SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Exhibit 2.1
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of September
13, 2010 by and among (i) STSF Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Seller”),
(ii) STSF Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Seller
(“Holdings”), (iii) S.T. Specialty Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Holdings (“Opco” and, together with Holdings, the “Company”), and (iv) TreeHouse
Foods, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Buyer”).
Introduction
The Buyer wishes to purchase all of the outstanding securities of Holdings on the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement. An index of defined terms is set forth in Section 9.14.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE; CLOSING
PURCHASE AND SALE; CLOSING
1.1. Purchase and Sale. On and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, the Seller shall sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to the Buyer, and the Buyer
shall purchase and acquire from the Seller, free and clear of all Liens other than restrictions
under applicable federal and state securities laws, all of the outstanding capital stock of
Holdings (the “Purchased Securities”). The acquisition of the Purchased Securities and the other
transactions contemplated herein are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the
“Transactions”.
1.2. Closing. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, the
closing of the Transactions (the “Closing”) will take place at the offices of Xxxxxx, Xxxx &
Xxxxxxx, LLP (a) not later than three business days after the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI
are satisfied (other than those conditions which by their nature are normally satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction of such conditions at the Closing) or waived; provided,
that, notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions, the Buyer shall not be
required to effect the Closing prior to the 45th calendar day after the date of this
Agreement, or (b) such other date that is agreed to in writing by the Company and the Buyer (the
“Closing Date”).
1.3. Certain Definitions; Pre-Closing Deliveries.
(a) Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Affiliate” of a specified Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with, such specified Person. The term “control” (including, with correlative meaning, the
terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or
indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Base Cash Purchase Price” means $180,000,000.
“Cash Purchase Price” means the Base Cash Purchase Price, (i) plus an amount equal to
the Closing Cash, (ii) plus the amount, if any, by which Closing Working Capital is more
than the Closing Working Capital Upper Target, or minus the amount, if any, by which Closing
Working Capital is less than the Closing Working Capital Lower Target.
“Closing Cash” means, as of immediately prior to the Closing, the consolidated cash,
cash-equivalents, marketable securities and deposits of the Company. The Closing Cash shall
be determined in accordance with GAAP using the same methods, practices and principles used
by the Company to prepare the Audited Financial Statements.
“Closing Indebtedness” means, on a consolidated basis, as of immediately prior to the
Closing and without duplication of amounts: (i) all outstanding payment obligations of the
Company for borrowed money (including the principal amount thereof or, if applicable, the
accreted amount thereof, the accrued and unpaid interest thereon and, if applicable, any
prepayment penalties or similar fees thereof), whether or not evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (ii) all outstanding payment obligations of
the Company under any interest rate swap agreement, forward rate agreement, interest rate
cap or collar agreement or other financial agreement or arrangement entered into for the
purposes of limiting or managing interest rate risks; (iii) all outstanding payment
obligations of the Company with respect to guaranties, endorsements, assumptions and other
contingent obligations in respect of, or to purchase or to otherwise acquire, indebtedness
for borrowed money of others; (iv) all outstanding payment obligations of the Company,
determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, under capital leases; (v) all
outstanding payment obligations of the Company for deferred purchase price for property
(excluding accounts payable and other current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business); and (vi) all outstanding payment obligations of the Company in respect of letters
of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of the Company.
In no event will the Closing Indebtedness include any (A) liability included within the
definition of Closing Working Capital and (B) indebtedness arranged by Buyer or any of its
Affiliates.
“Closing Working Capital” shall have the meaning specified on Schedule 1.3.
“Closing Working Capital Lower Target” means $7,500,000.
“Closing Working Capital Upper Target” means $8,500,000.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event, development,
condition, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts that, individually or together with
any other changes, effects, events, developments, conditions, circumstances, occurrences or
states of facts, has had or would have a material adverse
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effect or change on the assets, properties, condition (financial or otherwise),
operating results, business or operations of the Company, taken as a whole; provided, that
in no event shall any of the following be taken into account in the determination of whether
a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (i) any change in any Legal Requirement or
GAAP which does not disproportionately affect in any material respect the Company as
compared to other similarly situated participants in the industries in which the Company
operates; (ii) any change resulting from conditions affecting any of the industries in which
the Company operates which does not disproportionately affect in any material respect the
Company as compared to other similarly situated participants in the industries in which the
Company operates; (iii) any change in general business, financial, political, capital market
or economic conditions (including any change resulting from any hostilities, war or military
or terrorist attack) which does not disproportionately affect in any material respect the
Company as compared to other similarly situated participants in the industries in which the
Company operates; (iv) changes or fluctuations in commodity prices, including wheat, which
do not disproportionately affect in any material respect the Company as compared to other
similarly situated participants in the industries in which the Company operates; (v) any
change resulting from (A) compliance by the Seller or the Company with the terms of this
Agreement or (B) any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Seller or the Company at the
written direction or with the written consent of the Buyer; (vi) any event, condition or
other matter disclosed on a Schedule to this Agreement as of the date hereof, but excluding
any change in such event, condition or other matter that arises after the date hereof; or
(vii) the failure of the Company to achieve any internal financial projections or budget
(provided, that the underlying cause of any failure of the type described in this clause
(vii) may be taken into consideration in making such determination).
“Consent” means any consent, order, approval, authorization or other action of, or any
filing with or notice to, any Governmental Authority or any other Person which is required
for any of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any other agreement,
instrument or document contemplated hereby, or the consummation of the Transactions, whether
such requirement arises pursuant to any Legal Requirements, contract or agreement, including
any of the foregoing which is required in order to prevent a breach of or a default under or
a termination or material modification of any contract or agreement, which right of breach,
default, termination or material modification results from the consummation of the
Transactions.
“Consideration” means the Cash Purchase Price and, if earned, the Earnout Payment.
“Earnout Agreement” means the Earnout Agreement, in substantially the form of
Exhibit A hereto, among the Buyer, the Seller and the Company.
“Escrow Agent” means Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, a subsidiary of Deutsche
Bank AG.
“Escrow Agreement” means the Escrow Agreement, in substantially the form of Exhibit
B hereto, among the Buyer, the Seller and the Escrow Agent.
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“Escrow Fund” means the $12,000,000 deposited with the Escrow Agent on the Closing
Date, together with all interest, dividends and other income earned with respect thereto,
less amounts disbursed therefrom in accordance with this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.
“Estimated Cash Purchase Price” means the Cash Purchase Price, determined using the
estimates of Closing Cash, Closing Indebtedness and Closing Working Capital set forth in the
Estimated Cash Purchase Price Certificate.
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles as of the date
hereof.
“Governmental Authority” means any: (i) foreign, federal, state, provincial, municipal
or local government, court, tribunal, administrative agency or department, (ii) any other
governmental, government appointed or regulatory authority or (iii) quasi-governmental
authority exercising any regulatory, expropriation or taxing authority under or for the
account of any of the above.
“Knowledge” (and any derivation thereof, whether or not capitalized) means, in the case
of the Company or the Seller, the knowledge of Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx,
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Ryko Cenin and Xxxxx Xxxxxxx.
“Lien” means any lien, security interest, charge, pledge, restriction, adverse claim,
defect in title, easement, covenant, right of way or other encumbrance of any kind that
secures the payment or performance of an obligation or otherwise adversely affects or
burdens the right, title or interest of a Person in any property.
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
trust or other entity.
“Sale Bonuses” means the sale bonuses payable to employees of Opco in connection with
the Closing of the Transactions and all related employment Taxes payable by the Company, all
of which shall be accrued by Opco as of the Closing Date and paid on the Closing Date
pursuant to Section 1.4.
“Seller’s Expenses” means all unpaid fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants,
investment bankers and other advisors of the Seller and the Company relating to the
Transactions, including the unpaid fees and expenses of Xxxxxx, Xxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, all of
which shall be accrued by Opco as of the Closing Date and paid on the Closing Date pursuant
to Section 1.4. In no event, however, will any fees and expenses incurred by or for the
account of the Buyer or any of its Affiliates, or any fees or expenses incurred by the
Company after the Closing, be considered Seller’s Expenses.
(b) Pre-Closing Deliveries. At least two business days prior to the Closing, the Seller will
prepare in good faith and deliver to the Buyer (i) a certificate (the “Estimated Cash Purchase
Price Certificate”) executed by the Seller setting forth (A) an estimate of each of the Closing
Cash, Closing Indebtedness and Closing Working Capital, and (B) a calculation of the Estimated Cash
Purchase Price based thereon, (ii) a payoff letter from each holder of Closing
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Indebtedness indicating the amount required to discharge such indebtedness at the Closing and
including an undertaking by each such holder to discharge any Liens securing any portion of such
indebtedness, (iii) final bills and wire transfer instructions from each payee of any portion of
the Seller’s Expenses, and (iv) a schedule that provides a breakdown by recipient and amount of all
Sale Bonuses.
1.4. Payments At Closing. At the Closing, the Buyer shall make or cause to be made the
following payments (in an amount, in the aggregate, equal to the Estimated Cash Purchase Price
shown on the Estimated Cash Purchase Price Certificate) by wire transfer of immediately available
funds:
(a) first, to each holder of Closing Indebtedness of the type described in clauses (i) through
(iii) of the definition thereof, the amount specified in the payoff letters delivered by the
Company to the Buyer pursuant to Section 1.3(b);
(b) second, to the payees of the Seller’s Expenses in accordance with the final bills and wire
transfer instructions delivered by the Company to the Buyer pursuant to Section 1.3(b);
(c) third, to the Escrow Agent, to be held in escrow in accordance with the terms of the
Escrow Agreement, the Escrow Fund;
(d) fourth, to Opco, an amount equal to the total amount of the Sale Bonuses, which shall be
accrued by Opco as of the Closing Date and paid by Opco on the Closing Date; and
(e) fifth, the balance to the Seller.
1.5. Final Determination of Cash Purchase Price.
(a) Initial Determination. Within 60 days after the Closing Date, the Buyer will prepare in
good faith and deliver to the Seller a certificate (the “Cash Purchase Price Certificate”) executed
by the Buyer setting forth (i) an itemized listing of the Closing Cash, Closing Indebtedness and
Closing Working Capital, and (ii) the Buyer’s calculation of the final Cash Purchase Price.
(b) Seller’s Right to Dispute. If the Seller delivers written notice (the “Disputed Items
Notice”) to the Buyer within 30 days after receipt by the Seller of the Cash Purchase Price
Certificate (i) stating that the Seller objects to any items in the Cash Purchase Price Certificate
and (ii) providing reasonably detailed descriptions of the basis for each objection (the “Disputed
Items”), the Buyer and the Seller will attempt to resolve and finally determine and agree upon the
Disputed Items as promptly as practicable. If the Seller does not deliver the Disputed Items
Notice to the Buyer within 30 days after receipt by the Seller of the Cash Purchase Price
Certificate, the Cash Purchase Price specified in the Cash Purchase Price Certificate will be
presumed to be true and correct in all respects and will be final and binding on the parties. In
addition, any component of the Cash Purchase Price Certificate that is not addressed in the
Disputed Items Notice shall be final and binding on the Seller and the Buyer.
(c) Arbitration of Disputes. If the Buyer and the Seller are unable to agree upon the
Disputed Items within 30 days after delivery of the Disputed Items Notice, the Buyer and
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the Seller will select PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or, if such firm is unwilling to serve, an
independent, nationally-recognized accounting firm reasonably acceptable to each of them (in either
case, the “Independent Accounting Firm”) to resolve the Disputed Items. The Independent Accounting
Firm shall (i) address only the Disputed Items set forth in the Disputed Items Notice and may not
assign a value greater than the greatest value claimed for such item by either party or smaller
than the smallest value claimed for such item by either party, and (ii) re-calculate the Cash
Purchase Price, as modified only by the Independent Accounting Firm’s resolution of the Disputed
Items. The Buyer and the Seller will each have the same opportunity to present its position and
submit materials regarding the Disputed Items to the Independent Accounting Firm. The Independent
Accounting Firm will make a written determination of each Disputed Item within 30 days after being
selected and such determination will be final and binding on the parties. The fees, costs and
expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm will be borne by the party whose positions generally
did not prevail in such determination, or if the Independent Accounting Firm determines that
neither party could be fairly found to be the prevailing party, then such fees, costs and expenses
will be borne 50% by the Seller and 50% by the Buyer.
(d) Payment. At such time as the Disputed Items are finally resolved and the Cash Purchase
Price is finally determined, either (i) the Buyer shall pay or cause to be paid to the Seller an
aggregate amount equal to the excess, if any, of the final Cash Purchase Price over the Estimated
Cash Purchase Price, or (ii) the Seller shall cause to be paid to the Buyer an aggregate amount
equal to the excess, if any, of the Estimated Cash Purchase Price over the final Cash Purchase
Price.
(e) Access to Information. The Seller and its accountants, lawyers and representatives will
be given full access at all reasonable times to (and shall be allowed to make copies of) the books
and records of the Buyer and the Company and to any personnel of the Buyer and the Company
reasonably requested by such Persons, in each case in connection with the determination of the Cash
Purchase Price or any dispute relating thereto. The rights of the Seller under this Agreement
shall not be prejudiced by the failure of the Buyer or the Company to comply with this Section.
(f) Buyer’s Failure to Deliver Cash Purchase Price Certificate. If, for any reason, the Buyer
fails to deliver the Cash Purchase Price Certificate within the time period required by Section
1.5(a), the Seller may give written notice of such failure to the Buyer (the “Section 1.5 Notice”).
If the Buyer fails to deliver the Cash Purchase Price Certificate to the Seller within seven (7)
days after receipt of the Section 1.5 Notice, the Estimated Cash Purchase Price Certificate shall
be considered for all purposes of this Agreement as being the “Cash Purchase Price Certificate”
delivered by the Buyer pursuant to Section 1.5(a) and the Cash Purchase Price specified therein
will be presumed to be true and correct in all respects and will be final and binding on the
parties (subject to the Seller’s right to dispute the Cash Purchase Price Certificate as set forth
in Section 1.5(b)).
1.6. Earnout Payment. If earned in accordance with the Earnout Agreement, the Buyer shall
make the additional payment to the Seller described in the Earnout Agreement (the “Earnout
Payment”).
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1.7. Withholding. The Buyer and the Company will deduct and withhold from any amount payable
pursuant to this Agreement (including payments of Consideration and Sale Bonuses and releases of
any portions of the Escrow Fund) such amounts as the Buyer or the Company (or any Affiliate
thereof) is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any other Legal Requirement. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld by the Buyer or the Company, such withheld amounts will be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of whom
such deduction and withholding were made.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE COMPANY
The Seller and the Company represent and warrant to the Buyer that each of the statements
contained in this ARTICLE II is true and correct. Except for the representations and warranties
expressly set forth in this ARTICLE II and ARTICLE III, the Seller and the Company make no other
representation or warranty (either express or implied).
2.1. Organization, Power and Standing. Holdings is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Opco is a corporation
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Minnesota. The Company has
full corporate power to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its
business as it is now conducted. The copies of the certificate of incorporation of the Company and
the by-laws of the Company (each as amended and in effect to date, the “Company Charter Documents”)
that have been delivered to the Buyer by the Company are true, correct and complete.
2.2. Subsidiaries. Except for Opco, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings, the
Company has no subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.2, the Company does not,
directly or indirectly, own or have the right to acquire any equity interest in any corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other business organization.
2.3. Foreign Qualifications. Schedule 2.3 sets forth a complete and accurate list of
all jurisdictions in which the Company is qualified to do business as a foreign entity. The
Company is in good standing in each of such jurisdictions set forth on Schedule 2.3. There
are no other jurisdictions in which the Company must qualify to do business as a foreign entity,
except for any jurisdiction(s) in which the failure to so qualify would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
2.4. Due Authorization. The Company has the full power and authority and has taken all
required corporate action on its part necessary to permit it to execute and deliver and to carry
out the terms of this Agreement and the other agreements, instruments and documents of the Company
contemplated hereby. No other proceeding or action on the part of the Company is necessary to
approve and authorize the Company’s execution and delivery or the carrying out the terms of this
Agreement and the other agreements, instruments and documents of the Company contemplated hereby.
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2.5. No-Conflict; Required Consents and Approvals. Except as set forth in Schedule
2.5 and except for applicable filings under the HSR Act, the Company’s execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the other agreements, instruments and documents of the Company
contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) violate, conflict with or constitute a default (with or
without due notice or lapse of time or both) under the Company Charter Documents, (b) result in the
creation or imposition of any Lien, other than Permitted Liens, upon any properties or assets of
the Company, or (c) in any material respect (i) require a Consent or violate or result in any
violation or breach of, or constitute a default under, or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Material
Contract, (ii) violate any Authorization or (iii) violate any Legal Requirement. Except as set
forth on Schedule 2.5 and except for applicable filings under the HSR Act, no Consent with
or from any Governmental Authority or any party to a Material Contract is required on the part of
the Company for or in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of the Transactions.
2.6. Validity and Enforceability. This Agreement is, and each of the other agreements,
instruments and documents of the Company contemplated hereby will be when executed and delivered by
the Company, the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally, and by laws related to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or
other equitable remedies.
2.7. Capitalization. Schedule 2.7 sets forth a complete and accurate list of all
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, which are all free and clear of all Liens,
other than restrictions under applicable federal and state securities laws, and the registered
holders of such capital stock as of the date of this Agreement. All such outstanding securities
referred to in the prior sentence are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or other similar rights. Except
as set forth on Schedule 2.7, (i) there are no shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of the Company authorized, issued or outstanding, and (ii) there are no outstanding
options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights, subscription or other rights, convertible or
exchangeable securities, agreements, arrangements, understandings or commitments of any character
or other rights relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or that would
obligate the Company to issue equity interests of any class or series. Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.7, there are no agreements relating to the acquisition, disposition, repurchase,
redemption, voting or registration of any shares of capital stock of the Company. There are no
outstanding stock appreciation, phantom stock or profit participation rights with respect to the
Company. Upon the consummation of the Transactions, the Buyer shall have good and valid title to
all of the outstanding capital stock of Holdings, free and clear of any and all Liens, other than
restrictions under applicable federal and state securities laws.
2.8. Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has delivered to the Buyer the following (collectively, the “Financial
Statements”): (i) audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company as at December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2009, and audited consolidated income statements and
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statements of cash flows for the fiscal years then ended (including the notes thereto),
accompanied by the reports thereon of McGladrey & Xxxxxx LLP (collectively, the “Audited Financial
Statements”), and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of July 31, 2010,
and the unaudited consolidated income statements and statements of cash flows for the seven-month
period then ended (collectively, the “Interim Financial Statements”). The Financial Statements and
the notes thereto, if any, (A) were prepared from the books and records of the Company and in
accordance with GAAP (except as otherwise stated therein or in the case of Interim Financial
Statements for the omission of footnotes and subject to year-end adjustments) and (B) fairly
present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company as of such
dates and the consolidated results of operations of the Company for the periods then ended in
accordance with GAAP, consistently applied (except in the case of Interim Financial Statements for
the omission of footnotes and subject to year-end adjustments). The Interim Financial Statements
were prepared on a basis and using principles consistent with the preparation of the Audited
Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.8(b), the Company does not have any liability or
obligation of any kind, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise,
required by GAAP to be set forth in a financial statement or in the notes thereto, except for
liabilities, obligations or contingencies that (i) have been incurred since the date of the Interim
Financial Statements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) have
been incurred in connection with the Transactions, none of which constitute a breach of any other
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement, (iii) that are accrued or reserved against
in the Interim Financial Statements, (iv) would not be required to be presented in unaudited
interim financial statements prepared in conformity with GAAP, or (v) are immaterial.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the representations and warranties contained in this Section 2.8(b)
shall not apply to (and shall exclude) any liability arising out of or related to facts, events,
transactions, or actions or inactions, the category of which is the subject of another
representation or warranty set forth in this ARTICLE II, whether or not the existence of such
liability would constitute a breach or inaccuracy of such representation or warranty. For the
avoidance of doubt and by way of example, as to the foregoing sentence, pending and threatened
litigation is addressed in the representations and warranties in Section 2.19 and, therefore, all
pending and threatened litigation (regardless of whether such litigation is covered by the
representations and warranties in Section 2.19) is considered a “category” for the purposes of the
foregoing sentence.
(c) The Company has satisfied in full all obligations, contingent or otherwise, with respect
to any purchase price, earn-out or working capital adjustments under the Stock Purchase Agreement,
dated November 26, 2008, by and between Opco and the other parties identified therein (the “2008
Purchase Agreement”).
2.9. No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2009, except as set forth on Schedule
2.9 and except for the Transactions, (a) the Company has conducted its business in all material
respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (b) no Lien has been
placed upon any of the Company’s assets, other than Permitted Liens, (c) the Company has not
declared, set aside or paid any non-cash dividend or distribution or redeemed, repurchased or
otherwise acquired any of its capital stock or equity securities, (d) the Company has not acquired,
conveyed or disposed of any material assets, except in the ordinary course of business, (e) there
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has been no damage, destruction or casualty loss (other than those covered by insurance) with
respect to any of the assets or properties of the Company, (f) the Company has not made any change
in the compensation paid or payable to any officer or senior management employee other than any
change in the ordinary course of business, (g) the Company has not cancelled or waived any debt or
claims with a potential value in excess of $250,000, (h) to the Company’s Knowledge, there has been
no event or circumstance relating to the Company that has caused or would cause a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) the Company has not made any material deviation from any historical accounting
principle, procedure or practice followed by the Company or in the method of applying any such
principle, procedure or practice, except as required by changes in GAAP or Legal Requirements; (j)
the Company has not made any material loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments
in, any Person other than in the ordinary course of business or paid any fees or expenses to any
director, officer, partner, shareholder or Affiliate of the Company except for compensation in the
ordinary course of business and the advancement of expenses in the ordinary course of business, and
(k) the Company has not authorized any of, or committed, resolved or agreed to take any of, the
foregoing actions.
2.10. Material Contracts. Schedule 2.10 hereto sets forth, as of this Agreement, a
list of all of the following contracts and agreements for the Company:
(a) contracts or leases with respect to which the Company or the other party thereto has a
stated obligation of more than $250,000 within the 12 month period from and after the date of this
Agreement, other than normal and routine open purchase orders entered into in the ordinary course
of business for (i) the purchase of raw materials or supplies used in the manufacture of products
of the Company or (ii) services provided to the Company;
(b) contracts relating to the borrowing of money, or the guaranty of any obligation for the
borrowing of money, including any indenture, mortgage, promissory note, loan agreement or other
agreement or commitment for the borrowing of money, for a line of credit or for any capital leases
or imposing a Lien, other than Permitted Liens, on any assets of the Company;
(c) contracts which place any material limitation on the operation of the Company’s business,
such as agreements with non-solicitation, non-compete, exclusivity or “most favored nation”
provisions;
(d) employment, bonus, severance, retention and deferred compensation agreements;
(e) material contracts or agreements with any consultant, advisor or agent of the Company;
(f) contracts with any labor union or association relating to employees of the Company, or
collective bargaining agreements, including amendments and side letter agreements thereto;
(g) contracts with any (i) current officer, director, or Affiliate of the Company or (ii)
former officer, director, or Affiliate of the Company pursuant to which the Company has any
continuing obligation;
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(h) distribution and reseller agreements;
(i) research and development agreements;
(j) contracts with Governmental Authorities;
(k) franchise, partnership and joint venture agreements (including any agreement providing for
the sharing of profits, losses, costs or liability by the Company with any other Person);
(l) contracts with respect to mergers or acquisitions of any operating business or the capital
stock of any other Person by the Company;
(m) material licensing agreements or other material contracts or agreements with respect to
Intellectual Property, including material contracts or agreements with current employees,
consultants or contractors regarding the appropriation or the non-disclosure of any Intellectual
Property, except for licenses which relate to off-the-shelf, commercially available computer
software and non-disclosure agreements executed in the ordinary course of business by employees of
or consultants to the Company;
(n) contracts under which the Company has made material advances or material loans to any
other Person, except advancements of reimbursable ordinary and necessary business expenses made to
directors, officers and employees of the Company in the ordinary course of business;
(o) agreements requiring indemnification by the Company (other than indemnification provisions
contained in agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business);
(p) contracts requiring the Company to purchase all or substantially all of its requirements
of a particular product from a supplier, except any contract or agreement entered into in the
ordinary course of business;
(q) settlements, conciliations or similar agreements, the performance of which will involve
payment after the execution date of this Agreement for consideration in excess of $250,000 or
governmental monitoring, consent decree or reporting responsibilities outside the ordinary course
of business;
(r) contracts, agreements or arrangements for capital expenditures or the acquisition or
construction of fixed assets in excess of $250,000; and
(s) to the extent not otherwise listed on Schedule 2.10 in response to another of the
foregoing subsections, contracts with the customers and vendors listed on Schedule 2.15.
All of the foregoing contracts and the Leases are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the
“Material Contracts”. The Company has made available to the Buyer true, correct and complete
copies of all written Material Contracts, together with all amendments, modifications or
supplements thereto. The Company has made available to the Seller a written summary of each oral
Material Contract. Each Material Contract is (i) a valid and binding obligation of the Company
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, a valid and binding obligation of each other
11
party thereto, and (ii) is in full force and effect. The Company and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, each other party thereto has performed its material obligations required thereunder as of
the date hereof. The Company is not in default under any material provision of any Material
Contract. To the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is in default under any material
provision of any Material Contract. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.5, the Transactions
will not afford any other party to a Material Contract the right to terminate such Material
Contract. As to each Material Contract, there has not occurred any event or events that, with the
lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default by the Company
thereunder, except as set forth on Schedule 2.5 and except for defaults that would not have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, no party to any Material
Contract has exercised or threatened to exercise any termination rights with respect thereto.
2.11. Real Property.
(a) The Company does not own any real property (together with any buildings, structures,
fixtures, improvements and betterments thereon and appurtenances thereto and all easements and
rights-of-way used in connection therewith) (the “Owned Real Property”), except as set forth on
Schedule 2.11(a). With respect to the Owned Real Property, except as set forth on
Schedule 2.11(a): (i) the Company is not a party to any leases, subleases, licenses,
concessions, contracts or other agreements, whether written or oral, granting to any party or
parties the right of use or occupancy of any portion of the Owned Real Property, and there are no
other parties other than the Company occupying the Owned Real Property, (ii) the Company has good
and fee simple title to such Owned Real Property free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted
Liens, (iii) none of the buildings or other improvements located on the Owned Real Property is in
need of maintenance or repairs, normal wear and tear and maintenance excepted, (iv) there is no
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened condemnation, eminent domain or similar
proceeding with respect to any Owned Real Property, (v) Seller has delivered to or otherwise made
available to the Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all deeds, title reports, exception
documents and surveys for the Owned Real Property in the Company’s possession, (vi) the Company has
sufficient title to such easements, rights of way and other rights appurtenant to the Owned Real
Property as are necessary to permit ingress and egress to and from the Owned Real Property to a
public way, (vii) the material improvements on the Owned Real Property have access to such sewer,
water, gas, electric, telephone and other utilities as are necessary to allow the Company’s
business to be operated in the ordinary course as currently operated, and (viii) to the Company’s
Knowledge, the current use of the Owned Real Property by the Company does not violate in any
material respect any restrictive covenants or easements of record, other unrecorded agreement, or
other Lien affecting any of the Owned Real Property.
(b) Schedule 2.11(b) sets forth a true and complete list, by street address or other
location information, of all real property leased by the Company (the “Leased Real Property”, and,
together with the Owned Real Property, the “Real Property”), together with the lessor or landlord
of such Leased Real Property and an identification of all leases, lease guaranties, subleases,
licenses, or agreements, whether written or oral, for the leasing, use or occupancy of, or
otherwise granting a right in or relating to the Leased Real Property, including all amendments,
terminations and modifications thereof (collectively, the “Leases”). The Seller has delivered or
otherwise made available to the Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all
12
Leases pertaining to Leased Real Property in the Company’s possession. Neither the Company,
nor to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party, is in material default under any Lease, and no
event has occurred which with notice or the passage of time or both would constitute a material
breach or material default thereunder. To the Knowledge of the Company, no condemnation proceeding
is pending or threatened which would preclude or impair the use of any Leased Real Property for the
uses for which it is intended.
2.12. Personal Property. The Company has good title to or a valid leasehold, license or other
similar interest in its tangible personal property, free and clear of all Liens, except for
Permitted Liens. To the Knowledge of the Company, the material tangible personal property of the
Company is suitable for the purposes for which it is being used and is in operating condition,
normal wear and tear and maintenance excepted, and is sufficient for the continued conduct of the
Company’s businesses in substantially the same manner as currently conducted. Each item of
tangible personal property owned by the Company immediately prior to the Closing Date will be owned
by the Company immediately subsequent to the Closing Date. As used herein, “Permitted Liens” means
(a) such imperfections of title, easements, encumbrances, liens or restrictions which do not
materially impair the current value, marketability, or use of the Company’s assets, (b) statutory
materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s, landlord’s and other
like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due or payable, or deposits
to obtain the release of such Liens, (c) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, or being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which a reserve, determined in
accordance with GAAP, has been established on the Company’s financial statements, (d) purchase
money Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business, (e) the Liens listed on Schedule
2.12, (f) any Liens created as a result of any act taken by or through the Buyer or any of its
Affiliates, or (g) as of the date hereof, Liens securing any Closing Indebtedness.
2.13. Intellectual Property.
(a) As used herein “Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property rights of every
kind including all (i) all patents and applications therefor and all counterparts related thereto
or claiming priority therefrom, including all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions,
provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof; (ii) trademarks and service marks
(registered or unregistered), including trade dress, service marks, certification marks, logos,
trade names, brand names, corporate names, and all registrations and applications for registration
thereof, and the goodwill associated with the foregoing; (iii) copyrights (registered or
unregistered) and registrations and applications for registration thereof; (iv) trade secrets; (v)
other proprietary rights in Technology of every kind and nature; (vi) all web site addresses,
domain names, and uniform resource identifiers and all registrations and applications for
registration thereof; and (vii) all instantiations of the foregoing in any form and embodied in any
media. As used herein, “Company Intellectual Property” means Intellectual Property owned or used
by the Company. As used herein, “Technology” means all confidential and proprietary information,
trade secrets, know-how, techniques, inventions (whether or not patented or patentable),
algorithms, routines, software, files, documents, databases, data collections, formulas,
compositions, manufacturing and production processes, techniques, business information, test and
qualification processes, schematics, lists of ingredients, recipes, works of authorship, processes
and all instantiations of the foregoing in any form and embodied in any media.
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(b) Schedule 2.13(a) hereto contains a list of all material Company Intellectual
Property included in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (vi) of the definition of Intellectual Property
that the Company owns and has registered with a Governmental Authority, or with respect to which
the Company has filed an application for such a registration, except for any Company Intellectual
Property which has been abandoned by the Company. The Company: (i) has made all necessary filings
and paid all necessary registration, maintenance and renewal fees for the purpose of maintaining
the Company Intellectual Property; and (ii) is either the exclusive owner of all Company
Intellectual Property or has a right to use such Company Intellectual Property pursuant to a valid
and enforceable written agreement.
(c) The Company has taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain its rights in such Company
Intellectual Property, including maintaining its Trademarks in full force free from any claim of
abandonment (except with respect to Trademarks intentionally abandoned by the Company in the
ordinary course of business), and otherwise policing its Trademarks.
(d) Schedule 2.13(d) contains a list of (i) all material licenses granted by the
Company to any third party with respect to any owned Company Intellectual Property, and (ii) all
material licenses granted by any third party to the Company with respect to any licensed Company
Intellectual Property, excluding “off-the-shelf” or “shrink wrap” products and technology licensed
to the Company and excluding products and technology licensed by the Company to others in the
ordinary course of business (collectively, the “IP Licenses”). The Company has made available to
the Buyer true and correct copies of all IP Licenses. The Company and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, each other party thereto, has performed all obligations required under the IP Licenses,
except for those obligations the non-performance of which would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company is not in default under any material provision of any IP License. To the
Knowledge of the Company, no third party is in default under any material provision of any IP
License. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.5, the Transactions will not afford any other
party the right to terminate any IP License.
(e) To the Company’s Knowledge, except as set forth on Schedule 2.13(e), (i) the
Company is not violating, infringing or misappropriating any Intellectual Property of any other
Person, and (ii) no third party is violating, infringing or misappropriating any Company
Intellectual Property owned by the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.13(e), since
December 17, 2008 (the “Reference Date”), the Company has not received any written notice from any
Person claiming any violation, infringement or misappropriation by the Company of another Person’s
Intellectual Property rights (including any demands or “unsolicited offers” to license Intellectual
Property from another Person). Except as set forth on Schedule 2.13(e), no claims are
pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, against the Company by any Person regarding the
use or ownership of any Intellectual Property, or challenging or questioning the validity or
enforceability of any Intellectual Property.
(f) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has taken reasonable steps to prevent the
unauthorized disclosure or use of all material trade secrets and confidential information included
in the Company Intellectual Property.
2.14. Product Warranty and Recalls. Since the Reference Date, there have been no claims
against the Company alleging any material defects in the Company’s products, or alleging
14
any failure of the products or services of the Company to meet in any material respect
applicable specifications, warranties or contractual commitments. The Company’s finished goods
which have been produced but not sold by the Company prior to the date hereof, or which have been
sold to customers during the 12 calendar months prior to the date hereof, are free from material
defects and conform in all material respects to applicable specifications, warranties and
contractual commitments. Since the Reference Date, except as set forth on Schedule 2.14,
no products produced or sold by the Company have been subject to a recall, withdrawal or similar
action and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances exist that would reasonably
be expected to result in such actions.
2.15. Customers and Vendors. Schedule 2.15 hereto sets forth a true, correct and
complete list of (a) the top 10 largest customers of the Company (on a consolidated basis) measured
by dollar value of gross sales to such customer for the 12 months ended May 31, 2010, and (b) the
top five vendors based on the aggregate dollar amount of purchases of vendor product by the Company
(on a consolidated basis) during such period. Since December 31, 2009, there has not been, and no
such customer or vendor has informed the Company that it intends to terminate, cancel or make a
materially adverse modification or change to its business relationship with the Company.
2.16. Compliance with Legal Requirements. The Company complies with, is in compliance with,
and, since the Reference Date, has operated its business and maintained its assets in compliance
with, all Legal Requirements, including the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, applicable U.S. Food and
Drug Administration regulations, and any other Legal Requirements relating specifically to the use,
manufacture, packaging, licensing, labeling, distribution, or sale of any food products
(collectively, “Applicable Food Laws”) (except as to Taxes, as to which Section 2.18 only applies,
to employment and compensation matters, as to which Section 2.20 only applies, to Benefit Plans, as
to which Section 2.21 only applies, and to Environmental Laws, as to which Section 2.22 only
applies), in each case, in all material respects. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.16,
since the Reference Date, the Company has not received notice from any Governmental Authority
alleging any material violation of any Legal Requirement nor has the Company been charged with a
material violation of any Legal Requirement. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.16, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no investigation or review by any Governmental Authority with respect to
the Company is pending or threatened. As used herein, “Legal Requirements” means, with respect to
any Person, all foreign, federal, state, provincial and local statutes, laws, ordinances,
judgments, decrees and orders (judicial or administrative), directives, injunctions, writs, rules
and regulations of any Governmental Authority or any similar provisions having the force or effect
of law applicable to such Person.
2.17. Licenses and Permits. Schedule 2.17 hereto sets forth a list of all licenses,
permits, orders, franchises, approvals and authorizations of Governmental Authorities, including
any license required by Applicable Food Laws, held by the Company that are material to the Company
in the conduct of its business as it is currently conducted (except for licenses, permits and
authorizations relating to Taxes, as to which Section 2.18 only applies, and/or Environmental Laws,
as to which Section 2.22 only applies) (collectively, the “Authorizations”). The Authorizations
have been issued in the name of the Company and are valid and in full force and effect. There are
no other Authorizations required to operate the business of the Company in substantially the same
manner as the Company is currently operating. The Company complies with, is in compliance with,
and, since
15
the Reference Date, has complied in all material respects with the Authorizations. To the
Knowledge of the Company, no Governmental Authority has threatened the suspension or cancellation
of any Authorization and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no reason why any Authorization
would not be renewed in the ordinary course of business.
2.18. Taxes. The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 2.18 are subject in
all respects to the qualifications and disclosures set forth on Schedule 2.18.
(a) Holdings has made available to the Buyer true and correct copies of the Tax Returns of
Holdings and Opco for all open taxable years. Holdings and Opco have each timely filed all Tax
Returns required to be filed thereby in accordance with all Legal Requirements. All such Tax
Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. Holdings and Opco have each
timely paid all Taxes due and payable, including all Taxes shown on those Tax Returns as being due
and payable, other than those not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith through
appropriate proceedings and for which a reserve, determined in accordance with GAAP, has been
established on the Company’s financial statements.
(b) Since the date of the Interim Financial Statements, the Company has not (i) incurred any
Taxes outside the ordinary course of business, (ii) changed a method of accounting for Income Tax
purposes, (iii) entered into any agreement with any Governmental Authority (including a “closing
agreement” under Code Section 7121) with respect to Taxes, (iv) surrendered any right to a Tax
refund, (v) changed an accounting period with respect to Taxes, or (vi) made, changed, or revoked
any election with respect to Taxes.
(c) Neither Holdings nor Opco has any currently effective waiver or extension that would have
the effect of extending any applicable statute of limitations in respect of any of its Tax
liabilities or Tax Returns. No power of attorney granted by Holdings or Opco with respect to any
Taxes is currently in force. There are no material unpaid assessments against Holdings or Opco for
any Taxes for any fiscal period or any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened tax
examinations or audits by any Governmental Authority. Neither Holdings nor Opco has any private
letter ruling, technical advice, application for a change of any method of accounting, or other
similar requests presently pending with any Governmental Authority.
(d) No Governmental Authority has given written notice of any intention to assert any
deficiency or claim for additional Taxes against Holdings or Opco. All Taxes that the Company is
required by law to withhold or to collect for payment have been duly and timely withheld and
collected in all material respects and, to the extent required, paid to the proper Governmental
Authority. There are no Liens for Taxes pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
against Holdings or Opco, other than Permitted Liens. There are no outstanding Tax sharing
agreements between Holdings or Opco and any other Person. Neither Holdings nor Opco is liable for
the Taxes of any other Person, other than withholding Taxes arising in the ordinary course of
business.
(e) Since the Reference Date, neither Holdings nor Opco has been a member of any affiliated
group that files a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return for federal, state, local or
non-U.S. Tax purposes, other than the group in which Holdings is currently the common parent.
Neither Holdings nor Opco is a party to any Tax allocation, sharing or similar
16
arrangement for the sharing of Tax benefits or liabilities. Neither Holdings nor Opco is
liable for Taxes of any other Person (other than Holdings or Opco) as a successor, transferee,
pursuant to a contract, jointly or severely (including pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section
1.1502-6 or similar provision of state, local, or foreign Legal Requirements).
(f) Holdings is not and has not been at any time since the Reference Date a “United States
real property holding corporation,” as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(g) The terms of each of the Company’s “deferred compensation plans,” within the meaning of
Code Section 409A (and associated Treasury Department guidance), complies with Code Section 409A
(and associated Treasury Department guidance), each such “deferred compensation plan” has been
operated in compliance with Code Section 409A (and associated Treasury Department guidance).
(h) There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement to which the Seller, Holdings or Opco
is a party covering any Person that, individually or collectively, as a consequence of the
Transactions or otherwise, could give rise to the payment of any amount, including any Sales
Bonuses, that would not be deductible by the Company by reason of Section 280G of the Code or
subject to an excise Tax under Code Section 4999. The Company does not have any obligation to pay,
gross up, or otherwise indemnify any employee or contractor for any Taxes, including Taxes imposed
under Code Section 4999 or 409A.
(i) The Company is not required to include an item of income, or exclude an item of deduction,
for any period after the Closing Date as a result of (i) an installment sale transaction occurring
on or before the Closing governed by Code Section 453 (or any similar provision for foreign, state,
or local Tax purposes); (ii) a transaction occurring on or before the Closing reported as an open
transaction for federal Income Tax purposes (or any similar doctrine for foreign, state or local
Tax purposes); (iii) prepaid amounts received on or prior to the Closing Date other than those set
forth in the Financial Statements; (iv) a change in method of accounting requested or occurring on
or prior to the Closing Date; (v) an agreement entered into with any Governmental Authority on or
prior to the Closing Date; (vi) any “deferred intercompany transaction” governed by Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-13; (vii) any “excess loss amount” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-19; or (viii) an election (including a protective election) under Code
Section 108(i). The Company does not have any “long-term contracts” that are subject to a method
of accounting provided for in Code Section 460.
(j) Since the Reference Date, no written claim has been made by any Governmental Authority in
any jurisdiction in which the Company does not file Tax Returns that any such Person is or may be
subject to Taxation by that jurisdiction and that has not been resolved.
(k) The Company is not a party to any joint venture, partnership or other arrangement that
could be treated as a partnership for United States federal Income Tax purposes. The Company does
not own any stock in any entity taxed as a “controlled foreign corporation” for United States
federal Income Tax purposes.
17
(l) The Company does not have (and has not had since the Reference Date) a permanent
establishment in any foreign country and does not engage (and has not engaged since the Reference
Date) in a trade or business in any foreign country.
(m) Since the Reference Date, the Company has not been a party to a transaction (i) reported
or intended to qualify as a reorganization under Code Section 368 or (ii) reported or intended to
qualify as a distribution governed by Code Sections 355 or 356.
(n) The Company has not engaged in any transaction that could affect the Income Tax liability
for any taxable year not closed by the applicable statute of limitations which is (i) a “reportable
transaction” (ii) a “listed transaction” or (iii) a transaction a “significant purpose of which is
the avoidance or evasion of United States federal income tax” within the meanings of Code Sections
6662, 6662A, 6011, 6012, 6111, or 6707A or Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder or pursuant
to notices or other guidance published by the Internal Revenue Service (irrespective of the
effective dates).
(o) Neither the Earnout Payment nor the Escrow Fund will be paid to employees of the Company
(or past employees of the Company) in consideration for services such that the Buyer or the Company
will need to withhold (or pay employment Taxes) with respect to those payments.
(p) Except for any Tax refund that may be payable as provided in the 2008 Purchase Agreement,
the Company does not owe any amount to any third party (including any former shareholder) that is
computed based on a Tax benefit realized by the Company.
(q) As used herein: (i) “Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all federal, state, provincial, local,
foreign and other taxes, duties and similar governmental charges in the nature of charges
(including any interest, fines, assessments, penalties or additions to tax imposed in connection
therewith or with respect thereto) including (A) taxes imposed on, or measured by, income, profits
or gross receipts; and (B) ad valorem, value added, capital gains, sales, goods and services, use,
real or personal property, unclaimed property, franchise, capital stock, capital, license, branch,
payroll, estimated, withholding, employment, social security (or similar), unemployment,
compensation, severance, production, excise, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits,
environmental (including Code Section 59A), alternative or add-on, registration, transfer and gains
taxes, and customs duties; (ii) “Income Tax” or “Income Taxes” means any Tax that is based on, or
computed with respect to, net income or earnings, gross income or earnings, capital or, net worth
(and any franchise Tax or other Tax in connection with doing business imposed in lieu thereof) and
any related Tax in the form of penalties or interest; and (iii) “Tax Returns” means all reports,
estimates, declarations, claims for refund, information statements and returns relating to Taxes
and any schedules or attachments thereto or amendments of any of the foregoing submitted to (or
required under Legal Requirements to be submitted to) a Governmental Authority.
2.19. Litigation. Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.19, (a) there is no claim,
action, arbitration, litigation, suit, inquiry, charge, hearing, grievance or proceeding pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving the Company or the Real
Property or any of its assets or properties, whether at law or in equity, whether civil or criminal
in nature
18
or by or before any Governmental Authority, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, are there
any investigations relating to the Company or any of its assets or properties pending or threatened
by or before any Governmental Authority and (b) the Company is not subject to any outstanding
injunction, judgment, order, decree or ruling. The Company has no current plans to initiate any
action, arbitration, litigation or proceeding against another Person.
2.20. Employees and Compensation.
(a) Schedule 2.20 sets forth (i) a true and correct list of the name and current
annual salary of each officer or employee of the Company whose annual base salary exceeds $90,000
and (ii) the total cash compensation paid to each such officer or employee for the most recent
fiscal year.
(b) Since the Reference Date, the Company has complied in all material respects with all Legal
Requirements relating to the employment of personnel and labor, including provisions thereof
relating to wages and hours, equal opportunity, collective bargaining, plant closing and mass
layoff, health and safety, immigration and the payment of social security and other Taxes.
(c) The Company has not agreed to recognize any labor union. No labor union or other
collective bargaining representative has been certified as the exclusive bargaining representative
of any employees of the Company. The Company is not a party to or bound by any collective
bargaining agreement. Since the Reference Date, the Company has not experienced any strike,
slowdown, lockout, unfair labor practice complaint or other employee or labor dispute. To the
Company’s Knowledge, there has been no organization effort made or threatened by or on behalf of
any labor union with respect to any employees of the Company.
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.20(d), the employment of all employees of the
Company is terminable at will by the Company without penalty or severance obligation incurred by
the Company. The Company has withheld all amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld
from the wages, salaries, and other payments to employees and consultants, and is not liable for
any arrears of wages, overtime pay or any taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of
the foregoing. The Company has not misclassified or improperly classified any employees as exempt
from applicable federal, state or local laws, rules or regulations pertaining to wages, hours of
work, or payment of overtime. Since the Reference Date, all of the Company’s employees (including
leased employees and any other individuals hired by the Company “for employment”, within the
meaning of 8 U.S.C. 1324a) were authorized and eligible to work in the United States. To the
Knowledge of the Company, since the Reference Date, no consultant or independent contractor
performing work on behalf of the Company was unauthorized or ineligible to work in the United
States.
(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.20(e), no claim, charge or complaint is pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened between the Company and any current or former
employees, contract hires or consultants which the Company expects will result in a legal
proceeding.
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(f) Since the Reference Date, except as set forth on Schedule 2.20(f), the Company has
not effectuated (i) a “plant closing” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment
or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of the
Company or (ii) a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or
facility of the Company. Since the Reference Date, the Company has not been affected by any
transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger
application of any applicable Legal Requirement with respect to plant closings or mass layoffs.
(g) To the Knowledge of the Company, no employees of the Company are in violation of any term
of any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, noncompetition agreement, or any
restrictive covenant to a former employer relating to the right of such employee to be employed by
the Company because of the nature of the business conducted by the Company or to the use of trade
secrets or proprietary information of others.
2.21. Benefit Plans.
(a) Schedule 2.21 hereto sets forth (i) all employee benefit plans described in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)
maintained by the Company or with respect to which the Company has any liability (including, but
not limited to, liabilities arising from affiliation under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the
Code, or Section 4001 of ERISA), and (ii) all other material employee benefit plans or arrangements
maintained by the Company or the Seller for the general benefit of the Company’s current or former
employees or their dependents, spouses or beneficiaries or with respect to which the Company has
any material liability (collectively, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, the “Benefit
Plans”). Except as set forth on Schedule 2.21 hereto, neither the Company nor any of its
Affiliates sponsors, maintains, participates in or has any obligation to contribute to (or any
other liability, contingent or otherwise, including current or potential withdrawal liability, with
respect to) any “multiemployer plan” (as that term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or any
employee plan which is a “defined benefit plan” (as that term is defined in Section 3(35) of
ERISA), whether or not terminated.
(b) With respect to each Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to the Buyer true
and complete copies of: (i) any and all material plan texts and agreements; (ii) any and all
outstanding summary plan descriptions and material modifications thereto; (iii) the most recent
annual report, if applicable; (iv) the most recent annual and periodic accounting of plan assets,
if applicable; and (v) with respect to each Benefit Plan that is intended to be “qualified” within
the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent determination or opinion letter.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.21, with respect to each Benefit Plan (and their
related trusts and insurance contracts, if any): (i) such plan has been administered in accordance
with its terms and all Legal Requirements (including ERISA and the Code) in all material respects;
(ii) no breach of fiduciary duty has occurred with respect to which the Company or any Benefit Plan
would be liable in any material respect; (iii) no material action, suit, proceeding, investigation
or audit with respect to the Benefit Plans (other than routine claims for benefits) is pending or,
to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, including by any Governmental Authority; (iv) no
“prohibited transaction” (within the meaning of either Section 4975(c) of the
20
Code or Section 406 of ERISA) has occurred with respect to which the Company or any Benefit
Plan would be liable in any material respect; (v) no Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA;
and (vi) each Benefit Plan which is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a)
of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter as to such plan’s qualified
status and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to
result in the revocation of such letter.
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.21, the consummation of the Transactions
will not, either alone or in conjunction with any employee’s termination of employment or other
service with the Company, (i) accelerate the time of payment or vesting under any Benefit Plan,
(ii) increase the amount of compensation or benefits due to any individual under any Benefit Plan
or (iii) entitle any current or former employee, director, officer, consultant or independent
contractor (or any dependents, spouses or beneficiaries thereof) of the Company to severance pay or
any other similar payment. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.21, with respect to each
Benefit Plan, all contributions, premiums or payments which are due on or before the date hereof
have been paid to such plan, except where such failure would not result in material liability.
Except as set forth on Schedule 2.21, there is no unfunded pension liability in connection
with any defined benefit plan, and no reportable event, as defined in ERISA, has occurred in
connection with any Benefit Plan. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has incurred any
liability (including any contingent liability) to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (other
than for premiums not yet payable), the Internal Revenue Service, any multiemployer plan or
otherwise with respect to any employee pension benefit plan or, with respect to any employee
pension benefit plan currently maintained or maintained within the last six years by members of any
controlled group of companies (as defined in Section 414 of the Code) that includes the Company or
any of its Affiliates that has not been satisfied in full. Since the Reference Date, except as set
forth on Schedule 2.21 or as required by the terms of this Agreement (or Legal
Requirements), the Company has made no commitment, whether formal or informal, to create any
additional employee benefit plan, to modify or terminate any Benefit Plan, or to maintain any
Benefit Plan for any period of time.
2.22. Environmental Laws. Each of the representations and warranties set forth in this
Section 2.22 is made since the Reference Date only and subject in all respects to the further
qualifications and disclosures set forth on Schedule 2.22.
(a) The operations of the Company have complied in all material respects with and are in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws.
(b) The use, handling, manufacture, treatment, processing, storage, generation, release,
discharge, and disposal of Hazardous Substances by the Company have complied in all material
respects with and comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws and, to
the Company’s Knowledge, there is no outstanding material liability to which the Company is subject
under applicable Environmental Laws.
(c) The Company has obtained and maintained in full force and effect all material permits,
licenses and authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws (“Environmental Permits”)
and the operations of the Company have complied in all material
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respects with and are in compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of
all Environmental Permits. Schedule 2.22 includes a list of all current Environmental
Permits.
(d) There are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened material Environmental
Claims against the Company.
(e) The Company has not caused a material Release, or a material threat of a Release, of any
Hazardous Substances onto, at, or near the Owned Real Property or other locations(s), and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, neither the Owned Real Property nor any property at or near the Owned Real
Property has been subject to a material Release of any Hazardous Substances.
(f) The Company has made available to Buyer copies of environmental reports pertaining to the
Owned Real Property to the extent such environmental reports are in the possession or control of
the Company.
(g) The Company has not received, and to its Knowledge the Company has not issued, any written
notice of potential or actual liability to which the Company is subject under any Environmental
Laws with respect to the Release of any Hazardous Substances into the Environment.
As used herein: (i) “Environment” shall mean soil, surface waters, groundwaters, land,
surface or subsurface strata and ambient air; (ii) “Environmental Claim” shall mean any claim,
action, proceeding, investigation, litigation, order, summons, complaint or citation by or with any
Governmental Authority or third party relating to Environmental Laws or Hazardous Substances; (iii)
“Environmental Laws” shall mean all foreign, federal, provincial, state and local laws, statutes,
regulations, rules or ordinances relating to pollution, Hazardous Substances, or the release of
materials into the Environment; (iv) “Hazardous Substances” shall mean any substance or material
which is a “hazardous substance”, “hazardous waste”, “hazardous material”, “toxic substance”,
“toxic waste”, “toxic substance”, “pollutant”, “contaminant”, “radioactive material”, or words of
similar import under any Environmental Law; and (v) “Release” means any release, spill, emission,
leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal or leaching into or the
Environment.
2.23. Insurance. The Company owns or holds or is currently a named insured or otherwise the
beneficiary under the insurance policies listed on Schedule 2.23. Schedule 2.23
also identifies the following for each such policy: the underwriter; the name of the policy
holder; policy number; expiration date; and deductible amount. Schedule 2.23 also sets
forth a claims history in respect of such policies since the Reference Date. All of the insurance
policies listed on Schedule 2.23 are outstanding and in full force and effect and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, will remain in full force and effect after the consummation of the
Transactions with respect to occurrences prior to the Closing. All premiums due to date under such
policies have been paid. The Company has not, since the Reference Date, (a) been in material
breach or default (including with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notices) with
respect to its obligations under any such insurance policies, (b) repudiated any provision of any
such insurance policies or (c) been denied insurance coverage. Except as set forth in Schedule
2.23 the Company does not have any self-insurance, deductible retention or co-insurance
programs.
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2.24. Affiliate Transactions. Except for employment relationships and the payment of
compensation and benefits in the ordinary course of business and except as otherwise disclosed on
Schedule 2.24, the Company is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or
business relationship with any shareholder, officer, director or Affiliate of the Company.
2.25. Brokers. Except for Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Capital, Inc., the Company has not
dealt with any broker, finder or similar agent with respect to the Transactions, and neither the
Seller nor the Company is under any obligation to pay any broker’s fee, finder’s fee or commission
in connection with the consummation of the Transactions.
2.26. Corporate Records. The minutes of the Company previously made available to the Buyer
contain true and correct records of the meetings and corporate actions of the shareholders and
board of directors (including committees thereof) of the Company set forth therein.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE SELLER
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE SELLER
The Seller represents and warrants that each of the statements contained in this ARTICLE III
is true and correct. Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this
ARTICLE III, the Seller makes no other representation or warranty (either express or implied).
3.1. Title. The Seller owns the shares of capital stock reflected as being owned by the
Seller on Schedule 2.7, free and clear of any and all Liens other than restrictions on
transfers under applicable securities laws.
3.2. Authority. The Seller has full power and authority and has taken all required limited
liability action on its part necessary to permit it to execute and deliver and to carry out the
terms of this Agreement and the other agreements, instruments and documents of the Seller
contemplated hereby. No other proceeding or action on the part of the Seller is necessary to
approve and authorize the Seller’s execution and delivery or the carrying out the terms of this
Agreement and the other agreements, instruments and documents of the Seller contemplated hereby.
3.3. No Conflict. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.3, the Seller’s execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other agreements, instruments and documents of
the Seller contemplated hereby do not and will not in any material respect (a) violate, conflict
with or constitute a default under the Seller’s certificate of formation or limited liability
company agreement, (b) require a Consent or result in any violation or breach of, or constitute a
default (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
material contract binding upon Seller, (c) violate any Legal Requirement or (d) result in the
creation or imposition of any material Lien, other than Permitted Liens, upon any properties or
assets of the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3, no Consent with or from any
Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Seller for or in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions.
3.4. Validity and Enforceability. This Agreement is, and each of the other agreements,
instruments and documents of the Seller contemplated hereby will be when executed
23
and delivered by the Seller, the valid and binding obligations of the Seller enforceable
against the Seller in accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement
of creditors’ rights generally, and by laws related to the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.
3.5. Taxes. The Seller is not a foreign person within the meaning of Code Section 1445.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE BUYER
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE BUYER
The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company and the Seller that each of the statements
contained in this ARTICLE IV is true and correct. Except for the representations and warranties
expressly set forth in this ARTICLE IV, the Buyer makes no other representation or warranty (either
express or implied).
4.1. Organization, Power and Standing. The Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware, with all requisite power and
authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as such business is now conducted.
4.2. Power and Authority; No-Conflict. The Buyer has full power and authority and has taken
all action necessary to permit it to execute and deliver and to carry out the terms of this
Agreement and all other agreements, instruments and documents of the Buyer required hereby and none
of such actions will result in any violation of, be in conflict with or constitute a default under
any charter, by-law, organizational document, Legal Requirement, contract, agreement or instrument
to which the Buyer is a party or by which the Buyer on any of its assets is bound.
4.3. Consents and Approvals. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.3 and except for
applicable filings under the HSR Act, no consent, order, approval, authorization, declaration or
filing from or with any Governmental Authority or third party is required on the part of the Buyer
for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or
document contemplated hereby by the Buyer or for the consummation of the Transactions.
4.4. Validity and Enforceability. This Agreement constitutes, and each other agreement,
instrument and document of the Buyer contemplated hereby will be when executed and delivered by
Buyer, the valid and legally binding obligation of the Buyer, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and by
laws related to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable
remedies.
4.5. Brokers. Except for Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Company, L.L.C., the Buyer has not dealt with any
broker, finder or similar agent with respect to the Transactions, and Buyer is not under any
obligation to pay any broker’s fee, finder’s fee, commission or similar amount in connection with
the consummation of the Transactions.
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4.6. Financial Ability. At the Closing, the Buyer will have the financial capability to
consummate the Transactions. The Buyer understands that the Buyer’s obligations hereunder are not
in any way contingent or otherwise subject to (a) the consummation of any financing arrangements or
obtaining any financing or (b) the availability of any financing to Buyer or any of its Affiliates.
4.7. No Other Agreements. Except for the agreements expressly contemplated hereby, none of
the Buyer or any of its Affiliates has any other agreements, arrangements or understandings with
any director, officer, employee, consultant, stockholder or Affiliate of the Company in respect of
the Transactions.
4.8. Independent Investigation; No Other Representations or Warranties of the Seller or the
Company. The Buyer agrees that none of the Company, the Seller or any of their respective
Affiliates have made and shall not be deemed to have made, nor has the Buyer or any of its
Affiliates relied on, any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement, express or implied, with
respect to the Company, its business or the Transactions, other than those representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements explicitly set forth in this Agreement. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Buyer agrees that no representation or warranty, express or
implied, is made with respect to any financial projections or budgets. The Buyer further
covenants, acknowledges and agrees that it (a) has made its own investigation into, and based
thereon has formed an independent judgment concerning, the Company and its business, (b) has been
given adequate access to such information about the Company and its business as the Buyer has
reasonably requested, and (c) will not assert any claim against the Seller or any of its respective
partners, directors, officers, employees, advisors, agents, stockholders, consultants, investment
bankers, brokers, representatives or controlling persons, or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing,
or seek to hold any such Persons liable, for any inaccuracies, misstatements or omissions with
respect to any information made available to the Buyer or any of its Affiliates; provided, however,
that this Section 4.8 shall not preclude the Buyer Indemnified Parties from asserting claims or
obtaining equitable relief in accordance with ARTICLE VII.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
COVENANTS
5.1. Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) From the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date or the earlier termination of this
Agreement, the Company shall permit the Buyer and its representatives (including accountants,
consultants, counsel and representatives of financing sources) access, upon reasonable notice and
during normal business hours, to (i) the properties, books and records of the Company and (ii)
employees, advisors, consultants and other personnel of the Company. Any such access shall at all
times be managed by and conducted through those representatives of the Company identified by the
Company, and shall be subject to such additional limitations as the Company may reasonably require
to prevent disclosure of the Transactions, the disruption of the business of the Company, the
disclosure of any confidential or legally privileged information, and/or the disclosure or use of
any Personal Information other than in compliance with applicable privacy laws. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, neither the Buyer nor its representatives shall disclose to any
third party any
25
information that is Personal Information unless the individual(s) to whom that Personal
Information pertains has consented to that disclosure. “Personal Information” means any
information in the possession or control of the Company about an identifiable individual other than
the name, title or business address or telephone number of an employee.
(b) The Confidentiality Agreement between the Company and the Buyer dated December 21, 2009
(the “Confidentiality Agreement”) shall remain in full force and effect and the Buyer and its
Affiliates and representatives shall continue to comply with the provisions of the Confidentiality
Agreement. All information made available to the Buyer and its Affiliates and representatives
shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated for any reason,
the duration of the confidentiality, non-solicitation and no-hire provisions of the confidentiality
agreement shall be deemed extended, without any further action by the parties, for a period of time
equal to the period of time elapsed between the date such confidentiality agreement was initially
signed and the date of termination of this Agreement.
5.2. Conduct of Business. From the date of this Agreement until the Closing or the earlier
termination of this Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule 5.2, as otherwise permitted
or required by this Agreement or required by any Legal Requirement, or as consented to in writing
by the Buyer (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), each of the
Company and the Seller covenants and agrees that the Company shall comply with the following
covenants:
(a) Required Actions. The Company shall: (i) maintain its legal existence; (ii) maintain its
material properties and assets (including material Company Intellectual Property) in the ordinary
course of business; (iii) conduct its business only in the ordinary course; and (iv) comply with
Section 3.6 of the Earnout Agreement to the same extent as if such provision were set forth at
length herein, mutatis mutandis.
(b) Prohibited Actions. The Company (and, with respect to clauses (xii) and (xiv) below, the
Seller) shall not:
(i) effect any change to the Company Charter Documents that is adverse to the Buyer;
(ii) acquire, lease, license, transfer or dispose of, or permit to become invalid,
unenforceable, lapsed or abandoned any material properties or assets (including material
Company Intellectual Property) including any rights or licenses therein, except in the
ordinary course of business;
(iii) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, other than in the ordinary course of
business;
(iv) subject any of its properties or assets to any Lien, other than Permitted Liens;
(v) (A) in the case of Opco only, declare, set aside or pay any non-cash dividend or
distribution or, except as required by the terms of existing shares of capital stock, or (B)
issue, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares or any
26
options, warrants, convertible or exchangeable securities or other rights to acquire
capital stock of the Company;
(vi) modify or amend in any material respect or cancel or terminate any Material
Contract, or waive, release or assign any material rights or material claims thereunder,
other than in the ordinary course of business;
(vii) make any change in its accounting practices, other than any change required by
GAAP or any Legal Requirement;
(viii) the Company will not change, make or rescind any election with respect to Taxes;
change its Tax year or other Tax reporting principles or policies; change any method of
accounting for Tax purposes; settle, resolve, or otherwise dispose of any claim or
proceeding relating to Taxes; or incur any Taxes pursuant to any transaction that is outside
the ordinary course of business;
(ix) acquire any business, whether by merger, amalgamation or consolidation, purchase
of assets or equity interests or any other manner;
(x) make any capital expenditures other than capital expenditures in the ordinary
course of business or contemplated by Opco’s existing budget;
(xi) make any increase in the cash compensation of any employee, other than (A) salary
raises and other changes in compensation in the ordinary course of business and (B) the Sale
Bonuses;
(xii) make any material change to any of the Benefit Plans sponsored or contributed to
by the Company or the Seller, other than any changes in the ordinary course of business or
required by any Legal Requirement;
(xiii) terminate the employment of any key employee identified as such in Schedule
2.20 or, except in the ordinary course of business, any other employee;
(xiv) except as otherwise specifically contemplated by this Agreement, pursuant to the
terms of the Benefit Plans or otherwise in the ordinary course of business, (A) pay any
pension, retirement allowance or other employee benefit to any officer, director, employee
of the Company or (B) pay, offer to pay or agree to pay or make any arrangement for payment
to any officers, directors or employees of the Company of any amount relating to unused
vacation days;
(xv) fail to act in the ordinary course of business to (A) preserve substantially
intact the Company’s present business organization, and (B) preserve its present
relationships with employees, agents, independent contractors, creditors, business partners,
customers, suppliers and others having business dealings with it, in each case in all
material respects;
27
(xvi) fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the material tangible
assets and properties of the Company in their current physical condition, except for
ordinary wear and tear and maintenance;
(xvii) fail to maintain insurance in such amounts and of such kinds comparable to that
available under the insurance policies listed on Schedule 2.23;
(xviii) fail to maintain the books and records of the Company in the ordinary course of
business;
(xix) other than in the ordinary course of business, (A) introduce any material change
in the types, nature, composition or quality of its products or services, (B) make any
material change in product specifications or prices or terms of distributions of such
products, or (C) permit the Company to enter into, modify or renew any contract which by
reason of its size, nature or otherwise would be a Material Contract if in effect as of the
date hereof;
(xx) effectuate a “plant closing” or mass layoff (as defined in the WARN Act); or
(xxi) authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions.
5.3. Exclusivity. From the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date or the earlier
termination of this Agreement, the Seller, the Company and their respective Affiliates will not,
directly or indirectly, (a) solicit any competing offers for the acquisition of the Company, or the
sale of all or any substantial portion of the assets or business of the Company, whether by merger,
amalgamation, sale of assets or securities, or any other form of transaction, (b) negotiate with
respect to any unsolicited offer or indication of interest with respect to any such transaction, or
(c) provide confidential information to any potential buyer in connection with any such
transaction. From the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date or earlier termination of this
Agreement, the Seller will not sell or otherwise transfer, or grant any option to purchase, any of
the Seller’s Purchased Securities to a third party.
5.4. Third Party Consents, Title Insurance, Surveys and Governmental Approvals. From the date
of this Agreement until the Closing Date or the earlier termination of this Agreement:
(a) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all Consents, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer, listed on Schedule 2.5 and marked with an
asterisk.
(b) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to help the Buyer obtain, at the
Buyer’s sole cost and expense:
(i) an ALTA insurance policy or policies insuring the good and marketable fee simple
title of the Company in such Owned Real Property with such affirmative coverages and
endorsements as Buyer shall require, including the following endorsements to the extent
available in the applicable jurisdiction: (i) ALTA 3.1 zoning
28
(plus parking and loading docks), (ii) owner’s comprehensive, (iii) land “same as”
survey, (iv) subdivision compliance, (v) tax parcel identification, (vi) contiguity, (vii)
location, (viii) waiver of arbitration, (ix) utilities availability, (x) access, and (xi)
non-imputation;
(ii) all affidavits and other documents required by Chicago Title Insurance Company
(the “Title Company”), including non-imputation affidavit and indemnity agreements, in
connection with the issuance of commitments of the Title Company to issue owner’s title
insurance policies on the most current form of ALTA fee owner’s title insurance policy, with
extended coverage, together with any real property transfer tax declarations required as a
result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(iii) an up-to-date ALTA Land Title Survey (a “Survey”), for each parcel of Owned Real
Property, prepared by a surveyor licensed in the jurisdiction where such Owned Real Property
is located, completed in accordance with the most current “Minimum Standard Detail
Requirements for ALTA/ACSM Land Title Surveys,” including items 1-4, 6, 7(a), 7(b)(1),
7(b)(2), 8-10, 11(a), 13, 14 and 16-18 of “Table A” thereof, and certified to the Company,
Buyer, the Title Company, Buyer’s lender, if any, Winston & Xxxxxx LLP and any other parties
designated by Buyer.
(c) Within five business days following the date of execution of this Agreement, the parties
shall make or cause to be made any and all required filings under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), and will request early termination of the
waiting period required under the HSR Act. The parties agree to cooperate and promptly respond to
any inquiries or investigations initiated by the Federal Trade Commission or the Department of
Justice in connection with any such filings. The Buyer will be responsible for the payment of any
filing fee required under the HSR Act.
(d) The Buyer and the Seller will not, and will not permit any of its Affiliates to, take any
action or consummate any transaction if the intent or reasonably anticipated consequence of such
action or transaction would be to prohibit, delay or impair the parties from obtaining any approval
or consent required by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, neither the Buyer, the Company, nor any of their respective Affiliates shall be required
(i) to hold separate (including by trust or otherwise) or divest any of their respective businesses
or assets, (ii) to agree to any material limitation on the operation or conduct of their respective
businesses or (iii) to waive any of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, no party shall have any liability for a failure to
obtain any Consent from a Governmental Authority that satisfies the foregoing requirements as long
as such party complies with its obligations set forth in this Section 5.4.
5.5. Reasonable Efforts; Further Assurances. Subject to Section 5.4 (which shall govern the
subject matter thereof), from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date or the earlier
termination of this Agreement, the parties agree to act in good faith and use all commercially
reasonable efforts to satisfy the conditions specified in this Agreement necessary to consummate
the Closing and the Transactions.
5.6. Updates to Schedules. From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier to
occur of the Closing and the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with
29
its terms, the Company or the Seller, as applicable, shall disclose to the Buyer in writing
(in the form of updates to the applicable Schedules delivered on the date hereof (each such update,
a “Disclosure Supplement”)) any information, event, matter, action or omission hereafter arising or
discovered which (i) if existing or known on the date of this Agreement, would be required to be
disclosed pursuant to this Agreement in order to make the Company’s or the Seller’s representations
and warranties contained herein true and not misleading, or (ii) causes or constitutes a breach of
any such representation or warranty contained in ARTICLE II or ARTICLE III, respectively, or a
breach of any covenant hereunder by the Company or the Seller or would constitute a breach of any
representation or warranty contained in ARTICLE II or ARTICLE III, respectively, if again made at
or subsequent to the time the Disclosure Supplement in question is delivered to the Buyer. No
information contained in any Disclosure Supplement shall be deemed to amend and/or supplement the
Schedules delivered on the date hereof for any purpose hereunder (including for purposes of
determining whether the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 have been satisfied and/or for purposes
of Article VII), nor shall the information contained in or the delivery of any Disclosure
Supplement affect any of the Buyer’s rights or remedies under ARTICLE VII hereof, which rights and
remedies shall be determined on the basis of the Schedules delivered on the date hereof.
5.7. Tax Matters.
(a) Consistent Tax Reporting. The Buyer shall file a consolidated federal Income Tax Return
that includes the Company for the taxable period of the Company starting with the day next
following the Closing Date. Accordingly, the taxable year of the Company will close for federal
Income Tax purposes at the end of the day on the Closing Date. No election under Section 338 of
the Code (relating to stock purchases treated as asset acquisitions) or under Treasury Regulation
Section §1.1502-76(b)(2)(ii) (relating to ratable allocation elections) shall be made. The Company
shall not engage in any transactions on the Closing Date outside the ordinary course of business
other than the Transactions. The parties agree that any deductions accrued by the Company as of
the Closing Date, including with respect to payments to employees of the Company on the Closing
Date (including the Sales Bonuses), are properly allocable to the portion of the Closing Date prior
to the Closing, and accordingly the “next day rule” of Treasury Regulation Section
1.1502-76(b)(1)(ii)(B) is not applicable to such deductions.
(b) Tax Periods Ending on or Before the Closing Date. The Company shall prepare or cause to be
prepared and timely file or cause to be timely filed (after taking into account all appropriate
extensions) all Tax Returns of the Company due (after taking into account all appropriate
extensions) on or prior to the Closing Date (“Seller Prepared Tax Returns”) and the Seller shall
timely pay or cause to be timely paid all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns. Buyer shall
prepare or cause to be prepared and timely file or cause to be timely filed (after taking into
account all appropriate extensions) all Tax Returns of the Company for taxable periods ending on or
before the Closing Date (“Pre-Closing Taxable Periods”) that are due after the Closing Date (“Buyer
Prepared Tax Returns”). The Buyer shall permit the Seller to review and comment on each Buyer
Prepared Tax Return with respect to which the Seller is required to pay a Tax shown as due on such
Tax Return or which Tax Return shows a refund that will give rise to a payment to the Seller under
Section 5.7(d)(iii) at least 10 days prior to filing and shall make such revisions to such Tax
Returns as are reasonably requested by the Seller. The Company shall not amend any Tax Return for
any Pre-Closing Tax
30
Period (other than as a result of claiming a Tax refund pursuant to Section 5.7(d)(iii))
without the written consent of the Seller, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. All Tax
Returns to be prepared by or for the Company pursuant to this Section 5.7(b) shall be prepared in a
manner consistent with the past procedures, practices, and accounting methods of the Company,
except as otherwise required by Legal Requirements. The Seller shall be responsible for all Taxes
of the Company for all Pre-Closing Taxable Periods including Taxes resulting from any Contest, and
shall pay to (or as directed by) the Company any Taxes of the Company for all Pre-Closing Taxable
Periods except to the extent that such Taxes are taken into account in the final determination of
Closing Working Capital. If the Seller is obligated to pay any Tax of the Company, the Seller
shall pay such Tax as directed no later than five business days prior to the due date for paying
such Tax to the applicable Governmental Authority. The Company shall retain McGladrey & Xxxxxx LLP
to prepare the IRS Form 1120 for the Company for the year ended on the Closing Date and all state
and local income Tax Returns for such period, each and all of which shall be prepared within 180
days following the Closing Date.
(c) Tax Periods That Include But Do Not End on the Closing Date. The Company shall prepare or
cause to be prepared and filed any Tax Returns of the Company for taxable periods that include but
do not end on the Closing Date. The Buyer shall permit the Seller to review and comment on each
such Tax Return to the extent the Seller is obligated to pay a Tax shown as due on such Tax Return
at least 10 days prior to filing and shall make such revisions to such Tax Returns as are
reasonably requested by the Seller. The Seller shall be responsible for Taxes that relate to such
Taxable periods as determined under this Section 5.7(b) (including Taxes resulting from any
Contest) except to the extent such Taxes are taken into account in the final determination of
Closing Working Capital. If the Seller is obligated to pay any Tax of the Company, the Seller
shall pay such Tax as directed no later than five business days prior to the due date for paying
such Tax to the applicable Governmental Authority. For purposes of this Section 5.7(b), in the
case of any Taxes that are imposed on a periodic basis and are payable for a taxable period that
includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date, the portion of such Tax that relates to the
pre-Closing period shall (a) in the case of any Taxes other than Taxes based upon or related to
income or receipts, be deemed to be the amount of such Tax for the entire taxable period multiplied
by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in the taxable period ending on the
Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire taxable period, and
(b) in the case of any Tax based upon or related to income or receipts, be deemed equal to the
amount which would be payable if the relevant Taxable period ended on the Closing Date. Any
credits relating to a taxable period that begins before and ends after the Closing Date shall be
allocated on a basis consistent with the allocations made pursuant to the preceding sentence. The
Seller shall not be required to pay any Taxes pursuant to this Section 5.7(b) to the extent that
such Taxes are taken into account in the final determination of Closing Working Capital.
(d) Cooperation on Tax Matters.
(i) The Buyer, the Company and the Seller shall cooperate fully, to the extent
reasonably requested by another, in connection with the preparing and filing of Tax Returns
pursuant to Sections 5.7(b) and 5.7(b) or otherwise, complying with any information
reporting requirements under the Code or other Legal Requirements, and in any audit,
litigation, or other proceeding with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation shall
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include the retention and (upon the other party’s request) the provision of records and
information that are reasonably relevant to any such Tax Return preparation or filing,
information reporting requirements, audit, litigation, or other proceeding and making
employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and
explanation of any material provided hereunder.
(ii) If requested by the Buyer, the Company and the Seller will cooperate with the
Buyer to obtain any certificate or other document from any governmental authority or any
other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be
imposed upon the Company (including, but not limited to, with respect to the Transactions).
(iii) All Tax refunds (other than any refund (A) to the extent attributable to
deductions that were taken into account in the final determination of Closing Working
Capital to reduce the Tax liability of the Company, or (B) resulting from the carrying back
or the other use of any net operating loss, Tax credit, or other Tax attribute for any
period beginning after the Closing Date (or portion of any period beginning after the
Closing Date) (whether in the form of cash received or a direct credit against Taxes
otherwise payable for any Tax period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date)
relating to Taxable periods or any portion thereof ending on or prior to the Closing Date,
whether received in cash or applied to a subsequent Taxable period, shall be solely for the
benefit of the Seller, and the Buyer shall cause the same to be paid within 10 days of
receipt to the Seller (without interest other than interest received from the Governmental
Authority), net of any Taxes and any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses that the Buyer, the
Company or any of their Affiliates, incur (or will incur) with respect to such Tax refund
(and related interest). To the extent a refund that gave rise to a payment hereunder is
subsequently disallowed, or otherwise reduced or lost, the Seller shall pay to the Buyer the
amount of Taxes that the Buyer, the Company or any of their Affiliates incurs as a result of
such disallowance, reduction, or loss (and any related interest or penalties and other
Losses). To the extent the Company incurs a net operating loss (or other Tax attribute) for
U.S. federal income Tax purposes for the year ended on the Closing Date, the Buyer shall not
waive such net operating loss and shall, to the extent allowed by applicable Legal
Requirements, carry back such net operating loss and shall timely claim any refunds for
Taxes as a result of such carrybacks, including through amending Tax Returns. All refunds
claimed by the carry back of net operating losses shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable Legal Requirements, be claimed in cash. Nothing in this Section 5.7(d)(iii)
shall require a payment with respect to any Tax refund that would also give rise to a
payment obligation by the Company to a third party (including a former shareholder) under
the 2008 Purchase Agreement.
(e) Control of Audits. After the Closing Date, the Company shall control the conduct, through
counsel of its own choosing, of any audit, claim for refund, or administrative or judicial
proceeding involving any asserted Tax liability or refund with respect to the Company (each, a
“Contest”); provided, however, that (i) the Seller shall have the right to participate in such
Contest at its own expense to the extent it relates to Taxable periods or any portion thereof
ending on or prior to the Closing Date and (ii) the Buyer shall not allow the Company to settle,
compromise and/or concede any portion of such Contest that could affect the
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Tax liability of the Company for any Taxable period or portion thereof ending on or prior to
the Closing Date without the written consent of the Seller, which shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed, or conditioned.
(f) Certain Taxes. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, real property gains, stamp,
registration, and other such Taxes and fees incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be
paid by the Buyer when due, and the Company will, at the Buyer’s expense, file all necessary Tax
Returns and other documentation with respect to all such transfer, documentary, sales, use, real
property gains, stamp, registration, and other Taxes and fees, and, if required by applicable law,
the Buyer and the Seller will join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other
documentation.
(g) Tax Treatment of Certain Payments. Unless required by a determination of a Governmental
Authority that is final, the parties hereto agree, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable
Legal Requirements, to file all Tax Returns (and to cause their respective Affiliates to file all
Tax Returns) consistently with, and not take any position during the course of any Tax audit or
other legal proceedings with respect to Taxes (or allow their respective Affiliates during the
course of any audit or other legal proceeding with respect to Taxes) that is inconsistent with this
Section 5.7 and the following treatment: (i) that, as provided in Section 7.8 of this Agreement,
all indemnification payments under this Agreement constitute adjustments to the purchase price,
(ii) that all interest and other earnings on the Escrow Fund are income of the Buyer, and (iii)
that all Earnout Payments are treated as purchase price, except to the extent required to be
treated as interest under Code section 483 or any other provision of the Code or state, local, or
foreign law.
(h) Termination of Agreements. All Tax sharing, Tax allocation, or similar agreements with
respect to or involving the Company shall be terminated as of the Closing Date and, after the
Closing Date, neither Holdings nor Opco shall not be bound thereby or have any liability
thereunder.
(i) Survival. The obligations of the Seller to pay any Taxes (and related Losses) under this
Section 5.7, and the obligation of the Buyer, the Company, or any of their Affiliates to make
payments under Section 5.7(d)(iii), shall survive until the Cut-Off Date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the obligations of the Buyer, the Company, and their Affiliates to make any payments
with respect to Income Tax refunds requested by a filing made on or before the Cut-Off Date shall
survive until the expiration of the applicable statue of limitation with respect to such refund.
5.8. Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) From and after the Closing, in the event of any threatened or actual claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal or administrative (each, a “Proceeding”), in
which any Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the Closing, a director or officer of
the Company (the “Indemnified Persons”) is, or is threatened to be, made a party or witness thereto
based in whole or in part on the fact that such Indemnified Person is or was a director or officer
of the Company, and arising out of or relating to acts or omissions by such Indemnified Person in
his capacity as such, which acts or omissions occurred at or prior to
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the Closing, the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law and the Company Charter
Documents, indemnify and hold harmless such Indemnified Person from and against any and all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses in
advance of the final disposition of any Proceeding to each Indemnified Person to the fullest extent
permitted by law and the Company Charter Documents, provided that the Indemnified Person to whom
attorneys’ fees and expenses are advanced or for which fees and expenses of counsel are paid
provides an undertaking to repay such advances and payments if it is ultimately determined by a
determination of a Governmental Authority that is final that such Indemnified Person is not
entitled to indemnification), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement incurred in
connection with or arising out of such Proceeding.
(b) An Indemnified Person shall notify the Company of the existence of a Proceeding for which
such Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification hereunder as promptly as reasonably
practicable after such Indemnified Person learns of such Proceeding; provided, that the failure to
so notify shall not affect the obligations of the Company under this Section 5.8 except to the
extent such failure to notify actually prejudices the Company. The Indemnified Person and the
Company shall cooperate fully with each other in connection with the defense of any Proceeding. No
settlement of a Proceeding may be made by the Company without the Indemnified Person’s consent,
except for a settlement which requires no more than a monetary payment for which the Indemnified
Person is fully indemnified and which does not require the admission of liability.
(c) The Seller shall cause the Company to purchase a so-called “tail” for the Company’s
existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, covering Persons who are currently covered
by such insurance on terms no less favorable than those in effect on the date hereof for a period
of at least six years after the Closing, with the cost of such policy to be paid by the Buyer;
provided, that to the extent the premium payable by the Buyer or the Company in respect of such
“tail” policy exceeds $50,000, any such excess shall be reimbursed by the Seller promptly following
receipt from the Buyer of such documentation as Seller may reasonable request relating to such
excess.
(d) In the event the Company shall be obligated hereunder to provide indemnification for or
make any advances with respect to the fees and expenses of any Proceeding, the Indemnified Person
shall have the right to retain one counsel of such Indemnified Person’s own choice to represent
such Indemnified Person, which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer; and such
counsel shall, to the extent consistent with its professional responsibilities, reasonably
cooperate with the Company and any counsel designated by the Company.
(e) The provisions of this Section 5.8 are intended to be for the benefit of, and enforceable
by, each Indemnified Person and such Indemnified Person’s estate, heirs and representatives, and
nothing herein shall affect any indemnification rights that any Indemnified Person or such
Indemnified Person’s estate, heirs and representatives may have under the Company Charter
Documents, any Legal Requirement, any contract or otherwise.
(f) The obligations of the Company under this Section 5.8 shall continue in full force and
effect for a period commencing as of the Closing and ending as of the later of
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(i) the six year anniversary of the Closing and (ii) the date that all applicable statute of
limitation periods have expired for any claim or claims for which an Indemnified Person may be
entitled to indemnification under this Section 5.8; provided, that all rights to indemnification in
respect of any claim for indemnification under this Section 5.8 asserted or made within such period
shall continue until the final disposition of such claim.
5.9. Books and Records. The Company shall deliver to the Buyer all of the minute books, stock
ledgers and similar corporate records and corporate seals (if any) of the Company at or promptly
following the Closing. Until the five year anniversary of the Closing, the Seller and its
accountants, lawyers and representatives shall be entitled, upon reasonable notice and during
normal business hours, to have access to and to make copies of the books and records and other
information of the Company for any purpose relating to the Seller’s ownership of the Company prior
to the Closing, including the preparation of Tax Returns. In the event of any litigation or
threatened litigation between the parties relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, the
covenants contained in this Section 5.9 shall not be considered a waiver by any party of any right
to assert the attorney-client privilege or any similar privilege.
5.10. Employee Matters. From and after the Closing, the Buyer hereby agrees to indemnify,
defend and hold the Seller Indemnified Parties harmless from and against all Losses that any of
them may suffer by reason of or in connection with any Proceeding brought against any of them under
the WARN Act, or any similar Legal Requirement, which relate to actions taken by the Buyer at, or
at any time after, the Closing (including any discharge or constructive discharge of any the
employees of the Company with regard to any site of employment or one or more facilities or
operating units within any site of employment of the Company).
5.11. Termination of Certain Agreements. At or prior to the Closing, the Company and the
Seller shall take such action as may be necessary to cause the agreements described in Schedule
5.11(a) to be terminated and for the parties thereto to release and waive any and all claims
that any of them may have under such agreements.
5.12. Financial Information. Within 21 days following the end of each calendar month
beginning with the calendar month of August 2010 until the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver
to the Buyer a true and correct copy of the unaudited balance sheet and statements of income and
cash flows of the Company as of and for the calendar month then ended prepared in accordance with
GAAP, consistently applied (provided that such financial statements may omit footnotes and shall be
subject to normal year-end adjustments). In addition, the Company shall deliver to the Buyer, at
the same time it makes such information available to the Seller’s principal owner, such daily,
weekly or other periodic “dashboard” reports, including periodic reporting as to sales and case
volumes, as are susceptible of preparation and dissemination by the Company without undue effort or
expense (it being understood and agreed by the Buyer that neither the Company nor the Seller makes
any representation or warranty with respect to any such information or reports as may be delivered
to the Buyer pursuant to this sentence).
5.13. Section 280G Vote. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall obtain from each
“disqualified individual” (as defined in Code Section 280G(c)) a waiver of all payments or other
benefits that were disclosed on Schedule 2.18 or that the Company is obligated to pay or
provide that would not be deductible under Code Section 280G or would be subject to an excise
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Tax under Code Section 4999, such that after giving effect to all waivers, the Company has not
made or provided, and is not required to make or provide, any payments or benefits that would not
be deductible under Code Section 280G or would be subject to an excise Tax under Code section 4999
(the payments and benefits waived shall be collectively referred to as the “Section 280G Waived
Payments”). Prior to the Closing Date, and after receiving all waivers provided for in the prior
sentence, the Company shall submit, accompanied by adequate disclosure, for shareholder approval
all Section 280G Waived Payments, and all other payments and benefits which absent shareholder
approval could be deemed “parachute payments” under Code Section 280G(b), in a manner such that if
more than 75% of the Company voting shareholders approve the payments such approval shall satisfy
the requirements of Code Section 280G(b)(5)(D) (and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder)
and all payments or other benefits provided by the Company to any “disqualified individual” will
not be nondeductible under Code Section 280G or subject to an excise Tax under Code section 4999.
All costs and expenses of obtaining the waivers and soliciting the vote under this Section 5.13
shall be treated as Seller’s Expenses and shall be paid by the Sellers.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
6.1. Conditions Precedent to the Buyer’s Obligations. The obligation of the Buyer to
consummate the Transactions is expressly subject to the fulfillment or express written waiver of
the following conditions on or prior to the Closing Date:
(a) Representations and Warranties True. The representations and warranties of the Seller and
the Company contained in ARTICLE II shall be true and correct at Closing as though made on and as
of such time, except: (i) representations and warranties that are made as of another date, which
shall be so true and correct as of such date, (ii) for changes resulting from any acts or omissions
expressly required by this Agreement or consented to in writing by the Buyer, and (iii) where the
failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (whether as of the Closing or
such earlier date), individually or together, has not had or would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect; provided, that the foregoing Company Material Adverse Effect qualification shall be
applicable solely for purposes of determining the Buyer’s obligation to close the Transactions and
not for any other purpose, including modifying or limiting the Buyer’s rights to indemnification
pursuant to ARTICLE VII; provided further, that the representations and warranties of the Seller
and the Company set forth in Section 2.7 shall be true and correct in all respects without regard
to the foregoing Company Material Adverse Effect qualification.
(b) Representations and Warranties True. The representations and warranties of the Seller
contained in ARTICLE III shall be true and correct in all material respects at Closing as though
made on and as of such time, except: (i) representations and warranties that are made as of
another date, which shall be so true and correct as of such date, and (ii) for changes resulting
from any acts or omissions expressly required by this Agreement or consented to in writing by the
Buyer; provided, that the representations and warranties of the Seller set forth in Section 3.1
shall be true and correct in all respects.
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(c) Covenants Performed. The Company and the Seller shall have performed in all material
respects, on or before the Closing Date, all their respective obligations, covenants or agreements
contained in this Agreement which by the terms hereof are required to be performed by them before
the Closing Date.
(d) Compliance Certificates. The Buyer shall have received a certificate signed by an officer
of the Company certifying as to the matters set forth in Sections 6.1(a) and (c) above and a
certificate signed by an officer of the Seller certifying as to the matters set forth in Sections
6.1(a), (b) and (c) above.
(e) Good Standing. The Company shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Buyer
certificates of good standing as of a recent date with respect to the Company issued by the
appropriate Governmental Authority in each state where the Company is organized and for each state
in which the Company is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation.
(f) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to the Buyer a certificate of an
executive officer of the Company certifying to true and correct copies of the organizational
documents of the Company and certifying to a true and correct copy of the resolutions of the
Company approving the Transactions and that such resolutions are in full force and effect.
(g) FIRPTA Certificate. The Buyer shall have received a certificate satisfying the
requirements of Treas. Reg. §§ 1.897-2(h) and 1.1445-2(c)(3) in a form reasonably acceptable to the
Buyer and executed by the Seller, and an IRS Form W-9 executed by the Seller.
(h) Required Consents. All of the Consents listed on Schedule 2.5 and marked with an
asterisk shall have been obtained.
(i) Terminations. The Company shall have delivered evidence of termination of each agreement
set forth on Schedule 5.11.
(j) Board Resignations. The Company shall have delivered resignations of each member of the
board of directors of the Company.
(k) No Injunctions. No judicial, administrative or arbitral actions, suits, proceedings
(public or private) or claims or proceedings by or before a Governmental Authority shall have been
instituted or threatened or claim or demand made against the Company or Seller seeking to restrain
or prohibit the consummation of the Transactions, and there shall not be in effect any temporary
restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, judgment, decree, ruling,
writ, assessment or arbitration award issued by any Government Authority preventing the
consummation of the Transactions. No statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted or
promulgated by any Governmental Authority that prohibits consummation of the Transactions.
(l) Pre-Closing Deliverables. The Company shall have made the deliveries contemplated by
Section 1.3(b).
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(m) Stock Certificates. The Seller shall have delivered to Buyer certificates representing
all of the Purchased Securities, together with stock powers executed by the Seller in blank.
(n) Escrow and Earnout Agreements. The Seller and the Escrow Agent shall have entered into
the Escrow Agreement, and the Seller and the Company shall have entered into the Earnout Agreement.
(o) Governmental Approvals/HSR Act. All authorizations, consents, orders or approvals of, or
declarations or filings with, or expirations of waiting periods imposed by, any Governmental
Authority necessary for the consummation of the Transactions shall have been obtained, occurred or
been filed including, those arising under HSR Act and the applicable waiting period under the HSR
Act shall have expired or terminated.
6.2. Conditions Precedent to the Company’s and Seller’s Obligations. The obligation of the
Company and the Seller to consummate the Transactions is expressly subject to the fulfillment or
express written waiver of the following conditions on or prior to the Closing Date:
(a) Representations and Warranties True. Each of the representations and warranties of the
Buyer contained in ARTICLE IV shall be true and correct in all material respects at Closing as
though made on and as of such time.
(b) Obligations Performed. The Buyer shall have performed in all material respects, on or
before the Closing Date, all obligations contained in this Agreement which by the terms hereof are
required to be performed by the Buyer on or before the Closing Date.
(c) Compliance Certificate. The Company and the Seller shall have received a certificate
signed by an authorized officer of the Buyer certifying as to the matters set forth in Sections
6.2(a) and (b).
(d) No Injunctions. No judicial, administrative or arbitral actions, suits, proceedings
(public or private) or claims or proceedings by or before a Governmental Authority shall have been
instituted or threatened or claim or demand made against the Buyer seeking to restrain or prohibit
the consummation of the Transactions, and there shall not be in effect any temporary restraining
order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, judgment, decree, ruling, writ,
assessment or arbitration award issued by any Government Authority preventing the consummation of
the Transactions. No statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted or promulgated by any
Governmental Entity that prohibits consummation of the Transactions.
(e) Closing Payments. The Buyer shall have made the payments contemplated by Section 1.4.
(f) Escrow and Earnout Agreements. The Buyer and the Escrow Agent shall have entered into the
Escrow Agreement, and the Buyer shall have entered into the Earnout Agreement.
(g) Governmental Approvals/HSR Act. All authorizations, consents, orders or approvals of, or
declarations or filings with, or expirations of waiting periods imposed by,
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any Governmental Authority necessary for the consummation of the Transactions shall have been
obtained, occurred or been filed including, those arising under HSR Act and the applicable waiting
period under the HSR Act shall have expired or terminated.
ARTICLE VII
SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION
SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION
7.1. Survival. The representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and in the
certificates delivered at the Closing pursuant to Sections 6.1(d) and 6.2(c) shall survive the
Closing (regardless of any investigation made by any party or on its behalf, the knowledge of any
such party’s officers, directors, managers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, agents,
attorneys and their representatives, or the acceptance of any certificate) until the fifteen (15)
month anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Cut-Off Date”). No claim for breach of any
representation, warranty, pre-Closing covenant or pre-Closing agreement may be brought after the
Cut-Off Date, except for any claim (a) of which the Seller has been notified in writing with
reasonable specificity by the Buyer prior to the Cut-Off Date or (b) of which the Buyer has been
notified in writing with reasonable specificity by the Seller prior to the Cut-Off Date. The
post-Closing covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement shall survive in accordance with
their respective terms.
7.2. Indemnification of the Buyer. Subject to the other terms of this ARTICLE VII, from and
after the Closing, the Seller shall indemnify and hold the Buyer and its Affiliates (including the
Company following the Closing) and their respective officers, directors, managers, shareholders,
members, partners, employees, agents, attorneys and their representatives (the “Buyer Indemnified
Parties”) harmless from all Losses incurred by them that arise or result from: (a) any breach of
any of the representations or warranties of the Seller and the Company contained in ARTICLE II or
the certificates delivered at the Closing by the Seller and the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(d),
(b) any breach of the representations and warranties of the Seller contained in ARTICLE III or the
certificate delivered at the Closing by the Seller pursuant to Section 6.1(d), (c) the failure of
the Seller to perform any of its covenants or agreements contained herein, or (d) the failure of
the Company to perform any of its covenants or agreements contained herein that are required to be
performed prior to the Closing. The Buyer’s right to make claims under this Section, however,
shall be subject to the following limitations and conditions:
(i) The Seller shall not have any liability pursuant to Section 7.2(a) or Section
7.2(b) unless, and only to the extent that, the cumulative amount of Losses incurred by the
Buyer Indemnified Parties exceeds $1,800,000, and then only to the extent of such excess;
provided, that this Section 7.2(i) shall not apply to a breach of any representation or
warranty contained in Section 2.1 (‘Organization, Power and Standing’), Section 2.2
(‘Subsidiaries’), Section 2.3 (‘Foreign Qualifications’), Section 2.4 (‘Due Authorization’),
Section 2.6 (‘Validity and Enforceability’), Section 2.7 (‘Capitalization’), Section 2.18
(‘Taxes’), Section 2.24 (‘Affiliate Transactions’), Section 2.25 (‘Brokers’), Section 3.1
(‘Title’), Section 3.2 (‘Authority’), Section 3.4 (‘Enforceability’) or Section 3.5
(‘Taxes’) and Losses associated with the breach of any such representation or warranty shall
not be included in the determination of whether the $1,800,000 threshold has been exceeded.
39
(ii) The Escrow Fund shall be the sole and exclusive source of payment for any and all
claims for indemnification under this Section 7.2 and, accordingly, the aggregate liability
of the Seller to the Buyer Indemnified Parties for Losses under this Section 7.2 shall not
exceed, in the aggregate, the amount at any time remaining in the Escrow Fund.
(iii) None of the Buyer, the Company or the Seller may assign their rights in the
Escrow Fund or any interest therein without the prior written consent of the Buyer, the
Company and the Seller.
(iv) No claim shall be made with respect to Losses that have been reflected as a
deduction in determining the Cash Purchase Price pursuant to Section 1.5 (for the avoidance
of doubt, the parties agree that no adjustment to the Cash Purchase Price pursuant to
Section 1.5 shall be considered a breach of any representation, warranty or other provision
of this Agreement or any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, and no claim shall
be made in respect thereof).
(v) For purposes of calculating Losses (but not for purposes of determining whether any
particular representation, warranty, covenant or agreement has been breached), any
materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifications in the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements shall be ignored.
7.3. Indemnification of the Seller. Subject to the other terms of this ARTICLE VII, from and
after the Closing, the Buyer shall indemnify and hold the Seller and its Affiliates and their
respective officers, directors, managers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, agents,
attorneys and their representatives (collectively, the “Seller Indemnified Parties” and, together
with the Buyer Indemnified Parties, the “Indemnified Parties”) harmless from all Losses incurred by
them which arise or result from (a) any breach of any of the representations or warranties of Buyer
contained in this Agreement or in the certificate delivered at the Closing by the Buyer pursuant to
Section 6.2(c), (b) the failure of the Buyer to perform any of its covenants or agreements set
forth herein, or (c) the failure of the Company to perform any covenant or agreement set forth
herein which by its terms is to be performed after the Closing. The Seller’s right to make claims
under this Section, however, shall be subject to the following limitations and conditions:
(i) The Buyer shall not have any liability pursuant to Section 7.3(a) unless, and only
to the extent that, the cumulative amount of Losses incurred by the Seller Indemnified
Parties exceeds $1,800,000, and then only to the extent of such excess.
(ii) Except for (A) its obligation to pay the Cash Purchase Price, (B) its obligation
to make the Earnout Payment, if any, and (C) its and the Company’s other obligations in
respect of covenants and agreements to be performed after the Closing, the Buyer’s aggregate
liability pursuant to Section 7.3 shall be limited in the aggregate to $12,000,000.
7.4. Procedure for Indemnification.
(a) Any party hereto entitled to make a claim for indemnification hereunder shall promptly
notify the indemnifying party of the claim in writing upon learning of such claim or the facts
constituting such claim, describing the claim in reasonable detail, the amount thereof (if known),
and the basis therefor. The indemnifying party will be relieved of its indemnification
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obligations hereunder if and only to the extent that it is materially prejudiced by the
indemnified party’s failure to give such prompt notice. The party from whom indemnification is
sought shall respond in writing to each such claim within 30 days of receipt of such notice (the
“Response Period”). No action shall be taken pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or
otherwise by the party seeking indemnification (unless reasonably necessary to protect the rights
of the party seeking indemnification) until the expiration of the 30-day response period. Unless
the indemnifying party gives the Indemnified Party written notice that it agrees to take
responsibility for such a claim within the Response Period, then such claim shall be deemed to be
contested, and such contested claim shall be resolved by either (i) a written settlement agreement
executed by the Buyer and the Seller (a copy of which shall be furnished to the Escrow Agent) or
(ii) in the absence of such a written settlement agreement within 60 days following the end of the
Response Period by binding litigation between the Buyer and the Seller in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement.
(b) If a claim for indemnification hereunder is based on a claim by a third party, the
indemnifying party shall have the right, upon written notice to the Indemnified Party (a “Defense
Notice”) within the Response Period, to assume the entire control of the defense thereof including,
at its own expense, employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party;
provided, that the Indemnified Party may participate in any Proceeding with counsel of its choice
at its expense. In such event, the indemnifying party shall have the right to settle or resolve
any such claim by a third party; provided, that any such settlement or resolution contemplated by
the Seller (as the indemnifying party) shall not be concluded without the prior written approval of
the Buyer, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; and, provided
further, that any such settlement or resolution contemplated by the Buyer, as the indemnifying
party, shall not be concluded without the prior written approval of the Seller, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.
(c) If the indemnifying party shall fail to give a Defense Notice, it shall be deemed to have
elected not to conduct the defense of the subject third party claim, and in such event the
Indemnified Party shall have the right to conduct such defense in good faith. If the Indemnified
Party defends the subject third party claim, the indemnifying party shall reimburse the Indemnified
Party for the fees and expenses incurred in defending such third party claims upon submission of
periodic bills. If the indemnifying party elects to conduct the defense of the subject third party
claim, the Indemnified Party may participate, at his or its own expense, in the defense of such
third party claim; provided, that such Indemnified Party shall be entitled to participate in any
such defense with separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party if a conflict or
potential conflict exists between the Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party that would make
such separate representation necessary; and provided, further, that the indemnifying party shall
not be required to pay for more than one counsel for all Indemnified Parties in connection with any
third party claim.
(d) The party claiming indemnification shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party and
make available to the indemnifying party all reasonably requested information under its control,
all at the expense of the indemnifying party. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
Buyer will, and as reasonably requested by the Seller will cause employees of the Company to,
cooperate fully with the Seller in connection with any matter for which the Seller is the
indemnifying party, all at the expense of the indemnifying party.
41
7.5. Determination of Losses.
(a) As used herein, “Losses” means all claims, damages, penalties, fines, Taxes, obligations,
losses, judgments, expenses, costs, liabilities and fees, including court costs and reasonable
attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and expenses, but excluding punitive damages (other than punitive
damages owed to third parties). In determining the amount of any Losses for which an Indemnified
Party is entitled to assert a claim for indemnification hereunder, the amount of any such Losses
shall be determined after deducting therefrom the amount of any insurance proceeds (after giving
effect to any applicable deductible or retention) and other third party recoveries (other than Tax
benefits covered in Section 7.5(b)) actually received (which amount shall be net of the expenses of
the recovery thereof) by the Indemnified Party (or, in the case of a Buyer Indemnified Party, the
Company) in respect of such Losses (which proceeds and recoveries the Indemnified Party agrees to
use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain). If an indemnification payment is received by an
Indemnified Party, and the Indemnified Party (or, in the case of a Buyer Indemnified Party, the
Company) later receives insurance proceeds or other third party recoveries (other than Tax benefits
covered in Section 7.5(b)) in respect of the related Losses, the Indemnified Party shall promptly
pay to the indemnifying party a sum equal to the lesser of (a) the actual amount of such insurance
proceeds and other third party recoveries or (b) the actual amount of the indemnification payment
previously paid with respect to such Losses.
(b) In determining the amount of any Losses for which an Indemnified Party is entitled to
assert a claim for indemnification hereunder, the amount of any such Losses shall be determined
after deducting therefrom the amount of any Tax benefit that the Indemnified Party or any of its
Affiliates actually realizes as a result of the event giving rise to indemnification. If
indemnification payments shall have been received prior to the realization of such Tax benefit, the
Indemnified Party shall remit to the indemnifying party, within 30 days of the filing of the Tax
Return on which such Tax benefit is actually realized (or, if the Tax benefit is in the form of a
refund or reduction in Tax, within 10 days of receiving the refund from the Governmental Authority
or such reduction), the amount of such Tax benefit. For purposes of this Section 7.5(b), a Tax
benefit shall equal the actual reduction in Income Taxes payable by the Indemnified Party and its
Affiliates on their Tax Returns for the Tax year of and the Tax year following the event giving
rise to indemnification and shall be computed by comparing the Income Taxes the Indemnified Party
and its Affiliates paid for such Tax years with the amount of Income Taxes the Indemnified Party
and its Affiliates would have paid for the same if the event giving rise to indemnification had not
occurred and the indemnification payments were not made.
7.6. Subrogation. If (a) the Buyer receives an indemnification payment hereunder, and (b) the
Buyer and/or the Company has a claim against a third party (including any insurer) in respect of
the related Losses, the Seller shall be subrogated to the rights and claims of the Buyer and/or the
Company, as the case may be, against such third party. The Seller shall not, however, have the
right to collect aggregate payments from such third party or third parties in excess of the actual
amount of the indemnification payment previously paid with respect to such Losses. The Buyer and
the Company will execute and deliver to the Seller such documents and take such other actions as
may reasonably be requested by the Seller in order to give effect to this Section.
7.7. Remedies Exclusive. All representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement are
contractual in nature only and subject to the sole and exclusive remedies set forth
42
herein. The remedies provided in this ARTICLE VII and under Section 9.5 shall be the sole and
exclusive remedies of the Buyer Indemnified Parties and Seller Indemnified Parties and their
successors and permitted assigns after the Closing with respect to this Agreement and the
Transactions, including any breach or non-performance of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement contained herein. No Buyer Indemnified Party or Seller Indemnified Party shall bring any
claim with respect to this Agreement or the Transactions, whether in contract, tort or otherwise,
other than (a) a claim of fraud, (b) an indemnification claim made by Buyer on behalf of the Buyer
Indemnified Parties in accordance with Section 7.2, (c) an indemnification claim made by the Seller
on behalf of the Seller Indemnified Parties in accordance with Section 7.3, or (d) a claim in
accordance with Section 9.5. In addition, the Buyer hereby waives the equitable remedy of
rescission. The provisions of this ARTICLE VII constitute an integral part of the consideration
given to the Seller pursuant to this Agreement and were specifically bargained for and reflected in
the total amount of the Consideration payable to the Seller in connection with the Transaction.
7.8. Tax Treatment of Indemnity Payments. To the maximum extent permitted by law, it is the
intention of the parties to treat any indemnity payment made under this Agreement as an adjustment
to the purchase price for all purposes, and the parties agree to file their Tax Returns
accordingly. Consistent with the foregoing, the parties agree that no indemnification to be
provided or payments to be made under this Article VII shall be calculated or determined on an
after-Tax basis.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
TERMINATION
8.1. Termination. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by mutual written consent of the Seller and the Buyer;
(b) by the Buyer, if (i) any of the representations and warranties of the Seller and the
Company set forth in this Agreement shall not be true and correct to the extent set forth in
Section 6.1(a), or the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its obligations,
covenants or agreements under this Agreement to the extent set forth in Section 6.1(c), or any of
the representations and warranties of the Seller set forth in this Agreement shall not be true and
correct to the extent set forth in Section 6.1(b), or the Seller shall have breached or failed to
perform any of its obligations, covenants or agreements under this Agreement to the extent set
forth in Section 6.1(c), and (ii) such breach, failure or misrepresentation is not cured within 30
days after the Buyer gives the Company and the Seller written notice identifying in reasonably
detail such breach, failure or misrepresentation;
(c) by the Seller, if (i) any of the representations and warranties of the Buyer set forth in
this Agreement shall not be true and correct to the extent set forth in Section 6.2(a), or if the
Buyer shall have breached or failed to perform any of its obligations, covenants or agreements
under this Agreement to the extent set forth in Section 6.2(b), and (ii) such breach, failure or
misrepresentation is not cured within 30 days after the Seller gives the Buyer written notice
identifying in reasonable detail such breach, failure or misrepresentation;
43
(d) by either the Seller or the Buyer, if any court or Governmental Authority has issued a
final and non-appealable order, decree or ruling permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions; or
(e) by either the Seller or the Buyer, if the Closing has not occurred by October 31, 2010 or
such other date, if any, as the Company and the Buyer may agree in writing; provided that the right
to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(e) shall not be available to any party whose
willful and knowing failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has contributed to the
failure of the Transactions to occur on or before such date.
8.2. Effect of Termination.
(a) If this Agreement is terminated as provided above, the parties shall have no further
obligations hereunder (including for costs and expenses incurred by other parties in connection
with this Agreement and the Transactions), except as provided below and except that each party
shall be liable for its willful and knowing breach of this Agreement and the other parties hereto
shall be entitled to all rights and remedies provided by law in respect of such breach.
(b) The obligations of the Buyer and its Affiliates and representatives under Section 5.1(b)
shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
9.1. Notices. Any notices, demands and communications to a party hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and received (a) if delivered personally, as of
the date received, (b) if delivered by certified mail, return receipt requested, three business
days after being mailed, (c) if delivered by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service,
two business days after being entrusted to such delivery service, or (d) if sent via facsimile,
electronic mail or similar electronic transmission, as of the date received, to such party at its
address set forth below (or such other address as it may from time to time designate in writing to
the other parties hereto):
(i) | If to the Seller or, prior to the Closing, the Company to: | ||
STSF Holdings LLC c/o Windjammer Capital Investors 890 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000 Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 Xttn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxx Fax: (000) 000-0000 Email: xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx and xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
|||
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to: | |||
Windjammer Senior Equity Fund III, L.P. c/o Windjammer Capital Investors, LLC |
44
610 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1100 Nexxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 Xttn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx Fax: (000) 000-0000 Email: xxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
|||
and | |||
Xxxxxx, Hall & Xxxxxxx LLP Twx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000 Xttn: Stephen M. L. Cohenand Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx Fax: (000) 000-0000 Email: xxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx and xxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx |
|||
(ii) | If to the Buyer or, after the Closing, the Company, to: | ||
TreeHouse Foods, Inc. Two Wexxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000 Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Xttn: Xxxxxx X. X’Xxxxx, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer Fax: (000) 000-0000 Email: xxxxxx_xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
|||
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | |||
Winston & Xxxxxx LLP 35 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 Xttn: Xxxxx X. Xxxx and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx Fax: (000) 000-0000 Email: xxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx and xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx |
9.2. No Waiver. No failure of any party to exercise and no delay in exercising any right,
power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any right, power or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or
the exercise of any other right, power or remedy hereunder.
9.3. Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may be modified, amended or
waived at any time only by a writing signed by the Buyer and the Seller, and any such modification,
amendment or waiver shall be binding on each of the parties hereto, including the Company.
9.4. Choice of Law; Forum; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of
action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this
Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement
45
(including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any
representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to
enter into this Agreement) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Delaware, without regard to conflicts of laws principles. Any proceeding arising out of
or relating to this Agreement shall be brought in the courts located in the State of Delaware.
This provision may be filed with any court as written evidence of the knowing and voluntary
irrevocable agreement between the parties to waive any objections to jurisdiction, to venue or to
convenience of forum. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY
ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT
OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF
THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
9.5. Specific Performance. In addition to any and all other remedies that may be available at
law in the event of any breach of this Agreement, the Seller and the Buyer shall be entitled to
specific performance of the agreements and obligations of the parties hereunder and to such other
injunctive or other equitable relief as may be granted by a court of competent jurisdiction.
9.6. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns. This Agreement may not be
assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the Buyer, the Company and the
Seller and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be void, except that the Buyer may
assign its rights (a) to one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of the Buyer (including any
subsidiaries which may be organized subsequent to the date hereof), (b) in connection with a sale
of capital stock, a sale of assets, a merger or another disposition involving the Buyer or the
Company or (c) to any lender providing financing to the Buyer or any of its Affiliates, for
collateral security purposes, and any such lender may exercise all of the rights and remedies of
the Buyer hereunder; provided, that no such assignment shall relieve the Buyer of any of its
obligations under this Agreement.
9.7. Integration; Schedules.
(a) This Agreement, together with the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto, embodies the
entire agreement and understanding among the parties with respect to the Transactions and
supersedes all prior discussions, understandings and agreements concerning the matters covered
hereby, except as set forth in Section 5.1(b). The parties hereto have voluntarily agreed to
define their rights, liabilities and obligations respecting the sale of the Purchased Securities
exclusively in contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Agreement; and the
parties hereto expressly disclaim that they are owed any duties or are entitled to any remedies not
expressly set forth in this Agreement.
(b) Information set forth on any Schedule hereto shall be deemed to qualify each Section of
this Agreement to which such information is applicable (regardless of whether or not such Section
is qualified by reference to a Schedule), so long as application to such Section is
46
reasonably discernible from the reading of such disclosure. No information set forth on any
Schedule hereto shall be deemed to broaden in any way the scope of the Company’s representations
and warranties. The inclusion of an item on any Schedule hereto is not evidence of the materiality
of such item for purposes of this Agreement or otherwise, or that such item is a disclosure
required under the Agreement. No disclosure in any Schedule hereto relating to any possible breach
or violation of any agreement, Authorization or Legal Requirement shall be construed as an
admission or indication that any such breach or violation exists or has actually occurred, or shall
constitute an admission of liability to any third party.
9.8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, and with
counterpart signature pages, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same Agreement, binding on all of the parties hereto notwithstanding that
all such parties have not signed the same counterpart. Counterpart signature pages to this
Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable document format”
(“.pdf”) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and
pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper
document bearing an original signature.
9.9. Expenses. All legal and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses, except
as otherwise expressly provided herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in any Proceeding
instituted by a party hereto arising in whole or in part under, related to, based on, or in
connection with, this Agreement or the subject matter hereof, the prevailing party shall be
entitled to receive from the losing party reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred
in connection therewith, including any appeals therefrom.
9.10. No Third Party Beneficiaries. The Indemnified Persons referenced in Section 5.8 of this
Agreement are intended third party beneficiaries of the covenants, agreements, representations and
warranties in such Section. The Buyer Indemnified Parties referenced in Section 7.2 of this
Agreement and the Seller Indemnified Parties referenced in Section 7.3 of this Agreement are
intended third party beneficiaries of the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties in
Sections 7.2 and 7.3, respectively. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement,
nothing in this Agreement will be construed as giving any third party any right, remedy or claim
under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
9.11. Publicity. No party shall issue a press release or make any other public announcement
concerning the Transactions without the prior written consent of the Company, the Seller and the
Buyer, except to the extent required by Legal Requirement, in which case the other parties hereto
shall have the opportunity to review and comment prior to disclosure.
9.12. Construction of Agreement.
(a) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is unenforceable or illegal, such
provision shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law and the remainder of the
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
47
(b) No Strict Construction. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation
and drafting of this Agreement and the other agreements and documents contemplated herein. In the
event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises under any provision of this
Agreement or any other agreement or documents contemplated herein, this Agreement and such other
agreements or documents shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties thereto, and no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authoring
any of the provisions of this Agreement or any other agreements or documents contemplated herein.
(c) Headings. The headings of Articles and Sections herein are inserted for convenience of
reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof.
(d) Currency. Unless otherwise specified herein, any references to “dollars”, “$” or other
dollar amounts in this Agreement shall mean the lawful currency of United States.
(e) Business Days. Any reference to a “business day” shall mean any day except Saturday,
Sunday, any statutory holiday in the State of Delaware or any other day on which the principal
chartered banks in the State of Delaware are closed for business.
(f) Calculation of Days. When calculating the period of time within which or following which
any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date which is the reference
date in calculating such period shall be excluded. If the last day of such period is a
non-business day, the period in question shall end on the next business day.
(g) Pronouns. All words and personal pronouns shall be read and construed as the number and
gender of the party or parties referred to in each case require and the verb shall be construed as
agreeing with the required word and pronoun.
(h) Legal Requirements and Documents. Unless otherwise specified, (i) any references herein
to any Legal Requirement shall be construed as a reference thereto as in effect from time to time,
and (ii) any reference to this Agreement or any other document is a reference to this Agreement or
such other document as amended, restated and supplemented from time to time and includes all
schedules and exhibits thereto.
(i) References to this Agreement. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereto”, “hereunder”,
“hereby” and other similar expressions refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
section or portion of it.
(j) Including. Where the word “including” or the word “includes” is used in this Agreement,
it means “including (or includes) without limitation”.
9.13. Waiver of Conflicts. The Buyer (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates) hereby
irrevocably acknowledges and agrees that: (a) the Seller shall have the right to retain the
Designated Firms to represent its interests in any dispute arising under or in connection with this
Agreement, any agreement entered into pursuant to this Agreement, or the Transactions (a
“Dispute”); (b) the Buyer (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates) irrevocably waives, consents to
and covenants not to assert any objection, based on conflict of interest or otherwise, to any
representation of the Seller by the Designated Firms in any Dispute; (c) all communications
48
between the Seller, the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers,
employees, agents or representatives, on the one hand, and the Designated Firms, on the other hand,
made in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and closing under, or any
dispute arising in connection with, this Agreement or otherwise relating to any potential sale of
the Company (the “Protected Seller Communications”), shall be deemed to be privileged and
confidential communications; and (d) all rights to such Protected Seller Communications, and the
control of the confidentiality and privilege applicable thereto, shall be retained by the Seller.
As used herein, “Designated Firms” means Xxxxxx, Xxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, Xxxxxxxxxx & Xxxxx, P.A. and
Xxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxx LLP.
9.14. Index of Defined Terms. The following terms, as used in this Agreement, have the
meanings given to them in the section or place indicated below:
Section or Place | ||
Term: | Where Defined: | |
2008 Purchase Agreement
|
Section 2.8(c) | |
Affiliate
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Agreement
|
Preamble | |
Applicable Food Laws
|
Section 2.16 | |
Audited Financial Statements
|
Section 2.8(a) | |
Authorizations
|
Section 2.17 | |
Base Cash Purchase Price
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Benefit Plans
|
Section 2.21(a) | |
Buyer
|
Preamble | |
Buyer Indemnified Parties
|
Section 7.2 | |
Buyer Prepared Tax Returns
|
Section 5.7(b) | |
Cash Purchase Price
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Cash Purchase Price Certificate
|
Section 1.5(a) | |
Closing
|
Section 1.2 | |
Closing Cash
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Closing Date
|
Section 1.2 | |
Closing Indebtedness
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Closing Working Capital
|
Schedule 1.3 | |
Closing Working Capital Lower Target
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Closing Working Capital Upper Target
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Code
|
Section 1.7 | |
Company
|
Preamble | |
Company Charter Documents
|
Section 2.1 | |
Company Intellectual Property
|
Section 2.13(a) | |
Company Material Adverse Effect
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Confidentiality Agreement
|
Section 5.1(b) | |
Consent
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Consideration
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Contest
|
Section 5.7(e) | |
Cut-Off Date
|
Section 7.1 | |
Defense Notice
|
Section 7.4(b) |
49
Section or Place | ||
Term: | Where Defined: | |
Designated Firms
|
Section 9.13 | |
Dispute
|
Section 9.13 | |
Disputed Items
|
Section 1.5(b) | |
Disputed Items Notice
|
Section 1.5(b) | |
Earnout Agreement
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Earnout Payment
|
Section 1.6 | |
Environment
|
Section 2.22 | |
Environmental Claim
|
Section 2.22 | |
Environmental Laws
|
Section 2.22 | |
Environmental Permits
|
Section 2.22 | |
ERISA
|
Section 2.21(a) | |
Escrow Agent
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Escrow Agreement
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Escrow Fund
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Estimated Cash Purchase Price
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Estimated Cash Purchase Price Certificate
|
Section 1.3(b) | |
Financial Statements
|
Section 2.8(a) | |
GAAP
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Governmental Authority
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Hazardous Substances
|
Section 2.22 | |
Holdings
|
Preamble | |
HSR Act
|
Section 5.4(c) | |
Income Tax(es)
|
Section 2.18(q) | |
Indemnification Parties
|
Section 7.3 | |
Indemnified Persons
|
Section 5.8(a) | |
Independent Accounting Firm
|
Section 1.5(c) | |
Intellectual Property
|
Section 2.13(a) | |
Interim Financial Statements
|
Section 2.8(a) | |
IP Licenses
|
Section 2.13(c) | |
Knowledge
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Leases
|
Section 2.11(b) | |
Leased Real Property
|
Section 2.11(b) | |
Legal Requirement(s)
|
Section 2.16 | |
Lien
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Losses
|
Section 7.5(a) | |
Material Contracts
|
Section 2.10 | |
Opco
|
Preamble | |
Owned Real Property
|
Section 2.11(a) | |
Permitted Liens
|
Section 2.12 | |
Person
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Personal Information
|
Section 5.1(a) | |
Pre-Closing Taxable Periods
|
Section 5.7(b) | |
Proceeding
|
Section 5.8(a) | |
Protected Seller Communications
|
Section 9.13 |
50
Section or Place | ||
Term: | Where Defined: | |
Purchased Securities
|
Section 1.1 | |
Real Property
|
Section 2.11(b) | |
Reference Date
|
Section 2.13(e) | |
Release
|
Section 2.22 | |
Response Period
|
Section 7.4(a) | |
Sale Bonuses
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Section 1.5 Notice
|
Section 1.5(f) | |
Section 280G Waived Payments
|
Section 5.13 | |
Seller
|
Preamble | |
Seller Indemnified Parties
|
Section 7.3 | |
Seller Prepared Tax Returns
|
Section 5.7(b) | |
Seller’s Expenses
|
Section 1.3(a) | |
Survey
|
Section 5.4(b)(iii) | |
Tax(es)
|
Section 2.18(q) | |
Tax Returns
|
Section 2.18(q) | |
Technology
|
Section 2.13(a) | |
Title Company
|
Section 5.4(a)(ii) | |
Transactions
|
Section 1.1 |
[ The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank. ]
51
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date
first above written.
BUYER: TREEHOUSE FOODS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|||
COMPANY: STSF HOLDINGS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | President | |||
S.T. SPECIALTY FOODS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | President and CEO | |||
SELLER: STSF HOLDINGS LLC |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Manager | |||
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]