ARTICLE I TERMS OF THE TRANSACTION 1 Section 1.1.Agreement to Purchase and Sell Shares 1 Section 1.2.Purchase Price 1 Section 1.3.Potential Adjustments to the Purchase Price 1 Section 1.4.Payment of the Adjusted Purchase Price 3 Section 1.5.Parent...
Exhibit
2.1
EXECUTION
COPY
by
and
among
PEOPLES
ENERGY CORPORATION
as
the
"Seller"
and
EL
PASO
E&P COMPANY, L.P.
as
"Buyer"
Dated
August 16, 2007
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE I TERMS OF THE TRANSACTION |
1
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Section 1.1.Agreement to Purchase and Sell Shares |
1
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Section 1.2.Purchase Price |
1
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Section 1.3.Potential Adjustments to the Purchase Price |
1
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Section 1.4.Payment of the Adjusted Purchase Price |
3
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Section 1.5.Parent Guaranty |
4
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Section 1.6.Intercompany Loan |
4
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Section 1.7.Excluded Xxxxxx |
4
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ARTICLE II CLOSING |
4
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING SELLER |
5
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Section 3.1.Organization |
5
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Section 3.2.Power and Authority |
5
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Section 3.3.Valid and Binding Agreement |
5
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Section 3.4.Transfer of Shares |
5
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Section 3.5.Capitalization |
5
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Section 3.6.Non-Contravention |
6
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Section 3.7.Approval |
6
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Section 3.8.Pending Litigation |
6
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANY |
6
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Section 4.1.Organization |
6
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Section 4.2.Governing Documents |
7
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Section 4.3.Power and Authority |
7
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Section 4.4.Non-Contravention |
7
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Section 4.5.Approvals |
7
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Section 4.6.Subsidiaries |
7
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Section 0.0.Xxxxxxxxx Statements |
8
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Section 4.8.Pending Litigation |
8
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Section 4.9.Compliance with Laws |
9
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Section 4.10.Taxes |
9
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Section 4.11.Contracts |
10
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Section 4.12.Oil and Gas Properties |
11
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Section 4.13.Intellectual Property |
13
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Section 0.00.Xxxxxxxxx, Bonds and Letters of Credit |
13
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Section 4.15.Employee Related Matters |
14
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Section 4.16.Brokers |
15
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Section 0.00.Xxxx Accounts |
15
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Section 4.18.Environmental Matters |
15
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Section 0.00.Xxxxxxxx |
16
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Section 4.20.Dividends |
16
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ARTICLE V DISCLAIMER |
16
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ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER |
17
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Section 6.1.Organization |
17
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Section 6.2.Power and Authority |
17
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Section 6.3.Valid and Binding Agreement |
17
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Section 6.4.Non-Contravention |
18
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Section 6.5.Approvals |
18
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Section 6.6.Proceedings |
18
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Section 6.7.Financing |
18
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Section 6.8.Investment Experience |
18
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Section 6.9.Restricted Securities |
18
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Section 6.10.Accredited Investor; Investment Intent |
18
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Section 6.11.Independent Evaluation |
19
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Section 6.12.Brokers |
19
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ARTICLE VII CONDUCT OF COMPANY PENDING CLOSING |
19
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Section 7.1.Conduct and Preservation of Business |
19
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Section 7.2.Restrictions on Certain Actions |
19
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ARTICLE VIII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES |
21
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Section 8.1.Access |
21
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Section 8.2.Confidentiality Agreement |
21
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Section 8.3.Reasonable Efforts |
21
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Section 8.4.Notice of Litigation |
22
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Section 8.5.Resignation of Directors and Officers |
22
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Section 8.6.Fees and Expenses |
22
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Section 8.7.Public Announcements |
22
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Section 8.8.Books and Records |
22
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Section 8.9.HSR Filing |
23
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Section
8.10.Employees and Employee Benefits
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23
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Section 8.11.Change of Corporate Name; Transitional Use of Signage and Other Materials |
25
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Section 8.12.Conversions or Change in Entity Classification |
25
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ARTICLE IX BUYER'S DUE DILIGENCE EXAMINATION |
26
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Section 9.1.Title and Other Due Diligence Examination |
26
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Section 9.2.Environmental Due Diligence Examination |
30
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Section 9.3.Adjustments to Purchase Price for Title and Environmental Defects and Tax Liabilities |
32
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Section 9.4.Defect Disputes |
34
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Section 9.5.Option to Cure Title Defects Post-Closing |
35
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Section 9.6.Buyer Indemnification |
35
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ARTICLE X CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES |
36
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Section 10.1.Conditions to Obligations of Seller |
36
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Section 10.2.Conditions to Obligations of Buyer |
37
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ARTICLE XI TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
39
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Section 11.1.Termination |
39
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Section 11.2.Effect of Termination |
40
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Section 11.3.Amendment |
40
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Section 11.4.Waiver |
40
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ARTICLE XII SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS; INDEMNIFICATION |
40
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Section 12.1.Survival |
40
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Section 12.2.Indemnification by Seller |
41
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Section 12.3.Indemnification by Buyer |
41
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Section 12.4.Indemnification Proceedings |
41
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Section 12.5.Exclusivity |
42
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Section 12.6.Limits on Indemnification |
42
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Section 12.7.Indemnification Despite Negligence |
43
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ARTICLE XIII TAXES |
43
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Section 00.0.Xxx Returns and Payments |
43
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Section 13.2.Cooperation |
44
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Section 13.3.Sales and Use Taxes |
44
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Section 13.4.Intended Income Tax Treatment of Transaction |
44
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Section 00.0.Xxxx Kind Exchange |
45
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Section 13.6.Allocation of Adjusted Purchase Price |
45
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ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS |
45
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Section 14.1.Notices |
45
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Section 14.2.Entire Agreement |
46
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Section 14.3.Binding Effect; Assignment; No Third Party Benefit |
46
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Section 14.4.Severability |
47
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Section 14.5.GOVERNING LAW |
47
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Section 14.6.Further Assurances |
47
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Section 14.7.Counterparts |
47
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Section 14.8.Injunctive Relief |
48
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Section 14.9.Disclosure Schedule |
48
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Section 14.10.Time of Essence |
48
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ARTICLE XV DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES |
48
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Section 15.1.Certain Defined Terms |
48
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Section 15.2.Certain Additional Defined Terms |
53
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Section 15.3.References and Construction |
55
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THIS
STOCK
PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of August 16, 2007, is made by and among
Peoples Energy Corporation, an Illinois corporation ("Seller"),
and El Paso E&P Company, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
("Buyer").
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RECITALS:
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A. Seller
is the owner of one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Peoples Energy Production
Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Company").
B. Prior
to the sale contemplated under this Agreement, the Company will be converted
into a limited liability company, and the shares of common stock of the Company
will be converted into equity interests in such limited liability company (such
shares in the Company and the equity interests in the successor limited
liability company being referred to as the
"Shares").
C. Seller
desires to sell the Shares to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase the Shares
from Seller, on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
AGREEMENT:
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing Recitals and the mutual
covenants and agreements contained herein, Seller and Buyer do hereby agree
as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
TERMS
OF THE
TRANSACTION
Section
1.1. Agreement
to Purchase and Sell Shares. Seller
agrees to sell and Buyer agrees to purchase the Shares for the consideration
hereinafter set forth and subject to the terms and provisions
herein.
Section
1.2. Purchase
Price.
In
consideration of the sale of the Shares to Buyer, Buyer shall pay to Seller
an
aggregate cash purchase price of $877,632,150 (the "Purchase
Price"). The Purchase Price, as adjusted pursuant to
Section 1.3, is herein called the "Adjusted Purchase
Price".
Section
1.3. Potential
Adjustments to the Purchase Price.
(a) The
Purchase Price shall be increased by the amounts listed below in this Section
1.3(a):
(i) The
amount, if any, by which the Seller’s updated computation of Working Capital,
calculated as of June 30, 2007, set forth in the statement provided pursuant
to
Section 1.3(c) exceeds $2,632,150;
(ii) the
amount of any capital contributions by Seller to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or the funding by Seller of the negative cash flow or cash needs
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, during the period from July 1, 2007 until
the Closing Date (which shall include any increase in the outstanding balance
due from the Company to Integrys under the Intercompany Loan as of the Closing
Date as compared to the outstanding balance due thereunder as of July 1, 2007,
such outstanding balance as of July 1, 2007 being $70,000,000); and
(iii) the
amount, if any, of any increases to the Purchase Price as provided in Section
9.1(f).
(b) The
Purchase Price shall be decreased by the amounts listed below in this Section
1.3(b):
(i) The
amount, if any, by which the Seller’s updated computation of Working Capital,
calculated as of June 30, 2007, set forth in the statement provided pursuant
to
Section 1.3(c) is less than $2,632,150;
(ii) the
amount of the dividends or other distributions made by the Company to Seller
and, if applicable, (exclusive of payments or reimbursements by the Company
and
its Subsidiaries to Seller for services or advances consistent with the
provisions of Article VII) during the period from July 1, 2007 until the
Closing Date;
(iii) the
excess, if any, of the outstanding balance due from the Company to Integrys
under the Intercompany Loan as of July 1, 2007 (such outstanding balance as
of
July 1, 2007 being $70,000,000) over the outstanding balance due
thereunder as of the Closing Date; and
(iv) the
amount, if any, of the decrease for Title Defects, Environmental Defects and
Tax
Liabilities as provided in Section 9.3.
(c) No
later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall
prepare and submit to Buyer a statement setting forth, in reasonable detail,
Seller’s computation of the adjustments to the Purchase Price described in
Section 1.3(a) and Section 1.3(b), as applicable, and such
calculation shall be utilized by the parties for purposes of payment of the
Adjusted Purchase Price at Closing pursuant to Section 1.4.
(d) After
the Closing, Buyer shall review the calculation made at Closing of the Working
Capital as of June 30, 2007 and submit an updated calculation to Seller within
90 days after the Closing Date. If Buyer does not provide Seller with
an updated calculation of Working Capital as of June 30, 2007 on or before
90
days after the Closing Date, then the Working Capital used at the Closing Date
shall be deemed final and not subject to further adjustment. In the
event that Buyer submits an updated calculation within the above-referenced
90-day period, Seller and Buyer shall thereafter meet at a mutually agreeable
time (but no later than 30 days after Buyer’s submission of the updated
calculation) to review the calculation made at Closing of the Working Capital
as
of June 30, 2007, Buyer's updated calculation thereof, and determine in good
faith whether any additional revisions to such amount are
necessary. If, based on such review, Seller and Buyer determine that
the Working Capital as of June 30, 2007 utilized at the
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Closing
Date for
purposes of Section 1.3(a)(i) or 1.3(b)(i) (the "Closing
Date Working Capital") is not the same as the Working
Capital as of June 30, 2007 as determined pursuant to said review
(the amount, as so redetermined under this Section 1.3(d), being
called the "Post-Closing Working Capital"), then, within three
(3) Business Days after such determination (i) Seller shall tender to Buyer
cash (via wire transfer of immediately available funds) equal to the excess
of
that portion of the Adjusted Purchase Price attributable to the Post-Closing
Working Capital being less than the Closing Date Working Capital or
(ii) Buyer shall tender to Seller in cash (via wire transfer of immediately
available funds) any additional amount owed to Seller as a part of the Adjusted
Purchase Price to the extent that the Post-Closing Working Capital is greater
than the Closing Date Working Capital.
(e) If
a dispute arises under Section 1.3(d) with respect to the
calculation of the Working Capital as of June 30, 2007 (an
"Accounting Dispute") that the parties have been unable to
resolve within 120 days after the Closing Date in accordance with
Section 1.3(d), then, at the written request of either Seller or
Buyer (the "Request Date"), each of Seller and Buyer shall
nominate and commit one of its senior officers to meet at a mutually agreed
time
and place not later than 10 days after the Request Date to attempt to resolve
same. If such senior officers have been unable to resolve such
Accounting Dispute within a period of 30 days after the Request Date, either
party shall have the right, by written notice to the other specifying in
reasonable detail the basis for the Accounting Dispute, to resolve the
Accounting Dispute by submission thereof to a nationally recognized independent
public accounting firm commonly considered as one of the "Big 4" and reasonably
acceptable to Seller and Buyer, which firm shall serve as sole arbitrator (the
"Accounting Referee"). The scope of the Accounting
Referee's engagement shall be limited to the resolution of the items described
in the notice of the Accounting Dispute given in accordance with the foregoing
and the corresponding calculation of the Working Capital. The
Accounting Referee shall be instructed by the parties to resolve the Accounting
Dispute as soon as reasonably practicable in light of the circumstances but
in
no event in excess of 15 days following the submission of the Accounting Dispute
to the Accounting Referee. The decision and award of the Accounting
Referee shall be binding upon the parties and final and nonappealable to the
maximum extent permitted by law, and decision and award thereon may be entered
in a court of competent jurisdiction and enforced by any party as a final
judgment of such court. Payment of any amount determined to be
payable by the Accounting Referee hereunder shall be made in cash (via wire
transfer of immediately available funds) within three Business Days after such
determination. The fees and expenses of the Accounting Referee shall be
allocated among Seller and Buyer in the following manner: Seller shall pay
a
percentage of such fees and expenses equal to A/(A+B) and Buyer shall pay a
percentage of such fees and expenses equal to B/(B+A), where "A" is equal to
the
absolute value of the difference (in Dollars) between the Working Capital as
finally determined by the Accounting Referee and the Working Capital as proposed
by Seller and submitted to the Accounting Referee pursuant to this Section
1.3(e) and "B" is equal to the absolute value of the difference (in
dollars) between the Working Capital as finally determined by the Accounting
Referee and the Working Capital as proposed by Buyer and submitted to the
Accounting Referee pursuant to this Section 1.3(e).
Section
1.4. Payment of
the Adjusted Purchase Price. The
Adjusted Purchase Price shall be paid to Seller as follows:
(a) At
the Closing, Buyer shall pay to Seller, the Adjusted Purchase
Price.
-3-
(b) All
cash payments by Buyer to Seller pursuant to this Section 1.4 shall be
made in immediately available funds by confirmed wire transfer to a bank account
or accounts designated by Seller.
Section
1.5. Parent
Guaranty. In
connection with the execution of this Agreement, El Paso Corporation, the parent
of Buyer (the "Parent"), will execute and deliver to Seller
that certain Guaranty of even date herewith pursuant to which the Parent will
guaranty certain obligations of the Buyer pursuant to this
Agreement.
Section
1.6. Intercompany
Loan. Buyer
acknowledges and agrees that the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain an
intercompany loan arrangement (the "Intercompany Loan") with
Integrys pursuant to which Integrys provides funding to the Company and its
Subsidiaries. It is the intention of the parties that the balance
owed by the Company to Integrys under the Intercompany Loan as of the Closing
Date be treated as a contribution to the captial of the Company by Integrys,
and
accordingly, the parties agree that, upon the application of the Purchase Price
adjustment pursuant to Section 1.3(a)(ii) or (b)(ii), Seller shall cause
the Intercompany Loan to be converted into a capital contribution to the
Company, the Intercompany Loan and all amounts due and payable thereunder shall
be cancelled in full, the Company shall have no liability for any indebtedness
or other obligation pursuant to the Intercompany Loan after the Closing, and
Integrys shall deliver a full and unconditional release at the Closing with
regard to the Intercompany Loan.
Section
1.7. Excluded
Xxxxxx. The
Company and its Subsidiaries maintain those Xxxxxx with Calyon Financial, July
2007 Houston Ship Channel Basis Swap, August 2007 Houston Ship Cannel Basis
Swap, September 2007 Houston Ship Channel Basis Swap, July 2007 Tennessee Zone
0
Basis Swap, August 2007 Tennessee Xxxx 0 Xxxxx Xxxx, and September 2007
Tennessee Xxxx 0 Xxxxx Xxxx, and maintain collateral or compensating balances
in
connection therewith (such Xxxxxx and all related collateral or compensating
balances are referred to herein as the "Excluded
Xxxxxx"). The parties agree that: (i) Seller shall cause the
Excluded Xxxxxx to be terminated, or transferred to and assumed by Seller or
its
Affiliate and any collateral owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries securing
the Excluded Xxxxxx and which is not an Oil and Gas Property or included in
the
calculation of Working Capital to be released and transferred to Seller, on
or
before the Closing Date; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall have no
liability or obligation for, or receive any benefit or right from, the Excluded
Xxxxxx or the assignment or termination thereof; and (iii) none of the Oil
and
Gas Properties or other assets included in Working Capital shall be burdended
by
the Excluded Hedge after the Closing.
ARTICLE
II
CLOSING
The
closing of the
transactions contemplated hereby (the "Closing") shall take
place (i) at the offices of Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP, Houston, Texas, at
10:00 a.m. (local Houston, Texas time) on the third Business Day following
the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions in Article X (other than
those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at Closing, but
subject to satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at that time), or
(ii) at such other time or place or on such other date as the parties
hereto shall agree. The date on which the Closing is
-4-
required
to take
place is herein referred to as the "Closing
Date". All Closing transactions shall be deemed to have
occurred simultaneously.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES REGARDING SELLER
Seller
represents
and warrants to Buyer that:
Section
3.1. Organization. Seller
is a corporation that is validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of
the State of Illinois and has requisite power and authority to carry on its
business as now being conducted.
Section
3.2. Power and
Authority. Seller
has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform
this Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or
to
be executed by Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
to
which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and
thereby. The execution, delivery, and performance by Seller of this
Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to
be
executed by Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
to
which it is a party, and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
of Seller. The stockholder(s) of Seller have approved the Seller’s
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.
Section
3.3. Valid and
Binding Agreement. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes, and
each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed by
Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it
is a
party has been, or when executed will be, duly executed and delivered by Seller,
and constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, a valid and
legally binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against it in accordance
with
their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating
to the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and the application of general
principles of equity (regardless of whether that enforceability is considered
in
a proceeding at law or in equity).
Section
3.4. Transfer
of Shares. The
Shares constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock
of
the Company. Seller is (and at the Closing will be) the record and
beneficial owner of, and upon consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby Buyer will acquire, the Shares, free and clear of all Liens, other than
(i) those that may arise by virtue of any actions taken by or on behalf of
Buyer or its Affiliates, (ii) restrictions on transfer that may be imposed
by federal or state securities laws, (iii) restrictions on transfer that
are cancelled as of the Closing or (iv) Liens released at Closing.
Section
3.5. Capitalization. The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 350,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 202,053 shares are outstanding and
all such shares are owned of record and beneficially by Seller. All
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been validly issued
and
are fully paid and nonassessable, and no shares of capital stock of the Company,
including the Shares, are subject to, nor have any been issued in violation
of,
preemptive or similar rights. All issuances,
-5-
sales,
and
repurchases by the Company of shares of its capital stock have been effected
in
compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws, including without
limitation applicable federal and state securities laws. Except for
the Shares and the rights created by this Agreement, there are (and as of the
Closing Date there will be) outstanding or in existence (i) no common
stock, preferred stock, or other equity or debt securities of the Company,
(ii) no securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for
common stock, preferred stock, other equity securities or other voting
securities of the Company, (iii) no options or other rights to acquire from
the Company, and no obligation of the Company to issue or sell, any common
stock, preferred stock, other equity securities or other voting securities
of
the Company or any securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable
for such common stock, preferred stock, other equity securities or other voting
securities, and (iv) no equity equivalents, interests in the ownership or
earnings, or other similar rights of or with respect to the
Company.
Section
3.6. Non-Contravention. Neither
the execution, delivery, and performance by Seller of this Agreement and each
other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Seller
in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which Seller is a party
nor the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby do and will (i) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision
of Seller’s Governing Documents, or (ii) violate any Applicable Law binding upon
Seller.
Section
3.7. Approvals. Except
in connection with the HSR Act or as provided in Section 8.9, no consent,
approval, order, or authorization of, or declaration, filing, or registration
with, any Governmental Entity or of any third party is required to be obtained
or made by Seller in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance
by
Seller of this Agreement, each other agreement, instrument, or document executed
or to be executed by Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby to which Seller is a party or the consummation by Seller of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
Section
3.8. Pending
Litigation. There
are no Proceedings pending or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened, in which
Seller is or may be a party affecting the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Seller or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
by Seller.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANY
Except
as set forth
in the Disclosure Schedule, Seller hereby further represents and warrants to
Buyer that:
Section
4.1. Organization. The
Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws
of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority
to
carry on its business as now being conducted. The Company is duly
qualified or licensed to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction
in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its
properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the
failure to be so qualified or licensed would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
-6-
Section
4.2. Governing
Documents. Seller
has made available to Buyer accurate and complete copies of the Governing
Documents of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries, as amended and in
effect.
Section
4.3. Power and
Authority.
The
Company
has all requisite corporate power and authority to conduct its business in
the
manner that it is currently being conducted, or with respect to Closing as
it is
then being conducted.
Section
4.4. Non-Contravention. Except
as set forth in Section 4.4 of the Disclosure Schedule, the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not (i)
conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the Company's
Governing Documents, (ii) conflict with or result in a violation of any
provision of, or constitute (with or without the giving of notice or the passage
of time or both) a default under, or give rise (with or without the giving
of
notice or the passage of time or both) to any right of termination,
cancellation, or acceleration under, any bond, debenture, note, mortgage or
indenture, or any material contract, agreement, or other instrument or
obligation to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the
Company's or any Subsidiary's properties may be bound, including any Company
Contract, (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any material Lien on
any
of the Company's or any Subsidiary's properties or other assets, (iv) violate
any Applicable Law binding upon the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or
(v)
give rise to any right of first refusal, right of first offer, preferential
purchase right or other similar right of any third party in respect of any
material Properties, except, in the instance of clause (ii) or
clause (iv) above, for any such conflicts, violations, defaults,
terminations, cancellations or accelerations which would not, individually
or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.5. Approvals. Except
as set forth in Section 4.5 of the Disclosure Schedule, no consent,
approval, order, or authorization of, or declaration, filing, or registration
with, any Governmental Entity or of any third party is required to be obtained
or made by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, declarations, filings or registrations which,
if not obtained or made (as applicable), would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.6. Subsidiaries.
(a)
Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, any
capital stock of, or other equity interest in, any corporation or has any direct
or indirect equity or ownership interest in any other Person, other than the
Subsidiaries. Section 4.6 of the Disclosure Schedule lists
each Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of formation of each Subsidiary, the
outstanding equity interests of each Subsidiary and the ownership by the Company
and its Subsidiaries of the outstanding capital stock or other equity or voting
interests therein. Each Subsidiary is duly formed, validly existing,
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation
or
formation. Each Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business as
a
foreign entity and is in good standing in each of the jurisdictions in which
the
nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes
such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary
has all requisite corporate or partnership power and authority to carry on
its
business as now being conducted.
-7-
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 4.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, all the
outstanding equity interests of each Subsidiary are owned directly or indirectly
by the Company, free and clear of all Liens. No equity interests of
the Company or any Subsidiary are subject to, nor have any been issued in
violation of, preemptive or similar rights.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 4.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are (and as
of the Closing Date there will be) outstanding (i) no shares of capital
stock or other equity or voting securities of any Subsidiary, (ii) no
securities of the Company or any Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable
for
shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities of any Subsidiary,
(iii) no options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any
Subsidiary, and no obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary to issue or
sell,
any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities of any
Subsidiary or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital
stock or voting securities, and (iv) no equity equivalents, interests in
the ownership or earnings, or other similar rights of or with respect to any
Subsidiary. There are (and as of the Closing Date there will be) no
outstanding obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem,
or otherwise acquire any of the foregoing shares, securities, options, equity
equivalents, interests, or rights.
Section
4.7. Financial
Statements. Seller
has delivered to Buyer accurate and complete copies of the (i) audited
consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
September 30, 2006, and the related audited statements of income,
stockholder’s equity and cash flows/changes in financial position for the year
then ended, and the notes and schedules thereto ("Audited Financial
Statements"), including the report thereon of Deloitte &
Touche LLP, independent certified public accountants, and (ii) the
unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Subsidiaries as
of
June 30, 2007 and the related unaudited statements of income, stockholder’s
equity and cash flows/changes in financial position for the nine month period
then ended (collectively, the "Interim Financial Statements";
and with the Audited Financial Statements collectively the "Financial
Statements"). The Financial Statements (x) have been
prepared from the books and records of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods involved (except that (1) the unaudited financial statements are
operational financial statements developed based on GAAP principals, exclusive
of the specific impacts of purchase accounting and assets held for sale, (2)
are
not accompanied by notes or other textual disclosures required by GAAP, and
(3)
are subject to normal year-end adjustments), and (y) fairly present in all
material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations
and cash flows for the periods indicated.
Section
4.8. Pending
Litigation. Except
as set forth in Section 4.8 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Indicated Persons, threatened,
against or affecting, the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective
Properties, which, individually or in the aggregate, might reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. There are no
Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Indicated Persons, threatened,
in which the Company is or may be a party affecting the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by the Company.
-8-
Section
4.9. Compliance with
Laws.
The Company and
the Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all material
Applicable Laws, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any
notice from any Governmental Entity or any other Person that either the Company
or such Subsidiary is in violation in any material respect of, or has violated
in any material respect, any Applicable Laws. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, this Section 4.9 does not relate to Taxes and Environmental
Laws.
Section
4.10. Taxes. Except
as disclosed in Section 4.10 of the Disclosure Schedule,
(a) Each
of the Company and the Subsidiaries has (and as of the Closing Date will have)
duly and timely filed all federal, state, local, and foreign Tax Returns
required to be filed by or with respect to it with the IRS or other applicable
Tax authority and each such Tax Return is true, complete and correct in all
material respects;
(b) Each
affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group of which the Company or
a
Subsidiary is or has been a member (an "Affiliated Group") has
(and as of the Closing Date will have) duly and timely filed all federal, state,
local, and foreign Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to it
with the IRS or other applicable Tax authority with respect to taxable periods
during which the Company or any Subsidiary has been a member of such group,
and
each such Tax Return is true, complete and correct in all material
respects;
(c) Each
of the Company, the Subsidiaries and any Affiliated Group has timely paid,
or
adequately reserved against in the Financial Statements, all material Taxes
due,
or claimed by any Taxing authority to be due, from or with respect to it, except
Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate legal
Proceedings;
(d) The
unpaid Taxes of, or with respect to, the Company and the Subsidiaries do not
exceed the reserve for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes
established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set
forth
or included in the Financial Statements;
(e) There
has been no material issue raised or material adjustment proposed (and none
is
pending) by the IRS or any other Tax authority in connection with any Tax
Returns;
(f) Each
of the Company and the Subsidiaries has (and as of the Closing Date will have)
complied in all material respects with all Applicable Laws relating to the
withholding of Taxes and has, within the time and manner prescribed by Law,
made
all material deposits required with respect to Taxes;
(g) There
are no Liens for Taxes (other than for Taxes not yet due and payable) upon
any
of the assets of the Company or the Subsidiaries (except for Permitted
Encumbrances for which adequate reserves have been established in the Financial
Statements);
(h) There
are no outstanding waivers or agreements extending the applicable statute of
limitations for any period with respect to any Taxes of the Company or any
Subsidiary; none of the Tax Returns, of or with respect to, the Company or
any
Subsidiary is currently being
-9-
audited
or examined
by any Tax authority and there has been no notice of any audit or other
proceeding with respect to any Tax Returns of the Company or any
Subsidiary;
(i) As
of the Closing Date, none of the Company or any Subsidiary will be a party
to,
or will be bound by, or will have an obligation under, any Tax sharing
agreement, Tax indemnification agreement or similar contract or arrangement,
and
as of the Closing Date none of the Company or any Subsidiary will have potential
liability or obligation to any Person as a result of, or pursuant to, any such
agreement, contract or arrangement;
(j) Except
for the Affiliated Group of which Seller, the Company and the Corporate
Subsidiaries are presently members (and the Affiliated Group the common parent
of which was Seller prior to February 21, 2007), none of the Company or any
Subsidiary has been a member of an affiliated group of corporations within
the
meaning of Section 1504 of the Code; and
(k) Each
of EnerVest Energy, LP and Sierra is treated as a partnership for federal income
tax purposes and has made, or will use its Reasonable Efforts to make, on its
Tax Return for the taxable year that includes the Closing Date, a valid election
pursuant to Section 754 of the Code.
For
purposes of
this Section 4.10, a Tax is due (and must therefore either be paid or
adequately reserved against in the Financial Statements) only on the last date
payment of such Tax can be made without interest or penalties, whether such
payment is due in respect of estimated Taxes, withholding Taxes, required Tax
credits, or any other Tax.
Section
4.11. Contracts.
(a) Section
4.11 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of
the following agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party
or
bound or by which any of their properties or assets are subject, as of the
date
of this Agreement (collectively the "Company
Contracts"):
(i) any
indenture, mortgage, loan, credit or similar contract under which the Company
or
any Subsidiary has borrowed any money or issued any note, bond, indenture or
other evidence of indebtedness for borrowed money, sold and leased back assets
or guaranteed indebtedness for others (excluding any Hedge or similar contracts
for which neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has or will receive any benefit
or have any liability);
(ii) any
guarantee by the Company or any Subsidiary of any obligation of another or
guaranty of any Hedge;
(iii) any
agreement respecting any partnership, joint venture, or, with respect to the
Shares or any equity interests in any Subsidiary, any option, put or call,
or
right of first refusal;
(iv) except
for joint operating agreements, any agreement, exclusive of the commitments
described in Section 4.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, requiring
expenditures after the date hereof in excess of $1,000,000 in any 12 month
period;
-10-
(v) any
Hedge contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party;
(vi) any
joint development agreement, exploration agreement, or acreage dedication
agreement (excluding, in respect of each of the foregoing, customary joint
operating agreements), or any other contract that purports to materially limit
the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage or compete in
any
line of business in which the Company or its Subsidiaries is engaged or to
compete with any Person or operate in any location;
(vii) a
contract that creates a partnership or joint venture that is material
to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole;
(viii) a
settlement or similar agreement with any Governmental Entity or order or consent
of a Governmental Entity to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
subject involving future performance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
which is material to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole;
(ix) except
for joint operating agreements, any contract for the provision of goods or
services to third parties that is not terminable within twelve (12) months
after
Closing, involving more than $1,000,000 in goods or services in any 12 month
period;
(x) any
contract with Seller or any Affiliate of Seller which will survive the Closing;
and
(xi) any
other contract (excluding any joint operating agreement or lease) that cannot
be
replaced on similar terms in the ordinary course of business of the Company
the
expiration or termination of which would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) The
Company Contracts are valid and binding, in full force and effect and, to the
Knowledge of the Indicated Persons, enforceable against the parties thereto
in
accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting
or
relating to the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and the application
of general principles of equity (regardless of whether that enforceability
is
considered in a proceeding at law or in equity). The Company (or a
Subsidiary, as applicable) has performed all material obligations and is not
in
material breach or default under any Company Contract (other than those breaches
or defaults that are subject to an available cure period under such Company
Contract which, if not cured, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have
a Material Adverse Effect). No event has occurred, which after notice
or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default by the Company (or a
Subsidiary as applicable), or to the Knowledge of the Indicated Persons, any
other party, that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.12. Oil and
Gas Properties.
(a) To
the Knowledge of the Indicated Persons, except as set forth in Section
4.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has incurred or made or entered into any commitments to incur capital
expenditures in excess of $1,000,000 net to the
-11-
Company's
Working
Interest in connection with the ownership or operation of the Oil and Gas
Properties after June 30, 2007, other than routine expenses incurred in the
normal and ordinary operation of the Oil and Gas Properties in accordance with
generally accepted practices in the oil and gas industry; (ii) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has abandoned any Xxxxx producing in commercial
quantities (or removed any material items of equipment, except those replaced
by
items of substantially equivalent suitability and value) on the Oil and Gas
Properties since June 30, 2007; and (iii) no proposals in excess of $1,000,000
net to the Company's Working Interest per proposal are currently outstanding
(whether made by the Company, any Subsidiary or by any other party) to drill
additional Xxxxx, or to deepen, plug back, or rework existing Xxxxx, or to
conduct other operations for which consent is required under the applicable
operating agreement, or to conduct any other operations, or to abandon any
Xxxxx, on the Oil and Gas Properties.
(b) Section
4.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth all production, processing and
transportation imbalances as of the date set forth on said schedule with respect
to the Oil and Gas Properties. Except as set forth in Section
4.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has received prepayments (including payments for gas not taken pursuant to
"take-or-pay" arrangements) for any of the Company's or any Subsidiary's share
of the Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties, as a result of
which the obligation exists to deliver Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and
Gas Properties after the Closing Date without then or thereafter receiving
payment therefor.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 4.12(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, there exist
no agreements or arrangements for the sale of production from the Oil and Gas
Properties except for agreements or arrangements which can be terminated
within 60 days after the Closing Date without penalty or detriment.
(d) Except
as set forth in Section 4.12(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, all expenses
(including all bills for labor, materials and supplies used or furnished for
use
in connection with the Oil and Gas Properties, and all severance, production,
ad
valorem, windfall profit and other similar Taxes) relating to the ownership
or
operation of the Oil and Gas Properties, have been, and are being, paid (timely,
and before the same become delinquent) by the Company or a Subsidiary, as
applicable, except such expenses and Taxes as are disputed in good faith by
the
Company or such Subsidiary and for which an adequate accounting reserve has
been
established by the Company and except for such expense or Tax, the non-payment
of which, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) All
Fixtures, Facilities and Equipment that are reasonably necessary to conduct
normal operations on the Oil and Gas Properties are in good working condition,
ordinary wear and tear excepted, and have been maintained in accordance with
prudent industry practices, and are adequate to maintain normal operations
in a
manner consistent with the Company's past practices.
(f) Seller
has furnished to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s
reserve reports, dated as of September 30, 2006, with respect to the Properties,
as such reports are more fully described in Section 4.12(f) of the
Disclosure Schedule, and, except as set forth in
-12-
Section
4.12(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, such reserve reports have not been
restated, amended, modified or withdrawn.
(g) To
the Knowledge of the Indicated Persons, the Company and its Subsidiaries are
in
compliance with all express and implied covenants under the Leases, including,
without limitation, the timely payment of royalties due thereunder, except
for
such noncompliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(h) To
the Knowledge of the Indicated Persons, all Xxxxx located on the Leases or
lands
pooled therewith have been drilled and (if completed) completed, operated and
produced in accordance with generally accepted oil and gas field practices
and
in compliance with applicable Leases and Applicable Laws, except for such
noncompliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(i) Except
as set forth in Section 4.12(i) of the Disclosure Schedule or as could
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, there are no Xxxxx located on the Leases that are currently
required under Applicable Law or contract to be plugged and
abandoned.
(j) To
the Knowledge of the Indicated Persons, except as set forth on Section
4.12(j) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no preferential purchase
rights which are applicable to the transactions contemplated
herein.
Section
4.13. Intellectual
Property. The
Company and the Subsidiaries either own or have valid licenses or other rights
to use all patents, copyrights, trademarks, software, databases, geological
data, geophysical data, engineering data, maps, interpretations and other
technical information used in their businesses as presently conducted, subject
to the limitations contained in the agreements governing the use of the same
(true and correct copies of which have been furnished or made available to
Buyer, except where disclosure is prohibited by confidentiality obligations
owed
to third parties), except to the extent that the failure to have such licenses
or other rights would not adversely affect the results of operations, properties
or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Section 4.13
of the Disclosure Schedule lists all material seismic licenses held by the
Company or its Subsidiaries.
Section
4.14. Insurance,
Bonds and Letters of Credit.
(a) Section
4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule is a list of all policies of insurance owned
or held by or maintained for the benefit of the Company or any
Subsidiary. Such policies are in full force and effect and satisfy in
all material respects all requirements of Applicable Laws and any agreements
to
which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party.
(b) Section
4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule is a list of all bonds, letters
of credit and other similar instruments maintained by or on behalf of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, other than the Excluded Xxxxxx.
-13-
Section
4.15. Employee Related
Matters.
(a) Section
4.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list
of: (i) all directors and officers of the Company and each Subsidiary, and
(ii)
the name and dates of employment by the Company or a Subsidiary for each
employee of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the date hereof whose annual
base rate of compensation in the current fiscal year will equal or exceed
$100,000.
(b) Except
for those agreements for which Seller has assumed all obligations of the Company
or any Subsidiary, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any actual or
contingent obligation to provide severance pay or any other compensation based
upon or related to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(c) There
are no collective bargaining agreements to or by which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party or is bound. No employees of the Company are
represented by any labor organization, collective bargaining representative,
or
group of employees.
(d) Section
4.15(d) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of
all Employee Benefit Plans (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA")) or any other material employee benefit arrangements
or payroll practices, including, without limitation, COBRA insurance coverages,
employment agreements, severance agreements, board of directors and executive
compensation arrangements, incentive programs or arrangements, sick leave,
severance pay policies, plant closing benefits, salary continuation for
disability, consulting or other compensation arrangements, workers’
compensation, retirement, deferred compensation, bonus, stock purchase,
hospitalization, medical insurance, life insurance, tuition reimbursement or
scholarship programs, any plans providing benefits or payments in the event
of a
change of control, change in ownership, or sale of a substantial portion
(including all or substantially all) of the assets of the Company, maintained
by
the Company or a Subsidiary or to which the Company or a Subsidiary has
contributed or is or was obligated to make payments, or to which the Company
or
a Subsidiary has (or had) any liability thereunder (hereinafter, the
"Employee Benefit Plans"). Except as disclosed on
Section 4.15(d) of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) none of the Employee
Benefit Plans is a multiemployer plan within the meaning of ERISA nor has the
Company or a Subsidiary made contributions to a multiemployer plan or an
employee pension plan subject to Section 412 of the Code within the last
five years; (ii) none of the Employee Benefit Plans promises or provides
medical or life insurance benefits following termination of employment to any
Person following the Closing Date except as is required under Section 4980B
of the Code; (iii) each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified, has received a
favorable determination letter from the IRS that it is so qualified and nothing
has occurred since the date of such letter that might reasonably be expected
to
affect the qualified status of such Employee Benefit Plan; (iv) each
Employee Benefit Plan has been operated in all material respects in accordance
with its terms and the requirements of Applicable Law; and (v) there are no
pending actions, claims, lawsuits, governmental investigations or audits that
have been asserted or instituted against any of the Employee Benefit Plans
other
than claims for benefits provided in the ordinary course of operation of the
Employee Benefit Plans and to the knowledge of the Company and the Seller,
no
such actions, claims, lawsuits, investigations or audits have been
threatened.
-14-
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries have incurred any liability under
Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. Further, no
proceeding has been initiated or threatened by any Person (including the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation) to terminate any Employee Benefit Plan that is
subject to Title IV of ERISA and that is maintained by Seller or an Affiliate
of
Seller (or to which Seller or an Affiliate of Seller makes
contributions).
(f) No
event has occurred and no condition exists with respect to the Employee Benefit
Plans that could subject the Company or any Subsidiary, any Employee Benefit
Plan, or the Buyer to any material liability under ERISA, the Code or any other
Applicable Law.
(g) With
respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries, all premiums required to be paid,
all benefits, expenses and other amounts due and payable, and all contributions,
transfers or payments required to be made to or under the Employee Benefit
Plans
will have been paid, made or accrued for all services on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(h) No
Employee Benefit Plan is (or has ever been) funded by, associated with or
related to a “voluntary employees’ beneficiary association” under Section
501(c)(9) of the Code.
Section
4.16. Brokers. No
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to
any
broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission
in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company for which the Company or Buyer
shall have any liability whatsoever.
Section
4.17. Bank
Accounts. Section
4.17 of the Disclosure Schedule lists all bank accounts or other financial
institutions with which the Company has an account, showing the type and account
number of each such account, and the names of Persons authorized as signatories
thereon or to act or deal in connection therewith.
Section
4.18. Environmental
Matters.
(a) Each
of the Company and the Subsidiaries has conducted its businesses and is in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and until sold, transferred
or otherwise disposed of by the Company or its Subsidiaries, each of their
former Subsidiaries conducted their respective businesses in compliance with
all
applicable Environmental Laws, except for such instances of noncompliance that
individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) To
the Knowledge of the Indicated Persons, each of Company and the Subsidiaries
has
obtained all material permits, licenses, franchise authorities, consents and
approvals, made all material filings and maintained all material data,
documentation and records necessary for owning and operating its assets and
business as it is presently conducted under all applicable Environmental Laws,
and all such permits, licenses, franchises, authorities, consents, approvals
and
filings remain in full force and effect, except for such matters that
individually or in the aggregate do not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) There
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Indicated Persons, threatened claims,
demands, actions, administrative proceedings, lawsuits or investigations against
the
-15-
Company
or the
Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws that individually or in the aggregate
would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) To
the Knowledge of the Indicated Persons, there has been no release of any
Hazardous Material by the Company or by any of its Subsidiaries, or by former
Subsidiaries (before such Subsidiaries were disposed of by the Company or its
Subsidiaries), or Hazardous Materials released from any off-site locations
due
to arrangements for disposal at such off-site locations made by the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries or former Subsidiaries (before such Subsidiaries were
disposed of by the Company or its Subsidiaries), or from any properties owned
by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or former Subsidiaries (before such
Subsidiaries were disposed of by the Company or its Subsidiaries), or as a
result of any operations or activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or former Subsidiaries (before such Subsidiaries were disposed of by the Company
or its Subsidiaries), that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any
Environmental Liability, except for such matters that individually or in the
aggregate do not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.19. Business. None
of
the Company nor its Subsidiaries has ever engaged in any business other than
the
oil and gas exploration and production and gathering business and businesses
related thereto.
Section
4.20. Dividends. Since
June 30, 2007, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has declared, set aside
or paid any dividend or made any other distribution to
shareholders.
ARTICLE
V
DISCLAIMER
EXCEPT
AS
SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, SELLER WILL CONVEY TO BUYER THE SHARES WITHOUT
ANY
EXPRESS, STATUTORY, OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND FROM
SELLER, THE COMPANY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES
OR REPRESENTATIONS RELATING TO (I) THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY,
(II) TITLE OF THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY IN AND TO THE PROPERTIES,
(III) THE CONDITION OF THE PROPERTIES, (IV) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OF THE PROPERTIES, (V) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS
WARRANTY OF THE FITNESS OF THE PROPERTIES FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
(VI) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF
MATERIALS, (VII) ANY AND ALL OTHER IMPLIED WARRANTIES EXISTING UNDER
APPLICABLE LAW NOW OR HEREAFTER IN EFFECT, OR (VIII) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS
WARRANTY REGARDING COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, THE
RELEASE OF MATERIALS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT, OR PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
OR
HEALTH. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, IN
PURCHASING THE SHARES BUYER ACCEPTS THE PROPERTIES "AS
IS," "WHERE IS," AND
"WITH
ALL FAULTS" AND IN THEIR PRESENT
CONDITION AND STATE OF REPAIR. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE
FOREGOING, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, SELLER DOES NOT MAKE
ANY
-16-
REPRESENTATION
OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, AS TO (A) THE
AMOUNT, VALUE, QUALITY, QUANTITY, VOLUME, OR DELIVERABILITY OF ANY OIL, GAS,
OR
OTHER MINERALS OR RESERVES IN, UNDER, OR ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE OIL AND GAS
PROPERTIES, (B) THE PHYSICAL, OPERATING, REGULATORY COMPLIANCE, SAFETY, OR
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTIES, (C) THE GEOLOGICAL OR
ENGINEERING CONDITION OF THE OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES OR ANY VALUE THEREOF OR
(D) THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, OR MATERIALITY OF ANY DATA, REPORTS,
PROJECTIONS, MATERIALS, INFORMATION, OR RECORDS NOW, HERETOFORE OR HEREAFTER
FURNISHED OR MADE AVAILABLE TO BUYER IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMPANY, ANY
SUBSIDIARY, THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE PROPERTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION,
RELATIVE TO PRICING ASSUMPTIONS, COMMODITY PRICES, OR ANY OF THE OTHER MATTERS
DESCRIBED IN (A) THROUGH (C) ABOVE, OR ANY MATERIALS PROVIDED BY X.X.
XXXXXX SECURITIES INC. TO BUYER. EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES IN THIS AGREEMENT, ANY AND ALL SUCH DATA, RECORDS, REPORTS,
PROJECTIONS, INFORMATION AND OTHER MATERIALS (WRITTEN OR ORAL) FURNISHED BY
SELLER OR X.X. XXXXXX SECURITIES INC. OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE OR DISCLOSED
TO BUYER ARE PROVIDED TO BUYER AS A CONVENIENCE AND SHALL NOT CREATE OR GIVE
RISE TO ANY LIABILITY OF OR AGAINST X.X. XXXXXX SECURITIES INC. AND ANY RELIANCE
ON OR USE OF THE SAME SHALL BE AT BUYER’S SOLE RISK TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT
PERMITTED BY LAW. BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO THE
FOREGOING AND THAT THE FOREGOING DISCLAIMER IS
"CONSPICUOUS."
ARTICLE
VI
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer
represents
and warrants to Seller that:
Section
6.1. Organization. Buyer
is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
of
its organization and has requisite power and authority to carry on its business
as now being conducted.
Section
6.2. Power and
Authority. Buyer
has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform this
Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to
be
executed by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to
which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and
thereby. The execution, delivery, and performance by Buyer of this
Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to
be
executed by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to
which it is a party, and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary action of
Buyer.
Section
6.3. Valid and
Binding Agreement. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and constitutes, and
each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed by
Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated
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hereby
to which it
is a party has been, or when executed will be, duly executed and delivered
by
Buyer, and constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, a valid
and legally binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against it in accordance
with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating
to the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and the application of general
principles of equity (regardless of whether that enforceability is considered
in
a proceeding at law or in equity).
Section
6.4. Non-Contravention. Neither
the execution, delivery, and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each
other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Buyer
in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party
nor
the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
do
and will (i) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of Buyer's
Governing Documents, or (ii) violate any Applicable Law binding upon
Buyer.
Section
6.5. Approvals. Except
in connection with the HSR Act, no consent, approval, order, or authorization
of, or declaration, filing, or registration with, any Governmental Entity or
of
any third party is required to be obtained or made by Buyer in connection with
the execution, delivery, or performance by Buyer of this Agreement, each other
agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Buyer in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party
or
the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
Section
6.6. Proceedings. There
are no Proceedings pending or, to Buyer's Knowledge, threatened, in which Buyer
is or may be a party affecting the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by
Buyer or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by
Buyer.
Section
6.7. Financing. Buyer
has, and at the Closing will have, such funds as are necessary for the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
6.8. Investment
Experience. Buyer
acknowledges that it can bear the economic risk of its investment in the Shares,
and has such knowledge and experience in the oil and gas industry and in
financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits
and
risks of an investment in the Shares.
Section
6.9. Restricted
Securities. Buyer
understands that the Shares will not have been registered pursuant to the
Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws, that the Shares will
be
characterized as "restricted securities" under federal securities laws, and
that
under such laws and applicable regulations the Shares cannot be sold or
otherwise disposed of without registration under the Securities Act or an
exemption therefrom.
Section
6.10. Accredited Investor;
Investment Intent. Buyer
is an accredited investor as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act.
Buyer is acquiring the Shares for its own account for investment and not with
a
view to, or for sale or other disposition in connection with, any distribution
of all or any part thereof, except in compliance with applicable federal and
state securities laws.
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Section
6.11. Independent
Evaluation. Buyer
is an experienced and knowledgeable investor in the oil and gas business and
the
business of owning and operating oil, gas and mineral
properties. Buyer has had access to the Properties, the officers and
certain representatives of the Company and the Subsidiaries, and the books,
records, and files of the Company and the Subsidiaries relating to the
Properties. In making the decision to enter into this Agreement and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, Buyer has relied only on
(i)
the basis of its own independent due diligence investigation of the Properties,
and (ii) the representations and warranties made by Seller in Articles
III and IV, and has been advised by and has relied solely on its own
expertise and legal, land, tax, reservoir engineering, marketing and other
professional counsel concerning this transaction, the Properties, and the value
thereof.
Section
6.12. Brokers.
No
broker,
investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any
broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission
in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDUCT
OF
COMPANY PENDING CLOSING
Seller
covenants
and agrees with Buyer as follows:
Section
7.1. Conduct
and Preservation of Business. Except
as expressly provided in this Agreement, during the period from the date of
this
Agreement to the Closing Date, Seller shall cause the Company and each of the
Subsidiaries to conduct their respective operations according to its ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, Seller shall cause the Company and each of
the
Subsidiaries to use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct drilling
activities and other development operations substantially in accordance with
the
drilling program attached as Section 7.1 of the Disclosure
Schedule.
Section
7.2. Restrictions on
Certain Actions. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Agreement or disclosed in Section 7.2 of the Disclosure
Schedule, prior to the Closing, Seller shall cause the Company and each
Subsidiary to not take, consent to or allow any of the following actions,
without the prior written consent of Buyer (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(a) amend
its Governing Documents;
(b) issue,
sell, or deliver (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants,
commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase, or otherwise) any capital stock
of any class or any other equity or voting securities or equity equivalents
in
the Company or any Subsidiary;
(c) (i) create,
incur, guarantee, or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money or otherwise
become liable or responsible for the obligations of any other Person;
(ii) make any loans, advances, or capital contributions to, or investments
in, any other Person; (iii) pledge or otherwise encumber shares of common
stock, capital stock or other equity securities of the Company;
(iv) mortgage or pledge any of its assets, tangible or intangible, or
create or suffer to
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exist
any Lien
thereupon (except for customary Liens contained in or arising under joint
operating (or similar) agreements binding on the Company or any Subsidiary
with
respect to amounts not yet due or not yet delinquent and except for statutory
Liens for amounts not yet due or not yet delinquent); or (v) declare, set aside
or pay any dividend or make any other distribution to shareholders (provided
that this provision shall not restrict in any manner the funding or repayment
of
the balance of the Intercompany Loan);
(d) except
as provided in any arrangement set forth on Sections 4.15(a) or (d) of
the Disclosure Schedule, (i) enter into, adopt, or (except as may be required
by
law) amend or terminate any bonus, profit sharing, compensation, severance,
termination, stock option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock,
performance unit, stock equivalent, stock purchase, pension, retirement,
deferred compensation, employment, severance, or other employee benefit
agreement, trust, plan, fund, or other arrangement for the benefit or welfare
of
any director, officer, or employee; (ii) increase in any manner the
compensation or fringe benefits of any director, officer, or employee, other
than increases in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; or
(iii) pay to any director, officer, or employee any benefit not required by
any employee benefit agreement, trust, plan, fund, or other arrangement as
in
effect on the date hereof;
(e) acquire,
sell, lease, transfer, or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any
assets, except for (i) sales of Hydrocarbons or entering into oil and gas
leases, in each case in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practices, (ii) sales of inventory and excess or obsolete assets in the
ordinary course of business or personal property in the ordinary course of
business that is either replaced by equivalent property or normally consumed
in
the operation of the Company's business and (iii) acquisitions, sales,
leases, transfers or dispositions of assets not exceeding $1,000,000 in the
aggregate;
(f) acquire
(by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise)
any
corporation, partnership, or other business organization or division
thereof;
(g) except
for the capital expenditures referenced in Section 4.12(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule and any capital expenditures related to an Emergency or
Force Majeure, make any capital expenditure which, individually or in the
aggregate, is in excess of $7,527,400;
(h) amend
any Tax Return or settle or compromise any material federal, state, local,
or
foreign Tax liability or enter into any agreement or preliminary settlement
with
any Governmental Entity concerning material Taxes; make or revoke any Tax
election except elections consistent with past practices and which are required
to be made in connection with Tax Returns filed for any tax period ending prior
to the Closing Date; file with, or provide to, any Governmental Entity any
waiver extending the statutory period for assessment or reassessment of Taxes
or
any other waiver of restrictions on assessment or collection of any
Taxes;
(i) change
any of the accounting principles or practices used by it, except for any change
required by reason of a concurrent change in GAAP;
(j) except
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into,
renew, extend, materially amend or terminate any Company Contract;
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(k) waive,
release, assign, settle or compromise any claim, action or proceeding, other
than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises not exceeding
the amount for which an accounting reserve has been established by the Company,
or that involve only the payment of monetary damages not in excess of $1,000,000
in the aggregate (excluding amounts to be paid under existing insurance
policies) or otherwise pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or
obligations in excess of such amount, in each case, other than in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice;
(l) adopt
a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of such
entity;
(m) enter
into any additional contracts or agreements that will create any obligation
to
the Company, the Subsidiaries or the Buyer after the Closing with respect to,
or
make or agree to make any changes to, any existing Employee Benefit Plans
(unless otherwise required by Applicable Law), without Buyer’s prior written
consent; or
(n) authorize
or propose, or agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions
described in this Section 7.2.
ARTICLE
VIII
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
Section
8.1. Access. Subject
to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, Article IX and
Applicable Law, between the date hereof and the Closing, Seller shall cause
the
Company to give Buyer and Buyer's authorized representatives reasonable access
to the Company's employees, offices, accounting and financial books, records,
files and other similar documents and materials during the Company’s regular
business hours, upon reasonable prior notice, and to the extent in the Company's
possession, custody or control and or which can be provided without unreasonable
effort or expense, save and except that Buyer shall not have any access to
the
Sales Information.
Section
8.2. Confidentiality
Agreement. The
Confidentiality Agreement will remain in full force and effect.
Section
8.3. Reasonable
Efforts. Each
party hereto agrees that it will not voluntarily undertake any course of action
inconsistent with the provisions or intent of this Agreement and will use its
Reasonable Efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or
cause
to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper, or advisable under
Applicable Laws to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including, without limitation, (i) cooperation in determining whether any
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, waivers, declarations, filings,
or
registrations of or with any Governmental Entity or third party are required
in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(ii) Reasonable Efforts to obtain any such consents approvals, orders,
authorizations, and waivers and to effect any such declarations, filings, and
registrations; (iii) Reasonable Efforts to cause to be lifted or rescinded
any injunction or restraining order or other order adversely affecting the
ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;
(iv) Reasonable Efforts to defend, and cooperation in defending, all
lawsuits or other legal Proceedings challenging this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and
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(v) the
execution of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section
8.4. Notice of
Litigation. Until
the Closing, (i) Buyer, upon learning of the same, shall promptly notify
Seller of any Proceeding which is commenced or threatened against Buyer and
which affects this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and
(ii) Seller, upon learning of the same, shall promptly notify Buyer of any
Proceeding which is commenced or threatened against Seller, the Company, or
any
Subsidiary and which affects this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby and any Proceeding which is commenced or threatened against the Company
or any Subsidiary and which would have been listed on Section 4.8 of the
Disclosure Schedule if such Proceeding had arisen prior to the date
hereof.
Section
8.5. Resignation of
Directors and Officers. At
the
Closing, Seller shall cause the Company to deliver to Buyer evidence reasonably
satisfactory to Buyer of the resignations of the directors and officers of
the
Company and the Subsidiaries, such resignations to be effective immediately
upon
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section
8.6. Fees and
Expenses. All
fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement by Seller,
including professional expenses of legal counsel and X.X. Xxxxxx Securities
Inc., will be borne by and paid by Seller. All fees and expenses of
the Company, including professional expenses such as legal, accounting and
engineering, in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and
delivery of this Agreement prior to the Closing Date and the consummation of
the
transactions at the Closing will be borne by and paid by Seller. All
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement by Buyer will be borne
by
and paid by Buyer, regardless of whether or not the transactions contemplated
hereby are consummated.
Section
8.7. Public
Announcements. Neither
Buyer, on the one hand, nor Seller, on the other hand, shall issue any press
release or make any statement to the public generally with respect to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written
consent of both Buyer and Seller (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed); provided, however, that either Buyer or Seller may make
any public disclosure it believes in good faith is required by Applicable Law
or
any listing or trading agreement concerning its or its parent’s publicly-traded
securities (in which case the disclosing party shall use all Reasonable Efforts
to advise the other party, and give the other party an opportunity to comment
on
the proposed disclosure, prior to making the
disclosure). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer and Seller and
their respective parents shall be permitted in the context of public or private
financing or otherwise to disclose the details of and information regarding
this
Agreement and/or the transactions contemplated hereby to securities regulators
and stock exchanges, its advisors (including, but not limited to, underwriters
and their counsel), financial institutions, potential investors and the
investing public, whether by way of prospectus, information memorandum, filing
with securities regulatory authorities or otherwise.
Section
8.8. Books and
Records. At
or
promptly after Closing, Seller shall cause the Company to deliver to Buyer
all
records of the Company and the Subsidiaries that are in Seller's control,
including minute books and other corporate books and records and accounts,
policies of insurance, real property, equipment, materials and service
contracts, Permits and Leases, and all regulatory, environmental, tariff,
financial, audit, and Tax data, records, reports,
-22-
returns,
filings,
notices, correspondence, memoranda, and other information (in physical or
digital form), including all documents supporting such reports, returns,
filings, correspondence and memoranda, but exclusive of any Sales
Information. Buyer will preserve all records so delivered by Seller
for a period of six years following the Closing and will allow
Seller reasonable access to such records at all reasonable times for
a purpose reasonably related to (i) Seller’s ownership of Shares in the Company
or (ii) the performance by it of its obligations, and the enforcement by it
of
its rights hereunder. If Buyer desires to dispose of any such records
prior to the expiration of the six-year period referenced above, Buyer shall
provide notice of same to Seller, and Seller shall have a period of 10 days
to
deliver written notice to Buyer that Seller elects to have such records
delivered to Seller (at the expense of Seller). If Seller fails to
deliver such notice within the 10-day period referenced above, Buyer shall
have
the right to dispose of the subject records. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Parties shall retain any and all records of the Company and
the
Subsidiaries that relate to any ongoing audit or other proceeding in respect
of
Taxes until such time as Buyer is notified of the final conclusion of such
matter or ninety (90) days after the expiration of statutes of limitation
applicable to such Taxes.
Section
8.9. HSR
Filing. If
compliance with the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the "HSR Act"), is required in connection with the
transactions contemplated under this Agreement, as promptly as practicable
and
in any event not more than ten Business Days following the date on which the
parties hereto have executed this Agreement, Seller and Buyer will file with
the
Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice, as applicable, the
required notification and report forms and will as promptly as practicable
furnish any supplemental information which may be requested in connection
therewith. Seller and Buyer will request expedited treatment (i.e.,
early termination) of such filing. Buyer and Seller shall use
Reasonable Efforts to make or modify all other filings and submissions on a
prompt and timely basis in connection with the filings required by this
Section 8.9. Seller and Buyer will bear their own costs
and expenses relating to the compliance with this Section 8.9; provided,
however, that 50% of the HSR filing fee shall be borne by Buyer and 50% shall
be
borne by Seller.
Section
8.10. Employees
and Employee Benefits
(a) Employment
of the Company Employees. Buyer will cause the Company, a
Subsidiary, the Buyer or any affiliate of any such entity to employ each of
the
Company Employees in accordance with this Section 8.10, subject to
the right to terminate any such Company Employee following the Closing in
accordance with Applicable Law; provided that neither the Company nor the
Subsidiaries shall have any obligation to employ or offer employment to an
officer or director of the Company and the Subsidiaries who resigns from
employment in accordance with Section 8.5.
(b) Seller
Responsibility for Certain Compensation Arrangements. Seller
shall discharge all obligations or responsibilities that Seller or Company
(or
any Subsidiary) may have under the compensation arrangements identified in
Section 8.10(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(c) Cessation
of Participation in Seller Benefit Plans. From and after the
Closing, the Company Employees will accrue no additional benefits under any
employee benefit plan, policy, program, or arrangement in which the Company
Employees (or their eligible dependents) participated prior to Closing and
that
is maintained by Seller or by an Affiliate of Seller other
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than
the Company or
a Subsidiary (the "Seller Benefit Plans"). All such
Seller Benefit Plans are listed (and identified as such) in Section
4.15(d) of the Disclosure Schedule. Section 4.15(d) of the
Disclosure Schedule lists (and they are identified as such) each Employee
Benefit Plan that is sponsored or maintained by the Company or a Subsidiary
that
is not a Seller Benefit Plan. Seller (or the applicable Seller
Benefit Plan) shall discharge all obligations with respect to benefits accrued
prior to the Closing under the Seller Benefit Plans; provided that neither
Seller nor any of the Seller Benefit Plans will recognize for any purpose a
Company Employee’s post-Closing employment with Buyer or the Company or an
Affiliate of Buyer.
(d) Buyer
Benefit Plans. From and after the Closing, the Company Employees
who continue in employment with Buyer or the Company or an Affiliate of Buyer
will be covered under such employee compensation and benefit plans, policies,
programs or arrangements as Buyer or the Company or an Affiliate of Buyer may
make available, which shall include medical and dental coverage (the
"Buyer Benefit Plans"). Buyer will cause the Company
or any Affiliate of Buyer, for purposes of determining a Company Employee’s
(other than an officer of the Company and the Subsidiaries who resigns from
employment in accordance with Section 8.5) eligibility to
participate, vesting, attainment of retirement dates, and future benefit
accruals under any Buyer Benefit Plans (including vacation and sick leave,
but
not including benefit accruals under a defined benefit pension plan) where
the
benefit accrual is service weighted, to recognize the service and seniority
that
is recognized by the Company or by Seller immediately prior to the Closing.
Buyer or the Company or an Affiliate of Buyer shall be solely responsible for
all benefits accruing under the Buyer Benefit Plans.
(e) Accumulated
Vacation, Holiday and Sick Leave. Buyer or the Company or an
Affiliate of the Buyer (1) will be responsible for all accumulated paid time
off
days accrued or accumulated by the Company Employees (other than an officer
of
the Company and the Subsidiaries who resigns from employment in accordance
with
Section 8.5) but that are unused as of the Closing, and (2) shall treat
all such accumulated paid time off days as vacation days that may be used by
such Company Employees following the Closing.
(f) Post-Retirement
Health and Life Benefits. Seller will be responsible for
providing post-retirement health and/or life insurance benefits in accordance
with the applicable Seller Benefit Plan to any former employee of the Company
(and to the eligible dependents of any such former employee) who satisfied
the
requirements for such post-retirement coverage and who retires on or prior
to
Closing. Seller shall have no responsibility to provide
post-retirement health and/or life insurance benefits to any of the Company
Employees (or to the dependents of any such Company Employee) who retires or
terminates employment on or following the Closing, and the eligibility, if
any,
of any Company Employee (or the dependents of any Company Employee) for
post-retirement health and/or life benefits shall be determined solely in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Buyer Benefit
Plans.
(g) COBRA/Insurance
Continuation. Seller will be responsible for making
available COBRA continuation coverage to any "qualified beneficiary"
whose "qualifying event" occurs on or prior to Closing. The Closing
of the transaction contemplated under this Agreement is not a "qualifying
event", and Seller shall have no obligation to make COBRA continuation coverage
available to, the Company Employees who continue in employment with Buyer or
the
Company or an Affiliate of Buyer following the Closing. Buyer or the
Company or an Affiliate of the Buyer will be responsible for making available
COBRA continuation coverage to any “qualified
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beneficiary”
whose
“qualifying event” occurs following the Closing; provided that the Buyer or
Company or an Affiliate of Buyer shall provide the first six (6) months of
such
COBRA continuation coverage without charge with respect to any Company Employee
(other than an officer of the Company and the Subsidiaries who resigns from
employment in accordance with Section 8.5), and the eligible dependents
of such Company Employee, who are otherwise eligible for COBRA continuation
coverage and whose employment terminates within twelve (12) months of the
Closing under the circumstances described in this Section
8.10(g). A covered Company Employee (and the covered dependents
of such Company Employee) will be entitled to six (6) months of COBRA
continuation coverage subsidized by the Buyer or Company or an Affiliate of
Buyer if (1) the Company Employee’s employment is involuntarily terminated by
Buyer or Company or an Affiliate of Buyer for reasons other than cause within
twelve (12) months of the Closing, or (2) the Company Employee voluntarily
terminates employment within such twelve (12) month period following failure
by
the Buyer or Company or an Affiliate of Buyer to continue the Company Employee’s
employment in a Comparable Position, or any communication of a requirement
that,
when implemented, would result in the Covered Employee no longer being employed
in a Comparable Position. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the
term "Comparable Position" means a position at a base salary
rate that is no less than the Company Employee’s base salary rate as in effect
immediately prior to the Closing and at a primary work location that is no
more
than fifty (50) miles from the Company Employee’s primary work location
immediately prior to Closing.
Section
8.11. Change of
Corporate Name; Transitional Use of Signage and Other
Materials.Promptly,
and in no
event more than ten days following the Closing, Buyer shall cause each of the
Company and the Subsidiaries to change its corporate name so that it does not
contain the words "Peoples Energy" or any derivative or combination
thereof. In addition, Buyer, the Company and any corporation,
partnership, venture, or other entity controlled directly or indirectly by
either of them shall not have any name containing the words "Peoples Energy",
or
any derivative or combination thereof, after such change has been
made. Buyer shall provide Seller with evidence of the change in the
Company's and the Subsidiaries' corporate names required by this Section 8.11
within ten days after such changes have been made. Buyer further
acknowledges that it will have no ongoing claim or rights in or to Seller Marks.
Buyer will not use or permit the use of any Seller Marks; provided, however,
that Buyer is not hereby restricted in filings, instruments, agreements or
other
communications from indicating the Company’s former name. Buyer
shall, within 90 days following the Closing Date, remove or destroy or cause
the
removal or destruction of all signage or other items or materials utilizing
Seller Marks.
Section
8.12. Conversions or
Change in Entity Classification.
(a) Prior
to the Closing, Seller shall (i) cause PEP Holding to either merge into the
Company or file an entity classification election effective prior to Closing
to
be treated as an entity disregarded from its owner for United States federal
income tax purposes, (ii) cause the Company to be converted into a Delaware
limited liability company in accordance with Delaware law, (iii) cause PEP
Partners and PEP Operating Company to either merge into the Company or PEP
Texas, or be converted into a Delaware limited liability company in accordance
with Delaware law and (iv) cause PEP Texas to either convert into a Delaware
limited liability company in accordance with Delaware law or merge into either
PEP Partners, PEP Operating Company, PEP Holding or the Company, with all
related documents and instruments to be in form and substance mutually
satisfactory to Seller and Buyer in their
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respective
reasonable judgments; provided, however, that such documents may provide that
the names shall be changed to names designated by Buyer at least five Business
Days prior to the Closing Date that are consistent with the provisions of
Section 8.11; provided further that if Buyer fails to timely designate such
names, then Seller may choose new names that comply with the provisions of
Section 8.11 and change such names to those new names in connection with
the merger. At or after the time of filing of any entity
classification election, and at or after the time of any conversion, described
in the first sentence of this Section 8.12, neither Seller nor any of its
Affiliates will make an election or take any action that would cause the entity
that filed such election or that was so converted (as the case may be) to be
classified as a corporation for federal income Tax
purposes. The parties intend that for federal income tax
purposes the purchase of Shares will be treated as a purchase of the interests
in a disregarded entity and thus as a purchase of the assets of the
Company.
(b) Notwithstanding
any provision herein to the contrary, the parties acknowledge and agree that
the
Disclosure Schedule does not take into the account the effect of the
transactions set forth in Section 8.12(a) ("Section 8.12
Transactions”). Seller agrees, and Buyer agrees to permit
Seller, to amend or supplement the Disclosure Schedule on or before August
24,
2007 to address the effect of the Section 8.12 Transactions. Seller shall
deliver the Disclosure Schedule to Buyer with appropriate detail or markings
to
reflect the nature of each amendment or supplement. Upon delivery of the amended
or supplemented Disclosure Schedule to Buyer in accordance with this Section
8.12(b), the Disclosure Schedule and this Agreement shall be amended as set
forth therein with the effect of being deemed to have been included in the
Disclosure Schedules from the date hereof. Based upon the understanding of
the
parties that the Section 8.12 Transactions will not constitute an assignment,
conveyance or transfer by operation of law or otherwise, the Seller will not
schedule any preferential rights or consents that would be applicable to an
assignment, conveyance or other transfer of properties.
ARTICLE
IX
BUYER'S
DUE
DILIGENCE EXAMINATION
Section
9.1. Title and
Other Due Diligence Examination.
(a) From
August 20, 2007 until 5:00 p.m. (local time in Houston, Texas) on September
20,
2007 (the "Examination Period"), Seller shall cause the Company
to afford to Buyer and its authorized representatives reasonable access during
normal business hours to the office, personnel and books and records of the
Company in order for Buyer to conduct an examination as it may in its sole
discretion choose to conduct with respect to the Properties ("Buyer's
Review"); provided, however, that such investigation shall be upon
reasonable notice and shall not unreasonably disrupt the personnel and
operations of the Company. Such books and records shall include,
without limitation, all abstracts of title, title opinions, title files,
ownership maps, lease files, assignments, division orders, operating records
and
agreements, well files, financial and accounting records, geological,
geophysical and engineering records, tax files, and any other files and records
relating to the Properties, in each case insofar as same may now be in existence
and in the possession of the Company, excluding, however, any information that
the Company is prohibited from disclosing by bona fide, third party
confidentiality restrictions; provided, that if requested by Buyer, Seller
shall
cause the Company to use its Reasonable Efforts, without the requirement to
make
any payment or provide any other consideration, to obtain a waiver of any such
restrictions in favor of Buyer. The cost and
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expense
of Buyer’s
Review, if any, shall be borne solely by Buyer. Buyer shall not
contact any of the customers or suppliers of the Company or its Working Interest
co-owners, operators, lessors or surface interest owners, in connection with
the
transactions contemplated hereby, whether in person or by telephone, mail or
other means of communication, without the specific prior written authorization
of Seller, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(b) If
Buyer discovers any Title Defect affecting any of the Properties prior to the
expiration of the Examination Period, Buyer shall promptly notify Seller of
such
alleged Title Defect. To be effective, such notice ("Title
Defect Notice") must (i) be in writing, (ii) be received by
Seller prior to the expiration of the Examination Period, (iii) describe
the Title Defect in reasonable detail including the basis therefor (including
any alleged variance in the Net Revenue Interest or Working Interest,
(iv) identify the specific Oil and Gas Property to which such Title Defect
relates, and (v) include the value of such Title Defect as determined by
Buyer in good faith, determined in accordance with Section
9.1(c). Upon Seller’s request, Buyer will promptly deliver copies
of any documents in Buyer’s possession concerning the alleged Title Defect, such
as title opinions if any have been rendered. Any matters that may
otherwise constitute Title Defects, but of which Seller has not been notified
by
Buyer in accordance with the foregoing, shall be deemed to have been waived
by
Buyer for all purposes. Upon the receipt of such effective Title
Defect Notice from Buyer, Seller shall have the option, in addition to the
remedies set forth in Section 9.1(c) (the "Remedies for
Title Defects"), but not the obligation, to attempt to cure such Title
Defect at any time prior to the Closing, at the sole cost and expense of
Seller. The Property or Properties affected by such uncured Title
Defect shall be referred to herein as the "Title Defect
Property".
(c) With
respect to each Title Defect that is not cured as determined to the reasonable
satisfaction of Buyer acting in good faith on or before the Closing, the
Purchase Price shall be reduced, subject to this Article IX, by
the Title Defect Amount with respect to such Title Defect
Property. The "Title Defect Amount" shall mean, with
respect to a Title Defect Property, the amount by which such Title Defect
Property is impaired as a result of the existence of one or more Title Defects,
which amount shall be determined as follows:
(i) The
Title Defect Amount with respect to a Title Defect Property shall be determined
by taking into consideration the "Allocated Value(s)" (as set
forth in Exhibit 9.1(c) attached hereto) of the Property or
Properties subject to such Title Defect, the portion of the Property or
Properties subject to such Title Defect, and the legal effect of such Title
Defect on the Property or Properties affected thereby; provided, however,
that: (A) if such Title Defect is in the nature of the Company's
Net Revenue Interest in a Property being less than the Net Revenue Interest
set
forth in Exhibit 9.1(c) hereto and the Working Interest remains the
same, then the Title Defect Amount shall be equal to the Allocated Value for
the
relevant Property multiplied by a fraction (1) the numerator of which is an
amount equal to the "Net Revenue Interest" shown on Exhibit 9.1(c)
for such Property less the decimal share to which Seller would be entitled
to as
a result of its ownership interest in such Property which is unaffected by
such
Title Defect and (2) the denominator of which is the "Net Revenue Interest"
shown for such Property on Exhibit 9.1(c) or
(B) if such Title Defect is in the nature of a Lien, then the Title Defect
Amount shall equal the amount required to fully discharge such Lien;
and
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(ii) If
the Title Defect results from any matter not described in Section
9.1(c)(i), the Title Defect Amount shall be an amount equal to the
difference between the value of the Title Defect Property affected by such
Title
Defect with such Title Defect and the value of such Title Defect Property
without such Title Defect (taking into account the portion of the Allocated
Value of the Title Defect Property).
(d) As
used in this Section 9.1:
(i) "Defensible
Title" means, as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date,
with respect to the Properties, subject to Permitted Encumbrances, such record
title and ownership by the Company that:
(1) entitles
the Company to receive and retain, without reduction, suspension or termination,
not less than the percentage set forth in Exhibit 9.1(c) as the
Company's Net Revenue Interest of all Hydrocarbons produced, saved and marketed
from each Lease comprising an Oil and Gas Property as set forth in
Exhibit 9.1(c), through plugging, abandonment and salvage of all
xxxxx comprising or included in such Oil and Gas Property, and except for
changes or adjustments that result from the establishment of units, changes
in
existing units (or the participating areas therein), or the entry into of
pooling or unitization agreements after the date hereof unless made in breach
of
the provisions of Section 7.2;
(2) obligates
the Company to bear not greater than the percentage set forth in
Exhibit 9.1(c) as the Company's Working Interest of the costs and
expenses relating to the maintenance, development and operation of each Lease
comprising or included in such Oil and Gas Property, through plugging,
abandonment and salvage of all such xxxxx comprising or included in the Oil
and
Gas Property, and except for changes or adjustments that result from the
establishment of units, changes in existing units (or the participating areas
therein), or the entry into of pooling or unitization agreements after the
date
hereof unless made in breach of the provisions of Section
7.2;
(3) is
free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Encumbrances; and
(4) reflects
that all preferential purchase rights which are applicable to or must be
complied with in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement
have been waived or the time period for exercise has expired without
exercise.
(ii) "Permitted
Encumbrances" shall mean (A) Liens for Taxes which are not yet
delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
and for which adequate reserves have been established; (B) normal and
customary Liens of co-owners under operating agreements, unitization agreements,
and pooling orders relating to the Oil and Gas Properties, which obligations
are
not yet due and pursuant to which the Company is not in default;
(C) mechanic's and materialman's Liens relating to
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the
Oil and Gas
Properties, which obligations are not yet due and pursuant to which the Company
is not in default; (D) Liens in the ordinary course of business consisting
of minor defects and irregularities in title or other restrictions (whether
created by or arising out of joint operating agreements, farm-out agreements,
leases and assignments, contracts for purchases of Hydrocarbons or similar
agreements, or otherwise in the ordinary course of business) that are of the
nature customarily accepted by prudent purchasers of oil and gas properties
and
do not decrease the Net Revenue Interest, increase the Working Interest (without
a proportionate increase in the Net Revenue Interest) or materially affect
the
value of any property encumbered thereby or the ability to operate same in
the
manner operated prior to the date hereof; (E) all rights to consent by,
required notices to, filings with, or other actions by Governmental Entities
in
connection with the sale or conveyance of oil and gas leases or interests
therein if the same are customarily obtained routinely and subsequent to such
sale or conveyance; (F) preferential rights to purchase and consent to
transfer requirements of any Person not triggered by the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein or with respect to applicable prior
transactions, such consents have been obtained and the preferential purchase
rights have been waived or expired without exercise; (G) preferential
rights to purchase and required third-party consents to assignments and similar
agreements with respect to which, prior to Closing, (i) waivers or consents
are obtained from the appropriate parties, or (ii) the appropriate time
period for asserting such rights has expired without an exercise of such rights;
(H) easements, rights-of-way, servitudes, Permits, surface leases and other
rights in respect of surface operations, pipelines, grazing, logging, canals,
ditches, reservoirs or the like; and easements for streets, alleys, highways,
pipelines, telephone lines, power lines, railways and other easements and
rights-of-way, on, over or in respect of any of the Property to the extent
such
matters do not materially interfere with operations on the Property; (I) rights
reserved to or vested in any municipality or governmental, statutory or public
authority to control or regulate any of the Property in any manner, and all
Applicable Laws, rules and orders of governmental authority;
(J) conventional rights of reassignment actuated by an intent to abandon or
release a lease and requiring notice to the holders of such rights; and (K)
any
third party consent applicable to one or more of the transactions covered by
this Agreement in which the document describing such consent (1) states that
such consent cannot be unreasonably withheld (or words similar thereto) and
(2)
does not contain a provision stating that failure to obtain such consent renders
either the document or such applicable transaction void (or words similar
thereto).
(iii) "Title
Defect" shall mean any particular defect in or failure of the Company's
or its Subsidiaries’ ownership of any Property or
Properties: (A) that causes the Company or the Subsidiary, as
applicable, to not have Defensible Title to such Property, (B) that has
attributable thereto a Title Defect Amount in excess of
$50,000 and (C) regarding which a Title
Defect Notice has been timely and otherwise validly
delivered. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to
the contrary, the following matters shall not constitute, and shall not be
asserted as, a Title Defect: (A) defects or irregularities
arising out of lack of corporate authorization with respect to documents
executed by (1) a corporate officer presumed under Applicable Law to have such
corporate authority or (2) other Person’s presumed under Applicable Law to have
such authority, unless Buyer provides affirmative evidence that such corporate
action was
-29-
not
authorized and
results in another Person’s superior claim of title to the relevant Property;
(B) defects or irregularities that have been cured or remedied by the passage
of
time, including, without limitation, applicable statutes of limitation or
statutes for prescription; (C) defects or irregularities in the chain of title
consisting of omissions of heirship Proceedings if the matters to be covered
by
such omitted heirship Proceedings are covered by appropriate affidavits of
heirship; (D) gas imbalances (e.g., a situation where the Company, a Subsidiary
or their predecessors in title to an Oil and Gas Property has taken more or
less
gas from a well than their ownership of the Oil and Gas Properties would entitle
it to receive); and (E) any defect or irregularity as would normally be waived
by reasonably prudent Persons engaged in the oil and gas business when
purchasing producing properties.
(e) If
Seller and Buyer are unable to reach an agreement as to whether a Title Defect
exists or, if it does exist, the Title Defect Amount attributable to such Title
Defect, the provisions of Section 9.4 shall be applicable.
(f) If
prior to Closing Seller determines (or should Buyer, in the course of Buyer’s
Review, determine) that the Company's Net Revenue Interest in an Oil and Gas
Property is greater than the Net Revenue Interest set forth in
Exhibit 9.1(c) hereto and the Working Interest remains the same,
then the parties agree that, unless waived in whole or in part by Seller in
Seller’s sole discretion, the Purchase Price shall be increased by an amount
equal to the Allocated Value for the relevant Oil and Gas Property multiplied
by
the percentage increase in such Net Revenue Interest; provided, however, that
Buyer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement if, after giving effect
to any waiver by Seller, the Purchase Price is increased by more than five
percent (5%) pursuant to this Section 9.1(f). If Buyer should
determine that Company has such greater Net Revenue Interest, Buyer agrees
to
notify Seller in writing of such greater Net Revenue Interest promptly after
determining same, but in all events prior to the Closing.
Section
9.2. Environmental Due
Diligence Examination.
(a) Buyer
shall have the right, or the right to cause environmental consultant(s)
("Buyer's Environmental Consultant"), to conduct an
environmental review of the Properties prior to the expiration of the
Examination Period ("Buyer's Environmental Review"); provided,
however, that Buyer's environmental and physical examination, investigation
and
assessment of the Properties may not, without the prior written consent of
Seller, not to be unreasonably withheld, include any soil or water tests or
borings or other invasive tests or examinations with respect to the
Properties. Seller shall make, and shall cause the Company and the
Subsidiaries to make, all of their records, employees, and physical assets
available to the Buyer and Buyer’s Environmental Consultant for inspection and
review, to allow the Buyer to conduct a reasonable and appropriate environmental
inquiry and due diligence investigation. The cost and expense of
Buyer's Environmental Review, if any, shall be borne solely by
Buyer. No Person, other than Buyer's Environmental Consultant and
Buyer's employees may conduct Buyer's Environmental Review. Seller
shall have the right to have representatives thereof (including personnel of
the
Company and/or the Subsidiaries) present to observe Buyer's Environmental
Review. With respect to any samples taken in connection with Buyer's
Environmental Review, Seller shall be permitted to take split samples. Buyer
agrees to conduct Buyer's Environmental Review in a manner so as not to unduly
interfere with the business operations of the Company or the
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Subsidiaries
and in
compliance with all Applicable Laws and Buyer shall exercise due care with
respect to the Company's or the Subsidiaries' properties and their
condition.
(b) Prior
to the Closing, unless otherwise required by Applicable Law, Buyer shall (and
shall cause Buyer's Environmental Consultant, if applicable, to) treat
confidentially any matters revealed by Buyer's Environmental Review and any
reports or data generated from such review (the "Environmental
Information"), and Buyer shall not (and shall cause Buyer's
Environmental Consultant, if applicable, to not) disclose any Environmental
Information to any Governmental Entity or other third party without the prior
written consent of Seller. Prior to the Closing, unless otherwise
required by Applicable Law, Buyer may use the Environmental Information only
in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If
Buyer, Buyer's Environmental Consultant, if applicable, or any third party
to
whom Buyer (pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) has provided any
Environmental Information become legally compelled to disclose any of the
Environmental Information, Buyer shall provide Seller with prompt notice and
Seller, at its expense, may file any protective order, or seek any other remedy,
as it deems appropriate under the circumstances. If this Agreement is
terminated prior to the Closing, Buyer shall (1) deliver the Environmental
Information to Seller, (2) destroy all copies thereof in Buyer’s possession
(other than information in Buyer’s standard computer back-up archive provided
such back-up copies shall not be accessed), except to the extent such
destruction is prohibited by Applicable Law and (3) not disclose such
Environmental Information to any other Person, except for disclosures required
by Applicable Law. Upon Seller’s written request to Buyer, Buyer
shall provide copies of the Environmental Information to Seller without
charge.
(c) If
Buyer or Buyer's Environmental Consultant, if applicable, discovers any
Environmental Defect (as herein defined) prior to the expiration of the
Examination Period, Buyer shall notify Seller of such alleged Environmental
Defect. To be effective, such notice (an "Environmental
Defect Notice") must (i) be in writing; (ii) be received by
Seller prior to the expiration of the Examination Period; (iii) describe
the Environmental Defect in reasonable detail, including the specific Properties
affected by or associated with such Environmental Defect, and if applicable,
identify with reasonable specificity the provisions of the Environmental Laws
alleged to be violated and summarize the related facts that substantiate such
violation; (iv) describe the procedures recommended to correct, eliminate
or pay the Environmental Defect; and (v) set forth Buyer's good faith
estimate of the Environmental Defect Value, including the basis for such
estimate. Any matters that may otherwise constitute Environmental
Defects, but of which Seller has not been specifically notified by Buyer in
accordance with the foregoing, together with any environmental matter that
does
not constitute an Environmental Defect, shall be deemed to have been waived
by
Buyer for purposes of this Section 9.2. With respect to
Environmental Defect(s) alleged by Buyer, upon Seller’s request, Buyer will
promptly deliver to Seller: (A) if applicable, a site plan showing the
location of all sampling events, boring logs and other field notes describing
the sampling methods utilized and the field conditions observed, (B) all
sampling results and other applicable data, (C) the written conclusion of
Buyer's Environmental Consultant, if applicable, that an Environmental Defect
is
believed to exist and any related recommendations from Buyer's Environmental
Consultant, if applicable. Upon the receipt of such effective notice
from Buyer, Seller shall have the option, in addition to the remedy set forth
in
Section 9.2(d), but not the obligation, to attempt to cure such
Environmental Defect at any time prior to the Closing, at the sole cost and
expense of Seller. If Seller and Buyer are unable to reach an
agreement as to whether an Environmental Defect exists
-31-
or,
if it does
exist, the amount of the Environmental Defect Value attributable thereto or,
if
Seller elects to cure the Environmental Defect, the Seller and Buyer are unable
to agree upon the remedy, the provisions of Section 9.4 shall be
applicable.
(d) If
any Environmental Defect described in a notice delivered in accordance with
Section 9.2 is not cured on or before the Closing, then the Purchase
Price shall be reduced, subject to Section 9.3, by the Environmental
Defect Value of such Environmental Defect.
As
used in this
Section 9.2:
"Environmental
Defect" shall mean, with respect to any given Property, a
violation of an Environmental Law in effect as of the date hereof in the
jurisdiction in which such Property is located, an obligation under
Environmental Laws to complete any corrective action at the Property, or any
Environmental Liability arising from or attributable to any condition, event,
circumstance, activity, practice, incident, action, or omission existing or
occurring prior to the Closing Date, or the use, release, storage, treatment,
transportation, or disposal of Hazardous Materials prior to the Closing Date,
(A) regarding which an Environmental Defect Notice has been timely and
otherwise validly delivered, and (B) that has an Environmental Defect Value
attributable thereto in excess of $50,000.
"Environmental
Defect Value" shall mean, (A) the net present value of the
reasonably estimated costs and expenses to correct such Environmental Defect
in
the most cost effective manner reasonably available, consistent with
Environmental Laws, or (B) the net present value of the amount of
Environmental Liabilities reasonably believed will be incurred or required
to be
paid by the Company or the Subsidiaries with respect thereto. The parties
recognize that the calculation of an Environmental Defect Value may require
the
use of assumptions and extrapolations; however, it is acknowledged and agreed
that any such assumptions and extrapolations will be consistent with the known
factual information and reasonable in nature. In determining the net
present value of any items pursuant to this Section 9.2(d), the
calculation shall be made by discounting each amount related thereto to the
present value in a commercially reasonable manner as of the time of payment
to
take into account the period between such payment date and the date such defect
must be liquidated; provided, however, that neither the Company nor the
Subsidiaries shall be required to delay or defer remediation. The
rate of interest used in calculating net present value under this Section
9.2(d) shall be eight percent (8%) per annum.
Section
9.3. Adjustments to
Purchase Price for Title and Environmental Defects and Tax
Liabilities.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement: (i) no
single Title or Environmental Defect shall be taken into account as an
adjustment to the Purchase Price unless the Defect Amount is determined to
exceed $50,000; (ii) if the aggregate of the Title Defect Amounts and
Environmental Defect Values, as determined in accordance with this Agreement,
is
less than or equal to
$8,776,322 ("Aggregate Defect
Threshold"), then no adjustment of the Purchase Price shall be made
therefore; and (iii) if the aggregate of the Title Defect Amounts and
Environmental Defect Values, as determined
-32-
in
accordance with
this Agreement, is greater than the Aggregate Defect Threshold, then the
Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by the amount that the aggregate
of
such Title Defect Amounts and Environmental Defect Values exceeds the Aggregate
Defect Threshold. The provisions of this Article IX and Section
4.18 shall be Buyer’s sole remedy for title and environmental matters
related to the Company, the Subsidiaries and their respective properties and
other assets. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, in the case
of a Title Defect consisting of the exercise of a preferential purchase right
in
connection with the transactions contemplated herein, the Purchase Price shall
be adjusted by the entire Title Defect Amount associated with such Title Defect
without regard to whether the Aggregate Defect Threshold has been met or whether
the Title Defect Amount exceeds $50,000; provided that such adjustment shall
not
apply to any preferential purchase right the proceeds of which are paid, or
payable, to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Tax
Liabilities.
(i) Buyer
shall notify Seller of the existence of any Tax Liability (as defined below)
no
later than 90 days after the Closing Date. To be effective, such
notice (a "Tax Liability Notice") must (A) be in writing;
(B) be received by Seller no later than 90 days after the Closing Date;
(C) describe the Tax Liability with reasonable specificity; and
(D) set forth Buyer's good faith estimate of the amount of the Tax
Liability, including a statement of any significant assumptions employed
therein. Upon the receipt of the Tax Liability Notice from Buyer and
its acceptance by Seller, the Purchase Price shall be decreased consistent
with
the provisions of Section 1.3(b) by the amount of such Tax Liability to
the extent the amount of such Tax Liability is in excess of any reserve for
such
Tax Liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect
timing differences between book and Tax income) used in the computation of
Working Capital, as finally adjusted pursuant to Section
1.3. The provisions of this Section 9.3(b),Section
10.2, and Article XIII shall be Buyer’s sole remedy with respect to
Taxes imposed upon the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to or pursuant
to a Pre-Closing Tax Period.
(ii) As
used herein, “Tax Liability” means any and all Taxes (other
than United States federal income Taxes or income Taxes imposed by states which
require the filing of consolidated, combined or unitary returns) imposed upon
the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect or pursuant to a period ending
on
or before June 30, 2007, which have not been paid by the Company or its
Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date.
(iii) If
Seller and Buyer are unable to reach an agreement as to the validity or amount
of any Tax Liability, the dispute shall be exclusively and finally resolved
by
arbitration pursuant to the following terms and conditions: (1) there
shall be a single arbitrator (the "Tax Arbitrator"), who shall
be a tax attorney with at least 10 years of experience in oil and gas taxation,
in the State of Texas as selected by mutual agreement of Buyer and Seller within
15 days after the election to arbitrate, absent such agreement, the arbitrator
shall be selected (subject to the foregoing criteria) by the Houston, Texas
office of the American Arbitration Association; (2) the arbitration proceeding
shall be held in Houston,
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Texas
and shall be
conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American
Arbitration Association, to the extent such rules do not conflict with the
terms
of this Section 9.3(b); (3) the Tax Arbitrator’s determination shall be
made within 20 days after submission of the matters in dispute and shall be
final and binding upon both parties, without right of appeal; (4) in making
the
determination, the Tax Arbitrator shall be bound by the rules set forth in
this
Section 9.3(b) and may consider such other matters as in the opinion of
the Tax Arbitrator are necessary or helpful to make a proper determination;
(5)
the Tax Arbitrator may consult with and engage disinterested third parties
to
advise on the matter, including, without limitation, accountants; (6) the Tax
Arbitrator shall act as an expert for the limited purpose of determining the
adjustment, if any, based on the disputed Tax Liability and may not award
damages, interest or penalties to either party with respect to any matter;
(7)
Seller and Buyer shall each bear its own legal fees and other costs of
presenting its case; and (8) each party shall bear one-half of the costs and
expenses of the Tax Arbitrator.
Section
9.4. Defect
Disputes. If
a
Title Defect or Environmental Defect remains uncured by Closing and Seller
and
Buyer are unable to reach an agreement as to the validity of a claim or the
amount of any adjustment to the Purchase Price, then Seller may, at its sole
discretion and upon written notice to Buyer, do any of the
following:
(a) elect
to cure the Title Defect or Environmental Defect post-Closing (pursuant to
Section 9.5) in which event there shall be no adjustment to the Purchase
Price on account of such Title Defect or Environmental Defect if
cured;
(b) elect
to have the dispute exclusively and finally resolved by arbitration pursuant
to
the following terms and conditions: (1) there shall be a single
arbitrator (the "Arbitrator"), who shall be a title attorney or
environmental attorney, as applicable, with at least 10 years of experience
in
oil and gas titles or oil and gas environmental issues, as the case may be,
in
the State of Texas as selected by mutual agreement of Buyer and Seller within
15
days after the election to arbitrate, absent such agreement, the arbitrator
shall be selected (subject to the foregoing criteria) by the Houston, Texas
office of the American Arbitration Association; (2) the arbitration proceeding
shall be held in Houston, Texas and shall be conducted in accordance with the
Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, to the
extent such rules do not conflict with the terms of this Section 9.4(b);
(3) the Arbitrator’s determination shall be made within 20 days after submission
of the matters in dispute and shall be final and binding upon both parties,
without right of appeal; (4) in making the determination, the Arbitrator shall
be bound by the rules set forth in this Section 9.4(b) and may consider
such other matters as in the opinion of the Arbitrator are necessary or helpful
to make a proper determination; (5) the Arbitrator may consult with and engage
disinterested third parties to advise on the matter, including without
limitation petroleum engineers and environmental consultants; (6) the Arbitrator
shall act as an expert for the limited purpose of determining the adjustment,
if
any, based on the disputed Title Defect or Environmental Defect and may not
award damages, interest or penalties to either party with respect to any matter;
(7) Seller and Buyer shall each bear its own legal fees and other costs of
presenting its case; and (8) each party shall bear one-half of the costs and
expenses of the Arbitrator; or
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(c) if
applicable, terminate this Agreement pursuant to Article XI.
Section
9.5. Option to
Cure Title Defects Post-Closing.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, if Seller is not able to cure a Title Defect
on
or prior to Closing, Seller shall have the option, by notice in writing to
Buyer
on or before Closing, to attempt to cure such Title Defect after the Closing
(with any such Title Defect being called a "Post-Closing
Defect"). In such event, the transactions contemplated
hereby will close as provided herein, but an amount equal to the Allocated
Value
for the Property or portion thereof to which the Post-Closing Defect pertains
shall be deducted from the Adjusted Purchase Price otherwise payable at Closing
and paid into an escrow account (the "Defects Escrow")
established with a federally insured savings or banking institution mutually
acceptable to Buyer and Seller (the "Defects Escrow Agent")
pursuant to the terms of an escrow agreement in a form acceptable to the Defects
Escrow Agent and reasonably acceptable to Buyer and Seller (the "Defects
Escrow Agreement"). The amount deposited into the Defects
Escrow with respect to a Post-Closing Defect will remain therein until released
as provided in Section 9.5(b).
(b) Buyer
and the Company will act in good faith and reasonably cooperate with Seller
after the Closing to cure a Post-Closing Defect. If Seller and Buyer
mutually agree that a Post-Closing Defect has been cured, then within two
Business Days after such determination, the amount withheld in the Defects
Escrow with respect thereto (together with any interest earned thereon) shall
be
released to Seller in accordance with the terms of the Defects Escrow
Agreement. If Seller and Buyer mutually agree that a Post-Closing
Defect has been partially cured, then Seller and Buyer shall mutually determine
the portion of the amount retained in the Defects Escrow with respect thereto
(together with any interest earned thereon) that should be paid to Buyer to
compensate it for the uncured portion thereof (together with interest earned
thereon), and the remaining portion of such amount shall be released to Seller
(together with any interest earned thereon) in accordance with the terms of
the
Defects Escrow Agreement. If Seller and Buyer mutually agree that a
Post-Closing Defect has not been cured, then within two Business Days after
such
determination, the amount withheld in the Defect Escrow with respect thereto
(together with any interest earned thereon) shall be released to Buyer in
accordance with the terms of the Defects Escrow Agreement. If, at the
end of the 180-day period commencing on the Closing Date (the "Cure
Period"), Seller has been unable to cure, or has only partially cured,
a Post-Closing Defect (and there is no dispute as to whether or not it has
been
cured or partially cured), the amount withheld in the Defect Escrow with respect
to the uncured portion thereof shall be released to Buyer, and the amount
withheld in the Defect Escrow with respect to the cured portion shall be
released to Seller (in both cases, together with any interest earned thereon)
and, in both cases, in accordance with the terms of the Defects Escrow
Agreement. If, at the end of the Cure Period, Seller and Buyer are unable to
agree whether there has been a satisfactory resolution of a Post-Closing Defect,
then such disagreement shall be resolved as provided in Section
9.4(b).
Section
9.6. Buyer
Indemnification. Buyer
hereby INDEMNIFIES and SHALL DEFEND AND HOLD the Company, each Subsidiary,
Seller, Affiliates thereof, and their respective owners, officers, directors,
employees, agents, representatives, contractors, successors, and assigns
HARMLESS from and against any and all of the following claims arising from
Buyer's inspecting and observing the Properties: (i) claims for
personal injuries to or death of employees of Buyer, its contractors, agents,
consultants,
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and
representatives, and damage to the property of Buyer or others acting on behalf
of Buyer, except for injuries or death caused by the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of the Company, Seller or their respective employees, contractors,
agents, consultants, or representatives; and (ii) claims for personal
injuries to or death of employees of the Company or third parties, and damage
to
the property of the Company or third parties, to the extent caused by the
negligence, gross negligence, or willful misconduct of Buyer. TO THE
EXTENT PROVIDED ABOVE, THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY INCLUDES, AND THE PARTIES INTEND
IT TO INCLUDE, AN INDEMNIFICATION OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES FROM AND AGAINST
CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING, IN WHOLE OR PART, FROM THE CONDITION OF
THE
PROPERTY OR THE SOLE, JOINT, COMPARATIVE, OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE OR STRICT
LIABILITY OF ANY OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES. THE PARTIES HERETO AGREE
THAT THE FOREGOING COMPLIES WITH THE EXPRESS NEGLIGENCE RULE AND IS
CONSPICUOUS.
ARTICLE
X
CONDITIONS
TO
OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
Section
10.1. Conditions
to Obligations of Seller. The
obligations of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment on or prior to the Closing Date
of
each of the following conditions:
(a) Each
of the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement
shall
be true and correct in all material respects (other than those representations
and warranties of Buyer that are qualified as to materiality, which shall be
true and correct in all respects) as of the date made and (having been deemed
to
have been made again on and as of the Closing Date in the same language) on
and
as of the Closing Date, except (i) as affected by transactions permitted by
this
Agreement and (ii) to the extent that any such representation or warranty is
made as of a specified date, in which case such representation or warranty
shall
have been true and correct in all material respects as of such specified
date.
(b) Buyer
shall have performed and complied with in all material respects all covenants
and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with
by it
on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Seller
shall have received a certificate executed by a duly authorized officer of
Buyer
dated the Closing Date, representing and certifying that the conditions set
forth in Section 10.1(a) and (b) have been satisfied.
(d) No
order, writ, injunction or decree shall have been entered and be in effect
by
any court or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, and no statute,
rule, regulation or other requirement shall have been promulgated or enacted
and
be in effect, that on a temporary or permanent basis restrains, enjoins or
invalidates the transactions contemplated hereby.
(e) Seller
shall have received all other agreements, instruments and documents which are
required by other terms of this Agreement to be executed or delivered by Buyer
or any other party to Seller prior to or in connection with the
Closing.
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(f) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated under the terms of this Agreement
is not prevented from occurring by (and the required waiting period, if any,
has
expired under) the HSR Act and the rules and regulations of the Federal Trade
Commission and the Department of Justice.
(g) Buyer
shall have delivered to Seller a legal opinion from Buyer’s counsel, Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx, LLP, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Seller, that this
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and constitutes
the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of, Buyer.
Section
10.2. Conditions
to Obligations of Buyer. The
obligations of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment on or prior to the Closing Date
of
each of the following conditions:
(a) Each
of the representations and warranties of Seller contained in Article III
shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than those
representations and warranties of Seller that are qualified as to materiality,
which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date made and (having
been deemed to have been made again on and as of the Closing Date in the same
language) on and as of the Closing Date, except (i) as affected by transactions
permitted by this Agreement and (ii) to the extent that any such representation
or warranty is made as of a specified date, in which case such representation
or
warranty shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such
specified date.
(b) Each
of the representations and warranties of Seller contained in Article IV
shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than those
representations and warranties of Seller that are qualified as to materiality,
which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date, except
(i) to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an
earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true
and correct as of such earlier date), or (ii) to the extent that the subject
matter of any such inaccuracy or breach would constitute a Title Defect,
Environmental Defect or Tax Liability subject to the provisions of Article
IX.
(c) Seller
shall have performed and complied with in all material respects all covenants
and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with
by it
on or prior to the Closing Date.
(d) Buyer
shall have received a certificate executed by a duly authorized officer of
Seller dated the Closing Date, representing and certifying that the conditions
described in Sections 10.2(a), (b) and (c) have been
satisfied.
(e) Buyer
shall have received the stock certificates representing the Shares duly endorsed
in blank, or accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank, or otherwise
in
a form acceptable to Buyer for transfer on the books of the
Company.
(f) No
order, writ, injunction or decree shall have been entered and be in effect
by
any court or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, and no statute,
rule, regulation or other requirement shall have been promulgated or enacted
and
be in effect, that on a
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temporary
or
permanent basis restrains, enjoins or invalidates the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(g) Buyer
shall have received all other material agreements, instruments and documents
which are required by other terms of this Agreement to be executed or delivered
by Seller or any other party to Buyer prior to or in connection with the
Closing, except for such agreements, instruments or documents which, if not
obtained or delivered, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(h) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated under the terms of this Agreement
is not prevented from occurring by (and the required waiting period, if any,
has
expired under) the HSR Act and the rules and regulations of the Federal Trade
Commission and the Department of Justice.
(i) Seller
shall have furnished Buyer an affidavit, stating, under penalty of perjury,
Seller’s United States taxpayer identification number and that Seller is not a
foreign person, pursuant to section 1445(b)(2) of the Code.
(j) The
entity classification election and conversions contemplated by
Section 8.12 shall have been consummated as provided
therein.
(k) Seller
shall have delivered to Buyer a legal opinion from Seller’s counsel, Xxxxx &
Xxxxxxx LLP and Xxxxxxxx & Knight, LLP, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Buyer, that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed
and delivered by, and constitutes the valid, binding and enforceable obligation
of, Seller.
(l) All
required third-party consents to the transactions contemplated herein shall
have
been obtained or waived, except where the failure to obtain any such consents,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have
a
Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that, with respect to the
Exploitation Agreement, Kelsey Deep Area, Xxxxxx, Xxxxx and Xxxxxxx Counties,
Texas by and between Exxon Mobil Corporation (“Exxon Mobil”)
and Peoples Energy Production - Texas, L.P. (the “Kelsey
Contract”), if Exxon Mobil’s consent or waiver pursuant to the change
in control provisions thereunder (“Exxon Consent”) is not
obtained, the failure to obtain the Exxon Consent shall not be a failure of
Buyer’s condition to close, but shall be deemed a properly and timely asserted
Title Defect (without the necessity of enumerating the same in the Title Defect
Notice) as to the unearned acreage underlying the Kelsey Contract and the
Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by an amount equal to the Allocated
Value(s) of the unearned acreage thereunder. Such Purchase Price
adjustment shall not (i) be subject to or applied toward the Aggregate Defect
Threshold or any of the other provisions of Article IX or (ii) provide
any right of termination pursuant to Section 11.1(c), (d), (e) or
(f). In the event that a Purchase Price adjustment is made
pursuant to the preceding sentence,
(i) Buyer
will use its Reasonable Efforts to obtain the Exxon Consent within 180 days
after Closing;
(ii) If
within 180 days after Closing Buyer obtains the Exxon Consent, Buyer shall
promptly thereafter pay to Seller an amount that reflects the amount of the
Purchase
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Price
adjustment
previously made under this Section 10.2(l) less (a) the diminution in
value of the Kelsey Contract to Company as a result of such delay (including,
without limitation, the diminution in value attributable to any loss of rights
to earn acreage thereunder), (b) the amount of cost and expense incurred by
Buyer or the Company in connection with the delay in obtaining the Exxon Consent
(including, without limitation, any increase in drilling costs attributable
to
such delay), and (c) any amounts previously paid by Buyer to Seller pursuant
to
Section 10.2(l)(iii); and
(iii) If
Buyer drills additional xxxxx pursuant to the Kelsey Contract after the Closing
Date in the absence of receiving the Exxon Consent, Buyer will promptly pay
to
Seller the Allocated Value attributable to the unearned acreage earned with
respect to each such additional well drilled pursuant to the Kelsey Contract
upon receipt of the assignment relating to such earned acreage.
(m) Except
for the Kelsey Contract, all material preferential rights applicable to the
transactions contemplated herein shall have been exercised (and adjustment
of
the Purchase Price to the extent applicable with respect to such exercise shall
have been made as provided herein), been waived, or the time period in which
to
exercise such rights shall have expired without exercise except for those which
the exercise, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE
XI
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section
11.1. Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby abandoned
at any time prior to the Closing in the following manner:
(a) by
mutual written consent of Seller and Buyer; or
(b) by
either Seller or Buyer, if:
(i) the
Closing shall not have occurred on or before October 22, 2007, unless such
failure to close shall be due to a material breach of this Agreement by the
party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
clause (i); or
(ii) there
shall be any statute, rule, or regulation that makes consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise prohibited or a
Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree, or ruling or taken
any
other action permanently restraining, enjoining, or otherwise prohibiting the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and such order, decree,
ruling, or other action shall have become final and nonappealable;
or
(c) by
Seller, if the aggregate amount of the Title Defect
Amounts, the Environmental Defect Values and Tax Liabilities exceeds
$43,881,608; or
(d) by
Buyer, if the aggregate amount of the Title Defect Amounts, the Environmental
Defect Values and Tax Liabilities exceeds $43,881,608; or
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(e) by
Seller, if (i) Buyer shall have failed to fulfill in any material respect
any of its obligations under this Agreement; or (ii) any of the
representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement shall not
be
true and correct in all material respects and, in the case of each of
clauses (i) and (ii), such failure, misrepresentation, or
breach of warranty (provided it can be cured) has not been cured within ten
days
after written notice thereof from Seller to Buyer (other than those set forth
in
Section 6.7 for which no cure period shall be permitted); or
(f) by
Buyer, if (i) Seller shall have failed to fulfill in any material respect
any of its obligations under this Agreement, or (ii) any of the
representations and warranties of Seller contained in Article III or in
Article IV shall not be true and correct in all material respects and,
in
the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), such failure, misrepresentation or
breach of warranty (provided it can be cured) has not been cured within ten
days
after written notice thereof from Buyer to Seller or would not constitute a
Title Defect, Environmental Defect or Tax Liability subject to the provisions
of
Article IX; or
(g) by
Buyer pursuant to Section 9.1(f).
Section
11.2. Effect of
Termination. In
the
event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.1 by
Seller, on the one hand, or Buyer, on the other, written notice thereof shall
forthwith be given to the other party or parties specifying the provision hereof
pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall become
void
and have no effect, except that the agreements contained in this Article
XI, in Sections 1.5, 8.2 and 8.7, and in
Articles XIII and XIV shall
survive the
termination hereof. Nothing contained in this Section 11.2
shall relieve any party from liability for damages actually incurred as a result
of any breach of this Agreement.
Section
11.3. Amendment. This
Agreement may not be amended or modified except by an instrument in writing
signed by or on behalf of all the parties hereto.
Section
11.4. Waiver. Seller,
on the one hand, or Buyer, on the other, may: (i) waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other contained herein
or in any document, certificate, or writing delivered pursuant hereto, or
(ii) waive compliance by the other with any of the other's agreements or
fulfillment of any conditions to its own obligations contained
herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such
waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed
by or
on behalf of such party. No failure or delay by a party hereto in
exercising any right, power, or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other
or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, or
privilege.
ARTICLE
XII
SURVIVAL
OF
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS;
INDEMNIFICATION
Section
12.1. Survival.
(a) Except
for the representations and warranties (i) of Seller contained in
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 4.16, which shall survive
indefinitely after the Closing, and (ii) of Buyer contained in Sections 6.1,
6.2, 6.3, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 6.11 and 6.12, which shall
survive
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indefinitely
after
the Closing, the respective representations and warranties of Seller and Buyer
contained in this Agreement shall not survive the Closing, and thereafter none
of Seller, Buyer, or any officer, director, employee, or Affiliate of Seller
or
Buyer shall have any liability whatsoever (whether pursuant to this Agreement
or
otherwise) with respect to such representation or warranty. Covenants
shall survive for the time periods specified in this Agreement for performance,
or if no time period is specified with respect to covenants to be performed
post-Closing, such covenants shall survive indefinitely. The period,
if any, for which a representation, warranty and covenant survives is herein
called the "Survival Period."
(b) No
party hereto shall have any indemnification obligation pursuant to this
Article XII or otherwise in respect of any representation, warranty or
covenant unless it shall have received from the party seeking indemnification
written notice of the existence of the claim for or in respect of which
indemnification in respect of such representation or warranty or
covenant is being sought on or before the expiration of the Survival Period
with
respect to such representation, warranty or covenant. Such notice
shall set forth with reasonable specificity (i) the basis under this
Agreement, and the facts that otherwise form the basis of such claim,
(ii) the estimate of the amount of such claim (which estimate shall not be
conclusive of the final amount of such claim) and an explanation of the
calculation of such estimate, including a statement of any significant
assumptions employed therein, and (iii) the date on and manner in which the
party delivering such notice became aware of the existence of such
claim.
Section
12.2. Indemnification by
Seller. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Article XII, Seller shall indemnify,
defend and hold harmless Buyer from and against any and all claims,
actions, causes of action, demands, assessments, losses, damages, liabilities,
judgments, settlements, penalties, costs, and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys' fees and expenses), of any nature whatsoever (collectively,
"Damages"), asserted against, resulting to, imposed upon, or
incurred by Buyer, directly or indirectly, by reason of or resulting
from any breach by Seller of (i) Seller's representations and warranties
contained in Articles III and IV or (ii) Seller's covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement.
Section
12.3. Indemnification by
Buyer. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Article XII, Buyer shall indemnify,
defend and hold harmless Seller from and against any and all Damages,
asserted against, resulting to, imposed upon, or incurred by Seller, directly
or
indirectly, by reason of or resulting from any breach by Buyer of (i) Buyer’s
representations and warranties contained in Article VI and (ii) Buyer’s
covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement. Except to the
extent Buyer is entitled to indemnification from Seller pursuant to Section
12.2 or a Purchase Price adjustment pursuant to Section 1.3, after
Closing, subject to the terms and conditions of this Article XII, Buyer
shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller from and against any and
all Damages, asserted against, resulting to, imposed upon, or incurred by
Seller, directly or indirectly, by reason of or resulting from or related to
the
ownership and operation of the Company, the Subsidiaries and their respective
properties and other assets.
Section
12.4. Indemnification
Proceedings. In
the
event that any claim or demand for which a party (an "Indemnifying
Party"), would be liable to the another party under Section
12.2, or Section 12.3 (an "Indemnified Party") is
asserted against or sought to be collected from an Indemnified Party by a third
party, the Indemnified Party shall with reasonable promptness notify the
Indemnifying Party of such claim or demand, but the failure so to notify the
Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations
under this
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Article
XII,
except to the extent the Indemnifying Party demonstrates that the defense of
such claim or demand is materially prejudiced thereby. The
Indemnifying Party shall have 30 days from receipt of the above notice from
the
Indemnified Party (in this Section 12.4, the "Notice
Period") to notify the Indemnified Party whether or not the
Indemnifying Party desires, at the Indemnifying Party's sole cost and expense,
to defend the Indemnified Party against such claim or demand; provided, that
the
Indemnified Party is hereby authorized prior to and during the Notice Period
to
file any motion, answer or other pleading that it shall deem necessary or
appropriate to protect its interests or those of the Indemnifying Party and
not
prejudicial to the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnifying Party
elects to assume the defense of any such claim or demand, the Indemnified Party
shall have the right to employ separate counsel at its own expense and to
participate in the defense thereof. If the Indemnifying Party elects
not to assume the defense of such claim or demand (or fails to give notice
to
the Indemnified Party during the Notice Period), the Indemnified Party shall
be
entitled to assume the defense of such claim or demand with counsel of its
own
choice, at the expense of the Indemnifying Party. If the claim or
demand is asserted against both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified
Party
and based on the advice of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnifying
Party it is determined that there is a conflict of interest which renders it
inappropriate for the same counsel to represent both the Indemnifying Party
and
the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall be responsible for paying
separate counsel for the Indemnified Party; provided, however, that the
Indemnifying Party shall not be responsible for paying for more than one
separate firm of attorneys to represent all of the Indemnified Parties,
regardless of the number of Indemnified Parties. If the Indemnifying
Party elects to assume the defense of such claim or demand, (i) no
compromise or settlement thereof may be effected by the Indemnifying Party
without the Indemnified Party's written consent (which shall not be unreasonably
withheld) unless the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid
in
full by the Indemnifying Party and (ii) the Indemnifying Party shall have
no liability with respect to any compromise or settlement thereof effected
without its written consent (which shall not be unreasonably
withheld).
Section
12.5. Exclusivity.The
parties hereto
agree that after Closing, in relation to any breach or default of any
representation or warranty made or entered into by a party hereto pursuant
to
this Agreement, the sole and exclusive relief and remedy available to the other
party hereto in respect of said breach or default shall be Damages, but only
to
the extent properly claimable hereunder and subject to the terms and provisions
of this Article XII and Section 9.3(b).
Section
12.6. Limits on
Indemnification. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement:
(a) Seller
shall not have any obligation to provide indemnification for Damages with
respect to any specific occurrence, event or circumstance giving rise to a
right
to be indemnified pursuant to Section 12.2 unless the aggregate amount of
claims giving rise to the right to be indemnified exceeds $10,000,000 (the
"Threshold"), in which case Seller shall be only liable to
Buyer for the amount of such Damages that exceed the Threshold. The
maximum aggregate amount for which Seller may be liable for indemnification
under this Article XII shall be limited to $100,000,000 (the
“Cap”); provided, however, that claims with respect to
breaches
of the representations and warranties of Seller contained in
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, and 4.16
shall not be subject to either the Threshold or the Cap.
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(b) Any
payments made to Seller or Buyer pursuant to this Article XII shall
constitute an adjustment of the Purchase Price for Tax purposes and shall be
treated as such by Buyer and Seller on their Tax Returns.
(c) An
Indemnifying Party shall not be liable under this Article XII for Damages
resulting from any event relating to a breach of a representation or warranty
if
the Indemnifying Party can establish that the Indemnified Party had actual
knowledge on or before the Closing Date of such event.
(d) Other
than indemnification obligations under the last sentence of Section 12.3,
the indemnification obligations of the parties pursuant to this Article
XII shall be limited to actual Damages and shall not include incidental,
consequential, indirect, punitive, special or exemplary Damages.
Section
12.7. Indemnification
Despite Negligence. IT
IS THE EXPRESS INTENTION OF THE PARTIES HERETO THAT EACH PARTY TO BE INDEMNIFIED
PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE XII SHALL BE INDEMNIFIED AND HELD HARMLESS FROM AND
AGAINST ALL DAMAGES AS TO WHICH INDEMNITY IS PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS ARTICLE
XII, NOTWITHSTANDING THAT ANY SUCH DAMAGES ARISE OUT OF OR RESULT FROM THE
ORDINARY, STRICT, SOLE, OR CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH PARTY AND REGARDLESS
OF WHETHER ANY OTHER PARTY (INCLUDING THE OTHER PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT)
IS OR
IS NOT ALSO NEGLIGENT. THE PARTIES HERETO ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE
FOREGOING COMPLIES WITH THE EXPRESS NEGLIGENCE RULE AND IS
CONSPICUOUS.
ARTICLE
XIII
TAXES
Section
13.1. Tax
Returns and Payments. With
the exception of income Tax Returns related to a Pre-Closing Tax Period, Buyer
shall control the preparation of all Tax Returns of the Company and the
Subsidiaries from and after the Closing Date, provided, however, that Seller
shall have the right (prior to filing) to review and comment on any such Tax
Return covering a period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Closing
Date ("Pre-Closing Returns") and Buyer shall consider all such
comments in good faith. Buyer shall prepare such Pre-Closing Returns
in a manner consistent with past practice. Seller shall pay to the
Buyer prior to the filing of each such Pre-Closing Return the amount of Tax
with
respect to such period which relates to the portion of such Pre-Closing Tax
period ending on or before June 30, 2007 in excess of any reserve for such
Tax
liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect
timing differences between book and Tax income) used in the computation of
Working Capital, as finally adjusted pursuant to Section 1.3 (such excess
“Straddle Period Taxes”). Such Straddle Period Taxes
shall be calculated as though the taxable year of the Company and the
Subsidiaries terminated as of the close of business on June 30, 2007;
provided, however, that in the case of a Tax not based on income,
receipts, proceeds, profits or similar items, such Straddle Period Taxes shall
be equal to the amount of Tax for the taxable period multiplied by a fraction,
the numerator of which shall be the number of days from the beginning of the
taxable period through June 30, 2007 and the denominator of which shall be
the
number of days in the taxable period. Buyer shall not amend any
Pre-Closing Returns
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without
the written
consent of Seller, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld. With respect to income Tax Returns related to the
Pre-Closing Tax Period, Seller shall control the preparation and filing of
all
such Tax Returns provided, however, that Buyer shall have the right (prior
to
filing) to review and comment on any such Tax Return and Seller shall consider
all such comments in good faith.
Section
13.2. Cooperation.
(a) Each
party shall provide the other party with such cooperation and information as
it
reasonably may request with respect to the Company in filing any Tax Return,
amended Tax Return or claim for refund, determining a liability for Taxes or
a
right to a refund of Taxes or participating in or conducting any audit or other
proceeding in respect of Taxes. Each party shall bear its own
expenses in complying with the foregoing provisions.
(b) Buyer
and Seller further agree, upon request, to use their reasonable efforts to
obtain any certificate or other document from any governmental authority or
any
other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that
could be imposed (including, but not limited to, with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby).
Section
13.3. Sales and
Use Taxes.
Buyer
and
Seller shall each be responsible for the payment of one-half of any sales or
use, transfer or other Taxes due as a result of the transactions contemplated
in
this Agreement. The parties will cooperate in obtaining any
exemptions from any sales or use or other transfer Taxes that may be due as
a
result of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement.
Section
13.4. Intended
Income Tax Treatment of Transaction. Prior
to the Closing, the parties intend that (i) the Company will become a
disregarded entity for United States federal Tax purposes and under
corresponding state income Tax laws, (ii) PEP Holding will become a disregarded
entity for United States federal Tax purposes and under corresponding state
income Tax laws or will be merged into the Company, (iii) each of PEP Partners
and PEP Operating Company will become a disregarded entity for United States
federal Tax purposes and under corresponding state income Tax laws, or will
be
merged into the Company or into PEP Texas, and (iv) PEP Texas will become a
disregarded entity for United States federal Tax purposes and under
corresponding state income Tax laws or will be merged into either PEP Partners,
PEP Operating Company, PEP Holding or the Company. Accordingly, the parties
intend that for United States federal Tax purposes and for relevant state income
Tax purposes, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries that is
classified as a corporation for United States federal Tax purposes will be
treated as completely liquidating in a nontaxable transaction pursuant to
Sections 332 and 337 of the Code, (ii) the purchase and sale hereunder of
the membership interest in the Company as a single-member limited liability
company will be treated as a taxable sale (except to the extent
Section 1031 of the Code applies) by Seller of the assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries to Buyer, and a purchase of such assets by Buyer from
Seller, for the Final Purchase Price and the assumption of liabilities of the
Company, and (iii) this Agreement is a plan of complete liquidation of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries that is classified as a corporation for
United States federal Tax purposes pursuant to Section 332 of the Code. The
parties agree not to take any position inconsistent with such intended Tax
consequences, including any action that would cause any of the Company (or
any
of its Subsidiaries that is converted into a limited liability company) to
become taxable as a corporation or to
reincorporate.
-44-
Section
13.5. Like Kind
Exchange. Each
of
the Buyer and Seller shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably
requested by the other Party, in connection with enabling the transactions
contemplated herein to qualify in whole or in part as a “like kind” exchange
pursuant to Section 1031 of the Code and any corresponding state income Tax
provision, including identification of the situs of replacement property for
state income Tax purposes. The Party requesting the other Party’s
cooperation with a like-kind exchange agrees to reimburse and indemnify such
other Party against any and all reasonable costs and expenses such other Party
shall incur with respect to cooperating with the requesting Party in enabling
the transactions contemplated herein to qualify in whole or in part as a
like-kind exchange under Section 1031 of the Code. The requesting
Party shall provide such reimbursement and indemnification within ten (10)
days
of request for such payment.
Section
13.6. Allocation
of Adjusted Purchase Price. Within
one hundred and fifty (150) days following the Closing Date, Buyer and Seller
shall negotiate with a view to completing the drafting of a schedule that
allocates the Adjusted Purchase Price and the liabilities of the Company and
the
Subsidiaries among the assets of the Company and the
Subsidiaries. Such allocation schedule shall be reasonable, shall be
consistent with Exhibit 9.1(c) and shall be prepared in accordance
with Section 1060 of the Code. Buyer and Seller shall endeavor in
good faith to resolve any disagreement in connection with the negotiation and
drafting of a proposed allocation schedule, but if unable to resolve such
disagreement, Buyer and Seller shall each use its own allocation
schedule. Provided that Buyer and Seller are able to agree on such an
allocation schedule within one hundred and fifty (150) days following the
Closing Date, Buyer and Seller each agrees to file Internal Revenue Service
Form 8594, and all federal, state, local and foreign Tax Returns, in
accordance with such allocation schedule and further agrees to provide the
other
party promptly with any other information required to complete
Form 8594.
ARTICLE
XIV
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
14.1. Notices. All
notices, requests, demands, and other communications required or permitted
to be
given or made hereunder by any party hereto shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been duly given or made if (i) delivered personally,
(ii) transmitted by first class registered or certified mail, postage
prepaid, return receipt requested, (iii) sent by a recognized prepaid
overnight courier service (which provides a receipt), or (iv) sent by
telecopy or facsimile transmission (followed by delivery under the methods
provided in either clause (i) or clause (ii) above), with receipt
confirmed by telecopy machine, to the parties at the following addresses (or
at
such other addresses as shall be specified by the parties by like
notice):
If
to
Seller:
Peoples
Energy
Corporation
000
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx
00000-0000
Attention: Corporate
Secretary
Fax
No.: 000-000-0000
-45-
With
a copy to
(which shall not constitute notice to Seller):
Xxxxxxxx
&
Knight LLP
000
Xxxx, Xxxxx
0000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx
X. Xxxxx and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Fax
No.: 000-000-0000
Xxxxx
&
Lardner
LLP
000
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx, Xx. and Xxx X. Xxxxxxx
Fax
No.: 000-000-0000
If
to
Buyer:
El
Paso E&P
Company, L.P.
0000
Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx
X. Xxxx
Fax
No.:
000-000-0000
Telephone
No.
000-000-0000
With
a copy to
(which shall not constitute notice to Buyer):
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx,
LLP
000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx
0000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn: Xx.
Xxxxxxx X’Xxxxx
Fax
No.: 000-000-0000
Telephone
No.: 000-000-0000
Such
notices,
request, demands, and other communications shall be effective upon
receipt.
Section
14.2. Entire
Agreement. This
Agreement, the Disclosure Schedule, together with the Schedules, Exhibits,
and
other writings referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto, constitute
the
entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written
and
oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof. Each of the parties acknowledges that no other party, nor any
agent or attorney of any other party, has made any promise, representation
or
warranty whatsoever not contained herein, and that such party has not executed
or authorized the execution of this Agreement in reliance upon any such promise,
representation or warranty not contained herein.
Section
14.3. Binding
Effect; Assignment; No Third Party Benefit. This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and permitted
assigns. Each of the Seller and Buyer may assign either this
Agreement or any of their rights, interests or obligations
hereunder
-46-
without
the prior
written approval of the other Party to a qualified intermediary and/or a
qualified exchange accommodation titleholder (as that term is defined in Revenue
Procedure 2000-37) in connection with any transaction described in Section
13.5; provided,however, that no such assignment shall relieve
the other Party from any of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, neither this Agreement
nor any of the rights, interests, or obligations hereunder shall be assigned
by
any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other
parties. Except as provided in Section 9.6 and
Article XII, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is
intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto,
and
their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and permitted
assigns, any rights, benefits, or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or
by
reason of this Agreement.
Section
14.4. Severability. If
any
provision of this Agreement is held to be unenforceable, this Agreement shall
be
considered divisible and such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the
extent it is deemed unenforceable, and in all other respects this Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect; provided, however, that if any such
provision may be made enforceable by limitation thereof, then such provision
shall be deemed to be so limited and shall be enforceable to the maximum extent
permitted by Applicable Law.
Section
14.5. GOVERNING
LAW. THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE
INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF
CONFLICTS OF LAWS THEREOF.
Section
14.6. Further
Assurances. From
time to time following the Closing, at the request of any party hereto and
without further consideration, the other party or parties hereto shall execute
and deliver to such requesting party such instruments and documents and take
such other action (but without incurring any material financial obligation)
as
such requesting party may reasonably request in order to consummate more fully
and effectively the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the
parties hereto shall afford, and shall request their respective corporate
parents to afford, to each other on a reasonable basis access to their
respective personnel, and books and records relating to the Company (excluding
books and records which may not be disclosed pursuant to confidentiality
agreements with third parties or which are subject to an attorney-client,
attorney-work product, or other privilege), in each case to the extent such
access is reasonably necessary to permit each other as necessary to (i) prepare
Tax Returns, (ii) prosecute claims against third parties, (iii) investigate,
defend against, or otherwise oppose any pending or threatened claim against
any
party or any of such party’s Affiliates (excluding a claim asserted by a party
against the other party or any of its Affiliates), or (iv) comply with any
Applicable Law. Neither party shall make, or be deemed to have made,
any representation or warranty whatsoever with respect to any books and records
or access to personnel furnished pursuant to this Section
14.6. The party affording access to its personnel, books or
records shall be reimbursed by the requesting party for its reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses attributable to affording such access, and, to the extent
that providing any such access shall require any material effort or internal
expense, the parties shall agree upon reasonable compensation therefor, but
the
party affording access shall not be entitled to charge or collect any other
fee.
Section
14.7. Counterparts. This
instrument may be executed in any number of identical counterparts, each of
which for all purposes shall be deemed an original, and all of
-47-
which
shall
constitute collectively, one instrument. It is not necessary that
each party hereto execute the same counterpart so long as identical counterparts
are executed by each such party hereto. This instrument may be
validly executed and delivered by facsimile or other electronic
transmission.
Section
14.8. Injunctive
Relief. The
parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in
the
event any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance
with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is
accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement, and shall
be entitled to enforce specifically the provisions of this Agreement, in any
court of the United States or any state thereof having jurisdiction, in addition
to any other remedy to which the parties may be entitled under this Agreement
or
at law or in equity.
Section
14.9. Disclosure
Schedule. Nothing
in the Disclosure Schedule is intended to broaden the scope of any
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or to create any covenant
unless clearly specified to the contrary herein. Any disclosure in
one section of the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed in all
sections of the Disclosure Schedule and under this
Agreement. Inclusion of any item in the Disclosure Schedule (a) does
not represent a determination that such item is material nor shall it be deemed
to establish a standard of materiality, (b) does not represent a determination
that such item did not arise in the ordinary course of business, (d) does not
represent a determination that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
require the consent of third parties and (d) shall not constitute, or be deemed
to be, an admission to any third party concerning such item. The
Disclosure Schedule includes descriptions of instruments or brief summaries
of
certain aspects of the Company, the Subsidiaries and their business and
operations. The descriptions and brief summaries are not necessarily
complete and are provided in the Disclosure Schedule to identify documents
or
other materials previously delivered or made available.
Section
14.10. Time of
Essence. With
regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Agreement,
time is of the essence.
ARTICLE
XV
DEFINITIONS
AND
REFERENCES
Section
15.1. Certain
Defined Terms. When
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings
assigned to them in this Section 15.1 or in the section, subsections or
other subdivisions referred to below:
"Affiliate"
means any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under
common control with a Person. For purposes of this definition, a
"Person" shall include an individual, an estate, a corporation, a partnership,
a
limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust and
any other entity or organization.
"Agreement"
means this Stock Purchase Agreement, as hereafter amended or modified in
accordance with the terms hereof.
-48-
"Applicable
Law" means any statute, law, principle of common law, rule, regulation,
judgment, order, ordinance, requirement, code, writ, injunction, or decree
of
any Governmental Entity in effect on the date of this Agreement and applicable
to (i) the Company, its Subsidiaries and their business generally or (ii) this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
"Business
Day" means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which
commercial banks in the United States are authorized or required to be closed
for business.
"CERCLA"
means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act
of 1980, as amended, or any successor statutes and any regulations promulgated
thereunder.
"Code"
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any successor statute thereto,
as
amended.
"Company
Employees" means employees of the Company and/or any of the
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Closing, including any employees who
are
absent from active employment on account of sick leave, short-term disability
or
workers compensation leave.
"Confidentiality
Agreement" means that certain letter agreement dated as of
May 10, 2007, by and between Integrys and Buyer.
"Corporate
Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that is classified for federal income
tax purposes as a corporation prior to the Closing Date.
"Dollars"
or "$" means U.S. Dollars.
"Disclosure
Schedule" means that certain Disclosure Schedule dated as of even date
herewith furnished by Seller to Buyer contemporaneously with the execution
and
delivery of this Agreement.
"Emergency"
means an emergency situation which presents a direct risk of human injury or
loss of life or of material damage or destruction of property or tangible
assets.
"Environmental
Laws" means all national, state, municipal or local laws, rules,
regulations, statutes, ordinances or orders of any Governmental Entity relating
to (a) the control of any potential pollutant or protection of the air,
water or land, (b) solid, gaseous or liquid waste generation, handling,
treatment, storage, disposal or transportation or (c) the regulation of or
exposure to hazardous, toxic or other substances alleged to be harmful
(including Hazardous Materials).
"Environmental
Liabilities" means any and all Damages (including any remedial,
removal, response, abatement, clean-up, investigation and/or monitoring costs
and associated legal costs) incurred or imposed (a) pursuant to any
agreement order, notice of responsibility, directive (including directives
embodied in Environmental Laws), injunctions, judgment or similar documents
(including settlements) arising out of, in connection with, or under
Environmental Laws, or (b) pursuant to any claim by a Governmental Entity
or any other Person for personal injury, property damage, damage to natural
resources, remediation, or payment or
-49-
reimbursement
of
response costs incurred or expended by such Governmental Entity or other Person
pursuant to common law or statute and related to the use or release of Hazardous
Materials.
"Fixtures,
Facilities and Equipment" means Xxxxx, wellhead equipment, pumping
units, flowlines, tanks, buildings, injection facilities, saltwater disposal
facilities, compression facilities, gathering systems, fixtures and equipment
and all other personal property and fixtures used on or in connection with
the
operation of the Oil and Gas Properties.
"Force
Majeure" means acts of terrorism, fire,
explosion, earthquake, storm, flood, strike, lock out, activities of a
combination of workmen or other labor difficulties, wars, insurrection, riot,
acts of God or the public enemy, law, act, order, export or import control
regulations, proclamation, decree, regulation, ordinance, or instructions of
a
Governmental Authority, judgment or decree of a court of a competent
jurisdiction.
"GAAP"
means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
from time to time.
"Governing
Documents" means, when used with respect to an entity, the documents
governing the formation and operation of such entity, including (a) in the
instance of a corporation, the articles/certificate or incorporation and bylaws
of such corporation, (b) in the instance of a partnership, the partnership
agreement, and (c) in the instance of a limited liability company, the
certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement.
"Governmental
Entity" means any court or tribunal in any jurisdiction (domestic or
foreign) or any federal, state, county, municipal, or other governmental or
quasi-governmental body, agency, authority, department, commission, board,
bureau, or instrumentality (domestic or foreign).
"Hazardous
Materials" means (a) any substance or material that is listed,
defined or otherwise designated as a "hazardous substance" under CERCLA,
(b) any Hydrocarbons, petroleum or petroleum products, (c) radioactive
materials, urea formaldehyde, asbestos and PCBs and (d) any other chemical
substance or waste that is regulated by any Governmental Entity under any
Environmental Law.
"Hedge"
means any future derivative, swap, collar, put, call, cap, option or other
contract that is intended to benefit from, relate to, or reduce or eliminate
the
risk of fluctuations in interest rates, basis risk or the price of commodities,
including Hydrocarbons or securities, to which either of the Company or any
Subsidiary is bound.
"Hydrocarbons"
means oil, gas, other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons, or any of them or any
combination thereof, and all products and substances extracted, separated,
processed and produced therefrom.
“Integrys”
means Integrys Energy Group, Inc., the ultimate parent of the
Seller.
"IRS"
means the Internal Revenue Service.
-50-
"Knowledge"
of a specified Person (or similar references to a Person's knowledge) means
all
information actually known to (a) in the case of a Person who is an
individual, such Person, or (b) in the case of a Person (other than the
Company) which is corporation or other entity, an executive officer or employee
who devoted substantive attention to matters of such nature during the ordinary
course of his employment by such Person.
"Knowledge
of the Indicated Persons" means the Knowledge of the following officers
or other personnel of the Company: President; Vice President, Land; Vice
President, Exploration; Vice President, Engineering & Operations; Vice
President & General Counsel; Vice President, Business Development; Human
Resources Business Partner; and Vice President & Controller.
"Leases"
means oil, gas or mineral leases, leasehold estates, operating rights and other
rights authorizing the owner thereof to explore or drill for and produce
Hydrocarbons and other minerals, contractual rights to acquire any such of
the
foregoing interests, which have been earned by performance, and fee mineral,
royalty and overriding royalty interests, net profits interests, production
payments and other interests payable out of Hydrocarbon production, in each
case, in which the Company or a Subsidiary has an interest.
"Lien"
means any lien, encumbrance, mortgage, security interest, pledge, right-of-way,
easement or encroachment of any kind.
"Material
Adverse Effect" means any violation, inaccuracy, circumstance or other
matter or event which has a material adverse effect on the business, condition,
capitalization, assets, liabilities, operations or financial performance of
the
Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as whole, except to the extent resulting
from or arising in connection with (i) this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby or the public announcement thereof; (ii) changes,
circumstances or effects (A) that affect generally the oil and gas industry,
such as fluctuations in the price of oil and gas, or (B) that result from (w)
international, national, regional, state or local economic conditions, (x)
general developments or conditions in the industry in the Company and the
Subsidiaries conduct business, (y) changes in Applicable Law or the application
or interpretation thereof by any Governmental Entity, or (z) other general
economic conditions, facts or circumstances that are not subject to the control
of such party; (iii) effects of conditions or events resulting from an
outbreak or escalation of hostilities (whether nationally or internationally),
or the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis (whether nationally or
internationally), including, the occurrence of one or more terrorist attacks;
(iv) any action taken at the written request, or with the written approval,
of Buyer; or (v) changes in GAAP.
"Net
Revenue Interest" means an interest (expressed as a percentage or
decimal fraction) in and to all Hydrocarbons produced and saved from or
attributable to an Oil and Gas Property.
"Oil
and
Gas Property" means all right, title and interest
of the Company or any Subsidiary in and to the Leases.
"Permits"
means licenses, permits, franchises, consents, approvals, variances, exemptions,
and other authorizations of or from Governmental Entities.
-51-
"Person"
means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, enterprise, unincorporated organization, or
Governmental Entity.
"Post-Signing
Event" means any fact, matter, circumstance or event, which arose after
the date hereof but prior to the Closing, requiring supplementation or amendment
of the Disclosure Schedule to reflect such Post-Signing Event, which, if
existing, occurring or known on the date of this Agreement, would have been
required to be set forth or described in the Disclosure Schedule.
"Pre-Closing
Tax Period" means all taxable periods (or portions thereof) ending on
or before the Closing Date.
"Proceedings"
means all proceedings, actions, audits, claims, suits, investigations, and
inquiries by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Entity.
"Properties"
means the Oil and Gas Properties and the Fixtures, Facilities and
Equipment.
"Reasonable
Efforts" means a party's reasonable efforts in accordance with
reasonable commercial practice.
"Sales
Information" means all (i) correspondence or
other documents of the Company and the Subsidiaries relating to the transactions
contemplated hereby, (ii) lists of other prospective purchasers of the
Properties or the Company and the Subsidiaries compiled by Seller, the Company
or the Subsidiaries, (iii) bids submitted to Seller, the Company or the
Subsidiaries by other prospective purchasers of the Properties, the Company
or
the Subsidiaries, (iv) analyses by Seller, the Company, any Subsidiary or any
Affiliates thereof of any bids submitted by other prospective purchasers of
the
Properties, the Company, or any Subsidiary and (v) correspondence between or
among Seller, the Company, any Subsidiary or their respective Affiliates or
their respective representatives with respect to, or with, any other prospective
purchasers of the Properties, the Company or any Subsidiary.
"Securities
Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
"Seller
Marks" means the rights of Seller and its Affiliates to the name
"Peoples Energy" or any trade names, trademarks, service marks, corporate names
or logos, or any derivative or combination thereof, that are confusingly similar
thereto.
"Subsidiaries"
means, as to any Person, any corporation more than 50% of whose outstanding
voting securities, or any partnership, joint venture, or other entity more
than
50% of whose total equity interests, is owned, directly or indirectly, by such
Person. The following are Subsidiaries of the Company: PEP Holding,
LLC (“PEP Holding”), Peoples Energy Production Operating Company (“PEP
Operating”), Peoples Energy Production Partners, L.P. (“PEP Partners”) and
Peoples Energy Production – Texas, L.P. (“PEP Texas”), all Delaware entities,
and Sierra 1996-I, Limited Partnership (“Sierra”), a Texas entity.
"Tax
Return" means any return, report or information statement, including
any related or supporting information, with respect to Taxes.
-52-
"Tax"
or "Taxes" means any income taxes or similar assessments or any
sales, excise, occupation, use, ad valorem, property, production, severance,
transportation, employment, payroll, franchise, or other tax imposed by any
United States federal, state, or local (or any foreign or provincial) taxing
authority, including any interest, penalties, or additions attributable
thereto.
"Xxxxx"
means a well for the purpose of producing Hydrocarbons or disposing of fluids
produced in connection with the production of Hydrocarbons, in which the Company
or its Subsidiaries has an interest.
"Working
Capital" means (i) consolidated current assets of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (which shall be exclusive of any current assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries retained by Seller), less (ii) consolidated
current liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries (which shall be
exclusive of the current portion of liabilities of the Company and its
Subsidiaries paid or retained by Seller); all determined as of June 30, 2007
based upon the Interim Financial Statements. The parties hereto
stipulate and agree that any amounts due to Integrys from the Company under
the
Intercompany Loan shall not be included in the calculation of Working Capital
as
of June 30, 2007 or in the Closing Date Working Capital.
"Working
Interest" means the percentage of costs and expenses attributable to
the maintenance, development and operation of an Oil and Gas
Property.
Section
15.2. Certain
Additional Defined Terms. In
addition to such terms as are defined in the preamble of and the recitals to
this Agreement and in Section 15.1, the following terms are used in this
Agreement as defined in the Articles or Sections set forth opposite such
terms:
Defined
Term
|
Reference
|
Adjusted
Purchase Price
|
Section
1.2
|
Accounting
Dispute
|
Section
1.3(e)
|
Accounting
Referee
|
Section
1.3(e)
|
Affiliated
Group
|
Section
4.10(b)
|
Aggregate
Defect Threshold
|
Section
9.3
|
Allocated
Value
|
Section
9.1(c)(i)
|
Arbitrator
|
Section
9.4(b)
|
Audited
Financial Statements
|
Section
4.7
|
Buyer
|
Introduction
|
Buyer
Benefit
Plans
|
Section
8.10(d)
|
Buyer's
Environmental Consultant
|
Section
9.2(a)
|
Buyer's
Environmental Review
|
Section
9.2(a)
|
Buyer’s
Review
|
Section
9.1(a)
|
Closing
|
Article
II
|
Closing
Date
|
Article
II
|
Closing
Date
Working Capital
|
Section
1.3(d)
|
Company
|
Recitals
|
Company
Contracts
|
Section
4.11(a)
|
Comparable
Position
|
Section
8.10(g)
|
Cure
Period
|
Section
9.5(b)
|
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Defined Term | Reference |
Damages
|
Section
12.2
|
Defects
Escrow
|
Section
9.5(a)
|
Defects
Escrow Agent
|
Section
9.5(a)
|
Defects
Escrow Agreement
|
Section
9.5(a)
|
Defensible
Title
|
Section
9.1(d)(i)
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
Section
4.15(d)
|
ERISA
|
Section
4.15(d)
|
Examination
Period
|
Section
9.1(a)
|
Environmental
Defect
|
Section
9.2(d)
|
Environmental
Defect Notice
|
Section
9.2(c)
|
Environmental
Defect Value
|
Section
9.2(d)
|
Environmental
Information
|
Section
9.2(b)
|
Excluded
Xxxxxx
|
Section
1.7
|
Exxon
Consent
|
Section
10.2(l)
|
Exxon
Mobil
|
Section
10.2(l)
|
Financial
Statements
|
Section
4.7
|
HSR
Act
|
Section
8.9
|
Indemnified
Party
|
Section
12.4
|
Indemnifying
Party
|
Section
12.4
|
Intercompany
Loan
|
Section
1.6
|
Interim
Financial Statements
|
Section
4.7
|
Kelsey
Contract
|
Section
10.2(l)
|
Notice
Period
|
Section
12.4
|
Parent
|
Section
1.5
|
Permitted
Encumbrances
|
Section
9.1(d)(ii)
|
Pre-Closing
Returns
|
Section
13.1
|
Post-Closing
Working Capital
|
Section
1.3(d)
|
Post-Closing
Defect
|
Section
9.4(a)
|
Purchase
Price
|
Section
1.2
|
Remedies
for
Title Defects
|
Section
9.1(b)
|
Request
Date
|
Section
1.3(e)
|
Section
8.12
Transactions
|
Section
8.12
|
Seller
|
Introduction
|
Seller
Benefit Plans
|
Section
8.10(c)
|
Shares
|
Recitals
|
Straddle
Period Taxes
|
Section
13.1
|
Survival
Period
|
Section
12.1
|
Tax
Arbitrator
|
Section
9.3(b)(iii)
|
Tax
Liability
|
Section
9.3(b)(ii)
|
Tax
Liability
Notice
|
Section
9.3(b)(i)
|
Threshold
|
Section
12.6(a)
|
Title
Defect
|
Section
9.1(d)(iii)
|
Title
Defect
Amount
|
Section
9.1(c)
|
-54-
Defined Term | Reference |
Title
Defect
Notice
|
Section
9.1(b)
|
Title
Defect
Property
|
Section
9.1(b)
|
Section
15.3. References
and Construction. All
references in this Agreement to articles, sections, subsections and other
subdivisions refer to corresponding articles, sections, subsections and other
subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise.
(a) Titles
appearing at the beginning of any of such subdivisions are for convenience
only
and shall not constitute part of such subdivisions and shall be disregarded
in
construing the language contained in such subdivisions.
(b) The
words "this Agreement," "this instrument," "herein," "hereof," "hereby,"
"hereunder" and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole
and
not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited.
(c) Words
in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and
viceversa, unless the context otherwise requires. Pronouns in
masculine, feminine and neuter genders shall be construed to include any other
gender.
(d) Examples
shall not be construed to limit, expressly or by implication, the matter they
illustrate.
(e) Unless
the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise provided herein, the terms
defined in this Agreement which refer to a particular agreement, instrument
or
document also refer to and include all renewals, extensions, modifications,
amendments or restatements of such agreement, instrument or document, provided
that nothing contained in this subsection shall be construed to authorize such
renewal, extension, modification, amendment or restatement.
(f) The
word "or" is not intended to be exclusive and the word "includes" and its
derivatives means "includes, but is not limited to" and corresponding derivative
expressions.
(g) No
consideration shall be given to the fact or presumption that one party had
a
greater or lesser hand in drafting this Agreement.
[Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank—Signature Pages Follow]
-55-
IN
WITNESS
WHEREOF, this Agreement is executed by the parties hereto on the date
set forth above.
SELLER:
PEOPLES
ENERGY
CORPORATION
By:
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx, Vice
President
BUYER:
EL
PASO E&P
COMPANY, L.P.
By: /s/
Xxxxxx X.
Xxxx
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxx, Senior Vice
President