AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG ALADDIN HOLDCO, INC., ALADDIN MERGER SUB, INC. and ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION Dated as of May 17, 2007
EXHIBIT 2.1
Execution Copy
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
ALADDIN HOLDCO, INC.,
ALADDIN MERGER SUB, INC.
and
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
Dated as of
May 17, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article 1. Defined Terms and Interpretation |
1 | |||
Section 1.1 Certain Definitions |
1 | |||
Section 1.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere |
7 | |||
Section 1.3 Interpretation |
8 | |||
Article 2. The Merger |
9 | |||
Section 2.1 The Merger |
9 | |||
Section 2.2 Closing |
9 | |||
Section 2.3 Effective Time |
10 | |||
Section 2.4 Effect of the Merger |
10 | |||
Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws |
10 | |||
Section 2.6 Directors and Officers |
10 | |||
Article 3. Conversion of Securities; Exchange of Certificates |
10 | |||
Section 3.1 Conversion of Securities |
10 | |||
Section 3.2 Exchange of Certificates |
11 | |||
Section 3.3 Dissenters’ Rights |
13 | |||
Section 3.4 Stock Transfer Books |
14 | |||
Section 3.5 Company Options and Stock-Based Awards |
14 | |||
Article 4. Representations and Warranties of the Company |
17 | |||
Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries |
17 | |||
Section 4.2 Capitalization; Subsidiaries |
18 | |||
Section 4.3 Authority |
19 | |||
Section 4.4 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
20 | |||
Section 4.5 Compliance with Laws |
20 | |||
Section 4.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements |
21 | |||
Section 4.7 Affiliate Transactions |
23 | |||
Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
23 | |||
Section 4.9 Benefit Plans; Employees and Employment Practices |
23 | |||
Section 4.10 Contracts; Indebtedness |
25 | |||
Section 4.11 Litigation |
26 | |||
Section 4.12 Environmental Matters |
26 | |||
Section 4.13 Intellectual Property |
27 | |||
Section 4.14 Taxes |
27 | |||
Section 4.15 Insurance |
28 | |||
Section 4.16 Real Estate |
29 |
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Section 4.17 Board Approval |
29 | |||
Section 4.18 Brokers |
30 | |||
Article 5. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub |
30 | |||
Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification |
30 | |||
Section 5.2 Authority |
30 | |||
Section 5.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
31 | |||
Section 5.4 Litigation |
31 | |||
Section 5.5 Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities |
31 | |||
Section 5.6 Financing |
32 | |||
Section 5.7 Vote Required |
33 | |||
Section 5.8 Brokers |
33 | |||
Section 5.9 Ownership of Company Common Stock |
33 | |||
Section 5.10 Solvency of the Surviving Corporation |
33 | |||
Section 5.11 Certain Investments |
33 | |||
Section 5.12 Management Agreements |
33 | |||
Article 6. Covenants |
33 | |||
Section 6.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Closing |
33 | |||
Section 6.2 Proxy Statement; Company Stockholders’ Meeting |
37 | |||
Section 6.3 Access to Information; Confidentiality |
38 | |||
Section 6.4 No Solicitation of Transactions |
39 | |||
Section 6.5 Reasonable Best Efforts |
42 | |||
Section 6.6 Certain Notices |
45 | |||
Section 6.7 Public Announcements |
46 | |||
Section 6.8 Employee Matters |
46 | |||
Section 6.9 Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
48 | |||
Section 6.10 State Takeover Statutes |
50 | |||
Section 6.11 Section 16 Matters |
50 | |||
Section 6.12 NDA |
50 | |||
Section 6.13 Solvency of the Surviving Corporation |
50 | |||
Section 6.14 Financing |
50 | |||
Section 6.15 Cooperation in Securing Financing |
52 | |||
Section 6.16 Debt Tender Offers |
54 | |||
Article 7. Closing Conditions |
56 | |||
Section 7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party Under This Agreement |
56 | |||
Section 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
57 | |||
Section 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
58 |
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Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions |
58 | |||
Article 8. Termination, Amendment and Waiver |
58 | |||
Section 8.1 Termination |
58 | |||
Section 8.2 Effect of Termination |
60 | |||
Section 8.3 Fees and Expenses |
61 | |||
Section 8.4 Termination Fee |
61 | |||
Section 8.5 Business Interruption Fee |
62 | |||
Section 8.6 Extension; Waiver |
63 | |||
Section 8.7 Amendment |
63 | |||
Article 9. General Provisions |
64 | |||
Section 9.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants |
64 | |||
Section 9.2 Notices |
64 | |||
Section 9.3 Headings |
65 | |||
Section 9.4 Severability |
65 | |||
Section 9.5 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
65 | |||
Section 9.6 Assignment |
66 | |||
Section 9.7 Mutual Drafting |
66 | |||
Section 9.8 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury; Remedies |
66 | |||
Section 9.9 Counterparts |
68 | |||
Section 9.10 Obligations of Parent |
68 |
Exhibits
EXHIBIT A – Limited Guarantee
EXHIBIT B.1 – List of Company Officers
EXHIBIT B.2 – List of Parent and Merger Sub Executives
EXHIBIT C – Merger Sub Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws
EXHIBIT D – Certain Investments
EXHIBIT A – Limited Guarantee
EXHIBIT B.1 – List of Company Officers
EXHIBIT B.2 – List of Parent and Merger Sub Executives
EXHIBIT C – Merger Sub Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws
EXHIBIT D – Certain Investments
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of May 17, 2007, by and among Aladdin Holdco, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Aladdin Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Alliance Data Systems Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company are
referred to herein as a “Party” and together as “Parties”.
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the recommendation of a special
committee of independent directors of the Company (the “Special Committee”), and the
respective Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have approved and declared advisable the
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”) upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement and Plan of Merger, including the exhibits and disclosure
schedules attached hereto (the “Agreement”) and in accordance with the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the recommendation of the Special
Committee, and the respective Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have determined that the
Merger is in furtherance of, and consistent with, their respective business strategies and is in
the best interest of their respective stockholders, and have approved and declared advisable or
adopted this Agreement and the Merger;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition to the
willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, Blackstone Capital Partners V L.P. (the
“Fund”) is entering into a Limited Guarantee (the “Guarantee”) in the form attached
as Exhibit A, pursuant to which the Fund is, among other things, guaranteeing certain obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company wish to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to
the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
Article 1.
Defined Terms and Interpretation
Defined Terms and Interpretation
Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
“Affiliate” shall mean a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the first-mentioned
Person, where “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall
mean the possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of
stock or as trustee or executor, by Contract or otherwise.
“Benefit Plan” shall mean any employment, severance, termination, retirement, profit
sharing, bonus, incentive or deferred compensation, retention bonus or change in control
agreement,
pension, stock option, restricted stock or other equity-based benefit, savings, life, health,
disability, accident, medical, insurance, vacation, paid time off, long term care, executive or
other employee allowance program, other welfare or fringe benefit or other employee compensation or
benefit plan, program, arrangement, agreement, fund or commitment, including any “employee benefit
plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA or Multiemployer Plan.
“Blue Sky Laws” shall mean state securities or “blue sky” Laws.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a
legal holiday under the Laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions
located in the State of New York are authorized or required by Law or other governmental action to
close.
“Code” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commissioner” shall mean the Commissioner of Competition appointed pursuant to
subsection 7(1) of the Competition Act, or an authorized delegate.
“Company Benefit Plan” shall mean any Benefit Plan (x) for the benefit or welfare of
any current or former director, officer or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (y)
under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary would reasonably be expected to have any material
liability.
“Company Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Company By-laws” shall mean the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company,
effective as of January 4, 2000, as amended by the First Amendment to the Second Amended and
Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective as of April 25, 2001, and the Second Amendment to the
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective as of March 20, 2002.
“Company Certificate” shall mean the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on
January 4, 2000.
“Company Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per
share.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse change or effect on
the business, properties, assets, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided that in no event shall any of the following
alone or in combination (or the effects or consequences thereof) constitute a “Company Material
Adverse Effect” or be considered in determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has
occurred or is likely or expected to occur: (a) any change in the Company’s stock price or trading
volume in and of itself (provided that the underlying causes of such change shall not be excluded);
(b) the negotiation (including activities relating to due
diligence), execution, delivery or public announcement or the pendency of this Agreement or
any of the transactions expressly contemplated herein or any actions required by this Agreement to
2
be taken or not taken or otherwise taken with the express consent of Parent, including the impact
thereof on the relationships of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries with customers, suppliers,
distributors or employees; (c) any change or announcement of a potential change in the credit
rating of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their securities (provided that the
underlying causes of such change (other than the negotiation, execution, delivery, public
announcement or pendency of this Agreement) shall not be excluded); (d) any failure by the Company
to meet any projections or forecasts for any period ending (or for which revenues or earnings are
released) on or after the date hereof (provided that the underlying causes of such failure shall
not be excluded); (e) changes generally affecting any segment of the industries in which the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries operate or affecting the economy or financial markets
generally; (f) acts of God, calamities, national or international political or social conditions
including the engagement by any country in hostilities, whether commenced before or after the date
hereof, and whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the
occurrence of any military or terrorist attack; (g) changes in Law or GAAP (or any interpretation
thereof) after the date hereof; or (h) any litigation arising from allegations of a breach of
fiduciary duty or other violation of applicable Law relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby; provided, however, that changes set forth in clause (e) above may be taken
into account in determining whether there has been or is likely to occur a “Company Material
Adverse Effect” to the extent such changes have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole relative to the other participants in the industries
in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries conduct their businesses.
“Company Permits” shall mean all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals,
registrations, qualifications, rights, variances, certificates, certifications, consents, approvals
and Orders of all Governmental Entities necessary for the lawful conduct of the Company’s business
as currently conducted.
“Competition Act” means the Competition Act (Canada), as amended.
“Competition Act Approval” means (a) the Commissioner shall have issued an advance
ruling certificate under section 102 of the Competition Act, or (b) any waiting period under Part
IX of the Competition Act shall have expired, been terminated or have been waived and the
Commissioner shall have advised the Parent in writing that the Commissioner has determined not to
file an application for an Order under Part VIII of the Competition Act.
“Continuing Employee” shall mean any Person who is employed by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary as of the Effective Time (including Persons on disability or leave of absence,
whether paid or unpaid).
“Contract” shall mean any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, permit,
concession, franchise, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation.
“Environmental Laws” shall mean any applicable Law relating to the protection of the
environment or to occupational health and safety.
3
“Equity Interest” shall mean any share, capital stock, partnership, member or similar
interest in any entity and any option, warrant, right or security convertible, exchangeable or
exercisable therefor or other instrument or right the value of which is based on any of the
foregoing.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“GAAP” shall mean accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
“Governmental Entity” shall mean any transnational, domestic or foreign, federal,
state, provincial or local, governmental, administrative, judicial or regulatory authority or
agency.
“Group” shall have the meaning provided in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, except
where the context otherwise requires.
“Hazardous Materials” shall mean (i) any petroleum products or byproducts, radioactive
materials, asbestos or polychlorinated biphenyls or (ii) any waste, material or substance defined
as a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” or “hazardous waste,” “pollutant,” “contaminant,”
or words of similar import, under any applicable Environmental Law.
“HSR Act” shall mean the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Intellectual Property” shall mean, collectively, all United States and foreign
intellectual property rights, including all (i) patents, technology and know-how, (ii) trademarks,
service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names and domain names, and other source
indicators, and the goodwill of any business symbolized thereby, (iii) copyrights and copyrightable
works (including software and systems) and (iv) trade secrets and confidential information.
“Knowledge” shall mean (i) in the case of the Company, the actual knowledge of the
Persons listed on Exhibit B.1 and (ii) in the case of Parent, Merger Sub or any other member of the
Parent Group, the actual knowledge of the Persons listed on Exhibit B.2.
“Law” shall mean any foreign, international, state, provincial or domestic law,
treaty, convention, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation or Order.
“Lien” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge
of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the
nature thereof) other than liens incurred in connection with sale and leaseback transactions in the
ordinary course of business.
“Material Revenue Producing Contract” shall mean any Contract pursuant to which the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries provides services to customers and
4
which generated revenues to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of $10,000,000 or
more in the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, or is expected to generate revenues to the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of $10,000,000 or more in the twelve months ending
December 31, 2007.
“Multiemployer Plan” shall mean any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section
3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
“Order” shall mean any order, judgment, writ, stipulation, settlement, award,
injunction, decree, arbitration award or finding of any Governmental Entity.
“Parent Group” shall mean Parent and its Affiliates.
“Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity.
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” shall mean the United States Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Solvent” when used with respect to Parent and the Surviving Corporation, shall mean
that, as of any date of determination (a) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of the assets of
Parent and the Surviving Corporation will, as of such date, exceed (i) the value of all
“liabilities of Parent and the Surviving Corporation, including contingent and other liabilities,”
as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable
federal Laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, and (ii) the amount that will
be required to pay the probable liabilities of Parent and the Surviving Corporation on their
existing debts (including contingent and other liabilities) as such debts become absolute and
mature, (b) Parent and the Surviving Corporation will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably
small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which they intend to engage or
propose to be engaged following the Closing Date, and (c) Parent and the Surviving Corporation will
be able to pay their liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. For
purposes of this definition, “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of
the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged” and “able to pay its liabilities,
including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature” means that Parent and the Surviving
Corporation will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions or
refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due.
“Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” of the Company, the Surviving Corporation or
any other Person shall mean any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity of
which the Company, the Surviving Corporation or such other Person, as the case may be (either alone
or through or together with any other Subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the
5
stock or other Equity Interests, the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the
election of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other legal
entity.
“Superior Proposal” shall mean a bona fide written Takeover Proposal (with all of the
percentages included in the definition of Takeover Proposal increased to 50%) and not solicited in
violation of Section 6.4.1 which the Special Committee or the Company Board determines in good
faith (after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel) and taking into
account such factors as the Special Committee or the Company Board considers to be appropriate (i)
is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms (if accepted) and (ii) if
consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the holders of Company Common Stock
than the transactions provided for in this Agreement taking into account any revisions to this
Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter and/or the Guarantee made or proposed in writing by Parent
or Merger Sub prior to the time of determination.
“Surviving Corporation Benefit Plan” shall mean any Benefit Plan for the benefit or
welfare of any Continuing Employee, whether maintained by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any
of their Subsidiaries.
“Takeover Proposal” shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer relating to (i) the
acquisition of fifteen (15) percent or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and
any other voting securities of the Company by any Third Party, (ii) a merger, consolidation,
business combination, reorganization, share exchange, sale of assets, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction which would result in any Third Party acquiring
assets representing fifteen (15) percent or more of the net revenues, net income or assets (based
on the fair market value thereof) of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
(including capital stock of Company Subsidiaries), (iii) any other transaction which would result
in a Third Party acquiring assets representing fifteen (15) percent or more of the net revenues,
net income or assets (based on the fair market value thereof) of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (including capital stock of Company Subsidiaries), immediately prior
to such transaction (whether by purchase of assets, acquisition of stock of a Company Subsidiary or
otherwise) or (iv) any combination of the foregoing.
“Tax Returns” shall mean any report, filing, election or return (including any
information return) or statement required to be filed with any Governmental Entity with respect to
Taxes, including any schedules, attachments or amendments thereto.
“Taxes” shall mean any and all federal, state, local, provincial, branch or other
taxes, duties, tariffs, imposts and other similar charges (together with any and all interest,
penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any
Governmental Entity, including those on or measured by or referred to as income, franchise,
windfall or other profits, gross receipts, estimated, installment, property, sales, use, net worth,
capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment
compensation, excise, goods and services, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added and
provider taxes.
“Third Party” shall mean any Person or Group other than the Company, the Company
Subsidiaries, the Parent Group or any Person in the Parent Group.
6
Section 1.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere. The following terms are defined elsewhere in
this Agreement, as indicated below:
“2007 Bonus Plan” | Section 6.8.2 | |||
“Agreement” | Recitals | |||
“Annual RSU” | Section 3.5.8 | |||
“Antitrust Division” | Section 6.5.1 | |||
“Bank Approvals” | Section 6.5.7 | |||
“Bank Approval Date” | Section 6.5.8 | |||
“Bank Restructuring” | Section 6.5.8 | |||
“Bankruptcy and Equity Exception” | Section 4.3.1 | |||
“Business Interruption Fee” | Section 8.5.1 | |||
“Cash Shortfall” | Section 6.1(b) | |||
“Certificate of Merger” | Section 2.3 | |||
“Certificates” | Section 3.2.2 | |||
“Closing” | Section 2.2 | |||
“Closing Date” | Section 2.2 | |||
“Commitments” | Section 5.6 | |||
“Company” | Preamble | |||
“Company Adverse Recommendation Change” | Section 6.4.2 | |||
“Company Disclosure Schedule” | Article 4 | |||
“Company Financial Advisors” | Section 4.17 | |||
“Company Financial Statements” | Section 4.6.2 | |||
“Company Leased Premises” | Section 4.16 | |||
“Company Material Contract” | Section 4.10 | |||
“Company Options” | Section 3.5.8 | |||
“Company Owned Properties” | Section 4.16 | |||
“Company Preferred Stock” | Section 4.2.1 | |||
“Company Properties” | Section 4.16 | |||
“Company Recommendation” | Section 4.17 | |||
“Company Representatives” | Section 6.3.1 | |||
“Company Restricted Stock” | Section 3.5.8 | |||
“Company SEC Filings” | Section 4.6.1 | |||
“Company Stock-Based Award” | Section 3.5.8 | |||
“Company Stockholders’ Meeting” | Section 6.2.3 | |||
“Company Stock Plans” | Section 3.5.8 | |||
“Company Subsidiary” | Section 4.1 | |||
“Contingently Vested RSUs” | Section 3.5.3 | |||
“Debt Commitment Letters” | Section 5.6 | |||
“Debt Tender Offers” | Section 6.16.1 | |||
“D&O Insurance” | Section 6.9.3 | |||
“DGCL” | Recitals | |||
“Dissenting Shares” | Section 3.1.1 | |||
“Dissenting Stockholders” | Section 3.1.1 | |||
“Effective Time” | Section 2.3 | |||
“Equity Commitment Letter” | Section 5.6 | |||
“ERISA” | Section 4.9.2 |
7
“ERISA Affiliate” | Section 4.9.4 | |||
“ESPP” | Section 3.5.9 | |||
“Exchange Fund” | Section 3.2.1 | |||
“FDIC” | Section 6.5.7 | |||
“Foreign Employees” | Section 4.9.1 | |||
“FTC” | Section 6.5.1 | |||
“Fully Vested RSUs” | Section 3.5.3 | |||
“Fund” | Recitals | |||
“Guarantee” | Recitals | |||
“IB” | Section 6.5.7 | |||
“Indemnified Parties” | Section 6.9.2 | |||
“IRS” | Section 4.9.1 | |||
“Marketing Period” | Section 6.14.1 | |||
“Merger” | Recitals | |||
“Merger Consideration” | Section 3.1.1 | |||
“Merger Sub” | Preamble | |||
“NDA” | Section 6.3.2 | |||
“Notes” | Section 6.16.1 | |||
“Notice Period” | Section 6.4.2 | |||
“Offer Documents” | Section 6.16.2 | |||
“Parent” | Preamble | |||
“Parent Disclosure Schedule” | Article 5 | |||
“Parent Representatives” | Section 6.3.1 | |||
“Paying Agent” | Section 3.2.1 | |||
“Permitted Liens” | Section 4.16 | |||
“Property Restrictions” | Section 4.16 | |||
“Proxy Statement” | Section 6.2.1 | |||
“Purchaser Welfare Benefit Plan” | Section 6.8.4 | |||
“Regulatory Approvals” | Section 6.5.1 | |||
“Regulatory Authority” | Section 4.5.2 | |||
“Required Information” | Section 6.15 | |||
“Retention Award” | Section 6.8.2 | |||
“Retention RSU” | Section 3.5.8 | |||
“RSU” | Section 3.5.8 | |||
“Solvency Opinion” | Section 6.13 | |||
“Special Committee” | Recitals | |||
“Stockholder Approval” | Section 4.3.1 | |||
“Surviving Corporation” | Section 2.1 | |||
“Termination Date” | Section 8.1(b)(ii) | |||
“Termination Fee” | Section 8.4.1 | |||
“Utah Commissioner” | Section 6.5.7 | |||
“WFNNB” | Section 4.5.2 |
Section 1.3 Interpretation. In this Agreement, unless otherwise specified, the
following rules of interpretation apply:
8
(a) references to Sections, Schedules, Annexes, Exhibits, Clauses and Parties are
references to sections or sub-sections, schedules, annexes, exhibits and clauses of, and
parties to, this Agreement;
(b) references to any Person include references to such Person’s successors and
permitted assigns;
(c) words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa;
(d) words importing one gender include the other gender;
(e) references to the word “including” do not imply any limitation;
(f) references to months are to calendar months;
(g) the words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when
used
in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of
this Agreement;
(h) references to “$” or “dollars” refer to U.S. dollars;
(i) to the extent this Agreement refers to information or documents having been made
available (or delivered or provided) to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company shall be deemed to
have satisfied such obligation if the Company or any Company Representatives have made such
information or document available (or delivered or provided such information or document) to
any of Parent, Merger Sub, or any Parent Representatives; and
(j) a defined term has its defined meaning throughout this Agreement and in each
Exhibit and Schedule to this Agreement, regardless of whether it appears before or after the
place where it is defined.
Article 2.
The Merger
Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company at the Effective Time. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of
the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).
Section 2.2 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place on a day that is a Business Day (i)
at the offices of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 at
10:00 a.m., New York City time, no later than the second Business Day following the satisfaction of
the conditions set forth in Article 7 (other than (a) those conditions that are waived in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement by the Party or Parties for whose benefit such
conditions exist and (b) any such conditions, which by their terms, are not capable of being
satisfied until the Closing) or (ii) at such other place, time and/or date as the Parties may
otherwise agree; provided, however, that notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article 7, the Parties shall not be required to effect the Closing until
the earliest of (x) a date during the Marketing Period specified by Parent on no less than three
9
Business Days’ prior notice to the Company and (y) the last day of the Marketing Period. The date
upon which the Closing actually occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date”.
Section 2.3 Effective Time. The Parties shall cause a certificate of merger (the
“Certificate of Merger”) to be properly executed and filed in accordance with the DGCL and
the terms of this Agreement. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of
Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such other time as
is specified by the Parties as the Effective Time in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective
Time”).
Section 2.4 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger
shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, at the Effective Time, except as otherwise provided herein, all the property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the
debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws. At the Effective Time, the
Certificate of Incorporation and the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation shall, subject to Section
6.9 hereof, be amended in their entirety to contain the provisions set forth in the Certificate of
Incorporation and the By-laws of Merger Sub, attached as Exhibit C hereto, except that the name of
the Surviving Corporation shall at the Effective Time be changed to the name of the Company.
Section 2.6 Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger Sub and the officers of
the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors and officers of
the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation
and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
Article 3.
Conversion of Securities; Exchange of Certificates
Section 3.1 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the Company or its stockholders, the following
shall occur:
Section 3.1.1 Conversion Generally. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares of Company Common
Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 3.1.2, any share of Company Common Stock owned by
any Company Subsidiary or by any Subsidiary of Parent other than Merger Sub and any shares
of Company Common Stock (“Dissenting Shares”) which are held by stockholders
exercising appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (“Dissenting
Stockholders”)), shall be converted, subject to Section 3.2.4, into the right to receive
$81.75 in cash, payable to the holder thereof, without interest (the “Merger
Consideration”). All such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each
Certificate which immediately prior to the Effective Time
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represented any such shares shall
thereafter represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor. Certificates
previously representing shares of Company Common Stock (other than any shares of Company
Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 3.1.2) shall be exchanged for the Merger
Consideration, without interest, upon the surrender of such Certificates in accordance with
the provisions of Section 3.2.
Section 3.1.2 Cancellation or Conversion of Certain Shares. Each share of Company
Common Stock (i) held by Parent, Merger Sub or in the treasury of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion
thereof and no payment shall be made with respect thereto and (ii) held by any Company
Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of Parent other than Merger Sub shall be converted into and be
exchanged for one newly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation. Following the Effective Time, each certificate
evidencing ownership of shares of Merger Sub common stock shall evidence ownership of an
equal number of such shares of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 3.1.3 Merger Sub. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted
into and be exchanged for one newly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share
of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 3.1.4 Change in Shares. If between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall have been changed into a
different number of shares or a different class, solely by reason of any stock dividend,
subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, reverse split, combination or
exchange of shares or any other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be
correspondingly adjusted to reflect such stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
recapitalization, split, reverse split, combination or exchange of shares or any other
similar transaction and to provide to the holders of Company Common Stock the same economic
effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action.
Section 3.2 Exchange of Certificates.
Section 3.2.1 Paying Agent. At the Closing, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be
deposited, with a bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to
the Company (the “Paying Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of shares of
Company Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Article 3, through the Paying
Agent, cash in U.S. dollars in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate amount of the
Merger Consideration (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange
Fund”) payable pursuant to Section 3.1 in exchange for outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock. The Paying Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the
Merger Consideration contemplated to be paid pursuant to Section 3.1 out of the Exchange
Fund. The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent;
provided, however, that: (i) no such investment or losses thereon shall affect the Merger
Consideration payable to the holders of Company
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Common Stock and following any losses Parent
shall promptly provide additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders
of shares of the Company Common Stock in the amount of any such losses to the extent
necessary to pay the Merger Consideration to the holders of Company Common Stock; and (ii)
such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or
any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x
Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates
of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with
capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank
that are then publicly available). Any net profit resulting from, or interest or income
produced by, such investments shall be payable to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as
Parent directs. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
Section 3.2.2 Exchange Procedures. Promptly following the Effective Time (but in no
event later than three (3) Business Days following the Effective Time), Parent shall
instruct the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates
which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock (the “Certificates”) and whose shares of Company Common Stock have been
converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1 (i) a
letter of transmittal in customary form (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper
delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be subject to the consent of the
Company prior to the Effective Time, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in
exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to
the Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal, properly completed and duly
executed, and such other documents as may be reasonably required pursuant to such
instructions (or, if such shares are held in book-entry or other uncertificated form, upon
the entry through a book-entry transfer agent of the surrender of such shares on a
book-entry account statement (it being understood that any references herein to
“Certificates” shall be deemed to include references to book-entry account statements
relating to the ownership of shares of Company Common Stock)), the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration which
such holder has the right to receive in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock
formerly represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith
be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration payable to
holders of Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Company
Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the Merger
Consideration may be issued to a transferee if the Certificate representing such shares of
Company Common Stock is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required
to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock transfer
Taxes have been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2, each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right
to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration or the right to demand to be paid
the “fair value” of the shares represented thereby as contemplated by Section 3.3.
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Section 3.2.3 Further Rights in Company Common Stock. All Merger Consideration paid in
accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of
all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock.
Section 3.2.4 Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which
remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock for one (1) year after the
Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any holders
of Company Common Stock who have not theretofore complied with this Article 3 shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for the Merger Consideration, without any
interest thereon.
Section 3.2.5 No Liability. None of Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation
shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any cash from the
Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law.
Section 3.2.6 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such
Person of a bond, in such reasonable and customary amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate, the Paying Agent will, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate, pay the Merger Consideration without any interest thereon.
Section 3.2.7 No Further Dividends. No dividends or other distributions with respect
to capital stock of the Surviving Corporation with a record date on or after the Effective
Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificates.
Section 3.2.8 Withholding. Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold or cause to be deducted and withheld from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent are required to deduct and withhold under the
Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law, with respect to the making of
such payment. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld, such deducted or
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the Person in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made.
Section 3.3 Dissenters’ Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any Dissenting Stockholder shall demand to be paid the “fair value” of its Dissenting
Shares, as provided in Section 262 of the DGCL, such Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into
or exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger Consideration (except as provided in this
Section 3.3) and shall entitle such Dissenting Stockholder only to payment of the fair value of
such Dissenting Shares, in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, unless and
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until such
Dissenting Stockholder withdraws (in accordance with Section 262(k) of the DGCL) or effectively
loses the right to dissent. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent
(such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), voluntarily make any payment with
respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demand for payment of fair value of Dissenting
Shares prior to the Effective Time. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice thereof prior to
the Effective Time and Parent shall have the right to participate at its own expense in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands. If any Dissenting Stockholder shall
have effectively withdrawn (in accordance with Section 262(k) of the DGCL) or lost the right to
dissent, then as of the later of the Effective Time or the occurrence of such event, the Dissenting
Shares held by such Dissenting Stockholder shall be canceled and converted into and represent the
right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1.
Section 3.4 Stock Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of
the Company shall be closed (after giving effect to the items contemplated by this Article 3) and
thereafter, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock
theretofore outstanding on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the
holders of Certificates shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company
Common Stock except as otherwise provided herein or by Law. On or after the Effective Time, any
Certificates presented to the Paying Agent or Parent for any reason shall be converted into the
Merger Consideration.
Section 3.5 Company Options and Stock-Based Awards. At or prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall take all action necessary (including any necessary determinations and/or
resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors or a committee thereof) such that:
Section 3.5.1 Company Options. At the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by
Parent and the holder of Company Options with respect to such holder’s Company Options, each
Company Option, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding and unexercised immediately
prior thereto shall become fully vested and shall be converted automatically into the right
to receive at the Effective Time an amount in cash in U.S. dollars equal to the product of
(i) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option and
(ii) the excess, if any, of the amount of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price
per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, with the aggregate amount
of such payment rounded down to the nearest cent.
Section 3.5.2 Company Restricted Stock. At the Effective Time, except as otherwise
agreed by Parent and the holder of Company Restricted Stock with respect to such holder’s
Company Restricted Stock, each share of Company Restricted Stock, whether vested or
unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior thereto shall become fully vested and all
restrictions thereon shall lapse and shall be converted automatically into the right to
receive at the Effective Time an amount in cash in U.S. dollars equal to the product of (i)
the total number of such shares of Company Restricted Stock and (ii) the Merger
Consideration.
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Section 3.5.3 Annual RSUs. At the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by Parent
and the holder of Annual RSUs with respect to such holder’s Annual RSUs, each award of
Annual RSUs that is outstanding immediately prior thereto shall become contingently vested
with respect to the number of RSUs (the “Contingently Vested RSUs”) that would have
vested in the ordinary course (without regard to any time-based vesting requirement) based
on the Company’s performance for the applicable performance period through the Effective
Time (as determined in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Company
Board prior to the Effective Time after making equitable adjustments to exclude the effect
of extraordinary or one-time expenses incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement) extrapolated to the end of the applicable performance
period. Subject to any provision of any agreement between the Company and a holder of an
award of Annual RSUs that would accelerate the vesting of Annual RSUs, a holder of an award
of Annual RSUs shall become fully vested in the Contingently Vested RSUs (“Fully Vested
RSUs”) if the holder is employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary on February 1,
2008 and the Company shall promptly, but in any event by February 28, 2008, distribute to
such holder a lump sum cash payment in U.S. dollars equal to the product of (i) the total
number of Fully Vested RSUs subject to such award and (ii) the Merger Consideration.
Section 3.5.4 Retention RSUs. At the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by
Parent and the holder of Retention RSUs with respect to such holder’s Retention RSUs, the
performance criteria applicable to each award of Retention RSUs shall be deemed to have been
satisfied in full and, subject to any provision of any agreement between the Company and a
holder of an award of Retention RSUs that would accelerate the vesting of the Retention
RSUs, the RSUs subject to such award of Retention RSUs shall become fully vested if the
holder satisfies the time-based vesting criteria thereof (with the applicable vesting dates
being deemed to be February 21 of 2008, 2009 and 2010). Promptly after the vesting of any
of the RSUs subject to an award of Retention RSUs, but in any event within thirty (30) days
of such date, the Company shall distribute to such holder a lump sum cash payment, together
with interest thereon at the rate of 8% from the Effective Time, in U.S. dollars equal to
the product of (i) the total number of vested RSUs subject to such award of Retention RSUs
and (ii) the Merger Consideration.
Section 3.5.5 Other RSUs. At the Effective Time, all RSUs other than Retention RSUs
and Annual RSUs shall fully vest (to the extent not already vested) and shall be converted
automatically into the right to receive promptly following the Effective Time an amount in
cash in U.S. dollars equal to the product of (i) the total number of such RSUs (including
any RSUs previously vested without regard to this Section 3.5.3) and (ii) the Merger
Consideration.
Section 3.5.6 Other Company Stock-Based Awards. At the Effective Time, except as
otherwise agreed by Parent and the holder of other Company Stock-Based Awards that are not
otherwise described in this Section 3.5 with respect to such holder’s other Company
Stock-Based Awards, each other Company Stock-Based Award that is not otherwise described in
this Section 3.5, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding and, if applicable,
unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
15
become fully vested and shall be
converted automatically into the right to receive at the Effective Time an amount in cash in
U.S. dollars equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such Company Stock-Based Award and (ii) the Merger Consideration (reduced, if
applicable, by an exercise or base price applicable to such Company Stock-Based Award).
Section 3.5.7 Section 409A. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
to the extent a holder of a Company Option or Company Stock-Based Award would be entitled to
payment described in this Section 3.5 that would be subject to the additional tax imposed
under Section 409A of the Code if it were made in accordance with the provisions hereof, the
payment will not be made to the holder and instead will be paid to the holder on the
earliest date on which such payment may be made consistent with Section 409A of the Code.
Section 3.5.8 Certain Definitions. For purposes hereof: (i) “Company Options”
means options to acquire Company Common Stock issued pursuant to the employee and director
stock plans of the Company or under any individual consultant, employee or director
agreement (such plans or agreements, the “Company Stock Plans”); (ii) “Company
Restricted Stock” means restricted shares of Company Common Stock issued pursuant to the
Company Stock Plans that are non-transferable and are subject to specified vesting criteria;
(iii) “RSU” means a right issued under any Company Stock Plan to receive Company
Common Stock on a deferred basis; (iv) “Annual RSUs” means RSUs (except for
Retention RSUs) that are subject to vesting based upon achievement of performance criteria;
(v) “Retention RSUs” means the awards of RSUs denominated as “Retention RSUs” on
Section 3.5.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and (vi) “Company Stock-Based
Award” means each right of any kind to receive shares of Company Common Stock or
benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Company Common Stock, and each award
of any kind consisting of shares of Company Common Stock, granted under Company Stock Plans
(including stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred
stock units and dividend equivalents) other than Company Options.
Section 3.5.9 Miscellaneous. All amounts payable under this Section 3.5 shall be
reduced by amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any
provision of U.S. state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the making of such
payment. The provisions of this Section 3.5 shall survive the consummation of the Merger
and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each holder of any
Company Options and each beneficiary of a Company Stock-Based Award, and their respective
heirs, beneficiaries and representatives. The Company shall terminate its Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) immediately prior to the Closing Date and shall not
commence any new offering periods following the date of this Agreement.
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Article 4.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Subject to (i) any information contained, or incorporated by reference, in any of the Company
SEC Filings filed with the SEC by the Company prior to the date hereof (other than disclosures in
the “Risk Factors” sections thereof) and (ii) such exceptions as are disclosed in the disclosure
schedule (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) delivered by the Company to Parent
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (it being understood that (a) the
disclosure of any fact or item in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall, should the
existence of such fact or item be relevant to any other section, be deemed to be disclosed with
respect to that other section to the extent such disclosure is made in a manner that makes its
relevance to the other section reasonably apparent, except in the case of exceptions qualifying the
representations set forth in Section 4.8 which shall be set forth only in Section 4.8 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, and (b) the disclosure of any matter or item in the Company Disclosure
Schedule shall not be deemed to constitute an acknowledgement that such matter or item is required
to be disclosed therein or is material to a representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement
and shall not be used as a basis for interpreting the terms “material,” “materially,” “materiality”
or “Company Material Adverse Effect” or any word or phrase of similar import and does not mean that
such matter or item would, alone or together with any other matter or item, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and
Merger Sub as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of
Delaware. Each Subsidiary of the Company (each, a “Company Subsidiary”) has been duly
organized, and is validly existing and, where such concept is recognized, in good standing under
the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, except to
the extent the failure of any such Company Subsidiary to be in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete list of all of the Company
Subsidiaries. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has the requisite power and authority and
all governmental approvals and Company Permits necessary to own, lease and operate its properties
and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except for such government approvals and
Company Permits, the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Company Subsidiary is
duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes
such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so
qualified, licensed or in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore made
available to Parent complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or
similar organizational documents) of the Company and each material Company Subsidiary, and all
amendments thereto, as currently in effect.
17
Section 4.2 Capitalization; Subsidiaries.
Section 4.2.1 The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share (the “Company Preferred Stock”). As of April 30, 2007, there were (a)
78,697,696 shares of Company Common Stock (other than treasury shares) issued and
outstanding (including 197,182 shares of Company Restricted Stock), (b) 9,023,852 shares of
Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company, (c) 9,988,317 shares of Company
Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plans,
of which (i) 4,769,569 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable upon exercise of
outstanding Company Options, (ii) 965,562 shares of Company Restricted Stock (excluding
197,182 shares of Company Restricted Stock) were issuable pursuant to outstanding Company
Stock-Based Awards, and (iii) up to 54,226 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable in
the event of over-performance pursuant to the Annual RSUs and (d) no shares of Company
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Section 4.2.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth as of April 30, 2007, a list of the holders of Company Options and/or Company
Stock-Based Awards, including (to the extent applicable) the date on which each such Company
Option or Company Stock-Based Award was granted, the maximum number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Option or Company Stock-Based Award, the expiration
date of such Company Option or Company Stock-Based Award, the price at which such Company
Option or Company Stock-Based Award may be exercised under an applicable Company Stock Plan
and the vesting schedule/status of each such Company Option or Company Stock-Based Award.
Section 4.2.2 All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights. Except as set forth in Section 4.2.1, there are no options, warrants or
other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to which the Company
or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is
bound relating to the issued or unissued Equity Interests of the Company, or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such Equity Interests, or obligating the Company to
issue or sell any shares of its capital stock or other Equity Interests, or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in,
the Company. Except as set forth in Section 4.2.1, there are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary affecting the voting rights of or
requiring the repurchase, redemption, issuance, creation or disposition of, any Equity
Interests in the Company. Except as set forth in Section 4.2.1, since April 30, 2007,
through the date hereof, the Company has not issued any shares of its capital stock, or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock or any other Equity
Interests in the Company. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable
for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which the holders of Company
Common Stock may vote.
Section 4.2.3 Each outstanding share of capital stock or other Equity Interest of each
Company Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
18
nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights and is held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or another Company
Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens. Except as set forth in Section 4.2.1, there are no
subscriptions, options, warrants, rights, calls, contracts or other commitments,
understandings, restrictions or arrangements relating to the issuance, acquisition,
redemption, repurchase or sale of any shares of capital stock or other ownership interests
of any Company Subsidiary, including any right of conversion or exchange under any
outstanding security, instrument or agreement.
Section 4.2.4 As of the date hereof, the Company does not directly or indirectly own a
10% or greater interest in any Person (other than a Company Subsidiary) with a net book
value (as reflected on the books and records of the Company as of the date hereof) in excess
of $20,000,000. Except for the capital stock and other ownership interests of the Company
Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other
voting or equity securities or interests in any Person that is material to the business of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 4.3 Authority.
Section 4.3.1 The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company and no stockholder votes are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby other than,
with respect to the Merger, the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock to adopt this Agreement and approve the
transactions provided for herein (the “Stockholder Approval”). This Agreement has
been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this
Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, this Agreement
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency (including all Laws
relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles
(the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”).
Section 4.3.2 The Company has taken all appropriate actions so that the restrictions on
business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL, or any similar anti-takeover
provisions of any other state, will not apply with respect to or as a result of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, without any
further action on the part of the stockholders, the Special Committee or the Company Board.
19
Section 4.4 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
Section 4.4.1 The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement
does not (i) assuming the Stockholder Approval is obtained, conflict with or violate any
provision of the Company Certificate or the Company By-laws or any equivalent organizational
documents of any Company Subsidiary, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and
authorizations described in Section 4.4.2 will have been obtained prior to the Effective
Time and all filings and notifications described in Section 4.4.2 will have been made and
any waiting periods thereunder will have terminated or expired prior to the Effective Time,
conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by
which any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or affected or
(iii) except as set forth in Section 4.4.1(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, require
any consent or approval under, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration
or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to, any Contract to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets are
bound, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for matters that, individually or in
the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4.2 The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company
does not require any consent, approval or authorization of, or filing with or notification
to, any Governmental Entity, except (i) under the Exchange Act, any applicable Blue Sky Law,
the rules and regulations of the NYSE, the HSR Act, the Competition Act or any other
antitrust, merger and acquisition, competition, trade or other regulatory Laws, (ii) under
the Change in Bank Control Act, the Utah Financial Institutions Act, the Bank Merger Act or
any other state or federal banking Laws, (iii) the filing and recordation of the Certificate
of Merger as required by the DGCL or (iv) where the failure to obtain such consents,
approvals or authorizations, or to make such filings or notifications would not (a) prevent
or materially delay the consummation of the Merger, (b) otherwise prevent or materially
delay performance by the Company of any of its material obligations under the Agreement or
(c) individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5 Compliance with Laws.
Section 4.5.1 Except (i) with respect to Tax matters (which are addressed exclusively
in Section 4.14), environmental matters (which are addressed exclusively in Section 4.12),
benefits and employee matters (which are addressed exclusively in Section 4.9) and (ii) for
matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and each Company Subsidiary holds all
Company Permits necessary for the lawful conduct of its business or ownership, use,
occupancy and operation of its assets and properties, (b) the Company and each Company
Subsidiary is in compliance with the
20
terms of such Company Permits, except for such matters
for which the Company or Company Subsidiary has received written notice from a Governmental
Entity, which notice asserts a lack of compliance with a particular Company Permit, but
which permits the Company or Company Subsidiary to cure such non-compliance within a
reasonable period of time following the issuance of such notice and which cure is being
undertaken by the Company or Company Subsidiary in good faith, and (c) each of the
businesses of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is, and since January 1, 2005 has been,
conducted in compliance with all Laws applicable to the Company or such Company Subsidiary
or by which any property, asset or right of the Company or such Company Subsidiary is bound.
Section 4.5.2 Except as set forth in Section 4.5.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
since January 1, 2005, neither World Financial Network National Bank, a national banking
association (“WFNNB”), nor the IB has received any written notification or written
communication from any federal or state banking authority (“Regulatory Authority”)
(i) asserting that it is in material violation of any Law, (ii) threatening to revoke any of
its material permits or licenses, (iii) requiring it (x) to enter into or consent to the
issuance of a cease and desist order, written agreement, consent decree, directive,
commitment or memorandum of understanding, or (y) to adopt any policy, procedure or
resolution of its Board of Directors or similar undertaking, that restricts the conduct of
its business, or relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or reserve policies, its
management, or the payment of dividends or any other policy or procedure, in either case,
that would be material to the conduct of business of WFNNB or the IB or (iv) threatening or
contemplating revocation or limitation of, or which would have the effect of revoking or
limiting, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance, and neither WFNNB nor the
IB has received any written notice from a Regulatory Authority that it is considering
issuing or requiring any of the foregoing. Since January 1, 2005, each of WFNNB and the IB
has filed all reports and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with
respect thereto, that it was required to file with any Regulatory Authority, and has paid
all fees and assessments due and payable in connection with its business.
Section 4.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
Section 4.6.1 Company SEC Filings. The Company has timely filed or furnished all
forms, reports and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act, as the case may be, since January 1, 2005 (collectively, the “Company
SEC Filings”). Each Company SEC Filing (i) as of its date, complied in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, and (ii) did not, at the time it was filed (or, if amended, at the time of such
amendment), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Company
Subsidiary is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. The
Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all material
correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company and any of the Company
Subsidiaries, on the other hand, occurring
21
since January 1, 2005 and prior to the date
hereof. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, none of the Company SEC
Filings is the subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC comment or outstanding SEC
investigation.
Section 4.6.2 Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Filings
(collectively, the “Company Financial Statements”) was prepared in accordance with
GAAP applied (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited
quarterly financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act) on a
consistent basis during the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto), and each presented fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
position of the Company as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of
operations and cash flows of the Company for the respective periods indicated therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal adjustments which, individually or
in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect).
Section 4.6.3 No Undisclosed Liabilities. None of the Company or any consolidated
Company Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise), except for liabilities or obligations (i) which,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) that were incurred after December 31, 2006, in the
ordinary course of business, (iii) that were incurred under this Agreement or in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby or (iv) that were disclosed or reserved against in
the Company’s consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2006 included in
the Company SEC Filings.
Section 4.6.4 Internal Controls. Since January 1, 2005, the Company’s principal
executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed to the Company’s
auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (i) all significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting
that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal
controls and the Company has provided to Parent copies of any material written materials
relating to the foregoing. The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls
and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act); such
disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating
to the Company required to be included in reports filed under the Exchange Act, including
its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer
and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during the
periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared,
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective
in timely alerting the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial
officer to material information required to be included in the Company’s periodic reports
required under the Exchange Act. As of December 31, 2006, the Company has concluded,
following an evaluation
22
under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s
principal executive officer and its principal financial officer of the effectiveness of the
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, that the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures were effective. Since the enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has made any prohibited loans to any executive officer of
the Company (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary. There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made
by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined in
Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company.
Section 4.7 Affiliate Transactions. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no
transactions, or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor
are there any currently proposed transactions, or series of related transactions, that would be
required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act that
have not been disclosed in the Company SEC Filings.
Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2006, (i)
through the date hereof, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted their respective
businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practices and (ii)
there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.9 Benefit Plans; Employees and Employment Practices.
Section 4.9.1 Section 4.9.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct
and complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan maintained or contributed to by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company has made available to Parent or its agents
or representatives copies of (i) each material Company Benefit Plan, including any material
Company Benefit Plan that is maintained on behalf of employees outside of the United States
(such employees, “Foreign Employees”), but excluding any such Company Benefit Plan
that is legally required to be sponsored by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and any related
trust agreement or other funding instrument now in effect or required as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement except for rabbi trusts to be established in
connection with the Company’s deferred compensation plans, (ii) the most recent annual
report (Form 5500), if any, filed with the U.S. Department of Labor with respect to each
such Company Benefit Plan, (iii) the most recent summary plan description for each such
Company Benefit Plan for which a summary plan description is required and, to the extent
they have been prepared in the ordinary course of business, the most recent audited
financial statements and actuarial valuation reports for each such Company Benefit Plan and
(iv) the most recent determination letter issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) with respect to any such Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.
Section 4.9.2 Except for such exceptions that, individually or in the aggregate, would
not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Benefit
Plan was established and has been in compliance with any
23
applicable provisions of the terms
thereof and applicable Law, including the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended (“ERISA”) and/or the Code.
Section 4.9.3 Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code has received a determination letter from the IRS that it is so qualified,
and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no fact or event has occurred since the date of such
determination letter that could materially adversely affect the qualified status of any such
Company Benefit Plan.
Section 4.9.4 Except as set forth in Section 4.9.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(i) neither the Company nor any trade or business that, together with the Company, would be
deemed a single employer within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA (an “ERISA
Affiliate”) maintains or contributes to, or has maintained or contributed to during the
previous six years, any Multiemployer Plan or any “defined benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(35) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA and (ii) neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has incurred any current or projected liability in respect of
post-employment or post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for current,
former or retired employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as required to
avoid an excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code or otherwise except as may be required
pursuant to any other applicable Law, except, in any case, as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.9.5 With respect to any Company Benefit Plan, (i) no actions, suits or claims
(other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened and (ii) no administrative investigation, audit or other
administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor, the Internal Revenue Service or other
Governmental Entities are pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, excluding in
each case any action, suit, claim, investigation, audit or other proceeding that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.9.6 Except as set forth in Section 4.9.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
no Company Benefit Plan exists that, as a result of the execution of this Agreement, the
Stockholder Approval, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or
in connection with any subsequent event(s)), would reasonably be expected to (i) result in
any increased severance pay upon any termination of employment after the date of this
Agreement, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or
funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase
the amount payable, require the security of benefits under or result in any other material
obligation pursuant to, any of the Company Benefit Plans, (iii) limit or restrict the right
of the Company to merge, amend or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans, or (iv) result
in payments under any of the Company Benefit Plans which would not be deductible under
Section 280G of the Code or under the applicable provisions of foreign Law.
24
Section 4.9.7 Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any
collective bargaining or other labor union contracts and no collective bargaining agreement
is being negotiated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and to the Company’s Knowledge,
no organizational effort is presently being made or threatened by or on behalf of any labor
union or organization with respect to the employees of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary. There is no pending labor dispute, strike or work stoppage against the Company
or any Company Subsidiary which may interfere with the respective business activities of the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries, except where such dispute, strike or work stoppage,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending charge or complaint against the Company or any
Company Subsidiary by the National Labor Relations Board or any comparable Governmental
Entity, except where such unfair labor practice, charge or complaint, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.10 Contracts; Indebtedness.
Section 4.10.1 Except as disclosed in Sections 4.9.1, 4.9.4, 4.9.6, 4.10.1, 4.10.2 or
4.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
is a party to or bound by any Contract that (i) as of the date hereof, is a “material
contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the
SEC), (ii) would prohibit or materially delay the consummation of the Merger, (iii) relates
to a joint venture, partnership, limited liability or other similar agreement or arrangement
relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or
joint venture that is material to the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, (iv) involves any exchange-traded or over-the-counter swap, forward,
future, option, cap, floor or collar financial contract or any other interest rate or
foreign currency protection contract, (v) is an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement,
security agreement, guarantee, note, mortgage or other evidence of indebtedness providing
for borrowings in excess of $10,000,000, (vi) prohibits the payment of dividends or
distributions in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or prohibits the issuance of guarantees by any Company Subsidiary, (vii) is a
Material Revenue Producing Contract, (viii) relates to any acquisition by the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has
continuing “earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations, in each case, that would
reasonably be expected to result in payments in excess of $10,000,000 or (ix) contains
covenants materially limiting the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to engage
in any line of business or to compete with any Person or operate at any location. Each
Contract of the type described in this Section 4.10.1 is referred to herein as a
“Company Material Contract.” Except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i)
each Company Material Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or a
Company Subsidiary, as applicable, in full force and effect and enforceable against the
Company or a Company Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and
Equity
25
Exception, (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, each Company Material Contract is a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the counterparty thereto, in full force and effect
and enforceable against such counterparty in accordance with its terms, (iii) neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no counterparty, is or
is alleged to be in breach or violation of, or default under, any Company Material Contract,
(iv) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any claim of default under
any Company Material Contract, (v) to the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred which
would result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, any Company Material Contract
(in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both) and (vi) the Company has not
received any notice from any other party to any Company Material Contract, and otherwise has
no Knowledge that such Third Party intends to terminate, or not renew any Company Material
Contract, or is seeking the renegotiation thereof in any material respect or substitute
performance thereunder in any material respect. As of the date hereof, true and correct
copies of all Company Material Contracts are either publicly filed with the SEC or the
Company has made available to Parent copies of such contracts.
Section 4.10.2 Section 4.10.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) a list
of any agreement, instrument or other obligation pursuant to which any indebtedness for
borrowed money of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount in
excess of $10,000,000 is outstanding or may be incurred, (ii) the respective principal
amounts outstanding thereunder as of April 30, 2007, and (iii) a list of any agreements that
relate to guarantees by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of indebtedness of any other
Person in excess of $10,000,000.
Section 4.11 Litigation. Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or would not prevent or
materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (i)
there is no suit, claim, action, complaint, proceeding, arbitration or investigation pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary and (ii)
none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is subject to or bound by any outstanding
Order.
Section 4.12 Environmental Matters. Except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, are not reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company
and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance with all, and has for the past three years complied
with, applicable Environmental Laws, (ii) the Company and each Company Subsidiaries possess all
Company Permits issued pursuant to Environmental Laws that are required to conduct the business of
the Company and each Company Subsidiary as it is currently conducted, (iii) there has been no
release of any Hazardous Material into the environment by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in
connection with their current or former properties or operations, or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, at any other location for which any of them may be liable, (iv) there has been no exposure
of any Hazardous Material, pollutant or contaminant in connection with the current or former
properties, operations and activities of the Company and or any Company Subsidiary, and (v) neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written claim or notice of violation from
any Governmental Entity
26
alleging that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in violation of, or
liable under, any Environmental Law.
Section 4.13 Intellectual Property. Section 4.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of all (a) issued patents and pending patent applications, (b) trademark and
service xxxx registrations and applications for registration thereof, (c) copyright registrations
and applications for registration thereof, and (d) internet domain name registrations, in each
case, that are owned by the Company or a Company Subsidiary. Except for matters that, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries own or possess valid rights to use all Intellectual
Property necessary to conduct the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as it is
currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, (ii) during the past
two years (except for matters still unresolved), neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
received written notice of any claim that it is infringing or misappropriating any Intellectual
Property right of any Third Party in connection with the operation of their business and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, their conduct of the business as currently conducted does not infringe or
misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any third party, (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, no
Third Party is currently infringing or misappropriating Intellectual Property owned by the Company
or any Company Subsidiary. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries take all actions reasonably
necessary to maintain and protect (x) each material item of Intellectual Property that they own
(including by securing Intellectual Property assignments from employees and contractors who have
contributed to the creation or development of any of the material Intellectual Property owned by
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, of the rights to such contributions that the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries do not already own by operation of law) and (y) the security
and continuity of their systems. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries’ use and dissemination
of data and information concerning users of their web sites are in material compliance with their
applicable privacy policies and terms of use.
Section 4.14 Taxes. Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would
not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
Section 4.14.1 All Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company
or any Company Subsidiary for all taxable periods ending on or before the date hereof have
been timely filed in the prescribed form (taking into account any extension of time within
which to file). All such Tax Returns are true, correct, and complete in all respects.
Section 4.14.2 All Taxes of the Company and each Company Subsidiary due and payable
have been timely paid, other than any amount which is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established on the Company
Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP. The accruals and reserves for Taxes (without
regard to deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities) of the Company and each Company
Subsidiary established in the Company Financial Statements are complete and adequate to
cover any material liabilities for Taxes that are not yet due and payable.
27
Section 4.14.3 Except as set forth in Section 4.14.3 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (i) no deficiencies for Taxes have been proposed or assessed in writing against
the Company or any Company Subsidiary by any taxing authority, and neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of any claim, proposal or assessment
against the Company or any Company Subsidiary for any such deficiency for Taxes and (ii) to
the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Tax Returns of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is currently being examined by the IRS or relevant state, local or foreign taxing
authorities.
Section 4.14.4 Except as set forth in Section 4.14.4 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company and each Company Subsidiary has duly and timely withheld, collected,
paid, remitted and reported to the proper Governmental Entity all Taxes required to have
been withheld, collected, paid, remitted or reported.
Section 4.14.5 There are no liens or other security interests upon any property or
assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary for Taxes, except for liens for Taxes not
yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings.
Section 4.14.6 Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has constituted either a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock
qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the past two (2) years.
Section 4.14.7 Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (a) is or has been since
becoming a Company Subsidiary a member of an affiliated group (other than a group the common
parent of which is Company) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or (b) has any
liability for Taxes of any Person arising from the application of Treasury Regulation
section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign law, or as a
transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
Section 4.14.8 The representations in Section 4.9 and this Section 4.14 represent the
sole and exclusive representations regarding Tax matters.
Section 4.14.9 No closing agreement pursuant to section 7121 of the Code (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law) has been entered into by or with respect
to the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
Section 4.15 Insurance. Section 4.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
list of all material insurance policies (including information on the premiums payable in
connection therewith and the scope and amount of the coverage and deductibles provided thereunder)
maintained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary which policies have been issued by insurers,
which are reputable and financially sound and provide coverage for the operations conducted by the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries of a scope and coverage consistent with customary industry
practice or as is required by applicable Law, and to the Company’s Knowledge all premiums due and
payable thereon have been paid. To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is in material breach
28
or material default of any such insurance policies or has taken
any action or failed to take any action that, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute
such a breach or default or permit termination (prior to the scheduled termination or expiration
thereof) or modification of any of such insurance policies. To the Company’s Knowledge, neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any notice of termination or
cancellation (prior to the scheduled termination or cancellation thereof) or denial of coverage
with respect to any such insurance policy.
Section 4.16 Real Estate. Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
identifies all real property owned by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (the “Company
Owned Properties”), and Section 4.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies all
material real property leased by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries as lessee or sublessee
(the “Company Leased Premises”, and together with the Company Owned Properties, the
“Company Properties”). The Company Leased Premises are leased to the Company or a Company
Subsidiary pursuant to written leases, true, correct and complete copies, including all amendments
thereto, of which have been made available to Parent. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a
Company Subsidiary owns fee simple title to each of the Company Owned Properties or has a valid
leasehold interest in each of the Company Leased Premises free and clear of any rights of way,
easements, encumbrances, written agreements or reservations of an interest in title (collectively,
“Property Restrictions”), and other Liens, except for the following (collectively, the
“Permitted Liens”): (i) Property Restrictions imposed or promulgated by Laws with respect
to real property and improvements, including zoning regulations, (ii) Liens and Property
Restrictions disclosed on existing title reports or existing surveys (in either case copies of
which title reports and surveys have been delivered or made available to Parent), (iii) mechanics’,
carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s and similar Liens, incurred in the ordinary course of business
and which (a) are not yet due and payable, (b) are duly budgeted to be paid and (c) do not
materially detract from the value of or materially interfere with the present use of any of the
Company Properties subject thereto or affected thereby, (iv) Liens for Taxes that are not yet due
and payable, and (v) any current Liens for indebtedness related to the Company Properties set forth
on Section 4.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except for matters that, individually or in
the aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the
Company Properties and the business conducted thereon comply in all material respects with the
terms of the applicable leases and applicable Laws. To the Company’s Knowledge, the leases in
respect of the Company Leased Premises are in full force and effect and neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary is in default thereunder and to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no material
default by any of the landlords thereunder.
Section 4.17 Board Approval. On or prior to the date of this Agreement, (i) the
Special Committee has received from each of Banc of America Securities LLC, Xxxxxx Brothers Inc.
and Evercore Group L.L.C. (together, the “Company Financial Advisors”), its opinion,
subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, that the Merger
Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock is fair from a financial point
of view to the holders of Company Common Stock and (ii) the Company Board (upon the recommendation
of the Special Committee) has determined that this Agreement and the transactions provided for
herein, including the Merger, are fair to and in the best interest of
29
the Company and the holders
of Company Common Stock, and adopted resolutions (a) approving this Agreement, (b) declaring this
Agreement and the Merger advisable and (c) recommending to the holders of Company Common Stock that
they vote in favor of adopting this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof (the “Company
Recommendation”), which resolutions, subject to Section 6.4.2, have not been subsequently
withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent.
Section 4.18 Brokers. Other than the Company Financial Advisors, the fees and
expenses of which will be paid by the Company, no broker, finder, financial advisor, investment
banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar
fee or commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company has provided to Parent a copy of the engagement
letter of each of the Company Financial Advisors.
Article 5.
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
Subject to such exceptions as are disclosed in the disclosure schedule (the “Parent
Disclosure Schedule”) delivered by Parent to the Company concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement (it being understood that (a) the disclosure of any fact or item in any
section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall, should the existence of such fact or item be
relevant to any other section be deemed to be disclosed with respect to that other section, to the
extent such disclosure is made in a manner that makes its relevance to the other section reasonably
apparent, and (b) disclosure of any matter or item in the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall not be
deemed to constitute an acknowledgement that such matter or item is required to be disclosed
therein or is material to a representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement and shall not be
used as a basis for interpreting the terms “material,” “materially” or “materiality” or any word or
phrase of similar import), Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the
Company as follows:
Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a
corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of
Delaware. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite power and authority and all necessary
governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do
business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties
owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing
or good standing necessary. Parent has heretofore made available to the Company complete and
correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of Parent and Merger Sub, together
with all amendments thereto, as currently in effect.
Section 5.2 Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and
to consummate the transactions provided for herein. The execution and delivery of this Agreement,
by each of Parent and Merger Sub, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions
provided for herein have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of Parent and Merger Sub, and no other corporate
30
proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger
Sub and no vote of Parent’s stockholders are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate
the transactions provided for herein. This Agreement has been duly authorized and validly executed
and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming this Agreement is a valid and binding
obligation of the Company and the other Parties, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with
its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
Section 5.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
Section 5.3.1 The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this
Agreement do not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the certificate of
incorporation or by-laws of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals
and authorizations described in Section 4.4.2 will have been obtained prior to the Effective
Time and all filings and notifications described in Section 4.4.2 will have been made and
any waiting periods thereunder will have terminated or expired prior to the Effective Time,
conflict with or violate any Law applicable to any member of the Parent Group or by which
any property or asset of any member of the Parent Group is bound or affected or (iii) result
in any breach of, any loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which
with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any
right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation
of a Lien on any property or asset of Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to any Contract.
Section 5.3.2 The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this
Agreement do not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with
or notification to, any Governmental Entity or other Person, except (i) under the Exchange
Act, any applicable Blue Sky Laws, the rules and regulations of the NYSE, the HSR Act, the
Competition Act or any other antitrust, merger and acquisition, competition, trade or other
regulatory Laws, (ii) under the Change in Bank Control Act, the Utah Financial Institutions
Act, the Bank Merger Act or any other state or federal banking Laws, (iii) the filing and
recordation of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL and (iv) any actions or
filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially
impair or delay the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.4 Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no material suit, claim,
action, proceeding, arbitration or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened
against Parent or Merger Sub and neither Parent nor Merger Sub is subject to any outstanding Order.
As of the date hereof, there is no suit, claim, action, complaint, proceeding, arbitration or
investigation pending or to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or Merger Sub which
seeks to, or would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation
of the Merger or any of the other transactions provided for herein.
Section 5.5 Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities. Parent owns 100% of the
issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub was formed
solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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Except for
obligations or liabilities incurred in connection with its formation and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub has not and will not have incurred,
directly or indirectly, through any Subsidiary or Affiliate, any obligations or liabilities or
engaged in any business activities of any type or kind whatsoever or entered into any agreements or
arrangements with any Person.
Section 5.6 Financing.
Section 5.6.1 Parent has delivered to the Company true, complete and correct signed
counterpart(s) of (i) the equity commitment letter from the Fund to provide equity financing
in an aggregate amount set forth therein (the “Equity Commitment Letter”) and (ii)
the debt commitment letter(s), dated as of the date hereof, by and among Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC, Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch and Merger Sub, pursuant to which
the lenders party thereto have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth
therein, to provide or cause to be provided, debt financing in connection with the
transactions provided for herein to Parent (the “Debt Commitment Letters” and,
together with the Equity Commitment Letter, the “Commitments”). As of the date
hereof, the Commitments (i) have not been amended or modified in any manner (nor is any
modification or amendment contemplated), (ii) have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any
respect (nor has the Parent or Merger Sub received any notice that they will be withdrawn or
rescinded), (iii) are (solely to the Knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub, in the case of the
Debt Commitment Letters) in full force and effect, and (iv) are the legal, valid and binding
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub and, to the knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub, of the
other parties thereto. The Commitments are subject to no contingencies or conditions other
than those set forth in the Commitments. As of the date hereof, no event has occurred
which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or breach
on the part of Parent or Merger Sub under any term or condition of the Commitments. As of
the date hereof, Parent has no reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a
timely basis any term or condition of Closing that is required to be satisfied by it as a
condition of the Commitments or that the financing contemplated by the Commitments will not
be made available to Parent on the Closing Date. Parent has fully paid any and all
commitment fees and other fees required by the Commitments to be paid as of the date hereof.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Commitments and this Agreement, the aggregate
proceeds contemplated by the Commitments, when funded in accordance with their terms,
together with the available cash of the Company, will in the aggregate be sufficient to (i)
consummate the Merger upon the terms contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) effect any other
repayment or refinancing of debt contemplated in connection with the Merger or the
Commitments, and (iii) pay all related fees and expenses.
Section 5.6.2 Except for the confidentiality and “informational wall” limitations set
forth in the Debt Commitment Letters, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has entered into, or has
knowledge of any lender parties in the financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter
entering into, any agreements which contain any direct or indirect limitation or other
restriction on the ability of such lender parties to provide debt financing for other
potential purchasers of the Company.
32
Section 5.7 Vote Required. The sole stockholder of Merger Sub has adopted and
approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and no other vote of the holders
of any class or series of capital stock or other Equity Interests of Parent or Merger Sub is
necessary to approve the Merger.
Section 5.8 Brokers. No broker, finder, financial advisor, investment banker or other
Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or
commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or
Merger Sub for which the Company could have any liability prior to Closing.
Section 5.9 Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is, nor
at any time during the last three (3) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company as
defined in Section 203 of the DGCL.
Section 5.10 Solvency of the Surviving Corporation. As of the Effective Time,
assuming (i) satisfaction of the conditions to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligation to consummate
the Merger, or waiver of such conditions, (ii) the accuracy of the representations and warranties
of the Company set forth in Article 4 hereof (for such purposes, such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects without giving effect to any
“knowledge”, materiality or “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualification or exception), and
(iii) estimates, projections or forecasts provided by the Company to Parent prior to the date
hereof have been prepared in good faith on assumptions that were and continue to be reasonable, and
after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the financing
contemplated by the Commitments, and the payment of the Merger Consideration, any other repayment
or refinancing of existing indebtedness contemplated in this Agreement or the Commitments, payment
of all amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and payment of all related fees and expenses, each of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation will be Solvent as of the Effective Time and immediately after the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.11 Certain Investments. To Parent’s Knowledge, neither Parent, Merger Sub
nor any other member of the Parent Group is the record or beneficial owner of more than 10% of the
Equity Interests of any Persons listed on Exhibit D hereto.
Section 5.12 Management Agreements. As of the date hereof, there are no contracts,
undertakings, commitments, agreements or obligations or understandings between the Fund, Parent,
Merger Sub or any other member of the Parent Group, on the one hand, and any member of the
Company’s management or the Company Board, on the other hand, relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the operations of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other
member of the Parent Group after the Effective Time.
Article 6.
Covenants
Section 6.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Closing. The Company
agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as set forth in
Sections 6.1(b), (f), (k) and (p) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as otherwise
33
permitted or
contemplated by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law or as consented to in writing by
Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Company will, and will cause
each Company Subsidiary to, in all material respects (it being understood that in no event shall
the Company’s participation in the negotiation (including activities related to due diligence),
execution, delivery or public announcement (in accordance with this Agreement) or the pendency of
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, be considered a breach of any of the
provisions of this Section 6.1), (i) conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with
past practices, and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to keep available the services of the
current officers, key employees and consultants of the Company and each Company Subsidiary and to
preserve the current relationships of the Company and each Company Subsidiary with each of the
customers, suppliers and other Persons with whom the Company or any Company Subsidiary has business
relations as is reasonably necessary to preserve substantially intact its business organization.
Without limiting the foregoing, and as an extension thereof, except as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule, as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law or
as consented to in writing by Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the
Company shall not, and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to, between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, directly or indirectly, do, or agree to do, any of the following:
(a) amend or otherwise change the Company Certificate, the Company By-laws or
equivalent organizational documents of the Company Subsidiaries;
(b) except as permitted by Section 6.1(k) below, issue, deliver, sell, pledge or
otherwise encumber, or authorize, propose or agree to the issuance, delivery, sale, pledge
or encumbrance of, any shares of its capital stock, or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, or options, warrants, calls, commitments or rights of any kind to acquire,
any shares of any class or series of its capital stock (other than pursuant to the exercise
of Company Options or Company Stock-Based Awards existing on the date hereof); provided that
the Company shall be permitted to issue Company Stock-Based Awards, which issuances shall
not constitute a violation of this Section 6.1, as long as the sum of (x) the difference
between (A) the product of (1) the aggregate number of shares included in such issuances and
(2) the Merger Consideration and (B) the aggregate amount paid to the Company for such
shares upon their issuance (such difference, the “Cash Shortfall”) and (y) the
aggregate amount of payments made by the Company under Section 6.1(k) shall not exceed
$10,000,000.
(c) establish a record date for, declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other
distribution (whether payable in cash, stock, property or a combination thereof) with
respect to any of its capital stock (other than dividends paid by a wholly-owned Company
Subsidiary to the Company or to any other wholly-owned Company Subsidiary) or other Equity
Interests, or enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of its capital stock or
other Equity Interests;
(d) reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or
offer to acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock or other Equity
Interests, except pursuant to the exercise or settlement of Company Options, Company
Stock-Based Awards, employee severance, retention, termination, change of
34
control and other
contractual rights existing on the date hereof in accordance with their terms;
(e) acquire (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets) or
make any investment in any interest in any Person or any division thereof or any assets
thereof, except any such acquisitions or investments (i) that are consistent with past
practices and are for consideration that is individually not in excess of $20,000,000, or in
the aggregate, not in excess of $100,000,000 for all such acquisitions by the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) of portfolios of credit card receivables
upon the termination of credit card programs related thereto;
(f) redeem, repurchase, prepay, defease, cancel, incur or otherwise acquire, or modify
the terms of, any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume,
guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible for, the obligations of any Person
(other than a wholly owned Company Subsidiary) for borrowed money, except for (i)
indebtedness incurred under the Company’s existing credit facilities (including any
indebtedness incurred as a result of an exercise by the Company of an “accordion feature”
under a pre-existing credit facility) or renewals or any refinancing thereof in the ordinary
course of business, (ii) indebtedness for borrowed money in a principal amount not, in the
aggregate, in excess of $10,000,000 for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a
whole, (iii) indebtedness owing by any wholly-owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or any
other wholly-owned Company Subsidiary, (iv) indebtedness incurred to refinance any existing
indebtedness in an amount not to exceed, and on terms no less favorable in the aggregate
than, such existing indebtedness, and (v) indebtedness for borrowed money incurred with
respect to acquisitions permitted pursuant to Section 6.1(e) or with respect to capital
expenditures permitted pursuant to Section 6.1(i); provided that any indebtedness for
borrowed money incurred or otherwise acquired or modified, or assumed under this clause (f)
(other than any refinancing on terms no less favorable in the aggregate than the
indebtedness being replaced thereby) shall not be subject to a prepayment penalty if such
indebtedness were to be paid at or after the Effective Time;
(g) grant any Lien in any of its assets to secure any indebtedness for borrowed money,
except in connection with indebtedness permitted under Section 6.1(f);
(h) sell, transfer, lease, license, assign or otherwise dispose of (including, by
merger, consolidation or sale of stock or assets), any entity, business, assets, rights or
properties having a current value in excess of $20,000,000 in the aggregate other than the
sale, transfer, lease, license, assignment or other disposal of (i) data in the ordinary
course of business, (ii) portfolios of credit card receivables upon the termination of the
credit card program related thereto and (iii) credit card receivables as part of the
Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ securitization program in the ordinary course of
business;
(i) authorize, or make any commitment with respect to, any single capital expenditure
which is in excess of $5,000,000 or capital expenditures which are, in the aggregate, in
excess of $25,000,000 for the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except capital
expenditures that would not cause the Company’s aggregate annual
35
capital expenditures to
exceed the Company’s existing plan for annual capital expenditures for 2007 or 2008, as
applicable, and previously made available to Parent;
(j) enter into any new line of business outside of its existing business segments;
(k) adopt or materially amend any material Company Benefit Plan, increase in any manner
the compensation or fringe benefits of any director, officer or employee of the Company or
Company Subsidiary or pay or commit to pay any material benefit not provided for by any
existing Company Benefit Plan, in each case except (i) as reasonably necessary to comply
with applicable Law, (ii) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices
(including to address the requirements of written agreements or Contracts the Company or any
Company Subsidiary has entered into as of the date hereof), (iii) in connection with
entering into or extending any employment or other compensatory agreements with individuals,
other than executive officers or directors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (iv) in connection with entering
into any retention agreements or programs determined by the Board of Directors of the
Company as being reasonably necessary in order to maintain its business operations prior to,
and extending through, the Effective Date, provided that the sum of (x) the Cash Shortfall
and (y) the aggregate amount of payments made by the Company under this Section 6.1(k) shall
not exceed $10,000,000, (v) general salary increases in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices or (vi) the amendment of any Company Benefit Plan that may be
subject to Code Section 409A consistent with Code Section 409A and any guidance issued
thereunder;
(l) pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any material claims or obligations (absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise), other than (i) performance of contractual obligations in
accordance with their terms, (ii) payment, discharge, settlement or satisfaction in the
ordinary course of business or (iii) payment, discharge, settlement or satisfaction in
accordance with their terms, of claims, liabilities or obligations that have been (x)
disclosed in the most recent financial statements (or the notes thereto) of the Company
included in the Company SEC Filings filed prior to the date hereof to the extent of such
disclosure or (y) incurred since the date of such financial statements in the ordinary
course of business;
(m) except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, including Sections 6.1(e) and
6.5.8, adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger,
consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary (other than the Merger);
(n) except as may be required by GAAP or as a result of a change in Law, make any
material change in its principles, practices, procedures and methods of accounting;
(o) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, make
or change any material Tax election, settle or compromise any material liability for Taxes,
obtain any material Tax ruling or amend any material Tax Return;
36
(p) enter into, amend or modify in any material respect (other than any such amendments
or modifications to Material Contracts that are not Material Revenue Producing Contracts
that are made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices), cancel or
consent to the termination of any Company Material Contract or any Contract that would be a
Company Material Contract if in effect on the date of this Agreement except as permitted by
any other provision of this Section 6.1;
(q) fail to maintain in full force and effect the material insurance policies covering
the Company and Company Subsidiaries and their respective properties, assets and businesses
in a form and amount consistent with past practices unless the Company determines in its
reasonable commercial judgment that the form or amount of such insurance should be modified;
or
(r) knowingly commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions or any action which
would result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article 7 not being
satisfied or that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially
impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger.
Section 6.2 Proxy Statement; Company Stockholders’ Meeting.
Section 6.2.1 Proxy Statement. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, the Company shall prepare and file with
the SEC a proxy statement relating to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (together with any
amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”). The Company,
after consultation with Parent, will use reasonable best efforts to respond to any comments
made by the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement. Parent and Merger Sub shall furnish
all information as the Company may reasonably request in connection with such actions and
the preparation of the Proxy Statement. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, as promptly as practicable after the clearance of the Proxy Statement by the SEC,
the Company shall mail the Proxy Statement to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock.
Subject to and without limiting the rights of the Special Committee and the Company Board
pursuant to Section 6.4.2, the Proxy Statement shall include the Company Recommendation.
The Company will advise Parent, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of any request by
the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or
requests by the SEC for additional information and will supply Parent with copies of all
material correspondence between the Company or any of the Company Representatives, on the
one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement
or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If at any time prior to the Effective
Time, any event or circumstance relating to Parent or Merger Sub, or their respective
officers or directors, should be discovered by Parent which should be set forth in an
amendment or a supplement to the Proxy Statement, Parent shall promptly inform the Company.
If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any event or circumstance relating to the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, or their respective officers or directors, should be
discovered by the Company which should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the
Proxy Statement, the Company shall promptly inform Parent. All documents that the Company
is responsible for filing in connection with the transactions contemplated herein will
comply as to form
37
and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of
the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws. Prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement
(or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with
respect thereto, the Company shall provide Parent with an opportunity to review and comment
on such document or response and shall include in such document or response comments
reasonably proposed by Parent.
Section 6.2.2 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers,
employees, agents or Representatives expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the Proxy Statement or any other documents filed or to be filed with the SEC in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, will, as of the time such documents
(or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) are mailed to the holders of shares of
Company Common Stock and at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. All documents that Parent, Merger Sub or the Company
are responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Merger will comply as to form
and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable Laws and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
Section 6.2.3 Stockholders’ Meeting. Unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to,
and in accordance with, Article 8, the Company shall call, give notice of and hold a meeting
of its stockholders (the “Company Stockholders’ Meeting”) as promptly as practicable
following the date on which the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC for the purpose of
obtaining the Stockholder Approval. Subject to Section 6.4.2, the Company shall, through
the Company Board or the Special Committee recommend to its stockholders that the
Stockholder Approval be given and, unless there has been a Company Adverse Recommendation
Change or this Agreement is terminated pursuant to, and in accordance with Article 8, the
Company shall take all reasonable lawful action to solicit the Stockholder Approval.
Notwithstanding any Company Adverse Recommendation Change, unless this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to, and in accordance with Article 8, this Agreement shall be submitted
to the Company’s stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the Stockholder Approval.
Section 6.2.4 No Control. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or
Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or the
Company Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time.
Section 6.3 Access to Information; Confidentiality.
Section 6.3.1 Access to Information. Subject to Section 6.3.2, from the date of this
Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall instruct each Company
Subsidiary and each of its and their respective directors, officers,
38
employees, accountants,
consultants, legal counsel, advisors, and agents and other representatives (collectively,
“Company Representatives”) to: (i) provide to Parent and Merger Sub and each of
their respective officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel,
advisors, agents and other representatives (collectively, “Parent Representatives”)
access at reasonable times during normal business hours, upon reasonable prior notice, to
the officers, employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities of the Company or
such Company Subsidiary and to the books and records thereof and (ii) furnish or cause to be
furnished such information concerning the business, properties, Contracts, assets,
liabilities, personnel and other aspects of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as
Parent, Merger Sub or the Parent Representatives may reasonably request.
Section 6.3.2 Confidentiality and Restrictions. With respect to the information
disclosed pursuant to Section 6.3.1, the Parties shall comply with, and shall cause their
respective Representatives to comply with, all of their respective obligations under the
Non-Disclosure and Standstill Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2007, between the Company and
Blackstone Management Partners V, LLC (as such agreement may be amended from time to time,
the “NDA”) or any similar agreement entered into between the Company and any Person
to whom the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any Company Representative provides
information pursuant to this Section 6.3, it being understood and agreed by the Parties
that, notwithstanding Section 6.3.1, (i) the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and the
Company Representatives shall have no obligation to furnish, or provide any access to, any
information to any Person not a party to, or otherwise covered by, the NDA or any similar
agreement with respect to such information, (ii) Section 6.3.1 shall not require the Company
to take or allow actions that would unreasonably interfere with the Company’s or any Company
Subsidiary’s operation of its business and (iii) the Company shall not be required to
provide access to or furnish any information if to do so would contravene any agreement to
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is part, or violate any applicable Law, or where
such access to information may involve the waiver of a disclosure of privilege so long as
the Company has taken all reasonable steps to permit inspection of or to disclose such
information on a basis that does not violate such agreement, violate such Law or compromise
the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s privilege with respect thereto. For purposes of
the NDA, the Company shall be deemed to have consented to the inclusion of all existing or
prospective financial advisors, partner sponsors and other sources of debt and equity
financing in the term “Representative.”
Section 6.4 No Solicitation of Transactions.
Section 6.4.1 The Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary and its and
their respective officers and directors, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the
other Company Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any
discussions or negotiations with any parties (other than Parent, Merger Sub and the Parent
Representatives) that may be ongoing as of the date hereof with respect to a Takeover
Proposal. The Company shall not, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary and its and their
respective officers and directors, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the other
Company Representatives not to, (i) directly or
39
indirectly solicit, initiate, or knowingly
encourage any Takeover Proposal (including by way of furnishing non-public information
relating to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries) or (ii) participate in any way in any
negotiations or discussions regarding, or furnish or disclose to any Third Party any
information with respect to, any Takeover Proposal; provided, however, that at any time
prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, in response to a bona fide Takeover Proposal
that was not solicited in violation of this Section 6.4 and that the Special Committee or
the Company Board determines in good faith (x) after consultation with its financial
advisors, constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal, and
(y) after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would
reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the members of the
Special Committee or the Company Board to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock
under applicable Law, the Company shall have the right, subject to compliance with Section
6.4.2 and acting under the direction of the Special Committee, to (A) furnish information
with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to the Person making such Takeover
Proposal (and its officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel,
advisors, agents and other representatives) pursuant to a confidentiality agreement that
contains provisions that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those
contained in the NDA (it being understood and agreed that such confidentiality agreement
need not prohibit the making or amendment of any Takeover Proposal) (provided that all such
information has previously been made available to Parent or is made available to Parent
concurrently with or promptly (written 24 hours) after the time it is provided to such
Person) and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person making such
Takeover Proposal (and its officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal
counsel, advisors, agents and other representatives) regarding such Takeover Proposal. The
Company agrees that it will not enter into any confidentiality agreement with any Person
subsequent to the date hereof which prohibits the Company from providing such information to
Parent.
Section 6.4.2 Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 6.4 or Section 6.2, at any
time prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, if the Company has received a bona fide
written Takeover Proposal that was not solicited in violation of this Section 6.4 that the
Company Board or the Special Committee concludes in good faith constitutes a Superior
Proposal, the Company Board may (i) withdraw (or not continue to make) or modify in a manner
adverse to Parent or Merger Sub the Company Recommendation, (ii) approve or recommend or
publicly propose to approve or recommend a Superior Proposal (any action described in the
foregoing clause (i) or this clause (ii), a “Company Adverse Recommendation
Change”), and/or (iii) enter into an agreement or agreements regarding a Superior
Proposal if (x) in the case of an action described in any such clause above, the Special
Committee or the Company Board has determined in good faith that the failure to take such
action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the
members of the Special Committee or the Company Board to the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock under applicable Law, (y) in the case of an action described in clause (iii)
above, (A) the Company has complied in all material respects with its obligations under this
Section 6.4 and (B) the Company shall have terminated this Agreement in accordance with the
provisions of Section 8.1(c)(ii) hereof and the Company shall pay Parent the Termination
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Fee in accordance with Section 8.4 and (z) in the case of an action described in any such clause
above taken in connection with a Superior Proposal, (a) the Company has given Parent three
(3) Business Days written notice (the “Notice Period”) prior to effecting a Company
Adverse Recommendation Change and/or terminating this Agreement pursuant to clause (y)
above, which notice shall specify the material terms and conditions of any such Superior
Proposal (including the identity of the party making such Superior Proposal), and
contemporaneously with providing such notice shall have provided a copy of the relevant
proposed transaction agreements with the party making such Superior Proposal, and (b) prior
to effecting such Company Adverse Recommendation Change and/or terminating this Agreement,
the Company shall, and shall cause its legal and financial advisors to, during the Notice
Period, negotiate with Parent and Merger Sub in good faith (to the extent Parent and Merger
Sub desire to so negotiate in good faith) to make such amendments or changes to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter and/or the Guarantee that
would cause such Takeover Proposal to cease to constitute a Superior Proposal. In the event
that during the Notice Period any revisions are made to the Superior Proposal to which
clause (z) above applies and the Company Board or the Special Committee in its good faith
judgment determines such revisions are material (it being agreed that any change in the
purchase price in such Superior Proposal shall be deemed a material revision), the Company
shall promptly notify Parent and Merger Sub of such revisions to such Superior Proposal and
the Notice Period shall be extended for two additional Business Days. For purposes of the
NDA, the Company shall be deemed to have consented to any proposals made by Parent or Merger
Sub in response to another Takeover Proposal, as contemplated by this Section 6.4.2.
Section 6.4.3 The Company shall promptly (within 36 hours) advise Parent of the
Company’s receipt of any Takeover Proposal and shall provide to Parent a copy of such
Takeover Proposal made in writing or the material terms and conditions of such Takeover
Proposal to the extent not made in writing and shall keep Parent apprised of any material
developments, discussions and negotiations regarding such Takeover Proposal and upon the
reasonable request of Parent shall apprise Parent of the status of such Takeover Proposal.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall promptly (within 24 hours) notify Parent
if it determines to begin providing information or engaging in negotiations concerning a
Takeover Proposal pursuant to Section 6.4.1. Promptly upon determination by the Special
Committee or the Company Board that a Takeover Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, the
Company shall deliver to Parent a written notice advising it that the Special Committee or
the Company Board has made such determination, specifying the material terms and conditions
of such Superior Proposal and the identity of the Person making such Superior Proposal.
Section 6.4.4 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, nothing in
this Section 6.4 shall prohibit or restrict the Company, the Special Committee or the
Company Board from (i) taking and/or disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a
position contemplated by Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any
disclosure to the stockholders of the Company if, in the good faith judgment of the Special
Committee or the Company Board, such disclosure would be reasonably necessary under
applicable Law (including Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act);
provided, however, that any such disclosure (other
41
than a “stop, look and listen” letter or
similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act)
shall be deemed to be a Company Adverse Recommendation Change unless the Company Board or
the Special Committee expressly publicly reaffirms its recommendation to its stockholders in
favor of the Merger at least two Business Days prior to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting if
Parent has delivered to the Company a written request to so reaffirm at least 48 hours (or
if 48 hours is impracticable, as far in advance as is practicable) prior to the time such
reaffirmation is to be made.
Section 6.4.5 No Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall change the approval of the
Company Board for purposes of causing any Takeover Laws to be inapplicable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.5 Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, including Section 6.4, each Party shall take, or refrain from taking, the following
actions:
Section 6.5.1 Each of the Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or
cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate
with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable
Laws to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the
transactions provided for in this Agreement, including, but not limited to, (i) preparing
and filing as soon as practicable (but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after
the date of this Agreement in respect of any such filings required in connection with the
HSR Act or the Competition Act) of all forms, registrations and notices required to be filed
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the taking of such actions
as are necessary to obtain any requisite approvals, consents, Orders, exemptions or waivers
by, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Third Party or Governmental Entity relating
to antitrust, merger and acquisition, competition, trade, banking or other regulatory
matters (collectively, “Regulatory Approvals”), including (a) filings pursuant to
the HSR Act, with the United States Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (“Antitrust
Division”), (b) filings pursuant to the Competition Act with the Commissioner, (c)
filings pursuant to any federal or state banking Laws, including the Change in Bank Control
Act, the Bank Merger Act, the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and the Home
Owners’ Loan Act, as amended, and (d) the preparation and filing, as soon as practicable, of
any form or report required by any other Governmental Entity relating to any Regulatory
Approval, (ii) causing the satisfaction of all conditions set forth in Article 7 (including
the prompt termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act (including any extension of
the initial thirty (30) day waiting period thereunder)) or the waiting period relating to
any other Regulatory Approval, including the Competition Act, (iii) defending all lawsuits
or other legal, regulatory or other proceedings to which it is a party challenging or
affecting this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
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Agreement, in each case until the issuance of a final, non-appealable Order and (iv) seeking
to have lifted or rescinded any injunction or restraining order or other Order which may
adversely affect the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, in each case until the issuance of a final, non-appealable Order. Without
limiting the foregoing, Parent shall, and shall cause each other member of the Parent Group
to, propose, negotiate, offer to commit and effect (and if such offer is accepted, commit to
and effect), by consent decree, hold separate order, or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or
disposition of such assets or businesses of Parent or any other member of the Parent Group
or, effective as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries or
otherwise offer to take or offer to commit to take any action which it is capable of taking
and if the offer is accepted, take or commit to take such action that limits its freedom of
action, ownership or control with respect to, or its ability to retain or hold, any of the
businesses, assets, properties or services of Parent, any other member of the Parent Group,
the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries, in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect
the dissolution of, any injunction or restraining order or other Order in any suit or
proceeding by a Governmental Entity challenging the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement as violative of any applicable antitrust or competition Law or to remove or
resolve any objection by any Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over enforcement of any
applicable antitrust or competition Law that may otherwise adversely affect the ability of
the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in an expeditious
manner.
Section 6.5.2 At the request of Parent, the Company shall agree to divest, hold
separate or otherwise take or commit to take any action that limits its freedom of action,
ownership or control with respect to, or its ability to retain or hold, any of the
businesses, assets, properties or services of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries; provided that any such action shall be conditioned upon the consummation of
the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.5.3 Each Party shall furnish all information required to be included in any
application or other filing to be made pursuant to the rules and regulations of any
Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions provided for in this Agreement.
Parent and the Company shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent
reasonably practicable each will consult the other on, all the information relating to the
other and each of their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates that appears in any filing
made with, or written materials submitted to, any Third Party or any Governmental Entity in
connection with the Merger.
Section 6.5.4 Each Party shall (i) subject to Section 6.5.5 below, respond as promptly
as reasonably practicable under the circumstances to any inquiries received from the FTC,
the Antitrust Division or the Commissioner and to all inquiries and requests received from
any state or federal banking regulator or any other Governmental Entity in connection with
Regulatory Approvals and antitrust matters, (ii) not extend any waiting period under the HSR
Act (except with the prior written consent of the other Parties hereto, which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and (iii) not enter into any agreement with the
FTC, the Antitrust Division, the Commissioner or any other Governmental Entity not to
consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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Section 6.5.5 In connection with and without limiting the foregoing, each Party shall,
subject to applicable Law and except as prohibited by any applicable representative of any
applicable Governmental Entity: (i) promptly notify the other Parties of any written
communication to that Party from the FTC, the Antitrust Division, any state or federal
banking regulator or any other Governmental Entity, and permit the other Parties to review
in advance (and to consider any comments made by the other Parties in relation to) any
proposed written communication to any of the foregoing; (ii) not agree to participate or
participate in any substantive meeting or discussion with any Governmental Entity in respect
of any filings, investigation or inquiry concerning this Agreement or the Merger unless it
consults with the other Parties in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental
Entity, gives the other Parties the opportunity to attend and participate thereat; and (iii)
furnish the other Parties with copies of all correspondence, filings, and written
communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) between them and its
Affiliates and their respective representatives on the one hand, and any Governmental
Entity, including any regulatory authority, or members or their respective staffs on the
other hand, with respect to this Agreement and the Merger.
Section 6.5.6 Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, neither Parent nor
Merger Sub shall, and each of Parent and Merger Sub shall cause each member of the Parent
Group not to, take or cause or permit to be taken any action (including the acquisition of
businesses or assets) which would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair or
delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.5.7 Subject to Section 6.5.8, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the approval of (A) the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) under the Change in Bank Control Act and (B) the
Utah Commissioner of Financial Institutions (the “Utah Commissioner”) under the Utah
Financial Institutions Act, in each case, for the acquisition of control of World Financial
Capital Bank, a federally-insured, Utah chartered industrial bank (“IB”) by Parent
and its Affiliates, as applicable, as a result of the Merger (collectively, the “Bank
Approvals”). Parent and Merger Sub shall file applications for the Bank Approvals with
the FDIC and Utah Commissioner as promptly as practicable after the date hereof.
Section 6.5.8 Notwithstanding Section 6.5.7, if (i) at any time after the date hereof,
the FDIC or the Utah Commissioner notifies Parent that Parent and Merger Sub do not meet the
legal conditions necessary for the Bank Approvals, (ii) the Bank Approvals have not been
obtained by August 17, 2007; provided that Parent shall have the right to extend such date
for a period of up to two (2) additional months in the event that Parent determines in good
faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and the Company, that there is a
reasonable prospect that the Bank Approvals will be obtained (the latest applicable date,
the “Bank Approval Date”), or (iii) Parent so elects in its sole discretion, then
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall take the actions contemplated by this Section
6.5.8. In consultation with Parent, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
(i) transfer the assets and business lines currently
44
held by IB to Company Subsidiaries or
third parties, and (ii) following such transfer of assets and business lines, liquidate IB
or sell or otherwise dispose of IB to any bank holding company or financial holding company,
as those terms are defined in Section 2 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended,
or a savings and loan holding company, as that term is defined in Section 10 of the Home
Owners’ Loan Act, as amended, or, with the consent of Parent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) any other Person that is engaged solely in
activities permissible for a bank holding company or a financial holding company, or,
pending such liquidation, sale or disposition, if and to the extent permitted by applicable
Governmental Entities, to place IB in a trust or otherwise hold IB and its assets separate,
in each case on terms reasonably satisfactory to Parent and Merger Sub, in order to allow
the Parties to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement as promptly as practicable following the date hereof (collectively, a “Bank
Restructuring”). The Company and Parent shall jointly develop a plan to effect the Bank
Restructuring as promptly as practicable. Parent and Merger Sub shall provide all
cooperation reasonably requested by the Company to effect the Bank Restructuring. The
Company shall and Parent and Merger Sub (as reasonably directed by Company) shall make all
appropriate filings, applications, notices and registrations with or to, and enter into
agreements or understandings (which shall be on terms reasonably acceptable to Parent and
the Company) with, the relevant Governmental Entities and other Persons to effect the Bank
Restructuring. In no event shall such liquidation, sale or other disposition be effective
earlier than immediately prior to the Effective Time unless the Company otherwise elects.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action to be taken prior to the Effective
Time to effect a Bank Restructuring, which action, in the reasonable judgment of the
Company, cannot be reversed or unwound or would be unreasonably difficult to reverse or
unwind, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall take such action and neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries shall be required to take such action, in each case, unless and until
(a) all of the conditions set forth in Article 7 have been satisfied or waived, and (b) the
Company has received a duly executed certificate from Parent and Merger Sub certifying that
they are ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing.
Section 6.6 Certain Notices. From and after the date of this Agreement until the
Effective Time, each Party hereto shall promptly notify the other Party of (i) the existence of any
event or circumstance that would be likely to cause any condition to the obligations of the other
Party to effect the Merger and the other transactions provided for in this Agreement not to be
satisfied or (ii) the failure of such Party to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it pursuant to this Agreement which would reasonably
be expected to result in any condition to the obligations of the other Party to effect the Merger
and the other transactions provided for in this Agreement not to be satisfied; provided, however,
that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.6 (i) shall not cure any breach of any
representation or warranty requiring disclosure of such matter at or prior to the execution of this
Agreement or otherwise limit or affect the remedies available hereunder to the Party receiving such
notice and (ii) shall not be given any effect for the purpose of (x) determining the accuracy of
any of the representations and warranties made by the Party providing such notice or (y)
determining whether any of the conditions set forth in Article 8 have been satisfied.
45
Section 6.7 Public Announcements. None of the Parties shall (and each of the Parties
shall cause its Representatives and, in the case of Parent, the other members of the Parent Group,
if applicable, not to) issue any press release or make any public announcement concerning this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby without obtaining the prior written approval of
(i) the Company, in the event the disclosing party is Parent, Merger Sub, any other member of the
Parent Group, if applicable, or any of their respective Representatives, or (ii) Parent, in the
event the disclosing party is the Company or any of its Representatives, such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that if a Party determines, based upon advice
of counsel, that disclosure is required by applicable Law or the rules or regulations of any stock
exchange upon which the securities of such Party is listed, such Party may make such disclosure to
the extent so required; provided, further, that such disclosure is made in consultation with the
other Parties to this Agreement to the extent permitted by applicable Law.
Section 6.8 Employee Matters.
Section 6.8.1 Obligations with Respect to Continuing Employees. Parent hereby agrees
that, for the period immediately following the Effective Time through and including December
31, 2008, it shall, or it shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, (i)
provide each Continuing Employee with at least the same level of base salary, wages and
annual bonus opportunity and on substantially the same terms and conditions as was provided
to the Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) maintain
Surviving Corporation Benefit Plans providing benefits (except to the extent any such plan
provides equity-based compensation) that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the
benefits provided to the Continuing Employees pursuant to the Company Benefit Plans in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, Parent
shall, or it shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, honor in
accordance with their terms (including, without limitation, terms which provide for
amendment or termination) all Contracts, agreements, arrangements, programs, policies, plans
and commitments of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time that are applicable to any current or former employees or directors of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary, including without limitation the severance plans and
policies adopted by the Company Board. The Parties agree that consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be deemed to be a “change in control” for
purposes of all Company Benefit Plans and other compensation arrangements with respect to
which such concept is relevant. Nothing herein shall be deemed to be a guarantee of
employment for any Continuing Employee, or to restrict the right of the Surviving
Corporation or its Subsidiaries to terminate any Continuing Employee.
Section 6.8.2 Outstanding Bonus Cycles. Without limiting the provisions of Section
6.8.1, the Parent shall continue, or cause to be continued, the Company’s annual incentive
compensation plans for 2007 (“2007 Bonus Plans”) on terms and conditions no less
favorable to each Continuing Employee than those in effect under the applicable 2007 Bonus
Plan at the Effective Time; provided that, in measuring the performance of the Company, any
Company Subsidiary or any of their respective business units to determine the amounts
payable under the 2007 Bonus Plan, Parent shall
46
make, or cause to be made, equitable
adjustments to exclude the effect of extraordinary or one-time expenses incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. At the Effective Time,
except as otherwise agreed by Parent and the holder of a Retention Award with respect to
such holder’s Retention Award, the performance criteria applicable to each Retention Award
shall be deemed to have been satisfied in full and, subject to any provision of any
agreement between the Company and a holder of an award of Retention Award that would
accelerate the vesting of the Retention Award, the Retention Award shall vest to the extent
the holder satisfies the time-based vesting criteria thereof. Promptly after the vesting of
any portion of the Retention Award, but in any event within thirty (30) days of such date,
the Company shall distribute in U.S. dollars to the holder of a Retention Award the portion
of such award that has so vested. For purposes hereof, “Retention Award” means the
cash-based awards described in Section 6.8.2 of the Company Disclosure Statement.
Section 6.8.3 Credit for Service. Continuing Employees shall receive credit for all
purposes (including for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting, benefit accrual and
eligibility to receive benefits, but excluding calculation of benefits and accrual under any
defined benefit plan) under any Surviving Corporation Benefit Plan under which each
Continuing Employee may be eligible to participate on or after the Effective Time to the
same extent recognized by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries under comparable
Company Benefit Plans immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that such
crediting of service shall not operate to duplicate any benefit or the funding of any such
benefit.
Section 6.8.4 Welfare Plans. With respect to any Surviving Corporation Benefit Plan
that is a welfare benefit plan, program or arrangement (a “Purchaser Welfare Benefit
Plan”) and in which a Continuing Employee may be eligible to participate on or after the
Effective Time, Parent shall, or it shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries to, (i) waive, or use reasonable best efforts to cause its insurance carrier to
waive, all limitations as to pre-existing, waiting period or actively-at-work conditions, if
any, with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to each Continuing
Employee under such Purchaser Welfare Benefit Plan to the same extent waived under a
comparable Company Benefit Plan and (ii) provide credit to each Continuing Employee (and
his/her beneficiaries) for any co-payments, deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses paid by
such Continuing Employee (and his/her beneficiaries) under the comparable Company Benefit
Plan during the relevant plan year, up to and including the Effective Time.
Section 6.8.5 No Amendments or Third Party Beneficiary Rights. The parties do not
intend for this Agreement to (i) amend any Company Benefit Plans or the terms of any
sub-agreements or sub-plans, terms and conditions, restrictive covenants, or participation
requirements thereof, except and to the extent such amendment is explicitly contemplated by
the express language of this Agreement or (ii) confer upon any third person any rights or
remedies hereunder, including the right to enforce any obligations of Parent or the
Surviving Corporation contained herein; provided that this Agreement shall be deemed to
confer on the applicable individuals the right to the payments described in Section 3.5 and
Section 6.8.2.
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Section 6.9 Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section 6.9.1 From and after the Effective Time until six (6) years from the Effective
Time, unless otherwise required by Law, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the
Surviving Corporation and the comparable organizational documents of its Subsidiaries shall
contain provisions no less favorable with respect to the elimination of liability of
directors and indemnification of directors, officers, employees and agents in office on or
prior to the date hereof than are set forth in the Company Certificate and the Company
By-laws (or the equivalent documents of the relevant Company Subsidiary) as in effect on the
date hereof; provided, however, that in the event any claim or claims are asserted against
any individual entitled to the protections of such provisions within such six (6) year
period, such provisions shall not be modified until the final disposition of any such
claims.
Section 6.9.2 From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law and,
without limiting the foregoing, as required pursuant to any indemnity agreements of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, each present and former director and officer of the
Company and each Company Subsidiary (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”)
against any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines,
losses, claims, settlements, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, arising out of or pertaining to such Indemnified Party’s service as a
director or officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or services performed by such
Person at the request of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, including (i) any and all
matters pending, existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted
or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, and (ii) any claim arising from the
transactions contemplated herein, and any actions taken by Parent and/or Merger Sub with
respect thereto (including any disposition of assets of the Surviving Corporation or any of
its Subsidiaries which is alleged to have rendered the Surviving Corporation and/or any of
its Subsidiaries insolvent). Without limiting the foregoing, the Surviving Corporation
shall also advance costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) as incurred by any
Indemnified Party within fifteen (15) days after receipt by Parent of a written request for
such advance to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law; provided that the Person
to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking in customary form, consistent with the
practices of the Company prior to the Effective Time, to repay such advances if it is
ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification (it being
understood and agreed that the Surviving Corporation shall not require the posting of any
bond or any other security for such undertaking).
Section 6.9.3 Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall and, if the Company is
unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time, to obtain
and fully pay the premium for the extension of (i) the directors’ and officers’ liability
coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies, and (ii) the
Company’s existing fiduciary liability insurance policies, in each case for a claims
reporting or discovery period of at least six (6) years from and
48
after the Effective Time
with respect to any claim related to any period or time at or prior to the Effective Time
from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current
insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary
liability insurance (collectively, “D&O Insurance”) with terms, conditions,
retentions and limits of liability that are no less advantageous than the coverage provided
under the Company’s existing policies with respect to any matter claimed against a director
or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of him or her serving in such
capacity that existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated hereby); provided, however,
that in no event shall the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for such extension
pursuant to this sentence an amount in excess of the amount set forth in Section 6.9.3 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule; and provided, further, that if the one-time premium for
such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain an
extension with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount. If the
Company and the Surviving Corporation for any reason fail to obtain such “tail” insurance
policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause
the Surviving Corporation to, continue to maintain in effect for a period of at least six
(6) years from and after the Effective Time the D&O Insurance in place as of the date hereof
with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less advantageous
than the coverage provided under the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof, or
the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, use
reasonable best efforts to purchase comparable D&O Insurance for such six-year period with
terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as
provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof; provided, however, that
in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for such
policies pursuant to this sentence an amount in excess of the amount set forth in Section
6.9.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule for such insurance; and provided, further, that if
the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, the Surviving
Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not
exceeding such amount.
Section 6.9.4 If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or
assigns shall (i) consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the
continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii)
transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in
each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent
or the Surviving Corporation (or acquiror of such assets), as the case may be, shall assume
all of the obligations of Parent or the Surviving Corporation set forth in this Section 6.9.
Section 6.9.5 The rights of each Indemnified Party under this Section 6.9 shall be in
addition to any right such Person might have under the Company Certificate and the Company
By-laws, the certificate of incorporation and the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation or
any comparable organizational documents of their Subsidiaries, or under any agreement of any
Indemnified Party with the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective
Subsidiaries.
49
Section 6.9.6 The provisions of this Section 6.9 shall survive the consummation of the
Merger and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the
Indemnified Parties, their respective heirs and representatives.
Section 6.10 State Takeover Statutes. Parent, the Company and their respective Boards
of Directors (or with respect to the Company, the Special Committee, if appropriate) shall (i) take
all reasonable action necessary to ensure that no state takeover statute or similar statute or
regulation is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or the transactions provided for in this
Agreement and (ii) if any state takeover statute or similar statute becomes applicable to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, take all reasonable action necessary
to ensure that the transactions provided for in this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as
practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of
such statute or regulation on this Agreement or the transactions provided for in this Agreement.
Section 6.11 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take
all such steps as may reasonably be necessary and permitted to cause the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including any dispositions of shares of Company Common Stock (including
derivative securities with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock) by each individual who
is or will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with
respect to the Company, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section 6.12 NDA. The NDA shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with
its terms until the earlier of (i) the Effective Time or (ii) the expiration of the NDA according
to its terms.
Section 6.13 Solvency of the Surviving Corporation. In the event that the Company
determines to seek an opinion from an independent expert of nationally recognized reputation,
addressed to the Company Board supporting the conclusion that, after giving effect to all of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation will be
Solvent (or the equivalent thereof, as determined in the reasonable discretion of the Company)
(such opinion, the “Solvency Opinion”), Parent will (i) make its officers available and
will use its reasonable best efforts to make its agents and other Representatives available on a
customary basis and upon reasonable notice and (ii) provide or make available such information
concerning the business, properties, Contracts, assets and liabilities of Parent as may reasonably
be requested in connection with delivering the Solvency Opinion; provided, however, that the fees
and expenses incurred by the Company to obtain the Solvency Opinion shall not exceed the amount set
forth in Section 6.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 6.14 Financing.
Section 6.14.1 Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts to
take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable to arrange, and close concurrently with the Closing, debt
financing on terms and conditions described in the Debt Commitment Letter (including
obtaining rating agency approvals, maintaining in effect the Commitments,
50
satisfying on a
timely basis all conditions applicable to Parent and Merger Sub to obtaining the financing
contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters (including by consummating the financing
contemplated by the Equity Commitment Letter), negotiating definitive agreements with
respect to the Debt Commitment Letter on terms and conditions contained therein or with
respect to any replacement commitments, satisfying on a timely basis all conditions
applicable to Parent and Merger Sub in such definitive agreements that are within its
control and, if necessary, borrowing pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letters in the event
any “flex” provisions are exercised). Parent shall keep the Company informed on a current
basis in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to comply with the terms of, and
satisfy the conditions contemplated by, the financing contemplated by the Commitments in
accordance with this Section 6.14. In furtherance of the provisions of this Section 6.14
but subject to Section 6.14.2, one or more Debt Commitment Letters may be amended or
superseded without the prior consent of the Company to replace or add one or more lenders,
lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities which had not executed
the Debt Commitment Letters as of the date hereof, or otherwise, provided that in no event
shall any Debt Commitment Letters be amended or superseded in a manner that would (i) expand
or adversely amend the conditions to the debt financing set forth in the Debt Commitment
Letters; (ii) reasonably be expected to delay or prevent the Closing; (iii) reduce the
aggregate amount of debt financing set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters (unless, in the
case of this clause (iii), replaced with an amount of new equity financing on terms no less
favorable to Parent than the terms set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter); or (iv)
adversely impact the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to enforce their rights against the
other parties to the Debt Commitment Letters. In such event, the term “Debt Commitment
Letters” as used herein shall be deemed to include the Debt Commitment Letters that are
not so amended or superseded at the time in question and any such amendment to or
replacement of the Debt Commitment Letters to the extent then in effect. In the event that
all conditions to the Commitments (other than in connection with the Debt Commitment
Letters, the availability or funding pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter) have been
satisfied in Parent’s good faith judgment, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to
cause the lenders and other persons providing the Commitments to fund on the Closing Date.
Parent shall give the Company prompt notice of any material breach by any party of the
Commitments, any termination of any of the Commitments or any other circumstance, event or
condition that would reasonably be likely to prevent or materially impede or delay the
consummation of the financing contemplated by the Commitments, to the extent it becomes
aware of such breach, termination, circumstance, event or condition. If any portion of the
financing contemplated by the Commitments becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions
(including the flex provisions) set forth in the Commitment Letters, Parent shall use its
reasonable best efforts to arrange alternative financing from alternative sources in an
amount sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on terms no
less favorable to Parent or Merger Sub (as determined in the reasonable judgment of Parent)
than those set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters (including the flex provisions) as
promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, but in no event later than
the last day of the Marketing Period. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) the obtaining of the
financing provided for by the Commitments, or any alternative
51
financing, is not a condition
to Closing and (ii) in the event that (x) all or any portion of the financing set forth in
the Debt Commitment Letters structured as privately offered notes is not yet received by
Parent or Merger Sub, (y) the conditions to closing in Article 7 (other than the delivery of
the officer’s certificates contemplated in Sections 7.2.3 and 7.3.3 and conditions that by
their nature can be satisfied only at Closing) have been satisfied and (z) the bridge
facilities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters (or alternative bridge financing
obtained in accordance with this Agreement) are available in all material respects on the
terms and conditions (including the flex provisions) described in the Debt Commitment
Letters (or alternative financing therefor), then Parent shall cause the proceeds of such
bridge financing or alternative financing) to be used to replace such privately offered note
financing no later than the final day of the Marketing Period. For purposes of this
Agreement, unless otherwise agreed among the parties hereto, “Marketing Period”
shall mean the first period of twenty (20) consecutive Business Days after the date hereof
(A) during which (1) Parent shall have the Required Information that the Company is required
to provide to Parent pursuant to Section 6.15 and (2) no event has occurred and no
conditions exist that would cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 to fail to
be satisfied assuming the Closing were to be scheduled for any time during such
20-consecutive-Business-Day period, and (B) the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 have
been satisfied (other than conditions that by their nature can be satisfied only at the
Closing); provided that if the Marketing Period would not end on or prior to August 17,
2007, the Marketing Period shall commence no earlier than September 4, 2007; provided,
further, that if the Marketing Period would not end on or prior to December 20, 2007, the
Marketing Period shall commence no earlier than January 2, 2008; and provided, further, that
the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to have commenced if, (i) after the date hereof and
prior to the completion of the Marketing Period, Deloitte & Touche LLP shall have withdrawn
its audit opinion with respect to any of the financial statements contained in the Company
SEC Filings or (ii) if the financial statements included in the Required Information that is
available to Parent on the first day of any such 20-consecutive-Business Day period would
not be sufficiently current on any day during such 20-consecutive-Business-Day period to
permit a registration statement using such financial statements to be declared effective by
the SEC on the last day of the 20-consecutive-Business-Day period.
Section 6.14.2 In no event shall Parent, Merger Sub or any member of the Parent Group
(i) retain any financial advisors on an exclusive basis other than financial advisors to
which the Special Committee consents or (ii) enter into any contract or agreement with any
bank or investment bank or other potential provider of debt financing on an exclusive basis
(or otherwise on terms that would prohibit such Persons from providing (or seeking to
provide) such debt financing to any other Persons in connection with a transaction relating
to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, in each case in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby).
Section 6.15 Cooperation in Securing Financing. From the date of this Agreement until
Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary and each of the respective
officers and employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to, and shall use its reasonable
best efforts to cause the advisors, including legal and accounting, of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to provide all
52
cooperation reasonably requested by
Parent (provided that such requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing
operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) in connection with obtaining the financing
contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters, including (i) participating in a reasonable number of
meetings, presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions, drafting sessions and sessions with
rating agencies, (ii) assisting with the preparation of materials for rating agency presentations,
offering documents, private placement memoranda, bank information memoranda, prospectuses, business
projections and similar documents required in connection with the financing contemplated by the
Debt Commitment Letters; (provided that any private placement memoranda or prospectuses, business
projections in relation to high yield debt securities need not be issued by the Company or any
Company Subsidiaries; and provided, further, that any private placement memoranda or prospectuses
shall contain disclosure and financial statements reflecting the Surviving Corporation and/or its
Subsidiaries as the obligor), (iii) executing and delivering any pledge and security documents,
currency or interest hedging arrangements or other definitive financing documents or other
certificates, legal opinions and documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent or otherwise
facilitating the pledging of collateral as may be reasonably requested by Parent (provided that any
obligations contained in such documents shall be effective no earlier than as of the Effective
Time), (iv) furnishing Parent and Merger Sub and their financing sources as promptly as practicable
with financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be
reasonably requested by Parent, including all financial statements and financial and other data of
the type required by Regulation S-X (other than Item 3-10 of Regulation S-X, but including summary
guarantor/non-guarantor information of the type customarily included in offering documents used in
private placements under Rule 144A of the Securities Act) and Regulation S-K, including audits
thereto to the extent so required, under the Securities Act and of the type and form customarily
included in offering documents used in private placements under Rule 144A of the Securities Act to
consummate the offerings of debt securities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters at the time
during the Company’s fiscal year such offerings will be made (information required to be delivered
pursuant to this clause (iv) being referred to as, the “Required Information”), provided
that Parent will provide the Company with a list of the form and types of financial and other
information it will request pursuant to this clause (iv) as promptly as practicable after the date
of this Agreement, (v) using reasonable best efforts to obtain accountants’ comfort letters,
accountants’ consents, legal opinions, surveys and title insurance as reasonably requested by
Parent, (vi) using reasonable best efforts to (A) permit the lenders under the Debt Commitment
Letters to evaluate the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ current assets, cash management and
accounting systems, policies and procedures relating thereto for the purpose of establishing
collateral arrangements (provided that such access and information shall only be provided to the
extent that in the judgment of the Company such access or the provision of such information would
not violate applicable Law; and provided, further, that the foregoing shall not require the Company
to permit any inspection, or to disclose any information, that in the judgment of the Company would
result in the disclosure of any trade secrets or violate any of its or the Company Subsidiaries’
obligations with respect to confidentiality) and (B) establish bank and other accounts and blocked
account agreements and lock box arrangements in connection with the foregoing (provided that such
accounts, agreements and arrangements will not become active or take effect until the Effective
Time) and (vii) entering into one or more credit or other agreements on terms reasonably
satisfactory to Parent in connection with the financing
53
contemplated by the Debt Commitment
Letters; provided that neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries shall be required to
enter into any agreement or commit to take any action that is not contingent upon the Closing
(including the entry into any purchase agreement). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
shall be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee or incur any other liability in
connection with the financing contemplated by the Commitments prior to the Effective Time. Parent
shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket
costs incurred by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in connection with such
cooperation. Parent and Merger Sub shall, on a joint and several basis, indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and the Company Representatives for and against any
and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and
penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of the financing
contemplated by the Commitments and any information utilized in connection therewith.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the condition set forth in Section 7.2.2 of this
Agreement, as it applies to the Company’s obligations under this Section 6.15, shall be deemed
satisfied unless the financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters (or any alternative
financing) has not been obtained as a result of the Company’s willful and material breach of its
obligations under this Section 6.15. The Company hereby consents to the use of its and the Company
Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with the financing contemplated by the Commitments; provided that
such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or
disparage the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. All non-public or otherwise confidential information
regarding the Company and the Company Subsidiaries obtained by Parent or the Parent Representatives
pursuant to this Section 6.15 shall be kept confidential by Parent in accordance with the NDA.
Section 6.16 Debt Tender Offers.
Section 6.16.1 As soon as reasonably practicable after the receipt of any written
request by Parent to do so, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to commence
offers to purchase and consent solicitations with respect to all of the outstanding
aggregate amount and all other amounts due of those series of the Company’s debt securities
listed in Section 6.16.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Notes”), on such
terms and conditions as may be agreed upon by Parent and the Company (including in each
case the related consent solicitation, each a “Debt Tender Offer” and collectively,
the “Debt Tender Offers”) and Parent shall assist the Company in connection
therewith; provided that (i) the Company shall have received from Parent the completed Offer
Documents which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and
its counsel, and (ii) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
Company’s counsel to deliver all legal opinions required in connection with this Section
6.16.1. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the closing of the Debt Tender Offers shall be
conditioned on the receipt of requisite consents to amend the documents relating to the
Notes, the occurrence of the Closing and such other conditions agreed upon by Parent and the
Company, and the parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Debt Tender
Offers to close on the Closing Date. Subject to the preceding sentence, the Company shall
provide, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, and shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause their respective Representatives to, provide all cooperation reasonably
requested by Parent in connection with the Debt Tender Offers.
54
The Company shall waive any
of the conditions to the Debt Tender Offers (other than the occurrence of the Closing) as
may be reasonably requested by Parent in writing and shall not, without the written consent
of Parent, waive any condition to the Debt Tender Offers or make any changes to the Debt
Tender Offers other than as agreed between Parent and the Company.
Section 6.16.2 Promptly after the date of this Agreement, Parent shall prepare all
necessary and appropriate documentation in connection with the Debt Tender Offers, including
the offers to purchase, related consents and letters of transmittal and other related
documents (collectively, the “Offer Documents”). Parent and the Company shall, and
shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, reasonably cooperate with each other in the
preparation of the Offer Documents. The Offer Documents (including all amendments or
supplements thereto) and all mailings to the holders of the Notes in connection with the
Debt Tender Offers shall be subject to the prior review of, and comment by, the Company and
Parent and shall be reasonably acceptable in form and substance to each of them. If at any
time prior to the completion of the Debt Tender Offers any information in the Offer
Documents should be discovered by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand,
or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other, which should be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to the Offer Documents, so that the Offer Documents shall not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such
information shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly notify the other party in writing,
and an appropriate amendment or supplement prepared by Parent describing such information
shall be disseminated by or on behalf of the Company to the holders of the applicable Notes.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.16.2, the Company shall, and
shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under
the Exchange Act and any other applicable Law to the extent such laws are applicable in
connection with the Debt Tender Offers and such compliance shall not be deemed a breach
hereof.
Section 6.16.3 The dealer manager, solicitation agent, information agent, depositary or
other agent retained in connection with the Debt Tender Offers shall be selected by Parent
and the Company shall pay, and Parent shall reimburse the Company for, the fees and expenses
of the foregoing. The Company shall enter into customary agreements (including indemnities)
with such parties so selected and on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Parent
and the Company. Parent further agrees to reimburse the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries for all of their other reasonable out-of-pocket costs (including reasonable
fees and expenses of their Representatives) in connection with the Debt Tender Offers
promptly following delivery of reasonable documentation of such costs.
Section 6.16.4 The Company agrees that, promptly following the consent payment
deadline, assuming the requisite consents are received, the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries as may be necessary shall execute supplements or amendments to the documents
governing the Notes, which supplements or amendments
55
shall implement the amendments
described in the Offer Documents and shall become operative only currently with the
Effective Time, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including the
conditions to the Debt Tender Offers). Concurrent with the Effective Time, Parent shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to accept for payment and thereafter promptly pay for the
Notes that have been properly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Debt
Tender Offers and, subject to receipt of the requisite consents, pay for consents validly
delivered and not revoked in accordance with the Debt Tender Offers.
Section 6.16.5 With respect to any series
of Notes, if requested by Parent at least 60
days prior to the Closing, in lieu of commencing a Debt Tender Offer for such series (or in
addition thereto), the Company shall, to the extent permitted by the documents governing
such series of Notes, (A) issue concurrent with the Closing a notice of redemption providing
for the redemption on a date agreed with Parent not more than 30 days after the delivery of
such notice of redemption (or such later time required by the documents governing the
applicable series of Notes) for all of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of Notes
of such series pursuant to the requisite provisions of the documents governing such series
Notes, or (B) take any actions reasonably requested by Parent that are reasonably necessary
to facilitate the defeasance, satisfaction and/or discharge of such series of Notes pursuant
to the applicable section of the documents governing such series of Notes, and shall redeem,
defease or satisfy and/or discharge, as applicable, such series of Notes in accordance with
the terms of the documents governing such series of Notes at the Effective Time; provided
that any action described in clause (A) or (B) above will be conditioned on the occurrence
of the Effective Time, and provided, further, that the Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause Company’s counsel to deliver all legal opinions required in connection with
such redemption or satisfaction or discharge.
Section 6.16.6 Parent shall, promptly
upon request by the Company, reimburse the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses
incurred pursuant to this Section 6.16. Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Company, the Company Subsidiaries and the Company Representatives from and against any and
all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interests, awards, judgments, and
penalties incurred or suffered by them in connection with any actions taken pursuant to this
Section 6.16; provided, however, that Parent shall not have any obligation to indemnify and
hold harmless any such party or Person to the extent that any such damages suffered or
incurred arose from disclosure provided by the Company that is determined to have contained
a material misstatement or omission.
Article 7.
Closing Conditions
Closing Conditions
Section 7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party Under This Agreement. The
respective obligations of each Party to effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
herein shall be subject to the satisfaction, or waiver (in the case of the Company, upon the
approval of the Special Committee), at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
56
Section 7.1.1 Stockholder Approval. The
Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
Section 7.1.2 HSR Act; Regulatory
Approvals. (i) All filing and waiting periods
applicable (including any extensions thereof) to the consummation of the Merger under the
HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated, (ii) the Competition Act Approval shall have
been obtained, (iii) the Regulatory Approvals listed in Section 7.1.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained and be in full force
and effect and (iv) (A) the applicable Bank Approvals shall have been obtained and be in
full force and effect, or (B) in case the applicable Bank Approvals are not obtained by the
Bank Approval Date or Parent makes an election referred to in the first sentence of Section
6.5.8, all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations required to be
obtained prior to the Effective Time from any Governmental Entity in order to effect the
Bank Restructuring pursuant to Section 6.5.8 shall have been obtained and any applicable
waiting periods shall have expired.
Section 7.1.3 No Injunctions or
Restraints. No Law or Order issued by any court of
competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity or other legal restraint or prohibition
preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect; provided, however, that no
party shall assert that this condition has not been satisfied unless such Party shall have
used its reasonable best efforts to resist, appeal, obtain consent under, resolve or lift,
as applicable, any such Law or Order and shall have complied in all material respects with
its obligations under Section 6.5.
Section 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
herein are also subject to the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in
writing by Parent.
Section 7.2.1 Representations and
Warranties. (i) Other than with respect to Section
4.2.1, 4.2.2 and 4.3, the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date (except for those representations and
warranties which address matters only as of an earlier date which shall have been true and
correct as of such earlier date), disregarding for these purposes any exception in such
representations and warranties relating to materiality or a Company Material Adverse Effect,
except for such failures to be true and correct which, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.2.1, 4.2.2 and 4.3 shall be true and
correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date
as if made at and as of the Closing Date (except for those representations and warranties
which address matters only as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and
warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date).
Section 7.2.2 Agreements and Covenants.
The Company shall have performed or complied
in all material respects with all agreements and covenants
57
required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date.
Section 7.2.3 Officer’s Certificate.
Parent shall have received a certificate of an
executive officer of the Company confirming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Sections 7.2.1 and 7.2.2.
Section 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation
of
the Company to effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated herein are also subject to
the following conditions, any one of which may be waived in writing by the Company.
Section 7.3.1 Representations and
Warranties. The representations and warranties of
Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of
the Closing Date (except for those representations and warranties which address matters only
as of an earlier date which shall have been true and correct as of such earlier date),
except with respect to the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub other
than those set forth in Section 5.10 for such failures to be true and correct, which
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent consummation
of the Merger.
Section 7.3.2 Agreements and Covenants.
Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or
complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this
Agreement to be performed or complied with by Parent and/or Merger Sub on or prior to the
Closing Date.
Section 7.3.3 Officer’s Certificate.
The Company shall have received a certificate of
an executive officer of Parent confirming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Sections 7.3.1 and 7.3.2.
Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Company, Parent or
Merger
Sub may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Article 7 to be satisfied if such failure
was caused by such Party’s failure to act in good faith to comply with this Agreement and
consummate the transactions provided for herein.
Article 8.
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
Section 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger
contemplated hereby may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Effective Time, by action taken or
authorized by the Board of Directors of the terminating Party or Parties, whether before or after
the Stockholder Approval:
(a) By mutual written consent of Parent and the
Company (upon the approval of the
Special Committee);
58
(b) by either Parent or the Company (if, in the case
of the Company, it has not
materially violated Section 6.4 and upon the approval of the Special Committee)):
(i) if the Stockholder Approval is not obtained at
the Company Stockholders’
Meeting or any adjournment thereof at which this Agreement has been voted upon;
(ii) if the Merger shall not have been consummated by
11:59 p.m. New York City
time on the date that is eleven (11) months from the date hereof (such date, the
“Termination Date”); provided that if the Marketing Period has commenced on
or before the Termination Date but has not ended on or before the Termination Date,
the Termination Date shall automatically be extended by one month; provided,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(ii)
shall not be available to any Party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement
has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to occur on or
before the Termination Date; or
(iii) if there shall be any Law that makes
consummation of the Merger illegal
or otherwise prohibited or any Order of any Governmental Entity having competent
jurisdiction is entered enjoining the Company, Parent or Merger Sub from
consummating the Merger and such Order has become final and non-appealable and,
prior to termination pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(iii) each of the Parties shall
have used its reasonable best efforts to resist, appeal, obtain consent under,
resolve or lift, as applicable, the Law or Order and shall have complied in all
material respects with its obligations under Section 6.5; provided, however, that
the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(iii) shall not
be available to any Party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement results in
the imposition of any such Order or the failure of such Order to be resisted,
resolved or lifted, as applicable.
(c) by the Company (upon the approval of the Special
Committee):
(i) if (x) Parent or Merger Sub shall have
breached any of the covenants or
agreements contained in this Agreement to be complied with by Parent or Merger Sub
such that the closing condition set forth in Section 7.3.2 would not be satisfied,
(y) there exists a breach of any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub
contained in this Agreement such that the closing condition set forth in Section
7.3.1 would not be satisfied or (z) if all the conditions set forth in Section 7.1
and 7.2 are satisfied (excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be
satisfied until the Closing, but which would be reasonably capable of being
satisfied at Closing) and Parent or Merger Sub fails to effect the Merger and/or
satisfy their respective obligations under Section 3, including depositing (or
causing to be deposited) with the Paying Agent sufficient funds to make all payments
pursuant to Section 3.1 by 11:59 p.m. New York City time on the final day of the
Marketing Period, and, in the case of (x) or (y), such breach is incapable of being
cured by the Termination Date or is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days after
Parent or Merger Sub receives written notice of
59
such breach from the Company;
provided that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)(i) if, at the time of such termination, there exists
a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement of the Company contained in this Agreement that would
result in the closing conditions set forth in Sections 7.2.1 or 7.2.2, as
applicable, not being satisfied; or
(ii) if prior to the obtaining of the Stockholder
Approval (w) the Company has
received a Superior Proposal, (x) the Special Committee or the Company Board
determines in good faith that the failure to terminate this Agreement would
reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the members
of the Special Committee or the Company Board to the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock under applicable Law, (y) the Company has complied in all material
respects with Section 6.4 and (z) not later than the day of such termination, the
Company pays the Termination Fee to Parent in accordance with Section 8.4.
(d) by Parent:
(i) if (x) the Company shall have breached any
of the covenants or agreements
contained in this Agreement to be complied with by the Company such that the closing
condition set forth in Section 7.2.2 would not be satisfied or (y) there exists a
breach of any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement
such that the closing condition set forth in Section 7.2.1 would not be satisfied,
and, in the case of either (x) or (y), such breach is incapable of being cured by
the Termination Date or is not cured by the Company within thirty (30) Business Days
after the Company receives written notice of such breach from Parent or Merger Sub;
provided that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this Section 8.1(d)(i) if, at the time of such termination, there exists a breach
of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Parent or Merger Sub
contained in this Agreement that would result in the closing conditions set forth in
Sections 7.3.1 or 7.3.2, as applicable, not being satisfied; or
(ii) if, prior to the obtaining of the Stockholder
Approval (x) a Company
Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, (y) the Company has failed to
include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement or (z) the Company Board
or Special Committee approves or recommends a Takeover Proposal to the holders of
Company Common Stock or approves or recommends that holders of Company Common Stock
tender their shares of Company Common Stock in any tender offer or exchange offer
that is a Takeover Proposal.
Section 8.2 Effect of Termination. Except as otherwise set forth in this
Section 8.2,
in the event of a termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided in
Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or
obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or their respective
60
officers or
directors; provided, however, that the provisions of Section 6.5 (third and fourth sentences
thereof), Section 6.16.3 (first and third
sentences thereof), Section 6.16.6, this Section 8.2, Sections 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and Article 9 and
the NDA shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement;
provided, further, that no Party shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages
arising out of its willful and material breach of any provision of this Agreement. In no event
shall any Party be liable for punitive damages.
Section 8.3 Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this
Agreement, all fees and expenses incurred in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Merger is
consummated.
Section 8.4 Termination Fee.
Section 8.4.1 In the event that this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
8.1(c)(ii) or Section 8.1(d)(ii), then the Company shall pay
Parent (or Parent’s designee) $170,000,000 (the
“Termination Fee”) not later than the day of such termination. If this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i), 8.1(b)(ii) or Section 8.1(d)(i) (if, in the case
of termination pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i), at the time of such termination there is no
state of facts or circumstances (other than a state of facts or circumstances caused by a
breach of the Company’s representations and warranties or covenants and other agreements
hereunder) that would cause the conditions in Sections 7.1.2, 7.1.3 and 7.3 not to be
satisfied on or prior to the Termination Date), then, in the event that, (i) after the date
hereof and prior to such termination, or, in the case of a termination under Section
8.1(b)(i), after the date hereof and prior to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, any Third
Party shall have publicly made, proposed, communicated or disclosed an intention to make a
bona fide Takeover Proposal, which bona fide Takeover Proposal has not been publicly
retracted or rescinded by the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting and (ii) within
twelve (12) months of the termination of this Agreement the Company enters into a definitive
agreement with respect to a Takeover Proposal (with all percentages in the definition of
Takeover Proposal increased to fifty (50) percent) (whether or not the same as the Takeover
Proposal originally made or publicly announced) or any Takeover Proposal is consummated
(with all percentages in the definition of Takeover Proposal increased to fifty (50)
percent) (whether or not the same as the Takeover Proposal originally made or publicly
announced), then the Company shall pay, or cause to be paid to, Parent (or Parent’s designee) the Termination Fee,
less the amount of any Parent Expenses previously paid, upon the earlier of the entering
into of such definitive agreement or the consummation of such Takeover Proposal. The
Termination Fee shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated in writing to the Company by Parent (or Parent’s designee). For the avoidance of doubt, in no event
shall the Company be obligated to pay, or cause to paid, the Termination Fee on more than
one occasion.
Section 8.4.2 In the event that this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
8.1(b)(i) under circumstances in which the Termination Fee is not then payable
pursuant to Section 8.4.1, then the Company shall pay promptly (but in any event within
two Business Days) following receipt of an invoice therefor all of Parent’s actual and
61
reasonably documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and
expenses) actually incurred by Parent and its Affiliates on or prior to the termination of
this Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(“Parent Expenses”), which amount shall not be greater than $20,000,000; provided,
however, that the existence of circumstances which could require the Termination Fee to
become subsequently payable by the Company pursuant to Section 8.4.1 shall not relieve the
Company of its obligations to pay the Parent Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.4.2; and
provided, further, that the payment by the Company of Parent Expenses pursuant to this
Section 8.4.2 shall not relieve the Company of any subsequent obligation to pay the
Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.4.1 except to the extent indicated in Section 8.4.1.
Section 8.4.3 The Company acknowledges
that the agreements contained in this Section
8.4 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, that the
damages resulting from termination of this Agreement under circumstances where a Termination
Fee are payable are uncertain and incapable of accurate calculation and that the amounts
payable pursuant to Section 8.4.1 are not a penalty but rather constitute liquidated damages
in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent and Merger Sub in the circumstances in
which such Termination Fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and
opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement
and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and
that, without these agreements, Parent would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if
the Company fails to promptly pay the Termination Fee and, in order to obtain such payments
Parent commences a suit which results in a judgment against the Company for the Termination
Fee, the Company shall pay to Parent its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s
fees) in connection with such suit.
Section 8.5 Business Interruption Fee.
Section 8.5.1 In the event that this
Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(i), if, at the time of such termination, there is no state of facts or
circumstances (other than a state of facts or circumstances caused by a breach of Parent’s
or Merger Sub’s representations and warranties or covenants and other agreements hereunder)
that would cause the conditions in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 not to be satisfied on or prior to
the Termination Date, then Parent shall pay or cause to be paid to the Company a business
interruption fee in an aggregate amount of $170,000,000 (the “Business Interruption
Fee”). The Business Interruption Fee shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account specified by the Company in writing to Parent on the second
Business Day following termination of this Agreement by the Company. For the avoidance of
doubt, in no event shall Parent be obligated to pay, or cause to paid, the Business
Interruption Fee on more than one occasion.
Section 8.5.2 Parent acknowledges that
the agreements contained in this Section 8.5 are
an integral part of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, that the damages
resulting from termination of this Agreement under circumstances where a Business
Interruption Fee are payable are uncertain and incapable of accurate calculation and that
amounts payable pursuant to Section 8.5.1 are not a penalty, but
62
rather constitute
liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate the Company in the
circumstances in which the Business Interruption Fee is payable for the efforts and
resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in
reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and that, without these agreements, the Company would not enter into
this Agreement; accordingly, if Parent fails to promptly pay the Business Interruption Fee
and, in order to obtain such payment the company commences a suit which results in a
judgment against Parent for the Business Interruption Fee, Parent shall pay to the Company
its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) in connection with such suit.
Section 8.5.3 Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in this Agreement, (i) the
Company’s right to receive payment of the Business Interruption Fee from Parent pursuant to
Section 8.5.1 and the reimbursement and indemnification obligations of Parent under Section
6.15 (the third and fourth sentences thereof), Section 6.16.3 (first and third sentences
thereof) and Section 6.16.6 or the guarantee thereof pursuant to the Guarantee shall be the
sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (it being understood
that no other Person (including the Fund) shall have any liability or obligation under or
with respect to such provisions) and (ii) in no event, whether or not this Agreement shall
have been terminated, shall the Company be entitled to monetary damages in excess of (x)
$3,000,000 with respect to the reimbursement and indemnification obligations of Parent under
Section 6.15 (the third and fourth sentences thereof), Section 6.16.3 (first and third
sentences thereof) and Section 6.16.6 and (y) $170,000,000, in the aggregate, inclusive of
the Business Interruption Fee, if applicable, for all other losses and damages arising from
or in connection with breaches of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or otherwise
relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 8.6 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the
Parties
may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and, in the case of the Company upon the approval of
the Special Committee, subject to Section 8.7, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of
the obligations or other acts of the other Parties, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or
(iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein; provided,
however, that after any approval of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders, there may not be
any extension or waiver of this Agreement which decreases the Merger Consideration or which
adversely affects the rights of the Company’s stockholders hereunder without the approval of such
stockholders. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid
only if set forth in
a written instrument signed on behalf of such Party. The failure of any Party to assert any
of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights.
Section 8.7 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the Parties by action
taken
by or on behalf of their respective Boards of Directors at any time prior to the Effective Time;
provided, however, that the Company may only take such action with the approval of the Special
Committee; and provided, further, that after approval of the Agreement
63
by the stockholders of the
Company, no amendment that, by Law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant stock exchange,
requires further approval by such stockholders may be made without further stockholder approval.
This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by Parent and the
Company.
Article 9.
General Provisions
General Provisions
Section 9.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. None of
the
representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this
Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. None of the covenants or agreements of the Parties in
this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, other than (i) the covenants and agreements
contained in this Article 9, the agreements of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company in Article 3
(Conversion of Securities; Exchange of Certificates), Section 6.8 (Employee
Matters), Section 6.9 (Indemnification of Directors and Officers), and Section 8.3
(Fees and Expenses) and (ii) those other covenants and agreements contained herein that by
their terms apply, or that are to be performed in whole or in part, after the Effective Time, which
shall survive the consummation of the Merger until fully performed.
Section 9.2 Notices. Any notices or other communications required or permitted
under,
or otherwise given in connection with this Agreement, shall be in writing and shall be deemed to
have been duly given when delivered in person or upon confirmation of receipt when transmitted by
facsimile transmission or by electronic mail (but only if followed by transmittal by national
overnight courier or hand for delivery on the next Business Day) or on receipt after dispatch by
registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed, or on the next Business Day if
transmitted by national overnight courier, in each case as follows:
If to Parent or Merger Sub, addressed to it at: | ||
Aladdin Holdco, Inc. | ||
c/o The Blackstone Group | ||
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx XX | ||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | ||
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP | ||
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||
If to the Company, addressed to it at: | ||
Alliance Data Systems Corporation |
64
00000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000 | ||
Attention: J. Xxxxxxx Xxxxx | ||
Xxxx X. Xxxx | ||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | ||
Akin Gump Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxx LLP | ||
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000 | ||
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx III | ||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||
and to: | ||
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP | ||
000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx | ||
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||
If to the Special Committee, addressed to it care of the Company, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP. |
Section 9.3 Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 9.4 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other
conditions and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal
substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse
to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so
as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to
the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the greatest extent possible.
Section 9.5 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement
(together
with the Exhibits, Parent Disclosure Schedule, Company Disclosure Schedule and the other documents
delivered pursuant hereto), the Commitments and the NDA constitute the entire agreement of the
Parties and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, between the
Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. EACH PARTY HERETO
AGREES THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NONE OF
PARENT, MERGER SUB
65
AND THE COMPANY MAKES ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY
DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES MADE BY ITSELF OR ANY OF ITS RESPECTIVE OFFICERS,
DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, FINANCIAL AND LEGAL ADVISORS OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVES, WITH RESPECT
TO THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE MERGER, NOTWITHSTANDING THE DELIVERY OR
DISCLOSURE TO THE OTHER OR THE OTHER’S REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY DOCUMENTATION OR OTHER INFORMATION
WITH RESPECT TO ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOREGOING. Each Party hereby agrees that their respective
representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other
parties hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement,
except for the provisions of Section 6.9, is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person
other than the Parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon
the accuracy or completeness of the representations and warranties set forth herein.
Section 9.6 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests
or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of law or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties provided, however, that, prior to
the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the Company’s stockholders, Parent and Merger Subsidiary may
assign this Agreement (in whole but not in part) to Parent or any of its Affiliates (provided that
such assignment shall not (i) affect the obligations of the Fund under the Equity Commitment Letter
or Guarantee or (ii) impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or otherwise materially impede the rights of the stockholders of the Company under this
Agreement). No assignment by any Party shall relieve such Party of any of its obligations
hereunder. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of
and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 9.7 Mutual Drafting. Each Party has participated in the drafting of this
Agreement, which each Party
acknowledges is the result of extensive negotiations between the Parties.
Section 9.8 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury;
Remedies.
Section 9.8.1 This Agreement shall be
governed by, and construed, interpreted and
enforced in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict
of law principles that would result in the application of any Laws other than the Laws of
the State of Delaware.
Section 9.8.2 The Parties agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that
any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific
terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that, prior to the termination
of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, Parent and Merger Sub shall be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement by the Company and to
enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in addition to any other
remedy to which they are entitled pursuant to the
66
terms of this Agreement, at law or in
equity. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 9.8.2, however, the Parties
acknowledge that the Company shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions of this Agreement only to prevent breaches of or enforce compliance with those
covenants of Parent or Merger Sub that require Parent or Merger Sub to (x) use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the financing contemplated by the Commitments, including
without limitation, the covenants set forth in Section 6.5 (Reasonable Best Efforts) and
Section 6.14 (Financing) and (y) consummate the Merger, if in the case of clause (y), the
financing provided for in the Commitments (and, if alternative financing is being used,
pursuant to commitments with respect thereto) is available to be drawn down by Parent
pursuant to the terms of the applicable agreements but is not so drawn solely as a result of
Parent refusing to do so in breach of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, whether
or not the Company is entitled to seek injunctions or specific performance pursuant to the
provisions of the preceding sentence or otherwise, in no event will the Company be entitled
to seek monetary damages in excess of (i) $3,000,000 with respect to the reimbursement and
indemnification obligations of Parent under Section 6.15 (the third and fourth sentences
thereof), Section 6.16.3 (first and third sentences thereof) and Section 6.16.6 and (ii)
$170,000,000, in the aggregate, inclusive of the Business Interruption Fee, if applicable,
for all other losses and damages arising from or in connection with breaches of this
Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub or any Parent Representative or otherwise relating to or
arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Any legal
action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be brought solely in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware;
provided that if (and only after) such courts determine that they lack subject matter
jurisdiction over any such legal action, suit or proceeding, such legal action, suit or
proceeding shall be brought in the Federal courts of the United States
located in the State of Delaware; provided, further, that if (and only after) both the
Chancery Court of the State of Delaware and the Federal courts of the United States located
in the State of Delaware determine that they lack subject matter jurisdiction over any such
legal action, suit or proceeding, such legal action, suit or proceeding shall be brought in
the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Each Party hereby
irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in respect of any legal
action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, and hereby waives, and agrees not to assert, as a defense in any such
action, suit or proceeding, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction
of such courts, that the action, suit or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum,
that the venue of the action, suit or proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each Party
agrees that notice or the service of process in any action, suit or proceeding arising out
of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be properly
served or delivered if delivered in the manner contemplated by Section 9.2.
Section 9.8.3 The Company agrees that,
whether or not this Agreement is terminated, (i)
to the extent it has incurred losses or damages in connection with this Agreement, (A) the
maximum aggregate liability of Parent and Merger Sub for
67
such losses or damages other than
reimbursable expenses and indemnification claims under Section 6.15, 6.16.3 and 6.16.6 shall
be limited to $170,000,000, inclusive of the Business Interruption Fee, (B) the maximum
aggregate liability of Parent for reimbursable expenses and indemnification claims under
Section 6.15 (the third and fourth sentences thereof), Section 6.16.3 (first and third
sentences thereof) and Section 6.16.6 shall be limited to $3,000,000, (C) the maximum
liability of the Fund, directly or indirectly, shall be limited to the express obligations
of such Fund under the Guarantee, and (D) in no event shall the Company seek to recover any
money damages in excess of such amount from Parent, Merger Sub or the Fund and (ii) in no
event shall any “Non-Recourse Party” have any liability or obligation relating to or arising
out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, the
foregoing shall not diminish the Company’s right to specifically enforce the terms of the
Equity Commitment Letter in connection with the Company’s exercise of its rights under
Section 9.8.2 to specifically enforce this Agreement.
Section 9.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile and in one
or
more counterparts, and by the different Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when
executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and
the same agreement.
Section 9.10 Obligations of Parent. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary
of
Parent (including Merger Sub) to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an
undertaking on the part of Parent to cause such Subsidiary to take such action.
[Signature page follows.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
ALADDIN HOLDCO, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx XX | |||
a duly authorized signatory | ||||
ALADDIN MERGER SUB, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx XX | |||
a duly authorized signatory | ||||
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/ J. Xxxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
a duly authorized signatory | ||||