,
the Indenture Trustee shall use all reasonable efforts to notify all Beneficial
Owners, through the Clearing Agency, of the occurrence of such event and of the
availability of Definitive Notes to Beneficial Owners requesting the same, in an
aggregate Current Note Balance representing the interest of each, making such
adjustments and allowances as it may find necessary or appropriate as to accrued
interest and previous calls for redemption. Definitive Notes shall be issued
only upon surrender to the Indenture Trustee of the global Note by the Clearing
Agency, accompanied by registration instructions for the Definitive Notes.
Neither the Issuer nor the Indenture Trustee shall be liable for any delay in
delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be
protected in relying on, such instructions. Upon issuance of the Definitive
Notes, all references herein to obligations imposed upon or to be performed by
the Clearing Agency shall cease to be applicable and the provisions relating to
Definitive Notes shall be applicable.
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
Section 3.01. Payment of Notes.
The Issuer will pay or cause to be duly and punctually paid the principal
of, and interest on, the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes and
this Indenture. The Notes shall be non-recourse obligations of the Issuer and
shall be limited in right of payment to amounts available from the Trust Estate
as provided in this Indenture and the Issuer shall not otherwise be liable for
payments on the Notes. No person shall be personally liable for any amounts
payable under the Notes. If any other provision of this Indenture conflicts or
is deemed to conflict with the provisions of this Section 3.01, the provisions
of this Section 3.01 shall control.
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Section 3.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Issuer will cause the Note Registrar to maintain its corporate trust
office at a location where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer
or exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of
the Notes and this Indenture may be served.
The Issuer may also from time to time at its own expense designate one or
more other offices or agencies within the United States of America where the
Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from
time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, any designation of an
office or agency for payment of Notes shall be subject to Section 3.03. The
Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Indenture Trustee and the Note
Insurer of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location
of any such other office or agency.
Section 3.03. Money for Note Payments to Be Held In Trust.
All payments of amounts due and payable with respect to any Notes that are
to be made from amounts withdrawn from the Note Account pursuant to Section
8.02(c) or Section 5.07 shall be made on behalf of the Issuer by the Paying
Agent, and no amounts so withdrawn from the Note Account for payments of Notes
shall be paid over to the Issuer under any circumstances except as provided in
this Section 3.03 or in Section 5.07 or Section 8.02.
With respect to Definitive Notes, if the Issuer shall have a Paying Agent
that is not also the Note Registrar, such Note Registrar shall furnish, no later
than the fifth calendar day after each Record Date, a list, in such form as such
Paying Agent may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders
of Notes and of the number of Individual Notes held by each such Holder.
Whenever the Issuer shall have a Paying Agent other than the Indenture
Trustee, it will, on or before the Business Day next preceding each Payment Date
direct the Indenture Trustee to deposit with such Paying Agent an aggregate sum
sufficient to pay the amounts then becoming due (to the extent funds are then
available for such purpose in the Note Account), such sum to be held in trust
for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto. Any moneys deposited with a
Paying Agent in excess of an amount sufficient to pay the amounts then becoming
due on the Notes with respect to which such deposit was made shall, upon Issuer
Order, be paid over by such Paying Agent to the Indenture Trustee for
application in accordance with Article VIII.
Subject to the prior consent of the Note Insurer, any Paying Agent other
than the Indenture Trustee may be appointed by Issuer Order and at the expense
of the Issuer. The Issuer shall not appoint any Paying Agent (other than the
Indenture Trustee) that is not, at the time of such appointment, a depository
institution or trust company whose obligations would be Permitted Investments
pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of the term Permitted Investments. The
Issuer will cause each Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee to execute
and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an instrument in which
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such Paying Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee (and if the Indenture
Trustee acts as Paying Agent, it hereby so agrees), subject to the provisions of
this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
(1) allocate all sums received for payment to the Holders of Notes
on each Payment Date among such Holders in the proportion specified in the
applicable Payment Date Statement, in each case to the extent permitted by
applicable law;
(2) hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due with
respect to the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise
disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to such Persons as herein
provided;
(3) if such Paying Agent is not the Indenture Trustee, immediately
resign as a Paying Agent and forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all
sums held by it in trust for the payment of the Notes if at any time the
Paying Agent ceases to meet the standards set forth above required to be
met by a Paying Agent at the time of its appointment;
(4) if such Paying Agent is not the Indenture Trustee, give the
Indenture Trustee notice of any Default by the Issuer (or any other
obligor upon the Notes) in the making of any payment required to be made
with respect to any Notes for which it is acting as Paying Agent;
(5) if such Paying Agent is not the Indenture Trustee, at any time
during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of
the Indenture Trustee, forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums so
held in trust by such Paying Agent; and
(6) comply with all requirements of the Code, and all regulations
thereunder, with respect to withholding from any payments made by it on
any Notes of any applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon and with
respect to any applicable reporting requirements in connection therewith;
provided, however, that with respect to withholding and reporting
requirements applicable to original issue discount (if any) on any of the
Notes, the Issuer has provided the calculations pertaining thereto to the
Indenture Trustee and the Paying Agent. The Issuer may at any time, for
the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
or any other purpose, by Issuer Order direct any Paying Agent, if other
than the Indenture Trustee, to pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held
in trust by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Indenture
Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by
such Paying Agent; and upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the
Indenture Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further
liability with respect to such money.
Any money held by the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for
the payment of any amount due with respect to any Note and remaining unclaimed
for two
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and one-half years after such amount has become due and payable to the Holder of
such Note (or if earlier, three months before the date on which such amount
would escheat to a governmental entity under applicable law) shall be discharged
from such trust and paid to the Issuer; and the Holder of such Note shall
thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for
payment thereof (but only to the extent of the amounts so paid to the Issuer),
and all liability of the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to
such trust money shall thereupon cease. The Indenture Trustee may adopt and
employ, at the expense of the Issuer, any reasonable means of notification of
such repayment (including, but not limited to, mailing notice of such repayment
to Holders whose Notes have been called but have not been surrendered for
redemption or whose right to or interest in moneys due and payable but not
claimed is determinable from the records of the Indenture Trustee or any Agent,
at the last address of record for each such Holder).
Section 3.04. Existence of Issuer.
(a) Subject to Sections 3.04(b) and (c), the Issuer will keep in full
effect its existence, rights and franchises as a business trust under the laws
of the State of Delaware or under the laws of any other state or the United
States of America, and will obtain and preserve its qualification to do business
in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to
protect the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes, the
Servicing Agreement, the Insurance Agreement and the Mortgage Loan Contribution
Agreement.
(b) Subject to Section 3.09(vii) and the prior written consent of the Note
Insurer, any entity into which the Issuer may be merged or with which it may be
consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger or consolidation to which
the Issuer shall be a party, shall be the successor Issuer under this Indenture
without the execution or filing of any paper, instrument or further act to be
done on the part of the parties hereto, anything in any agreement relating to
such merger or consolidation, by which any such Issuer may seek to retain
certain powers, rights and privileges therefore obtaining for any period of time
following such merger or consolidation to the contrary notwithstanding (other
than Section 3.09(vii)).
(c) Upon any consolidation or merger of or other succession to the Issuer
in accordance with this Section 3.04, the Person formed by or surviving such
consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) may exercise every right and
power of, and shall have all of the obligations of, the Issuer under this
Indenture with the same effect as if such Person had been named as the Issuer
herein.
Section 3.05. Protection of Trust Estate.
(a) The Issuer will from time to time execute and deliver all such
supplements and amendments hereto and all such financing statements,
continuation statements, instruments of further assurance and other instruments,
and will take such other action as may be necessary or advisable to:
(i) Grant more effectively all or any portion of the Trust Estate;
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(ii) maintain or preserve the lien of this Indenture or carry out
more effectively the purposes hereof;
(iii) perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any
Grant made or to be made by this Indenture;
(iv) enforce any of the Mortgage Loans, the Servicing Agreement, the
Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement or the Mortgage Loan Contribution Agreement;
or
(v) preserve and defend title to the Trust Estate and the rights of
the Indenture Trustee, and of the Noteholders, in the Mortgage Loans and
the other property held as part of the Trust Estate against the claims of
all Persons and parties.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall not remove any portion of the Trust Estate
that consists of money or is evidenced by an instrument, certificate or other
writing from the jurisdiction in which it was held at the date of the most
recent Opinion of Counsel delivered pursuant to Section 3.06 (or from the
jurisdiction in which it was held, or to which it is intended to be removed, as
described in the Opinion of Counsel delivered at the Closing Date pursuant to
Section 2.1l(c), if no Opinion of Counsel has yet been delivered pursuant to
Section 3.06) or cause or permit ownership or the pledge of any portion of the
Trust Estate that consists of book-entry securities to be recorded on the books
of a Person located in a different jurisdiction from the jurisdiction in which
such ownership or pledge was recorded at such time unless the Indenture Trustee
shall have first received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the lien and
security interest created by this Indenture with respect to such property will
continue to be maintained after giving effect to such action or actions.
Section 3.06. Opinions as to Trust Estate.
On or before April 30th in each calendar year, beginning in 1999, the
Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer an Opinion of
Counsel reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Indenture Trustee
and the Note Insurer either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such
action has been taken as is necessary to maintain the lien and security interest
created by this Indenture and reciting the details of such action or stating
that in the opinion of such counsel no such action is necessary to maintain such
lien and security interest. Such Opinion of Counsel shall also describe all such
action, if any, that will, in the opinion of such counsel, be required to be
taken to maintain the lien and security interest of this Indenture with respect
to the Trust Estate until May 1st in the following calendar year.
Section 3.07. Performance of Obligations; Servicing Agreement.
(a) The Issuer shall punctually perform and observe all of its obligations
under this Indenture and the Servicing Agreement.
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(b) The Issuer shall not take any action and will use its Best Efforts not
to permit any action to be taken by others that would release any Person from
any of such Person's covenants or obligations under any of the Mortgage Files or
under any instrument included in the Trust Estate, or that would result in the
amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair
the validity or effectiveness of, any of the documents or instruments contained
in the Mortgage Files, except as expressly permitted in this Indenture, the
Servicing Agreement or such document included in the Mortgage File or other
instrument or unless such action will not adversely affect the interests of the
Holders of the Notes.
(c) If the Issuer shall have knowledge of the occurrence of a default
under the Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly notify the Indenture
Trustee, the Note Insurer and the Rating Agencies thereof, and shall specify in
such notice the action, if any, the Issuer is taking with respect to such
default.
(d) Upon any termination of the Servicer's rights and powers pursuant to
the Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify the Rating
Agencies. As soon as any successor Servicer is appointed, the Indenture Trustee
shall notify the Rating Agencies, specifying in such notice the name and address
of such successor Servicer.
Section 3.08. Investment Company Act.
The Issuer shall at all times conduct its operations so as not to be
subject to, or shall comply with, the requirements of the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (or any successor statute), and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
Section 3.09. Negative Covenants.
The Issuer shall not:
(i) sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any portion of
the Trust Estate except as expressly permitted by this Indenture or the
Servicing Agreement;
(ii) claim any credit on, or make any deduction from, the principal
of, or interest on, any of the Notes by reason of the payment of any taxes
levied or assessed upon any portion of the Trust Estate;
(iii) engage in any business or activity other than as permitted by
the Trust Agreement or other than in connection with, or relating to, the
issuance of the Notes pursuant to this Indenture or amend the Trust
Agreement, as in effect on the Closing Date, other than in accordance with
Section 11.01;
(iv) incur, issue, assume or otherwise become liable for a
indebtedness other than the Notes;
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(v) incur, assume, guaranty or agree to indemnify any Person with
respect to any indebtedness of any Person, except for such indebtedness as
may be incurred by the Issuer in connection with the issuance of the Notes
pursuant to this Indenture;
(vi) dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part (until the Notes are
paid in full);
(vii) (1) permit the validity or effectiveness of this Indenture or
any Grant to be impaired, or permit the lien of this Indenture to be
impaired, amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged,
or permit any Person to be released from any covenants or obligations
under this Indenture, except as may be expressly permitted hereby, (2)
permit any lien, charge, security interest, mortgage or other encumbrance
(other than the lien of this Indenture or any Permitted Encumbrance) to be
created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the Trust Estate
or any part thereof or any interest therein or the proceeds thereof, or
(3) permit the lien of this Indenture not to constitute a valid perfected
first priority security interest in the Trust Estate; or
(viii) take any other action that should reasonably be expected to,
or fail to take any action if such failure should reasonably be expected
to, cause the Issuer to be taxable as (a) an association pursuant to
Section 7701 of the Code or (b) a taxable mortgage pool pursuant to
Section 7701(i) of the Code.
Section 3.10. Annual Statement as to Compliance.
On or before March 31, 1999, and each March 31st thereafter, the Issuer
shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer and the Underwriters a
written statement, signed by an Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee, stating
that:
(1) a review of the fulfillment by the Issuer during such year of
its obligations under this Indenture has been made under such Authorized
Officer's supervision; and
(2) to the best of such Authorized Officer's knowledge, based on
such review, the Issuer has complied with all conditions and covenants
under this Indenture throughout such year, or, if there has been a Default
in the fulfillment of any such covenant or condition, specifying each such
Default known to such Authorized Officer and the nature and status
thereof.
Section 3.11. Restricted Payments.
The Issuer shall not, directly or indirectly, (i) pay any dividend or make
any distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise), whether in cash,
property, securities or a combination thereof, to the Owner Trustee or any owner
of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or otherwise with respect to any
ownership or equity interest or security in or of the Issuer or to the Servicer,
(ii) redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise acquire for value any such ownership
or equity interest or security or (iii) set aside or otherwise segregate
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any amounts for any such purpose; provided, however, that the Issuer may make,
or cause to be made, distributions to the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, the
Owner Trustee, the Note Insurer and the Certificateholders as contemplated by,
and to the extent funds are available for such purpose under this Indenture, the
Servicing Agreement or the Trust Agreement and the Issuer will not, directly or
indirectly, make or cause to be made payments to or distributions from the Note
Account except in accordance with this Indenture.
Section 3.12. Treatment of Notes as Debt for Tax Purposes.
The Issuer shall treat the Notes as indebtedness for all federal and state
tax purposes.
Section 3.13. Notice of Events of Default.
The Issuer shall give the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer, the Rating
Agencies and the Underwriters prompt written notice of each Event of Default
hereunder, each default on the part of the Servicer of its obligations under the
Servicing Agreement and each default on the part of the Mortgage Loan Seller of
its obligations under the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement.
Section 3.14. Further Instruments and Acts.
Upon request of the Indenture Trustee or the Note Insurer, the Issuer will
execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be
reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this
Indenture.
ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
Whenever the following conditions shall have been satisfied:
(1) either
(A) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other
than (i) Notes that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07, and (ii)
Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in
trust and thereafter repaid to the Issuer, as provided in Section
3.03) have been delivered to the Note Registrar for cancellation; or
(B) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Note Registrar
for cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
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(ii) will become due and payable at the Final Maturity
Date within one year, or
(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year
under irrevocable arrangements satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
Indenture Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
Issuer or the Servicer,
and the Issuer or the Servicer, in the case of clauses (B)(i),
(B)(ii) or (B)(iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Indenture Trustee, in trust for such purpose, an
amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on
such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation, for principal and interest to the Final Maturity Date
or to the applicable Redemption Date, as the case may be, and in the
case of Notes that were not paid at the Final Maturity Date of their
entire unpaid principal amount, for all overdue principal and all
interest payable on such Notes to the next succeeding Payment Date
therefor;
(2) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Issuer (including, without limitation, amounts due the
Note Insurer hereunder); and
(3) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the Note
Insurer an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory in
form and substance to the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer each
stating that all conditions precedent herein providing for the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with;
then, upon Issuer Request, this Indenture and the lien, rights and interests
created hereby and thereby shall cease to be of further effect, and the
Indenture Trustee and each co-trustee and separate trustee, if any, then acting
as such hereunder shall, at the expense of the Issuer (or of the Servicer in the
case of a redemption by the Servicer), execute and deliver all such instruments
as may be necessary to acknowledge the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture and shall pay, or assign or transfer and deliver, to the Issuer or
upon Issuer Order all cash, securities and other property held by it as part of
the Trust Estate remaining after satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
clauses (1) and (2) above.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Indenture Trustee and the Paying Agent to the Issuer and the
Holders of Notes under Section 3.03, the obligations of the Indenture Trustee to
the Holders of Notes under Section 4.02 and the provisions of Section 2.07 with
respect to lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Notes, registration of transfers
of Notes and rights to receive payments of principal of and interest on the
Notes shall survive.
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Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money.
All money deposited with the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Sections 3.03
and 4.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the
provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent, as the Indenture Trustee may determine, to the Persons
entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose payment such money has
been deposited with the Indenture Trustee.
ARTICLE V
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 5.01. Event of Default.
"Event of Default", wherever used herein, means, with respect to Notes
issued hereunder, any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(1) if the Issuer shall default in the payment on any Payment Date
of any Required Payment Amount or fail to pay the Notes in full on or
before the Final Maturity Date (and in the case of any such default, such
default or failure shall continue for a period of 5 days unremedied);
(2) if the Issuer shall breach or default in the due observance of
any one or more of the covenants set forth in clauses (i) through (viii)
of Section 3.09;
(3) if the Issuer shall breach, or default in the due observance or
performance of, any other of its covenants in this Indenture, and such
Default shall continue for a period of 30 days after there shall have been
given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer and the Note Insurer
by the Indenture Trustee at the direction of the Note Insurer, or to the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by the Holders of Notes representing at
least 25% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes, with the prior
written consent of the Note Insurer, a written notice specifying such
Default and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a
"Notice of Default" hereunder;
(4) if any representation or warranty of the Issuer made in this
Indenture or any certificate or other writing, delivered by the Issuer
pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall prove to be incorrect in
any material respect as of the time when the same shall have been made
and, within 30 days after there shall have been given, by registered or
certified mail, written notice thereof to the Issuer and the Note Insurer
by the Indenture Trustee at the direction of the Note Insurer, or to the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by the Holders of Notes representing at
least 25% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes, with the prior
written consent of the Note Insurer, the circumstance or condition in
respect of which such representation or warranty was incorrect shall not
have been
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eliminated or otherwise cured; provided, however, that in the event that
there exists a remedy with respect to any such breach that consists of a
purchase obligation, repurchase obligation or right to substitute under
the Basic Documents, then such purchase obligation, repurchase obligation
or right to substitute shall be the sole remedy with respect to such
breach and shall not constitute an Event of Default hereunder;
(5) the entry of a decree or order for relief by a court having
jurisdiction in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary case under the
federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter in effect, or any other
present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law,
or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian,
sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or of any substantial
part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the
affairs of the Issuer and the continuance of any such decree or order
unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(6) the commencement by the Issuer of a voluntary case under the
federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter in effect, or any other
present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law,
or the consent by the Issuer to the appointment of or taking possession by
a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or
other similar official of the Issuer or of any substantial part of its
property or the making by the Issuer of an assignment for the benefit of
creditors or the failure by the Issuer generally to pay its debts as such
debts become due or the taking of corporate action by the Issuer in
furtherance of any of the foregoing.
The payment by the Note Insurer of any Insured Payment in an amount
sufficient to cover the related Required Payment Amount pursuant to the MBIA
Insurance Policy in respect of any Payment Date shall, at the option of the Note
Insurer, constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.
Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then and in every such
case, but with the consent of the Note Insurer in the absence of a Note Insurer
Default, the Indenture Trustee may, and on request of the Holders of Notes
representing not less than 50% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes,
shall, declare all the Notes to be immediately due and payable by a notice in
writing to the Issuer (and to the Indenture Trustee if given by Noteholders),
and upon any such declaration such Notes, in an amount equal to the Note Balance
of such Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of
such acceleration, shall become immediately due and payable, all subject to the
prior written consent of the Note Insurer in the absence of a Note Insurer
Default.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration of maturity of the
Notes has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due
has been obtained by the Indenture Trustee as hereinafter in this Article
provided the Note Insurer
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or the Holders of Notes representing more than 50% of the Note Balance of the
Outstanding Notes, with the prior written consent of the Note Insurer, by
written notice to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, may rescind and annul
such declaration and its consequences if:
(1) the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee a
sum sufficient to pay:
(A) all payments of principal of, and interest on, all Notes
and all other amounts that would then be due hereunder or upon such
Notes if the Event of Default giving rise to such acceleration had
not occurred; and
(B) all sums paid or advanced by the Indenture Trustee
hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Indenture Trustee, its agents and counsel; and
(2) all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the
principal of Notes that have become due solely by such acceleration, have
been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.14.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Indenture Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 3.01 and the following sentence, if
an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee may, with
the prior written consent of the Note Insurer, proceed to protect and enforce
its rights and the rights of the Noteholders and the Note Insurer by any
Proceedings the Indenture Trustee deems appropriate to protect and enforce any
such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement
in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or
enforce any other proper remedy. Any proceedings brought by the Indenture
Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders and the Note Insurer or any Noteholder
against the Issuer shall be limited to the preservation, enforcement and
foreclosure of the liens, assignments, rights and security interests under the
Indenture and no attachment, execution or other unit or process shall be sought,
issued or levied upon any assets, properties or funds of the Issuer, other than
the Trust Estate relative to the Notes in respect of which such Event of Default
has occurred. If there is a foreclosure of any such liens, assignments, rights
and security interests under this Indenture, by private power of sale or
otherwise, no judgment for any deficiency upon the indebtedness represented by
the Notes may be sought or obtained by the Indenture Trustee or any Noteholder
against the Issuer. The Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to recover the costs
and expenses expended by it pursuant to this Article V including reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee, its
agents and counsel.
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Section 5.04. Remedies.
If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Notes
have been declared due and payable and such declaration and its consequences
have not been rescinded and annulled, the Indenture Trustee, at the direction of
the Note Insurer (subject to Section 5.17, to the extent applicable) may, for
the benefit of the Noteholders and the Note Insurer, do one or more of the
following:
(a) institute Proceedings for the collection of all amounts then payable
on the Notes, or under this Indenture, whether by declaration or otherwise,
enforce any judgment obtained, and collect from the Issuer moneys adjudged due,
subject in all cases to the provisions of Sections 3.01 and 5.03;
(b) in accordance with Section 5.17, sell the Trust Estate or any portion
thereof or rights or interest therein, at one or more public or private Sales
called and conducted in any manner permitted by law;
(c) institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete or partial
foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the Trust Estate;
(d) exercise any remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial
Code and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the rights and
remedies of the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of the Notes and the Note
Insurer hereunder; and
(e) refrain from selling the Trust Estate and apply all Remittable Funds
pursuant to Section 5.07.
Section 5.05. Indenture Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, composition or other judicial
Proceeding relative to the Issuer or any other obligor upon any of the Notes or
the property of the Issuer or of such other obligor or their creditors, the
Indenture Trustee (irrespective of whether the Notes shall then be due and
payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of
whether the Indenture Trustee shall have made any demand on the Issuer for the
payment of any overdue principal or interest) shall, with the prior written
consent of the Note Insurer, be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such
Proceeding or otherwise to:
(i) file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and
interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and file such other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Indenture Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture
Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Noteholders and the Note
Insurer allowed in such Proceeding, and
(ii) collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any
receiver,
46
assignee, trustee, liquidator, or sequestrator (or other similar official)
in any such Proceeding is hereby authorized by each Noteholder and the
Note Insurer to make such payments to the Indenture Trustee and, in the
event that the Indenture Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Noteholders and the Note Insurer, to pay to the
Indenture Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee, its agents
and counsel. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the
Indenture Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf
of any Noteholder or the Note Insurer any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting any of the Notes or the
rights of any Holder thereof, or the Note Insurer, or to authorize the
Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Noteholder or the
Note Insurer in any such Proceeding.
Section 5.06. Indenture Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Notes.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the Notes
may be prosecuted and enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the possession
of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any Proceeding relating
thereto, and any such Proceeding instituted by the Indenture Trustee, at the
direction of the Note Insurer, shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an
express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of
the Holders of the Notes and the Note Insurer in respect of which such judgment
has been recovered after payment of amounts required to be paid pursuant to
clause (i) Section 5.07.
Section 5.07. Application of Money Collected.
If the Notes have been declared due and payable following an Event of
Default and such declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and
annulled, any money collected by the Indenture Trustee with respect to such
Notes pursuant to this Article or otherwise and any other monies that may then
be held or thereafter received by the Indenture Trustee as security for such
Notes shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the
Indenture Trustee and, in case of the payment of the entire amount due on
account of principal of, and interest on, such Notes, upon presentation and
surrender thereof:
(i) first, to the Indenture Trustee, any unpaid Indenture Trustee's
Fees then due and any other amounts payable and due to the Indenture
Trustee under this Indenture, including any costs or expenses incurred by
it in connection with the enforcement of the remedies provided for in this
Article V;
(ii) second, to the Servicer, any amounts required to pay the
Servicer for any unpaid Servicing Fees then due and to reimburse the
Servicer for Monthly Advances previously made by, and not previously
reimbursed or retained by, the Services and, upon the final liquidation of
the related Mortgage Loan or the final
47
liquidation of the Trust Estate, Servicing Advances previously made by,
and not previously reimbursed or retained by, the Servicer;
(iii) third, to the payment of Note Interest then due and unpaid
upon the Outstanding Notes through the day preceding the date on which
such payment is made;
(iv) fourth, to the payment of the Note Balance of the Outstanding
Notes, up to the amount of their respective Current Note Balances,
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind;
(v) fifth, to the payment to the Note Insurer, as subrogee to the
rights of the Noteholders, (A) the aggregate amount necessary to reimburse
the Note Insurer for any unreimbursed Insured Payments paid by the Note
Insurer on prior Payment Dates, together with interest thereon at the
"Late Payment Rate" specified in the Insurance Agreement from the date
such Insured Payments were paid by the Note Insurer to such Payment Date,
(B) the amount of any unpaid Note Insurer Premium then due, together with
interest thereon at the "Late Payment Rate" specified in the Insurance
Agreement from the date such amounts were due and (C) any other amounts
due and owing to the Note Insurer under the Insurance Agreement; and
(vi) sixth, the remainder to the Certificate Distribution Account
for payment to the Certificateholders.
Section 5.08. Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of a Note shall have any right to institute any Proceedings,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of
a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Indenture
Trustee and the Note Insurer of a continuing Event of Default;
(2) the Holders of Notes representing not less than 25% of the Note
Balance of the Outstanding Notes shall have made written request to the
Indenture Trustee to institute Proceedings in respect of such Event of
Default in its own name as Indenture Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Indenture Trustee
indemnity in full against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
incurred in compliance with such request;
(4) the Indenture Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such
notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such
Proceeding;
48
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
given to the Indenture Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of
Notes representing more than 50% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding
Notes; and
(6) the consent of the Note Insurer shall have been obtained; it
being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Notes shall
have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any
provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of
any other Holders of Notes or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and
ratable benefit of all the Holders of Notes.
In the event the Indenture Trustee shall receive conflicting or
inconsistent requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of Notes,
each representing less than 50% of the Note Balances of the Outstanding Notes,
the Indenture Trustee in its sole discretion may determine what action, if any,
shall be taken notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary.
Section 5.09. Unconditional Rights of Noteholders to Receive Principal and
Interest.
Subject to the provisions in this Indenture (including Sections 3.01 and
5.03) limiting the right to recover amounts due on a Note to recovery from
amounts in the Trust Estate, the Holder of any Note shall have the right, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, which right is absolute and unconditional,
to receive payment of each installment of interest on such Note on the
respective Payment Date for such installments of interest, to receive payment of
each installment of principal of such Note when due (or, in the case of any Note
called for redemption, on the date fixed for such redemption) and to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be
impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 5.10. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer or any Noteholder has
instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture
and such Proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has
been determined adversely to the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer or to such
Noteholder, then and in every such case the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the
Note Insurer and the Noteholders shall, subject to any determination in such
Proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions
hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee, the
Note Insurer and the Noteholders shall continue as though no such Proceeding had
been instituted.
Section 5.11. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture
Trustee, the Note Insurer or to the Noteholders is intended to be exclusive of
any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be cumulative
49
and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or
hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment
of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.12. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer or of any
Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of
Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such
Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by
this Article or by law to the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer or to the
Noteholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed
expedient, by the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer or by the Noteholders with
the prior consent of the Note Insurer, as the case may be.
Section 5.13. Control by Noteholders.
The Holders of Notes representing more than 50% of the Note Balance of the
Outstanding Notes on the applicable Record Date shall, with the consent of the
Note Insurer, have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting
any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Indenture Trustee; provided that:
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
with this Indenture;
(2) any direction to the Indenture Trustee to undertake a Sale of
the Trust Estate shall be by the Holders of Notes representing the
percentage of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes specified in
Section 5.17(b)(1), unless Section 5.17(b)(2) is applicable; and
(3) the Indenture Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by
the Indenture Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction;
provided, however, that, subject to Section 6.01, the Indenture Trustee
need not take any action that it determines might involve it in liability
or be unjustly prejudicial to the Noteholders not consenting.
Section 5.14. Waiver of Past Defaults.
The Holders of Notes representing more than 50% of the Note Balance of the
Outstanding Notes on the applicable Record Date may on behalf of the Holders of
all the Notes, and with the consent of the Note Insurer, waive any past Default
hereunder and its consequences, except a Default:
(1) in the payment of principal or any installment of interest on
any Note; or
50
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that under Section
9.02 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Note affected.
Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of
Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose
of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 5.15. Undertaking for Costs.
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by his
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture, or in any suit against the Indenture Trustee for any action
taken, suffered or omitted by it as Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party
litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that
such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to
the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant;
but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the
Indenture Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Noteholder, or group of
Noteholders, holding in the aggregate Notes representing more than 10% of the
Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes, or to any suit instituted by any
Noteholder for the enforcement of the payment of any Required Payment Amount on
any Note on or after the related Payment Date or for the enforcement of the
payment of principal of any Note on or after the Final Maturity Date (or, in the
case of any Note called for redemption, on or after the applicable Redemption
Date).
Section 5.16. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.
The Issuer covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it
will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or
take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension of law wherever enacted,
now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants in, or the
performance of, this Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Indenture Trustee, but will suffer and permit the
execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
Section 5.17. Sale of Trust Estate.
(a) The power to effect any sale (a "Sale") of any portion of the Trust
Estate pursuant to Section 5.04 shall not be exhausted by any one or more Sales
as to any portion of the Trust Estate remaining unsold, but shall continue
unimpaired until the entire Trust Estate shall have been sold or all amounts
payable on the Notes and under this Indenture with respect thereto shall have
been paid. The Indenture Trustee may from
51
time to time postpone any public Sale by public announcement made at the time
and place of such Sale.
(b) To the extent permitted by law, the Indenture Trustee shall not in any
private Sale sell or otherwise dispose of the Trust Estate, or any portion
thereof, unless:
(1) the Holders of Notes representing not less than 50% of the Note
Balance of the Notes then Outstanding consent to or direct the Indenture
Trustee to make such Sale; or
(2) the proceeds of such Sale would be not less than the entire
amount that would be payable to the Holders of the Notes, in full payment
thereof in accordance with Section 5.07, on the Payment Date next
succeeding the date of such Sale.
The purchase by the Indenture Trustee of all or any portion of the Trust
Estate at a private Sale shall not be deemed a Sale or disposition thereof for
purposes of this Section 5.17(b). In the absence of a Note Insurer Default, no
sale hereunder shall be effective without the consent of the Note Insurer.
(c) Unless the Holders of all Outstanding Notes have otherwise consented
or directed the Indenture Trustee, at any public Sale of all or any portion of
the Trust Estate at which a minimum bid equal to or greater than the amount
described in paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of this Section 5.17 has not been
established by the Indenture Trustee and no Person bids an amount equal to or
greater than such amount, the Indenture Trustee, acting in its capacity as
Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders, shall prevent such sale and bid
an amount (which shall include the Indenture Trustee's right, in its capacity as
Indenture Trustee, to credit bid) at least $1.00 more than the highest other bid
in order to preserve the Trust Estate on behalf of the Noteholders.
(d) In connection with a Sale of all or any portion of the Trust Estate:
(1) any Holder or Holders of Notes may bid for and purchase the
property offered for Sale, and upon compliance with the terms of sale may
hold, retain and possess and dispose of such property, without further
accountability, and may, in paying the purchase money therefor, deliver
any Outstanding Notes or claims for interest thereon in lieu of cash up to
the amount that shall, upon distribution of the net proceeds of such Sale,
be payable thereon, and such Notes, in case the amounts so payable thereon
shall be less than the amount due thereon, shall be returned to the
Holders thereof after being appropriately stamped to show such partial
payment;
(2) the Indenture Trustee may bid for and acquire the property
offered for Sale in connection with any public Sale thereof, and, in lieu
of paying cash therefor, may make settlement for the purchase price by
crediting the gross Sale price against the sum of (A) the amount that
would be payable to the Holders of the Notes as a result of such Sale in
accordance with Section 5.07 on the Payment Date next succeeding the date
of such Sale and (B) the expenses of the Sale and of
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any Proceedings in connection therewith which are reimbursable to it,
without being required to produce the Notes in order to complete any such
Sale or in order for the net Sale price to be credited against such Notes,
and any property so acquired by the Indenture Trustee shall be held and
dealt with by it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture;
(3) the Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver an appropriate
instrument of conveyance transferring its interest in any portion of the
Trust Estate in connection with a Sale thereof,
(4) the Indenture Trustee is hereby irrevocably appointed the agent
and attorney-in-fact of the Issuer to transfer and convey its interest in
any portion of the Trust Estate in connection with a Sale thereof, and to
take all action necessary to effect such Sale; and
(5) no purchaser or transferee at such a Sale shall be bound to
ascertain the Indenture Trustee's authority, inquire into the satisfaction
of any conditions precedent or see to the application of any moneys.
Section 5.18. Action on Notes.
The Indenture Trustee's right to seek and recover judgment under this
Indenture shall not be affected by the seeking, obtaining or application of any
other relief under or with respect to this Indenture. Neither the lien of this
Indenture nor any rights or remedies of the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer
or the Holders of Notes shall be impaired by the recovery of any judgment by the
Indenture Trustee against the Issuer or by the levy of any execution under such
judgment upon any portion of the Trust Estate.
Section 5.19. No Recourse to Other Trust Estates or Other Assets of the
Issuer.
The Trust Estate Granted to the Indenture Trustee as security for the
Notes serves as security only for the Notes. Holders of the Notes shall have no
recourse against the trust estate granted as security for any other series of
Notes issued by the Issuer, and no judgment against the Issuer for any amount
due with respect to the Notes may be enforced against either the trust estate
securing any other series or any other assets of the Issuer, nor may any
prejudgment lien or other attachment be sought against any such other trust
estate or any other assets of the Issuer.
Section 5.20. Application of the Trust Indenture Act.
Pursuant to Section 316(a) of the TIA, all provisions automatically
provided for in Section 316(a) are hereby expressly excluded.
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ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
Section 6.01. Duties of Indenture Trustee.
(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a
prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
his or her own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(1) The Indenture Trustee need perform only those duties that are
specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the
Indenture Trustee; and
(2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Indenture Trustee
may request and conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and
the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or
opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and conforming to the
requirements of this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee shall, however,
examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether they conform
on their face to the requirements of this Indenture.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful
misconduct, except that:
(1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of subsection (b) of
this Section 6.01;
(2) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved
that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
facts; and
(3) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a
direction received by it pursuant to Section 5.13 or 5.17 or exercising
any trust or power conferred upon the Indenture Trustee under this
Indenture.
(d) Except with respect to duties of the Indenture Trustee prescribed by
the TIA, as to which this Section 6.01(d) shall not apply, for all purposes
under this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice
or knowledge of any Event of Default described in Section 5.01(2), 5.01(5) or
5.01(6) or any Default described in Section 5.01(3) or 5.01(4) or of any event
described in Section 3.05 unless a Responsible Officer assigned to and working
in the Indenture Trustee's corporate trust department has actual knowledge
thereof or unless written notice of any event that is in fact such an
54
Event of Default or Default is received by the Indenture Trustee at the
Corporate Trust Office, and such notice references the Notes generally, the
Issuer, the Trust Estate or this Indenture.
(e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it under the Servicing Agreement or otherwise.
(f) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the
Indenture Trustee is subject to the provisions of this Section.
(g) Notwithstanding any extinguishment of all right, title and interest of
the Issuer in and to the Trust Estate following an Event of Default and a
consequent declaration of acceleration of the Maturity of the Notes, whether
such extinguishment occurs through a Sale of the Trust Estate to another Person,
the acquisition of the Trust Estate by the Indenture Trustee or otherwise, the
rights, powers and duties of the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Trust
Estate (or the proceeds thereof) and the Noteholders and the Note Insurer and
the rights of Noteholders and the Note Insurer shall continue to be governed by
the terms of this Indenture.
(h) The Indenture Trustee or any Custodian appointed pursuant to Section
8.13 shall at all times retain possession of the Mortgage Files in the State of
Minnesota or the State of Massachusetts, except for those Mortgage Files or
portions thereof released to the Servicer or the Note Insurer pursuant to this
Indenture or the Servicing Agreement.
Section 6.02. Notice of Default.
Immediately after the occurrence of any Default known to the Indenture
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee shall transmit by mail to the Note Insurer and
the Underwriters notice of each such Default and, within 90 days after the
occurrence of any Default known to the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee
shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Notes notice of each such Default,
unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that in
no event shall the Indenture Trustee provide notice, or fail to provide notice
of a Default known to the Indenture Trustee in a manner contrary to the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act. Concurrently with the mailing of any
such notice to the Holders of the Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall transmit by
mail a copy of such notice to the Rating Agencies.
Section 6.03. Rights of Indenture Trustee.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01, the Indenture Trustee
may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper Person. The Indenture Trustee need not investigate any
fact or matter stated in any such document.
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(b) Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to the Indenture Trustee. The Indenture
Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good
faith in reliance on any such Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c) With the consent of the Note Insurer, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, the Indenture Trustee may act through agents and shall
not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with
due care.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or
omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within its
rights or powers.
Section 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Notes.
The recitals contained herein and in the Notes, except the certificates of
authentication on the Notes, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and
the Indenture Trustee and the Authenticating Agent assume no responsibility for
their correctness. The Indenture Trustee makes no representations with respect
to the Trust Estate or as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of
the Notes. The Indenture Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or
application by the Issuer of the Notes or the proceeds thereof or any money paid
to the Issuer or upon Issuer Order pursuant to the provisions hereof.
Section 6.05. May Hold Notes.
The Indenture Trustee, any Agent, or any other agent of the Issuer, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and,
subject to Sections 6.07 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Issuer or any
Affiliate of the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not
Indenture Trustee, Agent or such other agent.
Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust.
Money held by the Indenture Trustee in trust hereunder need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by this Indenture or
by law. The Indenture Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any
money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Issuer and
except to the extent of income or other gain on investments that are obligations
of the Indenture Trustee, in its commercial capacity, and income or other gain
actually received by the Indenture Trustee on investments, which are obligations
of others.
Section 6.07. Eligibility, Disqualification.
Irrespective of whether this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, this
Indenture shall always have a Indenture Trustee who satisfies the requirements
of TIA Sections 310(a)(1) and 310(a)(5). The Indenture Trustee shall always have
a combined capital and
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surplus as stated in Section 6.08. The Indenture Trustee shall be subject to TIA
Section 310(b).
Section 6.08. Indenture Trustee's Capital and Surplus.
The Indenture Trustee shall at all times have a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000 or shall be a member of a bank holding company
system, the aggregate combined capital and surplus of which is at least
$100,000,000 and shall at all times be rated "BBB" or better by Standard &
Poor's and "Baa2" by Moody's; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee's
separate capital and surplus shall at all times be at least the amount required
by TIA Section 310(a)(2). If the Indenture Trustee publishes annual reports of
condition of the type described in TIA Section 310(a)(1), its combined capital
and surplus for purposes of this Section 6.08 shall be as set forth in the
latest such report. If at any time the Indenture Trustee shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.08 and TIA Section
310(a)(2), it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
hereinafter specified in this Article.
Section 6.09. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) No resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee and no appointment
of a successor Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective
until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Indenture Trustee under
Section 6.10.
(b) The Indenture Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Issuer, the Note Insurer and each Rating Agency. If an instrument
of acceptance by a successor Indenture Trustee shall not have been delivered to
the Indenture Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of
resignation, the resigning Indenture Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may be removed at any time by the Note Insurer
or, with the consent of the Note Insurer, by Act of the Holders representing
more than 50% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes, by written notice
delivered to the Indenture Trustee and to the Issuer.
(d) If at any time:
(1) the Indenture Trustee shall have a conflicting interest
prohibited by Section 6.07 and shall fail to resign or eliminate such
conflicting interest in accordance with Section 6.07 after written request
therefor by the Issuer or by any Noteholder; or
(2) the Indenture Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section
6.08 or shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt
or insolvent, or a receiver of the Indenture Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of
the Indenture Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;
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then, in any such case, (i) the Issuer by an Issuer Order, with the consent of
the Note Insurer, may remove the Indenture Trustee, and the Issuer shall join
with the Indenture Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all
instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint a successor Indenture
Trustee acceptable to the Note Insurer and to vest in such successor Indenture
Trustee any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable,
subject to the other provisions of this Indenture; provided, however, if the
Issuer and the Note Insurer do not join in such appointment within fifteen (15)
days after the receipt by it of a request to do so, or in case an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee may petition a
court of competent jurisdiction to make such appointment, or (ii) subject to
Section 5.15, and, in the case of a conflicting interest as described in clause
(1) above, unless the Indenture Trustee's duty to resign has been stayed as
provided in TIA Section 310(b), the Note Insurer or any Noteholder who has been
a bona fide Holder of a Note for at least six months may, on behalf of himself
and all others similarly situated, with the consent of the Note Insurer,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Indenture
Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
(e) If the Indenture Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable
of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Indenture Trustee
for any cause, the Issuer, by an Issuer Order shall promptly appoint a successor
Indenture Trustee acceptable to the Note Insurer. If within one year after such
resignation, removal or incapability or the occurrence of such vacancy a
successor Indenture Trustee shall be appointed by the Note Insurer or, with the
consent of the Note Insurer, by Act of the Holders of Notes representing more
than 50% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes delivered to the Issuer
and the retiring Indenture Trustee, the successor Indenture Trustee so appointed
shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor
Indenture Trustee and supersede the successor Indenture Trustee appointed by the
Issuer. If no successor Indenture Trustee shall have been so appointed by the
Issuer, the Note Insurer or Noteholders and shall have accepted appointment in
the manner hereinafter provided, any Noteholder who has been a bona fide Holder
of a Note for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, with the consent of the Note Insurer, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
(f) The Issuer shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of
the Indenture Trustee and each appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee to
the Holders of Notes and the Note Insurer. Each notice shall include the name of
the successor Indenture Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
Section 6.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
Every successor Indenture Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Issuer, the Note Insurer and the retiring
Indenture Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture Trustee shall become effective
and such successor Indenture Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Indenture Trustee. Notwithstanding the
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foregoing, on request of the Issuer or the successor Indenture Trustee, such
retiring Indenture Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Indenture Trustee all the
rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Indenture Trustee, and shall duly
assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Indenture Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Indenture Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any
such successor Indenture Trustee, the Issuer shall execute and deliver any and
all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such
successor Indenture Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.
No successor Indenture Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Indenture Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under this Article.
Section 6.11. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
of Indenture Trustee.
Any corporation into which the Indenture Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Indenture Trustee
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of
the corporate trust business of the Indenture Trustee, shall be the successor of
the Indenture Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case
any Notes have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Indenture Trustee
then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such
authenticating Indenture Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the
Notes so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Indenture
Trustee had authenticated such Notes.
Section 6.12. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer.
The Indenture Trustee (and any co-trustee or separate trustee) shall be
subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA
Section 31l(b), and an Indenture Trustee (and any co-trustee or separate
trustee) who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a)
to the extent indicated.
Section 6.13. Co-Indenture Trustees and Separate Indenture Trustees.
At any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of
the TIA or of any jurisdiction in which any of the Trust Estate may at the time
be located, the Indenture Trustee shall have power to appoint, and, upon the
written request of the Indenture Trustee, of the Note Insurer or of the Holders
of Notes representing more than 50% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes
with respect to which a co-trustee or separate trustee is being appointed with
the consent of the Note Insurer, the Issuer shall for such purpose jointly with
the Indenture Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all
instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons
approved by the Indenture Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with
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the Indenture Trustee, of all or any part of the Trust Estate, or to act as
separate trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may be
provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons
in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary
or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section. If the Issuer
does not join in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a
request to do so, or in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Indenture Trustee alone shall have power to make such appointment. All fees
and expenses of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be payable by the
Issuer.
Should any written instrument from the Issuer be required by any
co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such
co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all
such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by
the Issuer.
Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by
law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms:
(1) The Notes shall be authenticated and delivered and all rights,
powers, duties and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of
securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be
deposited or pledged with, the Indenture Trustee hereunder, shall be
exercised, solely by the Indenture Trustee.
(2) The rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred or
imposed upon the Indenture Trustee in respect of any property covered by
such appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or
performed by the Indenture Trustee or by the Indenture Trustee and such
co-trustee or separate trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the
instrument appointing such co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the
extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act
is to be performed, the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or
unqualified to perform such act, in which event such rights, powers,
duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such co-trustee
or separate trustee.
(3) The Indenture Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing,
executed by it, with the concurrence of the Issuer evidenced by an Issuer
Order, may accept the resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate
trustee appointed under this Section, and, in case an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall have power to
accept the resignation of, or remove, any such co-trustee or separate
trustee without the concurrence of the Issuer upon the written request of
the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer shall join with the Indenture Trustee in
the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements
necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal. A successor
to any co-trustee or separate trustee so resigned or removed may be
appointed in the manner provided in this Section.
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(4) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally
liable by reason of any act or omission of the Indenture Trustee, or any
other such trustee hereunder.
(5) Any Act of Noteholders delivered to the Indenture Trustee shall
be deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate
trustee.
Section 6.14. Authenticating Agents.
The Issuer shall appoint an Authenticating Agent with power to act on its
behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of the
Notes designated for such authentication by the Issuer and containing provisions
therein for such authentication (or with respect to which the Issuer has made
other arrangements, satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee and such
Authenticating Agent, for notation on the Notes of the authority of an
Authenticating Agent appointed after the initial authentication and delivery of
such Notes) in connection with transfers and exchanges under Section 2.06, as
fully to all intents and purposes as though the Authenticating Agent had been
expressly authorized by that Section to authenticate and deliver Notes. For all
purposes of this Indenture (other than in connection with the authentication and
delivery of Notes pursuant to Sections 2.05 and 2.11 in connection with their
initial issuance), the authentication and delivery of Notes by the
Authenticating Agent pursuant to this Section shall be deemed to be the
authentication and delivery of Notes "by the Indenture Trustee." Such
Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a Person that both meets the
requirements of Section 6.07 for the Indenture Trustee hereunder and has an
office for presentation of Notes in the United States of America. The Indenture
Trustee shall initially be the Authenticating Agent and shall be the Note
Registrar as provided in Section 2.06. The office from which the Indenture
Trustee shall perform its duties as Note Registrar and Authenticating Agent
shall be the Corporate Trust Office. Any Authenticating Agent appointed pursuant
to the terms of this Section 6.14 or pursuant to the terms of any supplemental
indenture shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee as a condition precedent to the
effectiveness of such appointment an instrument accepting the trusts, duties and
responsibilities of Authenticating Agent and of Note Registrar or co-Note
Registrar and indemnifying the Indenture Trustee for and holding the Indenture
Trustee harmless against, any loss, liability or expense (including reasonable
attorneys' fees) incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising
out of or in connection with the acceptance, administration of the trust or
exercise of authority by such Authenticating Agent, Note Registrar or co-Note
Registrar.
Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business
of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of the Authenticating Agent
hereunder, if such successor corporation is otherwise eligible under this
Section, without the execution or filing of any further act on the part of the
parties hereto or the Authenticating Agent or such successor corporation.
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Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice
of resignation to the Issuer. The Issuer may at any time terminate the agency of
any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such
Authenticating Agent and the Issuer. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation
or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent
shall cease to be eligible under this Section, the Issuer shall promptly appoint
a successor Authenticating Agent, shall give written notice of such appointment
to the Indenture Trustee, and shall mail notice of such appointment to all
Holders of Notes.
The Indenture Trustee agrees, subject to Section 6.01(e), to pay to any
Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services
and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments
pursuant to Section 6.04 of the Servicing Agreement. The provisions of Sections
2.09, 6.04 and 6.05 shall be applicable to any Authenticating Agent.
Section 6.15. Review of Mortgage Files.
(a) Initial Certification. The Indenture Trustee shall, for the benefit of
the Noteholders and the Note Insurer, cause the Custodian to review each
Mortgage File prior to the Closing Date to ascertain that all documents required
to be included in the Mortgage File are included therein, and shall cause the
Custodian to deliver to the Mortgage Loan Seller, the Note Insurer, the
Indenture Trustee and the Servicer on the Closing Date an Initial Certification
in the form attached as Exhibit E-1 to the Custodial Agreement with respect to
each Mortgage Loan to the effect that, except as specifically noted on a
schedule of exceptions thereto, (A) all documents required to be contained in
the Mortgage File are in its possession, (B) such documents have been reviewed
by it and appear regular on their face and relate to such Mortgage Loan, and (C)
based on its examination and only as to the foregoing documents, the information
set forth on the related Mortgage Loan Schedule accurately reflects information
set forth in the Mortgage File.
It is understood that before making the Initial Certification, the
Indenture Trustee shall cause the Custodian to examine the related Mortgage Loan
Documents to confirm that:
(1) each Mortgage Note and Mortgage bears an original signature or
signatures purporting to be that of the Person or Persons named as the
maker and mortgagor/trustor or, if photocopies are permitted, that such
copies bear a reproduction of such signature or signatures;
(2) except for the endorsement in blank, neither the Mortgage nor
any Assignment, on the face or the reverse side(s) thereof, contains
evidence of any unsatisfied claims, liens, security interests,
encumbrances or restrictions on transfer;
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(3) the principal amount of the indebtedness secured by the related
Mortgage is identical to the original principal amount of the related
Mortgage Note;
(4) the Assignment of the related Mortgage from the Mortgage Loan
Seller to the Indenture Trustee is in the form required pursuant to clause
(e) of the definition of "Mortgage Loan Documents" in the Mortgage Loan
Sale Agreement, and bears an original signature of the Mortgage Loan
Seller and any other necessary party (or signatures purporting to be that
of the Mortgage Loan Seller and any such other party) or, if photocopies
are permitted, that such copies bear a reproduction of such signature or
signatures;
(5) if intervening Assignments are included in the Mortgage File,
each such intervening Assignment bears an original signature of the
related mortgagee and/or the assignee (and any other necessary party) (or
signatures purporting to be that of each such party) or, if photocopies
are permitted, that such copies bear a reproduction of such signature or
signatures;
(6) if either a title insurance policy, a preliminary title report
or a written commitment to issue a title insurance policy is delivered,
the address of the real property set forth in such policy, report or
written commitment is identical to the real property address contained in
the related Mortgage; and
(7) if any of a title insurance policy, certificate of title
insurance or a written commitment to issue a title insurance policy is
delivered, such policy, certificate or written commitment is for an amount
not less than the original principal amount of the related Mortgage Note
and such title insurance policy insures that the related Mortgage creates
a first or second lien, senior in priority to all other deeds of trust,
mortgages, deeds to secure debt, financing statements and security
agreements and to any mechanics' liens, judgment liens or writs of
attachment other than the related senior lien, if applicable, (or if the
title insurance policy or certificate of title insurance has not been
issued, the written commitment for such insurance obligates the insurer to
issue such policy for an amount not less than the original principal
amount of the related Mortgage Note).
(b) Final Certification. On or before one year following the Closing Date,
the Indenture Trustee shall cause the Custodian to deliver to the Mortgage Loan
Seller, the Note Insurer, the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer a Final
Certification in the form attached as Exhibit E-2 to the Custodial Agreement
evidencing the completeness of the Mortgage File for each Mortgage Loan, except
as specifically noted on a schedule of exceptions thereto.
(c) In giving each of the Initial Certification and the Final
Certification, neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Custodian shall be under
any duty or obligation (1) to inspect, review or examine any such documents,
instruments, securities or other papers to determine that they or the signatures
thereto are genuine, enforceable, or appropriate for the represented purpose or
that they have actually been recorded or that they are other
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than what they purport to be on their face or (2) to determine whether any
Mortgage File should include a flood insurance policy, any rider, addenda,
surety or guaranty agreement, power of attorney, buy down agreement, assumption
agreement, modification agreement, written assurance or substitution agreement.
(d) Recordation Report. In the event that the Mortgage Loans are required
to be recorded in accordance with the provisions of the Mortgage Loan Sale
Agreement, no later than the fifth Business Day of each third month, commencing
in June 1998, the Indenture Trustee shall cause the Custodian to deliver to the
Servicer and the Note Insurer a recordation report dated as of the first day of
such month, identifying those Mortgage Loans for which it has not yet received
(1) an original recorded Mortgage or a copy thereof certified to be true and
correct by the public recording office in possession of such Mortgage or (2) an
original recorded Assignment of the Mortgage to the Indenture Trustee and any
required intervening Assignments or a copy thereof certified to be a true and
correct copy by the public recording office in possession of such Assignment.
Section 6.16. Indenture Trustee Fees and Expenses.
The Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive the Indenture Trustee
Fee on each Payment Date as provided herein. The Indenture Trustee also shall be
entitled, pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.04 of the Servicing Agreement,
to (i) payment of or reimbursement for expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with any of the
provisions of this Agreement (including but not limited to the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all
persons not regularly in its employ) as provided in the Servicing Agreement, and
(ii) indemnification against losses, liability and expenses, including
reasonable attorney's fees, incurred, arising out of or in connection with this
Agreement and the Notes as provided in the Servicing Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
Section 7.01. Issuer to Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses of
Noteholders.
(a) The Issuer shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Indenture
Trustee (i) semiannually, not less than 45 days nor more than 60 days after the
Payment Date occurring closest to six months after the Closing Date and each
Payment Date occurring at six-month intervals thereafter, all information in the
possession or control of the Issuer, in such form as the Indenture Trustee may
reasonably require, as to names and addresses of the Holders of Notes, and (ii)
at such other times, as the Indenture Trustee may request in writing, within 30
days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request, a list of similar form and
content as of a date not more than 10 days prior to the time such list is
furnished; provided, however, that so long as the Indenture Trustee is the Note
Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished.
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(b) in addition to furnishing to the Indenture Trustee the Noteholder
lists, if any, required under subsection (a), the Issuer shall also furnish all
Noteholder lists, if any, required under Section 3.03 at the times required by
Section 3.03.
Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to Noteholders.
(a) The Indenture Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes
contained in the most recent list, if any, furnished to the Indenture Trustee as
provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes
received by the Indenture Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar. The
Indenture Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section
7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) Noteholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other
Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the
Notes.
(c) The Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall have
the protection of TIA Section 312(c).
Section 7.03. Reports by Indenture Trustee.
(a) Within 60 days after December 31 of each year (the "reporting date"),
commencing with the year after the issuance of the Notes, (i) the Indenture
Trustee shall, if required by TIA Section 313(a), mail to all Holders a brief
report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA Section 313(a);
(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall, to the extent not set forth in the Payment
Date Statement pursuant to Section 2.08(d), also mail to Holders of Notes and
the Note Insurer with respect to which it has made advances, any reports with
respect to such advances that are required by TIA Section 313(b)(2); and, the
Indenture Trustee shall also mail to Holders of Notes and the Note Insurer any
reports required by TIA Section 313(b)(1). For purposes of the information
required to be included in any such reports pursuant to TIA Sections 313(a)(2),
313(b)(1) (if applicable), or 313(b)(2), the principal amount of indenture
securities outstanding on the date as of which such information is provided
shall be the Note Balance of the then Outstanding Notes covered by the report.
(b) A copy of each report required under this Section 7.03 shall, at the
time of such transmission to Holders of Notes and the Note Insurer be filed by
the Indenture Trustee with the Commission and with each securities exchange upon
which the Notes are listed. The Issuer will notify the Indenture Trustee when
the Notes are listed on any securities exchange.
Section 7.04. Reports by Issuer.
The Issuer (a) shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee within 15 days after
the Issuer is required to file the same with the Commission copies of the annual
reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such
portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may by rules and regulations
prescribe) that the Issuer is required to file with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
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Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (b) shall also comply with the other
provisions of TIA Section 314(a).
ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS, PAYMENTS OF INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL, AND RELEASES
Section 8.01. Collection of Moneys.
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Indenture Trustee may
demand payment or delivery of, and shall receive and collect, directly and
without intervention or assistance of any fiscal agent or other intermediary,
all money and other property payable to or receivable by the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee shall hold all such money and
property received by it as part of the Trust Estate and shall apply it as
provided in this Indenture.
If the Indenture Trustee shall not have received the Remittable Funds by
close of business on any related Deposit Date, the Indenture Trustee shall,
unless the Issuer or the Servicer shall have made provisions satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee for delivery to the Indenture Trustee of an amount equal to
such Remittable Funds, deliver a notice, with a copy to the Note Insurer, to the
Issuer and the Servicer of their failure to remit such Remittable Funds and that
such failure, if not remedied by the close of business on the Business Day after
the date upon which such notice is delivered to the Servicer, shall constitute
an event of default under the Servicing Agreement. If the Indenture Trustee
shall subsequently receive any such Remittable Funds by 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time
on such Business Day, such Event of Default shall not be deemed to have
occurred. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Indenture Trustee
shall deliver to the Issuer or the Servicer, or their respective designee or
assignee, any Remittable Funds received with respect to a Mortgage Loan after
the related Deposit Date to the extent that the Issuer or the Servicer,
respectively, previously made payment or provision for payment with respect to
such Remittable Funds in accordance with this Section 8.01, and any such
Remittable Funds shall not be deemed part of the Trust Estate.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture and the Servicing
Agreement, if, following delivery by the Indenture Trustee of the notice
described above, the Servicer shall fail to remit the Remittable Funds on any
Deposit Date, the Indenture Trustee shall deliver a second notice to the
Servicer, the Issuer and the Note Insurer by 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the third
Business Day prior to the related Payment Date indicating that an event of
default occurred and is continuing under the Servicing Agreement. Thereupon, the
Indenture Trustee shall take such actions as are required of the Indenture
Trustee under Article VI of the Servicing Agreement. In addition, if a default
occurs in any other performance required under the Servicing Agreement, the
Indenture Trustee may, and upon the request of the Note Insurer or, with the
consent of the Note Insurer, the Holders of Notes representing more than 50% of
the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes shall, take such action as may be
appropriate to enforce such payment or performance including the institution and
prosecution of appropriate Proceedings. Any such action shall be without
prejudice to any right to claim a Default
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or Event of Default under this Indenture and to proceed thereafter as provided
in Article V.
Section 8.02. Note Account.
(a) The Issuer hereby directs the Indenture Trustee to establish, at the
Corporate Trust Office one or more accounts that shall collectively be the "Note
Account" on or before the Closing Date. The Indenture Trustee shall promptly
deposit in the Note Account (i) all Remittable Funds received by it from the
Servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, (ii) any other funds from any
deposits to be made by the Servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, (iii)
any amount required to be deposited in the Note Account pursuant to Section
8.01, (iv) all amounts received pursuant to Section 8.03, (v) any amount
required to be deposited pursuant to Section 8.16 and (vi) all other amounts
received for deposit in the Note Account, including the payment of any Purchase
Price received by the Indenture Trustee. All amounts that are deposited from
time to time in the Note Account are subject to withdrawal by the Indenture
Trustee for the purposes set forth in subsections (c) and (d) of this Section
8.02. All funds withdrawn from the Note Account pursuant to subsection (c) of
this Section 8.02 for the purpose of making payments to the Holders of Notes
shall be applied in accordance with Section 3.03.
(b) So long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, amounts held in the Note Account shall be invested in Permitted
Investments, which Permitted Investments shall mature no later than the Business
Day preceding the immediately following Payment Date.
All income or other gains, if any, from investment of moneys deposited in
the Note Account shall be for the benefit of the Servicer and on each Payment
Date, any such amounts may be released from the Note Account and paid to the
Servicer as part of its compensation for acting as Servicer. Any loss resulting
from such investment of moneys deposited in the Note Account shall be reimbursed
immediately as incurred to the Note Account by the Servicer. Subject to Section
6.01 and the preceding sentence, neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Servicer
shall in any way be held liable by reason of any insufficiency in the Note
Account.
(c) On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall withdraw amounts on
deposit in the Note Account and pay on a pari passu basis the Note Insurer
Premium, the Indenture Trustee Fee, Transition Expenses, if any not paid by the
Servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement (not to exceed $50,000 in the
aggregate), any gains or income from investments on the Note Account to the
Servicer and, provided notice is given to the Indenture Trustee no later than
the 4th Business Day prior to the Payment Date and to the extent such amounts
have not been withdrawn pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 4.01 of the Servicing
Agreement, amounts required to pay the Servicer any unpaid Servicing Fees then
due and to reimburse the Servicer for Monthly Advances and Servicing Advances
previously made by, and not previously reimbursed to or retained by, the
Servicer, which are so reimbursable to the Servicer pursuant to the Servicing
Agreement (as reported in writing by the Servicer to the Indenture Trustee).
After payment of such amounts, unless the Notes have been declared due and
payable pursuant to Section 5.02 and moneys
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collected by the Indenture Trustee are being applied in accordance with Section
5.07, Available Funds on deposit in the Note Account on any Payment Date or
Redemption Date shall be withdrawn from the Note Account, in the amounts
required, for application on such Payment Date as follows:
(i) first, to the payment to the Note Insurer, as subrogee to the
rights of the Noteholders, the aggregate amount necessary to reimburse the
Note Insurer for any unreimbursed Insured Payments paid by the Note
Insurer on prior Payment Dates, together with interest thereon at the
"Late Payment Rate" specified in the Insurance Agreement from the date
such Insured Payments were paid by the Note Insurer to such Payment Date
and the amount of any unpaid Note Insurer Premium for any prior Payment
Date together with interest thereon at the "Late Payment Rate" specified
in the Insurance Agreement from the date such amounts were due; provided,
however, that the Note Insurer shall be paid such amounts only after the
Noteholders have received the Required Payment Amount with respect to such
Payment Date;
(ii) second, to the Noteholders, the Note Interest for such Payment
Date;
(iii) third, to the Noteholders, the Monthly Principal for such
Payment Date in reduction of the Note Balance until such Note Balance is
reduced to zero;
(iv) fourth, to the Noteholders, in reduction of the Note Balance,
the amount, if any, equal to the lesser of (A) Excess Cash with respect to
such Payment Date, and (B) the lesser of (1) the amount necessary for the
Overcollateralization Amount to equal the Required Overcollateralization
Amount on such Payment Date (after giving effect to application of Monthly
Principal for such Payment Date) and (2) the amount necessary to reduce
the Note Balance to zero (the "Excess Cash Payment"); and
(v) fifth, to the Note Insurer, any amounts due and owing under the
Insurance Agreement that are not described in clause "first".
(d) On or after each Payment Date, so long as the Indenture Trustee shall
have prepared a Payment Date Statement in respect of such Payment Date and (1)
shall have made, or, in accordance with Section 3.03, set aside from amounts in
the Note Account an amount sufficient to make, the payments required to be made
as set forth in Section 8.02(c) as indicated in such Payment Date Statement, and
(2) shall have set aside any amounts that have been deposited in the Note
Account prior to such time that represent amounts that are to be used to make
payments on the Notes on the next succeeding Payment Date, the cash balance, if
any, then remaining in the Note Account shall be withdrawn from the Note Account
by the Indenture Trustee and, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, shall be released from the lien of this,
Indenture and paid by the Indenture Trustee to the Issuer.
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(e) Any payments made by the Indenture Trustee to the Issuer pursuant to
this Section 8.02 shall be remitted to the Certificate Distribution Account
established and maintained pursuant to the Trust Agreement.
(f) In the event the Indenture Trustee is required to establish a
Collection Account pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee
shall establish and maintain such account in the manner required under the
Servicing Agreement. The Indenture Trustee shall reinvest amounts in the
Collection Account at the direction of the Servicer in Permitted Investments.
All income or other gains, if any, from investment of moneys deposited in the
Collection Account shall be for the benefit of the Servicer and the Indenture
Trustees shall release any such amounts from the Collection Account to the
Servicer on each Deposit Date.
Section 8.03. Claims against the MBIA Insurance Policy.
(a) (i) The Indenture Trustee shall (A) receive as attorney-in-fact of
each Noteholder any Insured Payment from the Note Insurer or on behalf of
the Note Insurer and (B) disburse such Insured Payment to such Noteholders
in accordance with Section 8.02(c) hereof for the benefit of the related
Noteholders. Any Insured Payment received by the Indenture Trustee shall
be held by the Indenture Trustee uninvested. Insured Payments disbursed by
the Indenture Trustee from proceeds of the MBIA Insurance Policy shall not
be considered payment by the Issuer with respect to the Notes, nor shall
such payments discharge the obligation of the Issuer with respect to such
Notes, and the Note Insurer shall become the owner of such unpaid amounts
due from the Issuer in respect of such Insured Payments as the deemed
assignee and subrogee of such Noteholders and shall be entitled to receive
the reimbursement in respect thereof. The Indenture Trustee hereby agrees
on behalf of each Noteholder for the benefit of the Note Insurer that it
recognizes that to the extent the Note Insurer makes Insured Payments for
the benefit of the Noteholders, the Note Insurer will be entitled to
receive the related reimbursement in accordance with the priority of
distributions referenced in Section 8.02(c) hereof.
(ii) The Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify the Note Insurer of
any proceeding or the institution of any action, of which a Responsible
Officer of the Indenture Trustee has actual knowledge, constituting a
Preference Amount in respect of any payment made on the Notes. Each
Noteholder that pays any amount pursuant to a Preference Amount
theretofore received by such Noteholder on account of a Note will be
entitled to receive reimbursement for such amounts from the Note Insurer
in accordance with the terms of the MBIA Insurance Policy. Each
Noteholder, by its purchase of Notes, and the Indenture Trustee hereby
agree that, the Note Insurer (so long as no MBIA Payment Default exists)
may at any time during the continuation of any proceeding relating to a
Preference Amount direct all matters relating to such Preference Amount,
including, without limitation, (i) the direction of any appeal of any
order relating to such Preference Amount and (ii) the posting of any
surety, supersedes or performance Note pending any such appeal. In
addition and without limitation of
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the foregoing, the Note Insurer shall be subrogated to the rights of the
Indenture Trustee and each Noteholder in the conduct of any such
Preference Amount, including, without limitation, all rights of any party
to any adversary proceeding action with respect to any court order issued
in connection with any such Preference Amount.
(iii) Each Noteholder, by its purchase of Notes, and the Indenture
Trustee hereby agree that, unless an MBIA Payment Default exists and is
continuing, the Note Insurer shall have the right to direct all matters
relating to the Notes in any proceeding in a bankruptcy of the Issuer,
including without limitation any proceeding relating to a Preference
Amount and the posting of any surety or Note pending any such appeal.
(iv) With respect to a Preference Amount, the Indenture Trustee
shall be responsible for procuring and delivering the items set forth in
the MBIA Insurance Policy to the Note Insurer.
(b) Unless a Note Insurer Default exists and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee shall cooperate in all respects with any reasonable request by the Note
Insurer for action to preserve or enforce the Note Insurer's rights or interests
hereunder without limiting the rights or affecting the interests of the
Noteholders as otherwise set forth herein.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall surrender the MBIA Insurance Policy to the
Note Insurer for cancellation upon the expiration of the term of the MBIA
Insurance Policy as provided in the Insurance Agreement.
(d) With respect to any Payment Date on which an Insured Payment is
required to be made, the Indenture Trustee shall deliver to the Note Insurer a
Notice of Claim by no later than noon on the third Business Day prior to such
Payment Date in the manner set forth in the MBIA Insurance Policy.
Section 8.04. General Provisions Regarding the Note Account and Mortgage
Loans.
(a) The Note Account shall relate solely to the Notes and to the Mortgage
Loans, Permitted Investments and other property securing the Notes. Funds and
other property in the Note Account shall not be commingled with any other moneys
or property of the Issuer or any Affiliate thereof. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Indenture Trustee may hold any funds or other property received
or held by it as part of the Note Account in collective accounts maintained by
it in the normal course of its business and containing funds or property held by
it for other Persons (which may include the Issuer or an Affiliate), provided
that such accounts are under the sole control of the Indenture Trustee and the
Indenture Trustee maintains adequate records indicating the ownership of all
such funds or property and the portions thereof held for credit to the Note
Account.
(b) If any amounts are needed for payment from the Note Account and
sufficient uninvested funds are not available therein to make such payment, the
Indenture
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Trustee shall cause to be sold or otherwise converted to cash a sufficient
amount of the investments in the Note Account.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall, at all times while any Notes are
Outstanding, maintain in its possession, or in the possession of an agent whose
actions with respect to such items are under the sole control of the Indenture
Trustee, all certificates or other instruments, if any, evidencing any
investment of funds in the Note Account. The Indenture Trustee shall relinquish
possession of such items, or direct its agent to do so, only for purposes of
collecting the final payment receivable on such investment or certificate or, in
connection with the sale of any investment held in the Note Account, against
delivery of the amount receivable in connection with any sale.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not invest any part of the Trust Estate in
Permitted Investments that constitute uncertificated securities (as defined in
Section 8-102 of the Uniform Commercial Code, as enacted in the relevant
jurisdiction) or in any other book-entry securities unless it has received an
Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the
Indenture Trustee setting forth, with respect to each type of security for which
authority to invest is being sought, the procedures that must be followed to
maintain the lien and security interest created by this Indenture with respect
to the Trust Estate.
Section 8.05. Releases of Defective Mortgage Loans.
Upon notice or discovery that any of the representations or warranties of
the Mortgage Loan Seller set forth in Section 4(b) and Exhibit B of the Mortgage
Loan Sale Agreement was materially incorrect or otherwise misleading with
respect to any Mortgage Loan as of the time made, the Indenture Trustee shall
direct the Mortgage Loan Seller to either (i) within 60 days after the Mortgage
Loan Seller receives actual knowledge of such incorrectness, eliminate or
otherwise cure the circumstance or condition in respect of which such
representation or warranty was incorrect as of the time made, (ii) withdraw such
Defective Mortgage Loan from the lien of this Indenture following the expiration
of such 60-day period by depositing to the Note Account an amount equal to the
Purchase Price for such Mortgage Loan or (iii) substitute a Qualified
Replacement Mortgage Loan for such Defective Mortgage Loan and deposit any
Purchase Price required to be paid in connection with such substitution pursuant
to Section 7 of the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement, all as provided in Section 7
of the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement. Upon any purchase of or substitution for a
Defective Mortgage Loan by the Mortgage Loan Seller in accordance with Section 7
of the Mortgage Sale Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall deliver the Mortgage
File relating to such Defective Mortgage Loan to the Mortgage Loan Seller, and
the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall execute such instruments of transfer
as are necessary to convey title to such Defective Mortgage Loan to the Mortgage
Loan Seller from the lien of this Indenture.
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Section 8.06. Reports by Indenture Trustee to Noteholders; Access to
Certain Information.
On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall deliver the written
report required by Section 2.08(d) to Noteholders of record as of the related
Record Date (including the Clearing Agency, if any).
The Indenture Trustee shall make available at its Corporate Trust Office,
during normal business hours, for review by any Noteholder or any person
identified to the Indenture Trustee as a prospective Noteholder, originals or
copies of the following items: (a) the Indenture and any amendments thereto, (b)
all Payment Date Statements delivered to the Issuer since the Closing Date, (c)
any Officers' Certificates delivered to the Indenture Trustee since the Closing
Date as described in the Indenture and (d) any Accountants' reports delivered to
the Indenture Trustee since the Closing Date as required under the Servicing
Agreement. Copies of any and all of the foregoing items will be available from
the Indenture Trustee upon request; however, the Indenture Trustee will be
permitted to require payment of a sum sufficient to cover the reasonable costs
and expenses of providing such copies and shall not be required to provide such
copies without reasonable assurances that such sum will be paid.
Section 8.07. Trust Estate Mortgage Files.
(a) The Indenture Trustee shall release Mortgage Files or portions thereof
to the Servicer on the terms specified in the Servicing Agreement.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall, at such time as there are no Notes
outstanding, release all of the Trust Estate to the Issuer (other than any cash
held for the payment of the Notes pursuant to Section 3.03 or 4.02). Section
8.08. Amendment to Servicing Agreement.
The Indenture Trustee may, without the consent of any Holder, enter into
or consent to any amendment or supplement to the Servicing Agreement for the
purpose of increasing the obligations or duties of any party other than the
Indenture Trustee or the Holders of the Notes. The Indenture Trustee may, in its
discretion, decline to enter into or consent to any such supplement or
amendment: (i) unless the Indenture Trustee receives an Opinion of Counsel that
the position of the Holders would not be materially adversely affected or
written confirmation from the Rating Agencies that the then-current implied
ratings on the Notes (without taking into account the MBIA Insurance Policy)
would not be adversely affected by such supplement or amendment or (ii) if its
own rights, duties or immunities would be adversely affected.
Section 8.09. Delivery of the Mortgage Files Pursuant to Servicing
Agreement.
As is appropriate for the servicing or foreclosure of any Mortgage
Loan, the Indenture Trustee shall cause the Custodian to deliver to the Servicer
of such Mortgage
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the Mortgage Files for such Mortgage Loan upon receipt by the
Indenture Trustee and the Custodian on or prior to the date such release is to
be made of:
(a) such Officers' Certificates, if any, as are required by the
Servicing Agreement; and
(b) a "Request for Release" in the form prescribed by the Servicing
Agreement, executed by the Servicer, providing that the Servicer will hold
or retain the Mortgage Files in trust for the benefit of the Indenture
Trustee, the Note Insurer and the Holders of Notes.
Section 8.10. Servicer as Agent.
In order to facilitate the servicing of the Mortgage Loans by the Servicer
of such Mortgage Loans, the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans has been appointed by
the Issuer to retain, in accordance with the provisions of the Servicing
Agreement and this Indenture, all Remittable Funds on such Mortgage Loans prior
to their deposit into the Note Account on or prior to the related Deposit Date.
Section 8.11. Termination of Servicer.
In the event of an event of default specified in Section 6.01 of the
Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee may, with the consent of the Note
Insurer, and shall, upon the direction of the Note Insurer (or as otherwise
provided in the Servicing Agreement), terminate the Servicer as provided in
Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 of the Servicing Agreement. If the Indenture
Trustee terminates the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee shall, pursuant to
Section 6.02 of the Servicing Agreement, assume the duties of the Servicer or
appoint a successor servicer acceptable to the Issuer, the Note Insurer and the
Rating Agencies and meeting the requirements set forth in the Servicing
Agreement.
Section 8.12. Opinion of Counsel.
The Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive at least five Business
Days' notice of any action to be taken pursuant to Sections 8.07(a) (other than
in connection with releases of Mortgage Loans that were the subject of a Full
Prepayment of the type described in clause (i) of the definition of the term
"Full Prepayment") and 8.08, accompanied by copies of any instruments involved,
and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, stating the
legal effect of any such action, outlining the steps required to complete the
same, and concluding that all conditions precedent to the taking of such action
have been complied with. Counsel rendering any such opinion may rely, without
independent investigation, on the accuracy and validity of any certificate or
other instrument delivered to the Indenture Trustee in connection with any such
action.
Section 8.13. Appointment of Custodians.
The Indenture Trustee may, at no additional cost to the Issuer or to
the Indenture Trustee, with the consent of the Issuer and the Note Insurer,
appoint one or more
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Custodians to hold all or a portion of the Mortgage Files as agent for the
Indenture Trustee. Each Custodian shall (i) be a financial institution
supervised and regulated by the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of Thrift Supervision, or
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; (ii) have combined capital and
surplus of at least $10,000,000; (iii) be equipped with secure, fireproof
storage facilities, and have adequate controls on access to assure the safety
and security of the Mortgage Files; (iv) utilize in its custodial function
employees who are knowledgeable in the handling of mortgage documents and of the
functions of a mortgage document custodian; and (v) satisfy any other reasonable
requirements that the Issuer may from time to time deem necessary to protect the
interests of Noteholders and the Note Insurer in the Mortgage Files. Each
Custodian shall be subject to the same obligations and standard of care as would
be imposed on the Indenture Trustee hereunder assuming the Indenture Trustee
retained the Mortgage Files directly. The appointment of one or more Custodians
shall not relieve the Indenture Trustee from any of its obligations hereunder.
If the Servicer is appointed as a Custodian in accordance with this Section
8.14, it shall fulfill its servicing and custodial duties and obligations
through separate departments and, if it maintains a trust department, shall
fulfill its custodial duties and obligations through such trust department.
Section 8.14. Rights of the Note Insurer to Exercise Rights of
Noteholders.
By accepting its Notes, each Noteholder agrees that unless a Note Insurer
Default exists, the Note Insurer shall have the right to exercise all rights of
the Noteholders under this Agreement without any further consent of the
Noteholders, including, without limitation:
(i) the right to require the Servicer to effect foreclosures upon
Mortgage Loans upon failure of the Servicer to do so;
(ii) the right to require the Mortgage Loan Seller to repurchase or
substitute for Defective Mortgage Loans pursuant to Section 8.05; (iii)
the right to direct the actions of the Indenture Trustee during the
continuance of an Event of Default; and
(iv) the right to vote on proposed amendments to this Indenture.
In addition, each Noteholder agrees that, unless a Note Insurer Default
exists, the rights specifically set forth above may be exercised by the
Noteholders only with the prior written consent of the Note Insurer.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.03 and notwithstanding any
provision in this Indenture to the contrary, so long as a Note Insurer Default
has occurred and is continuing, the Note Insurer shall have no rights to
exercise any voting rights of the Noteholders hereunder, nor shall the Indenture
Trustee be required to obtain the consent of, or act at the direction of, the
Note Insurer.
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Section 8.15. Trust Estate and Accounts Held for Benefit of the Note
Insurer.
The Indenture Trustee shall hold the Trust Estate and the Mortgage Files
for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Note Insurer and all references in
this Agreement and in the Notes to the benefit of Holders of the Notes shall be
deemed to include the Note Insurer (provided there does not exist a Note Insurer
Default).
All notices, statements, reports, certificates or opinions required by
this Agreement to be sent to any other party hereto or to the Noteholders shall
also be sent to the Note Insurer.
Section 8.16. Demand Note.
(a) On any Determination Date on which a Note Insurer Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, in the event that the Servicer's Remittance Report
with respect to such Determination Date shall state that Available Funds with
respect to such Determination Date is less than the sum of the Required Payment
Amount and, if such Payment Date occurs on the date of Maturity, the Note
Balance (such deficiency, a "Demand Note Claim Amount"), the Indenture Trustee
shall deliver to Mortgage Lenders Network USA, Inc. and MLN Capital Corporation
I a Notice of Draw in the manner set forth in the Demand Note. Such Notice of
Draw for the related Payment Date shall request an amount equal to the lesser of
(i) the Deficiency Amount for the related Payment Date and (ii) the Demand Note
Limit for the related Payment Date. Amounts paid by Mortgage Lenders Network
USA, Inc. pursuant to a claim submitted under this Section 8.16(a) shall be
deposited by the Indenture Trustee into the Note Account for payment pursuant to
Section 8.02(c). Any payment made by Mortgage Lenders Network USA, Inc. under
the Demand Note shall be applied solely to the payment of the Notes and for no
other purpose.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to enforce on behalf of the
Noteholders the obligations of Mortgage Lenders Network USA, Inc. under the
Demand Note. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any other
Basic Document, the Noteholders are not entitled to make any claims under the
Demand Note or institute proceedings directly against Mortgage Lenders Network
USA, Inc. with respect to the Demand Note.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall surrender the Demand Note to Mortgage
Lenders Network USA, Inc. for cancellation on the Target Date as provided in the
Demand Note.
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ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders.
With the consent of the Note Insurer and without the consent of the
Holders of any Notes, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, at any time and from
time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to correct or amplify the description of any property at any
time subject to the lien of this Indenture, or better to assure, convey
and confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any property subject or required to
be subjected to the lien of this Indenture, or to subject to the lien of
this Indenture additional property;
(2) to add to the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the
authorized amount, terms and purposes of the issuance, authentication and
delivery of any Notes, as herein set forth, additional conditions,
limitations and restrictions thereafter to be observed;
(3) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Issuer to
the extent permitted herein, and the assumption by any such successor of
the covenants of the Issuer herein and in the Notes contained;
(4) to add to the covenants of the Issuer, for the benefit of the
Holders of all Notes and the Note Insurer or to surrender any right or
power herein conferred upon the Issuer;
(5) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision
herein, or to amend any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Indenture, which shall not be inconsistent
with the provisions of this Indenture, provided that such action shall not
adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the Holders of
the Notes or the Holders of the Certificates; and provided, further, that
the amendment shall not be deemed to adversely affect in any material
respect the interests of the Holders of the Notes and the Note Insurer if
the Person requesting the amendment obtains letters from the Rating
Agencies that the amendment would not result in the downgrading or
withdrawal of the implied ratings then assigned to the Notes (without
taking into account the MBIA Insurance Policy); or
(6) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this Indenture
to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the qualification of this
Indenture under the TIA or under any similar federal statute hereafter
enacted, and to add to this Indenture such other provisions as may be
expressly required by the TIA.
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Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Noteholders.
With the consent of the Note Insurer and with the consent of Holders of
Notes representing not less than a majority of the Note Balance of all
Outstanding Notes by Act of said Holders delivered to the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee may enter into an
indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions
of, this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of
the Notes under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental
indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note
affected thereby:
(1) change any Payment Date or the Final Maturity Date of the Notes
or reduce the principal amount thereof, the Note Interest Rate thereon or
the Redemption Price with respect thereto, change the earliest date on
which any Note may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer, change any
place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Note or any
interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the
enforcement of the payment of any installment of interest due on any Note
on or after the Final Maturity Date thereof or for the enforcement of the
payment of the entire remaining unpaid principal amount of any Note on or
after the Final Maturity Date (or, in the case of redemption, on or after
the applicable Redemption Date);
(2) reduce the percentage of the Note Balance of the Outstanding
Notes, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which is required
for any waiver of compliance with provisions of this Indenture or Defaults
hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture;
(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or
Section 5.17(b), except to increase any percentage specified therein or to
provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified
or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note
affected thereby;
(4) modify or alter the provisions of the proviso to the definition
of the term "Outstanding";
(5) permit the creation of any lien other than the lien of this
Indenture with respect to any part of the Trust Estate (except for
Permitted Encumbrances) or terminate the lien of this Indenture on any
property at any time subject hereto or deprive the Holder of any Note of
the security afforded by the lien of this Indenture;
(6) modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in such manner as
to affect the calculation of the Required Payment Amount for any Payment
Date (including the calculation of any of the individual components of
such Required Payment Amount) or to affect rights of the Holders of the
Notes to the benefits of any provisions for the mandatory redemption of
Notes contained herein; or
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(7) incur any indebtedness, other than the Notes, that would cause
the Issuer or the Trust Estate to be treated as a "taxable mortgage pool"
within the meaning of Code Section 7701(i). The Indenture Trustee may in
its discretion determine whether or not any Notes would be affected by any
supplemental indenture and any such determination shall be conclusive upon
the Holders of all Notes, whether theretofore or thereafter authenticated
and delivered hereunder. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any
such determination made in good faith.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Noteholders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section, the Indenture Trustee shall
mail to the Holders of the Notes to which such supplemental indenture relates a
notice setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental
indenture. Any failure of the Indenture Trustee to mail such notice, or any
defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of
any such supplemental indenture.
Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to
receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture
is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee may, but
shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that
affects the Indenture Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise. The Issuer shall cause executed copies of any
Supplemental Indentures to be delivered to the Rating Agencies.
Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this
Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Notes to which such supplemental indenture relates that have theretofore been
or thereafter are authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
Section 9.05. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act.
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the TIA as then in effect so long as this
Indenture shall then be qualified under the TIA.
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Section 9.06. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures.
Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to this Article may, and if required by the Indenture Trustee
shall, bear a notation in form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any
matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer shall so
determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of Indenture
Trustee and the Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and
executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee
in exchange for Outstanding Notes.
Section 9.07. Amendments to Governing Documents.
The Indenture Trustee shall, upon Issuer Request, consent to any proposed
amendment to the Issuer's governing documents, or an amendment to or waiver of
any provision of any other document relating to the Issuer's governing
documents, such consent to be given without the necessity of obtaining the
consent of the Holders of any Notes upon receipt by the Indenture Trustee of:
(i) an Officers' Certificate, to which such proposed amendment or
waiver shall be attached, stating that such attached copy is a true copy
of the proposed amendment or waiver and that all conditions precedent to
such consent specified in this Section 9.07 have been satisfied; and
(ii) written confirmation from the Rating Agencies that the
implementation of the proposed amendment or waiver will not adversely
affect their implied ratings of the Notes (without taking into account the
MBIA Insurance Policy).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indenture Trustee may decline to
consent to a proposed waiver or amendment that adversely affects its own rights,
duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Nothing in this Section 9.07 shall be construed to require that any Person
obtain the consent of the Indenture Trustee to any amendment or waiver or any
provision of any document where the making of such amendment or the giving of
such waiver without obtaining the consent of the Indenture Trustee is not
prohibited by this Indenture or by the terms of the document that is the subject
of the proposed amendment or waiver.
ARTICLE X
REDEMPTION OF NOTES
Section 10.01. Redemption.
(a) All the Notes may be redeemed in whole, but not in part, on the
Redemption Date as provided in clause (i) of the definition thereof at the
Redemption Price at the option of the holders of a majority of the ownership
interest of the Issuer (the "Residual Majority"), or at the option of the
Servicer if the Residual Majority shall not have
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exercised its option to direct the Servicer to redeem the Notes on such
Redemption Date or, if such option is not exercised by the Servicer, at the
option of the Note Insurer; provided, however, that funds in an amount equal to
the Redemption Price, plus any amounts owed to the Note Insurer under the
Insurance Agreement any unreimbursed Nonrecoverable Advances and any
unreimbursed amounts due and owing to the Indenture Trustee hereunder, must have
been deposited with the Indenture Trustee prior to the Indenture Trustee's
giving notice of such redemption pursuant to Section 10.02 or the Issuer shall
have complied with the requirements for satisfaction and discharge of the Notes
specified in Section 4.01. Notice of the election to redeem the Notes shall be
furnished to the Indenture Trustee not later than thirty (30) days prior to the
Payment Date selected for such redemption, whereupon all such Notes shall be due
and payable on such Payment Date upon the furnishing of a notice pursuant to
Section 10.02 to each Holder of such Notes and the Note Insurer. Any expenses
associated with the compliance of the provisions hereof in connection with a
redemption of the Notes shall be paid by the Note Insurer or the Servicer,
depending upon which party redeems the Notes. In no event shall the Note Insurer
redeem the Notes unless the proceeds received from the Note Insurer would be not
less than the greater of (x) the entire amount that would be payable to the
Holders of the Notes, in full payment thereof on the Payment Date next
succeeding the date of such Sale and (y) the fair market value of the Mortgage
Loans as of the related Payment Date. Upon the redemption of the Notes, Mortgage
Loans in the Trust Estate shall be released and delivered to the party
requesting the redemption.
(b) Upon receipt of the notice from the Servicer or the Note Insurer of
its election to redeem the Notes pursuant to Section 10.01(a), the Indenture
Trustee shall prepare and deliver to the Issuer, the Servicer and the Note
Insurer, no later than the related Redemption Date, a Payment Date Statement
stating therein that it has determined that the conditions to redemption at the
option of the Servicer or Note Insurer have been satisfied and setting forth the
amount, if any, to be withdrawn from the Note Account and paid to the Servicer
as reimbursement for Nonrecoverable Advances and such other information as may
be required to accomplish such redemption.
(c) (i) Following the first Payment Date on which the Aggregate Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the related Determination Date is less than
20% of the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the
applicable Cut-off Dates, the Indenture Trustee shall solicit bids for the
purchase of the Mortgage Loans and the Trust Estate. If the highest bid received
by the Indenture Trustee from a qualified bidder is not less than the fair
market value of the Mortgage Loans and would equal or exceed the amount set
forth in clause (ii) below, the Indenture Trustee shall sell and assign such
Mortgage Loans without recourse to the highest bidder and shall apply the
proceeds of such sale to redeem the Notes pursuant to the terms set forth in
this Article X.
(ii) The Indenture Trustee shall not accept an offer to purchase the
Mortgage Loans and the Trust Estate unless (1) at least three potential
purchasers have made offers to purchase the Mortgage Loans, (2) the purchaser of
the Mortgage Loans agrees to the continuation of the Servicer or any successor
servicer then acting as servicer of the Mortgage Loans on terms substantially
similar to those contained in the Servicing
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Agreement (3) the highest bid to purchase the Mortgage Loans is at least equal
to an amount, which, when added to Available Funds for the related Payment Date,
would equal the sum, without duplication, of (i) the accrued interest then due
on the Notes on such Payment Date, (ii) the Note Balance as of such Payment
Date, (iii) the aggregate of all Insured Payments made by the Note Insurer to
the Noteholders remaining unreimbursed as of such Payment Date and any amounts
owing to the Note Insurer under the agreement governing the issuance of the
Insurance Policy, plus interest on such amount calculated at the Late Payment
Rate as set forth in agreement governing the issuance of the Insurance Policy,
(iv) any accrued and unpaid Servicing Fees and any Servicing Advances or any
Monthly Advances previously made by the Servicer and remaining unreimbursed as
of such Payment Date and (v) any accrued and unpaid fees owing to the Indenture
Trustee or the Owner Trustee as of such Payment Date.
(iii) The Indenture Trustee shall not be required to consummate a sale of
the Mortgage Loans unless it receives an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of
Counsel shall not be at the expense of the Indenture Trustee) that such sale
will not give rise to any adverse tax consequences to the Issuer or the
Noteholders or adversely affect the opinion that the Notes will evidence
indebtedness of the Issuer under the Code.
(iv) In the event that a sale is not consummated in accordance with this
Section 10.01(c), the Indenture Trustee shall solicit bids on a quarterly basis
for the purchase of such assets upon the terms described in this Section.
(v) The proceeds of the sale of the Mortgage Loans shall be used to redeem
the Notes and to pay all amounts set forth in clause (ii) above then due and
owing, and any excess shall be deposited in the Certificate Distribution Account
for payment to the Certificateholders.
Section 10.02. Form of Redemption Notice.
Notice of redemption shall be given by the Indenture Trustee in the name
of and at the expense of the Issuer by first class mail, postage prepaid, mailed
not less than ten days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to
be redeemed, such Holders being determined as of the Record Date for such
Payment Date, and to the Note Insurer.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date;
(2) the Redemption Price at which the Notes of such Series will be
redeemed,
(3) the fact of payment in full on such Notes, the place where such
Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price (which
shall be the office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided
in Section 3.02), and
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that no interest shall accrue on such Note for any period after the date
fixed for redemption. Failure to give notice of redemption, or any defect
therein, to any Holder of any Note selected for redemption shall not
impair or affect the validity of the redemption of any other Note.
Section 10.03. Notes Payable on Optional Redemption.
Notice of redemption having been given as provided in Section 10.02, the
Notes to be redeemed shall, on the applicable Redemption Date, become due and
payable at the Redemption Price and (unless the Issuer shall default in the
payment of the Redemption Price) no interest shall accrue on such Redemption
Price for any period after such Redemption Date; provided, however, that if such
Redemption Price is not paid on the Redemption Date, the Note Balance shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the Note Interest Rate.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.01. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
(a) Upon any application or request by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee
to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer shall
furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel, if requested
by the Indenture Trustee, stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such
conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case
of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents
is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such
particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.
(b) Every certificate, opinion or letter with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture, including one furnished
pursuant to specific requirements of this Indenture relating to a particular
application or request (other than certificates provided pursuant to TIA Section
314(a)(4)) shall include and shall be deemed to include (regardless of whether
specifically stated therein) the following:
(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate,
opinion or letter has read such covenant or condition and the definitions
herein relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate, opinion or letter are based;
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(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. Section
11.02. Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of the Issuer may be based, insofar as it
relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations
by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care
should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to
the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any
Opinion of Counsel may be based on the written opinion of other counsel, in
which event such Opinion of Counsel shall be accompanied by a copy of such other
counsel's opinion and shall include a statement to the effect that such counsel
believes that such counsel and the Indenture Trust may reasonably rely upon the
opinion of such other counsel.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
Wherever in this Indenture, in connection with any application or
certificate or report to the Indenture Trustee, it is provided that the Issuer
shall deliver any document as a condition of the granting of such application,
or as evidence of the Issuer's compliance with any term hereof, it is intended
that the truth and accuracy, at the time of the granting of such application or
at the effective date of such certificate or report (as the case may be), of the
facts and opinions stated in such document shall in such case be conditions
precedent to the right of the Issuer to have such application granted or to the
sufficiency of such certificate or report. The foregoing shall not, however, be
construed to affect the Indenture Trustee's right to rely upon the truth and
accuracy of any statement or opinion contained in any such document as provided
in Section 6.01(b)(2).
Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the absence of the
occurrence and continuation of a Default or Event of Default is a condition
precedent to the taking of any action by the Indenture Trustee at the request or
direction of the Issuer, then, notwithstanding that the satisfaction of such
condition is a condition precedent to the Issuer's right to make such request or
direction, the Indenture Trustee shall be protected
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in acting in accordance with such request or direction if it does not have
knowledge of the occurrence and continuation of such Default or Event of Default
as provided in Section 6.01(d).
Section 11.03. Acts of Noteholders.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Noteholders
may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially
similar tenor signed by such Noteholders in person or by an agent duly appointed
in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action
shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the
Indenture Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer.
Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Noteholders
signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any
purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of
the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this
Section.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized
by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Whenever
such execution is by an officer of a corporation or a member of a partnership on
behalf of such corporation or partnership, such certificate or affidavit shall
also constitute sufficient proof of his authority.
(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action by the Holder of any Notes shall bind the Holder of every Note
issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in
lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the
Indenture Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of
such action is made upon such Notes.
Section 11.04. Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer and
Issuer.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
Act of Noteholders or other documents provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:
(1) the Indenture Trustee by any Noteholder or by the Issuer shall
be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
filed in writing to or with and received by the Indenture Trustee at its
Corporate Trust Office and at 00000 Xxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000; or
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(2) the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by any Noteholder shall
be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (except as provided in Section
5.01(3) and (4)) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to
the Issuer addressed to it at Mortgage Lenders Network Home Equity Loan
Trust 1998-1), in care of Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxx Square North,
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration, or at any other address previously
furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer.
(3) the Note Insurer by the Indenture Trustee or by any Noteholder
shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed,
first-class, postage prepaid, to MBIA Insurance Corporation addressed to
it at 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Insured
Portfolio Management-SF (IPM-SF) (Mortgage Lenders Network Home Equity
Loan Trust 1998-1), or at any other address previously furnished in
writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Note Insurer; or
(4) the Depositor by the Indenture Trustee or by any Noteholder
shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed,
first-class, postage paid, to Prudential Securities Secured Financing
Corporation c/o Prudential Securities Incorporated, Xxx Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000; Attention: Xxx Xxxx or at any other address
previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Depositor;
or
(5) the Mortgage Loan Seller or the Servicer by the Indenture
Trustee or by any Noteholder shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-class, postage paid, to Mortgage
Lenders Network USA, Inc., Middlesex Corporate Center, 11th Floor, 000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: General Counsel or
at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Indenture
Trustee by the Mortgage Loan Seller or the Servicer; or
(6) the Underwriters by any party or by any Noteholder shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed,
first-class, postage prepaid, to (a) Prudential Securities Incorporated,
Xxx Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Xxx Xxxx, fax:
(000) 000-0000, and (b) First Union Capital Markets Corp. 000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX-00, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000.
Notices required to be given to the Rating Agencies by the Issuer or the
Indenture Trustee shall be in writing, personally delivered or mailed
first-class postage pre-paid, to (i) in the case of Moody's, at the following
address: Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc., Residential Mortgage Monitoring
Department, 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 and (ii) in the case of
Standard & Poor's, at the following address: Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, 00
Xxxxxxxx (00xx Xxxxx), Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, 00000, Attention: Asset Bankers
Surveillance Department; or as to each of the foregoing, at such other address
as shall be designed by written notice to the other parties.
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Section 11.05. Notices and Reports to Noteholders; Waiver of Notices.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Noteholders of any event or
the mailing of any report to Noteholders, such notice or report shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if mailed,
first-class postage prepaid, to each Noteholder affected by such event or to
whom such report is required to be mailed, at the address of such Noteholder as
it appears on the Note Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier
than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice or the mailing
of such report. In any case where a notice or report to Noteholders is mailed in
the manner provided above, neither the failure to mail such notice or report,
nor any defect in any notice or report so mailed, to any particular Noteholder
shall affect the sufficiency of such notice or report with respect to other
Noteholders, and any notice or report that is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given or provided.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be
waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice, either before
or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.
Waivers of notice by Noteholders shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a result
of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be impractical to mail
notice of any event to Noteholders when such notice is required to be given
pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such
notice as shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to be a
sufficient giving of such notice.
Section 11.06. Rules by Indenture Trustee.
The Indenture Trustee may make reasonable rules for any meeting of
Noteholders.
Section 11.07. Conflict With Trust Indenture Act.
If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another
provision hereof that is required to be included in this Indenture by any of the
provisions of the TIA, such required provision shall control.
Section 11.08. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 11.09. Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Issuer shall bind
its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
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Section 11.10. Separability.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 11.11. Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall
give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors
hereunder, any separate trustee or Co-trustee appointed under Section 6.14 and
the Noteholders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
under this Indenture.
Section 11.12. Legal Holidays.
In any case where the date of any Payment Date, Redemption Date or any
other date on which principal of or interest on any Note is proposed to be paid
shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of the
Notes or this Indenture) payment need not be made on such date, but may be made
on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on
the nominal date of any such Payment Date, Redemption Date or other date for the
payment of principal of or interest on any Note and no interest shall accrue for
the period from and after any such nominal date, provided such payment is made
in full on such next succeeding Business Day.
Section 11.13. Governing Law.
IN VIEW OF THE FACT THAT NOTEHOLDERS ARE EXPECTED TO RESIDE IN MANY STATES
AND OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES AND THE DESIRE TO ESTABLISH WITH CERTAINTY THAT
THIS INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE LAW OF A STATE HAVING A WELL-DEVELOPED BODY OF COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL
LAW RELEVANT TO TRANSACTIONS OF THE TYPE CONTEMPLATED HEREIN, THIS INDENTURE AND
EACH NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED THEREIN.
Section 11.14. Counterparts.
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
Section 11.15. Recording of Indenture.
This Indenture is subject to recording in any appropriate public recording
offices, such recording to be effected by the Issuer and at its expense in
compliance with any Opinion of Counsel delivered pursuant to Section 2.11(c) or
3.06.
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Section 11.16. Issuer Obligation.
No recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the
obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the
Notes or under this Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in
connection herewith or therewith, against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner
Trustee in its individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in
the Issuer or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director,
employee or agent of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its
individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the
Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any
such Person may have expressly agreed (it being understood that the Indenture
Trustee and the Owner Trustee have no such obligations in their individual
capacity) and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully
liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration
for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call
owing to such entity. For all purposes of this Indenture, in the performance of
any duties or obligations of the Issuer hereunder, the Owner Trustee shall be
subject to, and entitled to the benefits of, the terms and provisions of the
Trust Agreement.
Section 11.17. No Petition.
The Indenture Trustee, by entering into this Indenture, and each
Noteholder and Beneficial Owner, by accepting a Note, hereby covenant and agree
that they will not at any time institute against MLN Capital Corporation I or
the Issuer, or join in any institution against MLN Capital Corporation I or the
Issuer of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or
liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under any United States federal or
state bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any obligations relating to
the Notes, this Indenture or any of the Basic Documents. In addition, the
Indenture Trustee will on behalf of the holders of the Notes, (a) file a written
objection to any motion or other proceeding seeking the substantive
consolidation of the Mortgage Loan Seller with, MLN Capital Corporation I or the
Issuer, (b) file an appropriate memorandum of points and authorities or other
brief in support of such objection, or (c) endeavor to establish at the hearing
on such objection that the substantive consolidation of such entity would be
materially prejudicial to the Noteholders.
This Section 11.17 will survive for one year and one day following the
termination of this Indenture.
Section 11.18. Inspection.
The Issuer agrees that, on reasonable prior notice, it will permit any
representative of the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer, during the
Issuer's normal business hours, to examine all of books of account, records,
reports and other papers of the Issuer, to make copies and extracts therefrom,
to cause such books to be audited by Independent Accountants selected by the
Indenture Trustee or the Note Insurer, as the case may be,
88
and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its officers, employees
and Independent Accountants (and by this provision the Issuer hereby authorizes
its Accountants to discuss with such representatives such affairs, finances and
accounts), all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably
requested. Any expense incident to the exercise by the Indenture Trustee of any
right under this Section 11.18 shall be borne by the Issuer.
Section 11.19. Usury.
The amount of interest payable or paid on any Note under the terms of this
Indenture shall be limited to an amount that shall not exceed the maximum
nonusurious rate of interest allowed by the applicable laws of the United States
or the State of New York (whichever shall permit the higher rate), that could
lawfully be contracted for, charged or received (the "Highest Lawful Rate"). In
the event any payment of interest on any Note exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate,
the Issuer stipulates that such excess amount will be deemed to have been paid
as a result of an error on the part of both the Indenture Trustee, acting on
behalf of the Holder of such Note, and the Issuer, and the Holder receiving such
excess payment shall promptly, upon discovery of such error or upon notice
thereof from the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee, refund the amount of such
excess or, at the option of the Indenture Trustee, apply the excess to the
payment of principal of such Note, if any, remaining unpaid. In addition, all
sums paid or agreed to be paid to the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of
Holders of Notes for the use, forbearance or detention of money shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread
throughout the full term of such Notes.
Section 11.20. Third Party Beneficiary.
The Note Insurer is intended as a third party beneficiary of this
Indenture shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Note Insurer;
provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as a Note Insurer
Default is continuing with respect to its obligations under the MBIA Insurance
Policy, the Noteholders shall succeed to the Note Insurer's rights hereunder.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all covenants and agreements
in this Indenture that expressly confer rights upon the Note Insurer shall be
for the benefit of and run directly to the Note Insurer, and the Note Insurer
shall be entitled to rely on and enforce such covenants to the same extent as if
it were a party to this Indenture.
89
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee and the have
caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto
duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
MORTGAGE LENDERS NETWORK HOME
EQUITY LOAN TRUST 1998-1
By: Wilmington Trust Company,
as Owner Trustee
By: /s/ XXXXXX X. XXXXXXXXX
--------------------------------
Authorized Signatory
NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
as Indenture Trustee
By: /s/ XXX XXXX
--------------------------------
Name: Xxx Xxxx
Title: Assistant Vice President
90
SCHEDULE I
MORTGAGE LOAN SCHEDULE
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF NOTE
[SPECIMEN]
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED
IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER
ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER,
PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS
WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.
THE NOTE IS A NON-RECOURSE OBLIGATION OF THE ISSUER, AND IS LIMITED IN RIGHT OF
PAYMENT TO AMOUNTS AVAILABLE FROM THE TRUST ESTATE AND THE NOTE INSURANCE POLICY
AS PROVIDED IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO BELOW. THE ISSUER IS NOT OTHERWISE
PERSONALLY LIABLE FOR PAYMENTS ON THIS NOTE.
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH HEREIN.
ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY TIME MAY BE
LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
Date of Indenture: As of March 1, 1998 Original Note Balance: $120,000,000
First Payment Date: April 27, 1998 CUSIP No.: 00000XXX0
Xxxxxxxxxxxx: $120,000,000 Note No.: A-1
MORTGAGE LENDERS NETWORK HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST 1998-1
HOME EQUITY LOAN BACKED NOTES, SERIES 1998-1
Mortgage Lenders Network Home Equity Loan Trust 1998-1, a business
trust organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein
referred to as the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede
& Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of ONE HUNDRED TWENTY MILLION
DOLLARS ($120,000,000) payable on each Payment Date in an amount equal to the
result obtained by multiplying (i) a fraction the numerator of which is
$120,000,000 and the denominator of which is $120,000,000 (this Note's
"Percentage Interest") by (ii) the aggregate amount, if any, payable from the
Note Account in respect of principal on the Notes pursuant to the Indenture
dated as of March 1, 1998, between the Issuer and Norwest Bank Minnesota,
National Association, a national banking association, as Indenture Trustee (the
"Indenture Trustee"); provided, however, that the entire unpaid principal amount
of this Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of (i) the Payment Date
occurring in April, 2029 (the "Final Maturity Date"), (ii) the Redemption Date,
if any, pursuant to Article X of the Indenture or (iii) the date on which an
Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, if the Notes have been declared to be immediately due and payable in
the manner provided in Section 5.02 of the Indenture. Capitalized terms used but
not defined herein are defined in Article I of the Indenture.
[SPECIMEN]
Pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, payments will be made on the 25th
day of each month or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the Business Day
immediately following such 25th day (each a "Payment Date"), commencing on the
first Payment Date specified above, to the Person in whose name this Note is
registered at the close of business on the applicable Record Date, in an amount
equal to the product of (a) the Percentage Interest evidenced by this Note and
(b) the sum of the amounts to be paid on the Notes with respect to such Payment
Date, all as more specifically set forth in the Indenture.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of Definitive Notes, upon
written request at least five days prior to the related Record Date with
appropriate instructions by the Holder of this Note (holding an aggregate
initial Note Balance of at least $1,000,000), any payment of principal or
interest, other than the final installment of principal or interest, shall be
made by wire transfer to an account in the United States designated by such
Holder reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee.
Payments of principal and interest on the Notes will be made on each
Payment Date to Noteholders of record as of the related Record Date. On each
Payment Date, Noteholders will be entitled to receive interest payments in an
aggregate amount equal to the Note Interest for such Payment Date, together with
principal payments in an aggregate amount equal to the Monthly Principal plus,
until the related Overcollateralization Amount is equal to the Required
Overcollateralization Amount, Excess Cash, if any, for such Payment Date. The
"Note Balance" of a Note as of any date of determination is equal to the initial
principal balance thereof as of the Closing Date, reduced by the aggregate of
all amounts previously paid with respect to such Note on account of principal.
The principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. All payments made by the Issuer
with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and payable on
this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of this Note.
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuer,
designated as its Asset Backed Notes, Series 1998-1 (herein called the "Notes"),
issued under the Indenture, to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental
thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights and
obligations thereunder of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of
the Notes. To the extent that any provision of this Note contradicts or is
inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the
Indenture shall control and supersede such contradictory or inconsistent
provision herein. The Notes are subject to all terms of the Indenture.
The Notes are and will be equally and ratably secured by the collateral
pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture.
As described above, the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall
be due and payable on the earlier of the Final Maturity Date and the Redemption
Date, if any, pursuant to Article X of the Indenture. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the entire unpaid principal amount of the Notes shall be due and
payable on the date on which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing if the Indenture Trustee, at the direction or upon the prior written
consent of MBIA Insurance Corporation (the "Note Insurer") in the absence of a
Note Insurer Default, or the Holders of the Notes representing not less than 50%
of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes (with the prior written consent of
the Note Insurer in the absence of a Note Insurer Default), shall have declared
the Notes to be immediately due and payable in the manner provided in Section
5.02 of the Indenture. All principal payments on the Notes shall be made pro
rata to the Noteholders entitled thereto.
MBIA Insurance Corporation (the "Note Insurer"), in consideration of the
payment of the premium and subject to the terms of the Note Guaranty Insurance
Policy (the "MBIA Insurance Policy") thereby has unconditionally and irrevocably
guaranteed the payment of the Insured Payments as described in the statement of
insurance attached hereto.
Pursuant to the Indenture, unless a Note Insurer Default exists (i) the
Note Insurer shall be deemed to be the holder of the Notes for certain purposes
specified in the Indenture and will be entitled to exercise all rights of the
Noteholders thereunder, including the rights of Noteholders relating to the
occurrence of, and the remedies with respect to, an Event of Default, without
the consent of such Noteholders, and (ii) the Indenture Trustee may take actions
which would otherwise be at its option or within its discretion, including
actions relating to the occurrence of, and the remedies with respect to, an
Event of Default, only at the direction of the Note Insurer. In addition, on
each Payment Date, after the Noteholders have been paid all amounts to which
they are entitled, the Note Insurer will be entitled to be reimbursed for any
unreimbursed Insured Payments, unreimbursed Premium Amounts (each with interest
thereon at the "Late Payment Rate" specified in the Insurance Agreement) and any
other amounts owed under the MBIA Insurance Policy.
The Issuer shall not be liable upon the indebtedness evidenced by the
Notes except to the extent of amounts available from the Trust Estate which
constitutes security for the payment of the Notes. The assets included in the
Trust Estate and payments under the MBIA Insurance Policy will be sole source of
payments on the Notes, and each Holder hereof, by its acceptance of this Note,
agrees that (i) such Note will be limited in right of payment to amounts
available from the Trust Estate and the MBIA Insurance Policy as provided in the
Indenture and (ii) such Holder shall have no recourse to the Issuer, the Owner
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Depositor, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the
Servicer or any of their respective affiliates, or to the assets of any of the
foregoing entities, except the assets of the Issuer pledged to secure the Notes
pursuant to the Indenture.
Payments of interest on this Note due and payable on each Payment Date,
together with the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in full
payment of this
Note, shall be made by check mailed to the Person whose name appears as the
Holder of this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) on the Note Register as
of the close of business on each Record Date, except that with respect to Notes
registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency
(initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payments will be made by wire
transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such
nominee. Such checks shall be mailed to the Person entitled thereto at the
address of such Person as it appears on the Note Register as of the applicable
Record Date without requiring that this Note be submitted for notation of
payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of Definitive Notes, upon
written request at least five days prior to the related Record Date with
appropriate instructions by the Holder of this Note (holding an aggregate
initial Note Balance of at least $1,000,000), any payment of principal or
interest, other than the final installment of principal or interest, shall be
made by wire transfer to an account in the United States designated by such
Holder reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee. Any reduction in the
principal amount of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by
any payments made on any Payment Date shall be binding upon all future Holders
of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or
in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. If funds are
expected to be available, as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of
the then remaining unpaid principal amount of this Note on a Payment Date, then
the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, will notify
the Person who was the Holder hereof as of the Record Date preceding such
Payment Date by notice mailed or transmitted by facsimile prior to such Payment
Date, and the amount then due and payable shall be payable only upon
presentation and surrender of this Note at the Indenture Trustee's principal
Corporate Trust Office or at the office of the Indenture Trustee's agent
appointed for such purposes.
As provided in the Indenture, the Notes may be redeemed in whole, but not
in part, at the option of the Issuer, on any Payment Date on and after the date
on which the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans is less than 10%
of the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the respective
Cut-off Dates. As provided in the Indenture, on any Payment Date on and after
the date on which the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans is less
than 20% of the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the
respective Cut-off Dates, and quarterly thereafter, the Indenture Trustee is
required to solicit competitive bids for the purchase of the Mortgage Loans. In
the event that satisfactory bids are received as described in the Indenture, the
Notes will be redeemed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set forth
therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register upon
surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency
designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder's attorney
duly authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an "eligible
guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which
requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer
Agent's Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program"
as may be
determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP,
all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
thereupon one or more new Notes of authorized denominations and in the same
aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee or
transferees. No service charge will be charged for any registration of transfer
or exchange of this Note, but the transferor may be required to pay a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any such registration of transfer or exchange.
The Note Registrar shall not register the transfer of this Note unless the
Note Registrar has received a representation letter from the transferee to the
effect that either (i) the transferee is not, and is not acquiring the Note on
behalf of or with the assets of, an employee benefit plan or other retirement
plan or arrangement that is subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act or 1974, as amended, or Section 4975 of the Code or (ii) the
acquisition and holding of this Note by the transferee qualifies for exemptive
relief under a Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption. Each
Beneficial Owner, by acceptance of a beneficial interest herein, shall be deemed
to make one of the foregoing representations.
Each Noteholder or Beneficial Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in the
case of a Beneficial Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and
agrees that no recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to
the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the
Notes or under the Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in
connection therewith, against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in
its individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer
or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee
of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any
holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the
Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any such Person may have
expressly agreed and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be
fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid
consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any
installment or call owing to such entity.
Each Noteholder or Beneficial Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in the
case of a Beneficial Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and
agrees by accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such Noteholder or
Beneficial Owner will not at any time institute against the MLN Capital
Corporation I or the Issuer, or join in any institution against the MLN Capital
Corporation I or the Issuer of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
insolvency or liquidation proceedings under any United States federal or state
bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the
Notes, the Indenture, the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement, the Mortgage Loan
Contribution Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Management Agreement, the
Insurance Agreement and the Indemnification Agreement (the "Basic Documents").
The Issuer has entered into the Indenture and this Note is issued with the
intention that, for federal, state and local income, single business and
franchise tax purposes, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness of the Issuer
secured by the Trust Estate. Each
Noteholder, by acceptance of a Note (and each Beneficial Owner by acceptance of
a beneficial interest in a Note), agrees to treat the Notes for federal, state
and local income, single business and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of
the Issuer.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note,
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note (as of the day of
determination or as of such other date as may be specified in the Indenture) is
registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be
overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any such agent shall
be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Notes under the Indenture at any
time by the Issuer with the consent of the Note Insurer and the Holders of Notes
representing a majority of the Note Balance of all Outstanding Notes. The
Indenture also contains provisions permitting the (i) Note Insurer or (ii) if a
Note Insurer Default exists, the Holders of Notes representing specified
percentages of the Note Balance of Outstanding Notes, on behalf of the Holders
of all the Notes, to waive compliance by the Issuer with certain provisions of
the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their
consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Note Insurer or by the Holder of
this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) shall be conclusive and binding
upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued
upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof
whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note. The
Indenture also permits the amendment thereof, in certain limited circumstances,
or the waiver of certain terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture,
without the consent of Holders of the Notes issued thereunder.
The term "Issuer" as used in this Note includes any successor to the
Issuer under the Indenture.
Initially, the Notes will be represented by one Note registered in the
name of CEDE & Co. as nominees of the Clearing Agency. The Notes will be
delivered in denominations as provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein set forth. The Notes are exchangeable for a like aggregate
initial Note Balance of Notes of different authorized denominations, as
requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
THIS NOTE AND THE INDENTURE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS
OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS,
AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER
SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of
the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is
absolute and
unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the times,
place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Authenticating Agent whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture referred to on the
reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Instrument to be signed,
manually or in facsimile, by its Authorized Officer, as of the date set forth
below.
DATE: March 13, 1998
MORTGAGE LENDERS NETWORK HOME EQUITY
LOAN TRUST 1998-1
By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in
its individual capacity but
solely as Owner Trustee under
the Trust Agreement
By:_____________________________
Authorized Signatory
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Notes designated above and referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
Date: March 13, 1998
NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
Authenticating Agent
By:_________________________________
Authorized Signatory
STATEMENT OF INSURANCE
ASSIGNMENT
Social Security or taxpayer I.D. or other identifying number of assignee:
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto:
(name and address of assignee)
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints , attorney, to transfer said Note on the books kept for
registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: ____________________*/
Signature Guaranteed:
*/ NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name
of the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in every
particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatever. Such
signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the
requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or
participation in STAMP or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be
determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP,
all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
EXHIBIT B
MBIA INSURANCE POLICY
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF NOTICE OF CLAIM
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF NOTICE OF DRAW
