AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
By
and Among
PERFICIENT,
INC.
PFT
MERGECO, INC.
BAY
STREET SOLUTIONS, INC.
each
of the STOCKHOLDERS OF BAY STREET SOLUTIONS, INC.
and
XXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX, as STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
Dated
as of April 6, 2006
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE
I DEFINITIONS
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1.01
|
Definitions
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1
|
ARTICLE
II THE MERGER
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2.01
|
The
Merger
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12
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2.02
|
Plan
of Merger
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12
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2.03
|
Effective
Time
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12
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2.04
|
Effect
of the Merger
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12
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2.05
|
Conversion
of Company Common Stock
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13
|
2.06
|
Conversion
of Merger Sub Stock
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13
|
2.07
|
Working
Capital Determination
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13
|
2.08
|
Escrow
|
15
|
2.09
|
Articles
of Incorporation
|
15
|
2.10
|
Bylaws
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15
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2.11
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Officers
and Directors
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15
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2.12
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LLC
Sub Merger
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15
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ARTICLE
III PAYMENT OF MERGER CONSIDERATION
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3.01
|
Exchange
of Shares
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15
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3.02
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No
Assumption of Company Stock Options
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16
|
3.03
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
16
|
3.04
|
Withholding
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17
|
ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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||
4.01
|
Organizational
Matters
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17
|
4.02
|
Capital
Structure
|
18
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4.03
|
Authority
and Due Execution
|
19
|
4.04
|
Non-Contravention
and Consents
|
19
|
4.05
|
Financial
Statements
|
20
|
4.06
|
Indebtedness
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20
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4.07
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Litigation
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21
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4.08
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Taxes
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21
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4.09
|
Title
to Property and Assets
|
23
|
4.10
|
Intellectual
Property
|
23
|
i
4.11
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
25
|
4.12
|
Compliance;
Permits
|
25
|
4.13
|
Brokers’
and Finders’ Fees
|
26
|
4.14
|
Restrictions
on Business Activities
|
26
|
4.15
|
Employment
Matters
|
26
|
4.16
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
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27
|
4.17
|
Environmental
Matters
|
27
|
4.18
|
Material
Contracts
|
28
|
4.19
|
Insurance
|
28
|
4.20
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
28
|
4.21
|
Books
and Records
|
29
|
4.22
|
Absence
of Changes
|
29
|
4.23
|
Product
Warranties; Services
|
30
|
4.24
|
Customers
and Supplier
|
31
|
4.25
|
Disclosures
|
31
|
ARTICLE
V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS
|
|
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5.01
|
Restricted
Securities
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31
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5.02
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Authority
of the Company Stockholders
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32
|
5.03
|
Execution
and Delivery by the Company Stockholder
|
32
|
5.04
|
Ownership
of Company Common Stock
|
32
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5.05
|
Investment
Intent
|
32
|
5.06
|
Investment
Experience and Status
|
32
|
5.07
|
Information
|
33
|
5.08
|
No
General Solicitation
|
33
|
5.09
|
Professional
Advice
|
33
|
5.10
|
Accuracy
of Representations
|
33
|
5.11
|
Accredited
Investor Status
|
33
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ARTICLE
VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
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6.01
|
Organization,
Standing and Power
|
33
|
6.02
|
Authority
|
34
|
6.03
|
Non-Contravention
and Consents
|
34
|
6.04
|
Litigation
|
34
|
6.05
|
Parent
Common Stock
|
34
|
6.06
|
Brokers’
and Finders’ Fees
|
35
|
6.07
|
Financial
Statements
|
35
|
ii
6.08
|
SEC
Filings
|
35
|
6.09
|
Single
Member Disregarded Entity
|
35
|
ARTICLE
VII COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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7.01
|
Covenants
of the Company
|
35
|
7.02
|
Distribution
of Edge Dynamics, Inc. Stock
|
37
|
7.03
|
All
Necessary Action
|
37
|
7.04
|
Notification
|
37
|
ARTICLE
VIII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
|
|
|
8.01
|
Regulatory
Matters
|
37
|
8.02
|
Securities
Matters
|
38
|
8.03
|
Registration
Rights
|
39
|
8.04
|
Stockholder
Approval
|
43
|
8.05
|
Access
to Information; Confidentiality
|
44
|
8.06
|
No
Solicitation of Transactions
|
44
|
8.07
|
Legal
Conditions to Merger
|
45
|
8.08
|
Disclosure
Supplements
|
45
|
8.09
|
Tax
Matters
|
45
|
8.10
|
Tax
Reporting Documentation
|
47
|
8.11
|
Company
Employees
|
47
|
8.12
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
47
|
8.13
|
Stock
Restriction and Non-Compete Agreement
|
48
|
8.14
|
Publicity
|
48
|
8.15
|
Indemnification
|
48
|
8.16
|
Insurance
|
49
|
8.17
|
GAAP
Financial Statements
|
49
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ARTICLE
IX CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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9.01
|
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
|
49
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9.02
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
|
50
|
9.03
|
Conditions
to Obligations of the Company
|
51
|
ARTICLE
X TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
|
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10.01
|
Termination
|
52
|
10.02
|
Effect
of Termination
|
52
|
iii
10.03
|
Expenses
|
53
|
10.04
|
Amendment
|
53
|
10.05
|
Extension;
Waiver
|
53
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ARTICLE
XI INDEMNIFICATION
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11.01
|
Agreement
to Indemnify
|
53
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11.02
|
Survival
of Indemnity
|
54
|
11.03
|
Additional
Provisions
|
55
|
11.04
|
Claim
Notice; Definitions; Third Party Claim Procedures
|
56
|
11.05
|
Indemnification
Under the Escrow Agreement
|
57
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ARTICLE
XII STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
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12.01
|
Appointment
of Stockholder Representative
|
58
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12.02
|
Authority
|
58
|
12.03
|
Reliance
|
58
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12.04
|
Indemnification
of Parent, Merger Sub and Their Affiliates
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59
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12.05
|
Indemnification
of Stockholder Representative
|
59
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ARTICLE
XIII GENERAL PROVISIONS
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13.01
|
Notices
|
60
|
13.02
|
Interpretation
|
62
|
13.03
|
Counterparts
and Facsimile Execution
|
62
|
13.04
|
Entire
Agreement
|
62
|
13.05
|
Governing
Law
|
62
|
13.06
|
Enforcement
of Agreement
|
62
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13.07
|
Severability
|
62
|
13.08
|
Assignment
|
62
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13.09
|
Amendment
|
63
|
iv
EXHIBIT
LIST
EXHIBIT
A
|
Form
of Confidentiality and Intellectual Property Assignment
Agreement
|
EXHIBIT
B
|
Form
of Escrow Agreement
|
EXHIBIT
C
|
Form
of Letter of Transmittal
|
EXHIBIT
D
|
Form
of Stock Restriction and Non-Compete Agreement
|
EXHIBIT E
|
Form
of Agreement of Merger
|
EXHIBIT
F
|
Form
of LLC Sub Merger Agreement
|
EXHIBIT
G
|
Form
of Opinion of Counsel to the
Company
|
v
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (the “Agreement”)
dated
as of April 6, 2006, by and among Perficient,
Inc.,
a
Delaware corporation (“Parent”),
PFT
MergeCo, Inc.,
a
California corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger
Sub”),
Bay
Street Solutions, Inc., a California corporation (the “Company”),
each
Company Stockholder (as defined in Section
1.01)
and
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx (“Stockholder
Representative”).
WHEREAS,
Parent and the Company have determined to engage in a strategic business
combination whereby Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company,
with
the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in such merger as a direct
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”);
WHEREAS,
Parent and the Company have determined that immediately after the effectiveness
of the Merger, the Company shall be merged with and into a wholly owned limited
liability company subsidiary of Parent (“LLC
Sub,”
and
such merger being referred to herein as the “LLC
Sub Merger”),
with
LLC Sub continuing as the surviving entity in the LLC Sub Merger (the
“Surviving
Entity”)
as a
direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS,
for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that (i) this Agreement
constitute a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.368-2(g), (ii) the Merger and the LLC Sub Merger constitute an
integrated plan described in Rev. Rul. 2001-46, 2001-2 C.B. 321 and
(iii) to the extent possible, the Merger and LLC Sub Merger constitute a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;
WHEREAS,
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Company Stockholders desire to make
certain representations, warranties and covenants in connection with the
Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties
and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby,
the
parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.01 Definitions.
As
used
in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth
or
referenced below:
“Affiliate”
means,
with respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or
under
common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition and this
Agreement, the term “control”
(and
correlative terms) means the power, whether by contract, equity ownership
or
otherwise, to direct the policies or management of a Person.
“Agreement”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Agreement
of Merger”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.03.
1
“Applicable
Laws”
means
all laws, statutes, constitutions, rules, regulations, principals of common
law,
resolutions, codes, ordinances, requirements, judgments, orders, decrees,
injunctions, and writs of any Governmental Entity which has, or the Company
believes is reasonably likely to have, jurisdiction over the Company or the
businesses, operations or assets of the Company, as they may be in effect
on or
prior to the Closing.
“Arbitrating
Accountant”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.07(e).
“California
Code”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.01.
“California
Secretary”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.03.
“Certificate”
means
a
certificate representing outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock.
“Charter
Documents”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
4.01(b).
“Claim
Notice”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
11.04(a).
“Closing”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.03.
“Closing
Cash Consideration”
means
$2,720,000, as adjusted pursuant to Section
2.07.
“Closing
Date”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.03.
“Closing
Date Dispute Notice”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.07(b).
“Closing
Date Statement”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.07(b).
“Closing
Stock Consideration”
means
that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the quotient of $4,570,000
divided by the Parent Stock Per Share Price, rounded to the nearest whole
share.
“Code”
means
the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All references
to
the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations or other governmental pronouncements
shall
be deemed to include references to any applicable successor regulations or
amending pronouncement.
“Commercially
Reasonable Efforts” means
the
commercially reasonable efforts that a prudent person desirous of achieving
a
result and having an incentive to and interest in achieving such result would
use in similar circumstances to achieve that result as expeditiously as
reasonably possible.
“Company”
has
the
meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Company
Common Stock”
means
the common stock, without par value, of the Company.
“Company
Disclosure Schedule”
has
the
meaning set forth in ARTICLE
IV.
2
“Company
Major Customer”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
4.24(b).
“Company
Major Supplier”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 4.24(a).
“Company
Material Adverse Effect”
means
any event, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence causing, resulting
in or having (or with the passage of time likely to cause, result in or have)
a
material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company,
taken as a whole; provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following
be deemed to constitute or be taken into account in determining a Company
Material Adverse Effect: any event, circumstance, change or effect that results
from (i) changes affecting the economy generally, (ii) the public announcement
or pending nature of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder,
or (iii) the Company’s compliance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Company
Optionholder”
means
a
Person to whom Company Options were granted by the Board of Directors of
the
Company.
“Company
Option”
means
an option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted by the Board
of
Directors of the Company under the Company Stock Plan.
“Company
Preferred Stock”
means
the preferred stock, without par value, of the Company.
“Company
Stockholder”
means
a
Person who owns shares of Company Common Stock.
“Company
Stock Plan”
means
the Company’s 2000 Stock Incentive Plan.
“Confidential
Information”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
4.10(h).
“Confidentiality
and Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement”
means
the Confidentiality and Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement to be
entered
into by and between the Parent and each of the Continuing Employees, in the
form
attached as Exhibit
A.
“Consents”
means
all consents and approvals of third parties or Governmental Entities, in
each
case that are necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
“Continuing
Employees”
has
the
meaning set forth on Section
8.11.
“Continuing
Employee Stockholders”
means
the Company Stockholders who are Continuing Employees in accordance with
Section
8.11.
“Contract”
means
any written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, settlement
agreement, lease, binding understanding, instrument, note, option, warranty,
purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally
binding commitment or undertaking of any nature to which the Company is a
party
or by which the Company, or any of its properties or assets, is
bound.
3
“Damages”
means
an amount reasonably required to compensate an Indemnified Party for the
adverse
economic effect related to the occurrence or breach complained of taking
into
consideration all relevant factors, including the practical and legal effect
of
the occurrence or breach, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
disbursements, reasonable accountants’ fees and disbursements, costs of
litigation and other expenses incurred by them (or their respective affiliates,
officers, directors or employees) in the defense of any claim asserted against
them (or their respective affiliates, officers, directors, employees or agents)
and any amounts paid in settlement or compromise of any claim asserted against
them to the extent that the claim asserted is or would have been subject
to the
indemnification provisions hereof, subject to the limitations on indemnification
set forth in Sections
11.02
and
11.03.
“Damages”
shall
not include any amount for which reimbursement is received by Parent, Merger
Sub, the Surviving Entity or a Company Stockholder, as the case may be, pursuant
to insurance policies or third-party payments by virtue of indemnification
or
subrogation received by such party which the Parent and the Company Stockholders
shall use their Commercially Reasonable Efforts to pursue, and shall be
determined net of any tax benefit actually realized by the Indemnified Party
as
a result of the claim.
“Dissenting
Shares”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
3.03(a).
“Effective
Date”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.03.
“Effective
Time”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.03.
“Employee
Benefit Plan”
means
(i) any nonqualified deferred compensation or retirement plan or arrangement
that is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan, (ii) any qualified defined
contribution retirement plan or arrangement that is an Employee Pension Benefit
Plan, (iii) any qualified defined benefit retirement plan or arrangement
that is
an Employee Pension Benefit Plan (including any Multiemployer Plan), (iv)
any
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan or fringe benefit plan or program, (v) any
profit
sharing, bonus, stock option, stock purchase, consulting, employment, severance
or incentive plan, agreement or arrangement or (vi) any plan, agreement or
arrangement providing benefits related to clubs, vacation, childcare, parenting,
sabbatical or sick leave that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to
by the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of the employees, former
employees, independent contractors or agents of the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate or has been so sponsored, maintained or contributed to at any time
prior to the Closing Date.
“Employee
Pension Benefit Plan”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3(2) of ERISA.
“Employee
Welfare Benefit Plan”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3(1) of ERISA.
“Environmental
Law”
means
any Applicable Law relating or pertaining to the public health and safety
or the
environment or otherwise governing the generation, use, handling, collection,
treatment, storage, transportation, recovery, recycling, removal, discharge
or
disposal of Hazardous Materials, including (i) the Solid Waste Disposal Act,
42
U.S.C. 6901 et seq., as amended, (ii) the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., as amended, (iii) the
Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., as amended, (iv) the Clean Air Act,
42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., as amended, (v) the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15
U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., as amended, (vi) the Emergency Planning and Community
Right To Know Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., as amended, and (vii) the
Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq., as
amended.
4
“ERISA”
means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA
Affiliate”
means
any subsidiary or other entity that would be considered a single employer
with
the Company or a subsidiary within the meaning of Section 414 of the
Code.
“Escrow
Agent”
means
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
“Escrow
Agreement”
means
the Escrow Agreement to be entered into among Parent, the Stockholder
Representative and the Escrow Agent, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
B,
with
such modifications as may be reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Stockholder
Representative, as requested by the Escrow Agent.
“Escrow
Amount”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.08.
“Escrowed
Cash Amount”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.08.
“Escrowed
Shares”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.08.
“Estimated
Net Working Capital”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.07(a).
“Estimated
Statement”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.07(a).
“Exchange
Act”
means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Financial
Statements”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
4.05.
“Form
10-K”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 6.07.
“GAAP”
means
generally accepted accounting principles.
“Governmental
Entity”
means
any national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any
instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or commission
or
other governmental authority or instrumentality, or any quasi governmental
or
private body exercising any regulatory, taxing, importing or other governmental
or quasi governmental authority.
“Hazardous
Material”
means
(i) any hazardous waste, hazardous substance, toxic pollutant, hazardous
air
pollutant or hazardous chemical (as any of such terms may be defined under,
or
for the purpose of, any Environmental Law), (ii) asbestos, (iii) polychlorinated
biphenyls, (iv) petroleum or petroleum products, (v) underground storage
tanks,
whether empty, filled or partially filled with any substance, (vi) any substance
the presence of which on the property in question is prohibited under any
Environmental Law or (vii) any other substance that under any Environmental
Law
requires special handling or notification of or reporting to any Governmental
Entity in its generation, use, handling, collection, treatment, storage,
recycling, treatment, transportation, recovery, removal, discharge or disposal.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any substance or chemical found in products
used
by the Company for office and janitorial purposes will not be deemed a Hazardous
Material.
5
“Holdback
Amount”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a).
“Indebtedness”
without
duplication, means (i) all indebtedness (including the principal amount thereof
or, if applicable, the accreted amount thereof and the amount of accrued
and
unpaid interest thereon) of the Company, whether or not represented by bonds,
debentures, notes or other securities, for the repayment of money borrowed,
whether owing to banks, financial institutions, on equipment leases or
otherwise, (ii) all deferred indebtedness of the Company for the payment
of the
purchase price of property or assets purchased, (iii) all obligations of
the
Company to pay rent or other payment amounts under a lease of real or Personal
Property which is required to be classified as a capital lease or a liability
on
the face of a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, (iv) any
outstanding reimbursement obligation of the Company with respect to letters
of
credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of the
Company, (v) any payment obligation of the Company under any interest rate
swap
agreement, forward rate agreement, interest rate cap or collar agreement
or
other financial agreement or arrangement entered into for the purpose of
limiting or managing interest rate risks, (vi) all indebtedness for borrowed
money secured by any Lien existing on property owned by the Company, whether
or
not indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed, (vii) all guaranties,
endorsements, assumptions and other contingent obligations of the Company
in
respect of, or to purchase or to otherwise acquire, indebtedness for borrowed
money of others, and (viii) all premiums, penalties and change of control
payments required to be paid or offered in respect of any of the foregoing
as a
result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
regardless if any of such are actually paid.
“Indemnified
Party”
means
a
Person who is entitled to indemnification pursuant to ARTICLE
XI.
“Indemnifying
Party”
means
a
Person hereto who is required to provide indemnification under ARTICLE
XI.
“Injunction”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
9.01(b).
“Intellectual
Property”
means
any or all of the following and all rights in, arising out of or associated
therewith: (i) all United States, international and foreign patents and
applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions,
provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, (ii) all
inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, improvements,
trade secrets, proprietary information, know how, technology and technical
data
and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing, (iii) all
copyrights, copyright registrations and applications therefor and all other
rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, (iv) all Software,
(v) all industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor
throughout the world, (vi) all maskworks and any registrations and
applications therefor throughout the world, (vii) all trade names, logos,
URLs, common law trademarks and service marks, trademark and service xxxx
registrations and applications therefor throughout the world, (viii) all
databases and data collections and all rights therein throughout the world,
(ix) all moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however
denominated, throughout the world and (x) any similar or equivalent rights
to any of the foregoing anywhere in the world.
6
“Lease
Agreements”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
4.09(b).
“Leased
Real Property”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
4.09(b).
“Letter
of Transmittal”
means
the Letter of Transmittal in the form attached as Exhibit C.
“Licensed
Software”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
4.10(b).
“Lien”
(or
“Liens”)
means
any pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances, options and security
interests of any kind or nature whatsoever.
“LLC
Sub Merger”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“LLC
Sub”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Material
Contract”
means
any of the following:
(i) Any
Contract that requires or may require future expenditures by the Company
in
excess of $50,000
or that
might result in payments to the Company in excess of $50,000;
(ii) Any
Contract to which the Company is a party that is not terminable without penalty
on notice of 60 days or less;
(iii) Each
Lease Agreement and each Contract or other right pursuant to which the Company
uses or possesses any Personal Property (other than Personal Property owned
by
the Company);
(iv) Any
Contract with any Company Stockholder, director or officer of the Company,
or
any Affiliate of any of such Persons, including any Contract providing for
the
furnishing of services by, rental of real or personal property from or otherwise
requiring payments to any such Person;
(v) Any
Contract relating to the Intellectual Property of the Company, any Third
Party
Intellectual Property Rights or any Confidential Information;
(vi) Any
Contract containing any covenant (x) limiting the right of the Company to
engage
in any line of business, make use of any Intellectual Property, Third Party
Intellectual Property Rights or any Confidential Information or compete with
any
Person in any line of business, (y) granting any exclusive distribution or
supply rights or (z) otherwise having an adverse effect on the right of the
Company to sell, distribute or manufacture any products or services or to
purchase or otherwise obtain any software, components, parts or
subassemblies;
7
(vii) Any
Contract between the Company and any current or former employee, consultant
or
director of the Company pursuant to which benefits would vest or amounts
would
become payable or the terms of which would otherwise be altered by virtue
of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document to which the Company is a party (whether alone or upon
the
occurrence of any additional or subsequent events);
(viii) Any
Contract that requires a consent to a change of control, merger or an assignment
by operation of law, either before or after the Closing Date; or
(ix) Any
other
Contract, or group of Contracts, the termination or breach of which would
have,
or would be reasonably expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
“Merger”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Merger
Consideration”
means
the Closing Cash Consideration, the Closing Stock Consideration and the Escrow
Amount.
“Merger
Shares”
means
the Closing Stock Consideration and the Escrowed Shares.
“Merger
Sub”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Multiemployer
Plan”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
“Net
Working Capital”
means
the (a) cash and accounts receivable (net of allowances for doubtful
accounts) of the Company less (b)(i) the liabilities of the Company and
(ii) the present
value of the estimated Section 481 Liability discounted from the due date
of
such liability (including by reason of required estimated tax payments) to
the
Effective Date at an annual rate of 4.77%.
“Net
Working Capital Threshold Amount”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.07(a).
“Non-Control
Party”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 11.04(b).
“Option
Termination Agreements”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
3.02.
“Option
Termination Payments”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
3.02.
“Outstanding
Stock”
means
all Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“Owned
Software”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
4.10(b).
“Parent”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Parent
Common Stock”
means
the Parent’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share.
“Parent
Disclosure Schedule”
has
the
meaning set forth in ARTICLE
VI.
8
“Parent
Indemnification Basket”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
11.01(a).
“Parent
Indemnified Person”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
11.01(a).
“Parent
Indemnified Taxes”
means
any and all Taxes, (1) imposed on the Company or for which the Company may
be
liable for any Pre-Closing Period and the portion of any Straddle Period
ending
on (and including) the Closing Date (determined in accordance with Section
8.09(c),
(2)
resulting from the Section 481 Adjustment to the extent in excess of the
estimated Section 481 Liability taken into account in the determination of
Net Working Capital (without regard to the discount thereof), as finally
determined on the Closing Date Statement, (3) resulting from the breach of
the
representations and warranties set forth in Section
4.08
(determined without regard to any materiality or knowledge qualifiers or
any
scheduled items) or covenants set forth in Section
8.09,
(4)
that are social security, medicare, unemployment or other employment Taxes
due
as a result of the exercise of the Company Options or the termination thereof
as
contemplated by Section
3.02
or any
payments made to Company Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement, (5) that
are
Transfer Taxes, (6) of any member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined
or
unitary group of which the Company (or any predecessor) is or was a member
on or
prior to the Closing Date by reason of the liability of the Company pursuant
to
Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-6(a) or any analogous or similar state, local or
foreign law, (7) for which the Company may be liable as transferee or successor,
by contract or otherwise or (8) resulting from any distribution of capital
stock of Edge Dynamics pursuant to Section 7.02.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Parent
Indemnified Taxes”
shall
not include any Tax that was included as a liability in the computation of
Net
Working Capital as finally determined based upon the Closing Date
Statement.
“Parent
Material Adverse Effect”
means
any event, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence causing,
resulting
in or having (or with the passage of time likely to cause, result in or
have) a
material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Parent,
taken as a whole; provided, however, that in no event shall any of the
following
be deemed to constitute or be taken into account in determining a Parent
Material Adverse Effect: any event, circumstance, change or effect that
results
from (i) changes affecting the economy generally, (ii) the public announcement
or pending nature of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder,
or (iii) Parent’s compliance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Parent
SEC Filings”
means
any filings required to be made by Parent, or any of its subsidiaries,
pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act.
“Parent
Stock Per Share Price”
means
the average closing sale price of one share of Parent Common Stock as reported
on the Nasdaq National Market for the thirty (30) consecutive trading days
ending on the date that is one (1) trading day immediately preceding the
Closing
Date (as adjusted as appropriate to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends,
combinations, reorganizations, reclassifications or similar
events).
“Permits”
means
all licenses, permits, authorizations, certificates, franchises, variances,
waivers, consents and other approvals from any Governmental Entity relating
to
the operation of the Business, other than qualifications to do business
as a
foreign corporation.
9
“Per
Share Closing Cash Consideration”
means
an amount equal to the quotient of the Closing Cash Consideration divided
by the
total number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior
to
the Effective Time.
“Per
Share Closing Stock Consideration”
means
such number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the quotient of the
Closing Stock Consideration divided by the total number of shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, rounded
to the
nearest whole share.
“Per
Share Escrow Cash Distribution Amount”
means
an amount equal to the Escrowed Cash Amount distributed by the Escrow Agent
pursuant to the Escrow Agreement divided by the total number of shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
“Per
Share Escrow Stock Distribution Amount”
means
such number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the quotient of the
Escrowed Shares distributed by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement
divided by the total number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“Person”
means
an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association,
trust, unincorporated organization, or other entity.
“Personal
Property”
means
all of the machinery, equipment, computer hardware, tools, motor vehicles,
furniture, furnishings, leasehold improvements, office equipment, inventories,
supplies, plant, spare parts, and other tangible personal property that
is owned
or leased by the Company and which are used or held for use in its business
or
operations as of the Closing Date.
“Pre-Closing
Period”
means
any Taxable period that ends on or before the Closing Date.
“Real
Property”
means
all land, buildings, structures, improvements, and fixtures thereon, together
with all rights of way, easements, privileges, and appurtenances pertaining
or
belonging thereto, that are owned or leased by Company and which are used
or
held for use in its business or operations as of the Closing Date.
“Registration
Period”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.03(a)(ii).
“Registration
Statement”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.03(a).
“Requisite
Regulatory Approvals”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
9.01(a).
“Section
481 Adjustment”
means
the net section 481 adjustment (as such term is used in Treasury Regulation
Section 1.448-1(g) and 1.481-1 and any similar provision of state or local
Tax
law) attributable to the change by the Company from the cash method of
accounting to the accrual method of accounting for federal (and any applicable
state and local) income Tax purposes as required by Section 448 of the
Code (or
similar provision of state or local Tax law) which will be recognized in
a
Taxable period ending after the Closing Date.
10
“Section
481 Liability”
means
the federal income and any applicable state or local income Tax liability
payable as a result of the Section 481 Adjustment, which shall in no event
exceed $533,333.
“Securities
Act”
means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Software”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
4.10(b).
“Stock
Restriction and Non-Compete Agreement”
means
the Stock Restriction and Non-Compete Agreement in the form attached as
Exhibit
D.
“Stockholder
Representative”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Straddle
Period”
means
any Taxable period that begins on or before the Closing Date and ends after
the
Closing Date.
“Surviving
Corporation”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.01.
“Surviving
Entity”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Tax”
and
“Taxes”
means
(i) any and all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, including,
without limitation, all net income, gross income, gross receipts, premium,
sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, license,
withholding, payroll, employment, excise, estimated, severance, stamp,
occupation, property or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any
kind
whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties (including penalties
for failure to file in accordance with applicable information reporting
requirements), and additions to tax by any authority, whether federal,
state,
local, domestic or foreign, (ii)
any
liability of the Company for the payment of any amounts of the type described
in
clause (i) as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined or unitary group whereby liability of the Company for the payment
of
such amounts was determined or taken into account with reference to the
liability of any other Person for any period and (iii) any liability of
the
Company with respect to the payment of any amounts of the type described
in
clause (i) or (ii) as a result of any express or implied obligation to
indemnify
any other Person.
“Tax
Items”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
4.08(a).
“Tax
Proceeding”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
8.09(d).
“Tax
Reporting Documentation”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
8.10.
“Tax
Return”
means
any report, return, form, declaration or other document or information
required
to be supplied to any authority in connection with Taxes including any
schedules
or attachments thereto or any amendment thereof.
“Third
Party Claim”
means
any claim, action, suit, proceeding, investigation or like matter which
is
asserted or threatened by a party other than the parties to this Agreement,
their successors and permitted assigns, against any Indemnified Party or
to
which any Indemnified Party is subject.
11
“Third
Party Intellectual Property Rights”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
4.10(c).
“to
the knowledge of the Company”
has
the
meaning set forth in ARTICLE
IV.
“to
the knowledge of the Parent”
has
the
meaning set forth in ARTICLE
VI.
“Transaction
Documents”
means
this Agreement and all other documents to be executed by any of the parties
to
this Agreement in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement.
“Transfer
Taxes”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
8.09(g).
ARTICLE
II
THE
MERGER
2.01 The
Merger. Upon
the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the
Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company in
accordance with the California Corporations Code (the “California
Code”).
Following the Merger, the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation
in
the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving
Corporation”)
and
the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The corporate existence
of the Company, with all its purposes, rights, privileges, franchise powers
and
objects shall continue unaffected and unimpaired by the Merger and, as the
Surviving Corporation, it shall be governed by the laws of the State of
California.
2.02 Plan
of Merger. This
Agreement shall constitute an agreement of merger for purposes of the California
Code.
2.03 Effective
Time. As
promptly as practicable, but in no event later than the third business day
after
all of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE
IX
shall
have been satisfied or waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefit
of
the same, the Company and Merger Sub shall duly execute and file an agreement
of
merger in the form attached as Exhibit E
(the
“Agreement
of Merger”)
with
the Secretary of State of the State of California (the “California
Secretary”)
in
accordance with the California Code. The Merger shall become effective on
the
date (the “Effective
Date”
or
the
“Closing
Date”)
and at
the time (the “Effective
Time”)
the
Agreement of Merger is filed with the California Secretary. Subject to the
terms
and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”)
shall
be held at the offices of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx L.L.P., Terrace 7, 0000 Xxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000 or such other location as the parties
may mutually agree upon.
2.04 Effect
of the Merger. At
the
Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided herein and
as set
forth in Section 1107 of the California Code. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time,
(a) all
the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Merger Sub and
the
Company shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, (b) all debts, liabilities,
obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of Merger Sub and the
Company
shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities
and
duties of the Surviving Corporation and (c) the Surviving Corporation shall
become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
12
2.05 Conversion
of Company Common Stock. At
the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Company Stockholders, each issued
and
outstanding share of Company Common Stock shall be canceled and extinguished
and
automatically convert into the right to receive and be exchangeable for (a)
at
the Effective Time, the Per Share Closing Cash Consideration; (b) at the
Effective Time, the Per Share Closing Stock Consideration, (c) on each date
any
Escrowed Cash Amounts are distributed from the Escrow Amount, the Per Share
Escrow Cash Distribution Amount, and (d) on each date any Escrowed Shares
are distributed from the Escrow Amount, the Per Share Escrow Stock Distribution
Amount. Each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and retired without
any conversion thereof, and no payment or distribution shall be made with
respect thereto.
2.06 Conversion
of Merger Sub Stock. .At
the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of
Parent, Merger Sub, or the Company, each share of common stock, without par
value, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid
and
nonassessable share of common stock, without par value, of the Surviving
Corporation. The stock certificate evidencing shares of common stock of Merger
Sub shall then evidence ownership of the outstanding shares of common stock
of
the Surviving Corporation, and after the Effective Time, Parent shall be
the
holder of all the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
2.07 Working
Capital Determination.
(a) No
more
than three days prior to the Closing Date, the Company will prepare and deliver
to Parent a calculation and statement of its estimated Net Working Capital
as of
the Closing Date (the “Estimated
Statement”).
The
Company will prepare the Estimated Statement in good faith and all assets,
liabilities and other amounts included on the Estimated Statement shall be
determined in accordance with GAAP, subject to Parent’s good faith review and
reasonable satisfaction. If the Net Working Capital set forth on the Estimated
Statement (the “Estimated
Net Working Capital”)
is
less than $1,300,000
(the
“Net
Working Capital Threshold Amount”),
then
the Closing Cash Consideration will be reduced by the amount of such
deficiency.
If the
Estimated Net Working Capital is more than the Net Working Capital Threshold
Amount, then the Closing Cash Consideration will be increased by the amount
of
such excess, provided that such amount (the “Holdback
Amount”)
shall
be held back by Parent until such time as the Net Working Capital is finally
determined based on the Closing Date Statement pursuant to this Section 2.07.
(b) As
soon
as practicable but in no event later than 60 days following the Closing Date,
Parent will prepare and deliver to the Stockholder Representative a calculation
and statement of the Net Working Capital as of the Closing Date (the
“Closing
Date Statement”).
The
Parent will prepare the Closing Date Statement in good faith and all assets,
liabilities and other amounts included on the Closing Date Statement shall
be
determined in accordance with GAAP, subject to the Stockholder Representative’s
good faith review and reasonable satisfaction. The Stockholder Representative
may submit to Parent, not later than 15 days from the receipt of the Closing
Date Statement from Parent, a list of any components of the Closing Date
Statement with which the Stockholder Representative disagrees, if any (a
“Closing
Date Dispute
Notice”),
in
which case the disagreement shall be resolved pursuant to the procedures
set
forth in paragraph (e) below. If the Stockholder Representative does not
issue a
Closing Date Dispute Notice prior to such date, the Closing Date Statement,
as
supplied to the Stockholder Representative, shall be deemed to have been
accepted and agreed to by the Stockholder Representative, and shall be final
and
binding on the parties to this Agreement.
13
(c) If
Net
Working Capital, as finally determined based upon the Closing Date Statement,
is
less than the Estimated Net Working Capital then the amount of such deficiency
shall be released promptly from the Holdback Amount, if any, and paid to
Parent.
If the amount of such deficiency owed to Parent is less than the Holdback
Amount, the remaining balance of the Holdback Amount shall be distributed
to the
Company Stockholders, with each Company Stockholder receiving 1/7th of such
remaining Holdback Amount. In the event that the Holdback Amount is insufficient
to satisfy the amount of such deficiency, the Company Stockholders shall
immediately tender to Parent, in cash, an amount equal to such deficiency.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent may elect, in its sole discretion,
to
claim any remaining portion of such shortfall as Damages pursuant to
Section 11.01.
If
Parent so elects, the Stockholder Representative and Parent covenant and
agree
to jointly instruct the Escrow Agent in writing as soon as reasonably
practicable after the final determination of the Net Working Capital to make
any
disbursement required by this Section 2.07(c).
(d) If
the
Net Working Capital, as finally determined based upon the Closing Date
Statement, is greater than the Estimated Net Working Capital, Parent shall
release the Holdback Amount, if any, and the Closing Cash Consideration will
be
further increased by the amount of such additional excess and Parent shall
promptly pay to each Company Stockholder 1/7th of the total of the Holdback
Amount plus such additional excess.
(e) In
the
event a Closing Date Dispute Notice is timely delivered to Parent by the
Stockholder Representative, Parent and the Stockholder Representative shall
thereafter for a period of up to 30 days negotiate in good faith to resolve
any
items of dispute. Any items of dispute which are not so resolved shall
be
submitted to a mutually agreed upon certified public accountant from a
nationally recognized firm of public accountants mutually acceptable to
Parent
and the Stockholder Representative (which accounting firm shall not have
been
affiliated with or engaged by either party for a period of five years prior
to
the date of the submission of the dispute), who shall serve as an arbitrator
hereunder (the “Arbitrating
Accountant”).
In
connection with the resolution of any dispute, the Arbitrating Accountant
shall
have access to all documents, records, work papers, facilities and personnel
necessary to perform its function as arbitrator. The Arbitrating Accountant
so
selected shall render a written decision as promptly as practicable, but
in no
event later than 30 days after submission of the matter to the Arbitrating
Accountant. The decision of the Arbitrating Accountant shall be final and
binding upon the parties, and judgment may be entered on such decision
in a
court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent not otherwise provided herein,
the commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association
as in
effect at the time of any arbitration shall govern such arbitration in
all
respects. Each
party shall bear its fees and expenses with respect to any proceeding under
this
paragraph, and the fees and expenses of the Arbitrator in connection with
the
resolution of disputes pursuant to this paragraph shall be paid by the
non-prevailing party, who shall be determined by the Arbitrator.
14
2.08 Escrow.
On
or
prior to the Closing, the Stockholder Representative, Parent and the Escrow
Agent shall enter into the Escrow Agreement. Upon receipt of evidence from
the
California Secretary of the filing of the Agreement of Merger, Parent shall
deposit $630,000 (including all interest, dividends and other income earned
thereon other than cash dividends earned on Parent Common Stock) (the
“Escrowed
Cash Amount”)
and
such number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to $630,000 divided by
the
Parent Stock Price Per Share (the “Escrowed
Shares,”
and
together with the Escrowed Cash Amount, the “Escrow
Amount”)
with
the Escrow Agent and held in escrow for a period of three hundred and sixty-four
(364) days from the Closing Date, subject to the provisions of Section 2.07(c)
and of
ARTICLE
XI.
The
Escrow Amount shall be used solely to satisfy the payment obligations set
forth
in Section 2.07(c)
and
Damages, if any, for which the Parent Indemnified Persons are entitled to
indemnification pursuant to ARTICLE
XI.
2.09 Articles
of Incorporation. Unless
otherwise agreed to by the parties prior to the Effective Time, at and after
the
Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of the
Company
shall be
the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter
amended as provided by law and such Articles of Incorporation.
2.10 Bylaws.
Unless
otherwise agreed to by the parties prior to the Effective Time, at and
after the
Effective Time, the Bylaws of the
Merger Sub shall
be
the Bylaws of the Company, until thereafter amended as provided by law,
the
Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such
Bylaws.
2.11 Officers
and Directors. Unless
otherwise agreed to by the parties prior to the Effective Time, the officers
and
directors of Merger
Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers and directors of the
Surviving
Corporation immediately after the Effective Time, until thereafter elected
as
provided by law and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
2.12 LLC
Sub Merger. Immediately
following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to
merge with and into LLC Sub, with LLC Sub continuing as the surviving entity
in
such merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of parent, substantially
in
accordance with the terms of the merger agreement attached hereto as
Exhibit
F.
From
and after such merger, LLC Sub shall be the Surviving Entity for purposes
of
this Agreement. When the LLC Sub Merger occurs, Parent shall own all the
membership interests and other equity in LLC Sub, and LLC Sub shall be
disregarded as an entity separate from Parent for United States federal
and
applicable state income tax purposes.
ARTICLE
III
PAYMENT
OF MERGER CONSIDERATION
3.01 Exchange
of Shares.
(a) As
promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall mail to
each
Company Stockholder a Letter of Transmittal and instructions for use in
surrendering shares of Company Common Stock and receiving Merger Consideration
in accordance with Section 2.05.
From
and after the Effective Time, upon receipt of evidence from the California
Secretary of the filing of the Agreement of Merger and upon surrender of
Certificates representing all issued and outstanding shares of Company
Common
Stock to Parent (or affidavits and bonds relating thereto in accordance
with
Section
3.01(c)),
together with a properly completed Letter of Transmittal and a Stock Restriction
and Non-Compete Agreement, Parent shall deliver to each Company Stockholder
(i)
an
amount in cash equal to the product of (A) the Per Share Closing Cash
Consideration, multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common
Stock
held by such Company Stockholder immediately prior to the Effective Time,
and
(ii) such number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product
of (A)
the Per Share Closing Stock Consideration, multiplied by (B) the number
of
shares of Company Common Stock held by such Company Stockholder immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
15
(b) After
the
date of this Agreement, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer
books
of the Company of the shares of Company Common Stock which were issued
and
outstanding immediately prior to the date hereof, except in connection
with the
exercise of vested options prior to the Closing.
(c) In
the
event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making
of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to
be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such person
of a
bond in such amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim
that may
be made against it with respect to such Certificate, Parent will deliver
in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger
Consideration specified in Section
3.01(a).
3.02 No
Assumption of Company Stock Options.
No options to purchase Company Common Stock, whether granted under the
Company
Stock Plan or otherwise, shall be assumed by Parent. Prior to the Closing,
the
Company shall have effected the termination of the Company Stock Plan and
shall
have satisfied all requirements under the Company Stock Plan or otherwise
to
effect such termination, including, but not limited to (i) the giving of
any
notice and obtaining any consents, amendments or waivers required by the
Company
Stock Plan or any agreement relating to the Company Options and (ii) entry
into
option termination agreements with Company Optionholder (the “Option
Termination Agreements”),
which
agreements shall specify the amount to be paid by the Company, immediately
prior
to the Closing, to each Company Optionholder in consideration for Company
Optionholder's entry into an Option Termination Agreement (such amount
referred
to as the “Option
Termination Payments”).
Company acknowledges that, immediately after the Effective Time, Parent
and the
Surviving Corporation shall take any and all actions necessary to cause
the
cancellation and termination of all Company Options that have not been
exercised
prior to the Effective Time.
3.03 Dissenting
Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common
Stock
that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are
held
by Company Stockholders who have exercised and perfected dissenter rights
for
such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the California Code
(collectively, the “Dissenting
Shares”)
shall
not be converted into or represent the right to receive Merger Consideration.
Each such Company Stockholder shall be entitled to receive payment of the
appraised value of such shares of Company Common Stock held by it in accordance
with the California Code, unless and until such Company Stockholder fails
to
perfect or effectively withdraws or otherwise loses its dissenter rights
under
the California Code. All Dissenting Shares held by Company Stockholders who
shall fail to perfect or who effectively shall waive, withdraw or otherwise
lose
their right to appraisal of such shares of Company Common Stock under the
California Code shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and
to
have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive
the
applicable portion of Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon,
upon
the surrender, in the manner provided in Section
3.01,
of the
corresponding Certificate.
16
(b) The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal
received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other related
instruments served pursuant to the California Code and received by the Company
and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect
to demands for appraisal under the California Code. The Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect
to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such
demands.
3.04 Withholding.
Each
of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Surviving Entity shall be entitled
to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to the Company
Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement any amounts required to be deducted
and
withheld under any provision of federal, foreign, state or local Tax law.
If any
of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Surviving Entity so withholds
amounts
and such amount is paid to the applicable taxing authority on such Company
Stockholder’s behalf, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the Company Stockholder from whom such
deduction or withholding was made.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The
Company and each Company Stockholder represent and warrant to Parent and
Merger
Sub that the statements contained below are true and correct, except as set
forth in the disclosure schedule or any supplemental disclosure letter (the
“Company
Disclosure Schedule”)
delivered by the Company and each Company Stockholder to Parent and Merger
Sub,
on the date hereof and as of the Effective Date. The disclosures in any section
or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall qualify other sections
and subsections in this ARTICLE
IV
where it
should be reasonably apparent that such disclosure relates to other such
sections and subsections. When used herein, the term “to
the knowledge of the Company”
shall
mean the actual knowledge of the executive officers of the Company and the
Company Stockholders after having conducted a commercially reasonable
inquiry.
4.01 Organizational
Matters.
(a) Organization,
Standing and Power to Conduct Business.
The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of California; has the requisite power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as
now
being conducted; and is duly qualified and in good standing to do business
in
each jurisdiction set forth on Schedule
4.01(a)
and such
jurisdictions are the only jurisdictions in which the nature of its business
or
the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification
necessary,
except
where failure to be so qualified would not result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
17
(b) Charter
Documents.
The
Company has delivered to the Parent true and complete copies of the articles
of
incorporation and bylaws of the Company, in each case as amended to date
and
currently in effect (such instruments and documents, the “Charter
Documents”).
The
Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Charter
Documents.
(c) No
Subsidiaries.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.01(c),
the
Company does not own, hold or have any interest in any capital stock of or
other
equity interests in, or rights or obligations to acquire capital stock of
or
other equity interests in, any Person, nor is the Company a general partner
of
any partnership, a member or manager of any limited liability company or
in any
similar function with respect to any Person.
(d) Powers
of Attorney.
There
are no outstanding powers of attorney executed by or on behalf of the
Company.
4.02 Capital
Structure.
(a) Capital
Stock.
(i) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 30,000,000
shares
of Company Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of Company Preferred
Stock.
(ii) At
the
date hereof, (A) there are 14,000,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding
and (B) the Company has no other Outstanding Stock or issued or outstanding
shares of capital stock. All of the Outstanding Stock is held beneficially
and
of record by the Company Stockholders and in the amounts as set forth on
Schedule
4.02(a)(ii) free
and
clear of all Liens. All of such Outstanding Stock has been duly authorized
and
validly issued and is fully paid, non-assessable and not subject to any
preemptive rights.
(iii) No
shares
of Company Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company are held as
treasury stock or are owned by the Company. No
shares
of Company Common Stock are held of record or beneficially by any Person
other
than the Company Stockholders. No Person will be entitled to receive a portion
of the consideration hereunder, or any other payment or consideration as
a
result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document, other than the Company Stockholders.
(b) Other
Securities.
Except
for the Outstanding Shares held by the Company Stockholders and Company Options
which will be repurchased prior to the Closing, there are no capital stock
or
other securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements,
arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company is a party
or by
which it is bound obligating the Company to (i) issue, deliver or sell, or
cause to be issued, delivered or sold, shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of the Company, (ii) issue, grant, extend or enter into any such
security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement
or
undertaking or (iii) issue or distribute to holders of any shares of
capital stock of the Company any evidences of indebtedness or assets of the
Company. The Company is not under any obligation to purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any interest therein
or to
pay any dividend or make any other distribution with respect
thereto.
18
(c) No
Agreements.
There
are no agreements, written or oral, between the Company and the Company
Stockholders relating to the acquisition (including rights of first refusal
or
preemptive rights), disposition, registration under the Securities Act, or
voting of the capital stock of the Company.
(d) Compliance
with Laws.
All
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been issued
in compliance with all applicable securities laws and all other Applicable
Laws.
4.03 Authority
and Due Execution.
(a) Authority.
The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to
perform
its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of
this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, have been
duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and
no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents by the Company or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby.
(b) Due
Execution.
This
Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Company is a party
have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due execution
and delivery by the Parent and other parties hereto and thereto, constitute
the
valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in
accordance with their terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
reorganization, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating
to
fraudulent transfers), moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
and remedies generally and subject, as to enforceability, to the effect of
general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
4.04 Non-Contravention
and Consents.
(a) Non-Contravention.
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document
by
the Company does not, and the performance of this Agreement and each other
Transaction Document by the Company will not, (i) conflict with or violate
the Charter Documents of the Company, (ii) conflict with or violate any
Applicable Laws or (iii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute
a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become
a
default) under, or impair the rights of the Company or alter the rights or
obligations of any third party under, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the
creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets of the Company pursuant
to, any Contract.
19
(b) Contractual
Consents.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.04(b),
no
Consent under any Contract is required to be obtained in connection with
the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document by the Company or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby.
(c) Governmental
Consents.
Other
than the filing of the Agreement of Merger, no Consent of any Governmental
Entity is required to be obtained or made by the Company in connection with
the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document by the Company or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby.
4.05 Financial
Statements. The
Company has delivered to the Parent (a) its unaudited financial statements
(consisting of a balance sheet, statement of operations and statement of
cash
flows) for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005,
June 30, 2005, September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2005, (b) its
unaudited financial statements (consisting of a balance sheet, statement
of
operations and statement of cash flows) for the year ended December 31,
2005 and (c) its unaudited financial statements (consisting of a balance
sheet, statement of operations and statement of cash flows) for the two-month
period ended February 28, 2006 (collectively, the “Financial
Statements”).
To
the knowledge of the Company, except to the extent disclosed on Schedule 4.05,
the
Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except that the
unaudited Financial Statements do not contain all notes required by GAAP
and are
subject to normal year end adjustments which are not material in amount or
significance in the aggregate) consistently applied and in accordance with
historic past practices throughout the periods involved and fairly present
the
financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as
of
the dates, and for the periods, indicated therein. Except as set forth in
the
Financial Statements, the Company has no material liabilities, contingent
or
otherwise, other than (a) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business subsequent to the date of the most recent Financial Statements and
(b) obligations under contracts and commitments incurred in the ordinary
course of business and not required under GAAP to be reflected in the Financial
Statements, which, in both cases, are not material to the financial condition
or
operating results of the Company.
4.06 Indebtedness.
The
Company does not have any Indebtedness of any type (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent, matured, unmatured or other and whether or not required to be
reflected in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP) that
is not
fully reflected on Schedule 4.06.
Schedule 4.06
lists
each item of Indebtedness identifying the creditor including name and address,
the type of instrument under which the Indebtedness is owed and the amount
of
the Indebtedness as of the business day immediately prior to the date hereof.
With respect to each item of Indebtedness, the Company is not in default,
no
payments are past due, and no circumstance exists that, with notice, the
passage
of time or both, could constitute a default by the Company under any item
of
Indebtedness. The Company has not received any notice of a default, alleged
failure to perform or any offset or counterclaim with respect to any item
of
Indebtedness that has not been fully remedied and withdrawn. The consummation
of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document to which the Company is a party will not cause a default, breach
or an
acceleration, automatic or otherwise, of any conditions, covenants or any
other
terms of any item of Indebtedness. The Company is not a guarantor or otherwise
liable for any liability or obligation (including indebtedness) of any other
Person.
20
4.08 Taxes.
(a) (i) All
Tax Returns which were required to be filed by or with respect to the Company
have been duly and timely filed, (ii) all items of income, gain, loss,
deduction and credit or other items (“Tax
Items”)
required to be included in each such Tax Return have been so included and
all
such Tax Items and any other information provided in each such Tax Return
is
true, correct and complete, (iii) all Taxes owed by the Company which are
or have become due have been timely paid in full, (iv) no penalty, interest
or other charge is or will become due with respect to the late filing of
any
such Tax Return or late payment of any such Tax, (v) all Tax withholding
and deposit requirements imposed on or with respect to the Company have been
satisfied in full in all respects, (vi) there are no Liens on any of the
assets of the Company that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged
failure) to pay any Tax, and (vii) the Company is not liable for any Tax as
a transferee or successor.
(b) Schedule
4.08(b)
lists
all federal, state, local and foreign income Tax Returns filed with respect
to
the Company for the five (5) taxable years ending prior to the Closing
Date, indicates those Tax Returns that have been audited, indicates those
Tax
Returns that are currently the subject of audit, and indicates those Tax
Returns
whose audits have been closed.
(c) There
is
no claim against the Company for any Taxes, and no assessment, deficiency
or
adjustment has been asserted, proposed, or threatened with respect to any
Tax
Return of or with respect to the Company, other than those disclosed on
Schedule
4.08(c).
(d) Schedule
4.08(d)
lists
all jurisdictions to which any Tax is properly payable by the Company. No
claim
has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does
not
file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation in that
jurisdiction.
(e) Except
as
set forth Schedule
4.08(e),
there
is not in force any extension of time with respect to the due date for the
filing of any Tax Return of or with respect to the Company or any waiver
or
agreement for any extension of time for the assessment or payment of any
Tax of
or with respect to the Company.
(f) There
are
no Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity agreements or arrangements affecting
the
Company. No payments are due or will become due by the Company pursuant to
any
such agreement or arrangement.
21
(g) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.08(g),
none of
the property of the Company is held in an arrangement that could be classified
as a partnership for Tax purposes, and the Company does not own any interest
in
any controlled foreign corporation (as defined in section 957 of the Code),
passive foreign investment company (as defined in section 1297 of the Code)
or other entity the income of which is or could be required to be included
in
the income of the Company.
(h) None
of
the property of the Company is subject to a safe-harbor lease (pursuant to
section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 as in effect after
the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 and before the Tax Reform Act of 1986)
or
is “tax-exempt use property” (within the meaning of section 168(h) of the
Code) or “tax-exempt bond financed property” (within the meaning of
section 168(g)(5) of the Code).
(i) Except
for the Section 481 Adjustment which shall not exceed $1,333,333,
the Company
(or the Surviving Entity as successor to the Company by merger) will not
be
required to include any amount in income for any taxable period ending after
the
Closing Date as a result of a change in accounting method for any taxable
period
beginning on or before the Closing Date or pursuant to any agreement with
any
Tax authority with respect to any such taxable period. The Surviving Entity,
as
successor to the Company by merger, will not be required to include in any
period ending after the Closing Date any income that accrued in a prior period
but was not recognized in any prior period as a result of the installment
method
of accounting, the completed contract method of accounting, the long-term
contract method of accounting or the cash method of accounting.
(j) The
Company does not have any liability for the Taxes of any Person under Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any corresponding provisions of state,
local or foreign Tax law), or as a transferee or successor, or by contract
or
otherwise. The Company is not and has never been a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group filing for federal or state income
tax
purposes.
(k) The
Company has not entered into any agreement or arrangement with any Taxing
Authority that requires the Company (or any successor by merger) to take
any
action or to refrain from taking any action. The Company is not a party to
any
agreement with any Taxing Authority that would be terminated or adversely
affected as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(l) To
the
extent applicable, the Company has properly and in a timely manner documented
its transfer pricing methodology in compliance with Section 6662(e) (and
any related sections) of the Code, the Treasury regulations promulgated
thereunder and any comparable provisions of state, local, domestic or foreign
Tax law.
(m) The
Company has not participated, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(c), in (i) any
“reportable transaction” within the meaning of Section 6011 of the Code and
the Treasury Regulations thereunder, (ii) any
“confidential corporate tax shelter” within the meaning of Section 6111 of
the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, or (iii) any
“potentially abusive tax shelter” within the meaning of Section 6112 of the
Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. The Company has disclosed on
its
Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code (or
any similar provision of state, local or foreign law).
22
4.09 Title
to Property and Assets.
(a) The
Company has good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in,
all
Personal Property owned, held or used by the Company. Such Personal Property
constitutes all Personal Property necessary or useful to conduct the business
of
the Company as it is presently conducted. None of such Personal Property
is
owned by any other Person without a valid and enforceable right of the Company
to use and possess such Personal Property. None of such Personal Property
is
subject to any Lien of any nature whatsoever.
(b) The
Company does not own any real property, nor has the Company ever owned any
real
property. Schedule
4.09(b)
sets
forth a list of all real property currently leased by the Company or otherwise
used or occupied by the Company (the “Leased
Real Property”),
the
name of the lessor, the date of the lease and each amendment thereto and
the
aggregate annual rental payable under any such lease. The Company has delivered
to the Parent true and complete copies of all leases, lease guaranties,
subleases or other agreements for the leasing, use or occupancy of, or otherwise
granting a right in or relating to, the Leased Real Property, including all
amendments, terminations and modifications thereof (the “Lease
Agreements”).
The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document to which the Company is a party will not affect the
rights
of the Company to the continued use and possession of the Leased Real Property.
To the knowledge of the Company, the Leased Real Property is in good operating
condition and repair, free from structural, physical and mechanical defects,
is
maintained in a manner consistent with standards generally followed with
respect
to similar properties and is structurally sufficient and otherwise suitable
for
the conduct of the business as presently conducted.
(c) Schedule
4.09(c)
lists
all material items of equipment owned or leased by the Company. Such equipment
is adequate for the conduct of the business of the Company as currently
conducted and in good operating condition, regularly and property maintained,
subject to normal wear and tear.
(d) The
Company has sole and exclusive ownership, free and clear of any Liens, or
the
valid right to use, unrestricted by contract, all customer lists, customer
contact information, customer correspondence and customer licensing and
purchasing histories relating to current and former customers of the Company.
No
Person other than the Company possesses any licenses, claims or rights with
respect to the use of any such customer information owned by the
Company.
4.10 Intellectual
Property.
(a) The
Company owns, is licensed or otherwise possesses legally transferable and
enforceable rights to use all Intellectual Property that is necessary for
the
conduct of, or used in, the business of the Company as presently conducted,
and
such rights will not be adversely affected by the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document
to
which the Company is a party. The Company has not licensed any of its
Intellectual Property, including in source code form, to any party or entered
into any exclusive or non-exclusive licenses or agreements relating to any
of
its Intellectual Property with any party.
23
(b) Schedule
4.10(b)
sets
forth a true, correct and complete list of (i) all computer programs
(source code or object code) owned by the Company (collectively, the
“Owned
Software”),
and
(ii) all computer programs (source code or object code) licensed to the
Company by any third party (other than any off-the-shelf computer program
that
is so licensed under a shrink wrap license) that is material to the business
of
the Company (collectively, the “Licensed
Software”
and,
together with the Owned Software, the “Software”).
The
Company has good, marketable and exclusive title to, and the valid and
enforceable power and unqualified right to sell, license, lease, transfer,
use
or otherwise exploit, all versions and releases of the Owned Software and
all
copyrights thereof, free and clear of all Liens. The Company is in actual
possession of the source code and object code for each computer program included
in the Owned Software. The Company is in actual possession of the object
code
and user manuals (if any) for each computer program included in the Licensed
Software. No person other than the Company has any right or interest of any
kind
or nature in or with respect to the Owned Software or any portion thereof
or any
rights to sell, license, lease, transfer, use or otherwise exploit the Owned
Software or any portion thereof.
(c) Schedule 4.10(c)
sets
forth a true and complete list of (i) all patents and patent applications,
all registered and unregistered trademarks, tradenames, service marks and
copyrights and all maskworks included in the Intellectual Property of the
Company, showing the jurisdictions in which each such Intellectual Property
right has been issued or registered or in which any application for such
issuance or registration has been filed, (ii) all licenses, sublicenses and
other agreements to which the Company is a party and pursuant to which any
person is authorized to use any Intellectual Property of the Company and
(iii) all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements to which the Company
is a party and pursuant to which the Company is authorized to use any third
party patents, trademarks or copyrights including Licensed Software
(collectively, “Third
Party Intellectual Property Rights”)
that
are incorporated in, are or form a part of any product or service offering
of
the Company, including products or service offerings that are currently under
development.
(d) To
the
knowledge of the Company, there is no, and there never has been any,
unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement or misappropriation, or any
allegation made thereof, of any Intellectual Property rights of the Company
by
any third party, including any employee or former employee of the Company.
To
the knowledge of the Company, there is no, and there never has been any,
unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement or misappropriation, or any
allegation made thereof, of any Intellectual Property rights of any third
party
by the Company or by any employee of the Company. There is no, and there
never
has been any, unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement or misappropriation
of
any Third Party Intellectual Property Rights by the Company, by any employee
of
the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, by any former employee of
the
Company. The Company has not entered into any agreement to indemnify any
other
person against any charge of infringement of any Intellectual Property or
Third
Party Intellectual Property Rights.
24
(e) The
Company is not or, as a result of the execution, delivery or performance
of this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document by the Company or the consummation
of any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, will not be in breach
of any
license, sublicense or other agreement relating to the Intellectual Property
or
Third Party Intellectual Property Rights.
(f) All
patents, registered trademarks, service marks and copyrights held by the
Company
are valid and subsisting. The Company (i) has not been sued in any action,
suit or proceeding that involves, nor has it otherwise been notified of,
an
objection or claim of infringement of any of its Intellectual Property or
any
patents, trademarks, service marks or copyrights or violation of any trade
secret or other proprietary right of any third party, (ii) has no knowledge
that the manufacturing, marketing, licensing or sale of its products or service
offerings infringes, or is claimed to infringe, any patent, trademark, service
xxxx, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary right of any third party
and
(iii) has not brought any action, suit or proceeding for infringement of
Intellectual Property or breach of any license or agreement involving
Intellectual Property against any third party.
(g) The
Company has secured valid written assignments from all Persons who contributed
to the creation or development of the Intellectual Property of the Company
of
the rights to such contributions that are not already owned by the Company
by
operation of law.
(h) The
Company has taken all commercially reasonable steps to protect and preserve
the
confidentiality of all Intellectual Property of the Company not otherwise
protected by patents, patent applications or copyright (collectively,
“Confidential
Information”).
All
use, disclosure or appropriation of Confidential Information owned by the
Company by or to a third party has been pursuant to the terms of a written
agreement between the Company and such third party. All use, disclosure,
or
appropriation of Confidential Information not owned by the Company has been
pursuant to the terms of a written agreement between the Company and the
owner
of such Confidential Information or is otherwise lawful.
4.11 Accounts
Receivable. Schedule
4.11
sets
forth a list of all accounts receivable of the Company as of March 31,
2006, with a range of days elapsed since invoice for each such account
receivable, and the aggregate amount of reserves or allowances for doubtful
accounts included on such balance sheet. All of such accounts receivable,
as
well as all accounts receivable arising after the date of the latest balance
sheet included in the Financial Statements and prior to the Effective Time
(including all accounts receivable identified on the Closing Date Statement),
are bona fide, arose in the ordinary course of business, are carried at values
determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and in accordance
with
historic past practice less any reserves for doubtful accounts and are
collectible in the book amounts thereof. No Person has any Lien on any of
such
accounts receivable, and no request or agreement for deduction or discount
has
been made with respect to any of such accounts receivable.
4.12 Compliance;
Permits.
(a) Compliance.
The
Company is not in conflict with, or in default or in violation of, any
Applicable Laws, which would result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
No
investigation or review by any Governmental Entity is pending, or to the
knowledge of the Company, has been threatened, against the Company. There
is no
agreement, commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree by or with any
Governmental Entity binding upon the Company.
25
(b) Permits.
The
Company holds, to the extent required by Applicable Law, all Permits for
the
operation of the business of the Company as presently conducted. Schedule
4.12(b)
is a
complete list of all such Permits. No suspension or cancellation of any such
Permit is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, and the
Company is in compliance in all material respects with the terms of such
Permits.
4.13 Brokers’
and Finders’ Fees. The
Company has not incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any
liability for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or any similar
charges in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document
to
which the Company is a party or any transaction contemplated hereby or
thereby.
4.14 Restrictions
on Business Activities. The
Company has not entered into any agreement under which the Company is, or
the
Parent, the Surviving Entity or any of their subsidiaries after the Closing
will
be, restricted from selling, licensing or otherwise distributing any of its
technology or products or from providing services to customers or potential
customers or any class of customers, in any geographic area, during any period
of time or in any segment of any market.
4.15 Employment
Matters. All
employees of the Company are employed through and are co-employees of
Administaff. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive, key employee
or
group of employees has any plan or intention to terminate employment with
the
Company. Schedule
4.15
contains
a true and complete list of all persons employed by the Company, including
the
respective dates of hire of each, a description of material compensation
arrangements (other than employee benefit plans set forth in Schedule
4.16),
a list
of other terms of any and all material agreements affecting such persons,
and
whether such person is classified as exempt or non-exempt, whether each such
person is actively at work or on inactive or leave status, the reason for
such
inactive or leave status, the date the inactive or leave status started,
and the
anticipated date of such person’s return to work from such inactive or leave
status. None of the employees of the Company is represented by a labor union,
and the Company is not subject to any collective bargaining or similar agreement
with respect to any of its employees. There is no labor dispute, strike,
work
stoppage or other labor trouble (including any organizational drive) against
the
Company pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. None of
the
Company, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any employee or representative
of
the Company, has committed or engaged in any unfair labor practice in connection
with the conduct of the business of the Company, and there is no action,
suit,
claim, charge or complaint against the Company pending or, to the knowledge
of
the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated relating to any labor,
safety
or discrimination matters involving any employee of the Company, including
charges of unfair labor practices or discrimination complaints.
26
4.16 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.16,
neither
the Company
nor any ERISA Affiliate has, within the six (6) year period preceding the
Closing Date, sponsored, maintained or contributed to any Employee Benefit
Plan.
(b) There
is
no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement with an employee to which the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate is a party that, individually or collectively
and
as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document to which the Company is a party (whether alone or upon
the
occurrence of any additional or subsequent events), would reasonably be expected
to give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant
to Section 280G of the Code.
(c) Except
as
set forth in Schedule 4.16,
neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document
to which the Company is a party nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) result in any payment (including
severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute, bonus or otherwise)
becoming due to any officer, director or employee of the Company,
(ii) materially increase any benefits otherwise payable by the Company or
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any
such benefits.
4.17 Environmental
Matters.
(a) The
Company is and has at all times been in compliance with all Environmental
Laws
in all material respects, and no action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim, demand or notice has been made,
given,
filed or commenced (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) by any
person against the Company alleging any failure to comply with any Environmental
Law or seeking contribution towards, or participation in, any remediation
of any
contamination of any property or thing with Hazardous Materials. The Company
has
obtained, and is and has at all times been in compliance in all material
respects with all of the terms and conditions of, all permits, licenses and
other authorizations that are required under any Environmental Law and has
at
all times complied with all other limitations, restrictions, conditions,
standards, prohibitions, requirements, obligations, schedules and timetables
that are contained in any applicable Environmental Law.
(b) To
the
knowledge of the Company, no physical condition exists on or under any property
that may have been caused by or impacted by the operations or activities
of the
Company that could give rise to any investigative, remedial or other obligation
under any Environmental Law or that could result in any kind of liability
to any
third party claiming damage to person or property as a result of such physical
condition.
(c) All
properties and equipment used in the business of the Company are and have
been
free of Hazardous Materials,
except
for batteries, computers and other items normally found in an
office.
(d) The
Company has provided to the Parent true and complete copies of all internal
and
external environmental audits and studies in its possession or control relating
to the Company and all correspondence on substantial environmental matters
relating to the Company.
27
4.18 Material
Contracts. Schedule
4.18
sets
forth a list of all Material Contracts including the name of the parties
thereto, the date of each such Material Contract and each amendment thereto.
All
Material Contracts are in full force and effect. All Material Contracts are
valid and enforceable and not in default, no payments or other obligations
are
past due, and no circumstance exists that, with notice, the passage of time
or
both, could constitute a default under any Material Contract by the Company
or,
to the knowledge of the Company, by any other party thereto. The Company
has not
received any notice of a default, alleged failure to perform or any offset
or
counterclaim with respect to any Material Contract that has not been fully
remedied and withdrawn. The consummation of the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which the Company is
a party
will not affect the enforceability against any Person of any such Material
Contract. The Company has provided the Parent with true and complete copies
of
all Material Contracts including all amendments, terminations and modifications
thereof.
4.19 Insurance.
(a) At
all
times since the date of incorporation of the Company, the Company has been
covered by insurance in scope and amount customary and reasonable for the
businesses in which they have been engaged during such period.
(b) Schedule
4.19(b)
sets
forth the following information with respect to each insurance policy (including
policies providing property, casualty, liability or workers’ compensation
coverage and bond and surety arrangements) to which the Company has been
a
party, a named insured or otherwise the beneficiary of coverage at any time
since January 1, 2003: (i) the name, address and telephone number
of the agent; (ii) the name of the insurer, the name of the policyholder
and the name of each covered insured; (iii) the policy number and the
period of coverage; (iv) the scope and amount of coverage (including an
indication of whether the coverage was on a claims made, occurrence or other
basis and a description of how deductibles and ceilings are calculated and
operate); and (v) a description of any retroactive premium adjustments or
other loss-sharing arrangements. Each of such insurance policies is legal,
valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect and will continue
to be
legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect on identical
terms following consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and any other Transaction Document. Neither the Company, nor to the knowledge
of
the Company, any other Person, is in breach or default under any such insurance
policy (including with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of
notices), and to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that,
with
notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default,
or permit termination, modification or acceleration, under any such insurance
policy. To the knowledge of the Company, no party to any such insurance policy
has repudiated any provision thereof.
(c) Schedule
4.19(c)
describes any self-insurance arrangements affecting the Company.
4.20 Transactions
with Related Parties. No
employee, officer, director or Company Stockholder, nor any member of his
or her
immediate family, is indebted to the Company, nor is the Company indebted
(or
committed to make loans or extend or guarantee credit) to any of them. To
the
knowledge of the Company, none of such Persons has any direct or indirect
ownership interest in (a) any Person with which the Company is affiliated
or with which the Company has a business relationship or (b) any Person
that competes with the Company (other than the ownership of less than five
percent (5%) of the outstanding class of publicly traded stock in publicly
traded companies that may compete with the Company). Except as set forth
on
Schedule 4.20,
to the
knowledge of the Company, no officer, director or stockholder, nor any member
of
his or her immediate family, is, directly or indirectly, a party to or
interested in any Contract with the Company or any of their
Affiliates.
28
4.21 Books
and Records. The
minute books of the Company contain complete and accurate records of all
meetings and other corporate actions of the stockholders and board of directors
(including committees thereof) of the Company. The stock ledger of the Company
is complete and reflects all issuances, transfers, repurchases and cancellations
of shares of capital stock of the Company. True and complete copies of the
minute books and the stock ledger of the Company have been made available
to the
Parent and will be delivered to the Parent at the Closing. The Company maintains
and will continue to maintain a standard system of accounting including,
but not
limited to, complete books and records in written or electronic
form.
4.22 Absence
of Changes. Since
January 31, 2006, there has not occurred, and to the knowledge of the Company
there is not, any Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on
Schedule
4.22,
from
such date, the Company has conducted its business only in the ordinary course
of
business consistent with past practices, and the Company has not:
(a) failed
to
preserve intact the Company’s present business organization and to keep
available the services of its present officers, managerial personnel and
key
employees or independent contractors and preserve its relationships with
customers, suppliers and others having business dealings with it;
or
(b) failed
to
maintain its assets in their current condition, except for ordinary wear
and
tear, or failed to repair, maintain, or replace any of its equipment in
accordance with the normal standards of maintenance applicable in the industry;
or
(c) amended,
terminated, or failed to renew any Material Contract; or
(d) entered
into any Contract either involving more than $50,000
or
outside the ordinary course of business; or
(e) accelerated,
terminated, modified, or canceled, or received notice of such from any other
Person, any Contract (or series of related Contracts) to which the Company
is a
party or by which the Company or its assets are bound; or
(f) granted
any license or sublicense of any rights under or with respect to any of its
Intellectual Property except in the ordinary course of business; or
(g) made
or
pledged to make any charitable or other capital contribution; or
(h) adopted
or amended any Employee Benefit Plan, or increased in any manner the
compensation or benefits of any officer, director, or employee or other
personnel (whether employees or independent contractors); or
29
(i) terminated
any employee without prior consultation with the Parent regarding the basis
for
such termination; or
(j) acquired
(including, without limitation, by merger, consolidation, or the acquisition
of
any equity interest or assets) or sold (whether by merger, consolidation,
or the
sale of an equity interest or assets), leased, or disposed of any assets
except
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice or,
even if
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, whether
in one or more transactions, in no event involving assets having an aggregate
fair market value in excess of $25,000;
or
(k) mortgaged,
pledged, or subjected to any Lien any of its assets; or
(l) changed
any of the accounting principles or practices used by it; or
(m) paid,
discharged or satisfied any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute,
accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than in
the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices of the Company;
or
(n) changed
its practices and procedures with respect to the collection of accounts
receivable or offered to discount the amount of any account receivable or
extended any other incentive (whether to the account debtor or any employee
or
third party responsible for the collection of receivables) with respect thereto;
or
(o) paid
any
dividend or otherwise made any other distribution to any stockholder to purchase
or acquire any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company;
or
(p) incurred
any Indebtedness not in the ordinary course of business or, whether or not
in
the ordinary course of business, incurred any Indebtedness greater than
$5,000;
or
(q) failed
to
pay any Indebtedness or any other accounts payable as it became due, or changed
its existing practices and procedures for the payment of Indebtedness or
other
accounts payable; or
(r) incurred
or committed to incur any capital expenditures except to the extent necessary
to
operate the Company’s business and in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices; or
(s) entered
into any Contracts that are performable after the Closing other than Contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices;
(t) agreed
to
or made any commitment, orally or in writing, to take any actions prohibited
by
this Agreement.
4.23 Product
Warranties; Services. Except
as
set forth in Schedule
4.23,
(a) there are no warranties express or implied, written or oral, with
respect to the products or services of the Company, and (b) there are no
pending or threatened claims with respect to any such warranty, and the Company
has no liability with respect to any such warranty, whether known or unknown,
absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become
due.
30
4.24 Customers
and Supplier.
(a) Schedule
4.24(a)
lists
each supplier of goods or services to the Company to whom the Company paid
in
the aggregate more than $50,000 during
the twelve month period ended December 31, 2005 (the “Company
Major Suppliers”).
(b) Schedule
4.24(b)
lists
each customer of the Company from whom the Company received in the aggregate
more than $50,000 in
collections or accounts receivable during the twelve month period ended December
31, 2005 (the “Company
Major Customers”).
(c) The
Company is not engaged in any material dispute with any Company Major Supplier
or Company Major Customer and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Company
Major
Supplier or Company Major Customer intends to terminate, limit or reduce
its
business relations with the Company. To the knowledge of the Company the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not
reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the business relationship
of the
Company with any Company Major Supplier or Company Major Customer.
4.25 Disclosures.
Neither
this Agreement (including any Exhibit or Schedule hereto) nor any other
Transaction Document to which the Company is a party nor any report, certificate
or instrument furnished to the Parent in connection with the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which
the
Company is a party, when read together, contains any untrue statement of
a
material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the
statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. To the knowledge of the Company, there
is
no information or fact that has or would have a Company Material Adverse
Effect
that has not been disclosed to the Parent in this Agreement (including the
Exhibits and Schedules hereto).
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS
Each
Company Stockholder, severally with respect to itself and not jointly,
represents and warrants to Parent as follows (with the understanding that
Parent
and the Merger Sub are relying on such representations and warranties in
entering into and performing this Agreement):
5.01 Restricted
Securities. Each
Company Stockholder understands and acknowledges that the issuance of the
shares
of Parent Common Stock to the Company Stockholder will not be registered
under
the Securities Act and that the shares of Parent Common Stock will be issued
to
the Company Stockholder in a private placement transaction effected in reliance
on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
and in
reliance on exemptions from the qualification requirements of applicable
state
securities laws. The Company Stockholder acknowledges that the shares of
Parent
Common Stock will be “restricted securities” under federal and state securities
laws and must be held indefinitely unless they are subsequently registered
under
the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available and
unless the Company Stockholder complies with the restrictions set forth in
the
Stock Restriction and Non-Compete Agreement. The Company Stockholder represents
and acknowledges that the Company Stockholder is familiar with Rule 144 of
the
Securities Act as presently in effect and understands the restrictions and
resale limitations imposed thereby and by the Securities Act.
31
5.02 Authority
of the Company Stockholders. Each
Company Stockholder has all necessary capacity, power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to carry out such Company Stockholder’s obligations
hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.03 Execution
and Delivery by the Company Stockholder. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company Stockholder, the
performance by the Company Stockholder of the Company Stockholder’s obligations
hereunder and the consummation by the Company Stockholder of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite action on
the
part of the Company Stockholder. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company Stockholder, and constitutes a legal, valid and
binding
obligation of the Company Stockholder enforceable against the Company
Stockholder in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any
applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency (including, without
limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), moratorium or similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and subject, as to
enforceability, to the effect of general principles of equity (regardless
of
whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
5.04 Ownership
of Company Common Stock. The
Company Stockholder owns of record and beneficially, free and clear of all
liens, charges, security interests and other encumbrances or adverse claims,
the
number of shares of Company Common Stock set forth on Schedule 4.02(a)(ii).
The
Company Stockholder owns no other shares of Company Common Stock and has
no
interest in, or right of any kind to, any securities of the Company. The
Company
Stockholder is not a party to any voting trusts, stockholder agreement, proxy,
right of first refusal, right of first offer or any other agreement or
understanding in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any such
shares of Company Common Stock.
5.05 Investment
Intent. The
Company Stockholder will acquire the shares of Parent Common Stock issued
in the
Merger for the Company Stockholder’s own account for investment and not with a
view to, or for resale in connection with, the distribution thereof. The
Company
Stockholder has no present intention of distributing any portion of such
shares
of Parent Common Stock (or any interest therein) in violation of applicable
securities laws. The Company Stockholder understands that the shares of Parent
Common Stock issued to the Company Stockholder will not be registered under
the
Securities Act by reason of a specific exemption from the registration
provisions of the Securities Act which depends upon, among other things,
the
bona fide nature of the Company Stockholder’s investment intent as expressed
herein.
5.06 Investment
Experience and Status. The
Company Stockholder, either has such knowledge or experience in financial
and
business matters that the Company Stockholder is capable of evaluating the
merits and risks of an investment in Parent Common Stock and protecting the
Company Stockholder’s own interests in connection with such investment.
32
5.07 Information.
The
Company Stockholder acknowledges that he is sufficiently aware of the Parent’s
business affairs and financial condition and has acquired sufficient information
about Parent to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to invest in
the
Parent Common Stock. The Company Stockholder has relied upon, and is making
his
investment decision upon, the information made available to the Company
Stockholder and other information publicly available about Parent.
5.08 No
General Solicitation. The
Company Stockholder is not acquiring the shares of Parent Common Stock as
a
result of any general solicitation or general advertising (as those terms
are
used in Regulation D under the Securities Act), including advertisements,
articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine
or similar media or broadcast over radio or television, or any seminar or
meeting whose attendees have been invited by general solicitation or general
advertising.
5.09 Professional
Advice. With
respect to the tax and other economic considerations involved in acquiring
the
shares of Parent Common Stock, the Company Stockholder is not relying on
Parent
or the Company, and the Company Stockholder has carefully considered and
has, to
the extent the Company Stockholder believes such discussion necessary, discussed
with the Company Stockholder’s professional legal, tax, accounting and financial
advisors the implications of acquiring the shares of Parent Common Stock
for the
Company Stockholder’s particular tax, financial and accounting
situation.
5.10 Accuracy
of Representations. The
representations and warranties of the Company Stockholder contained in this
Agreement are true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement
and will be true and correct in all respects on and as of the date
hereof.
5.11 Accredited
Investor Status. Each
Company Stockholder is an “accredited investor,” as such term is defined in Rule
501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
ARTICLE
VI
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
The
Parent and Merger Sub hereby, jointly and severally, represent and warrant
to
the Company that the statements contained below are true and correct, except
as
set forth in the disclosure schedule (the “Parent
Disclosure Schedule”)
delivered by the Parent and Merger Sub to Company, on the date hereof and
as of
the Effective Date. The disclosures in any section or subsection of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule shall qualify other sections and subsections in this
ARTICLE
VI
where it
should be reasonably apparent such disclosure relates to other such sections
and
subsections. When used herein, the term “to
the knowledge of the Parent”
shall
mean the actual knowledge of the executive officers of the Parent after having
conducted a commercially reasonable inquiry.
6.01 Organization,
Standing and Power. Each
of
the Parent and the Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing,
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and the State
of
California, as applicable, and has all requisite power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted.
33
6.02 Authority.
Each
of
the Parent and the Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority
to
enter into this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents to which it
is a
party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
to
which the Parent or the Merger Sub is a party and the consummation by the
Parent
or the Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby have
been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Parent
and
the Merger Sub. The Transaction Documents to which the Parent or the Merger
Sub
is a party have been, or upon execution and delivery will be, duly executed
and
delivered and constitute, or upon execution and delivery will constitute,
the
valid and binding obligations of the Parent or the Merger Sub enforceable
against it in accordance with their respective terms.
6.03 Non-Contravention
and Consents.
(a) Non-Contravention.
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document
by
the Parent and the Merger Sub does not, and the performance of this Agreement
and each other Transaction Document by the Parent and the Merger Sub will
not,
(i) conflict with or violate the Parent’s or the Merger Sub’s Certificate
of Incorporation or Articles, respectively, or Bylaws, in each case as amended
to date and currently in effect, or (ii) conflict with or violate any
Applicable Laws or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default
(or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default)
under, or impair the rights of the Parent or the Merger Sub or alter the
rights
or obligations of any third party under, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the
creation of a Lien on any of the Parent’s or the Merger Sub’s assets or
properties pursuant to, any obligation to which the Parent or the Merger
Sub is
a party or by which the Parent or the Merger Sub may be bound.
(b) Contractual
Consents.
Except
for the filing of the Agreement of Merger, no Consent under any agreement
to
which the Parent or the Merger Sub is a party is required to be obtained
in
connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement
or any
other Transaction Document by the Parent or the Merger Sub or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(c) Governmental
Consents.
No
Consent of any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by
the
Parent or the Merger Sub in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by the Parent
or
the Merger Sub or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
or
thereby.
6.04 Litigation.
As
of the
Closing Date, there is no claim, action, suit, inquiry, judicial or
administrative proceeding, grievance, or arbitration pending or, to the
knowledge of the Parent or the Merger Sub, threatened against the Parent
or the
Merger Sub relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
any
other Transaction Document to which the Parent or the Merger Sub is a
party.
6.05 Parent
Common Stock. The
Closing Stock Consideration and the Escrowed Shares, when issued in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, shall have been duly authorized and validly
issued and fully paid, non-assessable and not subject to any preemptive rights
and issued in compliance with all applicable securities laws and all other
Applicable Laws.
34
6.06 Brokers’
and Finders’ Fees. Except
for the fees, expenses and costs of DecisionPoint International, Inc., for
which
Parent shall be solely responsible, neither the Parent nor the Merger Sub
has
incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage
or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or any similar charges in connection
with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which the Parent
or the
Merger Sub is a party or any transaction contemplated hereby or
thereby.
6.07 Financial
Statements. The
audited financial statements included in the Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (the “Form
10-K”)
(i)
were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during
the
periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto),
(ii) complied as of their respective dates in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations
of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
with
respect thereto and (iii) fairly present the consolidated financial position
of
Parent as of the dates thereof and the income, cash flows and changes in
stockholder’s equity for the periods involved.
6.08 SEC
Filings. Parent
is
subject to, and in full compliance with, the reporting requirements of Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and all of its filings with the
SEC are true, complete and correct in all material respects.
6.09 Single
Member Disregarded Entity. Parent
will maintain LLC Sub as a single member disregarded entity for federal and
applicable state income tax purposes, in accordance with the provisions of
the
Code and comparable applicable state tax provisions, and will make no elections
or filings inconsistent with such status.
ARTICLE
VII
COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
7.01 Covenants
of the Company. During
the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective
Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or
with
the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall carry on its business
in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice. The Company shall use
all
reasonable efforts to preserve its business organization, keep available
the
present services of its employees, continue to make regularly scheduled payments
on all of its existing debt and preserve for itself and Parent the goodwill
of
the customers of the Company and others with whom business relationships
exist,
including, but not limited to all Material Contracts. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and except as otherwise contemplated by this
Agreement, disclosed in schedules hereto, or consented to in writing by Parent,
the Company shall not:
(a) declare
or pay any dividends on, or make other distributions in respect of, any of
its
capital stock;
(b) (i)
split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock; or issue or
authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of,
in lieu
of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock except upon the exercise
or fulfillment of rights or options issued or existing pursuant to employee
benefit plans, programs or arrangements, all to the extent outstanding and
in
existence on the date of this Agreement, or (ii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire, any shares of the capital stock of the Company, or any securities
convertible into or exercisable for any shares of the capital stock of the
Company;
35
(c) issue,
deliver or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of,
any
shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable
for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, or enter
into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing;
(d) amend
its
Charter Documents;
(e) make
any
capital expenditures in excess of $10,000;
(f) enter
into any new line of business;
(g) acquire
or agree to acquire, by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a
equity
interest in or a portion of the assets of or by any other manner, any business
or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization
or
division thereof, or otherwise acquire any assets other than in the ordinary
course of business;
(h) change
its methods of accounting in effect at December 31, 2005, except as required
by
changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles as concurred to by the
Company’s independent auditors;
(i) except
as
contemplated hereby or as set forth on Schedule
7.01(i)
hereto,
enter into, adopt, amend, renew or terminate any Employee Benefit Plan or
any
agreement, arrangement, plan or policy between the Company and one or more
of
its current or former directors, officers or employees, or increase in any
manner compensation or fringe benefits of any director, officer or employee
or
pay any benefit not required by any plan or agreement as in effect as of
the
date hereof (including, without limitation, the granting of stock options,
stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units or performance
units or shares), excluding, however, any increase in compensation or benefits
for any employees in the ordinary course of business and specifically approved
in writing by Parent; or enter into, modify or renew any employment, severance
or other agreement with any director, officer or employee of the Company
or
establish, adopt, enter into, or amend any collective bargaining, bonus,
profit
sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option, restricted stock, pension,
retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination, severance or
other
plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement providing for any benefit
to
any director, officer or employee (whether or not legally binding);
(j) incur
any
Indebtedness, assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation
become
responsible for the obligations of any other individual, corporation or other
entity except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices
of the Company;
36
(k) sell,
lease, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease,
encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of, any of its assets, properties or
other
rights or agreements other than in the ordinary course of business;
(l) make
any
Tax election, or settle or compromise any federal, state, local or foreign
Tax
liability or file or amend any Tax Return;
(m) pay,
discharge or satisfy any claim, liability or obligation other than payments
in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices of the
Company, liabilities incurred in connection with the Merger and the transactions
expressly contemplated hereby, or liabilities reflected or reserved against
in
the Financial Statements, or subsequently incurred in the ordinary course
of
business and consistent with past practices of the Company;
(n) enter
into or renew, amend or terminate, or give notice of a proposed renewal,
amendment or termination, or make any commitment with respect to, regardless
of
whether consistent with past practices, any Material Contract;
(o) waive
any
material right, whether in equity or at law; or
(p) agree
to
do any of the foregoing.
7.02 Distribution
of Edge Dynamics, Inc. Stock. Notwithstanding
anything set forth in Section
4.22
or
Section
7.01
to the
contrary, from the date of this Agreement to the Closing Date, the Company
may
distribute shares of capital stock of Edge Dynamics, Inc. owned by the Company
to the Company Stockholders in such amounts as determined by the board of
directors of the Company.
7.03 All
Necessary Action. Each
of
the parties hereto shall use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to
be
taken, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper
or advisable to consummate the transaction contemplated hereby as soon as
practicable. No party shall intentionally perform any act which, if performed,
or omit to perform any act which, if omitted to be performed, would prevent
or
excuse the performance of this Agreement by any party hereto or which would
result in any representation or warranty herein contained of such party being
untrue in any material respect as if originally made on and as of the Closing
Date.
7.04 Notification.
Each
party shall promptly give the other party written notice of the existence
or
occurrence of any condition which would make any representation or warranty
herein contained of either party untrue or which might reasonably be expected
to
prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE
VIII
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
8.01 Regulatory
Matters. The
parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and use all reasonable efforts
promptly to prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all
applications, notices, petitions and filings, and to obtain as promptly as
practicable all permits, Consents, approvals and authorizations of all third
parties and Governmental Entities which are necessary or advisable to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including without limitation
the Merger). The Company and Parent shall have the right to review in advance,
and to the extent practicable each will consult with the other on, in each
case
subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, all the
information relating to the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may
be,
which appear in any filing made with or written materials submitted to, any
third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of
the
parties hereto shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. The parties
hereto agree that they will consult with each other with respect to the
obtaining of all permits, Consents, approvals and authorizations of all third
parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the
other
apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions
contemplated herein. Parent (or Merger Sub as the case may be) and the Company
shall promptly furnish each other with copies of written communications received
by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as the case may be, from or delivered
by
any of the foregoing to, any Governmental Entity in respect of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
37
8.02 Securities
Matters.
(a) Each
of
the parties hereto acknowledge that the shares of Parent Common Stock to
be
issued to the Company Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement are intended
to be
issued pursuant to the “private placement” exemption from registration under
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated under
the
Securities Act and agree to fully cooperate with Parent in its efforts to
ensure
that such shares of Parent Common Stock may be issued pursuant to such private
placement exemption.
(b) During
the two year period following the Closing Date, Parent shall (i) use its
best
efforts to make current public information available in accordance with Rule
144(c) under the Securities Act and to maintain the continued listing of
its
shares of Parent Common Stock for trading on the Nasdaq National Market and
(ii)
furnish to any Company Stockholder upon written request, (x) a written statement
as to its compliance with the requirements of Rule 144(c) and the reporting
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and (y) a copy of
the
most recent annual or quarterly report of Parent.
(c) Parent
agrees to grant each Company Stockholder certain registration rights as set
forth in Section 8.03.
(d) Notwithstanding
paragraph (c)
above,
each Company Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that a certain number of
Merger
Shares equal to $3,570,000 divided by the Parent Stock Per Share Price and
all
of the Escrowed Shares equal to $630,000 divided by the Parent Stock Per
Share
Price (the “Restricted
Shares”)
received by the Company Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement are subject
to
restrictions on transfer which limit the right of such Company Stockholder
to
(A) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to
purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right
or
warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or
indirectly, any shares of Parent Common Stock or any securities convertible
into
or exercisable or exchangeable for Parent Common Stock, or (B) enter into
any
swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part,
any of
the economic consequences of ownership of Parent Common Stock during the
period
commencing on the Closing and terminating on the Lapse Date (as defined in
the
Stock Restriction and Non-Compete Agreement). These restrictions on
transferability of the Restricted Shares shall survive any change of control
of
Parent.
38
8.03 Registration
Rights.
(a) Parent
shall prepare and, not later than one hundred eighty (180) days from the
Closing
Date, shall file with the SEC a registration statement (the “Registration
Statement”)
covering the offer and sale of the Merger Shares, and any securities issued
in
respect thereof upon any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or
similar event, on Form S-3 or such other applicable registration form. Parent
shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act within sixty
(60)
days from the date the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC. Parent
shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause the Merger Shares to be
listed on Nasdaq National Market.
(i) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Section 8.03
to the
contrary, if the Parent shall furnish to the Company Stockholders a certificate
signed by the president or chief executive officer of the Parent stating
that in
the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Parent it would
be
seriously detrimental to the Parent and its stockholders (including the Company
Stockholders) for such Registration Statement to be filed, the Parent shall
have
the right to defer the filing of the Registration Statement for so long as
reasonably necessary, but no later than two hundred and fifty five (255)
days
from the Closing Date.
(ii) Parent
shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such
Registration Statement and any prospectus contained therein and any amendment
or
supplement thereto used in connection with the Registration Statement as
may be
necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect
to
the disposition of all of the Merger Shares and shall use its Commercially
Reasonable Efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective
until the earlier of such time as (i) all Merger Shares have been sold under
the
Registration Statement or (ii) all Merger Shares may be immediately sold
without
registration, and without restriction as to the number of securities to be
sold,
pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act (such period being called the
“Registration
Period”).
(iii) Parent
shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to register and qualify the
Merger
Shares for offer and sale under such securities or blue sky laws of such
jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Company Stockholders;
provided that Parent shall not be required in connection with such registration
and qualification or as a condition to such registration and qualification
(i)
to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process
in
any such states or jurisdictions or (ii) to subject itself to taxation in
any
jurisdiction.
(b) Parent
shall furnish to the Company Stockholders, prior to the filing thereof with
the
SEC, a copy of any Registration Statement, and each amendment thereof and
each
amendment or supplement, if any, to the prospectus included therein and provide
the Company Stockholders an opportunity to make comments thereto. The Company
Stockholders, collectively, may retain counsel, at Parent’s expense in an amount
not to exceed $2,500, in connection with these registration rights.
39
(c) Parent
shall ensure that:
(i) any
Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any prospectus contained
therein and any amendment or supplement thereto complies in all material
respects with the Securities Act;
(ii) any
Registration Statement and any amendment thereto does not when it becomes
effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading; and
(iii) any
prospectus forming part of any Registration Statement, including any amendment
or supplement to such Prospectus, when filed does not include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in
order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they
were made, not misleading.
(d) Parent
shall furnish to each Company Stockholder such number of conformed copies
of the
Registration Statement and of each amendment and supplement thereto (in each
case including all exhibits and documents incorporated by reference), such
number of copies of the prospectus contained in such registration statement
(including each preliminary prospectus and any prospectus supplement) and
any
other prospectus filed under Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act
relating to such Company Stockholder’s Merger Shares included in the
Registration Statement.
(e) Parent
shall promptly notify each Company Stockholder:
(i) when
the
Registration Statement or any prospectus used in connection therewith, or
any
amendment or supplement thereto, has been filed and, with respect to such
Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the
same
has become effective;
(ii) of
any
request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement
or prospectus included therein or for supplemental information;
(iii) of
the
issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that
purpose;
(iv) of
the
receipt by Parent of any notification with respect to the suspension of the
qualification of the Merger Shares for sale under the applicable securities
or
blue sky laws of any jurisdiction; and
(v) of
the
happening of any event that requires the making of any changes in the
Registration Statement or the prospectus.
40
(f) Upon
receipt of any notice under Section 8.03(e)(v)
above,
each Company Stockholder will forthwith discontinue such Company Stockholder’s
disposition of Merger Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement until
such
Company Stockholder receives copies of a supplemented or amended prospectus
from
Parent and, if so directed by Parent, shall deliver to Parent (at Parent’s
expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Company
Stockholder’s possession of the prospectus relating to such Registration
Statement current at the time of receipt of such notice.
(g) Parent
shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any
order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or of any order
suspending or preventing the use of any related prospectus or suspending
the
qualification of the Merger Shares for sale in any jurisdiction at the earliest
possible time.
(h) Parent
may require any Company Stockholder to, and each such Company Stockholder,
shall, furnish Parent with such information regarding such Company Stockholder
and the distribution of the Merger Shares as Parent may from time to time
reasonably request in writing and to otherwise cooperate in connection with
such
registration. At any time during the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement, if such Company Stockholder becomes aware of any change materially
affecting the accuracy of the information contained in such Registration
Statement or the prospectus (as then amended or supplemented) relating to
such
Company Stockholder, including but not limited to the sale or disposition
of all
Merger Shares owned by each such Company Stockholder, he or it will promptly
notify Parent of such change.
(i) All
expenses, including any underwriting discounts, incurred in effecting the
registration under the Registration Statement and the offer and sale of the
Merger Shares shall be borne by Parent; provided however that the Company
Stockholders and Parent must consent prior to the engagement of any underwriter
in connection with these registration rights. All selling commissions and
stock
transfer taxes relating to the Merger Shares shall be borne by the Company
Stockholders pro rata on the basis of the number of shares of Merger Shares
registered on their behalf.
(j) Parent
shall, to the full extent permitted by law, indemnify and hold harmless Company
Stockholder against any expenses, claims, losses, damages or liabilities
to
which Company Stockholder may become subject under the Securities Act or
otherwise, insofar as such expenses, claims, losses, damages or liabilities
or
actions in respect thereof arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement
of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, final prospectus,
preliminary prospectus, or prospectus supplement contained therein or filed
with
the SEC, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or. necessary to make
the
statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made) not misleading; provided, that
Parent
shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss (or
actions in respect thereof) arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement
or omission made in any such Registration Statement, final prospectus, amendment
or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished
in
writing to Parent by Company Stockholder and stated to be specifically for
use
therein.
41
(k) Each
Company Stockholder shall, to the full extent permitted by law, indemnify
and
hold harmless Parent, its directors, officers, employees, agents and each
other
person, if any, who controls Parent within the meaning of the Securities
Act,
against any expenses, claims, losses, damages or liabilities to which Parent
or
any such director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person may become
subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such expenses,
claims,
losses, damages or liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue
statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, final
prospectus or prospectus supplement contained therein or filed with the SEC,
or
any amendment or supplement thereto, or any omission to state therein a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
(in the case of a prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which
they
were made) not misleading, if such untrue statement or omission was made
in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to Parent
by
such Company Stockholder specifically stating that it is for use in the
preparation of such Registration Statement, final prospectus, amendment or
supplement; provided, however, that the obligation to provide indemnification
pursuant to this Section 8.03(k)
shall be
several among such indemnifying parties on the basis of the number of shares
of
Parent Common Stock of each such indemnifying party included in the Registration
Statement, and shall not exceed the value as of the date hereof of the shares
of
Merger Shares received by such Company Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement.
The foregoing indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless
of any
investigation made by or on behalf of Parent or any such director, officer,
employee, agent or controlling person and shall survive the transfer of such
securities by such Company Stockholder. Each Company Stockholder shall also
indemnify each other stockholder of Parent who participates in the offering
or
sale under the Registration Statement, their officers, directors, employees,
agents and each other person, if any, who controls any such participating
person
within the meaning of the Securities Act to the same extent as provided above
with respect to Parent.
(l) Promptly
after receipt by any party of notice of the commencement of any action or
proceeding involving a claim referred to in Section 8.03(j)
or
Section 8.03(k),
such
party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against another
party
pursuant to such paragraphs, give written notice to the latter of the
commencement of such action, provided that any failure of any person to give
notice as provided therein shall not relieve any other person of its obligations
under Section 8.03(j)
or
Section 8.03(k),
as the
case may be, except to the extent that such other person is actually prejudiced
by such failure. In case any such action is brought, the party obligated
to
indemnify pursuant to Section 8.03(j)
or
Section 8.03(k),
as the
case may be, shall be entitled to participate in and, unless, in the reasonable
judgment of counsel to any indemnified party, a conflict of interest between
such indemnified party and any indemnifying party exists with respect to
such
claim, to assume the defense thereof, jointly with any other indemnifying
party
similarly notified to the extent that it may wish, with counsel reasonably
satisfactory to such indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying
party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense
thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party
for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the latter in
connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of
investigation; provided that the indemnified party may participate in such
defense at the indemnified party’s expense. Without the consent of the
indemnified party, no indemnifying party shall consent to entry of any judgment
or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term
thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to each indemnified party
of a
release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. No
indemnifying party shall be subject to any liability for any settlement made
without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
42
(m) If
the
indemnity and reimbursement obligation provided for in Section 8.03(j)
or
Section 8.03(k)
is
unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless a party entitled to indemnification
hereunder in respect of any expenses, claims, losses, damages or liabilities
(or
actions with respect thereto) referred to therein, the party obligated to
indemnify hereunder shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the
indemnified party as a result of such expenses, claims, losses, damages or
liabilities (or actions) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
the
relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and the indemnified
party on the other hand in connection with statements or omissions which
resulted in such expenses, claims, losses, damages or liabilities as well
as any
other relevant equitable considerations. Relative fault shall be determined
by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material
fact
relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or the indemnified
party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The
parties
hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant
to this paragraph were-to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any
other
method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations
referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of the Securities Act shall
be
entitled to contribution from any person not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.
(n) Company
Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that its sole and exclusive remedy for
any
material breach by the Parent of the obligations under Section 8.03(a)
shall be
the establishment of a Lapse Date (as defined in the Stock Restriction and
Non-Compete Agreement) pursuant to Section 1.1
of the
Stock Restriction and Non-Compete Agreement and the Company Stockholder hereby
waives any and all other claims and damages for any such breach of Section 8.03(a).
8.04 Stockholder
Approval.
(a) Immediately
upon signing this Agreement, and in accordance with applicable law and the
Company’s Charter Documents, the Company shall solicit written consents from the
Company Stockholders to obtain their approval and adoption of this Agreement,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall
ensure that all written consents are solicited and obtained from the Company
Stockholders in compliance with applicable law and the Company’s Charter
Documents. The Company agrees to use all reasonable efforts to take all action
necessary or advisable to secure the necessary votes required by applicable
law
and the Company’s Charter Documents to effect the Merger.
(b) Each
Company Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that by signing this Agreement,
such
Company Stockholder has voted all of its shares of Company Common Stock in
favor
of the approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Merger and all aspects
of
the transactions contemplated hereby, that such approval is irrevocable and
cannot be rescinded, such Company Stockholder has waived any dissenter’s rights
under the California Code and that such Company Stockholder irrevocably agrees
that such Company Stockholder will vote or cause to be voted (in person or
by
proxy) all its shares of Company Common Stock at any meeting in which such
matters are considered and subject to a vote in favor of any such other matters
that come before such meeting concerning the Agreement, the Merger and the
transactions contemplated thereby.
43
8.05 Access
to Information;
Confidentiality.
(a) Subject
to Section
8.05(b),
the
Company shall afford to Parent, and shall cause its independent accountants
to
afford to Parent and Parent’s accountants, counsel and other representatives,
reasonable access during normal business hours during the period prior to
the
Closing to all of the Company’s assets, properties, books, Material Contracts
and records, and the Company shall permit Parent and its representatives
to make
abstracts from and copies of such books and records. During such period,
the
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to furnish promptly to Parent
all
other information concerning the business, properties and personnel of the
Company as Parent may reasonably request.
(b) No
party
(or its representatives, agents, counsel, accountants or investment bankers)
hereto shall disclose to any third party, other than either party’s
representatives, agents, counsel, accountants, bankers or investment bankers,
and in the case of the Company, the Company Optionholders, any confidential
or
proprietary information about the business, assets or operations of the other
parties to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, except
as
contemplated hereby and as may be required by applicable law. The parties
hereto
agree that the remedy at law for any breach of the requirements of this
subsection will be inadequate and that any breach would cause such immediate
and
permanent damage as would be impossible to ascertain, and, therefore, the
parties hereto agree and consent that in the event of any breach of this
subsection, in addition to any and all other legal and equitable remedies
available for such breach, including a recovery of damages, the non-breaching
parties shall be entitled to obtain preliminary or permanent injunctive relief
without the necessity of proving actual damage by reason of such breach and,
to
the extent permissible under applicable law, a temporary restraining order
may
be granted immediately on commencement of such action.
For
purposes of this Section
8.05,
confidential information shall not include information generally available
to
the public regarding this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
8.06 No
Solicitation
of Transactions. Neither
the Company, nor its directors, officers, employees, stockholders,
representatives, agents and advisors nor other persons controlled by the
Company
shall solicit or hold discussions or negotiations with, or assist or provide
any
information to, any person, entity or group (other than Parent, Merger Sub
and
their Affiliates and representatives) concerning (a) any merger, consolidation,
business combination, share exchange, or other similar transaction involving
the
Company; (b) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, license transfer
or
other disposition of any shares of Company Common Stock or significant assets
of
the Company; or (c) the issuance of any new shares of capital stock of the
Company or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of capital
stock of the Company. The Company will promptly communicate to Parent, Merger
Sub and their Affiliates and representatives the terms of any proposal,
discussion, negotiation or inquiry relating to a merger or disposition of
a
significant portion of its capital stock or assets or similar transaction
involving the Company and the identity of the party making such proposal
or
inquiry, which it may receive with respect to any such transaction.
44
8.07 Legal
Conditions to Merger. Each
of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use all reasonable efforts (a) to
take,
or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to comply
promptly with all legal requirements which may be imposed on such party with
respect to the Merger and, subject to the conditions set forth in ARTICLE
IX
hereof,
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) to
obtain
(and to cooperate with the other party to obtain) any Consent, authorization,
order or approval of or any exemption by, any Governmental Entity and any
other
third party which is required to be obtained by Parent, Merger Sub or the
Company in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement.
8.08 Disclosure
Supplements. Prior
to
the Effective Time, each party will supplement or amend the applicable
Disclosure Schedule delivered in connection with the execution of this Agreement
to reflect any matter which, if existing, occurring or known at the date
of this
Agreement, would have been required to be set forth or described in such
Disclosure Schedule or which is necessary to correct any information in such
Disclosure Schedule which has been rendered inaccurate thereby. No supplement
or
amendment to such Disclosure Schedule shall have any effect for the purposes
of
determining satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section
9.02(b)
hereof
or the compliance by the Company with the covenants set forth in Section
7.01
hereof
(unless Parent consents in writing to such satisfaction of conditions or
compliance or elects to waive such matter by closing the transactions
contemplated hereby) or for the purposes of determining satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Section
9.03(a)
hereof
(unless the Company consents to such satisfaction of conditions or elects
to
waive such matter by closing the transactions contemplated hereby).
8.09 Tax
Matters.
(a) Pre-Closing
Tax Returns.
The
Stockholder Representative shall prepare or cause to be prepared all Tax
Returns
for the Company for all Taxable periods ending on or prior to the Closing
Date
which are required to be filed after the Closing Date. Not less than 60 days
prior to the due date for filing any such Tax Return, the Stockholder
Representative shall deliver a copy of such Tax Return, together with all
supporting documentation and workpapers, to Parent for its review. Parent
may
submit to the Stockholder Representative, not later than 15 days from the
receipt of such Tax Return, a list of any components of such Tax Return with
which the Parent disagrees. In the event a notice of dispute is timely delivered
to the Stockholder Representative by Parent, Parent and the Stockholder
Representative shall thereafter for a period of 15 days negotiate in good
faith
to resolve any items of dispute. Any items of dispute which are not so resolved
shall be submitted for resolution to an Arbitrating Accountant in accordance
with the procedures set forth in Section 2.07.
The
Arbitrating Accountant shall not alter any position taken by the Stockholder
Representative on such Tax Return if, in the determination of the Arbitrating
Accountant, such position would not subject Parent, the Surviving Corporation,
the Surviving Entity or any officer, director, or employee thereof or any
Tax
Return preparer, to a material risk of penalty. Parent will cause such Tax
Return (as finally resolved pursuant to any dispute procedures) to be timely
filed and will provide a copy to the Stockholder Representative. Not less
than
five days prior to the due date for payment of Taxes with respect to any
such
Tax Return, the Company Stockholders shall pay to Parent the amount of any
Parent Indemnified Taxes with respect to such Tax Return.
45
(b) Straddle
Period Tax Returns.
With
respect to any Tax Return covering a Straddle Period that is filed after
the
Closing Date with respect to the Company, the Parent shall cause such Tax
Return
to be prepared. Not later than 30 days prior to the due date of each such
Tax
Return, the Parent shall deliver a copy of such Tax Return to the Stockholder
Representative together with a statement of the amount of Parent Indemnified
Taxes with respect to such Tax Return. Not later than five days prior to
the due date for payment of Taxes with respect to any such Tax Return, the
Company Stockholders shall pay to the Parent the amount of any Parent
Indemnified Taxes with respect to such Tax Return.
(c) Proration
of Straddle Period Taxes.
In the
case of Taxes that are payable with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion
of any such Tax that is attributable to the portion of the period ending
on and
including the Closing Date shall be:
(i) in
the
case of Taxes that are either (A) based upon or related to income or
receipts, or (B) imposed in connection with any sale or other transfer or
assignment of property (real or personal, tangible or intangible), deemed
equal
to the amount that would be payable if the Taxable period of the Company
ended
with (and included) the Closing Date; provided that exemptions, allowances
or
deductions that are calculated on an annual basis (including depreciation
and
amortization deductions) shall be allocated between the period ending on
the
Closing Date and the period ending after the Closing Date in proportion to
the
number of days in each period; and
(ii) in
the
case of Taxes that are imposed on a periodic basis with respect to the assets
of
the Company, deemed to be the amount of such Taxes for the entire Straddle
Period (or, in the case of such Taxes determined on an arrears basis, the
amount
of such Taxes for the immediately preceding period), multiplied by a fraction
the numerator of which is the number of calendar days in the portion of the
period ending on and including the Closing Date and the denominator of which
is
the number of calendar days in the entire period.
(d) Tax
Proceedings.
The
Parent and the Stockholder Representative shall cooperate fully as and to
the
extent reasonably requested by the other party, in connection with the filing
of
Tax Returns and any audit, litigation or other proceeding (each a “Tax
Proceeding”)
with
respect to Taxes imposed on or with respect to the assets, operations or
activities of the Company. Such cooperation shall include the retention and
(upon the other party’s request) the provision of records and information which
are reasonably relevant to any such Tax Proceeding and making employees
available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information
and
explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Stockholder Representative
further agrees, upon request, to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain
any certificate or other document from any Governmental Entity or any other
Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that
could
be imposed on the Parent or the Company (including, but not limited to, with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby).
46
(e) Amended
Tax
Returns.
Without
the written consent of the Stockholder Representative, which will not be
unreasonably withheld, Parent shall not file any amended Tax Return that
includes the Company for any Taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date if such amendment would have the effect of materially increasing the
amount
of Parent Indemnified Taxes for which the Company Stockholders are liable
to
indemnify the Parent Indemnified Persons.
(f) Pre-Closing
Tax Refunds.
Any
refund of Tax of the Company received by Parent after the Closing Date which
is
attributable to a Taxable Period ending on or prior to the Closing Date other
than a refund of Tax which (i) was included as an asset or a contra-liability
in
Net Working Capital, as finally determined, or (ii) results from a carry
back of
any Tax attribute from a Taxable period ending after the Closing Date, net
of
any costs or expenses incurred after the Closing Date in procuring such refund,
shall be paid to the Stockholder Representative for the benefit of the Company
Stockholders within five (5) business days after receipt by Parent of such
refund.
(g) Transfer
Taxes.
The
Company Stockholders shall be responsible for the payment of all state and
local
transfer, sales, use, stamp, registration or other similar Taxes (the
“Transfer
Taxes”)
resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document.
8.10 Tax
Reporting Documentation. Each
Company Stockholder hereby agrees to provide Parent and the Escrow Agent
with a
certified tax identification number by furnishing an appropriate Form W-9
(or
Form W-8, in the case of a non-U.S. person) and other forms and documents
that
Parent or the Escrow Agent may reasonably request (collectively, “Tax
Reporting Documentation”).
Each
Company Stockholder understands that if such Tax Reporting Documentation
is not
provided, Parent or the Escrow Agent, as applicable, may be required by the
Code, as amended and as it may be amended from time to time, to withhold
a
portion of any payment of Merger Consideration or interest or other income
earned on the investment of monies or other property held by the Escrow Agent
pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
8.11 Company
Employees.
Parent
will offer employment by the Parent as of and following the Closing Date
to each
person listed on Schedule
4.15
(the
“Continuing
Employees”)
at a
base rate of compensation (net of any bonuses, sales commissions and other
such
additional compensation) (the “Base
Rate”)
not
less than that Base Rate paid to such Continuing Employee as indicated on
Schedule
4.15.
It
shall be a condition to the employment of such Continuing Employees with
the
Parent that such Continuing Employee execute a Confidentiality and Intellectual
Property Assignment Agreement.
8.12 Employee
Benefit Plans. From
and
after the Effective Time, all Continuing Employees shall continue in their
existing benefit plans until such time as, in Parent’s sole discretion, an
orderly transition can be accomplished to employee benefit plans and programs
maintained by Parent for its and its affiliate’s employees in the United States,
except that the Company Stock Plan shall be terminated as of the business
day
immediately preceding the Closing Date. Parent shall take as promptly as
reasonably practical after the Closing Date, and with respect to the health
and
welfare benefits programs no later than 90 days after the Closing Date, and
to
the extent permitted by Parent’s benefit programs, such reasonable actions as
are necessary to allow eligible Continuing Employees to participate in the
health, welfare and other benefits programs of Parent or alternative benefits
programs that, in the aggregate, are substantially equivalent to those
applicable to employees of Parent in similar functions and positions on similar
terms. Pending such action, Parent shall maintain the effectiveness of the
Company’s benefit plans, except as otherwise provided herein.
47
8.13 Stock
Restriction and Non-Compete Agreement. As
additional consideration for Parent, and as a material inducement for Parent
and
Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Merger, each
Company Stockholder shall enter into a Stock Restriction and Non-Compete
Agreement with Parent, on or before the Closing Date, pursuant to which each
such person shall agree to certain matters, including, but not limited to
noncompetition, nonsolicitation and no-hire provisions as mutually agreed
to
between Parent and such Company Stockholder or other person.
8.14 Publicity.
Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company and the Stockholder Representative agree that, except
as
otherwise required by law, they (a) will make no public comment concerning
or
announcement regarding the Merger and (b) institute procedures to restrict
knowledge of the proposed transaction to those who need to know. In addition,
the parties acknowledge that Parent, as a publicly held company, is subject
to
certain disclosure requirements under federal securities laws. Accordingly,
Parent reserves the right to disclose the Merger, including financial
information regarding the Company and the status of negotiations, at any
time it
decides that such disclosure is appropriate under the securities laws or
the
rules of any stock exchange, provided, however, that Parent shall provide
the
Company and its counsel a reasonable time to review and comment upon such
disclosure.
Except
as otherwise required by law or the rules of the Nasdaq National Market and
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, so long as this
Agreement is in effect, none of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company shall,
or
shall permit any of their subsidiaries, if applicable, to issue or cause
the
publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect
to,
or otherwise make any public statement concerning, the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement without the consent of the other party.
8.15 Indemnification.
Parent
agrees that it will, after the Effective Time, provide to those individuals
who
have served as directors or officers of the Company indemnification equivalent
to that provided by the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company
with
respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time, for a period of
six
years from the Effective Time (or, in the case of matters occurring before
the
Effective Time which have not been resolved prior to the sixth anniversary,
until such matters are finally resolved); provided that the amount of such
indemnification shall not exceed the maximum amounts payable to such directors
or officers of the Company under the Company’s directors and officers insurance
policy in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. To the extent
permitted by law, Parent will advance expenses in connection with the foregoing
indemnification. In the event Parent or any of its successors or assigns
(a)
consolidates with or merges into any other person and Parent shall not be
the
continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger
or
(b) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets or any
person, then and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that
the
successors and assigns of Parent shall assume the obligations set forth in
this
Section
8.15.
48
8.16 Insurance.
Following
the Closing, Parent shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause each
Continuing Employee to be covered by Parent’s errors and omissions insurance
policy.
8.17 GAAP
Financial Statements. As
soon
as practicable but in no event later than 90 days following the Closing Date,
the Stockholder Representative will prepare and deliver to Parent (a) the
unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date (“Closing
Date Balance Sheet”)
and
(b) the unaudited financial statements of the Company (consisting of a
balance sheet, statement of operations and statement of cash flows) for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2006 (“Q1
2006 Financial Statements,”
along
with the Closing Date Balance Sheet, the “Post-Closing
Financial Statements”).
To
the extent any of the Post-Closing Financial Statements are not prepared
in
accordance with GAAP (except that such Post-Closing Financial Statements
may not
contain all notes required by GAAP and may be subject to normal year end
adjustments which are not material in amount or significance in the aggregate)
consistently applied and in accordance with historic past practices throughout
the periods involved and fairly present the financial position, results of
operations and cash flows of the Company as of the dates, and for the periods,
indicated therein, such deviations from GAAP shall be set forth in GAAP
presentation in a schedule attached to such Post-Closing Financial
Statement.
ARTICLE
IX
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
9.01 Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject
to the
satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following
conditions:
(a) Regulatory
Approvals.
All
necessary approvals, authorizations and consents of all Governmental Entities
required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been
obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting
periods in respect thereof shall have expired or been terminated (all such
approvals and the expiration of all such waiting periods being referred to
herein as the “Requisite
Regulatory Approvals”).
(b) No
Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality.
No
order, injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of competent
jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition (an “Injunction”)
preventing the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect and no proceeding initiated
by
any Governmental Entity seeking an injunction shall be pending. No statute,
rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered,
promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity which prohibits, restricts
or
makes illegal consummation of the Merger, or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
49
9.02 Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The
obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is also subject
to the
satisfaction or waiver by Parent or Merger Sub, at or prior to the Effective
Time, of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder
Approval.
This
Agreement shall have been approved and adopted by the requisite vote of the
Company Stockholders in accordance with the California Code and the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.
(b) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of the Company and the Company Stockholders
set
forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects
as of
the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and
as
of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties
speak as of an earlier date), except to the extent that such representations
and
warranties are qualified by the term “material” or contain terms such as
“Company Material Adverse Effect” in which case such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this
Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such
representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date). Parent shall
receive at Closing a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an
authorized officer to the foregoing effect.
(c) Performance
of Obligations of the Company.
The
Company shall have performed all obligations required to be performed by
it
under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and Parent shall receive
at Closing a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an authorized
officer to such effect.
(d) Consents
Under Agreements.
The
consent, approval, waiver or amendment of each person (other than the
Governmental Entities) set forth on Schedule 9.02(d)
hereto
shall have been obtained and shall be reasonably satisfactory to
Parent.
(e) Stock
Restriction and Non-Compete Agreements.
Each of
the Company Stockholders shall have executed and delivered to Parent a Stock
Restriction and Non-Compete Agreement.
(f) Confidentiality
and Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement.
Each
Continuing Employee shall have executed and delivered to Parent a
Confidentiality and Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement.
(g) Non-Foreign
Status. Each
Company Stockholder shall have provided to Parent a certificate of non-foreign
status which meets the requirements of Treasury Regulation
section 1.1445-2(b)(2).
(h) Resignations.
The
Company shall have received written letters of resignation from each of the
current members of the board of directors of the Company, and each officer
of
the Company shall resign from such office, effective at the Effective
Time.
(i) Termination
of the Company’s Agreements.
Parent
shall have been furnished evidence satisfactory to it that all rights granted
by
the Company to Company Stockholders and in effect prior to the Closing,
including, but not limited to, rights of co-sale, voting, registration, first
refusal, first offer, preemptive, board observation or information or
operational covenants, shall have been terminated or shall terminate as of
the
Effective Time.
50
(j) Termination
of the Company Stock Plan.
Parent
shall have been furnished evidence satisfactory to it that the Company has
effected the termination of the Company Stock Plan and has satisfied all
requirements under the Company Stock Plan or otherwise to effect such
termination, including, but not limited to (i) the giving of any notice and
obtaining any consents, amendments or waivers required by the Company Stock
Plan
or any agreement relating to the Company Options and (ii) entry into the
Option
Termination Agreements.
(k) Opinion
of Counsel for Company.
The
Parent and Merger Sub shall have received an Opinion of Counsel of the Company
in substantially the form attached as Exhibit G
or
otherwise in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the parties.
(l) Escrow
Agreement.
The
Parent, Merger Sub, Stockholder Representative and the Escrow Agent shall
each
have executed and delivered the Escrow Agreement.
(m) No
Material Adverse Changes.
During
the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing Date,
there
shall not have been any Company Material Adverse Effect and no fact or condition
specific to the Company shall exist which has had or would reasonably be
expected to cause such a Company Material Adverse Effect after the
Closing.
9.03 Conditions
to Obligations of the Company. The
obligations of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the
satisfaction, or waiver by the Company, at or prior to the Closing of the
following conditions:
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date
of
this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the
Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak
as
of an earlier date), except to the extent that such representations and
warranties are qualified by the term “material” or contain terms such as “Parent
Material Adverse Effect” in which case such representations and warranties shall
be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and
at and
as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties
speak as of an earlier date). The Company shall receive at Closing a certificate
signed on behalf of Parent by an authorized officer to the foregoing
effect.
(b) Performance
of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.
Parent
and Merger Sub shall have each performed all obligations required to be
performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and
the
Company shall receive at Closing a certificate signed on behalf of Parent
and
Merger Sub by an authorized officer of each company to such effect.
(c) Opinion
of Counsel for the Parent and Merger Sub.
The
Company shall have received an opinion of counsel of Parent and Merger Sub
in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to the parties.
51
(d) Escrow
Agreement.
The
Company, Parent, Merger Sub, Stockholder Representative and the Escrow Agent
shall each have executed and delivered the Escrow Agreement.
(e) No
Material Adverse Changes.
During
the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing Date,
there
shall not have been any Parent Material Adverse Effect and no fact or condition
specific to the Parent shall exist which has had or would reasonably be expected
to cause such a Parent Material Adverse Effect after the Closing.
ARTICLE
X
TERMINATION
AND AMENDMENT
10.01 Termination.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior to
the
Effective Time:
(a) by
mutual
consent of Parent and the Company in a written instrument, if the board of
directors of each so determines by a vote of a majority of the members of
its
entire Board;
(b) by
either
Parent or the Company (provided, however, that the right to terminate this
Agreement under this clause shall not be available to any party whose breach
or
failure to fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement has been the
cause of or resulted in the failure of the Closing to occur) if there shall
have
been any material breach of any of the covenants or agreements set forth
in this
Agreement on the part of the other party, or any of the representations and
warranties of such party shall cease to be materially true and correct, such
that the provisions of Sections
9.02(b)
and
9.02(c)
or
Sections
9.03(a)
and
9.03(b),
as the
case may be, would not be satisfied and such breach has not been cured within
ten days after notice thereof to the breaching party; provided, however,
that no
cure period shall be required for a breach which by its nature cannot be
cured;
or
(c) by
either
Parent or the Company if the Closing shall not have occurred by June 30,
2006;
provided, however, such date may be increased by an additional 30 days at
the
request of the Parent if the Closing is delayed solely because any Requisite
Regulatory Approval has not been obtained and Parent is diligently undertaking
such efforts required to obtain the same; provided, further, that the right
to
terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.01(c)
shall
not be available to any party whose actions or failure to act has been a
primary
cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to occur on or before
such
date and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach of this
Agreement.
10.02 Effect
of Termination. In
the
event of termination of this Agreement by either Parent or the Company as
provided in Section
10.01,
this
Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, except that
Section 8.05(b)
shall
survive any termination of this Agreement for a period of two years following
such termination, and there shall be no further obligation on the part of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, or their respective officers or directors
or
the Company Stockholders except for the obligations under such provisions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no
party
shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out
of its
intentional breach of any provision of this Agreement.
52
10.03 Expenses.
Regardless
of whether the transactions contemplated by this Agreement close, each party
shall bear its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby.
10.04 Amendment.
This
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on
behalf
of each of the parties hereto.
10.05 Extension;
Waiver. Any
agreement on the part of a party hereto to (a) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties
hereto,
(b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or (c) waive compliance
with
any of the agreements or conditions contained herein shall be valid only
if set
forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party, but such extension
or waiver shall nor operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to,
any
subsequent or other failure.
ARTICLE
XI
INDEMNIFICATION
11.01 Agreement
to Indemnify. Following
the Closing and subject to the limitations set forth herein,
(a) the
Company Stockholders shall severally (in an amount equal to 1/7th of any
such
Damages per Company Stockholder) indemnify and agree to defend and hold harmless
Parent and the Surviving Entity (and their respective Affiliates, officers,
directors, employees, representatives and agents) (“Parent
Indemnified Persons”
and,
singularly, a “Parent
Indemnified Person”)
against and in respect of any and all Damages, by reason of or otherwise
arising
out of:
(i) Parent
Indemnified Taxes;
(ii) any
amount Parent is entitled to claim as Damages calculated in accordance with
Section
2.07(c);
(iii) any
claim
by an employee or former employee of the Company, or any other person or
entity,
based upon (A) such employee’s or former employee’s employment with the Company
prior to the Effective Time, (B) the termination of employment of current
or
former employees of the Company pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise prior
to
the Effective Time, or (C) any severance arrangements or payments or any
benefit, salary, bonus, commission or other compensation payments made or
required to be made in connection with such terminations prior to the Effective
Time;
(iv) any
claim
by a Company Stockholder or former stockholder of the Company, or any other
person or entity, against the Company or any of its Affiliates, officers,
directors, employees or agents, based upon any rights of a stockholder (other
than the right of Company Stockholders to receive Merger Consideration pursuant
to this Agreement), including dissenter rights under the applicable provisions
of the California Code, any option, preemptive rights or rights to notice
or to
vote;
53
(v) a
breach
of a representation, warranty or covenant contained in this
Agreement
made by
the Company;
or
(vi) a
breach
of a representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement made
by
such Company Stockholder.
provided,
that, the Parent Indemnified Persons will not be entitled to indemnification
pursuant to this Section
11.01(a)
unless
the aggregate amount of all Damages for which indemnification is sought by
the
Parent Indemnified Persons exceeds $85,000 (the “Parent
Indemnification Basket”),
in
which case the Parent Indemnified Persons will be entitled to indemnification
for the full amount of such Damages; provided, further, that the Parent
Indemnification Basket shall not apply to any claim for indemnification based
on
items (i),
(ii),
(iii),
(iv)
and
(vi)
above or
any claim for indemnification under item (v)
above to
the extent such claim relates to a breach of representation, warranty or
covenant under Section
4.06,
Section
4.08,
Section
4.09,
Section
4.11
or
Section 4.18
due to
uncollectability of accounts receivable.
(b) Parent
shall indemnify and agrees to defend and hold harmless the Company Stockholders
(and their respective affiliates, representatives and agents) against and
in
respect of any and all Damages by reason of or otherwise arising out
of:
(i) a
breach
by Parent or Merger Sub of any representation, warranty or covenant contained
in
this Agreement; or
(ii) any
claim
of false or misleading information relating to Parent included in Parent
SEC
Filings
provided,
that, the Company Stockholders will not be entitled to indemnification pursuant
to this Section
11.01(b)
unless
the aggregate amount of all Damages for which indemnification is sought by
the
Company Stockholders exceeds $85,000, in which case the Company Stockholders
will be entitled to indemnification for the full amount of such
Damages.
11.02 Survival
of Indemnity. The
representations and warranties and indemnification obligations of the Company
and each Indemnifying Party pursuant to Section
11.01
shall
survive the Closing for a period of 24 months, except for Damages arising
out of a breach of any of the representations or warranties in either
Section
4.08,
Section
4.09
or
Section
4.17,
which
shall survive for a period equal to the applicable statute of limitations
on any
claim relating thereto, and any claims for indemnification in accordance
with
this ARTICLE
XI
with
respect to any representation or warranty must be made (and will be null
and
void unless made) prior to the end of the applicable survival period. Upon
expiration of such periods, no Indemnifying Party shall have any liability
for
Damages under such indemnification obligations unless it has received written
notice from an Indemnified Party claiming indemnification prior to the
expiration of the applicable period as required.
54
11.03 Additional
Provisions.
(a) Limitations
on Indemnified Amounts of the Company Stockholders.
In no
event shall the aggregate indemnity obligations of the Company Stockholders
exceed an amount equal to the Merger Consideration, nor shall the aggregate
indemnity obligations of any Company Stockholder exceed the amount of Merger
Consideration that may be payable to such Company Stockholder (including
such
Company Stockholder’s applicable percentage interest in the Escrow Amount). The
liability of the Company Stockholders for indemnification under this
ARTICLE
XI
by
reason of or arising out of any breach by the Company of any representation,
warranty or covenant shall not be modified, waived or diminished by any
examination or investigation conducted by Parent of the books, records or
operations of the Company.
(b) Limitations
on Indemnified Amounts of Parent.
In no
event shall the Parent’s aggregate indemnity obligations exceed an amount equal
to the Merger Consideration. The liability of Parent for indemnification
under
this ARTICLE
XI
by
reason of or arising out of any breach by Parent or Merger Sub of any
representation, warranty or covenant shall not be modified, waived or diminished
by any examination or investigation conducted by the Company of the books,
records or operations of Parent or Merger Sub.
(c) Satisfaction
of Indemnification Obligations.
Parent
and Merger Sub agree that all Damages shall be satisfied as
follows:
(i) First
with the Escrow Amount, until the aggregate amount of unresolved indemnification
claims made for the benefit of the Parent Indemnified Persons exceeds the
value
of the Escrow Amount; and
(ii) Second,
the Parent Indemnified Persons shall be free to pursue Damages directly against
the Company Stockholders severally (in an amount equal to 1/7th of any such
Damages per Company Stockholder) subject to the maximum potential
indemnification obligation of the Company Stockholders as provided in
Section
11.03(a).
(d) No
Limitation in Event of Fraud.
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, nothing in this ARTICLE
XI
(including the provisions of paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of this Section
11.03)
or
otherwise shall limit, in any manner, any remedy at law or equity, to which
any
party may be entitled as a result of fraud by any Indemnifying Party or its
employees, officers or directors or a violation of the federal securities
laws.
(e) Exclusivity
of Remedy; Survival of Covenants.
Following the Closing, except in respect of claims based upon fraud or violation
of the federal securities laws and any indemnification accorded by the Stock
Restriction and Non-Compete Agreement, the indemnification accorded by this
Section 11.03
shall be
the sole and exclusive remedy of the parties indemnified under this ARTICLE
XI
in
respect of any misrepresentation or inaccuracy in, or breach of, any
representation or warranty or any breach or failure in performance of any
covenant or agreement made in this Agreement or in any document or certificate
delivered pursuant hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of
any
breach or failure in performance after the Closing of any covenant or agreement,
a non-breaching party shall also be entitled to seek specific performance,
injunctive or other equitable relief. The covenants of any party shall terminate
according to the terms of such covenant and the expiration of the applicable
statutes of limitations.
55
(f) Subrogation.
Upon
making any payment to an Indemnified Party for any indemnification claim
pursuant to this ARTICLE
XI,
an
Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated, to the extent of such payment,
to any
rights that the Indemnified Party may have against any other persons
with
respect to the subject matter underlying such indemnification claim and
the
Indemnified Party shall take such actions as the Indemnifying Party may
reasonably require to perfect such subrogation or to pursue such rights
against
such other persons as the Indemnified Party may have.
11.04 Claim
Notice; Definitions; Third Party Claim Procedures.
(a) Claim
Notice.
An
Indemnified Party shall give each Indemnifying Party from whom indemnification
is sought prompt written notice (a “Claim
Notice”)
of any
claim, demand, action, suit, proceeding or discovery of fact upon which the
Indemnified Party intends to base the claim for indemnification under this
ARTICLE
XI,
which
shall contain (i) a description and the amount of any Damages incurred or
reasonably expected to be incurred by the Indemnified Party, (ii) a statement
that the Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification under this
ARTICLE
XI
for such
Damages, and (iii) a demand for payment, provided, however, that no failure
to
give such Claim Notice shall excuse any Indemnifying Party from any obligation
hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is materially and actually
prejudiced by such failure. Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the
Stockholder’s Representative agree that the procedures set forth in the Escrow
Agreement with respect to Claim Notices and responses thereto shall govern
all
claims made against the Escrow Amount.
56
(b) Procedure.
The
Indemnified Party may, upon reasonable notice, tender the exclusive defense
of a
Third Party Claim (subject to the provisions of this Section
11.04(b))
to the
Indemnifying Party. If (i) the defense of a Third Party Claim is so tendered
and
within thirty (30) days thereafter such tender is accepted without qualification
(or reservation of rights) by the Indemnifying Party; or (ii) within 30 days
after the date on which written notice of a Third Party Claim has been given
pursuant to this Section
11.04(b),
the
Indemnifying Party shall acknowledge in writing to the Indemnified Party
and
without qualification (or reservation of rights) its indemnification obligations
as provided in this ARTICLE
XI;
then,
except as hereinafter provided, the Indemnified Party shall not, and the
Indemnifying Party shall, have the right to contest, defend, litigate or
settle
such Third Party Claim. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to be
represented by counsel at its own expense in any such contest, defense,
litigation or settlement conducted by the Indemnifying Party provided that
the
Indemnified Party shall be entitled to reimbursement therefor if the
Indemnifying Party shall lose its right to contest, defend, litigate and
settle
the Third Party Claim as herein provided. The Indemnifying Party shall lose
its
right to defend and settle the Third Party Claim if it shall fail to diligently
contest, defend, litigate and settle the Third Party Claim as provided herein.
So long as the Indemnifying Party has not lost its right to defend, litigate
and
settle and/or obligation to contest, defend, litigate and settle as herein
provided, the Indemnifying Party shall have the exclusive right to contest,
defend and litigate the Third Party Claim and shall have the right, upon
receiving the prior written approval of the Indemnified Party (which shall
not
be unreasonably withheld unless such settlement does not fulfill the conditions
set forth in the following sentence and which shall be deemed automatically
given if a response has not been received within the 30 day period
following receipt of the proposed settlement by the Indemnified Party), to
settle any such matter, either before or after the initiation of litigation,
at
such time and upon such terms as it deems fair and reasonable. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein contained, in connection with any settlement
negotiated by an Indemnifying Party, no Indemnified Party or Indemnifying
Party
(as the case may be) that is not controlling the defense and or settlement
of
the Third Party Claim (the “Non-Control
Party”)
shall
be required by an Indemnifying Party or Indemnified
Party controlling the litigation to (and no such party shall) (x) enter into
any
settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the delivery
by the claimant or plaintiff to the Non-Control Party of a release from all
liability in respect of such claim or litigation, (y) enter into any settlement
that attributes by its terms liability to the Non-Control Party or which
may
otherwise have an adverse effect on the Indemnified Party’s business, or (z)
consent to the entry of any judgment that does not include as a term thereof
a
full dismissal of the litigation or proceeding with prejudice. All expenses
(including attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Indemnifying Party in connection
with the foregoing shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party. No failure by
an
Indemnifying Party to acknowledge in writing its indemnification obligations
under this ARTICLE
XI
shall
relieve it of such obligations to the extent they exist. If an Indemnified
Party
is entitled to indemnification against a Third Party Claim, and the Indemnifying
Party fails to accept a tender of, or assume, the defense of a Third Party
Claim
pursuant to this ARTICLE
XI,
or if,
in accordance with the foregoing, the Indemnifying Party does not have the
right
or shall lose its right to contest, defend, litigate and settle such a Third
Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right, without prejudice
to
its right of indemnification hereunder, in its discretion exercised in good
faith and upon the advice of counsel, to contest, defend and litigate such
Third
Party Claim, and may settle such Third Party Claim, either before or after
the
initiation of litigation, at such time and upon such terms as the Indemnified
Party deems fair and reasonable, provided that at least 20 days prior to
any such settlement, written notice of its intention to settle is given to
the
Indemnifying Party. If, pursuant to this Section
11.04(b),
the
Indemnified Party so contests, defends, litigates or settles a Third Party
Claim, for which it is entitled to indemnification hereunder as provided
herein,
the Indemnified Party shall be reimbursed by the Indemnifying Party for the
reasonable attorneys’ fees and other expenses of defending, contesting,
litigating and/or settling the Third Party Claim which are incurred from
time to
time, forthwith following the presentation to the Indemnifying Party of itemized
bills for said attorneys’ fees and other expenses. The Indemnified Party or the
Indemnifying Party, as the case may be, shall furnish such information in
reasonable detail as it may have with respect to a Third Party Claim (including
copies of any summons, complaint or other pleading which may have been served
on
such party and any written claim, demand, invoice, billing or other document
evidencing or asserting the same) to the other party if such other party
is
assuming defense of such claim, and make available all records and other
similar
materials which are reasonably required in the defense of such Third Party
Claim
and shall otherwise cooperate with and assist the defending party in the
defense
of such Third Party Claim.
11.05 Indemnification
Under the Escrow Agreement.
In
addition to the parties obligations set forth in this ARTICLE XI above,
any
amounts payable under Section 10.5 of the Escrow Agreement shall be borne
one-half (1/2) by Parent and one-half (1/2) by the Company
Stockholders.
57
ARTICLE
XII
STOCKHOLDER
REPRESENTATIVE
12.01 Appointment
of Stockholder Representative.
The
initial Stockholder Representative shall be Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx (the “Stockholder
Representative”).
The
Stockholder Representative shall be the attorney-in-fact and agent of Company
Stockholders with respect to the matters set forth in this Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the
Stockholder Representative shall have no duties or responsibilities except
those
expressly set forth herein, and no implied covenants, functions,
responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities on behalf of any Company
Stockholder shall otherwise exist against the Stockholder Representative.
The
foregoing power is irrevocable and coupled with an interest, and shall not
be
affected by the death, incapacity, illness, dissolution or other inability
to
act of any of the Company Stockholders.
12.02 Authority.
By
executing this Agreement, each Company Stockholder grants the Stockholder
Representative full power and authority:
(a) to
execute and deliver, on behalf of such Company Stockholder, and to accept
delivery of, on behalf of such Company Stockholder, such documents as may
be
deemed by the Stockholder Representative, in his sole discretion, to be
appropriate to consummate this Agreement;
(b) to
(i)
dispute or refrain from disputing, on behalf of such Company Stockholder,
any
claim made by Parent or the Surviving Entity under this Agreement; (ii)
negotiate and compromise, on behalf of such Company Stockholder, any dispute
that may arise under, and to exercise or refrain from exercising any remedies
available under this Agreement, and (iii) execute, on behalf of such Company
Stockholder, any settlement agreement, release or other document with respect
to
such dispute or remedy;
(c) to
give
or agree to, on behalf of such Company Stockholder, any and all consents,
waivers, amendments or modifications, deemed by the Stockholder Representative,
in his sole discretion, to be necessary or appropriate, under this Agreement,
and, in each case, to execute and deliver any documents that may be necessary
or
appropriate in connection therewith;
(d) to
enforce, on behalf of such Company Stockholder, any claim against Parent,
Merger
Sub or the Surviving Entity arising under this Agreement; and
(e) to
give
such instructions and to take such action or refrain from taking such action,
on
behalf of such Company Stockholders, as the Stockholder Representative deems,
in
his sole discretion, necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions
of
this Agreement.
12.03 Reliance.
Each
Company Stockholder agrees that: (a) in all matters in which action by the
Stockholder Representative is required or permitted, the Stockholder
Representative is authorized to act on behalf of such Company Stockholder,
notwithstanding any dispute or disagreement among Company Stockholders or
between any Company Stockholder and the Stockholder Representative, and Parent,
Merger Sub and the Surviving Entity shall be entitled to rely on any and
all
action taken by the Stockholder Representative, under this Agreement without
any
liability to, or obligation to inquire of, any of the Company Stockholders
notwithstanding any knowledge on the part of the Parent of any such dispute
or
disagreement; (b) the power and authority of the Stockholder Representative,
as
described in this Agreement, shall be effective until all rights and obligations
of Company Stockholders under this Agreement have terminated, expired or
been
fully performed; and (c) if the Stockholder Representative resigns or
otherwise ceases to function in his or her capacity as such for any reason
whatsoever, a majority of the Company Stockholders shall have the right,
exercisable upon written notice delivered to Purchaser to appoint another
individual to serve as a new Stockholder Representative to fill the vacancy
caused by the circumstance described above.
58
12.04 Indemnification
of Parent, Merger Sub and Their Affiliates. Company
Stockholders shall severally indemnify the Parent Indemnified Persons against,
and agree to hold the Parent Indemnified Person harmless from, any and all
Damages incurred or suffered by any Parent Indemnified Person arising out
of,
with respect to or incident to the operation of, or any breach of any covenant
or agreement pursuant to, this ARTICLE
XII
by a
Company Stockholder or a Stockholder Representative, or the designation,
appointment and actions of the Stockholder Representative pursuant to the
provisions hereof, including with respect to (a) actions taken by the
Stockholder Representative, and (b) reliance in good faith by any Parent
Indemnified Person on, and actions in good faith taken by any Parent Indemnified
Person in response to or in reliance on, the instructions of, notice given
by or
any other action taken by the Stockholder Representative.
12.05 Indemnification
of Stockholder Representative. Each
Company Stockholder shall severally indemnify and hold any Person serving
as the
Stockholder Representative harmless from and against any Damages (except
as
result from such Person’s bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct)
that such Person may suffer or incur in connection with any action taken
by such
Person as the Stockholder Representative. Each Company Stockholder shall
bear
its pro-rata portion of such Damages. No Person serving as Stockholder
Representative shall be liable to any Company Stockholder with respect to
any
action or omission taken or omitted to be taken by the Stockholder
Representative pursuant to this ARTICLE
XII,
except
for such Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. No Stockholder
Representative shall be responsible in any manner whatsoever for any failure
or
inability of Parent or Merger Sub, or of anyone else, to honor any of the
provisions of this Agreement. The Stockholder Representative shall be fully
protected by Company Stockholders in acting on and relying upon any written
notice, direction, request, waiver, notice, consent, receipt or other paper
or
document which they in good faith believe to be genuine and to have been
signed
or presented by the proper party or parties. The Stockholder Representative
shall not be liable to the Company Stockholders for any error of judgment,
or
any act done or step taken or omitted by any of them in good faith or for
any
mistake in fact or law, or for anything which any of them may do or refrain
from
doing in connection herewith, except for their own bad faith, willful misconduct
or gross negligence. The Stockholder Representative may seek the advice of
legal
counsel, engage experts or otherwise incur reasonable expenses in the event
of
any dispute or question as to the construction of any of the provisions of
this
Agreement or their duties hereunder, and they shall incur no liability to
Company Stockholders with respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered
by
them in good faith in accordance with the opinion of such counsel or experts.
The Company Stockholders shall severally hold the Stockholder Representative
harmless from and against any and all such expenses, and, in addition to
any and
all other remedies available, the Stockholder Representative shall have the
right to set-off against any amounts due to the Company
Stockholders.
59
ARTICLE
XIII
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
13.01 Notices.
All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall
be
deemed given when delivered personally, via electronic mail (with confirmation
from recipient) or telecopied (with confirmation from recipient) provided
that a
copy of all electronic communications and telecopies is sent by one of the
other
delivery methods set forth in this Section
13.01
within
one day of being sent electronically or telecopied, three (3) days after
mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or on the
day
delivered by an express courier (with confirmation from recipient) to the
parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party
as
shall be specified by like notice):
(a)
|
if
to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
|
Perficient,
Inc.
|
|
1120
South Capital of Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxxx 0,
Xxxxx 000
|
|
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
|
|
Attn:
Xxxx X. XxXxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Phone:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Facsimile:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Email:
|
Xxxx.XxXxxxxx@Xxxxxxxxxx.xxx
|
with
a copy to:
|
|
Xxxxxx
& Xxxxxx L.L.P.
|
|
The
Terrace 7
|
|
000
Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
|
|
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
|
|
Attn:
X. Xxxxx Xxx III, Esq.
|
|
Phone:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Facsimile:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Email:
|
xxxx@xxxxx.xxx
|
(b)
|
if
to the Company, to:
|
Bay
Street Solutions, Inc.
|
|
00
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
|
|
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
|
|
Attn:
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Phone:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Facsimile:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Email:
|
XXxxxxxxx@XxxXxxxxxXxxxxxxxx.xxx
|
60
with
a copy to:
|
|
Xxxxxxxx,
Patch, Xxxxx & Bass LLP
|
|
Xxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxx
000
|
|
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
|
|
Attn:
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
|
|
Phone:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Facsimile:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Email:
|
xx@xxxx.xxx
|
(c)
|
if
to the Stockholder Representative,
to:
|
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
|
|
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Xxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
|
|
Phone:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Facsimile:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Email:
|
XXxxxxxxx@XxxXxxxxxXxxxxxxxx.xxx
|
with
a copy to:
|
|
Xxxxxxxx,
Patch, Xxxxx & Bass LLP
|
|
Xxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxx
000
|
|
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
|
|
Attn:
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
|
|
Phone:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Facsimile:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Email:
|
xx@xxxx.xxx
|
(d) if
to a
Company Stockholder, to such Company’s Stockholder’s address as shown on the
signature page of this Agreement, with a copy to:
Xxxxxxxx,
Patch, Xxxxx & Bass LLP
|
|
Xxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxx
000
|
|
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
|
|
Attn:
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
|
|
Phone:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Facsimile:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Email:
|
xx@xxxx.xxx
|
61
13.02 Interpretation.
When
a
reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such
reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained
in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way
the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,”
“includes”
or
“including”
are
used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without
limitation.”
13.03 Counterparts
and Facsimile Execution. This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered
one
and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have
been
signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being
understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Any counterpart
or other signature delivered by facsimile shall be deemed for all purposes
as
being a good and valid execution and delivery of this Agreement by that
party.
13.04 Entire
Agreement. This
Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein)
constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to
the
subject matter hereof.
13.05 Governing
Law. This
Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of
the
State of Delaware, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles
thereof, except to the extent the California Code is required to govern the
merger.
13.06 Enforcement
of Agreement. The
parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that
the
provisions contained in Sections 8.05(b)
or
8.06
of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled
to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of Sections 8.05(b)
or
8.06
of this
Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions thereof in
any
court of the United States or any court located in (a) the city of Austin
in the
State of Texas if the party seeking to enforce the terms thereof is the Company,
the Company Stockholders or the Stockholder Representative, or (b) the city
of
San Francisco in the State of California if the party seeking to enforce
the
terms thereof is the Parent or Merger Sub, this being in addition to any
other
remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
13.07 Severability.
Any
term
or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent
of
such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable
the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity
or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in
any
other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is deemed to be so
broad
as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so
broad
as is enforceable.
13.08 Assignment.
Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder
shall
be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject
to
the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the
benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors
and
assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Agreement
(including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended
to
confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies
hereunder.
62
13.09 Amendment.
This
Agreement may be amended with respect to any of the terms contained herein
only
by written agreement, signed by each of the parties hereto.
[Signature
Page Follows]
63
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Agreement have executed this Agreement
as
of the date first above written.
PARENT:
|
||
Perficient,
Inc.
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxx X. XxXxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxx
X. XxXxxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
MERGER
SUB:
|
||
PFT
MergeCo, Inc.
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxx X. XxXxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxx
X. XxXxxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
COMPANY:
|
||
Bay
Street Solutions, Inc.
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
President
|
|
STOCKHOLDER
REPRESENTATIVE
|
||
/s/
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
||
Name:
|
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
|
Signature
Page to
Agreement
and Plan of Merger
COMPANY
STOCKHOLDERS
|
||
By:
|
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
|
|
Address:
|
||
By:
|
Xxxx
Xxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxx
Xxx
|
|
Address:
|
||
By:
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx
|
|
Address:
|
||
By:
|
Xxxxx
Heineken
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxxx
Heineken
|
|
Address:
|
||
By:
|
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Address:
|
||
By:
|
Xxxxx
XxXxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxxx
XxXxxxx
|
|
Address:
|
||
By:
|
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Address:
|
||