EXHIBIT 10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this "Agreement") is dated as of
October 27, 2005, among Spectre Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the
"Company"), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each,
including its successors and assigns, a "Purchaser" and collectively the
"Purchasers").
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement
and pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act") and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to
issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly,
desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully
described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this
Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this
Agreement: (a) capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings given to such terms in the Certificate of Designation (as defined
herein), and (b) the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section
1.1:
"Action" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(j).
"Actual Minimum" means, as of any date, the maximum aggregate number
of shares of Common Stock then issued or potentially issuable in the
future pursuant to the Transaction Documents, including any Underlying
Shares issuable upon exercise or conversion in full of all Warrants and
shares of Preferred Stock, ignoring any conversion or exercise limits set
forth therein, and assuming that any previously unconverted shares of
Preferred Stock are held until the third anniversary of the Closing Date
and all dividends are paid in shares of Common Stock until such third
anniversary, subject to the limitation on the number of shares of Common
Stock issuable hereunder set forth in Section 6(c) of the Certificate of
Designation.
"Additional Warrants" means collectively the Common Stock purchase
warrants, in the form of Exhibit C issuable to the Purchasers in
accordance with Section 4.18 hereof, which Warrants shall be exercisable
immediately upon their issuance and have a term of exercise equal to five
years.
"Affiliate" means any Person that, directly or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under
common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed
under Rule 144 under the Securities Act. With respect to a Purchaser, any
investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary
basis by the same investment manager as such Purchaser will be deemed to
be an Affiliate of such Purchaser.
"Certificate of Designation" means the Certificate of Designation to
be filed prior to the Closing by the Company with the Secretary of State
of Minnesota, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
"Closing" means the closing of the purchase and sale of the
Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
"Closing Date" means the Trading Day when all of the Transaction
Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties
thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers' obligations
to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company's obligations to
deliver the Securities have been satisfied or waived.
"Closing Price" means on any particular date (a) the last reported
closing bid price per share of Common Stock on such date on the Trading
Market (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 PM (New York time), or (b)
if there is no such price on such date, then the closing bid price on the
Trading Market on the date nearest preceding such date (as reported by
Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 PM (New York time) for the closing bid price for
regular session trading on such day), or (c) if the Common Stock is not
then listed or quoted on the Trading Market and if prices for the Common
Stock are then reported in the "pink sheets" published by the Pink Sheets,
LLC (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of
reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock
so reported, or (d) if the shares of Common Stock are not then publicly
traded the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by a
qualified independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers
of a majority in interest of the then outstanding Stated Value of the
Preferred Stock.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Common Stock" means the common stock of the Company, par value
$0.01 per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter have been reclassified or changed into.
"Common Stock Equivalents" means any securities of the Company or
the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any
time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred
stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles
the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
"Company Counsel" means Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx & Brand, LLP.
"Conversion Price" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
the Certificate of Designation.
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"Corporate Milestones" means the date on which the Company shall
have deployed (sold or leased) at least 1,000 "Amusement with Prize"
machines with AWP vendors (which number shall not include any machines
deployed on a loan or demonstration basis) each of which produce at least
an average of $10 in net profit per machine per day for the 30 calendar
days preceding the date in question.
"Disclosure Schedules" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 3.1.
"Effective Date" means the date that the initial Registration
Statement filed by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement is first declared effective by the Commission.
"Equity Conditions" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
the Certificate of Designation.
"Evaluation Date" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(r).
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Exempt Issuance" means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock
or options to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company
pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted by a majority of the
non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company or a
majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors
established for such purpose (provided that any such issuance(s) to
consultants shall not exceed 150,000 shares of Common Stock or Common
Stock Equivalents in the aggregate in any 12 month period), (b) securities
upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued
hereunder and/or securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible
into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this
Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since the
date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to
decrease the exercise, exchange or conversion price of any such
securities, (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic
transactions, provided any such issuance shall only be to a Person which
is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company in a business
synergistic with the business of the Company and in which the Company
receives benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not
include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily
for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business
is investing in securities, and (d) for purposes of Sections 4.13 and 4.14
only, shares of Common Stock issued under the Pandora Note I, provided
that such note has not been amended since the date of this Agreement to
increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise,
exchange or conversion price of any such securities.
"FW" means Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx LLP with offices located at 000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000.
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"GAAP" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(h).
"Intellectual Property Rights" shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 3.1(o).
"Legend Removal Date" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 4.1(c).
"Liens" means a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right
of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
"Material Adverse Effect" shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 3.1(b).
"Material Permits" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(m).
"Maximum Rate" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 5.17.
"Pandora" means Pandora Select Partners, L.P.
"Pandora Note I" means that certain Secured Convertible Promissory
Note dated May 20, 2004 issued by the Company in favor of Pandora in the
original principal amount of $1.1 million.
"Participation Maximum" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 4.13.
"Person" means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust,
incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited
liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or
subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
"Preferred Stock" means the up to 30,000 shares of the Company's
Variable Rate Series B Convertible Preferred Stock issued hereunder
(including shares which may be issued pursuant to Section 4.17) having the
rights, preferences and privileges set forth in the Certificate of
Designation.
"Pre-Notice" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
4.13.
"Proceeding" means an action, claim, suit, investigation or
proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
"Purchaser Party" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 4.11.
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"Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
Agreement, dated the date hereof, among the Company and the Purchasers, in
the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.
"Registration Statement" means a registration statement meeting the
requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering
the resale of the Underlying Shares by each Purchaser as provided for in
the Registration Rights Agreement.
"Required Approvals" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(e).
"Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to
the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any
similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having
substantially the same effect as such Rule.
"SEC Reports" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(h).
"Securities" means the Preferred Stock, the Warrants, the Warrant
Shares and the Underlying Shares.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Short Sales" shall include all "short sales" as defined in Rule 200
of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act.
"Stated Value" means $1,000 per share of Preferred Stock.
"Subscription Amount" shall mean, as to each Purchaser, the
aggregate amount to be paid for the Preferred Stock purchased hereunder as
specified below such Purchaser's name on the signature page of this
Agreement and next to the heading "Subscription Amount", in United States
Dollars and in immediately available funds (other than up to $1,030,000
(plus accrued but unpaid interest thereon) of which may be paid through
the cancellation of those certain promissory notes (the "Bridge Notes")
dated on or about September 30, 2005 issued by the Company to certain
Purchasers and up to $200,000 of which may be paid through the
cancellation (or partial cancellation) of Pandora Note I).
"Subsequent Financing" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 4.13.
"Subsequent Financing Notice" shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 4.13.
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"Subsidiary" means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on
Schedule 3.1(a).
"Trading Day" means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a
Trading Market.
"Trading Market" means the following markets or exchanges on which
the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question:
the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the American Stock Exchange, the New York
Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market or the OTC Bulletin Board.
"Transaction Documents" means this Agreement, the Certificate of
Designation, the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement and any other
documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereunder.
"Underlying Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issued and
issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, upon exercise of the
Warrants and issued and issuable in lieu of the cash payment of dividends
on the Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of
Designation.
"VWAP" means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the
following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the
Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading
Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by
Bloomberg Financial L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. Eastern
Time to 4:02 p.m. Eastern Time); (b) if the Common Stock is not then
listed or quoted on a Trading Market and if prices for the Common Stock
are then quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, the volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on
the OTC Bulletin Board; (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or
quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are
then reported in the "Pink Sheets" published by the Pink Sheets, LLC (or a
similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting
prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so
reported; or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of
Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good
faith by the Purchasers and reasonably acceptable to the Company.
"Warrants" means collectively the Common Stock purchase warrants, in
the form of Exhibit C delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in
accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Warrants shall be exercisable
immediately and have a term of exercise equal to five years.
"Warrant Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Warrants and the Additional Warrants.
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ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Closing. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, concurrent with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and each Purchaser
agrees to purchase in the aggregate, severally and not jointly, up to
$10,000,000 of shares of Preferred Stock with an aggregated Stated Value equal
to such Purchaser's Subscription Amount and Warrants as determined pursuant to
Section 2.2(a). The aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock sold hereunder
shall be up to 30,000 (including shares which may be issued pursuant to Section
4.17). Each Purchaser shall deliver to the Company via wire transfer or a
certified check of immediately available funds (and/or through the cancellation
of the Bridge Notes and Pandora Note I, as applicable) equal to their
Subscription Amount and the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser their
respective shares of Preferred Stock and Warrants as determined pursuant to
Section 2.2(a) and the other items set forth in Section 2.2 issuable at the
Closing. Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3,
the Closing shall occur at the offices of FW, or such other location as the
parties shall mutually agree.
2.2 Deliveries.
(a) On the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to each Purchaser the following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a legal opinion of Company Counsel, in the form of
Exhibit D attached hereto;
(iii) a certificate evidencing a number of shares of Preferred
Stock equal to such Purchaser's Subscription Amount divided by the
Stated Value, registered in the name of such Purchaser;
(iv) a Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to
purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 100% of
such Purchaser's Subscription Amount divided by $1.60, with an
exercise price equal to $1.84, subject to adjustment therein; and
(v) the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the
Company.
(b) On the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Company the following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;
(ii) such Purchaser's Subscription Amount as to the Closing by
cancellation of Bridge Notes, the Pandora Note I and/or wire
transfer to the account specified in writing by the Company; and
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(iii) the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by such
Purchaser.
2.3 Closing Conditions.
(a) The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the
Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects when made and on the
Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers
contained herein;
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the
Purchasers required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date
shall have been performed; and
(iii) the delivery by the Purchasers of the items set forth in
Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
(b) The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in
connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being
met:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects on the Closing Date
of the representations and warranties of the Company contained
herein;
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company
required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have
been performed;
(iii) the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in
Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
(iv) the delivery of forbearance agreements from each of
Pandora and Whitebox Intermarket Partners, L.P. ("Whitebox") with
respect to obligations of the Company owed to such parties, in form
and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers;
(v) the delivery of a written acknowledgment from Bally
Gaming, Inc. ("Bally"), in form and substance satisfactory to the
Purchasers, confirming that the Company is in good standing under
its agreements with Bally;
(vi) the delivery of a payoff and release letter from Crown
Bank of Edina, Minnesota with respect to that certain term
promissory note dated June 21, 2005 of the Company, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Purchasers;
(vii) there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with
respect to the Company since the date hereof;
(viii) "accredited investors", within the meaning of Rule 501
under the Securities Act, that are "friends and family" of the
officers and directors of the Company shall have subscribed for at
least $1.5 million of Preferred Stock and Warrants; and
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(ix) from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the
Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission (except
for any suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by the
Company, which suspension shall be terminated prior to the Closing),
and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities
generally as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets shall not have
been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been
established on securities whose trades are reported by such service,
or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been
declared either by the United States or New York State authorities
nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of
hostilities or other national or international calamity of such
magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any
financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of
each Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase
the Preferred Stock at the Closing.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth
under the corresponding section of the disclosure schedules delivered to the
Purchasers concurrently herewith (the "Disclosure Schedules") which Disclosure
Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof, the Company hereby makes the
representations and warranties set forth below to each Purchaser.
(a) Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the
Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a). The Company owns, directly or
indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each
Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are
fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to
subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries,
then references in the Transaction Documents to the Subsidiaries will be
disregarded.
(b) Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the
Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite
power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry
on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is in violation or default of any of the provisions of its
respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing
as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in
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good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be
expected to result in (i) a material adverse effect on the legality,
validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material
adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects
or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company's
ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its
obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a
"Material Adverse Effect") and no Proceeding has been instituted in any
such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke,
limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.
(c) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and
otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The
execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company
and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have
been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company
and no further action is required by the Company, its board of directors
or its stockholders in connection therewith other than in connection with
the Required Approvals. Each Transaction Document has been (or upon
delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered
in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid
and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general
application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (ii)
as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.
(d) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the
Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will
not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company's or any
Subsidiary's certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute
a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of
the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to
others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation
(with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit
facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary
debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or
any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required
Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of
any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary
is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations),
or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound
or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as
could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
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(e) Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to
obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to,
or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal,
state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the
Transaction Documents, other than (i) filings required pursuant to Section
4.6, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement,
(iii) the notice and/or application(s) to each applicable Trading Market
for the issuance and sale of the Preferred Stock and Warrants and the
listing of the Underlying Shares for trading thereon in the time and
manner required thereby and (iv) the filing of Form D with the Commission
and such filings as are required to be made under applicable state
securities laws (collectively, the "Required Approvals").
(f) Issuance of the Securities. The Securities are duly authorized
and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable
Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other
than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents.
The Underlying Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the
Transaction Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The
Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock a number of
shares of Common Stock for issuance of the Underlying Shares at least
equal to the Actual Minimum on the date hereof.
(g) Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company is as set
forth on Schedule 3.1(g). The Company has not issued any capital stock
since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act,
other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the
Company's stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to
employees pursuant to the Company's employee stock purchase plan and
pursuant to the conversion or exercise of outstanding Common Stock
Equivalents. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right,
right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as a result
of the purchase and sale of the Securities, there are no outstanding
options, warrants, script rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of
any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person
any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or
contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the
Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional
shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance and sale
of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common
Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and
will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust
the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under such securities.
All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with
all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares
was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to
subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization
of any stockholder, the Board of Directors of the Company or others is
required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no
stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements
with respect to the Company's capital stock to which the Company is a
party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the
Company's stockholders.
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(h) SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be
filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding
the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law
to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits
thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being
collectively referred to herein as the "SEC Reports") on a timely basis or
has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any
such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of
their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects
with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, and none
of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect
at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved ("GAAP"), except
as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes
thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all
footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects
the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as
of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows
for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements,
to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
(i) Material Changes. Since the date of the latest audited financial
statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically
disclosed in the SEC Reports, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or
development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in
a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and
accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the
Company's financial statements pursuant to GAAP or required to be
disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not
altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or
made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its
stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or
redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued
any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except
pursuant to existing Company stock option plans. The Company does not have
pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of
information.
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(j) Litigation. There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of
violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or
any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator,
governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal,
state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an "Action") which (i)
adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability
of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if
there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the
subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under
federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty.
There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not
pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the
Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The
Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the
effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any
Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(k) Labor Relations. No material labor dispute exists or, to the
knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees
of the Company which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(l) Compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) is in
default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not
been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a
default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or
any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or
that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any
other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any
of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has
been waived), (ii) is in violation of any order of any court, arbitrator
or governmental body, or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute,
rule or regulation of any governmental authority, including without
limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws applicable to its
business except in each case as could not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all
certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate
federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to
conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports,
except where the failure to possess such permits could not have or
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect ("Material
Permits"), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any
notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any
Material Permit.
(n) Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and
marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them that is
material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries and good and
marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material
to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and
clear of all Liens, except for Liens as do not materially affect the value
of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and
13
proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries
and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of
which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property
and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are
held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases of which the
Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.
(o) Patents and Trademarks. The Company and the Subsidiaries have,
or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks,
trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses
and other similar rights necessary or material for use in connection with
their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the
failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the
"Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used
by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of
any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual
Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by
another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of others.
(p) Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by
insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and
risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses
in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including, but not
limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage at least equal to
the aggregate Subscription Amount. To the best knowledge of the Company,
such insurance contracts and policies are accurate and complete. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not
be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage
expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be
necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.
(q) Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth
in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company and,
to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company is
presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary
(other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including
any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing
of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to
or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director
or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which
any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or
is an officer, director, trustee or partner, in each case in excess of
$60,000 other than (i) for payment of salary or consulting fees for
services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of
the Company and (iii) for other employee benefits, including stock option
agreements under any stock option plan of the Company.
(r) Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx; Internal Accounting Controls. The Company is in
material compliance with all provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002
which are applicable to it as of the Closing Date. The Company and the
Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient
14
to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with management's general or specific authorizations, (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability,
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's
general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals
and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The
Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and designed
such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its Subsidiaries, is made
known to the certifying officers by others within those entities,
particularly during the period in which the Company's most recently filed
periodic report under the Exchange Act, as the case may be, is being
prepared. The Company's certifying officers have evaluated the
effectiveness of the Company's controls and procedures as of the date
prior to the filing date of the most recently filed periodic report under
the Exchange Act (such date, the "Evaluation Date"). The Company presented
in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the
conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the
Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant
changes in the Company's internal controls (as such term is defined in
Item 307(b) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) or, to the knowledge
of the Company, in other factors that could significantly affect the
Company's internal controls.
(s) Certain Fees. No brokerage or finder's fees or commissions are
or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or
consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other
Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents. The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any
fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons
for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents.
(t) Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers
representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no registration
under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the
Securities by the Company to the Purchasers as contemplated hereby. The
issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the
rules and regulations of the Trading Market.
(u) Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate
of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not
be or be an Affiliate of, an "investment company" within the meaning of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct
its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the
Investment Company Act.
15
(v) Registration Rights. Other than each of the Purchasers, no
Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under
the Securities Act of any securities of the Company.
(w) Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Company's Common Stock
is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the
Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is
likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common
Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification
that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. The
Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received
notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been
listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with
the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The
Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the
foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and
maintenance requirements.
(x) Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and its Board
of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render
inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison
pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other
similar anti-takeover provision under the Company's Articles of
Incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of
incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a
result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations or
exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without
limitation as a result of the Company's issuance of the Securities and the
Purchasers' ownership of the Securities.
(y) Disclosure. The Company confirms that neither it nor any other
Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their
agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or might
constitute material, nonpublic information. The Company understands and
confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representations
and covenants in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All
disclosure provided to the Purchasers regarding the Company, its business
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure
Schedules to this Agreement, furnished by or on behalf of the Company with
respect to the representations and warranties made herein are true and
correct with respect to such representations and warranties and do not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any
representations or warranties with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2
hereof.
(z) No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers'
representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, neither the
Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their
behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any
security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances
16
that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with
prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act or any
applicable shareholder approval provisions, including, without limitation,
under the rules and regulations of any Trading Market on which any of the
securities of the Company are listed or designated.
(aa) Solvency. Based on the financial condition of the Company as of
the Closing Date after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the
proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the Company's fair
saleable value of its assets exceeds the amount that will be required to
be paid on or in respect of the Company's existing debts and other
liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature; (ii)
the Company's assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry
on its business for the current fiscal year as now conducted and as
proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account
the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the
Company, and projected capital requirements and capital availability
thereof; and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the
proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its
assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would
be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its debt when such
amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur
debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into
account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of
its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances
which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or
liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any
jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. The SEC Reports set
forth as of the dates thereof all outstanding secured and unsecured
Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or
any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement,
"Indebtedness" shall mean (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or
amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts payable
incurred in the ordinary course of business), (b) all guaranties,
endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness
of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the
Company's balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by
endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar
transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (c) the present value
of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be
capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.
(bb) Form SB-2 Eligibility. The Company is eligible to register the
resale of the Underlying Shares for resale by the Purchaser on Form SB-2
promulgated under the Securities Act.
(cc) Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and each Subsidiary has filed all necessary
federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns and has paid
or accrued all taxes shown as due thereon, and the Company has no
knowledge of a tax deficiency which has been asserted or threatened
against the Company or any Subsidiary.
17
(dd) No General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any person
acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities
by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company
has offered the Securities for sale only to the Purchasers and certain
other "accredited investors" within the meaning of Rule 501 under the
Securities Act.
(ee) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company, nor to the
knowledge of the Company, any agent or other person acting on behalf of
the Company, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to
foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to
foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or
domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed
to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company (or made by any
person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in
violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision
of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
(ff) Accountants. The Company's accountants are set forth on
Schedule 3.1(ff) of the Disclosure Schedule. To the knowledge of the
Company, such accountants, who the Company expects will express their
opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ending December 31,
2005 are a registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities
Act.
(gg) Seniority. As of the Closing Date, no indebtedness or other
equity of the Company is senior to the Preferred Stock in right of
payment, whether with respect to interest or upon liquidation or
dissolution, or otherwise, other than indebtedness secured by purchase
money security interests (which is senior only as to underlying assets
covered thereby) and capital lease obligations (which is senior only as to
the property covered thereby).
(hh) No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers. There are no
disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by
the Company to arise, between the accountants and lawyers formerly or
presently employed by the Company and the Company is current with respect
to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers.
(ii) Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers' Purchase of Securities.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting
solely in the capacity of an arm's length purchaser with respect to the
Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby. The
Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial
advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with
respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and any
advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives
or agents in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers' purchase of
the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the
Company's decision to enter into this Agreement has been based solely on
the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the
Company and its representatives.
18
(jj) Acknowledgement Regarding Purchasers' Trading Activity.
Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary
notwithstanding (except for Section 4.16 hereof), it is understood and
agreed by the Company (i) that none of the Purchasers have been asked to
agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling,
long and/or short, securities of the Company, or "derivative" securities
based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for
any specified term; (ii) that past or future open market or other
transactions by any Purchaser, including Short Sales, and specifically
including, without limitation, Short Sales or "derivative" transactions,
before or after the closing of this or future private placement
transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company's
publicly-traded securities; (iii) that any Purchaser, and counter parties
in "derivative" transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party,
directly or indirectly, presently may have a "short" position in the
Common Stock, and (iv) that each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any
affiliation with or control over any arm's length counter-party in any
"derivative" transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges
that (a) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities at
various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding,
including, without limitation, during the periods that the value of the
Underlying Shares deliverable with respect to Securities are being
determined and (b) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value
of the existing stockholders' equity interests in the Company at and after
the time that the hedging activities are being conducted. The Company
acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute
a breach of any of the Transaction Documents.
(kk) Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its
knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or
indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization
or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate
the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for,
purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of
the Securities (other than for the placement agent's placement of the
Securities), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation
for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.
3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser
hereby, for itself and for no other Purchaser, represents and warrants as of the
date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows:
(a) Organization; Authority. Such Purchaser is an entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization with full right, corporate or partnership
power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and
performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or similar
action on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which
19
it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered
by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the
valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general
equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting
enforcement of creditors' rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws
relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or
other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and
contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(b) Own Account. Such Purchaser understands that the Securities are
"restricted securities" and have not been registered under the Securities
Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities
as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for
distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation
of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no
present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of
the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no
arrangement or understanding with any other persons regarding the
distribution of such Securities (this representation and warranty not
limiting such Purchaser's right to sell the Securities pursuant to the
Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal
and state securities laws) in violation of the Securities Act or any
applicable state securities law. Such Purchaser is acquiring the
Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. Such
Purchaser does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or
indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of the Securities.
(c) Purchaser Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the
Securities, it was, and at the date hereof it is, and on each date on
which it converts any shares of Preferred Stock or exercises any Warrants,
it will be either: (i) an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule
501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act or
(ii) a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A(a) under
the Securities Act. Such Purchaser is not required to be registered as a
broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act.
(d) Experience of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or
together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and
experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of
evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the
Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment.
Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the
Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of
such investment.
(e) General Solicitation. Such Purchaser is not purchasing the
Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other
communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper,
magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or
presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general
advertisement.
20
(f) Short Sales and Confidentiality Prior To The Date Hereof. Other
than the transaction contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not
directly or indirectly, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant
to any understanding with such Purchaser, executed any disposition,
including Short Sales (but not including the location and/or reservation
of borrowable shares of Common Stock), in the securities of the Company
during the period commencing from the time that such Purchaser first
received a term sheet from the Company or any other Person setting forth
the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder until the
date hereof ("Discussion Time"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the
case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby
separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser's
assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the
investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other
portions of such Purchaser's assets, the representation set forth above
shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the
portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the
Securities covered by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to
this Agreement, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all
disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the
existence and terms of this transaction).
The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Purchaser does not make or
has not made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in this Section 3.2.
ARTICLE IV
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1 Transfer Restrictions.
(a) The Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state
and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities
other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to
the Company or to an affiliate of a Purchaser or in connection with a
pledge as contemplated in Section 4.1(b), the Company may require the
transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel
selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the
form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to
the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require
registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act. As a
condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be
bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights of a
Purchaser under this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.
(b) The Purchasers agree to the imprinting, so long as is required
by this Section 4.1(b), of a legend on any of the Securities in the
following form:
[NEITHER] THESE SECURITIES [NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE
SECURITIES ARE [EXERCISABLE] [CONVERTIBLE]] HAVE BEEN REGISTERED
WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES
21
COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
"SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD
EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A
TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO
SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE
TO THE COMPANY. THESE SECURITIES AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON
EXERCISE OF THESE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A
BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that a Purchaser may from time to time
pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered broker-dealer
or grant a security interest in some or all of the Securities to a financial
institution that is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a) under the
Securities Act and who agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement
and the Registration Rights Agreement and, if required under the terms of such
arrangement, such Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured Securities to the
pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to
approval of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee,
secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further, no
notice shall be required of such pledge. At the appropriate Purchaser's expense,
the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee
or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a
pledge or transfer of the Securities, including, if the Securities are subject
to registration pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the preparation
and filing of any required prospectus supplement under Rule 424(b)(3) under the
Securities Act or other applicable provision of the Securities Act to
appropriately amend the list of Selling Stockholders thereunder.
(c) Certificates evidencing the Underlying Shares shall, upon their
issuance or reissuance, not contain any legend (including the legend set
forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof): (i) while a registration statement
(including the Registration Statement) covering the resale of such
security is effective under the Securities Act, or (ii) following any sale
of such Underlying Shares pursuant to Rule 144, or (iii) if such
Underlying Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144(k), or (iv) if such
legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act
(including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff
of the Commission). The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal
opinion to the Company's transfer agent promptly after the Effective Date
if required by the Company's transfer agent to effect the removal of the
legend hereunder. If all or any shares of Preferred Stock or any portion
of a Warrant is converted or exercised (as applicable) at a time when
there is an effective registration statement to cover the resale of the
22
Underlying Shares, or if such Underlying Shares may be sold under Rule
144(k) or if such legend is not otherwise required under applicable
requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations
thereof) then such Underlying Shares shall be issued free of all legends.
The Company agrees that following the Effective Date or at such time as
such legend is no longer required under this Section 4.1(c), it will, no
later than three Trading Days following the delivery by a Purchaser to the
Company or the Company's transfer agent of a certificate representing
Underlying Shares together with all required paperwork relating to Rule
144, as applicable, issued with a restrictive legend (such third Trading
Day, the "Legend Removal Date"), deliver or cause to be delivered to such
Purchaser a certificate representing such shares that is free from all
restrictive and other legends. The Company may not make any notation on
its records or give instructions to any transfer agent of the Company that
enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section.
Certificates for Securities subject to legend removal hereunder shall be
transmitted by the transfer agent of the Company to the Purchasers by
crediting the account of the Purchaser's prime broker with the Depository
Trust Company System.
(d) In addition to such Purchaser's other available remedies, the
Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages
and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Underlying Shares (based on the
VWAP of the Common Stock on the date such Securities are submitted to the
Company's transfer agent) delivered for removal of the restrictive legend
and subject to Section 4.1(c), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per
Trading Day 5 Trading Days after such damages have begun to accrue) for
each Trading Day after the second Trading Day following the Legend Removal
Date until such certificate is delivered without a legend. Nothing herein
shall limit such Purchaser's right to pursue actual damages for the
Company's failure to deliver certificates representing any Securities as
required by the Transaction Documents, and such Purchaser shall have the
right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity
including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or
injunctive relief.
(e) Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other
Purchasers, agrees that the removal of the restrictive legend from
certificates representing Securities as set forth in this Section 4.1 is
predicated upon the Company's reliance that the Purchaser will sell any
Securities pursuant to either the registration requirements of the
Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery requirements,
or an exemption therefrom.
(f) Until the one year anniversary of the Effective Date, the
Company shall not undertake a reverse or forward stock split or
reclassification of the Common Stock without the prior written consent of
the Purchasers holding a majority in interest of the shares of Preferred
Stock.
4.2 Acknowledgment of Dilution. The Company acknowledges that the issuance
of the Securities may result in dilution of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock, which dilution may be substantial under certain market conditions. The
Company further acknowledges that its obligations under the Transaction
23
Documents, including without limitation its obligation to issue the Underlying
Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents, are unconditional and absolute and
not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim, delay or reduction,
regardless of the effect of any such dilution or any claim the Company may have
against any Purchaser and regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance
may have on the ownership of the other stockholders of the Company.
4.3 Furnishing of Information. As long as any Purchaser owns Securities,
the Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof
and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by
the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act. As long as any
Purchaser owns Securities, if the Company is not required to file reports
pursuant to the Exchange Act, it will prepare and furnish to the Purchasers and
make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is
required for the Purchasers to sell the Securities under Rule 144. The Company
further covenants that it will take such further action as any holder of
Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time
to enable such Person to sell such Securities without registration under the
Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144.
4.4 Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit
offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in
Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale
of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the
Securities Act of the sale of the Securities to the Purchasers or that would be
integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules
and regulations of any Trading Market.
4.5 Conversion and Exercise Procedures. The form of Notice of Exercise
included in the Warrants and the form of Notice of Conversion included in the
Certificate of Designation set forth the totality of the procedures required of
the Purchasers in order to exercise the Warrants or convert the Preferred Stock.
No additional legal opinion or other information or instructions shall be
required of the Purchasers to exercise their Warrants or convert their Preferred
Stock. The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and conversions of the
Preferred Stock and shall deliver Underlying Shares in accordance with the
terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.
4.6 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall, by 8:30 a.m.
Eastern time on the Trading Day following the date hereof, issue a Current
Report on Form 8-K, reasonably acceptable to each Purchaser disclosing the
material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and shall attach the
Transaction Documents thereto. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with
each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby, and, except as set forth in Section 4.8 below, neither the
Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release or otherwise make
any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect
to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each
Purchaser, with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall
not unreasonably be withheld, except if such disclosure is required by law, in
which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with
24
prior notice of such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or
include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any
regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such
Purchaser, except (i) as required by federal securities law in connection with
the registration statement contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement and
(ii) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market
regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior
notice of such disclosure permitted under subclause (i) or (ii).
4.7 Shareholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the
Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person that any Purchaser
is an "Acquiring Person" under any shareholder rights plan or similar plan or
arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser
could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by
virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any
other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers. The Company shall
conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the
Investment Company Act.
4.8 Non-Public Information. The Company covenants and agrees that neither
it nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its
agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes
material non-public information, unless prior thereto and after the date hereof
such Purchaser shall have executed a written agreement regarding the
confidentiality and use of such information. The Company understands and
confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing representations
in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. Notwithstanding the
requirements in Section 4.6, in the event of a breach of the foregoing covenant
by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective
officers, directors, employees and agents, in addition to any other remedy
provided herein or in the Transaction Documents, a Purchaser shall have the
right to make a public disclosure, in the form of a press release, public
advertisement or otherwise, of such material, nonpublic information without the
prior approval by the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their
respective officers, directors, employees or agents. No Purchaser shall have any
liability to the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective
officers, directors, employees, stockholders or agents for any such disclosure.
4.9 Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale
of the Securities hereunder specifically as set forth on Schedule 4.9 attached
hereto and not for the satisfaction of any portion of the Company's debt (other
than as set forth thereon), to redeem Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents
or to settle any outstanding litigation.
4.10 Reimbursement. If any Purchaser becomes involved in any capacity in
any Proceeding by or against any Person who is a stockholder of the Company
(except as a result of sales, pledges, margin sales and similar transactions by
such Purchaser to or with any current stockholder), solely as a result of such
Purchaser's acquisition of the Securities under this Agreement, the Company will
reimburse such Purchaser for its reasonable legal and other expenses (including
the cost of any investigation preparation and travel in connection therewith)
incurred in connection therewith, as such expenses are incurred. The
reimbursement obligations of the Company under this paragraph shall be in
addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have, shall extend
25
upon the same terms and conditions to any Affiliates of the Purchasers who are
actually named in such action, proceeding or investigation, and partners,
directors, agents, employees and controlling persons (if any), as the case may
be, of the Purchasers and any such Affiliate, and shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of any successors, assigns, heirs and personal
representatives of the Company, the Purchasers and any such Affiliate and any
such Person. The Company also agrees that neither the Purchasers nor any such
Affiliates, partners, directors, agents, employees or controlling persons shall
have any liability to the Company or any Person asserting claims on behalf of or
in right of the Company solely as a result of acquiring the Securities under
this Agreement.
4.11 Indemnification of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this
Section 4.11, the Company will indemnify and hold the Purchasers and their
directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents
(each, a "Purchaser Party") harmless from any and all losses, liabilities,
obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all
judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys'
fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or
incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this
Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted
against a Purchaser, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any
stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser, with
respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
(unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser's representations,
warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or
understandings such Purchaser may have with any such stockholder or any
violations by the Purchaser of state or federal securities laws or any conduct
by such Purchaser which constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct
or malfeasance). If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in
respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such
Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company
shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own
choosing. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in
any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and
expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except
to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized
by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period
of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action
there is, in the reasonable opinion of such separate counsel, a material
conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the
position of such Purchaser Party. The Company will not be liable to any
Purchaser Party under this Agreement (i) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party
effected without the Company's prior written consent, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent
that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party's
breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made
by the Purchasers in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents.
4.12 Reservation and Listing of Securities.
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(a) The Company shall maintain a reserve from its duly authorized
shares of Common Stock for issuance pursuant to the Transaction Documents
in such amount as may be required to fulfill its obligations in full under
the Transaction Documents.
(b) If, on any date, the number of authorized but unissued (and
otherwise unreserved) shares of Common Stock is less than 130% of (i) the
Actual Minimum on such date, minus (ii) the number of shares of Common
Stock previously issued pursuant to the Transaction Documents, then the
Board of Directors of the Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to amend the Company's certificate or articles of incorporation to
increase the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to
at least the Actual Minimum at such time (minus the number of shares of
Common Stock previously issued pursuant to the Transaction Documents), as
soon as possible and in any event not later than the 75th day after such
date; provided that the Company will not be required at any time to
authorize a number of shares of Common Stock greater than the maximum
remaining number of shares of Common Stock that could possibly be issued
after such time pursuant to the Transaction Documents.
(c) The Company shall, if applicable: (i) in the time and manner
required by the Trading Market, prepare and file with such Trading Market
an additional shares listing application covering a number of shares of
Common Stock at least equal to the Actual Minimum on the date of such
application, (ii) take all steps necessary to cause such shares of Common
Stock to be approved for listing on the Trading Market as soon as possible
thereafter, (iii) provide to the Purchasers evidence of such listing, and
(iv) maintain the listing of such Common Stock on any date at least equal
to the Actual Minimum on such date on such Trading Market or another
Trading Market.
4.13 Participation in Future Financing.
(a) From the date hereof until the date that is the 12 month
anniversary of the Effective Date, upon any financing by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (a
"Subsequent Financing"), each Purchaser shall have the right to
participate in up to an amount of the Subsequent Financing equal to 100%
of the Subsequent Financing (the "Participation Maximum").
(b) At least 5 Trading Days prior to the closing of the Subsequent
Financing, the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser a written notice of
its intention to effect a Subsequent Financing ("Pre-Notice"), which
Pre-Notice shall ask such Purchaser if it wants to review the details of
such financing (such additional notice, a "Subsequent Financing Notice").
Upon the request of a Purchaser, and only upon a request by such
Purchaser, for a Subsequent Financing Notice, the Company shall promptly,
but no later than 1 Trading Day after such request, deliver a Subsequent
Financing Notice to such Purchaser. The Subsequent Financing Notice shall
describe in reasonable detail the proposed terms of such Subsequent
Financing, the amount of proceeds intended to be raised thereunder, the
Person with whom such Subsequent Financing is proposed to be effected, and
attached to which shall be a term sheet or similar document relating
thereto.
27
(c) Any Purchaser desiring to participate in such Subsequent
Financing must provide written notice to the Company by not later than
5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the 5th Trading Day after all of the
Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice that the Purchaser is willing to
participate in the Subsequent Financing, the amount of the Purchaser's
participation, and that the Purchaser has such funds ready, willing, and
available for investment on the terms set forth in the Subsequent
Financing Notice. If the Company receives no notice from a Purchaser as of
such 5th Trading Day, such Purchaser shall be deemed to have notified the
Company that it does not elect to participate.
(d) If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the 5th Trading Day
after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice, notifications by
the Purchasers of their willingness to participate in the Subsequent
Financing (or to cause their designees to participate) is, in the
aggregate, less than the total amount of the Subsequent Financing, then
the Company may effect the remaining portion of such Subsequent Financing
on the terms and to the Persons set forth in the Subsequent Financing
Notice.
(e) If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the 5th Trading Day
after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice, the Company
receives responses to a Subsequent Financing Notice from Purchasers
seeking to purchase more than the aggregate amount of the Participation
Maximum, each such Purchaser shall have the right to purchase the greater
of (a) their Pro Rata Portion (as defined below) of the Participation
Maximum and (b) the difference between the Participation Maximum and the
aggregate amount of participation by all other Purchasers. "Pro Rata
Portion" is the ratio of (x) the Subscription Amount of Securities
purchased on the Closing Date by a Purchaser participating under this
Section 4.13 and (y) the sum of the aggregate Subscription Amounts of
Securities purchased on the Closing Date by all Purchasers participating
under this Section 4.13.
(f) The Company must provide the Purchasers with a second Subsequent
Financing Notice, and the Purchasers will again have the right of
participation set forth above in this Section 4.13, if the Subsequent
Financing subject to the initial Subsequent Financing Notice is not
consummated for any reason on the terms set forth in such Subsequent
Financing Notice within 90 Trading Days after the date of the initial
Subsequent Financing Notice.
(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.13 shall not apply
in respect of an Exempt Issuance.
4.14 Subsequent Equity Sales.
(a) From the date hereof until 90 days after the Effective Date,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue shares of Common Stock
or Common Stock Equivalents; provided, however, the 90 day period set
forth in this Section 4.14 shall be extended for the number of Trading
Days during such period in which (i) trading in the Common Stock is
suspended by any Trading Market, or (ii) following the Effective Date, the
Registration Statement is not effective or the prospectus included in the
Registration Statement may not be used by the Purchasers for the resale of
the Underlying Shares.
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(b) From the date hereof until such time as no Purchaser holds any
of the Securities, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or
entering into an agreement to effect any Subsequent Financing involving a
"Variable Rate Transaction". The term "Variable Rate Transaction" shall
mean a transaction in which the Company issues or sells (i) any debt or
equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable
for, or include the right to receive additional shares of Common Stock
either (A) at a conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other price that
is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for
the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such
debt or equity securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange
price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial
issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of
specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the
business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock or (ii) enters
into any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of
credit, whereby the Company may sell securities at a future determined
price.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.14 shall not apply
in respect of an Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable Rate Transaction
shall be an Exempt Issuance.
4.15 Equal Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration shall be offered or
paid to any person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any
provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is
also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. For
clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to
each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and
is intended for the Company to treat the Purchasers as a class and shall not in
any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with
respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.
4.16 Short Sales and Confidentiality After The Date Hereof. Each Purchaser
severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers covenants that neither it
nor any affiliates acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it
will execute any Short Sales during the period after the Discussion Time and
ending at the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
first publicly announced as described in Section 4.6. Each Purchaser, severally
and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the
Company as described in Section 4.6, such Purchaser will maintain, the
confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this
transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Each
Purchaser understands and acknowledges, severally and not jointly with any other
Purchaser, that the Commission currently takes the position that coverage of
short sales of shares of the Common Stock "against the box" prior to the
Effective Date of the Registration Statement with the Securities is a violation
of Section 5 of the Securities Act, as set forth in Item 65, Section 5 under
Section A, of the Manual of Publicly Available Telephone Interpretations, dated
July 1997, compiled by the Office of Chief Counsel, Division of Corporation
29
Finance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Purchaser makes any representation,
warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in Short Sales in the
securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement are first publicly announced as described in Section 4.6.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a
multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage
separate portions of such Purchaser's assets and the portfolio managers have no
direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers
managing other portions of such Purchaser's assets, the covenant set forth above
shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio
manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by
this Agreement.
4.17 Additional Investment Option.
(a) From the Effective Date until the 9 month anniversary of the
Effective Date ("Company Exercise Period"), if on any Trading Day during
such period (i) the Company duly satisfies the Corporate Milestones and
provides written confirmation in the form of a Secretary's Certificate of
the Company and a duly authorized representative of each AWP vendor where
the Company's "Amusement with Prize" machines have been deployed in
satisfaction of such Corporate Milestones to each Purchaser, (ii) the
Company has hired a full-time chief financial officer with senior
financial management experience with other publicly traded companies and
(iii) for a period of 20 Trading Days prior to such day through the
closing date of the Company Option (as defined below), the daily volume
for the Common Stock on the Trading Market exceeds $100,000 per Trading
Day with a VWAP for each such Trading Day equal to or greater than $2.00
per share (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits and
the like), each Purchaser shall be required to purchase, in the ratio of
such Purchaser's Subscription Amount on the Closing Date to the aggregate
Subscription Amounts of all Purchasers on the Closing Date (such amount,
the Purchaser's "Pro Rata Share"), additional shares of Preferred Stock
and Warrants, for an aggregate purchase price of up to the difference
between $10,000,000 and the aggregate Subscription Amounts hereunder (the
"Company Option"). Any Company Option shall close within 10 Trading Days
of notice to each Purchaser by the Company that the Company has duly
satisfied the Corporate Milestones and that the Company elects to exercise
its Company Option hereunder. The Purchasers shall not be obligated to
purchase such securities issuable pursuant to the Company Option,
notwithstanding this right, if a Material Adverse Effect has occurred
during the period from the Closing Date to the date of such exercise or if
such Purchaser reasonably believes that, based on the information
contained in the disclosure schedules, a Material Adverse Effect will
occur or, if from the commencement of the Company Exercise Period until
the additional investment is closed, the Equity Conditions (as defined in
the Certificate of Designation) are not satisfied as to the Preferred
Stock and Warrants.
(b) From the Effective Date until the 15 month anniversary of the
Effective Date (the "Initial Purchaser Exercise Period"), each Purchaser
may, in its sole discretion, purchase additional shares of Preferred Stock
and Warrants, in an amount up to such Purchaser's Pro Rata Share, for an
aggregate purchase price of up to the initial aggregate Subscription
Amounts hereunder (the "Initial Purchaser Option"). Any Initial Purchaser
Option shall close within 10 Trading Days of notice to the Company by each
Purchaser that such Purchaser elects to exercise its Initial Purchaser
Option hereunder.
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(c) On the first Trading Day of the 15 month anniversary of the
Effective Date, in the event that some Purchasers do not exercise the
Initial Purchaser Option pursuant to Section 4.17(b), the Company shall
offer the remaining shares of Preferred Stock and Warrants issuable for an
aggregate Subscription Amount equal to the aggregate amount of the Initial
Purchaser Option less any amounts purchased by the Purchasers under the
Company Option to each Purchaser that exercised its Initial Purchaser
Option (the "Subsequent Purchaser Option"). Such Purchaser shall then have
the option to purchase additional shares of Preferred Stock and Warrants
for an amount greater than such Purchaser's Pro Rata Share. If
participating Purchasers elect to purchase more than the Subsequent
Purchaser Option, then each Purchaser shall have the right to purchase
their pro-rata share based on the ratio of such Purchaser's Subscription
Amount on the Closing Date to the aggregate Subscription Amounts of all
participating Purchasers on the Closing Date. Any Subsequent Purchaser
Option shall be exercised within 5 Trading Days of the 12 month
anniversary of the Effective Date and shall close within 10 Trading Days
of notice to the Company by each Purchaser that such Purchaser elects to
exercise its Subsequent Purchaser Option hereunder.
(d) In order to effectuate a purchase and sale of the additional
shares of Preferred Stock and Warrants, the Company and each Purchaser
shall enter into the following agreements: (x) a securities purchase
agreement identical to this Agreement, mutatis mutandis and shall include
updated disclosure schedules and (y) a registration rights agreement
identical to the Registration Rights Agreement, mutatis mutandis and shall
include updated disclosure schedules.
4.18 Additional Warrants. If a Purchaser owns any shares of Preferred
Stock on the 36 month anniversary of the Closing Date (the "Additional Warrant
Issuance Date"), the Company shall issue such Purchaser Additional Warrants to
purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 100% of the Stated
Value of the Preferred Stock then held by such Purchaser divided by the lesser
of then applicable Conversion Price or the average of the Closing Prices for the
five Trading Days immediately prior to the Additional Warrant Issuance Date,
with an exercise price equal to the lesser of (i) the then applicable Conversion
Price, (ii) the then applicable exercise price of any Warrants held by such
Purchaser or (iii) 50% of the average of the Closing Prices for the five Trading
Days immediately prior to the Additional Warrant Issuance Date, subject to
adjustment therein. Upon the issuance of any such Additional Warrants, on the
Additional Warrant Issuance Date, the Company and each Purchaser shall enter
into a registration rights agreement identical to the Registration Rights
Agreement, mutatis mutandis and shall include updated disclosure schedules.
4.19 Pandora and Whitebox Notes. The Company agrees that it will reserve
$75,000 of the gross proceeds hereunder (the "Pandora II and Whitebox Reserves")
to make regularly scheduled interest payments under those certain secured
promissory notes dated September 10, 2004, in the original principal amount of
31
$750,000 each, owed to each of Pandora and Whitebox (the "Pandora II and
Whitebox Notes"). To the extent it does not have other cash available, the
Company agrees that it will make regularly scheduled interest payments under the
aforementioned notes with the Pandora II and Whitebox Reserves. Beginning with
the first day of the 7th calendar month following the date hereof, the Pandora
II and Whitebox Reserves shall be proportionally released to the Company on a
monthly basis to the extent the Company has made regularly scheduled interest
payments under the Pandora and Whitebox II Notes without utilizing the Pandora
II and Whitebox Reserves.
4.20 Certain Inventory. The Company agrees that it will sell all of its
current inventory of Class II and Class III gaming machines (which carry a
balance of approximately $2,000,000 as of the date of Company's most recent
balance sheet) to an unaffiliated Person on or before March 31, 2006.
ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to
such Purchaser's obligations hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever on
the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice
to the other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated on or before
October 31, 2005; provided, however, that no such termination will affect the
right of any party to xxx for any breach by the other party (or parties).
5.2 Fees and Expenses. At the Closing, the Company has agreed to reimburse
Omicron Master Trust ("Omicron") the sum of $40,000, for its actual, reasonable,
out-of-pocket legal fees and expenses, $20,000 of which shall have been paid
prior to the Closing. Accordingly, in lieu of the foregoing payments, the
aggregate amount that Omicron is to pay for the Securities at the Closing shall
be reduced by $20,000 in lieu thereof. The Company shall deliver, prior to the
Closing, a completed and executed copy of the Closing Statement, attached hereto
as Annex A. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the
contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel,
accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such
party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all transfer agent fees,
stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of
any Securities.
5.3 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the
exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties
acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
5.4 Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries
required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if
such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number
32
set forth on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York
City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of
transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the
facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that
is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading
Day, (c) the 2nd Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S.
nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (d) upon actual receipt by
the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such
notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached
hereto.
5.5 Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or
amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by
the Company and each Purchaser or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against
whom enforcement of any such waiver is sought. No waiver of any default with
respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be
deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent
default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor
shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in
any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
5.6 Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not
constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect
any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed
to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no
rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
5.7 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The
Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder
without the prior written consent of each Purchaser. Any Purchaser may assign
any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such
Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided such transferee agrees
in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the
provisions hereof that apply to the "Purchasers".
5.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced
by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.11.
5.9 Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity,
enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by
and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of
New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each
party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations,
enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its
respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents)
shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the
City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York,
borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in
connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed
33
herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction
Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit,
action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the
jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper
or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives
personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such
suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified
mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the
address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such
service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice
thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right
to serve process in any manner permitted by law. The parties hereby waive all
rights to a trial by jury. If either party shall commence an action or
proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then the
prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other
party for its attorneys' fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the
investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
5.10 Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall
survive the Closing and the delivery, exercise and/or conversion of the
Securities, as applicable for the applicable statue of limitations.
5.11 Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the
same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by
each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both
parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is
delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid and
binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is
executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature page
were an original thereof.
5.12 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be
invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the
remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid
and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so
agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.
5.13 Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the
Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election,
demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely
perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such
Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon
written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole
or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided,
however, in the case of a rescission of a conversion of the Preferred Stock or
exercise of a Warrant, the Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of
Common Stock subject to any such rescinded conversion or exercise notice.
34
5.14 Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument
evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company
shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon
cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate
or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the
Company of such loss, theft or destruction and customary and reasonable
indemnity, if requested. The applicants for a new certificate or instrument
under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs
associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
5.15 Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights
provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the
Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the
Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be
adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of
obligations described in the foregoing sentence and hereby agrees to waive in
any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a
remedy at law would be adequate.
5.16 Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or
payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser
enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the
proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently
invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered
from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored
to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law
(including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common
law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration
the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be
revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been
made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
5.17 Usury. To the extent it may lawfully do so, the Company hereby agrees
not to insist upon or plead or in any manner whatsoever claim, and will resist
any and all efforts to be compelled to take the benefit or advantage of, usury
laws wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, in connection with
any claim, action or proceeding that may be brought by any Purchaser in order to
enforce any right or remedy under any Transaction Document. Notwithstanding any
provision to the contrary contained in any Transaction Document, it is expressly
agreed and provided that the total liability of the Company under the
Transaction Documents for payments in the nature of interest shall not exceed
the maximum lawful rate authorized under applicable law (the "Maximum Rate"),
and, without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall any rate of interest or
default interest, or both of them, when aggregated with any other sums in the
nature of interest that the Company may be obligated to pay under the
Transaction Documents exceed such Maximum Rate. It is agreed that if the maximum
contract rate of interest allowed by law and applicable to the Transaction
Documents is increased or decreased by statute or any official governmental
action subsequent to the date hereof, the new maximum contract rate of interest
allowed by law will be the Maximum Rate applicable to the Transaction Documents
from the effective date forward, unless such application is precluded by
applicable law. If under any circumstances whatsoever, interest in excess of the
Maximum Rate is paid by the Company to any Purchaser with respect to
indebtedness evidenced by the Transaction Documents, such excess shall be
applied by such Purchaser to the unpaid principal balance of any such
indebtedness or be refunded to the Company, the manner of handling such excess
to be at such Purchaser's election.
35
5.18 Independent Nature of Purchasers' Obligations and Rights. The
obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not
joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be
responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other
Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any
Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant thereto,
shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a
joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the
Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such
obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each
Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights,
including without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of
the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other
Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such
purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel
in their review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. For reasons of
administrative convenience only, Purchasers and their respective counsel have
chosen to communicate with the Company through FW. FW does not represent all of
the Purchasers but only Omicron. The Company has elected to provide all
Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of
the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by the
Purchasers.
5.19 Liquidated Damages. The Company's obligations to pay any partial
liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction Documents is a
continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid
partial liquidated damages and other amounts have been paid notwithstanding the
fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated
damages or other amounts are due and payable shall have been canceled.
5.20 Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their
respective counsel has reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction
Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any
ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed
in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments hereto.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
36
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities
Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
signatories as of the date first indicated above.
SPECTRE GAMING, INC. Address for Notice:
-------------------
By:___________________________ Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Name: 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Title: Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx & Brand, LLP
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
3300 Xxxxx Fargo Centre
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
37
[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO SGMG SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of
the date first indicated above.
Name of Purchaser: __________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser: __________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: _________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: __________________________
Email Address of Purchaser:________________________________
Address for Notice of Purchaser:
Address for Delivery of Securities for Purchaser (if not same as above):
Subscription Amount:
Shares of Preferred Stock:
Warrant Shares:
EIN Number: [PROVIDE THIS UNDER SEPARATE COVER]
[SIGNATURE PAGES CONTINUE]
38
ANNEX A
CLOSING STATEMENT
Pursuant to the attached Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date
hereto, the purchasers shall purchase up to $10,000,000 of Preferred Stock and
Warrants from Spectre Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. All funds will be
wired into an escrow account maintained by Xxxxx Fargo. All funds will be
disbursed in accordance with this Closing Statement.
DISBURSEMENT DATE: October ___, 2005
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. PURCHASE PRICE
GROSS PROCEEDS TO BE RECEIVED IN ESCROW $
II. DISBURSEMENTS
$
$
$
$
$
TOTAL AMOUNT DISBURSED: $
WIRE INSTRUCTIONS:
To: _____________________________________
To: _____________________________________
39
