ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT by and among OAKLEY, INC., a Washington corporation, as “Buyer Parent”, and MERLITA ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, as “Buyer”, and EYE SAFETY SYSTEMS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as “Target”, and THE...
by
and among
OAKLEY,
INC.,
a
Washington corporation,
as
“Buyer Parent”,
and
XXXXXXX
ACQUISITION CORPORATION,
a
Delaware corporation,
as
“Buyer”,
and
EYE
SAFETY SYSTEMS, INC.,
a
Delaware corporation,
as
“Target”,
and
THE
STOCKHOLDERS OF EYE SAFETY SYSTEMS, INC. NAMED HEREIN,
as
“Target Stockholders”
and
XXXX
X. XXXXXXX,
as
“Stockholders’ Representative”
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
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1.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS;
CLOSING.
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1.1
|
Transfer
of Assets
|
1
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|
1.2
|
Assumption
of Liabilities
|
1
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|
1.3
|
Excluded
Liabilities
|
2
|
|
1.4
|
Purchase
of Assets Only
|
2
|
|
1.5
|
Purchase
Price; Adjustment Amount
|
4
|
|
1.6
|
Closing
|
5
|
|
1.7
|
Closing
Obligations
|
5
|
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1.8
|
Payments
at Closing
|
7
|
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1.9
|
Adjustment
Procedure
|
7
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|
|
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2.
Representations And Warranties Of
Target.
|
8
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2.1
|
Organization
and Good Standing
|
9
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|
2.2
|
Authority;
No Conflict.
|
9
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|
2.3
|
Capitalization.
|
10
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|
2.4
|
Financial
Statements; Books and Records
|
10
|
|
2.5
|
Title
to Properties; Encumbrances.
|
11
|
|
2.6
|
Accounts
Receivable.
|
12
|
|
2.7
|
No
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
12
|
|
2.8
|
Payables.
|
12
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|
2.9
|
Taxes.
|
12
|
|
2.10
|
Employee
Benefits
|
14
|
|
2.11
|
Compliance
With Applicable Laws; Governmental
Authorizations
|
17
|
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2.12
|
Legal
Proceedings; Orders.
|
17
|
|
2.13
|
Absence
Of Certain Changes And Events
|
18
|
|
2.14
|
Contracts;
No Defaults.
|
18
|
|
2.15
|
Title
to Assets; Sufficiency of Assets
|
20
|
|
2.16
|
Assumed
Contracts
|
20
|
|
2.17
|
Insurance
|
21
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|
ii
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2.18
|
Environmental
Matters
|
21
|
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2.19
|
Labor
Relations; Compliance
|
22
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2.20
|
Intellectual
Property
|
22
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2.21
|
Absence
of Certain Practices
|
26
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2.22
|
Sale
of Products.
|
26
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2.23
|
Relationships
With Related Persons
|
27
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|
2.24
|
Brokers
or Finders
|
27
|
|
2.25
|
Inventory
|
27
|
|
2.26
|
Books
and Records
|
27
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2.27
|
Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act
|
27
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|
2.28
|
Government
Contracts
|
28
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2.29
|
Customs
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29
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2.30
|
No
Additional Representations
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30
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2.31
|
Disclosure
|
30
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3.
[Intentionally Deleted.]
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30
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4.
Representations And Warranties Of Buyer and Buyer
Parent.
|
30
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4.1
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Organization
and Good Standing
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31
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4.2
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Authority;
No Conflict.
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31
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4.3
|
Certain
Proceedings
|
31
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4.4
|
Brokers
or Finders
|
31
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4.5
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Financing
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32
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4.6
|
OFAC
Compliance
|
32
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4.7
|
No
Additional Representations
|
32
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4.8
|
Disclosure
|
32
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|
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5.
Covenants Prior To Closing Date.
|
32
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5.1
|
Access
and Investigation.
|
32
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|
5.2
|
Conduct
of the Parties
|
33
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5.3
|
Target’s
Negative Covenants
|
33
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|
5.4
|
Further
Assurance; Required Approvals
|
36
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5.5
|
Notification
|
37
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5.6
|
No
Negotiation
|
38
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6.
Additional Covenants.
|
39
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6.1
|
Other
Employee Matters
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39
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iii
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6.2
|
Tax
Matters.
|
40
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|
6.3
|
Publicity
|
41
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6.4
|
Change
of Name
|
41
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6.5
|
Assignments
and Novations of Government
Contracts.
|
41
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6.6
|
Confirmation
Regarding Inventory
|
42
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7.
Conditions Precedent To Buyer’s and Buyer Parent’s Obligation To
Close.
|
42
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7.1
|
Accuracy
of Representations
|
42
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|
7.2
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Performance
of Covenants.
|
42
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7.3
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No
Proceedings
|
43
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|
7.4
|
Good
Standing
|
43
|
|
7.5
|
Legal
Opinion
|
43
|
|
7.6
|
Material
Adverse Effect
|
43
|
|
7.7
|
Certificate
of Secretary
|
43
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|
7.8
|
Non-Competition
Agreement
|
43
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|
7.9
|
Consents
of Third Parties
|
43
|
|
7.10
|
Governmental
Consents
|
43
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7.11
|
Audited
Financial Statements and Audit
Report
|
44
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8.
Conditions Precedent To Target’s Obligation To
Close.
|
44
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8.1
|
Accuracy
of Representations
|
44
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8.2
|
Performance
of Covenants.
|
44
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8.3
|
No
Proceedings
|
44
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8.4
|
Good
Standing
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44
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9.
Termination.
|
45
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9.1
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Termination
Events
|
45
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9.2
|
Effect
of Termination
|
45
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10.
Indemnification; Remedies.
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46
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10.1
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Survival
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46
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10.2
|
Indemnification
and Payment of Damages by Sellers
|
46
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10.3
|
Indemnification
and Payment of Damages by Buyer and Buyer
Parent
|
47
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10.4
|
Indemnification
Process
|
48
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10.5
|
Limitations
on Amount - Sellers.
|
52
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iv
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10.6
|
Limitations
- Buyer and Buyer Parent.
|
53
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10.7
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Escrow
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53
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10.8
|
Exclusivity
of Indemnification Remedy
|
53
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10.9
|
Treatment
of Indemnification Payments
|
53
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11.
Limited Release.
|
53
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12.
General Provisions.
|
54
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12.1
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Expenses
|
54
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12.2
|
Confidentiality
|
54
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12.3
|
Notices
|
54
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12.4
|
Jurisdiction;
Service of Process; Waiver of Jury
Trial.
|
56
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12.5
|
Further
Assurances
|
57
|
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12.6
|
Stockholders’
Representative.
|
57
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|
12.7
|
Waiver
|
58
|
|
12.8
|
Entire
Agreement and Modification
|
58
|
|
12.9
|
Assignments,
Successors, and No Third-Party
Rights
|
59
|
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12.10
|
Severability
|
59
|
|
12.11
|
Section
Headings, Construction
|
59
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12.12
|
Time
of Essence
|
59
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12.13
|
Governing
Law
|
59
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12.14
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Counterparts
|
59
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v
Exhibits
and Schedules:
Exhibit
A:
|
Definitions
|
Schedule
I:
|
Target
Stockholders
|
Schedule
II:
|
Assumed
Contracts
|
Schedule
III:
|
Employees
Executing Non-Competition
Agreements
|
vi
This
Asset
Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”)
is made
as of November 21, 2006 by OAKLEY, INC., a Washington corporation (“Buyer
Parent”);
XXXXXXX
ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”);
EYE
SAFETY SYSTEMS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Target”);
the
stockholders of Target identified on Schedule I
hereto
(“Target
Stockholders”
and,
collectively with Target, the “Sellers”)
and
XXXX X. XXXXXXX, a resident of the State of Idaho, in his capacity as
Stockholders’ Representative (“Stockholders’
Representative”).
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the
meanings
set forth in Exhibit A.
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
Buyer and Buyer Parent desire to purchase, and Target desires to sell,
the
assets which Target uses in the conduct of the Business (as defined below),
for
the consideration and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises and intending to
be legally
bound, the Parties agree as follows:
1. PURCHASE
AND SALE OF ASSETS; CLOSING.
1.1 Transfer
of Assets.
At the
Closing, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement,
Target shall sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to Buyer, and
Buyer
shall acquire from Target, all of Target’s right, title and interest in and to
the properties, assets and rights of any kind, whether tangible or intangible,
real or personal and constituting, or used or useful in connection with,
or
related to, the Business owned by Target or in which Target has any interest,
including without limitation all of Target’s right, title and interest in the
following (the “Assets”), but excluding the Excluded Assets (the “Purchase”):
(a) all
accounts
and notes receivable (whether current or noncurrent), refunds, deposits,
prepayments or prepaid expenses (excluding any prepaid insurance premiums
relating to Excluded Assets) of Target;
(b) all
Assumed
Contracts;
(c) all
Real
Property;
(d) all
equipment, fixtures and other intangible assets;
(e) all
inventory, whether held by Target or a third party
(f) all
books
and records of Target relating to the Assets, excluding the Excluded
Assets;
(g) all
Target
IP;
1
(h) all
rights
to use, or sell products under, Certification Marks;
(i) all
Governmental Authorizations with respect to the Business to the extent
Target is
permitted under Applicable Law to transfer such rights;
(j) all
computers and software;
(k) all
available supplies, sales literature, promotional literature, customer,
supplier
and distributor lists, art work, display units, telephone and fax numbers
and
purchasing records related to the Business;
(l) all
rights
under or pursuant to all warranties, representations and guarantees made
by
suppliers in connection with the Assets or services furnished to Target
pertaining to the Business or affecting the Assets, to the extent such
warranties, representations and guarantees are assignable;
(m) all
deposits
and prepaid expenses of Target; and
(n) all
claims,
causes of action, choses in action, rights of recovery and rights of
set-off of
any kind, against any person or entity, including without limitation
any liens,
security interests, pledges or other rights to payment or to enforce
payment in
connection with products delivered by Seller on or prior to the Closing
Date.
1.2 Assumption
of Liabilities.
Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, at the Closing,
Buyer
shall assume the following, and only the following, Liabilities of Target
(the
“Assumed
Liabilities”):
(a) all
Liabilities under the Assumed Contracts solely to the extent arising
out of or
relating to events or conditions, occurring after the Closing;
(b) all
Liabilities with respect to the Assets to the extent relating to the
operation
or conduct of the Business after the Closing;
(c) all
accounts
payable set forth on the Interim Balance Sheet or incurred after the
date of the
Interim Balance Sheet (i) in the ordinary course of business, (ii) consistent
with amounts historically incurred, (iii) in compliance with the terms
of this
Agreement and (iv) not delinquent as of the Closing Date; and
(d) liabilities
for product repairs and replacements pursuant to Target’s warranty obligations
in the ordinary course of business.
1.3 Excluded
Liabilities.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, except for the
Assumed
Liabilities expressly specified in Section 1.2, Buyer shall not assume,
or
otherwise be responsible for, any Liabilities of Target, whether liquidated
or
unliquidated, or known or unknown, whether arising out of occurrences
prior to,
at or after the date hereof (“Excluded
Liabilities”),
which
Excluded Liabilities shall include, without limitation:
2
(a) any
Liability to or in respect of any employees or former employees of Target
including without limitation (i) any employment agreement, whether or
not
written, between Target and any person, and (ii) any claim arising out
of or
related to the employment of any of Target’s employees prior to the Closing,
including any claim of an unfair labor practice, or any claim under any
state
unemployment compensation or worker’s compensation law or regulation or under
any federal or state employment discrimination law or regulation, which
shall
have been asserted on or prior to the Closing Date or is based on acts
or
omissions which occurred on or prior to the Closing Date;
(b) any
Liability under, relating to or with respect to any Target Employee
Plan;
(c) any
Liability of Target in respect of any Tax;
(d) any
Liability arising from any injury to or death of any person or damage
to or
destruction of any property, whether based on negligence, breach of warranty,
strict liability, enterprise liability or any other legal or equitable
theory
arising from defects in products manufactured or from services performed
by or
on behalf of Target or any other person or entity on or prior to the
Closing
Date (other than product repairs or replacements pursuant to warranty
obligations in the ordinary course of business);
(e) any
Liability of Target arising out of or related to any Action against Target
or
any Action which adversely affects the Assets and which shall have been
asserted
on or prior to the Closing Date or to the extent the basis of which shall
have
arisen on or prior to the Closing Date;
(f) any
costs
and expenses of Target relating to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including the fees and expenses of Target’s legal, accounting,
financial and other advisors relating to the transactions contemplated
hereby),
(ii) the accrued stockholder bonus, (iii) accrued dividends and (iv)
change-in-control bonuses to be paid to Company Employees in connection
with the
consummation of the Purchase (collectively, the “Transaction
Liabilities”);
(g) any
liabilities or obligations arising out of any breach prior to the Closing
by
Target of any provision of any Contract, including liabilities or obligations
arising out of the failure by Target to perform any such Contract in
accordance
with its terms prior to the Closing and any liability arising out of
the
assignment to Buyer of any such Contract in violation of the terms thereof;
and
(h) any
Liability of Seller that relates to any Excluded Asset.
1.4 Purchase
of Assets Only.
This is a
purchase of assets and Buyer shall not assume or be bound by or responsible
for
any obligations or liabilities of Target, its predecessors or its stockholders
of any kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, other
than
those obligations and liabilities expressly assumed by Buyer pursuant
to Section
1.2. EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN SECTION 1.2, BUYER SHALL NOT
ASSUME OR
BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DEBTS, LIABILITIES OR OBLIGATIONS OF TARGET, INCLUDING
ANY LIABILITIES OR OBLIGATIONS OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT
TO TAXES
AND LIABILITIES OR OBLIGATIONS OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER
3
WITH
RESPECT
TO ANY TARGET EMPLOYEE PLAN.
1.5 Purchase
Price; Adjustment Amount.
(a) The
consideration for Target’s sale of the Assets to Buyer shall be (i) One Hundred
and Ten Million Dollars ($110,000,000) in cash, plus (ii) an amount (which
may
be a positive or negative number) equal to the Net Working Capital as
of the
Closing Date minus the Net Working Capital Target (the “Adjustment
Amount”)
(the
“Purchase
Price”).
The
Adjustment Amount shall be calculated without giving effect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The Adjustment Amount shall be determined
for
the purpose of the Payment (as defined in Section 1.8(b)) in accordance
with
Section 1.5(b) and shall be subject to adjustment after the Closing Date
in
accordance with Section 1.9.
(b) On
the fifth
(5th)
business
day prior to the Closing Date, Target shall deliver to Buyer Parent (i)
an
estimate, as of the Closing Date, of the components of the Adjustment
Amount
(the “Adjustment
Amount Estimate”)
and (ii)
a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer
Parent,
executed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
of
Target, stating that the Adjustment Amount Estimate has been prepared
in good
faith and in accordance with GAAP (subject to the absence of footnotes)
and on a
basis consistent with the accounting policies, practices, procedures
and
principles used in preparing the audited balance sheets included in the
Financial Statements. Buyer Parent and its Representatives shall be given
timely
access to all supporting work papers, payoff letters, invoices (to the
extent
not subject to an attorney-client privilege) and any other documentation
used in
preparation of the Adjustment Amount Estimate and other estimates provided
for
in this Section 1.5(b) for the purpose of verifying their accuracy and
compliance with the definitions herein. With the consent of Buyer Parent,
which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, Target
may
submit, prior to the Closing, a revised Adjustment Amount Estimate, together
with the supporting work papers, payoff letters, invoices and other
documentation described above as well as the corresponding certificate
of the
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer provided for
above, in
which case such revised Adjustment Amount Estimate and other estimates
shall be
used in calculating the Payment called for by Section 1.8(b).
(c) The
Purchase
Price shall be allocated among the Assets in accordance with a schedule
which
shall be prepared by Buyer and Target working together in good faith
and will be
delivered by Buyer to Target (the “Allocation”),
which
Allocation shall be delivered within a reasonable time after Closing.
The
Allocation will be made in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code and
the
Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. Target and Buyer agree to
(A) be
bound by the Allocation, (B) act in accordance with the Allocation in
the filing
of all Tax Returns (including, without limitation, filing Form 8594 with
the
United States federal income Tax Return for the Tax period that includes
the
Closing Date) and in the course of any Tax audit, Tax review, or Tax
litigation
relating thereto, and (C) take no position and cause their Affiliates
to take no
position inconsistent with the Allocation for income Tax purposes, including
United States federal and state income Tax and foreign income Tax, unless
otherwise required pursuant to a determination within the meaning of
Section
1313(a) of the Code. Not later than thirty (30)
4
days
prior to the
filing of their respective Forms 8594 relating to this transaction,
each Party
shall deliver to the other Party a copy of its Form 8594.
(d) Buyer
Parent
shall be responsible for any documentary and transfer taxes and any sales,
use
or other taxes or costs imposed by reason of the transfers of Assets
provided
hereunder and any deficiency, interest or penalty asserted with respect
thereto,
up to $100,000. Target shall be responsible for all documentary and transfer
taxes and any sales, use or other taxes or costs imposed by reason of
the
transfers of Assets provided hereunder and any deficiency, interest or
penalty
asserted with respect thereto, in excess of $100,000. Target shall file
on a
timely basis all transfer Tax Returns relating to the periods including
the
transfers of Assets pursuant to this Agreement but shall give Buyer Parent
a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on drafts of such Tax Returns
before they are filed and shall make any changes reasonably requested
by Buyer
Parent. Buyer Parent shall pay to Target on or before the filing of each
such
Tax Return the amount of transfer Tax shown as due on such Tax Return
that
relates to the transfers of Assets pursuant to this Agreement, provided
Target
has complied with its obligations set forth in this Section 1.5(d) and
provided
further that Buyer Parent shall not be obligated to pay more than the
$100,000
of such Taxes.
1.6 Closing.
Subject to
Section 9.1, the closing of the Purchase provided for in this Agreement
(the
“Closing”)
shall
take place at the offices of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP (or by the exchange of
documents and instruments by mail, courier, facsimile or telecopy and
wire
transfer to the extent mutually acceptable to Buyer Parent and Target,
on the
fifth business day following the date as of which all of the conditions
set
forth in Articles 7 and 8 shall have been satisfied or duly waived, or
at such
other time and place as Buyer Parent and Target may agree (such date,
the
“Scheduled
Closing Date”).
Subject
to the provisions of Section 9.1, a Party’s failure to consummate the Purchase
provided for in this Agreement on the date and at the place determined
pursuant
to this Section 1.6 shall not result in the termination of this Agreement
and
shall not relieve any Party of any obligation under this Agreement.
1.7 Closing
Obligations.
At
the
Closing:
(a) In
respect
of Buyer’s purchase of the Assets:
(i) Target
shall
deliver to Buyer and Buyer Parent:
(1) one
or more
bills of sale, in a form to be mutually agreed upon by the Parties hereto,
conveying in the aggregate all of Target’s owned personal property included in
the Assets;
2) Assignments
of Lease, in a form to be mutually agreed upon by the Parties hereto,
with
respect to leasehold real property;
(3) Assignments
of the Assumed Contracts, in a form to be mutually agreed upon by the
Parties
hereto, with respect to the Assumed Contracts, except as contemplated
by Section
7.9 and Section 6.5(b) as it relates to Government Contracts;
5
(4) a
Supply
Agreement, in a form to be mutually agreed upon by the Parties hereto,
if called
for pursuant to Section 7.9;
(5) all
permits
(subject to Section 1.1(j)) and any other third party consents required
for the
valid transfer of the Assets;
(6) fully
executed and acknowledged or notarized assignment documents, in form
ready for
filing or recording with the appropriate Governmental Body and reasonably
acceptable to Buyer, with respect to any Registered IP held in the name
of Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxx or any other employee or contractor of Target;
(7) fully
executed and acknowledged or notarized assignments of Target IP, each
in a form
to be mutually agreed upon by the Parties hereto, in form ready for filing
or
recording with the appropriate Governmental Body and reasonably acceptable
to
Buyer;
(8) such
other
instruments as shall be requested by Buyer to vest in Buyer title in
and to the
Assets in accordance with the provisions hereof; and
(9) a
certificate executed by Target certifying that, as of the Closing Date,
the
conditions set forth in Article 7 have been satisfied and representing
and
warranting to Buyer and Buyer Parent that Target’s representations and
warranties in this Agreement is accurate in all respects as of the Closing
Date
as if made on the Closing Date, except for inaccuracies that could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, it being understood
that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations
and
warranties, all “Material Adverse Effect” qualifications and other materiality
qualifications shall be disregarded, and except for such representations
and
warranties that address matters only as of a certain date, which need
only be
accurate as of such certain date;
(ii) Buyer
shall,
and Buyer Parent shall cause Buyer to:
(1) deliver
to
Target an instrument of assumption, in a form to be mutually agreed upon
by the
Parties hereto, evidencing Buyer’s assumption, pursuant to Section 1.2, of the
Assumed Liabilities;
(2) deliver
to
Target the Supply Agreement, in a form to be mutually agreed upon by
the Parties
hereto, if called for pursuant to Section 7.9
(3) deliver
to
Target a certificate executed by a duly authorized officer of Buyer certifying
that, as of the Closing Date, the conditions set forth in Article 8 have
been
satisfied and representing
6
and
warranting to Target that each of Buyer’s representations and warranties in this
Agreement was accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement
and is
accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing
Date,
except for inaccuracies that could not reasonably be expected to have
a Material
Adverse Effect, it being understood that, for purposes of determining
the
accuracy of such representations and warranties, all “Material Adverse Effect”
qualifications and other materiality qualifications shall be
disregarded;
(4) deliver
to
Target a certificate executed by a duly authorized officer of Buyer Parent
certifying that, as of the Closing Date, the conditions set forth in
Article 8
have been satisfied and representing and warranting to Target that each
of Buyer
Parent’s representations and warranties in this Agreement was accurate in all
respects as of the date of this Agreement and is accurate in all respects
as of
the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date, except for inaccuracies
that
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, it
being
understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such
representations and warranties, all “Material Adverse Effect” qualifications and
other materiality qualifications shall be disregarded; and
(5) make
the
payments required to be made in accordance with Section 1.8 of this
Agreement.
(b) Buyer,
Buyer
Parent and Target shall enter into the Escrow Agreement with Xxxxx Fargo
Bank,
National Association (the “Escrow
Agent”)
and Buyer
shall, and Buyer Parent shall cause Buyer to, fund the Escrow Account
by
delivering to the Escrow Agent the amount described in Section
1.8(a).
1.8 Payments
at Closing.
Subject to
the terms of this Agreement, at the Closing Buyer shall, and Buyer Parent
shall
cause Buyer to, pay an amount equal to the Purchase Price in cash, by
wire
transfer of immediately available funds, as follows:
(a) Ten
Million
Dollars ($10,000,000) (the “Escrow
Amount”)
payable
to the Escrow Agent in accordance with and subject to the Escrow Agreement;
(b) the
remaining balance of the Purchase Price to Target (the “Payment”).
1.9 Adjustment
Procedure.
(a) As
promptly
as possible after the Closing Date, but in no event more than sixty (60)
days
after the Closing Date, Buyer Parent shall deliver to Target a proposed
closing
balance sheet of Target prepared as of the Closing Date in accordance
with GAAP
and on a basis consistent with the accounting policies, practices, procedures
and principles used in preparing the Balance Sheets (as such term is
defined in
Section 2.4), which proposed balance sheet shall include reasonably detailed
documentation of the components of the Adjustment Amount set forth in
Section
1.5(a)(ii) (the “Proposed
Closing Balance Sheet”).
Target
shall deliver to Buyer Parent within thirty (30) days after receiving
the
Proposed Closing Balance Sheet a detailed
7
statement
describing all of its objections (if any) thereto, including any objection
to
the calculation of the components of the Adjustment Amount and a reasonably
detailed description of the basis therefor. Failure of Target to so
object
within such thirty (30) day period to the Proposed Closing Balance
Sheet shall
constitute acceptance thereof, whereupon such Proposed Closing Balance
Sheet
shall be deemed to be the“Final
Closing Balance Sheet.”
All
items
on the Final Closing Balance Sheet, including the components of the
Adjustment
Amount, shall be determined and computed in accordance with GAAP and
on a basis
consistent with and utilizing the same principles, practices and policies
as
those used in preparing the Balance Sheets, except to the extent contemplated
in
the definition of Net Working Capital. Buyer Parent and Target shall
use
reasonable commercial efforts to resolve any such objections, but if
they do not
reach a final resolution within thirty (30) days after Buyer Parent
has received
the statement of objections, Buyer Parent and Target shall select a
nationally-recognized independent accounting firm, other than an accounting
firm
that regularly performs services for Buyer Parent, Target or any of
their
respective Affiliates, mutually acceptable to them (the “Neutral
Auditors”)
to
resolve any remaining objections. If Buyer Parent and Target are unable
to agree
on the choice of Neutral Auditors, they shall select as Neutral Auditors
a
nationally-recognized accounting firm by lot (after excluding any accounting
firm that regularly performs services for Buyer Parent, Target and
their
Affiliates). The Neutral Auditors shall determine, within sixty (60)
days after
their appointment whether the objections (on an objection by objection
basis)
raised by Target are valid. The Proposed Closing Balance Sheet and
documentation
of the Adjustment Amount contained therein that is the subject of such
objections by Target shall be adjusted in accordance with the Neutral
Auditors’
determination and, as so adjusted, shall become the Final Closing Balance
Sheet
and documentation of the Adjustment Amount. Such determination by the
Neutral
Auditors shall be conclusive and binding upon Buyer Parent and Target.
Buyer
Parent and Target shall share equally the fees and expenses of the
Neutral
Auditors.
(b) On
the
fifteenth (15th)
business
day following the determination of the Final Closing Balance Sheet (the
“Final
Determination Date”):
(i) if
the
Adjustment Amount as reflected in the Final Closing Balance Sheet exceeds
the
Adjustment Amount Estimate, then Buyer shall, and Buyer Parent shall
cause Buyer
to, pay an amount equal to such excess to Target;
(ii) if
the
Adjustment Amount Estimate exceeds the Adjustment Amount as reflected
in the
Final Closing Balance Sheet, then Target and Buyer Parent shall direct
the
Escrow Agent to release from the Escrow Account an amount equal to such
excess,
by wire transfer to the accounts specified by Buyer or Buyer Parent in
writing,
notwithstanding the limitations set forth in Section 10.5(a); and
(c) if
neither
clause (i) nor clause (ii) of Section 1.9(b) is applicable, the Purchase
Price
shall not be adjusted.
2. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF TARGET.
Except
as
set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Target to Buyer Parent
at or
prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Seller
Disclosure Letter”),
Target
represents and warrants to Buyer and Buyer Parent as follows:
8
2.1 Organization
and Good Standing.
Target is
a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing
under the
laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with the requisite corporate
power and
authority to own, lease and operate its property and assets and conduct
the
business as it is now being conducted. Target is duly qualified to do
business
as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each
state or
other jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of the properties
owned
or used by it, or the nature of the activities conducted by it, requires
such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not
reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The copies of Target’s
Organizational Documents and all unredacted minute books of Target which
were
previously furnished to Buyer Parent are true, complete and correct copies
of
such documents as in effect on the date of this Agreement. Target has
no
Subsidiary.
2.2 Authority;
No Conflict.
(a) This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Target
and,
assuming that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by
Buyer and Buyer Parent, constitutes the legally valid and binding obligation
of
Target, duly authorized by all requisite corporate action, and enforceable
against Target in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) the effect
of any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar
laws
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and (ii) the
effect of equitable principles (regardless of whether enforceability
is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Target has the requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and
to
perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Neither
the
execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the performance by Target
of its
obligations under this Agreement shall (with or without notice or lapse
of time,
or both):
(i) violate
any
provision of the Organizational Documents of Target;
(ii) conflict
with or violate any Applicable Laws or any Order, or license of any Governmental
Body, which is material to Target, and to which any of the assets owned
or used
by Target, is subject;
(iii) conflict
with, violate or result in a breach of any provision of, or give any
Person the
right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate
the
maturity or performance of, or to amend, cancel, terminate, or modify,
any
material obligation or the loss of any material property, right or benefit
under, any Contract listed or required to be listed on Part 2.14(a) of
the
Seller Disclosure Letter; or
(iv) result
in
the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to
any of the
equity interests, properties or assets owned by Target (other than as
set forth
in Part 2.2(b)(iv) of the Seller Disclosure Letter and any Encumbrance
contemplated by this Agreement or granted to any lender at the Closing
in
connection with financing of the Purchase arranged by Buyer or Buyer
Parent).
9
(c) Except
for
filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required
under, and other applicable requirements of, the HSR Act and any other
required
merger control filings, Target shall not be required to give any notice
to or
obtain any Consent from (i) any Governmental Body or (ii) any Person
under any
Contract listed or required to be listed on Part 2.14(a) of the Seller
Disclosure Letter in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the consummation of the Purchase.
2.3 Capitalization.
(a) As
of the
date of this Agreement:
(i) the
capitalization (including a list of all equity ownership and equity equivalent
interest in the ownership or earnings or other similar rights) of Target
is set
forth on Schedule I
to this
Agreement; there are no shares of capital stock, membership interest
or other
voting securities issued and outstanding of Target (including capital
stock
equivalents) except as so set forth on Part 2.3(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Letter; and all of the outstanding shares of capital stock, membership
interest
or other voting securities of Target are held beneficially and of record
by the
Persons set forth on Part 2.3(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter;
(ii) all
of the
outstanding shares of capital stock and other securities of Target are
free and
clear of all Encumbrances; and
(iii) all
of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of Target have been duly authorized
and
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and were not issued
in
violation of any preemptive rights.
(b) None
of the
outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of Target was
issued in
violation of the Securities Act or any other Applicable Laws.
(c) No
bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Target having the right to
vote on
any matters on which shareholders or equity holders may vote are issued
or
outstanding.
2.4 Financial
Statements; Books and Records.
Target has
delivered to Buyer Parent: (a) the audited balance sheets of Target as
at
December 31, 2004 (restated) and December 31, 2005 (the “Balance
Sheets”),
and the
related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of
the fiscal years then ended, including in each case the notes thereto,
together
with the auditors’ report thereon of Xxxxxxxx & Head P.S. (the “Audited
Financial Statements”);
and (b)
the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Target as at October 31,
2006 (the
“Interim
Balance Sheet”)
and the
related unaudited statement of income for the period then ended (the
“Interim
Financial Statements” and together with the Audited Financial Statements, the
“Financial Statements”).
The
Audited Financial Statements fairly present the financial condition and
the
results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Target
as at the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such
Audited
Financial Statements, and the Interim Financial Statements fairly present
the
financial condition and the results of operations as at the respective
dates of
and for the periods referred to in such Interim Financial Statements,
in each
case all in accordance with GAAP, subject, in the case of the
10
Audited
Financial Statements, to the qualification set forth in the third paragraph
of
the auditors’ report of Xxxxxxxx & Head, P.S. dated February 11, 2006, and
subject further, in the case of the Interim Financial Statements, to
customary
year-end adjustments, which would not reasonably be expected to result
in a
Material Adverse Effect, and the absence of footnotes and statements
of
stockholders equity and cash flows. The Financial Statements reflect
the
consistent application of such accounting principles throughout the
periods
involved, except as disclosed in the footnotes to the Financial Statements
and
the qualifications noted above.
2.5 Title
to Properties; Encumbrances.
(a) As
of the
date of this Agreement, Target does not own any real property. Part 2.5(a)
of
the Seller Disclosure Letter contains:
(i) a
complete
and accurate list as of the date of this Agreement of all leasehold real
property, or real property operated or used, or other real property interests
owned or held by Target (collectively, the “Real
Property”);
(ii) a
complete
and accurate list as of the date of this Agreement of each item of equipment,
fixtures and other tangible assets (other than inventory) owned by Target
having
a book value greater than five thousand dollars ($5,000); and
(iii) a
complete
and accurate list as of the date of this Agreement of each tangible asset
currently leased to Target requiring monthly lease payments in excess
of five
thousand dollars ($5,000).
Target
has
made available to Buyer Parent true and complete copies of all Real Property
leases or subleases. Each Real Property lease or sublease is valid and
binding
on Target and, to the Knowledge of Target, on the other parties thereto
and is
in full force and effect. Target and, to the Knowledge of Target, each
of the
other parties to each Real Property lease has performed in all material
respects
all material obligations required to be performed by it thereunder. The
Real
Property complies with Applicable Laws and is the subject of those material
permits or licenses required to be maintained for the use or occupancy
by Target
of the Real Property. Target has not granted any legal or equitable interests
(including without limitation rights to sublease) in respect of the Real
Property, except for Permitted Encumbrances.
(b) Target
has
good and marketable title to, or has valid leasehold interests in, all
material
personal property owned or leased by Target and used in the operation
of the
Business or reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet or acquired after
the date of
the Interim Balance Sheet, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances,
except for Permitted Encumbrances, and except for personal property and
assets
sold since the date of the Interim Balance Sheet in the ordinary course
of
business consistent with past practices. Except as set forth in Part
2.5(b) of
the Seller Disclosure Letter, such properties include all properties
and assets
necessary for the conduct of the Business as presently conducted. With
respect
to any properties or assets identified on Part 2.5(b) of the Seller Disclosure
Letter that are used in the Business (i.e., molds, dyes, applicators
and similar
items), Target will make available such properties and assets (or replacement
properties and assets that are substantially equivalent in
11
quality
and
function) through license, assignment, replacement or other similar
means so
that Buyer may operate the Business uninterrupted in the manner currently
conducted. All assets and properties of Target (including, but not
limited to,
molds, dies, applicators, tooling machinery and similar items and equipment)
owned or leased by Target and necessary for Buyer to conduct the Business
in the
manner currently conducted by Target are in good operating condition
and repair
(ordinary wear and tear excepted, and subject to normal and customary
maintenance requirements) and are usable in the ordinary course of
business and
conform in all material respects to all Applicable Laws relating to
their use
and operation.
2.6 Accounts
Receivable.
(a) All
accounts
receivable of Target that are reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet
and on the
Closing Balance Sheets as of the Closing Date (collectively, the “Accounts
Receivable”)
represent
or shall represent valid obligations arising from sales actually made
or
services actually performed in the ordinary course of business consistent
with
past practices and require or shall require no additional performance
by Target
to render them valid in accordance with GAAP.
(b) Unless
paid
prior to the Closing Date, the Accounts Receivable are or shall be as
of the
Closing Date current and collectible in the aggregate in the ordinary
course of
business consistent with past practices, without out-of-pocket collection
fees
and expenses payable to third parties in collections efforts therefor
and net of
the aggregate reserves for uncollectible accounts, if any, shown on the
Financial Statements and on the Final Closing Balance Sheet (which reserves
are,
except as noted in the Final Closing Balance Sheet, calculated consistent
with
past practices).
2.7 No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
Target has
no liabilities except for (i) liabilities reflected or reserved against
on the
balance sheets included in the Audited Financial Statements or the Interim
Balance Sheet, (ii) current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices since the date of the Interim
Balance
Sheet, and (iii) liabilities incurred after the date hereof and expressly
permitted by Section 5.3.
2.8 Payables.
Other
than
with respect to Transaction Liabilities, (i) all accounts payable of
Target have
arisen in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(ii)
all items which are required by GAAP to be reflected as payables on the
Interim
Balance Sheet and on the books and records of Target are so reflected
and have
been recorded in accordance with GAAP applied consistently, and (iii)
there has
been no material adverse change since the Interim Balance Sheet Date in the
amount or delinquency of accounts payable of Target, either individually
or in
the aggregate.
2.9 Taxes.
(a) Target
has
filed or caused to be filed (on a timely basis) all income, franchise
and other
Tax Returns that are or were required to be filed by it pursuant to Applicable
Laws. All such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material
respects.
No claim has been made by any Governmental Body in a jurisdiction where
Target
does not file Tax Returns that Target is or may be subject to taxation
by that
jurisdiction. Part 2.9 of the Seller Disclosure
12
Letter
identifies each current or previously existing permanent establishment
of Target
in any foreign country, as defined in any applicable Tax treaty or
convention
between the United States of America and such foreign country. Part
2.9(a) of
the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth each jurisdiction where Target
is or has
been required to file a Tax Return with respect to each open Tax period,
but
Target is not making any representation to Buyer or Buyer Parent as
to where
Buyer may be required to file any Tax Return after the Closing. Sellers
have
delivered or made available to Buyer Parent copies of all Tax Returns
relating
to all open Tax periods, and complete and accurate copies of all examination
reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to
by Target
or any of the Sellers with respect to Taxes of Target for all open
Tax periods.
All Taxes due by Target (whether or not shown on a Tax Return) have
been paid or
will be reserved against on the Final Closing Balance Sheet, and all
Taxes of
Target due on or prior to the Closing will be timely paid. Such Taxes,
if any,
as are listed in Part 2.9(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter are being
contested in good faith and, to the extent of such unpaid Taxes, adequate
reserves will be provided on the Final Closing Balance Sheet.
(b) Part
2.9(b)
of the Seller Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list
of all
audits of all United States federal and state franchise or income Tax
Returns of
Target for Tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2001. All deficiencies
proposed as a result of such audits have been paid, will be reserved
against on
the Final Closing Balance Sheet, settled, or, as described in Part 2.9(a)
of the
Seller Disclosure Letter, are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings. Neither Target nor any Seller has given waivers or extensions
(or
is or would be subject to a waiver or extension given by any other Person)
of
any statute of limitations relating to the payment of Taxes of Target
or for
which Target may be liable.
(c) There
exists
no proposed tax assessment against Target except as disclosed in the
Interim
Balance Sheet.
(d) There
are no
Encumbrances on any of the assets of Target that arose in connection
with any
failure to pay any Tax.
(e) All
Taxes
that Target is or was required by Applicable Laws to withhold or collect
have
been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been
paid to
the proper Governmental Body or other Person.
(f) Except
as
set forth in Part 2.9(f) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, Target has
not been a
member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated, combined or unitary
Tax
Return for federal, state, local or foreign Tax purposes. Target does
not have
any actual or potential liability for the Taxes of any Person (other
than Taxes
of Target) (i) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
laws),
(ii) as a transferee or successor, (iii) by contract, or (iv)
otherwise.
(g) Target
has
not participated in and is not participating in an international boycott
within
the meaning of IRC Section 999.
(h) Target
has
not entered into or participated in (i) any transaction identified as
a “listed
transaction” for purposes of Treasury Regulations §§ 1.6011-4(b)(2) or
301.6111-2(b)(2), (ii) any transaction that constitutes a “confidential
corporate tax shelter” within the
13
meaning
of
Section 6111(d) of the IRC and Treasury Regulation Section 301.6111-2,
as in
effect prior to the enactment of the American Jobs Creation Act of
2004, or
(iii) any similar transaction required to be disclosed to a Tax authority
under
applicable Tax Law.
(i) Target
has
been an “S Corporation” within the meaning of Section 136l(a)(l) of the IRC (and
any comparable provision of state and local law in each jurisdiction
in which
Target is obligated to file income or franchise Tax Returns) at all times
on and
after January 1, 2004 and will continue to be an S Corporation through
the close
of business the day of the Closing Date.
2.10 Employee
Benefits.
(a) For
all
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
respective meanings:
(i) “Target
Affiliate”
shall
mean
any person that, together with Target or any present or past Subsidiary
of
Target, as of any relevant date was or is required to be treated as a
single
employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the IRC or Section
4001(a)(14)
of ERISA.
(ii) “Target
Employee”
shall
mean
any current or former employee, consultant or director of Target or any
Target
Affiliate.
(iii) “Target
Employee Plan”
shall
mean
any plan, program, policy, Contract, agreement or other arrangement providing
for compensation, severance, termination pay, deferred compensation,
performance
awards, bonuses, stock options, stock appreciation or other stock or
stock-related awards, fringe benefits, health, life, vision or dental
insurance
coverage (including, without limitation, any self-insured arrangements),
relocation, repatriation, expatriation, workers’ compensation, disability
benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, vacation benefits or retirement
benefits, profit sharing or other forms of incentive compensation, or
post-retirement insurance, compensation or benefits, or other employee
benefits
or remuneration of any kind, whether written, unwritten or otherwise,
funded or
unfunded, including without limitation, each “employee benefit plan,” within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not ERISA is applicable
to such
plan) which is or has been maintained, contributed to, or required to
be
contributed to, by Target or any Target Affiliate for the benefit of
a Target
Employee, or with respect to which Target has or may have any Liability
or
obligation.
(iv) “Pension
Plan” shall mean any “employee pension benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(2)
of ERISA (A) which Target or any Target Affiliate maintains, administers,
contributes to or is required to contribute to, or, prior to the Closing
Date,
maintained, administered, contributed to or was required to contribute
to, or
under which Target or any Target Affiliate may incur any liability and
(B) which
covers or covered any employee or former employee of Target or any Target
Affiliate.
(v) “COBRA”
shall
mean
the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as
amended.
14
(vi) “FMLA”
shall
mean
the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended.
(vii) “HIPAA”
shall
mean
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as
amended.
(b) Part
2.10(b)
of the Seller Disclosure Letter contains an accurate and complete list
as of the
date of this Agreement of each Target Employee Plan. Target does not
intend nor
has it committed to establish or enter into any new Target Employee Plan,
or to
modify any Target Employee Plan (except to the extent required by Applicable
Laws, or to conform any Target Employee Plan to the requirements of Applicable
Laws or as expressly required pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement).
(c) Target
has
made available to Buyer Parent correct and complete copies of (i) all
documents
setting forth the terms of each Target Employee Plan, including, without
limitation, all amendments thereto and, if applicable, all related trust
documents and funding instruments (including, without limitation, all
insurance
contracts), (ii) a complete description of each Target Employee Plan
which is
not in writing, (iii) the three most recent annual reports (Form Series
5500 and
all schedules and financial statements attached thereto), if any, required
under
ERISA or the IRC in connection with a Target Employee Plan, (iv) if the
Target
Employee Plan is subject to the minimum funding standards of ERISA Section
302
or Section 412 of the IRC, the most recent annual and periodic accounting
of the
Target Employee Plan assets, (v) the most recent summary plan description
together with the summaries of material modifications thereto, if any,
required
under ERISA with respect to the Target Employee Plan, (vii) all correspondence,
if any, sent to or received from any governmental agency in the last
three years
relating to a Target Employee Plan, (viii) the most recent IRS determination
or
opinion letter issued with respect to each Target Employee Plan intended
to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the IRC.
(d) Target
has
substantially performed all material obligations required to be performed
by it
under, is not in default or violation of, and has no Knowledge of any
default or
violation by any other party to, the material terms of a Target Employee
Plan,
and each Target Employee Plan, if any, has been established and maintained
materially in accordance with its terms and in compliance in all material
respects with all Applicable Laws, including, without limitation, ERISA
and the
IRC. Each Target Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of
the IRC has obtained a favorable determination letter (or opinion letter,
if
applicable) as to its qualified status under the IRC. Neither Target
nor any
plan fiduciary of any Target Employee Plan which covers or has covered
employees
or former employees of Target or any Target Affiliate, has engaged in
any
transaction in violation of Sections 404 or 406 of ERISA or any “prohibited
transaction,” as defined in Section 4975 of the IRC, for which no exemption
exists under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(2) or (d) of the
IRC, or
has otherwise violated the provisions of Part 4 of Title I, Subtitle
B of ERISA.
Seller has not knowingly participated in a violation of Part 4 of Title
I,
Subtitle B of ERISA by any plan fiduciary of any Target Employee Plan
(or other
employee benefit plan subject to ERISA) and has not been assessed any
civil
penalty under Section 502 of ERISA. Other than routine claims for benefits,
there are no Proceedings pending against a Target Employee Plan or against
the
assets of a Target Employee Plan, and to the Knowledge of Target, (i)
no such
Proceeding has
15
been
threatened orally or in writing, and (ii) no event has occurred and no
circumstances exist that may give rise to or serve as a basis for the
commencement of any such Proceeding. Each Target Employee Plan can
be amended,
terminated or otherwise discontinued within 30 days after the Closing
Date in
accordance with its terms, without liability to Buyer, Buyer Parent
or Target
(other than ordinary administration expenses) and without the vesting
or
acceleration of any benefits promised by such Target Employee Plan.
Neither
Target nor any Target Affiliate has incurred or been assessed any penalty
or
excise tax under Chapter 43 of the IRC. Target has made all contributions
and
other payments required by and due under the terms of each Target Employee
Plan.
(e) Target
has
not maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed
to, any
Pension Plan. No Target Employee Plan is a Pension Plan.
(f) Target
has
never maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed
to a
plan or arrangement that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, and Target
does not
have any liability or obligation under any such plan or arrangement.
No Target
Employee Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(g) Target
has
never maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed
to any
“multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section (3)(37) of ERISA. No Target
Employee Plan is or was a “multiemployer plan”, as defined in Section 3(37) of
ERISA.
(h) No
Target
Employee Plan provides, or reflects or represents any liability of Target
to
provide, retiree life insurance, retiree health or other retiree employee
welfare benefits to any person for any reason, except as may be required
by
COBRA or other Applicable Laws. Target has never represented, promised
or
contracted (whether in oral or written form) to provide retiree life
insurance,
retiree health or other retiree employee welfare benefit to any Person,
except
to the extent required by COBRA or similar provisions of Applicable
Laws.
(i) Prior
to the
Closing Date, Target has complied in all material respects with the requirements
of COBRA, the requirements of FMLA, the requirements of HIPAA, and any
similar
provisions of Applicable Laws.
(j) There
is no
Target Employee Plan or other contract, agreement or benefit arrangement
covering any current or former employee or independent contractor of
Target or
any Target Affiliate which, individually or collectively, would give
rise to the
payment of, or permit any such individual to retain, any amount or benefit
which
would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G of the IRC).
Except as set forth on Part 2.10(j) of the Seller Disclosure Letter,
neither the
execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Purchase or any
of the
transactions contemplated hereby (whether alone or upon the occurrence
of any
additional or subsequent events, including, without limitation, a termination
of
employment) will (i) result in any obligation or liability (with respect
to
accrued benefits or otherwise) on the part of Target or any Target Affiliate
to
any Target Employee Plan, or to any present or former employee, director,
officer, shareholder, contractor or consultant of Target or any Target
Affiliate
or any of their dependents, (ii) be an event under any Target Employee
Plan that
will result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming
due
to any such present or former employee, officer, director, shareholder,
contractor, or consultant, or any
16
of
their
dependents, or (iii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase
the
amount, of any compensation theretofore or thereafter due or granted
to any
employee, officer, director, shareholder, independent contractor, or
consultant
of Target or any Target Affiliate or any of their dependents.
(k) Each
Target
Employee Plan that is a “non-qualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined
under Section 409A(d)(1) of the IRC) has been operated and administered
in good
faith compliance with Section 409A of the IRC and Internal Revenue Service
Notice 2005-1 since January 1, 2005.
2.11 Compliance
With Applicable Laws; Governmental Authorizations.
Except as
to matters which are the subject of Section 2.9 (Taxes), 2.10 (Employee
Benefits), 2.18 (Environmental Matters), 2.28 (Government Contracts)
and 2.29
(Customs) as to which no representation or warranty is made in this
Section 2.11:
(a) Target
is,
and has been at all times, in compliance in all material respects with
all
Applicable Laws that are or were at such times applicable to it, and
Target has
not received any written or to the Knowledge of Target oral notice or
other
communication asserting or regarding any violation in respect of any
Applicable
Laws that has not been fully remedied.
(b) Part
2.11(b)
of the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth an accurate and complete list
of all
material Government Authorizations reasonably necessary for the operation
of the
Business as currently conducted, each of which is valid and in full force
and
effect. Target is, and has been at all times, in compliance with its
respective
obligations under such Governmental Authorizations. Target has not received
a
written notice, which is pending, that challenges, revokes or notifies
Target of
an intent not to renew any such Governmental Authorizations or that Target
requires any Governmental Authorization required for the Business that
is not
currently held by it.
(c) All
material
reports, documents, claims, notices or approvals required to be filed,
obtained,
maintained, or furnished to any Governmental Body by Target have been
so filed,
obtained, maintained or furnished. All such reports, documents, claims
and
notices were complete and correct in all material respects on the date
filed (or
were corrected in or supplemented by a subsequent filing).
(d) Neither
Target, nor, to the Knowledge of the Target, its officers, directors
or managing
employees, have engaged in any activities in their capacity as an officer,
director or managing employee, as applicable, which are prohibited under
federal
or state criminal or civil laws or the regulations promulgated pursuant
to such
laws.
2.12 Legal
Proceedings; Orders.
(a) There
are no
Proceedings by or before any Governmental Body pending or, to the Knowledge
of
Target, threatened in writing against Target relating to Target or its
Business,
Assets or property or seeking to enjoin the Purchase. Target is not a
party to
any litigation (and Target has not been threatened in writing with any
litigation) which would reasonably be expected to affect or prohibit
the
consummation of the Purchase. To the Knowledge of Target, no demand or
statement
has been threatened or made (orally or in writing) or any notice has
been given
(orally or in writing)
17
that
could
reasonably be expected to result in any litigation being brought against
the
Target, its Business or any of the Assets owned or used by
Target.
(b) There
is no
Order to which Target, or any of the assets owned or used by Target,
is subject,
and, to the Knowledge of Target, no officer or director is subject to
any Order
that prohibits such officer or director from engaging in or continuing
any
conduct, activity, or practice material to the Business.
2.13 Absence
Of Certain Changes And Events.
As of the
date of this Agreement, there has not been any transaction or occurrence
since
the date of the Interim Balance Sheet that (i) has had or would reasonably
be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) would constitute
a
breach of Section 5.2(a) or 5.3 as if such transaction or occurrence
had taken
place after the date hereof and prior to Closing.
2.14 Contracts;
No Defaults.
(a) Part
2.14(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list
of the
following contracts or agreements to which Target is a party as of the
date of
this Agreement:
(i) each
Contract that involves performance of services or delivery of goods or
materials
by or to Target (including all distributor and dealer agreements) of
an annual
amount or value in excess of ten thousand dollars ($10,000); provided,
that the
Seller Disclosure Letter need not list any fulfilled purchase order entered
into
by Target prior to January 1, 2005;
(ii) each
Contract that was not entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent
with past practices and that involves annual expenditures or receipts
by or to
Target in excess of ten thousand dollars ($10,000);
(iii) each
lease,
rental or occupancy agreement, license, installment and conditional sale
agreement to which Target is a party, and other Contract affecting the
ownership
of, leasing of, title to, use of, or any leasehold or other interest
in, any
real or personal property of Target having a value per item or annual
payments
in excess of ten thousand dollars ($10,000);
(iv) each
currently effective licensing agreement or other Contract regarding Target
IP,
including agreements with current or former employees, consultants, or
contractors regarding the ownership of Target IP;
(v) Each
Target
Employee Plan, each Contract relating to management and consulting services,
each subcontractor, retainer or other similar type of agreement and all
bonus,
profit sharing, compensation, severance, termination, stock option, pension,
retirement, deferred compensation, employment or other employee benefit
agreements, trusts, plans, funds or other arrangements for the benefit
or
welfare of any director, officer or employee of any of Target;
18
(vi) each
joint
venture, partnership, and other similar Contract (however named) involving
a
sharing by Target with any other Person of profits, losses, costs, or
liabilities in an amount that has exceeded or is reasonably expected
to exceed
ten thousand dollars ($10,000) in any year;
(vii) each
Contract containing covenants that purport to restrict the scope or location
of
business activity of Target;
(viii) each
Contract providing for payments to or by any Person based on sales, purchases,
or profits, other than (x) direct payments for goods and (y)
Contracts which are not reasonably likely to result in payments of greater
than
ten thousand dollars ($10,000) during the twelve (12) months after the
Closing
other than distribution or dealer agreements entered into the ordinary
course of
business consistent with past practices;
(ix) each
power
of attorney of Target that is currently effective;
(x) each
Contract for capital expenditures not provided for in Target’s 2006 - 2007
capital budget (which has previously been made available to Buyer and
Buyer
Parent in Target’s electronic data room) and that exceed ten thousand dollars
($10,000) in the aggregate;
(xi) each
Contract under which Target is obligated with respect to Indebtedness
for
borrowed money or has a right or obligation to incur any such Indebtedness;
(xii) all
agreements with brokers that are not terminable by Target upon sixty
(60) days’
notice without penalty or liability;
(xiii) any
other
agreement material to the Business or under which the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement would constitute a default
thereunder (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) without
the prior
consent of another party thereto;
(xiv) each
agreement, including any lease agreement and supplier agreement, that
contains
an assignment provision applicable to Target;
(xv) each
agreement that obligates Target to indemnify a third party, other than
such
agreements that were made in the ordinary course of business consistent
with
past practice or that do not have the primary purpose of indemnifying
a third
party;
(xvi) each
other
agreement not identified above, the loss of which could reasonably be
expected
to have, directly or indirectly, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material
Adverse Effect on Target; and
(xvii) each
binding
amendment, supplement and modification in respect of any of the
foregoing.
19
(b) As
of the
date of this Agreement, Target has made available to Buyer Parent true
and
complete copies of the Contracts identified in Part 2.14(a) of the Seller
Disclosure Letter. Each Contract identified or required to be identified
in Part
2.14(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter is legally valid, binding, enforceable
against Target and, to the Knowledge of Target, against each other Person
party
to such Contract (except, in each case, as such enforceability may be
limited by
(i) bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other similar
laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the general principles of equity,
regardless of whether asserted in a proceeding in equity or at law) and
is in
full force and effect).
(c) Neither
Target nor, to the Knowledge of Target, any other party is in material
breach or
default, and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time
could
constitute a material breach or default or permit termination, modification
or
acceleration, under any Contract identified or required to be identified
in
Part 2.14(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, and Target has not received
any notice of termination with respect to any Contract identified or
required to
be identified in Part 2.14(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter.
(d) Target
has
designated the manufacturers or assemblers of components for parts to be
used by its significant manufacturer in the manufacture of finished products
for
Target, and such manufacturer has used such designated manufacturers
or
assemblers.
2.15 Title
to Assets; Sufficiency of Assets.
Target
has, and at the Closing, Target will deliver to Buyer, good and valid
title to
or, in the case of licensed assets, a valid and binding license to or
rights
under (as the case may be), all of the Assets (except as contemplated
by the
proviso of Section 7.9) free and clear of all Encumbrances other than
Permitted
Encumbrances. Except as disclosed in Part 2.14(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Letter, as of the date of this Agreement, the Assets include all material
assets, properties, contract rights and other rights (both material and
non-material) that are necessary for Buyer to conduct the Business in
the manner
currently conducted by the Target. Target has (i) included in the Assets
as of
the date of this Agreement all non-material assets, properties, contract
rights
and other rights necessary for Buyer to conduct the Business in the manner
currently conducted by the Target or (ii) disclosed in Part 2.15 of the
Seller
Disclosure Letter the absence of or exclusion from the Assets of any
such
assets, properties, contract rights or other rights. Other than the Assets
and
the Excluded Assets and except as disclosed in Part 2.15 of the Seller
Disclosure Letter, neither Target nor any Affiliate of Target or any
other
Person owns or possesses any assets, properties or rights, wherever such
assets,
properties and rights may be located, and whether real, personal or mixed,
tangible or intangible, and whether or not any of such assets, properties
or
rights have any value for accounting purposes or are carried or reflected
on or
specifically referred to in the books or financial statements of Target,
that
are used primarily (or exclusively) in connection with the Business or
that
relate primarily (or exclusively) to the Business.
2.16 Assumed
Contracts.
The
Assumed Contracts include all contracts, agreements, understandings and
arrangements related to the Business to which Target is a party, except
as
contemplated by Section 6.5(b) and Section 7.9. Target and, to the Knowledge
of
Target, any other party thereunder, has performed in all material respects
the
obligations required to be performed by such party under the Assumed
Contracts.
20
2.17 Insurance.
As of the
date of this Agreement, Target maintains in effect the general liability
and
other insurance policies covering the Business that are set forth in
Part 2.17
of the Seller Disclosure Letter (the “Policies”),
and such
Policies (or substantially equivalent renewals or replacements thereof,
except
as market conditions may otherwise not reasonably allow and as disclosed
in
Part 2.17 of the Seller Disclosure Letter) shall be maintained in effect by
Target through the Closing Date. Part 2.17 of the Seller Disclosure Letter
sets
forth the type and amount of coverage and the expiration dates of each
of the
Policies. Target has paid all premiums due, and has otherwise performed
all of
its obligations, under the Policies. The Policies are valid and enforceable
in
accordance with their terms, are in full force and effect and insure
Target
against the risks usually insured against by Persons operating similar
businesses or properties of similar size in the localities (including
third
party locations where inventory, molds, dies, applicators, tolling machinery
and
similar items and equipment are located) where such businesses or properties
are
located and provide coverage as may be required by any and all Contracts
that
Target is a party to and have been issued by insurers of recognized
responsibility. There is no material claim by Target pending under any
of such
Policies or bonds as to which coverage has been denied or is being materially
disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds. Target has not
received
any written notice relating to or threatening any termination of, or
material
premium increase with respect to, any of such Policies.
2.18 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Target
is
not liable for any Environmental, Health and Safety Liability, including
without
limitation any response costs or natural resource damages under Section
107(a)
of Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
(CERCLA), or under any other so-called “superfund” or “superlien” law or similar
Environmental Law.
(b) Target
is,
and at all times has been, in material compliance with any applicable
Environmental Law or any Occupational Safety and Health Law, which compliance
includes, without limitation, the possession by Target of all applicable
Governmental Authorizations.
(c) Target
has
not received any notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise)
from
any Governmental Body or other Person regarding any actual or alleged
Environmental, Health and Safety Liability arising from or relating to
the
presence, generation, manufacture, production, transportation, importation,
use,
treatment, refinement, processing, handling, storage, discharge, Release,
emission or disposal of any Hazardous Material or arising from or relating
to
any Hazardous Activity at any of the acquired facilities or facilities
for which
Target may be held responsible. No Person or Governmental Body has commenced
or,
to the Knowledge of Target, threatened in writing to commence any contribution
action or other Proceeding against Target in connection with any such
actual,
alleged, possible or potential Environmental, Health and Safety Liability;
and
to the Knowledge of Target no event has occurred, and no condition or
circumstance exists, that may result in Target becoming subject to, any
such
Environmental, Health and Safety Liability.
(d) There
are no
pending or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened claims, Encumbrances,
or
other restrictions of any nature, resulting from any Environmental, Health
and
21
Safety
Liabilities or arising under or pursuant to any Environmental Law or
any
Occupational Safety and Health Law.
(e) Target
has
not permitted any Hazardous Material to be discharged, Released or disposed
of
(whether lawfully or unlawfully) in a manner which could give rise to
any
Environmental, Health and Safety Liabilities:
(i) on
or
beneath the surface of any real property that is, or has at any time
been, owned
by or leased to Target;
(ii) in
or into
any surface water, groundwater, soil or air associated with or adjacent
to any
real property that previously was owned by or leased to Target; or
(iii) in
or into
any well, pit, pond, lagoon, impoundment, ditch, landfill, building,
structure,
facility, improvement, installation, equipment, pipe, pipeline, vehicle
or
storage container that is or was located on or beneath the surface of
any such
real property or that has at any time been owned by or leased to
Target.
(f) To
the
Knowledge of Target, all property that is owned by or leased to Target,
and all
surface water, groundwater, soil and air associated with such property,
is free
of any Hazardous Material and any harmful chemical or physical conditions
that
could result in any Environmental, Health and Safety Liability.
2.19 Labor
Relations; Compliance.
(a) Target
is
not a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union
contract
applicable to persons employed by Target and currently there is no organizing
activity involving the employees of Target pending or, to the Knowledge
of
Target, threatened in writing by any labor union or group of
employees.
(b) There
are no
strikes, organized slowdowns or organized work stoppages pending or threatened
in writing against Target, and Target has not experienced any such strike,
organized slowdown or organized work stoppage within the past three (3)
years.
(c) Except
as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there
are no
unfair labor practice charges, grievances, claims, or complaints pending
or, to
the Knowledge of Target, threatened in writing against Target by or on
behalf of
any employee of Target or before any Governmental Body.
2.20 Intellectual
Property.
(a) IP
Disclosures.
(i) Registered
IP.
Part
2.20(a)(i) of the Seller Disclosure Letter accurately identifies as of
the date
of this Agreement (1) each item of Registered IP in which Target has
an
ownership interest of any nature (whether exclusively, jointly with another
Person, or otherwise); (2) the jurisdiction in which such item of
Registered
22
IP
has been
registered or filed and the applicable registration or serial number;
and (3)
any other Person that has an ownership interest in such item of Registered
IP
and the nature of such ownership interest.
(ii) Third
Party IP and Inbound Licenses.
Part
2.20(a)(ii) of the Seller Disclosure Letter accurately identifies (1)
all
Intellectual Property Rights or Intellectual Property licensed to Target
(other
than any non-customized software that (A) is so licensed solely in executable
or
object code form pursuant to a non-exclusive, internal use software license,
(B)
is not incorporated into, or used directly in the development, manufacturing,
or
distribution of, any of Target’s products or services, and (C) is generally
available on standard terms for less than five thousand dollars ($5,000)
in
licensing and related maintenance fees per annual license period); and
(2) the corresponding Contract or Contracts pursuant to which such
Intellectual Property Rights or Intellectual Property is licensed to
Target; and
(3) whether the license or licenses granted to Target are exclusive or
non-exclusive. Seller is not required to pay any royalties or other compensation
for any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights licensed
from a
third party, including without limitation the items listed on Section
2.20(a)(ii) of the Seller Disclosure Letter.
(iii) Outbound
Licenses.
Part
2.20(a)(iii) of the Seller Disclosure Letter accurately identifies each
Contract
pursuant to which any Person has been granted any license under, or otherwise
has received or acquired any right (whether or not currently exercisable)
or
interest in, any Target IP. Other than as set forth in Contracts identified
in
Part 2.20(a)(iii) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, Target is not bound
by, and
no Target IP is subject to, any Contract containing any covenant or other
provision that limits or restricts the ability of Target to use, exploit,
assert, or enforce Target IP.
(iv) Other
IP.
Part
2.20(a)(iv) of the Seller Disclosure Letter accurately identifies each
material
trademark, service xxxx or trade name that is not registered.
(v) Certification
Marks.
Part
2.20(a)(v) of the Seller Disclosure Letter accurately identifies each
Certification Xxxx used by Target in connection with any products sold
by
Target.
(b) Target
IP.
(i) No
Encumbrances.
The Target
IP other than Excluded Assets that consist of Target IP is free and clear
of any
Encumbrances (other than (w) infringements by third parties not within
the
Knowledge of Target, (x) Encumbrances securing the Indebtedness of Target
disclosed on the Interim Balance Sheet or disclosed in Part 2.7 of the
Seller
Disclosure Letter, (y) Permitted Encumbrances or (z) the Intellectual
Property
Rights exclusively licensed by Target as specifically identified in Section
2.20(a)(iii) of the Seller Disclosure Letter).
23
(ii) Employees
and Contractors.
Each
Person who has participated in the authorship, invention or creation
of
Intellectual Property Rights purported to be owned by Target has entered
into an
agreement with Target assigning all rights, title and interests in such
Intellectual Property Rights to Target. To the Knowledge of Target, no
current
or former stockholder, officer, director, or employee of Target has any
claim,
right (whether or not currently exercisable), or interest to or in Target
IP. To
the Knowledge of Target, no employee of Target is (1) bound by or otherwise
subject to any Contract restricting him or her from performing his or
her duties
for Target or (2) in breach of any Contract with any former employer
or other
Person concerning Intellectual Property Rights or confidentiality.
(iii) Protection
of Proprietary Information.
Target has
taken reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of and otherwise
protect
and enforce its rights in all proprietary information that Target holds,
or
purports to hold, as confidential and proprietary or as a trade
secret.
(iv) Government
Rights.
No
funding, facilities, or personnel of any Governmental Body were used
to develop
or create, in whole or in part, Target IP and no Governmental Body has
any claim
of ownership or exclusive rights in Target IP.
(v) Standards
Bodies.
Target is
not a party to, nor has it ever signed or entered into, an agreement
with any
industry standards body or similar organization that could require or
obligate
Target to grant or offer to any other Person any license or right to
Target
IP.
(vi) Sufficiency.
Except
where the failure to have such rights would not reasonably be expected
to have a
Material Adverse Effect, Target owns or otherwise has, and immediately
after the
Closing Buyer shall have, all Intellectual Property Rights that are needed
to
conduct its Business as currently conducted except with respect to Excluded
Assets that consist of Target IP. To the Knowledge of Target, after the
Closing,
Buyer will have all Intellectual Property Rights necessary for Buyer
or Buyer
Parent to manufacture the products sold by Target as of the Closing Date,
subject to the terms of and except for those products covered by the
patents
licensed pursuant to the Contracts set forth in that certain letter agreement
dated as of the date hereof between Buyer, Buyer Parent and Target (the
“Letter
Agreement”).
(vii) Trademarks.
No
trademark, service xxxx or trade name owned, used, or applied for by
Target has
been the matter of an unresolved dispute made in writing to Target due
to an
actual or alleged conflict or interference with any trademark or trade
name
owned, used, or applied for by any other Person.
(viii) Applicable
Laws and Deadlines.
Except
where the failure to have done so would not reasonably be expected to
have a
Material Adverse Effect, Target has used commercially reasonable efforts
to
prosecute and maintain each item of Target IP that is Registered IP,
and such
prosecution and maintenance is and at all times has been in compliance
with all
Applicable Laws. All filings, payments, and other actions required by
the
applicable United States Governmental Body to be made or taken to maintain
such
item of Target IP used in the Business as of the Closing Date in full
force and
effect prior to the Closing Date have been made or taken
24
by
the
applicable deadline. No application for a patent or a copyright, or trademark
registration regarding Listed Target IP filed by or on behalf of Target
has been
abandoned, allowed to lapse, or rejected.
(c) Interference
Proceedings and Similar Claims.
No
interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination, or other Proceeding
is pending
or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened in writing, in which the scope,
validity, or enforceability of Registered IP is being or has been, contested
or
challenged.
(d) Third-Party
Infringement of Target IP.
To the
Knowledge of Target, no Person has infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise
violated any Registered IP or any material non-registered Target
IP.
(e) Effects
of This Transaction.
Neither
the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the Purchase shall, with or without notice or lapse of time, result
in, or
give any other Person the right or option to cause or declare: (i) a
loss of, or
Encumbrance on, any of the Target IP; (ii) subject to Section 7.9, a
breach of
any license agreement listed or required to be listed in Part 2.20(a)(iii)
of
the Seller Disclosure Letter; (iii) the release, disclosure, or delivery
of
Target IP by or to any escrow agent or other Person; or (iv) the grant,
assignment, or transfer to any other Person of any license or other right
or
interest under, to, or in any of the Target IP.
(f) Infringement
Claims and Liability.
(i) No
Infringement of Third Party IP Rights.
To the
Knowledge of Target, it has never infringed (directly, contributorily,
by
inducement, or otherwise), misappropriated, or otherwise violated any
Intellectual Property Right of any other Person.
(ii) Infringing
Acts.
To the
Knowledge of Target, no product, information, or service ever manufactured,
produced, distributed, published, used, provided, or sold by or on behalf
of
Target has infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated the Intellectual
Property Rights of any other Person.
(iii) Infringement
Claims.
No
infringement, misappropriation, or similar claim or Proceeding is pending
with
written notice to Target. To the Knowledge of Target, Target is not subject
to
nor has it received actual notice of an on-going dispute regarding any
actual,
alleged, or suspected infringement, misappropriation, or violation by
Target of
any Intellectual Property Rights of another Person.
(iv) Other
Infringement Liability.
Target is
not bound by any Contract to indemnify, defend, hold harmless, or reimburse
any
other Person with respect to any Intellectual Property infringement,
misappropriation, or similar claim. Target has not assumed, or agreed
to
discharge or otherwise take responsibility for, any existing or potential
liability of another Person for infringement, misappropriation, or violation
of
any Intellectual Property Right.
25
2.21 Absence
of Certain Practices.
Neither
Target nor any of its Representatives has, in connection with the operation
of
the Business, (i) paid, offered or promised to pay, or authorized the
payment,
directly or indirectly, through any other Person or firm, any monies
of anything
of value to any Person or firm employed by or acting for or on behalf
of any
Person, whether private or governmental, or any governmental official
or
employee of any political party or candidate for political office, in
each case
for the purpose of illegally inducing or rewarding any action by any
official
favorable to Target in connection with the Business, (ii) taken any other
act
that, if taken by a Person subject to United States law, would violate
Section
30A of the Exchange Act, (iii) accepted or received any unlawful contribution,
payment, gift or expenditure; or (iv) established or maintained any fund
or
asset of Target that has not been recorded in the books and records of
Target.
2.22 Sale
of Products.
(a) Part
2.22(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all civil, criminal
or
administrative actions, suits, demands, claims, hearings, notices of
violation,
proceedings or demand letters, and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
all
investigations undertaken by a Governmental Body, in each case relating
to any
alleged hazard or alleged defect in design, manufacture, materials or
workmanship, including any failure to warn or alleged breach of express
or
implied warranty or representation, relating to any product manufactured,
distributed or sold by or on behalf of Target that were pending or, to
the
Knowledge of Target, threatened in writing at any time during the past
three (3)
years. None of the matters set forth on Part 2.22(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Letter has had or is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except
with
respect to policies and procedures disclosed in Part 2.22(b) of the Seller
Disclosure Letter:
(i) There
is not
pending (nor in the past three (3) years has there been) any recall or
post-sale
warning (collectively, a “Recall”)
conducted
by or on behalf of Target concerning any products sold, manufactured,
produced,
or distributed by Target; and
(ii) To
the
Knowledge of Target, there is not pending (nor in the past three (3)
years has
there been) any Recall conducted by or on behalf of any other Person
as a result
of any alleged defect in any product supplied by Target.
(c) Certifications
and Testimonials.
Target has
the right to use each Certification Xxxx used by Target in connection
with a
product sold by Target. Each product sold by Target that is described
in any
advertising or marketing, promotional or sales material as being “certified” or
“compliant” by a third party has in fact been certified by such third party and
Target is authorized to make such representation. All products that are
represented as having been “Manufactured in the U.S.A.” or similar language
comply with any requirements under any applicable law, regulation or
rule of any
state or federal Governmental Body in the United States. Target has all
necessary rights to use and publicize the testimonials used or publicized
by
Target regarding its products.
26
2.23 Relationships
With Related Persons.
No Seller
or, to the Knowledge of Target or such Seller, no Related Person of such
Seller:
(a) has,
or
since January 1, 2005 has had, any interest in any property (whether
real,
personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible), used in or pertaining
to
the Business; or
(b) owns,
or
since January 1, 2005 has owned (of record or as a beneficial owner)
an equity
interest or any other financial or profit interest in a Person that has
had
business dealings or a material financial interest in any transaction
with
Target other than business dealings or transactions conducted in the
ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices with Target at substantially
prevailing market prices and on substantially prevailing market terms.
To the
Knowledge of Target, except as set forth in Part 2.23 of the Seller Disclosure
Letter, no Seller or any Related Person of Sellers is a party to any
Contract
(other than a Target Employee Plan) with, or has any claim or right against,
Target, except for accrued and unpaid compensation and benefits in connection
with such Person’s employment arrangement with Target in accordance with
customary corporate policy and practices.
2.24 Brokers
or Finders.
Target has
not incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for
brokerage
or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or other similar payment in connection
with this Agreement, except with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC.
2.25 Inventory.
Except as
set forth on Part 2.25 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, the inventory
reflected
in the Interim Balance Sheet or thereafter acquired has been determined
and
valued in accordance with GAAP as reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet
and
Target’s books and records. Target’s inventories (whether raw materials,
work-in-process, or other inventory), other than as set forth on Part
2.25 of
the Seller Disclosure Letter and other than obsolete inventory reserved
for in
the Interim Balance Sheet is salable in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice; Target’s finished goods inventories consist of
items which are merchantable in all material respects in the ordinary
course of
business and all raw materials will be consumed in the ordinary course
of
business; and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no previously sold inventory
is
subject to refunds materially in excess of that historically experienced
by
Target. All material commitments or orders for work-in-process were entered
into
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
2.26 Books
and Records.
The books,
records and accounts that Target has made and kept (and given Buyer Parent
access to) are true, correct and complete in all material respects and,
in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the activities of Target.
The
minute books of Target previously made available to Buyer Parent accurately
and
adequately reflect all material action previously taken by the shareholders,
members, Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors
of Target,
respectively.
2.27 Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act.
Neither
Target nor any officer, director, employee or agent thereof or any Stockholder
thereof acting on behalf of Target, has done any act or authorized, directed
or
participated in any act, in violation of any provision of the United
States
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, applied to such Person.
27
2.28 Government
Contracts.
(a) Target’s
cost accounting and procurement systems with respect to Government Contracts
are
in compliance in all material respects with all applicable governmental
regulations. As of the date hereof, Target is not presently, and at no
time
during the past five (5) years has been, in material violation of any
applicable
government procurement regulations as a result of any Government Contract
to
which it is a party.
(b) With
respect
to each Government Contract, (i) Target has complied with all material
terms and conditions of such Government Contract, including all clauses,
provisions and requirements incorporated expressly, by reference or by
operation
of law therein; (ii) Target has complied with all material requirements of
Applicable Laws pertaining to such Government Contract; (iii) Target has
not sought or received reimbursement for any nonallowable, unallocable
or
otherwise improperly billed cost under any Government Contract; (iv)
all
representations and certifications executed, acknowledged or set forth
in or
pertaining to such Government Contract were complete and correct in all
material
respects as of their effective date, and Target has complied in all material
respects with all such representations and certifications; (v) neither
any
Governmental Body nor any prime contractor, subcontractor or other Person
has
notified Target, either in writing or to the Knowledge of Target orally,
that
Target has breached or violated any Applicable Laws, or any material
certification, representation, clause, provision or requirement pertaining
to
such Government Contract; and (vi) no termination for convenience, termination
for default, cure notice or show cause notice is in effect as of the
date hereof
pertaining to any Government Contract.
(c) (i)
Neither
Target nor any of its officers, directors or employees is (or during
the last
five (5) years has been) under indictment or audit; (ii) neither Target
nor any
of its officers, directors or employees is (or during the last five (5)
years
has been) under administrative, civil or criminal investigation by any
Governmental Body with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement
or
omission arising under or relating to any Government Contract; and (iii)
during
the last five (5) years, neither Target nor any of its officers, directors
or
employees has conducted or initiated any internal investigation or made
a
voluntary disclosure to any Governmental Body, with respect to any alleged
irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under or relating to a
Government
Contract.
(d) There
exist
(i) no outstanding claims against Target, either by any Governmental
Body or by
any prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor or other Person, arising
under or
relating to any Government Contract; (ii) no disputes between Target
and any
Governmental Body under the Contract Disputes Act or any other Applicable
Laws
or between any of the Sellers and any prime contractor, subcontractor
or vendor
arising under or relating to any Government Contract; and (iii) no suit
or
investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened, against
Target
with respect to any Government Contract.
(e) Neither
Target nor, to the Knowledge of Target, any of its officers, directors
or
employees is (or during the last five (5) years has been) suspended or
debarred
from doing business with any Governmental Body or is (or during such
period was)
the subject of a finding of nonresponsibility or ineligibility for contracting
with any Governmental Body.
28
(f) Part
2.28(f)
of the Seller Disclosure Letter identifies, for each Government Contract
required to be listed on Part 2.14(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter
(i) the
period of performance (including base years and remaining option years),
(ii)
whether such Government Contract was awarded pursuant to a small-business
or
small-disadvantaged set aside program, (iii) a best estimate of the value
of the
remaining contract ceiling as of the date hereof, and (iv) a best estimate
of
the portion of the remaining ceiling value that is authorized and funded
as of
the date hereof. As of the date hereof, Target has not received any written
communication from any customer of any intention or threat to terminate,
or to
reduce purchases from Target under, any Government Contract, nor to the
Knowledge of Target is any such action being considered. No Government
Contract
to which Target is a party has an aggregate funded or unfunded backlog
in excess
of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000). Target has made available
to Buyer
Parent for its review each of Target’s Government Contracts.
(g) Target
has
been and is in compliance in all respects with the Small Business Act
of 1958,
as amended, codified at 15 U.S.C. 631 et seq. and the regulations promulgated
thereunder (collectively, the “Small
Business Act”),
in
connection with the Government Contracts that have been awarded or granted
to
Target pursuant to a small business set aside or 8(a) program, and in
connection
with Government Bids for such contracts submitted by Target that are
pending and
may be awarded or granted after the date of this Agreement.
2.29 Customs.
(a) Target
is,
and at all times have been, in compliance with all Applicable Laws relating
to
importing into the United States with respect to the Business, or for
which
Target could be held liable, including, without limitation, the accuracy
of all
statements and representations made to any Governmental Body (including,
without
limitation, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the U.S. Federal
Trade
Commission, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the U.S. Consumer
Products
Safety Commission), the timely and accurate filing of all entries, reports,
schedules and forms required to be filed and the timely and accurate
reporting
and payment of all duties, taxes, fees, payments or other governmental
obligations.
(b) Neither
Target, nor any Representative of Target, has provided any assistance
(including, but not limited to, materials, tooling/equipment,
engineering/artwork/design work, or financial assistance), directly or
indirectly, to the maker of any goods imported into the United States,
other
than such assistance which has been fully and accurately disclosed to
U.S.
Customs and Border Protection to the extent required by law.
(c) To
the
Knowledge of Target, neither Target, nor any Representative of Target,
has made
any payment related to imported merchandise (including, but not limited
to,
indirect payments and royalty/license fees related to imported merchandise),
other than such payment which has been fully and accurately disclosed
to U.S.
Customs and Border Protection to the extent required by law.
(d) Target
has
maintained all records with respect to products imported by Target into
the
United States.
29
(e) Since
January 1, 2001, neither Target, nor any Representative of Target, has
received
written notice of any audits, inquiries, investigations, claims, notices
or
demands for duties, fines, penalties, seizures, forfeitures, product
redelivery,
or liquidated damages by U.S. Customs and Border Protection or any other
Governmental Body (including, but not limited to, the U.S. Federal Trade
Commission, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Consumer Products
Safety
Commission, U.S. Department of Justice, any Office of the U.S. Attorney)
arising
out of any transactions or importations by or for Target.
(f) Since
January 1, 2001, neither Target, nor any Representative of Target, has
received
any audit reports (internal, third party or governmental) or third-party
opinions relating to articles imported into the United States by or for
Target.
(g) Since
January 1, 2001, neither Target, nor any Representative of Target, has
submitted, or caused to be submitted, a prior disclosure to U.S. Customs
and
Border Protection.
(h) Target
is,
and at all times has been, in compliance with all Applicable Laws relating
to
importing into any country outside of the United States with respect
to the
Business, or for which Target could be held liable, including, without
limitation, the accuracy of all statements and representations made to
any
Governmental Body, the timely and accurate filing of all entries, reports,
schedules and forms required to be filed and the timely and accurate
reporting
and payment of all duties, Taxes, fees, payments or other governmental
obligations.
2.30 No
Additional Representations.
Target has
not made any representations or warranties in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby other than those expressly set forth in this Agreement
or in
any agreements or certificates to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement.
No
Person has been authorized by Target to make any representation or warranty
in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except
as set
forth in this Agreement or in any agreements or certificates to be delivered
pursuant to this Agreement; and, if made, such representation or warranty
must
not be relied upon as having been authorized by Target.
2.31 Disclosure.
No
representation or warranty of Target in this Agreement and no statement
of
Target in the Seller Disclosure Letter omits to state a material fact
necessary
to make the statements in this Agreement or the Seller Disclosure Letter,
in
light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. No
notice
given pursuant to Section 5.5 of this Agreement will contain any untrue
statement or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
in
such notice or this Agreement, in light of the circumstances in which
they were
made, not misleading.
3. [INTENTIONALLY
DELETED.]
4. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND BUYER PARENT.
Except
as
set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by Buyer and Buyer Parent
to the
Sellers at or prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Buyer
Disclosure Letter”),
Buyer
and Buyer Parent, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the
Sellers as
follows:
30
4.1 Organization
and Good Standing.
Each of
Buyer and Buyer Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing,
and in
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation.
4.2 Authority;
No Conflict.
(a) This
Agreement constitutes the legally valid and binding obligation of each
of Buyer
and Buyer Parent, enforceable against such Person in accordance with
its terms,
subject to (i) the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors’
rights and remedies generally, and (ii) the effect of equitable principles
(regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in
equity or
at law). Each of Buyer and Buyer Parent has the requisite right, power,
and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations
under this Agreement.
(b) Neither
the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer or Buyer Parent nor
the
performance by such Person of its obligations under this Agreement shall
give
any other Person the right to materially prevent, delay, or otherwise
interfere
with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant
to:
(i) any
provision of Buyer’s or Buyer Parent’s Organizational Documents;
(ii) any
Applicable Laws or Order to which Buyer or Buyer Parent is subject;
or
(iii) any
Contract
to which Buyer or Buyer Parent is a party or by which such Person is
bound.
(c) Except
for
filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required
under, and other applicable requirements of, the HSR Act and any other
required
merger control filings, neither Buyer nor Buyer Parent is or shall be
required
to give any notice to or obtain any Consent from any Person in connection
with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
Purchase, except where Buyer’s or Buyer Parent’s failure to give or obtain any
such notice or Consent would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
4.3 Certain
Proceedings.
There is
no pending Proceeding that has been commenced against Buyer or Buyer
Parent and
that challenges, or may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making
illegal,
or otherwise interfering with, any of the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement. To the knowledge of Buyer and Buyer Parent, no such Proceeding
has
been threatened in writing.
4.4 Brokers
or Finders.
Neither
Buyer nor Buyer Parent, nor such Person’s officers and agents, have incurred any
obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokerage or finders’ fees
or agents’ commissions or other similar payment in connection with this
Agreement.
31
4.5 Financing.
Buyer and
Buyer Parent either have funds available to pay the Purchase Price and
their
transaction fees and expenses, or will readily be able to obtain such
funds
prior to Closing.
4.6 OFAC
Compliance.
Each of
Buyer and Buyer Parent represents that neither Buyer, Buyer Parent, nor
any of
its principals, officers, directors and stockholders is identified on
the list
of specially designated nationals and blocked persons subject to financial
sanctions that is maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office
of Foreign
Assets Control and any other similar list maintained by the Office of
Foreign
Assets Control pursuant to any authorizing United States law, regulation
or
Executive Order of the President of the United States nor is Buyer, Buyer
Parent
or its principals, officers, directors and stockholders subject to trade
embargo
or economic sanctions pursuant to any authorizing United States law,
regulation
or Executive Order of the President of the United States.
4.7 No
Additional Representations.
Neither
Buyer nor Buyer Parent has made any representations or warranties in
connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby other than those expressly
set forth
in this Agreement or in any agreements or certificates to be delivered
pursuant
to this Agreement. No Person has been authorized by Buyer or Buyer Parent
to
make any representation or warranty in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement except as set forth in this Agreement
or in any
agreements or certificates to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement;
and, if
made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon as having
been
authorized by Buyer or Buyer Parent.
4.8 Disclosure.
No
representation or warranty of Buyer or Buyer Parent in this Agreement
omits to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements in this Agreement,
in
light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. No
notice
given pursuant to Section 5.5 of this Agreement will contain any untrue
statement or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
in
such notice or this Agreement, in light of the circumstances in which
they were
made, not misleading.
5. COVENANTS
PRIOR TO CLOSING DATE.
5.1 Access
and Investigation.
(a) Between
the
date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, and subject to the terms
of the
Confidentiality Agreement between Target and Buyer Parent dated April
11, 2006
(the “Confidentiality
Agreement”),
Target
shall (i) afford Buyer, Buyer Parent, and their respective Representatives
and
prospective lenders and their Representatives (collectively, “Buyer’s
Advisors”)
full and
free access, during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice
to
Target, to Target’s personnel, properties, Contracts, books and records and
other documents and data, (ii) furnish Buyer, Buyer Parent and Buyer’s Advisors
with copies of all such Contracts, books and records, and other existing
documents and data as Buyer or Buyer Parent may reasonably request and
(iii)
furnish Buyer, Buyer Parent and Buyer’s Advisors with such additional financial,
operating, and other data and information as Buyer Parent may reasonably
request, in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above following a
determination by Buyer Parent that such access or information is reasonably
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Buyer
Parent and Target agree to identify, as
32
promptly
as
practicable after the date hereof, a select group of customers of Target
that
Buyer Parent and its Representatives may contact as part of their due
diligence.
The manner, means and method of communication with such customers shall
be
subject to the approval of Target, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed. In no event may Buyer Parent and
its
Representatives contact any customer of Target without prior approval
of Target.
Each of Buyer and Buyer Parent agrees to conduct such inquiries with
reasonable
discretion and sensitivity to Target’s relationships with its employees,
customers and suppliers, to conduct such inquiries only in accordance
with the
terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, and not to interfere unreasonably
with
the conduct of the Business.
(b) For
a period
of seven (7) years after the Closing Date, each of Buyer and Buyer Parent
shall
maintain the books and records in existence as of the Closing Date relating
to
Target and the Business. Following the Closing, each of Buyer and Buyer
Parent
shall afford promptly to Target and the Target Stockholders and their
Representatives, after reasonable prior notice, reasonable access to
the
properties, books, records, employees and auditors of and with respect
to the
Business to the extent necessary to permit Target and the Target Stockholders
to
determine any matter relating to their rights and obligations hereunder
or to
any period ending on or before the Closing Date. Such access by such
Persons may
not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the Business or Buyer
or Buyer
Parent. Such access shall be subject to the terms of the Confidentiality
Agreement, substituting Target and the Target Stockholders for Buyer
Parent
therein for this purpose.
5.2 Conduct
of the Parties.
Between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date:
(a) Target
shall
(1) conduct the Business only in the ordinary course of business consistent
with
past practices; and (2) use all commercially reasonable efforts to preserve
intact the current business organization of Target, keep available the
services
of the current officers, employees, and agents of Target, and maintain
the
relations and goodwill with suppliers, customers, landlords, creditors,
employees, agents, and others having business relationships with Target,
but
shall not be required to renew any leases that may expire between the
date of
this Agreement and the Closing Date.
(b) Each
of
Buyer and Buyer Parent, except as otherwise consented to by Target in
writing
(such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed),
shall,
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, not take any action
or
fail to take any action that would result in Buyer and Buyer Parent being
unable
to deliver the respective certificates provided for in Section 1.7(a)(ii)(3)
and
(4).
5.3 Target’s
Negative Covenants.
Notwithstanding Section 5.2, and without limiting the generality of
Section 5.2(a) except as contemplated by this Agreement from the date
hereof until the Closing or termination of this Agreement, Target shall
not,
without the prior written consent of Buyer Parent (which consent shall
not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(a) amend
its
Organizational Documents;
33
(b) sell,
assign, transfer, convey, lease, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose
of or
encumber any of the Assets, or any interests therein, except in the ordinary
course of business and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
Target
will produce, maintain and sell inventory consistent with its past practices;
(c) split,
combine or reclassify any Shares or declare, set aside or pay any dividends
or
make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or other property)
in
respect of the Shares, except for cash dividends payable in the ordinary
course
of business and in such amounts and at such times as would be consistent
with
past practices of Target; provided that Target shall provide notice in
writing
to Buyer Parent at least three (3) business days prior to payment of
any such
dividend;
(d) fail
to
maintain the Assets in substantially their current state of repair, excepting
normal wear and tear or fail to replace consistent with Target’s past practice
inoperable, worn-out or obsolete or destroyed Assets;
(e) fail
to
comply with all Applicable Laws applicable to it, the Assets and the
Business;
(f) except
in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices incur
any
Indebtedness or, except as contemplated by this Agreement, amend, supplement
or
otherwise modify in any material respect any of the terms of any instrument
or
agreement evidencing Indebtedness;
(g) (i)
make any
disposition of stock of Target, (ii) make any acquisition or sell, pledge,
dispose of, transfer, lease, sell and leaseback, license, guarantee,
securitize
or encumber, or authorize the sale, pledge, disposition, transfer, lease,
sale
and leaseback, license, guarantee, securitization or encumbrance of,
any
property, asset or interest therein (including without limitation any
Intellectual Property Rights of Target) of Target, except for sales of
inventory
and used equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past
practice, or (iii) allow the imposition of any Encumbrance upon its assets
other
than a Permitted Encumbrance;
(h) except
as
contemplated by Target’s 2006 - 2007 capital budget, make any capital
expenditures, except for capital expenditures that are made in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices and that, when added
to all
other capital expenditures made by Target since the date hereof, do not
exceed
ten thousand dollars ($10,000) in the aggregate;
(i) merge
or
consolidate with any corporation or other entity, form any Subsidiary
or acquire
any equity interest or other interest in any other entity;
(j) enter
into
or amend any employment or other Contract with, or materially increase
the
compensation and/or benefits of, or fees payable to, any director, officer,
employee, consultant or manager involving an increase in the compensation
expense of Target of more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) per year
with
respect to such employee;
34
(k) except
as
required by law or as set forth in Part 5.3(k) of the Seller Disclosure
Letter,
adopt, amend, increase the payments to or benefits under, or terminate
a Target
Employee Plan;
(l) except
as
required by law, make awards or distributions under a Target Employee
Plan,
except awards or distributions to any participant or employee as required
by the
terms of any such plan or agreement as in existence on the date
hereof;
(m) (i)
pre-pay
any long-term debt except upon three (3) days prior written notice to
Buyer
Parent (provided, that regularly scheduled payments of principal and
interest on
long-term debt, consistent with past practices, will not require the
consent of
Buyer Parent), (ii) delay collection of notes or accounts receivable
in advance
of or beyond their regular due dates or the dates when the same would
have been
collected in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(iii) delay or accelerate payment of any account payable in advance of
its due
date or the date such Liability would have been paid in the ordinary
course of
business consistent with past practice or (iv) vary its practice with
respect to
the purchase of supplies and raw materials in any material respect from
Target’s
past practices;
(n) (i)
pay,
discharge or satisfy any material Liabilities, other than the payment,
discharge, or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business consistent
with
past practice or in accordance with their terms, of Transaction Liabilities
and
Liabilities disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the Financial
Statements
(in the case of reserves, for amounts not in excess of such reserves)
or
incurred since the date of such Financial Statements in the ordinary
course of
business consistent with past practice, (ii) cancel, discharge or adversely
modify the terms of any indebtedness owed to Target or (iii) waive, release,
assign, settle or compromise any material claims, or any material litigation
or
arbitration;
(o) incur,
assume or otherwise become subject to any Liability, except for the Transaction
Liabilities and current liabilities (of the type required to be reflected
in the
“liabilities” column of a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP)
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices;
(p) waive
any
benefits of, agree to modify in any respect, fail to enforce, or consent
to any
matter with respect to which consent is required under, any letter of
intent,
confidentiality or similar agreement to which it is a party;
(q) make
any
change in accounting policies or procedures, other than as required by
GAAP;
(r) write
up,
write down or write off the book value of its assets, except for depreciation
and amortization and write-downs and reserves required or permitted by
GAAP
consistently applied;
(s) enter
into,
amend, extend, modify, renew or terminate: (i) any license, distributorship,
dealer, sales representative (other than non-exclusive license, distributorship,
dealer or sales representative arrangements in the ordinary course of
business
consistent with past practices); (ii) any joint venture, credit or similar
agreement; or (iii) any Contract or transaction (other than purchase
orders and
Contracts or transactions permitted by any of the
35
other
clauses in this Section 5.3) involving a remaining commitment by or
to Target of
at least ten thousand dollars ($10,000);
(t) cancel
or
waive any claims or rights with a value to Target in excess of ten thousand
dollars ($10,000);
(u) enter
into,
modify, amend or terminate any agreement or Contract or waive, release
or assign
any rights or claims thereunder, which if so entered into, modified,
amended,
terminated, waived, released or assigned would reasonably be expected
to (i)
result in a Material Adverse Effect on Target; (ii) impair its ability
to
perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect;
(iii)
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement; or (iv) limit or restrict Target, any Affiliate of Target
or any
of its successors and assigns from engaging or competing in any line
of business
or in any geographic area;
(v) enter
into
any contract or agreement to the extent consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or compliance by Target with the provisions
of
this Agreement would reasonably be expected to (i) conflict with, or
result in a
violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of
time, or
both) under, such contract
or
agreement,
(ii) give
rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation or acceleration
of
any material obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under such
contract
or agreement, or (iii) result in the creation of any Encumbrance in or
upon any
of its properties or other assets under, or give rise to any increased,
additional, accelerated, or guaranteed right or entitlements of any third
party
under, or result in any material alteration of, any provision of, such
contract
or agreement;
(w) fail
to use
its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) retain Target’s employees and (ii)
maintain the Business so that such employees will remain available to
Target on
and after the Closing Date, (iii) maintain existing relationships with
suppliers, customers and others having business dealings with Target
and (iv)
otherwise to preserve the goodwill of the Business so that such relationships
and goodwill will be preserved on and after the Closing Date;
(x) enter
into
any contract or agreement containing any restriction on the ability of
Target to
assign its rights, interests or obligations thereunder;
(y) promote
any
employee or consultant, change the employment status or titles of any
employee
or consultant or hire any employee or consultant, other than in the ordinary
course of business;
(z) take
any
action that is intended to or will result in any of the representations
and
warranties set forth in Article 2 to become untrue or any condition set
forth in
Article 7 not being satisfied;
(aa) change
or
make any material election with respect to Taxes; or
(bb) agree
to do
or authorize any of the foregoing.
5.4 Further
Assurance; Required Approvals.
Each of
the Sellers, Buyer and Buyer Parent shall cooperate with each other and
use its
commercially reasonable efforts to take or
36
cause
to be
taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary,
proper or
advisable on their part under this Agreement and Applicable Laws to
consummate
and make effective the Closing and the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement as soon as practicable, including (a) preparing and filing
as promptly
as practicable (including, without limitation, all filings under the
HSR Act, if
any, which shall be made no later than the fifth (5th)
business
day after the date hereof assuming cooperation among the parties thereto)
all
documentation to effect all necessary applications, notices, petitions,
filings,
Tax ruling, requests and other documents and to obtain as promptly
as
practicable all Consents, waivers, licenses, orders, registrations,
approvals,
permits, tax rulings and authorizations necessary or advisable to be
obtained
from any third party and/or any Governmental Body in order to consummate
and
make effective the Closing and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement
and (b) taking all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain all
such
Consents, waivers, licenses, registrations, permits, authorizations,
tax
rulings, orders and approvals (including taking all actions requested
by Buyer
Parent to cause early termination of any applicable waiting period
under the HSR
Act). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the
Parties
agrees to make all necessary filings on their part in connection with
any
Applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Closing and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable
after the
date of this Agreement, and to use its commercially reasonable efforts
to
furnish or cause to be furnished, as promptly as practicable, all information
and documents requested with respect to such Applicable Laws and shall
otherwise
cooperate with the applicable Governmental Body in order to obtain
or comply
with any Applicable Laws in as expeditious a manner as possible. Each
of the
Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such objections,
if
any, as any Governmental Body may assert with respect to this Agreement
and the
transactions contemplated hereby in connection with any Applicable
Laws. In the
event that a suit is instituted by a Person or Governmental Body challenging
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby as violative
of
applicable antitrust or competition laws, each of the Parties shall
use
commercially reasonable efforts to resist or resolve such suit. The
Parties each
shall, upon request by the other, furnish the other with all information
concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders
and
such other matters as may reasonably be necessary or advisable in connection
with any statement, filing, ruling request, notice or application made
by or on
behalf of the Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any
third party
and/or any Governmental Body in connection with this Agreement and
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing in this Section 5.4 shall require any Party to waive any condition
set forth in Articles 7 and 8. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to
require Buyer Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to (with respect to
Buyer Parent
or any its Subsidiaries or with respect to Target) commit to any divestitures
or
licenses or agree to hold separate any assets or agree to any similar
arrangements or commit to conduct its business in a specified
manner.
5.5 Notification.
Between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, each Party shall promptly
notify the other Parties in writing if such Party becomes aware of any
fact or
condition that causes or constitutes a breach of any of Target’s representations
and warranties as of the date of this Agreement that would reasonably
be
expected to result in a failure to satisfy any of the conditions in
Article 7, or if such Party becomes aware of the occurrence after the date
of this Agreement of any fact or condition that would (except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement) cause or constitute a breach of any such
representation or warranty had such representation or warranty been made
as of
the Closing Date that would reasonably be expected to result in a failure
to
satisfy any of the conditions in Article 7. Between the date of this
37
Agreement
and the Closing, each Party shall promptly notify the other Parties
in writing
if such Party becomes aware of any fact or condition that causes or
constitutes
a material breach of any Party’s covenants and other agreements herein; provided,
however,
that no
such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants
or
agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the
parties
under this Agreement or limit or otherwise affect the remedies available
hereunder to the party receiving such notice.
5.6 No
Negotiation.
Until such
time, if any, as this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article 9,
neither
Target nor any of Target Stockholders, nor any of their respective Affiliates
or
Representatives shall, directly or indirectly:
(a) solicit,
initiate, encourage, take any action to facilitate or induce any inquiry
with
respect to, the making, submission or announcement of, any proposal,
offer or
the initiation of any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person (other
than
Buyer or Buyer Parent) that constitutes or may reasonably be expected
to lead to
any Acquisition Transaction;
(b) furnish
to
any Person other than Buyer or Buyer Parent or its Representatives any
information with respect to any Acquisition Transaction;
(c) participate
in any discussions or negotiations with any Person (other than Buyer
or Buyer
Parent) relating to any inquiry, proposal or offer relating to any Acquisition
Transaction, except to notify such Person as to the existence of these
provisions;
(d) approve,
endorse or recommend any Acquisition Transaction other than the Acquisition
Transaction contemplated by this Agreement; or
(e) enter
into
any letter of intent or similar document or any agreement, commitment
or
understanding contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition
Transaction
or a transaction contemplated thereby other than the Acquisition Transaction
contemplated by this Agreement.
To
the
extent they have not previously done so, each of Target and Target Stockholders
shall and shall cause their respective Affiliates and Representatives
to
immediately cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions
or
negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to an
Acquisition Transaction. Each of Target and Target Stockholders shall
not
release any third party from, or waive any provision of, any confidentiality
or
standstill agreement to which it is a party. Target shall promptly notify
Buyer
Parent of any bona fide written inquiry, proposal or offer relating to
any
Acquisition Transaction. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed
that any
violation of the restrictions set forth in Section 5.6(a)-(e) by any
Representative of any of Target or Target Stockholders, whether or not
such
Person is purporting to act on behalf of such Persons, shall be a breach
of this
Section 5.6 by Target and Target Stockholders. As promptly as practicable,
and
in any event within twenty-four hours, after receipt by Target or Target
Stockholders of any inquiry, any request for information, or the making
of any
proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition
Transaction, Target shall provide Buyer Parent with oral and written
notice of
the material terms and conditions of such inquiry, request, proposal
or offer
and the identity of the Person or group making any such inquiry, request,
proposal or offer, a copy of all written materials provided in connection
with
38
such
inquiry, request, proposal or offer and a written summary of any such
inquiry,
request, proposal or offer, if it is not in writing.
6. ADDITIONAL
COVENANTS.
6.1 Other
Employee Matters.
(a) Buyer
and
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx shall enter into an Employment Agreement in a form to
be agreed
upon by the Parties hereto, which Employment Agreement shall be effective
only
upon the Closing.
(b) Buyer
shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to extend offers of employment to
each of
Target’s employees (such employees are hereinafter referred to as the
“Seller
Employees”),
which
offers shall be on terms and conditions which Buyer shall determine in
its sole
discretion. Target shall terminate the employment of all Seller Employees
immediately prior to the Closing and shall cooperate with and use its
commercially reasonable efforts to assist Buyer and Buyer Parent in its
commercially reasonable efforts to secure satisfactory employment arrangements
with those employees of Target to whom Buyer makes offers of employment.
Any
Seller Employee employed by Target immediately before the Closing and
who
accepts such offer of employment with Buyer, Buyer Parent or any Subsidiary
of
Buyer Parent or Buyer and becomes an employee of Buyer, Buyer Parent
or any
Subsidiary of Buyer Parent or Buyer on the Closing Date is referred to
herein as
a “Company
Employee.”
(c) Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall confer upon any Seller Employee any
right with
respect to continuance of employment by Buyer, nor shall anything herein
interfere with the right of Buyer to terminate the employment of any
of the
Company Employees at any time, with or without cause, or restrict Buyer
in the
exercise of its independent business judgment in modifying any of the
terms and
conditions of the employment of the Company Employees.
(d) No
provision
of this Agreement shall create any third party beneficiary rights in
any Company
Employee, any beneficiary or dependents thereof, or any collective bargaining
representative thereof, with respect to the compensation, terms and conditions
of employment and benefits that may be provided to any Company Employee
by Buyer
or under any benefit plan which Buyer may maintain.
(e) During
the
period commencing at the Closing Date and ending on the first (1st) anniversary
of the Closing Date, Buyer Parent shall provide, or shall cause Buyer
to
continue to provide, to Company Employees, employee benefit plans (as
such term
is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and whether or not ERISA is applicable
to
such plan) providing benefits which, taken as a whole, are substantially
equivalent to those provided by Target to Seller Employees in the ordinary
course of business immediately prior to the date hereof (excluding any
equity or
equity-based compensation and determined without regard to any additional
or
enhanced benefits related to or enhanced by the execution of this Agreement
or
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation,
the benefits pursuant to the Excluded Liabilities, or any benefits provided
by
Target to Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx that are not provided on a substantially similar
basis
to other Seller Employees). To the extent permitted by
39
Applicable
Laws, Company Employees that are or become covered by an employee benefit
plan
maintained by Buyer Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall be granted
credit
for purposes of eligibility, vesting and benefits (but not for benefit
accruals
under any defined benefit pension plan) for service while an employee
of Target.
(f) Effective
as
of the Closing Date, (i) Buyer shall be the successor employer of the
Rehired
Employees for federal employment and payroll tax purposes (in accordance
with
the Alternate Procedure of IRS Revenue Procedure 2004-53) and for Idaho
employment and payroll tax purposes, and Buyer, in its capacity as successor
employer, shall timely file and report all federal and Idaho payroll
and
employment tax returns based on its payroll files and records and the
payroll
files and records supplied by Target; provided, that Buyer will be a
successor
employer for these purposes only if Target supplies all necessary payroll
files
and records on a timely basis. By agreeing to this provision, Buyer does
not
agree, nor shall it be implied, that Buyer is a successor employer for
any other
purpose.
(g) Following
the Closing Date, each Company Employee shall receive credit towards
the
deductibles and copayments for the year in which the Closing occurs under
the
medical and dental care benefits plans of Buyer or Buyer Parent for amounts
paid
by such Company Employee as deductibles and copayments under Target’s medical
and dental care plans during the year in which the Closing occurs. Target
will
provide Buyer Parent with the information described in the preceding
sentence in
a timely fashion.
(h) No
provision
of this Agreement shall create any third party beneficiary rights in
any
employee or former employee (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof)
in
respect of continued employment (or resumed employment) with Buyer Parent
or any
current or future Subsidiary of Buyer Parent and no provision of this
Section
6.1 shall create any third party beneficiary rights.
6.2 Tax
Matters.
(a) Cooperation
on Tax Matters.
(i) Buyer,
Buyer
Parent and Sellers shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably
requested by any other Party, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns
and
any audit, litigation or other Proceeding with respect to Taxes.
(ii) Buyer,
Buyer
Parent and Sellers further agree, upon request, to use their commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any
Governmental Body or any other Person as may be necessary to mitigate,
reduce or
eliminate any Tax that could be imposed (including, but not limited to,
with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby), and any out of pocket
expenses
incurred therefor shall be borne by the requesting party.
(b) Withholding.
At or
prior to the Closing, Seller Representative shall deliver to Buyer Parent
state
Tax clearance certificates or any other document(s) which may be required
by any
governmental authority in order to relieve Buyer Parent of any obligation
to
withhold any portion of the payments to the Sellers pursuant to this
Agreement.
40
6.3 Publicity.
Buyer
Parent and Target shall mutually agree on a joint initial press release
announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby. Except as provided above in this 6.5 or solely to
the
extent required by a Legal Requirement, no Seller shall make or cause
to be made
any public announcement or issue any public notice in respect of this
Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent
of
Buyer Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned
or
delayed. Except as provided above in this Section 6.3 or solely to the
extent
required by Applicable Laws or any listing agreement with the New York
Stock
Exchange, the Buyer Parent shall consult with Stockholders’ Representative prior
to issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements
with
respect to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or any
of the
Sellers or Stockholders’ Representative, and prior to making any filings with
any Governmental Body (other than the filings contemplated by Section
5.4) or
with any national securities exchange with respect thereto (and prior
to
permitting the Company or any Company Subsidiary to do any of the foregoing
after the Closing); provided,
however,
that Buyer
Parent may make any public statement in response to specific questions
by the
press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences or
financial
analyst conference calls, so long as any such statements are not inconsistent
with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements
made
jointly by Buyer Parent and Target.
6.4 Change
of Name.
On or
before the Closing Date, Target shall (a) amend its Governing Documents
and take
all other actions necessary to change its name to one sufficiently dissimilar
to
Target’s present name, in Buyer’s judgment, to avoid confusion and (b) take all
actions requested by Buyer to enable Buyer to change its name to Target’s
present name.
6.5 Assignments
and Novations of Government Contracts.
(a) Government
Contracts.
As
promptly as practicable, Target and Buyer and/or Buyer Parent will enter
into a
novation agreement or agreements with the applicable Governmental Body
with
respect to the Government Contracts to the extent so required. Target
and Buyer
and/or Buyer Parent will cooperate fully with each other and will use
all
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain consents to the assignment,
or the
novation, of all such Government Contracts, and Target and Buyer and/or
Buyer
Parent hereby agree to use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
approvals of all required assignments or novations as promptly as practicable;
provided,
however,
that
nothing in this Agreement shall require Target or Buyer and/or Buyer
Parent to
pay any material consideration or agree to any material modification
of the
terms of such Government Contracts in order to obtain any such consent,
approval
or novation.
(b) Performance
Under Nonassigned Contracts.
With
respect to any Government Contract that is not assigned to Buyer and/or
Buyer
Parent or novated on the Closing Date, the performance obligations of
Target
thereunder shall, unless prohibited by such Government Contract, be
subcontracted or delegated to Buyer and/or Buyer Parent pursuant to the
terms of
a Subcontract Agreement in a form to be mutually agreed upon by the Parties
hereto (the “Subcontract
Agreement”).
(c) Assignment
After Closing.
If, after
the Closing Date, Target and Buyer and/or Buyer Parent obtain the necessary
consent or approval for the assignment or novation of a
41
Government
Contract for which an assignment or novation is required, then such
Government
Contract shall be deemed to be assigned and transferred to Buyer and/or
Buyer
Parent promptly after Target and Buyer and/or Buyer Parent obtain such
consent
or approval or effect such a novation.
(d) Bids.
Target,
Stockholders’ Representative, Buyer and Buyer Parent shall cooperate with each
other and use their reasonable efforts to preserve all bids, quotations
and
proposals made in connection with the Business and to facilitate the
award
thereof consistent with applicable legal requirements. Any Contracts
awarded to
Target pursuant to such bids, quotations and proposals shall be assumed
by Buyer
Parent and, in the case of Contracts with a Governmental Body, shall
be deemed
to be “Government Contracts” for purposes of this Agreement and shall be
governed by this Section 6.5.
(e) Qualified
Products Lists.
Between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Buyer and/or Buyer Parent
and
Target shall cooperate to take any actions (at Buyer Parent’s expense),
including requalification of products, reasonably necessary to facilitate
the
continuation of the Government Bids and Government Contracts.
6.6 Confirmation
Regarding Inventory.
Target
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain (i) written statements,
as
of a date within (5) days of the Closing Date, setting forth the dollar
amount
of Target’s inventory held by third parties and (ii) from Target, as of a date
within (5) days of the Closing Date, a good faith estimate of the dollar
amount
of all inventory required to be repurchased pursuant to all
Contracts.
7. CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO BUYER’S AND BUYER PARENT’S OBLIGATION TO
CLOSE.
Buyer’s
and
Buyer Parent’s obligation to purchase the Assets and to take the other actions
required to be taken by Buyer and Buyer Parent at the Closing is subject
to the
satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions
(any of which may be waived by Buyer and Buyer Parent in writing, in
whole or in
part):
7.1 Accuracy
of Representations.
The
representations and warranties of Target in Article 2 shall be accurate
in all
respects on the Closing Date as if they were made at and as of Closing,
except
for inaccuracies that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect (it being understood that, for purposes of determining
the
accuracy of such representations and warranties, all “Material Adverse Effect”
qualifications and other materiality qualifications shall be disregarded)
and
except for such representations and warranties that address matters only
as of a
certain date, which need only be accurate as of such certain date.
7.2 Performance
of Covenants.
(a) Each
of the
covenants and obligations that Target or Target Stockholders are required
to
perform or to comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the
Closing
must have been duly performed and complied with in all material
respects.
42
(b) Each
document required to be delivered to Buyer and Buyer Parent pursuant
to Section
1.7 must have been executed and delivered by all Parties thereto (other
than
Buyer and Buyer Parent).
7.3 No
Proceedings.
No
temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other
order
issued by a court or other Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction
and no
Proceeding commenced by a Governmental Body shall be in effect and have
the
effect of making the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal
or
otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this
Agreement; provided, that the provisions of this Section 7.3 shall not
be
available to Buyer or Buyer Parent if its failure to fulfill its obligations
pursuant to Article 5 shall have been the cause of, or shall have resulted
in,
such order or injunction.
7.4 Good
Standing.
Target
shall have delivered to Buyer and Buyer Parent, with respect to Target,
a
certificate dated on or soon before the Closing Date issued by the secretary
of
state (or comparable officer) of the jurisdiction of Target’s organization
stating that Target is in good standing in such jurisdiction.
7.5 Legal
Opinion.
Buyer and
Buyer Parent shall have received the opinion of counsel to Target, dated
as of
the Closing Date, in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer Parent.
7.6 Material
Adverse Effect.
Since the
date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse
Effect of Target.
7.7 Certificate
of Secretary.
Buyer and
Buyer Parent shall have received a certificate, validly executed by the
Secretary of Target, certifying on behalf of Target as to the terms and
effectiveness of Target’s Organizational Documents.
7.8 Non-Competition
Agreement.
Target and
those persons listed on Schedule III hereto shall have entered into
Non-Competition Agreements (in a form to be mutually agreed upon by the
Parties
hereto), and such Non-Competition Agreements shall be in full force and
effect
with no notice that Target or such executive officers do not intend to
honor
such Non-Competition Agreements for the term set forth therein.
7.9 Consents
of Third Parties.
All
consents from third parties that are required to be listed in Part 2.14(a)
of
the Seller Disclosure Letter have been obtained, are in full force and
effect,
do not include any changes or amendments to the agreements in effect
prior to
such consent, other than as contemplated by Section 6.5(b) and as set
forth on
Part 7.9 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, and no notice of any rescission
or
amendment to any such consent has been received; provided,
however,
to the
extent consents to the assignment of the Contracts set forth in the Letter
Agreement are not received as of the Closing Date, Buyer, Buyer Parent
and
Target shall enter into a Supply Agreement, in a form to be mutually
agreed upon
by the Parties hereto.
7.10 Governmental
Consents.
Target and
the Buyer Parent shall have received all material authorizations, consents
and
approvals of all Governmental Bodies necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
43
7.11 Audited
Financial Statements and Audit Report.
Buyer and
Buyer Parent shall have received from Sellers (y) the audited balance
sheets of
Target and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash
flows, including the notes thereto, together with an unqualified audit
report,
as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the periods ended December 31,
2005 and
2004, and (z) the balance sheet of Target and the related statements
of income,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of and for the period ended September 30,
2006. The financial statements in both (y) and (z) above shall be in
a form
appropriate to satisfy all filing requirements under federal and state
securities laws with respect to the Purchase. The cost of complying with
this
Section 7.11 shall be borne equally by Buyer Parent and the Stockholders.
8. CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO TARGET’S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE.
Target’s
obligation to sell the Assets and the Seller’s respective obligations to take
the other actions required to be taken at the Closing is subject to the
satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions
(any of which may be waived by Stockholders’ Representative in writing, in whole
or in part):
8.1 Accuracy
of Representations.
The
representations and warranties of Buyer and Buyer Parent in Article 4
shall be
accurate on the Closing Date as if they were made at and as of Closing,
except
for inaccuracies that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect (it being understood that, for purposes of determining
the
accuracy of such representations and warranties, all “Material Adverse Effect”
qualifications and other materiality qualifications shall be disregarded)
and
except for such representations and warranties that address matters only
as of a
certain date, which need only be accurate as of such certain date.
8.2 Performance
of Covenants.
(a) Each
of the
covenants and obligations that Buyer and Buyer Parent are required to
perform or
to comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing
must have
been duly performed and complied with in all material respects.
(b) Buyer
and
Buyer Parent must have delivered each of the documents required to be
delivered
by Buyer and Buyer Parent pursuant to Section 1.7 and must have made
the cash
payments required to be made by Buyer pursuant to Sections 1.8 and satisfied
the
other obligations to the extent required to be satisfied as of the Closing
Date
under Section 1.8.
8.3 No
Proceedings.
No
temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other
order
issued by a court or other Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction
and no
proceeding commenced by a Government Body shall be in effect and have
the effect
of making the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or
otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
provided, that the provisions of this Section 8.3 shall not be available
to
Sellers if the failure to fulfill their obligations pursuant to Article
5 shall
have been the cause of, or shall have resulted in, such order or
injunction.
8.4 Good
Standing.
Buyer and
Buyer Parent shall each have delivered to the Target, a certificate dated
on or
soon before the Closing Date issued by the secretary of state (or
44
comparable
officer) of the jurisdiction of such Person’s organization stating that such
Person is in good standing in such jurisdiction.
9. TERMINATION.
9.1 Termination
Events.
This
Agreement may, by notice given prior to or at the Closing, be
terminated:
(a) by
Target
upon written notice in the event of a material breach of any representation
or
warranty of Buyer or Buyer Parent contained in this Agreement or any
covenant or
agreement to be performed or complied with by Buyer or Buyer Parent pursuant
to
the terms of this Agreement, which breach of a representation, warranty
or
covenant has continued without cure until the earlier of (A) ten (10)
business
days following notice thereof by Target to Buyer Parent and (B) immediately
prior to Closing;
(b) by
Buyer
Parent, upon written notice in the event of a material breach of any
representation or warranty of Target contained in this Agreement or any
covenant
or agreement to be performed or complied with by the Sellers pursuant
to the
terms of this Agreement, which breach of a representation, warranty or
covenant
has continued without cure until the earlier of (A) ten (10) business
days
following notice thereof by Buyer Parent to Target and (B) immediately
prior to
Closing, except where the failure of such representation and warranty
to be true
and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or
“Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) would not, individually or in the
aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect of Target;
(c) by
Buyer
Parent if a Material Adverse Effect on Target shall have occurred;
(d) by
mutual
consent of Buyer Parent and Target;
(e) by
either
Buyer Parent or Target, if any Governmental Body shall have issued an
order,
decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining
or
otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and such
order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and
non-appealable;
(f) by
Buyer, if
any of Stockholders’ Representative, Target, or any of their respective
Representatives or Affiliates, shall participate in discussions or negotiations
or furnish information in breach of Section 5.6; or
(g) by
either
Buyer Parent or Target, if the Closing has not occurred on or before
120 days
from the date of this Agreement or such later date as the Parties may
agree
upon; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section
9.1(g) shall not be available to any Party (or, in the case of a termination
by
Target, to any Seller) whose failure to fulfill any obligation under
this
Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing
to
occur on or before such date.
9.2 Effect
of Termination.
Each
Party’s right of termination under Section 9.1 is in addition to any other
rights it may have under this Agreement or otherwise, and the exercise
of a
right of termination shall not be an election of remedies. If this Agreement
is
terminated
45
pursuant
to
Section 9.1, all further obligations of the Parties under this Agreement
shall
terminate, except that this Section 9.2 and Article 12 (other than
Section 12.2)
shall survive; provided, that if this Agreement is terminated by a
Party because
of the breach of the Agreement by the other Party, the terminating
Party’s right
to pursue all legal remedies in connection with any and all such breaches
shall
survive such termination unimpaired. If this Agreement is terminated
as provided
for in this Article 9, each Party shall redeliver all documents containing
confidential information to the Party that originally delivered such
documents
to the redelivering Party.
10. INDEMNIFICATION;
REMEDIES.
10.1 Survival.
The
representations and warranties in this Agreement, including the Seller
Disclosure Letter and the Buyer Disclosure Letter, the supplements thereto,
and
the certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive
the Closing
until the second (2nd)
anniversary of the Closing Date, provided, that the representations and
warranties contained in Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.9, 2.10, 2.18, 2.19
and 2.28
(or the corresponding sections of the Seller Disclosure Letter) shall
survive
until ninety (90) calendar days after the expiration of the applicable
period of
limitations (giving effect to any waivers or extensions thereof), provided,
further, that as to any breach of, or misstatement in, any such representation
or warranty as to which the non-breaching Party has given notice to the
breaching Party on or prior to the expiration of such period in accordance
with
this Agreement, the same shall continue to survive beyond such period
until the
final resolution thereof, but only as to the circumstances referenced
in such
notice. Each party shall be entitled to rely upon the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, including
the
Exhibit and Seller Disclosure Letter attached hereto, delivered in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby without regard to such party’s
investigation, lack of investigation, knowledge, lack of knowledge or
otherwise
and, except as set forth in this Section 10.1 of this Agreement, the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of each party hereto
shall
remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation
made by or on behalf of any other party hereto, any Affiliate of such
party or
any of their Representatives, whether prior to or after the execution
of this
Agreement. The covenants and agreements of the parties hereto in this
Agreement
shall survive the Closing without any contractual limitation on the period
of
survival (other than those covenants and agreements, if any, that are
expressly
required to remain in full force and effect for a specified period
time).
10.2 Indemnification
and Payment of Damages by Sellers.
Subject to
Sections 10.1 and 10.5, from and after the Closing, Target Stockholders,
jointly
and severally, shall indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, Buyer Parent,
Target and
their controlling Persons (collectively, the “Buyer
Indemnitees”)
for, and
shall pay to the Buyer Indemnitees the amount of, any losses (including
lost
profits), demands, claims, debts, actions, assessments, judgments, settlements,
sanctions, obligations and other liabilities (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent, fixed or otherwise, known or unknown, due or to become due
or
otherwise), monetary damages, fines, Taxes, fees, penalties, interest
obligations, deficiencies and expenses (including amounts paid in settlement,
interest, court costs, costs of investigation, fees and expenses of attorneys,
accountants, financial advisors and other experts, and other expenses
of
litigation or preparation for litigation as incurred) (herein, “Damages”),
incurred
by a Buyer Indemnitee, arising, directly or indirectly, from or in connection
with:
46
(a) any
breach
of any representation or warranty made by Target in this Agreement, the
Seller
Disclosure Letter, in the certificates delivered pursuant to Section
1.7(a)(i)(10) or any other exhibit, schedule or agreement delivered by
Target
hereto;
(b) any
breach
prior to Closing by Target of any covenant or agreement made by Target
and any
breach by a Target Stockholder of any covenant or agreement made by a
Target
Stockholder in this Agreement or any other exhibit, schedule or agreement
delivered by Target or a Target Stockholder hereto;
(c) any
noncompliance with any Bulk Sales Laws or fraudulent transfer law in
respect of
the Purchase;
(d) any
Excluded
Liabilities, including, but not limited to, any Stockholder Actions;
(e) respect
to
the lawsuit captioned Xxxxx
Xxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxx v. Eye Safety Systems, Inc.,
filed on
March 7, 2006 in the court of Clay County, State of Minnesota; or
(f) respect
to
the matter described in Item 4 of Part 2.7 of the Seller Disclosure
Letter.
10.3 Indemnification
and Payment of Damages by Buyer and Buyer Parent.
Subject to
Sections 10.1 and 10.6, from and after the Closing, Buyer and Buyer Parent,
jointly and severally, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Sellers
and their
controlling Persons (collectively, the “Seller
Indemnitees”)
for, and
shall pay to the Seller Indemnitees the amount of, any Damages incurred
by a
Seller Indemnitee, arising, directly or indirectly, from or in connection
with:
(a) any
breach
by Buyer or Buyer Parent of any representation or warranty made by Buyer
or
Buyer Parent in this Agreement or in the certificate delivered pursuant
to
Section 1.7(a)(ii)(4) or any other exhibit, schedule or agreement delivered
by
Buyer or Buyer Parent hereto;
(b) any
breach
by Buyer or Buyer Parent of any covenant or obligation made by Buyer
or Buyer
Parent contained in this Agreement or any other exhibit, schedule or
agreement
delivered by Buyer or Buyer Parent hereto;
(c) any
Contract
listed in Part 2.14(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule retained by
Target
which is required for operation of the Business, to the extent such Damage
relates to Buyer or Buyer Parent’s intention not to assume such Contract in
connection with the Purchase; provided,
however,
that no
such indemnity shall be required with respect to any Excluded Liabilities
(other
than Excluded Liabilities described in Section 1.3(e) but only to the
extent
such Actions asserted prior to the Closing Date relate to the subject
matter of
this Section 10.3(c)) or due to any breach or noncompliance by Target
with
respect to any representation, warranty or other provision of such Contract;
or
(d) any
Assumed
Liabilities.
47
10.4 Indemnification
Process.
The Person
making a claim for indemnification under this Article 10 shall be, for
the
purposes of this Agreement, referred to as the “Indemnified
Party”
(provided
that for the purpose of paragraph (c) below such term shall refer to
the Party
hereto to whom such Person is related for purposes of obtaining the benefits
of
this Article 10) and the Party or Parties against whom such claims are
asserted
under this Article 10 shall be, for the purposes of this Agreement, referred
to
as the “Indemnifying
Party.”
All
Claims by any Indemnified Party under this Article 10 shall be asserted
and
resolved as follows:
(a) Notice
of Claims.
In the
event that (i) any claim is asserted or instituted against any Indemnified
Party
by any Person other than the Parties to this Agreement or their Affiliates
which
could give rise to Damages for which an Indemnifying Party could be liable
to an
Indemnified Party for Damages under this Agreement (such claim, demand
or
Proceeding, a “Third
Party Claim”)
or (ii)
any Indemnified Party under this Agreement shall have a claim to be indemnified
for Damages by any Indemnifying Party under this Agreement which does
not
involve a Third Party Claim (such claim, together with Third Party Claims,
“Claims”),
the
Indemnified Party shall with reasonable promptness send to the Indemnifying
Party a written notice specifying the nature of such Claim, the amount
of
Damages sought in such Claim, if known, and the provisions of this Agreement
in
respect of which such right of indemnification is claimed or arises (a
“Claim
Notice”),
provided, that a delay or failure in notifying the Indemnifying Party
shall not
relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Agreement
except to
the extent that the Indemnifying Party demonstrates such delay or failure
shall
have caused the Damages for which the Indemnifying Party is obligated
to be
greater than such Damages would have been had the Indemnified Party given
the
Indemnifying Party timely notice and only to the extent of the increased
amount
of Damages.
(i) If
the
Stockholders’ Representative does not object in writing within the thirty (30)
calendar day period after delivery by Buyer or Buyer Parent of an initial
Claim
Notice and within the fifteen (15) calendar day period after delivery
by Buyer
or Buyer Parent of a second Claim Notice (which shall not be delivered
until the
expiration of the thirty (30) day period relating to the initial Claim
Notice),
such failures to so object shall be an irrevocable acknowledgment by
the
Stockholders’ Representative on behalf of Target Stockholders that the Buyer
Indemnitees identified in the Claim Notice are entitled to the full amount
of
the claim for Damages set forth in such Claim Notice. If Buyer or Buyer
Parent
does not object in writing within the thirty (30) calendar day period
after
delivery by the Stockholders’ Representative of an initial Claim Notice and
within the fifteen (15) calendar day period after delivery by the Stockholders’
Representative of a second Claim Notice (which shall not be delivered
until the
expiration of the thirty (30) day period relating to the initial Claim
Notice),
such failures to so object shall be an irrevocable acknowledgement by
Buyer and
Buyer Parent that the Seller Indemnitees identified in the Claim Notice
are
entitled to the full amount of the claim for Damages set forth in such
Claim
Notice.
(ii) After
the
expiration of fifteen (15) calendar days after receipt of a second Claim
Notice
from the Stockholders’ Representative, Buyer Parent shall make delivery of cash
equal to the amount of Damages claimed in the Claim Notice; provided
that no
such payment shall be made if Buyer Parent shall object in a written
statement
to the claim made in the Claim Notice (a “Buyer
Objection Notice”),
and
such
48
Buyer
Objection Notice shall have been delivered to the Stockholders’ Representative
prior to the expiration of such fifteen (15) calendar day period.
(iii)
After the
expiration of fifteen (15) calendar days after receipt of a second Claim
Notice
from the Buyer or Buyer Parent, Stockholders’ Representative shall make delivery
of cash equal to the amount of Damages claimed in the Claim Notice; provided
that no
such payment shall be made if Stockholders’ Representative shall object in a
written statement to the claim made in the Claim Notice (a “Stockholders’
Objection Notice”
and,
together with Buyer Objection Notice, an “Objection
Notice”),
and such
Stockholders’ Objection Notice shall have been delivered to the Buyer and Buyer
Parent prior to the expiration of such fifteen (15) calendar day
period.
(iv) If
Buyer or
Buyer Parent shall deliver a Claim Notice and Buyer Parent owes any portion
of
the indemnification payments required to be paid by the Buyer Parent
pursuant to
this Article 10 hereof, Buyer Parent shall be entitled to set-off the
amount set
forth in the Claim Notice.
(b)
(i) If
an
Indemnifying Party objects in writing to any claim (or part of any claim)
for
indemnification made by an Indemnified Party in any Objection Notice,
the
Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party shall attempt in good faith
to agree
upon the rights of the respective parties with respect to each of such
claims.
If the Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party should so agree, a memorandum
setting forth such agreement shall be prepared and signed by both parties.
(ii) If
no such
agreement has been reached within thirty (30) days after delivery of
an
Objection Notice, either Buyer Parent or the Stockholders’ Representative may
demand arbitration of the matter in a proceeding administered by the
American
Arbitration Association (the “AAA”)
under its
commercial arbitration rules, unless the amount of the Damage that is
at issue
is the subject of a pending litigation involving a Third Party Claim,
in which
event such arbitration shall be resolved as set forth in Section 10.4(c)
below.
In the event that, within fifteen (15) days after submission of any dispute
to
arbitration, Buyer Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative cannot mutually
agree on one arbitrator, then, within fifteen (15) days after the end
of such
fifteen (15) day period, Buyer Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall
each select one arbitrator. The two arbitrators so selected shall select
a third
arbitrator. If the Stockholders’ Representative fails to select an arbitrator
during this fifteen (15) day period, then the parties agree that the
arbitration
will be conducted by one arbitrator selected by Buyer Parent. If Buyer
Parent
fails to select an arbitrator during this fifteen (15) day period, then
the
parties agree that the arbitration will be conducted by one arbitrator
selected
by the Stockholders’ Representative. Each arbitrator must be certified as an
arbitrator by the AAA.
(iii) Any
such
arbitration shall be held in Orange County, California, under the rules
then in
effect of the AAA. The arbitrator(s) shall determine
49
how
all
expenses relating to the arbitration shall be paid, including the respective
expenses of each party, the fees of each arbitrator and the administrative
fee
of the AAA. The arbitrator or arbitrators, as the case may be, shall
set a
limited time period and establish procedures designed to reduce the cost
and
time for discovery while allowing the parties an opportunity, adequate
in the
sole judgment of the arbitrator or majority of the three arbitrators,
as the
case may be, to discover relevant information from the opposing parties
about
the subject matter of the dispute. The arbitrator, or a majority of the
three
arbitrators, as the case may be, shall rule upon motions to compel or
limit
discovery and shall have the authority to impose sanctions, including
attorneys’
fees and costs, to the same extent as a competent court of law or equity,
should
the arbitrators or a majority of the three arbitrators, as the case may
be,
determine that discovery was sought without substantial justification
or that
discovery was refused or objected to without substantial justification.
The
decision of the arbitrator or a majority of the three arbitrators, as
the case
may be, as to the validity and amount of any claim shall be final, binding,
and
conclusive upon the parties to this Agreement. Such conclusions shall
set forth
the award, judgment, decree or order awarded by the arbitrator(s). Within
fifteen (15) days of a decision of the arbitrator(s) requiring payment
by one
party to another, such party shall make the payment to such other party.
(iv) Judgment
upon any award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court
having
jurisdiction. The foregoing arbitration provision shall apply to any
dispute
between Indemnifying Parties and Indemnified Parties under this Article
X
hereof.
(c) Third
Party Claims.
In the
event of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled
to assume
and control the defense of such Third Party Claim and to appoint counsel
of the
Indemnifying Party’s choice at the expense of the Indemnifying Party to
represent the Indemnified Party and any others the Indemnifying Party
may
reasonably designate in connection with such Third Party Claim (in which
case
the Indemnifying Party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees
and
expenses of any separate counsel retained by any Indemnified Party except
as set
forth below); provided, that such counsel is reasonably acceptable to
the
Indemnified Party, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed. Notwithstanding an Indemnifying Party’s election to
appoint counsel to represent an Indemnified Party in connection with
a Third
Party Claim, an Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ counsel,
and
the Indemnifying Party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses
of one
such separate counsel if there exists a conflict of interest (including
the
availability of one or more legal defenses to the Indemnified Party which
are
not available to the Indemnifying Party) that would make it inappropriate
in the
reasonable judgment of the Indemnified Party (upon and in conformity
with advice
of counsel to the Indemnified Party) for the same counsel to represent
both the
Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, provided, that the Indemnified
Party and such counsel shall contest such Third Party Claim in good faith.
The
Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Indemnifying Party and its
counsel in
such defense and make available to the Indemnifying Party all witnesses,
records, materials, and information in the Indemnified Party’s possession or
under the Indemnified Party’s control relating thereto as may be reasonably
requested by the Indemnifying Party, and in contesting any Claim, demand
or
Proceeding which the Indemnifying Party defends or, if appropriate and
related
to the Claim, demand or Proceeding in question, in making any counterclaim
against the
50
Person
asserting the Third Party Claim, or any cross-complaint against any
Person. In
the event the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense of such
Third Party
Claim within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice thereof in
accordance with
the terms hereof, (i) the Indemnified Party against which such Third
Party Claim
has been asserted shall have the right to undertake the defense and
the
Indemnifying Party shall be liable for all fees and expenses incurred
in
connection with such defense, and (ii) the Indemnifying Party agrees
to
cooperate with the Indemnified Party in such defense and make available
to the
Indemnified Party, all witnesses, records, materials and information
in the
Indemnifying Party’s possession or under the Indemnifying Party’s control
relating thereto as may be reasonably requested by the Indemnified
Party.
(d) Settlement
of Third Party Claims.
If the
Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of a Third Party Claim in connection
with
Section 10.4(c) hereof, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to
settle
such Claim; provided, that in connection with the settlement or compromise
of
any Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall not, without the
written
consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed), settle or compromise any Third Party
Claims
or consent to the entry of any judgment that does not include as an
unconditional term thereof the delivery by the claimant or plaintiff
to the
Indemnified Party of a written release from all liability in respect
of such
Third Party Claim of all Indemnified Parties affected by such Third Party
Claim.
No Third Party Claim which is being defended in good faith by the Indemnifying
Party or which is being defended by the Indemnified Party in accordance
with the
terms of this Agreement shall be settled or compromised by the Indemnified
Party
without the written consent of the Indemnifying Party (which consent
shall not
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
(e) Reduction
of Losses; Duty to Mitigate.
To the
extent any Damages of an Indemnified Party are reduced by receipt of
payment
under insurance policies or from third parties (a “Reimbursement”),
such
payment shall be credited against any such Damages. The Indemnified Party
shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to pursue payment under or from any
insurer
or third party in respect of such Damages. If any Reimbursement is obtained
subsequent to payment by an Indemnifying Party in respect of any Damages,
such
Reimbursement shall be promptly paid over to the Escrow Account or the
Indemnifying Party. Each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to
mitigate any Damages for which it is entitled to indemnification from
any other
Party under this Agreement.
(f) Interpretation.
For
purposes of this Section 10.4, once it has been determined that a
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Target, Target Stockholders,
or Buyer or Buyer Parent contained in this Agreement or any exhibit,
schedule,
certificate (including the Seller Disclosure Letter) or agreement delivered
by
such party pursuant hereto has been breached and such breach gives rise
to a
claim for Damages, such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
shall be
deemed not to be qualified by any threshold amount, limitation as to
materiality
or to whether or not any such breach results or may result in a Material
Adverse
Effect for such Person for purposes of determining the Damages incurred
or
suffered arising out of any such breach and no deduction from such Damages
shall
be taken on account of any threshold amount, materiality or Material
Adverse
Effect qualification contained in any representation, warranty, covenant
or
agreement giving rise to the claim for indemnification hereunder.
51
(g) Access.
From and
after the delivery of a Claim Notice under this Agreement, at the reasonable
request of the Indemnifying Party, and subject to compliance with Section
12.2,
each Indemnified Party shall grant the Indemnifying Party and its
Representatives all reasonable access to the books, records, employees
and
properties of such Indemnified Party to the extent reasonably related
to the
matters to which the Claim Notice relates. All such access shall be granted
during normal business hours and shall be granted under conditions which
shall
not unreasonably interfere with the business and operations of such Indemnified
Party. The Indemnifying Party shall not, and shall require that its
Representatives do not, use (except in connection with such Claim Notice)
or
disclose to any third Person other than the Indemnifying Party’s Representatives
(except as may be required by Applicable Laws) any information obtained
pursuant
to this Section 10.4(g) which is designated as confidential by an
Indemnified Party.
10.5 Limitations
on Amount - Sellers.
(a) Subject
to
Sections 1.8 and 1.9(b)(ii), no amount shall be payable by any Seller
pursuant
to Section 10.2 unless the aggregate amount of Damages indemnifiable
thereunder exceeds Seven Hundred Thousand dollars ($700,000) (the “Basket”), in
which event such Indemnified Party shall be entitled to recover the full
amount
of such Damages; provided,
however,
that such
Basket will not apply to, nor be reduced in respect of, any claim for
indemnification made by any Indemnified Party that results from: (A)
intentional
misrepresentation, fraud or willful breach hereof, (B) the breach of
the
representations or warranties set forth in Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.9,
2.10,
2.18, 2.19, 2.24 and 2.28 (or the corresponding sections of the Seller
Disclosure Letter) or (C) claims made under Sections 10.2(d) (but only
with
respect to any Stockholder Actions), 10.2(e) or 10.2(f).
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the maximum amount
of
indemnifiable Damages which may be recovered by the Buyer Indemnitees
from the
Sellers arising out of, resulting from or incident to, the matters enumerated
in
Section 10.2 shall be an amount equal to the Escrow Amount; provided,
however,
that this
Section 10.5(b) will not apply to any claim for indemnification made
by any
Indemnified Party that results from: (A) intentional misrepresentation,
fraud or
willful breach hereof, (B) the breach of the representations or warranties
set
forth in Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.9, 2.10, 2.18, 2.19, 2.24 and 2.28
(or the
corresponding sections of the Seller Disclosure Letter), (C) the breach
of any
covenants as set forth in Articles 5 or 6 or (D) claims made under Sections
10.2(d) (but only with respect to any Stockholder Actions), 10.2(e) or
10.2(f).
(c) To
the
extent a Seller discharges any Claim for indemnification hereunder, such
Seller
shall be subrogated to all related rights of the Buyer Indemnitee against
third
parties concerning such Third Party Claims.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event will any Indemnified
Party be entitled to receive indemnification under this Article 10 for
Damages
relating to any matter for any punitive damages other than to the extent
that an
Indemnified Party is seeking to obtain through indemnification reimbursement
resulting from a punitive damage award against it in a Third Party Claim.
52
10.6 Limitations
- Buyer and Buyer Parent.
(a) To
the
extent Buyer or Buyer Parent discharges any Claim for indemnification
hereunder,
it shall be subrogated to all related rights of the Seller Indemnitee
against
third parties concerning such Third Party Claims.
(b) No
amount
shall be payable by Buyer or Buyer Parent for any Damages to the extent
the
Seller Indemnitees shall have already received indemnification in respect
of
such Damages under this Article 10.
10.7 Escrow.
Upon the
second (2nd) anniversary of the Closing Date, in accordance with the
terms of
the Escrow Agreement, the Escrow Agent shall release from the Escrow
Account an
amount equal to Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) minus the amount of
any Claims
made pursuant to Section 10.2 (whether or not such Claims have been determined
to be valid as of such date, provided that such amounts shall be so released
as
soon as and to the extent that any such Claim has been determined not
to be
valid).
10.8 Exclusivity
of Indemnification Remedy.
Except for
any equitable relief, including injunctive relief or specific performance,
to
which any Party hereto may be entitled, from and after the Closing, the
indemnification provided in this Article 10 shall be the sole and exclusive
remedy of any Party hereto with respect to any breach of a representation,
warranty or covenant in this Agreement.
10.9 Treatment
of Indemnification Payments.
All
indemnification payments made pursuant to this Article 10 shall be treated
by
the Parties as adjustments to the Purchase Price unless otherwise required
by
Applicable Laws.
11. LIMITED
RELEASE.
Each
Target
Stockholder, for itself and for each of (i) the Target Stockholder’s
predecessors, successors and administrators; (ii) the Target Stockholder’s
present and future assigns and agents; (iii) each entity that the Target
Stockholder has the power to bind (by the Target Stockholder’s acts or
signature); and (iv) each entity of which the Target Stockholder owns,
directly
or indirectly, at least 50% of the outstanding equity, beneficial, proprietary,
ownership or voting interests hereby irrevocably, unconditionally and
completely
releases and forever discharges each of (A) Target, (B) Buyer; (C) Buyer
Parent;
(D) each of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Buyer or Buyer Parent;
and
(E) the successors and past, present and future assigns, directors, officers,
employees, agents and representatives of the respective entities identified
or
otherwise referred to in clauses “(A)” through “(D)” of this sentence, other
than the Target Stockholder from, and hereby irrevocably, unconditionally
and
completely waives and relinquishes, all past, present and future disputes,
claims, controversies, demands, rights, obligations, liabilities, actions
and
causes of action of every kind and nature, but only to the extent that
that they
arise from or are based upon (x) the failure of Target’s bylaws to contain
provisions with respect to a board of directors, (y) the Target Stockholders’
adoption on November 15, 2006 of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Target,
and (z)
ratification by Target Stockholders on November 15, 2006 of prior actions
of the
Board of Directors and Target, including, but not limited to, prior issuances
and redemptions of capital stock of Target and distributions to stockholders
of
Target pursuant to Section 170 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
53
12. General
Provisions.
12.1 Expenses.
Except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, (a) Target Stockholders
shall
pay all of the expenses incurred by them, (b) Target shall pay all of
the
expenses incurred by it and (c) Buyer and Buyer Parent shall pay all
of the
expenses incurred by them, in each respective instance, in connection
with the
preparation, execution, and performance of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including all fees and expenses of
Representatives. Buyer Parent shall pay any HSR Act filing fee and any
recording
fees.
12.2 Confidentiality.
The
Parties shall maintain in confidence, and shall cause their respective
Representatives to maintain in confidence any written, oral, or other
information obtained in confidence from another Party in connection with
this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, unless
(a) such
information is already known to such Party or to others not bound by
a duty of
confidentiality or such information becomes publicly available through
no fault
of such Party, (b) the use of such information is necessary or appropriate
in
making any filing or obtaining any Consent or approval required for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (c)
the
furnishing or use of such information is required by or necessary or
appropriate
in connection with legal proceedings; provided, that nothing herein shall
prohibit the disclosure by Buyer and Buyer Parent of such information
to
prospective investors and lenders so long as such lenders and investors
agree to
maintain the confidence of such information. Buyer’s and Buyer Parent’s
obligations under this Section 12.2 shall terminate upon the
Closing.
12.3 Notices.
Any notice
or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any Party
under
this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered,
given
and received when delivered (by hand, by registered mail, by courier
or express
delivery service or by facsimile; provided, that any notice sent by facsimile
transmission shall be considered to have been given when transmitted
(during
business hours or the next business day if not sent during business hours)
with
confirmation that transmission was made, so long as a copy was also sent
on the
same day by email and in any of the other manners permitted hereunder)
to the
address or facsimile number set forth beneath the name of such Party
below (or
to such other address or facsimile number as such Party shall have specified
in
a written notice given to the other Parties hereto):
If
to Buyer
and/or Buyer Parent:
Oakley,
Inc
1
Icon
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
Attention:
Cos Lykos, VP Business Development
54
with
a copy
to (which shall not constitute notice):
Xxxx
X.
Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx
&
Xxxxxxx LLP
000
Xxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxx,
XX 00000
If
to
Target:
Eye
Safety
Systems, Inc.
P.
X. Xxx
0000
Xxx
Xxxxxx,
XX 00000
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
Attention:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, President and Chief Executive Officer
with
a copy
to (which shall not constitute notice):
Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxx, Esq.
00
X. Xxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx.
Xxxxx
0X
Xxxxxxxx,
XX
00000
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
and:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxx, PLLC
One
Wachovia
Center
000
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000-0000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, III, Esq.
If
to
Stockholders’ Representative:
Xxxx
X.
Xxxxxxx
President
and Chief Executive Officer
Eye
Safety
Systems, Inc.
P.
X. Xxx
0000
Xxx
Xxxxxx,
XX 00000
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
55
with
a copy
to (which shall not constitute notice):
Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxx, Esq.
00
X. Xxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx.
Xxxxx
0X
Xxxxxxxx,
XX
00000
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
and:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxx, PLLC
One
Wachovia
Center
000
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000-0000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, III, Esq.
or
to such
other address as any Party hereto shall notify the other Parties hereto
(as
provided above) from time to time.
12.4 Jurisdiction;
Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) Each
of the
Parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself
and
its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state or federal courts
of
the State of California, and any appellate court from any thereof, in
any
Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the agreements
delivered in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating
thereto,
and each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees
not to
commence any such Proceeding except in such courts, (ii) agrees that
any claim
in respect of any such Proceeding may be heard and determined in any
such court,
(iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do
so, any
objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of
any such
Proceeding in any such court and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted
by
Applicable Laws, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance
of such
Proceeding in any such court. Each of the Parties hereto agrees that
a final
judgment in any such Proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced
in other
jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided
by
Applicable Laws. Each Party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to
service of
process in the manner provided for notices in Section 12.3. Process in
any
Proceeding referred to in this Section 12.4 may be served on any Party
anywhere
in the world.
(b) The
Parties
agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that
the
Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of
this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of
this
Agreement.
56
12.5 Further
Assurances.
The
Parties agree (a) to furnish upon request to each other such further
information, (b) to execute and deliver to each other such other documents,
and
(c) to do such other acts and things, all as the other Party may reasonably
request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement
and the
documents referred to in this Agreement.
12.6 Stockholders’
Representative.
(a) Target
Stockholders hereby irrevocably nominate, constitute and appoint Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
as the agent and true and lawful attorney-in-fact of Target Stockholders
(the
“Stockholders’
Representative”),
with
full power of substitution, to act in the name, place and stead of Target
Stockholders for purposes of executing any documents and taking any actions
that
Stockholders’ Representative may, in his sole discretion, determine to be
necessary, desirable or appropriate in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx hereby accepts his appointment
as a Stockholders’ Representative.
(i) Target
Stockholders hereby grant to Stockholders’ Representative full authority to
execute, deliver, acknowledge, certify and file on behalf of Target Stockholders
(in the name of any or all of Target Stockholders or otherwise) any and
all
documents that Stockholders’ Representative may, in his sole discretion,
determine to be necessary, desirable or appropriate, in such forms and
containing such provisions as Stockholders’ Representative may, in his sole
discretion, determine to be appropriate (including any amendment to or
waiver of
rights under any of this Agreement). Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary
contained in this Agreement:
(1) Buyer
and
Buyer Parent shall be entitled to deal exclusively with Stockholders’
Representative on all Target Stockholder-related matters relating to
this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including
all
matters relating to any notice to, or any Consent to be given or action
to be
taken by, any Target Stockholder); and
(2) each
Buyer
Indemnitee shall be entitled to rely conclusively (without further evidence
of
any kind whatsoever) on any document executed or purported to be executed
on
behalf of any Target Stockholder by Stockholders’ Representative, and on any
other action taken or purported to be taken on behalf of any Target Stockholder
by any Stockholders’ Representative, as fully binding upon such Target
Stockholder.
(ii) Target
Stockholders recognize and intend that the power of attorney granted
in this
Section 12.6:
(1) is
coupled
with an interest and is irrevocable;
(2) may
be
delegated by Stockholders’ Representative; and
57
(3) shall
survive the death or incapacity of each Target Stockholder.
(iii) The
Stockholders’ Representative shall be entitled to treat as genuine, and as the
document it purports to be, any letter, facsimile, telex or other document
that
is believed by Stockholders’ Representative to be genuine and to have been
telexed, telegraphed, faxed or cabled by a Target Stockholder or to have
been
signed and presented by a Target Stockholder.
(iv) In
the event
of the resignation, death or incapacity of a Stockholders’ Representative, then
a majority of the Shares held by Target Stockholders as of the Closing
(or by
their personal representatives) shall appoint a successor to such position.
No
Stockholders’ Representative shall resign until a successor representative shall
have been appointed.
(v) All
expenses
incurred by Stockholders’ Representative in connection with the performance of
the duties of Stockholders’ Representative shall be borne and paid by Target
Stockholders.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Stockholders’
Representative shall not be liable for any error of judgment or any action
taken, suffered or omitted to be taken on behalf of Target Stockholders
(or any
of them) pursuant to this Section 12.6(b). Each Target Stockholder agrees
to
indemnify Stockholders’ Representative for, and hold such Person harmless
against, any loss, liability or expense, including, without limitation,
reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred on the part of, or in
connection with, any action or decision taken or made and on its behalf
by such
Stockholders’ Representative.
12.7 Waiver.
The rights
and remedies of the Parties to this Agreement are cumulative and not
alternative. Neither the failure nor any delay by any Party in exercising
any
right, power, or privilege under this Agreement or the documents referred
to in
this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right, power, or privilege,
and
no single or partial exercise of any such right, power, or privilege
shall
preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power, or privilege
or the
exercise of any other right, power, or privilege. To the maximum extent
permitted by Applicable Laws, (a) no claim or right arising out of this
Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement can be discharged
by
one Party, in whole or in part, by a waiver or renunciation of the claim
or
right unless in writing signed by the other applicable Parties, (b) no
waiver
that may be given by a Party shall be applicable except in the specific
instance
for which it is given and (c) no notice to or demand on one Party shall
be
deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of such Party or of the right
of the
Party giving such notice or demand to take further action without notice
or
demand as provided in this Agreement or the documents referred to in
this
Agreement.
12.8 Entire
Agreement and Modification.
This
Agreement supersedes all prior agreements between the Parties with respect
to
its subject matter and constitutes (along with the documents referred
to in this
Agreement) a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement
between the Parties with respect to its subject matter, except for the
Confidentiality
58
Agreement,
which shall remain in effect. This Agreement may not be amended except
by a
written agreement executed by the Party to be charged with the
amendment.
12.9 Assignments,
Successors, and No Third-Party Rights.
No Party
may assign any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior consent
of
the other Parties, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned
or
delayed, except that Buyer may assign any of its rights under this Agreement
to
any wholly owned Subsidiary of Buyer or Buyer Parent and to Buyer’s or Buyer
Parent’s lenders for collateral security purposes. Subject to the preceding
sentence, this Agreement shall apply to, be binding in all respects upon,
and
inure to the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of the Parties.
Nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement shall be construed
to give
any Person other than the Parties to this Agreement any legal or equitable
right, remedy, or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any
provision
of this Agreement, and this Agreement and all of its provisions and conditions
are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Parties to this Agreement
and
their successors and assigns.
12.10 Severability.
If any
provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court
of
competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall
remain in
full force and effect. Any provision of this Agreement held invalid or
unenforceable only in part or degree shall remain in full force and effect
to
the extent not held invalid or unenforceable.
12.11 Section
Headings, Construction.
The
headings of Articles and Sections in this Agreement are provided for
convenience
only and shall not affect its construction or interpretation. All references
to
“Article,” “Articles,” “Section” or “Sections” refer to the corresponding
Article, Articles, Section or Sections of this Agreement. All words used
in this
Agreement shall be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances
require. Unless otherwise expressly provided, the word “including” does not
limit the preceding words or terms. The Parties acknowledge that this
Agreement
has been prepared jointly by the Parties and shall not be strictly construed
against either Party.
12.12 Time
of Essence.
With
regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this
Agreement,
time is of the essence.
12.13 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California without
regard to conflicts of laws principles.
12.14 Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which
shall be
deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when
taken
together, shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
agreement.
59
In
Witness
Whereof, the Parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of
the date
first written above.
BUYER
PARENT:
OAKLEY,
INC.
By:
/s/
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
Title: Vice
President, Business Development
BUYER:
XXXXXXX
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
By: /s/
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
Title: Secretary
and Vice President
|
TARGET:
EYE
SAFETY SYSTEMS, INC.
By: /s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxx X.
Xxxxxxx
Title:
President
STOCKHOLDERS’
REPRESENTATIVE:
/s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
TARGET
STOCKHOLDERS:
/s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
XXXX
X. XXXXXXX
/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
XXXXX
X. XXXXXXX
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
XXXXXX
X. XXXXXXX
/s/
Xxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
XXXXXXXXXX
X. XXXXXXX
/s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
XXXX
X. XXXXXXX
/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
XXXXX
X. XXXXX
/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
XXXXXXX
X. XXXXX
|
/s/
Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
XXXXXXXXX
X. XXXXX
/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
XXXXXXX
X. XXXXX
/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
XXXXXXX
X. XXXXX
/s/
Xxx X. XxXxx
XXX
X. XXXXX
/s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
XXXX
X. XXXXXXXXX
/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxx
XXXXX
X. XXXX
|
EXHIBIT
A
DEFINITIONS
For
purposes
of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified or
referred
to in this Exhibit A:
“Accounts
Receivable”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a).
“Acquisition
Transaction”
means
any
transaction involving:
(a)
the
sale or
other disposition of all or any portion of any of the Business or assets
(other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices);
(b) the
issuance, sale or other disposition of (i) any capital stock of Target,
(ii) any
warrants, options, stock appreciation rights and other Purchase Rights
of
Target, or (iii) any security, instrument or obligation that is or may
become
convertible into or exchangeable for any equity of Target; or
(c) any
merger,
consolidation, business combination, share exchange, reorganization or
similar
transaction involving Target.
“Action”
means
any
action, claim, suit, litigation, proceeding, hearing, labor dispute,
arbitral
action, Proceeding inquiry, criminal prosecution, investigation, or unfair
labor
practice charge or complaint.
“Adjustment
Amount”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.5(a).
“Adjustment
Amount Estimate”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.5(b).
“Affiliates”
means,
with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that directly,
or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled
by, or is
under common control with, such specified Person.
“Agreement”
has
the
meaning set forth therefor in the Preamble to this Agreement as amended
from
time to time pursuant to its terms.
“Allocation”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.5(c).
“Applicable
Laws”
means
any
federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international, multinational,
or
other administrative order, constitution, law, statute, ordinance, regulation,
statute, or treaty.
“Assets”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
“Assumed
Contracts”
means
all
of Target’s Contracts listed on Schedule II.
“Assumed
Liabilities”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
“Audited
Financial Statements”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
“Balance
Sheets”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
“Business”
means
Target’s business of designing, producing, marketing, selling and distributing
protective eyewear.
“Buyer”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
“Buyer
Disclosure Letter”
means
the
disclosure letter delivered by Buyer Parent to Sellers concurrently with
the
execution and delivery of this Agreement.
“Buyer
Indemnitees”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 10.2.
“Buyer’s
Advisors”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
“Buyer
Parent”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
“Cash
and
Cash Equivalents”
means
on
any date of determination, the cash and cash equivalents, including investments,
of Target on such date determined in accordance with the GAAP, subject
to the
provisions of this Agreement.
“Certification
Marks”
means
any
manner of xxxx that certifies or attests to the origin, material, mode
of
manufacture, quality, safety or other characteristic owned or controlled
by a
third party certifying entity, whether or not registered with any Governmental
Body.
“Claims”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 10.4(a).
“Claim
Notice”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 10.4(a).
“Closing”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.6.
“Closing
Date”
means
the
date and time as of which the Closing actually takes place.
“COBRA”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a)(v).
“Commitments”
has
the
meaning set forth in Schedule
4.6.
“Company
Employee”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b).
“Confidentiality
Agreement”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
“Consent”
means
any
approval, consent, ratification, waiver, or other authorization (including
any
Governmental Authorization).
“Contract”
means
any
written agreement, contract, obligation, promise, or undertaking that
is legally
binding on the parties thereto.
“Damages”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 10.2.
“Default”
means
(a)
a breach of or default under any Contract or lease, (2) the occurrence
of an
event that with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would
constitute a breach of or default under any Contract or lease, or (3)
the
occurrence of an event that with or without the passage of time or the
giving of
notice or both would give rise to a right of termination, renegotiation
or
acceleration under any Contract or lease.
“Encumbrance”
means
any
lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance,
equity, trust, equitable interest, claim, preference, right of possession,
lease, tenancy, license (other than a non-exclusive license granted with
respect
to Target IP in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices),
encroachment, covenant, infringement, interference, Order, proxy, option,
right
of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest, legend,
defect,
impediment, exception, reservation, limitation, easement, impairment,
imperfection of title, condition or restriction of any nature (including
any
restriction on the transfer of any asset, any restriction on the receipt
of any
income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset
and any
restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute
of
ownership of any asset).
“Environmental,
Health, and Safety Liabilities”
means
any
fines, penalties, judgments, awards, settlements, legal or administrative
proceedings, damages, losses, expenses, liabilities, obligations, claims,
demands and response action, investigative, remedial, cleanup, corrective,
removal, consultant or inspection costs and expenses or other responsibility
arising from the violation of any Environmental Law, Occupational Safety
and
Health Law, or pursuant to any order or requirement issued by a Governmental
Body, or any environmental, health or safety matters or conditions, including
without limitation on site or off site contamination, occupational safety
and
health and regulation of chemical substances or products, which results
in a
violation of, or any liability under, any Environmental Law or Occupational
Safety and Health Law or in the issuance of an order or requirement by
a
Governmental Body.
“Environmental
Law”
means
any
national, state or local laws, ordinances, codes, regulations, rules
and Orders
that are intended to assure the protection of the environment, natural
resources
or human health from Hazardous Materials, or that classify, regulate,
call for
the remediation of, require reporting with respect to, or list or define
air,
water, groundwater, solid waste, hazardous or toxic substances, materials,
wastes, pollutants or contaminants, or which regulate the manufacture,
handling,
transport, use, treatment, storage or disposal of Hazardous Materials
or
materials containing Hazardous Materials.
“ERISA”
means
the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor
law, and regulations and rules issued pursuant to that Act or any successor
law.
“Escrow
Account”
means
an
account with the Escrow Agent set up pursuant to the Escrow Agreement
to hold in
escrow the amounts to be deposited in accordance with Section 1.8.
“Escrow
Agent”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.7(b).
“Escrow
Agreement”
means
the
escrow agreement dated as of the Closing Date among Buyer, Buyer Parent,
Stockholders’ Representative, and the Escrow Agent.
“Escrow
Amount”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.8(a).
“Exchange
Act”
means
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded
Assets,”
notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, means the following
assets of Target which are not to be acquired by Buyer hereunder:
(a) all
insurance policies;
(b) all
Target
Employee Plans and any and all assets of Target Employee Plans as well
as any
insurance contract providing benefits under the Target Employee Plans;
(c) all
claims,
causes of action, choses in action, rights of recovery and rights of
set-off of
any kind against any person or entity arising out of or relating to the
Assets
to the extent related to the Excluded Liabilities;
(d)
any
and all
rights to any refund of Taxes paid by or in respect of Target attributable
to
Tax periods ending prior to or on the Closing Date;
(e) Cash
and
Cash Equivalents; and
(f) if
not
assigned to Buyer as contemplated by Section 7.9, any and all rights
to the
patents and technology licensed to Target pursuant to those Contracts
set forth
in the Letter Agreement.
“Excluded
Liabilities”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
“Final
Closing Balance Sheet”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.9(a).
“Final
Determination Date”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.9(b).
“Financial
Statements”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
“FMLA”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a)(vi).
“GAAP”
means
generally accepted United States accounting principles, applied on a
basis
consistent with the basis on which the Financial Statements were
prepared.
“Government
Bid”
means
any
quotation, bid or proposal by Target which, if accepted or awarded, would
lead
to a contract with Governmental Body or any other entity, including a
prime
contractor or a higher tier subcontractor to any Governmental Body, for
the
design, manufacture or sale of Target’s products or the provision of services by
Target to any such Governmental Body.
“Government
Contract”
means
any
Contract that is (i) a prime contract with any Governmental Body, or
(ii) a
prime or subcontract (at whatever tier) for supply of any product(s)
that are
ultimately to be supplied to any Governmental Body to satisfy some or
all of the
requirements of such Governmental Body.
“Governmental
Authorization”
means
any
approval, consent, license, permit, waiver, or other authorization issued,
granted, given, or otherwise made available by or under the authority
of any
Governmental Body or pursuant to any Applicable Laws.
“Governmental
Body”
means
any
nation, state, county, city, town, village, district, or other jurisdiction
of
any nature; federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government;
governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including
any
governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any
court or
other tribunal); multi-national organization or body; or body exercising,
or
entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative,
police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature.
“Hazardous
Activity”
means
the
distribution, generation, handling, importing, management, manufacturing,
processing, production, refinement, Release, storage, transfer, transportation,
treatment, or use (including any withdrawal or other use of groundwater)
of
Hazardous Materials.
“Hazardous
Materials”
means
any
substance (i) the presence of which requires assessment or remediation
under any
federal, state or local statute, regulation, rule, ordinance, order,
action,
policy or common law; or (ii) which is or becomes defined as a “hazardous
substance,” pollutant or contaminant under any federal, state or local statute,
regulation, rule or ordinance or amendments thereto including, without
limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability
Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq.) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
(42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq.); or (iii) which is toxic, explosive, corrosive,
flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic, or otherwise
hazardous and is or becomes regulated by any Governmental Body; or (iv)
the
presence of which on real property causes or threatens to cause a nuisance
upon
the property or to adjacent properties or poses or threatens to pose
a hazard to
the health or safety of persons on or about the property; or (v) without
limitation which contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbons;
or (vi) without limitation which contains polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs),
asbestos or urea formaldehyde insulation.
“HIPAA”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a)(vii).
“HSR
Act”
means
the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or
any
successor law, and regulations and rules issued pursuant to that Act
or any
successor law.
“Indebtedness”
means
with
respect to any Person at any date of determination (without duplication):
(a)
all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money (including bank overdrafts)
whether or not contingent, including, without limitation, any amounts
outstanding or owing under capital leases, bonds, debentures or similar
instruments, letters of credit, notes or dividends payable; (b) all obligations
of such Person in respect of banker’s acceptances or other similar instruments
(including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto); (c) all obligations
of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property
or
services (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of
business
consistent with past practices); (d) the capitalized portion of all obligations
of such Person as lessee under leases that have been or should be, in
accordance
with GAAP, be recorded as capital leases; (e) all Indebtedness (fixed
or
contingent) of others under which such Person acts as surety, guarantor
or
indemnitor, to the extent such Indebtedness is guaranteed by such Person;
(f)
all obligations secured by an Encumbrance on the property and assets
of such
Person; (g) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition,
obligations
under any interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or other hedging
agreements and (h) all interest, prepayment penalties, fees, expenses,
charges,
reimbursements, indemnities and other payment obligations in respect
of the
Indebtedness set forth in clauses (a) through (g) above.
“Indemnified
Party”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 10.4.
“Indemnifying
Party”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 10.4.
“Intellectual
Property”
means
and
includes all algorithms, apparatus, chemical compositions or structures,
customer lists, databases and data collections, diagrams, formulae, inventions
(whether or not patentable), know-how, logos, marks (including brand
names,
product names, logos, and slogans), methods, network configurations and
architectures, processes, proprietary information, protocols, schematics,
specifications, software, software code (in any form including source
code and
executable or object code), subroutines, user interfaces, techniques,
trade
secrets, URLs, Internet domain names, web sites, works of authorship,
manuals,
documentation, marketing materials, designs, and other forms of technology
(whether or not embodied in any tangible form and including all tangible
embodiments of the foregoing such as instruction manuals, laboratory
notebooks,
prototypes, samples, studies, and summaries).
“Intellectual
Property Rights”
means
and
includes all past, present, and future rights of the following types,
which
exist under the laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction throughout
the world: (a) copyrights; (b) trademark, service xxxx, trade dress
and other similar rights; (c) trade secret rights; (d) patent rights
including rights in patent applications and rights to file patent applications
and (e) all registrations, renewals, extensions, continuations,
combinations, divisions, or reissues of, and applications for, any of
the rights
referred to in clauses (a) through (d) above.
“Interim
Balance Sheet”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
“IRC”
means
the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor law, and
regulations
issued by the IRS pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code or any successor
law.
“IRS”
means
the
United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency, and,
to the
extent relevant, the United States Department of the Treasury.
“Knowledge”
means
the
actual knowledge, after due inquiry, of the Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx (Chief Executive
Officer), Xxxxx Xxxxx (Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer)
and
Xxxxx X. Xxxx (Vice President, Sales and Marketing) of a particular fact
or
other specified matter.
“Letter
Agreement”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.20(b)(iv).
“Liabilities”
means
any
direct or indirect liability, indebtedness, obligation, commitment, expense,
claim, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of or by any person of any
type,
whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or other.
“Listed
Target IP”
means
IP
that is listed or required to be listed in Part 2.20(a) of the Seller
Disclosure
Letter.
“Loan
Indebtedness”
means
all
Indebtedness and other obligations of Target existing as of the Closing
Date,
including, without limitation obligations to pay principal of, premium
(if any)
and interest on such Indebtedness, and all fees, expenses, charges,
reimbursements, indemnities and other payment obligations.
“Material
Adverse Effect”
means:
(a) when
used in
respect of Target, any adverse change, circumstance or effect that, individually
or in the aggregate with all other adverse changes, circumstances and
effects,
is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse (i) for purposes
of
evaluating under Section 7.1 whether or not a representation or warranty
is
accurate, to the business, operations, assets, liabilities, financial
condition
or results of operations of Target, or the ability of Target to consummate
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) for all other purposes,
to
the business, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition or
results of
operations of Target; provided, that the term Material Adverse Effect
shall not
include (1) any change, circumstance, event or effect that results primarily
from the announcement of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or
(2) changes in general economic conditions; and
(b) when
used in
respect of Buyer or Buyer Parent or in respect of a representation and
warranty
by Buyer or Buyer Parent, any adverse change, circumstance or effect
that,
individually or in the aggregate with all other adverse changes, circumstances
and effects, is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the
business, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results
of
operations of Buyer Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or to
materially impair or preclude the ability of Buyer or Buyer Parent to
consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Net
Working Capital”
means,
as
of any date (i)(A) accounts receivable, plus (B) other receivables, plus
(C)
inventory, plus (D) prepaid insurance and other current assets, minus
(ii)(A)
accounts payable, plus (B) accrued expenses, plus (C) other current liabilities
excluding the accrued stockholder bonus, of Target, as of such date,
as
determined in accordance with GAAP as consistently applied (subject to
Section
1.9(a)) and without giving effect to the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Net Working Capital” (x) shall not
include any Loan Indebtedness, Transaction Liabilities, deferred income
taxes,
property and equipment, intangible assets, or any fees, expenses or other
liabilities incurred in connection with any financing by Buyer or Buyer
Parent
and their respective Affiliates of the transactions contemplated and
(y) shall
include a reserve for inventory purchased by Target from its manufacturers
in
the amount of $92,818.
“Net
Working Capital Target”
means
Three Million Six Hundred Seventy Thousand Dollars ($3,670,000).
“Neutral
Auditors”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.9(a).
“Occupational
Safety and Health Law”
means
any
Applicable Laws designed to provide safe and healthful working conditions
and to
reduce occupational safety and health hazards, and any program, whether
governmental or private (including those promulgated or sponsored by
industry
associations and insurance companies), designed to provide safe and healthful
working conditions.
“Order”
means
any
award, decision, decree, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, or verdict
entered, issued, made, or rendered by any court, administrative agency,
or other
Governmental Body or by any arbitrator.
“Organizational
Documents”
means
(a)
the articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of a corporation;
(b) the partnership agreement and any statement of partnership of a general
partnership; (c) the limited partnership agreement and the certificate
of
limited partnership of a limited partnership; (d) any charter or similar
document adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation,
or
organization of a Person; and (e) any amendment to any of the
foregoing.
“Parties”
means,
collectively, Buyer, Buyer Parent, Target and the Target
Stockholders.
“Payment”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.8(b).
“Pension
Plan”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a)(iv).
“Permitted
Encumbrance”
means
any
(a) Encumbrances imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehouseman’s, mechanics’,
materialmen’s, landlords’, laborers’, suppliers’ and vendors’ liens, incurred in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and securing
obligations which are not yet due and payable or which are being contested
in
good faith by appropriate proceedings as to which Target shall, to the
extent
required by GAAP, have set aside on its books adequate reserves; (b)
Encumbrances securing the payment of Taxes, either not delinquent or
being
contested in good faith by appropriate legal or administrative proceedings
and
as to which Target shall, to the extent required by GAAP, have set aside
on its
books adequate reserves; or (c) imperfections of title, zoning restrictions,
easements, licenses, rights of way, declarations, reservations, provisions,
covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property,
overlaps,
encroachments or other title matters, none of which individually or in
the
aggregate materially impair the use of the property subject thereto or
the value
of such property; or (d) with respect to shares, transfer restrictions
imposed
thereon by state and federal securities laws.
“Person”
means
any
individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general
or
limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate,
trust,
association, organization, labor union, or other entity or Governmental
Body.
“Policies”
has
the
meaning set forth therefor in Section 2.17.
“Proceeding”
means
any
action, arbitration, audit, claim, hearing, investigation, inquiry, litigation,
proceeding or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative,
or
informal) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise
involving, any Governmental Body, arbitrator or insurance adjustor.
“Proposed
Closing Balance Sheet”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.9(a).
“Purchase”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
“Purchase
Price”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.5(a).
“Purchase
Rights”
of
a
Person means any warrants, options, stock appreciation rights, preemptive
and
other rights to purchase equity of such Person or any security, instrument
or
obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for
any equity
of such Person.
“Real
Property”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a)(i).
“Recall”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.22(b)(i).
“Registered
IP”
means
all
of the following owned by Target that are registered with or under the
authority
of any Governmental Body: all patents, registered copyrights, registered
trademarks and service marks, and Internet domain names.
“Reimbursement”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 10.4(e).
“Related
Person”
with
respect to a Person means an Affiliate or an “associate” (as such term is
defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) of such Person.
“Release”
means
any
spilling, leaking, emitting, discharging, depositing, escaping, leaching,
dumping, or other releasing into the environment, whether intentional
or
unintentional.
“Representative”
means
with
respect to a particular Person, any director, officer, partner, member,
principal, employee, agent, consultant, advisor, or other representative
of such
Person, including legal counsel, accountants and financial
advisors.
“Scheduled
Closing Date”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.6.
“Securities
Act”
means
the
Securities Act of 1933 or any successor law, and regulations and rules
issued
pursuant to that Act or any successor law.
“Seller
Disclosure Letter”
means
the
disclosure letter delivered by Sellers to Buyer Parent concurrently with
the
execution and delivery of this Agreement.
“Seller
Employees”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b).
“Seller
Indemnitees”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 10.3.
“Sellers”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
“Shares”
has
the
meaning set forth therefor in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Stockholder
Action”
means
any
action, claim or suit brought by one or more of the Target Stockholders
relating
to action taken by the Target prior to the Closing, including, without
limitation, with respect to the matters described in Item 1 of Part 2.1
of the
Seller Disclosure Letter.
“Stockholders’
Representative”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
“Subsidiary”
means
with
respect to any Person (the “Owner”),
any
corporation or other Person of which securities or other interests having
the
power to elect a majority of that corporation’s or other Person’s board of
directors or similar governing body, or otherwise having the power to
direct the
business and policies of that corporation or other Person (other than
securities
or other interests having such power only upon the happening of a contingency
that has not occurred) are held by the Owner or one or more of its Subsidiaries.
“Target”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
“Target
Affiliate”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a)(i).
“Target
Employee”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a)(ii).
“Target
Employee Plan”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a)(iii).
“Target
IP”
means
all
Intellectual Property Rights and Intellectual Property owned by or licensed
to
Target, including without limitation the company and trade names “Eye Safety
Systems” and “ESS”, and all variations thereof.
“Target
Stockholders”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
“Tax”
means
any
tax (including any income tax, capital gains tax, value-added tax, sales
tax,
property tax, gift tax, or estate tax), levy, assessment that is in the
nature
of a Tax, tariff, duty (including any customs duty), and any related
charge or
amount (including any fine, penalty, interest, or addition thereto),
whether
disputed or not, imposed, assessed, or collected by or under the authority
of
any Governmental Body or payable pursuant to any tax-sharing agreement
or any
other Contract relating to the sharing or payment of any such tax, levy,
assessment, tariff or duty.
“Tax
Return”
means
any
return (including any information return), report, statement, schedule,
notice,
form, or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or
required
to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection
with the
determination, assessment, collection, or payment of any Tax or in connection
with the administration, implementation, or enforcement of or compliance
with
any Applicable Laws relating to any Tax.
“Third
Party Claim”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 10.4(a).
“Transaction
Liabilities”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
1.3(f).