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Exhibit (d)(1)
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made this 30th day of October, 1998 by and between the ING
FUNDS TRUST, a Delaware business trust (the "Trust"), on behalf of each of its
series as listed in Schedule 1 (each, a "Fund", and collectively, the "Funds"),
and ING MUTUAL FUNDS MANAGEMENT CO. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(the "Investment Manager").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered as an open-end, investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company
Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Manager is registered and will remain
registered during the term of this Agreement as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act"), and
engages in the business of acting as an investment adviser; and
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Investment Manager desire to enter into an
agreement to provide for the management of the assets of each Fund on the terms
and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein
contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt whereof is
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Management. The Investment Manager shall act as investment adviser for the
Funds of the Trust and shall, in such capacity, supervise the investment and
reinvestment of the cash, securities or other properties comprising each Fund's
assets, subject at all times to the policies and control of the Trust's Board of
Trustees. The Investment Manager shall give each Fund the benefit of its best
judgment, efforts and facilities in rendering its services as investment
adviser. The Investment Manager shall, for all purposes herein, be deemed an
independent contractor and shall have, unless otherwise expressly provided or
authorized, no authority to act for or represent the Trust, on behalf of the
Funds, in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Trust.
2. Duties of Investment Manager. In carrying out its obligation under
paragraph 1 hereof, the Investment Manager shall: (a) supervise and manage all
aspects of the Funds' operations; (b) provide the Funds or obtain for each, and
thereafter supervise, such executive, administrative, clerical and shareholder
servicing services as are deemed advisable by the Trust's Board of Trustees; (c)
arrange, but not pay for, the periodic updating of prospectuses and supplements
thereto, proxy material, tax returns, reports to the Funds' shareholders and
reports to and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and state
Blue Sky authorities; (d) provide the Funds with, or obtain for each, adequate
office space and all necessary office equipment and
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services, including telephone service, heat, utilities, stationery supplies and
similar items for the Funds' principal office; (e) provide the Board of Trustees
of the Trust on a regular basis with financial reports and analyses on the
Funds' operations and the operations of comparable investment companies; (f)
obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and
economic, statistical and financial data, domestic, foreign or otherwise,
whether affecting the economy generally or the Funds, and whether concerning the
individual issuers whose securities are included in the Funds or the activities
in which they engage, or with respect to securities which the Investment Manager
considers desirable for inclusion in the Funds; (g) determine what issuers and
securities shall be represented in the Funds' respective portfolios and
regularly report them to the Board of Trustees of the Trust; (h) formulate and
implement continuing programs for the purchases and sales of the securities of
such issuers and regularly report thereon to the Board of Trustees of the Trust;
and (i) take, on behalf of the Funds, all actions which appear necessary to
carry into effect such purchase and sale programs and supervisory functions as
aforesaid, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities.
3. Broker-Dealer Relationships. The Investment Manager is responsible for
decisions to buy and sell securities for the Funds, broker-dealer selection, and
negotiation of brokerage commission rates. The Investment Manager may select any
affiliated person of the Trust or the Investment Manager to the extent permitted
pursuant to the Trust's procedures for securities transactions with affiliated
brokers pursuant to Section 17(e)(2) and Rule 17e-1 under the Investment Company
Act.
The Investment Manager's primary consideration in effecting a security
transaction will be execution at a price that is reasonable and fair compared to
the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other
brokers in connection with comparable transactions, including similar securities
being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of
time. In selecting a broker-dealer to execute each particular transaction, the
Investment Manager will take the following into consideration: the best net
price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the
broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value
of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance
of the Fund on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the price to a Fund in any
transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer
if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio
execution services offered.
Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees may
determine, the Investment Manager shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully
or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by
reason of its having caused a Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides
brokerage and research services to the Investment Manager for the Fund's use an
amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess
of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction, if the Investment Manager determines in good faith
that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in
terms of either that particular transaction or the Investment Manager's overall
responsibilities with respect to the Fund. The Investment Manager is further
authorized to
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allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of a Fund to such brokers and dealers
who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Fund
or the Investment Manager for the Fund's use. Such allocation shall be in such
amounts and proportions as the Investment Manager shall determine and the
Investment Manager will report on said allocations regularly to the Board of
Trustees of the Trust indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been
made and the basis therefor.
4. Control by Board of Trustees. Any investment program undertaken by the
Investment Manager pursuant to this Agreement, as well as any other activities
undertaken by the Investment Manager on behalf of the Funds pursuant thereto,
shall at all times be subject to any directives of the Board of Trustees of the
Trust.
5. Compliance with Applicable Requirements. In carrying out its obligations
under this Agreement, the Investment Manager shall at all times conform to: (a)
all applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Investment
Advisers Act and any rules and regulations adopted thereunder as amended; and
(b) the provisions of the Registration Statement of the Trust under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act; and (c) the
provisions of the Trust Instrument of the Trust, as amended; and (d) the
provisions of the By-laws of the Trust, as amended; and (e) any other applicable
provisions of state and federal law.
6. Expenses. The expenses connected with the Funds shall be allocable between
the Funds and the Investment Manager as follows:
(a) The Investment Manager shall furnish, at its expense and without
cost to the Funds, the services of a President, Secretary and one or
more Vice Presidents of the Trust, to the extent that such
additional officers may be required by the Trust for the proper
conduct of its affairs;
(b) The Investment Manager shall further maintain, at its expense and
without cost to the Funds, a trading function in order to carry out
its obligations under subparagraph (h) of paragraph 2 hereof to
place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for
the Funds;
(c) Nothing in subparagraph (a) hereof shall be construed to require the
Investment Manager to bear: (i) any of the costs (including
applicable office space, facilities and equipment) of the services
of a principal financial officer of the Trust whose normal duties
consist of maintaining the financial accounts and books and records
of the Funds; including the review of calculations of net asset
value and preparing tax returns; or (ii) any of the costs (including
applicable office space, facilities and equipment) of the services
of any of the personnel operating under the direction of such
principal financial officer. Notwithstanding the obligation of the
Funds to bear the expense of the functions referred to in clauses
(i) and (ii) of this subparagraph (c), the Investment Manager may
pay the salaries, including any applicable employment or payroll
taxes and other salary costs, of the principal financial officer and
other
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personnel carrying out such functions and the Funds shall reimburse
the Investment Manager therefor upon proper accounting.
(d) All of the ordinary business expenses incurred in the operations of
the Funds and the offering of shares shall be borne by the Fund
unless specifically provided otherwise in this paragraph 6. These
expenses include, but are not limited to, brokerage commissions,
legal, auditing, taxes or governmental fees, networking servicing
costs, fund accounting servicing costs, fulfillment servicing costs,
the cost of preparing share certificates, custodian, depository,
transfer and shareholder service agent costs, expenses of issue,
sale, redemption and repurchase of shares, expenses of registering
and qualifying shares for sale, insurance premiums on property or
personnel (including officers and trustees if available) of the
Funds which inure to each Funds benefit, expenses relating to
trustee and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and
distributing reports and notices to shareholders, the fees and other
expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with membership in
investment company organizations and the cost of printing copies of
prospectuses and statements of additional information distributed to
shareholders.
7. Delegation of Responsibilities. The Investment Manager may delegate the
performance of certain investment advisory services, as described hereunder, to
a sub-adviser.
8. Compensation. For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant
to this Agreement, each Fund will pay the Investment Manager and the Investment
Manager will accept as full compensation therefor a fee computed daily and paid
monthly in arrears at the annual rate set forth on Schedule 1, based on each
Fund's average daily net assets, computed in the manner set forth in the
Registration Statement of the Trust. If the fees payable to the Investment
Manager begin to accrue before the end of any month, or if this Agreement
terminates before the end of any month, then such fees for such month shall be
prorated according to the proportion which the partial period bears to the full
month in which such effectiveness or termination occurs. The Investment Manager
may from time to time and for such periods as it deems appropriate voluntarily
reduce its compensation hereunder (and/or voluntarily assume expenses) for a
Fund.
9. Non-Exclusivity. The services of the Investment Manager to the Funds are
not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Investment Manager shall be free to
render investment advisory and corporate administrative or other services to
others (including other investment companies) and to engage in other activities.
It is understood and agreed that officers or members of the Investment Manager
may serve as officers or trustees of the Trust, and that officers or trustees of
the Trust may serve as officers or members of the Investment Manager to the
extent permitted by law; and that the officers and members of the Investment
Manager are not prohibited from engaging in any other business activity or from
rendering services to any other person, or from serving as partners, officers or
partners of any other firm or corporation, including other investment companies.
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10. Term and Approval. This Agreement shall become effective as it pertains to
a Fund at the close of business on the date opposite the Fund's name on Schedule
1 and shall remain in force and effect for two years for the Fund and thereafter
from year to year, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually: (a) (i) by the Trust's Board of Trustees or (ii) by the vote of
a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities (as defined in Section
2(a)(42) of the Investment Company Act); and (b) by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested
persons of a party to this Agreement (other than as Trust trustees), by votes
cast in person at a meeting specifically called for such purpose.
11. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time as it pertains
to a Fund, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of the Trust's Board of
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities,
or by the Investment Manager, on sixty (60) days' written notice to the other
party. The notice provided for herein may be waived by either party. This
Agreement shall automatically terminate as it pertain to all Funds in the event
of its assignment, the term "assignment" for the purpose having the meaning
defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act.
12. Liability of Investment Manager and Indemnification. In the absence of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Investment Manager or any of
its officers, trustees or employees, the Investment Manager shall not be subject
to liability to the Trust or to the Funds or to any shareholder of the Funds for
any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services
hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or
sale of any security. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part
of the Investment Manager or any officer, director or employee of the Investment
Manager, the Trust hereby agrees to indemnify and hold the Investment Manager
harmless from and against all claims, actions, suits, and proceedings at law or
in equity whether brought or asserted by a private party or a governmental
agency, instrumentality or entity of any kind, relating to the sale, purchase,
pledge of, advertisement of, or solicitation of sales or purchases of any
security (whether of a Fund or otherwise) by the Trust, its officers, directors,
employees or agents in alleged violation of applicable federal, state or foreign
laws, rules or regulations.
13. Limit of Liability. The terms the "ING Funds Trust" and "Trustees" (of the
Trust) refer, respectively to the trust created and the Trustees, as trustees
but not individually or personally, acting from time to time under the Trust's
organizational documentation, to which reference is hereby made. The obligations
of the "ING Funds Trust" entered into in the name or on behalf thereof by any of
the Trustees, representatives or agents are made not individually, but in such
capacities and are not binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders or
representatives of the Trust personally, but bind only the assets of the Funds,
and all persons dealing with the Funds or other series of the Trust must look
solely to the assets of the Funds for the enforcement of any claims against the
Trust.
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14. License Agreement. The Trust shall have the non-exclusive right to use the
name "ING" to designate itself and any current or future series of shares only
so long as ING Mutual Fund Management Co. LLC serves as investment manager or
adviser to the Trust with respect to such series of shares. In the event that
the Investment Manager ceases to act as the investment manager to the Funds, the
Trust shall cease using the name "ING" upon the Investment Manager's written
request.
15. Amendment of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement may be
changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in
writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver,
discharge or termination is sought. Further, any material amendment, as
determined by the parties hereto with the assistance of legal counsel, shall not
be effective until approved: (a) (i) by the Trust's Board of Trustees and (ii)
by the vote of a majority of the Fund's or Funds', as applicable, outstanding
voting securities (as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the Investment Company
Act); and (b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not
parties to this Agreement or interested persons of a party to this Agreement
(other than as Trust trustees), by votes cast in person at a meeting
specifically called for such purpose.
16. Notices. Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed
and delivered or mailed postage paid to the other party at such address as such
other party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice
to the other party, it is agreed that the address of the Trust and that of the
Investment Manager shall be 00 Xxxxxx Xxxx., Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX
00000.
17. Questions of Interpretation. Any question of interpretation of any term or
provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a
term or provision of the Investment Company Act shall be resolved by reference
to such term or provision of the Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by
the United States Courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any
such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange
Commission issued pursuant to said Act. In addition, where the effect of a
requirement of the Investment Company Act reflected in any provision of this
Agreement is released by rules, regulation or order of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of
such rule, regulation or order.
18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of
which shall constitute an original and both of which, collectively, shall
constitute one agreement.
19. Miscellaneous. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience
of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof
or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this
Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or
otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This
Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and shall be governed by the laws of the
State of New York.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
in duplicate by their respective officers on the day and year first above
written.
ING FUNDS TRUST, ING MUTUAL FUNDS MANAGEMENT CO. LLC
on behalf each of its series listed
on Schedule 1
By: /s/Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx By: /s/Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
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Title: President Title: Executive Vice President
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Attest By: /s/Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx Attest By: /s/Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
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Title: Vice President Title: Senior Vice President
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Schedule 1
Name of Fund Fee Rate* Organizational Approval Date
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ING Large Cap Growth Fund 0.75% October 30, 1998
ING Small Cap Growth Fund 1.00% October 30, 1998
ING Emerging Markets Equity Fund 1.25% October 30, 1998
ING International Equity Fund 1.25% October 30, 1998
ING International Bond Fund 1.00% October 30, 1998
ING Tax Efficient Equity Fund 0.80% October 30, 1998
ING National Tax-Exempt Bond Fund 0.50% October 30, 1998
ING Mid Cap Growth Fund 1.00% October 30, 1998
ING Focus Fund 1.00% October 30, 1998
ING Growth & Income Fund 0.75% October 30, 1998
ING Money Market Fund 0.25% October 30, 1998
ING Intermediate Bond Fund 0.50% October 30, 1998
ING High Yield Bond Fund 0.65% October 30, 1998
ING Global Brand Names Fund 1.00% October 30, 1998
ING European Equity Fund 1.15% October 30, 1998
ING Global Information 1.25% October 30, 1998
Technology Fund
ING Global Real Estate Fund 1.00% October 30, 1998
ING Internet Fund 1.25% March 26, 1999
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Name of Fund Fee Rate* Organizational Approval Date
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ING National Tax-Exempt
Money Market Fund 0.400% March 26, 1999
ING Global Communications Fund 1.00% February 4, 2000
ING Internet Fund II 1.25% February 4, 2000
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* For the first year of operations, the fee rate will be one-quarter
(1/4) of the annual fee rate reflected herein. For the second year of
operations, the fee rate will be one-half (1/2) of the annual fee rate
reflected herein.
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