AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG ELARA HOLDINGS, INC. ELARA MERGER CORPORATION AND DIRECT GENERAL CORPORATION Dated as of December 4, 2006
Β
BY
AND AMONG
Β
ELARA
HOLDINGS, INC.
Β
ELARA
MERGER CORPORATION
Β
AND
Β
DIRECT
GENERAL CORPORATION
Β
Dated
as
of December 4, 2006
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Β | Β |
Page
|
Β | Β | Β |
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
|
||
Β | Β | Β |
1.1
|
The
Merger
|
2
|
1.2
|
Effective
Time; Closing
|
2
|
1.3
|
Effect
of the Merger.
|
2
|
1.4
|
Charter;
Bylaws.
|
2
|
1.5
|
Directors
and Officers
|
3
|
Β | Β | Β |
ARTICLE
II
CONVERSION
AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
|
||
Β | Β | Β |
2.1
|
Effect
of Merger on Capital Stock
|
3
|
2.2
|
Surrender
of Certificates
|
4
|
2.3
|
Further
Action
|
5
|
Β | Β | Β |
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
||
Β | Β | Β |
3.1
|
Organization;
Standing and Power; Governing Documents; Subsidiaries
|
6
|
3.2
|
Capital
Structure
|
6
|
3.3
|
Authority;
No Conflict; Necessary Consents
|
8
|
3.4
|
SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Internal Controls
|
10
|
3.5
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
|
12
|
3.6
|
Taxes
|
16
|
3.7
|
Real
Properties
|
17
|
3.8
|
Intellectual
Property
|
18
|
3.9
|
Company
Insurance
|
20
|
3.10
|
Litigation
|
20
|
3.11
|
Compliance
with Law
|
21
|
3.12
|
Environmental
Matters
|
22
|
3.13
|
Brokers'
and Finders' Fees
|
23
|
3.14
|
Transactions
with Affiliates
|
23
|
3.15
|
Employee
Benefit Plans and Compensation
|
23
|
3.16
|
Contracts
|
28
|
3.17
|
Information
in the Proxy Statement
|
29
|
3.18
|
Fairness
Opinion
|
30
|
3.19
|
Takeover
Statutes
|
30
|
3.20
|
Board
Approval
|
30
|
3.21
|
Insurance
Matters
|
30
|
3.22
|
Restrictions
on Business Activities
|
33
|
3.23
|
Books
and Records
|
33
|
Β
i
Β
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
|
||
Β | Β | Β |
4.1
|
Organization;
Capitalization
|
33
|
4.2
|
Authority;
No Conflict; Necessary Consents
|
34
|
4.3
|
Financing
|
34
|
4.4
|
Information
in Proxy Statement
|
35
|
4.5
|
Interim
Operations of Merger Sub
|
35
|
Β | Β | Β |
ARTICLE
V
CONDUCT
PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
|
||
Β | Β | Β |
5.1
|
Conduct
of Business by the Company
|
35
|
5.2
|
Assistance
with Financing
|
39
|
Β | Β | Β |
ARTICLE
VI
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
|
||
Β | Β | Β |
6.1
|
Proxy
Statement
|
40
|
6.2
|
Meeting
of Company Shareholders; Board Recommendation
|
41
|
6.3
|
Acquisition
Proposals
|
42
|
6.4
|
Confidentiality;
Access to Information; No Modification of Representations, Warranties
or
Covenants
|
46
|
6.5
|
Public
Disclosure
|
46
|
6.6
|
Regulatory
Filings; Reasonable Best Efforts
|
47
|
6.7
|
Notification
of Certain Matters
|
49
|
6.8
|
Third-Party
Consents
|
49
|
6.9
|
Employee
Matters
|
49
|
6.10
|
Indemnification
|
50
|
6.11
|
Company
Options.
|
50
|
6.12
|
Section
16 Matters
|
51
|
Β | Β | Β |
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
|
||
Β | Β | Β |
7.1
|
Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger
|
52
|
7.2
|
Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
|
52
|
7.3
|
Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
|
53
|
Β | Β | Β |
ARTICLE
VIII
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
||
Β | Β | Β |
8.1
|
Termination
|
54
|
8.2
|
Notice
of Termination; Effect of Termination
|
55
|
8.3
|
Fees
and Expenses
|
56
|
8.4
|
Amendment
|
58
|
8.5
|
Extension;
Waiver
|
58
|
Β
ii
Β
ARTICLE
IX
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
|
||
Β | Β | Β |
9.1
|
Non-Survival
of Representations and Warranties
|
58
|
9.2
|
Notices
|
58
|
9.3
|
Interpretation;
Knowledge
|
60
|
9.4
|
Counterparts
|
61
|
9.5
|
Entire
Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
61
|
9.6
|
Severability
|
62
|
9.7
|
Other
Remedies
|
62
|
9.8
|
Governing
Law
|
62
|
9.9
|
Rules
of Construction
|
62
|
9.10
|
Assignment
|
62
|
9.11
|
Waiver
of Jury Trial
|
62
|
Β
iii
Β
INDEX
OF DEFINED TERMS
|
|
Β | Β |
Defined
Term
|
Section
|
Β
|
Β |
Acquisition
|
8.3(b)(iii)
|
Acquisition
Proposal
|
6.3(h)(i)
|
Affiliate
|
9.3(d)
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Articles
of Merger
|
1.2(a)
|
Assumed
Option
|
6.11(b)
|
Audit
|
3.6(a)
|
Budget
|
3.5(q)
|
Business
Day
|
1.2(b)
|
Certificates
|
2.2(b)
|
Change
of Recommendation
|
6.3(d)
|
Change
of Recommendation Notice
|
6.3(d)(iii)
|
Closing
|
1.2(b)
|
Closing
Date
|
1.2(b)
|
COBRA
|
3.15(a)
|
Code
|
2.2(e)
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
Company
Balance Sheet
|
3.4(b)
|
Company
Common Stock
|
2.1(a)
|
Company
Disclosure Schedule
|
ARTICLE
III
|
Company
Employee Plan
|
3.15(a)
|
Company
Financials
|
3.4(d)
|
Company
Governing Documents
|
3.1(b)
|
Company
Material Contract
|
3.16(a)
|
Company
Options
|
3.2(b)
|
Company
Preferred Stock
|
3.2(a)
|
Company
SEC Reports
|
3.4(a)
|
Company's
Insurance Policies
|
3.5(dd)
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
6.4(a)
|
Continuing
Investor
|
6.11(b)
|
Contract
|
3.1(a)
|
Credit
Facilities
|
3.5(k)
|
Customer
Information
|
3.8(f)
|
Debt
Financing
|
4.2(c)
|
Development
Bond Property
|
3.7(c)
|
DOJ
|
3.3(c)
|
DOL
|
3.15(a)
|
Effect
|
9.3(c)
|
Effective
Time
|
1.2(a)
|
Employee
Agreement
|
3.15(a)
|
employee
benefit plan
|
3.15(a)
|
Employee/Service
Provider
|
3.15(a)
|
Employment
and Non-Competition Agreements
|
Preamble
|
End
Date
|
8.1(b)
|
Environmental
Claim
|
3.12
|
Environmental
Laws
|
3.12
|
Equity
Financing
|
4.2(c),
4.2(c)
|
Β
i
ERISA
|
3.15(a)
|
ERISA
Affiliate
|
3.15(a)
|
Exchange
Act
|
3.3(c)
|
Exchange
Fund
|
2.2(a)
|
Exchange
Ratio
|
6.11(b),
6.11(b)
|
Executive
Agreements
|
Preamble
|
Expense
Reimbursement Agreement
|
3.16(a)(xii)
|
Finance
and Banking Laws
|
3.11(b)
|
Financing
|
4.2(c)
|
Financing
Commitments
|
4.2(c)
|
Financing
Departments
|
3.3(c)
|
Finite
Insurance Agreement
|
3.21(f)
|
FTC
|
3.3(c)
|
GAAP
|
3.4(b)
|
GAAP
Financials
|
3.4(b)
|
Government
Agreements
|
3.7(c)
|
Governmental
Entity
|
3.3(c)
|
HIPAA
|
3.15(a)
|
HSR
Act
|
3.3(c)
|
Indemnified
Parties
|
6.10(a)
|
Information
|
6.4(a)
|
Initial
Regulatory Submissions
|
8.1(b)
|
Insurance
Contracts
|
3.5(dd)
|
Insurance
Departments
|
3.3(c)
|
Insurance
Subsidiary
|
3.4(c)(i)
|
Intellectual
Property
|
3.8(a)
|
IP
Contracts
|
3.8(a)
|
IRS
|
3.15(a)
|
Knowledge
|
9.3(b)
|
Laws
|
2.2(d)
|
Leased
Documents
|
3.7(b)
|
Leased
Real Property
|
3.7(b)
|
License
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Liens
|
3.1(c)
|
Litigation
Matters
|
9.3(g)
|
Management
Stockholders' Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Material
Adverse Effect
|
9.3(c)
|
Materials
of Environmental Concern
|
3.12
|
Merger
|
Preamble
|
Merger
Consideration
|
2.1(a)
|
Merger
Sub
|
Preamble
|
Necessary
Consents
|
3.3(c)
|
off-balance
sheet arrangements
|
3.4(b)
|
Option
Consideration
|
6.11(a)
|
Option
Plans
|
3.2(b)
|
Owned
Real Property
|
3.7(a)
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
Parent
Common Stock
|
4.1
|
Parent
Disclosure Schedule
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
Parent
Liability Cap
|
8.3(c)(ii)
|
Parent
Termination Fee
|
8.3(c)(i)
|
Β
ii
Paying
Agent
|
2.2(a)
|
Pension
Plan
|
3.15(a)
|
Permits
|
3.11(a)
|
Permitted
Liens
|
9.3(d)
|
Person
|
9.3(d)
|
Premium
Facility
|
3.5(k)
|
Privacy
Policy
|
3.8(f)
|
Producer
|
3.21(e)
|
Proxy
Statement
|
3.17
|
Real
Property
|
3.7(c)
|
Recommendation
|
6.2(b)
|
Regulatory
Material Adverse Effect
|
6.6(a)
|
Reinsurance
Contracts
|
3.21(c)(i)
|
road
shows
|
5.2(b)
|
SAP
|
3.4(c)(ii)
|
SEC
|
3.3(c)
|
Securities
Act
|
3.4(a)
|
Special
Committee
|
Preamble
|
Statutory
Statements
|
3.4(c)(i)
|
Stockholders'
Meeting
|
6.2(a)
|
Subscription
Agreements
|
Preamble
|
Subsidiary
|
3.1(a)
|
Subsidiary
Governing Documents
|
3.1(b)
|
Superior
Offer
|
6.3(h)(ii)
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
1.1
|
tail
|
6.10(b)
|
Tax
|
3.6(a)
|
Tax
Authority
|
3.6(a)
|
Tax
Returns
|
3.6(a)
|
Taxes
|
3.6(a)
|
Tennessee
Law
|
Preamble
|
Termination
Fee
|
8.3(b)(i)
|
Trademarks
|
3.8(a)
|
Triggering
Event
|
8.1(i)
|
Voting
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Voting
Debt
|
3.2(c)
|
WARN
|
3.15(a)
|
Β
iii
Β
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER made as of December 4, 2006 (this "Agreement")
by and
among Elara Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"),
Elara
Merger Corporation, a Tennessee corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent ("Merger
Sub"),
and
Direct General Corporation, a Tennessee corporation (the "Company").
Β
WHEREAS,
the board of directors of Merger Sub has determined that it is advisable and
in
the best interests of Merger Sub to enter into a business combination with
the
Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
and
Β
WHEREAS,
in furtherance of such combination, the board of directors of Merger Sub has
adopted this Agreement, and Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub,
has
approved this Agreement and the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, in accordance with applicable Law; and
Β
Β Β Β Β WHEREAS,
the
board of directors of the Company has established a special committee, the
members of which are not affiliated with Parent or Merger Sub and are not
members of the Company's management, which has reviewed this Agreement and
the
transactions contemplated hereby (the "Special Committee"); and
Β
WHEREAS,
the board of directors of the Company (acting upon the unanimous recommendation
of the Special Committee) has adopted, in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act ("Tennessee
Law"),
this
Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company upon the terms and subject to
the
conditions set forth herein (the "Merger");
and
has determined to unanimously recommend that its shareholders approve this
Agreement and each of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger; and
Β
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and
inducement to Parent's willingness to enter into this Agreement, one certain
shareholder of the Company signatory thereto is entering into a Voting Agreement
(the "Voting
Agreement");
and
Β
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and
inducement to Parent's willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain of
the
key employees of the Company are executing and delivering subscription
agreements subscribing to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock (the
"Subscription
Agreements"),
and a
management stockholders' agreement in respect of such shares of Parent Common
Stock (the "Management
Stockholders'
Agreement");
and
Β
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and
inducement to Parent's willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain of
the
Continuing Investors and key employees of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries
are executing and delivering employment and non-competition agreements (the
"Employment
and Non-Competition Agreements");
and
Β
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and
inducement to Parent's willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of two
certain senior executives is entering into a Resignation and Restrictive
Covenants Agreement (the "Executive Agreements"); and
Β
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and
inducement to Parent's willingness to enter into this Agreement, one certain
senior executive is entering into a License Agreement (the "License Agreement");
and
Β
WHEREAS,
as an inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement and consummate
the
transactions contemplated hereby, Fremont Partners III, L.P., Fremont Partners
III Side-by-Side, L.P. and TPG Partners V, L.P. have on the date hereof
delivered to Seller a guarantee of Parent's obligations under Section 8.3(c);
and
Β
WHEREAS,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
certain conditions to the Merger.
Β
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations
set
forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be
legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:
Β
Β
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
Β
1.1Β Β The
Merger.Β Β
At the Effective Time and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the applicable provisions of Tennessee Law, Merger Sub shall
be
merged with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger
Sub
shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation and
as a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The surviving corporation after the Merger
is
hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Surviving
Corporation."
Β
1.2Β Β Effective
Time; Closing.
Β
(a)Β Β Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall
cause the Merger to be consummated by filing as soon as practicable on the
Closing Date Articles of Merger (the "Articles
of Merger")
with
the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee in accordance with the
provisions of Tennessee Law. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing
of Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee
(the
time of such filing being the "Effective
Time").
Β
(b)Β Β The
closing of the Merger (the "Closing")
shall
take place at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP,
located at 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, at the
earlier of (i) 6:00 am Palo Alto, California time on the End Date and (ii)
a
time and date to be specified by Parent, which shall be no earlier than the
third (3rd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set
forth in Article VII (other than those that by their terms are to be satisfied
or waived at the Closing), or at such other time, date and location as the
parties hereto agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs is
referred to herein as the "Closing
Date."Β "Business
Day"
shall
mean each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which Parent is
closed for business or banking institutions located in New York, New York,
are
authorized or obligated by Law to close.
Β
1.3Β Β Effect
of the Merger.Β
At
the
Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement,
the Articles of Merger and the applicable provisions of Tennessee Law. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Company
and
Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities
and duties of Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Β
1.4Β Β Charter;
Bylaws.
2
Β
(a)Β Β Charter.Β Β
At the Effective Time, the charter of the Company shall be amended and restated
in its entirety to be identical to the charter of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and subject to Section 6.10(a), until
thereafter amended in accordance with Tennessee Law and as provided in such
charter, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation as stated in such
charter shall be "Direct
General Corporation."Β
Β
(b)Β Β Bylaws.Β Β
At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended and restated
in their entirety to be identical to the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and subject to Section 6.10(a), until
thereafter amended in accordance with Tennessee Law and such bylaws, except
that
the name of the Surviving Corporation on the face of such bylaws shall be
"Direct
General Corporation."
Β
1.5Β Β Directors
and Officers.Β
Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, or unless
otherwise required by state insurance or premium finance regulatory Laws, the
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the charter and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, and the
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, or their
earlier death, resignation or removal. In addition, unless otherwise determined
by Parent prior to the Effective Time, Parent, the Company and the Surviving
Corporation shall cause the directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time to be the directors and officers, respectively,
of
each of the Company's Subsidiaries immediately after the Effective Time, each
to
hold office of each such Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions of the
Laws of the respective jurisdiction of organization and the respective charters,
bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of each such
Subsidiary.
Β
Β
ARTICLE
II
CONVERSION
AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
Β
Β
2.1Β Β Effect
of Merger on Capital Stock.Β
At the Effective Time and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any shares of capital stock of the
Company:
Β
Β
(a)Β Β Company
Common Stock.Β Β
Each share of the common stock, no par value per share, of the Company
("Company
Common Stock")
issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than any shares
of Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(b),
will be
canceled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive
an amount of cash equal to twenty-one dollars and twenty-five cents ($21.25),
without interest (such amount of cash hereinafter referred to as the
"Merger
Consideration")
upon
surrender of the certificate representing such share of Company Common Stock
in
the manner provided in Section 2.2
(or in
the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an
affidavit (and bond, if required) in the manner provided in Section 2.2(e)).
Β
(b)Β Β Cancellation.Β Β
Each share of Company Common Stock owned by Parent or Merger Sub or any direct
or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, cease to be outstanding, be canceled and retired without payment
of any consideration therefor and cease to exist.
Β
(c)Β Β Capital
Stock of Merger Sub.Β Β
Each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become, and shall
represent, one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares
so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Surviving Corporation.
3
Β
(d)Β Β Adjustments
to Merger Consideration.Β Β
The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to reflect fully the appropriate
effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any
dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock),
reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with
respect to Company Common Stock having a record date on or after the date hereof
and prior to the Effective Time.
Β
2.2Β Β Surrender
of Certificates.
Β
(a)Β Β Paying
Agent.Β Β
Parent shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to the
Company to act as the paying agent (the "Paying
Agent")
in the
Merger. Upon the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, make available to the Paying Agent for exchange in accordance
with this Article II, the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section
2.1(a)
in
exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. Any cash deposited
with
the Paying Agent ("Exchange
Fund")
shall
be held for the benefit of the Company's shareholders as of immediately prior
to
the Effective Time.
The
Paying Agent shall invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund on a daily
basis as directed by Parent pending payment thereof by the Paying Agent to
the
Company shareholders. Earnings from such investments shall become part of the
Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable to Company
shareholders pursuant to this Article II shall be promptly paid to
Parent.Β
Β
(b)Β Β Surrender
Procedures.Β Β
As soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time, Parent shall
instruct the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of the Effective
Time) of a certificate or certificates (the "Certificates")
which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock whose shares were converted into the right to receive
the
cash constituting the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a):
(i) a
letter of transmittal in customary form (which shall specify that delivery
shall
be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only
upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be in such
form
and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii)
customary instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates
in
exchange for cash constituting the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of
Certificates for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or
agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal,
duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto
and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent,
the
holder of record of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor the cash constituting the Merger Consideration, and the Certificates
so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Until so surrendered, outstanding
Certificates will be deemed from and after the Effective Time, for all corporate
purposes, to evidence the ownership of the Merger Consideration into which
such
shares of Company Common Stock shall have been so converted.
Β
(c)Β Β Transfer
Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock.Β Β
At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed,
and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of the shares
of Company Common Stock on the records of the Company. All Merger Consideration
paid upon the surrender of Certificates representing shares of Company Common
Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid
in
full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common
Stock. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided
in
this Article II, subject to Section 2.2(d).
4
Β
(d)Β Β Termination
of Exchange Fund; No Liability.Β Β
Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders
of
Certificates twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall, at the request
of Parent, be delivered to Parent or otherwise according to the instruction
of
Parent, and any holders of the Certificates who have not surrendered such
Certificates in compliance with this Section 2.2
shall
after such delivery to Parent look only to the Parent (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or other similar Laws) solely as general creditors for the
cash constituting the Merger Consideration (which shall not accrue interest)
pursuant to Section 2.1(a)
with
respect to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented thereby.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.2,
none of
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any
holder of shares of Company Stock for any amounts delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any
amounts remaining unclaimed by Company shareholders two (2) years after the
Effective Time (or such earlier date, immediately prior to such time when the
amounts would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental
Entity) shall become, to the extent permitted by Law, the property of Parent,
free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto. For purposes of this Agreement, "Laws"
shall
mean any law (including common law), statute, ordinance, code, regulation,
rule,
judgment, order, decree, injunction, arbitration award, decision, rulingΒ or
other pronouncement, of any Governmental Entity.
Β
(e)Β Β Withholding
Rights.Β Β
Each of the Paying Agent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of Company Common
Stock or Company Options such amounts as may be required to be deducted or
withheld therefrom under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and
the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Code")
or
under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law or under any other
applicable Law. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, the
amount of such consideration shall be treated for all purposes under this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such consideration would
otherwise have been paid.Β
Β
(f)Β Β Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.Β Β
In the event any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder
thereof, such cash constituting Merger Consideration; provided,
however,
that
Parent may, in its sole discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to
deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against
any
claim that may be made against Parent, the Company or the Paying Agent with
respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
Β
2.3Β Β Further
Action.Β Β
At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of Parent and the
Surviving Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name
and
on behalf of the Company and Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments
or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company
and
Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record
or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest
in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets acquired or to be
acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with,
the
Merger.
Β
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Β
The
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub, subject to the
exceptions specifically disclosed in writing in the disclosure schedule
(referencing the appropriate section or subsection but subject to Section 9.3(h)
of this Agreement) supplied by the Company to Parent dated as of the date hereof
(the "Company
Disclosure Schedule"),
as
follows:
5
Β
3.1Β Β Organization;
Standing and Power; Governing Documents; Subsidiaries.
Β
(a)Β Β Organization;
Standing and Power.Β Β
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other organization
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and each has the requisite
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its
business as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted, except for
such
failures as could not reasonably be expected to be material to any of the
Company or its Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in
every jurisdiction where the properties, owned, leased or operated, or the
business conducted by it requires such qualification, except for such failures
as could not reasonably be expected to be material to any of the Company or
its
Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement, "Subsidiary,"
when
used with respect to any party, shall mean any corporation, association,
business entity, partnership, limited liability company or other Person of
which
such party, either alone or together with one or more Subsidiaries or by one
or
more Subsidiaries (i) directly or indirectly owns or controls securities or
other interests representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power
of such Person or (ii) is entitled, by Contract or otherwise, to elect, appoint
or designate directors constituting a majority of the members of such Person's
board of directors or other governing body. For purposes of this Agreement,
"Contract"
shall
mean any written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, settlement
agreement, lease, binding understanding, instrument, note, option, warranty,
purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally
binding commitment, arrangement or undertaking of any nature, as in effect
as of
the date hereof or as may hereinafter be enforceable against the Company or
its
Subsidiaries.
6
Β
(b)Β Β Governing
Documents.Β Β
The Company has delivered to Parent (i) a true and correct copy of the charter
and bylaws of the Company, each as amended to date (collectively, the
"Company
Governing Documents")
and
(ii) the charter and bylaws, or like organizational documents (collectively,
"Subsidiary
Governing Documents"),
of
each of its Subsidiaries, and each such instrument is in full force and effect.
The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of the Company
Governing Documents and each of its Subsidiaries is not in violation of its
respective Subsidiary Governing Documents.
Β
(c)Β Β Subsidiaries.Β Β
Section 3.1(c)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name of each Subsidiary of the
Company. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company is the direct or indirect owner of all of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, each such
Subsidiary and all such shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and
are
fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all pledges, claims, liens,
charges, encumbrances, options and security interests of any kind or nature
whatsoever (collectively, "Liens"),
except
for Permitted Liens and restrictions imposed by applicable securities Laws.
Other than the Subsidiaries of the Company and securities in its investment
portfolio, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any capital
stock of, or other equity or voting interests of any nature in, or any interest
convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for, capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interests of any nature in, any other Person.
Β
3.2Β Β Capital
Structure.
Β
(a)Β Β Capital
Stock.Β Β
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i)Β 100,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock, no par value per share and (ii) 10,000,000
shares of undesignated preferred stock, no par value per share (the "Company
Preferred Stock").
As of
the close of business on the day immediately preceding the date hereof: (i)
20,347,675 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding and (ii)
no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. No shares
of
Company Common Stock are owned or held by any Subsidiary of the Company. All
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights created
by statute, the Company Governing Documents, or any agreement to which the
Company is a party or by which it is bound.
Β
(b)Β Β Company
Options.Β Β
As of the close of business on the date hereof: (i)Β 45,000 shares of
Company Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options,
vested and unvested, to purchase Company Common Stock under the Company's 1996
Employee Stock Incentive Plan (the "1996
Plan")
and
907,200 shares of Company Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding options, vested and unvested, to purchase Company Common Stock
under
the Company's 2003
Equity
Incentive Plan (the "2003
Plan"
and
together with the 1996 Plan,
the
"Option
Plans")
(such
options, whether payable in cash, shares or otherwise granted under or pursuant
to the Option Plans are referred to in this Agreement as "Company
Options"),
the
weighted average exercise price of such Company Options is nineteen dollars
and
ninety-one cents ($19.91), and 45,000 of such Company Options under the 1996
Plan and 484,700 of such Company Options under the 2003 Plan are vested and
exercisable; (ii)Β no shares of Company Common Stock are available for
future grant under the 1996 Plan and 744,000 shares of Company Common Stock
are
available for future grant under the 2003 Plan; and (iii)Β no shares of
Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company
Options outside of the Option Plans. Section 3.2(b)(i)
of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each outstanding Company
Option, including: (a) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
to
such Company Option, (b) the exercise price of such Company Option, (c) the
date
on which such Company Option was granted or issued, (d) the Option Plan under
which such Company Option was issued and whether such Company Option is an
"incentive
stock option"
(as
defined in Section 422 of the Code) or a nonqualified stock option, (e) for
each
Company Option, whether such Company Option is held by a Person who is not
an
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (f)Β the applicable
vesting schedule, if any, and the extent to which such Company Option is vested
and exercisable as of the date hereof; and (g) the date on which such Company
Option expires. The Company has delivered to Parent a correlated list of names
of the holders of such Company Options. All shares of Company Common Stock
subject to issuance under the Option Plans, upon issuance on the terms and
conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable,
would be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except
as set forth in Section 3.2(b)(iii)
of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no commitments or agreements of
any
character to which the Company is bound obligating the Company to accelerate
the
vesting or exercisability of any Company Option as a result of the Merger
(whether alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events).
There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation or other similar rights with respect to the Company.
The per
share exercise price of each Company Option is not (and is not deemed to be)
less than the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock as of the
date of grant of such Company Option. All grants of Company Options were
properly approved by the board of directors of the Company (or a duly authorized
committee or subcommittee thereof) in compliance with all Laws and recorded
on
the Company Financials in accordance with GAAP, and no such grants involved
any
"back
dating",Β "forward
dating"
or
similar practices that date any Company Option as of any date other that the
date of its actual grant.
Β
(c)Β Β Voting
Debt.Β Β
Except as set forth in Section 3.2(c)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) having the right to vote on any
matters on which shareholders may vote (or which is convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having such right) or (ii) the value of which
is
any way based upon or derived from capital or voting stock of the Company,
are
issued or outstanding as of the date hereof (collectively, "Voting
Debt").
7
Β
(d)Β Β Other
Securities.Β Β
Except as otherwise set forth in Section 3.2(b),
Section
3.2(c)
or
Section 3.2(d)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, there are no securities,
options, warrants, calls, rights, contracts, commitments, agreements,
instruments, arrangements, understandings, obligations or undertakings of any
kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
any
of them is bound obligating (or purporting to obligate) the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries to (including on a deferred basis) issue, deliver or sell,
or
cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock,
Voting Debt, other voting securities or any securities convertible into shares
of capital stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries, or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call,
right, commitment, agreement, instrument, arrangement, understanding, obligation
or undertaking. There are no outstanding Contracts to which the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating
(or
purporting to obligate) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (i)
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of, or
other
equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(ii)Β dispose of any shares of the capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interests in, any of its Subsidiaries. The Company is not a party to
any
voting agreement with respect to shares of the capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the
Company's Knowledge, other than the Voting Agreement, there are no irrevocable
proxies and no voting agreements, voting trusts, rights plans, anti-takeover
plans or registration rights agreements with respect to any shares of the
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or
by which any of them are bound.Β
Β
3.3Β Β Authority;
No Conflict; Necessary Consents.
Β
(a)Β Β Authority.Β Β
The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, subject,
in
the case of consummation of the Merger, to obtaining the approval of this
Agreement by the Company's shareholders as contemplated in Section 6.2.
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company and no further corporate action
is
required on the part of the Company to authorize the execution and delivery
of
this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, subject only to the approval of this Agreement by the
Company's shareholders as contemplated by Section 6.2
and the
filing of the Articles of Merger pursuant to Tennessee Law. The affirmative
vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Company capital stock
necessary to approve this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. The board of directors of the Company has,
by
resolution adopted by unanimous vote at a meeting of all Directors duly called
and held and not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way (except as is
permitted pursuant to Section 6.3(d)
hereof),
duly (i) determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of,
the Company and its shareholders, (ii) adopted this Agreement and approved
the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (iii) recommended
that the shareholders of the Company approve this Agreement and directed that
such matter be submitted to the Company's shareholders at the Shareholders'
Meeting. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub,
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws relating to or affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to general principles of
equity.
Β
(b)Β Β No
Conflict.Β Β
The negotiation, execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, have
not, do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the
Company Governing Documents or any Subsidiary Governing Documents of any
Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) subject to obtaining the approval of this
Agreement by the Company's shareholders as contemplated in Section 6.2
and
compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 3.3(c),
conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets (whether tangible or intangible) is bound or
affected or (iii) result in any material breach of or constitute a material
default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become
a
material default) under, or materially impair the Company's rights or to the
Company's Knowledge, alter the rights or obligations of any third party under,
or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of any Company Material Contract, or result in the creation of
a
Lien on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens. Section 3.3(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule lists all consents, waivers and approvals required
to be obtained in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby under any Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is
bound or any of their properties or assets is bound or affected, which, if
not
obtained, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to
be
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or result in
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries incurring any material penalties or other
financial obligations or to materially and adversely affect the ability of
the
parties hereto to consummate the Merger within the time frame in which the
Merger would otherwise be consummated in the absence of the need for such
consent, waiver or approval.Β
8
Β
(c)Β Β Necessary
Consents.Β Β
No consent, waiver, approval, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with any supranational, national, state, municipal, local
or foreign government, any instrumentality, subdivision, court, arbitral body,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or
instrumentality or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any
regulatory, taxing, importing or other governmental or quasi-governmental
authority, including, without limitation, any Insurance Department or Financing
Department (each a "Governmental
Entity")
or any
other Person is required to be obtained or made by the Company in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) the filing
of
the Articles of Merger pursuant to Tennessee Law and appropriate documents
with
the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company or Parent are
qualified to do business, (ii) the filing of the Proxy Statement with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")
in
accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange
Act"),
and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (iii) the filing of the
Notification and Report Forms with the United States Federal Trade Commission
("FTC")
and the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice ("DOJ")
required by the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
("HSR
Act")
and the
expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act,
(iv) approval of the Company's shareholders as contemplated in Section
6.2,
(v) the
necessary filings, applications and notices to and approvals and consents,
if
any, of the departments of the states charged with the regulation of the
business of insurance (the "Insurance
Departments")
and the
financing or regulation of insurance premiums or the lending of money or
regulation of deferred presentment transactions (the "Financing
Departments")
in the
states in which the Company or its Subsidiaries are licensed or authorized
or
where the conduct of their business requires the approval by such departments
(each of which is separately identified on Section 3.3(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule) of the transactions contemplated hereby, (vi) such other
filings and notifications as may be required to be made by the Company under
federal, state or foreign securities Laws or the rules and regulations of the
Nasdaq Global Select Market and (vii) such other consents, waivers, approvals,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings which if not
obtained or made could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to materially affect the ability of the Company to consummate the
Merger or have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings
set
forth in (i)Β through (vii) are referred to herein as the "Necessary
Consents."
9
Β
3.4Β Β SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Internal Controls.
Β
(a)Β Β SEC
Filings.Β Β
The Company has timely filed all required registration statements, prospectuses,
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits
and all other information incorporated by reference) required to be filed by
it
with the SEC since AugustΒ 12, 2003. All such required registration
statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents, as each of the foregoing have been amended since the time of their
filing, (including those that the Company may file subsequent to the date
hereof) are referred to herein as the "Company
SEC Reports."
As of
their respective dates of filing, the Company SEC Reports (i) were prepared
in
accordance with, and complied in all material respects with, the requirements
of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"),
or the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, and, in each case, the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Reports and (ii) did
not
at the time they were filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior
to
the date of this Agreement then on the date of such filing) contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None
of
the Company's Subsidiaries is subject to the reporting requirements of Sections
13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company has delivered to Parent complete
and correct copies of all amendments and modifications to the Company SEC
Reports drafted prior to the date of this Agreement that have not yet been
filed
by the Company with the SEC, but which are required to be filed and all
Contracts and other documents that previously had been filed by the Company
with
the SEC and are currently in effect. The Company has delivered or provided
access to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all correspondence between
the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the
other, since August 12, 2003, including all SEC comment letters and responses
to
such comment letters by or on behalf of the Company. To the Company's Knowledge,
as of the date hereof and except as described in Section 3.4(a) of the Company's
Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company SEC Reports is the subject of ongoing
SEC review or outstanding SEC comment. Each of the principal executive officer
of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each
former principal executive officer of the Company and each former principal
financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications
required by Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or Sections 302
and 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 with respect to the Company SEC
Reports.
Β
(b)Β Β GAAP
Financial Statements.Β Β
Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any
related notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports (the "GAAP
Financials"),
including each Company SEC Report filed after the date hereof until the Closing:
(i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) was prepared in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP")
applied
on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim financial
statements, as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, 8-K or any successor
form under the Exchange Act) and (iii) fairly and accurately presented in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated results of the Company's operations and cash flows for the periods
indicated (except that unaudited, interim financial statements were or will
be
subject to normal, recurring year end adjustments). The consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of September 30,
2006
contained in the Company SEC Reports is hereinafter referred to as the
"Company
Balance Sheet."
Except
as disclosed in the Company Financials, since the date of the Company Balance
Sheet, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any
liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a nature required
to
be disclosed on a consolidated balance sheet or in the related notes to the
consolidated financial statement prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for
(i) liabilities incurred since the date of the Company Balance Sheet in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (ii) liabilities
incurred in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Company has not had any material dispute with any of its auditors
regarding accounting matters or policies during any of its past three (3) full
fiscal years or during the current fiscal year-to-date. The books and records
of
the Company and each Subsidiary have been, and are being, maintained in
accordance with applicable legal and accounting requirements in all material
respects, and the Company Financials are consistent with such books and records
in all material respects. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a
party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture,
off-balance sheet partnership or any similar off-balance sheet Contract relating
to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including
any
structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose Person, on the other
hand, or any "off-balance
sheet arrangements"
(as
defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC).
10
Β
(c)Β Β Statutory
Financial Statements
Β
(i)Β Β Except
as
described in Section 3.4(c)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
has delivered to Parent
true,
correct and complete copies of (i) the statutory financial statements (including
the annual reports filed with the domiciliary states of each Insurance
Subsidiary) for each Subsidiary of the Company that is licensed to or that
conducts an insurance or reinsurance business (each an "Insurance
Subsidiary")
for the
years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and (ii) the statutory
financial statements (including quarterly reports filed with the domiciliary
states of each Insurance Subsidiary) for each Insurance Subsidiary for the
first
three quarters in the year 2006, and the Company will deliver to Parent true,
correct and complete copies of such statements for all quarters which are filed
prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the "Statutory
Statements").
Β
(ii)Β Β The
Statutory Statements each present (or will present, with respect to the
Statutory Statements which are filed following the date hereof and prior to
the
Effective Time) fairly and in accordance with the statutory accounting
principles and practices prescribed or permitted by the appropriate regulatory
agencies of each state in which the Statutory Statements have been or may be
required to be filed ("SAP"),
the
financial position of the related Insurance Subsidiary at the date of each
such
statement and the results of the related Insurance Subsidiary's operations
for
each such referenced period.
Β
(iii)Β Β The
amounts shown in the Statutory Statements as reserves and liabilities for past
and future Insurance Contract claims and expenses under Insurance Contracts,
were computed (i) in all material respects in accordance with generally accepted
actuarial standards consistently applied as in effect on their respective dates,
(ii) on the basis of actuarial assumptions that were in accordance with those
called for in policy provisions, (iii) in compliance with applicable Law in
all
material respects; and (iv) on the basis of actuarial assumptions and methods
consistent in all material respects with those used to compute the corresponding
items in the Statutory Statements. Such amounts shown on Statutory Statements
filed after the date hereof and on or prior to the Effective Time will be so
computed and based on the same principles used in prior periods.
11
Β
(d)Β Β Company
Financials.Β Β
The GAAP Financials and the Statutory Statements are collectively referred
to as
the "Company
Financials".
Β
(e)Β Β Internal
Controls.Β
Β The Company has established and maintains a system of internal controls
over financial reporting required by Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) of the
Exchange Act regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of its consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP,
including policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions
and
dispositions of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts
and expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being made only in
accordance with appropriate authorizations of management and the board of
directors of the Company and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition
of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company has disclosed,
based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting
prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Companyβs independent auditors and
the audit committee of the Companyβs board of directors (x) all significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the Companyβs ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the
Companyβs management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Companyβs internal control over financial reporting. There does not exist any
fraud, whether or not material, that involved the Companyβs management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Companyβs internal control over
financial reporting..
Β
(f)Β Β The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures
required by Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act to ensure that
all
material information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries required
to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and is accumulated and
communicated to the Company's management to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
Β
3.5Β Β Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.Β
Β Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet through the date hereof and
except as disclosed on Schedule 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there
has not been, accrued or arisen:
Β
(a)Β Β any
Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
Β
(b)Β Β any
acquisition of any business by the Company or any Subsidiary by merging or
consolidating with, or by purchasing any assets for an amount in excess of
$250,000 or equity securities of, or by any other manner, any corporation,
partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof,
whether by asset purchase, stock purchase, merger or otherwise;
Β
(c)Β Β any
entry
into, amendment or termination by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
any
Contract, agreement in principle, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding
or similar agreement with respect to a joint venture or strategic
partnership;
Β
(d)Β Β any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of the Company's or
any
of its Subsidiaries' capital stock, or any purchase, redemption or other
acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of the Company's
or
any of its Subsidiaries' capital stock or any other securities of the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire
any
such shares or other securities, except for any dividends received by the
Company or any of its wholly-owned direct or indirect Subsidiaries;
12
Β
(e)Β Β any
split, combination or reclassification of any of the Company's or any of its
Subsidiaries' capital stock;
Β
(f)Β Β any
granting by the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates, whether
orally or in writing, of any increase in compensation or pension, welfare or
fringe benefits payable or otherwise due (i) to current or former executive
officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) to any current
or
former employees of the Company whose annual base salary is in excess of $75,000
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
or
(iii) to any other employees other than as would not result in increases to
such
other employees that in the aggregate exceed five percent (5%) of the Company's
payroll as of the date of this Agreement;
Β
(g)Β Β any
change by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of severance, termination
or
bonus policies and practices (excluding sales commissions) or any entry by
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries into, or amendment of, any currently
effective employment, severance, termination or indemnification agreement or
any
agreement the benefits of which are contingent or the terms of which are
materially altered upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company
of
the nature contemplated hereby (either alone or upon the occurrence of
additional or subsequent events);
Β
(h)Β Β any
material amendment, termination or consent with respect to any Company Material
Contract;
Β
(i)Β Β any
Contract entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary relating to its assets
or
business (including the acquisition or disposition of any assets or property)
or
any relinquishment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Contract
or
other right, in each case having a stated contract amount or involving
obligations or entitlements with a value of more than $100,000 in each
individual case (other than Contracts with customers, distributors and
representatives entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent
with
past practice);
Β
(j)Β Β any
change by the Company in its accounting or reserving methods, principles or
practices, except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP or SAP;
Β
(k)Β Β any
debt,
capital lease or other debt or equity financing transaction by the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries or entry into any agreement by the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries in connection with any such transaction, except for (x) capital
leases entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and (y) borrowings by the Company
under (1) the Eighth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of October
31,
2002 (the "Premium Facility"), by and among the Company, First Tennessee Bank,
N.A. and the other parties thereto, as amended through the Eighth Amendment
thereto, dated June 30, 2006 and (2) the Third Amended and Restated Loan
Agreement dated as of October 31, 2002 (and together with the Premium Facility,
the "Credit Facilities"), by and among the Company, First Tennessee Bank, N.A.
and the other parties thereto, as amended through September 30, 2006;
Β
(l)Β Β any
grants of any material refunds, credits, rebates or other allowances by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any end user, customer, reseller or
distributor, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
13
Β
(m)Β Β
Β any
material change in the amount of, or the policies relating to, accounts
receivable or reserves, bad debts or rights to accounts receivable experienced
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
Β
(n)Β Β any
material restructuring activities by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
including any material reductions in force or similar actions other than the
opening and closing of sales offices in the ordinary course of business;
Β
(o)Β Β any
sale,
lease, license, encumbrance or other disposition of any properties or assets
with a value of more than $100,000 excluding salvage sales of insured vehicles
or the license of current Company Products, in each case, in the ordinary course
of business and in a manner consistent with past practice;
Β
(p)Β Β any
loan,
extension of credit, advance or grant of extended payment terms by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to, or investment in, any Person other than (A)
loans
or advances to Employees/Service Providers in connection with business related
travel and expenses, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, (B) loans, advances or capital contributions or investments
by the Company to or in any wholly-owned Subsidiary, by any wholly-owned
Subsidiary in the Company, or by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company in
any
other wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or (C) commercial loans or advances
made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice;
Β
(q)Β Β any
material purchases of fixed assets or other long term assets for a purchase
price of more than $100,000 other than as provided in the Company's budget,
a
complete copy of which has been provided to Parent before the date hereof (the
"Budget"), and other than in the ordinary course of business and in a manner
consistent with past practice;
Β
(r)Β Β any
amendment of any material Tax Returns, any adoption of or change in any election
in respect of Taxes, adoption or change in any accounting method in respect
of
Taxes, agreement or settlement of any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes
or
closing agreement relating to an Audit, or consent to any waiver or extension
of
the statutory period of limitations in respect of any Audit or any claim or
assessment in respect of any Taxes;
Β
(s)Β Β any
material revaluation, or any indication that such a revaluation is required
under GAAP or SAP, by the Company or any of its Insurance Subsidiaries of any
of
their assets, including, without limitation, materially writing down the value
of long term or short-term investments, fixed assets, goodwill, intangible
assets, deferred tax assets, or writing off notes or accounts receivable other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
Β
(t)Β Β to
the
Knowledge of the Company, any significant deficiency or material weakness
identified in the system of internal controls utilized by the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
Β
(u)Β Β any
commencement or settlement of any material lawsuit, any threat of any material
lawsuit or other material proceeding by or against the Company or any Subsidiary
which could reasonably be expected to result in losses to the Company in excess
of $50,000, other than defense of claims under insurance policies issued by
the
Company and its Subsidiaries;
Β
(v)Β Β any
granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any material Lien with
respect to any of its or their properties or assets except for Permitted
Liens;
Β
(w)Β Β any
granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of forgiveness, cancellation
or waiver under or in respect of any debts owed to or claims of or by any of
them except for write-offs of accounts receivable from customers in the ordinary
course of business provided that such accounts receivable are not material
individually or in the aggregate;
Β
(x)Β Β any
material claim or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any potential material
claim
of ownership, interest or right by any person other than the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries of the Intellectual Property owned by or developed or created
by it or them or of infringement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
of
any rights of any third Person in respect of any Intellectual
Property;
Β
(y)Β Β any
Contract with any union, labor organization or other organization representing
any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
Β
(z)Β Β any
material change in its underwriting (other than adjustments to underwriting
policies made in light of loss experience in the ordinary course of business),
reinsurance, marketing, claim processing and payment, except as required by
concurrent changes in applicable Law, or reduced the amount of any reserves
and
other liability accruals held in respect of losses or loss adjustment expenses
arising under or relating to Insurance Contracts, other than as required by
concurrent changes in applicable Law;
Β
(aa)Β Β any
abandonment, modification, waiver, termination or otherwise change to any
insurance Permit, except (i) as is required in order to comply with concurrent
changes in applicable Law, (ii) such modifications, changes or waivers of
insurance Permits as would not, individually or in the aggregate, restrict
the
business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any material
respect or (iii) such modifications or changes that would expand the insurance
Permits in a way favorable to the Company;
Β
(bb)Β Β except
in
the ordinary course of business, or in connection with geographical or product
expansion, or as required to comply with applicable Law, any material
modifications to any Insurance Contract or form thereof;
Β
(cc)Β Β any
failure to keep in full force and effect any of the Company's Insurance Policies
(other than the Company's Insurance Policies that are replaced immediately
by
comparable insurance coverage), or reduce the amount of any insurance coverage
provided by existing Company Insurance Policies; or
Β
(dd)Β Β any
agreement, whether in writing or otherwise, to take any action described in
this
Section 3.5.
Β
For
all
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
respective meanings:
Β
"Insurance
Contracts"
means
all contracts, treaties, policies, binders, slips, certificates or other written
arrangements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
by or
to which any of them is bound or subject providing for insurance, assumptions
of
reinsurance, excess insurance or retrocessions, including, without limitation,
all insurance policies, reinsurance policies, and retrocession agreements,
in
each case as such contract, treaty, policy or other written arrangement may
have
been amended, modified or supplemented, other than the Company's Insurance
Policies.
Β
"Company's
Insurance Policies"
means
all policies of insurance (excluding retrocession agreements and similar
agreements) maintained by the Company or by any of its Subsidiaries as of the
date hereof with respect to their respective properties, assets, business,
operations, employees, officers or directors or managers.
14
Β
3.6Β Β Taxes.
Β
(a)Β Β Definitions.Β Β
"Tax"
or
"Taxes"
means
all Federal, state, local and foreign taxes, and other assessments of a similar
nature (whether imposed directly or through withholding), including any
interest, additions to tax, or penalties applicable thereto, imposed by any
taxing authority of any Governmental Entity. "Tax
Authority"
means
the IRS and any other domestic or foreign governmental authority responsible
for
the administration of any Taxes. "Audit"
means
any audit, assessment, claim, examination or other inquiry relating to Taxes
by
any Tax Authority or any judicial or administrative proceeding relating to
Taxes. "Tax
Returns"
mean all
federal, state, local, and foreign tax returns, declarations, statements,
reports, schedules, forms, and information returns and any amendments
thereto.Β
Β
(b)Β Β Tax
Returns and Audits.
Β
(i)Β Β The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed (or has had timely filed
on its behalf) with the appropriate Tax Authorities all material Tax Returns
required to be filed by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries.
Such
filed Tax Returns are true, correct, and complete in all material respects.
Β
(ii)Β Β All
material Taxes for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be
liable in respect of taxable periods (or portions thereof) ending on or before
the Closing Date, whether or not shown (or required to be shown) on a Tax
Return, have been timely paid, or in the case of Taxes not yet due and payable,
an adequate accrual in accordance with GAAP specifically in respect of such
Taxes has been established on the GAAP Financials. All liabilities for Taxes
attributable to the period commencing on the date following the date of the
Company Balance Sheet were incurred in the ordinary course of business and
are
consistent in type and amount with Taxes attributable to similar prior
periods.
Β
(iii)Β Β Except
for Permitted Liens, there are no liens for Taxes upon any property or assets
of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Β
(iv)Β Β Except
as
described in Section 3.6(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Federal,
state, local or foreign Audits are presently pending with regard to any material
Taxes or material Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to the
Knowledge of the Company, no such Audit is threatened. No material issue has
been raised by any Tax Authority in any completed Audit which, by application
of
the same or similar principles, could reasonably be expected to recur in a
subsequent Tax period.
Β
(v)Β Β There
are
no outstanding requests, agreements, consents or waivers to extend the statutory
period of limitations applicable to the assessment of any Taxes or deficiencies
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no power of attorney granted
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Taxes is currently
in force.
Β
(vi)Β Β Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement providing
for the allocation, indemnification or sharing of Taxes, other than the
agreements described in Section 3.6(b)(vi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
15
Β
(vii)Β Β Except
as
described in Section 3.6(b)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) been a member of an affiliated
group
(within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code) or an affiliated, combined,
consolidated, unitary, or similar group for state, local or foreign Tax
purposes, other than the group of which the Company is the common parent or
(ii)
any liability for or in respect of the Taxes of, or determined by reference
to
the Tax liability of, another Person (other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by
Contract or otherwise.
Β
(viii)Β Β The
Company has not received any claim from a Taxing Authority in any jurisdiction
where the Company or its Subsidiaries does not file a Tax Return asserting
that
it is or may be subject to Taxation in that jurisdiction.
Β
(ix)Β Β None
of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any way (i) in any
"tax
shelter"
within
the meaning of Section 6111 (as in effect prior to the enactment of P.L. 108-357
or any comparable Laws of jurisdictions other than the United States) of the
Code or (ii) in any "reportable
transaction"
within
the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4 (as in effect at the
relevant time) (or any comparable regulations of jurisdictions other than the
United States).
Β
(x)Β Β Each
Insurance Contract complies with the requirements of section 72 of the Code,
each Insurance Contract which was issued as a life insurance contract meets
the
requirements of section 7702(a) of the Code, and the Company does not issue
any
modified endowment contracts within the meaning of Section 7702A of the
Code.
Β
3.7Β Β Real
Properties.
Β
(a)Β Β Section
3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a current, complete and
correct list of all real property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary
("Owned
Real Property"), and copies of all vesting deeds have been provided to Parent.
Except as set forth in Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company and/or its Subsidiaries have good, valid and marketable title to the
Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, tenancies, subtenancies,
licenses, defects, restrictive covenants or other encumbrances other than the
Permitted Liens.
Β
(b)Β Β Section
3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all material
real
property currently leased, licensed or subleased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or otherwise used or occupied by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (the "Leased Real Property"), including all amendments, assignments
and modifications thereto, whether as lessor or lessee. The Company has
delivered or made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of
all
material Contracts under which the Leased Real Property is currently leased,
licensed, subleased, used or occupied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
("Lease Documents") and the Company has delivered or provided access to Parent
a
true, correct and complete list of all Contracts under which the Leased Real
Property is currently leased, licensed, subleased or occupied. Except as set
forth on Section 3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Lease Documents
for the Leased Real Property have not been modified, amended, changed or altered
in any material way. All Lease Documents are in full force and effect, are
valid, binding, enforceable and effective in accordance with their respective
terms, and there is not, under any of the Lease Documents, any existing breach,
default or event of default (or event which with notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a default) by the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to
the
Company's Knowledge, any third party under any of the Lease
Documents.
16
Β
(c)Β Β Section
3.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all real property
affected by agreements ("Government Agreements") with Government Entities
("Development Bond Property" and together with the Owned Real Property and
Leased Real Property, the "Real Property"). The Government Agreements are in
full force and effect, and are valid, binding, enforceable and effective in
accordance with their respective terms. The transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not result in a breach of or a default under any of the
Government Agreements, and will not cause such agreements to cease to be legal,
valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect following the
Closing.
Β
(d)Β Β Except
as
set forth on Section 3.7(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
Β
(i)Β Β no
parties other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have a right to
occupy, use or own any Real Property;
Β
(ii)Β Β the
Real
Property is used only for the current operation of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, and includes all real property necessary for the business
of the Company and/or Subsidiaries as currently conducted;
Β
(iii)Β Β the
Real
Property and the physical assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries are, in
all
material respects, in good condition and repair and regularly maintained in
accordance with standard industry practice;
Β
(iv)Β Β neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is currently or could in the future be
obligated
under
any option, right of first refusal or other contractual right to sell, dispose
of, lease or sublease its interest in any of the Real Properties or any material
portion thereof or any material interest therein to any Person other than Merger
Sub; and
Β
(v)Β Β with
respect to the Leased Property and to the Development Bond Property, there
are
no superior interests to those of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
Β
3.8Β Β Intellectual
Property.
Β
(a)Β Β Sufficiency
of Intellectual Property.Β Β
Section 3.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies all of the
following: (i) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, trade
dress and the like which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries own or purport
to own, including those registered with the United States Patent and Trademark
Office (the "Trademarks");
(ii)
all copyrights and all registrations of and applications to register copyrights
which the Company or any Subsidiary own or purport to own; (iii) all licenses
of
rights in Trademarks, patents, copyrights and other intellectual property,
whether to or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ("IP
Contracts");
and
(iv) all software developed by the Company that is currently in use or held
for
future use in its or its Subsidiaries' business. The rights required to be
so
identified, together with all licenses of rights in computer software and all
proprietary know how and trade secrets which are material to the Company, any
of
its Subsidiaries or its or their business, are referred to herein collectively
as the "Intellectual
Property."
The
Intellectual Property and other licensed software of the type generally
available to the public is all of the intellectual property used or held for
use
in, or necessary to conduct, the business.
Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any patents or pending applications
to patent any technology or design.
17
Β
(b)Β Β Ownership
of Intellectual Property.Β Β
The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the owner of, or duly licensed to
use
(and immediately following the Closing will continue to own or have a valid
right to use), free and clear of all Liens, the Intellectual Property, and
the
Intellectual Property owned by the Company exists and has been maintained in
good standing. Except as set forth on Section 3.8(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no third party has asserted ownership rights in any of the
intellectual property (except to the extent that such intellectual property
has
been properly licensed to or by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries). The
conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not (and to
the
Company's Knowledge, the conduct of the business when conducted immediately
following the Closing at such time will not) infringe, misappropriate or
otherwise violate any right of any third party, and since January 1, 2004,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice
(or,
to the Company's Knowledge, any other notice) from any Person alleging such
infringement, misappropriation, or other violation. To the Company's Knowledge,
no third party is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the
Company's or its Subsidiaries' rights in the Intellectual Property and within
the past three (3) years, except as set forth in Section 3.8(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have
asserted or threatened any claim against any Person alleging any such
infringement, misappropriation or violation.
Β
(c)Β Β Computer
Software.Β Β
The Company has heretofore furnished Parent with a list of all software. The
Company or one of its Subsidiaries currently owns or licenses, or otherwise
has
the legal right to use, all of the software currently in use (and all software
held for future use by the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any upgrade,
alteration or enhancement with respect thereto), and to the Company's Knowledge,
all of such software is being used in compliance with applicable licenses or
other agreements.
Β
(d)Β Β Transaction.Β Β
Except as described in Section 3.8(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
consummation of transactions will not result in the loss or impairment of or
payment of any additional amounts with respect to, nor require the consent
of
any other Person in respect of, the Company's and its Subsidiaries' right to
own, use, or hold for use any of the Intellectual Property as owned, used,
or
held for use in the conduct of the business as currently conducted.
Β
(e)Β Β Trade
Secrets.Β Β
The Company and its Subsidiaries take reasonable measures under the
circumstances to protect the confidentiality of their respective trade
secrets.
Β
(f)Β Β Data
Protection; Privacy.Β Β
The Company has a privacy policy (the "Privacy
Policy")
that
discloses (i) the manner and methods by which the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries collects information from its customers or other parties (the
"Customer
Information"),
(ii)
the manners in which they use such Customer Information and (iii) to whom and
under what circumstances the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may disclose
Customer Information to any third party. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries uses any of the Customer Information it receives through its web
site or otherwise in an unlawful manner, or in a manner that in any way violates
the Privacy Policy, any contractual obligations or the privacy rights of their
customers or other third parties. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have
not collected any Customer Information in an unlawful manner or in violation
of
the Privacy Policy, any contractual obligations, or any applicable Laws relating
to privacy, data protection, and the collection and use of personal information.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have adequate security measures in
place to (i) protect the Customer Information they receive and which they store
in their computer systems from unauthorized or illegal use, access or
modification by third parties or use by third parties in a manner violative
of
the rights of privacy of their customers and other third parties and (ii)
restrict access to Customer Information to those employees who require such
access to perform their primary job functions. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries conduct their business in material compliance with applicable
Laws
relating to privacy, data protection, and the collection and use of personal
information.
18
Β
3.9Β Β Company
Insurance.Β Β
To the Companyβs Knowledge, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
policies of insurance and bonds of the type and in amounts customarily carried
by Persons conducting businesses or owning assets similar to those of the
Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 3.9(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no claim pending under any of such
policies or bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed
by the underwriters of such policies or bonds. All premiums due and payable
under all such policies and bonds have been paid and the Company and its
Subsidiaries are otherwise in compliance in all material respects with the
terms
of such policies and bonds. To the Company's Knowledge, there is no threatened
termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any such policies
and bonds. Section 3.9(b)
of
the Company Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete description
of
all material policies of fire, liability, products liability, workers'
compensation, and other forms of insurance owned or held by the Company and
each
subsidiary. Section 3.9(c)
of
the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies all risks that the Company and its
Subsidiaries, and their respective board of directors or officers, have
designated as being self-insured. The Company has delivered or made available
to
Parent the claims history for the Company during the past five (5) years and
in
the Company's possession, including with respect to insurance obtained but
not
currently maintained. Each insurance policy (or binder), fidelity or surety
bond, and self-insurance arrangement in effect and maintained by or on behalf
of
the Company and any of its Subsidiaries and any of their respective properties,
assets, employees, officers or directors is set forth in Section 3.9(d) of
the
Company Disclosure Schedule (including for each policy the policy number,
insurer, policy period, limit and deductible). Except as described in Section
3.9(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each such insurance policy, binder
or
bond is legally valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms
and
in full force and effect, and will not terminate or lapse by reason of any
of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has provided or
made available to Parent each expired or ineffective insurance policy (or
binder), fidelity or surety bond and self-insurance arrangement in the Company's
possession and maintained by or on behalf of the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries and any of their respective properties, assets, employees, officers
or directors since January 1, 2004. Except as set forth in Section 3.9(e) of
the
Company Disclosure Schedule, with respect to insurance policies covering the
Business since January 1, 2001: (i) all occurrences, litigation and
circumstances that could lead to a claim that would be covered by insurance
policies have been properly reported to and accepted by the applicable insurer,
(ii) no policy limits have been exhausted or materially eroded or reduced and
there have been no gaps in the periods of coverage, and (iii) to the Knowledge
of the Company, all insurance carriers with respect to each such policy are
solvent and there are no open claims against any insolvent insurance
carriers.
Β
3.10Β Β Litigation.Β Β
Except as set forth in Section 3.10
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and for claims under Insurance Contracts issued
by
the Company's Insurance Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, which
claims are and are reasonably expected to remain for amounts less than $50,000,
there is no action, suit, claim or proceeding pending or, to the Company's
Knowledge, threatened or reasonably anticipated against the Company, any of
its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties (tangible or intangible).
There is no material investigation or other material proceeding pending or,
to
the Company's Knowledge, threatened or reasonably anticipated against the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties (tangible
or intangible) by or before any Governmental Entity. There are not currently,
nor, to the Company's Knowledge, have there been since January 1, 2003, any
material internal investigations or inquiries being conducted by the Company,
the Company's board of directors (or any committee thereof) or any third party
at the request of any of the foregoing concerning any alleged financial,
accounting, Tax, conflict of interest, illegal activity, fraudulent or deceptive
conduct or other misfeasance or malfeasance issues. There is no action, suit,
proceeding, arbitration or, to the Company's Knowledge, investigation involving
the Company, which the Company presently intends to initiate.
19
Β
3.11Β Β Compliance
with Law.
Β
(a)Β Β General.Β Β
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2001, is or
has
been in violation or default in any material respect of any Laws applicable
to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound or any of their respective properties is bound or
affected. There is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding
upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has or would reasonably be
expected to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing any business practice
of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such a way as to be material and
adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except as set
forth in Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company
and its
Subsidiaries and their respective employees, hold all permits, licenses,
certificates, waivers, exemptions, grants, authorizations and approvals of
all
Governmental Entities, including, without limitation, those responsible for
regulating insurance companies, insurance agencies, lenders and financers,
necessary to own, lease or operate all of the assets and properties of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, as appropriate, and to carry on the business
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently and historically conducted (the
"Permits").
All
such Permits are in full force and effect and, except as set forth in Section
3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries
are
not operating under any agreement, order or understanding with any Governmental
Entity that restricts its authority to do business or requires the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries to take, or refrain from taking, any action relating
to
the conduct of the business otherwise permitted by applicable Law, except as set
forth in the written documentation evidencing such Permit. Except as set forth
in Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with (i) all applicable
Laws, and regulations applicable to the business (including, without limitation,
all usury and similar Laws), (ii) the terms of the Permits, and (iii) the
applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the Nasdaq
Global Select Market. Neither of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have
received, at any time since January 1, 2003, any notice (written or otherwise)
from any Governmental Entity regarding (i) any actual or alleged violation
of,
or failure on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to comply
with,
any material term or requirement of any Permit or applicable Law (including
Finance and Banking Laws) or (ii) any actual or potential revocation,
withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination, modification, qualification
or impairment of any material Permit or (iii) material violation of Law. The
Permits, and each jurisdiction in which the any of the Insurance Subsidiaries
is
licensed to write insurance, are listed in Section 3.11(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. True and complete copies of all Permits previously have
been delivered to Parent.
Β
(b)Β Β Premium
Finance.Β Β
Without limiting the scope of the representations and warranties made by the
Company pursuant to Section 3.11(a), and except as set forth in Section 3.11(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) the business and operations of the
Company and/or its Subsidiaries in making insurance premium financing loans
have
been conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
statutes, laws and regulations of all states in which the Company and/or its
Subsidiaries conduct such business, (ii) the business and operations of the
Company and/or its Subsidiaries have been conducted in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Laws regulating the business of consumer
lending and banking, including state usury and similar Laws, the Truth in
Lending Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Consumer Credit
Protection Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting
Act,
the Homeowners Ownership and Equity Protection Act, the Fair Debt Collection
Practices Act and other federal, state, local and foreign Laws regulating
lending and banking ("Finance
and Banking Laws")
and
(iii) the business and operations of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries have
complied in all material respects with all applicable collection practices
in
seeking payment under any loan or credit extension of such
subsidiaries.
20
Β
3.12Β Β Environmental
Matters.Β Β
Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall
have
the following respective meanings:
Β
"Environmental
Claim"
means
any claim, action, cause of action, suit, proceeding, investigation, order,
demand or notice by any Person alleging potential liability (including, without
limitation, potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs,
governmental response costs, natural resources damages, property damages,
personal injuries, or penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting from
(a)
the presence, or release into the environment, of, or exposure to, any Material
of Environmental Concern at any location, whether or not owned or operated
by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) circumstances forming the basis
of
any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law.
Β
"Environmental
Laws"
mean all
applicable federal, state, local and foreign Laws of any Governmental Entity
and
common law relating to pollution or protection of human health or protection
of
the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water,
ground water, land surface or subsurface strata, and natural resources),
including, without limitation, Laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases
or threatened releases of, or exposure to, Materials of Environmental Concern,
or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use,
treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Materials of
Environmental Concern.
Β
"Materials
of Environmental Concern"
means
hazardous chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances,
hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos or
asbestos-containing materials or products, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead
or
lead-based paints or materials, radon, toxic fungus, toxic mold, mycotoxins
or
other hazardous substances that would reasonably be expected to have an adverse
effect on human health or the environment.
Β
(a)Β Β Environmental
Compliance.Β Β
The Company and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with the
Environmental Laws, which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the
possession by the Company and its Subsidiaries of all material Permits required
under the Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and conditions
thereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
written communication, whether from a Governmental Entity, citizens group,
employee or otherwise, that alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
are not in such compliance.
Β
(b)Β Β Environmental
Liabilities.Β Β
There is no material Environmental Claim pending or, to the Company's Knowledge,
threatened against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or against any Person
whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have contractually retained or assumed. In addition, there has
been
no past or present release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal of any
Material of Environmental Concern, that would reasonably be expected to form
the
basis of any material Environmental Claim against the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or against any Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have contractually retained or assumed,
or otherwise result in any material costs or liabilities under Environmental
Laws.
Β
(c)Β Β Environmental
Information.Β Β
The Company has provided to Parent all material assessments, reports, data,
results of investigations or audits that are in the possession or control of
or
reasonably available to the Company or its Subsidiaries regarding environmental
matters pertaining to or the environmental condition of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, or the compliance (or noncompliance) by the
Company and its Subsidiaries with any Environmental Laws.
21
Β
(d)Β Β Environmental
Obligations.Β Β
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required under any
Environmental Law by virtue of the transactions set forth herein and
contemplated hereby or as a condition to the effectiveness of any transactions
contemplated hereby, (i)Β to perform a site assessment for Materials of
Environmental Concern, (ii) to remove or remediate Materials of Environmental
Concern, (iii) to give notice to or receive approval from any Governmental
Entity or (iv)Β to record or deliver to any Person any disclosure document
or statement pertaining to environmental matters.
Β
3.13Β Β Brokers'
and Finders' Fees.Β Β
Except for fees payable to SunTrust Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx pursuant to an engagement
letter dated June 9, 2006, as amended on November 16, 2006 by that certain
letter from SunTrust Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx dated November 15, 2006, a copy of which
has been provided to Parent, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has
incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage
or finders' fees or agents' commissions, fees related to investment banking
or
similar advisory services or any similar charges in connection with this
Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby. Except as set forth on Section
3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into any indemnification agreement or arrangement
with
any Person specifically in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby except as provided for in the engagement letter described
above. Section 3.13(b)
of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an itemized good faith estimate
of
the fees and expenses of any accountant, broker, financial advisor, consultant,
legal counsel or other Person retained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
expected to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the negotiation and effectuation of the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Β
3.14Β Β Transactions
with Affiliates.Β Β
Except as set forth in the Company SEC Reports, since the date of the Company's
last proxy statement filed with the SEC, no event has occurred as of the date
hereof that would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item
404
(Certain Relationships and Related Transactions) of Regulation S-K promulgated
by the SEC.
Β
3.15Β Β Employee
Benefit Plans and Compensation.
Β
(a)Β Β Definitions.Β Β
For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
respective meanings:
Β
"Company
Employee Plan"
shall
mean any plan, program, policy, practice, contract, agreement or other
arrangement providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, deferred
compensation, performance awards, stock or equity-related awards, welfare
benefits, retirement benefits, fringe benefits or other employee benefits or
remuneration of any kind, whether written, unwritten or otherwise, funded or
unfunded, including each "employee
benefit plan,"
within
the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which is or has been, maintained,
contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any Employee/Service
Provider, or with respect to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any
ERISA Affiliate has or may have any liability or obligation.
Β
"COBRA"
shall
mean the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as
amended.
22
Β
"DOL"
shall
mean the United States Department of Labor.
Β
"Employee/Service
Provider"
shall
mean any current or former employee, including officers, agents,
employee-agents, consultant (but not including any entity consultant that is
not
an alter ego for a natural person consultant), independent contractor or
director of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate,
excluding consultants and independent contractors who are not
individuals.
Β
"Employee
Agreement"
shall
mean each management, employment, severance, separation, employee settlement,
consulting, contractor, change of control, benefits, compensation, relocation,
repatriation, expatriation, loan, visa, work permit or other agreement, or
contract (including, any offer letter, any agreement providing for acceleration
of Company Options or any other agreement providing for compensation or
benefits) between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate
and any director or any Employee/Service Provider pursuant to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has or may have any current or future liabilities
or
obligations.
Β
"ERISA"
shall
mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
Β
"ERISA
Affiliate"
shall
mean any other Person under common control with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code,
and the regulations issued thereunder.
Β
"HIPAA"
shall
mean the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as
amended.
Β
"IRS"
shall
mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Β
"Pension
Plan"
shall
mean each Company Employee Plan that is an "employee
pension benefit plan,"
within
the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA.
Β
"WARN"
shall
mean the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as
amended.
Β
(b)Β Β Schedule.Β Β
Section 3.15(b)(i)
of
the Company Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete list of each
Company Employee Plan and each Employee Agreement. Section 3.15(b)(ii)
of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a table setting forth the salary
of
each employee of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries whose base salary
currently exceeds $100,000 per year as of the date hereof. The Company has
provided Parent a separate list of the names of such employees. To the Company's
Knowledge, no employee listed on Section 3.15(b)(ii)
of
the Company Disclosure Schedule intends to terminate his or her employment
for
any reason. Section 3.15(b)(iii)
of
the Company Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete list of all
Persons that have a consulting or advisory relationship with the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries that is subject to ongoing obligations that could reasonably
be expected to exceed $100,000 per year, excluding those corporations,
partnerships, limited liability companies and other entities that are owned
or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by third parties who are not otherwise
employees, officers, consultants or directors of the Company.
23
Β
(c)Β Β Documents.Β Β
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have delivered to Parent (i) correct
and complete copies of all documents embodying each Company Employee Plan and
each Employee Agreement including all amendments thereto and all related trust
documents, (ii) the three most recent annual reports (Form Series 5500 and
all
schedules and financial statements attached thereto), if any, required under
ERISA or the Code in connection with each Company Employee Plan, (iii) if the
Company Employee Plan is funded, the most recent annual and periodic accounting
of Company Employee Plan assets, (iv) the most recent summary plan description
together with the summary(ies) of material modifications thereto, if any,
required under ERISA with respect to each Company Employee Plan, (v) all
material written agreements and contracts relating to each Company Employee
Plan, including administrative service agreements and group insurance contracts,
(vi) all communications material to any Employee/Service Provider or
Employees/Service Providers relating to any Company Employee Plan or any
proposed Company Employee Plan, in each case, relating to any amendments,
terminations, establishments, increases or decreases in benefits, acceleration
of payments or vesting schedules or other events which could result in any
liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vii)Β all material
correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity relating to any Company
Employee Plan, (viii) forms of COBRA notices and related outsourcing contracts,
(ix) all policies pertaining to fiduciary liability insurance covering the
fiduciaries for each Company Employee Plan, (x) all discrimination tests for
each Company Employee Plan for the three most recent plan years, (xi) all
registration statements, annual reports (Form 11-K and all attachments thereto)
and prospectuses prepared in connection with each Company Employee Plan, (xii)
forms of HIPAA Privacy Notices and forms of Business Associate Agreements to
the
extent required under HIPAA and (xiii) the most recent IRS determination or
opinion letter issued with respect to each Company Employee Plan.
Β
(d)Β Β Employee
Plan Compliance.Β Β
The Company Employee Plans are in, and have been administered in, compliance
with all applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code, and other applicable Laws
in all material respects and have been administered in accordance with their
terms. Each Company Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified within the
meaning of Section 401 of the Code has received a current favorable
determination letter as to its qualification, and, to the Company's Knowledge,
nothing has occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect
such
qualification. No "prohibited
transaction,"
within
the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Sections 406 and 407 of ERISA, and
not otherwise exempt under Section 408 of ERISA, has occurred with respect
to
any Company Employee Plan. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely
made all contributions and other payments required by and due under the terms
of
each Company Employee Plan. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is party
to
any contract, agreement or arrangement that is a "nonqualified
deferred compensation plan"
subject
to Section 409A of the Code.
Β
(e)Β Β Claims.
Β
(i)Β Β There
are
no pending or, to the Company's Knowledge, threatened actions, suits, charges,
complaints, claims or investigations against, concerning or with respect to
any
Company Employee Plans, other than ordinary and usual claims for benefits by
participants and beneficiaries. Each Company Employee Plan can be amended,
terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Effective Time in accordance
with
its terms, without liability to Parent, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or
any ERISA Affiliate (other than ordinary administration expenses or with respect
to benefits previously earned, vested or accrued thereunder).
24
Β
(ii)Β Β There
are
no audits, inquiries, investigations or other proceedings of any nature pending
or to the Company's Knowledge, threatened by the IRS, DOL, or any other
Governmental Entity with respect to any Company Employee Plan. Neither the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate is subject to any
penalty or Tax with respect to any Company Employee Plan under Section 502(i)
of
ERISA or Sections 4975 through 4980 (including 4980B) of the Code.
Β
(f)Β Β No
Pension Plan.Β
Β Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any current or former
ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained, established, sponsored, participated in
or
contributed to, any Pension Plan subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I
of
ERISA, Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
Β
(g)Β Β No
Self-Insured Plan.Β Β
Except as described in Section 3.15(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate has
ever maintained, established, sponsored, participated in or contributed to
any
self-insured plan that provides benefits to Employees/Service Providers
(including any such plan pursuant to which a stop-loss policy or contract
applies).
Β
(h)Β Β Effect
of Transaction; Parachute Payments; Executive Compensation Tax.Β Β
Except as set forth in Section 3.15(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
no
Company Employee Plan exists that, as a result of the execution of this
Agreement, shareholder approval of this Agreement, or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in connection with any
subsequent event(s)), will entitle any Employee/Service Provider to (i)
compensation or benefits or any increase in compensation or benefits upon any
termination of employment after the date of this Agreement, (ii)Β accelerate
the time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding (through
a
grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the
amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any
of
the Company Employee Plans, (iii) limit or restrict the right of the Company
to
merge, amend or terminate any of the Company Employee Plans, (iv) cause the
Company to record additional compensation expense on its income statement with
respect to any outstanding stock option or other equity-based award, or (v)
result in payments under any of the Company Employee Plans that would not be
deductible under Sections 280G of the Code. Except as set forth in Section
3.15(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no agreement, plan,
arrangement or other contract covering any Employee/Service Provider that,
considered individually or considered collectively with any other such
agreements, plans, arrangements or other contracts, will, or could reasonably
be
expected to, give rise directly or indirectly to the payment of any amount
that
would be characterized as a "parachute
payment"
within
the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code. Except as set forth in Section
3.15(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no contract, agreement,
plan or arrangement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party,
including the provisions of this Agreement, covering any Employee/Service
Provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which, individually or
collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be
deductible pursuant to Sections 404 or 162(m) of the Code.
Β
(i)Β Β Employment
Matters.Β Β
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance in
all
material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment, employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment, employment discrimination,
employee safety and health, classification of Employees/Service Providers,
immigration, employee whistleblowing, plant closures and layoffs, employee
leave
issues, loans or advances to employees, disability rights or benefits,
affirmative action, employee privacy and wages and hours, and in each case,
with
respect to Employees/Service Providers (i) are not liable for any arrears of
wages, severance pay (except as set forth in Section 3.15(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule) or any Taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with
any
of the foregoing and (ii) are not liable for any payment to any trust or other
fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any Governmental Entity,
with
respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits
or obligations for Employees/Service Providers (other than routine payments
to
be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice),
except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability.
Except as set forth in Section 3.15(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there
are no actions, grievances, investigations, complaints, suits, claims, charges
or administrative matters pending, or, to the Company's Knowledge, threatened
or
reasonably anticipated against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any
of
their Employees/Service Providers relating to any Employee/Service Provider,
Employee Agreement or Company Employee Plan. There are no pending or, to the
Company's Knowledge, threatened or reasonably anticipated claims or actions
against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Company trustee or any trustee
of any Subsidiary under any worker's compensation policy or long-term disability
policy. Except as set forth in Section 3.15(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the services provided by each of the Company's, each of the Company's
Subsidiary's and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates' current employees
based in the United States are terminable at the will of the Company, the
Company's Subsidiary or their respective ERISA Affiliates. No employee of the
Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries is based outside of the United
States.
25
Β
(j)Β Β No
Post-Employment Obligations.Β Β
No Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement provides post-termination or
retiree life insurance, health or other employee welfare benefits to any person
for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA or other applicable statute,
and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever represented,
promised or contracted (whether in oral or written form) to any Employee/Service
Provider (either individually or to Employees/Service Providers as a group)
or
any other Person that such Employee(s)/Service Provider(s) or other Person
would
be provided with post-termination or retiree life insurance, health or other
employee welfare benefits, except to the extent required by statute or as set
forth in Section 3.15(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Β
(k)Β Β No
Violation of Employment Obligations.Β Β
To the Company's Knowledge, no employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is in material violation of any term of any employment agreement,
nondisclosure agreement, common law nondisclosure obligation, fiduciary duty
or
other legal duty under any Law, non-competition agreement, restrictive covenant
or other obligation to a former employer of any such employee relating (i)
to
the right of any such employee to be employed by such Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (ii) to the knowledge or use of trade secrets or proprietary
information.
Β
(l)Β Β No
Plans to Terminate Employment.Β Β
Except for such officers that have entered into the Executive Agreements, to
the
Company's Knowledge, no current officer or key employee of the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries intends to terminate his or her employment, whether on account
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or for any other
reason.
Β
(m)Β Β Labor.Β Β
No work stoppage, slowdown, lockout or labor strike against the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Company's Knowledge, threatened as
of
the date of this Agreement, nor has there been any such occurrence for the
past
three (3) years. To the Company's Knowledge, there are no activities or
proceedings by any labor union to organize any Employees/Service Providers.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability
or
obligation, there are no actions, suits, claims, labor disputes or grievances
pending or, to the Company's Knowledge, threatened by or on behalf of any
Employee/Service Provider against the Company or its Subsidiaries, including
charges of unfair labor practices. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is presently, nor has it been in the past, a party to, or bound
by,
any collective bargaining agreement or union contract with respect to
Employees/Service Providers, and no collective bargaining agreement is being
negotiated as of the date of this Agreement by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Within the past year, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any liability or obligation under WARN or any similar
state or local Law that remains unsatisfied, and no terminations prior to the
Closing Date shall result in unsatisfied liability or obligation under WARN
or
any similar state or local Law. Section 3.15(m) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a true and complete list of the names and the sites of
employment or facilities of any such employees who suffered an "employment
loss"
(as
defined in the WARN Act or any similar state, local or foreign Law) at any
site
of employment or facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during
the
ninety (90)-day period ending on the date of this Agreement. Section 3.15(m)
of
the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be updated immediately prior to the
Closing Date with respect to the ninety (90)-day period ending on the Closing
Date.
26
Β
3.16Β Β Contracts.
Β
(a)Β Β Material
Contracts.Β Β
For purposes of this Agreement, "Company
Material Contract"
shall
mean any of the following to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a
party or by which it or its assets are bound and which is in effect on the
date
hereof:Β
Β
(i)Β Β any
"material
contract"
(as such
term is defined in ItemΒ 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) with
respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries;Β
Β
(ii)Β Β any
Contract or series of related Contracts which (x)Β requires aggregate future
expenditures by the Company and its Subsidiaries (in the aggregate) in excess
of
$250,000 or which is reasonably expected to result in payments to the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries (in the aggregate) in excess of $250,000,
(y)Β relates to the disposition or acquisition by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of assets for consideration in excess of $250,000 or any interest
in excess of $250,000 in any other Person or business enterprise, in each case,
other than in the ordinary course of business and (z) concerns a partnership,
joint venture, joint development, merger, acquisition, tender offer, exchange
offer or similar arrangement with one or more Persons;
Β
(iii)Β Β any
employment, contractor or consulting Contract with any executive officer or
other Employee/Service Provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
providing for annual compensation in excess of $100,000 or member of the
Company's board of directors, other than those that are terminable by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries on no more than thirty (30) days notice
without liability or financial obligation to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any collective bargaining agreement or contract with any labor
union or other employee organization;
Β
(iv)Β Β any
agreement of indemnification or any guaranty (other than (1) guarantees by
the
Company of obligations of any of its wholly-owned direct or indirect
Subsidiaries or (2) any such agreement or guarantee entered into in the ordinary
course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries);
Β
(v)Β Β any
Contract and any Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement, any of the
benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will
be
accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (either alone or upon the occurrence of additional or subsequent
events) or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on
the
basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone
or
upon the occurrence of additional or subsequent events);
27
Β
(vi)Β Β any
Lease
Document in respect of real property leased, licensed or subleased by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with a square footage equal to or in excess
of 2,000 square feet;
Β
(vii)Β Β any
Contract required to be disclosed pursuant to SectionΒ 3.14 or
3.22;
Β
(viii)Β
any
hedging, futures, options or other derivative Contract;
Β
(ix)Β Β any
mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security
agreements or other Contracts relating to the borrowing of money or extension
of
credit in excess of $250,000, other than accounts receivable and payable in
the
ordinary course of business;
Β
(x)Β Β any
settlement agreement which contains continuing material obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
Β
(xi)Β Β any
Contract or group of related Contracts with a Person (or group of affiliated
Persons), the termination or breach of which could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; or
Β
(xii)Β Β any
Contract pursuant to which the Company is obligated to reimburse any expenses
incurred by a Person in connection with an Acquisition Proposal other than
the
expense reimbursement agreement dated November 15, 2006 (the "Expense
Reimbursement Agreement"),
by and
between the Company and an Affiliate of Parent in respect of the reimbursement
of expenses incurred by any Affiliates of Parent in connection with the Merger
as more fully set forth therein.
Β
(b)Β Β Schedule.Β Β
Section 3.16(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Company Material Contracts
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or by which any of their respective
properties is bound or affected as of the date hereof.Β
Β
(c)Β Β No
Breach.Β Β
All Company Material Contracts are valid and in full force and effect except
to
the extent they have previously expired in accordance with their terms or if
the
failure to be in full force and effect, individually or in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have violated
any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act which, with or
without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default under the
provisions of, any Company Material Contract, except in each case for those
violations and defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken
as a whole.
Β
3.17Β Β Information
in the Proxy Statement.Β Β
None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the
Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the preliminary and
definitive proxy statements to be filed by the Company with the SEC in
connection with the Merger (collectively, the "Proxy
Statement")
will,
on each relevant filing date, on the date of mailing to the Company's
shareholders and at the time of the Shareholders' Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement
will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. If at any
time prior to the Effective Time any event relating to the Company or any of
its
Affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered by the Company which
is
required to be set forth in a supplement to the Proxy Statement, the Company
shall promptly inform Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes
no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by or
on
behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in
the Proxy Statement.
28
Β
3.18Β Β Fairness
Opinion.Β
Β The Company has received the written opinion of SunTrust Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
dated the date hereof, to the effect that, as of such date, the Merger
Consideration is fair to the Company's shareholders, other than shareholders
that are (i) affiliates of Parent or (ii) the Continuing Investors, from a
financial point of view, and a copy of such opinion has been delivered to Parent
and Merger Sub. The Company has been authorized by SunTrust Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
to
permit the inclusion of such opinion in its entirety in the Proxy
Statement.
Β
3.19Β Β Takeover
Statutes.Β Β
The board of directors of the Company has taken all actions so that any
restrictions contained in Chapter 103 of Title 48 of Tennessee Law will not
apply to Parent or Merger Sub, including the execution, delivery or performance
of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
Β
3.20Β Β Board
Approval.Β
Β The Company's board of directors, at a meeting duly called and held at
which all Directors were present, has unanimously (i) duly and validly approved
and taken all corporate action required to be taken by the Company's board
of
directors to authorize the consummation of the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby, (ii) resolved that the Merger is fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and its shareholders and declared the Merger to be
advisable, and (iii)Β resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the
Company approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and
directed that such matter be submitted to the Company's shareholders at the
Shareholders' Meeting. None of the aforesaid actions by the Company board of
directors has been amended, rescinded or modified.
Β
3.21Β Β Insurance
Matters.
Β
(a)Β Β Authorization;
Policy Forms; Rates.Β Β
Each Insurance Subsidiary is (i) duly licensed or authorized as an insurance
company in its jurisdiction of incorporation, (ii) duly licensed or authorized,
or otherwise eligible to act, as an insurance company in each other jurisdiction
where it is required to be so licensed, authorized or eligible, and (iii) duly
licensed, authorized or eligible in its jurisdiction of incorporation and each
other applicable jurisdiction to write each line of business reported as being
written in the Statutory Statements. Each jurisdiction in which any Insurance
Subsidiary is licensed or authorized under (i) through (iii) of the foregoing
sentence is set forth on Section 3.21(a)(1) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Except as set forth on Section 3.21(a)(2) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
to
the extent required by Law, each Insurance Contract issued or distributed by
any
Insurance Subsidiary in any jurisdiction since January 1, 2003, is, to the
extent required by Law, on a form approved by the applicable Insurance
Departments or has been filed and not objected to by such Insurance Departments
within the period provided for objection, and such form complies in all material
respects with applicable Laws. Any premium rates, to the extent required by
Law,
with respect to Insurance Contracts currently issued by the Company or any
Insurance Subsidiary which are required to be filed with or approved by any
Governmental Entity have been so filed or comply in all material respects with
applicable Laws, and such premiums charged thereon conform thereto.
29
Β
(b)Β Β Underwriting
Management and Administration Agreements.Β Β
All underwriting management and/or administration agreements entered into by
the
Company and any Insurance Subsidiary as now in force are, to the extent required
by Law, in forms acceptable in all material respects to the applicable Insurance
Departments (or have been submitted for approval which is pending, or have
been
filed and not objected to by such Insurance Departments within the period
provided for objection).
Β
(c)Β Β Reinsurance
and Retrocession.
Β
(i)Β Β Each
reinsurance contract, treaty or arrangement (including any facilitative
agreements, indemnity agreements, or terminated or expired treaty or agreement
under which there remains any outstanding material liability with respect to
paid or unpaid case reserves regarding ceding or assumption of reinsurance,
coinsurance, excess insurance, or retrocessions) ("Reinsurance
Contracts")
to
which any Insurance Subsidiary is a party or by or to which any of them are
bound or subject, as each such Reinsurance Contract may have been amended,
modified or supplemented is a valid and binding obligation of the parties
thereto, is in full force and effect and is enforceable in accordance with
its
terms, and each such Reinsurance Contract is listed on Section 3.21(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. Neither any Insurance Subsidiary nor, to the
Company's Knowledge, any other party thereto is in default in any material
respect with respect to any such Reinsurance Contract. There are no material
disputes as to reinsurance or retrocessional coverage pending or, to the
Company's Knowledge, threatened with respect to any such Reinsurance
Contract.
Β
(ii)Β Β Each
Insurance Subsidiary is entitled under applicable Law to take full credit in
its
Statutory Statements for all amounts recoverable by it pursuant to any
Reinsurance Contract, and all such amounts recoverable have been properly
recorded in the books and records of account of the Company and its Insurance
Subsidiaries and are properly reflected in the Statutory Statements. To the
Company's Knowledge, all such amounts recoverable by the Company or any of
its
Insurance Subsidiaries are fully collectible in due course. Neither the Company
nor any of its Insurance Subsidiaries has received notice that any other party
to any Reinsurance Contracts intends not to perform under any such Reinsurance
Contracts, and, to the Company's Knowledge, the financial condition of each
other party to each Reinsurance Contract pursuant to which any Insurance
Subsidiary has ceded any premiums is not impaired to the extent that a default
thereunder is reasonably anticipated.
Β
(d)Β Β Insurance
Ratings.Β Β
As of the date of this Agreement, three of the Companyβs property and casualty
Insurance Subsidiaries have been assigned a "B" insurer financial strength
rating with a positive outlook by A. M. Best Co. In addition, one of the
Companyβs property and casualty Insurance Subsidiaries has been assigned a "B"
insurer financial strength rating with a stable outlook by A. M. Best Co. Except
as set forth on Section 3.21(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since
December 31, 2005 the Company has not been downgraded and, to the Knowledge
of
the Company as of the date of this Agreement, A. M. Best Co. has not indicated
that it intends to lower its rating or put the Company on an "under review"
status.
Β
(e)Β Β Agents
and Brokers.Β Β
Except as set forth on Section 3.21(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
no
single agent, broker, intermediary, manager or producer employed or engaged
by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ("Producer")
generated more than one percent (1%) of the aggregate gross written premium
of
the Company or any of its Insurance Subsidiaries during either of the years
ended December 31, 2004 or December 31, 2005. To the Company's Knowledge, except
as set forth in Schedule 3.21(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each
Producer complies in all material respects with applicable Laws regarding such
Producer's authority to engage in the type of insurance activities in which
such
Producer is engaged and each Producer is duly licensed (including, without
limitation, the marketing, sale or issuance of any Insurance Contracts) in
each
jurisdiction in which such Producer places or sells Insurance Contracts on
behalf of the Company and/or any of its Insurance Subsidiaries, and each such
Producer is duly authorized and appointed by the applicable Insurance Subsidiary
pursuant to applicable Laws in all material respects. All contracts between
any
Producer, on the one hand, and the Company or any Insurance Subsidiary, on
the
other hand, are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Laws.
To the Company's Knowledge, no Producer or Producers who individually accounted
for more than one percent (1%) of the aggregate gross written premiums of the
Company or its Insurance Subsidiaries during the year ended DecemberΒ 31,
2005, or in the aggregate accounted for more than five percent (5%) of the
aggregate gross premium during the year ended December 31, 2005, have given
or
been given written notice of termination or, to the Company's Knowledge,
threatened or been threatened with termination, or threatened or been threatened
with a substantial reduction in the amount of premiums to be written by such
Person on behalf of the Company or its Insurance Subsidiaries. There is no
dispute material to the Company pending or, to the Company's Knowledge,
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any
Producer.
30
Β
(f)Β Β Finite
Risk Insurance or Reinsurance.Β Β
Except as set forth in Section 3.21(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
none
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently or has ever been a party
to a Finite Insurance Agreement. Except as set forth in Section 3.21(f) of
the
Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is
now or has ever been a party to any Reinsurance Contract that would under any
circumstances reduce, limit, mitigate or otherwise affect any actual or
potential loss to the parties under the Reinsurance Contract, other than the
inuring contracts that are explicitly defined in such Reinsurance Contract.
As
used herein, the term "Finite
Insurance Agreement"
means
any contract of financial reinsurance, finite risk insurance or reinsurance
contracts (or multiple contracts with the same reinsurer or its affiliates)
that
include any of the following features:
Β
(i)Β Β Features
that limit the amount of insurance risk that is transferred to the reinsurer,
including: (1) a limited or conditional cancellation provision under which
cancellation triggers the obligation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or an affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to enter into a
new
reinsurance contract with the reinsurer, or an affiliate of the reinsurer;
(2) a
contract term longer than two (2) years when the contract is non-cancelable
by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the contract term; (3) an
unconditional unilateral right by either party to commute the reinsurance
contract; or (4) aggregate stop loss reinsurance coverage.
Β
(ii)Β Β Features
that result in a delayed or untimely reimbursement of claims by the reinsurer,
including: (1) reporting of losses less frequently than on a quarterly basis;
or
(2) a payment schedule accumulating retentions from multiple years.
Β
(iii)Β Β Risks
ceded during the period covered by a financial statement and either (1)
accounted for by the ceding entity as reinsurance under SAP and as a deposit
under GAAP, or as reinsurance under GAAP and as a deposit under
SAP.
Β
(g)Β Β Agreements
with Regulators.Β Β
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.21(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written
agreement, consent decree or memorandum of understanding with, or a party to
any
commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any
cease-and-desist or other order or directive by, or has adopted any policies,
procedures or board resolutions at the request of, any Governmental Entity
which
restricts the conduct of the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or
relates to the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' capital adequacy or risk
management policies, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been advised
in writing by any Governmental Entity that it is contemplating any such
undertakings.
31
Β
3.22Β Β Restrictions
on Business Activities.Β
Β Except
as
set forth in Section 3.22 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any Contract
containing any covenant limiting in any material respect the right of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage or compete in any line of business,
to make use of any material Company Intellectual Property or to compete with
any
Person.
Β
3.23Β Β Books
and Records.Β Β
The minute books of the Company and each Subsidiary contain, in all material
respects, complete and accurate records of all meetings and other corporate
actions of their respective shareholders and the board of directors and
committees thereof. Except as set forth in Section 3.23(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company, in all material respects, has made available
to Parent true and complete copies of (a) the Company Governing Documents,
(b)
the Subsidiary Governing Documents (c) all minute books (containing the records
of meetings of shareholders, the board of directors and any committees of the
board of directors to date) of each of the Company and each Subsidiary, (c)
all
stock certificate and stock record books of the Company and each Subsidiary
except to the extent such records are maintained by the Companyβs outside
transfer agent and registrar and (d) any similar records or documents of each
of
the Company and each Subsidiary. Except as set forth in Section 3.23(b) of
the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have any prior names, and
since the date of its incorporation and has not conducted business under any
name other than the current name of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
Β
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
AND
MERGER SUB
Β
Parent
and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company, subject to the exceptions
specifically disclosed in writing in the disclosure schedule (referencing the
appropriate section or subsection without cross references, such that any
information set forth in one section of the disclosure schedule shall not be
deemed to apply to any other section or subsection thereof) supplied by the
Company to Parent dated as of the date hereof (the "Parent
Disclosure Schedule"),
as
follows:
Β
4.1Β Β Organization;
Capitalization.Β Β
Merger Sub is a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Parent. Each of Parent and
Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized, except
for
such failures as could not reasonably be expected to adversely effect the
ability of any of them to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
Parent has delivered to the Company a true and correct copy of the charter
and
bylaws, each as amended to the date of this Agreement, of Merger Sub, and such
charter and bylaws contain such provisions regarding exculpation,
indemnification and advancement of expenses as required by Section 6.10(a)
hereof. The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 1,000,000 shares
of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Parent
Common Stock").
Other
than in connection with the equity financing as described on Section 4.1 of
the
Parent Disclosure Schedule (the "Equity
Financing"),
and
pursuant to Section 6.11(b), Parent is not obligated to issue, deliver or sell
any shares of Parent Common Stock or any security, option, warrant, call, right,
commitment, agreement, instrument or arrangement by its terms convertible into
or exchangeable for any shares of Parent Common Stock.
32
Β
4.2Β Β Authority;
No Conflict; Necessary Consents.
Β
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
Β (a)Β Β Authority.Β
Β Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by each of Parent and Merger
Sub
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
Parent and Merger Sub and no other action is required on the part of Parent
or
Merger Sub to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject
only to the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the
State of Tennessee in accordance with applicable provisions of Tennessee Law.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub
and, assuming due execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company,
constitutes the valid and binding obligations of Parent and Merger Sub,
enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other Laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
generally and to general principles of equity.
Β
(b)Β Β No
Conflict.Β Β
The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) conflict
with
or violate any provision of their respective certificates of incorporation
or
bylaws, (ii) subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Section
4.2(c),
conflict with or violate any material Laws applicable to Parent or Merger Sub
or
by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets
(whether tangible or intangible) is bound or affected or (iii) result in any
breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of
time
or both would become a default) under, or materially impair Parent's or Merger
Sub's rights or, to the Knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub, alter the rights
or
obligations of any third party under, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the
creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets of Parent or Merger Sub
pursuant to, any material contract of Parent or Merger Sub; except, in the
case
of each of the preceding clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), for any conflict,
violation, beach, default, impairment, alteration, giving of rights or Lien
which would not materially adversely affect the ability of the parties hereto
to
consummate the Merger within the time frame in which the Merger would otherwise
be consummated in the absence of such conflict, violation, beach, default,
impairment, alteration, giving of rights or Lien.
Β
(c)Β Β Necessary
Consents.Β Β
No consent, approval, order, authorization, registration, declaration or filing
with any Governmental Entity, or any third party, is required to be made or
obtained by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub or the consummation of the Merger
and
the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) the Necessary Consents
and
(ii) such consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings which, if not obtained or made, would not materially
adversely affect the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger
within the time frame in which the Merger would otherwise be consummated in
the
absence of the need for such consent, approval, order, authorization,
registration, declaration or filing.Β Β
Β
4.3Β Β Financing.Β
Β The financing of the transactions contemplated hereby will consist of a
combination of Equity
Financing
and debt
financing (which includes (x) amending the Premium Facility to allow the Merger
and the transactions contemplated in connection therewith and (y) funds loaned
to the Company upon the Closing) (the "Debt
Financing",
and
together with the Equity Financing, the "Financing").
Section 4.3 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth true, accurate and
complete copies of executed commitment letters and amendment to the Premium
Facility (the "Financing
Commitments")
pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, the parties
thereto have committed to provide Parent with the Financing. As of the date
hereof, the Financing Commitments are in full force and effect and have not
been
withdrawn or terminated or otherwise amended or modified in any respect. Each
of
the Financing Commitments, in the form so delivered, is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub,
the
other parties thereto. No event has occurred which, with or without notice,
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or breach on the part of
Parent or Merger Sub under any term or condition of the Financing Commitments.
Parent and/or Merger Sub have fully paid any and all commitment fees or other
fees required by the Financing Commitments to be paid on or before the date
of
this Agreement. The proceeds from the Financing as contemplated by the Financing
Commitments, together with cash on hand of the Company and its Subsidiaries
anticipated to be available at the Effective Time, constitute all of the
financing required to be provided by Parent for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, and are sufficient for the satisfaction of
all
of Parent's and Merger Sub's obligations under this Agreement, including the
payment of the Merger Consideration and the payment of all associated costs
and
expenses (including any refinancing of indebtedness of Parent or the Company
required in connection therewith). The Financing Commitments contain all of
the
conditions precedent to the obligations of the parties thereunder to make the
Financing available to Parent on the terms therein.
33
Β
4.4Β Β Information
in Proxy Statement.Β
Β The information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent and
Merger Sub in writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in
the Proxy Statement will not contain, on the date of the mailing to the
Company's shareholders and at the time of the Shareholders' Meeting, any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. If at any time
prior to the Effective Time, any event relating to Parent or any of its
Affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered by Parent which is
required to be set forth in a supplement to the Proxy Statement, Parent shall
promptly inform the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent makes no
representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by or on
behalf of the Company which is contained in the Proxy Statement.
Β
4.5Β Β Interim
Operations of Merger Sub.Β
Β Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of consummating the Merger
pursuant to Section 1.1
hereof
and has not conducted and will not conduct any activities other than the
execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger.
Β
ARTICLE
V
CONDUCT
PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
Β
Β
5.1Β Β Conduct
of Business by the Company.
Β
(a)Β Β Ordinary
Course.Β Β
During the period from the date hereof and continuing until the earlier of
the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms or the Effective Time,
the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall, except to the extent that an
authorized officer of Parent shall otherwise consent in writing, (i) carry
on
their business in the usual, regular and ordinary course, in substantially
the
same manner as heretofore conducted and in compliance with all applicable Laws
and regulations, (ii) pay their debts (including, without limitation, Taxes)
when due, pay or perform other material obligations when due, (iii) file all
reports required to be filed by it with the SEC and (iv) use all reasonable
efforts consistent with past practice to (x) preserve intact their present
business organization, (y) keep available the services of their present
Employees/Service Providers and (z) preserve their relationships with customers,
suppliers, licensors, licensees, and others with which they have business
dealings. In addition, the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing
of
any occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect.
Β
(b)Β Β Required
Consent.Β Β
Without limiting the generality of Section 5.1(a),
except
as provided in Section 5.1(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, without the prior written consent of Parent, during
the period from the date hereof and continuing until the earlier of the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms or the Effective Time,
the
Company shall not do any of the following, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to do any of the following:Β
34
Β
(i)Β Β Enter
into any new line of business;
Β
(ii)Β Β Declare,
set aside or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether
in
cash, stock, equity securities or property) in respect of any capital stock
or
split, combine or reclassify any capital stock or issue or authorize the
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution
for any capital stock, other than any such transaction between the Company
or
any wholly-owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company and the Company
or
any a wholly-owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company, as the case
may
be, which wholly-owned direct or indirect Subsidiary remains a wholly-owned
direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company after consummation of such
transaction, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
Β
(iii)Β Β Purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital
stock or the capital stock of its Subsidiaries;
Β
(iv)Β Β Issue,
deliver, sell, authorize, pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of capital
stock, Voting Debt, other voting securities or any securities convertible into
shares of capital stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities, or
subscriptions, rights (including stock appreciation rights whether settled
in
cash or shares of Company Common Stock), warrants or options to acquire any
shares of capital stock, Voting Debt, other voting securities or any securities
convertible into shares of capital stock, Voting Debt or other voting
securities, enter into other agreements or commitments of any character
obligating it to issue any such securities or rights, or grant any restricted
stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance share units
or
other equity based awards other than: (A) issuances of Company Common Stock
upon
the exercise of Company Options existing on the date hereof in accordance with
their present terms or (B) the issuances of Company Common Stock issuable upon
the exercise, conversion or exchange of any other securities issued by the
Company prior to the date of this Agreement which securities are exercisable,
convertible or exchangeable into Company Common Stock;
Β
(v)Β Β Cause,
permit or propose any amendments to the Company Governing Documents or adopt
any
amendments to any of the Subsidiary Governing Documents of the Company's
Subsidiaries, except as necessary to comply with any law, rule, regulation
or
requirement of any Governmental Entity;
Β
(vi)Β Β Except
for the Merger, acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with,
or
by purchasing any equity or voting interest in or any assets of, or by any
other
manner, any business or any Person or division thereof;
Β
(vii)Β Β Acquire
or agree to acquire any assets that are material, individually or in the
aggregate, to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or in any event,
for consideration in excess of $250,000 in any one case or in the aggregate
or
solicit or participate in any negotiations with respect to the foregoing other
than expenditures for the remaining portion of fiscal year 2006 and any portion
of fiscal year 2007 prior to the Effective Time as provided for in the Budget,
provided
that the
Company shall not amend or otherwise modify the Budget without Parent's prior
consent;
Β
(viii)Β Β Enter
into any agreement, agreement in principle, letter of intent, memorandum of
understanding or similar agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries is party to any joint venture or strategic
partnership;
35
Β
(ix)Β Β Sell,
lease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of any properties or assets that
are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries except in the ordinary course of business and in a manner
consistent with past practice, or in any event, for consideration in excess
of
$250,000 in any one case or in the aggregate;
Β
(x)Β Β Effect
any material restructuring activities by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
including any material reductions in force, lease terminations, restructuring
of
contracts or similar actions;
Β
(xi)Β Β Make
any
loans, extensions of credit or financing, advances or capital contributions
to,
or investments in, or grant extended payment terms to any other Person, other
than: (a) loans or investments by the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary
of
the Company to or in the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company,
(b) subject to applicable Law, employee loans or advances for travel and
entertainment expenses made in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, (c) commercial loans or advances made in the ordinary course
of
business and consistent with past practice or (d) investments made in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for the purposes
of
managing risk and return and provided
that any
such investment shall comply with the Companyβs investment guidelines, of or to
which Parent has been provided a copy or access before the date hereof;
Β
(xii)Β Β Except
as
required by concurrent changes in GAAP or SAP, alter or amend in any material
respect their existing underwriting, claim handling, loss control, actuarial,
financial reporting or accounting practices, guidelines or policies or any
material assumption underlying an actuarial practice or policy;
Β
(xiii)Β Β Fail
to
file, on a timely basis, including allowable extensions, with the appropriate
Governmental Entities or Tax Authorities, all Tax Returns required to be filed
by or with respect to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries for taxable
years
or periods ending on or before the Closing Date and due on or prior to the
Closing Date, or fail to timely pay or remit (or cause to be paid or remitted)
any Taxes due in respect of such Tax Returns; provided
that all
such Tax Returns shall be true, correct and complete, except for such Tax
Returns or Taxes that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole;
Β
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
(xiv)Β Β (A)
Amend
any Tax Returns, make any election relating to Taxes, change any election
relating to Taxes already made, adopt any accounting method relating to Taxes,
change any accounting method relating to Taxes unless required by a change
in
the Code, or (B) settle, consent, enter into (or agree to settle, consent or
enter into) any closing agreement relating to any Audit or consent to any waiver
or extension of the statutory period of limitations in respect of any Audit,
except for such Tax Returns, Taxes or Audits that are not material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
36
Β
(xv)Β Β Cancel
or
terminate or allow to lapse without reasonable substitute policy therefor,
or
amend in any material respect or enter into, any material Company Insurance
Policy, other than the renewal of existing Company Insurance Policies on
substantially the same terms as in effect on the date hereof;
Β
(xvi)Β Β Commence
or settle any lawsuit, threat of any lawsuit or material proceeding or other
investigation by or against the Company or any Subsidiary or relating to any
of
their businesses, properties or assets, other than settlements (A) with
prejudice entered into in the ordinary course of business and requiring of
the
Company and its Subsidiaries only the payment of monetary damages not exceeding
$250,000, (B)Β involving ordinary course collection claims for accounts
receivable due and payable to the Company or (C) entered into in the ordinary
course of business in response to routine state regulatory exams; provided,
however,
neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be permitted to settle any
lawsuit, threat of any lawsuit, claim, proceeding or other investigation with
respect to the matters set forth in Section 5.1(b)(xvi)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule without the express written consent of
Parent;
Β
(xvii)Β Β Except
as
required by Laws or Contracts currently binding on the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (1) materially increase in any manner the amount of compensation
or pension, welfare or fringe benefits of, pay or grant any bonus, change of
control, severance or termination pay to any Employee/Service Provider or
director of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company other than any
non-officer employees in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practice, (2) adopt or amend any Company Employee Plan or make any
contribution, other than regularly scheduled contributions, to any Company
Employee Plan, (3) waive any stock repurchase rights, accelerate, amend or
change the period of vesting or exercisability of Company Options, or reprice
any Company Options or authorize cash payments in exchange for any Company
Options other than as contemplated hereby in connection with the Merger, or
(4)
enter into, modify or amend any Employee Agreement or indemnification agreement
with or on behalf of any Employee/Service Provider (other than offer letters
and
letter agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice with employees who are terminable "at
will"
or
modifications whereby an Employee/Service Provider waives the right to
acceleration, or agrees to the cancellation of, any Company Option or other
award) or (5) enter into any collective bargaining agreement;
Β
(xviii)Β Β Provide
any material refund, credit, rebate or other allowance to any customer or sales
agent, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice or except as required to comply with any law rule, regulation
or Governmental Entity, or except to remedy any error that resulted in an
overcharge requiring a refund;
Β
(xix)Β Β Enter
into any Contracts containing, or otherwise subjecting the Surviving Corporation
or Parent to, any non-competition, exclusivity or other material restrictions
on
the Company or the Surviving Corporation or Parent, or any of their respective
businesses, following the Closing, except such Contracts entered into with
vendors in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice
that have standard non-competition clauses or restrictions;
37
Β
(xx)Β Β Hire
any
non-executive officer employees other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or hire, elect or appoint any executive
officers;
Β
(xxi)Β Β Incur
any
indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any indebtedness of another Person
in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate, issue or sell any debt securities or
options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities of another
Person, enter into any "keep
well"
or other
agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of any other Person
or
enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing,
other than (a) the financing of ordinary-course trade payables consistent with
past practice, (b) in connection with borrowings or repayments with respect
to
Credit Facilities in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice or (c) Company or Subsidiary guarantees of Company or Subsidiary
obligations;
Β
(xxii)Β Β (A)
Enter
into any agreement to purchase or sell any interest in real property or grant
any security interest in any real property, or (B) enter into any lease,
sublease, license or other occupancy agreement with respect to any real property
or alter, amend, modify or terminate any of the terms of any Lease Document,
other than the opening and closing of sales offices in the ordinary course
of
business;
Β
(xxiii)Β Β Enter
into, modify or amend in a manner adverse in any material respect to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or terminate, any Company Material Contract, or
waive, release or assign any material rights or claims thereunder, in each
case,
in a manner adverse in any material respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
Β
(xxiv)Β Β Enter
into, modify or amend any material reinsurance, coinsurance, modified
coinsurance or any similar Contract (including any surplus relief or financial
reinsurance contract), whether as reinsurer or reinsured;
Β
(xxv)Β Β Except
in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into any
Contract that relates to or otherwise affects any material Intellectual Property
or material Intellectual Property rights of the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
Β
(xxvi)Β Β Dispose
of, grant, transfer, or obtain, or permit to lapse any rights to, any
Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property rights, except as necessary
in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or dispose of
or
disclose to any Person, other than representatives of Parent, any trade secrets;
or
Β
(xxvii)Β Β Take,
commit, or agree (in writing or otherwise) or announce the intention to take,
any of the actions described in this Section 5.1(b),
or take
any other action that could reasonably be expected to result in any of the
conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII not to be satisfied.
Β
5.2Β Β Assistance
with Financing.
Β
(a)Β Β Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Financing on the terms
and
conditions described in the Financing Commitments (provided that Parent and
Merger Sub may replace or amend the Financing Commitments to add lenders, lead
arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities who had not
executed the Financing Commitments as of the date hereof, so long as any such
amendment or replacement does not adversely affect the ability
of
Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without
unreasonable delay) including using its reasonable best efforts to (i) negotiate
the Financing Agreements on the terms and conditions contained in the Financing
Commitments and (ii) reasonably satisfy on a timely basis all conditions
applicable to Parent in the Financing Agreements. If any portion of the
Financing becomes unavailable in the manner or from the sources contemplated
in
the Financing Commitments, Parent shall promptly notify the Company and shall
use its reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain any such portion from
alternative sources; provided,
that
Parent
shall not be required to obtain the Financing, giving effect to the portion
obtained from alternative sources, (i)Β on terms, which are, taken as a
whole, materially less advantageous to Parent or (ii) on economic terms less
advantageous to Parent in any event, in each case, than those of the Financing
contemplated by the Financing Commitments (taking into account any market flex
provisions thereof).
38
Β
(b)Β Β The
Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their
representatives to, reasonably cooperate in connection with the arrangement
of
the Financing as may be requested by Parent (provided that such requested
cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of
the
Company and its Subsidiaries). Such cooperation by the Company shall include,
at
the reasonable request of Parent and if reasonably necessary to obtain the
Financing or obtain any portion thereof from alternative sources pursuant to
subsection (a) above, (i) agreeing to enter into such agreements, and to use
reasonable best efforts to deliver such officer's certificates and opinions,
as
are customary in financings of such type and as are, in the good faith
determination of the persons executing such officer's certificates or opinions,
accurate, and agreeing to pledge, grant security interests in, and otherwise
grant liens on, the Company's assets pursuant to such agreements as may be
reasonably requested (provided that no obligation of the Company under any
such
agreement, pledge or grant shall be effective until the Effective Time), (ii)
participating in meetings, drafting sessions, due diligence sessions, management
presentation sessions, "road
shows"
and
sessions with rating agencies, (iii) using commercially reasonable efforts
to
prepare or participate in the preparation of business projections and financial
statements for inclusion in offering memoranda, private placement memoranda,
prospectuses and similar documents, (iv) instructing its independent accountants
to provide reasonable assistance to Parent (including to provide consent to
Parent to prepare and use their audit reports relating to the Company and any
necessary "comfort
letters"
in
connection with the Financing) and (v) providing to the lenders specified in
the
Financing Commitments financial and other information in the Company's
possession with respect to the Merger, making the Company's senior officers
available to assist the lenders specified in the Financing Commitments and
otherwise reasonably cooperating in connection with the consummation of the
Financing; provided,
however,
that
none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any
commitment or other similar fee or incur any other cost or expense that is
not
simultaneously reimbursed by Parent in connection with the Financing prior
to
the Effective Time. Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company,
reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs
incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such
cooperation and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries
and their respective representatives for and against any and all losses suffered
or incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing
and
any information utilized in connection therewith (other than information
provided by the Company or its Subsidiaries).
Β
ARTICLE
VI
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
Β
Β
6.1Β Β Proxy
Statement.Β Β
As promptly as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement,
the
Company, in consultation with Parent, will prepare and file with the SEC
preliminary proxy materials that will constitute the Proxy Statement. As
promptly as reasonably practicable after any comments are received from the
SEC
thereon (or upon notice from the SEC that no such comments will be made), the
Company shall, in consultation with Parent, prepare and file any required
amendments to, and the definitive, Proxy Statement with the SEC. The Company
will notify Parent promptly upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or
its
staff in connection with the filing of, or amendments or supplements to, the
Proxy Statement and shall supply Parent with copies of all correspondence
between the Company or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the
SEC,
or its staff or any other government officials, on the other hand, with respect
to the Proxy Statement. Whenever any event occurs which is required to be set
forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, the Company will
promptly inform Parent of such occurrence and will, in consultation with Parent,
file with the SEC or its staff, and/or mail to shareholders of the Company,
such
amendment or supplement. The Company shall provide Parent (and its counsel)
with
a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the preliminary Proxy
Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto prior to filing such with
the
SEC, and will provide Parent with a copy of all such filings made with the
SEC.
The Company will cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its shareholders
at
the earliest practicable time after the definitive Proxy Statement is filed
with
the SEC.
39
Β
6.2Β Β Meeting
of Company Shareholders; Board Recommendation.
Β
(a)Β Β Meeting
of Company Shareholders.Β Β
The Company will take all action necessary in accordance with Tennessee Law
and
the Company Governing Documents to call, hold, convene and complete a meeting
of
its shareholders, promptly following the mailing of the Proxy Statement to
such
shareholders, to consider approval of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (the "Shareholders'
Meeting")
to be
held as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event (to the extent
permissible under applicable Law) within forty-five (45) days after the mailing
of the Proxy Statement to the Company's shareholders. Subject to Section
6.3(d),
the
Company will use all reasonable efforts to solicit from its shareholders proxies
in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and will take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the
vote
or approval of its shareholders required by the rules of the Nasdaq Global
Select Market or Tennessee Law or any other applicable Laws to obtain such
approvals. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement,
the Company may adjourn or postpone the Shareholders' Meeting (x) to the extent
necessary to ensure that any necessary supplement or amendment to the Proxy
Statement is provided to its shareholders in advance of a vote on such approval
or (y) if as of the time for which the Shareholders' Meeting is originally
scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement), there are insufficient shares
of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute
a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such Shareholders' Meeting. The
Company shall ensure that the Shareholders' Meeting is called, noticed,
convened, held and conducted, and that all proxies solicited by it in connection
with the Shareholders' Meeting are solicited in compliance with Tennessee Law,
the Company Governing Documents, the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market
and all other applicable Laws.Β
Β
(b)Β Β Board
Recommendation.Β Β
Except to the extent expressly permitted by Section 6.3(d):
(i) the
board of directors of the Company shall unanimously recommend (the
"Recommendation") that the Company's shareholders vote to approve this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby at the Shareholders' Meeting; (ii)
the
Proxy Statement shall include a statement to the effect that the board of
directors of the Company has unanimously recommended that the Company's
shareholders vote to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby at the Shareholders' Meeting; and (iii) neither the board of directors
of
the Company nor any committee thereof shall withdraw, amend or modify, or
propose or resolve to withdraw, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Parent,
the Recommendation.
40
Β
6.3Β Β Acquisition
Proposals.
Β
(a)Β Β No
Solicitation.Β Β
The Company agrees that none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
of
the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' employees, officers or directors
shall, and that it shall use all reasonable efforts to cause the Company's
and
its Subsidiaries' employees, agents and representatives (including any
investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries) not to (and shall not authorize or permit any of them to),
directly or indirectly: (i)Β solicit, initiate, encourage, facilitate or
induce any inquiry with respect to, or the making, submission or announcement
of, any Acquisition Proposal; (ii) participate or engage in any discussions
or
negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person any nonpublic information
with
respect to, or take any other action to facilitate or encourage any inquiries
or
the making of any proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected
to
lead to, any Acquisition Proposal; (iii) approve, endorse, recommend or make
or
authorize any statement, recommendation or solicitation in support of any
Acquisition Proposal; (iv)Β withdraw, amend or modify, or propose to
withdraw, amend or modify the Recommendation; or (v)Β execute or enter into,
or propose to execute or enter into, any letter of intent or similar document
or
any contract, agreement or commitment contemplating or otherwise relating to
any
Acquisition Proposal or transaction contemplated thereby, except in the case
of
clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) to the extent specifically permitted pursuant
to Sections 6.3(c)
or
6.3(d).
The
Company and its Subsidiaries will immediately cease and cause to be terminated
any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations (including, without
limitation, any such activities, discussions or negotiations conducted by
affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives
(including any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or
other representative) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) with any third
parties conducted heretofore with respect to consideration of any Acquisition
Proposal. The Company will, within two (2) days after the date hereof, exercise
any rights under any confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements with any
such
third parties to require the return or destruction of non-public information
provided by the Company, its Subsidiaries or their agents and representatives
to
any such third parties.
Β
(b)Β Β Notification
of Unsolicited Acquisition Proposals.Β Β
As promptly as practicable after receipt of any (x)Β Acquisition Proposal,
(y) request for nonpublic information or (z) inquiry (A) that could reasonably
be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or (B) from any Person seeking
to
have discussions or negotiations with the Company relating to a possible
Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall provide Parent with notice of such
Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry, including: (i) the material terms
and
conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry; (ii) the identity
of the Person or group making any such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry;
and (iii) a copy of all written materials and a written summary of all oral
information provided by or on behalf of such Person or group in connection
with
such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry. The Company shall provide Parent
with 48 hours prior notice (or such lesser prior notice as is provided to the
members of the Company's board of directors) of any meeting of the Company's
board of directors at which the Company's board of directors could reasonably
be
expected to consider any Acquisition Proposal or any such inquiry or to consider
providing nonpublic information to any Person. The Company shall notify Parent,
in writing, of any decision of the Company's board of directors as to whether
to
consider such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry or to enter into
discussions or negotiations concerning any Acquisition Proposal or to provide
nonpublic information or data to any Person, which notice shall be given as
promptly as practicable after such meeting. The Company agrees that it shall
promptly provide Parent with oral and written notice setting forth all such
information as is reasonably necessary to keep Parent currently informed in
all
material respects of the status and material terms of any such Acquisition
Proposal, request or inquiry (including any negotiations contemplated by Section
6.3(c))
and
shall promptly provide Parent a copy of all written materials and a written
summary of all oral information subsequently provided to, by or on behalf of
such Person or group in connection with such Acquisition Proposal, request
or
inquiry.
41
Β
(c)Β Β Superior
Offers.Β Β
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.3(a),
in the
event that the Company receives prior to the approval of this Agreement by
the
shareholders of the Company in accordance with applicable Law an unsolicited,
bona fide written Acquisition Proposal from a third party that did not result
from a breach of this Section 6.3
and that
the Company's board of directors has in good faith concluded, after consultation
with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such Acquisition
Proposal is, or is reasonably likely to result in, a Superior Offer, the Company
may then (1) furnish nonpublic information to the third party making such
Acquisition Proposal and (2) engage in negotiations with the third party with
respect to such Acquisition Proposal; provided that:
Β
(i)Β Β the
Company complies with all of the terms of this SectionΒ 6.3;
Β
(ii)Β Β prior
to
furnishing any nonpublic information or entering into any negotiations or
discussions with such third party, (1) the Company receives from such third
party an executed confidentiality and standstill agreement containing customary
limitations on the use and disclosure of all nonpublic written and oral
information furnished to such third party on the Company's behalf in
substantially the form of the Confidentiality Agreement and, in any event,
no
less restrictive to such third party than the Confidentiality Agreement is
with
respect to Parent, and (2)Β contemporaneously with furnishing any such
nonpublic information to such third party, the Company furnishes such nonpublic
information to Parent (to the extent such nonpublic information has not been
previously so furnished); and
Β
(iii)Β Β the
board
of directors of the Company reasonably determines in good faith, after
consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to provide such
information or enter into such discussion or negotiations would result in a
breach of the board of directors' fiduciary duties to the shareholders of the
Company under applicable Law.
Β
(d)Β Β Change
of Recommendation.Β Β
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.3(a),
(x) the
board of directors of the Company may withhold, withdraw, amend or modify its
Recommendation, and, in the case of a Superior Offer that is a tender or
exchange offer made directly to the shareholders of the Company, may recommend
that the shareholders of the Company accept the tender or exchange offer (any
of
the foregoing actions, whether by the board of directors of the Company or
a
committee thereof, a "Change
of
Recommendation"),
(y)
the board of directors of the Company, the Company or its Subsidiaries
(including each of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents
or
other representatives) may approve, endorse, or recommend a Superior Offer,
and
(z) the Company may, after payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section
8.3(b), terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(h) and the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries may concurrently with such termination execute or enter
into a binding definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Offer, if and
only if, prior to any such action described in clauses (x), (y) and (z) hereof,
all of the following conditions in clauses (i) through (vi) are
met:
Β
(i)Β Β the
board
of directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with
the Company's financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that it may be
required by its fiduciary duties to do so;
42
Β
(ii)Β Β the
shareholders of the Company have not approved this Agreement in accordance
with
applicable Law;
Β
(iii)Β Β the
Company shall have delivered to Parent written notice (a "Change
of
Recommendation Notice")
at
least five (5) Business Days prior to publicly effecting such Change of
Recommendation which shall state expressly (A), if applicable, that the Company
has received a Superior Offer, the final terms and conditions of the Superior
Offer and the identity of the Person or group making the Superior Offer, (B)
that the Company intends to effect a Change of Recommendation and (C) if
applicable, that the Company intends to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(h);
Β
(iv)Β Β after
delivering the Change of Recommendation Notice, the Company shall (A) provide
Parent with a reasonable opportunity to make such adjustments in the terms
and
conditions of this Agreement during such five (5) Business Day period and (B)
negotiate in good faith with respect thereto during such five (5) Business
Day
period, in each case as would enable the Company to proceed with the
Recommendation without making a Change of Recommendation;
Β
(v)Β Β the
board
of directors of the Company shall have determined after considering the terms
of
the Merger (as they may be adjusted pursuant to paragraph (iv) above), after
consultation with the Company's financial advisor and outside legal counsel,
that it is required by its fiduciary duties to do so; and
Β
(vi)Β Β the
Company shall not have breached any of the provisions set forth in Section
6.2
or this
Section 6.3.
Β
(e)Β Β Compliance
with Disclosure Obligations.Β Β
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or its board
of
directors from complying with Rules 14a-9 (False or Misleading Statements),
14d-9 (Recommendation or Solicitation by the Subject Company and Others) and
14e-2(a) (Position of Subject Company) promulgated under the Exchange Act;
provided,
however,
that
the content of any such disclosure thereunder shall be governed by the terms
of
this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall not effect
a
Change of Recommendation unless specifically permitted pursuant to the terms
of
Section 6.3(d).
Β
(f)Β Β State
Takeover Statutes and Company Rights Plan.Β Β
The board of directors of the Company shall not, in connection with any Change
of Recommendation, take any action to change the approval of the board of
directors of the Company for purposes of causing any state takeover statute
or
other state Law to be applicable to or triggered by the transactions
contemplated hereby. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6.3(f)
shall
not prohibit the Company from effecting a Change of Recommendation under the
circumstances and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section
6.3.
Β
(g)Β Β Continuing
Obligation to Call, Hold and Convene Shareholders' Meeting; No Other
Vote.Β Β
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the
obligation of the Company to call, give notice of, convene and hold the
Shareholders' Meeting shall not be limited or otherwise affected by (A) the
commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission to it of any Acquisition
Proposal or (B) any Change of Recommendation. The Company shall not submit
to
the vote of its shareholders any Acquisition Proposal, or propose to do so,
at
any time prior to sixty (60) days after the Shareholder's Meeting.
Β
(h)Β Β Certain
Definitions.Β Β
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
43
Β
(i)Β Β "Acquisition
Proposal,"
with
respect to the Company, shall mean any offer or proposal relating to any
transaction or series of related transactions involving: (a) any purchase from
any party or acquisition by any Person or "group"
(as
defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder), including the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, of more than
a
ten percent (10%) interest in the total outstanding voting securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any tender offer or exchange offer that
if
consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning ten percent
(10%) or more of the total outstanding voting securities of the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries, (b) any merger, consolidation, business combination or
similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) any
sale, lease (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past
practice), exchange, transfer, license (other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice), acquisition or disposition of more
than
ten percent (10%) of the assets of the Company (including its Subsidiaries
taken
as a whole), (d) any recapitalization, reclassification, share repurchase,
restructuring or similar transaction by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that if consummated would increase the percentage interest of the total
outstanding voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
beneficially owned by any Person or group or (e) any liquidation or dissolution
of the Company; provided,
however,
that
the transactions between Parent and the Company contemplated by this Agreement
shall not be deemed an Acquisition Proposal); and
Β
(ii)Β Β "Superior
Offer,"
with
respect to the Company, shall mean an unsolicited, bona fide written Acquisition
Proposal by a third party to acquire, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a
tender offer, exchange offer, merger, consolidation or other business
combination, all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or all of the outstanding voting securities of the Company as
a
result of which the shareholders of the Company immediately preceding such
transaction would hold less than forty percent (40%) of the equity interests
in
the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction and any direct or indirect
parent or subsidiary thereof, on terms that the board of directors of the
Company has in good faith concluded, after consultation with its current
financial advisor or another financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation, taking into account, among other things, all legal, financial,
regulatory and other aspects of the offer (including any terms thereof relating
to break-up fees, expense reimbursement and conditions to consummation) and
the
Person making the offer, to be more favorable, from a financial point of view,
to the Company's shareholders (in their capacities as shareholders) than the
terms of the Merger (which shall require that such Acquisition Proposal must
provide to the Company's shareholders (in their capacities as shareholders)
consideration with a value per share of Company Common Stock that is greater
than the Merger Consideration) and is reasonably capable of being consummated
on
the terms so proposed prior to the End Date and for which financing, to the
extent required, is then fully committed or reasonably determined by the board
of directors of the Company to be available.
Β
(i)Β Β Specific
Performance.Β Β
The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that
the provisions of this Section 6.3
were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.
It
is accordingly agreed by the parties hereto that Parent shall be entitled to
an
immediate injunction or injunctions, without the necessity of proving the
inadequacy of money damages as a remedy and without the necessity of posting
any
bond or other security, to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Section
6.3
and to
enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United
States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other
remedy to which Parent may be entitled at law or in equity. Without limiting
the
foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the restrictions set forth
above by any officer, director, employee, agent, representative or affiliate
of
the Company, acting within the scope of his or her employment, or in his or
her
capacity as an officer, director or shareholder, or otherwise at the direction
of and on behalf of the Company shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement
by the Company.
44
Β
6.4Β Β Confidentiality;
Access to Information; No Modification of Representations, Warranties or
Covenants.
Β
(a)Β Β Confidentiality.Β Β
The parties acknowledge that the Company and Parent have previously executed
a
confidentiality agreement, dated February 16, 2006 (the "Confidentiality
Agreement"),
which
Confidentiality Agreement will continue in full force and effect in accordance
with its terms and each of Parent and the Company will hold, and will cause
its
respective Representatives (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) to
hold
and keep confidential, any "Information"
(as
defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) confidential in accordance with the
terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.
Β
(b)Β Β Access
to Information.Β Β
Subject to the Confidentiality Agreement and applicable Law, the Company shall
afford Parent and its accountants, counsel and other representatives, reasonable
access during normal business hours to the properties, books, analysis,
projections, plans, systems, contracts, commitments, records, personnel offices
and other facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the period
prior
to the Effective Time to obtain all information concerning the business of
the
Company and its Subsidiaries, including the status of product development
efforts, properties, results of operations and personnel of the Company and
its
Subsidiaries and use all reasonable efforts to make available at all reasonable
times during normal business hours to Parent and its representatives, the
appropriate individuals (including management, personnel, attorneys, accountants
and other professionals) for discussion of the Company and its Subsidiaries'
business, properties, prospects and personnel as Parent may reasonably request.
During such period, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to),
subject to any limitations imposed by Law with respect to records of employees,
furnish promptly to Parent (a) a copy of each report, schedule, registration
statement and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant
to the requirements of federal securities Laws and (b)Β all other
information concerning its business, properties and personnel as Parent may
reasonably request. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Company agrees
to
promptly provide to Parent and its accountants, counsel and other advisors
copies of such internal financial statements (including Tax Returns and
supporting documentation) as may be reasonably requested. Any information
obtained from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the access
contemplated by this Section 6.4
shall be
subject to the Confidentiality Agreement.
Β
(c)Β Β No
Modification of Representations and Warranties or Covenants.Β Β
No information or knowledge obtained in any investigation or notification
pursuant to this Section 6.4,
Section
6.6,
Section
6.7
or
otherwise shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty
contained herein, the covenants or agreements of the parties hereto or the
conditions to the obligations of the parties hereto under this
Agreement.
Β
6.5Β Β Public
Disclosure.Β Β
Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, Parent and the Company
will consult with each other before issuing, and provide each other the
opportunity to review and comment upon and use all reasonable efforts to agree
on any press release or public statement with respect to this Agreement and
the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and will not issue
any
such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation
and (to the extent practicable) agreement, except as may be required by Law
or
any requirement of the Nasdaq Global Select Market or any other applicable
national or regional securities exchange, market or securities quotation system.
The parties have agreed to the text of the joint press release announcing the
signing of this Agreement.
45
Β
6.6Β Β Regulatory
Filings; Reasonable Best Efforts.
Β
(a)Β Β Reasonable
Best
Efforts.Β Β
Subject to the express provisions of Section 6.2
and
Section 6.3
hereof
and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, each of
the
parties agrees to use all reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken,
all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with
the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable,
the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
the
following: (i) the taking of all acts necessary to cause the conditions
precedent set forth in Article VII to be satisfied; (ii) the obtaining of all
necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents, approvals, orders and
authorizations from Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary
registrations, declarations, submissions and filings (including registrations,
declarations, and filings with Governmental Entities, if any) and the taking
of
all steps as may be necessary to avoid any suit, claim, action, investigation
or
proceeding by any Governmental Entity; (iii) the filing of Notification and
Report Forms with the FTC and the DOJ as and in such form as required by the
HSR
Act; (iv) filings under any other comparable pre-merger notification forms
reasonably determined by Parent to be required by the merger notification or
control Laws of any applicable jurisdiction; (v) the filing of the necessary
applications and notices to and approvals and consents, if any, of the Insurance
Departments and Financing Departments in the states in which the Company or
its
Subsidiaries are domiciled or where the conduct of their business requires
the
approval by such departments of the transactions contemplated hereby; (vi)
any
filings required under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable
state or securities or "blue
sky"
Laws and
the securities Laws of any foreign country, or any other Law relating to the
Merger; (vii) obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from
third parties, (viii) the defending of any suits, claims, actions,
investigations or proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
and
(ix) the execution or delivery of any additional instruments necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes
of, this Agreement. Each of Parent and the Company will cause all documents
that
it is responsible for filing with any Governmental Entity under this Section
6.6(a) to comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws. Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company each shall promptly supply the other with any
information that may be required in order to effectuate any filings or
application pursuant to this Section 6.6(a). Without limiting the foregoing,
the
Company and its board of directors shall, if any takeover statute or similar
Law
is or becomes applicable to the Merger, this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, use reasonable best efforts to
ensure that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by
this
Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such Law on the Merger, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall this Section 6.6(a) require
Parent or its Subsidiaries
Β
(i)Β Β to
(A)
take any action that would be reasonably expected to adversely affect Parent
or
its affiliates (other than the Company) following the consummation of the Merger
in any material respect or (B)Β invest,
contribute or loan capital or assets to, or guarantee or pledge capital or
assets for the benefit of, the Insurance Subsidiaries; or
Β
(ii)Β Β if
it
would or would reasonably be expected to have (x)Β a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company or (y) a material adverse effect on the benefits, taken as a
whole, Parent reasonably expected to derive from the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger, (A) sell, divest, hold separate, or otherwise
dispose of any of their or of the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries'
respective businesses, product lines or assets or (B)Β conduct their or the
Company's or any of its Subsidiaries respective businesses in a specified
manner; or
46
Β
(iii)Β Β agree
to
take any of the actions set forth in the immediately preceding clauses (i)
or
(ii) (the actions set forth in the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii)
and in this clause (iii), individually and collectively a "Regulatory
Material Adverse Effect").
Β
The
Company shall agree if, but solely if, requested by Parent in writing to divest,
hold separate or otherwise take or commit to take any action with respect to
the
businesses, services or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
furtherance of this Section 6.6(a); provided,
however,
that
any such action shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger and
other transactions contemplated hereby.
Β
(b)Β Β Notification.Β Β
Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will notify the others orally and
in
writing upon the receipt of (i) any comments from any officials of any
Governmental Entity in connection with any filings made pursuant hereto and
(ii)
any request by any officials of any Governmental Entity for amendments or
supplements to any filings made pursuant to, or information provided to comply
in all material respects with, any Laws. Whenever any event occurs that is
required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any filing made
pursuant to Section 6.6(a), Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as the case
may
be, will promptly inform the others of such occurrence and cooperate in filing
with the applicable Governmental Entity such amendment or
supplement.
Β
(c)Β Β Advance
Review.Β Β
Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall have the right to review in
advance with respect to all the information relating to itself and its
Subsidiaries, and each will consult with the others in advance (in each case
subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information) with respect
to all the information relating to the others and any of its or their respective
Subsidiaries, any information which appears in any filing made with, or
materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity with respect
to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Β
(d)Β Β Meetings.Β Β
Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall to the extent practicable
consult with the others prior to participating in any substantive meeting,
conference call, discussion or communication, whether or not through
representatives, with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filings,
submissions, investigation or inquiry, with respect to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Β
(e)Β Β Status.Β
Β Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall keep the others apprised
of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated
hereby, shall inform the others of the substance of any material oral
communications with any Governmental Entity for which it was not practicable
to
have advance consultation or participation and shall respond to inquiries and
requests received from any Governmental Entity or third party, in each case
with
respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly
as
practicable. Without limiting the rights of the parties in this Section
6.6,
each of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall furnish in advance to the others copies
of all correspondence, filings, submissions and written communications between
it or its representatives, on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity, on
the
other hand, with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby and consult with the others on and reasonably take into account any
reasonable comments they may have to such correspondence, filings, submissions
and written communications prior to them being made.
47
Β
6.7Β Β Notification
of Certain Matters.
Β
(a)Β Β By
the
Company.Β Β
The Company shall promptly give oral and written notice to Parent and Merger
Sub
of (i) any representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement
being or becoming untrue or inaccurate, (ii) any failure of the Company to
comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement or (iii)
the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or non-occurrence
of which could reasonably be expected to cause the failure of any conditions
to
the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub under Section 7.2;
provided,
however,
that no
such notification shall affect the representations or warranties of the Company
or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement;
provided,
further,
that
the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.7(a)
shall
not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder.
Β
(b)Β Β By
Parent.Β Β
Parent and Merger Sub shall give prompt notice to the Company of (i) any
representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement being or
becoming untrue or inaccurate, (ii) any failure of Parent to comply with or
satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be
complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement or (iii) the occurrence
or
non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or non-occurrence of which could
reasonably be expected to cause the failure of any conditions to the obligations
of the Company under Section 7.3;
provided,
however,
that no
such notification shall affect the representations, warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this
Agreement; provided,
further,
that
the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.7(b)
shall
not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder.
Β
6.8Β Β Third-Party
Consents.Β Β
As soon as practicable following the date hereof, the Company will use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such material consents, waivers and
approvals under any of its or its Subsidiaries' respective Contracts and
Insurance Contracts, including without limitation any Contracts related to
the
Government Agreements and Development Bond Property, required to be obtained
in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby as
may
be reasonably requested by Parent after consultation with the Company, including
all consents, waivers and approvals set forth in Section 3.3(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and consents or landlord and subtenant estoppel
certificates, as applicable, with respect to those Lease Documents listed in
Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. In connection with seeking
such consents, waivers, approvals and estoppel certificates, the Company shall
keep Parent informed of all material developments and shall, at Parent's
request, include Parent in any discussions or communications with any parties
whose consent, waiver, approval and estoppel certificates is sought hereunder.
Such consents, waivers, approvals and estoppel certificates shall be in a form
acceptable to Parent. In the event the Merger does not close for any reason,
Parent shall not have any liability to the Company, its shareholders or any
other Person for any costs, claims, liabilities or damages resulting from the
Company seeking to obtain such consents, waivers, approvals and estoppel
certificates.
Β
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 6.9Β Β Employee
Matters.Β
Β For
a period commencing on the Effective Time and ending the first anniversary
of
the Effective Time, or if sooner, the date the applicable Employee/Service
Provider's employment or service terminates with the Company or its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, Parent agrees to cause the Company and its
Subsidiaries to provide to the employees who remain employed with the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries from and following the Effective Time, compensation
and
benefits that are in the aggregate not materially less favorable than those
provided by the Company or such Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective
Time, but not taking into account for purposes of valuing benefits provided
immediately prior to the Effective Time, any stock options or other equity
based
compensation.
Nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed to limit any rights that any party may
have
to amend, modify or terminate any Company Employee Plan or Employee
Agreement.
48
Β
6.10Β Β Indemnification.
Β
(a)Β Β Indemnity.Β Β
From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will fulfill and
honor in all respects the obligations of the Company pursuant to the Company
Governing Documents and the indemnification agreements between the Company
and
its directors and officers in effect as of the date hereof and listed in Section
6.10(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule (including, to the extent indemnifiable thereunder,
for acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby) (the
"Indemnified
Parties"),
subject to applicable Law. The charter and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
will contain provisions with respect to exculpation, indemnification and the
advancement of expenses that are at least as favorable to the Indemnified
Parties as those contained in the Company Governing Documents as in effect
on
the date hereof, which provisions will not, except as required by Law, be
amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six (6) years from
the
Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder
of Indemnified Parties.
Β
(b)Β Β Insurance.Β Β
For
a
period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent will cause the
Surviving Corporation to maintain directors' and officers' liability insurance
with one or more reputable unaffiliated third-party insurers covering those
persons who are covered by the Company's directors' and officers' liability
insurance policy as of the date hereof for events occurring prior to the
Effective Time on terms and conditions that are, in the aggregate, no less
favorable to the insured than those applicable to the current directors and
officers of the Company under policies maintained by the Company; provided,
however,
that in
no event will the Surviving Corporation be required to expend in any one (1)
year in excess of two hundred twenty-five percent (225%) of the annual premium
currently paid by the Company for such coverage (and to the extent annual
premium would exceed two hundred twenty-five percent (225%) of the annual
premium currently paid by the Company for such coverage, the Surviving
Corporation shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be maintained the
maximum amount of coverage as is available for such two hundred twenty-five
percent (225%) of such annual premium); and providedΒ further,
however,
that
notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent may satisfy its obligations under this
Section 6.10(b)
by
purchasing a "tail"
policy
under the Company's existing directors' and officers' insurance policy which
(i)
has an effective term of six (6) years from the Effective Time, (ii) covers
those persons who are currently covered by the Company's directors' and
officers' insurance policy in effect as of the date hereof for actions and
omissions occurring on or prior to the Effective Time and (iii) contains terms
and conditions that are, in the aggregate, no less favorable to the insured
than
those of the Company's directors' and officers' insurance policy in effect
as of
the date hereof.
Β
(c)Β Β Third-Party
Beneficiaries.Β Β
This Section 6.10
is
intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by each of the
Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and personal representatives
and
shall be binding on Parent and the Surviving Corporation and their respective
successors and assigns. In the event Parent or the Surviving Corporation or
its
successor or assign (i)Β consolidates with or merges into any other Person
and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such
consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each case, proper provision
shall be made so that the successor and assign of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, honor the obligations set forth with respect
to
Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, in this Section
6.10.
Β
6.11Β Β Company
Options.Β
49
Β
(a)Β Β Each
Company Option other than any Assumed Option, whether vested or unvested, that
is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, as of the
Effective Time, be cancelled at the Effective Time in exchange for the right
to
receive an amount in cash in U.S. dollars, equal to (x) the total number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option multiplied by
(y)
the excess, if any, of the amount of the Merger Consideration over the per
share
exercise price of the Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option,
with
the aggregate amount of such payment rounded down to the nearest cent (the
aggregate amount of such cash hereinafter referred to as the "Option
Consideration")
less
such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted in accordance with
Section 2.2(e).
Β
(b)Β Β Notwithstanding
the terms of Section 6.11(a) above, each Company Option that (i) is held by
a
Person listed on 6.11(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (each such Person,
a
"Continuing Investor"), (ii) is outstanding and unexercised as of the Effective
Time, and (iii) has a per share exercise price greater than two dollars and
seventy-one cents ($2.71) (each, an "Assumed Option") shall not be treated
pursuant to the terms of Section 6.11(a) but instead, effective as of the
Effective Time, each Assumed Option, whether vested or unvested, shall, as
of
the Effective Time, be cancelled at the Effective Time shall cease to represent
a right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock at that time, and in exchange
therefor, shall be converted automatically into an option to purchase shares
of
Parent Common Stock; provided,
however,
that
(x) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise
of
such Assumed Option shall be equal to the number of shares of Company Common
Stock that were purchasable under such Assumed Option immediately prior to
the
Effective Time multiplied by the "Exchange Ratio" as defined below, rounded
down
to the nearest whole share, and (y) the per share exercise price of such Assumed
Option shall be adjusted by dividing the per share exercise price of such
Assumed Option by the Exchange Ratio, rounding up to the nearest whole cent
and
(z) except as provided in this Section 6.11(b), and with respect only to the
vesting terms and conditions (which shall not be accelerated as a result of
the
Merger) and the terms of the Assumed Options, the Assumed Options shall be
on
the same terms and conditions, regarding those matters as set forth in the
respective grant instruments evidencing the Assumed Options. For the avoidance
of doubt, in no event will any Company Option assumed pursuant to this Section
6.11(b) be exchanged for Option Consideration pursuant to Section 6.11(a) and
Company Options covered under Section 6.11(a) will not be assumed pursuant
to
this Section 6.11(b). For purposes of this Section 6.11(b), the "Exchange Ratio"
shall be equal to 0.02125
Β
(c)Β Β The
board
of directors of the Company or the compensation committee thereof, to the extent
duly authorized, shall make such adjustments and amendments to or make such
determinations with respect to the Company Options as may be necessary or
appropriate to implement the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.11. If
and
to the extent necessary or required by the terms of the Option Plans and any
other plan, program, agreement or arrangement or pursuant to the terms of any
Company Option granted thereunder, the Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to obtain the necessary consents to implement the foregoing provisions
of this Section 6.11. The board of directors of the Company or the compensation
committee thereof, to the extent duly authorized, shall take all actions
necessary or appropriate to terminate, as of the Effective Time, the Option
Plans and any other plan, program, agreement or arrangement under which
equity-based rights of the Company have been granted.
Β
(d)Β Β Notices.
With
respect to matters described in this Section 6.11,
the
Company will use all reasonable efforts to consult with Parent (and consider
in
good faith the advice of Parent) prior to sending any notices or other
communication materials to its employees.
Β
6.12Β Β Section
16 Matters.Β Β
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be
required or appropriate (to the extent permitted under applicable Law) to cause
any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with
respect to Company Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated
by
Article I of this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company
to
be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
50
Β
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
Β
Β
7.1Β Β Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger.Β Β
The respective obligations of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger
shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of the
following conditions:
Β
(a)Β Β Company
Shareholder
Approval.Β Β
This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been approved
by the requisite vote under applicable Law, by the shareholders of the
Company.
Β
(b)Β Β No
Order.Β Β
No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, executive order,
decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent)
which (i) is in effect and (ii) has the effect of making the Merger illegal
or
otherwise prohibiting or preventing consummation of the Merger.
Β
(c)Β Β HSR
Act.Β Β
All waiting periods (and any extension thereof) under the HSR Act relating
to
the transactions contemplated hereby will have expired or terminated
early.
Β
(d)Β Β Insurance
Department and Finance Department Approvals.Β Β
The Company, Parent and each Subsidiary of either of them shall have received
and there shall be in full force and effect all authorizations, consents and
approvals required from any Insurance Department or Financing Department in
the
states in which the Company or its Subsidiaries are domiciled or where the
conduct of their business requires the approval by such departments of the
transactions contemplated hereby, without any conditions or restrictions
attached thereto which, in the reasonable judgment of Parent, would reasonably
be expected to have a Regulatory Material Adverse Effect.
Β
7.2Β Β Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.Β
Β The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate and effect the
Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date
of
each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing,
exclusively by Parent and Merger Sub:
Β
(a)Β Β Representations
and Warranties.Β Β
The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement
shall have been true and correct as of the date hereof and shall be true and
correct as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on
the
Closing Date (except that those representations and warranties which address
matters only as of a particular date shall have been true and correct only
on
such date), except, in each case or in the aggregate as does not constitute
a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, other than the representations and
warranties of the Company contained in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.13 and 3.14,
which shall be true and correct in all material respects (it being understood
that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of the Company, any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualifier
and any update of or modification to the Company Disclosure Schedule made or
purported to have been made after the execution of this Agreement shall be
disregarded unless expressly accepted in writing by Parent as an amendment
or
modification to this Agreement).
51
Β
(b)Β Β Agreements
and Covenants.Β Β
The Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with
all
agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by it at or prior to the Closing Date.
Β
(c)Β Β Material
Adverse Effect.Β Β
No Effect that has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company shall have occurred since the date hereof and be
continuing.
Β
(d)Β Β No
Governmental Restriction.Β Β
There shall not be any pending or threatened suit, action or proceeding asserted
by any Governmental Entity challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement, the effect of which restraint or prohibition if obtained would cause
the condition set forth in Section 7.1(b)
to not
be satisfied.Β
Β
(e)Β Β Officer's
Certificate.Β Β
Parent and Merger Sub shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing
Date to the effect that each of the conditions set forth in Sections
7.2(a),
(b),
(c)
and
(d)
have
been satisfied signed on behalf of the Company by an authorized executive
officer of the Company.
Β
(f)Β Β Debt
Financing.Β Β
Parent or Merger Sub shall have received the proceeds of the Debt Financing
contemplated by the Financing Commitments on the terms and conditions set forth
therein (and, with respect to terms and conditions not so set forth, on terms
and conditions reasonably acceptable to Parent) or proceeds in the same
aggregate amount as contemplated by the Debt Financing from other financing
sources as provided in Section 5.2(a).
Β
7.3Β Β Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of the Company.Β Β
The obligation of the Company to consummate and effect the Merger shall be
subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of each of the
following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by
the
Company:
Β
(a)Β Β Representations
and Warranties.Β Β
The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this
Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the
date hereof and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the
Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on the Closing Date
except that those representations and warranties which address matters only
as
of a particular date shall have been true and correct only on such date and
except, in each case or in the aggregate, as does not materially impede the
authority of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Parent and Merger Sub,
any
materiality qualifier and any update of or modification to the Parent Disclosure
Schedule made or purported to have been made after the execution of this
Agreement shall be disregarded unless expressly accepted in writing by the
Company as an amendment or modification to this Agreement).
Β
(b)Β Β Agreements
and Covenants.Β Β
Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied with all agreements
and
covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it
on
or prior to the Closing Date.
Β
(c)Β Β Officer's
Certificate.Β Β
The Company shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date
to
the effect that each of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.3(a)
and
(b)
have
been satisfied signed on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub by an authorized
executive officer of each of them.
52
Β
ARTICLE
VIII
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Β
8.1Β Β Termination.Β Β
This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, by
action taken by the terminating party or parties, and except as provided below,
whether before or after the requisite approvals of the shareholders of the
Company:
Β
(a)Β Β by
mutual
written consent duly authorized by the Boards of Directors of each of Parent
and
the Company;
Β
(b)Β Β by
either
the Company or Parent if the Merger shall not have been consummated by
MarchΒ 31, 2007 (the "End
Date")
at any
time thereafter; provided,
that if
the approval contemplated by Section 7.1(d) is the only condition precedent
to
the Company's obligation to effect the Merger (other than any conditions to
be
performed or certificates to be delivered upon the Closing Date itself) that
has
not been satisfied or waived by MarchΒ 31, 2007 and Parent shall have
submitted to the applicable Governmental Entities those filings, notifications
and other submissions specified in Section 8.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule (the "Initial Regulatory Submissions") on or prior to December 29,
2006
(excluding biographical affidavits, fingerprint cards and any third-party
biographical verifications which will be filed as soon as practicable after
such
date), the End Date may, at Parent's discretion, be extended to JuneΒ 30,
2007; provided,
further,
that
the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)
shall
not be available to any party whose action or failure to act has been a
principal cause of or resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or
before such date and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach of
this
Agreement. Parent shall be deemed to have complied with its obligations in
this
clause (b), so long as Parent has submitted the Initial Regulatory Submissions
to, and in substantially the form expressly required by, the applicable
Governmental Entity on or prior to December 29, 2006, notwithstanding that
one
or more Governmental Entities may issue a "deficiency letter" or similar
correspondence requiring additional or revised information or documents be
submitted before any of the Initial Regulatory Submissions is deemed "complete"
for purposes of the statutes, rules and regulations governing such
submission;
Β
(c)Β Β by
either
the Company or Parent if a Governmental Entity shall have issued an order,
decree or ruling or taken any other action (including the failure to have taken
an action), in any case having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining
or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, which order, decree, ruling or other action
is final and nonappealable;
Β
(d)Β Β by
either
the Company or Parent if the required approval of the shareholders of the
Company contemplated by this Agreement shall not have been obtained by reason
of
the failure to obtain the required vote at a meeting of the Company shareholders
duly convened therefor or at any adjournment thereof; provided,
however,
that
the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(d)
shall
not be available to the Company where the failure to obtain such shareholder
approval shall have been caused by the action or failure to act of the Company,
and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach by the Company of this
Agreement;Β
Β
(e)Β Β by
Parent
(at any time prior to the approval of this Agreement by the required vote of
the
shareholders of the Company) if a Triggering Event with respect to the Company
shall have occurred;Β
Β
(f)Β Β by
the
Company, upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
on
the part of Parent set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or
warranty of Parent shall have become untrue, in either case such that the
conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a)
or
Section 7.3(b)
would
not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such
representation or warranty shall have become untrue; provided,
however,
that if
such inaccuracy in Parent's representations and warranties or breach by Parent
could be curable by Parent prior to the End Date through the exercise of
reasonable efforts, then the Company may not terminate this Agreement under
this
Section 8.1(f)
prior to
twenty (20) days following the receipt of written notice from the Company to
Parent of such breach provided Parent continues to exercise all reasonable
efforts to cure such breach through such twenty (20)-day period (it being
understood that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
paragraph (f) if it shall have materially breached this Agreement or if such
breach by Parent is cured within such twenty (20)-day period);Β
53
Β
(g)Β Β by
Parent, upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
on
the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation
or
warranty of the Company shall have become untrue, in either case such that
the
conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a)
or
Section 7.2(b)
would
not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such
representation or warranty shall have become untrue; provided,
however,
that if
such inaccuracy in the Company's representations and warranties or breach by
the
Company is curable by the Company prior to the End Date through the exercise
of
reasonable efforts, then Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(g)
prior to
twenty (20) days following the receipt of written notice from Parent to the
Company of such breach provided the Company continues to exercise all reasonable
efforts to cure such breach through such twenty (20)-day period (it being
understood that Parent may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
paragraph (g) if it shall have materially breached this Agreement or if such
breach by the Company is cured within such twenty (20)-day period);Β
Β
(h)Β Β by
the
Company, if the Company (A) shall have entered into a definitive binding
agreement with respect to a Superior Offer pursuant to and in compliance with
Section 6.3(d)
and (B)
shall have paid Parent the Termination Fee described in Section 8.3(b);
and
Β
(i)Β Β by
Parent, if any Effect, either individually or in the aggregate, shall have
occurred since the date hereof that has, or would reasonably be expected to
have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Β
For
the
purposes of this Agreement, a "Triggering
Event,"
with
respect to the Company, shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) its board
of
directors or any committee thereof shall for any reason have withdrawn or shall
have amended or modified in a manner adverse to Parent the Recommendation;
(ii)
it shall have failed to include in the Proxy Statement the Recommendation;
(iii)
its board of directors fails to reaffirm (publicly, if so requested) the
Recommendation within five (5) calendar days after Parent requests in writing
that the Recommendation be affirmed; (iv) its board of directors or any
committee thereof fails to reject or shall have approved or recommended any
Acquisition Proposal; (v) a tender or exchange offer relating to its securities
shall have been commenced by a Person unaffiliated with Parent, and the Company
shall not have sent to its security holders pursuant to Rule 14e-2 promulgated
under the Exchange Act, within ten (10) Business Days after such tender or
exchange offer is first published, sent or given, a statement disclosing that
the board of directors of the Company recommends rejection of such tender or
exchange offer; (vi) the Company breaches any of its obligations set forth
in
Sections 6.2
or
6.3;
or
(vii) the board of directors of the Company shall have resolved to do any of
the
foregoing.
Β
8.2Β Β Notice
of Termination; Effect of Termination.Β Β
Any termination of this Agreement under Section 8.1
above
will be effective immediately upon the delivery of a valid written notice of
the
terminating party to the other party hereto; provided,
however,
that
nothing in this sentence shall give a terminating party the right to terminate
the Agreement at a time inconsistent with the provisions of Sections
8.1(f)
and
8.1(g)
above.
In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section
8.1,
this
Agreement shall be of no further force or effect, except (i) as set forth in
Section 6.4(a),
this
Section 8.2,
Section
8.3
and
Article IX, each of which shall survive the termination of this Agreement and
(ii) nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any material
breach of this Agreement. No termination of this Agreement shall affect the
obligations of the parties contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, all
of
which obligations shall survive termination of this Agreement in accordance
with
their terms.
54
Β
8.3Β Β Fees
and Expenses.
Β
(a)Β Β General.Β Β
Except as set forth in this Section 8.3,
all
fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such
expenses whether or not the Merger is consummated; provided,
however,
that
Parent and the Company shall share equally the fees in connection with the
filing the Notification and Report Forms filed with the FTC and DOJ under the
HSR Act, and all premerger notification and reports forms under similar
applicable Laws of other jurisdictions, in each case pursuant to Section 6.6;
and provided,
further,
that
the Company shall promptly reimburse all such fees and expenses of Parent if
the
Merger is consummated.
Β
(b)Β Β Company
Payment.Β
Β
(i)Β Β Payment.Β Β
The Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days
after the date of termination pursuant to the sections of this Agreement as
set
forth below, pay Parent a fee equal to thirteen million dollars ($13,000,000)
in
immediately available funds (the "Termination
Fee")
in the
event that this Agreement is (i) terminated by Parent pursuant to Section
8.1(e)
or
Section 8.1(g),
provided,
however,
in the
case of termination pursuant to Section 8.1(g),
that
the breach by the Company giving rise to termination is willful or intentional,
(ii) terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(h),
provided,
however,
in the
case of termination under Section 8.1(h),
payment
of the Termination Fee by the Company shall be made prior to such termination,
or (iii) terminated by Parent or the Company, as applicable, pursuant to Section
8.1(b)
or
Section 8.1(d);
provided,
further,
that in
the case of termination pursuant to Section 8.1(b),
Section
8.1(d)
or
Section 8.1(g),
(a)
such payment shall be made only if after the date of this Agreement in respect
of a new Acquisition Proposal or a restatement of a previously submitted
Acquisition Proposal that was previously withdrawn or not accepted and prior
to
the termination of this Agreement in respect of any Acquisition Proposal, there
has been disclosure publicly or to any member of the board of directors or
any
officer of the Company of an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company
and within twelve (12) months following the termination of this Agreement,
an
Acquisition of the Company is consummated or the Company enters into a
definitive agreement or letter of intent with respect to an Acquisition of
the
Company and (b) such payment shall be made promptly, but in no event later
than
two (2) Business Days after the consummation of such Acquisition of the Company
or the entry into such definitive agreement or letter of intent by the
Company.
The
Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days after
the date of termination pursuant to Section 8.1(d), reimburse Parent its
out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with pursuing the
transactions contemplated hereby (including in connection with pursuing the
Financing).
Β
(ii)Β Β Interest
and Costs; Other Remedies.Β Β
The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section
8.3(b)
are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that,
without these agreements, Parent would not enter into this Agreement.
Accordingly, if the Company fails to pay in a timely manner the amounts due
pursuant to this Section 8.3(b)
and, in
order to obtain such payment, Parent makes a claim that results in a judgment
against the Company for the amounts set forth in this Section 8.3(b),
the
Company shall pay to Parent the reasonable costs and expenses of Parent
(including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) in connection with such
suit, together with interest on the amounts due pursuant to this Section
8.3(b)
at the
highest prime rate of Citibank, N.A. in effect on any date from the date such
payment was required to be made until the date on which such payment is actually
made. Payment of the fees described in this Section 8.3(b)
shall
not be in lieu of damages incurred in the event of breach of this
Agreement.
55
Β
(iii)Β Β Certain
Definitions.Β Β
For the purposes of this Section 8.3(b)
only,
"Acquisition,"
with
respect to a party hereto, shall mean any of the following transactions (other
than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement): (i) a merger,
consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution
or similar transaction involving the party pursuant to which the equity
interests held in such party and retained following such transaction or issued
to or otherwise received in such transaction by the shareholders of the party
immediately preceding such transaction constitute less than sixty percent (60%)
of the aggregate equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such
transaction or any direct or indirect parent thereof, (ii) a sale or other
disposition by the party of assets representing in excess of forty percent
(40%)
of the aggregate fair market value of the party's business immediately prior
to
such sale or (iii) the acquisition by any Person or group (including by way
of a
tender offer or an exchange offer or issuance by the party or such Person or
group), directly or indirectly, of beneficial ownership or a right to acquire
beneficial ownership of shares representing in excess of forty percent (40%)
of
the voting power of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the
party.
Β
(c)Β Β Parent
Payment.
Β
(i)Β Β If
(A)
this Agreement is terminated
by the
Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(b) and at such time all conditions
to
Parent's and the Merger Sub's obligations to consummate the Merger shall have
been satisfied, other than Section 7.2(f); or (B) this Agreement is terminated
by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(f)
because
of material breach by Parent of its obligations under Section 5.2(a),
provided,
that in
the case of both of clauses (A) and (B) the Company shall not be in material
breach of this Agreement, then Parent shall pay to the Company thirteen million
dollars ($13,000,000) in cash (the "Parent
Termination Fee"),
it
being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the fee
referred to in this Section 8.3(c) on more than one occasion, and provided,
further
that the
provisions of this Section 8.3(c)(i) shall be subject to Section 8.3(c)(ii)
hereof. If the Parent Termination Fee shall be payable hereunder, it shall
be
due within two (2) Business Days after the termination of this Agreement. Any
such payment shall be reduced by any amounts as may be required to be deducted
or withheld therefrom under applicable Tax Law.Β
Β
(ii)Β Β Other
than for fraud in the inducement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall have
any
liability to the Company in excess of an aggregate amount of thirteen million
dollars ($13,000,000) (the "Parent
Liability Cap")
in
respect of (i) any claims for monetary damages that the Company may bring
against Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement,
(ii) all other such amounts paid by Parent or Merger Sub to the Company with
respect to all claims that had previously been brought by the Company against
Parent and/or Merger Sub and (iii) any amounts paid by Parent to the Company
pursuant to Section 8.3(c)(i). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
if any payment to the Company of any judgment for monetary damages, when taken
together with any amounts paid pursuant to Section 8.3(c)(i) hereof would cause
the Parent Liability Cap to be exceeded, such judgment shall be paid only to
the
maximum extent as would not cause the Parent Liability Cap to be
exceeded.
56
Β
8.4Β Β Amendment.Β Β
Subject to applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto,
by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, at any
time before or after approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the
Company; provided,
however,
that
after approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, no
amendment shall be made which by Law requires further approval by the
shareholders of the Company without such further shareholder approval. This
Agreement may not be amended except by execution of an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company.
Β
8.5Β Β Extension;
Waiver.Β Β
At any time prior to the Effective Time either party hereto, by action taken
or
authorized by their respective board of directors, may, to the extent legally
allowed: (i)Β extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations
or other acts of the other parties hereto, (ii)Β waive any inaccuracies in
the representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in
any
document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance with any of the
agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein. Any
agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall
be
valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such
party. Delay in exercising any right under this Agreement, including pursuant
to
Section 8.1(b),
shall
not constitute a waiver of such right.
Β
ARTICLE
IX
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Β
9.1Β Β Non-Survival
of Representations and Warranties.Β Β
The representations and warranties of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
contained in this Agreement, or any instrument delivered pursuant to this
Agreement, shall terminate at the Effective Time, and only the covenants that
by
their terms survive the Effective Time and this Article IX shall survive the
Effective Time.
Β
9.2Β Β Notices.Β Β
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall
be
deemed duly given (i) on the date of delivery if delivered personally and/or
by
messenger service, (ii) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or, the first
(1st) Business Day following such receipt if the date is not a Business Day)
of
transmission by facsimile or (iii) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or,
the first (1st) Business Day following such receipt if the date is not a
Business Day) if delivered by a nationally recognized courier service. All
notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such
other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive
such
notice:
Β
(a)Β Β if
to
Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Β
Elara
Holdings, Inc.
c/o
Fremont Partners III, L.P.
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention:
Β Xxxxx
Xxxxx, Esq.
Fax
Number: Β (000)
000-0000
57
with
copies to:
Elara
Merger Corporation
c/o
Fremont Partners III, L.P.
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention:
Β Xxxxx
Xxxxx, Esq.
Fax
Number: Β (000)
000-0000
and
Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP
000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Β Β Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxx, Esq.
Xxxx
X.
Xxxx, Esq.
Fax
Number: Β (000)
000-0000
if
to the
Company, to:
Β
Direct
General Corporation
0000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Β Xxxxx
X.
Xxxxx, President
Fax
Number: Β (000)
000-0000
with
copies to:
Direct
General Corporation
0000
Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Β Xxx
X.
Xxxxxx, Esq.
Fax
Number: Β (000)
000-0000
and
Baker,
Donelson, Bearman, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx, PC
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Β Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Fax
Number: Β (000)
000-0000
and
Xxxxxx
& Xxxxxxx LLP
00
Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000-0000
Attention:
Β Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Fax
Number: Β (000)
000-0000
58
Β
9.3Β Β Interpretation;
Knowledge.
Β
(a)Β Β When
a
reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, such reference shall be to
a
section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. For purposes of this
Agreement, the words "include,"Β "includes"
and
"including,"
when
used herein, shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words
"without
limitation."
The
table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation
of
this Agreement. When reference is made herein to "the
business of"
an
entity, such reference shall be deemed to include the business of such entity
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
For the
purposes of this Agreement, the phrases "has delivered", "has provided" and
similar phrases include providing Parent access to any required documents and
information through any website, database or other electronic medium
specifically established for the purpose of providing Parent access to such
documents and information.
Β
(b)Β Β For
purposes of this Agreement, the term "Knowledge"
in
respect of either Parent or the Company means (i) with respect to Parent, the
actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of its executive officers and
directors and (ii) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the
persons identified in the Company Disclosure Schedule as having knowledge
attributable to the Company, and the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry,
of the appropriate officers and employees of the Company; provided
that to
the extent that any such appropriate officer or employee is also identified
in
the Company Disclosure Schedule as having knowledge attributable to the Company,
"Knowledge"
in
respect of such person shall be that personβs actual knowledge after reasonable
inquiry.
Β
(c)Β Β For
purposes of this Agreement, the term "Material Adverse Effect," when used in
connection with an entity, means any change, event, violation, inaccuracy,
circumstance or effect (any such item, an "Effect"), individually or when taken
together with all other Effects that have occurred prior to the date of
determination of the occurrence of the Material Adverse Effect, that (i) is
or
could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, assets
(including intangible assets), liabilities, capitalization, financial condition,
or results of operations of such entity taken as a whole with its Subsidiaries,
other than any Effect or Effects primarily resulting from (A) changes affecting
the United States or world economy generally, which changes do not
disproportionately affect such entity (taken as a whole with its Subsidiaries,
if any), (B)Β the announcement of the execution of the Agreement, the
transactions contemplated hereby or the pendency or consummation of the Merger,
(C)Β compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action required by,
this Agreement or consented to by a party, (D)Β changes in GAAP or SAP,
(E)Β any failure to meet published projections, forecasts or revenue or
earning predictions for any period (provided that the underlying causes of
such
failure shall be considered in determining whether there is a Material Adverse
Effect) or (F)Β any shareholder litigation arising from allegations of a
breach of fiduciary duty relating to this Agreement or (ii) materially impedes
or could reasonably be expected to materially impede the authority of such
entity, or, in any case, the Company, to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof and
applicable Laws. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
each of Parent and the Company agrees that for purposes of the definition of
"Material Adverse Effect," each material adverse development in any of the
Litigation Matters against the Company, including, without limitation, (i)
with
respect to the insurance coverage available to the Company therefor, (ii) the
discovery of facts adverse to the Company through legal process, internal
investigation or otherwise or (iii) the assertion of new claims or allegations
or the entry of any court rulings, judgments or decisions, shall constitute
an
"Effect."
59
Β
(d)Β Β For
purposes of this Agreement, the term "Person"
shall
mean any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture,
estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock
company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or
Governmental Entity.
Β
(e)Β Β For
purposes of this Agreement, the term "Affiliate"
of any
Person shall mean another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or
more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with, such first Person.
Β
(f)Β Β For
purposes of this Agreement, the term "Permitted Liens"
shall
mean (1) statutory liens for Taxes or other payments that are not yet due and
payable or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings
and for which, in each case, adequate reserves have been established in
accordance with GAAP; (2) statutory liens to secure obligations to landlords,
lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements; (3) deposits or pledges
made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers' compensation,
unemployment insurance or similar programs mandated by Laws; (4) statutory
liens
in favor of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, to secure claims
for labor, materials or supplies and other like liens; (5) statutory purchase
money liens; (6) liens imposed by applicable Law; (7) easements, covenants
and
rights of way and other similar restrictions of record, and zoning, building
and
other similar restrictions, in each case that do not adversely affect in any
material respect the use or occupancy or value of the applicable property owned,
leased, used or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(8)
liens described in SectionΒ 9.3(f) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
Β
(g)Β Β For
purposes of this Agreement, the term "Litigation Matters" shall mean those
items
on Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule marked with an
asterisk.
Β
(h)Β Β Information
disclosed under one section of the Company Disclosure Schedule may be cross
referenced to any other section or sections of the Company Disclosure Schedule
provided that any such cross reference is express and specific. The fact that
any information is disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not be
construed to mean that such information is required to be disclosed by this
Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the information set forth in the
Company Disclosure Schedule, and the dollar thresholds set forth in this
Agreement, shall not be used as a basis for interpreting the terms "material"
or
"Material Adverse Effect" or other similar terms in this Agreement.
Β
9.4Β Β Counterparts.Β Β
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, and by facsimile,
all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become
effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties
and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need
not sign the same counterpart.
Β
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
9.5Β Β Entire
Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries.Β Β
This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other agreements among
the
parties hereto as contemplated by or referred to herein, including the Company
Disclosure Schedule and the Voting Agreement, Employment and Non-Competition
Agreements, Subscription Agreements, Management Stockholders' Agreement and
any
Resignation
and Restrictive Covenants Agreement
(i)
constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof,
including the Expense Reimbursement Agreement, it being understood that the
Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until the
Closing and shall survive any termination of this Agreement and (ii) are not
intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder,
except as specifically provided, following the Effective Time, in Section
6.10.
Without
limiting the foregoing, it is expressly understood and agreed that the
provisions in Section 6.9
are
statements of current intent and no Employees/Service Providers or other Person
(including any party hereto) shall have any rights or remedies, including rights
of enforcement, with respect thereto and no Employee/Service Provider or other
Person is or is intended to be a third-party beneficiary thereof.
60
Β
9.6Β Β Severability.Β Β
In the event that any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof,
becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal,
void
or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force
and effect and the application of such provision to other Persons or
circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of
the
parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable
provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will
achieve, to the greatest extent possible, the economic, business and other
purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.
Β
9.7Β Β Other
Remedies.Β Β
Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly
conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of
any
other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the
exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any
other remedy.
Β
9.8Β Β Governing
Law.Β Β
This Agreement, including the validity hereof and the rights and obligations
of
the parties hereunder, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by
the
Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed
entirely in such State (without giving effect to the conflicts of laws
provisions thereof); provided,
however,
that
the Merger shall be governed by Tennessee Law. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company hereto agrees that any action or proceeding brought to enforce
the
rights or obligations of any party hereto under this Agreement will be commenced
and maintained in any court of competent jurisdiction located in the State
of
Delaware and hereby consents to the jurisdiction and venue of such tribunal.
Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company further agrees that process may
be
served upon it by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed as
provided in Section 9.2,
and
consents to the exercise of jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware
over it and its properties with respect to any action, suit or proceeding
arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby or the enforcement of any rights under this Agreement.
Β
9.9Β Β Rules
of Construction.Β Β
The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel during
the
negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the
application of any Law providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other
document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or
document.
Β
9.10Β Β Assignment.Β
Β No party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests,
or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other
parties, except that Parent may assign its rights and delegate its obligations
hereunder to any of its Subsidiaries as long as Parent remains ultimately liable
for all of Parent's obligations hereunder. Any purported assignment in violation
of this Section 9.10
shall be
void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon
and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns.
Β
9.11Β Β Waiver
of Jury Trial.Β Β
EACH OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT
TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON
CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR
THE
ACTIONS OF PARENT, MERGER SUB OR THE COMPANY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION,
PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
61
Β
*
* * *
*
Β
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
by
their duly authorized respective officers as of the date first written
above.
Β
Β |
ELARA
HOLDINGS, INC.
|
Β | Β |
Β | Β |
Β | Β |
Β |
By:
/s/ Xxxxx XxxxxxΒ Β Β Β Β Β
|
Β |
Β Β Β Β Β Β
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxx
|
Β |
Β Β Β Β Β Β
Title: Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer
|
Β | Β |
Β | Β |
Β |
ELARA
MERGER CORPORATION
|
Β | Β |
Β | Β |
Β | Β |
Β |
By:
/s/ Xxxxx XxxxxxΒ Β Β Β Β Β
|
Β |
Β Β Β Β Β Β
Name:Xxxxx Xxxxxx
|
Β |
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Title:
Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer
|
Β | Β |
Β | Β |
Β |
DIRECT
GENERAL CORPORATION
|
Β | Β |
Β | Β |
Β | Β |
Β |
By:
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xx.Β Β Β Β Β Β
|
Β |
Β Β Β Β Β Β
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xx.
|
Β |
Β Β Β Β Β Β
Title: Chairman and Cheif Executive Officer
|
Β | Β |
Β | Β |