AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Dated as of September 26, 2005 by and among AMSCAN HOLDINGS, INC., BWP ACQUISITION, INC. AND PARTY CITY CORPORATION
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Dated as of September 26, 2005
by and among
AMSCAN HOLDINGS, INC.,
BWP ACQUISITION, INC.
AND
PARTY CITY CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
2 | |||
Section 1.1 Definitions |
2 | |||
Section 1.2 Interpretation |
9 | |||
ARTICLE 2. MERGER AND ORGANIZATION |
10 | |||
Section 2.1 The Merger |
10 | |||
Section 2.2 Effective Time |
10 | |||
Section 2.3 Effect of Merger |
11 | |||
Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws |
11 | |||
Section 2.5 Directors and Officers |
11 | |||
11 | ||||
Section 3.1 Conversion of Securities |
11 | |||
Section 3.2 Payment of Cash for Company Common Stock |
12 | |||
Section 3.3 Exchange of Merger Sub Common Stock Certificate |
14 | |||
Section 3.4 Stock Transfer Books |
15 | |||
Section 3.5 Stock Options |
15 | |||
Section 3.6 Warrants |
16 | |||
ARTICLE 4. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER |
16 | |||
Section 4.1 Stockholders’ Approval |
16 | |||
Section 4.2 Proxy Materials |
16 | |||
Section 4.3 Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Consents; Other Filings |
18 | |||
Section 4.4 Financing |
19 | |||
Section 4.5 Conduct of Business by Company Pending the Merger |
20 | |||
Section 4.6 Access to Company’s Books and Records |
24 | |||
Section 4.7 Takeover Proposals |
24 | |||
Section 4.8 Director and Officer Protection |
26 | |||
Section 4.9 Payment of Expenses |
27 | |||
Section 4.10 Employee Benefits |
27 | |||
Section 4.11 Public Announcements |
28 | |||
Section 4.12 Certain Actions and Proceedings |
28 | |||
Section 4.13 Director Resignations |
28 | |||
Section 4.14 Conduct of Business by Parent |
28 | |||
ARTICLE 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY |
29 | |||
Section 5.1 Organization and Good Standing |
29 | |||
Section 5.2 Subsidiaries and Investments |
29 |
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Page | ||||
Section 5.3 Authorization; Binding Agreement |
30 | |||
Section 5.4 Capitalization |
30 | |||
Section 5.5 Financial Statements |
31 | |||
Section 5.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
32 | |||
Section 5.7 Company SEC Documents |
32 | |||
Section 5.8 Governmental and Other Consents and Approvals |
33 | |||
Section 5.9 No Violation |
33 | |||
Section 5.10 Litigation |
34 | |||
Section 5.11 Employment and Labor Matters |
34 | |||
Section 5.12 Governmental Approvals; Compliance with Law |
34 | |||
Section 5.13 Brokers and Finders |
34 | |||
Section 5.14 Taxes |
35 | |||
Section 5.15 Employee Benefits |
36 | |||
Section 5.16 Intellectual Property |
38 | |||
Section 5.17 Environmental Matters |
39 | |||
Section 5.18 Required Vote |
40 | |||
Section 5.19 State Takeover Statutes |
40 | |||
Section 5.20 Material Contracts |
40 | |||
Section 5.21 Information in Proxy Statement |
41 | |||
Section 5.22 Properties |
41 | |||
Section 5.23 Opinion of Financial Advisor |
42 | |||
Section 5.24 Affiliate Transactions |
42 | |||
Section 5.25 Insurance |
42 | |||
Section 5.26 Commercial Relationships |
42 | |||
Section 5.27 Fees and Expenses |
43 | |||
ARTICLE 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MERGER SUB AND PARENT |
43 | |||
Section 6.1 Organization and Good Standing |
43 | |||
Section 6.2 Authorization; Binding Agreement |
43 | |||
Section 6.3 Capitalization |
44 | |||
Section 6.4 No Violation |
44 | |||
Section 6.5 Governmental and Other Consents and Approvals |
45 | |||
Section 6.6 Proxy |
45 | |||
Section 6.7 Financing |
45 | |||
Section 6.8 Brokers and Finders |
46 | |||
Section 6.9 No Prior Activities |
46 | |||
Section 6.10 Litigation |
46 | |||
ARTICLE 7. CONDITIONS |
46 | |||
Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger |
46 | |||
Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger |
47 | |||
Section 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger |
47 |
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Page | ||||
ARTICLE 8. TERMINATION; NON-SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS; WAIVER
AND AMENDMENT |
49 | |||
Section 8.1 Termination |
49 | |||
Section 8.2 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants |
50 | |||
Section 8.3 Amendment |
50 | |||
Section 8.4 Waiver |
51 | |||
Section 8.5 Effect of Termination |
51 | |||
Section 8.6 Certain Payments |
51 | |||
ARTICLE 9. GENERAL AGREEMENTS |
52 | |||
Section 9.1 Notice |
52 | |||
Section 9.2 Entire Agreement |
54 | |||
Section 9.3 Parties in Interest |
54 | |||
Section 9.4 Headings |
54 | |||
Section 9.5 Severability |
54 | |||
Section 9.6 Successors and Assigns |
54 | |||
Section 9.7 Governing Law |
55 | |||
Section 9.8 Costs and Expenses |
55 | |||
Section 9.9 Counterparts |
55 | |||
Section 9.10 Specific Performance |
55 | |||
Section 9.11 Assignments |
55 | |||
Section 9.12 Jurisdiction |
55 | |||
Section 9.13 Waiver of Jury Trial |
56 |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) dated as of September 26, 2005 by and
among Amscan Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), BWP Acquisition, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Party City
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
may be referred to herein collectively as the “Parties” and individually as a
“Party.” Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to
such terms in Article I hereof.
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
approved and declared advisable the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the
“Merger”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the
Certificate of Merger in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the
“Certificate of Merger”), and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“DGCL”);
ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1 Definitions.
For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the
context clearly requires otherwise:
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, the first Person. For purposes of this definition, a Subsidiary of a Person shall be
deemed to be an Affiliate of such Person and the term “control”, “controlled by” or “under common
control with” means the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting capital stock, by
contract, as trustee or executor, or otherwise.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Annual Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(c).
“Breakup Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(a).
“Business Day” means a day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Law to be closed.
“Cash Merger Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
“Certificate(s)” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).
“Certificate of Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Closing Date” means the day of the Closing.
“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commitments” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.
“Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Company Adverse Recommendation Change” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.7(b).
“Company Benefit Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(a).
“Company By-laws” means the by-laws of the Company, as amended to the date of this
Agreement.
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“Company Charter” means the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended to
the date of this Agreement.
“Company Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
“Company Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(a).
“Company ERISA Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(c).
“Company Material Adverse Change” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” means
any event, change, effect, development, occurrence or state of fact that either individually or in
the aggregate, when taken together with all other events, changes, effects, developments,
occurrences or states of facts (i) is materially adverse to the business, assets, operations,
properties, condition (financial or otherwise), liabilities or results of operations of the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) materially and adversely affects the ability of the
Company to consummate the Merger or prevent or delay the consummation of the Merger;
provided, however, that none of the following shall be deemed, either alone or in
combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining
whether there has been or will be, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) any adverse change,
effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development to the extent primarily attributable to
(I) the announcement or pendency of this Agreement or the Merger, (II) the identity of Parent or
Merger Sub or (III) any actions taken in compliance herewith or otherwise with the consent of
Parent, including, without limitation, the impact on the relationships of the Company with any
customer, vendor, distributor, supplier, franchisee, landlord, tenant, consultant, employee or
independent contractor with whom the Company has any relationship; (b) any adverse change, effect,
event, occurrence, state of facts or development attributable to conditions generally affecting (I)
the retail party supply industry or (II) the United States or world economy as a whole including,
but not limited to, changes in economic, financial market, regulatory or political conditions,
whether resulting from acts of terrorism, war or otherwise, except in each case, any adverse
change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development that has had or is reasonably
likely to have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as
compared to other Persons in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct their
business; or (c) any adverse change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development
arising from or relating to any change in GAAP or any change in applicable Laws, in each case,
proposed, adopted or enacted after the date hereof or the interpretation or enforcement thereof.
“Company Options” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
“Company Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
“Company SEC Documents” means all forms, schedules, statements, reports and other
documents filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act or otherwise filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with, or furnished by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to, the SEC, in each case since June 30, 2002 and prior to the Effective
Time, collectively, as the same may been amended or restated and including all exhibits and
schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein.
3
“Company Share” or “Company Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(a).
“Company Stockholder Approval” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a).
“Company Stock Option Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
“Company Warrant Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.
“Company Warrants” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.
“Confidentiality Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
“Constituent Corporations” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Contract” means any contract, lease, license, indenture, note, bond, mortgage,
agreement, permission, consent, sales order, purchase order, quotation, entitlement, concession,
franchise, instrument, undertaking, commitment, understanding or other arrangement (whether written
or oral).
“Debt Financing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.
“D&O Insurance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(b).
“DGCL” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Definitive Proxy Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).
“Disclosure Schedules” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to Article 5.
“Dissenting Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(e).
“Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Environmental Laws” means all Laws relating to the protection of the environment or
to occupational health and safety.
“Environmental Permits” means all permits, licenses, registrations and other
governmental authorizations required for the Company and the operations of Company’s facilities and
otherwise to conduct its business under Environmental Laws.
“ERISA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(a).
“Exchange” means the Nasdaq National Market.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Exchange Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
4
“Expenses” shall mean all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including,
without limitation, all reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers,
experts and consultants to a Party hereto) incurred by a Party or on its behalf in connection with
or related to the sale of the Company, including, without limitation, expenses in connection with
due diligence, the auction of the Company and the authorization, preparation, negotiation,
execution and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, the
preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Definitive Proxy Statement and the solicitation of
stockholder approval, and any fees paid in connection with any required filings with any
Governmental Entity.
“Financial Statements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.
“Financing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.
“Financing Withdrawal Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(i).
“GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
“Governmental Approvals” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.
“Governmental Entity” means any domestic (federal, state or local) or foreign
governmental (or political subdivision thereof), administrative, executive, judicial, legislative,
police, taxing or regulatory authority, agency or commission, or any court or tribunal, arbitrator
or arbitral body.
“HSR Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person at any date, without duplication:
all liabilities or obligations, whether primary or secondary or absolute or contingent of such
Person (a) for borrowed money or in respect of loans or advances, (b) evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments or debt securities, (c) in respect of letters of
credit and bankers’ acceptances issued for the account of such Person, (d) in the nature of
guarantees of such Person in connection with any of the foregoing or the following, (e) under
capital lease obligations of such Person, (f) for the deferred purchase price of property or
services with respect to which such Person is liable, contingently or otherwise, as obligor or
otherwise (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business), and (g) the
extent secured by any property of such Person (other than any (i) security interest on trade
payables imposed in the ordinary course of business solely by the operation of Law, (ii) Liens for
current taxes and assessments not yet past due, (iii) inchoate mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens
for construction in progress or (iv) workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ Liens
arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice).
“Information Technology” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(s).
“Intellectual Property” means the entire right, title and interest in and to all
proprietary rights of every kind and nature, pertaining to or deriving from (i) patents,
copyrights, mask work rights, technology, know-how, processes, trade secrets, algorithms,
inventions, works,
5
proprietary data, databases, formulae, research and development data and computer software or
firmware; (ii) trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, brands, domain names, trade
dress and logos, and the goodwill and activities associated therewith (“Trademarks”); (iii)
rights of privacy and publicity, moral rights, and proprietary rights of any kind or nature,
however denominated, throughout the world in all media now known or hereafter created; and (iv) any
and all registrations, applications, recordings, licenses, common-law rights and contractual
obligations relating to any of the foregoing.
“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, general
or limited partnership, company, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, organization or
other entity in which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, an equity or similar interest, or
an interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for an equity or similar interest, of
less than 50%.
“knowledge” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(j).
“Law” means any foreign or domestic law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation,
judgment, decree, writ, injunction or order of any Governmental Entity.
“Liens” means pledges, liens, charges, mortgages, encumbrances and security interests
of any kind or nature whatsoever.
“Material Contracts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.20.
“Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Merger Sub” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Merger Sub Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).
“Option Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
“Owned Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.16(e).
“Parent” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, effect, development, state of
fact or occurrence that individually or in the aggregate, when taken with all other events,
changes, effects, developments, states of facts and occurrences, is or would reasonably be expected
to materially and adversely affect the ability of the Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the
Merger; provided, that no change or effect resulting from any of the following shall be
deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (a) any
adverse change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development attributable to conditions
generally affecting (I) the retail party supply industry or (II) the United States or world economy
as a whole including, but not limited to, changes in economic, financial market, regulatory or
political conditions, whether resulting from acts of terrorism, war or otherwise, except in each
case, any adverse change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development that has had or
is reasonably likely to have a disproportionate effect on Parent and its
6
Subsidiaries taken as a whole as compared to other Persons in the industry in which Parent and
its Subsidiaries conduct their business; or (b) any adverse change, effect, event, occurrence,
state of facts or development arising from or relating to any change in GAAP or any change in
applicable Laws, in each case, proposed, adopted or enacted after the date hereof or the
interpretation or enforcement thereof.
“Party” and “Parties” shall have the meanings set forth in the Preamble.
“Permit” means licenses, franchises, permits, consents, approvals, orders,
certificates, authorizations, declarations and filings.
“Permitted Investments” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
“Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens for current taxes and assessments not yet past due,
(ii) inchoate mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens for construction in progress, (iii) workmen’s,
repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ Liens arising in the ordinary course of business of the
Company or such Subsidiary consistent with past practice, and (iv) all Liens and other
imperfections of title (including matters of record) and encumbrances that do not materially
interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
“Person” means a natural person, partnership, limited partnership, corporation,
limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association,
joint venture, Governmental Entity or other entity or organization.
“Preliminary Proxy Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).
“Prime Rate” means the prime rate of interest published in the “Money Rates” column of
the Eastern Edition of The Wall Street Journal (or the average of such rates if more than
one rate is indicated) on the date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1.
“Principal Stockholders” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Proxy Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(b).
“Real Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.22(b).
“Real Property Leases” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.22(b).
“Representatives” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a).
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a).
“Scheduled Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.16(a).
“Section 409A” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(g).
“SEC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
7
“Special Committee” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Special Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity,
whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (a) 50% or more of the securities or other
interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors
or other similar supervising body is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or
by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries or
(b) such Person or any other Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner (including any such
partnership where such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person does not have a majority of the
voting interest in such partnership).
“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Takeover Proposal (with all of the
percentages included in the definition of Takeover Proposal increased to 80%) not solicited or
initiated in violation of this Agreement, which the Company’s Board of Directors or Special
Committee determines in good faith (after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally
recognized reputation and its outside legal counsel) (i) to be more favorable (taking into account,
among other things, the Person or group of Persons making such Takeover Proposal and all legal,
financial, regulatory, fiduciary and other aspects of this Agreement and such Takeover Proposal,
including any conditions relating to financing, regulatory approvals or other events or
circumstances beyond the control of the Party invoking the condition and taking into account any
revisions made or proposed in writing by Parent or Merger Sub prior to the time of determination)
to the holders of Company Common Stock from a financial point of view than the transactions
provided for in this Agreement, (ii) is reasonably capable of being consummated, and (iii) for
which third party financing, to the extent required, is then committed consistent with market
standards under similar circumstances determined using the proper exercise of the Company’s Board
of Directors’ fiduciary duties to the shareholders of the Company under applicable Law.
“Surviving Corporation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Takeover Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer relating to (A) any business
combination with or any direct or indirect acquisition, in a single transaction or a series of
transactions and whether by way of a merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization,
share exchange, sale of assets, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction
or otherwise, of (i) the Company, (ii) twenty-five (25) percent or more of any class of the
Company’s outstanding shares of capital stock or any other voting securities of the Company or its
Subsidiaries (iii) 25% or more of the fair market value of the assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (B) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange
offer, as defined pursuant to the Exchange Act, that, if consummated, would result in any Person or
group beneficially owning 25% or more of any class of the capital stock of the Company or the
filing with the SEC of a Schedule TO or a registration statement under the Securities Act in
connection therewith, or (C) any combination of the foregoing.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means (a) any and all federal, state, local and foreign
income, gross receipts, payroll, employment, excise, stamp, customs duties, capital stock,
franchise, profits,
8
withholding, social security, unemployment, real property, personal property, sales, use,
transfer, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other taxes (together with
interest, penalties and additions to tax imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental
Entity (whether or not measured in whole or in part by net income and including any fee, assessment
or other charge in the nature of or in lieu of any tax), whether disputed or not, and (b) any
liability for the payment of any amount of the type described in clause (a) as a result of
the Company or of its Subsidiaries being a successor to or transferee of any other corporation at
any time on or prior to the date of the Closing, and any interest, penalties, additions to tax
(whether imposed by law, contractual agreement or otherwise) and any liability in respect of any
tax as a result of being a member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar
group.
“Tax Returns” means any report or return (including any information return) or
statement or other documents (including any attachment thereto and any amendment thereof) required
to be filed with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes.
“Termination Date” means March 31, 2005.
“Voting Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Warrant Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.
Section 1.2 Interpretation.
(a) The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
(b) Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they
shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
(c) The words “hereof,” “herein” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless
otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement, and article, section, recitals, paragraph, exhibit and schedule
references are to the articles, sections, recitals, paragraphs, exhibits and schedules of this
Agreement unless otherwise specified.
(d) The meaning assigned to each term defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the
singular and the plural forms of such term, and words denoting any gender shall include all
genders. Where a word or phrase is defined herein, each of its other grammatical forms shall have
a corresponding meaning.
(e) A reference to any Party or to any party to any other contract or document shall include
such party’s successors and permitted assigns.
(f) A reference to any legislation or to any provision of any legislation shall include any
amendment to, and any modification or re-enactment thereof, any legislative provision substituted
therefore and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued thereunder or pursuant
thereto.
9
(g) The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.
In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be
construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise
favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.
(h) The words “ordinary course of business” shall be construed to mean consistent in nature,
scope and magnitude with past practices.
(i) The words “currently”, “presently” and words of similar meaning shall mean as of the date
hereof and as of the Effective Time.
(j) As used herein, “knowledge” (or words to such effect) of the Company shall mean actual
knowledge of the executive officers of the Company, as the case may be, after reasonable inquiry,
and “knowledge” (or words to such effect) of the Parent or Merger Sub shall mean the actual
knowledge of their executive officers, after reasonable inquiry.
ARTICLE 2.
MERGER AND ORGANIZATION
Section 2.1 The Merger.
Upon the terms and subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this
Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the
“Surviving Corporation”). Merger Sub and the Company are herein sometimes referred to as
the “Constituent Corporations.”
Section 2.2 Effective Time.
If this Agreement is not terminated pursuant to Article 8 hereof, the closing of the Merger
(the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 0000, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, as soon as practicable, but
in no event later than the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in Article 7 (other than (a) those conditions that are waived in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement by the Party or Parties for whose benefit such conditions exist and (b) any
such conditions, which by their terms, are not capable of being satisfied until the Closing), or at
such other place or at such other date as the Parties may mutually agree. Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Parties shall cause the
Merger to be consummated by filing the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant
provisions of the DGCL (the date and time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or such later time as is specified in the Certificate
of Merger and as is agreed to by the Parties hereto, being the “Effective Time”) and shall
make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in connection with the Merger.
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Section 2.3 Effect of Merger.
At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in Section 259 of the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, except as otherwise
provided herein, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and
Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
If at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary to vest in the Surviving
Corporation the title to all property or rights of Merger Sub or the Company, the authorized
officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation are fully authorized in the name of Merger Sub
or the Company, as the case may be, to take, and shall take, any and all such lawful action.
Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws.
The Certificate of Merger shall provide that, at the Effective Time, the certificate of
incorporation and the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in their entirety to
contain the provisions set forth in the certificate of incorporation and the by-laws of Merger Sub,
each as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
Section 2.5 Directors and Officers.
The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation. The officers of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to
hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE 3.
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 3.1 Conversion of Securities.
At the Effective Time, pursuant to this Agreement and by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities:
(a) Each share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (“Company Common
Stock”) (shares of Company Common Stock being hereinafter collectively referred to as
“Company Shares” and individually as a “Company Share”) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Company Shares to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 3.1(b) and any Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled, extinguished and shall be converted
automatically into the right to receive an amount equal to $17.50 in cash, without interest (the
“Cash Merger Consideration”), payable to the holder thereof, as provided in Section 3.2,
upon surrender of the certificate formerly representing the Company Shares being
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converted into the right to receive the Cash Merger Consideration, less any required
withholding Taxes.
(b) Each Company Share held in the treasury of Company, each Company Share owned by any direct
or indirect subsidiary of the Company and each Company Share owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub, if any, immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution
shall be made with respect thereto.
(c) Each share of Merger Sub’s common stock, $.01 par value (“Merger Sub Common
Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into
and be exchanged for one newly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
(d) If between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different
class, by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split,
combination or exchange of shares, or rights issued in respect of the Company Shares, the Cash
Merger Consideration shall be correspondingly adjusted to reflect such stock dividend, subdivision,
reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares or the rights issued
in respect thereof.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Company Shares that are issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by holders of Company
Shares who have not voted in favor of or consented to the Merger and who have properly demanded and
perfected their rights to be paid the fair value of such Company Shares in accordance with Section
262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into or exchangeable for
the right to receive the Cash Merger Consideration, and the holders thereof shall be entitled to
only such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that
if any such stockholder of Company shall fail to perfect or shall effectively waive, withdraw or
lose such stockholder’s rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, such stockholder’s Company Shares in
respect of which the stockholder would otherwise be entitled to receive fair value under Section
262 of the DGCL shall be treated as a share that had been converted as of the Effective Time into
the right to receive the Cash Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 3.1. The
Company shall give prompt notice to Merger Sub of any notices of dissent, demands for payment of
fair value or other communications or actions received by the Company with respect to shares of
Company Common Stock, and Merger Sub shall have the right to participate in and approve all
negotiations and proceedings with respect thereto. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Merger Sub, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any
such demands.
Section 3.2 Payment of Cash for Company Common Stock.
(a) At the Effective Time, Parent or Merger Sub shall irrevocably deposit or cause to be
deposited with a bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the
Company (the “Exchange Agent”), as agent for the holders of shares of Company Common Stock,
cash in the aggregate amount required to effect conversion of shares
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of Company Common Stock into the Cash Merger Consideration at the Effective Time pursuant to
Section 3.1(a) hereof. Pending distribution pursuant to Section 3.2(b) hereof of the cash
deposited with the Exchange Agent, such cash shall be held in trust for the benefit of the holders
of Company Common Stock and the fund shall not be used for any other purposes, and Parent and the
Surviving Corporation may direct the Exchange Agent to invest such cash, provided that such
investments (i) shall be obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America, commercial
paper obligations receiving the highest rating from either Xxxxx’x Investors Services, Inc. or
Standard & Poor’s Corporation, or certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers
acceptances of domestic commercial banks with capital exceeding $250,000,000 (collectively
“Permitted Investments”) or money market funds which are invested solely in Permitted
Investments and (ii) shall have maturities that will not prevent or delay payments to be made
pursuant to Section 3.2(b) hereof. Each holder of a certificate or certificates representing
shares of Company Common Stock cancelled on the Effective Time pursuant to Section 3.1(a) hereof
may thereafter surrender such certificate or certificates to the Exchange Agent, as agent for such
holder of shares of Company Common Stock, which shall effect the exchange of such certificate or
certificates on such holder’s behalf for a period ending six months after the Effective Time. Any
interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent.
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to
each holder of record of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Certificates”) (i) a
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange
Agent and shall be in customary form) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
the Certificates in exchange for the Cash Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate
for cancellation to the Exchange Agent together with such letter of transmittal, properly completed
and duly executed, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the
holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Cash Merger
Consideration which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the shares of Company Common
Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith
be canceled. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2(b), each Certificate shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such
surrender the Cash Merger Consideration. No interest shall be paid or will accrue on any cash
payable to holders of Certificates pursuant to the provisions of this Article 3.
(c) If any cash deposited with the Exchange Agent for purposes of payment in exchange for
shares of Company Common Stock remains unclaimed following the expiration of six (6) months after
the Effective Time, such cash shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation by the Exchange
Agent, and thereafter the Exchange Agent shall not be liable to any Persons claiming any amount of
such cash, and the surrender and exchange shall be effected directly with the Surviving Corporation
(subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat and similar Laws). No interest shall accrue or
be payable with respect to any amounts which any such holder shall be so entitled to receive. The
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be authorized to pay the cash attributable to any
Certificate theretofore issued which has been lost or destroyed, upon receipt of satisfactory
evidence of ownership of the shares of
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Company Common Stock represented thereby and of appropriate indemnification (including, if
required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond).
(d) None of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any
Person in respect of any shares of retained Company Common Stock (or dividends or distributions
with respect thereto) or cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
(e) If payment is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name a surrendered
certificate, which prior to the Effective Time shall have represented any shares of Company Common
Stock, is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that the certificate so surrendered
shall be endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer, and that the Person requesting
such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of such payment in a
name other than that of the registered holder of the certificate surrendered or shall have
established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent that such Tax
either has been paid or is not payable.
(f) From and after the Effective Time, the holders of shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to
such shares of Company Common Stock except as otherwise provided herein or by Law. All Cash Merger
Consideration paid in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock.
(g) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation of any shares of Company Common Stock which were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, certificates for shares of Company
Common Stock are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be cancelled and promptly
exchanged for the Cash Merger Consideration except as provided in Section 3.2(e).
(h) Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent are
required to deduct and withhold under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax
Law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Common Stock in respect
of whom such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the
Exchange Agent.
Section 3.3 Exchange of Merger Sub Common Stock Certificate.
Immediately after the Effective Time, upon surrender by the record holder of the certificate,
duly endorsed in blank, representing the shares of Merger Sub Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall deliver to such record holder a stock
certificate, registered in such holder’s name, representing the number
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of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation to which such record holder is so
entitled by virtue of Section 3.1(c). Such certificate will bear a legend restricting the
transferability of such shares of the Surviving Corporation except in accordance with applicable
federal and state securities Laws.
Section 3.4 Stock Transfer Books.
At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter,
there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock theretofore
outstanding on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of
certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock
except as otherwise provided herein or by Law. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates
presented to the Exchange Agent or Parent for any reason shall be converted into the Cash Merger
Consideration.
Section 3.5 Stock Options.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if appropriate,
any committee thereof) shall adopt appropriate resolutions and take all other actions necessary and
appropriate to provide that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, each unexpired and
unexercised option, restricted stock units or similar rights to purchase Company Common Stock (the
“Company Options”), under any equity compensation plan of the Company, including the
Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan, the Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Plan,
the Management Stock Purchase Plan or the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Company Stock
Option Plans”), whether or not then exercisable or vested, shall be cancelled and, in exchange
therefor, each former holder of any such cancelled Company Option shall be entitled to receive, in
consideration of the cancellation of such Company Option and in settlement therefor, a payment in
cash (subject to any applicable withholding or other taxes required by applicable Law to be
withheld) of an amount equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Common
Stock that were subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) the
excess, if any, of the Cash Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company
Common Stock that were subject to such Company Option (such amounts payable hereunder being
referred to as the “Option Payment”). From and after the Effective Time, any such
cancelled Company Option shall no longer be exercisable by the former holder thereof, but shall
only entitle such holder to the payment of the Option Payment, and the Company will use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary consents to ensure that former holders of
Company Options will have no rights other than the right to receive the Option Payment. After the
Effective Time, all Company Stock Option Plans shall be terminated and no further Company Options
shall be granted thereunder.
(b) On and after the date hereof, no future offering periods will be commenced under the
Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Any offering period in progress on the date hereof shall
terminate on the earlier of December 30, 2005 and the Effective Time, and the Company shall
terminate the Employee Stock Purchase Plan as of the Effective Time. Any accumulated contributions
that are required in accordance with the terms of
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the Employee Stock Purchase Plan to be applied to the purchase of Company Common Stock shall
be so applied no later than the Effective Time.
Section 3.6 Warrants.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if appropriate, any
committee thereof) shall adopt appropriate resolutions and take all other actions necessary and
appropriate to provide that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, each unexpired and
unexercised warrant or similar rights to purchase Company Common Stock (the “Company
Warrants”), under the that certain Warrant to Purchase Common Stock, dated August 16, 1999,
issued to Special Value Bond Fund, LLC (the “Company Warrant Agreement”), whether or not
then exercisable, shall be cancelled and, in exchange therefor, each former holder of any such
cancelled Company Warrants shall be entitled to receive, in consideration of the cancellation of
such Company Warrants and in settlement therefor, a payment in cash (subject to any applicable
withholding or other taxes required by applicable Law to be withheld) of an amount equal to the
product of (A) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock that were subject to such Company
Warrants immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) the excess, if any, of the Cash Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company Common Stock that were subject to
such Company Warrants (such amounts payable hereunder being referred to as the “Warrant
Payment”). From and after the Effective Time, any such cancelled Company Warrants shall no
longer be exercisable by the former holder thereof, but shall only entitle such holder to the
payment of the Warrant Payment.
ARTICLE 4.
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER
Section 4.1 Stockholders’ Approval.
The Company shall take all actions reasonably necessary in accordance with applicable Law and
its certificate of incorporation and bylaws to convene a meeting of its stockholders as promptly as
practicable for the purpose of considering and approving this Agreement and the Merger (the
“Special Meeting”). Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with
Section 8.1, nothing contained herein shall limit the Company’s obligation to convene and hold the
Special Meeting. Subject to Section 4.7, the Company shall, through its Board of Directors or the
Special Committee, recommend that the stockholders of the Company vote to approve this Agreement
and the Merger and shall include such recommendation in the Preliminary Proxy Statement and the
Definitive Proxy Statement (the “Company Recommendation”).
Section 4.2 Proxy Materials.
(a) In connection with the Special Meeting, as promptly as practicable following the date of
this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file a preliminary proxy statement relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger (the “Preliminary Proxy
Statement”) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to respond to the comments of the
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SEC and to cause a definitive proxy statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders (the
“Definitive Proxy Statement”) all as soon as reasonably practicable; provided, that
prior to the filing of each of the Preliminary Proxy Statement and the Definitive Proxy Statement,
the Company shall consult with Merger Sub with respect to such filings and shall afford Merger Sub
reasonable opportunity to comment thereon. Merger Sub shall provide the Company with any
information for inclusion in the Preliminary Proxy Statement and the Definitive Proxy Statement
which may be required under applicable Law and which is reasonably requested by the Company.
(b) Each of the Company and Parent shall furnish all information concerning itself and its
Affiliates that is required to be included in any Preliminary Proxy Statement or in the Definitive
Proxy Statement (collectively, the “Proxy Statement”) or that is customarily included in
proxy statements prepared in connection with transactions of the type contemplated by this
Agreement. Each of the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond as
promptly as practicable to any comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement. Each party
shall promptly notify the other party upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or
any request from the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement and
shall provide the other party with copies of all correspondence between it and its representatives,
on the one hand, and the SEC and its staff, on the other hand relating to the Proxy Statement. If
at any time prior to the Special Meeting, any information relating to the Company, Parent or any of
their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company or Parent
which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that the Proxy
Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party which discovers such
information shall promptly notify the other party, and an appropriate amendment or supplement
describing such information shall be filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable
Law, disseminated to the shareholders of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
stated above, prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (or, in each case, any amendment or
supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, the party
responsible for filing or mailing such document shall provide the other party an opportunity to
review and comment on such document or response and shall include in such document or response
comments reasonably proposed by the other party. Subject to Section 4.7(b), the Proxy Statement
shall contain the recommendation of the Board of Directors or the Special Committee that the
shareholders of the Company vote to adopt and approve this Agreement and the Merger.
(c) The Company will use reasonable best efforts to solicit from its shareholders proxies in
favor of the adoption of this Agreement and will take all other action necessary or advisable to
secure the vote or consent of its shareholders required by applicable Law to obtain such approvals.
(d) The information supplied by Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement shall not, at (i)
the time filed with the SEC, (ii) the time the Proxy Statement (or any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto) is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company, (iii) the time of the
Special Meeting and (iv) the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
fail to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
17
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any event or circumstance relating to Parent, or its
officers or directors, that should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Proxy
Statement should be discovered by Parent, Parent shall promptly inform the Company thereof. All
documents that Parent is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will comply as to form and substance in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(e) The information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or shall not,
at (i) the time filed with the SEC, (ii) the time the Proxy Statement (or any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto) is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company, (iii) the time of the
Special Meeting and (iv) the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
fail to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If,
at any time prior to the Effective Time, any event or circumstance relating to the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, or their respective officers or directors, that should be set forth in
an amendment or a supplement to the Proxy Statement should be discovered by the Company, the
Company shall promptly inform Parent. All documents that the Company is responsible for filing
with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby will comply as to form and
substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Section 4.3 Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Consents; Other Filings.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein provided, and subject to the terms hereof,
each Party hereto shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties hereto
in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations and their
respective certificates of incorporation and bylaws to consummate and make effective, as soon as
reasonably practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject, however, to
Company Stockholder Approval. Such actions shall include, without limitation, using commercially
reasonable efforts to (i) defend any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or
administrative and whether brought derivatively or on behalf of third parties (including
Governmental Entities), challenging this Agreement, or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated thereby or hereby and (ii) effect all necessary registrations and filings, including
but not limited to any filings required under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “HSR Act”), and
submissions of information requested by Governmental Entities. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions hereof, each of the Parties shall use commercially reasonable to take,
or cause to be taken, all reasonable actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary to satisfy the other conditions of Closing set forth herein and to cooperate with all
reasonable requests made by the other Parties. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
and notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain all consents, amendments to or waivers from other parties under the
terms of all leases and other agreements between the Company and such parties
18
required as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and obtain all
necessary consents, approvals and authorizations as are required to be obtained under any federal
or state Law. The Parties shall consult regularly with each other in advance and from time to time
regarding the conduct and status of any filings with Governmental Entities. In connection with and
without limiting the foregoing, the Company and the Board of Directors of the Company shall, at the
request of Parent: (i) take all action within its power reasonably requested by Parent as necessary
to ensure that no state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable
to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) if any state takeover statute
or similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, take all action within its power reasonably requested by Parent as necessary
to ensure that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable
on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute or
regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to
require any party to waive any provision of this Agreement or any other substantial rights or agree
to any substantial limitation on its operations or to dispose of any significant asset or
collection of assets. Between the date hereof and the Closing, the Company shall give prompt
notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (a) the occurrence or
non-occurrence of any event or circumstance the occurrence or non-occurrence of which would be
likely to cause any representation or warranty of such party contained in this Agreement to be
untrue or inaccurate if made at such time and (b) any failure of the Company or Parent, as the case
may be, to comply with or satisfy any of such party’s covenants, conditions or agreements to be
complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery or
non-delivery of any notice required to be sent pursuant to this Section 4.3 shall not limit or
otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice.
Section 4.4 Financing.
At the cost and expense of the Merger Sub, the Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to cooperate and assist Merger Sub with respect to the Financing (as defined in Section
6.7). The Company agrees to provide, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their
representatives to provide on a timely basis, all reasonable cooperation in connection with the
arrangement of the Debt Financing as may be requested by Parent (provided, that such
requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company
and its Subsidiaries), including (i) participation in meetings, drafting sessions and due diligence
sessions, (ii) furnishing Parent and its financing sources with financial and other pertinent
information regarding the Company as may be reasonably requested by Parent, including all financial
statements and financial data of the type required by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the
Securities Act, (iii) assisting Parent and its financing sources in the preparation of (A) an
offering document for any of the Debt Financing and (B) materials for rating agency presentations,
(iv) reasonably cooperating with the marketing efforts of Parent and its financing sources for any
of the Debt Financing and (v) providing and executing documents as may be reasonably requested by
Parent, including a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to solvency matters, comfort letters of accountants, consents of
accountants for use of their reports in any materials relating to the Debt Financing, surveys and
title insurance; provided, that none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be
required to pay any commitment or other similar fee or incur any other liability in connection with
the Debt Financing prior to the Effective Time. All non-public or
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otherwise confidential information regarding the Company obtained by Parent or its
representatives pursuant to this Section 4.4 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the
Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that Parent and its representatives shall be permitted
to disclose information as necessary and consistent with customary practices in connection with the
Debt Financing. Parent shall promptly upon request by the Company reimburse the Company for all
Expenses incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with such cooperation.
Section 4.5 Conduct of Business by Company Pending the Merger.
The Company covenants and agrees that, from the date hereof to immediately prior to the
Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement as provided herein, except as set forth in
Section 4.5 of the Disclosure Schedules, as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, or as Parent
otherwise consents in writing, it shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, act and carry
on their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact their respective businesses,
properties and assets and their current material business organizations, keep available the
services of their current officers and employees (except for terminations of employees in the
ordinary course of business) and preserve their material relationships with others having
significant business dealings with them. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in Section 4.5 of the
Disclosure Schedules, from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the following without the prior written
consent of Parent:
(a) (i) amend or otherwise change its certificate of incorporation or bylaws; (ii) increase
the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors of the Company; (iii) elect or appoint
new directors or officers, or hire any new officers, other than (A) to fill any vacancies on the
board or in any officer position, in each case, as required by applicable Law (including
requirements to maintain listing under the Exchange or maintain reporting company status under SEC
rules and regulations) to be filled, (B) in the case of vacancies in officer positions, to fill any
such vacancies at the District Manager level that the Board of Directors of the Company determines
should be filled in order for the Company to operate in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, or (C) in the case of other vacancies in officer positions, to fill any such
vacancies that the Board of Directors of the Company determines should be filled in order for the
Company to operate in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice at total
compensation levels of less than $100,000 per year; provided, that (I) any such election or
appointment of directors shall not result in a majority of new directors being elected or appointed
to the Board of Directors as compared to those directors serving on the Board of Directors as of
the date hereof, and (II) any new employment, compensation, severance or benefit arrangements for
new officers or directors be approved by Parent; or (iv) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or
other distribution or payment in cash, stock or property in respect of any of its shares
of capital stock;
(b) (i) issue, grant, sell, pledge, dispose of, transfer, grant or encumber or agree or
propose to issue, grant, sell, pledge, dispose of, transfer, grant or encumber (A) any shares of
capital stock, stock options, warrants, securities, rights of any kind or ownership
20
interest (including phantom interests) or rights to acquire any such shares, securities or
rights or ownership interest of the Company or its Subsidiaries (except for the issuance of (x)
Company Shares issuable pursuant to employee stock options and warrants outstanding on the date of
this Agreement in accordance with the terms of such securities or options, and (y) new employee
stock options to acquire not more than 50,000 Company Shares issued to new employees hired by the
Company after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
provided, that such new options have a per share exercise price equal to or greater than
the Cash Merger Consideration, are issued pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated 1999 Stock
Incentive Plan, and have terms that provide for the automatic cancellation of such options in the
Merger at no cost to the Purchaser) or (B) any material assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business and in a
manner consistent with past practice, or (ii) enter into or modify any contract, agreement,
commitment or arrangement with respect to any of the foregoing;
(c) make any change in the number of shares of its capital stock authorized, issued or
outstanding (other than issuances of shares in connection with the exercise of Company Options or
Warrants outstanding on the date hereof) or grant or accelerate the exercisability of any option,
warrant or other right to purchase shares of its capital stock, other than in the case of options,
acceleration in accordance with the terms of such options in effect as of the date hereof in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby;
(d) repurchase, repay, cancel or incur any Indebtedness, except for borrowings in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice incurred under existing Indebtedness agreements.
(e) make any material Tax election, file any amended Tax Returns or settle, compromise any
material federal, state, local or foreign income Tax liability, or make any change in any material
method of Tax accounting, or waive any statute of limitations in respect of a material amount of
Taxes or agree to any extension of time with respect to an assessment or deficiency for a material
amount of Taxes other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the
ordinary course of business;
(f) make any material change in its accounting principles or methods except insofar as may be
required by a change in GAAP;
(g) (i) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any capital stock or issue or authorize the
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or substitution for shares of its
capital stock or (ii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any capital
stock, other equity interest or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(h) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a
substantial portion of the stock or assets of, or by any other manner, or enter into any
memorandum of understanding, letter of intent or other agreement, arrangement or understanding to
acquire any business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other business
organization or division thereof;
21
(i) adopt or amend (except as may be required by Law or to avoid adverse Tax consequences) any
bonus, profit sharing, compensation, stock option, pension, retirement, deferred compensation,
employment or other employee benefit plan, agreement, trust, fund or other arrangement for the
benefit or welfare of any employee, director or former director or employee or increase the
compensation or fringe benefits of any director, officer, employee or former director officer or
employee or pay any benefit not required by any existing plan, arrangement or agreement, other than
increases in compensation for individuals (other than directors and officers) and arrangements for
new employees (other than officers) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(j) grant to employees any new or modified severance (other than providing severance under
the severance or termination policies in effect on the date hereof, solely to the extent such
employees are covered by such policies on the date hereof) or increase or accelerate any benefits
payable under its severance or termination pay policies in effect on the date hereof;
(k) (i) except in accordance with the Company’s 2006 capital expenditure budget previously
provided to Parent, authorize, or make any commitment with respect to, any capital expenditure or
acquire any property or asset not set forth in the Company’s budget in excess of $250,000
individually, but in no event to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate; (ii) enter into any new line
of business; or (iii) make investments in Persons other than wholly owned Subsidiaries;
(l) (i) sell or transfer, or mortgage, pledge, lease, license or otherwise encumber any
material Intellectual Property rights except for non-exclusive and non-transferable licenses
granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection with
advertising or marketing, or (ii) fail to pay any fee, take any action or make any filing
reasonably necessary to maintain its ownership of material Intellectual Property of the Company or
its Subsidiaries;
(m) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the
Merger);
(n) modify, amend or terminate, or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims with
respect to any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party and which relates to a business combination involving the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries other than waivers with respect to any existing confidentiality or standstill
agreement solely to the extent necessary to permit the submission of a written Takeover Proposal
made in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.7 hereof;
(o) without Parent’s consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, pay,
discharge, waive, settle or satisfy any claim, liability or obligation (absolute, accrued,
asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge, waiver,
settlement or satisfaction, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice
which does not exceed $200,000 in the aggregate;
22
(p) except as otherwise permitted pursuant to clause (o) above, without Parent’s consent,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, pay, discharge, waive, release, assign, settle or
compromise any pending or threatened action, suit, arbitration or other legal, administrative or
other governmental investigation, inquiry or proceeding (i) in respect of any matter requiring
payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $200,000 individually or $500,000 in
the aggregate or entailing any admission of liability by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any material non-monetary relief against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) that is
brought by any current, former or purported holder of any securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in its capacity as such;
(q) (i) enter into, amend, modify, cancel or consent to the termination of any Material
Contract or any Contract that would be a Material Contract if in effect on the date of this
Agreement; or (ii) amend, waive, modify, cancel or consent to the termination of the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiary’s rights thereunder
(r) amend, modify or waive any of the Company’s existing takeover defenses or take any action
to render any state takeover statutes inapplicable to any transaction other than the transactions
with Parent and Merger Sub contemplated by this Agreement;
(s) enter into, amend, modify, cancel or terminate (i) any lease, sublease or license to use
or occupy any real property other than as permitted pursuant to Section 4.5(t), renewals set forth
in Section 4.5(s) of the Disclosure Schedule on the terms set forth in such schedule, or amendments
or modifications of such leases in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice,
with Parent’s consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; (ii) any Contract for
computer software, firmware, computer hardware, integrated circuits and integrated circuit masks
(collectively, “Information Technology”), or to service any Information Technology, which
provides for annual payments in excess of $120,000; (iii) any distribution agreement which provides
for annual payments by the Company in excess of $180,000; (iv) any franchise agreement or store
development agreement, or close, relocate or take actions to close or relocate, any franchised
store other than any amendment or modification in connection with any default of a third party or
force majeure event pursuant to any contract related thereto if Parent shall consent to such
amendment or modification, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld;
(t) open any stores other than as included in the Company’s 2006 capital expenditure budget
and in accordance with Section 4.5(k);
(u) take any action listed or described in Section 4.5(u) of the Disclosure Schedule; and
(v) authorize any, or commit or agree to do any of the things described in clauses (a) through
(u) or anything which would make any representation or warranty of the Company in this
Agreement untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date hereof and as of the Effective
Time, as if made on such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly
relate to a specific date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and
correct as of such date).
23
Section 4.6 Access to Company’s Books and Records.
Upon reasonable notice, the Company shall afford Parent and Merger Sub and their respective
directors, officers, employees and Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours
to the properties, books, records and personnel of the Company and such additional information
concerning the business and properties of the Company as Parent or Merger Sub may reasonably
request; provided, however, the Company may restrict the foregoing access (i) to
the extent that any Law requires the Company to restrict access to any properties or information
and (ii) to the extent that such access would violate any existing confidentiality or similar
non-disclosure obligation. With respect to the information disclosed pursuant to this Section 4.6,
the Parties shall comply with, and shall cause their respective directors, officers, employees and
Representatives to comply with, all of their respective obligations under that certain letter
agreement dated July 11, 2005 by and between Parent and the Company, the terms of which are
incorporated herein by reference (the “Confidentiality Agreement”); provided, that
Parent and its representatives shall be permitted to disclose information as necessary and
consistent with customary practice in connection with the Debt Financing. The Parties acknowledge
that the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the Closing. No
investigation by Parent shall diminish or obviate any of the representations, warranties, covenants
or agreements of the Company contained in this Agreement.
Section 4.7 Takeover Proposals.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
cause its and its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers and employees to, and shall direct its
investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants and other advisors, agents or
representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) retained by it to, immediately cease and
cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any parties (other than Parent, Merger
Sub and their respective representatives) that may be ongoing as of the date of this Agreement with
respect to a Takeover Proposal. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not, and shall not
authorize or permit the officers, directors or employees to, and shall direct its Representatives
not to, directly or indirectly (i) solicit, initiate, propose or knowingly encourage or facilitate
any Takeover Proposal, (ii) enter into any agreement or agreement in principle with respect to a
Takeover Proposal, or (iii) initiate or participate in any way in any negotiations or discussions
regarding, or furnish or disclose to any Person (other than Parent and Merger Sub) any information
with respect to or in connection with or which would reasonably likely lead to any Takeover
Proposal; provided, however, that at any time prior to obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval, in response to a bona fide written Takeover Proposal received after the date
hereof (I) that was not solicited by the Company or a Representative on its behalf, and (II) that
the Company’s Board of Directors or Special Committee determines in good faith (after consultation
with its outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation)
constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal, if the
Company’s Board of Directors or Special Committee determines in good faith (after consultation with
its outside legal counsel) that it is required to do so in order to comply with its fiduciary
duties to the shareholders of the Company under applicable Law, then the Company may,
subject to compliance with Section 4.7(b) in the circumstances set forth therein, (i) furnish
information and/or draft agreements with respect to the Company to the Person making such Takeover
Proposal (and its officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel,
advisors,
24
agents and other representatives) pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement no less
favorable to the Company than the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that all such
information and the material terms of any such draft agreements have previously been made available
to Parent or is made available to Parent prior to, or concurrently with, the time it is provided to
such Person and (ii) participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person making such
Takeover Proposal (and its officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel,
advisors, agents and other representatives) regarding such Takeover Proposal.
(b) Except as provided in this Section 4.7(b), the Company’s Board of Directors or Special
Committee shall not and shall not publicly propose to (i) withdraw, modify or change in a manner
adverse to Parent (or fail within seven (7) days of the date of this Agreement to publicly make)
the Company Recommendation, (ii) approve, adopt or recommend a Takeover Proposal or Superior
Proposal, (iii) allow the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent,
memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, option agreement, joint venture agreement,
acquisition agreement or similar agreement constituting or relating to, or that is intended to or
would be reasonably expected to result in a Takeover Proposal (other than any confidentiality
agreement as permitted by paragraph (a) of this Section 4.7) or (iv) take a position that
recommends a bidder’s tender offer or remains neutral toward a bidder’s tender offer under Rule
14e-2(a) of the Exchange Act (any action described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) and any other
position of the Company’s Board of Directors or Special Committee contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) of
the Exchange Act other than recommending rejection of such Takeover Proposal, a “Company
Adverse Recommendation Change”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the Special Meeting,
solely in response to an unsolicited bona fide written Takeover Proposal, the Board of Directors of
the Company or the Special Committee may make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change if (A) it is
required to do so in order to comply with its fiduciary duties to the shareholders of the Company
under applicable Law, and (B) it determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside
legal counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) that such Takeover
Proposal is a Superior Proposal, and (C) it or the Company is not otherwise in violation of this
Section 4.7; provided, that the Board of Directors or Special Committee of the Company
shall not make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, unless (I) the Company has given Parent
three (3) Business Days prior written notice of its intention to take such action and (II) (x) the
Company’s Board of Directors or Special Committee shall have considered in good faith any proposed
changes to this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent during such three (3) Business Day period
and shall not have determined that the Superior Proposal would no longer constitute a Superior
Proposal if such changes were to be given effect, (y) the Company has complied in all material
respects with its obligations under this Section 4.7 and (z) the Company shall have terminated this
Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.1(d) hereof and the Company shall pay
Parent the Breakup Fee in accordance with Section 8.6.
(c) The Company shall promptly (and in any event within one Business Day) advise Parent orally
and in writing of the Company’s receipt of any request for information or any Takeover Proposal and
the material terms and conditions of such request or Takeover Proposal (including the identity of
the Person making such request or Takeover Proposal). Promptly upon determination by the Company’s
Board of Directors or Special Committee that a Takeover Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal,
the Company shall deliver to Parent a written notice advising it that the Company’s Board of
Directors or Special Committee has made such
25
determination, specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and the
identity of the Person making such Superior Proposal.
(d) Nothing contained in this Section 4.7 shall prohibit the Company or the Company’s Board of
Directors or Special Committee from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a
position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any
disclosure to the stockholders of the Company if, in the good faith judgment of the Company’s Board
of Directors or Special Committee, such disclosure would be necessary under applicable Law
(including Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act); provided,
however, that in no event shall this Section 4.7(d) affect the obligations of the Company
specified in Section 4.7(b).
Section 4.8 Director and Officer Protection.
(a) Upon and subject to the occurrence of the Effective Time, for six (6) years from and after
the Effective Time, Parent agrees to, and to cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold
harmless all past and present directors and officers of the Company to the same extent such persons
are indemnified as of the date of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to the Company’s
certificate of incorporation and the Company By-laws and indemnification agreements, if any, in
existence on the date of this Agreement with any directors and officers of the Company for acts or
omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that
Parent agrees to, and to cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless such
persons to the fullest extent permitted by Law for acts or omissions occurring in connection with
the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) For six (6) years from the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall provide to the
Company’s current directors and officers an insurance and indemnification policy that provides
coverage for events occurring prior to the Effective Time (the “D&O Insurance”) that is no
less favorable in the aggregate than the Company’s existing policy (true and complete copies which
have been previously provided to Parent) or, if substantially equivalent insurance coverage is
unavailable, the best available coverage; provided, however, that the Surviving
Corporation shall not be required to pay an annual premium for the D&O Insurance in excess of 200%
of the last annual premium paid prior to the date of this Agreement. The provisions of the
immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to have been satisfied if prepaid policies have been
obtained prior to the Effective Time for purposes of this Section 4.8(b), which policies provide
such directors and officers with coverage for an aggregate period of six (6) years with respect to
claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or before the Effective Time, including,
without limitation, in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as set
forth in paragraph (a) hereof. If such prepaid policies have been obtained prior to the Effective
Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain such policies in full
force and effect, and continue to honor the obligations thereunder. The obligations under this
Section 4.8 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any
indemnitee to whom this Section 4.8 applies without the consent of such affected indemnitee (it
being expressly agreed that the indemnitees to whom this Section 4.8 applies shall be third party
beneficiaries of this Section 4.8).
26
(c) In the event Parent or the Surviving Corporation (A) consolidates with or merges into any
other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such
consolidation or merger or (B) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to
any person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that such continuing or
surviving corporation or entity or transferee of such assets, as the case may be, shall assume the
obligations set forth in this Section 4.8.
(d) The Board of Directors of Company, or a committee thereof consisting of non-employee
directors (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act), shall
adopt a resolution in advance of the Effective Time providing that the disposition by the officers
and directors of Company who are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the
Exchange Act of Company Common Stock, Company Options and Company Warrants, in each case pursuant
to the transactions contemplated hereby is intended to be exempt pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the
Exchange Act.
Section 4.9 Payment of Expenses.
At Closing, all expenses of counsel and financial advisors to and the accountants for the
Company shall be paid by the Surviving Corporation.
Section 4.10 Employee Benefits.
(a) During the period commencing at the Closing and ending on the first anniversary of the
Effective Time, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree that all employees and officers of the
Company employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date (the “Company
Employees”) shall receive (i) the salary or wage level and bonus opportunity, to the extent
applicable, at the Parent’s sole option, which is either (A) no less favorable in the aggregate
than that in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time or (B) no less favorable than that
provided to similarly situated employees of Parent, and (ii) benefits, and other terms and
conditions of employment that are, at Parent’s sole option, (A) substantially similar in the
aggregate to the benefits and other terms and conditions that they were entitled to receive
immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any equity-based compensation plans or
arrangements) or (B) no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided to similarly situated
employees of Parent; provided, that this Section 4.10(a) shall not be deemed to (x) be a
guarantee of employment to any employee or officer of the Company or (y) require Parent, the
Company or any of their affiliates to continue to maintain any particular Company Benefit Plan; and
provided, further, that until the first anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company agree to keep in effect all severance and retention plans, practices and
policies that are applicable to employees and officers of the Company as of the date of this
Agreement.
(b) Subject to Section 4.10(a), from and after the Closing, the Company shall continue to
honor, pay, perform and satisfy any and all liabilities, obligations and responsibilities to, or in
respect of, each employee and officer of the Company, and each former employee and officer of the
Company, as of the Closing arising under the terms of, or in connection with, any Company Benefit
Plan in accordance with the terms thereof.
27
(c) To the extent applicable with respect to employee benefit plans, programs, policies and
arrangements that are established or maintained by Parent or its affiliates (including the Company
and the Subsidiaries) for the benefit of Company Employees or former Company Employees (and their
eligible dependents), Company Employees and former Company Employees (and their eligible
dependents) shall be given credit for their service with the Company and the Subsidiaries (i) for
all purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting (but not benefit accrual under a defined
benefit pension plan) to the extent such service was taken into account under a corresponding
Company Benefit Plan, and (ii) to the extent permitted by the plan maintained by the Parent, for
purposes of satisfying any waiting periods, evidence of insurability requirements, or the
application of any pre-existing condition limitations and shall be given credit for amounts paid
under a corresponding Company Benefit Plan during the same period for purposes of applying
deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had been paid in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the plans, programs, policies and arrangements
maintained by Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.10(c), service
and other amounts shall not be credited to Company Employees or former Company Employees (or their
eligible dependents) to the extent the crediting of such service or other amounts would result in
the duplication of benefits.
Section 4.11 Public Announcements.
Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or
otherwise making any public statements with respect to the Merger and shall not issue any such
press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as may be
required by applicable Law or any listing agreement with the Exchange, in which case the issuing
party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to consult with the other party before issuing
any such release or making any such public statement.
Section 4.12 Certain Actions and Proceedings.
Until this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, Parent shall have the right
to participate in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding instituted against the Company (or
any of its directors or officers) before any court or Governmental Entity or threatened by any
Governmental Entity or any third party, including a Company shareholder, to restrain, modify or
prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or to seek damages or
a discovery order in connection with such transactions.
Section 4.13 Director Resignations.
At the Closing the Company shall deliver to Parent evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent
of the resignation of all directors of each Subsidiary of the Company, as specified by Parent
reasonably in advance of the Closing, in each case, effective at the Effective Time.
Section 4.14 Conduct of Business by Parent.
From the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement
as provided herein, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates and Subsidiaries
to, without the prior written consent of the Company, amend, modify, cancel or terminate any
contract, or any terms thereof, whether written or oral, by and between the
28
Company, on one hand, and Parent or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries, on the other hand,
whereby such amended or modified terms would be materially less favorable to the Company than those
terms in effect as of the date hereof.
ARTICLE 5.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules attached to this Agreement (the
“Disclosure Schedules”) (it being understood that any matter set forth in any Section of
the Disclosure Schedule shall be disclosed with respect to any other Section of the Disclosure
Schedules to the extent such disclosure in such other Section would be readily apparent on the face
of such disclosure), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Merger Sub and Parent as
follows:
Section 5.1 Organization and Good Standing.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized. The Company and each
of its Subsidiaries and has all requisite power and authority and possesses all Permits necessary
to enable it to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to conduct its business
as presently conducted, other than such Permits the lack of which, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified and in good standing as a
foreign corporation authorized to do business in each of the jurisdictions in which the character
of the properties owned or held under lease by it or the nature of the business transacted by it
makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified has not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. True and complete
copies of the Company Charter, the Company By-laws and the charter documents, by-laws and
organizational documents (and in each case all amendments thereto) of each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries as in effect immediately prior to the date hereof have been made available to Parent.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any provision of its certificate
of incorporation or by-laws or similar organizational document, except in the case of Subsidiaries,
where such violations have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.2 Subsidiaries and Investments.
Except as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company owns directly or
indirectly each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or a 100% ownership interest, as
applicable, of each of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens. Each of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries having corporate form is duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in Section 5.2 of
the Disclosure Schedules, the Company owns directly or indirectly each of its Investments, if any,
free and clear of all Liens. The following information for each Subsidiary and each direct or
indirect Investment of the Company is set forth in Section 5.2 of the Disclosure Schedules: (i) its
name and jurisdiction of incorporation or organization; (ii) its
29
authorized capital stock or share capital; and (iii) the name of each stockholder or owner and
the number of issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or share capital held by it or the
type and amount of any ownership interest.
Section 5.3 Authorization; Binding Agreement.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the
Company’s Board of Directors and the Special Committee and, except for the affirmative vote of
holders of a majority of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock to adopt this Agreement and
approve the Merger and the other transactions provided for herein (the “Company Stockholder
Approval”), no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, and subject to the
Company Stockholder Approval, constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of Company,
enforceable against Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws, now or hereafter in
effect, relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally, and general principles of equity.
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held prior to
execution of this Agreement, (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are fair
to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (iii) resolved to recommend that
the holders of Company Common Stock approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger and (iv)
directed that this Agreement be submitted for consideration by the holders of the Company Common
Stock at a meeting of such stockholders.
Section 5.4 Capitalization.
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of 40,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock. As of September 26, 2005, 17,319,386 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
outstanding. As of the date hereof, (i) 5,598,016 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for
issuance upon exercise of outstanding Company Options and Company Warrants (excluding shares of
Company Common Stock issuable under the Management Stock Purchase Plan and the Employee Stock
Purchase Plan as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii)), (ii) assuming a per share purchase price
equal to the Cash Merger Consideration, 5,420 shares of Company Common Stock are issuable under the
Management Stock Purchase Plan until termination of such plan, and (iii) assuming a per share
purchase price equal to the Cash Merger Consideration, a maximum of 29,230 shares of Common Stock
will be purchased under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan until termination of such plan pursuant to
the current offering period and based on current employee compensation levels. Section 5.4 of the
Disclosure Schedules lists each Company Option outstanding on the date hereof, the Company Stock
Option Plan under which such Company Option was granted, the number of shares of Company Common
Stock issuable thereunder, the expiration date and the exercise price thereof.
30
Section 5.4 of the Disclosure Schedules also lists each Company Warrant outstanding on the
date hereof and the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable thereunder. All of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued
and are fully paid and nonassessable, and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase
option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar
rights. Except as contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, as permitted
pursuant to Section 4.5(b) and except for the Company Options, the Company Warrants and as set
forth on Section 5.4 of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company neither has nor as of the Effective
Time will have granted any outstanding security, call, option, warrant, subscription or other
right, or entered into any agreement or commitment which either (a) obligates the Company to issue,
sell or transfer or cause to be issued, delivered or sold any shares of the capital stock of the
Company or (b) restricts the transfer of, or otherwise encumbers, shares of Company Common Stock.
Except as set forth above as of the date hereof, no shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of the Company are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. Other than as set
forth in this Section 5.4 or in Section 5.4 of the Disclosure Schedules or as permitted pursuant to
Section 4.5(b), there are no (1) options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities,
“phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights, stock-based performance units, commitments,
contracts, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which any of them is bound (x) obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital
stock or other equity interests in, or any security convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable
into any capital stock of or other equity interest in, the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries,
(y) obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any
such option, warrant, call, right, security, commitment, Contract, arrangement or undertaking or
(z) that give any Person the right to receive any economic benefit or right similar to or derived
from the economic benefits and rights accruing to holders of Company capital stock, (2) outstanding
contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (3)
voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party with respect to the voting or transfer of capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than the Voting Agreement). All of the outstanding equity securities of the
Company have been offered and issued in material compliance with applicable federal and state
securities laws.
Section 5.5 Financial Statements.
All financial statements of Company (including the notes to such financial statements)
included in Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 2, 2005 and any
financial statements of the Company filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act after the date
hereof (the “Financial Statements”), (a) are (and in the case of financial statements filed
after the date hereof, will be) in accordance with the books and records of the Company in all
material respects, (b) present fairly in all material respects the financial position, results of
operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flow (as applicable) of the Company as of the
respective dates and for the respective periods indicated, and (c) have been prepared in conformity
with GAAP applied in all material respects on a consistent basis through all the periods involved.
The Company has no material liabilities other than (i) those disclosed in the Financial Statements
filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof, (ii) those arising in the ordinary
31
course of business since July 2, 2005, (iii) that were incurred under this Agreement or in
compliance with the transactions contemplated hereby, or (iv) as disclosed in Section 5.5 of the
Disclosure Schedules.
Section 5.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
Since July 2, 2005, (a) there has not occurred any Company Material Adverse Change, (b) there
has not been any damage, destruction or loss, whether covered by insurance or not, having or that
would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (c) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their business only in the ordinary course, (d) the Company has not
changed its accounting principles or methods in any material respect except insofar as may be
required by a change in GAAP, (e) there has not been any declaration, setting aside or payment of
any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to Company
Common Stock, (f) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not (i) materially increased the
compensation of any present or former director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (except for increases in salary or wages in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice), (ii) granted any severance or termination pay to any present or former
director or officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries or, other than in the ordinary course of
business, to any other employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries or (iii) established any new
Company Benefit Plan and (g) except as disclosed in Section 5.6 of the Disclosure Schedules, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have not otherwise taken any of the actions described in Section 4.5
(a)-(u) of this Agreement.
Section 5.7 Company SEC Documents.
(a) The Company has timely filed with, and furnished or otherwise transmitted to, the SEC all
Company SEC Documents. Each Company SEC Document (including any financial statements or schedules
included therein) (i) at the time it was filed complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act, Exchange Act and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”), as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and (ii) did not at the time it
was filed contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has timely responded to all
comment letters of the staff of the SEC relating to the Company SEC Documents, and the SEC has not
advised the Company that any final responses are inadequate, insufficient or otherwise
non-responsive. The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all
correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on
the other, occurring since June 29, 2003, and prior to the date hereof and will, reasonably
promptly following the receipt thereof, make available to Parent any such correspondence sent or
received after the date hereof. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents
is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment.
(b) The Company has disclosure controls and procedures that are effective to ensure that
material information relating to the Company, including its Subsidiaries, is made
32
known to the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company and
the Chief Financial Officer of the Company by others within those entities.
(c) The Company, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, has identified
and disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors
and to Parent (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (ii) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
(d) There are no outstanding loans made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any
executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company.
Section 5.8 Governmental and Other Consents and Approvals.
Except as set forth in Section 5.8 of the Disclosure Schedules, subject to the Company
Stockholder Approval, no consent, waiver, approval, license or authorization of or designation,
declaration or filing with any Governmental Entity or any other Person is required in connection
with the execution or delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (a) filings in the
State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL, (b) compliance with and filings required under the
HSR Act, and (c) filings required under the Exchange Act.
Section 5.9 No Violation.
Except as set forth in Section 5.9 of the Disclosure Schedules, the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, the filing by the Company of a certificate of merger in connection with the Merger
in the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL, the consummation by the Company of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby, or compliance by the Company with any of the
provisions hereof, will not:
(a) violate any provision of the Company Charter, the Company By-laws or the comparable
charter or organizational documents of any Subsidiary of the Company;
(b) cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to violate in any material respect (i) any
Law or any judgment, decree, or order of any Governmental Entity applicable to the Company or any
of its properties or (ii) the award of any arbitrator or panel of arbitrators; or
(c) with or without notice or lapse of time, or both, violate, or be in conflict with, or
constitute a material default under, or permit the termination of, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of or “put” right with respect to any obligation or to
loss of a material benefit under, or, except as contemplated by this Agreement, require the consent
of any Person under, or result in the creation of any material lien upon any property of the
Company under, any agreement, indenture, lease, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, or
license applicable to the Company or to which the Company is a party or by which the Company
33
(or its properties) may be bound, which, in the case of clause (c), individually or in the
aggregate, have had, or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.10 Litigation.
Except as set forth in Section 5.10 of the Disclosure Schedules or in the Company SEC Reports
filed prior to the date hereof, there is no legal action, suit, arbitration or other legal,
administrative or other governmental investigation, inquiry or proceeding (whether federal, state,
local or foreign) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their properties, assets, business, or Governmental
Approvals before any Governmental Entity or arbitrator, which, individually or in the aggregate,
could reasonably be expected (a) to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (b) to materially
and adversely affect the ability of Company to carry out, or prevent or make unduly burdensome, the
Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement nor is there any judgment, decree,
injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against the Company
having any such effect. As of the date hereof, there are no internal investigations or inquiries
being conducted by the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof, or any third
party at the request thereof concerning any material violation or potential violation of any
applicable Laws.
Section 5.11 Employment and Labor Matters.
Except as set forth on Section 5.11 of the Disclosure Schedule and except as has not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no labor
strike, labor dispute, labor slow down, work stoppage or other labor difficulty pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company. Except as set forth on Section 5.11 of
the Disclosure Schedule, none of the employees of the Company is covered by any collective
bargaining agreement, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no representation petition has been
filed by a Company employee or is pending before the National Labor Relations Board, and no union
organizing campaign is in progress or has been threatened.
Section 5.12 Governmental Approvals; Compliance with Law.
The Company possesses from the appropriate Governmental Entity, whether federal, state or
local, all licenses, permits, authorizations, approvals, franchises and rights (“Governmental
Approvals”) that are necessary for the Company to engage in the business currently conducted by
it, except in those instances in which failure to possess Governmental Approvals, individually or
in the aggregate, would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 5.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company is in
material compliance, with all applicable federal, state and local Laws.
Section 5.13 Brokers and Finders.
Except as set forth in Section 5.13 of the Disclosure Schedules, no broker, finder, financial
advisor, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, financial
advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company has furnished to Parent a
34
complete and correct copy of any Contract between the Company and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC.
Section 5.14 Taxes.
(a) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect and except as set forth in Section 5.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, (i) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed or will timely file or
cause to be filed (taking into account any extension of time to file granted or obtained) all Tax
Returns required to be filed by it, and any such filed Tax Returns are true, correct and complete,
(ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely paid or will timely pay any Taxes due and
payable except to the extent that such Taxes are being contested in good faith and for which the
Company has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP, (iii) based upon activities to
date, adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been established by the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries for all Taxes not yet due and payable in respect of taxable periods ending on the
date hereof and (iv) all amounts of Tax required to be withheld by the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has been or will be timely withheld and paid over to the appropriate Tax authority.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received in the three-year period preceding the
date hereof written notice of any material claim made by any authority in a jurisdiction where the
Company or such Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that the Company or such Subsidiary is or may
be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has commenced activities in any jurisdiction that will result in an
initial filing of any Tax Return with respect to Taxes imposed by a Governmental Entity that it had
not previously been required to file in the immediately preceding taxable period.
(b) No deficiency for any material amount of Tax has been asserted or assessed by any
Governmental Entity in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, to the knowledge
of the Company, has been threatened or proposed), except for deficiencies which have been satisfied
by payment, settled or been withdrawn or which are being contested in good faith and are Taxes for
which the Company has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. There are no liens for a
material amount of any Taxes, other than liens for current Taxes and assessments not yet past due
or which are being contested in good faith and for which the Company has set aside adequate
reserves in accordance with GAAP, on the assets of the Company.
(c) (i) Except as set forth in Section 5.14(c) of the Disclosure Schedules, there are no
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened audits, examinations, investigations or
other proceedings in respect of a material amount of Taxes of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been notified in
writing and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of
limitations in respect of a material amount of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with
respect to an assessment or deficiency for a material amount of Taxes (other than pursuant to
extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course).
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any
indemnification, allocation or sharing agreement with respect to Taxes that could give rise to
35
a material payment or indemnification obligation (other than customary Tax indemnifications
contained in credit or other commercial lending agreements). Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has executed any power of attorney with respect to any Tax, other than powers of
attorney that are no longer in force.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to make any disclosure to the
Internal Revenue Service with respect to (i) a “reportable transaction” pursuant to Section
1.6011-4(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code or (ii) any “confidential
corporate tax shelter” within the meaning of Section 6111 of the Code, and the Treasury regulations
promulgated thereunder or comparable provisions of section law, or (iii) any “potentially abusive
tax shelter” within the meaning of Section 6112 of the Code and the Treasury regulations
promulgated thereunder or comparable provision of state law.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has, except as set forth in Section
5.14(f) of the Disclosure Schedules, been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated
federal income tax return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company) or (ii)
has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulation
section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee,
successor, by contract or otherwise.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to a transaction reported
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code, or distributed the stock of
another company (or has been distributed) in a transaction that was purported or intended to be
governed by section 355 or section 361 of the Code.
Section 5.15 Employee Benefits.
(a) Section 5.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedules contains a list of all material Company
Benefit Plans. For this purpose, a “Company Benefit Plan” is any contract and employment
agreement that provide annual base compensation equal to or exceeding $150,000 and which may not be
terminated at will, or by giving notice of thirty (30) days or less, without cost or penalty,
employee benefit plan, program, arrangement, funds, policy, or practice, with respect to which,
through which, or under which (1) the Company has any liability to provide benefits or compensation
to or on behalf of employees, former employees, or independent contractors of the Company, whether
formal or informal, whether or not written, including but not limited to any employee benefit plan
(within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended (“ERISA”)), any multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) and Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA), stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change in control,
fringe benefit, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, and deferred compensation arrangement, or
(2) the Company or any Subsidiary has or is reasonably expected to have any liability (direct or
indirect, contingent or otherwise) (collectively, the “Company Benefit Plans”). The
Company has made available to Merger Sub a true and complete copy of the following documents, if
applicable, with respect to each material Company Benefit Plan: (i) all plan documents, including
documents setting forth the material terms of the Company Benefit Plan and any funding instrument,
or if there are no such documents evidencing the Company Benefit Plan, a full description of the
Company Benefit Plan, (ii) the ERISA summary plan description and any other written summary of plan
provisions
36
provided to participants or beneficiaries for each such Company Benefit Plan, (iii) the annual
report (Form 5500 series), required under ERISA or the Code, filed for the most recent plan year
and most recent financial statements or periodic accounting of related plan assets with respect to
each Company Benefit Plan, (iv) the most recent favorable determination letter, opinion, or ruling
from the Internal Revenue Service for each Company Benefit Plan, the assets of which are held in
trust, to the effect that such trust is exempt from federal income Tax, and (v) copies of the
nondiscrimination tests for the immediately preceding two calendar years (including without
limitation, coverage tests under Section 410(b) of the Code and nondiscrimination tests under
Section 401(k)(3) of the Code).
(b) Each Company Benefit Plan has at all times been maintained, by its terms and in operation,
in accordance with the Code, ERISA, and other applicable Laws, except where the failure to so
comply is not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Benefit
Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and related trust that is
intended to be tax-exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code, has received a favorable determination
letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that such plan is qualified under the Code
and such trust is tax-exempt, and any such determination letter remains in effect and has not been
revoked and there are no facts and circumstances that could result in the revocation of such letter
except as may be self-corrected pursuant to Revenue Procedure 2003-44 without material liability to
the Company. All contributions required to be made prior to Closing under the terms of each
Company Benefit Plan, the Code, ERISA, or other applicable Law have been or will be timely made and
to the extent not presently payable appropriate reserves have been established for the payment and
properly accrued in accordance with customary accounting practices. Except as set forth in Section
5.15(b) of the Disclosure Schedules, no Company Benefit Plan provides for a material increase in
benefits on or after the Closing.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 5.15(c) of the Disclosure Schedules, each Company Benefit
Plan that is an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA providing tax-qualified
retirement, or health, life or similar welfare type benefits to employees generally may be amended
or terminated in accordance with its terms at any time without any material obligation or liability
other than for benefits accrued prior to such amendment or termination, or as required to be vested
pursuant to applicable Law as a result of such amendment or termination. There are no material
actions, audits, suits, or claims which are pending or threatened, to the knowledge of the Company
against any Company Benefit Plan, except claims for benefits made in the ordinary course of the
operation of such plans and no facts or circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to
give rise to any such actions, suits or claims other than routine claims for benefits. No
governmental investigation of any Company Benefit Plan is pending or to the knowledge of the
Company threatened. Except as set forth in Section 5.15(c) of the Disclosure Schedules, none of
the assets of any Company Benefit Plan are invested in employer securities or employer real
property. No non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in ERISA Section 406 and
Section 4975 of the Code) has occurred with respect to any Company Plan. To the knowledge of the
Company, no event has occurred and no condition exists that would subject the Company, either
directly or by reason of its affiliation with any trade or business (whether or not incorporated)
which together with the Company is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m), or
(o) of the Code
37
(“Company ERISA Affiliate”), to any material liability, Tax, or penalty imposed by
ERISA, the Code, or other applicable Law.
(d) Neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate maintains, nor has at any time
established or maintained, nor has at any time been obligated to make, or made, contributions to or
under any plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, including without limitation any “single employer
plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA or any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
(e) Except as listed on Section 5.15(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Company Benefit Plan
provides post-retirement or post-termination health benefits and none of the Company or any Company
ERISA Affiliate has any obligations to provide any post-retirement health benefits, except, in
either case, to the extent required by Section 4980B of the Code, Part 6 of Title 1 of ERISA or
similar provisions of applicable statutes.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 5.15(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will neither entitle any current or former employee or
other service provider of the Company or any Subsidiary to severance benefits or any other payment
(including, without limitation, golden parachute) under any Company Benefit Plan nor cause any
amounts payable under any Company Benefit Plan to fail to be deductible for federal income tax
purposes by virtue of section 280G of the Code.
(g) No Company Benefit Plan that is a non-qualified deferred compensation plan subject to
Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”) has been materially modified (as defined under
Section 409A) on or after October 3, 2004 and all non-qualified deferred compensation plans have
been operated and administered in good faith compliance with Section 409A and IRS Notice 2005-1
from the period beginning January 1, 2005 through the date hereof.
Section 5.16 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 5.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of all
material registered copyrights, registered Trademarks (including internet domain name
registrations), common law Trademarks, and patents and all applications to register any of the
foregoing, currently owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, “Scheduled
Intellectual Property”). The entire right, title and interest in the Scheduled Intellectual
Property is solely owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries. Each item listed in Schedule 5.16(a)
has been duly registered or application filed with the appropriate authority. Except as has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all
application, renewal or other similar fees for any such Scheduled Intellectual Property have been
properly paid and are current, and all such registrations and filings remain in full force and
effect. There are no actual or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened opposition
proceedings, cancellation proceedings, interference proceedings or other similar action challenging
the validity, existence, ownership of any portion of the Scheduled Intellectual Property. None of
the Scheduled Intellectual Property has been previously adjudged to be invalid or unenforceable in
whole or in part.
38
(b) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns or has the valid right to use all
Intellectual Property used in the conduct of their business, free and clear of all liens except for
Permitted Liens or liens securing Indebtedness evidenced by the agreements listed on Section
5.22(e) of the Disclosure Schedules.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 5.16(c) of the Disclosure Schedules, no claims are pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with regard to the ownership by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or the validity or enforceability of Scheduled Intellectual Property.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 5.16(d) of the Disclosure Schedules, no claims are pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened that the conduct of the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ respective businesses has or does infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the
Intellectual Property of any Person.
(e) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, with respect to the Scheduled Intellectual Property, proprietary product designs,
trade secret marketing plans and business methods, proprietary data, and computer software owned or
purported to be owned by the Company or any Subsidiary (collectively, “Owned Intellectual
Property”) the Company or a Subsidiary is the owner of the entire right, title and interest in
and to such Owned Intellectual Property (except for portions thereof that may consist of embedded
third party products licensed from others) and is entitled to use, sell, license, transfer, and
otherwise exploit such Owned Intellectual Property in the continued operation of its respective
business consistent with past practice. Except as set forth in Section 5.16(e) of the Disclosure
Schedules, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has exclusively licensed any Owned Intellectual
Property to any person. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially
reasonable actions to protect, preserve, and maintain the Owned Intellectual Property and to
maintain the confidentiality of and restrict the improper use of confidential information.
(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain policies and procedures regarding data security
and privacy that are commercially reasonable and, in any event, in compliance with all applicable
Laws. There have been no security breaches relating to, violations of any security policy of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding any unauthorized access of any data or information
used in the business of the Company. The use and dissemination by the Company or its Subsidiaries
of any and all data an information concerning individuals is in compliance with all applicable
privacy policies or terms of use of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and Laws. The
transactions contemplated to be consummated hereunder as of the Closing will not violate any
privacy policy or terms of use of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or Laws relating to the use,
dissemination, or transfer of such data or information.
Section 5.17 Environmental Matters.
39
Except for such items that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or as set forth in Section 5.17 of the Disclosure
Schedules (i) the Company is in compliance with Environmental Laws, (ii) the Company possesses all
Environmental Permits that are required to conduct the business of the Company as it is currently
conducted, (iii) the Company has not received any written claim or notice of violation from any
Environmental Entity alleging that the Company is in violation of, or liable under, any
Environmental Law, and (iv) to the knowledge of the Company there are no facts or circumstances
that could give rise to any material liability of the Company under any Environmental Law.
Section 5.18 Required Vote.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Company Common Stock is the only vote of
the holders of any class or series of the Company’s securities necessary to approve this Agreement
and the Merger under the DGCL.
Section 5.19 State Takeover Statutes.
The Company has taken all appropriate actions so that the restrictions on business
combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL will not apply with respect to or as a result of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, without any further
action on the part of the stockholders or the Company’s Board of Directors. True and complete
copies of all resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors reflecting such actions have been
previously provided to Parent. No other takeover statute or similar statute or regulation enacted
under state or federal laws in the United States is applicable to or purports to be applicable to
the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.20 Material Contracts.
Except as filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this
Agreement, or as disclosed in Section 5.20 of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company is not a party
to or bound by any contract (A) any of the benefits to any party of which will be increased, or the
vesting of the benefits to any party of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B) which, as of the date hereof, (1) is a “material
contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), (2) which
involves aggregate expenditures in excess of $500,000 for non-merchandise materials and is not
cancelable within one year, (3) which contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with
respect to any line of business or geographic area with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company, (4) entered into other than in the ordinary and usual course of business, (5)
representing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (6) with any Governmental
Entity, (7) with any director or officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (8) which
would prohibit or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or (10) any Contract for Information Technology, or for Information
Technology services which involves annual payments in excess of $500,000, (collectively,
“Material Contracts”). The Company has not received any notice that any other party is,
presently in default in any respect under any Material Contract except for those defaults which
could not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to
40
have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and there has not occurred and is presently existing
any event that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute such a
material default.
Section 5.21 Information in Proxy Statement.
The Definitive Proxy Statement (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto), at the date
mailed to Company stockholders and at the time of the Special Meeting, will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading, provided, however, that no representation is made by the
Company with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by the Parent or
Merger Sub for inclusion in the Definitive Proxy Statement. The Definitive Proxy Statement will
comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder and the requirements of the DGCL.
Section 5.22 Properties.
(a) The Company and the Subsidiaries do not own any real property.
(b) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of the written
agreements with respect to each leasehold interest in real property leased by, subleased by,
licensed or with respect to which a right to use or occupy has been granted to the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries (whether or not in use or not in use by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries)
(the “Real Property Leases” and such leased real property, the “Real Property”).
Except for the Real Property Leases, there are no written or oral subleases, licenses, concessions,
occupancy agreements or other Contracts granting to any other Person the right of use or occupancy
of the Real Property and there is no Person (other than the Company or a Company Subsidiary) in
possession of the Real Property. With respect to each Real Property Lease that is a sublease, to
the knowledge of the Company, the representations and warranties set forth in subsections (c) and
(d) below are true and correct with respect to the underlying lease.
(c) Except as set forth on Section 5.22 of the Disclosure Schedules, the Real Property Leases
do not impose material restrictions on any portion of the business of the Company or the
Subsidiaries other than radius or use restrictions that do not materially interfere with the
Company’s business. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated to pay any leasing or
brokerage commission as a result of the Merger. The Company has delivered to the Buyer true,
correct and complete copies of the Real Property Leases including all amendments, modifications,
notices or memoranda of lease thereto and all estoppel certificates or subordinations,
non-disturbance and attornment agreements related thereto.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 5.22(d) of the Disclosure Schedules, there are no
outstanding Contracts for the purchase of any material Real Property.
(e) The Company holds good and valid leasehold interest in the Real Property free of all liens
except for Permitted Liens or liens securing Indebtedness evidenced by the agreements listed on
Section 5.22(e) of the Disclosure Schedules or reflected in the Financial
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Statements filed prior to the date hereof. Other than such exceptions which as would not have
a Company Material Adverse Effect, all Real Property Leases are in full force and effect and grant
in all respects the leasehold estates or rights of occupancy or use they purport to grant. There
are no existing defaults (either on the part of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company,
any other party thereto) under any Real Property Lease and no event has occurred and is presently
existing which, with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default (either on
the part of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto) under any of
the Real Property Leases, except for any of the foregoing which, individually or in the aggregate,
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f) With respect to those Real Property Leases listed on Section 5.22(f) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company has never paid any percentage rent (based on a percentage of gross sales,
revenue, or other financial measure), and the Company is not obligated to pay any percentage rent.
Section 5.23 Opinion of Financial Advisor.
The Board of Directors of the Company has received the opinion of Credit Suisse First Boston
LLC, the Company’s financial advisors, to the effect, that as of the date of such opinion, the Cash
Merger Consideration to be received in the Merger by the holders of the Company Common Stock (other
than the Principal Stockholders and their Affiliates) is fair to such holders from a financial
point of view. An executed copy of such opinion will promptly be delivered to Parent solely for
information purposes after receipt of a written copy thereof by the Board of Directors of the
Company.
Section 5.24 Affiliate Transactions.
Except as set forth in the Company’s most recent annual proxy statement filed with the SEC or
as set forth on Section 5.24 of the Disclosure Schedules, no executive officer or director of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any person owning 5% or more of the Company Common Stock is a
party to any Contract with or binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets or has any material interest in any material property owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any material transaction with any of the
foregoing within the last twelve months.
Section 5.25 Insurance.
The Company maintains in full force and effect, and has maintained during the immediately
preceding three-year period, policies of insurance that to the knowledge of the Company are
reasonably adequate with respect to all material properties, assets and business activities of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries against such casualties, risks, and contingencies as are
customarily insured against by entities owning similar properties or assets or engaged in similar
business activities.
Section 5.26 Commercial Relationships.
Except as set forth on Section 5.26 of the Disclosure Schedules, during the last twelve months
none of the Company’s, nor any of its Subsidiaries’ material customers, suppliers,
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collaborators, distributors, licensors or licensees has canceled or otherwise terminated its
relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the
knowledge of the Company, there is no plan or intention of any such entity, and the Company has not
received any threat or notice from any such entity, to terminate, cancel or otherwise materially
modify its relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.27 Fees and Expenses.
Section 5.27 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) the transaction fees and expenses
incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and (ii) all transaction fees
and expenses that, as of the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries are obligated to pay,
and (iii) a good faith estimate of all other transaction fees and expenses that, as of the date
hereof, the Company and the Subsidiaries expect to pay, upon consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE 6.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MERGER SUB AND PARENT
Merger Sub and Parent hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 6.1 Organization and Good Standing.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has the requisite power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the
character of the properties owned or held under lease by it or the nature of its business
transacted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified
would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.2 Authorization; Binding Agreement.
Parent and Merger Sub have all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly authorized by each of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s respective Board
of Directors, and this Agreement has been adopted by the stockholders of Merger Sub in accordance
with the DGCL and their respective certificates of incorporation and bylaws. No other corporate
proceedings on the part of Merger Sub or Parent are necessary to authorize this Agreement, the
Merger and the transaction contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed
and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of
Merger Sub and Parent, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms
except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium or other Laws, now or
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hereafter in effect, relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally, and general
principles of equity.
Section 6.3 Capitalization.
The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 3,000 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock
of which 100 are issued and outstanding on the date hereof and are beneficially owned by the
Parent. All of the shares of Merger Sub Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time (i) will
have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights, and (ii) will be beneficially owned by Parent. Merger Sub has not granted any outstanding
option, warrant, subscription or other right, or entered into any agreement or commitment which
either (a) obligates Merger Sub to issue, sell, repurchase or transfer any shares of the capital
stock of Merger Sub or (b) restricts the transfer of, or otherwise encumbers, shares of Merger Sub
Common Stock. Merger Sub has no treasury stock.
Section 6.4 No Violation.
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the filing of the Certificate of Merger
nor the consummation by Merger Sub and Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor
compliance by Merger Sub with any of the provisions hereof, will:
(a) violate any provision of the charter documents or bylaws of Merger Sub or Parent;
(b) violate any statute or Law or any judgment, decree or order of any Governmental Entity
applicable to Merger Sub or Parent or any of their properties; or
(c) with or without notice or lapse of time, or both, violate, or be in conflict with, or
constitute a default under, or permit the termination of, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of or “put” right with respect to any obligation or to loss of a
material benefit under, or except as contemplated by this Agreement, require the consent of any
Person under, or result in the creation of any lien upon any property of Merger Sub or the Parent
under, any agreement, indenture, lease or instrument, permit, concession, franchise, or license
applicable to Merger Sub or Parent to which Merger Sub or Parent is a party or by which Merger Sub
or the Parent (or its properties) may be bound, which in the aggregate would have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
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Section 6.5 Governmental and Other Consents and Approvals.
No consent, waiver, approval, license or authorization of or designation, declaration or
filing with any Governmental Entity or any other Person is required in connection with the
execution or delivery by Merger Sub of this Agreement or the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub
of the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (a) filings in the State of
Delaware in accordance with the DGCL, (b) filings required under the HSR Act, (c) filings required
under the Exchange Act and (d) such other consents, waivers, approvals, licenses or authorizations,
the failure of which to be obtained will not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.6 Proxy.
The information furnished to the Company by Merger Sub and Parent specifically for inclusion
in the Definitive Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto, shall, with respect to
the Definitive Proxy Statement at the time the Definitive Proxy Statement is mailed and at the time
of the Special Meeting, and, with respect to any other documents, at the time of filing with the
SEC and at the time of such Special Meeting, not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Section 6.7 Financing.
Parent and Merger Sub have delivered to the Company true and complete copies of executed
commitment letters from (i) Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Credit Partners L.P., Banc of America Securities LLC and
Bank of America, N.A. dated as of the date hereof, to provide debt financing in an aggregate amount
set forth therein (the “Debt Financing”), (ii) Berkshire Fund VI Limited Partnership and
Berkshire Investors LLC, dated as of the date hereof, to provide equity financing in an aggregate
amount set forth therein, and (iii) Weston Presidio Capital IV, L.P. and WPC Entrepreneur Fund II,
L.P. dated as of the date hereof, to provide equity financing in an aggregate amount set forth
therein, (such commitment letters and any commitment letters in substitution thereof that are
reasonably acceptable to the Company, the “Commitments”, and the financing to be provided
thereunder, the “Financing”). The proceeds from the Financing, together with cash of the
Company of $25 million, constitute all of the financing required to be provided by Parent and
Merger Sub for the consummation of the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including any funds necessary to pay the Cash Merger Consideration and to repay any
indebtedness of the Company that will be repayable (including at the option of the relevant
creditor), and, in each case, all associated costs and expenses, upon or following consummation of
the Merger and other transactions contemplated herein. The obligations to fund the Commitments are
not subject to any condition other than those set forth in the Commitments. As of the date hereof,
the Commitments are in full force and effect, have not been withdrawn or terminated or otherwise
amended or modified in any respect and no Person extending such Commitments has advised Parent or
Merger Sub, and none of Parent or Merger Sub have any reason to believe, that the Commitments will
not lead to the Financing contemplated by this Agreement. All commitment and other fees required
to be paid under the Commitments on or prior to the date hereof have been paid.
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Section 6.8 Brokers and Finders.
Except for Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co., the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by Parent or
Merger Sub, Parent or Merger Sub has not engaged any broker, finder or investment banker which
engagement would require the payment of any brokerage, finder’s or other fees by the Company in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.9 No Prior Activities.
Merger Sub has not incurred, and will not incur, directly or through any Subsidiary, any
liabilities or obligations, except those incurred in connection with its organization or with the
negotiation of this Agreement and the Financing. Except as contemplated by this Agreement and the
Commitments, Merger Sub has not engaged in any business activities of any type or kind whatsoever,
or entered into any agreements or arrangements with any Person or entity, or become subject to or
bound by any obligation or undertaking.
Section 6.10 Litigation.
There is no legal action, suit, arbitration or other legal, administrative or other
governmental investigation, inquiry or proceeding (whether federal, state, local or foreign)
pending or, to the knowledge of Merger Sub or Parent, threatened against or affecting Merger Sub or
Parent or any of its properties, assets, business, or Governmental Approvals before any
Governmental Entity or arbitrator, which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE 7.
CONDITIONS
Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger.
The respective obligations of each Party to effect the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the
following conditions, any or all of which may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law:
(a) This Agreement and the Merger shall have been approved by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon in accordance with DGCL and the
organizational documents of the Company;
(b) No Governmental Entity, nor any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction or
arbitrator shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule,
regulation, executive order, decree, judgment, injunction or arbitration award or finding or other
order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent), in any case which is in effect and which
prevents or prohibits consummation of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated in this
Agreement;
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(c) The Company and Merger Sub shall have been furnished with evidence satisfactory to them of
the timely consent or approval of each federal and material state and foreign Governmental Entity
whose consent or approval is required in connection with the execution or delivery by the Company
of this Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, if the failure to obtain
any such consent or approval would constitute a material violation of Law or subject any Party to
any material fine or other material adverse consequence; provided, however, that
this condition shall not apply as a condition to such Party’s obligation to close if such Party’s
failure to fulfill its obligations hereunder shall have been the cause of such failure to obtain
such consent or approval; and
(d) Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have expired or early termination
shall have been granted.
Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger.
The obligations of the Company to effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following
additional conditions, any or all of which may be waived, in whole or in part, by the Company to
the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Effective Time as if
made at and as of the Effective Time (except for those representations and warranties which address
matters only as of an earlier date which shall have been true and correct as of such earlier date),
disregarding for these purposes any exception in such representations and warranties relating to
materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect, except for such failures to be true and correct
which, individually or in the aggregate, do not have a material adverse effect on the ability of
Parent or Merger Sub to perform its obligations hereunder or which would not prevent or materially
impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the Merger. The Company shall have
received a certificate of the President or a Vice President of each of Parent and Merger Sub to
that effect; and
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Merger Sub and Parent shall have performed or complied
in all material respects with all agreement and covenants required to be performed by them under
this Agreement prior to the Effective Time, and the Company shall have received a certificate from
each of Merger Sub and the Parent signed by its President or a Vice President, respectively, to
that effect.
Section 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger.
The obligations of Merger Sub and the Parent to effect the Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following additional conditions, any or all
of which may be waived, in whole or in part, by Parent or Merger Sub to the extent permitted by
applicable Law:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Other than with respect to the Section 5.3
(Authorization; Binding Agreement), 5.4 (Capitalization), 5.13 (Brokers and Finders), 5.19 (State
Takeover Statutes), 5.24 (Affiliate Transactions) and 5.27 (Fees and Expenses), the
47
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and
correct as of the Effective Time as if made at and as of the Effective Time (except for those
representations and warranties which address matters only as of an earlier date which shall have
been true and correct as of such earlier date), disregarding for these purposes any exception in
such representations and warranties relating to materiality or a Company Material Adverse Effect,
except for such failures to be true and correct which, individually or in the aggregate, do not
result in and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 5.3 (Authorization; Binding
Agreement) and 5.19 (State Takeover Statutes) shall be true and correct as of the Effective Time as
if made at and as of the Effective Time (except for those representations and warranties which
address matters only as of an earlier date which shall have been true and correct as of such
earlier date), giving effect to all qualifications in such representations and warranties relating
to materiality or a Company Material Adverse Effect. The representations and warranties made by
the Company in Section 5.4 (Capitalization) disregarding all qualifications and exceptions
contained herein relating to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect or words of similar
import, shall be true and correct on the date hereof and as of the Effective Time as if made on and
as of such dates (except for representations and warranties that are made as of a specified date,
which shall be true and correct only as of such specified date), except where the failure of any
such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate,
will not result in fees, costs, charges, losses, expenses or other amounts attributable to or
payable by Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries in excess of
$100,000. The representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 5.24 (Affiliate
Transactions) disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained herein relating to
materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect or words of similar import, shall be true and
correct on the date hereof and as of the Effective Time as if made on and as of such dates (except
for representations and warranties that are made as of a specified date, which shall be true and
correct only as of such specified date), except where the failure of any such representations and
warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, will not result in fees,
costs, charges, losses, expenses or other amounts attributable to or payable by Parent, Merger Sub,
the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000. The representations
and warranties made by the Company in Section 5.13 (Brokers and Finders) and 5.27 (Fees and
Expenses) disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained herein relating to materiality
or Company Material Adverse Effect or words of similar import, shall be true and correct on the
date hereof and as of the Effective Time as if made on and as of such dates (except for
representations and warranties that are made as of a specified date, which shall be true and
correct only as of such specified date). Parent shall have received a certificate of the President
or a Vice President of the Company to that effect.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed in all material
respects all agreement and covenants required to be performed by it under this Agreement prior to
the Effective Time and Parent shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by the
President or a Vice President of the Company to that effect.
(c) Debt Financing. The Debt Financing contemplated by the Commitments shall have
been consummated on the terms set forth therein; provided, that in the event the Debt
Financing contemplated in the Commitments shall not have been consummated on the terms set
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forth therein, Parent shall have received the proceeds of alternate debt financing in the same
amount and on terms and conditions no less favorable to Parent and Merger Sub than those included
in the Commitments.
(d) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement there shall
have been no Company Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE 8.
TERMINATION; NON-SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS; WAIVER AND AMENDMENT
Section 8.1 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger abandoned, at any time prior to the Effective
Time, by action taken or authorized by the Board of Directors of the terminating party or parties,
whether before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger to the
stockholders of the Company:
(a) By mutual written consent of the Constituent Corporations;
(b) By either the Company or Parent, by giving written notice to the other Party at any time
prior to the Effective Time if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before the Termination
Date, unless the failure to consummate the Merger is the result of a breach of this Agreement by
the party seeking to terminate this Agreement and the conditions set forth in Section 8.1(j)
otherwise do not apply;
(c) By Parent, in the event that prior to the obtaining of the Company Stockholder Approval a
Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred;
(d) By the Company, in connection with a Superior Proposal, in accordance with the terms and
subject to the conditions of Section 4.7(b);
(e) By the Company or Parent, by written notice to the other, if upon a vote at the Special
Meeting, any approval of the stockholders of the Company necessary to consummate the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall not have been obtained;
(f) By any of the Parties, by written notice to the other, if any court of competent
jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any
other action permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such order,
decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and nonappealable;
(g) By Parent if (i) any of the representations and warranties of the Company herein are or
become untrue or inaccurate such that Section 7.3(a) would not be satisfied, or (ii) there has been
a breach on the part of the Company of any of its covenants or agreements herein such that Section
7.3(b) would not be satisfied and, in each case, such breach has not been, or cannot be, cured
within the earlier of (x) 30 days after the giving of written notice to the Company of such breach
or (y) the Termination Date;
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(h) By the Company (i) any of the representations and warranties of Parent or Merger Sub
herein are or become untrue or inaccurate such that Section 7.2(a) would not be satisfied, or (ii)
there has been a breach on the part of Parent or Merger Sub of any of their respective covenants or
agreements herein such that Section 7.2(b) would not be satisfied and, in each case, such breach
has not been, or cannot be, cured within earlier of (x) 30 days after the giving of written notice
to the Company of such breach or (y) the Termination Date;
(i) By the Company, by written notice to Parent, if (A) (i) the commitment letters with
respect to the Debt Financing have been withdrawn or (ii) the lenders for such Debt Financing have
notified Parent in writing (in such case, Parent shall promptly notify the Company of such
notification) that the conditions set forth in such commitment letters with respect to the Debt
Financing cannot or will not be satisfied (the date of such withdrawal or notification, the
“Financing Withdrawal Date”) and (B) within thirty (30) calendar days of the Financing
Withdrawal Date, Parent is unable to secure alternate commitments for the Debt Financing to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Board of Directors of the Company; or
(j) By the Company or Parent, by giving written notice to the other Party, if (I) the Closing
shall not have occurred on or before the Termination Date; (II) the Company is not otherwise in
breach of this Agreement; (III) the Company has satisfied (or is immediately capable of satisfying)
all of its conditions to closing under Section 7.1 and 7.3 (other than those conditions that Parent
or Merger Sub have responsibility to fulfill, including, without limitation, Section 7.2(a),
Section 7.2(b) or Section 7.3(c)); and (IV) the only condition to closing that cannot be satisfied
is under Section 7.3(c).
Section 8.2 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants.
The respective representations and warranties of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained
herein or in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall expire with, and be terminated and
extinguished upon, consummation of the Merger, and thereafter neither Surviving Corporation, the
Company, Parent nor Merger Sub or any officer, director or principal thereof shall be under any
liability whatsoever with respect to any such representation or warranty. This Section 8.2 shall
have no effect upon any other covenant or agreement of the Parties hereto, whether to be performed
before or after the consummation of the Merger. Parent and Merger Sub agree that, except for the
representations and warranties contained in Article V, the Company makes no other express or
implied representation or warranty on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company
hereby disclaims any such representation and warranty whether by the Company, its Subsidiaries, its
Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives or any other Person,
notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to Parent or Merger Sub or their respective
representatives of any documentation or other information.
Section 8.3 Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended by the Parties hereto by action taken by or on behalf of their
respective Boards of Directors at any time prior to the Effective Time; provided,
however, that, after approval of the Merger by the stockholders of the Company, no
amendment may be made without further stockholder approval which, by Law or in accordance with the
rules of any
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relevant stock exchange, requires further approval by such stockholders. This Agreement may
not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the Parties hereto.
Section 8.4 Waiver.
At any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Special Meeting, any
Party hereto, by action taken by its Board of Directors or a committee thereof, may (i) extend the
time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of any other Party hereto or (ii)
subject to the proviso contained in Section 8.3, waive compliance with any of the agreements of any
other Party or with any conditions (other than those appearing in Section 7.1(a) and (b)) to its
own obligations. Any agreement on the part of a Party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall
be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party by a duly
authorized officer, and, in the case of Company, authorized by the Special Committee.
Section 8.5 Effect of Termination.
In the event of the termination of this Agreement under Section 8.1, this Agreement shall
thereafter become void and have no effect and no Party hereto shall have any liability to any other
Party hereto or its stockholders or directors or officers in respect thereof, except (A) that the
confidentiality provisions of Section 4.6, the Confidentiality Agreement, Section 4.11, this
Section 8.5, Section 8.6 and Article 9 shall survive any such termination if such obligations arose
at or before the time of such termination, (B) with respect to any liabilities or damages incurred
or suffered by a Party as a result of the willful and material breach by the other Party of any of
its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement (other
than in the case of a termination pursuant to Sections 8.1(h), 8.1(i) or 8.1(j)), and (C) with
respect to liabilities under the Voting Agreement to the extent set forth therein.
Section 8.6 Certain Payments.
(a) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 8.1(b), 8.1(e) or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(g), the Company shall pay to Parent in
immediately available funds, as directed by Parent in writing, an amount equal to $15 million
dollars ($15,000,000) (the “Breakup Fee”); provided, that the Company shall only be
required to pay the Breakup Fee pursuant to this Section 8.6(a) if (i) at any time after the date
of this Agreement and prior to such termination, a Takeover Proposal shall have been commenced or
publicly proposed, or disclosed to the Board of Directors or the Special Committee and (ii) within
12 months after such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to or
consummates a Takeover Proposal (with all percentages in the definition of Takeover Proposal
increased to fifty (50) percent); provided further, that the Company shall not be
required to pay the Breakup Fee pursuant to this Section 8.6(a) if this Agreement is terminated by
either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b) if the Company or Parent may otherwise
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(j). Payment under this Section 8.6(a) shall be
made upon the earlier of the consummation of such Takeover Proposal and the ninetieth
(90th) day following the entering into by the Company of the agreement to engage in such
Takeover Proposal.
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(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(c) or by
the Company pursuant to 8.1(d), the Company shall pay to Parent, on the date of such termination,
the Breakup Fee in immediately available funds, as directed by Parent in writing.
(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(h),
Section 8.1(i) or Section 8.1(j), Parent shall, for a period of three (3) years (where each annual
period shall commence on the date of such termination or the anniversary date of such termination
and end one year later on the day prior to such anniversary of such termination (each an
“Annual Period”), pay to the Company in immediately available funds as directed by the
Company in writing, an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the total cash expenditures of the
Company, its Affiliates and franchisees, in the aggregate, for goods or services supplied by
Parent, Amscan, Inc. or any of its Subsidiaries to the Company or its Subsidiaries for such Annual
Period. Payments under this Section 8.6(c) shall be made annually within forty-five (45) days of
each anniversary of such termination.
(d) If either Party fails to promptly make any payment required under this Section 8.6 and the
other Party commences a suit to collect such payment, such Party shall indemnify the other Party
for its fees and expenses (including attorneys fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such
suit and shall pay interest on the amount of the payment at the Prime Rate (or its successors or
assigns) in effect on the date the payment was payable pursuant to this Section 8.6. Except as
provided in Section 8.5 and except for breaches of the Confidentiality Agreement by Parent, Merger
Sub or their respective Affiliates, the payments made by the Company to Parent or by Parent to the
Company as set forth above shall represent the sole and exclusive remedy at Law or in equity to
which Parent and Merger Sub or the Company, as the case may be, and their respective officers,
directors, representatives and Affiliates shall be entitled under this Agreement in the event this
Agreement shall be terminated and payments made in the circumstances contemplated by subsection
(a), (b) or (c) above. Such payments shall be made without duplication. Accordingly, neither
Parent nor the Company shall be entitled to payments under this Section 8.6 in more than one
instance.
Section 9.1 Notice.
All notices, requests and other communications to any Party shall be in writing (including
telecopy or similar writing) and shall be given,
(a) | If to Parent or Merger Sub: | ||
Amscan Holdings, Inc. 00 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 Tel: 000-000-0000 Facsimile: 000-000-0000 |
52
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Small, Chairman |
|||
with copies to: | |||
Ropes & Xxxx LLP Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000 Tel: (000) 000-0000 Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq. Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq. |
|||
(b) | If to the Company, to: | ||
Party City Corporation 000 Xxxxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Tel: (000) 000-0000 Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
|||
with copies to: | |||
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx 0000 Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 Tel: (000) 000-0000 Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxx, Esq. |
|||
and to: |
Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company |
Party City Corporation 000 Xxxxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Tel: (000) 000-0000 Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx |
or to such other address or telecopier number as such Party may hereafter specify for the purpose
of notice to the other Parties. Any such notice, request or other communication shall be deemed to
have been given and received on the day on which it is delivered or telecopied (or, if such day
53
is not a Business Day or if the notice or other communication is not telecopied during business
hours, at the place of receipt, on the next following Business Day); provided, that if
notice or other communication is given by telecopy, such notice or communication shall also be
given by certified mail or by overnight courier.
Section 9.2 Entire Agreement.
This Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein), the Voting
Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the Parties
hereto and their Affiliates and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and, except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, are not intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or
remedies hereunder; provided, that if any term of the Confidentiality Agreement shall
conflict with the terms of this Agreement, this Agreement shall control.
Section 9.3 Parties in Interest.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and
their respective successors and assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, other
than pursuant to Article 3 and Section 4.8, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person
any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement
Section 9.4 Headings.
The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 9.5 Severability.
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement
shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of
the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party.
Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect
the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that
transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
Section 9.6 Successors and Assigns.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the
respective successors and assigns of the Parties hereto.
54
Section 9.7 Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be governed in all respects, including validity, interpretation and
effect, by the internal Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the principles of
conflict of laws thereof.
Section 9.8 Costs and Expenses.
Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such
expenses.
Section 9.9 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an
original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 9.10 Specific Performance.
The Parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event any provision of
this Agreement was not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that, except as
specifically provided herein, the Parties shall be entitled to the remedy of specific performance
of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy at Law or equity. Each party further agrees
that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach or violation,
it will not assert that the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
Section 9.11 Assignments.
No Party shall assign, delegate or otherwise transfer this Agreement or any of its rights,
interests or obligations hereunder (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior
written consent of the other Parties except that Merger Sub may assign, in its sole discretion, any
of or all its rights, interests and obligations under this Agreement to Parent or to any direct or
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, but no such assignment shall relieve Merger Sub of any
of its obligations under this Agreement. Any assignment in violation of the foregoing shall be
null and void.
Section 9.12 Jurisdiction.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Parties hereto agree that any
suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out
of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought
in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware or, if such court does not have
jurisdiction over the subject matter of such proceeding or if such jurisdiction is not available,
in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, County of New Castle, and each of the Parties
hereby consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of those courts (and of the appropriate appellate
courts therefrom) in any suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of
any suit, action or proceeding in any of those courts or that any suit, action or
55
proceeding which is brought in any of those courts has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
Process in any suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether
within or without the jurisdiction of any of the named courts. Without limiting the foregoing,
each party agrees that service of process on it by notice as provided in Section 9.1 shall be
deemed effective service of process.
Section 9.13 Waiver of Jury Trial.
TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW THAT CANNOT BE WAIVED, THE PARTIES HEREBY
WAIVE, AND COVENANT THAT THEY WILL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE), ANY
RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION ARISING IN WHOLE OR IN PART UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS
AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND
WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ANY OF THEM MAY FILE A
COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE KNOWING, VOLUNTARY AND
BARGAINED-FOR AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY TO WAIVE ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
PROCEEDING WHATSOEVER BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE CONTEMPLATED
TRANSACTIONS WILL INSTEAD BE TRIED IN A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION BY A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT
A JURY.
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56
PARTY CITY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
|||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
AMSCAN HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Small | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Small |
|||
Title: | Chairman of the Board | |||
BWP ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware corporation |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Small | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Small |
|||
Title: | President |
Exhibit A
CERTIFICATE OF MERGER
for the merger of
BWP ACQUISITION, INC.
into
PARTY CITY CORPORATION
Pursuant to Section 251(c) of the
Delaware General Corporation Law
Delaware General Corporation Law
The undersigned corporation, organized and existing under and by virtue of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
First: That the name and state of incorporation of each of the constituent
corporations in the merger is as follows:
Name |
State of Incorporation | |
BWP Acquisition, Inc.
|
Delaware | |
Party City Corporation
|
Delaware |
Second: That an Agreement and Plan of Merger between the parties to the merger
has been approved, adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged by each of the constituent
corporations in accordance with the requirements of Section 251 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law.
Third: That Party City Corporation shall be the surviving corporation of the
merger.
Fourth: That upon the effective time of the merger, the Certificate of
Incorporation of Party City Corporation, being the surviving corporation, shall be amended
and restated in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
Sixth: That a copy of the Agreement and Plan of Merger will be furnished by the
surviving corporation, on request and without cost, to any stockholder of any constituent
corporation.
Seventh: That this Certificate of Merger (“Certificate”) shall be effective at
such time as this Certificate is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
in accordance with the provisions of Sections 103 and 251(c) of the DGCL.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Party City Corporation. has caused this Certificate of Merger to be
executed by its duly authorized officer this day of , 2005.
PARTY CITY CORPORATION | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: |