AMERICAN SKANDIA ADVISOR FUNDS, INC.
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated
(the "Investment Manager") and Xxxx Xxxxx Management, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, American Skandia Advisor Funds, Inc. (the "Company") is a Maryland
corporation organized with one or more series of shares and is registered as an
open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "ICA"); and
WHEREAS, the Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser each is an investment
adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Advisers Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Directors") has engaged the
Investment Manager to act as investment manager for the XXXX Xxxxx All-Cap
Growth Fund (the "Fund"), one series of the Company, under the terms of a
management agreement with the Company, dated September 11, 2000 (the "Management
Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, the Investment Manager, acting pursuant to the Management Agreement,
wishes to engage the Sub-Adviser, and the Directors have approved the engagement
of the Sub-Adviser, to provide investment advice and other investment services
set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser agree as follows:
1. Investment Services. The Sub-Adviser will formulate and implement a
continuous investment program for the Fund conforming to the investment
objective, investment policies and restrictions of the Fund as set forth in the
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Company as in effect
from time to time (together, the "Registration Statement"), the Articles of
Incorporation and By-laws of the Company, and any investment guidelines or other
instructions received by the Sub-Adviser in writing from the Investment Manager
from time to time. Any amendments to the foregoing documents will not be deemed
effective with respect to the Sub-Adviser until the Sub-Adviser's receipt
thereof. The appropriate officers and employees of the Sub-Adviser will be
available to consult with the Investment Manager, the Company and the Directors
at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice concerning the business of the
Company, including valuations of securities which are not registered for public
sale, not traded on any securities market or otherwise may be deemed illiquid
for purposes of the ICA; provided it is understood that the Sub-Adviser is not
responsible for daily pricing of the Fund's assets.
Subject to the supervision and control of the Investment Manager, which
in turn is subject to the supervision and control of the Directors, the
Sub-Adviser in its discretion will determine which issuers and securities will
be purchased, held, sold or exchanged by the Fund or otherwise represented in
the Fund's investment portfolio from time to time and, subject to the provisions
of paragraph 3 of this Agreement, will place orders with and give instructions
to brokers, dealers and others for all such transactions and cause such
transactions to be executed. Custody of the Fund will be maintained by a
custodian bank (the "Custodian") and the Investment Manager will authorize the
Custodian to honor orders and instructions by employees of the Sub-Adviser
designated by the Sub-Adviser to settle transactions in respect of the Fund. No
assets may be withdrawn from the Fund other than for settlement of transactions
on behalf of the Fund except upon the written authorization of appropriate
officers of the Company who shall have been certified as such by proper
authorities of the Company prior to the withdrawal.
The Sub-Adviser will not be responsible for the provision of
administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund except as
specifically provided herein, as required by the ICA or the Advisers Act or as
may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Investment Manager, the
Fund or the Fund's shareholders the information reasonably required to be
provided by the Sub-Adviser hereunder. Any records maintained hereunder shall be
the property of the Fund and surrendered promptly upon request.
In furnishing the services under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will
comply with and use its best efforts to enable the Fund to conform to the
requirements of: (i) the ICA and the regulations promulgated thereunder; (ii)
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations promulgated
thereunder; (iii) other applicable provisions of state or federal law; (iv) the
Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of the Company; (v) policies and
determinations of the Company and the Investment Manager provided to the
Sub-Adviser in writing; (vi) the fundamental and non-fundamental investment
policies and restrictions applicable to the Fund, as set out in the Registration
Statement of the Company in effect, or as such investment policies and
restrictions from time to time may be amended by the Fund's shareholders or the
Directors and communicated to the Sub-Adviser in writing; (vii) the Registration
Statement; and (viii) investment guidelines or other instructions received in
writing from the Investment Manager. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Sub-Adviser shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance with limitations
or restrictions for which information from the Investment Manager or its
authorized agents is required to enable the Sub-Adviser to monitor compliance
with such limitations or restrictions unless such information is provided to the
Sub-adviser in writing. The Sub-Adviser shall supervise and monitor the
activities of its representatives, personnel and agents in connection with the
investment program of the Fund.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be implied to prevent the Investment
Manager from engaging other sub-advisers to provide investment advice and other
services to the Fund or to series or portfolios of the Company for which the
Sub-Adviser does not provide such services, or to prevent the Investment Manager
from providing such services itself in relation to the Fund or such other series
or portfolios.
The Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of
Schedule 13-G and Form 13-F on reflecting the Fund's securities holdings. The
Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the preparation or filing of any other
reports required of the Fund by any governmental or regulatory agency, except as
expressly agreed in writing.
2. Investment Advisory Facilities. The Sub-Adviser, at its expense, will furnish
all necessary investment facilities, including salaries of personnel, required
for it to execute its duties hereunder.
3. Execution of Fund Transactions. In connection with the investment and
reinvestment of the assets of the Fund, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for the
selection of broker-dealers to execute purchase and sale transactions for the
Fund in conformity with the policy regarding brokerage as set forth in the
Registration Statement, or as the Directors may determine from time to time, as
well as the negotiation of brokerage commission rates with such executing
broker-dealers. Generally, the Sub-Adviser's primary consideration in placing
Fund investment transactions with broker-dealers for execution will be to
obtain, and maintain the availability of, best execution at the best available
price.
Consistent with this policy, the Sub-Adviser, in selecting
broker-dealers and negotiating brokerage commission rates, will take all
relevant factors into consideration, including, but not limited to: the best
price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the
broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value
of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance
of the Fund on a continuing basis. Subject to such policies and procedures as
the Directors may determine, the Sub-Adviser shall have discretion to effect
investment transactions for the Fund through broker-dealers (including, to the
extent permissible under applicable law, broker-dealers affiliated with the
Sub-Adviser) qualified to obtain best execution of such transactions who provide
brokerage and/or research services, as such services are defined in section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), and
to cause the Fund to pay any such broker-dealers an amount of commission for
effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of
commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction, if the Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of
commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage or research
services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in terms of either that
particular investment transaction or the Sub-Adviser's overall responsibilities
with respect to the Fund and other accounts as to which the Sub-Adviser
exercises investment discretion (as such term is defined in section 3(a)(35) of
the 1934 Act). Allocation of orders placed by the Sub-Adviser on behalf of the
Fund to such broker-dealers shall be in such amounts and proportions as the
Sub-Adviser shall determine in good faith in conformity with its
responsibilities under applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Sub-Adviser
will submit reports on such allocations to the Investment Manager regularly as
reasonably requested by the Investment Manager, in such form as may be mutually
agreed to by the parties hereto, indicating the broker-dealers to whom such
allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph 3, the
Sub-Adviser may also consider sales of shares of the Fund, or may consider or
follow recommendations of the Investment Manager that take such sales into
account, as factors in the selection of broker-dealers to effect the Fund's
investment transactions. Notwithstanding the above, nothing shall require the
Sub-Adviser to use a broker-dealer which provides research services or to use a
particular broker-dealer which the Investment Manager has recommended.
4. Reports by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish the Investment
Manager monthly, quarterly and annual reports, as may reasonably be requested by
the Investment Manager concerning the transactions, performance, and compliance
of the Fund so that the Investment Manager may review such matters and discuss
the management of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall permit the books and records
maintained with respect to the Fund to be inspected and audited by the Company,
the Investment Manager or their respective agents at all reasonable times during
normal business hours upon reasonable notice. The Sub-Adviser shall immediately
notify both the Investment Manager and the Company of any legal process served
upon it in connection with its activities hereunder, including any legal process
served upon it on behalf of the Investment Manager, the Fund or the Company. The
Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Investment Manager of (1) any changes in
any information regarding the Sub-Adviser or the investment program for the Fund
required to be disclosed in the Company's Registration Statement, or (2) any
violation of any requirement, provision, policy or restriction that the
Sub-advisor is required to comply with under Section 1 of this Agreement.
5. Compensation of the Sub-Adviser. The amount of the compensation to the
Sub-Adviser is computed at an annual rate. The fee shall be payable monthly in
arrears, based on the average daily net assets of the Fund for each month, at
the annual rate set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement.
In computing the fee to be paid to the Sub-Adviser, the net asset value
of the Fund shall be valued as set forth in the Registration Statement. If this
Agreement is terminated, the payment described herein shall be prorated to the
date of termination.
The Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser shall not be considered as
partners or participants in a joint venture. The Sub-Adviser will pay its own
expenses for the services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement and will not
be obligated to pay any expenses of the Investment Manager, the Fund or the
Company. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Investment
Manager, the Fund and the Company will not be obligated to pay any expenses of
the Sub-Adviser.
6. Delivery of Documents to the Sub-Adviser. The Investment Manager has
furnished the Sub-Adviser with true, correct and complete copies of each of the
following documents:
(a) The Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect on the date
hereof;
(b) The By-laws of the Company, as in effect on the date hereof;
(c) The resolutions of the Directors approving the engagement of the
Sub-Adviser as portfolio manager of the Fund and approving the form of this
Agreement;
(d) The resolutions of the Directors selecting the Investment Manager as
investment manager to the Fund and approving the form of the Management
Agreement;
(e) The Management Agreement;
(f) The Code of Ethics of the Company and of the Investment Manager, as in
effect on the date hereof; and
(g) A list of companies the securities of which are not to be bought or sold
for the Fund.
The Investment Manager will furnish the Sub-Adviser from time to time
with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all amendments of
or supplements to the foregoing, if any. Such amendments or supplements as to
items (a) through (f) above will be provided within 30 days of the time such
materials become available to the Investment Manager. Such amendments or
supplements as to item (g) above will be provided not later than the end of the
business day next following the date such amendments or supplements become known
to the Investment Manager. Any amendments or supplements to the foregoing will
not be deemed effective with respect to the Sub-Adviser until the Sub-Adviser's
receipt thereof. The Investment Manager will provide such additional information
as the Sub-Adviser may reasonably request in connection with the performance of
its duties hereunder.
7. Delivery of Documents to the Investment Manager. The Sub-Adviser has
furnished the Investment Manager with true, correct and complete copies of each
of the following documents:
(a) The Sub-Adviser's Form ADV as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as of the date hereof;
(b) The Sub-Adviser's most recent balance sheet;
(c) Separate lists of persons who the Sub-Adviser wishes to have authorized to
give written and/or oral instructions to Custodians of Company assets for
the Fund; and
(d) The Code of Ethics of the Sub-Adviser, as in effect on the date hereof.
The Sub-Adviser will furnish the Investment Manager from time to time
with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all amendments of
or supplements to the foregoing, if any. Such amendments or supplements will be
provided within 30 days of the time such materials become available to the
Sub-Adviser. Any amendments or supplements to the foregoing will not be deemed
effective with respect to the Investment Manager until the Investment Manager's
receipt thereof. The Sub-Adviser will provide additional information as the
Investment Manager may reasonably request in connection with the Sub-Adviser's
performance of its duties under this Agreement.
8. Confidential Treatment. The parties hereto understand that any information or
recommendation supplied by the Sub-Adviser in connection with the performance of
its obligations hereunder is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by
the Investment Manager, the Company or such persons the Investment Manager may
designate in connection with the Fund. The parties also understand that any
information supplied to the Sub-Adviser in connection with the performance of
its obligations hereunder, particularly, but not limited to, any list of
securities which may not be bought or sold for the Fund, is to be regarded as
confidential and for use only by the Sub-Adviser in connection with its
obligation to provide investment advice and other services to the Fund.
9. Representations of the Parties. Each party hereto hereby further represents
and warrants to the other that: (i) it is registered as an investment adviser
under the Advisers Act and is registered or licensed as an investment adviser
under the laws of all jurisdictions in which its activities require it to be so
registered or licensed; and (ii) it will use its reasonable best efforts to
maintain each such registration or license in effect at all times during the
term of this Agreement; and (iii) it will promptly notify the other if it ceases
to be so registered, if its registration is suspended for any reason, or if it
is notified by any regulatory organization or court of competent jurisdiction
that it should show cause why its registration should not be suspended or
terminated; and (iv) it is duly authorized to enter into this Agreement and to
perform its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Adviser further represents that it has adopted a written Code
of Ethics in compliance with Rule 17j-1(b) of the ICA. The Sub-Adviser shall be
subject to such Code of Ethics, and shall not be subject to any other Code of
Ethics, including the Investment Manager's Code of Ethics, unless specifically
adopted by the Sub-Adviser. The Investment Manager further represents and
warrants to the Sub-Adviser that (i) the appointment of the Sub-Adviser by the
Investment Manager has been duly authorized and (ii) it has acted and will
continue to act in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and the
transactions contemplated hereby are, in conformity with the ICA, the Company's
governing documents and other applicable law.
10. Liability. In the absence of wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence
or reckless disregard for its obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall not
be liable to the Company, the Fund, the Fund's shareholders or the Investment
Manager for any act or omission resulting in any loss suffered by the Company,
the Fund, the Fund's shareholders or the Investment Manager in connection with
any service to be provided herein. The Federal laws impose responsibilities
under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith, and therefore,
nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights
which the Company, the Fund or the Investment Manager may have under applicable
law.
11. Other Activities of the Sub-Adviser. The Investment Manager agrees that the
Sub-Adviser and any of its partners or employees, and persons affiliated with
the Sub-Adviser or with any such partner or employee, may render investment
management or advisory services to other investors and institutions, and that
such investors and institutions may own, purchase or sell, securities or other
interests in property that are the same as, similar to, or different from those
which are selected for purchase, holding or sale for the Fund. The Investment
Manager further acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser in all respects shall be free
to take action with respect to investments in securities or other interests in
property that are the same as, similar to, or different from those selected for
purchase, holding or sale for the Fund. The Investment Manager understands that
the Sub-Adviser shall not favor or disfavor any of the Sub-Adviser's clients or
class of clients in the allocation of investment opportunities, so that to the
extent practical, such opportunities will be allocated among the Sub-Adviser's
clients over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis. Nothing in this
Agreement shall impose upon the Sub-Adviser any obligation (i) to purchase or
sell, or recommend for purchase or sale, for the Fund any security which the
Sub-Adviser, its partners, affiliates or employees may purchase or sell for the
Sub-Adviser or such partner's, affiliate's or employee's own accounts or for the
account of any other client of the Sub-Adviser, advisory or otherwise, or (ii)
to abstain from the purchase or sale of any security for the Sub-Adviser's other
clients, advisory or otherwise, which the Investment Manager has placed on the
list provided pursuant to paragraph 6(g) of this Agreement.
12. Continuance and Termination. This Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect for one year from the date hereof, and is renewable annually thereafter
by specific approval of the Directors or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund. Any such renewal shall be approved by
the vote of a majority of the Directors who are not interested persons under the
ICA, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
renewal. This Agreement may be terminated without penalty at any time by the
Investment Manager or the Sub-Adviser upon 60 days written notice, and will
automatically terminate in the event of (i) its "assignment" by either party to
this Agreement, as such term is defined in the ICA, subject to such exemptions
as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission by rule, regulation
or order, or (ii) upon termination of the Management Agreement, provided the
Sub-Adviser has received prior written notice thereof.
13. Notification. The Sub-Adviser will notify the Investment Manager within a
reasonable time of any change in the personnel of the Sub-Adviser with
responsibility for making investment decisions in relation to the Fund (the
"Portfolio Manager(s)") or who have been authorized to give instructions to the
Custodian. The Sub-adviser shall be responsible for reasonable out-of-pocket
costs and expenses incurred by the Investment Manager, the Fund or the Company
to amend or supplement the Company's prospectus to reflect a change the in
Portfolio Manager(s) or otherwise to comply with the ICA, the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") or any other applicable statute, law, rule or
regulation, as a result of such change; provided, however, that the Sub-Adviser
shall not be responsible for such costs and expenses where the change in
Portfolio Manager(s) reflects the termination of employment of the Portfolio
Manager(s) with the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates or is the result of a request
by the Investment Manager or is due to other circumstances beyond the
Sub-Adviser's control.
Any notice, instruction or other communication required or contemplated
by this Agreement shall be in writing. All such communications shall be
addressed to the recipient at the address set forth below, provided that either
party may, by notice, designate a different recipient and/or address for such
party.
Investment Manager: American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxx
Senior Vice President & Chief Operating Officer
Sub-Adviser: Xxxx Xxxxx Management, Inc.
00 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Executive Vice President
Company: American Skandia Advisor Funds, Inc.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
14. Indemnification. The Sub-Adviser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Investment Manager, any affiliated person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3)
of the ICA ("affiliated person") of the Investment Manager and each person, if
any who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, controls
("controlling person") the Investment Manager, against any and all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other
expenses), to which the Investment Manager or such affiliated person or
controlling person of the Investment Manager may become subject under the 1933
Act, the ICA, the Advisers Act, under any other statute, law, rule or regulation
at common law or otherwise, arising out of the Sub-Adviser's responsibilities
hereunder (1) to the extent of and as a result of the wilful misconduct, bad
faith, or gross negligence by the Sub-Adviser, any of the Sub-Adviser's
employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf
of the Sub-Adviser, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, including
any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a statement or
omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished by the Sub-Adviser to the Investment Manager, the Fund, the Company or
any affiliated person of the Investment Manager, the Fund or the Company or upon
verbal information confirmed by the Sub-Adviser in writing, or (3) to the extent
of, and as a result of, the failure of the Sub-Adviser to execute, or cause to
be executed, portfolio investment transactions according to the requirements of
the ICA; provided, however, that in no case is the Sub-Adviser's indemnity in
favor of the Investment Manager or any affiliated person or controlling person
of the Investment Manager deemed to protect such person against any liability to
which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of wilful misconduct,
bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of
its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
The Investment Manager agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Sub-Adviser, any affiliated person of the Sub-Adviser and each controlling
person of the Sub-Adviser, if any, against any and all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses), to
which the Sub-Adviser or such affiliated person or controlling person of the
Sub-Adviser may become subject under the 1933 Act, the ICA, the Advisers Act,
under any other statute, law, rule or regulation, at common law or otherwise,
arising out of the Investment Manager's responsibilities as investment manager
of the Fund (1) to the extent of and as a result of the wilful misconduct, bad
faith, or gross negligence by the Investment Manager, any of the Investment
Manager's employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting
on behalf of the Investment Manager, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration
Statement, including any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if
such a statement or omission was made other than in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished by the Sub-Adviser, or any
affiliated person of the Sub-Adviser or other than upon verbal information
confirmed by the Sub-Adviser in writing; provided, however, that in no case is
the Investment Manager's indemnity in favor of the Sub-Adviser or any affiliated
person or controlling person of the Sub-Adviser deemed to protect such person
against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by
reason of wilful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of
its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties
under this Agreement. It is agreed that the Investment Manager's indemnification
obligations under this Section 14 will extend to expenses and costs (including
reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by the Sub-Adviser as a result of any
litigation brought by the Investment Manager alleging the Sub-Adviser's failure
to perform its obligations and duties in the manner required under this
Agreement unless judgment is rendered for the Investment Manager.
15. Conflict of Laws. The provisions of this Agreement shall be subject to all
applicable statutes, laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation,
the applicable provisions of the ICA and rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. To the extent that any provision contained herein conflicts with any
such applicable provision of law or regulation, the latter shall control. The
terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted and defined in a
manner consistent with the provisions and definitions of the ICA.
16. Amendments, Waivers, etc. Provisions of this Agreement may be changed,
waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the
party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination
is sought. This Agreement (including Exhibit A hereto) may be amended at any
time by written mutual consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of
the ICA and rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
17. Governing State Law. This Agreement is made under, and shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Connecticut.
18. Severability. Each provision of this Agreement is intended to be severable.
If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal or made invalid by
court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, such illegality or invalidity will
not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement.
The effective date of this agreement is September 11, 2000.
FOR THE INVESTMENT MANAGER: FOR THE SUB-ADVISER:
__________________________________ ___________________________________
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Senior Vice President & Executive Vice President
Chief Operating Officer
Date: ____________________________ Date: ____________________________
Attest: ____________________________ Attest: ____________________________
American Skandia Advisor Funds, Inc.
XXXX Xxxxx All-Cap Growth Fund
Sub-Advisory Agreement
EXHIBIT A
An annual rate equal to the following percentages of the combined average daily
net assets of the Fund and all series of American Skandia Trust that are managed
by the Sub-Adviser: .40% of the portion of the combined average daily net assets
not in excess of $500 million; plus .35% of the portion over $500 million but
not in excess of $1 billion; plus .30% of the portion over $1 billion but not in
excess of $1.5 billion; plus .25% of the portion in excess of $1.5 billion.
