UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT 8,800,000 Shares Quest Resource Corporation Common Stock ($.001 Par Value)
EXHIBIT 1.1
8,800,000 Shares
Quest Resource Corporation
Common Stock
($.001 Par Value)
July 1, 2008
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
As the Representative of the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
c/o RBC Capital Markets Corporation
Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, 000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
As the Representative of the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
c/o RBC Capital Markets Corporation
Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, 000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Quest Resource Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “Issuer”), proposes to sell to
the several underwriters (the “Underwriters”) named in Schedule I hereto, for whom RBC
Capital Markets Corporation (“RBC”) is acting as Representative (the
“Representative”), an aggregate of 8,800,000 (the “Firm Securities”) shares of the
Issuer’s common stock, $.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”). The respective
amounts of the Firm Securities to be so purchased by the several Underwriters are set forth
opposite their names in Schedule I hereto. The Issuer also proposes to sell to the Underwriters at
the Underwriters’ option an aggregate of up to 1,320,000 additional shares of Common Stock (the
“Option Securities”) as set forth below.
As the Representative, RBC has advised the Issuer that (a) RBC is authorized to enter into
this Agreement on behalf of the several Underwriters and (b) the several Underwriters are willing,
acting severally and not jointly, to purchase the numbers of Firm Securities set forth opposite
their respective names in Schedule I, plus their pro rata portion of the Option Securities if the
Representative elects to exercise the over-allotment option in whole or in part for the accounts of
the several Underwriters. The Firm Securities and the Option Securities (to the extent the
aforementioned option is exercised) are herein collectively called the “Shares.”
The Issuer has filed a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-134216-01) with
respect to the Shares, including a base prospectus (the “Base Prospectus”) to be used in
connection with the public offering and sale of the Shares, pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended
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(the “Securities Act”), and the rules and regulations (the “Rules and
Regulations”) of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) thereunder. As used in this
Agreement, “Effective Time” means the date and the time as of which such registration
statement, or the most recent post-effective amendment thereto, if any, became effective;
“Effective Date” means the date of the Effective Time; “Registration Statement”
means such registration statement, as amended at the Effective Time, including all information
deemed to be a part of the registration statement pursuant to Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the
Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations; “Preliminary Prospectus” means any
preliminary prospectus relating to the Shares included in such registration statement or filed with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations, including any preliminary
prospectus supplement thereto relating to the Shares; “Prospectus Supplement” means the
prospectus supplement to be filed promptly after the date hereof pursuant to Rule 424 and
describing the Shares and the offering thereof (the “Prospectus Supplement”);
“Prospectus” means the Prospectus Supplement, together with the Base Prospectus, in the
form first used by the Underwriters to confirm sales of the Shares or in the form first made
available to the Underwriters by the Issuer to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173
under the Securities Act; “Free Writing Prospectus” means any “free writing prospectus” as
defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act relating to the Shares; “Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433 under the
Securities Act relating to the Shares; and “Disclosure Package” means the Base Prospectus,
as amended or supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below), including
the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, together with the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses
identified on Schedule II hereto, if any, and the information agreed to by the Issuer and the
Representative as the information to be conveyed orally by the Underwriters to purchasers of the
Shares at the Applicable Time, as set forth on Schedule III. If the Issuer has filed an
abbreviated registration statement to register additional Common Stock pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act (the “Rule 462 Registration Statement”), then any reference herein
to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration
Statement. For purposes of clarity, any free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 405 under the
Securities Act, relating to the Issuer or the Shares that was prepared by or on behalf of or used
by an offering participant other than the Issuer (without regard to whether the conditions set
forth in Rule 433 are satisfied with respect thereto) (each, an “Offering Participant Free
Writing Prospectus”) shall be excluded from the definitions of Registration Statement, Base
Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, Preliminary Prospectus, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus,
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and Disclosure Package. For the purposes of this Agreement, the
“Applicable Time” is 5:45 p.m. (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement. Any reference
herein to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Base Prospectus, the
Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents
incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on or before the
Effective Date of the Registration Statement, the date of such Preliminary Prospectus, the date of
such Base Prospectus, the date of such Prospectus Supplement or the date of the Prospectus, as the
case may be, and any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with
respect to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or the
Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include (i) the filing of any document under the
Exchange Act after the Effective Date of
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the Registration Statement, the date of such Preliminary
Prospectus, the date of such Base Prospectus, the date of such Prospectus Supplement or the date of
the Prospectus, as the case may be, which is incorporated therein by reference and (ii) any such
document so filed. For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement,
any Preliminary Prospectus, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or to any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to include
any copy filed with the Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System, or XXXXX.
In consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein and of the interests of the parties
in the transactions contemplated hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
Representations and Warranties of the Issuer.
The Issuer represents and warrants to each of the Underwriters as follows:
(a) The Registration Statement has been filed with the Commission under the Securities Act and
has become effective under the Securities Act. The Issuer meets the requirements for use of Form
S-3 under the Securities Act and has not been notified by the Commission of any objection to the
use of the Registration Statement on Form S-3. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or, to
the knowledge of the Issuer, threatened by the Commission. The Commission has not issued any order
preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. Copies of
the Registration Statement and each of the amendments thereto have been delivered by the Issuer to
the Representative (provided that availability of the Registration Statement and each amendment on
XXXXX shall constitute delivery so long as the XXXXX copy is substantially identical except as
permitted by Regulation S-T). The Registration Statement conforms, and any further amendments or
supplements to the Registration Statement will conform at the time they become effective or are
filed with the Commission, in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and
the Rules and Regulations. The Prospectus, as of its date, will conform and, as it may be further
supplemented by filings with the Commission, will conform, on the Closing Date (as defined below)
and each Option Closing Date (as defined below), in all material respects to the requirements of
the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations. As of the Effective Date, the date hereof, the
Closing Date (as defined below) and each Option Closing Date (as defined below), if any, the
Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendments, do not and will not, contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading; the Prospectus, as of its date, will not, and, on the Closing Date and
each Option Closing Date, as amended or supplemented by filings with the Commission, will not,
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; and the Disclosure Package, taken as a whole, as of the Applicable Time, did not
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
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were made, not
misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the representations and warranties set forth in
this Section 1(a) shall apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement, or the
Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Issuer by any Underwriter through RBC expressly for use therein, such
information being listed in Section 13 below.
(b) Other than the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, the
Issuer (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as
such) has not made, used, prepared, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make,
use, authorize, approve or refer to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus other than (i) any document
not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134
under the Securities Act or (ii) the documents listed on Schedule II hereto, any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus that constitutes a “road show” (within the meaning specified in Rule 433 of the
Rules and Regulations) or any other written communications approved in writing in advance by the
Representative. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in all material respects with the
Securities Act, has been or will be (within the time period specified in Rule 433) filed in
accordance with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby) and, when taken together with
the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, the other Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses identified on
Schedule II and the information to be conveyed orally as set forth on Schedule III, such Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and, when taken together with the Prospectus, the other Issuer
Free Writing Prospectuses identified on Schedule II and the information to be conveyed orally as
set forth on Schedule III, at the Closing Date and as of the Option Closing Date, as the case may
be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided, that the Issuer makes no representation and
warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter
furnished to the Issuer in writing by such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use
in such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such
information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section
13 hereof; provided, further, that the Issuer makes no representation and warranty
with respect to any statements or omissions made in any Offering Participant Free Writing
Prospectus, including any issuer information (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act)
therein. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times
through the completion of the public offering and sale of the Shares did not, does not and will not
include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained
in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference
therein and any Preliminary Prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or
modified.
(c) The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, at the time they became effective or were
filed with the Commission, as the case may be, complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the
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rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder, and none of such documents, when read together with the
other information in the Disclosure Package, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, when such documents become effective or are filed with the
Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not, when read together with the other
information in the Disclosure Package, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
(d) (i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement and (ii) as of the Effective Date
(with such date being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (ii)), the Issuer
was not and is not an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405).
(e) The financial statements of the Issuer (including all notes and schedules thereto)
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the
Disclosure Package present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Issuer and
its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, shareholders’
equity and cash flows of the Issuer and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified;
and such financial statements and related schedules and notes thereto have been prepared in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied throughout the
periods involved. The summary and selected financial data included in the Prospectus and the
Disclosure Package present fairly in all material respects the information shown therein as at the
respective dates and for the respective periods specified and have been presented on a basis
consistent with the consolidated financial statements set forth in the Prospectus and the
Disclosure Package and other financial information. The pro forma financial statements and other
pro forma financial information included in the Registration Statement, Prospectus and the
Disclosure Package present fairly in all material respects the information shown therein, have been
prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and applicable guidelines with respect to pro
forma financial statements, have been properly compiled on the pro forma bases described therein,
and, in the opinion of the Issuer, the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable
and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions or
circumstances referred to therein.
(f) Murrell, Hall, XxXxxxxx & Co., PLLP, which has certified certain financial statements of
the Issuer and delivered its opinion with respect to the audited financial statements and schedules
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, is an
independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Issuer within the meaning of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
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(g) The Issuer and each of the subsidiaries of the Issuer listed in Exhibit A hereto (other
than Quest Pipelines (KPC), which is a general partnership), which list includes all “significant
subsidiaries” as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations (collectively, the
“Subsidiaries”), is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
their respective jurisdictions of incorporation, organization or formation, as the case may be. The
Issuer and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a
foreign corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company in each jurisdiction in which
the nature of the business conducted by it or location of the assets or properties owned, leased or
licensed by it requires such qualification, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to
so qualify individually or in the aggregate would not have a material adverse effect on the assets,
properties, financial condition, results of operations, business affairs or business prospects of
the Issuer and its Subsidiaries considered as a whole or materially impair the ability or
likelihood of the transactions provided for in the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement by and
between the Company and PetroEdge Resources Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
dated June 5, 2008 (the “PetroEdge Agreement”), to be consummated on or before July 11,
2008 in accordance with the terms thereof (each, a “Material Adverse Effect”); and to the
Issuer’s knowledge, no proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting
or curtailing, or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail, such power and authority or qualification.
Other than the Subsidiaries and as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Issuer does not
own, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock and does not have any other equity or
ownership or proprietary interest in any corporation, partnership, association, trust, limited
liability company, joint venture or other entity.
(h) The Issuer and each of its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate, limited partnership,
general partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, power and authority, and all
necessary authorizations, approvals, consents, orders, licenses, certificates and permits of and
from all governmental or regulatory bodies or any other person or entity (collectively, the
“Permits”), to own, lease and license its assets and properties and conduct its business,
all of which are valid and in full force and effect, except where the lack of such Permits,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Issuer and each of
its Subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed in all material respects all of its material
obligations with respect to such Permits and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or
lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other material
impairment of the rights of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries thereunder. Neither the Issuer
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any reservation or modification of any such
Permits, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(i) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure
Package, the Issuer and each of its Subsidiaries has, and following the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the PetroEdge Agreement will have, (i) defensible title to all its
interests in the oil and gas properties described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and
the Disclosure Package as being or to be owned or leased by them, title investigations having been
carried out by the Issuer in accordance with customary practice in the oil and gas industry, and
(ii) good and indefeasible title to all other real property and all personal property
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described in
the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package as being or to be owned by
them, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except (A) such as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect, (B) security interests securing loans under the Issuer’s or any of its Subsidiary’s
credit facilities disclosed in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or Disclosure Package, (C)
royalties, overriding royalties and other similar burdens under oil and gas leases, and (D) Liens
under gas sales contracts, geophysical exploration agreements, operating agreements, farmout
agreements, participation agreements, unitization, pooling and commutation agreements, declarations
and orders and gas sales contracts, securing payment of amounts not yet due and payable and of a
scope and nature customary in the oil and gas industry. All property held under
lease by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries is held by them under valid, existing and enforceable
leases, free and clear of all Liens, except such as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(j) The Issuer and each of its Subsidiaries has, and following the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the PetroEdge Agreement will have, such easements or rights-of-way
from each person (collectively, “rights-of-way”) as are necessary to conduct its business
in the manner described, and subject to the limitations contained, in the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, except for (i) qualifications, reservations and
encumbrances as may be set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure
Package and (ii) such rights-of-way that, if not obtained, would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; other than as set forth, and subject to the limitations
contained, in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, the Issuer and
each of its Subsidiaries has, and upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
PetroEdge Agreement will have, fulfilled and performed all its material obligations with respect to
such rights-of-way and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would
allow, revocation or termination thereof or would result in any impairment of the rights of the
holder of any such rights-of-way, except for such revocations, terminations and impairments that
would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and, except as described in the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, none of such rights-of-way contains any restriction that
is materially burdensome to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(k) Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure
Package, there is (i) no action, suit or proceeding before or by any court, arbitrator or
governmental agency, body or official, domestic or foreign, now pending or, to the knowledge of the
Issuer, threatened, to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be a party or to which
the business or property of any of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject, (ii)
no injunction, restraining order or order of any nature issued by a federal or state court or
foreign court of competent jurisdiction to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be
subject, that, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, is reasonably expected to (A)
individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, (B) prevent or result in the
suspension of the offer, issuance or sale of the Shares, or (C) call into question the validity of
this Agreement or the PetroEdge Agreement.
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(l) Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries has sustained, since the date of the latest
audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the
Disclosure Package, any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood
or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or
governmental action, investigation, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in
the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package. Subsequent to the respective
dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the
Disclosure Package, in each case excluding any amendments or supplements to the foregoing made
after the execution of this Agreement, there has not been (i) any Material Adverse Effect or any
material adverse change, or any development involving, individually or in the aggregate, a
prospective material adverse change, in the business, properties, management,
financial condition, prospects, net worth or results of operations of the Issuer and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) any transaction which is material to the Issuer and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iii) any obligation or liability, direct or contingent (including
any off-balance sheet obligations), incurred by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, which is
material to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iv) any material change in the
capitalization, ownership or outstanding indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, (v)
any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the securities of the Issuer or
any of its Subsidiaries, in each case whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary
course of business or (vi) any material adverse change, or any development involving, individually
or in the aggregate, a prospective material adverse change, in the business, properties,
management, financial condition, prospects, net worth or results of operations of the Issuer and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole that (A) would cause any statement included in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus regarding the Issuer to be untrue in any
material respect or (B) would be material to a stockholder of the Issuer that has not been
disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package.
(m) There is no document, contract or other agreement required to be described in the
Registration Statement, Prospectus or the Disclosure Package or to be filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement which is not described or filed as required by the Securities Act or the
Rules and Regulations.
(n) Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its partnership
agreement, limited liability company agreement, certificate of formation or conversion, certificate
or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other constituent document, (ii) in violation of any law,
statute, ordinance, administrative or governmental rule or regulation applicable to it or of any
order, judgment, decree or injunction of any court or governmental agency or body having
jurisdiction over the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets or
(iii) in breach, default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute
such a default) or violation in the performance of any obligation, agreement or condition contained
in any bond, debenture, note or any other evidence of indebtedness or in any agreement, indenture,
lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its
properties may be bound, which breach, default or violation in the case of clause (ii) or (iii)
would, if continued, have a Material Adverse Effect or materially impair the ability of the
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Issuer
to perform its obligations under this Agreement. To the knowledge of the Issuer, no third party to
any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which
the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any
of their properties is subject, is in breach, default or violation of any such agreement, which
breach, default or violation would, if continued, have a Material Adverse Effect or materially
impair the ability of the Issuer to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(o) Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the PetroEdge
Agreement by the Issuer nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby
(including, without limitation, the issuance and sale by the Issuer of the Shares) and thereby will
give rise to a right to terminate or accelerate the due date of any payment due under, or conflict
with or result in the breach of any term or provision of, or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute
a default) under, or require any consent or waiver under, or result in the execution or imposition
of any Lien upon any properties or assets of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms
of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which either the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or any of
their properties or businesses is bound, or any franchise, license, permit, judgment, decree,
order, law, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or
violate any provision of the charter or bylaws of the Issuer or the charter or bylaws or similar
organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (i) except for such consents or waivers which
have already been obtained and are in full force and effect, (ii) except for Liens being granted
under the credit facilities disclosed in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or Disclosure
Package, (iii) except for waivers and amendments to existing credit facilities to permit the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the PetroEdge Agreement and the related
financings, (iv) except for such additional steps as may be necessary to qualify the Shares for
public offering by the Underwriters under the state securities or blue sky laws, and (v) except as
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p) The Issuer has authorized and outstanding capital stock as set forth under the captions
“Capitalization” and “Description of Common and Preferred Stock” in the Prospectus and the
Disclosure Package. The certificates evidencing the Shares are in due and proper legal form and
have been duly authorized for issuance by the Issuer. All of the issued and outstanding shares of
Common Stock have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. There are no
statutory preemptive or other similar rights to subscribe for or to purchase or acquire any of the
Shares or any such rights pursuant to its articles of incorporation or bylaws or any agreement or
instrument to or by which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound. The Shares
have been duly authorized by the Issuer and when issued and sold pursuant to this Agreement will be
duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and none of them will be issued in violation
of any preemptive or other similar right. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, there is no outstanding option, warrant or other right
calling for or requiring the issuance of, and there is no commitment, plan or arrangement to issue,
any share of stock of the Issuer or any share of stock, partnership interest or membership
interest, as the case may be, of any of its Subsidiaries or any
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security convertible into, or
exercisable or exchangeable for, such stock, partnership interest or membership interest, as the
case may be, except for partnership interests issuable by Quest Energy Partners, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership (“Quest Energy”), or Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership (“Quest Midstream”), to employees pursuant to their respective compensation
programs that, in the case of Quest Energy, have been filed with the Commission on XXXXX. The
Common Stock and the Shares conform in all material respects to all statements in relation thereto
contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package. All outstanding
shares of capital stock, partnership interests or membership interests, as the case may be, of each
of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries (other than Quest Pipelines (KPC)) have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, action
and validly issued, and are fully-paid (to the extent required under the applicable partnership
agreement or limited liability company agreement, as the case may be) and non-assessable (except as
such nonassessability
may be affected by Sections 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited
Partnership Act or Sections 18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as the
case may be) and, except as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the
Disclosure Package are owned directly by the Issuer or by another wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Issuer free and clear of any security interests, liens, encumbrances, equities or claims
(“Liens”).
(q) Quest Energy GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Quest Energy GP”),
has, and, on the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, will have, full power and authority to
act as general partner of Quest Energy in all material respects as described in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package. Quest Energy GP is, and on the Closing Date
and each Option Closing Date will be, the sole general partner of Quest Energy with a 2% general
partner interest in Quest Energy. The Issuer owns 3,201,521 common units and 8,857,981
subordinated units (such common units and subordinated units representing limited partner interests
in Quest Energy being collectively referred to herein as the “Quest Energy Sponsor Units”)
as described in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and Quest Energy
GP owns all of the Incentive Distribution Rights (as defined in the partnership agreement of Quest
Energy in effect on the date hereof, the “Quest Energy Partnership Agreement”) (the “Quest
Energy Incentive Distribution Rights”); all such Quest Energy Sponsor Units and Quest Energy
Incentive Distribution Rights and the limited partner interests represented thereby have been duly
authorized and validly issued in accordance with the Quest Energy Partnership Agreement; and the
Issuer owns such Quest Energy Sponsor Units, and Quest Energy GP owns such Quest Energy Incentive
Distribution Rights, free and clear of all Liens (except such restrictions on transferability
described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or arising under
the Credit Agreement dated as of November 15, 2007 regarding a $50,000,000 senior credit facility
provided by Royal Bank of Canada to the Issuer (the “Current Credit Agreement”) and as
described under the caption “Description of Changes to Credit Facilities” in the Prospectus).
(r) The Issuer, has, and, on the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, will have, the
right to control and designate a majority of the board of directors of Quest Midstream
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GP, LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company (“Quest Midstream GP”), in all material respects as
described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package. The Issuer is,
and on the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date will be, the owner of 85% of the issued and
outstanding units of Quest Midstream GP.
(s) Quest Midstream GP, has, and, on the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, will have,
full power and authority to act as general partner of Quest Midstream in all material respects as
described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package. Quest
Midstream GP is, and on the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date will be, the sole general
partner of Quest Midstream with a 2% general partner interest in Quest Midstream. The Issuer owns
31,134 Class A subordinated units and 4,900,000 Class B subordinated units (such Class A
subordinated units and Class B subordinated units representing limited partner interests in Quest
Midstream being collectively referred to herein as the “Quest Midstream Sponsor Units “) as
described in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, and Quest Midstream GP owns all of the Incentive Distribution Rights (as
defined in the partnership agreement of Quest Midstream in effect on the date hereof, the
“Quest Midstream Partnership Agreement”) (the “Quest Midstream Incentive Distribution
Rights”); all such Quest Midstream Sponsor Units and Quest Midstream Incentive Distribution
Rights and the limited partner interests represented thereby have been duly authorized and validly
issued in accordance with the Quest Midstream Partnership Agreement; and the Issuer owns such Quest
Midstream Sponsor Units, and Quest Midstream GP owns such Quest Midstream Incentive Distribution
Rights, free and clear of all Liens (except such restrictions on transferability described in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or arising under the Current
Credit Agreement and as described under the caption “Description of Changes to Credit Facilities”
in the Prospectus).
(t) All outstanding shares of capital stock, partnership interests or membership interests, as
the case may be, of each of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries are owned by the Issuer, its Subsidiaries or
by third parties in the amounts and percentages as set forth on page 4 of the Issuer’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Commission on March 10, 2008, except for any subsequent
issuances of partnership interests of Quest Energy to members of the Board of Directors of the
general partner of Quest Energy reported on Form 4 pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
(u) No holder of any security of the Issuer has any right, which has not been waived or
satisfied, to have any security owned by such holder included in the Registration Statement or to
demand registration of any security owned by such holder. Each director and executive officer of
the Issuer has delivered to the Representative his written lock-up agreement in the form attached
to this Agreement as Exhibit B hereto (each, a “Lock-Up Agreement”).
(v) All necessary corporate action has been duly and validly taken by the Issuer to authorize
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the PetroEdge Agreement and the
issuance and sale of the Shares by the Issuer. This Agreement and the PetroEdge Agreement have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action,
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executed and delivered by the Issuer
and constitute and will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuer enforceable
against the Issuer in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or
other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by
general principles of equity or public policy (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a
proceeding at law or in equity).
(w) Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries is involved in any labor dispute nor, to
the knowledge of the Issuer, is any such dispute threatened, which dispute would have or is
reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Issuer is not aware of any threatened
or pending litigation between the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries and any of its executive
officers which, if adversely determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect.
(x) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Issuer or any of its
Subsidiaries on the one hand, and the directors, managers, officers, members, partners,
stockholders, customers or suppliers of any such entity, on the other hand, that is required
to be described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package and is not
so described. There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business
expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by the Issuer or any of
its Subsidiaries to or for the benefit of any of the officers, directors or managers of any such
entity or their respective family members, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus or the Disclosure Package. Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries has, in
violation of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, directly or indirectly, extended or maintained credit,
arranged for the extension of credit or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal
loan to or for any director, manager or executive officer of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries.
(y) The Issuer has not taken, nor will it take, directly or indirectly, any action designed
to, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the
stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock or any security of the Issuer or any
of its Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Shares.
(z) The Issuer and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all material federal, state, local and
foreign tax returns which are required to be filed through the date hereof, except where the
failure to so file would not have a Material Adverse Effect, which returns are true and correct in
all material respects, or has received timely extensions thereof, and has paid all taxes shown on
such returns and all assessments received by it to the extent that the same are material and have
become due, except for such taxes as are being contested in good faith or except as would not
result in a Material Adverse Effect. There are no tax audits or, to the knowledge of the Issuer tax
investigations, pending, which if adversely determined would have a Material Adverse Effect; nor
has the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries received any written notice of a material proposed
additional tax assessment against the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries.
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(aa) The Issuer has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating
the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or the listing of the Common Stock on
The Nasdaq Global Market, nor has the Issuer received any notification that the Commission or The
Nasdaq Global Market is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.
(bb) The books, records and accounts of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries accurately and fairly
reflect, in reasonable detail, the transactions in, and dispositions of, the assets of the Issuer
and its Subsidiaries.
(cc) Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx & Associates, Inc., whose reports are referenced in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package and who has delivered the letter referred to
in Section 6(n) hereof, was, as of the date of such reports, and is, as of the date hereof, an
independent reserve engineer with respect to the Issuer; and the factual information underlying the
estimates of the reserves of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, which were supplied by the Issuer to
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx & Associates, Inc. for the purposes of preparing the reserve reports of the
Issuer referenced in the Prospectus (the “Issuer Reserve Reports”), including,
without limitation, production volumes, sale prices for production, contractual pricing
provisions under oil or gas sales or marketing contracts or under hedging arrangements, costs of
operations and development and working interest and net revenue information relating to the
Issuer’s direct or indirect ownership interests in the oil and gas properties of the Issuer and its
Subsidiaries, was true and correct in all material respects on the dates such estimates were made
and such information was supplied and was prepared in accordance with customary industry practices;
other than normal production of the reserves and intervening market commodity price fluctuations,
the Issuer is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would result in a material adverse
change in the reserves, or the present value of future net cash flows therefrom, as described in
the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package and as reflected in the
Issuer Reserve Reports; estimates of such reserves and present values as described in the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package and reflected in the Issuer
Reserve Reports comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Regulation S-X
and Industry Guide 2 under the Securities Act.
(dd) XxXxxxxx & XxxXxxxxxxx, whose reports are referenced in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus and the Disclosure Package and who has delivered the letter referred to in Section 6(n)
hereof, was, as of the date of such reports, and is, as of the date hereof, an independent reserve
engineer with respect to the Issuer and PetroEdge Resources (WV) LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (“PetroEdge”); and information underlying the estimates of the reserves of
PetroEdge, which were supplied by PetroEdge to XxXxxxxx & XxxXxxxxxxx for the purposes of preparing
the reserve reports of PetroEdge referenced in the Prospectus (the “PetroEdge Reserve
Reports”), including, without limitation, production volumes, sale prices for production,
contractual pricing provisions under oil or gas sales or marketing contracts or under hedging
arrangements, costs of operations and development and working interest and net revenue information
relating to PetroEdge’s direct or indirect ownership interests in the oil and gas properties of
PetroEdge and its subsidiaries, was true and correct in all material respects on
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the dates such
estimates were made and such information was supplied and was prepared in accordance with customary
industry practices; other than normal production of the reserves and intervening market commodity
price fluctuations, the Issuer is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would result in a
material adverse change in the reserves, or the present value of future net cash flows therefrom,
as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package and as
reflected in the PetroEdge Reserve Reports; estimates of such reserves and present values as
described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package and reflected in
the PetroEdge Reserve Reports comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of
Regulation S-X and Industry Guide 2 under the Securities Act.
(ee) The Issuer and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance covering their properties, operations,
personnel and businesses, against such losses and risks and in such amounts as is commercially
reasonable for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective
properties. Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice from any insurer or
agent of such insurer that substantial capital improvements or other expenditures will have to be
made in order to continue such insurance (including after giving effect to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the PetroEdge Agreement), and all such
insurance is outstanding and duly in force on the date hereof.
(ff) Each approval, consent, order, authorization, designation, declaration or filing of, by
or with any regulatory, administrative or other governmental body necessary in connection with the
execution and delivery by the Issuer of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
herein contemplated required to be obtained or performed by the Issuer (except such additional
steps as may be necessary to qualify the Shares for public offering by the Underwriters under the
state securities or blue sky laws and except for the filing of any issuer information contained in
any Offering Participant Free Writing Prospectus) has been obtained or made and is in full force
and effect, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(gg) To the knowledge of the Issuer, there are no affiliations or associations between any
member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (the “FINRA”) and any of the Issuer’s
officers or directors or the Issuer’s 5% or greater security holders, except as set forth in the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package.
(hh) Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure
Package, each of the Issuer and each of its Subsidiaries (i) is in compliance with applicable
federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the prevention of pollution or the
protection human health and safety and the environment or imposing liability or standards of
conduct concerning any Hazardous Material (as hereinafter defined) (“Environmental Laws”),
(ii) has received all permits required of it under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct its
business, (iii) is in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit and (iv) does not
have any liability in connection with the release into the environment of any Hazardous Material,
except where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits,
failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits or liability in connection with
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such releases would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The term
“Hazardous Material” means (A) any “hazardous substance” as defined in the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, (B) any “hazardous
waste” as defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, (C) any petroleum or
petroleum product, (D) any polychlorinated biphenyl and (E) any pollutant or contaminant or
hazardous, dangerous or toxic chemical, material, waste or substance regulated under or within the
meaning of any applicable Environmental Law. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus or the Disclosure Package, to the knowledge of the Issuer, neither the Issuer nor any of
its Subsidiaries has been notified that it is currently named as a “potentially responsible party”
by the United States Environmental Protection Agency under the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (“CERCLA”) and, to the
knowledge of the Issuer, neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries has been notified that it
will be named as a “potentially responsible party” by the United States Environmental Protection
Agency under CERCLA with respect to any of the properties being acquired as part of the PetroEdge
Agreement.
(ii) In the ordinary course of its business, the Issuer periodically reviews the effect of
Environmental Laws on the business, operations and properties of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries,
in the course of which the Issuer identifies and evaluates associated costs and liabilities
(including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up,
closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws, or any permit, license or approval,
any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties). On
the basis of such review, the Issuer has reasonably concluded that such associated costs and
liabilities would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(jj) The Issuer is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the
application of proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, will not
be an “investment company” or a company “controlled by” an “investment company” within the meaning
of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder (collectively, the “1940 Act”).
(kk) The principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Issuer have made
all certifications required by the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”) or
any related rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission, and the statements contained in
any such certifications are true and correct in all material respects. The Issuer maintains
“disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange
Act), and such controls and procedures are designed (i) to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and
forms and (ii) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Issuer in the reports
that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Issuer’s
management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Issuer does not have any
material weaknesses in internal controls, and there has been no material
-15-
fraud that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the Issuer’s internal controls. The
Issuer is otherwise in compliance in all material respects with all applicable effective provisions
of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission. The Issuer’s
auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Issuer have been advised of: (i)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Issuer’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (ii) any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Issuer’s internal controls over financial reporting.
(ll) The Issuer and its Subsidiaries maintain systems of “internal control over financial
reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of
the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal
executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, including, but not limited to internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to
maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences.
(mm) The Issuer or any other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Issuer
including, without limitation, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Issuer or any of its
Subsidiaries, has not, during the past five years, directly or indirectly, while acting on behalf
of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries (i) used any corporate, limited liability company or
partnership funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses
relating to political activity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government
officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate,
limited liability company or partnership funds; (iii) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any other unlawful payment.
(nn) The operations of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all
times in substantial compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements
of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering
statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar
rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency
(collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before
any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator
-16-
involving the Issuer or any
of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of
the Issuer, threatened.
(oo) None of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, any
director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries is
currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the
U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”); and the Issuer will not directly or indirectly
use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make
available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the
purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions
administered by OFAC.
(pp) Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or
understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim
against the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission,
finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares.
(qq) Except as described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package or in the documents
incorporated by reference into the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, the Issuer has not sold
or issued any shares of Common Stock during the six-month period preceding the date of the
Prospectus, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulations D or S of, the
Securities Act, other than shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified
stock options plans or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options,
rights or warrants.
(rr) All statistical, industry-related or market-related data included in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, if any, are based on or derived from sources
that the Issuer reasonably and in good faith believes to be reliable and accurate, and the Issuer
has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources to the extent required.
(ss) On the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, the Issuer and each of its Subsidiaries
will be in compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and
published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”); no “reportable event” (as defined in ERISA)
has occurred with respect to any “pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which the Issuer or any
of its Subsidiaries would have any liability, excluding any reportable event for which a waiver
could apply; neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries (after giving effect to the
transactions contemplated by the PetroEdge Agreement) expects to incur liability under (i) Title IV
of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “pension plan” or (ii) Sections
412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and
published interpretations thereunder. Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains a
“defined benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(35) of ERISA) or a pension plan that is
subject to Title IV of ERISA.
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(tt) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure
Package, the neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has any material lending or other
relationship with any bank or lending affiliate of any of the Underwriters and (ii) does not intend
to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed
to any affiliate of the Underwriters.
(uu) Each of the Issuer, its directors and officers has not distributed and will not
distribute prior to the later of (i) the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable,
and (ii) completion of the distribution of the Shares, any offering material in connection with the
offering and sale of the Shares other than the Prospectus, the items included in the Disclosure
Package, the Registration Statement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to which the Representative
has consented, and other materials, if any, permitted by the Securities Act, including Rule 134 of
the Rules and Regulations.
2.
Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Firm Securities.
(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, and
subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Issuer agrees to sell to the Underwriters and each
Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase, at a price of $9.69 per share, the
number of Firm Securities set forth opposite the name of each Underwriter in Schedule I hereof,
subject to adjustments in accordance with Section 9 hereof.
(b) Payment for the Firm Securities to be sold hereunder is to be made by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the order of the Issuer against delivery of the Firm Securities in
book-entry form to the Representative through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, New
York, New York for the several accounts of the Underwriters. Such payment and delivery are to be
made at or prior to 9:00 a.m., Central Standard Time, on the third business day after the date of
this Agreement or at such other time and date not later than five business days thereafter as the
Representative and the Issuer shall agree upon, such time and date being herein referred to as the
“Closing Date.” As used herein, “business day” means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is
open for trading and on which banks in New York are open for business and are not permitted by law
or executive order to be closed. Electronic transfer of the Firm Securities shall be made to the
Representative at the time of delivery in such names and in such denominations as the
Representative shall specify to the Issuer. Deliveries of the documents described in Section 6
hereof with respect to the purchase of the Firm Securities shall be made at the offices of RBC, at
or prior to 9:00 a.m., Central Standard Time, on the Closing Date.
(c) In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and
subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Issuer hereby grants an option to the
several Underwriters to purchase the Option Securities at the price per share as set forth in the
first paragraph of this Section. The option granted hereby may be exercised in whole or in part by
giving written notice (i) at any time before the Closing Date and (ii) only once thereafter within
30 days after the date of this Agreement, by the Representative to the Issuer setting forth
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the
number of Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are exercising the option, the
names and denominations in which the Option Securities are to be registered and the time and date
at which such certificates are to be delivered. The time and date at which certificates for Option
Securities are to be delivered shall be determined by the Representative but shall not be earlier
than three nor later than 10 full business days after the exercise of such option, nor in any event
prior to the Closing Date (such time and date being herein referred to as the “Option Closing
Date”). If the date of exercise of the option is three or more days before the Closing Date, the
notice of exercise shall set the Closing Date as the Option Closing Date. The number of Option
Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be in the same proportion to the total number
of Option Securities being purchased as the number of Firm Securities being purchased by such
Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Securities, adjusted by the Representative in such
manner as to avoid fractional shares. The option with respect to the Option Securities granted
hereunder may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Firm Securities by the
Underwriters. The Representative may cancel such option at any time prior to its expiration by
giving written notice of such cancellation to the Issuer. To the extent, if any, that the option is
exercised, payment for and delivery of the Option Securities and delivery of the documents
described in Section 6 hereof shall be made in the same manner as in the case of the Firm
Securities.
3. Offering by the Underwriters.
It is understood that the several Underwriters are to make a public offering of the Firm
Securities as soon as the Representative deems it advisable to do so. The Firm Securities are to be
offered to the public at the public offering price set forth in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus Supplement. To the extent, if at all, that any Option Securities are purchased
pursuant to Section 2 hereof, the Underwriters will offer them to the public on the foregoing
terms.
It is further understood that RBC will act as the Representative for the Underwriters in the
offering and sale of the Shares in accordance with a Master Agreement Among Underwriters entered
into by RBC and the several other Underwriters.
4. Covenants.
(a) The Issuer covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that it will (i) prepare and
file the Prospectus Supplement with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), (ii) not file any
amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus of which the Representative shall not previously have been advised and furnished with a
copy or to which the Representative shall have reasonably objected in writing or which is not in
compliance, in all material respects, with the Rules and Regulations; and (iii) file on a timely
basis all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the
Issuer with the Commission subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and prior to the termination of
the offering of the Shares by the Underwriters.
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(b) The Issuer has not distributed, and without the prior consent of the Representative it
will not distribute, any prospectus or other offering material (including, without limitation, any
offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a Free Writing Prospectus and content on the
Issuer’s website that may be deemed to be a prospectus or other offering material) in connection
with the offering and sale of the Shares, other than the materials referred to in Section 1(a).
Each Underwriter represents and agrees that it has not made and, without the prior consent of the
Issuer and the Representative, it will not make, any offer relating to the Securities that would
constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, an Offering Participant Free Writing Prospectus or
otherwise constitute a free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act. Any
such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus the use of which has been consented to by the Issuer and the
Representative is listed on Schedule II hereto. The Issuer has complied and will comply with the
requirements of Rule 433 under the Securities Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus,
including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending, and each
Underwriter has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Securities Act
applicable to any Offering Participant Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the
Commission or retention where required and legending. The Issuer represents that it has satisfied
and agrees that it will satisfy the conditions under Rule 433 under the Securities Act to avoid a
requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show. The Issuer agrees that if at any
time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a
result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Issuer will give prompt notice
thereof to the Representative and, if requested by the Representative, will prepare and furnish
without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will
correct such conflict, statement or omission;
provided, however, that this covenant shall not apply to any statements or omissions in an
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished
in writing to the Issuer by an Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein.
(c) The Issuer will advise the Representative promptly (i) when any post-effective amendment
to the Registration Statement shall have become effective; (ii) of receipt of any comments from the
Commission; (iii) of any request of the Commission for amendment of the Registration Statement or
for supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information; and (iv) of the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use
of the Prospectus or of the institution of any proceedings for that purpose. The Issuer will use
its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order preventing or
suspending the use of the Prospectus and to obtain as soon as possible the lifting thereof, if
issued.
(d) The Issuer will cooperate with the Representative in endeavoring to qualify the Shares for
sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may reasonably have
designated in writing and will make such applications, file such documents, and
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furnish such
information as may be reasonably required for that purpose, provided the Issuer shall not be
required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in
any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or required to file such a consent or subject
itself to taxation as doing business in any jurisdiction or qualify as a dealer of securities in
any jurisdiction. The Issuer will, from time to time, prepare and file such statements, reports,
and other documents, as are or may be required to continue such qualifications in effect for so
long a period as the Representative may reasonably request for distribution of the Shares.
(e) The Issuer will deliver to, or upon the order of, the Representative during the period
when delivery of a Prospectus is required under the Securities Act, as many copies of the
Prospectus in final form, or as thereafter amended or supplemented, as the Representative may
reasonably request. The Issuer will deliver to the Representative at or before the Closing Date,
signed copies of the Registration Statement and all amendments thereto including all exhibits filed
therewith (provided that availability of the Registration Statement and each amendment on XXXXX
shall constitute delivery so long as the XXXXX copy is substantially identical except as permitted
by Regulation S-T).
(f) The Issuer will comply with the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and the
Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, so as to permit the
completion of the distribution of the Shares as contemplated in this Agreement and the Prospectus.
If during the period in which a prospectus is required by law to be delivered by an Underwriter or
dealer, any event shall occur as a result of which, in the judgment of the Issuer or in the
reasonable opinion of the Underwriters, the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would
include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, or, if it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with
the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations, the Issuer promptly will prepare and file
with the Commission an appropriate amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to
the Prospectus.
(g) The Issuer will make generally available to its security holders and the Representative,
as soon as it is practicable to do so, but in any event not later than the end of the fiscal
quarter first occurring after the first anniversary of the date that the Prospectus Supplement is
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, an earning statement (which need not be
audited) in reasonable detail, covering a period of at least 12 consecutive months beginning after
the effective date of the Registration Statement, which earning statement shall satisfy the
requirements of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Rules and Regulations.
(h) The Issuer covenants and agrees that it will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or
otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement
or amendment to a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of its
common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its
common stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge, disposition
or filing for a period of 90 days after the date of this Agreement, directly or
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indirectly,
otherwise than hereunder or with the prior written consent of the Representative, provided, that
this provision will not restrict the Issuer from (i) issuances pursuant to the exercise of options
outstanding on the date hereof, (ii) grants of employee stock options and restricted stock and
other securities issuances pursuant to the terms of a plan in effect on the date hereof, (iii)
issuances pursuant to the exercise of such options, (iv) issuances to our employees under the terms
of the employee stock purchase plan in effect on the date hereof, (v) issuances pursuant to our
401(k) plan, (vi) issuances to directors pursuant to the incentive plan in effect on the date
hereof, (vii) the filing of registration statements on Form S-8 and amendments thereto in
connection with those securities and plans, and (viii) the taking any of the foregoing actions in
connection with the issuance of shares or other securities in connection with acquisitions and
private placements by us.
(i) The Issuer will use its reasonable best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance,
the Shares on The Nasdaq Global Market.
(j) The Issuer shall apply the net proceeds of its sale of the Shares as described under the
heading “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package.
(k) The Issuer shall not invest, or otherwise use the proceeds received by the Issuer from its
sale of the Shares in such a manner as would require the Issuer or any of the Subsidiaries to
register as an investment company under the 1940 Act.
(l) The Issuer will maintain a transfer agent and, if necessary under the jurisdiction of
incorporation of the Issuer, a registrar for the Common Stock.
(m) The Issuer will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could
reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the
Shares.
(n) The Issuer will promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours) notify the Representative
if it becomes aware of any fact or circumstance that might materially impair the ability or
likelihood of the transactions provided for in the PetroEdge Agreement to be consummated on or
before July 11, 2008 in accordance with the terms thereof. The Issuer shall not materially amend,
modify, supplement or waive any provision of the PetroEdge Agreement without the prior written
consent of the Representative, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.
5. Costs and Expenses.
The Issuer will bear and pay the costs and expenses incident to the registration of the Shares
and public offering thereof, including, without limitation, (a) all expenses (including transfer
taxes) incurred in connection with the delivery to the Underwriters of the Shares, the filing fees
of the Commission, the fees and expenses of the Issuer’s counsel and accountants, (b) the
preparation, printing, filing, delivery and shipping of the Registration Statement, each
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
and any amendments or
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supplements thereto and the printing, delivery and shipping of this Agreement
and other underwriting documents, including the Master Agreement Among Underwriters, the Selected
Dealer Agreement, Underwriters’ Questionnaires and Powers of Attorney and Blue Sky Memoranda, and
any instruments or documents related to any of the foregoing, (c) the furnishing of copies of such
documents to the Underwriters, (d) the registration or qualification of the Shares for offering and
sale under the securities laws of the various states, including the reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters relating to such registration or qualification and in
connection with preparing any Blue Sky Memoranda or related analysis, (e) the filing fees of the
FINRA (if any) and reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters relating to any
review of the offering by the FINRA, (f) all printing and engraving costs related to preparation of
the certificates for the Shares, including transfer agent and registrar fees in connection with the
issuance of the Shares, (g) all fees and expenses relating to the authorization of the Shares for
trading on the Nasdaq Global Market, (h) all travel expenses, including air fare and accommodation
expenses, of representatives of the Issuer in connection with the offering of the Shares, and (i)
all of the other costs and expenses incident to the performance by the Issuer of the registration
and offering of the Shares; provided, that (except as otherwise provided in this Section 5) the
Underwriters will bear and pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees and expenses
of the Underwriters’ counsel, the Underwriters’ transportation expenses and any advertising costs
and expenses incurred by the Underwriters incident to the public offering of the Shares.
If this Agreement is terminated by the Representative in accordance with the provisions of
Section 11(a) (other than pursuant to Sections 6(h)(i), (iii), (iv) or (v)), the Issuer shall
reimburse the Underwriters for all of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including the
reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters.
6. Conditions of Obligations of the Underwriters.
The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Shares, as provided
herein, shall be subject to the accuracy, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (and, if
applicable, each Option Closing Date), of the representations and warranties of the Issuer
contained herein, to the performance by the Issuer of its covenants and obligations hereunder, and
to the following additional conditions:
(a) The Registration Statement and all post-effective amendments thereto shall have become
effective not later than the Applicable Time. All filings required by Rule 424 and Rule 430B shall
have been made. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have
been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or, to the knowledge of
the Issuer or any Underwriter, threatened or contemplated by the Commission, and any request of the
Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus
or the Disclosure Package or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Representative.
(b) No Underwriter shall have advised the Issuer on or prior to the Closing Date (and, if
applicable, each Option Closing Date), that the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the
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Disclosure Package or any amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of fact
which, in the opinion of the Underwriters (upon the advice of counsel) is material, or omits to
state a fact which, in the opinion of the Underwriters (upon the advice of counsel) is material and
is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) On the Closing Date (and, if applicable, each Option Closing Date), the Representative
shall have received the opinion of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Issuer, addressed
to it and dated the Closing Date (and, if applicable, each Option Closing Date), in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, to the effect set forth on Exhibit C
hereto.
(d) On the Closing Date (and, if applicable, each Option Closing Date), the Representative
shall have received the opinion of Xxxxxxxxxx Hyatt Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, LLP, special Nevada counsel for
the Issuer, addressed to it and dated the Closing Date (and, if applicable, each Option Closing
Date), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, to the effect set forth
on Exhibit D hereto.
(e) The Representative shall have received on the Closing Date (and, if applicable, each
Option Closing Date), from Fulbright & Xxxxxxxx L.L.P., counsel to the Underwriters, such opinion
or opinions, dated the Closing Date (and, if applicable, each Option Closing Date) with respect to
such matters as the Representative may reasonably require; and the Issuer shall have furnished to
such counsel such documents as they reasonably request for the purposes of enabling them to review
or pass on the matters referred to in this Section 6 and in order to evidence the accuracy,
completeness and satisfaction of the representations, warranties and conditions herein contained.
(f) The Representative shall have received letters addressed to the Underwriters and dated the
date hereof and the Closing Date or each Option Closing Date, as the case may be, from the firm of
Murrell, Hall, XxXxxxxx & Co., independent certified public accountants, (i) confirming that they
are an independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, adopted by the Commission and the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States), and that they have performed a review of the unaudited
interim financial information made available by the Issuer for the three-month period ended March
31, 2008 and as of March 31, 2008, in accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 100 and
(ii) stating, as of the date thereof (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments
since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as of a date not more than five days prior to
the date thereof), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial
information and other matters ordinarily covered by accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters
in connection with registered public offerings.
(g) Subsequent to the Applicable Time or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the Prospectus
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(exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto), there shall not have been (i) any change or
decrease specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (f) of this Section 6 or (ii)
any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the condition
(financial or otherwise), earnings, business or properties of the Issuer taken as a whole or of
PetroEdge, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as
set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure
Package the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, is, in the sole
judgment of the Representative, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to
proceed with the offering or delivery of the Shares as contemplated by the Registration Statement
(exclusive of any amendment thereof), the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package (exclusive of any
amendment or supplement thereto).
(h) There shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a suspension or material
limitation in trading in securities generally on the Nasdaq Global Market, or the establishing on
such market by the Commission or by such market of minimum or maximum prices which are not in force
and effect on the date hereof; (ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Issuer’s
securities on the Nasdaq Global Market or the establishing on such market by the Commission or by
such market of minimum or maximum prices which are not in force and effect on the date hereof;
(iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either federal or
applicable state authorities; (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United
States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, which in the
judgment of the Underwriters makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public
offering or the delivery of the Shares in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package; or (v) any calamity or crisis, change in national,
international or world affairs, act of God, change in the international or domestic markets, or
change in the existing financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or
elsewhere, the effect of which on the financial markets of the United States is such as to make it
in the judgment of the Underwriters impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public
offering or the delivery of the Shares in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package.
(i) On the Closing Date (and, if applicable, each Option Closing Date) there shall not have
been, since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (in each case exclusive of any
amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), any Material Adverse
Effect, and on the Closing Date (and if applicable, each Option Closing Date) the Representative
shall have received certificates, dated the Closing Date (and, if applicable, each Option Closing
Date) and signed by chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, in their capacities as
such, of the Issuer, to the effect that:
(i) they have examined the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package,
and any amendment or supplement thereto, as well as each electronic roadshow used in connection
with the offering of the Shares and (A) nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to
believe that, as of the Effective Date, the Registration
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Statement included any untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, and as of its issue date and as of the Closing Date (and, if applicable, each Option
Closing Date), the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Disclosure Package and any amendment
or supplement thereto, as well as each electronic roadshow used in connection with the offering of
Shares included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state material fact necessary
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, and (B) since the Effective Date, there has occurred no event required to be set forth
in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Disclosure
Package which has not been so set forth;
(ii) since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, there has been no Material Adverse Effect,
except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the
Disclosure Package;
(iii) all representations and warranties made herein by the Issuer are true and correct as of
the Closing Date (or, if applicable, each Option Closing Date), with the same effect as if made on
the Closing Date (or, if applicable, each Option Closing Date); and all agreements and conditions
herein to be performed or complied with by the Issuer on or prior to the Closing Date (or, if
applicable, each Option Closing Date) have been duly performed and complied with by the Issuer;
(iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued
and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of such
officers, threatened by the Commission; and
(v) the PetroEdge Agreement is in full force and effect, as described in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, without modification, change or waiver,
except for such modifications, changes or waivers as have been specifically identified to the
Representative and which, in the judgment of the Representative, do not make it
impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering and delivery of the Shares on the
Closing Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus and the Disclosure Package.
(j) The Issuer shall not have failed, refused, or been unable, at or prior to the Closing Date
(and, if applicable, each Option Closing Date) to have performed any agreement on its part required
to be performed hereby, or any of the conditions herein contained and required to be performed or
satisfied by it at or prior to such Closing Date (or, if applicable, each Option Closing Date).
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(k) The Issuer shall have furnished to the Underwriters at the Closing Date (and, if
applicable, each Option Closing Date) such further information, opinions, certificates and
documents as the Representative may have reasonably requested.
(l) The Firm Securities and the Option Securities, if any, shall have been approved for
designation upon notice of issuance on the Nasdaq Global Market, and satisfactory evidence of such
approval shall have been provided to the Representative.
(m) The Representative shall have received duly and validly executed Lockup Agreements
described in Exhibit B and such agreements shall be in full force and effect.
(n) At the Applicable Time, the Representative shall have received from each of Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx & Associates, Inc. and XxXxxxxx and XxxXxxxxxxx a letter, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, addressed to the Representative and dated the date
hereof, stating the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the Issuer’s oil and gas
reserves in the case of Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx & Associates, Inc. and PetroEdge’s oil and gas reserves
in the case of XxXxxxxx and XxxXxxxxxxx as is customary to underwriters in connection with
registered public offerings.
(o) With respect to the letters of Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx & Associates, Inc. and XxXxxxxx and
XxxXxxxxxxx referred to in the preceding paragraph and delivered to the Representative concurrently
with the execution of this Agreement, the Issuer shall have furnished to the Representative a
letter of each such reserve engineers, addressed to the Representative and dated the Closing Date
(and, if applicable, each Option Closing Date) confirming in all material respects covering the
matters in the letters referred to in the preceding paragraph.
All such opinions, certificates, letters and documents will be in compliance with the
provisions hereof only if they are reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the
Representative and to Fulbright & Xxxxxxxx L.L.P., counsel for the several Underwriters. The Issuer
will furnish the Representative with such signed and conformed copies of such opinions,
certificates, letters and documents as they may request.
If any of the conditions hereinabove provided for in this Section shall not have been
fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement to be fulfilled, the obligations of the
Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by the Representative.
In such event, the Issuer and the Underwriters shall not be under any obligation to each other
(except to the extent provided in Sections 5 and 8 hereof).
7. Conditions of the Obligations of the Issuer.
The obligations of the Issuer to sell and deliver the portion of the Shares required to be
delivered as and when specified in this Agreement are subject to the conditions that at the Closing
Date or the Option Closing Date, if any, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
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Registration Statement shall have been issued and in effect or proceedings therefor initiated
or threatened.
8. Indemnification.
(a) The Issuer agrees:
(i) to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls such
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange
Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Underwriter or any such
controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of
or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact
contained in (A) the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto, (B) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any “issuer information”
filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) (other than any “issuer information”
contained in any Offering Participant Free Writing Prospectus) or (C) any “issuer information”
contained in any “road show” (each as defined in Rule 433 of the Rules and Regulations) not
constituting an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (such information, a “Non-Prospectus Road
Show”) or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Issuer will not be liable in any
such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based
upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement, or omission or alleged omission made in the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or such amendment or
supplement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or issuer information filed or required to be filed
pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or any Non-Prospectus Road Show in reliance upon
and in conformity with written information furnished to the Issuer by or through the Representative
specifically for use in the preparation thereof, such information being listed in Section 13 below.
(ii) to reimburse each Underwriter and each such controlling person upon demand for any legal
or other out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter or such controlling person
in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage or liability, action or
proceeding or in responding to a subpoena or governmental inquiry related to the offering of the
Shares, whether or not such Underwriter or controlling person is a party to any action or
proceeding. In the event that it is finally judicially determined that the Underwriters were not
entitled to receive payments for legal and other expenses pursuant to this subparagraph, the
Underwriters will promptly return all sums that had been advanced pursuant hereto.
(b) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly will indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer,
each of its directors, each of its officers who have signed the Registration Statement and
each person, if any, who controls the Issuer within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities
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Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities to which the Issuer or any such director, officer or controlling person may become
subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Offering Participant Free Writing Prospectus, or (ii) the
omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; and upon demand will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by the Issuer or any such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action or proceeding; provided,
however, that each Underwriter will be liable in each case to the extent, but only to the extent,
that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission has been
made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Offering Participant Free Writing
Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Issuer by
or through the Representative specifically for use in the preparation thereof, such information
being listed in Section 13 below.
(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted
involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Section, such
person (the “indemnified party”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such
indemnity may be sought (the “indemnifying party”) in writing. No indemnification provided
for in Section 8(a) or (b) shall be available to any party who shall fail to give notice as
provided in this Subsection if the party to whom notice was not given was unaware of the proceeding
to which such notice would have related and was materially prejudiced by the failure to give such
notice, but the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party or parties
from any liability which it or they may have to the indemnified party for contribution or otherwise
than on account of the provisions of Section 8(a) or (b). In case any such proceeding shall be
brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the
extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume
the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and shall pay
as incurred the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding, and shall not be
liable to such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses, except as provided below and
except for the reasonable costs of investigation subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in
connection with the defense thereof. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the
right to retain its own counsel at its own expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnifying
party shall pay as incurred (or within 30 days of presentation) the fees and expenses of the
counsel retained by the indemnified party in the event (i) the indemnifying party and the
indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel, (ii) the named
parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying
party and the indemnified party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably
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concluded that
representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or
potential differing interests between them or (iii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to
assume the defense and employ counsel reasonably acceptable to the indemnified party within a
reasonable period of time after notice of commencement of the action.
It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or
related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of
more than one separate firm for all such indemnified parties. Such firm shall be designated in
writing by the Representative in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a) and by
the Issuer in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b). The indemnifying party
shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent but
if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff (other than a final
judgment entered into pursuant to a settlement as to which the indemnifying party did not consent),
the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or
liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. In addition, the indemnifying party will not,
without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the
entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding of which
indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any indemnified party is an actual or
potential party to such claim, action or proceeding) unless such settlement, compromise or consent
includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such
claim, action or proceeding.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section is unavailable to or insufficient to
hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or (b) above in respect of any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) referred to therein,
then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified
party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in
respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by
the Issuer on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares. If,
however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by
applicable law then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits
but also the relative fault of the Issuer on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative benefits received by the Issuer on the one hand and the Underwriters
on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Issuer bear to the total underwriting
discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on
the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among
other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or
alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuer on the one
hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
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(e) The Issuer and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contributions pursuant to this Subsection were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the
Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation
which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Subsection.
The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) referred to above in this Subsection
shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Section 8, (i) no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in
excess of the amount by which the total price at which the shares underwritten by it and
distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of damages which such
Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission and (ii) no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
(within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from
any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section
8(e), each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such
Underwriter, and each director of the Issuer, each officer of the Issuer who signed the
Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Issuer within the meaning of the
Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, shall have the same rights to
contribution as the Issuer. Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly after receipt of
notice of commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against such party in respect of which a
claim for contribution may be made against another party or parties under this Section 8(e), notify
in writing such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission so to
notify such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought shall not relieve the party or
parties from whom contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have under
this Section 8(e) or otherwise. No party shall be liable for contribution with respect to any
action, suit, proceeding or claim settled without its written consent. The Underwriters’
obligations in this Subsection to contribute are several in proportion to their respective
underwriting obligations and not joint.
(f) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section and the
representations and warranties of the Issuer set forth in this Agreement shall remain operative and
in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any
Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter, the Issuer, its directors or officers or any
persons controlling the Issuer, (ii) acceptance of any Shares and payment therefor hereunder, and
(iii) any termination of this Agreement. A successor to any Underwriter, or to the Issuer, its
directors or officers, or any person controlling the Issuer, shall be entitled to the benefits of
the indemnity, contribution and reimbursement agreements contained in this Section.
9. Default by Underwriters.
If on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, if any, any Underwriter shall fail to
purchase and pay for the portion of the Shares which such Underwriter has agreed to purchase and
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pay for on such date (otherwise than by reason of any default on the part of the Issuer), RBC,
as the Representative of the Underwriters, shall use its reasonable efforts to procure within 36
hours thereafter one or more of the other Underwriters, or any others, to purchase from the Issuer
such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms set forth herein, the Firm Securities or
Option Securities, as the case may be, which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to
purchase. If, however, the Representative shall not have completed such arrangements within such
36-hour period, then the Issuer shall be entitled to a further period of 36 hours within which to
procure another party or other parties reasonably satisfactory to the non-defaulting Underwriters
to purchase such Shares on such terms. After giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of
the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representative and the Issuer as
provided above, if during such period the Representative or the Issuer shall not have procured such
other Underwriters, or any others, to purchase the Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the
case may be, agreed to be purchased by the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then (a) if the
aggregate number of shares with respect to which such default shall occur does not exceed 10% of
the Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, covered hereby, the other
Underwriters shall be obligated, severally, in proportion to the respective numbers of Firm
Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, which they are obligated to purchase
hereunder, to purchase the Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, which such
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase, or (b) if the aggregate number of shares
of Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, with respect to which such default
shall occur exceeds 10% of the Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, covered
hereby, the Issuer or RBC will have the right to terminate this Agreement without liability on the
part of the non-defaulting Underwriters or of the Issuer except to the extent provided in Section 5
and 8 hereof. In the event of a default by any Underwriter or Underwriters, as set forth in this
Section, the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, if any, may be postponed for such period, not
exceeding seven days, as RBC, as the Representative, or the Issuer may determine in order that the
required changes in the Registration Statement or in the Prospectus or in any other documents or
arrangements may be effected; provided, that RBC, as the Representative, and the Issuer shall
endeavor to keep such postponement period as short as reasonably practicable. The term
“Underwriter” includes any person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter. Any action taken under
this Section shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default
of such Underwriter under this Agreement.
10. Notices.
All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, except as otherwise provided herein,
will be mailed, delivered, or faxed and confirmed as follows:
if to the Underwriters, to
|
RBC Capital Markets Corporation | |
c/o RBC Capital Markets | ||
Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, 000 Xxxxxxxx | ||
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000 | ||
Attention: Xxx Xxxxx | ||
Syndicate Director | ||
Fax: (000) 000-0000 |
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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Fulbright & Xxxxxxxx L.L.P. | ||
0000 XxXxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000 | ||
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | ||
Fax: (000) 000-0000 | ||
if to the Issuer, to
|
Quest Resource Corporation | |
Oklahoma Tower | ||
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx | ||
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxx | ||
Chief Executive Officer Fax: (000) 000-0000 |
||
with a copy to
|
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP | |
0000 Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000 | ||
Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx | ||
Fax: (000) 000-0000 |
11. Termination.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated by the Representative at any time (i) at or prior to the
Closing Date by notice to the Issuer if any condition specified in Section 6 hereof shall not have
been satisfied on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii) as provided in Section 9 of this Agreement.
Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided
in Sections 5 and 8 hereof.
(b) This Agreement also may be terminated by the Representative, by notice to the Issuer, as
to any obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Option Shares, if any condition specified in
Section 6 hereof shall not have been satisfied at or prior to any Option Closing Date or as
provided in Section 9 of this Agreement.
If the Representative terminates this Agreement as provided in Sections 11(a) or 11(b), it
shall notify the Issuer by telephone or facsimile transmission, confirmed by letter.
12. Successors.
This Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Issuer and Underwriters and
their respective successors and assigns, and the officers, directors and controlling persons
referred to herein, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. No purchaser
of
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any of the Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign merely because of
such purchase.
13. Information Provided by Underwriters.
The Issuer and the Underwriters acknowledge and agree that the only information furnished or
to be furnished by any Underwriter to the Issuer for inclusion in the Prospectus, any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus or the Registration Statement consists of the information contained in (a) the
last sentence of the cover page of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (regarding the
date of delivery of shares of common stock in book-entry form), (b) the fourth, sixteenth,
seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting” of the
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and, (c) with respect to each Underwriter, severally but not
jointly, any information contained in any Offering Participant Free Writing Prospectus distributed
or otherwise used in connection with the offering of the Shares by that Underwriter.
14. Research Independence.
In addition, the Issuer acknowledges that the Underwriters’ research analysts and research
departments are required to be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and
are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such Underwriters’ research
analysts may hold and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports
with respect to the Issuer and/or the offering that differ from the views of its investment
bankers. The Issuer hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims
that the Issuer may have against the Underwriters with respect to any conflict of interest that may
arise from the fact that the views expressed by their independent research analysts and research
departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the
Issuer by such Underwriters’ investment banking divisions. The Issuer acknowledges that each of the
Underwriters is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable
securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and
hold long or short position in debt or equity securities of the companies which may be the subject
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
15. No Fiduciary Duty.
Notwithstanding any preexisting relationship, advisory or otherwise, between the parties or
any oral representations or assurances previously or subsequently made by the underwriters, the
Issuer acknowledges and agrees that:
(a) nothing herein shall create a fiduciary or agency relationship between the Issuer and the
Underwriters;
(b) the Underwriters are not acting as advisors, expert or otherwise, to the Issuer in
connection with this offering, sale of the Shares or any other services the Underwriters may be
deemed to be providing hereunder, including, without limitation, with respect to the public
offering price of the Shares;
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(c) the relationship between the Issuer and the Underwriters is entirely and solely
commercial, based on arms-length negotiations;
(d) any duties and obligations that the Underwriters may have to the Issuer shall be limited
to those duties and obligations specifically stated herein; and
(e) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Issuer acknowledges that
the Underwriters may have financial interests in the success of the offering that are not limited
to the difference between the price to the public and the purchase price paid to the Issuer by the
Underwriters for the Shares and the Underwriters have no obligation to disclose, or account to the
Issuer for, any of such additional financial interests.
The Issuer hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that
the Issuer may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of
fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Shares.
16. Miscellaneous.
The respective representations, warranties, agreements and statements of the Issuer and the
Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively,
pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any
investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Underwriter
or any controlling person of any Underwriter, the Issuer or any of their officers, directors or any
controlling persons and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Shares hereunder.
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but
all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State
of New York.
This Agreement, together with all other written agreements of the parties executed on the date
hereof in connection with the offering of the Shares, constitutes the entire agreement of the
parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral
agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof.
This Agreement may only be amended or modified in writing, signed by all of the parties
hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each
party whom the condition is meant to benefit.
[Remainder of page intentionally blank]
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If the foregoing letter is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign
and return to us the enclosed duplicates hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement among
the Issuer and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours, QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxx | |||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed
and accepted as of the date first above written.
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS CORPORATION
For Itself and as the Representative of
the several Underwriters listed on Schedule I
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
and accepted as of the date first above written.
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS CORPORATION
For Itself and as the Representative of
the several Underwriters listed on Schedule I
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Managing Director | |||
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Schedule I
Schedule of Underwriters
Schedule of Underwriters
Number of Firm Securities | ||||
Underwriter | to be Purchased | |||
RBC Capital Markets Corporation |
3,080,000 | |||
KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. |
3,080,000 | |||
Xxxxxxx Xxxx
& Company L.L.C. |
880,000 | |||
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Company, Incorporated |
880,000 | |||
Friedman, Billings, Xxxxxx & Co., Inc. |
440,000 | |||
Xxxxx Fargo Securities, LLC |
440,000 | |||
Total |
8,800,000 | |||
Schedule I
Schedule II
None.
Schedule II
Schedule III
Terms to be Conveyed Orally
Terms to be Conveyed Orally
1. Number of shares offered: 8,800,000
2. Price to public: $10.25 per share
Similar terms with respect to any exercise of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option.
Schedule III
Exhibit A
List of Subsidiaries
List of Subsidiaries
The Issuer has the following subsidiaries:
Quest Midstream GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
Quest Cherokee, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Bluestem Pipeline, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Energy Service, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company
Quest Oil & Gas, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company
Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Mergersub, Inc., a Delaware corporation
Quest Kansas Pipeline, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Kansas General Partner, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Pipelines (KPC), a Kansas general partnership
Quest Energy Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
Quest Energy GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Transmission Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
Quest Cherokee, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Bluestem Pipeline, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Energy Service, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company
Quest Oil & Gas, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company
Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Mergersub, Inc., a Delaware corporation
Quest Kansas Pipeline, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Kansas General Partner, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Pipelines (KPC), a Kansas general partnership
Quest Energy Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
Quest Energy GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Transmission Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Exhibit A
Exhibit B
July 1, 2008
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
As the Representative of the several underwriters
Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, 000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
As the Representative of the several underwriters
Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, 000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Lock-Up Letter Agreement is being delivered to you in connection with the Underwriting
Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) entered into by Quest Resource Corporation (the
“Issuer”) and you, as the Representative of the several underwriters, with respect to the
public offering (the “Offering”) of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of
the Issuer (the “Common Stock”).
The undersigned agrees that, for the period specified in the following paragraph (the
“Lock-Up Period”), the undersigned will not, without your prior written consent, (i) sell,
offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or
otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file (or participate in the
filing of) a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or
liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
thereunder with respect to, any Common Stock of the Issuer or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, or warrants or other rights to purchase Common Stock,
(ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any
of the economic consequences of ownership of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, or warrants or other rights to purchase Common Stock,
whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities,
in cash or otherwise, or (iii) publicly announce an intention to effect any transaction specified
in clause (i) or (ii). The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (a) bona fide gifts, provided the
recipient thereof agrees in writing with you to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Letter
Agreement, or (b) dispositions to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned
and/or the immediate family of the undersigned, provided that such trust agrees in writing with you
to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement. The undersigned further agrees that,
during the Lock-Up Period, the undersigned will not, without your prior written consent, make any
demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of Common Stock of the Issuer
or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, or warrants or
other rights to purchase Common Stock.
Exhibit B-1
The initial Lock-Up Period will commence on the date of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement and
continue and include the date 90 days after the public offering date set forth on the final
prospectus supplement used to sell the Common Stock (the “Public Offering Date”) pursuant
to the Underwriting Agreement, to which you are or expect to become parties; provided, however,
that if (1) during the last 17 days of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Issuer releases earnings
results or material news or a material event relating to the Issuer occurs or (2) prior to the
expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Issuer announces that it will release earnings
results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the initial Lock-Up Period, then in
each case the Lock-Up Period will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning
on the date of release of the earnings results or the occurrence of the material news or material
event, as applicable, unless you waive, in writing, such extension.
The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that, prior to engaging in any transaction or
taking any other action that is subject to the terms of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement during the
period from the date of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement to and including the 34th day following the
expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, it will give notice thereof to the Issuer and will not
consummate such transaction or take any such action unless it has received written confirmation
from the Issuer that the Lock-Up Period (as may have been extended pursuant to the previous
paragraph) has expired.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to
any transactions effected pursuant to a trading plan entered into by the undersigned pursuant to
Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, prior to the date hereof, and
nothing herein shall prevent the undersigned from entering into one or more 10b5-1 trading plans or
amending one or more existing 10b5-1 trading plans as long as there are no sales of the Company’s
common stock under such plans during the Lock-Up Period.
If (i) the Issuer notifies you in writing that it does not intend to proceed with the
Offering, or (ii) for any reason the Underwriting Agreement shall be terminated prior to the
Closing Date (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement), this Lock-Up Letter Agreement shall be
terminated and the undersigned shall be released from its obligations hereunder.
Yours very truly, |
||||
Name: | ||||
Exhibit B-2
Exhibit C
FORM OF OPINION OF XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXX LLP
1. Quest Pipelines (KPC), a Kansas general partnership (“KPC”), is validly existing as a
general partnership under the laws of the State of Kansas, and each of Quest Kansas and QKGP is a
Delaware limited liability company, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware. Each of the Subsidiaries, other than KPC, Quest Kansas and QKGP, has been duly
incorporated or formed, as the case may be, and is validly existing as a corporation, limited
partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of
its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as the case may be. Each of the Subsidiaries has
all corporate, limited partnership, general partnership or limited liability company, as
applicable, power and authority necessary to own or lease its properties currently owned or leased
or to be owned or leased at the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, and to conduct its
business as currently conducted or as to be conducted on the Closing Date and each Option Closing
Date, in each case, as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus. Each of the Issuer and each of its Subsidiaries other than KPC is duly registered or
qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation, foreign limited
partnership or foreign limited liability company, as the case may be, in each jurisdiction set
forth under its name on Annex I to such counsel’s opinion letter.
2. The Issuer owns 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of Quest
MergerSub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Quest Merger Sub”). All of such shares have been duly
authorized, validly issued and are fully-paid and non-assessable, and the Issuer owns such
interests free and clear of all Liens (except restrictions on transferability and other Liens
described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and Liens created
by or arising under the Credit Agreement dated as of November 15, 2007 regarding a $50,000,000
senior credit facility provided by Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”) to the Issuer (the “Issuer Senior
Credit Agreement”)) (i) in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code
of the State of Nevada naming the Issuer as debtor is on file as of a recent date in the office of
the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, or (ii) otherwise known to such counsel, without
independent investigation.
3. The Issuer owns 100% of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests in
Quest Oil & Gas, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company (“QOG”). All of such limited liability
company interests have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the QOG LLC
Agreement, and are fully paid (to the extent required under the QOG LLC Agreement,) and
non-assessable (except as such non-assessability may be affected by Section 17-76, 110 of the
Kansas LLC Act); and the Issuer owns such limited liability company interests free and clear of all
Liens (except restrictions on transferability and other Liens described in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the QOG LLC Agreement and Liens created by or
arising under the Kansas LLC Act or the Issuer Senior Credit Agreement) (i) in respect of which a
financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Nevada as naming the Issuer
as
Exhibit C-1
debtor is on file as of a recent date in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of
Nevada, or (ii) otherwise known to such counsel, without independent investigation.
4. The Issuer owns 100% of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests in
Quest Energy Service, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company (“QES”). All of such limited
liability company interests have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the QES
LLC Agreement, and are fully paid (to the extent required under the QES LLC Agreement,) and
non-assessable (except as such non-assessability may be affected by Section 17-76, 110 of the
Kansas LLC Act); and the Issuer owns such limited liability company interests free and clear of all
Liens (except restrictions on transferability and other Liens described in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the QES LLC Agreement and Liens created by or
arising under the Kansas LLC Act or the Issuer Senior Credit Agreement) (i) in respect of which a
financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Nevada naming the Issuer as
debtor is on file as of a recent date in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of
Nevada, or (ii) otherwise known to such counsel, without independent investigation.
5. Quest Energy GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Quest Energy GP”) has full
limited liability company power and authority to act as general partner of Quest Energy Partners,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Quest Energy”), as described in the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
6. The Issuer owns all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests in
Quest Energy GP. All of such interests have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance
with the Quest Energy GP LLC Agreement, and are fully paid (to the extent required under the Quest
Energy GP LLC Agreement) and non-assessable (except as such non-assessability may be affected by
Sections 18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware LLC Act), and the Issuer owns such interests free and
clear of all Liens (except restrictions on transferability and other Liens described in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the Quest Energy GP LLC
Agreement, Liens created by or arising under the Issuer Senior Credit Agreement and Liens created
by or arising under the Delaware LLC Act) (i) in respect of which a financing statement under the
Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Nevada naming the Issuer as debtor is on file as of a
recent date in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, or (ii) otherwise known
to such counsel, without independent investigation.
7. Quest Energy GP is the sole general partner of Quest Energy with a 2% general partner
interest in Quest Energy, such general partner interest has been duly authorized and validly issued
in accordance with the Quest Energy Partnership Agreement, and Quest Energy GP owns such general
partner interest free and clear of all Liens (except restrictions on transferability and other
Liens described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the Quest
Energy Partnership Agreement and Liens created by or arising under the Delaware LP Act) (i) in
respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware
naming Quest Energy GP as debtor is on file as of a recent date in the office of the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware or (ii) otherwise known to such counsel, without independent
investigation.
Exhibit C-2
8. The Issuer owns the Quest Energy Sponsor Units and Quest Energy GP owns 100% of the Quest
Energy Incentive Distribution Rights; all of such Quest Energy Sponsor Units and Quest Energy
Incentive Distribution Rights and the limited partner interests represented thereby have been
duly and validly authorized and issued in accordance with the Quest Energy Partnership
Agreement, and are fully paid (to the extent required under the Quest Energy Partnership Agreement)
and non-assessable (except as such non-assessability may be affected by Sections 17-607 and 17-804
of the Delaware LP Act); and the Issuer owns the Quest Energy Sponsor Units and Quest Energy GP
owns the Quest Energy Incentive Distribution Rights, in each case free and clear of all Liens
(except restrictions on transferability and other Liens as described in the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the Quest Energy Partnership Agreement or Liens created
by or arising under the Delaware LP Act or the Issuer Senior Credit Agreement (i) in respect of
which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Nevada naming the
Issuer as debtor is on file as of a recent date in the office of the Secretary of State of the
State of Nevada, (ii) in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code
of the State of Delaware naming Quest Energy GP as debtor is on file as of a recent date in the
office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or (iii) otherwise known to such counsel,
without independent investigation.
9. The issued and outstanding partnership interests of Quest Energy consist of 12,301,521
Common Units, 8,857,981 Subordinated Units and 431,827 General Partner Units and the Quest Energy
Incentive Distribution Rights. Other than the Quest Energy Sponsor Units and the Quest Energy
Incentive Distribution Rights, the only limited partner interests of Quest Energy issued and
outstanding on the Closing Date are represented by 9,100,000 Common Units.
10. Quest Energy owns 100% of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests
in Quest Cherokee LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Quest Cherokee”). All of such limited
liability company interests have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the
Quest Cherokee LLC Agreement, and are fully paid (to the extent required under the Quest Cherokee
LLC Agreement) and non-assessable (except as such non-assessability may be affected by Sections
18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware LLC Act); and Quest Energy owns such limited liability company
interests free and clear of all Liens (except restrictions on transferability and other Liens
described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the Quest
Cherokee LLC Agreement and Liens created by or arising under the Delaware LLC Act or the Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 15, 2007 regarding a $250,000,000 senior credit
facility provided by RBC to Quest Cherokee and the Issuer (the “Quest Cherokee Senior Credit
Agreement”)) (i) in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the
State of Delaware naming Quest Energy as debtor is on file as of a recent date in the office of the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or (ii) otherwise known to such counsel, without
independent investigation.
11. Quest Cherokee owns 100% of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests
in Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“QCOS”). All of such
limited liability company interests have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with
the QCOS LLC Agreement, and are fully paid (to the extent required under the
Exhibit C-3
QCOS LLC Agreement)
and non-assessable (except as such non-assessability may be affected by Sections 18-607 and 18-804
of the Delaware LLC Act); and Quest Cherokee owns such limited liability company interests free and
clear of all Liens (except restrictions on transferability and other Liens described in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the QCOS LLC Agreement and
Liens created by or arising under the Delaware LLC Act or the Quest Cherokee Senior Credit
Agreement) (i) in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the
State of Delaware naming Quest Cherokee as debtor is on file as of a recent date in the office of
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or (ii) otherwise known to such counsel, without
independent investigation.
12. Quest Midstream GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Quest Midstream GP”) has
full limited liability company power and authority to act as general partner of Quest Midstream
Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Quest Midstream”), as described in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
13. The Issuer owns 85% of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests in
Quest Midstream GP. All of such interests have been duly authorized and validly issued in
accordance with the Quest Midstream GP LLC Agreement, and are fully paid (to the extent required
under the Quest Midstream GP LLC Agreement) and non-assessable (except as such non-assessability
may be affected by Sections 18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware LLC Act), and the Issuer owns such
interests free and clear of all Liens (except restrictions on transferability and other Liens
described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the Quest
Midstream GP LLC Agreement, Liens created by or arising under the Issuer Senior Credit Agreement or
the Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated as of November 1, 2007 among Quest
Midstream, Quest Midstream GP, the Issuer and certain investors (the “Investor Rights Agreement”)
and Liens created by or arising under the Delaware LLC Act) (i) in respect of which a financing
statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Nevada naming the Issuer as debtor is
on file as of a recent date in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, or (ii)
otherwise known to such counsel, without independent investigation.
14. The issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of Quest Midstream GP
consist of 1,000 Member Interests. Other than the 850 Member Interests owned by the Issuer, the
only limited liability company interests of Quest Midstream GP issued and outstanding on the
Closing Date are represented by 150 Member Interests.
15. Quest Midstream GP is the sole general partner of Quest Midstream with a 2% general
partner interest in Quest Midstream, such general partner interest has been duly authorized and
validly issued in accordance with the Quest Midstream Partnership Agreement, and Quest Midstream GP
owns such general partner interest free and clear of all Liens (except restrictions on
transferability and other Liens described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package,
the Prospectus or the Quest Midstream Partnership Agreement and Liens created by or arising under
the Delaware LP Act) (i) in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial
Code of the State of Delaware naming Quest Midstream GP as debtor is on file as of a recent date in
the
Exhibit C-4
office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or (ii) otherwise known to such
counsel, without independent investigation.
16. The Issuer owns the Quest Midstream Sponsor Units and Quest Midstream GP owns 100% of the
Quest Midstream Incentive Distribution Rights; all of such Quest Midstream Sponsor
Units and Quest Midstream Incentive Distribution Rights and the limited partner interests
represented thereby have been duly and validly authorized and issued in accordance with the Quest
Midstream Partnership Agreement, and are fully paid (to the extent required under the Quest
Midstream Partnership Agreement) and non-assessable (except as such non-assessability may be
affected by Sections 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware LP Act); and the Issuer owns the Quest
Midstream Sponsor Units and Quest Midstream GP owns the Quest Midstream Incentive Distribution
Rights, in each case free and clear of all Liens (except restrictions on transferability and other
Liens as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the
Quest Midstream Partnership Agreement or Liens created by or arising under the Delaware LP Act, the
Issuer Senior Credit Agreement or the Investor Rights Agreement (i) in respect of which a financing
statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Nevada naming the Issuer as debtor is
on file as of a recent date in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, (ii) in
respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware
naming Quest Midstream GP as debtor is on file as of a recent date in the office of the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware or (iii) otherwise known to such counsel, without independent
investigation.
17. The issued and outstanding partnership interests of Quest Midstream consist of 8,614,866
Common Units, 35,134 Class A Subordinated Units, 4,900,000 Class B Subordinated Units and 276,531
General Partner Units and the Quest Midstream Incentive Distribution Rights. Other than the Quest
Midstream Sponsor Units and the Quest Midstream Incentive Distribution Rights, the only limited
partner interests of Quest Midstream issued and outstanding on the Closing Date are represented by
8,614,866 Common Units.
18. Quest Midstream owns 100% of the issued and outstanding limited liability company
interests in Quest Transmission Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“QTC”). All of
such limited liability company interests have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance
with the QTC LLC Agreement, and are fully paid (to the extent required under the QTC LLC
Agreement,) and non-assessable (except as such non-assessability may be affected by Sections 18-607
and 18-804 of the Delaware LLC Act); and Quest Midstream owns such limited liability company
interests free and clear of all Liens (except restrictions on transferability and other Liens
described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the QTC LLC
Agreement and Liens created by or arising under the Delaware LLC Act or the Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement dated as of November 1, 2007 regarding a $135,000,000 senior credit facility
provided by RBC to Quest Midstream and Bluestem (the “Bluestem/Midstream Credit Agreement”) (i) in
respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware
naming Quest Midstream as debtor is on file as of a recent date in the office of the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware, or (ii) otherwise known to such counsel, without independent
investigation.
Exhibit C-5
19. Quest Midstream owns 100% of the issued and outstanding limited liability company
interests in Bluestem Pipeline, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Bluestem”). All of such
limited liability company interests have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with
the Bluestem LLC Agreement, and are fully paid (to the extent required under the Bluestem LLC
Agreement,) and non-assessable (except as such non-assessability may be affected by Sections 18-607
and 18-804 of the Delaware LLC Act); and Quest Midstream owns such limited liability company
interests free and clear of all Liens (except restrictions on transferability and other Liens
described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the Bluestem LLC
Agreement and Liens created by or arising under the Delaware LLC Act or the Bluestem/Midstream
Credit Agreement) (i) in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code
of the State of Delaware naming Quest Midstream as debtor is on file as of a recent date in the
office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or (ii) otherwise known to such counsel,
without independent investigation.
20. Quest Midstream owns 100% of the issued and outstanding limited liability company
interests in Quest Kansas Pipeline, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“Quest Kansas”).
Quest Midstream owns such limited liability company interests free and clear of all Liens (except
restrictions on transferability and other Liens described in the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the Quest Kansas LLC Agreement and Liens created by or
arising under the Delaware LLC Act or the Bluestem/Midstream Credit Agreement) (i) in respect of
which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware naming Quest
Midstream as debtor is on file as of a recent date in the office of the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware, or (ii) otherwise known to such counsel, without independent investigation.
21. Quest Midstream owns 100% of the issued and outstanding limited liability company
interests in Quest Kansas General Partner, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“QKGP”).
Quest Midstream owns such limited liability company interests free and clear of all Liens (except
restrictions on transferability and other Liens described in the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the QKGP LLC Agreement and Liens created by or arising under
the Delaware LLC Act or the Bluestem/Midstream Credit Agreement) (i) in respect of which a
financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware naming Quest
Midstream as debtor is on file as of a recent date in the office of the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware, or (ii) otherwise known to such counsel, without independent investigation.
22. Quest Kansas and QKGP each have full general partnership power and authority to act as
general partner of KPC, as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus. Quest Kansas and QKGP own 0.1% and 99.9%, respectively, of the issued and outstanding
general partnership interests in KPC. Quest Kansas and QKGP own such interests free and clear of
all Liens (except restrictions on transferability and other Liens described in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the KPC Partnership Agreement, Liens created
by or arising under the Bluestem/Midstream Credit Agreement and Liens created by or arising under
the Kansas Uniform Partnership Act) (i) in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform
Commercial Code of the State of Delaware naming Quest Kansas as debtor is on file as of a recent
date in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (ii) in respect
Exhibit C-6
of which a
financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware naming QKGP as
debtor is on file as of a recent date in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware or (iii) otherwise known to such counsel, without independent investigation.
23. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, and except for restrictions on transferring pledged securities pursuant to the Issuer
Senior
Credit Agreement, the Bluestem/Midstream Credit Agreement and the Quest Cherokee Senior Credit
Agreement, there are no options, warrants, preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to
purchase, nor any restriction upon the voting or transfer of, any capital stock, partnership or
limited liability company interests in the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to (i) any
bylaws, partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement, certificate of incorporation,
articles of incorporation, certificate of formation or other constituent document of any of the
Subsidiaries or (ii) any other agreement or instrument listed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them may be
bound. To the knowledge of such counsel, neither the filing of the Registration Statement nor the
offering or sale of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any rights for or
relating to the registration of any Shares or other securities of the Issuer other than as
described in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus.
24. None of the (i) the offering, issuance or sale by the Issuer of the Shares, (ii) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Issuer and the performance of its obligations
hereunder or (iii) the consummation by the Issuer of the transactions contemplated hereby (A)
conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a violation of the partnership
agreement, limited liability company agreement, certificate of formation or other constituent
document of any of the Subsidiaries, (B) conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or will
constitute a breach or violation of, or a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time
or both, would constitute such a default) under any agreement or instrument filed as an exhibit to
the Registration Statement, (C) violates or will violate the DGCL, Delaware LP Act, the Delaware
LLC Act, laws of the State of Kansas or federal law, (D) violates or will violate any order,
judgment, decree or injunction known to such counsel of any court or governmental agency or
authority having jurisdiction over the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties
or assets in a proceeding to which any of them or their property is a party or (E) results or will
result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property or assets of the Issuer or any
of its Subsidiaries under any agreement or instrument filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement to which any of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them
or any of their respective properties may be bound (other than Liens created by or arising under
the Issuer Senior Credit Agreement, the Bluestem/Midstream Credit Agreement and the Quest Cherokee
Senior Credit Agreement), which conflicts, breaches, violations or defaults, in the case of clauses
(B), (C), (D) or (E), would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
provided, however, that no opinion is expressed pursuant to this paragraph with respect to federal
or state securities laws and other anti-fraud statutes, rules or regulations.
25. No permit, consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, filing or qualification
of or with any court, governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over any of the
Exhibit C-7
Issuer or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties is required under the DGCL, Delaware LP
Act, the Delaware LLC Act, the laws of the State of Kansas or federal law, in connection with the
offering, issuance or sale by the Issuer of the Shares, the Issuer’s execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, or the consummation by the Issuer of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement other than (i) as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, (ii) registration of the Shares under the Securities Act and filings or
consents required under the Exchange Act, (iii) applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws in
connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters, as to which such
counsel need not express any opinion,
(iv) the filing or recording of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, mortgages or
other Liens pursuant to the requirements of the Issuer Senior Credit Agreement, the
Bluestem/Midstream Credit Agreement, the Quest Cherokee Senior Credit Agreement and applicable
Kansas law and (v) such consents that have been obtained.
26. The statements set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus under the
captions “Prospectus Supplement Summary — Recent Developments,” “Marcellus Shale Expansion,” and
“Description of Changes to Credit Facilities,” in the Registration Statement under Item 15 of Part
II, and in the Issuer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K under the captions “Items 1 and 2. Business and
Properties — Recent Developments; — Our Relationship with Quest Energy; — Our Relationship with
Quest Midstream; — Environmental Matters and Regulation; — Other Regulation of the Gas and Oil
Industry,” and “Item 3. Legal Proceedings,” insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of
provisions of federal or Kansas statutes, rules or regulations, the DGCL, the Delaware LP Act or
the Delaware LLC Act or of any specific agreement or instrument, constitute accurate summaries
thereof in all material respects.
27. The Registration Statement has been declared effective under the Securities Act; to the
knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or threatened by the
Commission; and any required filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the
manner and within the time period required by such Rule.
28. The Registration Statement, on the Effective Date, and the Prospectus, when filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date, and any further amendments and
supplements thereto made by the Issuer prior to the date of such opinion letter (other than the
financial statements, the notes and schedules thereto and other financial and statistical data
included in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as to which such counsel
need not express any opinion) appear on their face to comply as to form in all material respects
with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations.
29. The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
(other than the financial statements, the notes and schedules thereto and other financial and
statistical data included in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as to
which such counsel need not express any opinion), when they became effective or were filed with the
Commission, as the case may be, appear on their face to comply as to form in all material
Exhibit C-8
respects
with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules
and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
30. Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries is, nor after sale of the Shares to be sold
by the Issuer hereunder and application of the net proceeds from such sale as described in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Use of
Proceeds” will the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries be, an “investment company” as defined in the
1940 Act.
31. To the knowledge of such counsel, there are no (i) legal or governmental proceedings
pending or threatened to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or to which any of
their respective properties is subject that are required to be described in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus but are not so described as required by the
Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and (ii) agreements, contracts, indentures, leases or
other instruments that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not
described or filed as required as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations.
32. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Issuer were issued in violation of,
and the issuance of the Shares is not subject to, any preemptive or other similar rights of any
securityholder of the Issuer pursuant to any agreement or other instrument listed as an exhibit to
the Registration Statement.
In addition, such counsel shall state that they have participated in conferences with officers
and other representatives of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, the independent public accountants of
the Issuer, and representatives of the Underwriters, at which the contents of the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and related matters were discussed, and
although such counsel has not independently verified, is not passing upon, and is not assuming any
responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in, the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (except to the extent specified
in the foregoing opinion paragraph 26), based on the foregoing, no facts have come to such
counsel’s attention that lead such counsel to believe that:
(A) the Registration Statement, as of the Effective Date, contained an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading,
(B) the Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or
(C) the Prospectus, as of its date and on the Closing Date, contained or contains an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
it
Exhibit C-9
being understood that such counsel expresses no statement or belief with respect to (a) the
financial statements, including the notes thereto and the auditors’ reports thereon, contained
therein or omitted therefrom, (b) the other financial and statistical information contained therein
or omitted therefrom, (c) the estimated oil and natural gas reserve evaluations and related
calculations of Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx & Associates, Inc. or XxXxxxxx and XxxXxxxxxxx, independent
petroleum engineers, contained therein or omitted therefrom, and (d) any statement of fact or
representation or warranty contained in or omitted from any exhibit to the Registration Statement,
as to which such counsel need not comment.
In rendering such opinion letter, such counsel may (i) rely in respect of matters of fact upon
certificates of officers and employees of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries and upon information
obtained from public officials, (ii) assume that all documents submitted to them as originals are
authentic, that all copies submitted to them conform to the originals thereof, and that the
signatures on all documents examined by them are genuine, (iii) state that their opinion is limited
to federal laws, the DGCL, Delaware LP Act, the Delaware LLC Act, and Kansas law (and with respect
to any opinion which is stated in terms of applicable statutes, rules or regulations of the United
States or the State of Kansas, such opinion will be expressed in terms of such statutes, rules or
regulations that such counsel, based upon the scope of its representation of, and its experience
with, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, reasonably recognizes, in the exercise of customary
professional diligence, as applicable to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement), (iv) with respect to the opinions
expressed as to the due qualification or registration as a foreign corporation, limited partnership
or limited liability company, as the case may be, of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries other
than KPC, state that such opinions are based upon certificates of foreign qualification or
registration provided by the Secretary of State of the states listed on an annex to be attached to
such counsel’s opinion (each of which shall be dated as of a date not more than ten days prior to
the Closing Date and shall be provided to counsel to the Underwriters) and express no conclusions
beyond what are stated in such certificates, (v) state that they express no opinion with respect to
(A) any permits to own or operate any real or personal property or (B) federal state or local taxes
or tax statutes to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may be subject, (vi) with respect to
the existence of any Lien for which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of any
state is on file, such counsel’s opinion is based solely upon such counsel’s review of a specific
search of such state’s Secretary of State and (vii) state that the opinions expressed therein are
subject to other assumptions, qualifications and limitations that are customarily made by such
counsel in similar opinion letters and are acceptable to the Underwriters in their reasonable
discretion.
Exhibit C-10
Exhibit D
Form of Opinion of Issuer’s Special Nevada Counsel
FORM OF OPINION OF XXXXXXXXXX HYATT XXXXXX XXXXXXX, LLP
1. The Issuer has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the State of Nevada, with the corporate power and authority necessary to
own or lease its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
2. The Issuer has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and
perform its obligations hereunder.
3. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer.
4. The number of shares of authorized capital stock of the Issuer conforms to the number of
such shares set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Capitalization”. None of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Issuer were issued in violation of preemptive or other
similar rights of any securityholder of the Issuer arising (a) by operation of the Issuer’s
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws in effect at the time such shares were issued or (b) under the
Nevada Revised Statutes in effect at the time such shares were issued, except that we express no
such opinion with respect to any shares of the capital stock of the Issuer issued prior to June 4,
1985.
5. The Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the
terms of the Agreement against payment therefor as set forth in the Agreement, will be validly
issued, fully-paid and non-assessable and will conform in all material respects to the description
thereof in the Prospectus.
6. No securityholder of the Issuer has any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other
similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Issuer upon the issuance thereof,
including the Shares, and there is no restriction upon the voting or transfer of any such
securities, arising (a) by operation of the Quest Governing Documents or (b) under the Nevada
Revised Statutes. None of the (i) the offering, issuance or sale by the Issuer of the Shares, (ii)
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Issuer and the performance of its obligations
hereunder or (iii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby violates (A) the Quest
Governing Documents, (B) any Applicable Nevada Law or (C) any Applicable Nevada Order.
7. No Nevada Governmental Approval is required for the offering, issuance or sale by the
Issuer of the Shares, the execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer of this Agreement or
the consummation by the Issuer of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than (i)
as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (ii) such
consents that have been obtained and are in full force and effect on the Closing Date.
8. The statements in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus under the caption
“Description of Common Stock and Preferred Stock” and under Item 15 of Part II of the Registration
Exhibit D-1
Statement, except for financial data included therein or omitted therefrom (as to which such
counsel need not express any opinion), have been reviewed by such counsel and, insofar as such
statements relate to the Shares and constitute summaries of documents governed by Nevada law or
Nevada legal matters, are fair summaries in all material respects.
In rendering such opinion letter, such counsel may (i) define Quest Governing Documents to
mean “the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended to date, of the Issuer”, (ii)
define Applicable Nevada Law to mean “those statutes, rules and regulations of the State of Nevada
which, in such counsel’s experience, are customarily applicable both to transactions of the type
contemplated by this Agreement and to general business entities which are not engaged in regulated
business activities”, (iii) define Applicable Nevada Order to mean “any judgment, order or decree
known by such counsel to have been issued by any Nevada Governmental Authority under Applicable
Nevada Law, presently in effect and by which the Issuer is bound or to which it is subject” (iv)
define Nevada Governmental Authorities to mean “the governmental and regulatory authorities,
bodies, instrumentalities and agencies and courts of the State of Nevada, excluding its political
subdivisions and local agencies”, (v) define “Nevada Governmental Approval” to mean “any
authorization, approval or consent of, notification to, or filing with, any Nevada Governmental
Authority having jurisdiction over the Issuer required to be made or obtained by the Issuer
pursuant to Applicable Nevada Law”, (vi) rely in respect of matters of fact upon certificates of
officers and other representatives of the Issuer and upon information obtained from public
officials, (vii) assume that all documents submitted to them as originals are authentic, that all
copies submitted to them conform to the originals thereof, and that the signatures on all documents
examined by them are genuine, (viii) state that their opinion is limited to the internal laws of
the State of Nevada, (ix) state that they express no opinion with respect to (A) any permits to own
or operate any real or personal property, (B) state or local taxes or tax statutes to which the
Issuer may be subject and (C) laws and judicial decisions related to, or any orders, consents or
other authorizations or approvals as may be required by, any federal laws, rules or regulations,
including any federal securities laws, rules or regulations, or any state securities or “Blue Sky”
laws, rules or regulations, and (x) state that the opinions expressed therein are subject to other
assumptions, qualifications and limitations that are customarily made by such counsel in similar
opinion letters and are acceptable to the Underwriters in their reasonable discretion.