Shares * Common Stock ($0.01 par value) Underwriting Agreement
CVD
Equipment Corporation
1,250,000
Shares
*
Common
Stock
($0.01
par value)
,
2007
X.X.
Xxxxxxxxx, Towbin LLC
As
Representative of the several Underwriters,
c/o
X.X.
Xxxxxxxxx, Towbin LLC
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
X.X. 00000
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
CVD
Equipment Corporation, a New York corporation (the “Company”), proposes to
issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the
“Underwriters”), for whom you (the “Representative”) are acting as
representative, 1,250,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value (“Common
Stock”) of the Company (said shares to be issued and sold by the Company being
hereinafter called the “Underwritten Securities”). The Company proposes to grant
to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an aggregate 187,500 additional
shares of Common Stock (the “Option Securities”; the Option Securities, together
with the Underwritten Securities, being hereinafter called the “Securities”). To
the extent there are no additional Underwriters listed on Schedule I other
than
you, the term Representative as used herein shall mean you, as Underwriters,
and
the terms Representative and Underwriters shall mean either the singular or
plural as the context requires.
The
terms
which follow, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings
indicated.
* Plus
an
option to purchase from the Company up to 187,500 additional shares from
the Company to cover over-allotments.
“Act”
shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
“Business
Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a
day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorized or obligated
by law to close in New York City.
“Commission”
shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Disclosure
Package” shall mean (i) the Statutory Prospectus, (ii) the Issuer Free Writing
Prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule II hereto, and (iii) any other
Free
Writing Prospectus that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree
in
writing to treat as part of the Disclosure Package.
“Effective
Date” shall mean each date and time that the Registration Statement, any
post-effective amendment or amendments thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement became or become effective.
“Exchange
Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
“Execution
Time” shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered
by the parties hereto.
“Free
Writing Prospectus” shall mean a free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule
405.
“Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus” shall mean an issuer free writing prospectus, as
defined in Rule 433.
“Preliminary
Prospectus” shall mean any preliminary prospectus referred to in paragraph 1(a)
and any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the
Effective Date that omits Rule 430A Information.
“Prospectus”
shall mean the prospectus relating to the Securities that is first filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b) after the Execution Time or, if no filing pursuant
to
Rule 424(b) is required, shall mean the form of final prospectus relating to
the
Securities included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date.
“Registration
Statement” shall mean the registration statement referred to in
paragraph 1(a) below, including exhibits and financial statements thereto
and any prospectus supplement relating to the Securities that is filed with
the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and deemed part of such registration
statement pursuant to Rule 430B, as amended at the Execution Time and, in the
event any post-effective amendment thereto or any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement becomes effective prior to the Closing Date, shall also mean such
registration statement as so amended.
“Rule
158”, “Rule 163”, “Rule 164”, “Rule 172”, “Rule 405”, “Rule 415”,
“Rule 424”, “Rule 430B” and “Rule 433” refer to such rules under the Act.
“Rule
462(b) Registration Statement” shall mean a registration statement and any
amendments thereto filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) relating to the offering
covered by the registration statement referred to in paragraph 1(a)
hereof.
“Statutory
Prospectus” shall mean, as of any time, the prospectus relating to the
Securities that is included in the registration statement relating to the
Securities immediately prior to that time, including any document incorporated
by reference therein.
1.
Representations
and Warranties.
The
Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter
that:
(a)
The
Company has prepared and filed with the Commission a registration statement
(file number 333-144336) on Form S-1, including a related preliminary
prospectus, for the registration under the Act of the offering and sale of
the
Securities. Such Registration Statement, including any amendments thereto filed
prior to the Execution Time, has become effective. The Company may have filed
one or more amendments thereto, including a related preliminary prospectus,
each
of which has previously been furnished to you. The Company will file with the
Commission a final prospectus in accordance with Rule 424(b). As filed, such
final prospectus shall contain all information required by the Act and the
rules
thereunder and, except to the extent the Representative shall agree in writing
to a modification, shall be in all substantive respects in the form furnished
to
you prior to the Execution Time or, to the extent not completed at the Execution
Time, shall contain only such specific additional information and other changes
(beyond that contained in the latest Preliminary Prospectus) as the Company
has
advised you, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or made
therein.
(b)
On
the
Effective Date, the Registration Statement did, and when the Prospectus is
first
filed (if required) in accordance with Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date
and
on any date on which Option Securities are purchased, if such date is not the
Closing Date (a “settlement date”), the Prospectus (and any supplements thereto)
will, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Act and the rules thereunder; on the Effective Date and at the Execution Time,
the Registration Statement did not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and on the
date of any filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date and any
settlement date, the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) will
not
include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however,
that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to the information
contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement, or the Prospectus
(or
any supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through
the Representative specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement
or
the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto), it being understood and agreed
that
the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the
information described in Section 8 hereof.
(c)
(i)
The
Disclosure Package and the price to the public, the number of Underwritten
Securities, the number of Option Securities and the underwriting discount on
the
cover page of the Prospectus, when taken together as a whole, and (ii) the
price
to the public, the number of Underwritten Securities, the number of Option
Securities and the underwriting discount on the cover page of the
Prospectus, do
not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence
does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package based
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by
any
Underwriter through the Representative specifically for use therein, it being
understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf
of any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in paragraph
8(b) hereof.
(d)
(i)
At
the time of filing the Registration Statement and (ii) as of the Execution
Time
(with such date being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause
(ii)), the Company was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule
405), without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant
to
Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an Ineligible
Issuer.
(e)
Each
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus does not include any information that conflicts
with the information contained in the Registration Statement. The foregoing
sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure
Package based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to
the
Company by any Underwriter through the Representative specifically for use
therein,
it being
understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any
Underwriter consists of the information described as such in paragraph 8(b)
hereof.
(f)
Each
of
the Company and its Subsidiary has been duly incorporated and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
in
which it is chartered or organized with full corporate power and authority
to
own its properties and conduct its business as described in the prospectus,
and
is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such
qualification.
(g)
All
the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiary (as defined herein) have
been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable, and, except as otherwise set forth in the Prospectus, all
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiary are owned by the Company
either directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries free and clear of any
perfected security interest and any
other
security interests, claims, liens or encumbrances.
(h)
The
Company’s authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in the Prospectus;
the capital stock of the Company conforms in all material respects to the
description thereof contained in the Prospectus; the outstanding shares of
Common Stock have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully
paid
and nonassessable; the Securities being sold hereunder have been duly and
validly authorized, and, when issued and delivered to and paid for by the
Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will be fully paid and nonassessable;
the Securities are duly listed, and admitted and authorized for trading, subject
to official notice of issuance on the NASDAQ Capital Market (“NASDAQ”); the
certificates for the Securities are in valid and sufficient form; the holders
of
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are not entitled to
preemptive or other rights to subscribe for the Securities and, except as set
forth in the Prospectus, no options, warrants or other rights to purchase,
agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations
into or exchange any securities for, shares of capital stock of or ownership
interests in the Company are outstanding.
(i)
There
is
no franchise, contract or other document of a character required to be described
in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or to be filed as an exhibit
thereto, which is not described or filed as required; and the statements in
the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the headings “Description of
Securities” and the statements in “Part II: Indemnification of Directors and
Officers” fairly summarize the matters therein described insofar as such
statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings
discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries of such legal matters,
agreements, documents or proceedings.
(j)
This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (regardless of
whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at Law or in equity).
(k)
The
Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the
Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the
Prospectus, will not be an “investment company” as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(l)
No
consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or
governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the Act and such
as
may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with
the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters in the
manner contemplated herein and in the Prospectus.
(m)
Neither
the issue and sale of the Securities nor the consummation of any other of the
transactions herein contemplated nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof will
conflict with, result in a breach or violation or imposition of any lien, charge
or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiary
pursuant to (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company or its Subsidiary or
(ii)
the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note
agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant
or
instrument to which the Company or its Subsidiary is a party or bound or to
which its or their property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule,
regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or its
Subsidiary of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental
body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or
its
Subsidiary or any of its or their properties.
(n)
No
holders of securities of the Company have rights to the registration of such
securities under the Registration Statement.
(o)
The
consolidated financial statements and schedules of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiary included in the Prospectus and the Registration
Statement present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its
Subsidiary as of the dates and for the periods indicated, comply as to form
with
the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved (except as otherwise noted therein). The selected financial data set
forth under the caption “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” in the Prospectus
and Registration Statement fairly present, on the basis stated in the Prospectus
and the Registration Statement, the information included therein.
(p)
There
are
no pro forma or as adjusted financial statements that are required to be
included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus in accordance with
Regulation S-X, which have not been included as so required.
(q)
No
action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency,
authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or its Subsidiary
or
its or their property is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company,
threatened that (i) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) could reasonably be expected to have
a
material effect on in the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects,
earnings, business or properties of the Company and its Subsidiary, taken as
a
whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of
business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package
or
the Prospectus; and no labor disturbance by or dispute with the employees of
the
Company exists or is threatened or is imminent that could reasonably be expected
to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise),
prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its Subsidiary,
taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary
course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(r)
Each
of
the Company and its Subsidiary owns or leases all properties as are necessary
to
the conduct of its operations as presently conducted; neither the Company nor
its Subsidiary is in violation of any law, rule or regulation of any foreign,
federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authority applicable to
it or
is not in non-compliance with any term or condition of, or has failed to obtain
and maintain in effect, any license, certificate, permit or other governmental
authorization required for the ownership or lease of its property or the conduct
of its business, which violation, non-compliance or failure would individually
or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial
or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and
its Subsidiary, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions
in
the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in
the
Prospectus; and the Company has not received notice of any proceedings relating
to the revocation or material modification of any such license, certificate,
permit or other authorization.
(s)
Neither
the Company nor its Subsidiary is in violation or default of (i) any provision
of its charter or bylaws, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease,
mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement,
obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound
or
to which its property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation,
judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency,
governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the
Company or its Subsidiary or any of its properties, as applicable, which
violation or default would, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above either
individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties
of the Company and its Subsidiary, taken as a whole, whether or not arising
from
transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or
contemplated in the Prospectus.
(t)
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, P.C., who have certified certain financial statements of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiary and delivered their report with respect to
the
audited consolidated financial statements and schedules included in the
Prospectus, are independent public accountants with respect to the Company
within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published rules and regulations
thereunder and such accountants are not in violation of the auditor independence
requirements of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”) with
respect to the Company.
(u)
There
are
no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under federal law or the
laws
of any state, or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance
by
the Company or sale by the Company of the Securities.
(v)
The
Company has filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that are
required to be filed or has requested extensions thereof (except in any case
in
which the failure so to file would not have a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties
of the Company and its Subsidiary, taken as a whole, except as set forth in
or
contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any
supplement thereto)) and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any
other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that any
of
the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such assessment, fine or
penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as described in
or as
would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or
otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and
its
Subsidiary, taken as a whole, except as set forth in or contemplated in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement
thereto).
(w)
No
labor
dispute with the employees of the Company or its Subsidiary exists or is
threatened or imminent that could result in a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties
of the Company and its Subsidiary, taken as a whole, whether or not arising
from
transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or
contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any
supplement thereto).
(x)
The
Company and its Subsidiary are insured by insurers of recognized financial
responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent
and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; neither the Company
nor such Subsidiary has, at any time during the last five (5) years, been
refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the Company
nor such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew
its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain
similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its
business at a cost that would not have a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties
of the Company and its Subsidiary, taken as a whole, except as set forth in
or
contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any
supplement thereto).
(y)
The
Subsidiary of the Company is not currently prohibited, directly or indirectly,
from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution
on
such Subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or
advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or from transferring such
Subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company, except as described in or
contemplated by the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any
supplement thereto).
(z)
The
Company and its Subsidiary possess all licenses, certificates, permits and
other
authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign
regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses
(“Authorizations”), except where the failure to obtain such Authorizations would
not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise),
prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its Subsidiary,
taken as a whole, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), and neither
the Company nor such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating
to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or
permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, ruling or finding, would result in a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties
of the Company and its Subsidiary, taken as a whole, except as set forth in
or
contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any
supplement thereto).
(aa)
The
Company and its Subsidiary are (i) in compliance with any and all applicable
foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the
protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic
substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (ii)
have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses or other
approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their
respective businesses and (iii) have not received notice of any actual or
potential liability under any environmental law, except where such
non-compliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits,
licenses or other approvals, or liability would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a material adverse change in the condition (financial or
otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and
its
Subsidiary, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the
ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the
Company nor the Subsidiary has been named as a “potentially responsible party”
under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act
of 1980, as amended.
(bb)
The
Company and its Subsidiary maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed
in
accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and
to
maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(cc)
The
Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that
would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in,
under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price
of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities.
(dd)
The
minimum funding standard under Section 302 of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”), has been satisfied by each “pension plan”
(as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) which has been established or maintained
by the Company and/or its Subsidiary, and the trust forming part of each such
plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401 of the Code is so
qualified; each of the Company and its Subsidiary has fulfilled its obligations,
if any, under Section 515 of ERISA; neither the Company nor its Subsidiary
maintains or is required to contribute to a “welfare plan” (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA) which provides retiree or other post-employment welfare
benefits or insurance coverage (other than “continuation coverage” (as defined
in Section 602 of ERISA)); each pension plan and welfare plan established or
maintained by the Company and/or its Subsidiary is in compliance in all material
respects with the currently applicable provisions of ERISA; and neither the
Company nor its Subsidiary has incurred or could reasonably be expected to
incur
any withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA, any liability under
Section 4062, 4063, or 4064 of ERISA, or any other liability under Title IV
of
ERISA.
(ee)
There
is
and has been no failure on the part of the Company and any of the Company’s
directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision
of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, including Section 402 related to loans and Sections
302 and 906 related to certifications.
(ff)
Neither
the Company nor its Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or its Subsidiary
is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result
in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act of 1977,
as
amended and the rules and regulations thereunder (“FCPA”), including, without
limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of
interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise
to
pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift,
promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any
“foreign official” as such term is defined in the FCPA or any foreign political
party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in
contravention of the FCPA and the Company, its Subsidiary and, to the knowledge
of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance
with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed
to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued
compliance therewith.
(gg)
The
operations of the Company and its Subsidiary are and have been conducted at
all
times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting
requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970,
as
amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and
regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or
guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency
(collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by
or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator
involving the Company or its Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering
Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company,
threatened.
(hh)
Neither
the Company nor its Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or its Subsidiary
is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will
not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute
or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture
partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities
of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by
OFAC.
(ii)
The
Subsidiary listed on Annex A attached hereto is the only Subsidiary of the
Company as defined by Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X.
(jj)
The
Company and its Subsidiary own, possess, license or have other rights to use,
on
reasonable terms, all patents, patent applications, trade and service marks,
trade and service xxxx registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses,
inventions, trade secrets, technology, know-how
and
other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential
information
and
other intellectual property (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”)
necessary for the conduct of the Company’s business as now conducted or as
proposed in the Prospectus to be conducted. The Company hereby represents and
warrants that (a) to the Company’s knowledge, there are no rights of third
parties to any such Intellectual Property; (b) to the Company’s knowledge, there
is no material infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual Property;
(c) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit,
proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s rights in or to any such
Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would
form
a reasonable basis for any such claim; (d) there is no pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others
challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property, and the
Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any
such
claim; (e) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened
action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company infringes or
otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other
proprietary rights of others, and the Company is unaware of any other fact
which
would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (f) to the Company’s
knowledge, there is no U.S. patent or published U.S. patent application which
contains claims that dominate or may dominate any Intellectual Property
described in the Prospectus as being owned by or licensed to the Company or
that
interferes with the issued or pending claims of any such Intellectual Property;
and (g) to the Company’s knowledge, there is no prior art of which the Company
is aware that may render any U.S. patent held by the Company invalid or any
U.S.
patent application held by the Company unpatentable which has not been disclosed
to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Each of the Company and its Subsidiary
owns the Intellectual Property or has the rights to the Intellectual Property
that is necessary to conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus.
(kk)
The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as
such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act), which: (i) are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company
in
the reports that if filed or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the
Commission’s rules and forms; (ii) provide for the periodic evaluation of the
effectiveness of such disclosure controls and procedures at the end of the
periods in which the periodic reports are required to be prepared; and (iii)
are
effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they
were
established.
(ll)
Based
on
the evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures, the Company is not
aware of (i) any significant deficiency in the design or operation of internal
controls which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data or any material weaknesses in internal
controls; or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management
or other employees who have a role in the Company’s internal controls. The
Company is actively taking all reasonable steps to ensure that it will be in
compliance with the applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act upon
effectiveness of such provisions.
(mm)
The
Company has never paid cash dividends on its Common Stock.
(nn)
The
statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources
which the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and
accurate, and such data agree with the sources from which they are
derived.
Any
certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the
Representative or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering
of the Securities shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company,
as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.
2.
Purchase
and Sale.
(a)
Subject
to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and
warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter,
and
each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the
Company, at a purchase price of $ per share, the amount of the Underwritten
Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule I
hereto.
(b)
Subject
to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and
warranties herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the several
Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to an aggregate of
187,500 shares of Option Securities at the same purchase price per share as
the
Underwriters shall pay for the Underwritten Securities. Said option may be
exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Underwritten
Securities by the Underwriters. Said option may be exercised in whole or in
part
at any time on or before the 30th day after the date of the Prospectus upon
written notice by the Representative to the Company setting forth the number
of
shares of the Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are
exercising the option and the settlement date. Delivery of certificates for
the
shares of Option Securities, and payment therefor, shall be made as provided
in
Section 3 hereof. The number of shares of the Option Securities to be purchased
by each Underwriter shall be the same percentage of the total number of shares
of the Option Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters as such
Underwriter is purchasing of the Underwritten Securities, subject to such
adjustments as you in your absolute discretion shall make to eliminate any
fractional shares.
3.
Delivery
and Payment.
Delivery of and payment for the Underwritten Securities and the Option
Securities (if the option provided for in paragraph 2(b) hereof shall have
been
exercised on or before the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date) shall
be made at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on , 2007, or such time on such
later
date not more than three Business Days after the foregoing date as the
Representative shall designate, which date and time may be postponed by
agreement between the Representative and the Company or as provided in Section
9
hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Securities being
herein called the “Closing Date”). Delivery of the Securities shall be made to
the Representative for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters
against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representative of the
purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer
payable in same day funds to an account specified by the Company. Delivery
of
the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities shall be made through
the
facilities of The Depository Trust Company unless the Representative shall
otherwise instruct.
If
the
option provided for in paragraph 2(b) hereof is exercised after the third
Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Company will deliver the Option
Securities to the Representative on the date specified by the Representative
(which shall be within three Business Days after exercise of said option),
for
the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the
several Underwriters through the Representative of the purchase price thereof
to
or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in same day funds
to
the account specified by the Company. Delivery of the Option Securities shall
be
made through facilities of the Depository Trust Company unless the
Representative shall otherwise instruct.
If
settlement for the Option Securities occurs after the Closing Date, the Company
will deliver to the Representative on the settlement date for the Option
Securities, and the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Option
Securities shall be conditioned upon receipt of, supplemental opinions,
certificates and letters confirming as of such date the opinions, certificates
and letters delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6
hereof.
4.
Offering
by Underwriters.
It is
understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for
sale to the public as set forth in the Prospectus.
5.
Agreements.
The
Company agrees with the several Underwriters that:
(a)
Prior
to
the termination of the offering of the Securities, the Company will not file
any
amendment of the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or
any
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement unless the Company has furnished you a copy
for your review prior to filing and will not file any such proposed amendment
or
supplement to which you reasonably object. The Company will cause the
Prospectus, properly completed, and any supplement thereto to be filed with
the
Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) within the time
period prescribed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representative
of such timely filing. The Company will promptly advise the Representative
(i)
when the Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, shall have been filed (if
required) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or when any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement shall have been filed with the Commission, (ii) when,
prior to termination of the offering of the Securities, any amendment to the
Registration Statement shall have been filed or becomes effective, (iii) of
any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment of the Registration
Statement, or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or for any supplement
to
the Prospectus or for any additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or of any notice objecting to its use or the institution or
threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (v) of the receipt by the
Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification
of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the institution or threatening
of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to
prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the occurrence of any such
suspension or prevention and, upon such issuance, occurrence or prevention,
to
obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal of such stop order or relief from
such
occurrence or objection, including, if necessary, by filing an amendment to
the
Registration Statement or a new registration statement and using its best
efforts to have such amendment or new registration statement declared effective
as soon as practicable.
(b)
If,
at
any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be
delivered under the Act (including in circumstances where such requirement
may
be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172), there occurs an event or development as
a
result of which the Disclosure Package would
include an untrue statement of a material fact or would omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will notify promptly
the Representative so that any use of the Disclosure Package may cease until
it
is amended or supplemented.
(c)
If,
at
any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be
delivered under the Act (including in circumstances where such requirement
may
be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172), any event occurs as a result of which the
Prospectus as then supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading,
or
if it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement or supplement
the
Prospectus to comply with the Act or the rules thereunder, the Company promptly
will (i) notify the Representative of any such event, (ii) prepare and file
with the Commission, subject to the second sentence of paragraph (a) of this
Section 5, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or
omission or effect such compliance and (iii) supply any supplemented Prospectus
to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request.
(d)
As
soon
as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its security
holders and to the Representative an earning statement or statements of the
Company and its Subsidiary which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a)
of
the Act and Rule 158.
(e)
The
Company will furnish to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters
signed copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and
to
each other Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits
thereto) and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer
may be required (including in circumstances where such requirement may be
satisfied pursuant to Rule 172) by the Act, as many copies of each Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any
supplement thereto as the Representative may reasonably request.
(f)
The
Company will arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of the Securities
for
sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may designate,
will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the
distribution of the Securities.
(g)
The
Company will not, for a period of 90 days following the Execution Time, without
the prior written consent of X.X. Xxxxxxxxx, Towbin LLC, offer, sell or contract
to sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction which
is
designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition
(whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash
settlement or otherwise) by the Company or any affiliate of the Company or
any
person in privity with the Company or any affiliate of the Company) directly
or
indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a
registration statement with the Commission in respect of, or establish or
increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent
position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any other
shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into, or exercisable,
or
exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock, or publicly announce an intention
to
effect any such transaction, provided, however, that the Company may issue
and
sell Common Stock pursuant to any employee stock option plan, stock ownership
plan or dividend reinvestment plan of the Company in effect at the Execution
Time and the Company may issue Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of
securities or the exercise of warrants outstanding at the Execution Time;
provided, however, that if: during
the last 17 days of such 90-day period the Company releases earnings results
or
material news or (2) prior to the expiration of such 90-day period, the Company
announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period
beginning on the last day of such 90-day period, the restrictions imposed by
this paragraph 5(g) shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day
period beginning on the date of release of the earnings results or material
news, as applicable.
(h)
The
Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that
would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in,
under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price
of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities.
(i)
The
Company agrees to pay the costs and expenses relating to the following matters:
(i) the preparation, printing or reproduction and filing with the
Commission of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and
exhibits thereto), each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and each Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement to any of them; (ii)
the printing (or reproduction) and delivery (including postage, air freight
charges and charges for counting and packaging) of such copies of the
Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and each
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and all amendments or supplements to any of
them, as may, in each case, be reasonably requested for use in connection with
the offering and sale of the Securities; (iii) the preparation, printing,
authentication, issuance and delivery of certificates for the Securities,
including any stamp or transfer taxes in connection with the original issuance
and sale of the Securities; (iv) the registration of the Securities under
the Exchange Act and the listing of the Securities on NASDAQ; (v) the printing
(or reproduction) and delivery of this Agreement, any blue sky memorandum and
all other agreements or documents printed (or reproduced) and delivered in
connection with the offering of the Securities; (vi) any registration or
qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or
blue
sky laws of the several states (including filing fees and the reasonable fees
and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such registration
and
qualification); (vii) any filings required to be made with the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (including filing fees and the
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such
filings); (viii) the transportation and other expenses incurred by or on
behalf of Company representatives in connection with presentations to
prospective purchasers of the Securities; (ix) the fees and expenses of the
Company’s accountants and the fees and expenses of counsel (including local and
special counsel) for the Company; and (x) all other costs and expenses
incident to the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder.
(j)
The
Company agrees that, unless it has obtained or will obtain the prior written
consent of the Representative, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly,
agrees with the Company that, unless it has obtained or will obtain, as the
case
may be, the prior written consent of the Company, it has not made and will
not
make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing
prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405) required to be filed by the Company with
the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433; provided that the
prior written consent of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given
in respect of the Free Writing Prospectuses included in Schedule II hereto.
Any
such free writing prospectus consented to by the Representative or the Company
is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company
agrees that (x) it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and
(y)
it has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements
of
Rules 164 and 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including
in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record
keeping.
6.
Conditions
to the Obligations of the Underwriters.
The
obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Underwritten Securities and
the
Option Securities, as the case may be, shall be subject to the accuracy of
the
representations and warranties on the part of the Company contained herein
as of
the Execution Time, the Closing Date and any settlement date pursuant to Section
3 hereof, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in any
certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional
conditions:
(a)
The
Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, have been filed in the manner and within
the time period required by Rule 424(b); any material required to be filed
by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act shall have been filed
with
the Commission within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings
by
Rule 433; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or any notice objecting to its use shall have been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or
threatened.
(b)
The
Company shall have requested and caused Ruskin Moscou Faltischek, P.C. to have
furnished to the Representative their opinion, dated the Closing Date and
addressed to the Representative, to the effect that:
(i)
each
of
the Company and CVD Materials Corporation, a New York corporation (the
“Subsidiary”) is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized, with full
corporate power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and to
operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which
requires such qualification wherein it owns or leases material properties or
conducts material business and where the failure to be so qualified would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties
of the Company and its Subsidiary, taken as a whole, except as set forth in
or
contemplated in the Prospectus;
(ii)
all
the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiary have been duly and validly
authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and, except as
otherwise set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, all
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiary are owned by the Company
either directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries free and clear of any
perfected security interest and, to the knowledge of such counsel, any other
security interests, claims, liens or encumbrances;
(iii)
the
Company’s authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus; the capital stock of the Company conforms in all
material respects to the description thereof contained in the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus; the outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly and
validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable; the
Securities have been duly and validly authorized, and, when issued and delivered
to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will be fully
paid and nonassessable; the certificates for the Securities are in valid and
sufficient form; and to the knowledge of such counsel, the holders of
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are not entitled to
preemptive or other rights to subscribe for the Securities; and to the knowledge
of such counsel, except as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or
other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or
exchange any securities for, shares of capital stock of or ownership interests
in the Company are outstanding;
(iv)
to
the
knowledge of such counsel, there is no pending or threatened action, suit or
proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body
or
any arbitrator involving the Company or its Subsidiary or its or their property
of a character required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement which
is
not adequately disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and
there
is no franchise, contract or other document of a character required to be
described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or to be filed as an
exhibit thereto, which is not described or filed as required; and the statements
included in the Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus under the headings
“Description of Securities” and the statements in “Part II: Indemnification of
Directors and Officers” insofar as such statements summarize legal matters,
agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair
summaries of such legal matters, agreements, documents or
proceedings;
(v)
the
Registration Statement has become effective under the Act; any required filing
of the Prospectus, and any supplements thereto, pursuant to Rule 424(b) has
been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b);
to the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness
of
the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to its use has been issued,
no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or threatened and the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus (other than the financial statements
and other financial and statistical information contained therein, as to which
such counsel need express no opinion) comply as to form in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Act and the rules thereunder; nothing
has come to such counsel’s attention that would reasonably cause it to believe
that on the Effective Date the Registration Statement contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required
to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading
or
that the Prospectus as of its date and on the Closing Date included or includes
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading (in each case, other than the
financial statements and other financial and statistical information contained
therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion);
(vi)
nothing
has come to such counsel’s attention that would reasonably cause it to believe
that the documents specified in a schedule to such counsel’s letter, consisting
of those included in the
Disclosure Package and the price to the public, the number of Underwritten
Securities, the number of Option Securities and the underwriting discount on
the
cover page of the Prospectus, when taken together as a whole, contained
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading;
(vii)
this
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company;
(viii)
the
Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the
Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the
Prospectus, will not be an “investment company” as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended;
(ix)
no
consent, approval, authorization filing with or order of any court or
governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the Act and such
as
may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction or with the NASD
in
connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the
Underwriters in the manner contemplated in this Agreement and in the
Prospectus;
(x)
neither
the issue and sale of the Securities, nor the consummation of any other of
the
transactions herein contemplated nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof will
conflict with, result in a breach or violation, or imposition of any lien,
charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or its
Subsidiary pursuant to, (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company or its
Subsidiary or (ii) to the knowledge of such counsel, the terms of any
indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan
agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition or covenant or instrument
to
which the Company or its Subsidiary is a party or bound or to which its or
their
property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, and to the
knowledge of such counsel, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company
or its Subsidiary of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency,
governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the
Company or its Subsidiary or any of its or their properties, which violation,
default or lien imposition would, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above
either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on
the
condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties
of the Company and its Subsidiary, taken as a whole, whether or not arising
from
transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or
contemplated in the Prospectus;
(xi)
to
the
knowledge of such counsel, no holders of securities of the Company have rights
to the registration of such securities under the Registration Statement;
and
In
rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the
application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York or
the
federal laws of the United States, to the extent they deem proper and specified
in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they
believe to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters
and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on
representations of the Company in this Agreement, and certificates of
responsible officers of the Company and its Subsidiary and public officials.
References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (b) shall also include any
supplements thereto at the Closing Date.
(c)
The
Representative shall have received from Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP,
counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date
and addressed to the Representative, with respect to the issuance and sale
of
the Securities, the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the
Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related matters
as
the Representative may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished
to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling
them
to pass upon such matters.
(d)
The
Company shall have furnished to the Representative a certificate of the Company,
signed by the Chairman of the Board or the President and the principal financial
or accounting officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect
that
the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus, the Disclosure Package and any amendment or
supplement thereto and this Agreement and that:
(i)
the
representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and
correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the
Closing Date and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied
all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to
the
Closing Date;
(ii)
no
stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice
objecting to its use has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have
been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened; and
(iii)
since
the
date of the most recent financial statements included in the Prospectus, there
has been no material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise),
prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its Subsidiary,
taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary
course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus.
(e)
The
Company shall have requested and caused Albrecht, Viggiano, Zureck &
Company, P.C. to have furnished to the Representative, at the Execution Time,
a
letter dated as of the Execution Time, in form and substance satisfactory to
the
Representative, confirming that they are independent accountants within the
meaning of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the
Commission thereunder stating in effect that:
(i)
they
are
independent registered public accountants with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiary within the meaning of the Code of Ethics of the American Institute
of
Certified Public Accountants, the Act and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder and they are not in violation of the auditor independence
requirements of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act; and
(ii)
in
their
opinion the audited financial statements and financial statement schedules
included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and reported on by
them comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the Act and the related published rules and regulations adopted
by the Commission.
(f)
The
Company shall have requested and caused Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, P.C. to have furnished
to the Representative, at the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, letters,
dated respectively as of the Execution Time and as of the Closing Date, in
form
and substance satisfactory to the Representative, confirming that they are
independent accountants within the meaning of the Act and the applicable rules
and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder and that they have
performed a review of the unaudited interim financial information of the Company
for the three-month period ended June 30, 2007, and as at June 30, 2007 stating
in effect that:
(i)
they
are
independent registered public accountants with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiary within the meaning of the Code of Ethics of the American Institute
of
Certified Public Accountants, the Act and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder and they are not in violation of the auditor independence
requirements of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act;
(ii)
in
their
opinion the audited financial statements and financial statement schedules
included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and reported on by
them comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the Act and the related published rules and regulations adopted
by the Commission;
(iii)
on
the
basis of a reading of the latest unaudited financial statements made available
by the Company and its Subsidiary; their limited review, in accordance with
standards established under Statement on Auditing Standards No. 100, of the
unaudited interim financial information for the three-month period ended June
30, 2007, and as at June 30, 2007; carrying out certain specified procedures
(but not an examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards) which would not necessarily reveal matters of significance with
respect to the comments set forth in such letter; a reading of the minutes
of
the meetings of the shareholders, directors and audit, stock option and
compensation and nominating, governance and compliance committees of the Company
and the Subsidiary; and inquiries of certain officials of the Company who have
responsibility for financial and accounting matters of the Company and its
Subsidiary as to transactions and events subsequent to December 31, 2006,
nothing came to their attention which caused them to believe that:
(1)
any
unaudited financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus do not comply as to form in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements of the Act and with the related rules and regulations
adopted by the Commission with respect to registration statements on Form S-1;
and said unaudited financial statements are not in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a basis substantially consistent
with
that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus;
(2)
with
respect to the period subsequent to June 30, 2007, there were any changes,
at a
specified date not more than five days prior to the date of the letter, in
the
long-term debt of the Company and its Subsidiary or capital stock of the Company
or decreases in the shareholders’ equity of the Company as compared with the
amounts shown on June 30, 2007, consolidated balance sheet included in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or for the period from July 1, 2007
to such specified date there were any decreases, as compared with the comparable
period during the year ended December 31, 2006 in revenues, except in all
instances for changes or decreases set forth in such letter, in which case
the
letter shall be accompanied by an explanation by the Company as to the
significance thereof unless said explanation is not deemed necessary by the
Representative;
(3)
the
information included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus in response
to
Regulation S-K, Item 301 (Selected Financial Data), Item 302 (Supplementary
Financial Information) and Item 402 (Executive Compensation) is not in
conformity with the applicable disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K;
and
(iv)
they
have
performed certain other specified procedures as a result of which they
determined that certain information of an accounting, financial or statistical
nature (which is limited to accounting, financial or statistical information
derived from the general accounting records of the Company and its Subsidiary)
set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, including the
information set forth under the captions “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,”
“Selected Consolidated Financial Data,” “Selected Quarterly Consolidated
Financial Data,” Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operation,” “Our Business” and “Executive Compensation” in the
Prospectus, agrees with the accounting records of the Company and its
Subsidiary, excluding any questions of legal interpretation.
References
to the Prospectus in this paragraph (f) include any supplement thereto at the
date of the letter.
(g)
Subsequent
to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is
given
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there shall not have been
(i)
any change or decrease specified in the letter or letters referred to in
paragraph (f) of this Section 6 or (ii) any change, or any development involving
a prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise),
earnings, business or properties of the Company and its Subsidiary, taken as
a
whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of
business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package
and
the Prospectus the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (i) or
(ii) above, is, in the sole judgment of the Representative, so material and
adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering
or
delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(h)
Prior
to
the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representative a
letter substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto from each officer and
director of the Company and major shareholders addressed to the
Representative.
(i)
Prior
to
the Closing Date or the applicable settlement date, as the case may be, the
Company shall have furnished to the Representative such further customary
information, certificates and documents as the Representative may reasonably
request.
If
any of
the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when
and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates
mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to the Representative and counsel for the
Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder
may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the
Representative. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in
writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing.
The
documents required to be delivered by this Section 6 shall be delivered at
the
office of Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Underwriters,
at 0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 on the Closing
Date.
7.
Reimbursement
of Underwriters’ Expenses.
If the
sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any
condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 6 hereof
is not satisfied, because of any termination pursuant to Section 10 hereof
or
because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to
perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than
by
reason of a default by any of the Underwriters, the Company will reimburse
the
Underwriters severally through X.X. Xxxxxxxxx, Towbin LLC on demand for all
out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel)
that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase
and sale of the Securities.
8.
Indemnification
and Contribution.
(a)
The
Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors,
officers, employees and agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls
any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against
any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which
they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other
federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement for the
registration of the Securities as originally filed or in any amendment thereof,
or in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out
of or
are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material
fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred,
for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with
investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action;
provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to
the
extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based
upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through
the Representative specifically for inclusion therein. This indemnity agreement
will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise
have.
(b)
Each
Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the
Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration
Statement and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either
the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity
from
the Company to each Underwriter, but only with reference to written information
relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such
Underwriter through the Representative specifically for inclusion in the
documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement
will
be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have. The
Company acknowledges that the statements set forth (i) in the next to last
paragraph of the cover page regarding delivery of the Securities and, under
the
heading “Underwriting,” (ii) the sentences related to concessions and
reallowances and (iii) the paragraph related to stabilization, syndicate
covering transactions and penalty bids in any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus constitute the only
information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters
for
inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus.
(c)
Promptly
after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the
commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect
thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8,
notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the
failure to so notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from
liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did
not
otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by
the
indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in
any
event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified
party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or
(b)
above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the
indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the
indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which
case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees
and
expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties
except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be
satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s
election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action,
the
indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including
local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees,
costs
and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the
indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel
with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or
targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the
indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded
that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified
parties which are different from or additional to those available to the
indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel
satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within
a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the
indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate
counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will
not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or
compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending
or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which
indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the
indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action)
unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release
of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action,
suit or proceeding.
(d)
In
the
event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 8
is
unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any
reason, the Company and each of the Underwriters severally agree to contribute
to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending
same) (collectively “Losses”) to which the Company and one or more of the
Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
the
relative benefits received by the Company and by each of the Underwriters from
the offering of the Securities; provided, however, that in no case shall any
Underwriter (except as may be provided in any agreement among underwriters
relating to the offering of the Securities) be responsible for any amount in
excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the Securities
purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the allocation provided by the
immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Company and
each of the Underwriters severally shall contribute in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative
fault of the Company and each of the Underwriters in connection with the
statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Company shall be
deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting
expenses) received by it and benefits received by the Underwriters shall be
deemed to be equal to the total underwriting discounts and commissions, in
each
case as set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus. Relative fault shall
be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or any
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission
to state a material fact relates to information provided by the Company or
each
of the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge,
access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue
statement or omission. The Company and each of the Underwriters agree that
it
would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata
allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of
the
equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions
of
this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from
any
person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes
of
this Section 8, each person who controls an Underwriter within the meaning
of
either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and
agent of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such
Underwriter, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of
either the Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company who shall have
signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Company shall have
the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the
applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d).
9.
Default
by an Underwriter.
If any
one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the
Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder
and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance
of
its or their obligations under this Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall
be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions
which the amount of Securities set forth opposite their names in Schedule I
hereto bears to the aggregate amount of Securities set forth opposite the names
of all the remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however,
that in the event that the aggregate amount of Securities which the defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10%
of
the aggregate amount of Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto, the remaining
Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any
obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if such nondefaulting
Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this Agreement will terminate
without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter or the Company. In the event
of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in this Section 9, the Closing
Date
shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding five Business Days, as the
Representative shall determine in order that the required changes in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other documents or
arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve
any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Company and any
nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default
hereunder.
10.
Termination.
This
Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the
Representative, by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment
for the Securities, if at any time prior to such time (i) trading in the
Company’s Common Stock shall have been suspended by the Commission, the American
Stock Exchange or NASDAQ or trading in securities generally on the New York
Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or NASDAQ shall have been suspended
or limited or minimum prices shall have been established on either of such
Exchanges, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by federal
or New York State authorities or (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak
or
escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national
emergency or war or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial
markets is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Representative,
impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the
Securities as contemplated by the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement
thereto).
11.
Representations
and Indemnities to Survive.
The
respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other
statements of the Company or its officers and of the Underwriters set forth
in
or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect,
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or
the
Company or any of the officers, directors or controlling persons referred to
in
Section 8 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities.
The provisions of Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall survive the termination or
cancellation of this Agreement.
12.
Notices.
All
communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt,
and,
if sent to the Representative, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed and
confirmed to them, care of X.X. Xxxxxxxxx, Towbin LLC, 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, 00000; or if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered
or
telefaxed and confirmed to it at CVD Equipment Corporation, 0000 Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, 00000, attention: Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxxx.
13.
Successors.
This
Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto
and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling
persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and no other person will have any
right
or obligation hereunder.
14.
No
Fiduciary Duty.
The
Company hereby acknowledges that (a) the purchase and sale of the Securities
pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the
Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters and any affiliate through which
it may be acting, on the other, (b) the Underwriters are acting as principal
and
not as an agent or fiduciary of the Company and (c) the Company’s engagement of
the Underwriters in connection with the
offering and the process leading up to the offering is as independent
contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, the Company agrees
that
it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the
offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters has advised or is
currently advising the Company on related or other matters). The Company agrees
that it will not claim that the Underwriters have rendered advisory services
of
any nature or respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the
Company, in connection with such transaction or the process leading
thereto.
15.
Integration.
This
Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written
or
oral) between the Company and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect
to
the subject matter hereof.
16.
Applicable
Law.
This
Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the
State of New York.
17.
Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall
constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the
same agreement.
18.
Headings.
The
section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect
the
construction hereof.
If
the
foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please
sign
and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your
acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the Company and the several
Underwriters.
Very
truly yours,
CVD
EQUIPMENT CORPORATION
By: ________
Name:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
The
foregoing Agreement is
hereby
confirmed and accepted
as
of the date first above
written.
|
X.X.
Xxxxxxxxx, Towbin LLC
By:
_________________________
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Title:
Managing Director - General Counsel
|
28
SCHEDULE
I
Underwriters
|
Number
of Shares
to
be Purchased
|
X.X. Xxxxxxxxx, Towbin LLC . . . . . . . | 1,250,000 |
Total |
1,250,000
|
* Plus
an
option to purchase from the Company up to 187,500 additional shares from
the Company to cover over-allotments.
SCHEDULE II
Schedule
of Free Writing Prospectuses included in the Disclosure Package
NONE
EXHIBIT
A
Lock-Up
Agreement
CVD
EQUIPMENT CORPORATION
Public
Offering of Common Stock
,
2007
X.X.
Xxxxxxxxx, Towbin LLC
As
Representative of the several Underwriters,
c/o
X.X.
Xxxxxxxxx, Towbin LLC
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
X.X. 00000
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
This
letter is being delivered to you in connection with the proposed Underwriting
Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”), between CVD Equipment Corporation, a
New York corporation (the “Company”) and you as Underwriter to an underwritten
public offering of common stock, $0.01 par value (the “Common Stock”), of the
Company. The
undersigned recognizes that the Offering will be of benefit to the undersigned
and will benefit the Company by, among other things, raising additional capital
for its operations. The undersigned acknowledges that you are relying on the
representations and agreements of the undersigned contained in this letter
in
carrying out the Offering and in entering into the Underwriting Agreement with
the Company with respect to the Offering.
In
order
to induce you to enter into the Underwriting Agreement, the undersigned will
not, without the prior written consent of X.X. Xxxxxxxxx, Towbin LLC, offer,
sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, file (or enter into
any
transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result
in
the disposition (whether by actual disposition, effective economic disposition
due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the undersigned or any affiliate of
the
undersigned or any person in privity with the undersigned or any affiliate
of
the undersigned), directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation
in the filing of a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position
or
liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section
16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder
with respect to, any shares of Common Stock of the Company or any securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such Common Stock, or
publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction, for a period
of
90 days after the date of the Underwriting Agreement, other than shares of
Common Stock disposed of (i) as bona fide gifts, provided the recipient thereof
agrees in writing with X.X. Xxxxxxxxx, Towbin LLC to be bound by the terms
of
this Lock-Up Agreement and confirms that he, she or it has been in compliance
with the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement since the date hereof or (ii) by will
or intestacy. The
undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions
with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of shares
of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for Common Stock held by the undersigned except in compliance with the foregoing
restrictions.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, for the purpose of allowing you to comply with NASD Rule
2711(f)(4), if (1) during the last 17 days of the initial Lock-Up Period, the
Company releases earnings results or material news or (2) prior to the
expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will
release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day
of
the initial Lock-Up Period, then in each case the Lock-Up Period will be
extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of
release of the earnings results or material news, as applicable, unless
X.X.
Xxxxxxxxx, Towbin LLC
waives,
in writing, such extension.
The
undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that written notice of any waiver
of
the extension of the Lock-Up Period, if any, pursuant to the previous paragraph
will be delivered by X.X.
Xxxxxxxxx, Towbin LLC
to the
Company and that any such notice properly delivered will be deemed to have
been
given to, and received by, the undersigned.
With
respect to the Offering only, the undersigned waives any registration rights
relating to registration under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended,
of any
Common Stock owned either of record or beneficially by the undersigned,
including any rights to receive notice of the Offering. In addition, the
undersigned agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of
X.X.
Xxxxxxxxx, Towbin LLC,
during
the Lock-Up Period, as may be extended pursuant to the terms of this Lock-Up
Agreement, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the
registration of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into
or
exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock.
If
for
any reason the Underwriting Agreement shall be terminated prior to the Closing
Date (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement), the agreement set forth above
shall likewise be terminated.
Yours
very truly,
[Signature
of officer, director or major shareholder]
[Name
and
address of officer, director or major
shareholder]