EX-10 6 exh1013.htm EXECUTION COPY STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT Dated as of August 16, 2004 among BUYER: Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. AND SELLERS: THE SHAREHOLDERS NAMED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF RELATING TO THE STOCK OF COMPANY: MJ GeneWorks,...
Exhibit 10.13
EXECUTION COPY
Dated as of August 16, 2004
among
__________
BUYER:
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
__________
AND
_______________
SELLERS:
THE SHAREHOLDERS NAMED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF
RELATING TO THE STOCK OF
________________
COMPANY:
MJ GeneWorks, Incorporated
_______________
TABLE OF CONTENTS | ||
Page | ||
ARTICLE I. | 1 | |
1.1 | Defined Terms | 1 |
1.2 | Other Defined Terms | 8 |
ARTICLE II. | 9 | |
2.1 | Purchase and Sale of Stock | 9 |
2.2 | Indemnification Escrow | 11 |
ARTICLE III. | POST-CLOSING MATTERS | 11 |
3.1 | Post-Closing Calculations | 13 |
3.2 | Closing Costs; Transfer Taxes | 13 |
3.3 | The Deferred Purchase Price | 13 |
ARTICLE IV. | 14 | |
4.1 | Closing | 14 |
4.2 | Deliveries at Closing | 14 |
4.3 | Other Closing Transactions | 14 |
ARTICLE V. | ||
SUBJECT COMPANIES AND THE SHAREHOLDERS | 15 | |
5.1 | Organizations; Capitalization | 15 |
5.2 | Authorization | 16 |
5.3 | Title to Assets | 16 |
5.4 | Intellectual Property Rights | 17 |
5.5 | Facility Leases | 18 |
5.6 | Contracts and Commitments | 19 |
5.7 | No Conflict of Violation | 21 |
5.8 | Financial Statements | 21 |
5.69 | Absence of Certain Change or Events | 22 |
5.10 | Liabilities | 24 |
5.11 | Accounts Receivable | 24 |
5.12 | Inventories | 25 |
5.13 | Litigation | 25 |
5.14 | Labor Matters | 25 |
5.15 | Compliance with Law; Permits | 26 |
5.16 | Tax Matters | 26 |
5.17 | Severance Arrangements | 28 |
5.18 | Insurance | 28 |
5.19 | Purchase Commitments and Outstanding Bids | 29 |
5.20 | Reserved | 29 |
5.21 | Customers and Suppliers | 29 |
5.22 | Bank Accounts | 29 |
5.23 | Environmental Matters | 29 |
5.24 | Employee Benefit Plans | 32 |
5.25 | No Brokers | 35 |
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5.26 | No other Agreements to Sell the Assets or Capital Stock | |
of such Subject | 35 | |
5.27 | Material Misstatements Or Omissions | 35 |
5.28 | Reserved | 35 |
5.29 | Product Returns, Product Liability and Product Warranty | 35 |
5.30 | Line of Credit | 35 |
ARTICLE VI. | ||
COVENANTS OF BUYER | 36 | |
6.1 | Organization of Buyer | 36 |
6.2 | Authorization | 36 |
6.3 | No Conflict or Violation | 36 |
6.4 | Consents and Approvals | 36 |
6.5 | Buyer Knowledge of Breach | 36 |
6.6 | Reserved | 36 |
6.7 | Canadian Employees | 36 |
6.8 | Bankruptcy | 36 |
6.9 | Facility Side Letters; Simson Agreement; Etc | |
ARTICLE VII. | COVENANTS OF THE SUBJECT COMPANIES, | 38 |
THE SHAREHOLDERS AND BUYER | 38 | |
7.1 | Maintenance of Business Prior to Closing | 38 |
7.2 | Reserved | 38 |
7.3 | Environmental | 39 |
7.4 | Consents and Commercially Reasonable Efforts | 39 |
7.5 | Financial Statements | 39 |
7.6 | Employee Matters | 39 |
7.7 | Reserved | 39 |
7.8 | No Mergers, Consolidations, Sale of Stock, Etc | 39 |
7.9 | Litigation Escrow | 40 |
7.10 | Reserved | 40 |
7.11 | Line of Credit | 40 |
7.12 | Shareholders’ Loans | 40 |
7.13 | Confidentiality | 40 |
7.14 | Section 338 (h) (10) Election; 2004 Stockholder Tax Liability | 41 |
7.15 | Reserved | 43 |
7.16 | Filings | 43 |
7.17 | 401 (k) Plan | 43 |
7.18 | Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | 00 |
7.19 | Additional Transfer of Assets | 44 |
7.20 | Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | 45 |
ARTICLE VII. | 46 | |
8.1 | Representations, Warranties and Covenants | 46 |
8.2 | Consents | 46 |
8.3 | No Governmental Proceedings of Litigation | 46 |
8.4 | Opinion of Counsel | 46 |
8.5 | Certificates | 46 |
8.3 | Consulting Agreements | 46 |
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ARTICLE IX. | 46 | |
9.1 | Representations Warranties and Covenants | 47 |
9.2 | Consents | 47 |
9.3 | No Governmental Proceedings or Litigagion | 47 |
9.4 | Opinion of Counsel | 47 |
9.5 | Certificates | 47 |
9.6 | Reserved | 48 |
9.7 | Reserved | 48 |
9.8 | Escrow Agreements | 48 |
9.9 | Consulting Agreements | 48 |
9.10 | Reserved | 48 |
9.11 | Reserved | 48 |
9.12 | Tax Matters | 48 |
9.13 | Endorsement of Loans | 48 |
9.14 | Financial Statements | 48 |
ARTICLE X. | COVENANT NO TO COMPETE | 48 |
ARTICLE XI. | ACTIONS BY THE SHARHOLDERS AND BUYER | |
AFTER THE CLOSING | 50 | |
11.1 | Books and Records | 50 |
11.2 | Survival of Representations, Etc. | 50 |
11.3 | Indemnifications | 51 |
11.4 | Further Assurances | 53 |
ARTICLE XII. | MISCELLANEOUS | 54 |
12.1 | Terminations | 54 |
12.2 | Assignment | 54 |
12.3 | Notices; Transfer of Funds | 54 |
12.4 | Choice of Law; Service of Process | 55 |
12.5 | Entire Agreement, Amendments | 56 |
12.6 | Multiple Counterparts | 56 |
12.7 | Expenses | 56 |
12.8 | Invalidity | 56 |
12.9 | Titles | 56 |
12.10 | Publicity | 56 |
12.11 | Burdern and Benefit | 56 |
12.12 | Cumulative Remedies | 56 |
EXHIBITS | ||
Exhibit 2.2(a) – Indenmification Escrow Agreement | ||
Exhibit 4.3(c) – Consulting Agreement | ||
Exhibit 4.3(d) – Facility Side Letters | ||
Exhibit 6.8 – Common Interest – Confidentiality Agreenent | ||
Exhibit 7.19 – Severance Escrow Agreement | ||
Exhibit 8.4 – Opinion of Counsel - Buyer | ||
Exhibit 9.4 – Opinion of Counsel - Seller | ||
Exhibit 11.3 – Simson Letter Agreement |
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of August 16, 2004 by and among BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), MJ GENEWORKS, INCORPORATED, a Wisconsin corporation (“MJ GeneWorks”); and together with its subsidiaries MJ Research, Incorporated, a Massachusetts corporation (“MJ Research”), MJ BioWorks, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“MJ BioWorks”), and MJ Japan, K.K., a Japanese company (“MJ Japan”), sometimes referred to herein each as a “Subject Company” and collectively as the “Subject Companies”), and XXXXXXX X. XXXXXX and XXXX X. XXXXXX (individually, a “Shareholder,” and collectively, the “Shareholders”).
A.
MJ Research, MJ BioWorks and MJ Japan are wholly-owned subsidiaries of MJ GeneWorks.
B.
Buyer desires to purchase from the Shareholders, and the Shareholders desire to sell to Buyer, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of MJ GeneWorks (and thus indirectly all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of MJ Research, MJ BioWorks and MJ Japan) on the terms and conditions contained herein (the “Acquisition”).
C.
In connection with the Acquisition, the Shareholders are willing to be bound by a covenant not to compete with Buyer, on the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein.
D.
In connection with the Acquisition, the Shareholders are willing to indemnify Buyer, and Buyer is willing to indemnify the Shareholders, against certain liabilities they may incur as a result of the Acquisition, on the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein.
1.1
Defined Terms. As used herein, the terms below shall have the following meanings. Any of these terms, unless the context otherwise requires, may be used in the singular or plural depending upon the reference.
“2003 Balance Sheet Date” shall mean as at December 31, 2003.
“2003 Balance Sheet” shall mean the unaudited balance sheets of the Subject Companies as at the 2003 Balance Sheet Date.
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“2003 Financial Statements” shall mean the 2003 Balance Sheet and the unaudited statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of the Subject Companies for the period ended December 31, 2003.
“Applera” shall mean Applera Corporation.
“Applera Claims” shall mean all claims and liabilities arising from or in connection with the Applera Litigation, including without limitation, any damages, punitive damages, back royalties, award of attorneys’ fees and costs, and interest associated therewith, but expressly excluding accruals shown on the books of MJ Research for anticipated license fees from May 1, 2004 under the TCMA license agreement or the real time license agreement.
“Applera Litigation” shall mean (a) all proceedings concerning patent infringement, inducement of infringement, contributory infringement, and willful infringement, and related claims and all other proceedings concerning antitrust, unfair competition and related claims involving Applera, Roche, the Shareholders and MJ Research et al., before the U.S. District Court in New Haven, Connecticut; (b) all proceedings currently before courts in Germany as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Affairs related to real time patents and other thermal cycler or PCR-related patents, (c) any administrative or other proceeding in or before the European Patent Office, and (d) any other claims that later may be filed by Applera and/or Roche in any country or other jurisdiction (or that may have been filed already by Applera and/or Roche but not served and about which the Shareholders have no current knowledge), including, without limitation, in Japan, relating to thermal cyclers and/or real-time PCR equipment, methods or systems and/or any other similar matter.
“Assets” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, all of such Subject Company’s right, title and interest in and to all properties, assets and rights of any kind, whether tangible or intangible, real or personal, owned by such Subject Company or in which such Subject Company has any interest whatsoever, including without limitation, the following:
(a)
accounts and notes receivable, refunds or deposits and prepaid expenses (including, without limitation, any prepaid insurance premiums) of such Subject Company;
(b)
cash and cash equivalents of such Subject Company;
(c)
all Contract Rights of such Subject Company;
(d)
all Leasehold Estates of such Subject Company;
(e)
all Leasehold Improvements of such Subject Company;
(f)
all Fixtures and Equipment of such Subject Company;
(g)
all Inventory of such Subject Company;
(h)
all Books and Records of such Subject Company;
(i)
all Intellectual Property Rights of such Subject Company;
(j)
all Claims of such Subject Company;
2
(k)
the Insurance Policies of such Subject Company to the extent Buyer desires such policies to be assigned; and
(l)
all Permits of such Subject Company.
“Bankruptcy Proceeding” shall mean the Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding of MJ Research taking place before the Bankruptcy Court in Reno, Nevada.
“Books and Records” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, all records pertaining to such Subject Company, including, without limitation, all corporate books and records of such Subject Company.
“Business” shall mean (a) the design, manufacture, direct sales and distribution through third parties of (i) instrumentation used for thermal cycling or real time PCR nucleic acid detection, and (ii) other instrumentation generally incorporating thermal cyclers together with florescence detection systems or similar optical scanning technologies; and (b) the development, manufacturing and licensing of DNA polymerase reagents used for the PCR process, or DNA polymerase reagents used for the detection of real time PCR reaction, but in all events shall not include any of the following activities:
(1)
The businesses in which Orion Genomics is currently engaged or in which it has firm plans to engage, which shall be limited to: reagents, methods and services relating to DNA methylation in the research, agriculture, and diagnostic markets, even though those might make use of (provided that they do not design, manufacture, sell, or distribute) thermal cyclers and real time thermal cyclers, and (provided they do not design or manufacture) DNA polymerase reagents for real-time PCR detection.
(2)
The businesses in which Cardinal Diagnostics is currently engaged or in which it has firm plans to engage, which shall be limited to: computerized methods and software for DNA-based diagnostics, including licensing of intellectual property rights concerning such methods and software; as well as licensing of such intellectual property rights as may be acquired in the future by Cardinal.
(3)
The businesses in which Geneworks Pty. Ltd. is currently engaged or in which they have firm plans to engage, which shall be limited to: commercial oligonucleotide synthesis; the importation into Australia or New Zealand and/or resale of equipment and supplies for the biological sciences in those countries, including reagents, but with respect to equipment for PCR and real-time PCR, including equipment manufactured by or for a Subject Company, only until the termination or expiration of the Distribution Agreement dated June 1, 2003 by and between GeneWorks Pty. Ltd. and MJ Research.
(4)
The businesses in which ActivBiotics is currently engaged or in which it has firm plans to engage, which shall be limited to: drug discovery, testing, licensing, and marketing.
(5)
The businesses in which ManifesTech, Inc. is currently engaged or in which it has firm plans to engage, which shall be limited to: inventory control for medical devices and similar items.
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“Claims” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, all claims, causes of action, choses in action, rights of recovery and rights of set-off of whatever kind or description against any person or entity arising out of or relating to the Assets of such Subject Company or relating to such Subject Company.
“COBRA” shall mean the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same may be amended from time to time.
“Contract” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, any of the agreements, contracts, Leases, notes, loans, evidence of indebtedness, purchase orders, letters of credit, franchise agreements, undertakings, covenants not to compete, employment agreements, licenses, instruments, obligations, commitments, policies, binding purchase and sales orders, binding quotations and other executory commitments to which such Subject Company is a party or to which any of its Assets are subject, whether oral or written, express or implied, including, without limitation, those described in Schedule 5.6.
“Contract Rights” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, all of such Subject Company’s rights and obligations under the Contracts of such Subject Company.
“Disclosure Schedule” shall mean a schedule to this Agreement, together with the Statement of Financial Affairs and the Schedule of Assets and Liabilities, which sets forth the exceptions to the representations and warranties contained in Article V hereof and certain other information called for by Article V hereof and other provisions of this Agreement or any Other Transaction Document. Unless otherwise specified, each reference in this Agreement or in any Other Transaction Document to any numbered schedule is a reference to that numbered schedule which is included in the Disclosure Schedule. For purposes of this Agreement and the Other Transaction Documents, the “Disclosure Schedules” shall mean the Disclosure Schedules attached to this Agreement and the Statement of Financial Affairs and the Schedule of Assets and Liabilities as of the execution of this Agreement except as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Buyer and the Shareholders. A disclosure made in any Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be a disclosure for the purpose of each other relevant Disclosure Schedule, provided that such disclosure must be reasonably apparent as a disclosure relating to such other Disclosure Schedule.
“Encumbrances” shall mean any claim, lien, pledge, option, charge, easement, security interest, right-of-way, encumbrance or other right of third parties.
“Facilities” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, the plants, offices, manufacturing facilities, stores, warehouses, administration buildings, and all other real property and related facilities that are identified or listed under such Subject Company’s name on Schedule 5.5.
“Facility Leases” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, all of the Leases of Facilities listed under such Subject Company’s name on Schedule 5.5.
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“Fixtures and Equipment” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, all of the furniture, fixtures, furnishings, machinery and equipment, spare parts, supplies, Vehicles and other tangible personal property owned by such Subject Company or used by or held for use by such Subject Company in its business as of the 2003 Balance Sheet Date plus all additions, replacements or deletions thereof since the 2003 Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of such Subject Company’s business.
“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time.
“Insurance Policies” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, the insurance policies relating to the Assets of such Subject Company or relating to such Subject Company listed under such Subject Company’s name on Schedule 5.18.
“Inventory” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, (a) all of such Subject Company’s inventories within the Facilities of such Subject Company held for resale or lease in the ordinary course of such Subject Company’s business to its customers, (b) all of such Subject Company’s inventories of computers and other equipment that are leased to and in the possession of such Subject Company’s customers, (c) all office supplies and similar materials of such Subject Company located in the Facilities of such Subject Company, and (d) all of the raw materials, work in process, spare parts, finished products, wrapping, supply and packaging items, employee uniforms and similar items of such Subject Company, in the Facilities of such Subject Company or wherever otherwise located.
“Joint Defense Agreement” means the Joint Defense and Prosecution Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2004, by and among MJ Research, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxx and their counsel, and Buyer and its counsel.
“Knowledge” or “known”, whether or not capitalized, when used in connection with MJ GeneWorks, shall mean the knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxx and Xxxxxxxx Tweet and Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx.
“Leasehold Estates” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, all of such Subject Company’s rights and obligations as lessee under the Leases of such Subject Company listed on the Disclosure Schedule.
“Leasehold Improvements” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, all of such Subject Company’s leasehold improvements situated in or on the property leased under the Leases of such Subject Company.
“Leases” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, all of the leases and subleases of such Subject Company listed under such Subject Company’s name on the Disclosure Schedule and all other leases and subleases relating to the Assets of such Subject Company that are not required to be scheduled pursuant to this Agreement.
“Litigation Matters” shall mean the Applera Claims, the Senior Executive Dispute, the Qui Tam Dispute and the Simson Litigation, and any of them.
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“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, with respect to the Subject Companies taken as a whole, a material adverse effect on (i) the business, operations, Properties, Assets, liabilities or financial condition of the Subject Companies taken as a whole or (ii) the right or ability of MJ GeneWorks to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; provided that “Material Adverse Effect” specifically excludes any change relating to the Applera Claims, the Qui Tam Dispute or the Bankruptcy Proceeding.
“Other Transaction Documents” means each of the following documents, including, without limitation, the attachments and schedules thereto:
(a)
Litigation Escrow Agreement;
(b)
Indemnification Escrow Agreement;
(c)
Facility Side Letters;
(d)
Endorsement Allonges;
(e)
Consulting Agreement (Xxxx Xxxxxx);
(f)
Consulting Agreement (Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx);
(g)
Joint Defense Agreement; and
(i)
Side Letter.
“Permits” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, all licenses, permits and other governmental authorizations necessary to carry on the business of such Subject Company as currently operated or as such Subject Company proposes, prior to the Closing Date, to presently operate.
“Person” means a natural person or any association, relationship or artificial person or entity through or by means of which an enterprise or activity may be conducted, including a corporation (whether for-profit or not-for-profit), partnership (whether general or limited), limited liability company, professional association or corporation, joint venture, estate, trust, cooperative, association, foundation, union, syndicate, league, consortium, coalition, committee, society, firm, company or other enterprise, association, organization or governmental body.
“Product Liability/Warranty Claims” shall mean product liability claims and product warranty claims made against a Subject Company for products sold, or services rendered, by such Subject Company prior to the Closing.
“Post-April Applera Fees” shall mean the following aggregate amounts: (1) all legal and professional fees (including expert fees and expenses) incurred by the Subject Companies after April 30, 2004 in connection with the defense, prosecution and settlement of any of (a) the Applera Litigation and (b) the Bankruptcy Proceeding; and (2) all legal fees and expenses related to the Applera Litigation, including travel and lodging, reasonably incurred by the Shareholders after April 30, 2004 in defending against Applera Claims, and in asserting
6
claims and counterclaims in the Applera Litigation against Applera, Roche, or any affiliate of such companies.
“Pre-May Applera Fees” shall mean all accrued and unpaid as of the date hereof legal and professional fees (including expert fees and expenses) incurred by the Subject Companies prior to May 1, 2004 in connection with the defense, prosecution and settlement of any of (a) the Applera Litigation and (b) the Bankruptcy Proceeding.
“Qui Tam Dispute” shall mean the proceeding entitled United States ex rel. MJ Research, Inc. v. Applera Corp., et al., Case No. CV 03-5429 MRP (Ex) (C.D. Cal.), Appeal No. 03-57229 (9th Cir.).
“Roche” shall mean Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
“Schedule of Assets and Liabilities” shall mean the schedule of assets and liabilities filed by MJ Research in the Bankruptcy Proceeding, as amended, including as amended by Schedule 1.1-A.
“Side Letter” means that certain Side Letter executed on the date hereof by and among Buyer, the Subject Companies and the Shareholders.
“Statement of Financial Affairs” shall mean the statement of financial affairs, dated May 7, 2004.
“Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, (i) any corporation in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with such Subject Company if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain then owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporation in such chain; (ii) any partnership in which such Subject Company is a general partner; or (iii) any partnership in which such Subject Company possesses a 50% or greater interest in the total capital or total income of such partnership.
“Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, all federal, state, local, foreign and other taxes, assessments or other government charges, including, without limitation, income, estimated income, business, occupation, franchise, property, sales, transfer, use, employment, commercial rent or withholding taxes, including interest, penalties and additions in connection therewith for which such Subject Company may be liable.
“Vehicles” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, all automobiles and other vehicles owned or leased by such Subject Company as listed under such Subject Company’s name on Schedule 1.1.
1.2 | Other Defined Terms. In addition to the terms defined in the Recitals to | |
this Agreement and Section 1.1, the following terms shall have the meanings defined for such terms in the Sections set forth below: | ||
Term | Section | |
7
Accounting Firm | 3.1 | |
Actions | 5.13 | |
Adjusted Reserves | 5.29 | |
Adjustments | 3.1 | |
Aggregate Settlement Amount | 3.3(c)(i) | |
Buyer Payment | 7.15 | |
Buyer’s Accountants | 3.1 | |
Buyer Employees | 7.19 | |
Buyer 401(k) Plan | 7.17 | |
Closing | 4.1 | |
Closing Date | 4.1 | |
Closing Adjusted Net Worth | 3.1 | |
Closing Date Balance Sheet | 3.1 | |
Closing Date Income Statement | 3.1 | |
Closing Date Financial Statement | 3.1 | |
Computer Software | 5.4(b) | |
Confidential Information | Art. X | |
Consulting Agreements | 4.3(c) | |
Controlling Shareholder | Art. X | |
Damages | 11.3(a) | |
Deferred Purchase Price | 2.1 | |
Developments | Art. X | |
Difference | 7.14(c) | |
Dismissal of the Bankruptcy Proceeding | 6.9 | |
Employee Plan | 5.24(a)(i) | |
Endorsement Allonges | 9.13 | |
Environmental Claims | 5.23(f)(ii) | |
Environmental Conditions | 5.23(f)(iii) | |
ERISA | 5.24(a)(ii) | |
ERISA Affilliate | 5.23(f)(iii) | |
Environmental Laws | 5.23(f)(i) | |
Facility Side Letters | 4.3(d)) | |
Final Order | 6.9 | |
Gross Up Amount | 7.14 | |
Hazardous Substances | 5.23(f)(iv) | |
Intellectual Property Rights | 5.4 | |
Indemnification Amount | 2.14 | |
Indemnification Escrow Agreement | 2.2(a) | |
IRS | 7.17 | |
2004 Interim Financial Statements | 7.5 | |
KERP | 7.15 | |
KERP Payment | 7.15 |
Leased Property | 5.5 |
Line of Credit | 5.30 |
Line of Credit Maximum Amount | 5.30 |
Litigation Escrow | 7.9 |
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MJ GeneWorks 401(d) Plan | 7.17 |
Multiemployer Plan | 5.24(a)(iv) |
New Products | 5.4 |
Non-competition Period | Art. X |
PBGC | 5.24(a)(v) |
Pension Plan | 5.24(a)(vi) |
Personnel | 5.9(c)(i) |
Purchase Price | 2.1 |
Section 338(h)(10)Election | 7.14 |
Senior Executive Dispute | Schedule 5.13 |
Severance Costs | 7.19 |
Shareholders’ Accountants | 3.1 |
Sharehlders’ Loans | 7.12 |
Simson Agreement | 11.3(d) |
Simson Litigation | 11.3(a) |
Territory | Art. X |
Third-Party Purchaser | 7.19 |
30-Day Transfer Preparation Period | 7.19 |
Transfer | 7.19 |
Transfer Net Profit | 7.19 |
Transferred Assets | 7.19 |
Warn Act | 7.6(a) |
Welfare Plan | 5.24(a)(viii) |
ARTICLE II. PURCHASE AND SALE OF STOCK
2.1
(a)
(b)
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(c)
(i)
At Closing, Buyer will deliver to Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, on behalf of the Shareholders, via wire transfer, a payment equal to (A) $22 million, minus (B) the total amount of the Pre-May Applera Fees which, in the aggregate, exceed $3 million (the “Closing Payment”). A portion of the Closing Payment, equal to $500,000, will be deemed transferred directly by Buyer to Xxxxxxxxx Traurig, to be held on behalf of Buyer, pursuant to the Severance Escrow Agreement. The remainder of the Closing Payment will be deemed held on behalf of Shareholders.
(ii)
At the Closing, Buyer shall deposit with Xxxxx Fargo, as Indemnification Escrow Agent (as defined in Section 2.2(b)), the $10 million Indemnification Amount pursuant to the escrow provided for in Section 2.2.
(iii)
Buyer agrees, by delivery of this Agreement, to pay the Shareholders a contingent deferred amount of up to a maximum of $15 million, in the manner and at the times, and subject to any additions or reductions, as are described in Section 3.3(c) (the “Deferred Purchase Price”).
(iv)
At or after Closing, Buyer will deliver to the third party payees the amounts of the Pre-May Applera Fees as provided for in Section 4.3(b) below, and shall account for such payments to the Shareholders. All such payments shall be made as soon as commercially reasonable (consistent with Bio-Rad’s ordinary course billing practices and except where disputed in good faith) after MJ Research is dismissed from Bankruptcy. In the event that the amount of the Pre-May Applera Fees is reduced for any reason, including the agreement of any third party payee to accept less than the full amount listed under Section 4.3(b), the Buyer shall promptly pay the full amount of such reduction actually credited to Buyer to the Shareholders as an additional payment pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(i), above.
(v)
Buyer will pay, at each of the times specified or required by Section 7.14, the applicable 338(h)(10) Payments to each Shareholder.
(vi)
Out of the Closing Payment delivered to Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(1), $500,000 will be deemed held for the benefit of the Buyer, pursuant to the Severance Escrow Agreement, and shall be treated by all parties for all purposes as a contingent deferred payment. Any portion of the Severance Escrow that becomes payable to the Shareholders under the terms of Section 7.19, and, if there is a Transfer Net Profit, the 50% of Transfer Net Profits payable to the Shareholders pursuant to Section 7.19, shall be deemed payments received at the time actually or constructively released to the Shareholders.
(d)
(e)
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$155,106.20, of which $93,567 is payable as compensation to Xxxx Xxxxxx and $61,539 is payable as compensation to Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx.
2.2
(a)
(b)
ARTICLE III. POST-CLOSING MATTERS
3.1
(a)
As promptly as practicable after the Closing Date, Buyer will prepare in accordance with GAAP (as GAAP has been historically applied by the Subject Companies) and deliver to the Shareholders consolidated financial statements of the Subject Companies as of the close of business on the Closing Date (the “Closing Date Financial Statement”), including, without limitation, the related balance sheets (the “Closing Date Balance Sheet”) and the related income statements (the “Closing Date Income Statement”); provided that such Closing date Financial Statement, Closing Date Balance Sheet or Closing Date Income Statement shall be adjusted to delete the following liabilities or other obligations (i) amounts representing any Pre-May Applera Fees or the Post-April Applera Fees, (ii) any reserves or other entries representing any Applera Claims (it being understood that such adjustment shall not be made for accruals shown on the books of MJ Research for anticipated license fees from May 1, 2004 under the TCMA license agreement or the real time license agreement), (iii) amounts representing any Shareholder Loans listed on Schedule 7.12, (iv) amounts relating to the Simson Litigation or the Senior Executive Dispute, if any, and (v) amounts to be paid by the Shareholders pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, under their indemnification obligations pursuant to this Agreement) which represent items included on the Closing Date Financial Statements, (collectively, the “Adjustments”). In the event that the Shareholders shall have delivered, within thirty (30) days after the date on which the Closing Date Financial Statements are delivered to the Shareholders, a written notice to Buyer requesting that such Closing Date Financial Statements be audited, Buyer shall deliver as promptly as commercially reasonable a report of Deloitte & Touche LLP, or such other nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants as may be chosen by Buyer (but not including Price Waterhouse Coopers or its successors and assigns) (“Buyer’s Accountants”), the cost of which shall be borne by Buyer, which report shall note any changes that need to be made to the Closing Date Financial
11
Statements in order that such Closing Date Financial Statements present fairly in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP (as GAAP has been historically applied by the Subject Companies), the financial condition of such Subject Company as of the close of business on the Closing Date, as adjusted by the Adjustments. The Shareholders and a firm of independent public accountants designated by the Shareholders (the “Shareholders’ Accountants”) will be entitled to reasonable access during normal business hours to the relevant records and working papers of the Subject Companies, Buyer and Buyer’s Accountants to aid in their review of the Closing Date Financial Statements. The Closing Date Financial Statements shall be deemed to be accepted by each of the Shareholders and shall be conclusive for the purposes of the adjustment described in Section 3.1(b) hereof with respect to the Subject Companies except to the extent, if any, that the Shareholders’ Accountants shall have delivered, within thirty (30) days after the date on which the Closing Date Financial Statements are delivered to the Shareholders or, in the event that the Shareholders have requested that the Closing Date Financial Statements be accompanied by a report of Buyer’s Accountant, within thirty (30) days after the date on which such written report is delivered to the Shareholders, a written notice to Buyer stating each and every item to which the Shareholders take exception, specifying in detail the nature and extent of any such exception. If a change proposed by the Shareholders is disputed by Buyer, then the Shareholders and Buyer shall negotiate in good faith to resolve such dispute. If, after a period of thirty (30) days following the date on which the Shareholders give Buyer notice of any such proposed change, any such proposed change still remains disputed, then Buyer’s Accountants and Shareholders’ Accountants shall together choose an independent firm of public accountants of nationally recognized standing (the “Accounting Firm”) to resolve any remaining disputes. The Accounting Firm shall act as an arbitrator to determine, based solely on presentations by the Shareholders and Buyer, and not by independent review, only those issues still in dispute. The decision of the Accounting Firm shall be final and binding and shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.1(a). The fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm, if any, shall be paid equally by Buyer and the Shareholders; provided, however, that, if the Accounting Firm determines that either party’s positions on all disputed issues are correct in all respects, then the other party shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm in connection with the resolution of such disputes. For purposes of the remainder of this Agreement, “Closing Date Financial Statements”, “Closing Date Balance Sheets” and “Closing Date Income Statements” shall mean the Closing Date Financial Statements, Closing Date Balance Sheets and Closing Date Income Statements as modified by agreement of the parties, whether or not with the assistance of the Buyer’s Accountants or the Shareholders’ Accountants or by the determinations of the Accounting Firm.
“Closing Adjusted Net Worth” shall mean, with respect to the Subject Companies taken as a whole, the amount by which the total assets exceed the total liabilities of the Subject Companies in the aggregate, as set forth on the Closing Date Balance Sheet.
In the event that the Closing Adjusted Net Worth is less than zero, the Shareholders shall pay to Buyer the amount by which the Closing Adjusted Net Worth is less than zero.
3.2
12
3.3
(a)
From and after the Closing, Buyer shall properly account for and track the expenses and costs associated with the Applera Claims and the Post-April Applera Fees. The Shareholders shall promptly send Buyer all invoices, receipts or other documents relating to the Applera Claims and the Post-April Applera Fees and otherwise cooperate with the reasonable requests of Buyer in accounting for and keeping track of such expenses and costs.
(b)
As promptly as practicable after the final resolution of the Applera Litigation and payment in full settlement of the Applera Claims and the Post-April Applera Fees, but in any event within the latter of (w) ninety (90) days after the execution of a settlement agreement relating to the Applera Litigation, (x) if the settlement is contingent upon an action to be taken by Applera, upon satisfaction of such contingency, (y) if the settlement is contingent upon an action to be taken by Bio-Rad, upon the passage of a commercially reasonable period of time for the taking of such action, and (z) if the settlement is contingent upon an action to be taken by any party other than Applera or Bio-Rad, upon the passage of a commercially reasonable period of time, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to the Shareholders a statement (the “Deferred Purchase Price Statement”) indicating:
(i)
The total amount paid to fully settle the Applera Claims;
(ii)
The total amount paid to fully settle the Post-April Applera Fees; and
(iii)
Buyer’s calculation of the Deferred Purchase Price pursuant to the formula set forth in Section 3.3(c) below.
(c)
The Deferred Purchase Price shall be calculated as follows:
(i)
if the sum of the Applera Claims and the Post-April Applera Fees in the aggregate (the “Aggregate Settlement Amount”) is equal to or less than $35 million, the Deferred Purchase Price shall be $15 million plus accrued interest on the Deferred Purchase Price from and after the Closing at the Applicable Federal Rate as defined in IRS Code Section 1274(d);
(ii)
if the Aggregate Settlement Amount is between $35 million and $50 million, the Deferred Purchase Price shall be an amount equal to the difference between $50 million and the Aggregate Settlement Amount, plus accrued interest on the Deferred Purchase Price from and after the Closing at the Applicable Federal Rate as defined in IRS Code Section 1274(d); and
(iii)
if the Aggregate Settlement Amount is equal to or greater than $50 Million, the Deferred Purchase Price shall be zero.
Promptly after the date of delivery of the Deferred Purchase Price Statement, Buyer shall deliver the Deferred Purchase Price, if any, to the Shareholders in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds in the percentages set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) and to the accounts designated by the Shareholders set forth on Schedule 2.1(c).
13
ARTICLE IV. CLOSING
4.1
4.2
(a)
(b)
4.3
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
14
(f)
(g)
ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SUBJECT COMPANIES AND THE SHAREHOLDERS
Each of the Shareholders and MJ GeneWorks hereby jointly and severally represents and warrants to Buyer that the following representations and warranties are, as of the date hereof, and will be, as of the Closing Date, true and correct:
5.1
(b)
The capitalization of each Subject Company is set forth on Schedule 5.1 hereto. All of such Subject Company’s outstanding shares of capital stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1, each Shareholder represents as to himself that he has title to all of the outstanding shares of capital stock set forth next to his name on Schedule 5.1 hereto free and clear of all Encumbrances with full right, power and authority to transfer such shares to Buyer. MJ GeneWorks represents that it has title to all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each of MJ Research, MJ BioWorks and MJ Japan set forth next to its name on Schedule 5.1 hereto free and clear of all Encumbrances. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1, there are no outstanding subscriptions, calls, commitments, warrants or options for the purchase of shares of any capital stock or other equity securities of such Subject Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other securities issued by such Subject Company, or any other commitments of any kind for the issuance of additional shares of capital stock or other securities issued by such Subject Company. Upon delivery to Buyer, the capital stock of MJ GeneWorks will be free and clear of all Encumbrances and shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
5.2
15
no other proceedings on the part of such Subject Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Shareholder represents as to himself that he has the requisite power and authority and has taken all action necessary to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to perform his obligations hereunder, and no other proceedings on the part of such Shareholder are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by MJ GeneWorks and the Shareholders and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of MJ GeneWorks and such Shareholders enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the general principles of equity, regardless of whether asserted in a proceeding in equity or at law. All of the Shareholders have approved the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.3
5.4
(a)
“Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean, with respect to a Subject Company, (x) all of such Subject Company’s registrations of trademarks and of other marks, trade names or other trade rights, and all pending applications for any such registrations and all of such Subject Company’s patents and registered copyrights and all pending applications therefor; (y) all computer software used by such Subject Company in the conduct of its business and/or offered by such Subject Company or any joint venture in which such Subject Company has an interest to its customers for use in any material respect in connection with or as part of a product now or previously sold by such Subject Company or such joint venture; and (z) all other trademarks and other marks, trade names and other trade rights and all other trade secrets, designs, plans, specifications, and other intellectual property rights of any kind of such Subject Company, whether or not registered, including, without limitation, all rights of such Subject Company to use the names MJ GeneWorks, MJ Research, MJ BioWorks and MJ Japan (and all trade names listed on Schedule 5.4); but in any event excluding all off-the-shelf software purchased from third parties.
(b)
Schedule 5.4
(i)
contains detailed information (including where applicable the registration number and the date of registration or application for registration and the name in which registration was applied for) concerning (x) all of each Subject Company’s registrations of
16
trademarks and of other marks, trade names or other trade rights, and all pending applications for any such registrations and all of such Subject Company’s patents and registered copyrights and all pending applications therefor, and (y) all computer software used by a Subject Company in the conduct of its business and/or in which a Subject Company or any joint venture to which such Subject Company has an interest offers to its customers for use in any material respect in connection with or as part of a product now sold or sold within the last three (3) years by such Subject Company (excluding off-the-shelf software purchased from third parties) (“Computer Software”),
(ii)
identifies, to the knowledge of MJ GeneWorks and the Shareholders, all persons claiming to have a right to any intellectual property (excluding off-the-shelf software purchased from third parties) that a Subject Company uses in any material way in its business, and specifies whether such use is pursuant to license, sublicense, agreement, permission or over the objection of such person claiming such right other than in respect of material intellectual property rights at issue in connection with the Applera Claims,
(iii)
identifies, to the knowledge of MJ GeneWorks and the Shareholders, all persons claiming to have a right to receive a royalty or similar payment in respect to any Intellectual Property Rights pursuant to any contractual arrangements entered into by such Subject Company or otherwise, and
(iv)
lists all proceedings instituted against or notices received by a Subject Company alleging that such Subject Company’s use of any Intellectual Property Rights infringes upon or otherwise violates any rights of a third party in or to such Intellectual Property Rights, which infringement or violation is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
Except as listed on Schedule 5.4, each Subject Company (x) owns, or possesses adequate and enforceable licenses or other rights to use, in each case free and clear of any pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever, all Intellectual Property Rights associated with (i) products sold prior to the Closing by such Subject Company, (ii) the MiniCycler 2 and MiniOpticon, in each case as designed and intended to be marketed as of the Closing (the “New Products”) and (iii) Intellectual Property Rights used prior to the Closing by such Subject Company; and (y) is not interfering with or infringing upon or otherwise violating the rights of any third party with respect to the Intellectual Property Rights associated with (A) products sold prior to Closing by such Subject Company, (B) New Products and (C) Intellectual Property Rights used prior to the Closing by a Subject Company.
(d)
Each Subject Company has taken all commercially reasonable actions to protect the Intellectual Property Rights of such Subject Company. To the knowledge of MJ GeneWorks and the Shareholders, the Intellectual Property Rights of each Subject Company that constitute confidential information are, and have at all times been, maintained on a confidential basis. To the knowledge of MJ GeneWorks and the Shareholders, except as otherwise described in Schedule 5.4, each Subject Company’s confidential information has never been misappropriated by any third party.
(e)
The most current version and all prior versions of all material Computer Software that such Subject Company has, during the last three (3) years, marketed or currently markets to any of its customers will, if the appropriate operating medium is provided, function
17
substantially in accordance with the specifications therefor, substantially as set forth in such Subject Company’s written materials describing such Computer Software.
5.5
Facility Leases. Schedule 5.5 lists all Facility Leases. Such Leases constitute all leases, subleases or other occupancy agreements pursuant to which a Subject Company occupies, uses, leases or subleases real property. Except as described on Schedule 5.5, each Subject Company has in all material respects performed all the obligations required to be performed by it under the terms of the Facility Leases through the date hereof with respect to all leased property described in the Facility Leases of such Subject Company (the “Leased Property”), and each Subject Company enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of all the Leased Property, but subject to the terms of said leases and subleases. With respect to each such Facility Lease:
(i)
All Facilities leased or subleased thereunder by or from a Subject Company have received all material approvals of governmental authorities (including licenses and Permits) required in connection with the operation thereof that are of such a nature as to be obtainable by a tenant and not the fee owner/landlord, and have been operated and maintained by the Subject Companies, to the extent such operation and maintenance is the responsibility of the Subject Companies pursuant to the Facility Leases, in all material respects in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations;
(ii)
All Facilities leased or subleased thereunder by a Subject Company are supplied with utilities (including water, sewage, disposal, electricity, gas and telephone) and other services necessary for the Subject Companies’ operation of such Facilities as currently operated (or, in the case of a subleased property, the relevant subtenant has the responsibility to provide such services);
(iii)
To the knowledge of MJ GeneWorks and the Shareholders, the relevant Subject Companies, there is no pending, threatened condemnation proceedings with respect to any Leased Property or, to the knowledge of such Subject Company and its Shareholders, pending or threatened litigation or administrative actions relating to the Leased Property;
(iv)
Except as set forth on Schedule 5.5, there are no subleases, licenses, options, rights, concessions or other agreements or arrangements, written or oral, to which any Subject Company is a party, granting to any Person the right to use or occupy such Leased Property or any portion thereof or interest therein;
(v)
To the knowledge of MJ GeneWorks and the Shareholders, the improvements constructed by any Subject Company on the Leased Property are in good operating condition and repair without any material structural or mechanical defects of any kind, ordinary wear and tear excepted; and
(vi)
No Subject Company has received written notice of any special assessment relating to the Leased Property and to the knowledge of MJ GeneWorks and the Shareholders, there has been no pending or threatened special assessment.
18
5.6
(i)
any written arrangements (or group of related written arrangements) for the lease of personal property by a Subject Company providing for lease payments in excess of $25,000 per annum and that is not subject to cancellation on not more than 30 days’ notice by such Subject Company without penalty or increased cost;
(ii)
any other written arrangement (or group of related written arrangements) involving aggregate payments by a Subject Company of more than $25,000 per annum and that is not subject to cancellation on not more than 30 days’ notice by such Subject Company without penalty or increased cost;
(iii)
any written arrangement (or group of related written arrangements) in excess of $25,000 per annum for the purchase or sale of raw materials, commodities, supplies, products or other property by a Subject Company or for the furnishing or receipt of services by a Subject Company, including, without limitation, any customer or vendor contracts and that is not subject to cancellation on not more than 30 days’ notice by such Subject Company without penalty or increased cost;
(iv)
any written arrangement (or group of related written arrangements) concerning a partnership or joint venture between a Subject Company and any other person;
(v)
any written arrangement (or group of related written arrangements) under which it has created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed (or may create, incur, assume or guarantee) indebtedness (including capitalized lease obligations) of a Subject Company involving more than $25,000 in principal amount or under which is imposed (or may impose) upon a Subject Company a security interest or lien on any of its assets, tangible or intangible;
(vi)
any written arrangement (or group of related written arrangements) obligating a Subject Company to maintain confidentiality or to refrain from competition or competitive arrangements;
(vii)
any written arrangement (or group of related written arrangements) involving another Subject Company;
(viii)
any Employee Plan of such Subject Company and any written arrangement with any of its directors, officers, shareholders or employees in the nature of a collective bargaining agreement, employment agreement or severance agreement;
(ix)
any written arrangement with any of its directors, officers, shareholders or employees or any member of any such person’s immediate family (x) providing for the furnishing of material services by, (y) providing for the rental of material real or personal property from, or (z) otherwise requiring material payments to (other than for services as officers, directors or employees of such Subject Company),
19
any such person or any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which any such person has a substantial interest as a shareholder, officer, director, trustee or partner;
(x)
any other written arrangement (or group of related written arrangements) either involving aggregate payments of more than $25,000 or not entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(xi)
any other written arrangement (or group of related written arrangements) under which the consequences of a default or termination is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(xii)
any material written agreement with any Personnel or other affiliates of a Subject Company; or
(xiii)
any oral contract, agreement or other arrangement with respect to any of the matters referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (xii) and any obligation (oral or written) to enter into any contract, agreement or other arrangement with respect to any of the matters referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (xi).
Each Subject Company has delivered to Buyer a correct and complete copy of each written arrangement listed under the name of such Subject Company in Schedule 5.6 and has included as part of Schedule 5.6 a brief summary of any such oral contracts, agreements or other arrangements and any obligations (oral or written) to enter into any such contracts, agreements or other arrangements, in each case as described in clause (xiii) above. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.6, with respect to each written arrangement listed, (A) the written arrangement is legal, valid, binding, enforceable (except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the general principles of equity, regardless of whether asserted in a proceeding in equity or at law) and in full force and effect; (B) the written arrangement will continue to be legal, valid binding, enforceable (except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the general principles of equity, regardless of whether asserted in a proceeding in equity or at law) and in full force and effect on identical terms following the Closing Date; (C) there is no default by any Subject Company to any Contract, and, to the knowledge of MJ GeneWorks and the Shareholders, no default by any third party to any such Contract, in each case which default is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (D) no Subject Company is in material breach or default, and to the knowledge of MJ GeneWorks or the Shareholders no other party is in material breach or default, under any written agreement, and to the knowledge of MJ GeneWorks or its Shareholders no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time could constitute a material breach or default or permit termination, modification or acceleration under any written agreement.
5.7
No Conflict or Violation. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.7, no consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration, filing or registration with, any governmental or regulatory authority is required to be made or obtained by a Subject Company in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.7, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will result in (a) a violation of or a conflict with any provision of the
20
articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation or equivalent or bylaws of any Subject Company, (b) a breach of, or a default under any term or provision of, any contract, agreement, indebtedness, lease, commitment, license, franchise, permit, authorization or concession to which a Subject Company is a party, or the creation of any right of any party to accelerate, terminate or cancel, any contract, agreement, indebtedness, lease, commitment, license, franchise, permit, authorization or concession to which a Subject Company is a party, which breach, default or right is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) a violation by any Subject Company of any law, statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, order, judgment, writ, injunction, decree or award, or (d) an imposition of any Encumbrance, restriction or charge on the business of a Subject Company or on the Assets of a Subject Company which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.8
5.9
(a)
Reserved;
(b)
(i) except for normal periodic increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, increase in the compensation payable or to become payable by a Subject Company to any of its officers, employees, former employees or agents (collectively, “Personnel”), (ii) grant, payment or accrual, contingent or otherwise, for or to the credit of any of the Personnel with respect to any bonus, incentive compensation, service award or other like benefit, (iii) adoption, creation or amendment of any Employee Plan of such Subject Company, (iv) employment agreement (written or verbal) made by such Subject Company to which such Subject Company is a party or (v) other change in employment terms for any of such Subject Company’s officers, employees or agents;
(c)
sale, lease, assignment or transfer of any of the material Assets of such Subject Company, other than to persons that are not affiliates for fair consideration and in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; cancellation, compromise, waiver or release of any rights or claim (or series of related rights or claims) either (i) involving an affiliate of such Subject Company, (ii) involving more than $50,000, or (iii) outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in each case except in respect of matters relating to the Applera Claims as disclosed to Buyer;
21
(d)
amendment, cancellation or termination of any Contract, license or other instrument (but not including purchase orders) (i) involving payments in excess of $10,000 each, (ii) involving payments in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate, or (iii) the amendment, cancellation or termination of which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(e)
capital expenditure or the execution of any Lease, Contract, license, sublease or sublicense (or series of related Contracts, Leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses) or any incurring of liability therefor (i) involving payments in excess of $10,000 each, (ii) involving payments in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate, or (iii) outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(f)
delay or failure to repay when due any material obligation of such Subject Company;
(g)
failure to use commercially reasonable efforts to operate the business of each Subject Company in the ordinary course consistent with past practice so as to preserve the business intact, to keep available to Buyer the services of Personnel, and to preserve for Buyer the goodwill of such Subject Company’s suppliers, customers, distributors and others having business relations with it;
(h)
material change in accounting methods or practices by such Subject Company;
(i)
material revaluation by such Subject Company of any of the Assets of such Subject Company, including without limitation, writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(j)
damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) that has a Material Adverse Effect or that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(k)
mortgage, pledge or other encumbrance of any of the material Assets of such Subject Company other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(l)
any declaration, setting aside for payment or payment of any dividend or distribution in respect of any capital stock of any Subject Company or any redemption, purchase, or other acquisition of any of such Subject Company’s equity securities or any bonus, fee or other payment, or any other transfer of the Assets to or on behalf of any shareholder of such Subject Company, any affiliate of such Subject Company or any affiliate of any shareholder, including, but not limited to, any payment of principal of or interest on any debt owed to any such shareholder or affiliate or any payment of a bonus, fee or other payment to any such shareholder or affiliate as an employee of such Subject Company except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(m)
issuance by a Subject Company of, or commitment of such Subject Company to issue, any shares of stock or other equity securities or obligations or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of stock or other equity securities;
22
(n)
indebtedness incurred by any Subject Company for borrowed money or any commitment to borrow money entered into by such Subject Company, or any loans or guarantees made or agreed to be made by such Subject Company other than to non-affiliates in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(o)
liabilities involving $50,000 or more or otherwise material to the business of such Subject Company except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, or any increase or change in any assumptions underlying or methods of calculating any bad debt, contingency or other reserves;
(p)
payment, discharge or satisfaction of any material liabilities other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice of liabilities reflected or reserved against on the 2003 Balance Sheets or incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice since the 2003 Balance Sheet Date;
(q)
acceleration, termination, modification, cancellation or threatened termination or cancellation of any Contract to which such Subject Company is a party or by which such Subject Company is bound and which would have a Materially Adverse Effect;
(r)
capital investment in, any loan to, or any acquisition of the securities or assets of any other person (i) involving an affiliate of such Subject Company (except investments, loans or acquisitions or the securities or assets of another Subject Company), (ii) involving more than $25,000 in the aggregate, or (iii) outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(s)
grant of any material license or sublicense of any rights under or with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights of such Subject Company except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(t)
loan to, or other material agreement with any Personnel of a Subject Company outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice giving rise to any claim or right on the part of the person against it;
(u)
charitable or other capital contribution made or pledged by such Subject Company in an aggregate amount in excess of $25,000;
(v)
payment by any Subject Company of any expenses relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the payment of the fees and expenses of any professionals engaged in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(w)
agreement (either oral or written) by a Subject Company or any of its Personnel on behalf of a Subject Company to do any of the foregoing; or
(x)
other event or condition of any character which is reasonably likely to have, in any one case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, or any event or condition (other than events or conditions affecting the economy generally) known to MJ GeneWorks or the Shareholders which is reasonably likely to have, in any one case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect in the future.
23
5.10
5.11
5.12
5.13
24
or decree of any court or governmental agency, and there are no unsatisfied judgments against such Subject Company or the business of such Subject Company that would have a Materially Adverse Effect. Except for the Litigation Matters, there is not a reasonable likelihood of an adverse determination of any pending Actions that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. No Action pending or, to the knowledge of MJ GeneWorks or the Shareholders, threatened is covered by insurance. To the knowledge of the Shareholders, the Applera Litigation could have been settled by them and by the Subject Companies as of May 27, 2004 for $80 million or less in total Applera Claims and Post-April Applera Fees.
5.14
5.15
25
(iii) made or agreed to make any political contribution, or reimbursed any political gift or contribution made by any other person, to any candidate for federal, state, local or foreign public office. In addition, each Subject Company (a) has complied with all applicable laws relating to employee and civil rights and relating to the employment opportunities, except where the failure to comply is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) filed in a timely manner all material reports, documents it was required to file (and the information contained therein was correct and complete in all material respects) under all applicable laws, (c) has possession of all material records and documents it was required to retain under all applicable laws and (d) has not violated or received a notice or charge asserting any violation of the Xxxxxxx Act, the Xxxxxxx Act, the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxxx Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or any analogous foreign antitrust, trade regulation or securities laws, rules or regulations), each as amended, except where such violation is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.16
(a)
Filing of Tax Returns. Each Subject Company has timely filed with the appropriate taxing or other governmental authorities all returns in respect of Taxes (including, without limitation, information returns and other information) required to be filed through the date hereof. The returns and information filed are complete, correct and accurate in all material respects. Each Subject Company has delivered to Buyer complete and accurate copies of each Subject Company’s federal, state and local tax returns for the years 2002 and 2003 or such lesser number of years as such Subject Company shall have been in existence. As of the date hereof, no Subject Company has filed any federal, state or local tax returns for the year 2004.
(b)
Payment of Taxes. All Taxes for which such Subject Company is or may be liable, in respect of periods or portions thereof ending on or before the Closing Date, shall have been paid, or an adequate reserve (in conformity with GAAP) has been established therefor, and such Subject Company has no material liability for Taxes in excess of the amounts so paid or reserves so established. All Taxes that such Subject Company has been required to collect or withhold have been duly collected or withheld and, to the extent required when due, have been or will be duly paid to the proper taxing authority.
(c)
Audit History. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.16, no deficiencies for Taxes of a Subject Company have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any taxing or other governmental authority. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.16, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of MJ GeneWorks or the Shareholders, threatened audits, investigations or claims for or relating to any liability in respect of Taxes of a Subject Company, and there are no matters under discussion with any governmental authorities with respect to Taxes of a Subject Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.16, no Subject Company has been notified that any taxing authority intends to audit a return for any other period. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.16, no extension of a statute of limitations relating to Taxes is in effect with respect to any Subject Company.
(d)
Tax Elections.
(i)
All elections with respect to Taxes affecting such Subject Company as of the date hereof are set forth on Schedule 5.16.
26
(ii)
No Subject Company has made an election, and is not required, to treat any Asset of such Subject Company as owned by another person or as tax-exempt bond financed property or tax-exempt use property within the meaning of Section 168 of the Code or under any comparable state or local income tax or other tax provision.
(iii)
No Subject Company is a party to or bound by any binding tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or other similar arrangement with any other party.
(iv)
No Subject Company has filed a consent pursuant to the collapsible corporation provisions of Section 341(f) of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, foreign or local law) or agreed to have Section 341(f)(2) of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, foreign or local law) apply to any disposition of any asset owned by it.
(e)
Additional Representations.
(i)
There are no liens for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable) upon the Assets of any Subject Company.
(ii)
Except as set forth in Schedule 5.16, no Subject Company has ever been a member of an affiliated group of corporations, within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code.
(iii)
No Subject Company has agreed to make, nor is required to make, any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise.
(iv)
No Subject Company is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or would result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
(v)
No Subject Company is a party to any joint venture, partnership, or other arrangement or contract which is reasonably likely to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
(vi)
Each Subject Company other than MJ Japan is an “S corporation” (within the meaning of Section 1361(a)(1) of the Code) for federal income tax purposes and has been so treated continuously since the time of its organization.
5.17
5.18
27
insurance (showing as to each policy or binder the carrier, policy number, coverage limits, expiration dates, annual premiums and a general description of the type of coverage provided) maintained by such Subject Company on the business, the Assets or the Personnel of such Subject Company. All of such policies are consistent with industry practices and are sufficient for compliance with all requirements of law and of all Contracts to which such Subject Company is a party, except where the failure to comply is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Subject Company is in default under any of such policies or binders, and no Subject Company has failed to give any notice or to present any material claim under any such policy or binder in a due and timely fashion. There are no facts known to MJ GeneWorks or the Shareholders upon which an insurer might be justified in reducing coverage or increasing premiums on existing policies or binders. There are no outstanding unpaid claims under any such policies or binders. Such policies and binders provide sufficient coverage, in the reasonable opinion of such Subject Company and the Shareholders, for the risks insured against, are in full force and effect on the date hereof and shall be kept in full force and effect by such Subject Company through the Closing Date.
5.19
5.20
5.21
28
5.22
5.23
(a)
Except as set forth on Schedule 5.23, each Subject Company is, and at all times has been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws (as defined below), except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Except as set forth on Schedule 5.23, MJ GeneWorks and the Shareholders have no knowledge (without any duty of inquiry) of an existing or potential Environmental Claim (as defined below), and no Subject Company has received any written notification, nor does MJ GeneWorks or any Shareholder have any knowledge, of alleged, actual or potential responsibility for, or any inquiry or investigation regarding, any material disposal, release, or threatened release at any location, of any Hazardous Substance (as defined below) generated or transported by a Subject Company.
(c)
Except as set forth on Schedule 5.23, (i) no underground tank or other underground storage receptacle for Hazardous Substances has been constructed or installed or used by any Subject Company located on each Subject Company’s properties and there have been no releases of any Hazardous Substances from any underground tank or related piping at any time caused by a Subject Company; and (ii) there have been no releases (i.e., any past or present releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, disposing, or dumping) of Hazardous Substances by any Subject Company on, upon, or into the properties of such Subject Company, except where such circumstance or event is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
Except as set forth on Schedule 5.23, there are no polychlorinated biphenyls or asbestos placed or released by any Subject Company on the Leased Property of any Subject Company, except where the presence of such material is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
To the knowledge of MJ GeneWorks and the Shareholders, no environmental lien has attached to any property to be transferred to Buyer under this Agreement.
(f)
Definitions.
(i)
For purposes of this Agreement, “Environmental Laws” shall mean all federal, state, district, local, and foreign laws, all rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, and all orders, consent orders, judgments, notices, permits, or demand letters issued, promulgated, or entered pursuant thereto, relating to pollution or protection of the environment (including without limitation ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface, or subsurface strata), including without limitation (i) laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases, or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, materials, wastes, or other substances into the environment and (ii) laws relating to the identification, generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, recovery, transport, or other handling of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals,
29
industrial materials, wastes, or other substances. Environmental Laws shall include without limitation the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, the Clean Water Act, as amended, the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, the Clean Air Act, as amended, the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended, and all analogous laws promulgated or issued by any state, foreign nation or other governmental authority. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, Environmental Laws shall include and be limited to those laws, rules and regulation governing each Subject Company in its capacity as a tenant or sublessor.
(ii)
For purposes of this Agreement, “Environmental Claims” shall mean all accusations, allegations, notice of violations, liens, claims, demands, suits, or causes of action for any damage, including without limitation, personal injury, property damage (including any depreciation of property values), lost use of property, or consequential damages, arising directly or indirectly out of Environmental Conditions or Environmental Laws. By way of example only, Environmental Claims include (A) violations of or obligations under any contract between such Subject Company and any other person, (B) actual or threatened damages to natural resources, (C) claims for nuisance or its statutory equivalent, (D) claims for the recovery of response costs, or administrative or judicial orders directing the performance of investigations, response or remedial actions under any Environmental Laws, (E) a requirement to implement “corrective action” pursuant to any order or permit issued pursuant to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended or similar provisions of applicable state or foreign law, (F) claims for restitution, contribution, or indemnity, (G) fines, penalties, or liens of any kind against property, (H) claims for injunctive relief or other orders or notices of violation from federal, state, foreign or local agencies or courts, and (I) with regard to any present or former employees, claims relating to exposure to or injury from Environmental Conditions.
(iii)
For purposes of this Agreement, “Environmental Conditions” shall mean the state of the environment, including natural resources (e.g., flora and fauna), soil, surface water, ground water, any present or potential drinking water supply, subsurface strata, or ambient air, relating to or arising out of the use, handling, storage, treatment, recycling, generation, transportation, release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, disposal, dumping, or threatened release of Hazardous Substances by such Subject Company or its predecessors or successors in interest, agents, representatives, employees, or independent contractors. With respect to Environmental Claims by third parties, Environmental Conditions also include the exposure of persons to Hazardous Substances at the work place or the exposure of persons or property to Hazardous Substances migrating from or otherwise emanating from or located on property owned or occupied by such Subject Company.
(iv)
For purposes of this Agreement, “Hazardous Substances” shall mean all pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, wastes, and any other carcinogenic, ignitable, corrosive, reactive, toxic, or otherwise hazardous substances or materials (whether solids, liquids or gases), placed or released on any Leased Facility by a Subject
30
Company or its employees or agents, including but not limited to any substances, materials, or wastes subject to regulation, control, or remediation under Environmental Laws. By way of example only, the term Hazardous Substances includes petroleum, urea formaldehyde, flammable, explosive, and radioactive materials, PCBs, pesticides, herbicides, asbestos, sludge, slag, acids, metals, solvents, or waste waters.
(g)
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, it is the intention of the parties to address issues concerning Environmental Laws, Environmental Claims, Environmental Conditions and Hazardous Substances in this Section 5.23, and the violation of laws, statutes, orders, rules and regulations, ordinances, codes, orders, judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees or awards of any federal, state, local, or foreign court or governmental agency, department, authority or instrumentality relating thereto, in this Section 5.23, and no other more general reference in any other section of this Article V to issues concerning or otherwise relating, directly or indirectly, to Environmental Laws, Environmental Claims, Environmental Conditions and Hazardous Substances, and the violation of laws, statutes, orders, rules and regulations, ordinances, codes, orders, judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees or awards of any federal, state, local, or foreign court or governmental agency, department, authority or instrumentality relating thereto shall be deemed to be a reference thereto except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Section 5.23.
5.24
(a)
Definitions. The following terms, when used in this Section 5.24, shall have the following meanings. Any of these terms may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural depending on the reference.
(i)
Employee Plan. “Employee Plan” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement, whether oral or written, with respect to which such Subject Company or any Subsidiary of such Subject Company may incur any liability to an employee or which covers any employee or former employee of such Subject Company or any Subsidiary of such Subject Company.
(ii)
ERISA. “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(iii)
ERISA Affiliate. “ERISA Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, any entity which is a member of a “controlled group of corporations” with or is under “common control” with such Subject Company or any Subsidiary of such Subject Company as defined in section 414(b) or (c) of the Code.
(iv)
Multiemployer Plan. “Multiemployer Plan” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, any Employee Plan with respect to such Subject Company which is a “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
(v)
PBGC. “PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
(vi)
Pension Plan. “Pension Plan” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, any Employee Plan with respect to such Subject Company which is an
31
“employee pension benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan).
(vii)
Welfare Plan. “Welfare Plan” shall mean, with respect to each Subject Company, any Employee Plan with respect to such Subject Company which is an “employee welfare benefit plan”, as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA.
(b)
Disclosure; Delivery of Copies of Relevant Documents and Other Information. Schedule 5.24 contains a complete list of Employee Plans with respect to each Subject Company. True and complete copies of each of the following documents have been delivered by each Subject Company to the Buyer: (i) each Employee Plan with respect to such Subject Company (and each related trust agreement or other funding instrument) or written description thereof (where an Employee Plan is not in writing), (ii) the most recent determination letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Pension Plan with respect to such Subject Company, (iii) for the three most recent plan years, Annual Reports on Form 5500 Series required to be filed with any governmental agency for each Pension Plan with respect to such Subject Company, (iv) all actuarial reports prepared for the last three plan years for each Pension Plan with respect to such Subject Company, (v) a description of complete age, salary, service and related data with respect to each Pension Plan, as of the last day of the most recent plan year for employees and former employees of such Subject Company and each Subsidiary of such Subject Company, and (vi) a description setting forth the amount of any liability of such Subject Company as of the Closing Date for payments more than thirty days past due with respect to each Welfare Plan with respect to such Subject Company.
(c)
Representations. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.24, each Subject Company other than MJ Japan represents as follows:
(i)
As of the last day of the last plan year of each Pension Plan of such Subject Company and as of the Closing Date, the “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” as defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA (but excluding from the definition of “current value” of “assets” of such Pension Plan accrued but unpaid contributions) did not and will not exceed zero. None of such Subject Company, any Subsidiary of such Subject Company or any ERISA Affiliate of such Subject Company has any liability for unpaid contributions that are past due with respect to any Pension Plan with respect to such Subject Company.
(ii)
There are no Multiemployer Plans with respect to such Subject Company.
(iii)
Each Pension Plan with respect to such Subject Company and each related trust agreement, annuity contract or other funding instrument that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is, to the Knowledge of each Subject Company, so qualified, and has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service as to its qualification under Section 401(a) of the Code. To the Knowledge of each Subject Company nothing has occurred with respect to any such Plan that could cause the loss of such qualification.
(iv)
There has been no “reportable event” (as defined in Section 4043(b) of ERISA and the PBGC regulations under such Section) with respect to any
32
Pension Plan with respect to such Subject Company. No filing has been made by such Subject Company, any Subsidiary of such Subject Company or any ERISA Affiliate of such Subject Company with the PBGC, and no proceeding has been commenced by any person, (including the PBGC), to terminate any Pension Plan with respect to such Subject Company. No condition exists and no event has occurred that could constitute grounds for termination of any Pension Plan with respect to such Subject Company, except where such termination is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of such Subject Company, any Subsidiary of such Subject Company or any ERISA Affiliate of such Subject Company has, at any time, incurred any liability, contingent or otherwise, pursuant to any provision of Title IV of ERISA or the regulations thereunder, other than for premiums due the PBGC.
(v)
Each Employee Plan with respect to such Subject Company and each related trust agreement, annuity contract or other funding instrument has been maintained and currently is in material compliance with its terms and, both as to form and operation, with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations which are applicable to such Employee Plan, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code.
(vi)
None of such Subject Company, any Subsidiary of such Subject Company, any ERISA Affiliate of such Subject Company or any Welfare Plan with respect to such Subject Company has any present or future obligation to provide medical (other than COBRA) or death benefits after termination of employment with such Subject Company, any Subsidiary of such Subject Company or any ERISA Affiliate of such Subject Company, to the extent required under Section 4980B of the Code or other applicable law (but not including any such obligation that may arise from the treatment of or other actions affecting such Personnel by or after the Closing), and no condition exists which would prevent such Subject Company from amending or terminating any such benefit program or Welfare Plan. Except as provided by law or as set forth in Schedule 5.24, as of the Closing Date no Subject Company has any obligation to any former employee of such Subject Company to provide medical insurance coverage to such former employee under COBRA.
(vii)
Except as provided by law or as set forth in Schedule 5.24, the employment of all persons presently employed or retained by such Subject Company or a Subsidiary of such Subject Company is terminable at will.
(viii)
There is no Employee Plan with respect to such Subject Company that if terminated would give rise to any penalty or forfeiture except as set forth in Schedule 5.24.
(ix)
No amounts required to be contributed under any Employee Plan with respect to such Subject Company would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of Sections 162(a)(1), 404 or 280G of the Code. None of such Subject Company, any Subsidiary of such Subject Company or any plan fiduciary of any Welfare Plan or Pension Plan with respect to such Subject Company has engaged in any transaction in material violation of Sections 404 or 406 of ERISA or any “prohibited transaction,” as defined in Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, for which no exemption exists under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(2) or (d) of the Code.
33
(x)
Each Employee Plan with respect to such Subject Company and related trust agreement, annuity contract or other funding instrument is legally valid and binding and in full force and effect.
(xi)
None of such Subject Company, any Subsidiary of such Subject Company, any ERISA Affiliate of such Subject Company or any Employee Plan with respect to such Subject Company is a party to any litigation relating to or seeking benefits under any Employee Plan with respect to such Subject Company.
(xii)
Except as listed on Schedule 5.24, none of such Subject Company, any Subsidiary of such Subject Company or any ERISA Affiliate of such Subject Company has any announced plan or legally binding commitment to create any additional Employee Plans or to amend or modify any existing Employee Plan with respect to such Subject Company.
(xiii)
No event has occurred in connection with which such Subject Company, any Subsidiary of such Subject Company, any ERISA Affiliate of such Subject Company or any Employee Plan with respect to such Subject Company directly or indirectly, could be subject to any material liability (other than for contributions or payment of benefits under such Employee Plan as they come due) under ERISA, the Code or any other law, regulation or governmental order or under any agreement, instrument, statute, rule of law or regulation and for which such Subject Company or a Subsidiary of such Subject Company has agreed to indemnify or is required to indemnify any person against liability incurred under, or for a violation or failure to satisfy the requirements of, any such statute, regulation or order.
5.25
5.26
No Other Agreements to Sell the Assets or Capital Stock of such Subject Company. Except as listed on Schedule 5.26 and except in connection with the Senior Executive Dispute, neither a Subject Company nor any Shareholders have any legal obligation, absolute or contingent, to any other person or firm to sell or effect a sale of the Assets of such Subject Company (other than in the ordinary course of business), to sell or effect a sale of any of the capital stock of such Subject Company or to effect any merger, consolidation or other reorganization of such Subject Company or to enter into any agreement or cause the entering into of an agreement with respect thereto.
5.27
5.28
Reserved.
34
5.29
Product Returns, Product Liability and Product Warranty. Schedule 5.29 contains a true and complete description of (a) all material warranties granted or made with respect to products sold, or services rendered, by each Subject Company and (b) each Subject Company’s material product liability claims and product warranty experience for the last three (3) years and each Subject Company’s material product returns experience for the last five (5) months, in each case for products that have been sold for such periods of time. Each Subject Company warrants that it has committed no act, and there has been no omission, which may result in, and there has been no occurrence which may give rise to, product liability or liability for breach of warranty (not covered by any of the insurance policies of a Subject Company effective as of the Closing Date) on the part of such Subject Company, with respect to products designed, manufactured, assembled, repaired, maintained, delivered or installed or services rendered prior to or on the Closing Date in excess of $3,252,502 in the aggregate.
5.30
5.31
Xxxx Xxxxxx. Xxxx Xxxxxx resigned his position as Vice President, Communications of MJ Research on August 6, 2004.
5.32
ARTICLE VI. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF BUYER
Buyer hereby represents and warrants and Covenants to each Subject Company and the Shareholders as follows:
6.1
6.2
6.3
35
Effect or (c) a violation by Buyer of any statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, order, judgment, writ, injunction, decree or award.
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
“Dismissal of the Bankruptcy Proceeding” shall mean the Final Order of the Bankruptcy Court dismissing the Bankruptcy Proceeding. “Final Order” shall mean an order or
36
judgment of the Bankruptcy Court or other applicable court as to which the time to appeal, petition for certiorari, or move for reargument or rehearing has expired and as to which no appeal, petition for certiorari, or other proceedings for reargument or rehearing shall then be pending or as to which any right to appeal, petition for certiorari, reargue, or rehear shall have been waived in writing in form and substance satisfactory to the Debtor or, in the event that an appeal, writ of certiorari, or reargument or rehearing thereof has been sought, such order or judgment of the Court or other applicable court shall have been affirmed by the highest court to which such order or judgment was appealed, or certiorari has been denied, or from which reargument or rehearing was sought, and the time to take any further appeal, petition for certiorari or move for reargument or rehearing shall have expired.
ARTICLE VII. COVENANTS OF THE SUBJECT COMPANIES, THE SHAREHOLDERS AND BUYER
Each Shareholder and each of MJ GeneWorks and Buyer covenant and agree one with the other that, prior to the Closing Date:
7.1
Maintenance of Business Prior to Closing.
(a)
MJ GeneWorks shall, and shall cause each other Subject Company to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to continue to carry on the business of such Subject Company in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice and will not take any action inconsistent therewith or with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, MJ GeneWorks shall, and shall cause each other Subject Company to, (i) maintain the Assets of such Subject Company in their current state of repair in the ordinary course of business, excepting normal wear and tear; (ii) maintain insurance covering the Assets of such Subject Company substantially similar to that in effect on the date hereof; (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the current business organization of such Subject Company intact; (iv) use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep available the services of its current Personnel; and (v) use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the current business relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors and others having business dealings with such Subject Company. No Subject Company will engage in any practice, take any action, embark on any course of inaction or enter into any transaction that would cause or result in any of its representations and warranties set forth in Article V to be untrue as of the Closing Date.
(b)
Prior to the Closing, Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to continue to carry on the business of Buyer in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice and will not take any action inconsistent therewith or with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Buyer will not engage in any practice, take any action, embark on any course of inaction or enter into any transaction that would cause or result in any of its representations and warranties set forth in Article VI to be untrue as of the Closing Date.
7.2
7.3
37
soil surface or subsurface waters and air quality at, in, on, beneath or about the Leased Property of such Subject Company, and to conduct such other procedures as may be recommended by an environmental consultant engaged by Buyer based on its reasonable professional judgment, in a manner consistent with good engineering practice, (ii) inspect records, reports, permits, applications, monitoring results, studies, correspondence data and any other information or documents relevant to environmental conditions or environmental noncompliance; and (iii) inspect all buildings and equipment at the Leased Property of such Subject Company including, without limitation, the visual inspection of the physical plans for asbestos-containing construction materials; provided, in each case, such tests and inspections shall be conducted only (x) during regular business hours; and (y) in a matter that will not unduly interfere with the operation of the business of such Subject Company and/or the use of, access to or egress from the Leased Property of such Subject Company. Buyer acknowledges that no Subject Company has the right to permit any invasive testing or testing of soil or groundwater and that any such permission must be sought from the applicable land owner.
7.4
(a)
MJ GeneWorks shall have provided Buyer with the 2003 Financial Statements as provided in Section 5.8.
(b)
MJ GeneWorks and its Subsidiaries have provided Buyer with the unaudited balance sheet and the unaudited statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of the Subject Companies for the period ended July 31, 2004, as adjusted (the “2004 Interim Financial Statements”).
(a)
Buyer does not anticipate that there will be an “employment loss” as defined under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any applicable state law equivalent (the “Warn Act”) in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby. In the event that there is an employment loss in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby, Buyer shall indemnify and save and hold harmless the Shareholders from any and all liabilities arising under the Warn Act.
(b)
During the period between the date hereof and the Closing Date, MJ GeneWorks shall, and MJ GeneWorks and the Shareholders shall cause each Subject Company to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep available such Subject Company’s current employees now employed with respect to the business of such Subject Company.
Reserved.
38
No Mergers, Consolidations, Sale of Stock, Etc. Such Subject Company and the Shareholders will not, directly or indirectly, solicit any inquiries or proposals or enter into or continue any discussions, negotiations or agreements relating to the sale or exchange of its capital stock or the merger of such Subject Company with, or any direct or indirect disposition of a significant amount of the Assets or the business of such Subject Company to, any person other than Buyer or its affiliates or provide any assistance or any information to or otherwise cooperate with any person in connection with any such inquiry, proposal or transaction.
7.9
7.10
7.11
7.12
7.13
(a)
Buyer recognizes and acknowledges that prior to the Closing it will have access to certain confidential information about the business of the Subject Companies and the Shareholders, including without limitation intellectual property, lists of customers, operational policies, pricing and cost policies, all of which has been provided to Buyer for the purpose of evaluating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Buyer agrees, that, without the prior written consent of the Subject Companies and the Shareholders, prior to the Closing it will not use such confidential information other than for the purposes for which it has been provided and will not disclose such confidential information to any person or entity for any purpose whatsoever except for employees or other advisors of Buyer involved in the transactions described herein and who are subject to confidentiality agreements and only in connection with such transactions and except in connection with notices required to be given by Buyer in this Agreement provided that Buyer has discussed such notices with the Shareholders or their counsel
39
prior to such disclosure, it will not use such confidential information for any purpose whatsoever (including without limitation for purposes of its own business) and will not disclose such confidential information to any other person or entity for any purpose whatsoever unless such person is identified in, and subject to a confidentiality agreement as more fully provided in, Section 7.2; in each case unless such information becomes known to the public generally through no fault of Buyer, was known by Buyer or its affiliates prior to the beginning of negotiations regarding the Subject Companies or unless Buyer is required by law or subpoena to disclose such information. If the Buyer is requested to provide such information pursuant to requirements of applicable law or by subpoena, it shall notify the Subject Companies and the Shareholders as promptly as possible and shall allow the Subject Companies and the Shareholders the opportunity to oppose such request or to seek an appropriate protective order.
(b)
Each of the Shareholders and the Subject Companies recognize and acknowledge that prior to the Closing it will have access to certain confidential information about the Buyer for the purpose of evaluating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the Shareholders and the Subject Companies agree, that, without the prior written consent of the Buyer, prior to the Closing it will not use such confidential information other than for the purposes for which it has been provided and will not disclose such confidential information to any person or entity for any purpose whatsoever except for employees or other advisors of either of the Shareholders or the Subject Companies involved in the transactions described herein and who are subject to confidentiality agreements and only in connection with such transactions and except in connection with notices required to be given by either of the Shareholders or the Subject Companies in this Agreement provided each of the Shareholders or the Subject Companies has discussed such notices with the Buyer or their counsel prior to such disclosure, it will not use such confidential information for any purpose whatsoever (including without limitation for purposes of its own business) and will not disclose such confidential information to any other person or entity for any purpose whatsoever unless such person is identified in, and subject to a confidentiality agreement as more fully provided in, Section 7.2; in each case unless such information becomes known to the public generally through no fault of either the Shareholders or the Subject Companies, was known by either of the Shareholders or the Subject Companies or the Subject Companies' affiliates prior to the beginning of negotiations regarding the Subject Companies or unless either of the Shareholders or the Subject Companies is required by law or subpoena to disclose such information. If either of the Shareholders or the Subject Companies is requested to provide such information pursuant to requirements of applicable law or by subpoena, it shall notify the Buyer as promptly as possible and shall allow the Buyer the opportunity to oppose such request or to seek an appropriate protective order.
7.14
Section 338(h)(10) Election; 2004 Stockholder Tax Liability.
(a)
Buyer, the Shareholders and MJ GeneWorks shall take all necessary and appropriate steps to join in the making of an election pursuant to Section 338(h)(10) of the Code (and any corresponding elections under state, local or foreign tax laws) (the “Section 338(h)(10) Election”) with respect to the purchase and sale of the capital stock of MJ GeneWorks and will jointly take such actions as are necessary to effect such election. As soon as practicable, on or after the Closing Date, the parties will timely file IRS Form 8023 and such other forms as are required to effect such election.
(b)
The modified aggregate deemed Purchase Price shall be allocated among the assets of the Company on the basis set forth on Schedule 7.14; such allocations will be used
40
(c)
On or before the date that is ten days prior to the date any Shareholder is required to pay any estimated or actual federal, state or local income taxes resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer shall pay to such Shareholder, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by such Shareholder, an additional payment amount equal to the following:
(1)
the difference between
(A)
the aggregate amount of federal, state and local income taxes that would have been payable by such Shareholder had the Section 338(h)(10) Election not been made, assuming for these purposes that the Shareholder was or is in the maximum marginal tax brackets for federal, state and local income tax purposes, and further assuming that the Shareholder is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax, and
(B)
the aggregate amount of federal, state and local income taxes that will be payable by the Shareholder as a result of the Section 338(h)(10) Election, assuming the Shareholder was or is in the maximum marginal tax brackets for federal state and local income tax purposes, and further assuming that the Shareholder is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax;
all such computations to take into account all factors, including, but not limited to, the increase in income and gain recognized as a result of the Section 338(h)(10) Election and changes in character of the income subject to tax (the difference between such two tax calculations is referred to herein as the “Difference”), plus
(2)
an incremental amount further grossing up such Difference for any federal, state or local taxes, arising from (A) the payment of the Difference plus (B) the payment of such incremental amount (said incremental amount being referred to herein as the “Gross Up Amount”) such that, after taking into account payment of the Gross Up Amount and the Difference, such Shareholder will have received approximately the same aggregate after-tax proceeds from the aggregate transactions under this Agreement that such Shareholder would have enjoyed but for the Section 338(h)(10) Election, again based on the assumptions set forth in this subsection (c).
The purpose of this subsection (c) is to provide a method for reasonably approximating the additional payments necessary to put each Shareholder in the same position after the Section 338(h)(10) Election as that person would be in absent such election, by assuming for such calculation purposes that each Shareholder is in the maximum tax bracket in each jurisdiction, and further assuming that such Shareholder is subject to the Federal alternative minimum tax, in order to make it possible to simplify the calculation and complete it contemporaneously with any payment or other event that results in tax liabilities to such Shareholder pursuant to the
41
(d)
Buyer and Shareholders acknowledge and agree in advance that, at the time the 338(h)(10) Election is filed, it may be difficult or impossible to determine the full and correct amount of both the Difference and the Gross Up Amount contemplated in section 7.14(c), due, among other things, to the existence of contingent payments that may not be fixed and determinable on or before such date. Buyer therefore agrees that, at the time any future payments are made to the Shareholders under this Agreement, Buyer shall at that time pay to each Shareholder such amount as would be required under Section 7.14(c), hereof.
(e)
The parties acknowledge and agree that, when and if any taxing authority increases the tax liability for any Shareholder as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Buyer shall make such payments to such Shareholder as required in accordance with Section 7.14(c); provided, however, that in the event of an actual tax audit and adjustment by any taxing authority, the additional payments owed by Buyer to such Shareholder at that time will be the Difference and Gross Up Amount determined using the actual tax return and actual tax items of such Shareholder, as adjusted by the taxing authorities. The purpose and intention of this section 7.14(e) is to assure that, after any tax audit, each Shareholder is in the same economic position on an after-tax basis that he would be in if no Section 338(h)(10) Election were filed.
7.15
7.16
7.17 401(k) Plan. The Shareholders shall have no liability with respect to the action by MJ GeneWorks’s board of directors to terminate its 401(k) plan (the “Seller’s 401(k) Plan”) effective immediately prior to the Closing Date, and Buyer shall indemnify the Shareholders from any liability with respect to such termination and from any liability with respect to any actions or omissions taken by the Buyer after the Closing Date with respect to the termination of the Seller’s 401(k) Plan and/or the Buyer’s distribution of benefits or merger of account balances. The preceding sentence and the indemnity it contains shall not apply to any liability, tax, penalty, cost or other expense attributable to acts or omissions prior to the Closing other than the adoption of a corporate resolution to terminate the Seller’s 401(k) Plan, which resolutions were adopted at the request of the Buyer.
7.18
7.19
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Technical Service Manager, and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Accounting Manager (such three or four employees to whom employment offers are made being the “Buyer Employees”; all other employees of MJ Japan collectively referred to as the “Remaining Employees”). Within the period that is 30 days after the Closing (the “30-Day Transfer Preparation Period”), the parties hereto will pursue a sale or other transfer (a “Transfer”) to a purchaser (the “Third-Party Purchaser”) of MJ Japan, as a legal entity, provided that at the time of such transfer, such entity will have only the following assets and liabilities: (1) the current lease for the office space occupied by MJ Japan; (2) the employment relationship with all or some portion of the Remaining Employees; (3) furniture and fixtures (including, without limitation, the laboratory equipment) currently used by MJ Japan; (4) the computer equipment and systems currently used by MJ Japan; (5) any lease for furniture, fixtures and equipment used by MJ Japan, and any automobile leases for automobiles used primarily by employees whose employment relationships are being transferred pursuant to clause (2) above; and (6) all corporate books and records and other similar assets of MJ Japan (but not including the name “MJ Japan” itself) (collectively, the “Transferred Assets”). Within the Transfer Preparation Period, in anticipation of the Transfer, Buyer shall make reasonable efforts to transfer out of MJ Japan all assets and liabilities other than the Transferred Assets. If Buyer is not able to transfer out all such assets on a commercially reasonable basis, including because the accounts receivable are not easily transferred or distributed, then the parties agree that the Buyer will be allocated an appropriate portion of any proceeds from a Transfer such that Buyer is made whole for leaving such assets in MJ Japan. Definitive documentation relating to the Transfer shall be executed by the Third-Party Purchaser within the Transfer Preparation Period, and such transaction shall be consummated within the period that is 45 days after the Closing.
In the event the parties consummate a Transfer in which Buyer recognizes a net profit calculated in the manner described below (the “Transfer Net Profit”), Buyer will pay the Shareholders an additional amount equal to 50% of the Transfer Net Profit. The Transfer Net Profit will be determined based on the following factors: (1) all costs of transferring to Buyer the assets and liabilities of MJ Japan other than the Transferred Assets will be disregarded; (2) Buyer will bear the costs of operating MJ Japan during the 30-Day Transfer Preparation Period, and such operating costs are to be taken into account in determining Transfer Net Profit; (3) if Buyer elects to retain and employ any Remaining Employees after the 30-Day Transfer Preparation Period in preparation for a Transfer, such other operating costs will be deducted from the gross proceeds of a Transfer in determining Transfer Net Profit; (4) and any all other costs reasonably incurred by Buyer or MJ Japan directly in connection with the Transfer, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, will be taken into account in determining Transfer Net Profit; and (5) if the purchase price paid by the Third-Party Purchaser is increased to reimburse Buyer for MJ Japan assets other than the Transferred Assets, such portion of the purchase price shall be allocated exclusively to Buyer and shall not be taken into account when calculating Transfer Net Profit.
In the event the Third Party Purchaser requires that one or more of the Remaining Employees be terminated prior to the Transfer and Buyer must pay severance costs (including, without limitation, severance payments that are customarily made to Japanese employees by Japanese companies in similar situations (the “Severance Costs”)) to such terminated employees, the Shareholders receive 50% of the Transfer Net Profit less 50% of the Severance Costs paid by Buyer to such terminated employees.
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In the event the parties are not able to identify a Third Party Purchaser during the 30-Day Transfer Preparation Period, Buyer may at any time thereafter, in its sole and absolute discretion, elect to terminate the Remaining Employees. In the event Buyer terminates one or more of the Remaining Employees upon or after the termination of the 30-Day Transfer Termination Period and thereafter pays Severance Costs to such terminated employee(s), the Shareholders shall pay to Buyer an amount equal to the lesser of the following: (a) 50% of the amount of the Severance Costs paid by Buyer to such terminated employee(s); and (b) in the aggregate for all such terminations, US$500,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Shareholder’s obligation to make payments pursuant to this paragraph with respect to unterminated Remaining Employees shall terminate in the event a Transfer has not occurred within one hundred twenty days of the Closing Date (the “Expiration Date”) except in respect of specific amounts claimed to be owed to Buyer pursuant to this paragraph in a writing delivered to the Shareholders by the Buyer before the Expiration Date. The parties may extend such one hundred twenty day period by mutual written agreement executed by all parties.
To secure payment by the Shareholders to Buyer of their portion of any Severance Costs, the parties agree to enter into an escrow agreement (the “Severance Escrow Agreement”) in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit 7.19. The parties agree to treat the $500,000 held under the Severance Escrow Agreement as belonging to the Buyer until such funds are released pursuant to the terms of said escrow agreement.
7.20
ARTICLE VIII. CONDITIONS TO THE SHAREHOLDERS’ OBLIGATIONS
The obligations of each Shareholder to consummate the transactions provided for hereby are subject to the satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by such Shareholder):
8.1
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8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
Certificates. The Buyer will furnish the Shareholders the following certificates:
(a)
A certificate executed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Buyer certifying as of the Closing Date (i) a true and complete copy of the bylaws of Buyer, (ii) a true and complete copy of the resolutions of the board of directors of Buyer authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Buyer and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) incumbency matters.
(b)
A certificate executed by the President or any Vice President of Buyer certifying that, as of the Closing Date, the conditions set forth in Article VIII and Article IX have been satisfied; and
(c)
A copy of the certificate of incorporation of Buyer and all amendments thereto, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of Delaware.
8.6
ARTICLE IX. CONDITIONS TO BUYER’S OBLIGATIONS
The obligations of Buyer to consummate any of the transactions provided for hereby are subject to the satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by Buyer):
9.1
45
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
Certificates. The Shareholders will furnish Buyer the following certificates:
(a)
A certificate executed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of MJ GeneWorks and each Subject Company other than MJ Japan and MJ Research certifying as of the Closing Date (i) a true and complete copy of the bylaws of such Subject Company; (ii) a true and complete copy of the resolutions of the board of directors of such Subject Company authorizing, in the case of MJ GeneWorks, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and, in the case of such Subject Company, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (iii) incumbency matters.
(b)
A certificate executed by the President or any Vice President of MJ GeneWorks and by each Shareholder certifying that, as of the Closing Date, the conditions set forth in Article IX and in Article VIII have been satisfied;
(c)
A copy of the articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation or equivalent of each Subject Company other than MJ Japan and all amendments thereto, certified as of a recent date by the appropriate Secretary of State;
(d)
A copy of the certificate to do business of each Subject Company other than MJ Japan, certified by the appropriate Secretary of State, in each state where such Subject Company is qualified to do business as a foreign entity;
(e)
A certificate of the appropriate Secretary of State certifying the good standing of each Subject Company other than MJ Japan in its state, or country of incorporation and all states where it is qualified to do business;
(f)
Reserved.
9.6
9.7
9.8
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9.9
9.10
9.11
9.12
9.13
9.14
ARTICLE X. COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE
Each of Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx and Xxxx X. Xxxxxx (individually, a “Controlling Shareholder” and, collectively, the “Controlling Shareholders”) acknowledges and agrees that the business of each Subject Company is conducted throughout the world (the “Territory”) and that such Subject Company’s reputation and goodwill are an integral part of its business success throughout the Territory. If a Controlling Shareholder deprives such Subject Company of its goodwill or in any manner utilizes its reputation and goodwill in competition with Buyer or any Subject Company, Buyer will be deprived of the benefits it has bargained for pursuant to this Agreement. Accordingly, as an inducement for Buyer to enter into this Agreement, each Controlling Shareholder, with respect to each Subject Company, agrees that for a period of five (5) years after the Closing Date (the “Non-competition Period”), such Controlling Shareholder shall not, without Buyer’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, join, control or participate in the ownership, management, operation or control of, or be connected as a director, officer, employee, partner, consultant or otherwise with, any profit or non-profit business or organization that, directly or indirectly, is engaged in the Business in the Territory; except that ownership of an equity interest of 2% or less in any such firm or business that is a public corporation shall not be prohibited by this Article X. In the event the agreement in this Article X shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of its being too extensive in any other respect, it shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and/or over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and/or to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such court in such action.
From the date hereof until one year following the termination of the Consulting Agreement for the relevant Controlling Shareholder, such Controlling Shareholder shall not (a) solicit, raid, entice, induce or contact, or attempt to solicit, raid, entice, induce or contact, any
47
Each Controlling Shareholder acknowledges that the Confidential Information (as defined below) of each Subject Company is valuable and proprietary to the business of such Subject Company and agrees not to, directly or indirectly, use, publish, disseminate, describe or otherwise disclose any Confidential Information or Developments (as defined below) of such Subject Company without the prior written consent of Buyer and/or its affiliates. For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” shall mean with respect to each Subject Company, all confidential information of such Subject Company existing at, or, if not in tangible form, arising prior to, the time of the Closing and that is not otherwise publicly disclosed or generally available (other than as a result of a disclosure by such Controlling Shareholder in violation of this Article X), including information entrusted to such Subject Company by others as of such time, and including, without limitation, any such information in the form of: (a) customer lists, lists of potential customers and details of agreements with customers of such Subject Company; (b) acquisition, expansion, marketing, financial and other business information and plans of such Subject Company; (c) research and development of such Subject Company; (d) computer programs and Computer Software of such Subject Company; (e) sources of supplies of such Subject Company; (f) identity of specialized consultants and contractors and Confidential Information developed by them for such Subject Company; (g) purchasing, operating and other cost data of such Subject Company; (h) special customer needs, cost and pricing data of such Subject Company; (i) employee information with respect to such Subject Company, (j) information recorded in manuals, memoranda, projections, minutes, plans, drawings, designs, formula books, specifications, computer programs and records of such Subject Company, whether or not legended or otherwise identified as Confidential Information, as well as information that was the subject of meetings and discussions and not so recorded. For purposes of this Agreement, “Developments” shall mean with respect to each Subject Company all data, concepts, ideas, findings, discoveries, developments, programs, designs, inventions, improvements, methods, practices and techniques, whether or not patentable, of such Subject Company existing at, or, if not in tangible form, arising prior to, the time of the Closing and relating to the products, services or activities of such Subject Company at the time of the Closing
48
or with respect to which such Subject Company has substantial plans for development as of the time of the Closing.
Each Controlling Shareholder acknowledges that a breach of the covenants contained in this Article X will cause irreparable damage to Buyer, the exact amount of which will be difficult to ascertain, and that the remedies at law for any such breach will be inadequate. Accordingly, each Controlling Shareholder agrees that if such Controlling Shareholder breaches the covenant contained in this Article X in addition to any other remedy that may be available at law or in equity, Buyer shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief, without posting bond or other security.
ARTICLE XI. ACTIONS BY THE SHAREHOLDERS AND BUYER AFTER THE CLOSING
11.1
11.2
11.3
(a)
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(b)
(c)
50
writing, and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and the payment of all expenses. Such indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party has agreed to pay such fees and expenses or (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such action or proceeding or shall have failed to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party in any such action or proceeding or (iii) the named parties to any such action or proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such indemnified party and the indemnifying party, and such indemnified party shall have been advised by counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to such indemnified party that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case, if such indemnified party notifies the indemnifying party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action or proceeding on behalf of such indemnified party, it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one such action or proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related actions or proceedings in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for such indemnified party and any other indemnified parties, which firm shall be designated in writing to the indemnifying party by such indemnified parties). The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such action or proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with its written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such action or proceeding, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless such indemnified parties from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Shareholders shall have the right to control the conduct of any audit or proceeding with respect to Taxes involving such Subject Company for any period or periods prior to and including the Closing Date so long as such audit or proceeding either (i) will not result in any Tax being assessed against any Subject Company for the period or periods prior to and including the Closing Date or (ii) the Shareholders have indemnified Buyer against any liabilities for any Tax being assessed against any Subject Company for the period or periods prior to and including the Closing Date.
(d)
(e)
Limitation on Indemnity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maximum aggregate amount of Damages the Shareholders shall be liable pursuant to this Section 11.3 shall be $10,000,000 in the aggregate (provided, however, that the foregoing limitation on indemnity
51
shall not apply for the purpose of indemnification by the Shareholders of Damages incurred in connection with or arising out of or resulting from the Simson Litigation and/or Senior Executive Dispute to the extent such Damages exceed, in the aggregate, $600,000); provided that the maximum aggregate amount of Damages the Shareholders shall be liable pursuant to this Section 11.3 with respect to a breach of the representation and warranty contained in clause (y) of Section 5.4(c) as it applies to any and all of the molecular biology reagent products sold or used by Subject Companies shall be $1,000,000.
(f)
11.4
(a)
Time is of the essence with respect to the Closing.
(b)
Each of Buyer, the Shareholders and each Subject Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, satisfying the closing conditions in Articles VIII and IX hereto). Following the Closing, the Shareholders agree to execute such documents and take such actions as may be reasonably requested by Buyer’s counsel and otherwise reasonably cooperate with Buyer and its affiliate and their representatives in connection with any filings required to be made with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a consequence of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, all at the cost of Buyer.
(c)
The Shareholders and Buyer agree to furnish or cause to be furnished to each other, upon reasonable request, as promptly as practicable, such information and assistance (including access to books and records) relating to each Subject Company as is reasonably necessary for the preparation of any return with respect to Taxes, claim for refund or audit, and the prosecution or defense of any claim, suit or proceeding relating to any proposed adjustment with respect to Taxes, all at the cost of the requesting party.
ARTICLE XII. MISCELLANEOUS
12.1
(a)
In the event the Closing does not occur on or before the earlier of (i) the date any final and non-appealable judgment is entered in the Applera Litigation or (ii) December 31, 2004, for any reason other than the failure of the Subject Companies or the Shareholders to use commercially reasonable efforts to achieve the Closing as promptly as possible, then, at the option of the Shareholders, this Agreement and the documents executed and delivered in connection herewith shall terminate. Upon such termination, Buyer shall be deemed to pay or otherwise forfeit the $2.5 Million contributed to the Litigation Escrow, which $2.5 Million shall in such case be treated as a signing payment to the Subject Companies for this Agreement and
52
such related Agreements and the right of Buyer to hold the Subject Companies off the market during the period prior to the Closing. The provisions of this Section 12.1 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
(b)
In the event of termination of this Agreement:
(i)
Each party will redeliver all documents, work papers and other material of any other party relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, whether so obtained before or after the execution hereof, to the party furnishing the same; provided that outside counsel to each party may maintain, in a secure location in its legal department or with outside counsel, one copy of such materials to be used solely and exclusively for the purpose of demonstrating such party’s compliance with such party’s confidentiality obligations in respect of such information if challenged by the other party, and for no other purpose, and such copy shall be maintained in all respects as confidential by the retaining party and shall not be disclosed to any person, including, without limitation, any employee of Buyer, unless a claim is made by the owing party that the retaining party breached its confidentiality obligation with respect to such information, and then only to the persons directly involved in resolving such dispute and only to the extent necessary to resolve such issue; and
(ii)
No confidential information received by any party with respect to the business of any other party or its affiliates shall be disclosed to any third party, unless required by law.
12.2
12.3
If to the Shareholders, to:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx 000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx #00 XXX 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
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and to:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
In each case with a copy to:
Xxxxxxxxx Traurig LLC
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, III
If to Buyer, addressed to:
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: General Counsel
or to such other place and with such other copies as either party may designate as to itself by written notice to the others.
12.4
Choice of Law; Service of Process. This Agreement shall be construed, interpreted and the rights of the parties determined in accordance with the laws of the State of California without reference to its choice of law provisions, except that the internal governance of any Delaware corporation affected by this Agreement shall be construed, interpreted and the rights of the parties determined in accordance with Delaware General Corporation Law without reference to its choice of law provisions. Each Shareholder irrevocably consents to the service of any and all process in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement by the mailing of copies of such process to the Shareholders of such Shareholder at his address specified in Section 12.3.
12.5
12.6
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12.7
12.8
12.9
12.10
12.11
12.12
[SIGNATURE(S) APPEAR ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE(S).]
55
BUYER:
BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, INC.
By:
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Vice President and General Counsel
COMPANY:
MJ GENEWORKS, INCORPORATED
By:
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, President
SHAREHOLDERS:
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
XXXX X. XXXXXX
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
XXXXXXX X. XXXXXX
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