AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BETWEEN OMAHA ACQUISITION CORP. AND WEST CORPORATION DATED AS OF MAY 31, 2006
Exhibit 2.1
Execution Copy
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BETWEEN
OMAHA ACQUISITION CORP.
AND
WEST CORPORATION
DATED AS OF MAY 31, 2006
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION |
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Section 1.1 Definitions |
2 | |||
Section 1.2 Interpretation |
10 | |||
ARTICLE II THE MERGER |
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Section 2.1 The Merger |
10 | |||
Section 2.2 Closing |
10 | |||
Section 2.3 Effective Time |
10 | |||
Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger |
11 | |||
Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws; Officers and Directors |
11 | |||
ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES |
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Section 3.1 Effect on Stock |
11 | |||
Section 3.2 Surrender of Certificates |
13 | |||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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Section 4.1 Organization |
15 | |||
Section 4.2 Subsidiaries |
16 | |||
Section 4.3 Capital Structure |
16 | |||
Section 4.4 Authority |
17 | |||
Section 4.5 Consents and Approvals; No Violations |
18 | |||
Section 4.6 SEC Documents and Other Reports |
19 | |||
Section 4.7 Absence of Material Adverse Change |
20 | |||
Section 4.8 Information Supplied |
20 | |||
Section 4.9 Compliance with Laws |
20 | |||
Section 4.10 Tax Matters |
22 | |||
Section 4.11 Liabilities |
23 | |||
Section 4.12 Litigation |
23 | |||
Section 4.13 Benefit Plans |
24 | |||
Section 4.14 State Takeover Statutes; Rights Agreement |
25 | |||
Section 4.15 Intellectual Property |
25 | |||
Section 4.16 Contracts |
26 | |||
Section 4.17 Properties |
27 | |||
Section 4.18 Environmental Laws |
28 | |||
Section 4.19 Employment Matters |
29 | |||
Section 4.20 Insurance Policies |
29 | |||
Section 4.21 Affiliate Transactions |
30 | |||
Section 4.22 Trust or Custodial Accounts |
30 | |||
Section 4.23 Government Contracts |
30 | |||
Section 4.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor |
31 |
Section 4.25 Brokers; Transaction Fees |
31 | |||
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NEWCO |
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Section 5.1 Organization |
32 | |||
Section 5.2 Authority |
32 | |||
Section 5.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations |
32 | |||
Section 5.4 Information Supplied |
33 | |||
Section 5.5 Litigation |
33 | |||
Section 5.6 Operations of Newco |
33 | |||
Section 5.7 Financing |
33 | |||
Section 5.8 Brokers |
34 | |||
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS |
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Section 6.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger |
34 | |||
Section 6.2 No Solicitation; Change in Recommendation |
37 | |||
Section 6.3 Conduct of Business of Newco Pending the Merger |
41 | |||
ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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Section 7.1 Employee Benefits |
41 | |||
Section 7.2 Options, Employee Stock Purchase Plan and Deferred Compensation Plan |
42 | |||
Section 7.3 Stockholder Approval; Preparation of Proxy Statement |
43 | |||
Section 7.4 Access to Information |
44 | |||
Section 7.5 Fees and Expenses |
45 | |||
Section 7.6 Public Announcements |
47 | |||
Section 7.7 Transfer Taxes |
47 | |||
Section 7.8 State Takeover Laws |
47 | |||
Section 7.9 Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance |
48 | |||
Section 7.10 Reasonable Best Efforts |
49 | |||
Section 7.11 Financing |
50 | |||
Section 7.12 Notification of Certain Matters |
51 | |||
Section 7.13 Resignations |
52 | |||
Section 7.14 Solvency Letter |
52 | |||
Section 7.15 Certain Actions and Proceedings |
52 | |||
ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
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Section 8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger |
53 | |||
Section 8.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company to Effect the Merger |
53 | |||
Section 8.3 Conditions to the Obligations of Newco to Effect the Merger |
54 | |||
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT |
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Section 9.1 Termination |
55 | |||
ii |
Section 9.2 Effect of Termination |
56 | |||
Section 9.3 Amendment |
56 | |||
Section 9.4 Extension; Waiver |
57 | |||
ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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Section 10.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties and Agreements |
57 | |||
Section 10.2 Notices |
57 | |||
Section 10.3 Counterparts |
58 | |||
Section 10.4 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
58 | |||
Section 10.5 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial |
59 | |||
Section 10.6 Assignment |
60 | |||
Section 10.7 Severability |
60 | |||
Section 10.8 Enforcement of this Agreement |
60 | |||
Section 10.9 Obligations of Subsidiaries and Surviving Corporation |
61 | |||
Section 10.10 Interpretation; Construction |
61 | |||
iii |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of May 31, 2006 (this “Agreement”), between
Omaha Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Newco”), and West Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”) (Newco and the Company being hereinafter collectively referred
to as the “Constituent Corporations”). Except as otherwise set forth herein, capitalized
(and certain other) terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 1.1.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Newco and, based upon the recommendation of the special
committee of its Board of Directors (the “Special Committee”), the Board of Directors of
the Company have each approved the merger of Newco with and into the Company (the
“Merger”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
whereby (i) each issued and outstanding share of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company (the “Company Common Stock” or the “Shares”), other than Founder Shares (as
defined herein), Rollover Shares (as defined herein) and Dissenting Shares (as defined herein),
will be converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to $48.75 per share, (ii) the
holders of Rollover Shares shall retain a portion of their equity interest in the Company in
connection with the Merger as more fully described herein and (iii) each issued and outstanding
Founder Share will be converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to $42.83 per
share;
WHEREAS, based upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, the Board of Directors of the
Company has (i) determined that the Merger is advisable and in the best interests of the Company
and its stockholders (other than the holders of Founder Shares and Rollover Shares), (ii) approved
and declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and
(iii) recommended approval and adoption by the stockholders of the Company of this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Newco has determined that this Agreement and the Merger are
advisable and in the best interests of Newco and its stockholders and recommended approval and
adoption by its stockholders of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has heretofore taken the actions referred to in
Section 4.14 relating to Section 203 of the DGCL (as defined below);
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition to
Newco’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of the Founders and Newco are entering into
a voting agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Voting
Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, each such Founder will agree to vote its
Shares in favor of approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby (including the Merger), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the
Voting Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Company and Newco intend that the Merger qualify as a leveraged recapitalization
for financial reporting purposes; and
WHEREAS, each of Newco and the Company desires to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to
the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements
herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, each of Newco and the Company hereby
agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION
DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the
meanings specified or referred to in this Section 1.1 and shall be equally applicable to
both the singular and plural forms. Any agreement referred to below shall mean such agreement as
amended, supplemented or modified from time to time prior to the date hereof to the extent
permitted by the applicable provisions thereof or as required or explicitly permitted by this
Agreement.
“Adverse Recommendation Change” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.2(d).
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, at the time of
determination, directly or indirectly Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with
such Person.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this
Agreement.
“Benefit Plan” means any bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock, retirement,
vacation, severance, disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical, employee stock purchase,
stock appreciation, restricted stock or other employee benefit plan, program, agreement or
arrangement as to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries sponsors, maintains, contributes or
is obligated to contribute for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director,
consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or may have any material liability, including any
ERISA Benefit Plan.
“Business Day” means any day ending at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) other than a Saturday
or Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in the City of New York.
“By-laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b).
2
“Capitalization Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
“Certificate of Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“Certificates” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).
“Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, together with the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Commitment Letters” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
“Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this
Agreement.
“Company Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the first recital of this
Agreement.
“Company Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.15.
“Company Letter” means the letter from the Company to Newco dated the date hereof,
which letter relates to this Agreement and is designated therein as the Company Letter.
“Company Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
“Company SEC Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
“Company Stock Incentive Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.3.
“Company Stock Options” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
“Company Stock Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
“Company Stock Purchase Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
“Company Stock Units” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(d).
“Company Stockholder Approval” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7.3(a).
“Confidentiality Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.
“Constituent Corporations” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory
paragraph of this Agreement.
“Contract” means any note, bond, deed, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement,
lease, license, permit, franchise or other binding commitment, undertaking, arrangement,
understanding, instrument or obligation, whether written or oral and whether express or implied.
3
“Control” means, as to any Person, the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise. The terms “Controlled by,” “under common Control with” and “Controlling”
shall have correlative meanings.
“Current Premium” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(b).
“D&O Insurance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(b).
“Debt Financing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
“Deferred Compensation Plan” means the West Corporation Restated Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Plan, as amended.
“DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
“Dissenting Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(e).
“Dissenting Stockholder” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(e).
“Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“Environmental Laws” means all foreign, federal, state, or local statutes, common law,
regulations, ordinances, codes, orders or decrees relating to the protection of the environment,
including the ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or relating to the protection of
human health from exposure to Materials of Environmental Concern.
“Equity Funding Letters” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA Benefit Plan” means a Benefit Plan that is also an “employee pension benefit
plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) or that is also an “employee welfare benefit plan” (as
defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA).
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exchange Fund” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
“Excluded Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b).
“Expenses” means documented and reasonable fees and expenses incurred or paid by or on
behalf of Newco or its Affiliates since January 1, 2005 in connection with the Merger or related to
the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, the
Commitment Letters, the Equity Funding Letters and the other transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, including all documented and reasonable fees and expenses of
4
law firms, commercial banks, investment banking firms, financing sources, accountants, experts
and consultants to Newco.
“Financing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
“Financed Transactions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
“Founder Merger Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.1(c).
“Founder Shares” means the Shares held by either of the Founders or any entity that
holds shares for their benefit as of the Effective Time, other than that number of Shares held by
them and designated as Rollover Shares.
“Founders” means each of Xxxx Xxxx and Xxxx Xxxx.
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Xxxxxxx Sachs” means Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co.
“Government Contract” means any contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, or by which any of them are bound, the ultimate contracting party of which
is a Governmental Entity (including any subcontract with a prime contractor or other subcontractor
who is a party to any such contract).
“Governmental Entity” means any federal, state, local or foreign government or any
court, tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or other regulatory
authority or agency, domestic, foreign or supranational, any arbitral body or Nasdaq.
“Guarantees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.
“Guarantors” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.
“HSR Act” means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
“Indebtedness” means (i) indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for
borrowed money (including the aggregate principal amount thereof, the aggregate amount of any
accrued but unpaid interest thereon and penalties, fees and premiums with respect thereto), (ii)
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures,
letters of credit or similar instruments, (iii) obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under capitalized leases or any so called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax
retention leases, (iv) obligations in respect of interest rate and currency obligation swaps,
xxxxxx, collars or similar arrangements, (v) obligations of any Person in which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries beneficially owns equity interests that are intended to function primarily as a
borrowing of funds by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (such as receivables financing
transactions and minority interest transactions) that are not included as a liability on the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet in accordance with GAAP and (vi) all obligations of the
Company or any of its
5
Subsidiaries to guarantee any of the foregoing types of payment obligations on behalf of any
Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Indemnified Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(a).
“Initiation Date” means the 10th Business Day after the date the Proxy
Statement is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders; provided, however, that
such 10 Business Day period shall not commence unless and until the Company has provided the
Required Financial Information to Newco.
“Intellectual Property” means United States or foreign intellectual property,
including (i) all inventions, patents, patent applications and patent disclosures, together with
all reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, revisions, extensions and
reexaminations thereof, (ii) all trademarks, service marks, logos, trade names, corporate names,
domain names, trade dress, including all goodwill associated therewith, and all applications,
registrations and renewals in connection therewith, (iii) all copyrights and copyrightable works
and all applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith, (iv) all trade secrets
and confidential business information (including research and
development, know–how, formulas,
compositions, processes, techniques, methods, schematics, technology, technical or other data,
designs, drawings, flowcharts, block diagrams, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing
and cost information and business and marketing plans and proposals), (v) all computer software
(including databases and related documentation) and (vi) all other proprietary rights, whether now
known or hereafter recognized in any jurisdiction.
“Investments” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge” shall mean the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the officers
of the Company set forth in Item 1.1 of the Company Letter or the senior executive officers
of Newco, as the case may be.
“Leased Real Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(b).
“Liens” means any pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances, mortgages, options to
purchase or lease or otherwise acquire any interest, community or other marital property interests,
conditions, equitable interests, licenses, security interests, rights of way, easements,
encroachments, servitudes, rights of first offer or first refusal, buy/sell agreements and any
other restriction governing the use, construction, voting (in the case of any security or equity
interests), transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
“Management Holder” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
“Marketing Period” means the first period of twenty-one (21) consecutive calendar days
after the Initiation Date (A) throughout which (1) Newco shall have the Required Financial
Information and (2) no event has occurred that would cause any of the conditions set forth in
Section 8.3 (other than Section 8.3(e))to fail to be satisfied assuming the Closing
were to be
6
scheduled for any time during such 21-consecutive-calendar-day period, and (B) at the end of
which the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 shall be satisfied.
“Material Adverse Change” or “Material Adverse Effect” means, (I) when used
with reference to the Company, any change, development, circumstance, event or effect that, when
considered either individually or in the aggregate together with all other changes, developments,
circumstances, events or effects, (a) is materially adverse to the business, properties, assets,
financial condition, operations or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole, or (b) would prevent the timely consummation of the Merger or prevent the Company from
performing its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that to the
extent any change or effect is caused by or results from any of the following, it shall not be
taken into account in determining whether there has been a “Material Adverse Change” or “Material
Adverse Effect” with respect to the Company: (i) the announcement of the execution of this
Agreement or the performance of obligations required by this Agreement, (ii) changes affecting the
United States economy or financial markets as a whole or changes that are the result of factors
generally affecting the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct their
business, in each case which do not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole as compared to other persons in the industry in which the Company and
its Subsidiaries conduct their business, (iii) the suspension of trading in securities generally on
the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or Nasdaq, (iv) any change in GAAP or
interpretation thereof after the date hereof, and (v) the commencement, occurrence, continuation or
escalation of any war, armed hostilities or acts of terrorism involving the United States of
America, in each case which do not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole as compared to other persons in the industry in which the Company and
its Subsidiaries conduct their business; and (II) when used with reference to Newco, any change,
development, circumstance, event or effect that, when considered either individually or in the
aggregate together with all other changes, developments, circumstances, events or effects, would
prevent the timely consummation of the Merger or prevent Newco from performing its obligations
under this Agreement.
“Material Contract” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.16.
“Material Employment Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.19.
“Material Leases” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(b).
“Materials of Environmental Concern” means any hazardous, acutely hazardous or toxic
substance or waste defined or regulated as such under Environmental Laws; petroleum, asbestos,
lead, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon or toxic mold; and any other substance the exposure to which
would reasonably be expected, because of hazardous or toxic qualities, to result in liability under
applicable Environmental Laws.
“Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the first recital of this Agreement.
“Merger Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).
“Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx” means Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co.
7
“Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq National Market.
“Newco” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this
Agreement.
“Newco Letter” means the letter from Newco to the Company dated the date hereof, which
letter relates to this Agreement and is designated therein as the Newco Letter.
“Newco Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
“Notice of Superior Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.2(e).
“No-Shop Period Start Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.2(a).
“Other Filings” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.
“Owned Real Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(a).
“Paying Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
“Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.9.
“Permitted Liens” means (i) statutory liens for Taxes, assessments or other charges by
Governmental Entities not yet due and payable, (ii) inchoate mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’,
workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar liens granted or which arise in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (iii) such other liens, encumbrances
or imperfections that are not material in amount and do not materially detract from the value of or
materially impair the existing use of the property affected by such lien, encumbrance or
imperfection.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated
organization, Governmental Entity or other entity (including any person as defined in Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
“Proxy Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.
“Public Merger Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.1(c).
“Required Financial Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7.11(b).
“Restated Certificate of Incorporation” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.5(a).
“Retained Employee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).
“Rollover Shares” means those Shares set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto.
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” means the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, together with the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
8
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in the first recital of this Agreement.
“Significant Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person that would
constitute a “significant subsidiary” of such Person within the meaning of Rule 1.02(v) of
Regulation S-X as promulgated by the SEC.
“Solvency Letter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.14.
“Special Committee” shall have the meaning set forth in the first recital of this
Agreement.
“Stockholders Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).
“Subsidiary” of any Person means another Person, of which at least a majority of the
securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority
of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions is owned or controlled
directly or indirectly by such first Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries.
“Superior Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(c).
“Surviving Corporation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Surviving Corporation Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.1(a).
“Surviving Corporation Options” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7.2(b).
“Takeover Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(c).
“Tax” and “Taxes” means any (i)federal, state, local or foreign net income,
gross income, gross receipts, windfall profit, severance, property, production, sales, use,
license, excise, stamp, franchise, employment, payroll, withholding, social security (or similar,
including FICA), alternative or add-on minimum or any other tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or
other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or penalty,
addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any Governmental Entity, and (ii) any liability
for the payment of any amount of the type described in clause (i) of this definition as a result of
being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period.
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report or similar statement filed or
required to be filed with respect to any Tax including any information return, claim for refund,
amended return or declaration of estimated Tax.
9
“Tax Sharing Arrangement” shall mean any agreement for the allocation or payment of
Tax liabilities or payment for Tax benefits with respect to a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax
Return which Tax Return includes or has included the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Termination Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b).
“Transfer Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.7.
“Voting Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the fifth recital of this
Agreement.
Section 1.2 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an
Article, Section or Item, such reference shall be to an Article, Section or Item of this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement,
they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” All references to “dollars”
or “$” means United States dollars.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, and in
accordance with the DGCL, Newco shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time.
Following the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Newco shall cease and the Company
shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall succeed
to and assume all the rights and obligations of Newco and the Company in accordance with Section
259 of the DGCL.
Section 2.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take
place at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on a date mutually agreed to by Newco and the Company, which shall
be no later than the second Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth
in Article VIII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), at the offices of Ropes &
Xxxx LLP, 00 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, unless another date, time or place is
agreed to in writing by the parties hereto); provided, however, that
notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, the
parties shall not be required to effect the Closing until the earlier of (a) a date during the
Marketing Period specified by Newco on no less than three Business Days’ notice to the Company and
(b) the final day of the Marketing Period.
Section 2.3 Effective Time. The Merger shall become effective when a Certificate of
Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”), executed in accordance with the relevant provisions
of the DGCL, is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later
time as Newco and the Company shall agree and is specified in the Certificate of Merger. When used
in this Agreement, the term “Effective Time” shall mean the later of the date and time at
which the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
or such later time established by the Certificate of Merger. The filing of the Certificate of
Merger shall
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be made as soon as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the
Merger set forth in Article VIII (but in no event on a date prior to the date of the
Closing).
Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
the DGCL and this Agreement.
Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws; Officers and Directors.
(a) The certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended as a result of the
Merger so as to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit B hereto (the “Restated
Certificate of Incorporation”); provided, however, that prior to the mailing of
the Proxy Statement to the Company’s stockholders and subject to the approval of the Company’s
Board of Directors (such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), Newco may substitute the
form of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation set forth in Exhibit C with a new form of
a certificate of incorporation (so long as the terms of the new form of the certificate of
incorporation are consistent with the terms set forth in Schedule 2 hereto) and, as so
amended, such Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be the certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable
law.
(b) The by-laws of the Company (the “By-laws”) as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or
amended as provided by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation or by applicable law.
(c) The directors of Newco immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of
the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
(d) The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers
of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES
Section 3.1 Effect on Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of any of Newco, the Company or the holders of any securities of the
Constituent Corporations:
(a) Capital Stock of Newco. Each issued and outstanding share of common stock of
Newco (the “Newco Shares”) shall be cancelled and converted into and become the number of
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Class A and Class L Common Stock of the
Surviving Corporation (the “Surviving Corporation Common Stock”) calculated as described in
Schedule 1. As of the Effective Time, all such Newco Shares cancelled in accordance with
this Section 3.1(a), when so cancelled, shall no longer be issued and outstanding and shall
automatically cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing
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any such Newco Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock as set forth in this Section
3.1(a).
(b) Treasury Stock and Newco Owned Stock. Each Share that is owned by the Company
and held in its treasury or by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and each Share that is
owned by Newco or any wholly owned Subsidiary of Newco shall automatically be cancelled and shall
cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Shares. Subject to Section 3.1(e), (i) each Share issued
and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time (other than Shares to be cancelled in
accordance with Section 3.1(b), Rollover Shares, Founder Shares and Dissenting Shares)
shall be cancelled and be converted into the right to receive in cash, without interest, $48.75 per
Share (the “Public Merger Consideration”), and (ii) each Founder Share issued and
outstanding immediately before the Effective Time shall be cancelled and be converted into the
right to receive in cash, without interest, $42.83 per Share (the “Founder Merger
Consideration” and, together with the Public Merger Consideration, the “Merger
Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all Shares converted into the right to receive
Merger Consideration shall be cancelled in accordance with this Section 3.1(c), and when so
cancelled, shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically cease to exist, and each holder
of a certificate representing any such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Public Merger Consideration or Founder Merger Consideration, as
applicable, for each such Share, without interest.
(d) Rollover Shares. Each Rollover Share issued and outstanding immediately before
the Effective Time shall be cancelled and be converted into and become the number of validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Class A and Class L Common Stock of the
Surviving Corporation calculated as described in Schedule 1. As of the Effective Time, all
such Rollover Shares shall be cancelled in accordance with this Section 3.1(d), and when so
cancelled, shall no longer be issued and outstanding and shall automatically cease to exist, and
each holder of a certificate representing any such Rollover Shares shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive the shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock
as set forth in this Section 3.1(d).
(e) Shares of Dissenting Stockholders. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, any issued and outstanding Shares held by a Person (a “Dissenting
Stockholder”) who has not voted in favor of or consented to the adoption of this Agreement and
the Merger and has complied with all the provisions of the DGCL concerning the right of holders of
Shares to require appraisal of their Shares (“Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted
into the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration as described in Section
3.1(c), but shall become the right to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due
to such Dissenting Stockholder pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL. If
such Dissenting Stockholder withdraws its demand for appraisal or fails to perfect or otherwise
loses its right of appraisal, in any case pursuant to the DGCL, its Shares shall be deemed to be
converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration
for each such Share, without interest. The Company shall give Newco prompt notice of any demands
for appraisal of Shares received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands and any other
instruments served pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and shall give
12
Newco the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect thereto.
The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Newco, make any payment with respect
to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands.
(f) Adjustment. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, there
is a recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, combination or
exchange of shares with respect to, or rights issued in respect of, the Shares (each, an
“Adjustment”), the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted accordingly, without duplication,
to provide the holders of Shares with the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement
prior to such Adjustment; provided, however that this Section 3.1(f) shall
not affect the Company’s obligations otherwise under this Agreement, including Section 6.1.
Section 3.2 Surrender of Certificates. (a) Paying Agent. Prior to the
Effective Time, Newco shall designate a bank or trust company that shall be reasonably satisfactory
to the Company to act as paying agent in the Merger (the “Paying Agent”) and, concurrently
with the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall deposit with the Paying Agent a cash
amount in immediately available funds equal to (i) the product of the Public Merger Consideration
and the number of Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (exclusive
of any Dissenting Shares, Rollover Shares, Founder Shares and Shares to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 3.1(b)), plus (ii) the product of the Founder Merger Consideration and the
number of Founder Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the
“Exchange Fund”). Funds made available to the Paying Agent shall be invested by the Paying
Agent as directed by Newco or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation;
provided, however, that such investments shall only be in obligations of or
guaranteed by the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations receiving the highest
rating from Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation or a combination of
the foregoing and, in any such case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three
months (it being understood that any and all interest or income earned on funds made available to
the Paying Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be remitted to the Surviving Corporation). To
the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes
for other reasons below the level required to make prompt cash payment of the Merger Consideration
as contemplated hereby, Newco shall, or the Surviving Corporation shall, promptly replace or
restore the cash in the Exchange Fund lost through such investments or other events so as to ensure
that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient to make such cash payments.
(b) Exchange Procedure. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time (and in any
event within three (3) Business Days thereof), the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying
Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates that immediately prior to
the Effective Time represented Shares other than Rollover Shares (the “Certificates”), (i)
a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 3.1(g) hereof) to the Paying Agent and shall be
in a form and have such other provisions as Newco and the Company may reasonably agree) and (ii)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof) in exchange for the applicable Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.1.
Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) for cancellation to the
Paying
13
Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as
may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash, without interest, into which the Shares
theretofore represented by such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant to Section
3.1, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company,
payment may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered
(or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) is registered, if such Certificate (or affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof) shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the
Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the
payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate (or affidavits of loss in
lieu thereof) or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent
that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 3.2, each Certificate (other than Certificates representing Dissenting Shares)
shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon
such surrender the amount of cash, without interest, into which the Shares theretofore represented
by such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant to Section 3.1. No interest will be
paid or will accrue on the cash payable upon the surrender of any Certificate (or affidavits of
loss in lieu thereof). Newco, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of Shares such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld under the Code or under
any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by
Newco or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made by Newco or the Paying Agent.
(c) Surrender of Rollover Shares and Newco Shares. At the Closing, each holder of
Rollover Shares and each holder of Newco Shares shall surrender the certificates representing such
Rollover Shares or Newco Shares held by such holder, and the Surviving Corporation shall issue to
each such holder a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of Surviving
Corporation Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 3.1(a) or
3.1(d), as applicable.
(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Shares. All Merger Consideration paid upon the
surrender of Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in accordance with the terms of
this Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the Shares theretofore represented by such Certificates. At the Effective Time, (i)
holders of Certificates and certificates representing Rollover Shares shall cease to have any
rights as stockholders of the Company, (ii) the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed
and (iii) there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or certificates representing Rollover Shares are
presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled
and exchanged as provided in this Article III.
(e) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of Shares for nine (9) months after the Effective Time shall
14
be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any holders of Shares (other than
Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 3.1(b), Rollover Shares and Dissenting
Shares) who have not theretofore complied with this Article III and the instructions set
forth in the letter of transmittal mailed to such holders after the Effective Time shall, after
such funds have been delivered to the Surviving Corporation, look only to the Surviving Corporation
(subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws) for payment of the applicable Merger
Consideration to which they are entitled, without interest.
(f) No Liability. None of Newco, the Company or the Paying Agent shall be liable to
any Person in respect of any Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(g) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate or certificate
representing Rollover Shares shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and,
if required by Newco, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon such terms
as may be required by Newco as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the
Surviving Corporation with respect to such certificate, (i) the Paying Agent will issue a check in
the amount (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings) equal to the applicable Merger
Consideration as provided in Section 3.1(c) represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate or (ii) the Surviving Corporation shall issue a certificate or certificates
representing the number of shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock as provided in Section
3.1(d) represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate representing Rollover Shares.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the Company Letter (and referencing the relevant sections below, except
to the extent that the relevance of any given disclosure to particular sections or subsections of
the Company Letter is readily apparent on its face), the Company hereby represents and warrants to
Newco as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization and has requisite corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other company
(as the case may be) power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business as now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in
good standing or to have such corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other company
(as the case may be) power and authority has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be
material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties
makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to
be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has made available to Newco
complete and correct copies of its certificate of incorporation and by-laws and has
15
made available to Newco the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or similar
organizational documents) of each of its Significant Subsidiaries. Such certificates of
incorporation and by-laws (or similar organizational documents) are in full force and effect.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in material violation of any of the provisions of its
certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or similar organizational documents).
Section 4.2 Subsidiaries. Item 4.2 of the Company Letter sets forth the name
and jurisdiction of organization of each Subsidiary of the Company as of the date hereof. All of
the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company that is a corporation
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or equity interests and other
ownership interests of each Subsidiary of the Company are owned by the Company, by one or more
Subsidiaries of the Company or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, free and
clear of all Liens. Item 4.2 of the Company Letter sets forth the name, jurisdiction of
organization and the Company’s percentage ownership of any and all Persons (other than
Subsidiaries) of which the Company directly or indirectly owns an equity interest, or an interest
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for an equity interest, that are material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (collectively, the
“Investments”). All of the Investments are owned by the Company, by one or more
Subsidiaries of the Company or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, free and
clear of all Liens. Except for the capital stock and other ownership interests of the Subsidiaries
and the Investments listed in Item 4.2 of the Company Letter, the Company does not own,
directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other voting or equity securities or interests in any
corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity that is material
to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 4.3 Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists
of 200,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”). At the close of business on May 25, 2006
(the “Capitalization Date”), (i) 70,659,645 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, all of which were duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
free of preemptive rights, (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its
treasury, (iii) 4,935,273 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to
outstanding options to purchase Company Common Stock (the “Company Stock Options”) granted
under the Company’s Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2006 Stock Incentive
Plan (collectively, the “Company Stock Incentive Plans”), (iv) 1,880,693 shares of Company
Common Stock were reserved for issuance in accordance with the Company’s Amended and Restated
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Company Stock Purchase Plan” and, together with the
Company Stock Incentive Plans, the “Company Stock Plans”), (v) 290,715.6601 units
representing shares of Company Common Stock were credited to participant accounts under the
Deferred Compensation Plan prior to the date of this Agreement and (vi) no shares of Company
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth
above, no shares of capital stock of the Company or options, warrants, convertible or exchangeable
securities or other rights to purchase capital stock of the Company are issued, reserved for
issuance or outstanding (other than Shares to be issued upon exercise of Company Stock Options in
accordance with their terms). Item 4.3 of the Company Letter contains a true and complete
list of all Company Stock Options outstanding as of the
16
Capitalization Date, which schedule shows the applicable exercise prices. The Founders do not
hold any Company Stock Options. Pursuant to the terms of the Benefit Plans, all options will
accelerate at the Effective Time. Since the Capitalization Date and through the date of this
Agreement, other than in connection with the issuance of Company Common Stock pursuant to the
exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding as of the Capitalization Date, there has been no
change in the number of shares of outstanding capital stock of the Company or the number of
outstanding Company Stock Options. Since January 1, 2003, all of the outstanding equity securities
of the Company have been offered and issued in material compliance with all applicable securities
laws, including the Securities Act and “blue sky” laws. No dividends on the Company Common Stock
have been declared or have accrued. Except for share units credited under the Deferred
Compensation Plan prior to the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding stock appreciation
rights, equity equivalents or phantom stock with respect to the capital stock of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. Each Share that may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, when
issued upon the receipt of the consideration set forth in the Company Stock Plans and related
agreements, if applicable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and not subject to preemptive rights. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible
into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which the
Company’s stockholders or any Subsidiary’s equityholders may vote. As of the date of this
Agreement, except with respect to Company Stock Options outstanding on the date hereof or units
representing shares of Company Common Stock credited to participant accounts pursuant to the
Deferred Compensation Plan or the Company Stock Purchase Plan, there are no securities, options,
warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell or create, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold or created, additional shares of capital stock or other voting or equity
securities or interests of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant,
call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking or relating to the voting of capital
stock or equity securities or interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
As of the date of this Agreement, other than pursuant to this Agreement, there are no
outstanding contractual obligations or rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to register
or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, vote, dispose of or otherwise transfer, register
pursuant to any securities laws, or declare dividends or make other distributions on any shares of
capital stock or equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. None of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any stockholder agreement, voting trust, proxy or other
agreement, instrument or undertaking with respect to the capital stock of the Company or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries.
Section 4.4 Authority. (a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to adoption by the Company’s
stockholders of this Agreement, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject to adoption of
17
this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming the valid authorization, execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Newco) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such
enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is
subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law).
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held and based upon
the recommendation of the Special Committee, has (i) determined that the Merger is advisable and in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders (other than the holders of Founder Shares
and Rollover Shares), (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) resolved to recommend and has recommended adoption by
the stockholders of the Company of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, which
resolutions, subject to Section 6.2, have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or
withdrawn in any way. Approval of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
Shares is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company
required to adopt this Agreement under applicable law.
Section 4.5 Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Except (a) for filings, permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under, and other applicable requirements
of, the Exchange Act, the HSR Act, the DGCL, state securities laws and foreign and supranational
laws relating to antitrust and anticompetition clearances and (b) as may be required in connection
with the Taxes described in Section 7.7, neither the execution, delivery or performance of
this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby will (i) result in any breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or
by-laws or of the similar organizational documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, (ii)
require any filing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with, or receipt by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity,
(iii) result in a breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a
default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under,
or result in a loss of benefit under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Material
Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any
of their properties or assets may be bound, (iv) violate any law, order, writ, injunction,
judgment, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their properties or assets, (v) result in the creation of any Lien on any properties or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (vi) require the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to make any payment to any third Person, except in the case of clause (ii) where the
failure to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals or to make such filings or,
in the case of clauses (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi), for breaches, defaults, terminations, amendments,
cancellations, accelerations, losses of benefits, violations, Liens or payments that have not been,
and would not reasonably be expected to be, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole.
18
Section 4.6 SEC Documents and Other Reports. (a) The Company has filed with the SEC
all forms, reports, statements, schedules, certifications and other documents required to be filed
by it since December 31, 2005 under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the “Company SEC
Documents”). As of their respective filing dates, the Company SEC Documents (including any
documents or information incorporated by reference therein) complied in all material respects, and
all documents filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act
between the date of this Agreement and the date of Closing (other than the Proxy Statement and the
Other Filings (which are addressed in Section 4.8)) will comply in all material respects
(except, in the latter case, for any failure to comply due to an inaccuracy of the representations
and warranties set forth in Section 5.4) with the requirements of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, as the case may be, each as in effect on the date so
filed. At the time filed with the SEC, none of the Company SEC Documents (including any documents
or information incorporated by reference therein) contained, or, in the case of documents filed on
or after the date hereof (other than the Proxy Statement and the Other Filings) will contain, any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, or, in the case of documents filed on or after the
date hereof (other than the Proxy Statement and the Other Filings) will omit, (except, in the case
of filings made on and after the date hereof, for any inaccuracy or omission due to an inaccuracy
of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.4), to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company
included in the Company SEC Documents (including the related notes and schedules thereto) complied
as of their respective dates in all material respects with the then applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP (except in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except
as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the
dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows
for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein which, in the aggregate, are not
material). No Subsidiary of the Company is, and other than the Subsidiaries listed on Item
4.6(a) of the Company Letter, no Subsidiary has been, required to file any form, report,
statement, schedule, certification or other document with the SEC.
(b) The Company has made available to Newco a complete and correct copy of any material
amendments or modifications which are required to be filed with the SEC, but have not yet been
filed with the SEC, to (i) agreements which previously have been filed by the Company with the SEC
pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and (ii) the Company SEC Documents filed prior
to the date hereof. The Company has made available to Newco correct and complete copies of all
material correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries, on the other hand, occurring since December 31, 2005 and prior to the date hereof and
will, reasonably promptly following the receipt thereof, make available to Newco any such material
correspondence sent or received after the date hereof. As of the date hereof, the Company has
timely responded to all comment letters and other correspondence of the staff of the SEC relating
to the Company SEC
19
Documents. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC
Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment.
Section 4.7 Absence of Material Adverse Change. Except as is readily apparent in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 and proxy statement for the 2006 annual meeting of
stockholders, since December 31, 2005, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice, and there has not been (i) any Material Adverse Change with respect to the Company or any
event, circumstance or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, (ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution with respect to its capital stock or equity interests or any
redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of its capital stock or equity interests, (iii)
any split, combination or reclassification of any of its capital stock or equity interests or any
issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other securities or equity interests in
respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or equity interests, (iv)
any change in accounting methods, principles or practices used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries materially affecting its assets, liabilities or business, except insofar as may have
been required by a change in GAAP, (v) any material damage, destruction or loss (whether or not
covered by insurance) other than in the ordinary course of business, (vi) any action taken by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the period from December 31, 2005 through the date of
this Agreement that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the
Effective Time, would have required the consent of Newco under Section 6.1 or (vii) any
agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the foregoing.
Section 4.8 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by the Company or any of its representatives specifically for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the proxy statement relating to the Stockholders Meeting (together with any amendments
or supplements thereto and including any related filings required pursuant to the Exchange Act, the
“Proxy Statement”) or any other document filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger,
including the Schedule 13E-3 (the “Other Filings”), will, in the case of the Proxy
Statement, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the
time of the Stockholders Meeting, or, in the case of any Other Filing, at the time it is first
mailed to the Company’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no
representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated
by reference therein based on information supplied by Newco or any of its representatives
specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
Section 4.9 Compliance with Laws. (a) The businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries are, and since December 31, 2005 have been, conducted in compliance, in all material
respects, with any law, order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, statute, rule, ordinance or
regulation of any Governmental Entity applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries, including,
but not limited to, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act; Federal Telemarketing Consumer Fraud and
Abuse Act of 1994; Junk Fax Prevention Act of 2005; Health Insurance
20
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996; Fair Debt Collection Practices Act; Fair Credit
Reporting Act; Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; Xxxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Act; Communications Act of 1934;
Telecommunications Act of 1996; laws governing government contracts, lobbying activities, privacy
and data security; state and local laws related to employment, employment practices and conditions
of employment; state statutes governing telemarketing activities; and all rules and regulations
issued pursuant to the foregoing laws. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has in effect all
federal, state, local and foreign governmental licenses, authorizations, consents, permits and
approvals (collectively, “Permits”) necessary for it to own, lease or operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, and no default has occurred
under any such Permit, except for the absence of Permits and for defaults under Permits that have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received written notification from any Governmental
Entity threatening to revoke a material Permit.
(b) The Company has been and is in compliance in all material respects with (i) the
applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq and (ii) since the
enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, the applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act at the
time that such provisions became effective.
(c) The Company has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that material information relating to the
Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and
the chief financial officer of the Company by others within those entities. Based on management’s
evaluation of internal controls as of December 31, 2005, with participation of the Company’s
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company has concluded that its
disclosure controls and procedures are effective for the purposes set forth in Rule 13a-15 of the
Exchange Act.
(d) The Company has implemented and maintains a system of internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act). The Company has disclosed, based on its
most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee
of the Company’s Board of Directors and Newco (i) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material,
that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting. As a result of such evaluation, (x) no significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information were found to exist, and (y) no fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting was found to exist. The Company has made
available to Newco a summary of any disclosure made by management to the Company’s auditors and
audit committee since the enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act regarding significant deficiencies,
material weaknesses and fraud.
21
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has not received any material complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim in writing regarding the accounting practices, procedures,
methodologies or methods of the Company or its internal accounting controls.
(f) There are no outstanding loans made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any
executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company in
violation of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
Section 4.10 Tax Matters.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be timely filed
(after taking into account all applicable extensions) all Federal income Tax Returns and all other
material Tax Returns required to be filed by them and all such Tax Returns were complete in all
material respects, and disclosed all material Taxes required to be paid by the Company and each
Subsidiary for the periods covered thereby.
(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely paid or caused to be paid in full all
material Taxes owed by it (whether or not shown on its Tax Return).
(c) No material deficiencies for any Taxes have been asserted in writing, proposed in writing
or assessed in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that have not been paid in
full or otherwise finally settled or are not otherwise being challenged in good faith under
appropriate procedures with the proper taxing authority.
(d) No written requests for waivers of the time to assess any material Taxes of the Company
or its Subsidiaries are pending.
(e) The Tax Returns referred to in clause (a), to the extent related to federal income Taxes
and other material income Taxes, have been examined by the appropriate taxing authority or the
period for assessment of the Taxes in respect of which such Tax Returns were required to be filed
has expired.
(f) There are no material pending audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings,
claims or assessments in respect of Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been notified in writing.
(g) There are no material liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries except liens relating to current Taxes not yet due.
(h) All material Taxes which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are required by law to
withhold or to collect for payment have been duly withheld and collected and have been paid or
accrued, reserved against and entered on the books of the Company.
(i) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of any group of
corporations filing Tax Returns on a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar basis other than
each such group of which it is a member as of the date hereof.
22
(j) As a direct or indirect result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
whether alone or in combination with any other event, no payment or other benefit, and no
acceleration of the vesting of any options, payments or other benefits, will be, an “excess
parachute payment” to a “disqualified individual” as those terms are defined in Section 280G of the
Code, and, as a direct or indirect result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
whether alone or in combination with any other event, no payment or other benefit, and no
acceleration of the vesting of any options, payments or other benefits will be (or under Section
280G of the Code be presumed to be) a “parachute payment” to a “disqualified individual” as those
terms are defined in Section 280G of the Code, without regard to whether such payment or
acceleration is reasonable compensation for personal services performed or to be performed in the
future. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement, contract or
plan that is reasonably expected by the Company to result in it making payments that would not be
deductible under Code sections 162 or 404.
(k) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Tax Sharing
Arrangement.
(l) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to make any disclosure to the
IRS with respect to a “listed transaction” pursuant to Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) of the Treasury
Regulations promulgated under the Code.
(m) No transaction contemplated by this Agreement is subject to withholding under Section
1445 of the Code (relating to “FIRPTA”).
Section 4.11 Liabilities. Except as is readily apparent in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2006 and proxy statement for the 2006 annual meeting of stockholders,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations (including
Indebtedness) of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise and whether known
or unknown) required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or in the notes thereto, other than liabilities and obligations (a) set forth in the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2005 included in the Company
SEC Documents (or in the notes thereto), (b) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice since December 31, 2005, (c) incurred in connection with the Merger or any other
transaction or agreement contemplated by this Agreement or (d) that have not been and would not
reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 4.12 Litigation. There is no suit, claim, action, proceeding, arbitration or
investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that has had
or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any property or asset of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree that has
had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. To the
Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts, events or circumstances now in existence that would
reasonably be expected to give rise to any claims that, individually or in
23
the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. No officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a defendant in any
material suit, claim, action, proceeding, arbitration or investigation in connection with his or
her status as an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no
material SEC or other governmental inquiries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigations or
internal investigations regarding any accounting practices of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any malfeasance by any executive officer of the Company.
Section 4.13 Benefit Plans. (a) Each material Benefit Plan is listed in Item
4.13(a) of the Company Letter. With respect to each Benefit Plan, the Company has made
available to Newco a true and correct copy of (i) each such Benefit Plan that has been reduced to
writing and all amendments thereto (or written summaries if not otherwise reduced to writing); (ii)
each trust, insurance or administrative agreement relating to each such Benefit Plan; (iii) the
most recent summary plan description or other written explanation of each Benefit Plan provided to
participants; (iv) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the IRS; and (v) the most
recent determination letter, if any, issued by the IRS with respect to any Benefit Plan intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. Except as required by law, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has adopted or amended in any material respect any Benefit Plan since
December 31, 2005, other than the approval by the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders of
the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan.
(b) (i) Each Benefit Plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been
maintained in compliance with its terms and, both as to form and in operation, with the
requirements of applicable law, in each case, in all material respects, and (ii) all employer or
employee contributions, premiums and expenses to or in respect of each Benefit Plan have, in all
material respects, been paid in full or, to the extent not yet due, have been adequately accrued on
the applicable financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents in
accordance with GAAP. There is no Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) that
together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be treated as a single employer under
Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has at any time during the six-year period preceding the date hereof maintained,
contributed to or incurred any liability under any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section
3(37) of ERISA) or any ERISA Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of
the Code.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement there are no pending, or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened, disputes, arbitrations, claims, suits or grievances involving a Benefit Plan
(other than routine claims for benefits payable under any such Benefit Plan) that would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No Benefit Plan is, or within the
last three years has been, the subject of a material examination or audit by a Governmental Entity
or a participant in a Governmental Entity-sponsored voluntary compliance, amnesty or similar
program.
(d) All Benefit Plans that are intended by their terms to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code have been determined by the IRS to be so qualified, or a timely application for such
determination is now pending and, the Company has no Knowledge of any reason why any such Benefit
Plan is not so qualified in operation. Neither the Company nor
24
any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability or obligation under any welfare plan or
agreement to provide benefits after termination of employment to any employee or dependent other
than as required by Section 4980B of the Code or the terms of a separation or retention plan or
agreement.
(e) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby will or may (either alone or in connection with the
occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) result in the acceleration or creation of any
rights of any person to compensation or benefits under any Benefit Plan or other compensatory
arrangement, loan forgiveness or result in an obligation to fund benefits with respect to any
Benefit Plan or other compensatory arrangement.
Section 4.14 State Takeover Statutes; Rights Agreement. No “fair price,”
“moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation
enacted under state or federal laws in the United States (with the exception of Section 203 of the
DGCL) applicable to the Company is applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
the Voting Agreement. The action of the Board of Directors of the Company in approving the Merger,
this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the letter agreement attached as Schedule 2 hereto
and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is sufficient to render the restrictions on
“business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL inapplicable to the Merger, this
Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the letter agreement attached as Schedule 2 hereto and the
other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company does not have in effect any rights
agreement or so-called “poison pill”.
Section 4.15 Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries own, or are
validly licensed or otherwise have the enforceable right to use, in each case free and clear of all
Liens except for Permitted Liens, all Intellectual Property used in the conduct of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted that is material to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (the “Company Intellectual Property”).
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreements granting sole or
exclusive rights to any material Intellectual Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, all patents and patent applications, trademark
registrations and applications for registration and domain names owned by the Company or its
Subsidiaries are subsisting and unexpired, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid. No claims
are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, (a) challenging the ownership,
enforceability, validity, or use by the Company or any Subsidiary of any Company Intellectual
Property, or (b) alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is violating,
misappropriating or infringing or otherwise adversely affecting the rights of any Person with
regard to any Company Intellectual Property or the use of any Company Intellectual Property
(including any claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries should license or refrain from
using any Intellectual Property of a third party) other than claims that would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, to the Knowledge of the Company, (i) no
Person is infringing, violating, or misappropriating the rights of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to any Company Intellectual Property and (ii) the operation of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not violate,
misappropriate, or infringe the Intellectual Property of any other Person. Except as
25
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company
and its Subsidiaries take and have taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain and preserve
the material Intellectual Property used in the conduct of their business as currently conducted.
The Company and its Subsidiaries are in actual possession of or have necessary control over the
source code and object code for all material software that they own or purport to own (“Owned
Software”). None of the Owned Software is subject to any Contract or other obligation that has
or would require the Company or its Subsidiary to divulge to any third party any source code or
trade secret that is part of Owned Software, to license Owned Software for the purpose of making
derivative works, or to redistribute Owned Software to any third party at no or minimal charge.
Except as would not be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole, the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain policies and procedures regarding data security
and privacy that are commercially reasonable and, in any event, in compliance with all their
obligations to their customers and under applicable laws, statutes, standards, ordinances, codes,
rules and regulations (“Legal Requirements”). Except as would not be material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, there have been no security breaches
relating to, violations of any security policy regarding or any unauthorized access or unauthorized
use of any data used in the businesses of Company and its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the
Company, since January 1, 2003, there have been no events or series of events involving the Company
or its Subsidiaries that have or would reasonably be expected to trigger a consumer personal
information privacy breach reporting requirement. Except as would not be material to the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, the use and dissemination of any and all data
and information concerning individuals by their businesses is in compliance with all applicable
privacy policies, terms of use, customer agreements and Legal Requirements. The transactions
contemplated to be consummated hereunder as of the Closing will not violate any privacy policy,
terms of use, customer agreements or Legal Requirements relating to the use, dissemination, or
transfer of any such data or information.
Section 4.16 Contracts.
(a) Item 4.16(a) of the Company Letter lists the following contracts to which, as of
the date hereof, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any them is bound:
(i) any Contract that is filed or would be required to be filed by the Company as a material
contract pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC; (ii) any Contract that purports
to limit the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to compete with any Person or
in any line of business, industry or geographical area or to offer, sell, supply or distribute any
service or product, in each case, material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole; (iii) any indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, security agreement,
guarantee, note, mortgage or other evidence of Indebtedness, or commitments (including revolving
commitments) in respect of Indebtedness, providing for borrowings in excess of $15,000,000 (other
than Indebtedness owed by the Company to any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Subsidiaries to the
Company or another of the Company’s Subsidiaries) and any Contract relating to any conditional sale
arrangements, obligations secured by a Lien or interest rate or currency hedging activities, in
each case, in connection with which the aggregate actual or contingent obligations of the Company
and its Subsidiaries under such Contract are greater than $15,000,000; (iv) other than pursuant to
the Company Stock Plans, the Deferred Compensation Plan and other than this Agreement, any Contract
for the sale of any of its assets
26
or capital stock or equity interests involving outstanding obligations in excess of
$10,000,000; (v) any Contract for the acquisition (directly or indirectly, by merger or otherwise)
of any business or business division, capital stock or equity interests of another Person after the
date hereof for aggregate consideration in excess of $10,000,000; (vi) other than pursuant to the
Company Stock Plans or the Deferred Compensation Plan, any Contract that contains a put, call,
right of first refusal or similar right pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary would be
required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any ownership interests of any Person; (vii) material
customer Contracts with the ten largest customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, as measured by revenues during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005; (viii) any
acquisition Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing
indemnification, “earn out” or other contingent payment obligations; and (ix) any material
Government Contract. Along with Intellectual Property-related Contracts that are material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Material Leases, taken as a whole, each such
contract described in clauses (i)-(ix) is referred to herein as a “Material Contract.”
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any
written notice or claim of default under any Material Contract or any written notice of an
intention, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Material Contract intends, to
terminate, not renew or challenge the validity or enforceability of any Material Contract, (ii) to
the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time
or both, would result in a breach or a default under any Material Contract, (iii) each of the
Material Contracts is in full force and effect and is the valid, binding and enforceable obligation
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, of the other parties
thereto (except that such enforceability (A) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and (B) is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of
whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries
have performed all respective material obligations required to be performed by them to date under
the Material Contracts and are not (with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or
both) in material breach thereunder. The Company has made available to Newco true and complete
copies of each Material Contract, including all material amendments thereto. Item
4.16(b)(i) of the Company Letter sets forth the fifty largest vendors of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as measured by expenditures during the fiscal year ended December
31, 2005. Other than with respect to purchases of telecommunications products and services, the
Company has no contractual commitments to purchase in excess of $10,000,000 of products or services
from any Person in any single year. Item 4.16(b)(ii) of the Company Letter sets forth the
Company’s minimum annual revenue commitment report for long-distance telecommunications services as
of March 31, 2006 as kept in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
Section 4.17 Properties.
(a) Item 4.17(a) of the Company Letter contains a true and complete list of all real
property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary (collectively, the “Owned Real Property”),
including the street address thereof. Copies of title reports or policies obtained by
27
the Company with respect to each parcel of Owned Real Property have been previously made
available to Newco.
(b) Item 4.17(b) of the Company Letter contains a true and complete list of all real
property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or
pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with which
the Company or such Subsidiary pays for the occupancy of such real property in excess of $250,000
annually (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “Leased Real Property”),
including the street address thereof. True and complete copies of all material agreements related
to such Leased Real Property (the “Material Leases”) that have not been terminated or
expired as of the date hereof have been made available to Newco.
(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good, marketable,
insurable and indefeasible fee simple title to all Owned Real Property and valid leasehold estates
in all Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. There is no
Indebtedness secured by any Lien encumbering Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property other than
Liens which are not material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the lease, sublease, license or other applicable form of occupancy
agreement for each Leased Real Property (i) is legal, valid, binding and enforceable with respect
to the Company and its Subsidiaries, and is in full force and effect, and (ii) will continue to be
legal, valid, binding and enforceable with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries and will
continue to be in full force and effect on identical terms following the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except that in each case such enforceability (A) may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating
to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (B) is subject to general principles of
equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, no party to the lease,
sublease, license or other applicable form of occupancy agreement for each Leased Real Property is
in breach or default, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time, would
constitute a breach or default or permit termination, modification or acceleration thereunder.
(d) There is no pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened eminent domain,
condemnation or similar proceeding affecting in any material respect any Owned Real Property or
Leased Real Property. The property and equipment of the Company and each Subsidiary that are used
in the operations of the business are, in all material respects (i) in good operating condition and
repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted and (ii) adequate for such operations and business.
Section 4.18 Environmental Laws. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) there are no, and there have not been any, Materials
of Environmental Concern released at, onto or from any property currently owned or leased by the
Company or a Subsidiary, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, have any Materials of Environmental
Concern been released at, onto or from any property or formerly owned or leased by the Company or a
Subsidiary under circumstances that have resulted in or are
28
reasonably likely to result in liability of the Company or a Subsidiary under any applicable
Environmental Laws; (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written
notification or demand (including, without limitation, a request for information pursuant to
Section 104(e) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or
pursuant to similar foreign, state or local law) concerning the Company’s potential responsibility
for any release or threatened release of Materials of Environmental Concern at any location,
except with respect to any such notification or demand that has been fully resolved; (iii) there is
no pending or threatened claim, lawsuit or administrative proceeding against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries under or pursuant to any Environmental Law; and (iv) the Company has provided
Newco will full and accurate copies of all “Phase One” reports in the possession of the Company or
any Subsidiary relating to the environmental condition of any real property currently or formerly
owned, leased or operated in connection with the business of the Company or any Subsidiary, or
relating to any liability or responsibility that the Company or any Subsidiary may have arising
under Environmental Law.
Section 4.19 Employment Matters. (a) Item 4.19 of the Company Letter lists
each current or former, director, officer or employee who as of the date hereof is party to a
written employment, consulting, change of control, indemnification or severance agreements with the
Company or its Subsidiaries (each, a “Material Employment Agreement”) and whose annual base
compensation during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006 is expected to exceed $100,000. The
Company has delivered or made available or will make available upon request to Newco true, correct
and complete copies of each such Material Employment Agreement, as amended to date.
(b) Except as would not be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, the Company and its Subsidiaries have properly classified their employees and
independent contractors as such, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have no material direct, indirect or contingent liability with respect to any
misclassification of any person as an independent contractor rather than as an employee, or with
respect to any employee leased from another employer.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining
agreements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is now, and within the last three
years has been, the subject of any union organizing effort, strike, work stoppage, lock out or
other material labor dispute. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries is the subject of a
representation petition before the National Labor Relations Board or any state labor board.
(d) Except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents or on Item 4.19 of the Company
Letter, the Company and its Subsidiaries are not now, and during the last three years have not
been, the subject of any material charge, investigation, audit, suit or other legal process with
respect to any of their employees, by any state, federal or local governmental agency, including by
the U.S. Department of Labor, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Occupational Safety
and Health Administration, the National Labor Relations Board, the Office of Federal Contract
Compliance or any state agency comparable to any of the foregoing.
Section 4.20 Insurance Policies. All material insurance policies owned or held by or
on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary are reasonably believed to be adequate for the
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businesses engaged in by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and such policies are in material
conformity with the requirements of all leases of Leased Real Property and other Material Contracts
to which the Company or relevant Subsidiary is a party. Copies of such policies have been made
available to Newco. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) all insurance policies maintained by the
Company and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and provide insurance in such amounts and
against such risks as the management of the Company reasonably has determined to be prudent in
accordance with industry practices or as is required by law or regulation, and all premiums due and
payable thereon have been paid; and (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in material
breach or default of any of the insurance policies, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
taken any action or failed to take any action or is aware of any event which, with notice or the
lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default or permit termination or material
modification of any of the insurance policies. The Company has not received any notice of
termination or cancellation or denial of coverage with respect to any material insurance policy.
Section 4.21 Affiliate Transactions. There are no material transactions, agreements,
arrangements or understandings between (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand,
and (ii) any Affiliate of the Company (other than any of its Subsidiaries), on the other hand, of
the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the
Securities Act which have not been so disclosed prior to the date hereof.
Section 4.22 Trust or Custodial Accounts. Except as has not been and would not
reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, (i) all trust or custodial accounts maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for the benefit of their customers comply with the terms and provisions in any agreement,
arrangement and understanding with the respective customer (including, but not limited to,
requirements that such account be separate and be maintained with an FDIC insured bank); (ii) all
payments of principal and interest or fees that have been received by the Company or its
Subsidiaries from any customer’s debtor have been credited to the appropriate trust accounts,
subject, however, to contractual rights, if any, of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case
may be, to deduct its own fees and expenses prior to remitting the appropriate amounts to the trust
account; and (iii) the total amount of funds in the trust accounts was and is equal to, at any
time, such total amount the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, was and is obligated
to maintain in such trust accounts pursuant to its agreements, arrangements and understandings with
its customers.
Section 4.23 Government Contracts.
(a) With respect to each Government Contract, (i) except as has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all representations and certifications
executed, acknowledged or set forth in or pertaining to such Governmental Contract were complete
and correct as of their effective date, and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied
with all such representations and certifications; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the
United States Government nor any prime contractor, subcontractor or other Person has notified the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that the Company or any such Subsidiary has breached or violated
any material certification,
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representation, clause, provision or requirement, pertaining to such Government Contract; and
(iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no termination for convenience, termination for default,
cure notice or show cause notice is in effect pertaining to any Government Contract.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2003, (i) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective personnel is or has been under administrative, civil
or criminal investigation, or indictment or audit by any Governmental Entity with respect to any
alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under or relating to any Government
Contract; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has conducted or initiated any
internal investigation or made a voluntary disclosure to the United States Government with respect
to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under or relating to a Government
Contract; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective
personnel has been suspended or debarred from doing business with the United States Government or
is, or at any time has been, the subject of a finding of nonresponsibility or ineligibility for
United States Government contracting.
Section 4.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the opinion of
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, and the Special Committee has received the opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, to the effect
that, as of the date of this Agreement and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, matters
considered and qualifications and limitations set forth in such opinions, the Public Merger
Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of the Company (other
than the holders of Founder Shares and Rollover Shares). The Company shall deliver an executed
copy of such opinions to Newco promptly following execution of this Agreement (it being understood
that reliance on such opinions shall be limited as set forth therein).
Section 4.25 Brokers; Transaction Fees. No broker, finder, investment banker,
financial advisor or other Person, other than Xxxxxxx Sachs and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, the fees and
expenses of which will be paid by the Company, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial
advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company has
furnished to Newco a complete and correct copy of any Contract between the Company and each of
Xxxxxxx Sachs and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx pursuant to which Xxxxxxx Sachs and/or Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, as
applicable, could be entitled to any payment from the Company relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Item 4.25 of the Company Letter sets forth (i) the
transaction fees and expenses for benefit consultants, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants
and any other consultants retained by the Company and its Subsidiaries that, as of the date hereof,
have been incurred but not yet paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) a good faith
estimate of all other transaction fees and expenses for benefit consultants, financial advisors,
attorneys, accountants and any other consultants retained by the Company and its Subsidiaries that
the Company and its Subsidiaries expect to pay, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NEWCO
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NEWCO
Except as set forth in the Newco Letter, Newco hereby represents and warrants to the Company
as follows:
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Section 5.1 Organization. Newco is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has requisite
corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, except where the
failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing or to have such corporate, partnership,
limited liability company or other company (as the case may be) power and authority has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to be have a Material Adverse Effect on Newco.
Section 5.2 Authority. Newco has the requisite corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Newco and the
consummation by Newco of the Merger and of the other transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Newco. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Newco and (assuming the valid authorization, execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the Company) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Newco enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to
the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The execution, delivery
and performance of the limited guarantee agreements in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C (the “Guarantees”) by Xxxxxx X. Xxx Equity Fund VI, L.P. and Quadrangle Capital
Partners II LP (the “Guarantors”) and of the other transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of such Guarantors.
The Guarantees has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantors and constitutes the valid
and binding obligation of such Guarantors enforceable against such Guarantors in accordance with
its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of
whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
Section 5.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Except (a) for filings, permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under, and other applicable requirements
of, the Exchange Act, the HSR Act, the DGCL, state securities laws and foreign and supranational
laws relating to antitrust and anticompetition clearances, and (b) as may be required in connection
with the Taxes described in Section 7.7, neither the execution, delivery or performance of
this Agreement by Newco or the Guarantees by the Guarantors nor the consummation by Newco or the
Guarantors of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) result in any breach of any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Newco or organizational documents of
the Guarantor, (ii) require any filing by Newco or such Guarantors with, or receipt by Newco or any
such Guarantors of any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity
(except where the failure to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals or to make
such filings has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Newco), (iii) result in a breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or
both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration)
under, or result in a loss of benefit under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
Contract to which Newco or any of its Subsidiaries or any such Guarantor is a party or by which any
of them or any of their properties or assets may be bound, (iv) violate any law, order, writ,
injunction, judgment, decree, statute,
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rule or regulation applicable to Newco, any of its Subsidiaries, any of the Guarantors or any
of their properties or assets or (v) require Newco, any of its Subsidiaries or the Guarantors to
make any payment to any third Person, except in the case of clauses (iii), (iv) or (v) for
breaches, defaults, terminations, amendments, cancellations, accelerations, losses of benefits,
violations or payments that have not been, and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Newco.
Section 5.4 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by Newco, the Guarantors or any of their representatives specifically for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or any Other Filing will, in the case of the
Proxy Statement, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or
at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, or, in the case of any Other Filing, at the time it is
first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or on the date it is first filed with the SEC, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by
Newco with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information
supplied by the Company or any of its representatives specifically for inclusion or incorporation
by reference therein.
Section 5.5 Litigation. There is no suit, claim, audit, action, proceeding,
arbitration or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Newco or any of its Subsidiaries,
threatened against Newco, any of its Subsidiaries, the Guarantors or any property or asset of Newco
or any of its Subsidiaries that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Newco. None of Newco, any of its Subsidiaries or the Guarantors, nor any property or
asset of Newco, any of its Subsidiaries or the Guarantors, is subject to any outstanding judgment,
order, writ, injunction or decree that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Newco. To the Knowledge of Newco, there are no facts, events or circumstances now in
existence that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any claims that, individually or in the
aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse on Newco.
Section 5.6 Operations of Newco. Newco was formed solely for the purpose of engaging
in the transactions contemplated hereby, and has not engaged in any other business activities
other than those contemplated hereby.
Section 5.7 Financing. Newco has delivered to the Company true and complete copies of
(a) executed commitment letters from the Guarantors to provide equity financing in an aggregate
amount set forth therein (the “Equity Funding Letters”), (b) executed commitment letters
(the “Commitment Letters”) from Xxxxxx Brothers Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and
Bank of America, N.A. and certain of their Affiliates pursuant to which the financing parties have
agreed to provide debt financing in an aggregate amount set forth therein (being collectively
referred to as the “Debt Financing,” and together with the financing referred to in clause
(a) being collectively referred to as the “Financing”) and (c) the executed Guarantees.
Other than as permitted pursuant to Section 7.11(a) or the terms thereof, none of the
Equity Funding Letters, Commitment Letters or Guarantees has been replaced, amended or modified
and, as of the date hereof, the respective commitments contained in such letters have not been
withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. As of the date hereof, the Equity Funding Letters, the
33
Commitment Letters and the Guarantees are in full force and effect. There are no conditions
precedent related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing, other than as set forth in or
contemplated by the Equity Funding Letters or the Commitment Letters. Assuming the funding of the
Financing in accordance with the terms of the Equity Funding Letters and the Commitment Letters and
the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties in Article IV, Newco and the Surviving
Corporation will have sufficient funds available to it on the date to Closing to pay the aggregate
Merger Consideration and any other repayment or refinancing of debt contemplated in the Equity
Funding Letters or the Commitment Letters and to pay all related fees and expenses to be paid by
Newco or the Surviving Corporation at Closing (the “Financed Transactions”). As of the
date of this Agreement, Newco does not have knowledge of any facts or circumstances that it
believes could reasonably expect to result in any of the conditions to the Financing not being
satisfied.
Section 5.8 Brokers. Except as set forth in Section 7.5, the Company will not
be responsible for any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission
to any broker, finder or investment banker in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Newco.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
Section 6.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. Except as (x)
required by applicable law or by a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, (y) expressly
permitted or required by this Agreement or (z) otherwise set forth on Item 6.1 of the
Company Letter, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time (or such
earlier date on which this Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms) the Company
shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep
available the services of its present officers and senior employees, to preserve intact the
business organization of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to preserve the assets and properties of
the Company and its Subsidiaries in good repair and condition and to preserve the current
relationships of the Company and its Subsidiaries with customers, suppliers and other Persons which
the Company or any Subsidiary has material relations, and in all material respects carry on its
business in the ordinary course as currently conducted and consistent with past practice. The
Company will consult with Newco prior to taking any action or entering into any transaction that
may be of strategic importance to the Company or any Subsidiary. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, and except as (x) required by applicable law or by a Governmental Entity of
competent jurisdiction, (y) expressly permitted or required by this Agreement or (z) otherwise set
forth in Item 6.1 of the Company Letter, during such period, the Company shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Newco (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, except with respect to clauses (a)(i), (b),
(d), (f) and (g), with respect to which consent may be withheld in Newco’s sole discretion):
(a) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect
of, any of its capital stock or equity interests, except for dividends by a direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent, or (ii) split, combine or reclassify any of
its capital stock or equity interests or issue or authorize the issuance of any
34
other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock
or equity interests or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock or equity
interests except for issuance of Shares upon the exercise of Company Stock Options issued prior to
the date of this Agreement and the repurchase of shares of restricted stock in accordance with the
terms thereof at a price that does not exceed the market price for the Shares at the time of such
repurchase;
(b) issue, deliver, sell, pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital stock or
equity interests, any other voting securities or any securities convertible into, or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire, any such shares or interests, voting securities or convertible
securities, other than the issuance of Shares in connection with awards under the Company Stock
Plans or Deferred Compensation Plan outstanding on the date hereof and scheduled in Item
4.3 of the Company Letter or set forth in Section 4.3, or make any other change in the
number of shares of its capital stock authorized, issued or outstanding, or grant, modify the
exercise price of or accelerate the exercisability of any Company Stock Option, warrant or other
right to purchase shares of its capital stock, other than, in the case of Company Stock Options,
acceleration in accordance with the terms of such Company Stock Options in effect as of the date
hereof in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby;
(c) amend the certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other similar organizational
documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or elect or appoint any new directors of the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries;
(d) acquire (by merger, consolidation, purchase of stock or assets or otherwise), or agree to
so acquire, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, any entity or business,
or assets having a purchase price in excess of $30,000,000 in the aggregate;
(e) make or agree to make any capital expenditure other than expenditures (i) that are
contemplated by the Company’s capital budget for fiscal 2006 and previously made available to Newco
or (ii) to the extent not covered in clause (i), up to an aggregate amount of $5,000,000;
(f) sell, lease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of (by merger, consolidation, sale of
stock or assets or otherwise), or agree to sell, lease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of,
any entity, business or assets, other than the sale of assets in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice, having a current value less than $10,000,000 in the aggregate and
other than sales of purchased receivables portfolios;
(g) incur, guarantee or modify any Indebtedness, other than (i) Indebtedness existing solely
between the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or between such wholly owned Subsidiaries,
(ii) Indebtedness permitted under the Credit Agreement, dated March 30, 2006 among the Company and
Wachovia Bank National Association, as administrative agent, and the banks named therein;
provided that the principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed $830,000,000 in the
aggregate at any time outstanding or (iii) Indebtedness relating to any accounts receivable
securitization transaction or transactions; provided that the principal amount of such
Indebtedness does not exceed $200,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding;
35
(h) other than (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in an
amount which does not exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate or (ii) in connection with accounts
receivable securitization transactions, make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investments in, any other Person (other than Subsidiaries of the Company);
(i) (A) increase the salary or wages payable or to become payable to or the fringe benefits of
its directors, officers or employees, except for increases required under employment agreements
existing on the date hereof, and except for increases for employees in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice; or (B) enter into, establish, amend or terminate any
employment, change in control, consulting or severance agreement with, or any Benefit Plan, bonus,
profit sharing, thrift, stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, deferred compensation,
employment, change in control, termination or severance plan, agreement, policy or arrangement for
the benefit of, any director, officer or employee, or enter into, establish, amend or terminate any
collective bargaining agreement, except, in each case, in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or as may be required by the terms of any such plan, agreement,
policy or arrangement or to comply with applicable law;
(j) except as may be required by GAAP or as a result of a change in law, make any material
change in its method of accounting; provided however, that any immaterial changes
will be in accordance with GAAP;
(k) (i) make any material Tax election, (ii) initiate or enter into any settlement or
compromise of any material Tax liability, or (iii) surrender any right to claim a material Tax
refund;
(l) settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit, action, claim, arbitration,
mediation, inquiry, proceeding or investigation of or against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than the payments of amounts not in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate that
do not entail any admission of liability by the Company or any Subsidiary or any material
non-monetary relief against the Company or any Subsidiary;
(m) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring
or recapitalization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(n) enter into a new, or amend in any material respect any existing, transaction, agreement,
arrangement or understanding between (i) the Company or any Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (ii)
either of the Founders, on the other hand;
(o) prepare or file any Tax Return inconsistent with past practice or, on any such Tax Return,
take any position, make any election, or adopt any method that is inconsistent with positions
taken, elections made or methods used in preparing or filing similar Tax Returns in prior periods;
(p) write up, write down or write off the book value of any asset of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, other than as may be required by GAAP or FASB;
(q) repurchase or repay any Indebtedness, or pay, discharge, waive, settle or satisfy any
liability or obligation (other than claims described in Section 6.1(l)), whether
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absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment,
discharge, waiver, settlement or satisfaction of amounts that are (i) made in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practices, (ii) are not in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate
or (iii) that are made when due in accordance with the terms of such Indebtedness, liability or
obligation;
(r) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into,
amend or modify in any material respect, cancel or consent to the termination of any Material
Contract or any Contract that would be a Material Contract if in effect on the date of this
Agreement, or amend, waive, modify, cancel or consent to the termination of the Company’s or any of
its Subsidiary’s rights thereunder;
(s) take any action to cause its representations and warranties set forth in Article
IV to be untrue in any material respect, or take any actions that would have or be reasonably
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(t) fail to maintain in full force and effect in all material respects or fail to use
reasonable best efforts to replace or renew material insurance policies existing as of the date
hereof and covering the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties, assets and
businesses, taken as a whole;
(u) other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, transfer to
one or more third parties, mortgage, encumber, license or sublicense any Intellectual Property that
is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; or
(v) enter into any contract or agreement to do any of the foregoing.
Section 6.2 No Solicitation; Change in Recommendation. (a) During the period
beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing until 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on June 21,
2006 (the “No-Shop Period Start Date”), the Company and its Subsidiaries and their
respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors (including financial advisors),
affiliates and other representatives (such Persons, together with the Subsidiaries of the Company,
collectively, the “Company Representatives”) shall have the right to: (i) initiate, solicit
and encourage Takeover Proposals, including by way of providing access to non-public information to
any other Person pursuant to a confidentiality agreement on terms no more favorable to such Person
than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that the Company shall
promptly provide to Newco any material non-public information concerning the Company or its
Subsidiaries that is provided to any Person given such access which was not previously provided to
Newco; and (ii) enter into and maintain or continue discussions or negotiations with respect to
Takeover Proposals or otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate in, or facilitate any such
inquiries, proposals, discussions or negotiations.
(b) Subject to Section 6.2(c) and except as may relate to any Person or group of related
Persons from whom the Company has received, after the date hereof and prior to the No-Shop Period
Start Date, a bona fide written Takeover Proposal that the Board of Directors or any committee
thereof believes in good faith after consultation with a financial advisor of
37
nationally recognized reputation, such as Xxxxxxx Xxxxx or Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, that such Takeover Proposal
constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal (any such Person or
group of related Persons, an “Excluded Party”), the Company shall, and the Company shall
cause the Company Representatives to, (i) from the date hereof, not modify, waive, amend or
release any standstill, confidentiality or similar agreements entered into with such parties or
any confidentiality agreement entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of
or in contemplation of a Takeover Proposal; (ii) on the No-Shop Period Start Date, immediately
cease any discussions or negotiations with any parties that may be ongoing with respect to a
Takeover Proposal and, if not already so requested, request the prompt return or destruction of
all confidential information previously furnished to such parties or their representatives within
the last 18 months; and (iii) from the No-Shop Period Start Date until the Effective Time or, if
earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, not, (A)
solicit, initiate, propose or knowingly facilitate or encourage (including by way of furnishing
non-public information or providing access to its properties, books, records or personnel) any
inquiries regarding, or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably
be expected to result in, a Takeover Proposal, (B) initiate or participate in any discussions or
negotiations regarding a Takeover Proposal or furnish or disclose to any Person (other than Newco
or its representatives) any information in connection with, or which would reasonably be expected
to result in, any Takeover Proposal, (C) otherwise cooperate with, or assist or participate in, or
knowingly facilitate or encourage any effort or attempt by any Person (other than Newco or its
representatives) with respect to, or which would reasonably be expected to result in, a Takeover
Proposal, or (D) exempt any Person from the restrictions contained in any state takeover or
similar laws, including Section 203 of the DGCL or otherwise cause such restrictions not to apply.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.2(b) but subject
to the last sentence of this Section 6.2(c), if, at any time following the No-Shop Period
Start Date and prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, in response to an unsolicited
bona fide written Takeover Proposal by any Person, which Takeover Proposal was made after the
No-Shop Period Start Date, the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof
determines in good faith (i) after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation, such as Xxxxxxx Sachs or Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, that such Takeover Proposal constitutes or
could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and (ii) after consultation with
outside counsel, that the actions set forth in clauses (x) and (y) below with respect to such
Takeover Proposal are required by its fiduciary duties under applicable law, the Company may, in
response to such Takeover Proposal, (x) furnish information (including non-public information) with
respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person who has made such Takeover Proposal,
pursuant to a confidentiality agreement on terms no more favorable to such Person than those
contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and (y) participate in discussions and negotiations
regarding such Takeover Proposal. On the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall advise Newco
orally and in writing of the number (but not identities) of Excluded Parties and provide to Newco
(within 48 hours), at the Company’s option, either (x) a copy of all written materials provided to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with each Takeover Proposal received from an
Excluded Party or (y) a written summary of the material terms and conditions of each Takeover
Proposal received from an Excluded Party. Following the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company
shall promptly advise Newco orally and in writing of the receipt by it or any
38
Company Representative of any Takeover Proposal or any inquiry, proposal, offer or request
with respect to, or that could reasonably be expected to result in, any Takeover Proposal (in each
case within 48 hours of receipt thereof), and the Company shall provide to Newco (within such 48
hour time frame) (i) copies of all written due diligence materials provided by the Company or its
Subsidiaries in connection with the Takeover Proposal which was not previously provided to Newco
and (ii) at the Company’s option, either (x) a copy of all written materials provided to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such Takeover Proposal or inquiry or (y) a
written summary of the material terms and conditions of such Takeover Proposal or inquiry.
Following the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall keep Newco informed on a prompt basis of
the status (including any change to the terms and conditions thereof) of any such Takeover Proposal
or inquiry. The Company agrees that it and its Subsidiaries will not enter into any
confidentiality agreement with any Person subsequent to the date hereof which prohibits the Company
from providing such information to Newco. For purposes of this Agreement, “Takeover
Proposal” means any proposal or offer from any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) (other than Newco and its Affiliates, but including any proposal from
the Founders in which their ownership interest in the Company following the consummation of such
proposal would increase from the interest held by them as of the date hereof) relating to any
direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries or 20% or more of the Shares then outstanding, any tender offer or exchange
offer that if consummated would result in any Person (other than either of the Founders)
beneficially owning 20% or more of the Shares then outstanding, and any merger, consolidation,
business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving
the Company, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. For purposes of this
Agreement, a “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide Takeover Proposal (with all
percentages in the definition of Takeover Proposal increased to 67%) that is on terms that the
Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof determines in its good faith judgment
(after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, such as Xxxxxxx
Sachs or Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx) and after taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Takeover
Proposal to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the Company’s stockholders than the
transactions contemplated hereby (taking into account any alterations to this Agreement agreed to
in writing by Newco in response thereto) and to be reasonably capable of being consummated, taking
into account all legal and regulatory aspects of the proposal, and reasonably capable of having
committed financing at the time at which the Company executes any definitive agreement relating to
such Takeover Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties agree that, notwithstanding the
commencement of the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company may continue to engage in the activities
described in Section 6.2(a)(i) and (ii) with respect to any Excluded Parties,
including with respect to any amended proposal submitted by such Excluded Parties following the
No-Shop Period Start Date.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 6.2, neither the Board of Directors of the Company
nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify
in a manner adverse to Newco, the approval or recommendation by such Board of Directors or such
committee of the Merger or this Agreement or the other transactions contemplated hereby;
provided, however, that, the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may, at
any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, modify or withdraw such
recommendation if the Board of Directors or any committee thereof determines in good
39
faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that doing so is required by its fiduciary
duties under applicable law (regardless of whether a Takeover Proposal has been made at any time);
(ii) approve, adopt or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, adopt or recommend, any Takeover
Proposal; (iii) make any recommendation in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer other
than a recommendation against such offer (any of the actions referred to in the foregoing clauses
(i), (ii) and (iii), whether taken by the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof,
an “Adverse Recommendation Change”); (iv) allow the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
enter into any letter of intent, acquisition agreement or any similar agreement or understanding
(other than a customary confidentiality agreement) (A) constituting or related to, or that is
intended to or could reasonably be expected to result in, any Takeover Proposal or (B) requiring it
to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by
this Agreement; or (v) effect any transaction contemplated by any Takeover Proposal;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be prohibited from terminating this
Agreement and entering into an agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal in accordance with
Section 6.2(e).
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.2, at any time prior to
obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Company has received a Superior Proposal that
has not been withdrawn or abandoned, the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof
may (x) make an Adverse Recommendation Change, (y) terminate this Agreement (and concurrently with
or after such termination, if it so chooses, cause the Company to enter into an agreement with
respect to such Superior Proposal) and/or (z) exempt any Person from the restrictions contained in
any state takeover or similar laws, including Section 203 of the DGCL; provided that the
Board of Directors of the Company or any such committee has concluded in good faith, after
consultation with its outside counsel, that, in light of such Superior Proposal, the Board of
Directors or such committee is required to make an Adverse Recommendation Change, terminate this
Agreement and/or exempt such Person, as the case may be, by its fiduciary duties under applicable
law. No Adverse Recommendation Change shall change the approval of the Board of Directors of the
Company for purposes of causing any state takeover statute or other state law to be inapplicable to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that the Board of Directors of
the Company shall not effect an Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to this Section
6.2(e) unless the Company has (x) provided written notice to Newco (a “Notice of Superior
Proposal”) advising Newco that the Board of Directors of the Company has received a Superior
Proposal, specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and identifying
the Person making such Superior Proposal, (y) negotiated during the five calendar day period
following Newco’s receipt of the Notice of Superior Proposal in good faith with Newco (to the
extent Newco wishes to negotiate) to enable Newco to make a counteroffer so the Superior Proposal
is no longer a Superior Proposal and (z) terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section
9.1(e) and complied with the provision regarding termination fees under Section 7.5.
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 6.2 shall prohibit the Company from complying
with Rules 14d-9 or 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any disclosure to
the Company’s stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company,
after consultation with outside counsel, such disclosure is required by its fiduciary duties under
applicable law or is otherwise required under applicable law; provided, however,
that neither the Company nor the Board of Directors (or any committee
40
thereof) may make an Adverse Recommendation Change without complying with Sections
6.2(d) or (e).
Section 6.3 Conduct of Business of Newco Pending the Merger. During the period from
the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, Newco shall not engage in any activity of
any nature except as provided in or contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 7.1 Employee Benefits. (a) For a period of not less than one year after
the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall provide all individuals who are employees of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time (including employees who are not
actively at work on account of illness, disability or leave of absence) (the “Retained
Employees”), while employed by the Surviving Corporation or its Affiliates, with compensation
and benefits (other than those that pertain to equity-based compensation, equity-based benefits and
nonqualified deferred compensation programs) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to
the compensation and benefits provided to such Retained Employees immediately prior to the
Effective Time. Nothing contained in this Section 7.1 shall be deemed to grant any
employee any right to continued employment after the Effective Time, ensure a continued amount of
commission-based compensation or interfere with the Surviving Corporation’s right or obligation to
make such changes as are necessary to conform to applicable law. The Surviving Corporation shall
take all necessary action so that each Retained Employee shall after the Effective Time continue to
be credited with the unused vacation and sick leave credited to such employee through the Effective
Time under the applicable vacation and sick leave policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and
the Surviving Corporation shall permit or cause its Subsidiaries to permit such employees to use
such vacation and sick leave in accordance with such policies. The Surviving Corporation shall
take all necessary action so that, for all purposes under each employee benefit plan (other than a
defined benefit pension plan) maintained by Newco, the Surviving Corporation or any of their
Subsidiaries in which Retained Employees become eligible to participate as of or after the
Effective Time, each such person shall be given credit for all service with the Company and its
Subsidiaries recognized by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 7.1 or in Section 7.2,
nothing in this Agreement shall be interpreted as limiting the power of the Surviving Corporation
to amend or terminate any particular Benefit Plan or any other particular employee benefit plan,
program, agreement or policy or as requiring the Surviving Corporation to continue (other than as
required by its terms) any written employment contract; provided, however, that no
such termination or amendment may impair the rights of any person with respect to benefits or any
other payments already accrued as of the time of such termination or amendment without the consent
of such person.
(c) The Surviving Corporation shall honor or cause to be honored by the Company, the Surviving
Corporation and their Subsidiaries all employment agreements, bonus agreements, severance
agreements, severance plans and non-competition agreements with the persons who are, immediately
prior to the Effective Time, directors, officers and employees of
41
the Company and its Subsidiaries (it being understood that nothing herein shall be deemed to
mean that the Company, the Surviving Corporation and their Subsidiaries shall not be required to
honor any of their obligations under any such agreement).
(d) The Surviving Corporation shall, (i) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions,
exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable
to the Retained Employees and former employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries under any
welfare or fringe benefit plan in which such employees and former employees may be eligible to
participate after the Effective Time, other than limitations or waiting periods that are in effect
with respect to such employees and former employees and that have not been satisfied under the
corresponding welfare or fringe benefit plan maintained by the Company or its Subsidiaries for the
Retained Employees and former employees prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) provide each Retained
Employee and former employee with credit under any welfare plans in which such employee or former
employee becomes eligible to participate after the Effective Time for any co-payments and
deductibles paid by such Retained Employee or former employee for the then current plan year under
the corresponding welfare plans maintained by the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the
Effective Time.
Section 7.2 Options, Employee Stock Purchase Plan and Deferred Compensation Plan. (a)
Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.2(b), the Company shall take all actions
(including, to the extent necessary, obtaining the consent of any holder of a Company Stock Option)
to ensure that, at the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option then outstanding, whether or not
then exercisable, shall be cancelled by the Company in consideration for which the holder thereof
shall thereupon be entitled to receive promptly (but in no event later than five days) after the
Effective Time, a cash payment in respect of such cancellation from the Surviving Corporation in an
amount (if any) equal to (i) the product of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such Company Stock Option and (y) the excess, if any, of the Public Merger Consideration
over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option,
minus (ii) all applicable federal, state and local Taxes required to be withheld by the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Subject to the approval of Newco in its sole discretion, on or prior to the close of
business on June 21, 2006, each of the individuals listed in Item 7.2 of the Company Letter
(the “Management Holders”) may elect that any or all of the Company Stock Options held by
such individual immediately prior to the Effective Time shall not be cancelled pursuant to
Section 7.2(a), but instead shall be adjusted at the Effective Time, in accordance with
Section 409A of the Code in a manner that preserves the intrinsic value of such options, to
represent options (“Surviving Corporation Options”) to purchase shares of the Class A and Class L
Common Stock of the Surviving Corporation (with the relative rights and preferences described in
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation adopted as of the Effective Time as provided in
Section 2.4(a)), provided that such adjustment is permitted under applicable law and the
terms of the applicable Company Stock Incentive Plan. Except as otherwise provided in this
Section 7.2(b), each Surviving Corporation Option shall be exercisable after the Effective
Time upon the same terms and conditions as were applicable under the related Company Stock Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time, after giving effect to the acceleration of the
exercisability of such option occurring by operation of the Merger.
42
(c) Effective as of July 1, 2006, the Company shall suspend all rights to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock under the Company Stock Purchase Plan. The Company shall terminate the
Company Stock Purchase Plan and return all accumulated payroll deductions to participants in the
Company Stock Purchase Plan as of the Effective Time.
(d) The Company shall ensure that, immediately following the Effective Time, (i) no amounts
contributed to or earned under the Deferred Compensation Plan are hypothetically invested in or
actually invested in Company Common Stock and (ii) no participants in the Deferred Compensation
Plan have any rights to Company Common Stock under, or a distribution of Company Common Stock from,
the Deferred Compensation Plan. The Company may, in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors
of the Company, take such action as it deems necessary to cause the units representing shares of
Company Common Stock that are credited to participant accounts under the Deferred Compensation Plan
(“Company Stock Units”) to be converted, based on the Public Merger Consideration, into
units representing shares of mutual funds selected by the affected participants and to transfer a
cash amount of equal value to the grantor trust maintained under the Deferred Compensation Plan;
provided, however, that subject to the approval of Newco in its sole discretion and
applicable law, on or prior to the close of business on June 21, 2006, each of the Management
Holders shall be permitted to elect that some or all of the Company Stock Units credited to his or
her Deferred Compensation Account as of the close of business on the day prior to the date of this
Agreement be converted into (A) a number of units representing shares of Class A Common Stock
determined by multiplying the number of such Company Stock Units by 3.90, and (B) a number of units
representing shares of Class L Common Stock determined by multiplying the number of such Company
Stock Units by 0.4875. The Company may, in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of the
Company, amend the Deferred Compensation Plan to permit participants to change the date on which
their Deferred Compensation Plan account is to be paid, to the extent permitted under Section 409A
of the Code.
Section 7.3 Stockholder Approval; Preparation of Proxy Statement. (a) The Company
shall as soon as practicable after the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC for mailing to the
Company’s stockholders, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders
(the “Stockholders Meeting”) for the purpose of obtaining the adoption of this Agreement by
holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares (the “Company Stockholder Approval”). The
Company shall, through its Board of Directors (but subject to the right of the Company’s Board of
Directors to make an Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to Sections 6.2(d) and
(e)), recommend to its stockholders that the Company Stockholder Approval be given and
include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement. Subject to Sections 6.2(d) and
(e), the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from its
stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and will take all other action
reasonably necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of its stockholders required by the
rules of Nasdaq or applicable law to obtain such approvals. The Company shall keep Newco updated
with respect to proxy solicitation results as reasonably requested by Newco.
(b) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare (with the assistance
of Newco) and file with the SEC a preliminary Proxy Statement, and each of the Company and Newco
shall, or shall cause their respective Affiliates to, prepare and file with the SEC all Other
Filings, as soon as practicable following the No-Shop Period Start Date and each
43
party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to respond (with the assistance of the
other party) to any comments of the SEC or its staff. To the extent permitted by law, the Company
shall cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as
practicable after responding to all such comments to the satisfaction of the staff. The Company or
Newco, as the case may be, shall notify the other party promptly of the receipt of any comments
from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements
to the Proxy Statement or Other Filings or for additional information and will supply the other
party with copies of all correspondence between the Company or any of its representatives, on the
one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement, the
Other Filings or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If at any time prior to the
Stockholders Meeting there shall occur any event or any information relating to the Company, Newco
or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors shall be discovered by the Company or
Newco that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or the Other
Filings, so that the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings shall not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, the party which learns of the event or the information shall promptly notify the other
party, and the Company or Newco, as appropriate, shall promptly prepare (with the assistance of the
other party) and file with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable law, mail to the
Company’s stockholders an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such event or information.
Each of the Company and Newco shall cooperate with the other in the preparation of the Proxy
Statement, Other Filings and any amendments or supplements thereto and shall furnish all
information concerning itself and its Affiliates that is required to be included in the Proxy
Statement or Other Filings or that is customarily included in such filings prepared in connection
with transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary stated above, prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement or filing any Other Filings
(or, in each case, any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC
with respect thereto, the party responsible for filing or mailing such document shall provide the
other party with an opportunity to review and comment on such document or response and shall
include in such document or response comments reasonably proposed by the other party.
Section 7.4 Access to Information. Upon reasonable notice and subject to the terms of
the Confidentiality Agreement, dated January 14, 2005, between Xxxxxxx Xxxxx (on behalf of the
Company) and Xxxxxx X. Xxx Partners, L.P., as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified
(the “Confidentiality Agreement”), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, afford to Newco and to the officers, employees, accountants, financing sources,
counsel, consultants, agents and other representatives of Newco reasonable access, during normal
business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all their respective officers,
employees, assets, operations, properties, offices and other facilities, books, contracts,
commitments and records, and during such period, the Company shall (and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to) make available to Newco (a) a copy of each report, schedule, registration
statement and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the
requirements of the federal or state securities laws or the federal Tax laws, (b) within 20 days of
the end of each month following the date hereof (or within 30 days in the case of a month that is
the last month of any fiscal quarter of the Company), an unaudited monthly consolidated balance
44
sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the month then ended and related consolidated
statements of earnings, cash flows and stockholders equity and (c) all other information concerning
its business, properties, contracts, personnel and other aspects of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as Newco may reasonably request; provided, however, that such access
and information shall only be provided to the extent that such access or the provision of such
information would not violate applicable law; provided, further, that the foregoing
shall not require the Company (i) to permit any inspection, or to disclose any information, that in
the reasonable judgment of the Company would result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third
Persons or violate any of its obligations with respect to confidentiality if the Company shall have
used reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of such third Person to such inspection or disclosure
and such consent was not obtained or (ii) to disclose any privileged information of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries so long as the Company has taken all reasonable steps to permit inspection
of or to disclose information described in this clause (ii) on a basis that does not compromise the
Company’s or such Subsidiary’s privilege with respect thereto. The parties shall seek appropriate
substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the proviso to the immediately
proceeding sentence applies. Subject to the Confidentiality Agreement, Newco and its
representatives shall be permitted to disclose information as necessary and consistent with
customary practice in connection with the Debt Financing. All requests for information made
pursuant to this Section 7.4 shall be directed to an executive officer of the Company or
such Person as may be designated by the Company’s executive officers. In no event shall the
Company be required to supply to Newco, or Newco’s officers, employees, accountants, counsel or
other representatives, any information relating to indications of interest from, or discussions
with, any other potential acquirors of the Company, except to the extent necessary for use in the
Proxy Statement or as required by Section 6.2. In the event of a termination of this
Agreement for any reason, Newco shall promptly return or destroy, or cause to be returned or
destroyed, all nonpublic information so obtained from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
any copies made of such documents for Newco. No investigation by Newco shall diminish or obviate
any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Company contained in this
Agreement.
Section 7.5 Fees and Expenses. (a) Except as provided below in this Section
7.5, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses,
whether or not the Merger is consummated.
(b) The Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, in same day funds to the Guarantors in
consideration for the resources expended by Newco and its Affiliates in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (x) the fees set forth below and/or (y) the
Expenses up to a maximum amount not to exceed $15,000,000, under the circumstances and at the times
set forth as follows:
(i) if Newco terminates this Agreement under Section 9.1(d), then
the Company shall pay (A) the Expenses no later than three Business Days of
receipt after such termination of documentation supporting such Expenses and
(B) $93,000,000 no later than three Business Days after such termination;
45
(ii) if the Company terminates this Agreement under Section
9.1(d) or Section 9.1(e), then the Company shall pay (A) the
Expenses no later than three Business Days of receipt after such termination
of documentation supporting such Expenses and (B) $93,000,000 on the date of
such termination;
(iii) if the Company or Newco terminates this Agreement under Section
9.1(b)(i) and prior to such termination any Person or “group” (within the
meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) shall have made a Takeover
Proposal to the Company or the stockholders of the Company or shall have
publicly announced an intention to make a Takeover Proposal and, in each case,
such Takeover Proposal shall not have been withdrawn or abandoned prior to
such termination, then (A) the Company shall pay the Expenses no later than
three Business Days of receipt after such termination of documentation
supporting such Expenses and (B) if, within twelve months after such
termination, the Company shall enter into a definitive agreement providing for
a Takeover Proposal (with all percentages in the definition of Takeover
Proposal increased to 50%) or a Takeover Proposal (with all percentages in the
definition of Takeover Proposal increased to 50%) shall be consummated, the
Company shall pay $67,000,000 concurrently with the earlier of the entering
into of such definitive agreement or the consummation of such Takeover
Proposal; and
(iv) if Newco terminates this Agreement under Section 9.1(c),
then (A) the Company shall pay the Expenses no later than three Business Days
of receipt after such termination of documentation supporting such Expenses
and (B) if, prior to such termination any Person or “group” (within the
meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) shall have made a Takeover
Proposal to the Company or the stockholders of the Company or shall have
publicly announced an intention to make a Takeover Proposal, in each case,
such Takeover Proposal shall not have been withdrawn or abandoned prior to
such termination, and, within twelve months after such termination, the
Company shall enter into a definitive agreement providing for a Takeover
Proposal (with all percentages in the definition of Takeover Proposal
increased to 50%) or a Takeover Proposal (with all percentages in the
definition of Takeover Proposal increased to 50%) shall be consummated, then
the Company shall pay $67,000,000 concurrently with the earlier of the
entering into of such definitive agreement or the consummation of such
Takeover Proposal.
(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section
9.1(f), then Newco or the Guarantors shall pay to the Company or as directed by the Company, by
wire transfer of same day funds $93,000,000 no later than three Business Days after such
termination; provided, that, if Newco was then entitled to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 9.1(g), then such amount shall be reduced to $67,000,000. In the event
that this Agreement is terminated by Newco pursuant to Section 9.1(g), then Newco or the
Guarantors shall pay to the Company or as directed by the Company, by wire transfer of same
46
day funds $67,000,000 on the date of such termination. If Newco is obligated to pay a fee
pursuant to this Section 7.5(c), then the right of the Company to receive payment of such
fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company against Newco, the Guarantors or any of
their respective stockholders, partners, members, directors, officers, Affiliates and agents for
the failure of the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated, and upon Newco’s payment of
such fee in accordance with this Section 7.5(c), none of Newco, the Guarantors or any of
their respective stockholders, partners, members, directors, officers, Affiliates and agents, as
the case may be shall have any further liability or obligation (except to the extent that Newco has
an obligation under Section 7.5(d), it being understood that no other person including the
Guarantors shall have any such liability or obligation with respect to this provision) relating to
or arising out of this Agreement.
(d) Each of the Company and Newco acknowledges that the agreements set forth in this
Section 7.5 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
that without these agreements, the other party would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if
the Company or Newco, as the case may be, fails to timely pay any amount due pursuant to this
Section 7.5, and, in order to obtain the payment, Newco or the Company, as the case may be,
commences a suit which results in a judgment against the other party for the payment set forth in
this Section 7.5, such paying party shall pay the other party its reasonable and documented
costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) in connection with such
suit.
Section 7.6 Public Announcements. The initial press release issued by Newco and the
Company concerning this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be a joint press
release, the text of which shall have been agreed upon by both parties, and thereafter Newco and
the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any
public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall not
issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except
as may be required by applicable law or the requirements of Nasdaq, in which case the issuing party
shall use its reasonable best efforts to consult with the other party before issuing such release
or making such public statement.
Section 7.7 Transfer Taxes. The Company and Newco shall cooperate in the preparation,
execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any
real property transfer or gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer and stamp Taxes,
and transfer, recording, registration and other fees and any similar Taxes that become payable in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (together with any related
interest, penalties or additions to Tax, “Transfer Taxes”). All Transfer Taxes shall be
paid by the Newco and expressly shall not be a liability of any holder of Shares.
Section 7.8 State Takeover Laws. If any “fair price,” “moratorium” or “control share
acquisition” statute or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under state laws
in the United States shall become applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, Newco and the
Company and their respective Boards of Directors shall use reasonable efforts to grant such
approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may
be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and
47
otherwise act to minimize the effects of any such statute or regulation on the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 7.9 Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance. (a) For a period of
six years after the Effective Time, unless otherwise required by applicable law, the certificate of
incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall contain
provisions no less favorable with respect to the exculpation of directors and indemnification of
and advancement of expenses to directors or officers, in respect of actions, omissions or events
through the Effective Time, than are set forth in the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or
equivalent organizational documents) of the Company (or the relevant Subsidiary) as in effect on
the date hereof; provided, however, that if any claim or claims are asserted
against any individual entitled to the protections of such provisions within such six year period,
such provisions shall not be modified until the final disposition of any such claims. The
Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to each present and former director or
officer, including any director or officer who serves or served as an employee benefit plan
fiduciary (each, an “Indemnified Person”) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in and
to the extent of their capacities as such and not as stockholders and/or optionholders of the
Company or its Subsidiaries (including rights relating to advancement of expenses and
indemnification rights to which such persons are entitled because they are serving as a director or
officer of another entity at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) in respect of
actions, omissions or events through the Effective Time to the fullest extent provided in the
certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or the organizational documents of any
Subsidiary, as applicable, any indemnification agreement listed on Item 7.9 of the Company
Letter or under applicable laws, in each case, as in effect on the date of this Agreement;
provided, however, that any determination required to be made with respect to
whether an Indemnified Person’s conduct complies with the standards set forth under the applicable
law, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or the organizational
documents of any Subsidiary, as applicable, or any such agreement, as the case may be, shall be
made by independent legal counsel jointly selected by such Indemnified Person and the Surviving
Corporation; provided, further, that the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable
for any settlement effected without the prior written consent of the Surviving Corporation (such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld). If any Indemnified Person becomes involved in any actual
or threatened action, suit, claim, proceeding or investigation covered by this Section 7.9
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law,
promptly advance to such Indemnified Person his or her legal or other expenses (including the cost
of any investigation and preparation incurred in connection therewith), subject to the providing by
such Indemnified Person of an undertaking (if required by applicable law) to reimburse all amounts
so advanced in the event of a non-appealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction
that such Indemnified Person is not entitled thereto. Additionally, if any Indemnified Person
becomes involved in any actual or threatened action, suit, claim, proceeding or investigation
covered by this Section 7.9 after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled to, but shall not be obligated to, participate in the defense and settlement of such
matter.
(b) The Surviving Corporation shall either (i) cause to be obtained at the Effective Time
“tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six years from the Effective Time with
respect to officers’ and directors’ liability insurance at least as favorable (including in amount
and scope) as the Company’s existing policies for claims arising from
48
facts or events that occurred on or prior to the Effective Time or (ii) maintain the Company’s
existing officers’ and directors’ liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) for a period of six
years after the Effective Time (provided that the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor
policies of at least the same coverage containing terms and conditions that are not less
favorable), in each case so long as the annual premium therefor is not in excess of 300% of the
last annual premium paid prior to the date hereof, which, the Company represents, is as set forth
in Item 7.9 of the Company Letter (the “Current Premium”); provided,
however, that if the existing D&O Insurance expires, is terminated or cancelled during such
six-year period or is at an annual premium in excess of 300% of the Current Premium, the Surviving
Corporation will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain as much D&O Insurance as can be obtained
for the remainder of such period for a premium not in excess of 300% (on an annualized basis) of
the Current Premium.
(c) If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate
with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or shall cease to continue to exist for any
reason or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any
individual, corporation or other entity, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be
made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation, shall assume all of the
obligations set forth in this Section 7.9.
(d) The provisions of this Section 7.9 are intended to be for the benefit of, and
shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person, his or her heirs and his or her personal
representatives, shall be binding on all successors and assigns of the Company and the Surviving
Corporation and shall not be amended in a manner that is adverse to the Indemnified Persons
(including their successors, assigns and heirs) without the consent of the Indemnified Person
(including the successors, assigns and heirs) affected thereby.
Section 7.10 Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to fiduciary responsibilities of the
Board of Directors of the Company and as further provided in Section 6.2, each of the
Company and Newco agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to effect the consummation of the
Merger as soon as practicable after the date hereof. Without limiting the foregoing, (a) each of
the Company and Newco agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions necessary to comply promptly with all legal requirements that may be imposed on itself with
respect to the Merger (which actions shall include furnishing all information required under the
HSR Act and in connection with approvals of or filings with any other Governmental Entity) and
shall promptly cooperate with and furnish information to each other in connection with any such
requirements imposed upon any of them or any of their Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger
and (b) each of the Company and Newco shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use its or their
reasonable best efforts to obtain (and shall cooperate with each other in obtaining) any consent,
authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any Governmental Entity or other public
or private third Person required to be obtained or made by Newco, the Company or any of their
Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger or the taking of any action contemplated thereby or by
this Agreement; provided that without the prior written consent of Newco (which shall not
be unreasonably withheld), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall pay or commit to
pay to any such Person whose consent or approval is being solicited any material cash or other
consideration, make any material commitment or incur any material liability or other
49
obligation to such Person. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each party
hereto agrees to make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR
Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable.
Section 7.11 Financing. (a) Newco shall use its reasonable best efforts to arrange
the Debt Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Commitment Letters (provided that,
subject to the limitations set forth in Section 7.11(c), Newco may replace, amend, modify,
supplement or restate the Commitment Letters to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners,
syndication agents or similar entities which had not executed the Commitment Letters as of the date
hereof, or otherwise so long as the terms would not reasonably be expected to adversely impact the
ability of Newco to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or the likelihood of
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby), including using reasonable best efforts to
(i) maintain in effect the Debt Financing commitments, and (ii) satisfy all conditions applicable
to Newco to obtaining the Debt Financing set forth therein (including by consummating the financing
pursuant to the terms of the Equity Funding Letters). If any portion of the Debt Financing becomes
unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Commitment Letters, Newco shall use its
reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain alternative financing from alternative sources in an
amount sufficient (when taken together with the aggregate proceeds contemplated by the Equity
Funding Letters and the portion, if any, of the Debt Financing that remains available under the
Commitment Letters on the terms and conditions contemplated therein) on terms no less favorable
(including cost of capital) than the terms described in the Commitment Letter to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of
such event but no later than the last day of the Marketing Period; provided that Newco
shall not be required to arrange to obtain alternative financing if such Debt Financing has become
unavailable as a result of the failure of the Company or any of is Subsidiaries to comply in any
material respect with Section 7.11(b) which failure has not been cured within ten (10) days
following written notice to the Company. Newco shall give the Company prompt notice of any
material breach by any party to the Commitment Letters of which Newco becomes aware or any
termination of the Commitment Letters. Newco shall keep the Company informed on a reasonably
current basis in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the Debt Financing and,
upon the Company’s request, provide copies of all documents related to the Debt Financing (other
than any ancillary documents subject to confidentiality agreements) to the Company.
(b) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall provide to Newco, and shall cause its Subsidiaries
to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the respective officers, employees and
advisors, including legal and accounting, of the Company and its subsidiaries to, provide to Newco
all cooperation reasonably requested by Newco that is necessary in connection with the Financing
(including any alternative financing), including using reasonable best efforts to (i) participate
on a timely basis in meetings, presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions and sessions with
rating agencies, (ii) assist with the timely preparation of materials for rating agency
presentations, offering documents, private placement memoranda, bank information memoranda,
prospectuses and similar documents required in connection with the Financing, (iii) execute and
deliver any definitive financing documents or other customary certificates, legal opinions or
documents as may be reasonably requested by Newco (including consents of accountants for use of
their reports in any materials relating to the Debt Financing), (iv) furnish Newco and its
financing sources with financial and other pertinent information
50
regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Newco, including
all financial statements and financial data of the type required by Regulation S-X and Regulation
S-K under the Securities Act in a registered offering of securities and otherwise of type and form
customarily included in private placements under Rule 144A of the Securities Act, to consummate the
offerings of any debt securities contemplated by the Commitment Letters (the “Required
Financial Information”) and (v) obtain accountants’ comfort letters and legal opinions, surveys
and title insurance as reasonably requested by Newco; provided, however, that in no
event shall the Required Financial Information be delivered later than twenty-one (21) days prior
to the Closing; provided, further, that nothing herein shall require such
cooperation to the extent it would interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the
Company or its Subsidiaries. Newco shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the
Company for all documented and reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company or its
Subsidiaries in connection with such cooperation.
(c) In no event shall Newco or any of its Affiliates (which for purposes of this Section
7.11(c) shall be deemed to include each direct or indirect investor or potential investor in
Newco, or any of the Guarantors’, Newco’s or any such investor’s financing sources or potential
financing sources or other representatives) (i) award any agent, broker, investment banker,
financial advisor or other firm or Person other than Xxxxxx Brothers Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. and their Affiliates any financial advisory role on an exclusive
basis (or until the No-Shop Period Start Date, any additional firm or Person on a non-exclusive
basis), or (ii) engage any bank or investment bank or other provider of financing other than the
active investment funds affiliated with the Guarantors on an exclusive basis (or otherwise on terms
that could reasonably be expected to prevent such provider from providing or seeking to provide
financing to any third party in connection with a transaction relating to the Company or its
Subsidiaries), in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) in connection with the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that following the No-Shop
Period Start Date, Newco may engage one additional provider of debt financing and one additional
financial advisor, in each case, on an exclusive basis. Until the No-Shop Period Start Date,
neither Newco nor any of its Affiliates shall seek or obtain any equity commitments or equity
financing in respect of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, or provide
any information in respect thereof to any potential investor in Newco, or any of Newco’s or any
such investor’s financing sources or potential financing sources or other representatives who have
not been provided any such information prior to the date hereof, other than as set forth in the
Equity Funding Letters, as in effect on the date hereof, and other than limited partners in the
active investment funds affiliated with the Guarantors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Newco and
its Affiliates can take any of the actions otherwise prohibited by the preceding sentence with
respect to up to an aggregate of $100,000,000 of equity investments or equity financing to entities
or persons who (i) are not principally involved in the private equity business or (ii) are not
required to file a Schedule 13G or Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act as of the date of this
Agreement but without giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby. Newco shall cause its
Affiliates to comply with the foregoing covenant.
Section 7.12 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt written
notice to Newco, and Newco shall give prompt written notice to the Company of (a) the occurrence or
non-occurrence of any event, the occurrence or nonoccurrence of which would be reasonably likely to
cause any representation or warranty of such party contained in this
51
Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect if made at such time or otherwise
cause any condition to the obligations of any party hereunder not to be satisfied, and (b) any
failure of the Company or Newco to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery or
non-delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 7.12 shall not limit or otherwise
affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice. In addition, each of
the Company and Newco shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion
of the transactions contemplated hereby, including by promptly furnishing the other with copies of
notices and other communications received by Newco or the Company, as the case may be, or any of
its Subsidiaries, from any third Person and/or any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the response of the recipient party or
its representatives thereto, and all communication to and from the SEC.
Section 7.13 Resignations. The Company shall prepare and deliver to Newco at or prior
to the Closing (i) evidence reasonably satisfactory to Newco of the resignation of all directors of
the Company and, as specified by Newco reasonably in advance of the Closing, any officers of the
Company and any directors of the Significant Subsidiaries of the Company, in each case, effective
at the Effective Time and (ii) all documents and filings, completed and executed by the appropriate
directors, officers and representatives of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries, that are
necessary to record the resignations contemplated by the preceding clause (i).
Section 7.14 Solvency Letter. The parties shall engage an appraisal firm of national
reputation reasonably acceptable to Newco and the Company to deliver a letter in a form reasonably
acceptable to the Board of Directors of the Company and addressed to Newco and the Board of
Directors of the Company relating to the solvency of the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately
after giving effect to the Merger, the payment of the Merger Consideration, the repayment or
refinancing of any Indebtedness, the Debt Financing (including any alternative financing), the
equity financing pursuant to the Equity Funding Letters (the “Solvency Letter”) and the
other transactions contemplated hereby or related thereto. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, each of Newco and the Company shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to (i)
make available their respective officers, agents and other representatives as reasonably requested
and upon reasonable notice and (ii) provide or make available such information concerning the
business, properties, Contracts, assets and liabilities of the Company and Newco as may be
reasonably requested by such appraisal firm in connection with delivering such Solvency Letter.
Section 7.15 Certain Actions and Proceedings. Until this Agreement is terminated in
accordance with Section 9.1, the Company shall consult with Newco with respect to the defense of
any action, suit or proceeding instituted against the Company (or any of its directors or officers)
before any court of Governmental Entity or threatened by any Governmental Entity or any third
party, including a Company stockholder, to restrain, modify or prevent the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or to seek damages or a discovery order in connection
with such transactions.
52
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment at or
prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been
obtained.
(b) No Injunction or Restraint. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order,
decree, temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by
any court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction preventing the consummation of the
Merger shall be in effect; provided, however, that each of the parties shall have
used their reasonable best efforts to prevent the entry of any such temporary restraining order,
injunction or other order, including taking such action as is required to comply with Section
7.10, and to appeal as promptly as possible any injunction or other order that may be entered.
(c) HSR Act. Any waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the HSR Act
applicable to the Merger shall have expired or been terminated.
(d) Other Governmental Approvals. Any other approval of any Governmental Entity of
competent jurisdiction or waiting periods under any applicable law or regulation of any
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction legally required to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby shall have been obtained or have expired (without the imposition of any
condition that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect), other than those approvals
which are immaterial and incidental and which do not involve any criminal or individual liability.
(e) Solvency Letter. Each of Newco and the Board of Directors of the Company shall
have received the Solvency Letter and such Solvency Letter shall not have been withdrawn or
modified in any material respect.
Section 8.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company to Effect the Merger. The
obligation of the Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment as of the
Closing and as of the Effective Time of the following additional conditions:
(a) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of
Newco set forth in this Agreement, disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein
relating to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar standard or qualifications, shall be
true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on
and as of such date and time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty
expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be
true and correct as of such earlier date) except where the failure of any such representations and
warranties to be so true and correct has not had and would not reasonably be likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Newco.
53
(b) Performance of Obligations. Newco shall have performed in all material respects
all obligations and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants of Newco to
be performed and complied with by it under this Agreement. The Company shall have received a
certificate signed on behalf of Newco by a duly authorized officer of Newco as to the effect of the
preceding sentence.
Section 8.3 Conditions to the Obligations of Newco to Effect the Merger. The
obligations of Newco to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment as of the Closing and
as of Effective Time of the following additional conditions:
(a) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. (i) Other than with respect to
Section 4.3 (Capital Structure), Section 4.4 (Authority), Section 4.14
(State Takeover Statutes), Section 4.21 (Affiliate Transactions), and Section 4.25
(Brokers; Transaction Fees), the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this
Agreement, disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to
materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar standard or qualifications, shall be true and
correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of
such date and time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks
as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as
of such earlier date) except where the failure of any such representations and warranties to be so
true and correct has not had and would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company; and (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section
4.3 (Capital Structure), Section 4.4 (Authority), Section 4.14 (State Takeover
Statutes), Section 4.21 (Affiliate Transactions), and Section 4.25 (Brokers;
Transaction Fees), disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to
materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar standard or qualification, shall be true and
correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as
though made on and as of such date and time (except to the extent that any such representation and
warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty
shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date). Newco shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized officer of the Company
as to the effect of the preceding sentence.
(b) Performance of Obligations. The Company shall have performed in all material
respects all obligations and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants of
the Company to be performed and complied with by it under this Agreement. Newco shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized officer of the Company
as to the effect of the preceding sentence.
(c) No Material Adverse Change. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not
have been any Material Adverse Change with respect to the Company or any event, change,
circumstance or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect with respect to the Company (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that any
statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, temporary restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order issued by any court or other Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction preventing the consummation of the Merger or any pending
54
action or claim seeking such relief shall not constitute a Material Adverse Effect for
purposes of this Section 8.3(c) and shall be addressed under Section 8.1(b)).
(d) Dissenting Shares. Holders of no more than ten percent (10%) of the outstanding
Shares shall have properly made a demand in writing to the Company for an appraisal with respect to
such holder’s Shares in accordance with the DGCL.
(e) Definitive Agreement with Founders. The Founders shall have entered into a
definitive agreement with Newco that contains substantially the terms set forth in the letter
agreement attached as Schedule 2 (it being understood that such letter agreement contains
all of the material economic terms of such definitive agreement).
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
Section 9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
Effective Time, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained:
(a) by mutual written consent of Newco and the Company;
(b) by either Newco or the Company:
(i) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before December
31, 2006 (the “Termination Date”); provided, however,
that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
9.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any
obligation or other breach under this Agreement has been the cause of, or
resulted in, the failure of the Merger to occur on or before the Termination
Date;
(ii) if any court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction
shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action
permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and such order, decree or ruling or other
action shall have become final and nonappealable; provided,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party who has not
used its reasonable best efforts to cause such order to be lifted or otherwise
taken such action as is required to comply with Section 7.10; or
(iii) if the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained
upon a vote taken thereon at the Stockholders Meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof; provided, however, that the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(iii) shall
not be available to any party whose breach of a representation or warranty or
failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause or
resulted in the failure to obtain such stockholder approval;
55
(c) by Newco if the Company shall have breached any representation, warranty, covenant,
obligation or other agreement contained in this Agreement that (i) would give rise to the failure
of a condition set forth in Section 8.3 and (ii) cannot be or has not been cured prior to
the earlier to occur of (A) 30 days after the giving of written notice to the Company or (B) the
Termination Date;
(d) by either Newco or the Company if (i) the Board of Directors of the Company or any
committee thereof shall have made an Adverse Recommendation Change, (ii) the Board of Directors of
the Company or any committee thereof shall have resolved to take the foregoing action or (iii) the
Company shall have failed to include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the Company’s
Board of Directors in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the approval of the
Merger;
(e) by the Company pursuant to Section 6.2(e);
(f) by the Company if Newco shall have breached any of its representations, warranties,
covenants, obligations or other agreements contained in this Agreement that (i) would give rise to
the failure of a condition set forth in Section 8.2(a) or 8.2(b) and (ii) cannot be
or has not been cured prior to the earlier to occur of (x) 30 days after the giving of written
notice to Newco, (y) the Termination Date, or (z) with respect to any breach by Newco of its
obligations to effect the Closing pursuant to Section 2.2 and satisfy its obligations under
Article III, including depositing (or causing to be deposited) with the Paying Agent
sufficient funds to make all payments pursuant to Section 3.2(b), the date on which the
Closing is scheduled to occur under Section 2.2; or
(g) by Newco if it fails to receive the proceeds of one or more debt financings contemplated
by the Commitment Letters; provided, however, that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(g) shall not be available to Newco if its failure to
fulfill its obligations under this Agreement, including Section 7.11, has been the cause or
resulted in the failure to receive such proceeds.
Section 9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of a termination of this Agreement by
either the Company or Newco as provided in Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith
become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Newco or the Company or
their respective officers, directors, stockholders or Affiliates except with respect to Section
7.5, Section 7.6, this Section 9.2 and Article X and the penultimate
sentence of Section 7.4.
Section 9.3 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any
time before or after obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, but if the Company Stockholder
Approval shall have been obtained, thereafter no amendment shall be made that by law requires
further approval by the Company’s stockholders without obtaining such further approval;
provided, however, that without the prior written consent of the Founders this
Agreement may not be amended (i) to increase the number of Rollover Shares, (ii) to decrease the
Founder Merger Consideration or (iii) to increase the Public Merger Consideration without
proportionately increasing the Founder Merger Consideration. This Agreement may not be amended
except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
56
Section 9.4 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties
hereto, by action taken or authorized by their respective Board of Directors, may, to the extent
legally allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of
the other parties hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties
contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or (iii) waive compliance with any of
the agreements or conditions contained herein; provided, however, that Newco may
not waive the condition set forth in Section 8.3(e) without the prior written consent of
the Founders. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be
valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any
party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not
constitute a waiver of those rights.
ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 10.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties and Agreements. None of
the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to
this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 10.1 shall not limit any
covenant or agreement of the parties that by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective
Time of the Merger.
Section 10.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, telecopied (with receipt confirmed by
telephone or automatic transmission report) or sent by overnight courier (providing proof of
delivery) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall
be specified by like notice):
(a) if to Newco, to:
Omaha Acquisition Corp.
c/o Xxxxxx X. Xxx Partners, L.P.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx XxXxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
c/o Xxxxxx X. Xxx Partners, L.P.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx XxXxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with copies to:
Omaha Acquisition Corp.
c/o Quadrangle Group LLC
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
c/o Quadrangle Group LLC
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
and
57
Ropes & Xxxx LLP
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq. and Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq. and Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
(b) if to the Company, to:
West Corporation
00000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
00000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with copies to:
Sidley Austin LLP
Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx and Xxxx X. Xxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx and Xxxx X. Xxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
and
Potter Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
Hercules Plaza
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Hercules Plaza
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
and
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx and Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx and Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Section 10.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of
which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being
understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.
Section 10.4 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except for the
Confidentiality Agreement, this Agreement (together with the Company Letter and the Newco Letter)
constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. EACH
58
PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS
AGREEMENT, NEITHER NEWCO NOR THE COMPANY MAKES ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, AND EACH
HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES MADE BY ITSELF OR ANY OF ITS OFFICERS,
DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, FINANCIAL AND LEGAL ADVISORS OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVES, WITH RESPECT
TO THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY,
NOTWITHSTANDING THE DELIVERY OR DISCLOSURE TO THE OTHER OR THE OTHER’S REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY
DOCUMENTATION OR OTHER INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOREGOING. Newco and the
Company hereby agree that their respective representations and warranties set forth herein are
solely for the benefit of the other parties hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of
this Agreement, and this Agreement, except for the provisions of Section 7.9, is not
intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or
remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the accuracy or completeness of the
representations and warranties set forth herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Founders shall
be express third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement solely with respect to the proviso to
Section 2.5(a), the proviso to the first sentence of Section 9.3, the proviso to
the first sentence of Section 9.4 and this last sentence of Section 10.4.
Section 10.5 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) This Agreement shall be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the
laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
(b) The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of
Chancery (unless such court shall lack subject matter jurisdiction, in which case, in any state or
federal court located in Delaware) solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the
provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of
the transactions contemplated hereby, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in
any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such
document, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought
or is not maintainable in said court or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this
Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such court, and the parties hereto
irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and
determined in such court. The parties hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over
the person of such parties and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any
such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 10.2 or in such other manner as
may be permitted by applicable law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.
(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH PARTY HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT
OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY
59
CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY
HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, TO IT THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF
LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED
THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (iv) EACH PARTY
HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.5(c).
Section 10.6 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law
or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided,
however, that (x) Newco may assign this Agreement and all of its rights hereunder to its
lenders and debt providers for collateral security purposes only and (y) prior to the mailing of
the Proxy Statement to the Company’s stockholders, Newco may assign this Agreement (in whole but
not in part) to an Affiliate of Newco; provided that such assignment does not release or
relieve the assigning party from its obligations hereunder if the assignee fails to perform such
obligations. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the
benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 10.7 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other
conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic and legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby are not affected
in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties shall negotiate in good
faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement may be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
Section 10.8 Enforcement of this Agreement. (a) The Company agrees that to the
extent it has incurred losses or damages in connection with this Agreement, (i) the maximum
aggregate liability of Newco for such losses or damages shall be limited to those amounts specified
in Section 7.5, (ii) the maximum liability of each Guarantor, directly or indirectly, shall
be limited to the express obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee, and (iii) in no event
shall the Company seek to recover any money damages in excess of such amount from Newco or the
Guarantors or their respective Representatives and affiliates in connection therewith.
(b) The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of
this Agreement were not performed by the Company in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that Newco shall be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, such remedy
being in addition to any other remedy to which Newco is entitled at law or in equity. The parties
acknowledge that the Company shall not be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement by Newco or to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this
Agreement and that the Company’s sole and
60
exclusive remedy with respect to any such breach shall be the remedy set forth in this
Section 10.8 or Section 7.5, as applicable, and under the Guarantees.
Section 10.9 Obligations of Subsidiaries and Surviving Corporation. Whenever this
Agreement requires any Subsidiary of the Company or the Surviving Corporation to take any action,
such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of the Company to cause such
Subsidiary to take such action or Newco to cause the Surviving Corporation to take such action, as
the case may be.
Section 10.10 Interpretation; Construction. (a) The parties have participated
jointly in negotiation and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question
of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the
parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by
virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
(b) The Company may have set forth information in the Company Letter in a section thereof that
corresponds to the section of this Agreement to which it relates and Newco may have set forth
information in the Newco Letter in a section thereof that corresponds to the section of this
Agreement to which it relates. The fact that any item of information is disclosed in the Company
Letter or the Newco Letter, as the case may be, shall not be construed to mean that such
information is required to be disclosed by this Agreement.
61
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Newco and the Company have caused this Agreement to be signed by their
respective officers thereunto duly authorized all as of the date first written above.
OMAHA ACQUISITION CORP. |
||||
By: | /s/Xxxxxxx XxXxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx XxXxxx | |||
Title: | Vice President | |||
WEST CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
62
Schedule 1
Rollover Shares
Rollover Shares
1. Rollover Shares shall consist of: (i) 5,837,500 Shares owned by Xxxx Xxxx and Xxxx Xxxx jointly
as co-tenants and (ii) any Shares held by Management Holders with respect to which such individuals
have elected, on or before the close of business on June 21, 2006, to be treated as “Rollover
Shares.” The Rollover Shares held by Xxxx Xxxx and Xxxx Xxxx will, in the aggregate, be converted
into two and a half million (2,500,000) shares of Class L Common Stock of the Surviving Corporation
and twenty million (20,000,000) shares of Class A Common Stock of the Surviving Corporation. Each
Rollover Share held by a Management Holder will be converted into 3.90 shares of Class A Common
Stock and 0.4875 shares of Class L Common Stock.
2. The Newco Shares that are outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will, in the
aggregate, be converted into a combination of Class L Common Stock and Class A Common Stock of the
Surviving Corporation as follows: (a) first, an aggregate number of shares of Class L Common Stock
equal to (x) the total amount of cash invested in Newco prior to the Effective Time divided by (y)
100; and (b) second, an aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to 8 times the
number of shares of Class L Common Stock calculated pursuant to clause (a) above. These aggregate
numbers will be allocated on a pro rata basis among the Newco Shares outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
Schedule 2
Letter Agreement with Founders
Letter Agreement with Founders
Omaha Acquisition Corp.
c/o Xxxxxx X. Xxx Partners, L.P.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
c/o Xxxxxx X. Xxx Partners, L.P.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
May 31, 2006
Dear Xxxx and Xxxx:
This letter memorializes our recent discussions and mutual understanding regarding equity terms and
your continuing ownership interest in West Corporation (the “Company”).
We are negotiating a Merger Agreement that requires a portion of the shares that you own to be
rolled over as a continuing ownership interest. This “rollover equity” will be in the form of
“strips” of securities of the same classes that the THL and Quadrangle investors will receive at
closing as a result of their cash investments and the merger transactions. Your continuing
ownership interest will be in the amount of $250 million (structured to be of the same classes as
in the same amounts as would apply to new cash investors in this transaction). Attached to this
letter is a more detailed description of the proposed capital structure for the recapitalized
Company.
Exhibit A describes the economic terms of these Class L and Class A securities.
Exhibit B describes the management equity incentive programs (purchased stock, restricted
stock and stock options) that we intend to adopt for Xxx Xxxxxx and his team. Exhibit C is
a projected opening capitalization table, as an example of what securities are likely to be issued
at closing and our anticipated relative ownership interests. We are also attaching to this letter
(as Exhibit D) a summary term sheet regarding the stockholders agreement that you, the new
sponsor group investors from THL and Quadrangle and the Company will sign at closing to supersede
prior arrangements and provide for coordination in the future.
Finally, you agree that you will enter into a confidentiality, non-competition and non-solicitation
agreement as described in Exhibit D.
Omaha Acquisition Corp. | ||||||
By | /s/ Xxxxxxx XxXxxx | |||||
Acknowledged, Confirmed
and Agreed:
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxx |
||
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxx |
||
Letter
from Omaha
Acq. Corp to West
Acq. Corp to West
- 1 -
May 31, 2006
Exhibit A
Summary of A/L Structure (Omaha Transaction)
To effect the recapitalization contemplated by the May 31, 2006 Merger Agreement, the Sponsors
(i.e., THL / Quadrangle) will establish a transitory merger subsidiary. At closing, the Sponsors
will invest up to $762.4 million1 into the transitory merger subsidiary before it is
merged with and into Omaha. Omaha will survive the merger and continue as a Delaware corporation.
Pursuant to the merger, Omaha’s certificate of incorporation will be amended to provide for two
classes of common stock. In general, cash investors (i.e., the Sponsors and, to the extent they
invest cash, management) and Founders will acquire a combination of Class L and Class A shares (in
strips of eight A Shares and one L share) in exchange for cash or in respect of rollover shares.
Supplemental management equity (restricted stock and option programs) is implemented with Class A
shares/options only. Attached hereto as Exhibit C is an estimated capitalization table as of
closing (after giving effect to the merger, Founder rollover, and senior executive stock
purchases). General terms of these securities will be:
Class L Shares:
o | Each L Share is entitled to priority return preference amount equal to the sum of (x) $90 per share base amount plus (y) an amount sufficient to generate 12% IRR on that base amount from date of initial closing until the liquidation preference is paid in full. It is contemplated that at closing the Company will issue 10.1 mm Class L Shares.2 | ||
o | Each L Share also participates in upside on a per share basis. Because Omaha will issue or reserve approximately 10.1 mm Class L Shares and approximately 91.1 mm Class A Shares3 this translates to the Class L Shares, as a class, participating in approx. 10% of upside. But that percentage would change over time as a result of future issuances, forfeitures of restricted stock or options that don’t vest, redemptions, etc. See description of distribution rights below. |
1 | This amount includes cash subscription amounts from THL and Quadrangle, and any co-investors. A portion of this amount will be subscribed for by X. Xxxxxx ($15mm), X. Xxxxxx and other senior executive officers at closing. | |
2 | These 10.1 mm Class L Shares include: (i) approx. 7,624,000 L Shares issued as part of “purchased equity” for cash investments (in the case of sponsors, through cash capitalization of transitory merger co and then merger into Omaha; in the case of senior management in the form of cash reinvestment at closing), and (ii) approx. 2,500,000 L Shares to be issued to Founders as part of their rollover consideration and continuing equity interest in Omaha. | |
3 | This 91.1 mm figure includes: (i) approx. 60,991,000 A Shares issued as part of “purchased equity” for cash investments (in the case of sponsors, through cash capitalization of merger co and in the case of senior management in the form of cash reinvestment at closing), (ii) 20,000,000 rollover equity shares to Founders, (iii) approximately 8,099,100 restricted A Shares to be issued to management under a restricted stock program and (iii) approximately 2,024,800 A Shares reserved for option plan. |
- 1 -
Class A Shares:
o | Class A Shares behave like standard common stock. Class A Shares participate in upside after all debt and Class L preference amount and priority return is satisfied. Based on initial numbers, Class A Shares (including purchased A Shares, restricted A Shares issued under a new restricted stock program and A Shares issuable upon exercise of options under a new stock option program, looked at as a class) get approximately 90% of that incremental upside if all restricted shares vest and all options vest and are exercised. Again, percentages are not locked in. | ||
o | Note that restricted stock program (representing approximately 8% of upside) and stock option program (representing approximately 2% of upside) are both for Class A Shares. |
Voting: Each Share (whether Class A or Class L) is entitled to one vote per share on all matters
on which stockholders vote, subject to Delaware law regarding class voting rights where charter
amendments would affect the relative rights of different classes, etc. Also, a stockholder
agreement will include various voting agreements (e.g., board representation and other governance
rights to implement exit decisions approved by lead sponsor, etc.).
Distributions. Dividends and other distributions to stockholders in respect of Shares, whether as
part of any ordinary distribution of earnings or as a leveraged recap or in the event of an
ultimate liquidation and distribution of available corporate assets, are to be paid as follows.
First, holders of Class L Shares are entitled to receive an amount equal to the Class L
base amount of $90 per share plus an amount sufficient to generate a 12% IRR on that base amount,
compounded quarterly from [closing date of merger], 2006 to the date of payment. (Because there
will be approximately 10,123,900 Class L Shares issued at or about the time of closing, the
aggregate liquidation preference of those shares starts at about $911 million.) Second,
after payment of this preference amount and priority return to Class L holders, the holders of
Class A Shares and Class L Shares participate together, as a single class, in any and all
distributions by the Company.
Conversion of L Shares. Class L Shares automatically convert into Class A Shares immediately prior
to an IPO. Also, the Board of Directors may elect to cause all Class L Shares to be converted into
Class A Shares in connection with a transfer (by stock sale, merger or otherwise) of a majority of
all Common Stock to a 3rd party (other than to THL and affiliates). In the case of any
such conversion (whether on IPO or sale), if any unpaid Class L priority amounts (base $90/share
plus accrued 12% IRR) remains unpaid at the time of conversion it will be “paid” in additional
Class A Shares valued at the deal price (in case of IPO, at the IPO price net of underwriter’s
discount); that is each Class L Share converts into a number of Class A Shares equal to (i) one
plus (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the unpaid priority amount on such Class L
Share and the denominator of which is the value of a Class A Share at the time of conversion.
- 2 -
May 31, 2006
Exhibit B
Exhibit B
Summary of Management Equity Programs
Purchased Strips. As reflected on Exhibit C (sample capitalization table) and described in
Exhibit A (description of A/L structure), Omaha will offer senior executive officers an opportunity
to buy strips of Class A and Class L shares at closing. Parties anticipate that Xxx Xxxxxx will
subscribe for $15 mm.
Restricted Shares. Omaha will also adopt a new restricted stock program (representing
approximately eight percent (8%)4 of “upside” after all debt and Class L preference
amount and priority return is satisfied), pursuant to which it will be authorized to issue
restricted stock (Class A shares) subject to vesting, as follows:
o | 5-Year Time Vested Restricted Stock. Approximately one-third (33.33%) of all restricted stock grants will be subject to time vesting. These shares will vest at a rate of 20% per year over a period of 5 years from date of grant, subject to continuation of employment. These options will accelerate on Change of Control (as defined in Stockholders Agreement). | |
o | Performance-Based Restricted Stock. Remaining two-thirds (66.67%) of restricted stock awards will be subject to performance-based vesting calculated by reference to the Sponsors’ return on investment as of Exit Event (that is, Sponsor’s sale of at least 90% of Omaha Stock for cash or marketable securities5), and also subject to continuation of employment through Exit Event or for specified period thereafter, as follows: |
(x) one-third of the performance-based restricted stock (i.e., about 22.22% of all
awards) become eligible to vest if total return on Sponsor’s investment is greater than
2x and the IRR to Sponsors exceeds 15% (in each case, calculated after giving effect to
restricted stock vesting arising as a result of such Exit Event); and
(y) a ratable portion of the remaining two-thirds of the performance-based
restricted stock (i.e., about 44.45% of all awards) become eligible to vest if total
return on Sponsor’s investment is more than 2x and IRR to Sponsors exceeds 15%, such
ratable portion to be calculated on a straight-line method from (A) nothing for 2x return
to (B) all for 3x return (all calculated after giving effect to restricted stock vesting
arising as a result of such Exit Event);
provided, that (i) upon an Exit Event any unvested portion of performance-based awards will
terminate, and (ii) in the event of an Exit Event prior to the 3rd year of grant (i.e., 3rd
anniversary of closing under merger agreement), any performance-based awards that become
eligible to vest under the foregoing formulae will be subject to a time-vesting requirement
that the holder continue employment with Omaha through 3rd anniversary of
4 | Final 8% (restricted stock) / 2% (option plan) percentages subject to adjustment following further discussions among Sponsors and Xxx Xxxxxx. | |
5 | Discuss interplay with IPO. |
- 3 -
grant (subject however to partial immediate vesting of those performance-earned portions tied
to Sponsor liquidity, to be discussed and set forth in definitive docs.).
It is contemplated that the restricted A Shares issuable under this restricted stock plan will
either be purchased by management (at the same FMV-based per share price paid by others at closing
in connection with opening capitalization) or granted outright; and that the Company will provide a
bonus to cover up-front 83(b) election-triggered tax on restricted stock grants. [To be
discussed.]
Stock Option Program. Omaha will also adopt a new stock option program (representing approximately
two percent (2%)6 of “upside” after all debt and Class L preference amount and priority
return is satisfied), terms of which will be determined by its board of directors. It is currently
contemplated that all options will be “non-qualified” stock options subject to time vesting over
five years (although the board may, with CEO approval) elect to include performance vesting terms
in connection with particular grants), that unexercised options will expire upon the earlier of a
limited period (equal to period allowed under Company’s current stock option program) following
termination of employment or 10th anniversary of grant, and that exercise/strike price of options
will be equal to the fair market value of underlying shares on date of grant.
Put Rights. In the event a Management Holder dies, heirs / estate will have a right to put
purchased (and, if applicable, rollover) Shares to the Company at FMV, subject to room / no default
under credit agreement. Also, in the event a Management Holder has to leave employment under
“hardship” situation (as determined by Board upon recommendation of CEO) the Board will cause the
Company to use reasonable efforts to exercise its Call rights under the Stockholders Agreement to
purchase at FMV all purchased (and, if applicable) rollover Shares held by such Management Holder,
subject to room / no default under credit agreement.
Expenses. Company will pay reasonable fees / expense of Winston & Xxxxxx, counsel to management,
incurred in connection with implementation of foregoing management equity programs.
6 | Final 8% (restricted stock) / 2% (option plan) percentages subject to adjustment following further discussions among Sponsors and Xxx Xxxxxx. |
- 4 -
May 31, 2006
Exhibit C
Exhibit C
Projected Opening Capitalization (after Merger, Founder Rollover, Management Purchased Equity)
NB: All numbers subject to confirmation + change. They include assumptions to demonstrate one
approach; and also assumes purchase prices of $1.25 per A Share and $90.00 per L Share. Although
the $750 million aggregate purchase price for purchased shares should not change materially, the
per share purchase prices for A + L Shares (and the allocation of total subscription amounts
between L and A Shares) will be based on FMV and therefore may shift. Final allocations will be
determined prior to closing.
Class L | Class L | Class A | Class A | Aggregate | Aggregate | % ownership after | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Holder | Shares | Purchase Price | Shares | Purchase Price | Shares (A + L) | Purch. Price ($) | preferred return | |||||||||||||||||||||
New Cash Investment7 |
7,623,900 L Shares | $ | 686,151,000 | 60,991,100 A Shares | $ | 76,238,880 | 68,615,000 total shares | $ | 762,400,000 | 67.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Founder Rollover |
2,500,000 L Shares | Imputed value $225,000,000 | 20,000,000 A Shares | Imputed value $25,000,000 | 22,500,000 total shares | Imputed value $250,000,000 | 22.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Management Equity Incentive
Programs |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
n/a | n/a | 8,099,100 | Open | 8,099,100 | Open8 | 8.0 | % 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Option Pool Reserve |
n/a | n/a | 2,024,800 | 2,024,800 | 2.0 | % 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTALS |
10,123,900 L Shares | $ | 911,151,000 | 91,114,900 A Shares | $ | 101,238,875 | 101,238,900 total shares | $ | 1,012,400,000 | 100.0 | % |
7 | These amounts reflect equity commitment amounts from THL and Quadrangle at signing, and reflects understanding that Xxx Xxxxxx will subscribe for $15 million of this New Cash Investment amount. Actual amounts may vary based on closing date debt amount, working capital shifts, etc. | |
8 | Parties to discuss whether to incorporate restricted stock pool into purchased equity; or whether to grant outright. | |
9 | Final size and allocation as between Restricted Stock Plan and new Stock Options subject to discussion among Sponsors and Xxx Xxxxxx. |
- 5 -
Exhibit D
Omaha: Summary of Stockholder Agreements
This term sheet describes proposed terms of agreements to be entered into among West
Corporation (“Omaha”) and its stockholders at closing of the recapitalization transactions
contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated on or about the date hereof, between Omaha
and Omaha Acquisition Corp (the “Recapitalization Transactions”). At that time, Omaha
would be the parent of [Omaha Intermediate Holdings, Inc.1 (“Midco”), which, in
turn, would be the parent of] the various principal operating subsidiaries (the “Principal
Operating Subsidiaries”). This proposal presumes that post-recapitalization equity will be
approximately as follows at closing (before management incentive program(s)):
o | THL funds and related entities (collectively, “THL”) and Quadrangle funds and related entities (“Quadrangle” and, together with THL, the “Investors”) will acquire shares representing approximately [___]%2 of post-recapitalization equity; | ||
o | Xxxx and Xxxx Xxxx (together with any family members, related trusts, etc., the “Founders”) will retain shares representing approximately [22]%3 of post-recapitalization equity; and | ||
o | Xxx Xxxxxx and other Senior Executives will purchase at closing shares representing approximately [___]%4 of post-recapitalization equity. |
These terms will be embodied in one or more stockholder, registrations rights or other
agreements among Omaha, and its stockholders, including the Investors, the Founders and any
employees who own equity in Omaha (the “Management Holders” and, together with the
Investors and the Founders, the “Stockholders”).
Governance
Board of
|
The board of directors of Omaha will initially have six (6) members consisting of: | |
Directors: |
o | four (4) directors designated by THL Investors; | ||
o | one (1) director designated by Quadrangle Investors; | ||
o | CEO to serve as director (ex officio) |
The Stockholders Agreement or the certificate of incorporation will provide for rights to designate directors, and for the required resignation of directors designated by the Investors in the event of a transfer of shares in accordance with the following. | ||
So long as Quadrangle Investors own at least 25% of the shares initially purchased by them, the Quadrangle Investors will be entitled to designate one (1) director and one (1) non-director observer (pursuant to standard observer rights agreement). |
1 | Use of Midco is open for discussion, but might be helpful to preserve flexibility on financing structures, subject to not creating problems for recap accounting treatment. | |
2 | Will be total equity minus Founder Rollover minus management equity. | |
3 | Founder rollover will be at $250 mm level. Parties to discuss proportionate reduction in rollover, below $250mm level, if the total cash equity provided by new investors (including Investors, Xxx Xxxxxx and other management investors, etc.) falls below $700mm. | |
4 | Xxx Xxxxxx to invest $15 million; other senior executives under discussion. |
So long as THL Investors own at least 5% of the shares initially purchased by them, the THL Investors right to designate directors will be determined as follows: |
Ownership (remaining percentage of THL Group’s | |||||
Initial Investor Shares) | No. of Directors | ||||
Greater than 50% |
4 | ||||
Between
30% — 50% |
3 | ||||
Between 15% — 30% |
2 | ||||
Between 5% — 15% |
1 | ||||
Less than 5% |
0 |
The thresholds contained above will automatically be adjusted downward proportionately in the event of any transaction that causes a substantially proportionate reduction in holdings of all of the Investors (e.g., a pro-rata redemption, reverse stock split or recapitalization), provided that no such adjustment will restore or increase the number of director designees to which an Investor is entitled. As the result of resignation of a director due to these sell-down provisions, the size of the board will be reduced or the resigning director will be replaced by an independent director. | ||
For these purposes, an Investor’s holdings will be aggregated with those of its (i) related investment entities (as specified at closing), (ii) affiliated investment funds (including entities investing solely on behalf of the Investor or such funds and entities with common GP or advisor) or (iii) any entity that is directly or indirectly wholly-owned by such Investor or one or more of such funds (each, an “Affiliated Fund”). | ||
Rights to the Investor’s board seats will be transferable by an Investor to any Affiliated Fund that holds shares, but otherwise will be transferable only with the consent of the other Investors. | ||
The Investors will have the right to remove and replace their respective director-designees at any time and for any reason, and to fill any vacancies otherwise resulting in the director positions held by their respective designees; provided that if a Quadrangle designated director is a person other than a principal or employee of Quadrangle, then the election or appointment of such other person as a director will be subject to the approval of THL, which consent will not unreasonably be withheld. | ||
For such time as the Investors own 50% or more of the voting shares of Omaha, all Stockholders will vote as a group to elect the board in accordance with the foregoing. | ||
Information Rights |
For so long as the Founders own more than 20% of the Shares retained by them after giving effect to the Recapitalization Transactions, the Founders will, subject to entering into customary and reasonably satisfactory confidentiality agreement including covenant not to use or disclose confidential information of the Company, have customary information rights including rights to receive quarterly financial statements, annual business plan and budget and annual audited financial statements when available. | |
Certain Actions: |
Prior to an IPO, all Stockholders (other than the Founders) will agree to vote as determined by the Investor Majority for so long as the Investors own Shares in an amount equal to at least 25% of the shares initially issued to them as part of the |
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Recapitalization Transactions (the “Initial Investor Shares”) on the following actions to the extent that they require a vote of Omaha stockholders: (a) any Change of Control transaction; and (b) any amendment of the certificate of incorporation to the extent required to accommodate any of the foregoing transactions or any increase in authorized capital required in connection with conversion or proposed conversion of Class L Shares into Class A Shares. Subject to compliance with drag-along obligations (described below), the Founders would be free to vote shares on all matters in any manner they wish. As used herein, the term “Investor Majority” means the holders of a majority of all voting shares held by the Investors at any relevant time. | ||
Change of
Control:
|
A “Change of Control” will mean (i) any consolidation or merger of Omaha with or into any other entity, or any other corporate reorganization or transaction (including the acquisition of capital stock of Omaha), whether or not Omaha is a party thereto, in which the stockholders of Omaha immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or reorganization and their Affiliated Funds, own capital stock either (x) representing less than 50% of the economic interests in or voting power of Omaha or other surviving entity immediately after such consolidation, merger or reorganization or (y) that does not have the power to elect a majority of the entire board of directors of Omaha or other surviving entity immediately after such consolidation, merger or reorganization, (ii) any transaction or series of related transactions, whether or not Omaha is a party thereto, after giving effect to which in excess of 50% of Omaha’ voting power is owned by any person or group of persons and their respective affiliates, other than the Investors, excluding, in any case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) any IPO or bona fide primary or secondary public offering following the occurrence of an IPO; or (iii) a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Omaha and its Principal Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). | |
Pari Passu:
|
The Founder Shares and Investor Shares will be of the same Class(es) and, for each class without regard to whether owned by Founders or Investors, will be entitled to equal treatment in respect of Change of Control Transactions, dividends, distributions (whether by merger or otherwise), issuer repurchases of Shares or similar recapitalization transactions. In addition, Stockholders (including the Founders) will be entitled to the preemptive right, tag-along, drag-along, piggy-back and other registration rights and 144 sale coordination and notice rights described herein. |
Limitations on Transfer
Transfer Restrictions: |
Prior to the earlier of an IPO or Change of Control, no Stockholder may transfer shares to an entity that competes with Omaha or the Principal Operating Subsidiaries in any material respect without the consent of either (x) at such times as the Investors own shares in an amount equal to at least 25% of the Initial Investor Shares, the Investor Majority, and (y) at such times as the Investors own shares in an amount less than 25% of the Initial Investor Shares, the Board of Directors. | |
Prior to the earlier of an IPO or a Change of Control, no Stockholder may transfer shares without the consent of either (x) at such times as the Investors own shares in an amount equal to at least 25% of the Initial Investor Shares, the Investor Majority, and (y) at such times as the Investors own shares in an amount less than 25% of the Initial Investor Shares, the Board of Directors, in either case other than (i) transfers to Permitted Transferees (which may include Omaha), and (ii) transfers approved by the Investor Majority (or, if after the Investors own shares in an amount less than 25% of the Initial Investor Shares, |
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the Board of Directors) and to which tag-along or drag-along provisions (described below) apply. | ||
“Permitted Transferee” means, (i) with respect to an Investor, such Investor’s Affiliated Funds, (ii) with respect to any natural person, members of the immediate family of such person and (upon death) such persons heirs / estate, (iii) a trust or other entity formed for estate planning purposes or (iv) Omaha. | ||
Permitted Transferees will be required to become party to the Stockholders Agreement with respect to those shares transferred. Shares that are transferred by an Investor to one of its Affiliated Funds will retain their character as Investor Shares under the Stockholders Agreement; Shares that are transferred by a Founder to his or her estate, immediate family member, or trust for estate planning purposes will retain their character as Founder Shares under the Stockholders Agreement; and Shares that are transferred by any Management Holder to his or her estate, immediate family member, or trust for estate planning purposes will retain their character as Management Shares under the Stockholders Agreement. | ||
Rights of
First Offer:
|
After an IPO and until such time as the Investors hold less than 20% of all outstanding shares, no Stockholder party to the Stockholder Agreement (other than THL Investors in a transfer to which Tag-Along Rights apply) may transfer shares (other than transfers to Permitted Transferees) without first offering to transfer the shares to the Investors on a pro rata basis (based on ownership at the time of the transfer). Customary ROFO mechanics of notice, offer, and term restrictions. | |
ROFO will not apply to Shares sold (i) in registered public offerings, which are covered in Registration Rights below or (ii) pursuant to Rule 144. | ||
Tag-Along Rights: |
Prior to an IPO, Stockholders will have the right to participate on a pro rata basis, on equivalent terms and conditions, in any transfer or series of related transfers by an Investor to a person who is not a Permitted Transferee. | |
Following an IPO, Investors and Founders will have the right to participate on a pro rata basis, on equivalent terms and conditions, in any block sale or other private transfer or series of related private transfers by an Investor or Founder to any person(s) who are not Permitted Transferees of the transferor, but not in any sales effected in broker transactions or directly with a market maker (as to which the 144 Sales Coordination and Notice provisions described below will apply) or any registered offering (as to which the Registration Rights provisions described below will apply). | ||
All tag-along provisions will expire upon a Change of Control. | ||
Drag-Along Rights: |
If the Investor Majority proposes to transfer shares in a single transfer or series of related transfers that would (together with all shares being dragged along) result in a Change of Control at a time when the Investors own shares in an amount equal to at least 25% of the Initial Investor Shares, then the Investor Majority may cause all other Stockholders to transfer shares on the same terms and conditions as those received by the Investor Majority, provided that in the case of a sale to an Affiliate of any Investor the exercise of such Drag-Along rights will be subject to approval of the transaction by holders of a majority of shares held by unaffiliated Investors. Drag-Along rights will expire upon an IPO. |
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Tag and Drag
Mechanics:
|
If at the time of a sale subject to tag-along or drag-along rights and obligations the Company has issued and outstanding shares of more than one class, then tag-along or drag-along percentages (as applicable) will be class-based (e.g., common shares on common shares, preferred shares on preferred shares, etc.) and will include any convertible securities on all relevant classes. | |
Each participating seller in a tag- or drag-along sale will (a) enter into such agreements as reasonably requested by the initiating seller to which the initiating seller is also party, including agreements to (i) make individual representations, warranties and covenants as to unencumbered title to the shares and the power to transfer such shares, (ii) be liable as to such representations, warranties and covenants, in each case to the same extent, but with respect to its own shares, as the initiating seller and (iii) vote in favor of or take other actions appropriate to approve the transaction; and (b) be liable to the same extent (on a pro rata basis) as the initiating seller in respect of other representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in respect of Omaha and its subsidiaries, provided that the aggregate amount of liability described in this clause (b) will not exceed the lesser of (x) such seller’s pro rata portion of any such liability or (y) the proceeds to such seller in connection with the sale. In addition, in the case of a drag-along sale in which any Founder is required to sell by the Drag-Along rights described in the preceding section, Founder’s liability described in clause (b) (i.e., in respect of such other representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in respect of Omaha and its subsidiaries) will not exceed the lesser of (x) such Founder’s pro rata portion of any such liability or (y) one-third (33-1/3%) of the proceeds to such Founder in connection with the sale. | ||
The Stockholders Agreement will contain other customary mechanics (e.g., exception from tag in stock-for-stock deal if inclusion of any unaccredited investor would violate law, require delivery of additional information, etc.). | ||
144 Sales
(Coordination
and Notice):
|
Following an IPO, the Investors, the senior Management Holders and the Founders will use reasonable efforts to coordinate efforts to transfer shares pursuant to Rule 144 in a fashion that permits each to sell its pro rata share of any group volume limitation. | |
These coordination provisions may be suspended from time to time or terminated at the election of either (x) at any time when the Investors own shares in an amount not less than 25% of the Initial Investor Shares, at the election of the Investor Majority or (y) at any time after the Investors own less than 25% of the Initial Investor Shares, at the election of the holders of a majority of the Shares then subject to these coordination and notice provisions. During any suspension period, the Investor Majority (or, if applicable holders of a majority of the Shares then subject to these coordination and notice provisions) may elect to require the Investors, the senior Management Holders and the Founders to provide one another with advance notice of proposed transfers of shares pursuant to Rule 144, but no coordination of sales would be required. | ||
Distributions
to LPs:
|
Until the earlier of three years after an IPO and the time at which an Investor owns less than 5% of the outstanding shares, such Investor must provide at least 10 days’ prior notice to each other stockholders that then owns (individually or together with its Affiliated Funds or other affiliates) more than 5% of outstanding shares of any plans to distribute unregistered shares and use reasonable efforts to coordinate the timing of any such distribution with other Investors choosing to distribute unregistered shares at such time. |
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Miscellaneous
Participation Rights: |
Prior to an IPO or a Change of Control, each Investor, Founder and (subject to customary exceptions for unaccredited investors, etc) Management Holder will be entitled to participate pro rata (based on shares owned) in primary offerings of equity or convertible debt of Omaha or any of its subsidiaries to any Investor or Founder, or any of their respective affiliates (it being agreed that Founders will be able to participate in such offerings on the same basis as Investors whether or not the offering is not primarily directed toward Investors). | |
Call Rights:
|
Prior to an IPO, the Company will have the right to purchase vested Shares held by Management Holders following termination of employment as follows: (x) In the event of a termination for cause, the Company will have a call right at the lower of cost or FMV with respect to incentive equity but not rolled over or purchased equity (for which only call right in (y) will apply); and (y) In the event of a termination of employment for any other reason (e.g., death, disability, voluntary resignation, involuntary termination without cause), the Company will have a call right all equity (including purchased, rollover equity, if any, or vested restricted stock or other incentive equity) at FMV. | |
All stock options or restricted securities that have not vested at the time of termination shall be forfeited to the Company. | ||
Amendment & Waiver: |
Amendments or waivers require the approval of holders of a majority of all shares held by parties to the stockholder agreements, with customary provisions for special approval requirements for amendments and waivers that discriminate by share designation or against particular Stockholders. The following shall require the approval of any Investor or Founder who would be adversely affected in any material respect thereby: (a) amending provisions related to transfer restrictions; (b) amending drag-along and tag-along provisions; (c) amending provisions affecting rights to demand or to participate in registered offerings or in other offerings by Omaha; and (d) reducing (pre-IPO) the number of directors that a Stockholder (or group) is entitled to designate or elect. | |
VCOC Rights: |
Each Investor may enter into a standard VCOC management rights letter with Omaha[, Midco] and the Principal Operating Subsidiaries. |
Registration Rights
Registration Rights: |
The Investor Majority may exercise demand rights to cause an IPO. If there is a secondary offering of Shares in the IPO, the Founders will be able to also sell Shares in the IPO, in an amount equal to the greater of (x) the Founder’s pro rata share based on relative ownership and (y) $75 million of Shares (at IPO price). After the IPO, the Investor Majority will have (subject to piggyback registration rights described below) the first 3 demand registration rights post-IPO, and thereafter unlimited S-3 demand rights. Following the first 3 post-IPO registrations, any Investor or Founder may exercise demand registration rights, subject to the following: (i) not more than one demand in any 180 day period without consent of the Investor Majority; and (ii) each demand must |
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be for at least $75 million unless otherwise consented to by Investor Majority. In addition, if within the first four years after an IPO the Investor Majority has not initiated 3 post-IPO demands, as described above, then notwithstanding the foregoing limitations any Investor and/or the Founders will have a right to exercise demand registrations, subject to the following: (i) not more than one demand in any 180 day period without consent of the Investor Majority; and (ii) each demand must be for at least $75 million unless otherwise consented to by Investor Majority. In addition, at such time after the IPO as the Investors no longer hold more than 25% of the Initial Investor Shares and have recouped in cash (from sale proceeds, dividends or other distributions paid in respect of Shares) 100% of their cost basis for all Shares (whether or not 3 post-IPO demands by the Investors have been made and whether or not any particular period of time has expired after the IPO), then any Investor or Founder may exercise demand registration rights, subject to the following: (i) not more than one demand in any 180 day period; and (ii) each demand must be for at least $75 million. All Stockholders (Investors, Founders and Management Holders) will be entitled to customary pro rata piggyback registration rights on public offerings of Omaha’ stock. All underwriter’s cutbacks will be on a pro rata basis for all selling Stockholders (based on relative ownership percentages), subject to underwriter determinations regarding marketability / pricing. In addition, after the fourth anniversary of the IPO, the Investors and Founders (or any subset or group thereof) may cause the Company to use reasonable efforts to file and cause to become effective a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 in respect of shares pursuant to which they may sell Shares in an underwritten shelf takedown or by other means, subject to standard blackout provisions (but in no event will the number of un-blacked-out days per year be less than 240 days), and only if and for so long as such shelf registration covers not less than $75 million worth of Shares | ||
Omaha will pay reasonable expenses of Investors and Founders in connection with registrations and sale (other than underwriters’ discount and commissions). | ||
Definitive agreement will include customary provision regarding cooperation in connection with public offerings, including agreements regarding entering into customary underwriting agreements, and providing reasonable assistance with respect to due diligence and road show presentations. | ||
The foregoing terms, which will be embodied in a new registration rights agreement, will replace any pre-existing registration rights agreements (and prior registration rights agreements with Founders will be terminated). | ||
Each Stockholder owning more than three percent (3%) of outstanding Shares will be bound by any lock-up agreement in connection with a public offering in the form and for the period entered into: | ||
Market Standoff: |
(i) in the case of an IPO, by the Investor Majority, and (ii) otherwise, by the holders of a majority of the shares participating in the offering. The lock-up agreement will cover a period of no more than 90 days (180 days in the case of an IPO) plus such additional time (not to exceed 20 days) as may be required to permit the managing underwriters’ analyst to publish research updates; provided, that no holder will be obligated to be bound by a lock-up agreement unless the Investors that hold a majority of shares held by all Investors approve such lock-up agreement. | |
Termination
of Rights:
|
Registration rights expire as to any share: (i) when the share ceases to be subject to the Stockholders Agreement, (ii) when the share is sold under an effective registration statement, (iii) when the share is sold under Rule 144 or 145, (iv) when disposition of such share is permitted under Rule 144 or 145 and the holder, together with its affiliates, holds no more than 1% of the applicable class or (v) when the share has been otherwise transferred, an unlegended certificate for the share has been issued and the share can thereafter be sold without registration. |
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Sponsor Management Agreement
General:
|
Omaha and the Principal Operating Subsidiaries will enter into a management agreement with the Investors’ respective management or advisory affiliates, with terms and conditions customary for transactions of this type. | |
Transaction Fees: |
$40 million transaction fee in connection with the recapitalization transaction, split between THL management company and Quadrangle management company pro rata in proportion to the Investors’ share ownership at closing. Subsequent transaction fee of 1% of gross transaction value, shared between the Investors management companies in proportion to the Investors’ share ownership at the time the fee is paid. | |
Management Fee: |
$4 million annual fee which will be paid quarterly in advance, shared between THL and Quadrangle management companies in proportion to the Investors’ share ownership at the time the fee is paid. Ten year evergreen term on management contract, terminable upon IPO, change of control or at election of Investor Majority, subject in each case to termination fee equal to net present value (based on ten-year treasury rate at time) of 7-years’ of annual management fees. |
Founder Restrictive Covenants Agreement
General:
|
Founders will enter into a confidentiality, non-competition and non-solicitation agreement pursuant to they: (i) agree to maintain confidentiality of proprietary information and (ii) until the later of 3 years from closing or such time as the Founders no longer own more than 10% of outstanding Shares, (x) agree not to directly or indirectly compete with the Company or its subsidiaries or advise or otherwise assist their competitors, and (y) agree not to solicit or hire current or former employees (other than the Founders’ personal assistant and subject to a right to hire former employees who have not been employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for a period of more than 12 months), solicit customers or encourage customers to terminate or change their relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries. |
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