AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among WOODSTREAM CORPORATION, WDST, INC. and ZAREBA SYSTEMS, INC. Dated as of January 11, 2010
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
WOODSTREAM CORPORATION,
WDST, INC.
and
ZAREBA SYSTEMS, INC.
Dated as of January 11, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I THE MERGER | 1 | |||||
1.1
|
Generally | 1 | ||||
1.2
|
Effective Time | 1 | ||||
1.3
|
Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation | 2 | ||||
1.4
|
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation | 2 | ||||
1.5
|
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation | 2 | ||||
1.6
|
Conversion of Shares | 2 | ||||
1.7
|
Dissenters’ Rights | 3 | ||||
1.8
|
Stock Options | 3 | ||||
1.9
|
Payment for Shares | 4 | ||||
1.10
|
No Further Rights or Transfers | 5 |
ARTICLE II CLOSING | 6 | |||||
2.1
|
Time and Place | 6 | ||||
2.2
|
Deliveries at the Closing | 6 |
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | 6 | |||||
3.1
|
Corporate Organization and Qualification | 6 | ||||
3.2
|
Capitalization | 7 | ||||
3.3
|
Authority | 9 | ||||
3.4
|
Securities Reports | 11 | ||||
3.5
|
Undisclosed Liabilities | 12 | ||||
3.6
|
Absence of Changes | 12 | ||||
3.7
|
Taxes | 13 | ||||
3.8
|
Properties | 15 | ||||
3.9
|
Contracts | 17 | ||||
3.10
|
Intellectual Property | 19 | ||||
3.11
|
Litigation | 22 | ||||
3.12
|
Compliance with Laws | 22 | ||||
3.13
|
Licenses and Permits | 22 | ||||
3.14
|
Employee Plans | 22 | ||||
3.15
|
Labor Matters | 25 | ||||
3.16
|
Environmental | 25 | ||||
3.17
|
Suppliers and Customers | 26 | ||||
3.18
|
Insurance | 27 | ||||
3.19
|
Anti-Takeover Provisions | 27 | ||||
3.20
|
Shareholder Voting Requirement | 28 | ||||
3.21
|
Associate Transactions | 28 | ||||
3.22
|
Brokers; Finders | 28 | ||||
3.23
|
Fairness Opinion | 28 |
i
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB | 28 | |||||
4.1
|
Corporate Organization | 28 | ||||
4.2
|
Authority | 29 | ||||
4.3
|
Proxy Statement | 29 | ||||
4.4
|
Adequate Funds | 30 | ||||
4.5
|
Litigation | 30 | ||||
4.6
|
Brokers; Finders | 30 | ||||
4.7
|
Anti-Takeover Provisions | 30 | ||||
ARTICLE V PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS | 30 | |||||
5.1
|
Operation of Business of the Company | 30 | ||||
5.2
|
Shareholders’ Meeting; Proxy Statement | 33 | ||||
5.3
|
No Shopping | 35 | ||||
5.4
|
Access to Information | 39 | ||||
5.5
|
Amendment or Termination of Company’s Employee Plans | 39 | ||||
5.6
|
Stock Options and Associates Stock Purchase Plan | 39 | ||||
5.7
|
Reasonable Best Efforts | 40 | ||||
5.8
|
Consents | 40 | ||||
5.9
|
Public Announcements | 40 | ||||
5.10
|
Notification of Certain Matters | 40 | ||||
5.11
|
Certain Communications | 41 | ||||
ARTICLE VI OTHER COVENANTS | 41 | |||||
6.1
|
Indemnification | 41 | ||||
6.2
|
D&O Liability Insurance | 42 | ||||
6.3
|
Employment and Employee Benefits | 42 | ||||
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS | 44 | |||||
7.1
|
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Sub | 44 | ||||
7.2
|
Conditions to the Obligation of the Company | 48 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION | 49 | |||||
8.1
|
Termination | 49 | ||||
8.2
|
Procedure and Effect of Termination | 49 | ||||
8.3
|
Termination Fee | 50 | ||||
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS | 50 | |||||
9.1
|
Termination of Representations and Warranties | 50 | ||||
9.2
|
Amendment and Modification | 51 | ||||
9.3
|
Waiver of Compliance; Consents | 51 | ||||
9.4
|
Expenses | 51 | ||||
9.5
|
Additional Agreements | 51 | ||||
9.6
|
Notices | 51 |
ii
9.7
|
Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 52 | ||||
9.8
|
Interpretation | 53 | ||||
9.9
|
Governing Law | 54 | ||||
9.10
|
Counterparts | 54 | ||||
9.11
|
Headings | 54 | ||||
9.12
|
Disclosure Schedule | 54 | ||||
9.13
|
Specific Performance | 54 | ||||
9.14
|
Entire Agreement | 55 | ||||
9.15
|
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL | 55 |
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”) is made as of January 11, 2010
among Woodstream Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation (“Parent”), WDST, Inc., a
Minnesota corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Sub”), and Zareba Systems,
Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “Company”). The Company and Sub are sometimes
collectively referred to as the “Constituent Corporations.”
Recitals
A. The respective Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent, and Sub deem a merger of Sub
with and into the Company under the terms hereof (the “Merger”) advisable, fair to and in
the best interests of their respective corporations and their respective shareholders.
B. The Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent, and Sub have, by resolutions duly adopted,
unanimously approved this Agreement and the Merger, and the Boards of Directors of the Company and
Sub have directed that this Agreement and the Merger be submitted to a vote of the shareholders of
their respective Constituent Corporations in accordance with the Minnesota Business Corporation Act
(the “MBCA”).
C. Parent, as the sole shareholder of Sub, has, by resolution duly adopted, approved this
Agreement and the Merger as contemplated by the MBCA.
D. The Company, Sub, and Parent desire to effect the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
Agreement
The parties therefore agree as follows:
Article I
The Merger
The Merger
1.1 Generally. At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2), and in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement and the MBCA, Sub will be merged with and into the Company, the
separate corporate existence of Sub will thereupon cease, and the Company will be the surviving
corporation in the Merger (sometimes referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”). At the
Effective Time, the Merger will have the other effects provided in the applicable provisions of the
MBCA.
1.2 Effective Time. Subject to the receipt of the vote of the shareholders of the
Company approving this Agreement and the Merger and the satisfaction or waiver of all other
conditions to the consummation of the Merger set forth in Article VII, the Company and Sub will
execute in the manner required by the MBCA and file with the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota articles of merger with respect to the Merger
in such form as is required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the
MBCA (the “Articles of Merger”).
The Merger will become effective at the time the Articles
of Merger are filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota in accordance with the
MBCA or at such later time or date, if any, as Parent and the Company mutually agree and set forth
in the Articles of Merger. The term “Effective Time” means the date and time when the
Merger becomes effective.
1.3 Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. The Articles of
Incorporation of Sub, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, will be the Articles
of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with the MBCA, except
that, from and after the Effective Time, Article I of the Articles of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation will be amended, by virtue of the Merger and this Agreement and without any
further action by the Constituent Corporations, so that the name of the Surviving Corporation will
be “Zareba Systems, Inc.”
1.4 Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The Bylaws of Sub in effect immediately
before the Effective Time will be deemed, by virtue of the Merger and without further action by the
shareholders or directors of the Surviving Corporation or Sub, to be the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, until further amended in accordance with the MBCA and the Articles of Incorporation,
except that all references therein to the name of Sub will be amended to be references to Zareba
Systems, Inc..
1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The directors of Sub
immediately before the Effective Time will be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each of
such directors to hold office, subject to the applicable provisions of the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, until the expiration of the term for which such director was elected and until his or
her successor is elected and has qualified or as otherwise provided in the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation. The officers of Sub immediately before the Effective Time will be the officers of the
Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are chosen and have qualified or as
otherwise provided in the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
1.6 Conversion of Shares. The manner and basis of converting the shares of each of
the Constituent Corporations in the Merger at the Effective Time will be as follows:
(a) Each share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the
“Company Common Stock”), that is issued and outstanding immediately before the
Effective Time (other than (i) Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 1.7) and (ii) shares
of Company Common Stock held of record by Parent, Sub, any other direct or indirect
subsidiary of Parent, or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company immediately before
the Effective Time) will, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into and represent the
right to receive $9.00 in cash (the “Merger Consideration”), prorated for any
fractional shares of Company Common Stock.
(b) Each share of common stock of Sub, par value $.01 per share, that is issued and
outstanding immediately before the Effective Time will, at the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into and
become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of
2
the Surviving Corporation, which will constitute the only issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time.
(c) Each share of Company Common Stock held of record by Parent, Sub, any other direct
or indirect subsidiary of Parent, or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company
immediately before the Effective Time will be canceled and cease to exist at and after the
Effective Time, and no payment will be made with respect thereto.
1.7 Dissenters’ Rights.
(a) Notwithstanding Section 1.6 hereof, shares of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately before the Effective Time, if any, that are held of record or
beneficially owned by a person who has properly exercised and preserved and perfected
dissenters’ rights with respect to such shares under Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the
MBCA and has not withdrawn or lost such rights (“Dissenting Shares”) will not be
converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration for such shares,
but instead will be treated in accordance with Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA
unless and until such person effectively withdraws or loses such person’s right to payment
under Section 302A.473 of the MBCA (through failure to preserve or protect such right or
otherwise). If, after the Effective Time, any such person effectively withdraws or loses
such right, then each such Dissenting Share held of record or beneficially owned by such
person will thereupon be treated as if it had been converted, at the Effective Time, into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest.
(b) Each person holding of record or beneficially owning Dissenting Shares who becomes
entitled, under the provisions of Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA, to payment of
the fair value of such Dissenting Shares and does not effectively withdraw or lose such
right to payment, will receive payment therefor (plus interest determined in accordance with
Section 302A.473 of the MBCA) from the Surviving Corporation.
(c) The Company will give Parent prompt written notice upon receipt by the Company at
any time before the Effective Time of any notice of intent to demand the fair value of any
shares of Company Common Stock under Section 302A.473 of the MBCA and any withdrawal of any
such notice. The Company will not, except with the prior written consent of Parent,
negotiate, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or
settle or offer to settle, any such demand at any time before the Effective Time, and prior
to the Effective Time, Parent and Sub will have the right to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to the Dissenting Shares.
1.8 Stock Options. Each holder of an option to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock that has been heretofore granted under any employee or director stock option or compensation
plan or other arrangement with the Company (other than the 1997 Associates Stock Purchase Plan (the
“1997 Plan”)) and that is outstanding and has not expired immediately before the Effective
Time (collectively, the “Options”) will be entitled (whether or not the
3
Option is then
exercisable) to receive in cancellation of the Option and in lieu of any other awards with respect
to the Option, promptly after the Effective Time, a cash payment from the Surviving Corporation in
an amount equal to the amount, if any, by which the Merger Consideration exceeds the per-share
exercise price of the Option, multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
the Option immediately before the Effective Time (the “Option Settlement Amount”), but
subject to all required tax withholdings by the Surviving Corporation. Each Option will be
cancelled immediately before the Effective Time.
1.9 Payment for Shares.
(a) At or before the Effective Time, Parent or Sub will deposit, or cause to be
deposited, in immediately available funds with Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., or another disbursing
agent selected by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company that is organized under
the laws of the United States or any state of the United States with capital, surplus, and
undivided profits of at least $500 million (the “Disbursing Agent”), an amount equal
to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately before the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares and any shares then held
of record by Parent, Sub, any other direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent, or any direct
or indirect subsidiary of the Company), prorated for any fractional shares, times (ii) the
Merger Consideration (such product referred to as the “Fund”). Out of the Fund, the
Disbursing Agent will make the payments referred to in Section 1.6(a), subject to the
requirements of Section 1.9(b). The Disbursing Agent will invest portions of the Fund as
Parent or the Surviving Corporation directs, provided that all such investments will be held
as cash or in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States, in commercial paper
obligations receiving the highest rating from either Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poor’s Corporation, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements, or
bankers’ acceptances of commercial banks with capital, surplus, and undivided profits of at
least $500 million (collectively, “Permitted Investments”), or in money market funds
that are invested solely in Permitted Investments. Any net profit resulting from, or
interest or income produced by, such investments will be payable to Parent, and will be
remitted from time to time by the Disbursing Agent upon the request of Parent. Any amount
remaining in the Fund after six months after the Effective Time may be refunded to Parent at
its option, provided that the Surviving Corporation will continue to be liable for any
payments required to be made
thereafter pursuant to Section 1.6(a) and this Section 1.9, subject to applicable abandoned
property, escheat, or similar laws.
(b) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the Disbursing Agent will mail to
each holder of record (other than Parent, Sub, any other direct or indirect subsidiary of
Parent or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company) of a certificate (a
“Certificate”) or shares in book entry form that immediately before the Effective
Time represented issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (other than holders
of Dissenting Shares), a letter of transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”) for
return to the Disbursing Agent, and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
Certificates or shares held in book entry form and to receive cash for each of such holder’s
shares of Company Common Stock under Section 1.6(a). The Letter of
4
Transmittal will specify that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss will pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificate to the Disbursing Agent. The Disbursing Agent, as soon as practicable following
(1) in the case of shares of Company Common Stock represented by a Certificate, receipt of
any such Certificate, or (2) in the case of shares of Company Common Stock held in
book-entry form, the receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Disbursing Agent, in each case
together with the Letter of Transmittal, duly executed, and any other items specified by the
Letter of Transmittal, will pay, by wire transfer, check, or draft, to the persons entitled
thereto, the sum of the amounts determined by multiplying (i) the number of such shares of
Company Common Stock by (ii) the Merger Consideration (prorated for fractional shares of
Company Common Stock, if any). All of the foregoing payments will be subject to any
required withholding of taxes by the Surviving Corporation. No interest will be paid or
accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender of the Certificates or the shares held in
book entry form. If payment is to be made to a person other than the person in whose name
the Certificate or shares in book entry form surrendered is registered, it will be a
condition of payment that the Certificate or shares in book entry form so surrendered be
properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting
the payment will pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a
person other than the registered holder of the Certificate or shares in book entry form
surrendered or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that the tax has
been paid or is not applicable.
(c) If any Certificate has been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the Certificate to have been lost, stolen, or
destroyed, the amount to which such person would have been entitled under Section 1.9(b) but
for failure to deliver the Certificate to the Disbursing Agent will nevertheless be paid to
such person, provided that the Surviving Corporation or the Disbursing Agent may, in its
sole discretion and as a condition precedent to such payment, require such person to give
Parent, the Surviving Corporation, and the Disbursing Agent a written indemnity agreement in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Surviving Corporation and the Disbursing
Agent and, if deemed advisable in the sole discretion of the Surviving Corporation or the
Disbursing Agent, a bond in such sum as the Surviving Corporation or the Disbursing Agent
may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be had against Parent, the
Surviving Corporation, or the Disbursing Agent with respect to the Certificate alleged to
have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.
1.10 No Further Rights or Transfers. At and after the Effective Time, all shares of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time will be canceled
and cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate or shares in book entry form that represented
shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time will
cease to have any rights as a shareholder of the Company with respect to the shares of Company
Common Stock represented by the Certificate or shares in book entry form,
except for the right to surrender the holder’s Certificate or shares in book entry form in exchange
for the payment provided under Section 1.6(a) or to perfect the holder’s right to receive payment
for such holder’s shares under Sections 302A.473 of the MBCA and Section 1.7 if the holder has
5
properly demanded and perfected and not withdrawn or lost such right, and no transfer of shares of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time may be made on
the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation.
Article II
Closing
Closing
2.1 Time and Place. Subject to the provisions of Article VII, the closing (the
“Closing”) of the transactions contemplated hereby will take place at the offices of Faegre
& Xxxxxx LLP, 2200 Xxxxx Fargo Center, 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, within
one business day of the date on which the last of the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof
shall be fulfilled or waived (to the extent permitted by Applicable Law) in accordance with this
Agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but
subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by Applicable Law) of those
conditions), or at such other place or at such other date or time as Parent and the Company may
mutually agree.
2.2 Deliveries at the Closing. At the Closing:
(a) there will be delivered to Parent, Sub, and the Company the certificates and other
documents and instruments the delivery of which is contemplated under Article VII;
(b) Sub and the Company will cause the Articles of Merger to be filed as provided in
Section 1.2 and will take all other lawful actions and do any and all other lawful things
necessary to cause the Merger to become effective on the date of Closing (unless another
date is agreed to by Parent and the Company); and
(c) subject to the rights of Parent to receive a refund of amounts remaining in the
Fund six months after the Effective Time under Section 1.9, Parent or Sub will irrevocably
deposit with the Disbursing Agent the amount designated as the Fund in Section 1.9.
Article III
Representations and Warranties
of the Company
Representations and Warranties
of the Company
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Sub, except as disclosed in the SEC Reports
or set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent and Sub
contemporaneously herewith (the “Disclosure Schedule”), as follows:
3.1 Corporate Organization and Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the MBCA and has the requisite corporate
power and authority to own, lease, and operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted. Each of the subsidiaries of the Company is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the
6
jurisdiction of its
incorporation and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease, and operate all of
its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each
subsidiary of the Company is incorporated in the jurisdiction set forth opposite its name in
Section 3.1 of the Disclosure Schedule. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is duly qualified
or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction
where the character of its properties owned, operated, or leased, or the nature of its activities,
makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except such jurisdictions where failure to be so
qualified or licensed has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect (as defined in Section 7.1(d)). The Company has previously delivered or made available to
Parent a true and complete copy of its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws and copies of all
similar organizational documents of its subsidiaries. True and complete copies of all minute books
of the Company and each of its subsidiaries, containing minutes of meetings held and actions taken
by their respective boards of directors or any committees thereof during the period from January 1,
2000 to the date hereof, have been made available by the Company to Parent, provided that the
Company has redacted information from the minutes relating to the consideration of strategic
alternatives and competitively-sensitive information, including the proposed going private
transaction and the process of selling the Company, or has not provided copies of minutes that
contain solely such information.
3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company at the date hereof consists of 20
million shares of Company Common Stock and 40 million shares of additional capital stock
(“Additional Company Stock,” which, together with the Company Common Stock, is the
“Company Stock”), of which 50,000 shares of Additional Company Stock have been
designated as Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Series A Preferred
Stock”). On the date hereof, 2,497,279 shares of Company Common Stock are issued and
outstanding. Other than the Series A Preferred Stock, none of the remaining shares of
Additional Company Stock has been designated as to class or series. None of the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. Except as set forth above in this
Section 3.2(a), the Company has no other issued or outstanding shares of capital stock.
(b) There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, or other rights to
purchase Company Stock or any other capital stock or other equity securities of the Company
or its subsidiaries or any calls or other agreements or commitments by which the Company or
its subsidiaries are bound in respect of the Company Stock or other capital stock or other
equity securities of the Company or its subsidiaries, whether issued or unissued, and no
outstanding securities are convertible into or exchangeable for Company Stock or any other
capital stock or other equity securities of the Company or its
subsidiaries, except for (A) Options to purchase up to an aggregate of 123,825 shares of
Company Common Stock as of the date hereof pursuant to the 1995 Stock Option Plan, as
amended, and the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan; (B) rights granted in 2010 under the 1997 Plan
that have been, or prior to the Effective Time will be, eliminated by the Company Board
pursuant to the terms of the 1997 Plan; and (C) the rights issued to each holder of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of
7
March 15, 2005, between the
Company and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A. (the “Rights Agreement”). No person will have
any rights to acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or other equity securities of the
Company or its subsidiaries under the 1997 Plan after December 31, 2009. No Right
Certificates (as defined in the Rights Agreement) are outstanding and no rights issued under
the Rights Agreement are exercisable. There are no outstanding stock appreciation rights,
phantom stock rights, performance shares, or other similar rights based upon the value of
the Company Stock or any other capital stock or other equity securities of the Company or
its subsidiaries. Section 3.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists for each of the Options,
as of the date hereof: (i) the person holding the Option; (ii) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to the Option; (iii) the per-share exercise price of the
Option; (iv) the Company plan under which the Option was granted; and (v) the Grant Date (as
defined in Section 3.2(f)).
(c) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the
Company and its subsidiaries, including the Company Common Stock, are validly issued, fully
paid, and nonassessable.
(d) Section 3.2(d) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name of each subsidiary of
the Company and the percentage of the outstanding capital stock or other equity securities
of such subsidiary owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. All of such capital stock
or other equity securities are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company free and clear
of all restrictions and encumbrances other than restrictions on transfer imposed by
applicable securities laws. The Company owns no other equity securities of or equity
interest in any other entity.
(e) None of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, including the Company Common Stock, the Options, or any
rights to purchase shares of Company Common Stock under the 1997 Plan were granted in
violation of preemptive or similar rights. Other than the Rights Agreement, there are no
voting trusts, proxies, voting agreements, rights plan, anti-takeover plans, registration
rights agreements, or similar agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is a party or of which the Company otherwise has knowledge with respect to
the voting of capital stock of the Company, including the Company Common Stock. There are
no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (i)
restricting the transfer of; (ii) affecting the voting rights of; (iii) requiring the
repurchase, redemption or disposition of, or containing any right of first refusal with
respect to; (iv) requiring the registration for sale of; or (v) granting any preemptive or
antidilutive right with respect to, any shares of Company
Common Stock or any other capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any
of its subsidiaries.
(f) With respect to the Options, (i) each Option intended to qualify as an “incentive
stock option” under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the rules and
regulations adopted pursuant thereto (the “Code”), so qualifies, except as such
qualification may be affected by the transactions contemplated in this Agreement;
8
(ii) each
grant of an Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such
Option was by its terms to be effective (the “Grant Date”) by all necessary
corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the Company’s board of directors
(the “Company Board”) (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof), or a
duly authorized delegate thereof, and any required shareholder approval by the necessary
number of votes or written consents; (iii) each such grant was made in accordance with the
terms of the applicable Company plan, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange
Act”) and all other Applicable Laws, including the rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market;
(iv) the per share exercise price of each Option was not less than the fair market value of
a share of Company Common Stock on the applicable Grant Date; and (v) each such grant was
properly accounted for in all material respects in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the financial statements (including the
related notes) of the Company and disclosed in the SEC Reports (as defined in Section 3.4)
and all other Applicable Laws. The Company plans under which the Options were granted
permit the treatment of such Options in the Merger as contemplated by Section 1.8.
(g) For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Applicable Laws” means, with respect to any person, any
international, national, federal, state or local law (statutory, common, or
otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, or
other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated, or applied by a
Governmental Authority that is binding upon or applicable to such person, as amended
unless expressly specified otherwise.
(ii) “Governmental Authority” means (A) any government or any state,
department, local authority, or other political subdivision thereof; (B) any
governmental body, agency, authority (including any taxing authority or
transgovernmental or supranational entity or authority), minister, or
instrumentality (including any court, arbitral body, or other tribunal) exercising
executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, or administrative functions of or
pertaining to government; or (C) any stock exchange (including the Nasdaq Capital
Market) or self-regulatory organization.
3.3 Authority.
(a) The Company has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery,
and performance of this Agreement by the Company have been duly and effectively authorized
by the Company Board, and, except for the approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the
shareholders of the Company as provided in Section 5.2(a), no further corporate action is
necessary on the part of the Company to authorize the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Sub
set forth in
9
Section 4.2(a), constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a court of law or equity) (the
“Enforcement Limitations”).
(b) The Company Board (at a meeting duly called and held at which a quorum was
present), based upon the unanimous recommendation of a committee (the “Special
Committee”) comprised solely of disinterested directors (as such term is defined in
Section 302A.673 of the MBCA) of the Company, has unanimously determined that the Merger is
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and has unanimously resolved to
recommend approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the holders of the Company Common
Stock.
(c) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, nor the
consummation by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated
hereby, will (i) conflict with or result in a breach of the corporate charter or bylaws or
similar organizational documents, as currently in effect, of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries; (ii) require the consent or approval of, or any filing with, any Governmental
Authority having jurisdiction over any of the business or material assets of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule, or
regulation applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties
or assets; or (iii) result in a material breach of, or constitute a default or an event
that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default,
give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration, create any entitlement to
any material payment or benefit, require notice to or the consent of any third party, or
result in the creation of a material lien on any of the properties or assets of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries under, any Contract or Real Property Lease, except, in the case
of clauses (ii) and (iii), (A) the filing of the Proxy Statement (as defined in Section
5.2(b)) and such periodic and current reports as may be required by the Exchange Act, (B)
the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota,
(C) such filings and notices as may be required by the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq
Capital Market, and (D) for such violations, breaches and defaults (or rights of
termination, cancellation or acceleration, entitlements, notice
requirements or liens) as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or
notices have been given.
(d) No antitrust or competition-law notices, filings, or approvals by or with respect
to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, including those under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, are required in connection with the Merger.
10
3.4 Securities Reports.
(a) The Company has heretofore made available to Parent (including through the XXXXX
system), in the form filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”), its (i) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009;
(ii) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009; and
(iii) all other reports or registration statements and all other filings made by the Company
with the SEC since July 1, 2006 (collectively, the “SEC Reports”). No
SEC Report (including any document incorporated by reference therein), as of its filing date
or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, contained any untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, and each SEC Report at the time of its filing
complied as to form in all material respects with Applicable Laws. Since July 1, 2006, the
Company has filed in a timely manner all reports that it was required to file with the SEC
under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements contained in the SEC Reports (i)
comply as to form, as of their respective filing dates with the SEC, in all material
respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations
of the SEC with respect thereto; (ii) was prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto); and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity of the
Company and its subsidiaries for the periods indicated, all in accordance with GAAP, subject
in the case of quarterly financial statements to normal year-end adjustments and except that
the quarterly financial statements do not contain all of the footnote disclosures required
by GAAP to the extent permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC.
(c) The Company’s system of internal controls over financial reporting is reasonably
sufficient in all material respects to provide reasonable assurance (i) that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
GAAP; (ii) that receipts and expenditures are executed in accordance with the authorization
of management; and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection
of the unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that would
materially affect the Company’s financial statements. No significant deficiency or material
weakness was identified in management’s assessment of internal controls as of June 30, 2009
(nor has any such deficiency or weakness since been identified).
(d) The Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that (i) all
information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in
the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
11
processed, summarized and reported to the individuals responsible for preparing such reports within the
time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC; and (ii) all such information is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal
executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange
Act with respect to such reports. Since July 1, 2006, neither the chief executive officer
nor the chief financial officer of the Company has become aware of any fact, circumstance,
or change that is reasonably likely to result in a “significant deficiency” or a “material
weakness” in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
(e) The Proxy Statement (as defined in Section 5.2(b)) will not, at the time the Proxy
Statement is mailed to the Company’s shareholders, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, and will not, at the time of the meeting of shareholders to which the Proxy
Statement relates, omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement that
has become false or misleading in any earlier communication with respect to such meeting,
except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made in the
Proxy Statement based on information furnished in writing to the Company by Parent or Sub
specifically for use in the Proxy Statement.
(f) The Company is in material compliance with the applicable listing and corporate
governance rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Capital Market.
(g) Except as permitted by the Exchange Act, since July 1, 2006, neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has made, arranged, or modified (in any material way) any
extensions of credit in the form of a personal loan to any executive officer or director of
the Company.
3.5 Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no material liabilities of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise,
other than (a) liabilities disclosed or set forth in the Company’s balance sheet or the notes
thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 (the
“Balance Sheet”); (b) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since the
date of the Balance Sheet, provided that the existence of any such liability does not otherwise
constitute a misrepresentation under this Agreement; (c) liabilities under, or required to be incurred under,
this Agreement; and (d) liabilities (other than those in default) (i) under contracts and
agreements set forth in Section 3.9 of the Disclosure Schedule or the non-disclosure of which
therein does not constitute a misrepresentation under Section 3.9 of this Agreement or (ii) under
Employee Plans set forth in Section 3.14 of the Disclosure Schedule.
3.6 Absence of Changes. Except for liabilities incurred in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and except as disclosed in the SEC Reports
filed before the date of this Agreement, from the date of the Balance Sheet through the date of
this Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their business only in
12
the ordinary
course consistent with past practice, and there has not been (a) any damage, destruction or loss,
whether covered by insurance or not, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect; (b) any other event, development or condition (financial or otherwise) of
any character or any operations or results of operations that have had or could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (c) any other action or event that would have
required the written consent of Parent under Section 5.1 had such action or event occurred after
the date of this Agreement.
3.7 Taxes.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions will apply:
(i) “Tax” or “Taxes” means all tax imposed by any Governmental
Authority, including national, state, local, or foreign taxes and other taxes on
income, estimated income, alternative or add-on minimum, gross receipts, profits,
business, license, occupation, stamp, premium, value added, consumption, utility,
franchise, service, personal and real property (including special assessments or
charges), sales, use, transfer, gains, excise, severance, environmental, unclaimed
property, employment, unemployment, payroll, withholding, disability, social
security, minimum tax, capital stock, registration, or any other tax, custom duty,
ad valorem levy, governmental fee, or other like assessment or charge of any kind,
together with any interest or any penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount,
whether disputed or not, and including any liability for the taxes of any person as
a transferee, successor, or agent, by contract, or otherwise.
(ii) “Tax Returns” means all returns, forms, computations,
declarations, elections, and claims for refund relating to Taxes, including any
schedules or attachments thereto and any amendments thereof.
(b) (i) All Tax Returns required to be filed by, or with respect to, the Company and
its subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed (taking into account any extensions); (ii)
the information included in the Tax Returns filed by or with respect to the Company and its
subsidiaries is complete and accurate in all material respects; (iii) all Taxes due and
payable by the Company and its subsidiaries have been timely paid; (iv) no Taxes are due in
any jurisdiction in which Tax Returns have not been filed; (v) to the
knowledge of the Company, no action, suit, examination, proceeding, investigation,
audit, or claim is now proposed, pending, or threatened with respect to the Company or any
of its subsidiaries in respect of any Tax; (vi) no notice or claim has been made by a
Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its subsidiaries does
not file a particular Tax Return that it is or may be subject to that particular Tax in that
jurisdiction; (vii) there are no liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, other than liens for Taxes not yet due and payable; and (viii) the balance
sheet included in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009
(the “Most Recent Balance Sheet”) reflects an adequate reserve (in the reasonable
judgment of the Company’s management) for all Taxes for which the
13
Company or any of its subsidiaries may be liable for all taxable periods and portions thereof through the date
thereof.
(c) All amounts required to be withheld or collected by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries for income taxes, social security taxes, unemployment insurance taxes and other
withholding taxes have been so withheld or collected and either paid to the appropriate
governmental authority or, if not delinquent, accrued and reserved against and entered upon
the consolidated books of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated
group (as such term is defined in Section 1504 of the Code) filing a consolidated federal
income tax return for any tax year, other than a group the common parent of which was the
Company. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of
any other person under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign law), as a transferee, by contract or otherwise.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has agreed or is required to
include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from,
taxable income for any taxable period as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting
for a taxable period; (ii) agreement with any Governmental Authority with regard to the Tax
liability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (iii) installment sale or open
transaction disposition by the Company or the relevant subsidiary; or (iv) prepaid amount.
(f) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and each of its subsidiaries is duly
and properly registered in each country and territory where required by Applicable Law for
VAT and any other equivalent local or regional Taxes for which registration is required by
Applicable Law.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has made any payment, or is a party
to any contract, agreement or arrangement that could obligate it to make any payment, of any
amount that would not be deductible pursuant to Section 280G of the Code.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any Tax indemnity,
Tax allocation or Tax sharing agreement.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has filed a consent under Section
341(f) of the Code concerning collapsible corporations.
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been a United States real
property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
14
(k) The Company has not constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(l)(A) of the Code) during the five-year
period ending on the date of this Agreement in a distribution of stock to which Section 355
of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code)
applies.
(l) No property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is “tax-exempt use property”
within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code, or “tax-exempt bond financed property”
within the meaning of Section 168(g)(5) of the Code.
3.8 Properties.
(a) The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real
property and all other material property, assets, and rights reflected in the Most Recent
Balance Sheet or acquired by the Company and its subsidiaries after the date of the Most
Recent Balance Sheet (except for inventory and obsolete equipment sold or otherwise disposed
of in the ordinary course of business after the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet) or
otherwise purported to be owned by them, and have a valid leasehold interest in or other
right to use all real property and all other material property, assets, and rights used in
their businesses, free and clear of all mortgages, liens, pledges, charges, restrictions,
encroachments, rights of third parties, or other encumbrances of any kind or character other
than:
(i) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable;
(ii) mechanic’s, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, landlord’s, or similar liens
securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet
due and payable;
(iii) encumbrances on real property in the nature of zoning restrictions,
easements, rights of way, encroachments, restrictive covenants, and other similar
rights or restrictions that were not incurred in connection with the borrowing of
money or the obtaining of advances or credit and that do not, individually or in the
aggregate, materially detract from the value the properties subject thereto or
affected thereby or materially impair present business operations at such
properties;
(iv) existing mortgages, liens, and encumbrances disclosed in the Most Recent
Balance Sheet (or in the notes thereto) or in the Disclosure Schedule or under the
Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2007, by and between the Company,
Zareba Security, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as amended and supplemented
from time to time, and the documents entered into thereunder (the “Company
Credit Facility”); and
15
(v) imperfections of title and liens, charges and encumbrances that do not
materially detract from the value or materially interfere with the present use of
the properties subject thereto or affected thereby;
(collectively, the “Permitted Encumbrances”).
(b) Section 3.8(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all real
property owned in fee by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. One or more of the Company
and its subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all such real property (including all
buildings, fixtures and other improvements thereto, the “Owned Real Property”), free
and clear of all mortgages, liens, security interests, charges and encumbrances, except for
Permitted Encumbrances. All of the Owned Real Property is in good condition and repair,
normal wear and tear excepted, all of the Leased Real Property (as defined below) and other
material tangible properties and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries is in operating
condition, and all of the Owned Real Property, Leased Real Property and other material
tangible properties and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries is, to the Company’s
knowledge, adequate in all material respects for the continued conduct of the business of
the Company and its subsidiaries in the manner in which it is currently conducted. A true
and correct copy of any title insurance policies currently in effect insuring the Owned Real
Property for the benefit of the Company or its subsidiaries have been provided or made
available to Parent.
(c) Section 3.8(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of all real
property and interests in real property leased or occupied by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, or which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has the right to occupy, now
or in the future (each, a “Real Property Lease,” and the real properties specified
in such leases being referred to as the “Leased Real Property”). With respect to
each parcel of Leased Real Property:
(i) Each Real Property Lease is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as the case may
be) and each other party thereto.
(ii) None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries, nor any other party to any
Real Property Lease is in breach or default under such Real Property Lease,
except for (A) such defaults and events as to which requisite waivers or consents
have been obtained, and (B) breaches or defaults that could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) No Real Property Lease requires the consent of any landlord as a result
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(iv) All of the land, buildings, structures, and other improvements used by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries in the conduct of their respective businesses are
included in either the Owned Real Property or the Leased Real Property.
16
(v) The Company has provided to Parent correct and complete copies of each Real
Property Lease.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any development,
incentive, or other agreement with any Governmental Authority that limits in any material
respect the right of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to protest property-related
Taxes, establishes minimum property-related Taxes, or requires continued business operation
at any particular location.
3.9 Contracts. All Contracts in effect on the date hereof have been either included
as exhibits to an SEC Report filed before the date of this Agreement and listed on the Company’s
Form 10-K Exhibit list for the Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2009, included as exhibits to
the Company’s Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter ended September 30, 2009, or made available to
Parent and listed in Section 3.9 of the Disclosure Schedule. All Contracts are legal, valid, and
binding and in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to
the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in material default under or in respect of
any Contract. As used herein, “Contract” means (a) each “material contract” (as such term
is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC); and (b) each of the
following other agreements or contracts to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party
or by which any of them or their properties or assets are bound:
(i) each effective employment agreement, severance agreement or non-competition
agreement with any employee or former employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
and each agreement regarding any consulting arrangement;
(ii) each contract regarding material Intellectual Property (as defined below in
Section 3.10) or material Computer Systems (as defined below in Section 3.10) (other than
non-negotiated licenses of generally available commercial software where the aggregate value
of all licenses of the same or substantially identical software are $5,000 (if denominated
in U.S. dollars) or £3,500 (if denominated in U.K. pounds) or less);
(iii) each loan agreement, indenture or other instrument, contract or agreement under
which any money has been borrowed or loaned or under which any note, bond or
other evidence of indebtedness has been issued and remains outstanding, each guaranty,
indemnification or assumption agreement, and each contract to reimburse any maker of a
letter of credit or banker’s acceptance;
(iv) each mortgage, contract for deed, security agreement, conditional sales contract,
financing, “synthetic” or capitalized lease, or similar agreement that effectively creates a
lien on any assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than any purchase money
security interest, conditional sales contract, capitalized lease or similar agreement that
creates a lien only on tangible personal property and the unpaid obligations of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries under which are $50,000 (if denominated in U.S. dollars) or
£35,000 (if denominated in U.K. pounds) or less);
17
(v) each contract restricting the Company or any of its affiliates in any material
respect from engaging in any business or from competing with any other persons, or pursuant
to which any benefit or right is required to be given or lost as a result of so engaging or
competing;
(vi) each partnership or joint venture agreement;
(vii) each collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor union or
association representing employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(viii) each agreement for the purchase or sale of products or services (other than
purchase or sales orders entered into in the ordinary course of business on an
order-by-order basis) under which the undelivered balance of such products or services has a
price in excess of $50,000 (if denominated in U.S. dollars) or £35,000 (if denominated in
U.K. pounds);
(ix) each agreement for capital expenditures the unpaid obligations of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries under which exceed $50,000 (if denominated in U.S. dollars) or
£35,000 (if denominated in U.K. pounds);
(x) each lease of tangible personal property the unpaid obligations of the Company or
any subsidiary under which exceed $50,000 (if denominated in U.S. dollars) or £35,000 (if
denominated in U.K. pounds);
(xi) each agreement for the purchase or sale of any business, division or subsidiary by
or to the Company or any of its subsidiaries not yet consummated or under which the Company
or any of its subsidiaries has any continuing payment or indemnification obligations;
(xii) each agreement with any officer or director of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, any beneficial owner of five percent or more of the outstanding Company Common
Stock, any ascendant, descendent, sibling or spouse of any such officer, director
or beneficial owner, or any trust, partnership, corporation or other entity in which any of
such persons has at least a five percent equity interest (collectively,
“Associates”);
(xiii) each option, right of first refusal or right of first offer with respect to the
sale, purchase or leasing of any real property;
(xiv) each agreement that contains any “take or pay” provisions that obligate the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to make minimum periodic payments;
(xv) each agreement that (A) grants any exclusive license or supply or distribution
agreement or other exclusive rights; (B) grants any “most favored nation” rights, rights of
first refusal, rights of first negotiation, or similar rights with respect to any product or
service; or (C) contains any provisions that requires the purchase of all or
18
a given portion
of the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ requirements from a given third party, or any
similar provision;
(xvi) each agreement with any Governmental Authority;
(xvii) each material franchise, dealership, sales representation or agency,
distributorship, warehousing or marketing agreement, or agreement providing for payments to
or by any person based on sales, purchases or profits, or requiring any person to share its
profits (other than providing for direct payments for goods);
(xviii) each agreement that grants any right of first refusal or right of first offer
or similar right or that limits or purports to limit the ability of the Company and its
subsidiaries to own, operate, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of their
respective material assets or businesses; and
(xix) each material agreement entered into other than in the ordinary course of
business.
3.10 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list, including for
each item its status, the applicable serial number or registration number, the applicable
jurisdiction(s)/territory(ies), and the name of the owner of such item, of all (i) trademark
registrations and trademark applications and all material common law trademarks, (ii)
patents and patent applications, (iii) copyright registrations and applications, and (iv)
domain names, in each case that are owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Scheduled Intellectual Property”). No material Intellectual
Property is used by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in the conduct of their business
that is not exclusively owned or exclusively licensed thereto, except that which is licensed
pursuant to licenses listed in Section 3.9 of the Disclosure Schedule (the
“Licensed Intellectual Property”). To the knowledge of the Company, all of the
Owned Intellectual Property (as defined below) and all of the Licensed Intellectual Property
that is licensed to the
Company and its subsidiaries on an exclusive basis (the “Exclusively Licensed
Intellectual Property”) is valid, subsisting and enforceable (solely to the extent that
“valid,” “subsisting” and “enforceable” have meaning with respect to the particular type of
Intellectual Property in question). “Intellectual Property” means (i) trademarks,
service marks, trade names, logos, internet domain names, and other symbols, names or marks
used to identify products or services, together with the goodwill appurtenant thereto, and
all registrations and applications thereof; (ii) patents, patent applications and industrial
property rights; (iii) works of authorship, including copyrights and moral rights, and all
copyright registrations and applications; (iv) computer programs and software, including
source code, object code and HTML code (collectively “Software”); (v) databases,
compilations, customer lists, and trade secrets, confidential information and know-how; and
(vi) any other intellectual property rights, rights of publicity or privacy. “Owned
Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries.
19
(b) To the knowledge of the Company, the operation by the Company and its subsidiaries
of their business has not infringed upon or violated in any material respect any
Intellectual Property rights of any other person. The Company has no knowledge of any
pending patent application, trademark application, service xxxx application or copyright
application of any other person that, if issued or registered, would be infringed upon or
violated in any material respect by the operations of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, no other person is infringing or violating, nor
upon the registration or issuance of any pending application included within the Scheduled
Intellectual Property will any other person be infringing or violating, in any material
respect upon any of the Owned Intellectual Property or the Exclusively Licensed Intellectual
Property.
(d) [Intentionally deleted]
(e) None of the Company or its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
licensor of the Exclusively Licensed Intellectual Property, has received any notice that any
of the Owned Intellectual Property or the material Exclusively Licensed Intellectual
Property, respectively, has been declared unenforceable or otherwise invalid by any
Governmental Authority.
(f) Except as identified in Section 3.10(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, each
person who is or was an employee or contractor of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and
who is or was involved in the creation or development of any Intellectual Property material
to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has signed a valid, enforceable
agreement containing an assignment of such Intellectual Property to the Company or such
subsidiary and confidentiality provisions protecting the Intellectual Property of the
Company and its subsidiaries or the transfer of such Intellectual Property was made by
operation of law. No current or former shareholder, officer, director, or
employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has any claim, right (whether or not
currently exercisable), or interest to or in any Intellectual Property owned or used by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(g) The Company and its subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps to maintain the
confidentiality of and otherwise protect and enforce their rights in all trade secrets,
know-how and confidential information pertaining to the Company and its subsidiaries.
(h) No Governmental Authority funding, facilities or resources of a university,
college, other educational institution or research center, or funding from third parties was
used in the development of any of the Owned Intellectual Property and, to the knowledge of
the Company, the Exclusively Licensed Intellectual Property, and no Governmental Authority,
university, college, other educational institution or research center has any claim or right
in or to any Owned Intellectual Property or, to the
20
knowledge of the Company, any
Exclusively Licensed Intellectual Property, including any “march in” rights.
(i) No Software owned by or licensed to the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is
incorporated or embedded in any product made commercially available by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries (“Company Product”) has been combined by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries with any third party Software.
(j) “Computer Systems” means any combination of computer software (including
source code, executable code, databases and related documentation), computer firmware,
computer hardware (whether general or special purpose), and other similar or related items
of automated, computerized, or software systems that are used or relied on by the Company or
its subsidiaries. “Proprietary Computer Systems” means the Computer Systems (or
portions of Computer Systems) that any of the Company or its subsidiaries (either directly
or through a third person) have developed, customized or enhanced, or are in the process of
developing, customizing or enhancing. Section 3.10(j) of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth all material Proprietary Computer Systems that are either existing or are under
development and identifies the owner of each material Proprietary Computer System.
Section 3.10(j) of the Disclosure Schedule also sets forth all other material
Computer Systems used by the Company and its subsidiaries and identifies which of the
Company and its subsidiaries is the owner or licensee of each material Computer System
(other than (i) generally available commercial software where the aggregate value of all
licenses of the same or substantially identical software are $5,000 (if denominated in U.S.
dollars) or £3,500 (if denominated in U.K. pounds) or less, (ii) generally known
preconfigured firmware which was sold to the Company and/or its subsidiaries preloaded onto
hardware, (iii) generally available commercial firmware that, taken on an individual basis,
has a value of $1,000 (if denominated in U.S. dollars) or less, and (iv) generally available
commercial hardware that, taken on an individual basis, has a value of $15,000 (if
denominated in U.S. dollars) or less).
(k) The Company and its subsidiaries have taken reasonable actions to protect the
security and data integrity of their Computer Systems’ and Company Products’ data and
protect against the existence of (i) any protective, encryption, security or lock out
devices that might in any way interrupt, discontinue or otherwise adversely affect their or
their customers’ use of the Computer Systems or Company Products; and (ii) any so called
computer viruses, worms, trap or back doors, Trojan horses or any other instructions, codes,
programs, data or materials (collectively, “Malicious Instructions”) that could
improperly interfere with the operation or use of the Computer Systems or Company Products.
Since January 1, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has experienced, and
to the Company’s knowledge none of their customers has experienced with respect to Company
Products, any material interruptions, errors, Malicious Instructions, data losses, data
integrity problems, hacking attempts, security breaches or other material problems related
to any Computer System used in their business or Company Product that has adversely affected
them or their customers in any material respect.
21
3.11 Litigation. There are no material claims, litigation, arbitrations,
administrative proceedings, abatement orders, or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigations
of any kind pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, against any of their respective officers,
employees or directors in connection with the business or affairs of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries. There are no material judgments, orders, writs, injunctions, decrees, indictments,
subpoenas, or civil investigative demands or awards against the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
3.12 Compliance with Laws.
(a) Since January 1, 2006, each of the Company and its subsidiaries has complied in all
material respects with, and is not in material default under or in material violation of
(after taking advantage of any “grandfather” laws), any material Applicable Laws or any
other material governmental restrictions, orders, judgments or decrees applicable to it or
its properties or assets, and, to the Company’s knowledge, there have been no allegations by
any Governmental Authority or private persons to the contrary.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor anyone acting on their behalf,
has made any material payments or otherwise provided any material benefits, direct or
indirect, to any customer, supplier, Governmental Authority, or other person, or any
employee or agent thereof, for the purpose of acquiring purchase or sales relationships,
licenses, franchises, permits or other governmental authorizations, or for any other
purpose, that are unlawful in any material respect.
(c) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has conducted its export transactions in
accordance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of export control laws
and regulations. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) the Company and each of its
subsidiaries is in material compliance with the terms of all export licenses or other
approvals applicable to the Company or such subsidiary; and (ii) to the knowledge of the
Company, there are no pending or threatened claims against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries with respect to such export licenses or other approvals.
3.13 Licenses and Permits. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has in full force
and effect all material licenses, franchises, permits and other governmental authorizations
necessary to permit it to lawfully conduct its business in the manner presently conducted and to
own and use its properties and assets in the manner presently owned and used, and neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in material violation of any such material license,
franchise, permit or other governmental authorization. No such material license, franchise, permit
or other governmental authorization will terminate or lapse as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.14 Employee Plans.
(a) Each (i) employee pension benefit plan (“Pension Plan”), as such term is
defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and
22
the rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto (“ERISA”); (ii) employee welfare
benefit plan (“Welfare Plan”), as such term is defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA; or
(iii) other deferred compensation, bonus, incentive, stock incentive, option, stock
purchase, severance, change in control, pension, health, medical, dental, disability, life
insurance, flexible spending account, sick pay, vacation pay, leave of absence, salary
continuation, educational assistance, service award, fringe benefit, or any other employee
benefit plan, agreement, commitment or arrangement that is maintained by the Company or any
of its Benefits Affiliates (as hereinafter defined), or to which the Company or any of its
Benefits Affiliates contributes or is under any obligation to contribute, or with respect to
which the Company or any of its Benefits Affiliates has any liability (whether current or
contingent) (each, an “Employee Plan” and collectively, the “Employee
Plans”) is listed in Section 3.14 of the Disclosure Schedule, and a copy of each
Employee Plan that is a written plan has been provided or made available to Parent. In
addition, copies of the most recent determination letter (or opinion letter in the case of a
plan maintained on a standardized prototype document) issued by the Internal Revenue Service
(the “IRS”) and, if applicable, the most recent actuarial reports or valuations with
respect to each Pension Plan, copies of the most recent summary plan description for each
Pension Plan and each Welfare Plan, copies of the most recent employee booklets for any
other Employee Plans, copies of any trust agreement, insurance contract or other funding or
investment arrangements for the benefits under each Employee Plan, and copies of the annual
reports (e.g., Form 5500 Series in the United States or similar report in any other country)
required to be filed with any Governmental Authority for each Employee Plan for the three
most recent plan years of each such plan, have been provided or made available to Parent.
(b) Each of the Company and its Benefits Affiliates has made on a timely basis all
contributions or payments required to be made by it under the terms of the Employee Plans
and all Applicable Laws.
(c) Each Employee Plan (and any related trust, insurance contract, or other funding
instrument) has been administered in all material respects in compliance with its terms and
in both form and operation is in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable
Laws, and all reports required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to
each Employee Plan have been timely filed. The Company has no knowledge of facts that would
cause the IRS to disqualify any Pension Plan that is intended to be a tax-qualified plan
under Section 401(a) of the Code.
(d) There are no claims or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened by any Governmental Authority, or any participant or beneficiary with respect to
any Employee Plan or any other employee benefit plan, agreement, commitment or arrangement
in the past maintained by the Company or any of its Benefits Affiliates or to which the
Company or any of its Benefits Affiliates has ever been under an obligation to contribute.
Neither the Company nor any of its Benefits Affiliates nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
any plan fiduciary of any Pension Plan or Welfare Plan has engaged in any transaction in
violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA (for which no exemption exists under Section 408
of ERISA) or any “prohibited transaction”
23
(as defined in Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code) for
which no exemption exists under Section 4975(c)(2) or 4975(d) of the Code.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Benefits Affiliates has ever been a sponsor of,
contributed to, or been under an obligation to contribute to any Pension Plan that is
subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 or Section 430 of the Code, any “multiemployer
plan” as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, or any defined benefit or
superannuation scheme that is or was subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside the
United States.
(f) Except as provided for in this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its
Benefits Affiliates is a party to any oral or written (i) agreement with any director,
officer or other employee of the Company or any of its Benefits Affiliates the benefits of
which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a
transaction involving the Company of the nature contemplated by this Agreement; or (ii)
agreement or plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the
benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of the benefits of which will be
calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(g) No Employee Plan provides health, dental, or life insurance benefits to any
employee of the Company or any Benefits Affiliate, or any dependent of such an employee,
following termination of the employee’s employment, except as may be required by Section
4980B of the Code or any similar state law. The requirements of section 4980B of the Code
and Parts 6 and 7 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, including the provisions relating to
continuation of health coverage under COBRA (as amended by the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009), and any similar requirements
under any other Applicable Law relating to continuation of employee welfare benefits have
been materially satisfied with respect to each Employee Plan that is subject to such
requirements. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is bound by any agreement (including
any collective bargaining agreement or individual employment agreement) to maintain any
Employee Plan.
(h) Each Employee Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the
meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code (a “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Plan”) and any award thereunder has been operated in compliance with Section 409A of the
Code and has been timely amended to demonstrate documentary compliance with Section 409A of
the Code.
(i) The Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of any person who is
receiving continuation coverage under COBRA as of the date of this Agreement, and the
Company will supplement such list to be complete and accurate as of the Closing Date.
(j) With respect to all Employee Plans subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside
the United States (“International Employee Plans”), (i) copies of the most recent
24
approval or registration letter issued by any Governmental Authority in a country other than
the United States has been delivered or made available to Parent; (ii) if intended to
qualify for special Tax treatment, the International Employee Plans meet all requirements
for such treatment; (iii) if intended to be funded or book reserved, as appropriate, such
funding or reserves are based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions; and (iv) no liability
that could be material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, exists or
reasonably could be imposed upon the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries by
reason of such International Employee Plans, other than to the extent reflected on the
Balance Sheet.
(k) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Benefits Affiliate” means (i) any
trade or business with which the Company is under common control within the meaning of
Section 4001(b) of ERISA or (ii) any business entity that is required to be aggregated and
treated as one employer with the Company under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
3.15 Labor Matters.
(a) Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed before the date of this Agreement,
there are no existing, and since January 1, 2006 have not been any, labor strikes, walkouts,
work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor
are there any other existing labor disputes or disturbances involving the Company or any of
its subsidiaries that in each case has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. The employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are not
represented by any union or association, and, to the
Company’s knowledge, there are no pending or threatened representational questions
concerning the employees of the Company or its subsidiaries.
(b) The Company and each of its subsidiaries that employs persons in the United States
has in its files a Form I-9 that is validly and properly completed in accordance with
Applicable Law for each employee of the Company or such subsidiary with respect to whom such
form is required under Applicable Law. Since January 1, 2006, none of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries has received any notice or other communication from any Governmental
Authority or other person regarding any violation or alleged violation of any Applicable Law
relating to hiring, recruiting, employing, or continuing to employ anyone not authorized to
work in the United States.
3.16 Environmental.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received written notice of, or,
to the knowledge of the Company, is subject to, any pending or threatened action, cause of
action, claim, or investigation alleging material liability under or material non-compliance
with any Applicable Laws relating to pollution or the protection of human health or the
environment (“Environmental Laws”). The Company and each of its subsidiaries are,
and have always been, in material compliance with all Environmental
25
Laws. The Company and
each of its subsidiaries holds and is in material compliance with all permits and
authorizations required to be held by it under Environmental Laws.
(b) To the knowledge of the Company, there has been no material spill, discharge, leak,
emission, injection, disposal, escape, dumping, or release of any kind (collectively,
“Release”) of any pollutants, contaminants, hazardous substances, hazardous
chemicals, toxic substances, hazardous wastes, infectious wastes, radioactive materials,
materials, petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or solid wastes,
including those defined in any Environmental Law (“Hazardous Materials”), on,
beneath, above, or into any of the Owned Real Property, the Leased Real Property, or any
real property formerly owned or leased by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except for
any Releases permitted by law.
(c) There is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or against any person or entity
whose liability for such Environmental Claim the Company or any of its subsidiaries has
retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law. “Environmental
Claim” means any notice to the Company or any of its subsidiaries by a person or entity
alleging potential liability (including potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup
costs, governmental response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal
injuries, or penalties) arising out of, based on, or resulting from (i) the presence, or
release into the environment, of any material or form of energy at any location, whether or
not owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or (ii) circumstances forming the basis
of any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has used, generated, stored, or
released any Hazardous Materials in such form or amounts so as to create any material
liability under any Environmental Law.
(e) The Company has delivered or made available to Parent complete and correct copies
of all reports, licenses, permits, authorizations, disclosures, and other documents of which
it is aware relating in any way to the status of any of the Owned Real Property or the
Leased Real Property or otherwise relating to the business of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries with respect to any Environmental Law.
3.17 Suppliers and Customers. Section 3.17 of the Disclosure Schedule lists the names
of the 20 largest customers and the 20 largest suppliers of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, for each of (a) the 12-month period commenced July 1, 2008 and ended June 30, 2009 and
(b) the five-month period commenced July 1, 2009 and ended November 30, 2009. Since June 30, 2009
and through the date of this Agreement, no such customer or supplier of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries has canceled, or otherwise so modified in a manner adverse to the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or given written notice to the Company or any of its subsidiaries
of an intention to so cancel or otherwise so modify, its business relationship with the Company or
any of its subsidiaries. As of the date of this Agreement, no such customer or supplier has
notified the Company or any of its
26
subsidiaries in writing that the consummation of
the transactions with Parent of the nature of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
materially and adversely affect its business relationship with the Company or any of its
subsidiaries.
3.18 Insurance. Section 3.18 of the Disclosure Schedule lists (a) all material
policies of liability, property, casualty and other forms of insurance owned or held by the Company
and each of its subsidiaries, copies of which have previously been made available to Parent; and
(b) all material insurance claims filed by the Company under such policies that have not been paid
in full as of the date hereof and the amounts claimed thereunder. All such insurance policies
maintained by the Company and its subsidiaries are in full force and effect, all premiums required
to have been paid with respect thereto have been paid, no notice of cancellation in respect thereof
has been received and none of such insurance policies will terminate or lapse as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.19 Anti-Takeover Provisions.
(a) The Company Board and the Special Committee have each approved the Merger and this
Agreement, such Special Committee complies with the requirements for such a committee set
forth in Section 302A.673, Subd. 1(d) of the MBCA and consists only of disinterested
directors of the Company as defined therein and the restrictions on business combinations
(as defined in Section 302A.011, Subd. 46 of the MBCA) contained in Section 302A.673 of the
MBCA do not apply to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The Merger does not constitute a “control share acquisition” subject to the
provisions of Section 302A.671 of the MBCA by virtue of Section 302A.011, Subd. 38(d) of the
MBCA. No state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation in Minnesota or any other
jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries does business applies or
purports to apply to the Merger or to this Agreement, or to any of the transactions
contemplated hereby. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.19 are
based upon the assumption of the accuracy of the representations contained in Section 4.7.
(b) The Company has amended the Rights Agreement, pursuant to amendments permitted
pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement, to (i) render the rights issued pursuant to
the Rights Agreement inapplicable to this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) ensure that
(A) none of Parent, Sub or any other direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent is or shall
become an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) solely as a result of the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated by this Agreement, (B) no Distribution Date (as defined in the
Rights Agreement) or Stock Acquisition Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement) will occur,
and that no holder of any rights issued under the Rights Agreement will be permitted to
exercise any of such rights or to receive a Right Certificate (as defined in the Rights
Agreement), solely by reason of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and (C) the Expiration Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement) will occur immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
27
3.20 Shareholder Voting Requirement. The only shareholder vote necessary to
consummate the Merger under the MBCA and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation is the affirmative
vote of the holders of 66 2/3% of the outstanding Company Common Stock.
3.21 Associate Transactions. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed before the
date of this Agreement, no Associate (a) purchases from or sells or furnishes to the Company or any
of its subsidiaries any material goods or services; (b) owns, leases or licenses any real or
material personal property that is used by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or (c) is a
party to any contract or agreement for joint purchases or sales of any material goods or services
with the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
3.22 Brokers; Finders. Except for the fees of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLC as
financial advisor to the Company, which fees the Company agrees to pay, there are no claims for
brokerage commissions, finders’ fees, investment advisory fees, or similar compensation in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, based on any
arrangement, understanding, commitment, or agreement made by or on behalf of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, obligating the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or Parent or Sub, to pay such
claim. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent a true and correct copy of all
agreements under which any fees or other remuneration are due from the Company or any of its
subsidiaries to Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLC.
3.23 Fairness Opinion. The Company Board has received a written opinion of Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLC to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration
to be received in the Merger by the holders of Company Common Stock is fair to such holders from a
financial point of view.
Article IV
Representations and Warranties
of Parent and Sub
Representations and Warranties
of Parent and Sub
Each of Parent and Sub, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Company as
follows:
4.1 Corporate Organization. Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing,
and in good standing under Pennsylvania law. Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing, and in good standing under the MBCA. Each of Parent and Sub is duly qualified or
licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction
where the character of its properties owned, operated, or leased, or the nature of its activities,
makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except such jurisdictions where failure to be so
qualified or licensed has not had and could not reasonably be expected to impair Parent’s or Sub’s
ability to consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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4.2 Authority.
(a) Each of Parent and Sub has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery, and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Sub have been duly and effectively
authorized by the respective Boards of Directors of such corporations, and by Parent as the
sole shareholder of Sub, and no further corporate action is necessary on the part of Parent
or Sub to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Sub and, assuming
the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section
3.3(a), constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Sub, enforceable against
Parent and Sub in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be
limited by the Enforcement Limitations.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Sub, nor the
consummation by Parent or Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, will (i) conflict
with or result in a breach of the corporate charter or bylaws or similar organizational
documents, as currently in effect, of Parent or Sub; (ii) require the consent or approval
of, or any filing with, any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any of the
business or material assets of Parent or Sub, or violate any order, writ, injunction,
decree, statute, rule, or regulation applicable to Parent or Sub or any of their properties
or assets; or (iii) result in a material breach of or constitute a default or an event that,
with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default, or
require notice to or the consent of any third party under, any instrument, contract, or
agreement to which Parent or Sub is a party or by which any of them or any of the properties
or assets of any of them may be bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), (A)
the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Minnesota; and (B) where such violations, breaches, or defaults, or the failure to obtain,
make or give such consents, approvals, filings, or notices, would not, individually or in
the aggregate, be reasonably likely to impair Parent’s or Sub’s ability to consummate the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) No antitrust or competition-law notices, filings, or approvals by or with respect
to Parent or Sub, including those under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, are required in connection with the Merger.
4.3 Proxy Statement. None of the information supplied or to be supplied in writing by
Parent or Sub specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the time the Proxy
Statement is mailed to the Company’s shareholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and
will not, at the time of the meeting of shareholders to which the Proxy Statement relates, omit to
state any material fact necessary to correct any statement that has become false or misleading in
any earlier communication with respect to such meeting.
29
4.4 Adequate Funds. Parent will have at the Effective Time sufficient funds for the
payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration.
4.5 Litigation. There are no claims, litigation, arbitrations, administrative
proceedings, abatement orders, or investigations of any kind pending or, to the knowledge of
Parent, threatened against Parent or Sub, which are reasonably likely to prevent, materially delay,
or materially impair Parent’s or Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. There are no judgments, orders, writs, injunctions, decrees, indictments, subpoenas or
civil investigative demands or awards against Parent or Sub that are reasonably likely to prevent,
materially delay, or materially impair Parent’s or Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
4.6 Brokers; Finders. Except for the fees of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Company, LLC as
financial advisor to Parent, which fees Parent agrees to pay, there are no claims for brokerage
commissions, finders’ fees, investment advisory fees, or similar compensation in connection with
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, based on any arrangement,
understanding, commitment, or agreement made by or on behalf of Parent or Sub, obligating the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, or Parent or Sub, to pay such claim.
4.7 Anti-Takeover Provisions. Neither Parent, Sub nor any affiliate of Parent or Sub
is an “interested shareholder” of the Company as defined in Section 302A.011, Subd. 49(a) of the
MBCA or an “affiliate” or “associate” of an “interested shareholder” of the Company (as each such
term is defined in the MBCA) immediately prior to Parent’s and Sub’s execution and delivery of this
Agreement.
Article V
Pre-Closing Covenants
Pre-Closing Covenants
5.1 Operation of Business of the Company. From the date of this Agreement through the
earlier of termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time:
(a) The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact in all material
respects its business organization, assets, and technology and those of its subsidiaries, to
maintain its rights and those of its subsidiaries, and to preserve for itself and for the
Surviving Corporation the present relationships of the Company and its subsidiaries with
persons having significant business dealings with the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
and the Company will use reasonable efforts to keep available to itself and to the Surviving
Corporation the services of the present officers and employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries; provided, that the Company shall have no obligation to increase or otherwise
change the compensation or other benefits of such officers and employees or to pay any
amounts or issue any securities to such officers and employees.
(b) The Company will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, except as otherwise
consented to in writing by Parent, conduct its business and operations in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice.
30
(c) Except as consented to in writing by Parent or as set forth in Section 5.1(c) of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Company will not:
(i) amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, except as required in
connection with the Merger;
(ii) increase or, except as required in connection with the Merger, decrease
the number of authorized shares of its capital stock;
(iii) split, combine, or reclassify any shares of its capital stock or make any
other changes in its equity capital structure;
(iv) purchase, redeem, or cancel for value, or permit any of its subsidiaries
to purchase, redeem, or cancel for value, directly or indirectly, any shares of
capital stock or other equity securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
or any Options or other rights to purchase any such capital stock or other equity
securities, including pursuant to the 1997 Plan, or any securities convertible into
or exchangeable for any such capital stock or other equity securities, except as
contemplated by Section 1.8;
(v) declare, set aside, or pay, or permit any of its subsidiaries to declare,
set aside, or pay, any dividend or other distribution or payment in cash, stock, or
property in respect of shares of its capital stock or other equity securities,
except that any United States based subsidiary of the Company may pay dividends
or other distributions to the Company or any of its other wholly owned subsidiaries
and except as contemplated by Section 1.8; or
(vi) designate any class or series of shares of Additional Company Stock or
increase the number of shares designated as Series A Preferred Stock.
(d) The Company will not and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, except as
otherwise consented to in writing by Parent (which, in the case of paragraph (ii) below,
shall not be unreasonably withheld) or as set forth in Section 5.1(d) of the Disclosure
Schedule:
(i) issue, grant, sell, or pledge (except as required under the terms of the
Company Credit Facility) any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than the issuance of shares of Company
Common Stock upon exercise of Options or rights under the 1997 Plan outstanding as
of the date of this Agreement that are disclosed in Section 3.2(b) in accordance
with their terms) or any options, warrants, or other rights to purchase any such
capital stock or other equity securities or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for any such capital stock or other equity securities or any stock
appreciation rights, performance shares, phantom stock, or other similar rights
based upon the value of any such capital stock or other equity securities, or
31
reprice or otherwise amend the terms of any Options or any rights under the 1997
Plan;
(ii) purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire (including acquisitions by merger,
consolidation, or stock or asset purchase) any assets or properties, other than
those the fair value of which do not exceed $50,000 (if denominated in U.S. dollars)
or £35,000 (if denominated in U.K. pounds) in the aggregate, and other than
inventory and supplies acquired in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(iii) sell, lease, encumber, mortgage, or otherwise dispose of any material
assets or properties, except that the Company and its subsidiaries may sell or
otherwise dispose of inventory and obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or except as required under the terms of the
Company Credit Facility;
(iv) waive, release, grant, license, or transfer any rights of material value
or modify or change in any material respect any existing license, contract, or other
document or agreement, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(v) incur any indebtedness for money borrowed, other than indebtedness of the
Company to its wholly owned subsidiaries or of a wholly owned subsidiary to the
Company or its other wholly owned subsidiaries, or incur any purchase money
indebtedness for fixed assets or enter into any financing,
“synthetic,” or capitalized lease, except for indebtedness in the ordinary course of
business under the Company Credit Facility in an amount not to exceed $3,000,000 at
any time outstanding that may, by its terms, be prepaid without penalty at or prior
to Closing; provided, that such amount shall be in addition to any amounts incurred
under the Company Credit Facility that may be used to pay any amounts contemplated
by paragraph (xiv) below;
(vi) incur any other liability or obligation (except of the Company to its
wholly owned subsidiaries or of a wholly owned subsidiary to the Company or its
other wholly owned subsidiaries), other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or assume, guarantee, endorse (other than
endorsements of checks in the ordinary course of business) or otherwise as an
accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other person (except by
the Company with respect to the obligations of its wholly owned subsidiaries or by a
subsidiary with respect to the obligations of the Company or its other wholly owned
subsidiaries);
(vii) except as otherwise required by this Agreement or as required by
Applicable Law, enter into any new employee benefit plan, program, or arrangement,
or any new employment, severance, or consulting agreement, amend any existing employee benefit plan, program, or arrangement, or any existing
32
employment,
severance, or consulting agreement, pay any retention, “stay,” transaction, or other
bonuses in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or grant
any increases in compensation or benefits to directors or officers of the Company
or, other than pursuant to customary salary and employee benefit administration in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, to any other
employees of the Company; or hire any employees of the Company except in the
ordinary course of business and on terms consistent with past practice;
(viii) enter into, extend, renew, modify, or amend any collective bargaining
agreement;
(ix) enter into any other material transaction, other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices;
(x) make any tax election (except as required by Applicable Law) or settle or
compromise any material tax liability;
(xi) change any accounting principles used by it, unless required by GAAP;
(xii) settle any litigation, proceedings, or material claims other than those
arising in the ordinary course of business;
(xiii) enter into any agreement with any affiliate of the Company or any
Associate, other than agreements solely between the Company and one or more of its
wholly owned subsidiaries or between two or more of the Company’s wholly owned
subsidiaries;
(xiv) incur any (A) legal, investment banking, financial advisory, or
accounting expenses; (B) printing and filing fees and costs relating to the Proxy
Statement; or (C) other expenses, in each case relating to due diligence,
negotiation of the Merger and this Agreement, the solicitation of proxies, or the
meeting of Company shareholders described in Section 5.2, collectively, in an amount
that exceeds $1,200,000; or
(xv) enter into any contract, agreement, commitment, or arrangement with
respect to any of the foregoing.
5.2 Shareholders’ Meeting; Proxy Statement.
(a) The Company will cause a special meeting of its shareholders to be duly called and
held as soon as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement for the purpose
of voting on the approval of this Agreement and the Merger and will submit the approval of
this Agreement and the Merger to a vote of its shareholders at that meeting. Subject to
Section 5.2(c), the Company Board and the Special Committee will
33
unanimously recommend to
the shareholders of the Company that they vote in favor of approval of this Agreement and
the Merger, the Company will solicit proxies in connection with the meeting in favor of such
approval, and the Company will otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to secure the
approval of the shareholders of the Company required to effect the Merger under Applicable
Law and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. The Company’s obligations to call and hold
the shareholders’ meeting contemplated by this Section 5.2(a) and to submit the approval of
this Agreement and the Merger to a vote of the shareholders at that meeting will not be
affected by the announcement or commencement of, or the Company’s receipt of, an Acquisition
Proposal (as defined in Section 5.3(a)) or by any withdrawal, qualification, or adverse
modification of the Company Board’s approval and recommendation of this Agreement and the
Merger (an “Adverse Recommendation Change”).
(b) The Company will prepare, and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”), a proxy statement, together with a form of proxy, with respect to the
shareholders’ meeting described in Section 5.2(a) as soon as reasonably practicable after
the execution of this Agreement (such proxy statement, together with any amendments thereof
or supplements thereto, being herein called the “Proxy
Statement”). The Company (i)
will use its reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as soon
as reasonably practicable, if such clearance is required; (ii) will as soon as reasonably
practicable thereafter mail the Proxy Statement to the shareholders of the Company; and
(iii) will otherwise comply in all material respects with all Applicable Laws in respect of
such meeting. The Company will notify Parent promptly of the receipt
of any comments from the SEC or its staff and any request by the SEC or its staff for
amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and will
supply Parent with copies of all correspondence between the Company and its representatives,
on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy
Statement or the Merger. Prior to filing the Proxy Statement with the SEC, the Company will
provide reasonable opportunity for Parent to review and comment upon the contents of the
Proxy Statement and will not include therein any information to which counsel to Parent will
reasonably object (unless counsel to the Company will reasonably determine that such
information should be included consistent with Applicable Laws) or omit therefrom any
information that counsel to Parent will reasonably request. Parent and Sub shall, and shall
each cause their respective representatives to, fully cooperate with the Company in the
preparation of the Proxy Statement, and shall, upon request, furnish the Company with all
information concerning it and its affiliates as the Company may deem reasonably necessary or
advisable in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement. If at any time prior
to the meeting of the shareholders of the Company contemplated by Section 5.2(a), any event
relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, officers or directors is discovered by
the Company that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement,
the Company will promptly so inform Parent, and if at any time prior to the meeting of the
shareholders of the Company contemplated by Section 5.2(a), any event relating to Parent or
Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries, officers or directors is discovered by Parent
or Sub that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, Parent
and Sub will promptly so inform the Company.
34
(c) The Company Board may make an Adverse Recommendation Change only if it determines
in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s financial adviser and outside legal
counsel) that it is required to do so in order to comply with its fiduciary duties under
Minnesota law.
(d) The Company may not submit to the vote of its shareholders any Acquisition Proposal
or any proposal for a Third-Party Transaction (as defined in Section 5.3(e)) unless this
Agreement shall have been terminated by Parent or the Company or Parent and the Company
pursuant to Section 8.1.
5.3 No Shopping.
(a) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the
termination of this Agreement, the Company will not, and will not authorize or permit any of
its officers, directors, employees, financial advisers, legal counsel, representatives,
agents, subsidiaries, or affiliates to, directly or indirectly:
(i) solicit, seek, initiate, or encourage any inquiries or proposals that
constitute, or would be reasonably likely to lead to, a proposal or offer for a
merger, consolidation, arrangement, or other business combination involving the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale of substantial assets of the Company
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than the sale or other disposition of
inventory or obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice), a sale of shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries (including by way of a tender offer or takeover bid), or any similar
transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (any of the foregoing inquiries or
proposals being an “Acquisition Proposal”);
(ii) engage in discussions or negotiations with any person or group other than
Parent or its affiliates (a “Third Party”) concerning any Acquisition
Proposal, or provide any non-public information, or afford access to the properties,
books, records, or personnel of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, to any Third
Party that is considering making, or has made, any Acquisition Proposal;
(iii) enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, or other
agreement, arrangement, or understanding with respect to an Acquisition Proposal; or
(iv) otherwise agree to or recommend any Acquisition Proposal.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.3(a), nothing contained in
Section 5.3(a) prevents the Company from:
35
(i) before obtaining the approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the
Company shareholders as contemplated under Section 5.2(a), furnishing non-public
information or affording access to the properties, books, records, or personnel of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries to, or entering into discussions or
negotiations with, any Third Party in connection with an Acquisition Proposal if and
only to the extent that:
(A) the Company Board, in the exercise of its fiduciary duties,
determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s financial
adviser and outside legal counsel) that the Acquisition Proposal is, or is
reasonably likely to result in, a Superior Proposal;
(B) the Acquisition Proposal was not solicited, sought, initiated, or
encouraged in violation of this Agreement; and
(C) before furnishing such non-public information, affording such
access, or entering into such discussions or negotiations, the Company
receives from the Third Party an executed confidentiality agreement with
terms no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the letter
agreement regarding confidentiality dated
November 23, 2009 from the Company to Parent (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”); or
(ii) complying with any Applicable Law, including Rule 14d-9 and Rule l4e-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act, making any disclosure to its shareholders
required by Applicable Law, or otherwise making such disclosure to the Company’s
shareholders or otherwise that the Company Board (after consultation with outside
legal counsel) concludes in good faith is necessary in order to comply with its
fiduciary duties to the Company’s shareholders under Applicable Law.
(c) The Company will, and will cause its officers, directors, employees, financial
advisers, legal counsel, representatives, agents, subsidiaries, and affiliates to,
immediately cease and cause to be terminated immediately all existing activities,
discussions, and negotiations with any Third Parties conducted heretofore with respect to,
or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Third-Party Transaction.
(d) The Company will not release any Third Party from, or waive any provision of, any
confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it is a party, unless the Company Board
determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s financial adviser and
outside legal counsel) that such action is required in order for the Company Board to comply
with its fiduciary duties under Minnesota law.
36
(e) For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written proposal made by a
Third Party for a Third-Party Transaction (provided that for purposes of this
definition, references to “10% or more” or “25% or more” in the definition of
“Third-Party Transaction” will be deemed references to “a majority”) that specifies
a price per share to be paid for the Company Common Stock that is in excess of the
Merger Consideration, that was not solicited, sought, initiated, or encouraged by
the Company in violation of this Agreement, and that, in the good faith judgment of
the Company Board (after consulting with the Company’s financial adviser and outside
legal counsel), taking into account, to the extent deemed appropriate by the Company
Board in the exercise of its fiduciary duties, the various legal, financial,
regulatory, and other aspects of the Acquisition Proposal and the person or group
making such proposal (including the absence of committed financing to the extent
financing is a condition to the consummation of the Third-Party Transaction and
other conditions to consummation), (A) if accepted, is reasonably likely to be
consummated, and (B) if consummated, would result in a transaction that is more
favorable to the Company’s shareholders (in their capacity as shareholders), from a
financial point of view, than the Merger.
(ii) “Third-Party Transaction” means (A) an acquisition after the date
of this Agreement under an Acquisition Proposal, except that (1) with respect to
equity securities, it means an acquisition of equity securities of the Company that,
when aggregated with all other equity securities of the Company beneficially owned
(as defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), immediately after
entering into the definitive agreement for, or consummation of, the Third-Party
Transaction, by the Third Party making such Acquisition Proposal or any of its
affiliates, constitutes 10% or more of the total equity interests in, and 10% or
more of the total voting power of the then-outstanding equity securities of, the
Company, and (2) with respect to an acquisition of assets, it means an acquisition
of assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than acquisitions of
inventory in the ordinary course of business) constituting 25% or more, on a
fair-market-value basis, of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on
a consolidated basis; (B) the adoption by the Company of a plan of liquidation or
dissolution; (C) the repurchase of, or recapitalization involving, 10% or more of
the Company’s outstanding equity securities; or (D) the payment of an extraordinary
dividend or other distribution on Company Common Stock equal to 10% or more of the
Company Common Stock’s then-current market price.
(f) If the Company Board determines in good faith in the exercise of its fiduciary
duties (after consultation with the Company’s financial adviser and outside legal counsel)
not to recommend or continue to recommend this Agreement and the Merger because of a
Superior Proposal if Parent does not take the action it is entitled to take under Section
5.3(f)(ii) (which shall not constitute an Adverse Recommendation
37
Change unless Parent does
not take the action it is entitled to take under Section 5.3(f)(i) or Parent does act
pursuant to Section 5.3(f)(i) but the Company thereafter determines not to recommend or
continue to recommend this Agreement and the Merger pursuant to Section 5.3(f)(ii) because
of a Superior Proposal), then:
(i) the Company will, at least five business days prior thereto, give Parent
written notice thereof and furnish Parent with a copy of the definitive agreement
the Company is prepared to execute following termination of this Agreement with
respect to the transactions contemplated by the Superior Proposal and will afford a
reasonable opportunity to Parent within such five-business-day period to make such
adjustments to this Agreement as would enable the Company Board to maintain its
recommendation of this Agreement and the Merger to the shareholders of the Company
and enable the Company to proceed with the Merger on such adjusted terms (it being
understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or any other
material term of the Superior Proposal will require a new five-business-day notice
and an additional right of the Parent to make adjustments to this Agreement); and
(ii) the Company Board will not make an Adverse Recommendation Change because
of the Superior Proposal if Parent submits to the Company during such
five-business-day period a legally binding, executed offer to enter into an
amendment to this Agreement within such five-business-day period reflecting
such adjustments, unless the Company Board will have determined in good faith (after
consultation with the Company’s financial adviser and outside legal counsel) that
the transactions contemplated herein, as modified by the amendment to this Agreement
that Parent has agreed to enter into during such five-business-day period, would
not, if consummated, result in a transaction that is at least as favorable to the
Company’s shareholders (in their capacity as shareholders) from a financial point of
view as the Superior Proposal.
(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary stated herein, the Company Board may
recommend, approve, accept or agree to a Superior Proposal only if this Agreement shall have
been, or is, concurrently terminated by Parent or the Company or Parent and the Company
pursuant to Section 8.1 and the payments required by Section 8.3 shall have been made.
(h) The Company will notify Parent immediately after receipt by the Company (or its
advisers) of any Acquisition Proposal or any request for non-public information, or for
access to the properties, books, records, or personnel of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, by any Third Party that is considering making, or has made, an Acquisition
Proposal. The notice will be made orally and in writing and will indicate in reasonable
detail the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal or request (including the
identity of the Third Party making the Acquisition Proposal or request). The Company will
continue to keep Parent informed, on a current basis, of the status of any discussions or
negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal and the terms being discussed or negotiated
(including changes or amendments thereto).
38
5.4 Access to Information.
(a) The Company will give Parent, and its counsel, financial advisers, auditors, and
other authorized representatives, full access to the offices, properties, personnel, books,
and records of the Company and its subsidiaries at all reasonable times upon reasonable
notice, and will instruct the personnel, counsel, financial advisers, and auditors of the
Company and its subsidiaries to cooperate in all reasonable respects with Parent and each
such representative in its investigation of the business of the Company and its
subsidiaries, including by providing weekly reports of the aggregate revenues and
outstanding indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries; provided that no investigation
under this Section 5.4 will affect any representation or warranty given by the Company to
Parent and Sub hereunder or unreasonably interfere with the operations of the Company and
its subsidiaries.
(b) Parent agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its representatives not to, use
any confidential information obtained pursuant to this Section 5.4 for any purpose unrelated
to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the operation of
the Company following consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, nothing in this Section
5.4 shall require the Company to disclose any information that, in its sole and reasonable
judgment, (i) it is not legally permitted to disclose or the disclosure of which would
contravene any Applicable Law or binding order, (ii) the disclosure of which would
jeopardize any attorney client or other legal privilege, or (iii) the disclosure of which
would conflict with, violate or cause a default under any existing agreement to which it is
a party.
5.5 Amendment or Termination of Company’s Employee Plans. The Company will, effective
at or, at the election of Parent, prior to or immediately before the Effective Time, cause any
Employee Plans that it may have to be amended for the purpose of permitting the Employee Plans to
continue to operate in conformity with ERISA, the Code and other Applicable Laws subsequent to the
Merger, subject to the approval of such amendment(s) by Parent. The Company will take any actions
necessary to terminate, effective at or, at the election of Parent, immediately before the
Effective Time, any Employee Plans that Parent requests to be terminated.
5.6 Stock Options and Associates Stock Purchase Plan. The Company will cause, at or
immediately before the Effective Time, each then outstanding Option (whether or not such Option is
then exercisable; provided, that the Company Board shall accelerate the vesting of any such
Option that is not then exercisable effective immediately prior to the Effective Time) to be
canceled in respect of a cash payment by the Surviving Corporation, payable in accordance with
Section 1.8, equal to the Option Settlement Amount for such Option, subject to all applicable tax
withholding. The Company Board has taken all such action required to provide for the complete
termination of the 1997 Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time, including the cancellation
39
of
all options outstanding thereunder and the refund of all amounts credited to the bookkeeping
accounts of participants under the 1997 Plan.
5.7 Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
each of the parties hereto agrees to use its reasonable best efforts consistent with Applicable Law
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or
proper and advisable to ensure that the conditions set forth in Article VII are satisfied and to
consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner reasonably practicable, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.8 Consents. Each of the parties hereto will use its reasonable best efforts to
obtain all material consents of third parties and Governmental Authorities, and to make all
governmental filings, necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; provided, that neither the Company nor Parent shall have any obligation hereunder to pay
any amounts to third parties in consideration of any such waivers, consents or approvals (other
than filing, recordation or similar fees payable to any Governmental Authorities and related legal
fees and the payment of all amounts owing under the Company Credit Facility).
5.9 Public Announcements. Parent and the Company will consult with each other before
issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements before the Effective
Time with respect to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby and will not issue
any such press release or make any such public statement before receiving the consent of the other
party. Nothing in this Section 5.9 prohibits any party from making a press release or other
statement required by Applicable Law, including any obligations under any listing agreement with
the Nasdaq Capital Market, or that such party concludes in good faith is necessary (after
consultation with outside legal counsel) in order to comply with its fiduciary duties, if the party
making the disclosure has first used its reasonable best efforts to consult in good faith with the
other party before issuing any such press release or other statement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing sentences, (i) no consultation shall be required to make any disclosure or otherwise take
any action expressly required by Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act; (ii)
the Company may include disclosures relating to this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions
contemplated herein in its periodic filings with the SEC without seeking approval from, or
consulting with, Parent so long as such disclosures are substantially similar to the information
contained in previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by
Parent and the Company (or individually, if approved by the other party); and (iii) each of Parent
and the Company may make any public statement in response to specific questions by the press,
analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences or financial analyst conference calls,
so long as such statements are substantially similar to the information contained in previous press
releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by Parent and the Company (or
individually, if approved by the other party).
5.10 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company will give prompt notice, as soon as
reasonably practicable, to Parent of the occurrence or nonoccurrence of any event, circumstance or
condition that has (a) had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b)
caused any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement to be untrue or
inaccurate in any material respect; or (c) caused any failure of the
40
Company to comply in all
material respects with or satisfy in all material respects any covenant, condition, or agreement to
be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided, however, that the delivery of
any notice under this Section 5.10 will not limit or otherwise affect the rights or remedies of
Parent or Sub under this Agreement.
5.11 Certain Communications. The Company and Parent will coordinate with each other
all communications to the customers and suppliers of the Company and its subsidiaries relating to
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Article VI
Other Covenants
Other Covenants
6.1 Indemnification.
(a) All rights to indemnification, expense advancement and reimbursement, and
exculpation existing in favor of any person who is a director, officer or employee of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries immediately before the Effective Time (collectively, the
“Indemnified Parties”), when acting in such capacity or when acting as a fiduciary
at the request of the Company under or with respect to an employee plan, as
provided in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or the certificate or
articles of incorporation, bylaws, or similar organizational documents of any of its
subsidiaries as in effect on the date hereof, will survive the Merger for a period of six
years after the Effective Time (or, with respect to any relevant claim made within such
six-year period, until final disposition of such claim) with respect to matters occurring at
or before the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the
Effective Time (including any matters arising in connection with the negotiation, execution
or performance of transactions contemplated by this Agreement), and no action taken during
such period will be deemed to diminish the obligations set forth in this Section 6.1. For a
period of six years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall and
Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to (i) maintain in effect the current
provisions regarding indemnification of the Indemnified Parties contained in the articles of
incorporation and bylaws (or provisions no less advantageous to the Indemnified Parties in
comparable organizational documents) of each of the Company and its subsidiaries and (ii)
indemnify the Indemnified Parties to the fullest extent provided by Applicable Law against
any judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses, including attorneys’
fees and disbursements (including advances for reasonable expenses, including attorneys’
fees and disbursements, incurred by the Indemnified Parties in advance of the final
disposition of a proceeding to the fullest extent provided by Applicable Law, provided the
person to whom expenses are advanced provides a written affirmation by such person of a good
faith belief that the criteria for indemnification set forth under Applicable Law have been
satisfied and a written undertaking by the person to repay all amounts so paid or reimbursed
by the Surviving Corporation, if it is ultimately determined that the criteria for
indemnification have not been satisfied) in connection with any threatened, pending, or
completed civil, criminal, administrative, arbitration or investigative proceeding to which
such Indemnified Party is, or is threatened to be, made a party by reason of the former or
41
present official capacity (as defined in Section 302A.521, subd. 1 of the MBCA) of the
Indemnified Party.
(b) This Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 are intended for the irrevocable benefit of, and
to grant third party rights to, the Indemnified Parties and shall be binding on all
successors of Parent, the Company and the Surviving Corporation (including any person to
whom a majority of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries or the Surviving
Corporation has been assigned or otherwise transferred other than sales of inventory in the
ordinary course of business). Each of the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to enforce
the covenants contained in this Section 6.1 and in Section 6.2.
(c) In the event that the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors (i)
consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys a majority of
its properties and assets to any person (other than sales of inventory in the ordinary
course of business), then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the
successors, assigns and transferees of the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, assume
the obligations set forth in this Section 6.1 and Section 6.2.
6.2 D&O Liability Insurance. For a period of six years after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation will cause to be maintained in effect either (a) the current policy of
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company (provided that Parent or the
Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage and amounts
containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous in any material respects to the
Indemnified Parties thereunder) covering the Indemnified Parties with respect to claims arising
from facts or events that occurred at or before the Effective Time; provided, however, that in no
event will the Surviving Corporation be required to expend under this Section 6.2 more than an
amount per year equal to 200% of the current annual premium paid by the Company for such existing
insurance coverage (the “D&O Cap”); and provided, further, that if equivalent coverage
cannot be obtained, or can be obtained only by paying an annual premium in excess of the D&O Cap,
the Surviving Corporation will only be required to obtain as much coverage as can be obtained by
paying an annual premium equal to the D&O Cap, or (b) a run-off policy or endorsement with respect
to the current policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company
covering the Indemnified Parties with respect to claims asserted within six years after the
Effective Time arising from facts or events that occurred at or before the Effective Time.
6.3 Employment and Employee Benefits.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, from and
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will have sole discretion over the
hiring, promotion, retention, firing and other terms and conditions of the employment of
employees of the Surviving Corporation or any of its subsidiaries. Subject to the
immediately preceding sentence, in the case of each individual who is an
employee of the Surviving Corporation or any of its subsidiaries immediately following
the Effective Time and who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
42
immediately before the Effective Time (the “Continuing Employees”), Parent will
recognize, and will cause the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries to recognize, such
Continuing Employee’s continuous service with the Company or any of its affiliates before
the Effective Time, to the extent recognized by the Company as service with the Company, for
purposes of determining eligibility and vesting, including for purposes of determining
entitlement to vacation and severance pay (but not for other purposes, including for
purposes of accrual of retirement benefits), under each employee benefit plan that Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries provides to such employee
after the Effective Time.
(b) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall and shall cause the Surviving
Corporation and its successors to satisfy and honor in accordance with their terms as in
effect on the date hereof each of the employment agreements, executive severance agreements
and other employment-related arrangements (the “Employment Obligations”) listed in
Section 6.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule. Except as otherwise indicated in Section 6.3(b)
of the Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation or any of its
successors shall modify, terminate or otherwise change any such Employment Obligations
without the express written consent of the recipient or participant. Parent, the Surviving
Corporation and its successors shall pay when due any amount payable under such Employment
Obligations to the extent not paid by the Company prior to or as of the Effective Time.
Parent acknowledges that the consummation of the Merger constitutes a change in control or
change of control, as the case may be, for all purposes under the Employment Obligations.
(c) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take any and all action
necessary to fully vest the account balances under the Company’s 401(k) plan for all
participants who were employees of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, with
such full vesting to occur as of the Effective Time.
(d) For such period following the Effective Time as Parent determines in its sole
discretion, Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation and its successors to,
continue the Employee Plans listed in Section 6.3(d) of the Disclosure Schedule (the
“Continuing Benefit Plans”). While such Continuing Benefit Plans are maintained,
the Surviving Corporation and its successors shall be responsible for providing access to
COBRA continuation coverage to all “M&A Qualified Beneficiaries” (as such term is defined in
Treas. Reg. Section 54.4980B-9) and to any Continuing Employees and spouses or dependents of
Continuing Employees who experience a COBRA qualifying event on or after the Effective Time,
and, in each case, such COBRA continuation coverage shall be at the individual’s expense.
If, after the Effective Time, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any successor terminates
any of the Continuing Benefit Plans, Parent shall and shall cause the Surviving Corporation
and its successors to take the following actions, to the extent applicable:
(i) for a period of two years following the Effective Time, provide employee
benefit plans and arrangements to the Continuing Employees, while employed by the
Surviving Corporation, that are no less favorable in the
43
aggregate than those provided to similarly situated employees of the Surviving Corporation;
(ii) recognize service with the Company or its Benefits Affiliates as provided
in Section 6.3(a);
(iii) provide that each Continuing Employee shall have the use of amounts, if
any, in their flexible spending accounts held by the Surviving Corporation or its
successors in accordance with the terms of such accounts;
(iv) in the case of a terminated Continuing Benefit Plan that is an employee
welfare benefit plan, extend participation to Continuing Employees and their
dependents and beneficiaries in a corresponding employee welfare benefit plan, if
any, maintained by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors, and
Parent, Surviving Corporation or any of its successors shall use reasonable best
efforts to (A) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions, exclusions and
waiting periods and actively-at-work requirements with respect to participation and
coverage requirements applicable to the Continuing Employees and their dependents
and beneficiaries to the extent permissible under the terms of such plan and
Applicable Law, and (B) provide each Continuing Employee and his or her eligible
dependents and beneficiaries with credit under such plan for any co-payments and
deductibles paid under the corresponding Continuing Benefit Plan prior to the date
in the calendar year in which the plan termination occurs for purposes of satisfying
any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements and any annual and lifetime
maximums to the extent permissible under the terms of such plan and Applicable Law;
and
(v) provide access to COBRA continuation coverage to all M&A Qualified
Beneficiaries and to any Continuing Employees and spouses or dependents of
Continuing Employees who experience a COBRA qualifying event on or after the
Effective Time in accordance with Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Subtitle B
of Title I of ERISA (as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009), and any similar requirements under any other Applicable Law, and, in each
case, such COBRA continuation coverage shall be at the individual’s expense.
(e) This Section 6.3 is not intended to, and shall not, amend any Employee Plans,
including any Continuing Benefit Plans, or any employee benefit plans, programs or
arrangements of Parent or its affiliates, or confer upon any person except the parties
hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
Article VII
Conditions
Conditions
7.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Sub. The obligations of Parent and
Sub to effect the Merger are subject to the fulfillment at or before the Effective Time of the
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following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in writing by Parent, to the extent
permitted by Applicable Law.
(a) Representations, Warranties, Covenants.
(i) (A) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article
III (other than the representations and warranties in the first sentence of Section
3.1, Section 3.2 (with respect to representations and warranties (1) relating to the
number of issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, (2) relating to any
Options, options pursuant to the 1997 Plan, or any other rights to purchase or
acquire capital stock, or (3) that would otherwise increase the amount of aggregate
Merger Consideration or the aggregate Option Settlement Amount payable by Parent
hereunder) and Sections 3.3(a) and (b)) will be true and correct both when made and
on and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time
(except representations and warranties expressly made as of a specific date, in
which case as of such date), except for changes consented to by Parent and except to
the extent that any inaccuracies in any such representations and warranties have not
had and are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect (provided that, solely for purposes of this exception, any
representation or warranty in Article III (other than the representations and
warranties in the first sentence of Section 3.1, Section 3.2 (with respect to
representations and warranties (1) relating to the number of issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock, (2) relating to any Options, options pursuant to the 1997
Plan, or any other rights to purchase or acquire capital stock, or (3) that would
otherwise increase the amount of aggregate Merger Consideration or the aggregate
Option Settlement Amount payable by Parent hereunder) and Sections 3.3(a) and (b))
that is qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect language will be read as
if such qualifier were not present), and (B) the representations and warranties of
the Company in the first sentence of Section 3.1, Section 3.2 (with respect to
representations and warranties (1) relating to the number of issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock, (2) relating to any Options, options pursuant to the 1997
Plan, or any other rights to purchase or acquire capital stock, or (3) that would
otherwise increase the amount of aggregate Merger Consideration or the aggregate
Option Settlement Amount payable by Parent hereunder) and Sections 3.3(a) and (b)
will be true and correct both when made and on and as of the Effective Time as
though made on and as of the Effective Time (except representations and warranties
expressly made as of a specific date, in which case as of such date), except for
changes consented to by Parent and except for de minimis inaccuracies.
(ii) The Company will have performed and complied in all material respects with
the agreements and obligations contained in this Agreement required to be performed
and complied with by it at or before the Effective Time.
(iii) Parent and Sub will have received a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of
45
the Company certifying that the conditions set forth in this Section 7.1(a) and in
Section 7.1(b) and Section 7.1(d) have been satisfied.
(b) Shareholder Approval. This Agreement and the Merger will have been
approved by the shareholders of the Company by the vote required by the MBCA and the
Company’s Articles of Incorporation.
(c) Absence of Litigation. There will not be instituted or pending any suit,
action, investigation, inquiry, or other proceeding brought by any Governmental Authority
that is reasonably likely to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or require rescission of this Agreement or such transactions or result
in material damages, directly or indirectly, to Parent or the Surviving Corporation if the
transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, and there will not be in effect any
injunction, preliminary restraining order, or other writ, order, judgment, or decree of any
nature issued by a court or Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction directing that
any of the transactions contemplated hereby not be consummated or any statute, rule, or
regulation enacted or promulgated that makes consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated hereby illegal.
(d) Absence of Material Adverse Effect.
(i) There will not have been, since the date of this Agreement, any change,
effect, event, occurrence, state of facts, development, or condition (financial or
otherwise) of any character that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means
any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts, development, or condition
that, individually or in the aggregate with all other changes, effects, events,
occurrences, states of facts, developments, or conditions (A) is materially adverse
to the business, operations, results of operations, properties, assets, liabilities,
or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as
a whole; provided, however, that none of the following will be taken into account in
determining whether there has been or could reasonably be expected to be a Material
Adverse Effect: (1) any change generally relating to the economy or securities,
financial or capital markets of the United States or generally affecting the
industries in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate, or changes in
political conditions, that does not have a materially disproportionate effect on the
Company and its subsidiaries relative to other affected persons in the industries in
which the Company and its subsidiaries operate; (2) any acts of terrorism or war
(whether or not declared), the outbreak of hostilities, or natural disasters, that
do not have a materially disproportionate effect on the Company and its subsidiaries
relative to other affected persons in the industries in which the Company and its
subsidiaries operate; (3) any adverse change resulting from compliance with the
terms of, or the taking of any action required by, this Agreement; (4) changes in
the law or accounting regulations or principles or interpretations thereof; (5) any
46
change in the Company’s stock price or trading volume, or any failure, in and of
itself, by the Company to meet any internal or published (by the Company or
otherwise) projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions (it being
understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such change
in stock price or trading volume or such failure to meet projections, forecasts or
predictions may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining
whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect); or (6) changes as a
result of any action consented to in writing by Parent, or (B) would materially
impair the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(e) Dissenting Shares. The holders of not more than 10% of the issued and
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock will have taken such action before or at the time
of the shareholders’ vote on the Merger as is necessary as of that time to entitle them to
the statutory dissenters’ rights referred to in Section 1.7.
(f) Cancellation of Stock Options. Each Option will have been cancelled.
(g) Governmental and Regulatory Approvals. All consents, approvals and actions
of, filings with, and notices to, any Governmental Authority required of Parent, Sub, the
Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries to consummate the Merger, the failure of which
to be obtained or taken, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably expected to
materially impair the ability of the parties to consummate the Merger, will have been
obtained or taken, as the case may be.
(h) Termination of Rights Agreement. No Distribution Date or Stock Acquisition
Date (each as defined in the Rights Agreement) shall have occurred, no rights issued under
the Rights Agreement shall have become exercisable, no holder of any rights issued under the
Rights Agreement shall have become entitled to receive a Right Certificate (as defined in
the Rights Agreement), and all outstanding rights issued under the Rights Agreement shall
have expired or otherwise terminated.
(i) Company Credit Facility. The Company will have entered into an agreement
with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. pursuant to which, immediately after the Effective Time,
Parent or the Company will be entitled to pay without penalty all amounts owing under the
Company Credit Facility, and the Company Credit Facility will be terminated and all
mortgages, liens and encumbrances under the Company Credit
Facility will be released upon payment of all amounts owing under the Company Credit
Facility.
47
7.2 Conditions to the Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company to
effect the Merger is subject to the fulfillment at or before the Effective Time of the following
conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in writing by the Company, to the extent
permitted by Applicable Law.
(a) Representations, Warranties, and Covenants.
(i) The representations and warranties of Parent and Sub contained in Article
IV will be true and correct both when made and on and as of the Effective Time as
though made on and as of the Effective Time (except representations and warranties
expressly made as of a specific date, in which case as of such date), except to the
extent that any inaccuracies in any such representations and warranties are not
reasonably likely to impair, individually or in the aggregate, the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(ii) Each of Parent and Sub will have performed and complied in all material
respects with the agreements and obligations contained in this Agreement required to
be performed and complied with by it at or before the Effective Time.
(iii) The Company will have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent
by an appropriate executive officer of Parent certifying that the conditions set
forth in this Section 7.2(a) have been satisfied.
(b) Shareholder Approval of Agreement and Merger. This Agreement and the
Merger will have been approved by the shareholders of the Company by the vote required by
the MBCA and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation.
(c) Injunctions. There will not be in effect any injunction, preliminary
restraining order, or other writ, order, judgment, or decree of any nature issued by a court
or Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction directing that any of the transactions
contemplated hereby not be consummated or any statute, rule, or regulation enacted or
promulgated that makes consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal.
(d) Governmental and Regulatory Approvals. All consents, approvals and actions
of, filings with, and notices to any Governmental Authority required of Parent, Sub, the
Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries to consummate the Merger, the failure of which
to be completed or taken is reasonably expected to materially impair the ability of the
parties to consummate the Merger, will have been obtained or taken, as the case may be.
48
Article VIII
Termination
Termination
8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time before the Effective Time:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company;
(b) by Parent or the Company, if the Merger has not been consummated on or before
August 31, 2010, unless such failure of consummation is due to failure by the party seeking
to terminate this Agreement (or, if Parent is seeking termination, the failure by either
Parent or Sub) to comply in all material respects with, or the material breach by such party
(or, if Parent is seeking termination, the breach by either Parent or Sub) of, the terms,
provisions, covenants, and agreements contained in this Agreement;
(c) (i) by Parent, if any of the conditions in Section 7.1 becomes impossible to
fulfill, other than for reasons totally within the control of Parent or Sub, and has not
been waived in writing by Parent, or (ii) by the Company or Parent, if the shareholders of
the Company fail to approve this Agreement and the Merger by the vote required by the MBCA
and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation at the first meeting of shareholders called for
that purpose or any adjournment thereof;
(d) by the Company, if any of the conditions in Section 7.2 becomes impossible to
fulfill, other than for reasons totally within the control of the Company, and has not been
waived in writing by the Company; or
(e) by Parent, if:
(i) (A) the Company fails to call or hold the shareholders’ meeting
contemplated by Section 5.2(a), to solicit proxies in connection with such meeting
in favor of approval of this Agreement and the Merger, or to conduct the vote to
approve this Agreement and the Merger at the meeting or any adjournment thereof,
each in compliance in all respects with Section 5.2; (B) the Company Board fails to
recommend the Merger to the Company’s shareholders or makes, or publicly announces
an intent to make, an Adverse Recommendation Change; (C) the Company Board or any
committee thereof (including the Special Committee) accepts, recommends, approves,
or agrees to, or makes a determination to accept, recommend, approve, or agree to,
an Acquisition Proposal or a proposal for a Third-Party Transaction; or (D) the
Company enters into any agreement for a Third-Party Transaction; or
(ii) the Company materially breaches Section 5.3 of this Agreement.
8.2 Procedure and Effect of Termination. In the event of termination and abandonment
of the Merger by the Company or Parent under Section 8.1, written notice thereof will forthwith be
given to the other parties hereto and this Agreement will terminate and the
49
Merger will be abandoned without further action by any of the parties hereto. If this Agreement is terminated as
provided herein, no party hereto will have any liability or further obligation to any other party
to this Agreement except as stated in Section 8.3 or except with respect to a material breach of
this Agreement by a party hereto.
8.3 Termination Fee.
(a) If this Agreement is terminated under Section 8.1 and Parent is entitled to a
Termination Fee (as defined in Section 8.3(b)) under Section 8.3(b) or 8.3(c), the Company
will, at the same time payment of the Termination Fee is required to be made, pay Parent, in
immediately available funds, an amount equal to all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by or on behalf of Parent or Sub in connection with its due diligence investigation
of the Company, Parent’s proposals to the Company for a merger with the Company and the
negotiation, preparation, financing, and execution of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including financial-advisory, legal, accounting, and other reasonable
fees and expenses (“Transaction Expenses”), provided that the aggregate amount
payable by the Company to Parent under this Section 8.3(a) will not exceed $200,000.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated under Section 8.1(e), then the Company will, within
two business days following such termination, pay Parent a fee in immediately available
funds (a “Termination Fee”) of $800,000.
(c) If (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent under Section 8.1(b),
by Parent under Section 8.1(c)(i) because the condition set forth in Section 7.1(e) becomes
impossible to fulfill, or by the Company or Parent under Section 8.1(c)(ii); (ii) after
execution, and prior to termination, of this Agreement an Acquisition Proposal has been
made; and (iii) within 12 months after such termination the Company or any of its
subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement for a Third-Party Transaction, then the
Company will, before it or any of its subsidiaries consummates such Third Party Transaction,
pay to Parent the Termination Fee.
(d) In no event will more than one Termination Fee be payable under this Section 8.3.
Article IX
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous
9.1 Termination of Representations and Warranties. The respective representations and
warranties of the parties hereto will not survive the Effective Time. Each party hereto agrees that, except for the
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, none of the Company, Parent or Sub
makes any other representations or warranties, and each hereby disclaims any other representations
and warranties made by itself or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, financial and
legal advisors or other representatives, with respect to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the documents and the instruments referred to herein, or the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby, notwithstanding the
50
delivery or disclosure to the other party or the other
party’s representatives of any documentation or other information with respect to any one or more
of the foregoing. The Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and any termination of this Agreement, and the provisions of such Confidentiality
Agreement shall apply to all information and material delivered by any party hereunder, provided
that the Parent will have no further obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement after the
Merger is consummated.
9.2 Amendment and Modification. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, this
Agreement may be amended, modified, or supplemented by written agreement of the Company, Parent,
and Sub at any time before the Effective Time with respect to any of the terms contained herein,
except that, after the meeting of shareholders contemplated by Section 5.2(a), the Merger
Consideration may not be decreased and the form of the Merger Consideration may not be altered
without the approval of such holders.
9.3 Waiver of Compliance; Consents. Any failure of Parent or Sub, on the one hand, or
the Company, on the other hand, to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement, or condition
herein may be waived in writing by Parent or the Company, respectively, but such waiver or failure
to insist upon strict compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement, or condition will not
operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. Whenever
this Agreement requires or permits consent by or on behalf of any party hereto, such consent will
be given in writing in a manner consistent with the requirements for a waiver of compliance as set
forth in this Section 9.3.
9.4 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.3, all expenses incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will be
paid by the party incurring such expenses.
9.5 Additional Agreements. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further
action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers
and directors of each corporation that is a party to this Agreement will take all such necessary
action.
9.6 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder will be in writing and
will be deemed given (i) if delivered personally, effective when delivered; (ii) by express courier
service, effective one business day after delivery to such courier; (iii) by registered or
certified mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested),
effective five business days after the mailing; or (iv) by telecopy, effective when transmitted and
a confirmation is received, provided the same is on a business day, and, if not, on the next
business day, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party or to
such other person’s attention as will be specified by like notice):
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(a)
|
If to Parent or Sub: | |
Woodstream Corporation | ||
00 X. Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||
Attention: Chief Executive Officer | ||
Fax No.: (000) 000-0000 | ||
with a copy to: | ||
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx & Partners, Inc. | ||
000 XX Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000 | ||
Xxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||
Fax No.: (000) 000-0000 | ||
and | ||
Faegre & Xxxxxx LLP | ||
2200 Xxxxx Fargo Center | ||
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||
Fax No.: (000) 000-0000 | ||
(b)
|
If to the Company: | |
Zareba Systems, Inc. | ||
00000 00xx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000 | ||
Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||
Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Fax No.: (000) 000-0000 | ||
with a copy to: | ||
Xxxxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP | ||
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxxxx 0000 | ||
Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxxx | ||
Fax No.: (000) 000-0000 |
9.7 Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement will be binding upon and
will inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests, or obligations hereunder may
be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other
52
parties (except that
Sub may assign to any other direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent any and all rights
and obligations of Sub under this Agreement, provided that any such assignment will not relieve
Parent from any of its obligations under this Agreement). Except as expressly set forth in
Sections 6.1 and 6.2 with respect to Indemnified Parties, this Agreement is not intended to, and
shall not, confer upon any person except the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
9.8 Interpretation.
(a) In this Agreement, unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
(i) words of any gender include each other gender;
(ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or
singular number, respectively;
(iii) “person” means an individual, a partnership, a joint venture, a
corporation, a limited liability company, a trust, an incorporated organization, and
a Governmental Authority;
(iv) “affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the
Exchange Act;
(v) “subsidiary” of any specified corporation means any corporation or other
entity of which the outstanding securities having ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are
directly or indirectly owned by such specified corporation, and “wholly-owned
subsidiary” of any specified corporation means any subsidiary of the corporation all
of the outstanding capital stock or other equity securities of which are directly or
indirectly owned by the corporation;
(vi) “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a day that
is a statutory holiday under the laws of the United States of America or the State
of Minnesota;
(vii) the terms “Article” or “Section” refer to the specified Article or
Section of this Agreement;
(viii) “including” (or any variation thereof) means “including without
limitation”;
(ix) a reference to a number of days refers to calendar days unless otherwise
specified;
(x) all accounting terms used, but not expressly defined, have the meanings
given to them under GAAP;
53
(xi) “$” means the lawful currency of the United States of America;
(xii) “£” means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom;
(xiii) the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder,” and similar words refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, or subsection
of this Agreement;
(xiv) all references to statutes or regulations are deemed to refer to those
statutes and regulations as amended from time to time; and
(xv) when calculating the period of time before which, within which, or
following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the
date that is the reference date in calculating such period will be excluded, and, if
the last day of such period is not a business day, then the period in question will
end on the next business day.
(b) The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement and, if an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, it is the
intent of the parties that this Agreement will be construed as jointly drafted by the
parties and that no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any
party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
9.9 Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of
Minnesota, without regard to its conflict-of-laws rules.
9.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts
(including by facsimile or electronic transmission), each of which will be deemed an original, but
all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
9.11 Headings. The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are
solely for the purpose of reference, and are not part of the agreement of the parties and will not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
9.12 Disclosure Schedule. Matters reflected in the Disclosure Schedule are not
necessarily limited to matters required by this Agreement to be reflected therein. Such additional
matters are set forth for informational purposes and do not necessarily include other matters of a
similar nature that are not required to be reflected therein. Matters disclosed pursuant to any
Section of the Disclosure Schedule will be deemed to be disclosed with respect to one or more other
Sections of the Disclosure Schedule
only to the extent such disclosure with respect to such other Section or Sections of the Disclosure
Schedule is readily apparent on its face.
9.13 Specific Performance. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that
the other party would be damaged irreparably in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement
are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise are breached.
54
Accordingly, each of the parties hereto agrees that the other party will be entitled to an injunction to prevent
breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically this Agreement and the
terms and provisions hereof in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled.
9.14 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the Disclosure Schedule, the
exhibits hereto, and the documents and instruments referred to herein, together with the
Confidentiality Agreement, embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in
respect of the subject matter contained herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings among the parties with respect to such subject matter, except for the
Confidentiality Agreement.
9.15 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY
CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT
ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT
OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY
CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION,
SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (B) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE
IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (C) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (D) EACH PARTY HAS
BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.15.
[signature page follows]
55
The parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective duly
authorized officers on the date first written above.
WOODSTREAM CORPORATION |
||||
By | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
WDST, INC. |
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By | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
ZAREBA SYSTEMS, INC. |
||||
By | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibits and Schedules
Exhibit A
|
Articles of Incorporation of WDST, Inc. | |
Disclosure Schedule* |
||
Section 3.1
|
Corporate Organization and Qualification | |
Section 3.2
|
Capitalization | |
Section 3.3
|
Authority | |
Section 3.4
|
Securities Reports | |
Section 3.6
|
Absence of Changes | |
Section 3.7
|
Taxes | |
Section 3.8
|
Properties | |
Section 3.9
|
Contracts | |
Section 3.10
|
Intellectual Property | |
Section 3.11
|
Litigation | |
Section 3.12
|
Compliance with Laws | |
Section 3.14
|
Employee Plans | |
Section 3.16
|
Environmental | |
Section 3.17
|
Suppliers and Customers | |
Section 3.18
|
Insurance | |
Section 5.1
|
Operation of Business of the Company | |
Section 6.3
|
Employment and Employee Benefits |
* | Schedule omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. |
Exhibit A
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
WDST, INC.
OF
WDST, INC.
The undersigned incorporator, being a natural person 18 years of age or older, in order to
form a corporate entity under Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, hereby adopts the following
Articles of Incorporation:
ARTICLE I
The name of this Corporation is WDST, Inc.
ARTICLE II
The initial registered office of this Corporation is located at WDST, Inc., x/x Xxxxxx &
Xxxxxx XXX, 0000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Center, 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000.
ARTICLE III
This Corporation is authorized to issue an aggregate total of 1,000,000 shares, all of which
shall be designated Common Stock, having a par value of $0.01 per share.
ARTICLE IV
The name and address of the incorporator of this Corporation are as follows:
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Faegre & Xxxxxx LLP
2200 Xxxxx Fargo Center
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Faegre & Xxxxxx LLP
2200 Xxxxx Fargo Center
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
ARTICLE V
No shareholder of this Corporation shall have any cumulative voting rights.
ARTICLE VI
No shareholder of this Corporation shall have any preemptive rights by virtue of Section
302A.413 of the Minnesota Statutes (or similar provisions of future law) to subscribe for,
purchase, or acquire any shares of the Corporation of any class, whether unissued or now or
hereafter authorized, or any obligations or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for
any such shares.
ARTICLE VII
The names of the first directors of this Corporation are as follows:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
ARTICLE VIII
Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors of this
Corporation not needing approval by the shareholders under Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, may be
taken by written action signed, or consented to by authenticated electronic communication, by the
number of directors that would be required to take such action at a meeting of the Board of
Directors at which all directors were present.
ARTICLE IX
Approval of the shareholders of this Corporation shall not be required under Section 302A.405
of the Minnesota Statutes (or similar provisions of future law) in connection with the issuance of
shares of a class or series, shares of which are then outstanding, to holders of shares of another
class or series.
ARTICLE X
No director of this Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its
shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty by such director as a director;
provided, however, that this Article shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director to
the extent provided by applicable law (1) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the
Corporation or its shareholders; (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (3) under Section 302A.559 or 80A.76 of the
Minnesota Statutes (or similar provisions of future law); (4) for any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit; or (5) for any act or omission occurring prior to
the effective date of this Article. No amendment to or repeal of this Article shall apply to or
have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Corporation for or
with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.
[Signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 18th day of December, 2009.
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Incorporator | ||||