RIGHTS AGREEMENT Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2002, between SCOLR, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and OTR, Inc. (the "Rights Agent"). The Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and declared a dividend of one preferred...
Exhibit
4.4
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Agreement,
dated as of November 1, 2002, between SCOLR, Inc.,
a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and OTR, Inc. (the "Rights
Agent").
The
Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and declared
a
dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each share
of
Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (a "Common
Share")
outstanding
on the Close of Business on November 12, 2002 (the "Record Date")
and has
authorized the issuance of one Right with respect to each
additional
Common
Share that shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the
earliest
of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, the Redemption
Date
and the
Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, and certain
additional
shares of
Common Stock that shall become outstanding after the Distribution
Date
as
provided in Section 22 of this Agreement, each Right representing the
right
to
purchase one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share (as hereinafter defined),
or
such
different amount and/or kind of securities as shall be hereinafter
provided.
Accordingly,
in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements
herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Section
1. Certain Definitions.
For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the
meanings
indicated:
"Acquiring
Person" shall mean any Person who or which, together
with all
Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial
Owner
of 15% or
more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding but shall
not
include (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii)
any
employee
benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or
(iv)
any
entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any
such
1
employee
benefit plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) no Person shall
become
an
"Acquiring Person" as the result of an acquisition of Common Shares by
the
Company
which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the
proportionate
number of shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15% (or such
other
percentage as would otherwise result in such person becoming an
Acquiring
Person)
or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding;
provided,
however,
that if a Person shall so become the Beneficial Owner of 15% (or
such
other
percentage) or more of the Common Shares of the Company then
outstanding
by reason
of an acquisition of Common Shares by the Company and shall, after
such
share purchases by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of an
additional
1% of the outstanding Common Shares of the Company, then such
Person
shall be
deemed to be an "Acquiring Person"; and (2) if the Board of
Directors
of the
Company determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be
an
"Acquiring
Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this
paragraph,
has become such inadvertently, and such Person divests as promptly
as
practicable
a sufficient number of Common Shares so that such Person would no
longer be
an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing
provisions
of this
paragraph, then such Person shall not be deemed to have become an
"Acquiring
Person" for any purposes of this Agreement.
"Affiliate"
and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings
ascribed
to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations
under
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as
in
effect on
the date of this Agreement.
A
Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and shall be
deemed to
"beneficially own" any securities:
2
(i)
which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates
beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;
(ii)
which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates
has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable
immediately
or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement
or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between
underwriters
and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public
offering
of securities), written or otherwise, or upon the exercise of
conversion
rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights), warrants
or
options,
or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed
to
be the
Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, securities tendered
pursuant
to a
tender or exchange offer made pursuant to, and in accordance with,
the
applicable
rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act by or on
behalf of
such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until
such
tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange; or (B) the
right
to vote
pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided,
however,
that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to
beneficially
own, any security if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to
vote such
security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given
to
such
Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made
pursuant
to, and
in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations
promulgated
under the
Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D
under
the
Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or
(iii)
which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
any other
Person with which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates
has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than
customary
agreements
with and between
3
underwriters
and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public
offering
of securities), written or otherwise, for the purpose of acquiring,
holding,
voting (except to the extent contemplated by the proviso to section
(B)
of the
immediately preceding paragraph (ii)) or disposing of any securities
of
the
Company.
Notwithstanding
anything in this definition of Beneficial
Ownership
to the contrary, the phrase "then outstanding," when used with
reference
to a Person's Beneficial Ownership of securities of the Company,
shall
mean the
number of such securities then issued and outstanding together with
the
number of
such securities not then actually issued and outstanding which such
Person
would be deemed to own beneficially hereunder.
"Business
Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday,
or a day
on which banking institutions in the state of New York are
authorized
or
obligated by law or executive order to close.
"Close
of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,
eastern
time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a
Business
Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., eastern time, on the next succeeding
Business
Day.
"Common
Shares" when used with reference to the Company shall
mean the
shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company.
"Common
Shares" when used with reference to any Person other than the
Company
shall
mean the capital stock (or equity interest) with the greatest voting
power
of such
other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of another
Person,
the
Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned
Person.
"common
stock equivalents" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section
11(a)(iii)(B)(3) hereof.
4
"Current
Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii)(A)(1)
hereof.
"Distribution
Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3(a)
hereof.
"equivalent
preferred shares" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section
11(b) hereof.
"Exchange
Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
24(a)
hereof.
"Final
Expiration Date" shall mean November 1, 2012.
"Person"
shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
partnership,
limited partnership, limited liability partnership, business trust,
limited
liability company, unincorporated association or other entity, and
shall
include
any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.
"Purchase
Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b)
hereof.
"Preferred
Shares" shall mean shares of Series A Junior
Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company having
such
rights and preferences as are set forth in the form of Certificate
of
Designation
set forth as Exhibit A hereto, as the same may be amended from time
to
time.
"Redemption
Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23
hereof.
"Right
Certificate" shall mean a certificate evidencing a Right
in
substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto.
"Section
11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
"Shares
Acquisition Date" shall mean the earlier of the date of
(i) the
public announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an
Acquiring
Person has become
5
such or
(ii) the public disclosure of facts by the Company or an Acquiring
Person
indicating that an Acquiring Person has become such.
"Spread"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii)(A)
hereof.
"Subsidiary"
of any Person shall mean any Person of which a
majority
of the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity
interest
is owned,
directly or indirectly, by such Person.
"Substitution
Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii)
hereof.
"Summary
of Rights" shall mean the Summary of Rights to Purchase
Preferred
Shares in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto.
Section
2. Appointment of Rights Agent.
The
Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for
the
Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section
3
hereof,
shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders of the
Common
Shares)
in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights
Agent
hereby
accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint
such
co-Rights
Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.
Section
3. Issue of Right Certificates.
(a)
Until the earlier of (i) the tenth day after the Shares
Acquisition
Date or (ii) the tenth Business Day (or such later date as may be
determined
by action of the Board of Directors prior to such time as any
Person
becomes
an Acquiring Person) after the date of the commencement by any
Person
(other
than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee
benefit
plan of
the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any entity
holding
Common
Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) of, or of the
first
public
announcement of the intention of any Person (other than any of the
Persons
referred to in the
6
preceding
parenthetical) to commence, a tender or exchange offer the
consummation
of which would result in any Person becoming the Beneficial Owner
of Common
Shares aggregating 15% or more of the then outstanding Common
Shares
(such
date being herein referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the
Rights
will be
evidenced (subject to the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by the
certificates
for Common Shares registered in the names of the holders thereof
(which
certificates shall also be deemed to be Right Certificates) and not
by
separate
Right Certificates, and (y) the right to receive Right Certificates
will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Shares.
As
soon as
practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company will prepare
and
execute,
the Rights Agent will countersign, and the Company will send or
cause
to be
sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested, at the expense of
the
Company,
send) by first-class, insured, postage-prepaid mail, to each record
holder of
Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date,
at
the
address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right
Certificate
evidencing one Right for each Common Share so held. As of the
Distribution
Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right
Certificates.
(b)
On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the
Company
will send a copy of the Summary of Rights by first-class,
postage-prepaid
mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of
Business
on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the
records
of the
Company. With respect to certificates for Common Shares outstanding as
of
the
Record Date, until the Close of Business on the Distribution Date,
the
Rights
will be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of
the
holders
thereof together with a copy of the Summary of Rights attached
thereto.
Until the
Close of Business on the Distribution Date (or the earlier of the
Redemption
Date or the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date), the
surrender
for transfer of any certificate for Common Shares outstanding on
7
the
Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights
attached
thereto,
shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with
the
Common
Shares evidenced thereby.
(c)
Certificates for Common Shares which become outstanding
(including,
without limitation, reacquired Common Shares referred to in the
last
sentence
of this paragraph (c)) after the Record Date but prior to the
earliest
of the
Close of Business on the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or
the
Close of
Business on the Final Expiration Date shall have impressed on,
printed
on,
written on or otherwise affixed to them the following legend:
This
certificate also evidences and entitles the
holder
hereof to certain Rights as set forth in a Rights
Agreement
between SCOLR, Inc. and OTR, Inc., as Rights
Agent,
dated as of November 1, 2002, as it may from time
to
time be amended or supplemented pursuant to its terms
(the
"Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby
incorporated
herein by reference and a copy of which is
on
file at the principal executive offices of SCOLR, Inc.
Under
certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights
Agreement,
such Rights will be evidenced by separate
certificates
and will no longer be evidenced by this
certificate.
SCOLR, Inc. will mail to the holder of this
certificate
a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge
after
receipt of a written request therefor. Under
certain
circumstances, Rights that are or were acquired
or
beneficially owned by Acquiring Persons (as defined in
the
Rights Agreement) may become null and void.
With
respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until
the
Close of
Business on the Distribution Date, the Rights associated with the
Common
Shares represented by certificates shall be evidenced by such
certificates
alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall
also
constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common
Shares
represented
thereby. In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any
Common
Shares after the Record Date but prior to the Close of Business on
the
Distribution
Date, any Rights associated with such Common Shares shall be deemed
canceled
and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise
any
Rights
associated with the Common Shares which are no longer
outstanding.
8
Section
4. Form of Right Certificates.
The
Right Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase
Preferred
Shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof)
shall
be
substantially the same as Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks
of
identification
or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements
printed
thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not
inconsistent
with the
provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with
any
applicable
law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with
any
rule or
regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time
to
time be
listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the other provisions of
this
Agreement,
the Right Certificates shall entitle the holders thereof to
purchase
such
number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share as shall be set
forth
therein
at the Purchase Price, but the number of one one-thousandths of a
Preferred
Share and the Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as
provided
herein.
Section
5. Countersignature and Registration.
The
Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company
by its
Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, any
of
its Vice
Presidents, or its Treasurer, either manually or by facsimile
signature,
shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile
thereof,
and shall
be attested by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the
Company,
either manually or by facsimile signature. The Right Certificates
shall
be
countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any
purpose
unless so
countersigned, either manually or by facsimile. In case any officer
of
the
Company who shall have signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease
to
be such
officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent
and
issuance
and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless,
may
be
countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by
9
the
Company with the same force and effect as though the person who signed
such
Right
Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and
any
Right
Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who,
at
the
actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a
proper
officer
of the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date
of
the
execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an
officer.
Following
the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or
cause to
be kept, at its principal office, books for registration of the
transfer
of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show
the
names and
addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the
number of
Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates and
the
date of
each of the Right Certificates.
Section
6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
Certificates;
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Right
Certificates.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 14 hereof, at any time after
the Close
of Business on the Distribution Date, and prior to the earlier of
the
Redemption
Date or the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, any
Right
Certificate
or Right Certificates (other than Right Certificates representing
Rights
that have become void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof or that
have
been
exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may be transferred, split
up,
combined
or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates,
entitling
the registered holder to purchase a like number of one
one-thousandths
of a
Preferred Share as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates
surrendered
then
entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to
transfer,
split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate or Right
Certificates
shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent,
and
shall
10
surrender
the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to be transferred,
split
up,
combined or exchanged at the principal office of the Rights Agent.
Thereupon
the
Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver to the person entitled thereto
a
Right
Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so
requested.
The
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient for any tax or
governmental
charge
that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up,
combination
or exchange of Right Certificates.
Upon
receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably
satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation
of
a Right
Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity
or
security
reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's request,
reimbursement
to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses
incidental
thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Right
Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new
Right
Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the
registered
holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed
or
mutilated.
Section
7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration
Date
of Rights.
(a)
The registered holder of any Right Certificate (other than a
holder
whose Rights have become void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof
or
have been
exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may exercise the Rights
evidenced
thereby in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date
upon
surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to
purchase
on the
reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at its
principal
office,
together with payment of the Purchase Price for each one
one-thousandth
of a
Preferred Share as to which the Rights are exercised, prior to the
earliest
of (i)
the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, (ii) the time
at
which the
right to exercise the Rights terminates pursuant to
11
Section
23 hereof, or (iii) the time at which the right to exercise the
Rights
terminates
pursuant to Section 24 hereof.
(b)
The purchase price for each one one-thousandth of a Preferred
Share to
be purchased upon the exercise of a Right shall initially be
Fifteen
Dollars
($15.00) (the "Purchase Price"), shall be subject to adjustment
from
time to
time as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable
in
lawful
money of the United States of America in accordance with paragraph
(c)
below.
(c)
Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable
Rights,
with the form of election to purchase and certificate duly
executed,
accompanied
by payment of the Purchase Price for the number of one
one-thousandths
of a Preferred Share to be purchased and an amount equal to any
applicable
transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Right
Certificate
in accordance with Section 9 hereof by cash, certified check,
cashier's
check or money order payable to the order of the Company, the
Rights
Agent
shall thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent
of
the
Preferred Shares certificates for the number of one one-thousandths of
a
Preferred
Share to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes
its
transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or (B) requisition from
any
depositary
agent for the Preferred Shares depositary receipts representing
such
number of
one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share as are to be purchased (in
which
case certificates for the Preferred Shares represented by such
receipts
shall be
deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the
Company
hereby directs any such depositary agent to comply with such
request,
(ii) when
appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be
paid in
lieu of issuance of fractional Preferred Shares in accordance with
Section
14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary
receipts,
cause the same to be delivered to or upon the
12
order of
the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such
name or
names as may be designated by such holder and (iv) when
appropriate,
after
receipt, deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered
holder
of such
Right Certificate.
(d)
In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall
exercise
less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate
evidencing
Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be
issued
by the
Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to
his
duly
authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.
(e)
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither
the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake
any
action
with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any
purported
exercise
as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall
have
(i)
completed and signed the certificate following the form of election
to
purchase
set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered
for
such
exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of
the
Beneficial
Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates
thereof
as the Company shall reasonably request.
Section
8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.
All
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,
transfer,
split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the
Company
or to any
of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or
in
canceled
form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by
it,
and no
Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as
expressly
permitted
by any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company
shall
deliver
to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights
Agent
shall so cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased
or
acquired
by the Company otherwise
13
than upon
the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled
Right
Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
the
Company,
destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall
deliver a
certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.
Section
9. Status and Availability of Preferred Shares.
(a)
The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such
action as
may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares delivered upon
exercise
of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for
such
Preferred
Shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and
validly
authorized
and issued and fully paid and non-assessable shares.
(b)
The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due
and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and
charges
which may
be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right
Certificates
or of any Preferred Shares upon the exercise of Rights. The Company
shall
not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable
in
respect
of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a person other
than, or
the issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary receipts for
the
Preferred
Shares in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the
Right
Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise, or to issue or
to
deliver
any certificates or depositary receipts for Preferred Shares upon
the
exercise
of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax
being
payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the time of
surrender)
or until
it has been established to the Company's reasonable satisfaction
that
no such
tax is due.
(c)
The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved
and kept available, out of its authorized and unissued Preferred
Shares
or any
Preferred Shares held in its treasury, the number of Preferred
Shares
that will
be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding
Rights
in
accordance with Section 7 hereof.
14
Section
10. Preferred Shares Record Date.
Each
person in whose name any certificate for Preferred Shares is
issued
upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to
have
become
the holder of record of the Preferred Shares represented thereby on,
and
such
certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Right
Certificate
evidencing
such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price
(and any
applicable transfer taxes) was made. Prior to the exercise of the
Rights
evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate shall not be
entitled
to any rights of a holder of Preferred Shares for which the Rights
shall be
exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to
receive
dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive
rights,
and shall
not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the
Company,
except as provided herein.
Section
11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or
Number
of Rights.
(a)
(i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date
of this
Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Shares payable in
Preferred
Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combine
the
outstanding Preferred Shares into a smaller number of Preferred Shares
or
(D) issue
any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the
Preferred
Shares
(including any such reclassification in connection with a
consolidation
or merger
in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation),
except as
otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in
effect
at the
time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date
of
such
subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind
of
shares of
capital stock issuable on such date, shall be proportionately
adjusted
so that
the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled
to
receive
the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock which, if
such
Right had
been
15
exercised
immediately prior to such date, he would have owned upon such
exercise
and been
entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision,
combination
or reclassification; provided, however, that in no event shall the
consideration
to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate
par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable
upon
exercise
of one Right.
(ii) Subject
to the following paragraph of this
subparagraph
(ii) and to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event any Person
shall
become an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right shall thereafter have
a
right to
receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current
Purchase
Price multiplied by the number of one one-thousandths of a
Preferred
Share for
which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of
this
Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of Common Shares
of
the
Company as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the
then
current
Purchase Price by the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred
Share
for which
a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product by (y) 50% of
the then
current per share market price of the Company's Common Shares
(determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date such Person became an
Acquiring
Person. In the event that any Person shall become an Acquiring
Person
and the
Rights shall then be outstanding, the Company shall not take any
action
that
would eliminate or diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by
the
Rights.
From
and after the occurrence of such an event, any Rights that
are or
were acquired or beneficially owned by such Acquiring Person (or
any
Associate
or Affiliate of such Acquiring Person) on or after the earlier of
(x)
the date
of such event and (y) the Distribution Date shall be void and any
holder of
such Rights shall thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights
under any
provision of this Agreement. No Right Certificate shall be issued
pursuant
to
16
Section 3
that represents Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring
Person
whose Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence or
any
Associate
or Affiliate thereof; no Right Certificate shall be issued at any
time
upon the
transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be
void
pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or Affiliate thereof
or
to any
nominee of such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate; and any
Right
Certificate
delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring Person
whose
Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any
Associate
or
Affiliate thereof shall be canceled.
(iii)
In the event that the number of Common Shares
which are
authorized by the Company's certificate of incorporation and not
outstanding
or subscribed for, or reserved or otherwise committed for issuance
for
purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights, are not sufficient
to
permit
the holder of each Right to purchase the number of Common Shares to
which
he would
be entitled upon the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
with
the
foregoing subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (a) of this Section 11, or
should
the Board
of Directors so elect, the Company shall: (A) determine the excess
of
(1) the
value of the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right
(calculated
as provided in the last sentence of this subparagraph (iii))
pursuant
to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof (the "Current Value") over (2) the
Purchase
Price
(such excess, the "Spread"), and (B) with respect to each Right,
make
adequate
provision to substitute for such Common Shares, upon payment of the
applicable
Purchase Price, any one or more of the following having an
aggregate
value
determined by the Board of Directors to be equal to the Current Value:
(1)
cash, (2)
a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) Common Shares or other
equity
securities
of the Company (including, without limitation, shares, or units of
shares,
of preferred stock which the Board of Directors of the Company has
17
determined
to have the same value as Common Shares (such shares of preferred
stock,
"common stock equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the Company, or
(5)
other
assets; provided, however, if the Company shall not have made
adequate
provision
to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30)
days
following
the first occurrence of an event triggering the rights to purchase
Common
Shares described in Section 11(a)(ii) (the "Section 11(a)(ii)
Trigger
Date"),
then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender
for
exercise
of a Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price,
Common
Shares
(to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares
and
cash have
an aggregate value equal to the Spread. If the Board of Directors
of
the
Company shall determine in good faith that it is likely that
sufficient
additional
Common Shares could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in
full
of the
Rights, the thirty (30) day period set forth above may be extended to
the
extent
necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after the Section
11(a)(ii)
Trigger
Date, in order that the Company may seek stockholder approval for
the
authorization
of such additional shares (such period, as it may be extended, the
"Substitution
Period"). To the extent that the Company determines that some
action
need be taken pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of this
Section
11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section 7(e)
hereof
and the last paragraph of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, that such
action
shall
apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend the
exercisability
of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in
order to
seek any authorization of additional shares and/or to decide the
appropriate
form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and
to
determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the
Company
shall
make a public announcement, and shall deliver to the Rights Agent a
statement,
stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
suspended.
At such time as the suspension is no longer in effect,
18
the
Company shall make another public announcement, and deliver to the
Rights
Agent a
statement, so stating. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the
value of
the Common Shares shall be the current per share market price (as
determined
pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) of the Common Shares on the
Section
11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the value of any common stock equivalent
shall be
deemed to have the same value as the Common Shares on such date.
(b)
In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
issuance
of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Shares
entitling
them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such
record
date) to
subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares (or shares having the
same
rights,
privileges and preferences as the Preferred Shares ("equivalent
preferred
shares")) or securities convertible into Preferred Shares or
equivalent
preferred shares at a price per Preferred Share or equivalent
preferred
share (or having a conversion price per share, if a security
convertible
into Preferred Shares or equivalent preferred shares) less than the
then
current per share market price of the Preferred Shares (as defined
in
Section
11(d)) on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect
after
such
record date shall be adjusted by multiplying the Purchase Price in
effect
immediately
prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be
the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date plus
the
number of
Preferred Shares which the aggregate offering price of the total
number of
Preferred Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares so to be
offered
(and/or
the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities
so
to be
offered) would purchase at such current market price and the
denominator
of which
shall be the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record
date
plus the
number of additional Preferred Shares and/or equivalent preferred
shares to
be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the
convertible
securities
so to be offered are initially convertible); provided, however,
that
in no
event shall the consideration to be
19
paid upon
the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of
the
shares of
capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right.
In
case such
subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all of
which
shall be
in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be
as
determined
in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination
shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent.
Preferred
Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be
deemed
outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such
adjustment
shall be
made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the
event
that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the
Purchase
Price
shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in
effect
if such
record date had not been fixed.
(c)
In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of
a
distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares (including any
such
distribution
made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company
is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of
indebtedness
or assets
(other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a dividend payable
in
Preferred
Shares) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those
referred
to in
Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after
such
record
date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in
effect
immediately
prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be
the then current per share market price of the Preferred Shares on
such
record
date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by
the
Board of
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in
a
statement
filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the assets or
evidences
of
indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or
warrants
applicable
to one Preferred Share and the denominator of which shall be such
current
per share market price of the Preferred Shares;
20
provided,
however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon
the
exercise
of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of
capital
stock of the Company to be issued upon exercise of one Right. Such
adjustments
shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed;
and
in the
event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price
shall
again be
adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if
such
record
date had not been fixed.
(d)
(i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
"current
per share market price" of any security (a "Security" for the
purpose
of this
Section 11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of
the
daily
closing prices per share of such Security for the 30 consecutive
Trading
Days (as
such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date;
provided,
however, that in the event that the current per share market price
of
the
Security is determined during a period following the announcement by
the
issuer of
such Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Security
payable
in shares of such Security or securities convertible into such
shares,
or (B)
any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security
and
prior to
the expiration of 30 Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for
such
dividend
or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision,
combination
or
reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current per share
market
price
shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price
per
share
equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall be
the
last sale
price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such
day,
the
average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case
as
reported
in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock
Exchange or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on
the
New York
Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction
reporting
21
system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national
securities
exchange
on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the
Security
is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange,
the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high
bid and
low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the
National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System
("NASDAQ")
or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the
Security
is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing
bid
and asked
prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market
in
the
Security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. The
term
"Trading
Day" shall mean a day on which the principal national securities
exchange
on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for
the
transaction
of business or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to
trading
on any
national securities exchange, a Business Day.
(ii)
For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
"current
per share market price" of the Preferred Shares shall be determined
in
accordance
with the method set forth in Section 11(d)(i). If the Preferred
Shares
are not publicly traded, the "current per share market price" of
the
Preferred
Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be the current per share
market
price of
the Common Shares as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i)
(appropriately
adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
transaction
occurring after the date hereof), multiplied by 1000. If neither
the
Common
Shares nor the Preferred Shares are publicly held or so listed or
traded,
"current
per share market price" shall mean the fair value per share as
determined
in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination
shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent.
22
(e)
No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless
such
adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in
the
Purchase
Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of
this
Section
11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and
taken
into
account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this
Section
11 shall
be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one ten-millionth of
a
Preferred
Share or one ten-thousandth of any other share or security as the
case
may be.
Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any
adjustment
required
by this Section 11 shall be made no later than three years from the
date of
the transaction which requires such adjustment.
(f)
If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
11(a)
hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become
entitled
to
receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than
Preferred
Shares,
the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any
Right
shall
thereafter be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and
on
terms as
nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to
the
Preferred
Shares contained in Section 11(a) through (c), inclusive, and the
provisions
of Sections 7, 9, 10 and 13 with respect to the Preferred Shares
shall
apply on like terms to any such other shares.
(g)
All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment
made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase,
at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-thousandths of
a
Preferred
Share purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights,
all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
(h)
Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided
in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a
result of
the calculations made in Sections
23
11(b) and
(c), each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such
adjustment
shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted
Purchase
Price, that number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share
(calculated
to the nearest one ten-millionth of a Preferred Share) obtained by
(i)
multiplying (x) the number of one one-thousandths of a share covered by
a
Right
immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in
effect
immediately
prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing
the
product
so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such
adjustment
of the Purchase Price.
(i)
The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment
of the
Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights in substitution for
any
adjustment
in the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share
purchasable
upon the
exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such
adjustment
of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one
one-thousandths
of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable
immediately
prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such
adjustment
of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights
(calculated
to the nearest one hundred-thousandth) obtained by dividing the
Purchase
Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase
Price
by the
Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the
Purchase
Price.
The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to
adjust
the
number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and,
if
known at
the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date
may
be the
date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter,
but,
if the
Right Certificates have been distributed, shall be at least 10 days
later
than the
date of the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been
distributed,
upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this
Section
11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be
distributed
to holders of record of Right Certificates on such
24
record
date Right Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof,
the
additional
Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such
adjustment,
or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to
such
holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Right
Certificates
held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon
surrender
thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates
evidencing
all the
Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such
adjustment.
Right
Certificates to be so distributed shall be issued, executed and
countersigned
in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in the
names of
the holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date
specified
in the public announcement.
(j)
Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or
the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share issuable
upon
the
exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and
thereafter
issued
may continue to express the Purchase Price and the number of one
one-thousandths
of a Preferred Share which were expressed in the initial Right
Certificates
issued hereunder.
(k)
Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing
the Purchase Price below one one-thousandth of the then par value
of
the
Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company
shall
take any
corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be
necessary
in order
that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
non-assessable
Preferred Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.
(l)
In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment
in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified
event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the
issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date
of
the
Preferred Shares and other capital stock or securities of the
25
Company,
if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the Preferred
Shares
and other
capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon
such
exercise
on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such
adjustment;
provided,
however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due xxxx
or
other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive
such
additional
shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.
(m)
Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding,
the
Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price,
in
addition
to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and
to
the
extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable
in
order
that any (i) combination or subdivision of the Preferred Shares,
(ii)
issuance
wholly for cash of any Preferred Shares at less than the current
market
price,
(iii) issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares or securities which
by
their
terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Shares,
(iv)
dividends
on Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares or (v) issuance of
any
rights,
options or warrants referred to hereinabove in Section 11(b),
hereafter
made by
the Company to holders of its Preferred Shares shall not be taxable
to
such
stockholders.
(n)
In the event that at any time after the date of this
Agreement
and prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i) declare
or
pay any
dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or (ii) effect
a
subdivision,
combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by
reclassification
or otherwise other than by payment of dividends in Common
Shares)
into a greater or lesser number of Common Shares, then in any such
case
(i) the
number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share purchasable
after
such
event upon proper exercise of each Right shall be determined by
multiplying
the
number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share so purchasable
immediately
prior to such event by a fraction,
26
the
numerator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding
immediately
before
such event and the denominator of which is the number of Common
Shares
outstanding
immediately after such event, and (ii) each Common Share
outstanding
immediately
after such event shall have issued with respect to it that number
of
Rights
which each Common Share outstanding immediately prior to such event
had
issued
with respect to it. The adjustments provided for in this Section
11(n)
shall be
made successively whenever such a dividend is declared or paid or
such
a
subdivision, combination or consolidation is effected.
Section
12. Certificate of Adjustment.
Whenever
an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13
hereof,
the Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth
such
adjustment,
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,
(b) file
with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common
Shares or
the Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) if such
adjustment
occurs following a Distribution Date, mail a brief summary thereof
to
each
holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 25 hereof.
The
Rights
Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and
on
any
adjustment therein contained and shall not be obligated or responsible
for
calculating
any adjustment nor shall it be deemed to have knowledge of such an
adjustment
unless and until it shall have received such certificate.
Section
13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets
or
Earning Power.
In
the event that, at any time after a Person becomes an
Acquiring
Person, directly or indirectly, (i) the Company shall consolidate
with, or
merge with and into, any other Person, (ii) any Person shall
consolidate
with the Company, or merge with and into the Company and the
Company
shall be
the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger and, in
connection
27
with such
merger, all or part of the Common Shares shall be changed into or
exchanged
for stock or other securities of any other Person (or the Company)
or
cash or
any other property, or (iii) the Company shall sell or otherwise
transfer
(or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise
transfer),
in one or
more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more
of
the
assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as
a
whole) to
any other Person other than the Company or one or more of its
wholly-owned
Subsidiaries, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall
be made
so that (A) each holder of a Right (except as otherwise provided
herein)
shall
thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at a
price
equal to
the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one
one-thousandths
of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable, in
accordance
with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares,
such
number of Common Shares of such other Person (including the Company
as
successor
thereto or as the surviving corporation) as shall equal the result
obtained
by (x) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of
one
one-thousandths
of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable and
dividing
that product by (y) 50% of the then current per share market price
of
the
Common Shares of such other Person (determined pursuant to Section
11(d)
hereof)
on the date of consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale or
transfer;
(B) the issuer of such Common Shares shall thereafter be liable
for,
and shall
assume, by virtue of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer,
all
the
obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (C)
the
term
"Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such issuer; and (D)
such
issuer
shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation
of
a
sufficient number of its Common Shares in accordance with Section 9 hereof)
in
connection
with such consummation as may be necessary to assure that the
provisions
hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may
be,
in
28
relation
to the Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of
the
Rights. The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not consummate
any
such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer unless prior thereto the
Company
and such
issuer shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a
supplemental
agreement so providing. The Company shall not enter into any
transaction
of the kind referred to in this Section 13 if at the time of such
transaction
there are any rights, warrants, instruments or securities
outstanding
or any agreements or arrangements which, as a result of the
consummation
of such transaction, would eliminate or substantially diminish the
benefits
intended to be afforded by the Rights. The provisions of this
Section
13 shall
similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or
other
transfers. For purposes hereof, the "earning power" of the Company and
its
Subsidiaries
shall be determined in good faith by the Company's Board of
Directors
on the basis of the operating earnings of each business operated by
the
Company and its Subsidiaries during the three fiscal years preceding
the
date of
such determination (or, in the case of any business not operated by
the
Company
or any Subsidiary during three full fiscal years preceding such
date,
during
the period such business was operated by the Company or any
Subsidiary).
Section
14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
(a)
The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights or
to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights.
In
lieu of
such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders
of
the Right
Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would
otherwise
be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current
market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section
14(a),
the
current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of
the
Rights
for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such
fractional
Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price
29
for any
day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such
sale
takes
place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
regular
way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction
reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to
trading
on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or
admitted
to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the
principal
consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the
principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed
or
admitted
to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading
on
any
national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so
quoted,
the
average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter
market,
as
reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use or, if on any such
date
the
Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the
closing
bid and
asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a
market
in the
Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any
such
date no
such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair value
of
the
Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
of
the
Company shall be used.
(b)
The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Preferred
Shares (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
one-thousandth
of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to
distribute
certificates which evidence fractional Preferred Shares (other than
fractions
which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a Preferred
Share).
Fractions of Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one
one-thousandth
of a Preferred Share may, at the election of the Company, be
evidenced
by depositary receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement
between
the
Company and a depositary selected by it; provided, that such agreement
shall
provide
that the holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the
rights,
30
privileges
and preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of
the
Preferred Shares represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu
of
fractional
Preferred Shares that are not integral multiples of one
one-thousandth
of a Preferred Share, the Company shall pay to each registered
holder of
Right Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein
provided
an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of
one Preferred Share as the fraction of one Preferred Share that
such
holder
would otherwise receive upon the exercise of the aggregate number
of
rights
exercised by such holder. For the purposes of this Section 14(b),
the
current
market value of a Preferred Share shall be the closing price of a
Preferred
Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section
11(d)(i)
hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such
exercise.
(c)
The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right
expressly
waives any right to receive fractional Rights or fractional shares
upon
exercise of a Right (except as provided above).
Section
15. Rights of Action.
All
rights of action in respect of this Agreement, excepting the
rights of
action given to the Rights Agent under Section 18 hereof, are
vested
in the
respective registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior
to
the
Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Shares); and
any
registered
holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution
Date,
of the
Common Shares) may, without the consent of the Rights Agent or of
the
holder of
any other Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of
the
Common Shares), on his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and
may
institute
and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to
enforce,
or otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights
evidenced
by such Right Certificate in the manner provided in such Right
Certificate
31
and in
this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies
available
to the
holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders
of
Rights
would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this
Agreement
and will
be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and
injunctive
relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations
of
any
Person subject to, this Agreement.
Section
16. Agreement of Right Holders.
Every
holder of a Right, by accepting the same, consents and
agrees
with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of
a
Right
that:
(a)
prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable
only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;
(b)
after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
transferable
only on the registry books maintained by the Rights Agent if
surrendered
at the principal office of the Rights Agent, duly endorsed or
accompanied
by a proper instrument of transfer with a completed form of
certification;
and
(c)
the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the
person in
whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution
Date,
the
associated Common Shares certificate) is registered as the absolute
owner
thereof
and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations
of
ownership
or writing on the Right Certificates or the associated Common
Shares
certificate
made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all
purposes
whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be
affected
by any notice to the contrary.
32
Section
17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.
No
holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to
vote,
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the
Preferred
Shares or
any other securities of the Company which may at any time be
issuable
on the
exercise of the Rights represented thereby nor shall anything
contained
herein or
in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of
any
Right
Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company
or
any right
to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted
to
stockholders
at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate
action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders
(except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or
subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced
by
such
Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the
provisions
hereof.
Section
18. Concerning the Rights Agent.
The
Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation
for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand
of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and
other
disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this
Agreement
and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The
Company
also
agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless
against,
any loss,
liability, or expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith or
willful
misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or
omitted
by the
Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of
this
Agreement,
including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim or
liability
in connection therewith. The indemnification provided for hereunder
shall
survive the expiration of the Rights and the termination of this
Agreement.
33
The costs
and expenses of enforcing this right of indemnification shall also
be
paid by
the Company.
The
Rights Agent may conclusively rely upon and shall be
protected
and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken,
suffered
or omitted by it in connection with its administration of this
Agreement
in reliance upon any Right Certificate or certificate for Preferred
Shares or
for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or
transfer,
power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice,
direction,
consent,
certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to
be
genuine
and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or
acknowledged,
by the proper person or persons. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement
to the contrary, in no event shall the Rights Agent be liable for
special,
indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever
(including
but not limited to lost profits), even if the Rights Agent has been
advised
of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form
of
the
action.
Section
19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights
Agent.
Any
corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights
Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation
resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights
Agent
or any
successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding
to
the
corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent,
shall be
the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the
execution
or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the
parties
hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for
appointment
as a
successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In
case
at the
time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created
by
this
Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall have been
34
countersigned
but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature
of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right
Certificates
so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates
shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign
such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor
Rights
Agent or
in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases
such
Right
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right
Certificates
and in
this Agreement.
In
case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed
and at
such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned
but
not
delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its
prior
name and
deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that
time
any of
the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the
Rights
Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in
its
changed
name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the
full
force
provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.
Section
20. Duties of Rights Agent.
The
Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations expressly
set forth
in this Agreement and no implied duties or obligations shall be
read
into this
Agreement against the Rights Agent. The Rights Agent shall perform
those
duties and obligations upon the following terms and conditions, by all
of
which the
Company and the holders of Right Certificates, by their acceptance
thereof,
shall be bound:
(a)
Before the Rights Agent acts or refrains from acting, it may
consult
with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and
the
opinion
of such counsel shall be
35
full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any
action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such
opinion.
(b)
Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement
the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact
or
matter be
proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering
any
action
hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect
thereof
be herein
specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved
and
established
by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board,
the
Chief
Executive Officer, the President, a Vice President, the Treasurer or
the
Secretary
of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such
certificate
shall be
full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or
suffered
in good
faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon
such
certificate.
(c)
The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own
negligence,
bad faith or willful misconduct.
(d)
The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any
of the
statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in
the
Right
Certificates (except as to its countersignature thereof) or be required
to
verify
the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed
to
have been
made by the Company only.
(e)
The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect
of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery
hereof
(except
the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity
or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof);
nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant
or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right
Certificate;
nor shall
it be responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions
of
Sections
11 or 13 hereof or
36
responsible
for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the
ascertaining
of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment
(except
with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right
Certificates
after
actual notice of any such adjustment); nor shall it by any act
hereunder
be deemed
to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or
reservation
of any shares of Preferred Shares to be issued pursuant to this
Agreement
or any Right Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares
will,
when so
issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
(f)
The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge
and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered
all
such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably
be
required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the
Rights
Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.
(g)
The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions
with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any
one of
the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
a
Vice
President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company, and to apply
to
such
officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and
it
shall not
be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in
good
faith in
accordance with instructions of any such officer. Any application
by
the
Rights Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the option
of
the
Rights Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken
or
omitted
by the Rights Agent under this Agreement and the date on or after
which
such
action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Rights
Agent
shall not
be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent
in
accordance
with a proposal included in any such application on or after the
date
specified
in such application (which date shall not be less than ten Business
Days
after the date any officer of the Company actually receives such
37
application,
unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to an
earlier
date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date
in
the case
of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have received, in response
to
such
application, written instructions with respect to the proposed action
or
omission
specifying a different action to be taken or omitted.
(h)
The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee
of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or
other
securities
of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction
in
which the
Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company
or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights
Agent
under
this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from
acting
in any
other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.
(i)
The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights
or powers
hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or
by
or
through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be
answerable
or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such
attorneys
or agents
or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act,
default,
neglect
or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the
selection
and
continued employment thereof.
(j)
No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent
to expend
or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in
the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its
rights
if there
shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such
funds
or
adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not
reasonably
assured
to it.
(k)
The Rights Agent shall not be required to take notice or be
deemed to
have notice of any fact, event or determination (including, without
limitation,
any dates or events
38
defined
in this Agreement or the designation of any Person as an Acquiring
Person,
Affiliate or Associate) under this Agreement unless and until the
Rights
Agent
shall be specifically notified in writing by the Company of such
fact,
event or
determination.
Section
21. Change of Rights Agent.
The
Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be
discharged
from its duties under this Agreement upon 30 days' notice in
writing
mailed to
the Company and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares and the
Preferred
Shares by registered or certified mail. The Company may remove the
Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in
writing,
mailed to
the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and
to
each
transfer agent of the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares by
registered
or
certified mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or
shall
otherwise
become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor
to
the
Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within
a
period of
30 days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been
notified
in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or
incapacitated
Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall,
with such
notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection by the
Company),
then the
registered holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any court
of
competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any
successor
Rights
Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be
a
corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or
of any
state of the United States, in good standing, which is authorized
under
such laws
to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or
examination
by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its
appointment
as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $10
million.
After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with
the
39
same
powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been
originally
named as
Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor
Rights
Agent
shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property
at
the time
held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further
assurance,
conveyance,
act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective
date of
any such appointment the Company shall file notice thereof in
writing
with the
predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common
Shares
and the
Preferred Shares. Failure to give any notice provided for in this
Section
21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality
or
validity
of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment
of
the
successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
Section
22. Issuance of New Right Certificates.
Notwithstanding
any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the
Rights to
the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Right
Certificates
evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of
Directors
to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the
number or
kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable
under the
Right Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement.
In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of Common
Stock
following
the Distribution Date and prior to the earlier of the Redemption
Date
and the
Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, the Company may
with
respect
to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to (i) the
exercise
of stock
options, (ii) under any employment plan or arrangement, (iii) upon
the
exercise,
conversion or exchange of securities, notes or debentures issued by
the
Company or (iv) a contractual obligation of the Company, in each
case
existing
prior to the Distribution Date, issue Right Certificates
representing
the
appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or
sale.
40
Section
23. Redemption.
(a)
The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at
any time
prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person,
redeem
all but
not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price
of
$0.001
per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock
dividend
or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such
redemption
price
being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price"). The
redemption
of the
Rights by the Board of Directors may be made effective at such time,
on
such
basis and subject to such conditions as the Board of Directors in its
sole
discretion
may establish.
(b)
Immediately upon the time of the effectiveness of the
redemption
of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 23 or such
earlier
time as may be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company
in
the
action ordering such redemption (although not earlier than the time of
such
action)
(such time the "Redemption Date"), and without any further action
and
without
any notice, the right to exercise the Rights shall terminate and
the
only
right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the
Redemption
Price. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such
redemption;
provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any
such
notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption. Within 10
days
after
such action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of
the
Rights
pursuant to paragraph (a), the Company shall mail a notice of
redemption
to all
the holders of the then outstanding Rights at their last addresses
as
they
appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the
Distribution
Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common
Shares.
Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed
given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. If the payment of
the
Redemption
Price is not included with such notice, each such notice shall
state
the
method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.
Neither
the
Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates
41
may
redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any
manner
other
than that specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in Section
24
hereof,
other than in connection with the purchase of Common Shares prior to
the
Distribution
Date.
Section
24. Exchange.
(a)
The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at
any time
after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part
of
the then
outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights
that
have
become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof)
for
Common
Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right (such
exchange
ratio
being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio").
Notwithstanding
the
foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to effect
such
exchange
at any time after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary
of
the
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary,
or
any
entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such
plan),
together
with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the
Beneficial
Owner of a majority of the Common Shares then outstanding.
(b)
Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company
ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of
this
Section
24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right
to
exercise
such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a
holder
of such
Rights shall be to receive that number of Common Shares equal to
the
number of
such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.
The
Company
shall promptly give public notice of any such exchange; provided,
however,
that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not
affect
the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a
notice
of any
such exchange to all of the holders of such
42
Rights at
their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the
Rights
Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall
be
deemed
given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice
of
exchange
will state the method by which the exchange of the Common Shares
for
Rights
will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number
of
Rights
which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro
rata
based on
the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void
pursuant
to the
provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of
Rights.
(c)
In any exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Company, at
its
option, may substitute Preferred Shares or common stock equivalents
for
Common
Shares exchangeable for Rights, at the initial rate of one
one-thousandth
of a
Preferred Share (or an appropriate number of common stock equivalents)
for
each
Common Share, as appropriately adjusted to reflect adjustments in
the
voting
rights of the Preferred Shares pursuant to the terms thereof, so that
the
fraction
of a Preferred Share delivered in lieu of each Common Share shall
have
the same
voting rights as one Common Share.
(d)
In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common
Shares,
Preferred Shares or common stock equivalents authorized by the
Company's
certificate
of incorporation and not outstanding or subscribed for, or reserved
or
otherwise committed for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise
of
Rights,
to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with
this
Section
24, the Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to
authorize
additional Common Shares, Preferred Shares or common stock
equivalents
for
issuance upon exchange of the Rights.
(e)
The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Common
Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional
Common
Shares.
In lieu of such fractional
43
Common
Shares, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of the
Right
Certificates
with regard to which such fractional Common Shares would otherwise
be
issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current
per
share
market value of a whole Common Share. For the purposes of this
paragraph
(e), the
current per share market value of a whole Common Share shall be the
closing
price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the second
sentence
of
Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date
of
exchange
pursuant to this Section 24.
Section
25. Notice of Certain Events.
(a)
In case the Company shall after the Distribution Date propose
(i) to
pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of
its
Preferred
Shares or to make any other distribution to the holders of its
Preferred
Shares (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to
offer
to the
holders of its Preferred Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or
to
purchase
any additional Preferred Shares or shares of stock of any class or
any
other
securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of
its
Preferred
Shares (other than a reclassification involving only the
subdivision
of
outstanding Preferred Shares), (iv) to effect any consolidation or
merger
into or
with, or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or
more
of its
Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more
transactions,
of 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and
its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person, (v) to effect
the
liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (vi) to declare or pay
any
dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or to effect
a
subdivision,
combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by
reclassification
or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Shares),
then, in
each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a Right
Certificate,
in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a
44
notice of
such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the
purposes
of such stock dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants, or
the
date on
which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer,
liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date of
participation
therein by the holders of the Common Shares and/or Preferred
Shares,
if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given
in
the case
of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 10 days
prior to
the record date for determining holders of the Preferred Shares for
purposes
of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least
10
days
prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date
of
participation
therein by the holders of the Common Shares and/or Preferred
Shares,
whichever shall be the earlier.
(b)
In case any event set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall
occur,
then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to
each
holder of
a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice
of
the
occurrence of such event, which notice shall describe such event and
the
consequences
of such event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
Section
26. Notices.
Notices
or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or
made by
the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on
the
Company
shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail,
postage
prepaid,
addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
Rights
Agent) as
follows:
SCOLR,
Inc.
0000
000xx Xxxxxx XX
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention:
Secretary
45
Copy
to:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Subject
to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand
authorized
by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of
any
Right
Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or
made
if sent
by registered or certified mail and shall be deemed given upon
receipt
and,
addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Company)
as
follows:
OTR,
Inc.
0000
XX Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
Notices
or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company
or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be
sufficiently
given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed
to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the
registry
books of
the Company.
Section
27. Supplements and Amendments.
The
Company may from time to time, and the Rights Agent shall, if
the
Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without the
approval
of any
holders of Right Certificates in order to cure any ambiguity, to
correct
or
supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or
inconsistent
with any other provisions herein, or to make any change to or
delete
any provision hereof or to adopt any other provisions with respect to
the
46
Rights
which the Company may deem necessary or desirable; provided,
however,
that from
and after such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, this
Agreement
shall not be amended or supplemented in any manner which would
adversely
affect the interests of the holders of Rights (other than an
Acquiring
Person
and its Affiliates and Associates). Any supplement or amendment
authorized
by this Section 27 will be evidenced by a writing signed by the
Company
and the Rights Agent. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the
contrary,
no supplement or amendment that changes the rights and duties of
the
Rights
Agent under this Agreement will be effective against the Rights
Agent
without
the execution of such supplement or amendment by the Rights Agent.
Section
28. Successors.
All
the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the
benefit
of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the
benefit
of their
respective successors and assigns hereunder.
Section
29. Benefits of this Agreement.
Nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any
person or
entity other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered
holders
of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the
Common
Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Agreement;
but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of
the
Company,
the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right
Certificates
(and,
prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).
47
Section
30. Severability.
If
any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement
is held
by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be
invalid,
void or
unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants
and
restrictions
of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no way
be affected, impaired or invalidated.
Section
31. Governing Law.
This
Agreement and each Right Certificate issued hereunder shall
be deemed
to be a contract made under the laws of the State of Delaware and
for
all
purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of
such
State applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within
such
State.
Section
32. Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and
each of
such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an
original,
and all
such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same
instrument.
Section
33. Descriptive Headings.
Descriptive
headings of the several Sections of this Agreement
are
inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning
or
construction
of any of the provisions hereof.
Section
34. Administration.
The
Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive
power and
authority to administer and interpret the provisions of this
Agreement
and to
exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board of
Directors
or the Company or as may be
48
necessary
or advisable in the administration of this Agreement. All such
actions,
calculations, determinations and interpretations which are done or
made
by the
Board of Directors in good faith shall be final, conclusive and
binding
on the
Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other
parties
and shall not subject the Board of Directors to any liability to
the
holders
of the Rights.
49
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights
Agreement
to be duly executed and their respective corporate seals to be
hereunder
affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above
written.
Attest: SCOLR,
INC.
/s/ XXXXX
XXXXX
By: /s/ XXXXX X. XXXXXX
------------------------------ -------------------------------
Name:
Xxxxx
Xxxxx Name:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title:
Chief Financial
Officer Title: President,
Chief
Executive Officer
Attest: OTR,
INC.,
as
Rights Agent
/s/
XXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX
By: /s/ XXXXXX X. XXXXX
----------------------------- -------------------------------
Name:
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title:
Marketing
Director Title:
Vice President
50
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCOLR,
INC.
and
OTR,
INC.
Rights
Agent
Dated
as of November 1, 2002
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- i -
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
----
Section
1. Certain
Definitions..............................................................................................1
Section
2. Appointment of Rights
Agent..........................................................................6
Section
3. Issue of Right
Certificates.................................................................................6
Section
4. Form of Right
Certificates..................................................................................9
Section
5. Countersignature and
Registration..................................................................9
Section
6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of
Right Certificates;
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right
Certificates............................10
Section
7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration
Date of Rights...................11
Section
8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right
Certificates......................................13
Section
9. Status and Availability of Preferred
Shares...................................................14
Section
10. Preferred Shares Record
Date.........................................................................15
Section
11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or
Number of Rights..15
Section
12. Certificate of
Adjustment.................................................................................27
Section
13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets
or Earning Power..27
Section
14. Fractional Rights and Fractional
Shares........................................................29
Section
15. Rights of
Action................................................................................................31
Section
16. Agreement of Right
Holders...........................................................................32
Section
17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a
Stockholder...................................33
Section
18. Concerning the Rights
Agent.........................................................................33
Section
19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights
Agent.................34
Section
20. Duties of Rights
Agent....................................................................................35
Section
21. Change of Rights
Agent..................................................................................39
Section
22. Issuance of New Right
Certificates................................................................40
Section
23. Redemption........................................................................................................41
Section
24. Exchange............................................................................................................42
Section
25. Notice of Certain
Events.................................................................................44
Section
26. Notices...............................................................................................................45
Section
27. Supplements and
Amendments.....................................................................46
Section
28. Successors........................................................................................................47
Section
29. Benefits of this
Agreement.............................................................................47
Section
30. Severability........................................................................................................48
Section
31. Governing
Law..................................................................................................48
Section
32. Counterparts......................................................................................................48
Section
33. Descriptive
Headings.......................................................................................48
Section
34. Administration..................................................................................................48