EXECUTION COPY
MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION,
as Insurer
KEY BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Master Servicer, Seller, Administrator and Depositor
KEYCORP STUDENT LOAN TRUST 2000-B,
as Issuer
BANK ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Eligible Lender Trustee
and
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
as Indenture Trustee
INSURANCE AGREEMENT
$635,000,000
KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2000-B
Floating Rate Asset-Backed Notes
Class A-1 and A-2
Dated as of September 1, 2000
ARTICLE I
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
Section 2.01. |
Representation and Warranties of the Issuer, the Master Servicer,
the Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor |
5 |
Section 2.02. |
Affirmative Covenants of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the
Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor |
10 |
Section 2.03. |
Negative Covenants of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller,
the Administrator and the Depositor |
15 |
Section 2.04. |
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Eligible Lender
Trustee |
16 |
Section 2.05. |
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Indenture
Trustee |
18 |
ARTICLE III
THE POLICY; REIMBURSEMENT
Section 3.01. |
Issuance of the Policy |
19 |
Section 3.02. |
Payment of Fees and Premium |
21 |
Section 3.03. |
Reimbursement and Additional Payment Obligation |
22 |
Section 3.04. |
Indemnification; Limitation of Liability |
23 |
Section 3.05. |
Payment Procedure |
26 |
Section 3.06. |
Indemnification of the Indenture Trustee; Limitation of
Liability |
26 |
ARTICLE IV
FURTHER AGREEMENTS
Section 4.02. |
Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments |
27 |
Section 4.03. |
Obligations Absolute |
28 |
Section 4.04. |
Assignments; Reinsurance; Third-party Rights |
29 |
Section 4.05. |
Liability of the Insurer |
30 |
Section 4.06. |
Parties Will Not Institute Insolvency Proceedings |
31 |
Section 4.07. |
Eligible Lender Trustee, Indenture Trustee, Depositor,
Administrator, Seller, Issuer and Master Servicer To Join in Enforcement
Action |
31 |
Section 4.08. |
Subrogation |
31 |
ARTICLE V
DEFAULTS; REMEDIES
Section 5.01. |
Defaults |
31 |
Section 5.02. |
Remedies; No Remedy Exclusive |
32 |
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.01. |
Amendments, Etc. |
34 |
Section 6.03. |
Severability |
36 |
Section 6.04. |
Governing Law |
36 |
Section 6.05. |
Consent to Jurisdiction |
36 |
Section 6.06. |
Consent of the Insurer |
37 |
Section 6.07. |
Counterparts |
37 |
Section 6.08. |
Headings |
37 |
Section 6.09. |
Trial by Jury Waived |
37 |
Section 6.10. |
Limited Liability |
37 |
Section 6.11. |
Entire Agreement |
38 |
INSURANCE AGREEMENT
THIS INSURANCE AGREEMENT (this "Insurance Agreement") dated as of September 1,
2000 by and among Key Bank USA, National Association, in its capacity as
Seller (together with its permitted successors and assigns, the "Seller"),
Key Bank USA, National Association, in its capacity as Master Servicer
(together with its permitted successors and assigns, the "Master Servicer"),
Key Bank ank USA, National Association, in its capacity as Administrator
(together with its permitted successors and assigns, the "Administrator"),
Key Bank USA, National Association, in its capacity as the Depositor
(together with its permitted successors and assigns, the "Depositor"),
KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2000-B, as Issuer (the "Issuer"), MBIA
Insurance Corporation, in its capacity as Insurer (the "Insurer"), Bank
One, National Association, in its capacity as Eligible Lender Trustee (the
"Eligible Lender Trustee"), and Bankers Trust Company, in its capacity as
Indenture Trustee (the "Indenture Trustee").
WHEREAS, the Indenture dated as of September 1, 2000 (the "Indenture"), between
the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee relating to the KeyCorp Student Loan Trust
2000-B, Floating Rate Asset Backed Notes, Class A-1 and A-2 (the "Securities"),
provides for, among other things, the issuance of student loan asset-backed
notes, and the Insurer has issued its note guaranty insurance policy (the
"Policy") that guarantees certain payments due from the Issuer on the
Securities; and
WHEREAS, the Insurer shall be paid an insurance premium pursuant to the
Indenture, and the details of such premium are set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator and the
Depositor have undertaken certain obligations in consideration for the Insurer's
issuance of the Policy;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
The terms defined in this Insurance Agreement shall have the meanings provided
herein for all purposes of this Insurance Agreement, unless the context clearly
requires otherwise, in both singular and plural form, as appropriate. Unless the
context clearly requires otherwise, all capitalized terms used herein and not
otherwise defined in this Insurance Agreement shall have the meanings assigned
to them in the Indenture or the Sale and Servicing Agreement. All words used
herein shall be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances
require. This "Insurance Agreement" shall mean this Insurance Agreement as a
whole and as the same may, from time to time hereafter, be amended, supplemented
or modified. The words "herein," "hereby," "hereof," "hereto," "hereinabove" and
"hereinbelow," and words of similar import, refer to this Insurance Agreement as
a whole and not to any particular paragraph, clause or other subdivision hereof,
unless otherwise specifically noted.
"Administration Agreement" means the Administration Agreement dated as of
September 1, 2000 among the Issuer, the Administrator and the
Indenture Trustee.
"Assigned Agreements" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
Indenture.
"Business Day" means any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday (ii) a
day on which the Insurer is closed or a day on which banking institutions in
New York City or in the city in which the corporate trust office of the
Indenture Trustee under the Indenture is located are authorized or obligated by
law or executive order to close.
"Cap Agreement" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
Indenture.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including, unless the
context otherwise requires, the rules and regulations thereunder, as amended
from time to time.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Commitment" means the letter of commitment from the Insurer to the
Seller dated September 13, 2000.
"Coordination Agreements" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
the Indenture.
"Date of Issuance" means the date on which the Policy is issued as
specified therein.
"Default" means any event that results, or which with the giving of
notice or the lapse of time or both would result, in an Event of Default.
"Eligible Lender Trustee" means Bank One, National Association, a national
banking association, as eligible lender trustee under the Trust Agreement, and
any successor to the Eligible Lender Trustee under the Trust Agreement.
"Event of Default" means any event of default specified in Section 5.01
hereof.
"Financial Statements" means, with respect to the Master Servicer
and the Seller, the quarterly call reports filed with the OCC.
"Fiscal Agent" means the Fiscal Agent, if any, designated pursuant to the
terms of the Policy.
"Fitch" means Fitch, Inc., and any successor thereto, and, if such
corporation shall for any reason no longer perform the functions of a securities
rating agency, "Fitch" shall be deemed to refer to any other nationally
recognized rating agency designated by the Insurer.
"Guarantee Agreements" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
the Indenture.
"Indemnification Agreement" means the Indemnification Agreement dated as
of September 8, 2000 between the Insurer, the Seller, and the Underwriters, as
the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the
terms thereof.
"Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of September 1, 2000 between the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee as the same may be amended or supplemented from
time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
"Indenture Trustee" means Bankers Trust Company, a New York banking
corporation, as indenture trustee under the Indenture, and any successor to the
Indenture Trustee under the Indenture.
"Interest Rate Swap" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
Indenture.
"Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940,
including, unless the context otherwise requires, the rules and regulations
thereunder, as amended.
"Late Payment Rate" means, for any date of determination, the rate of
interest as it is publicly announced by Citibank, N.A. at its principal office
in New York, New York as its prime rate (any change in such prime rate of
interest to be effective on the date such change is announced by Citibank, N.A.)
plus 3%. The Late Payment Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365
days, calculating the actual number of days elapsed. In no event shall the Late
Payment Rate exceed the maximum rate permissible under any applicable law
limiting interest rates.
"Liabilities" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 3.04(a) hereof.
"Losses" means (a) any actual out-of-pocket loss paid by the Insurer or
its respective parents, subsidiaries and affiliates or any shareholder,
director, officer, employee, agent or any "controlling person" (as such term is
used in the Securities Act) of any of the foregoing, and (b) any actual
out-of-pocket costs and expenses paid by such party, including reasonable fees
and expenses of its counsel, to the extent not paid, satisfied or reimbursed
from funds provided by any other Person (provided that the foregoing shall not
create or imply any obligation to pursue recourse against any such other
Person).
"Material Adverse Change" means, in respect of any Person, a material
adverse change in (a) the business, financial condition, results of operations
or properties of such Person or (b) the ability of such Person to perform its
obligations under any of the Transaction Documents.
"Moody's" means Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
and any successor thereto, and, if such corporation shall for any reason no
longer perform the functions of a securities rating agency, "Moody's" shall be
deemed to refer to any other nationally recognized rating agency designated by
the Insurer.
"Obligor" means the original obligor or obligors under each Student Loan,
and any Person who owes payments in respect of such Student Loan, including any
guarantor of such obligor and their respective successors.
"Offering Document" means the Prospectus dated September 8, 2000 and the
Prospectus Supplement thereto dated September 8, 2000, of the Seller in respect
of the Securities (and any amendment or supplement thereto) and any other
offering document in respect of the Securities prepared by the Issuer, the
Master Servicer, the Seller or the Depositor that makes reference to the
Policy.
"Opinion Facts and Assumptions" means the facts and assumptions contained
in the FDIC opinion and the non-consolidation opinion each dated September 15,
2000 by Xxxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxx LLP insofar as they relate to the Seller and
the Depositor.
"Owners" means registered holders of Securities.
"Person" means an individual, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
association, joint venture, corporation, business or owner trust, limited
liability company, partnership or other organization or entity (whether
governmental or private).
"Premium" means the premium payable in accordance with Section 3.02
hereof.
"Premium Percentage" shall mean the per annum premium rate set forth in
paragraph 1 of the Commitment.
"Sale and Servicing Agreement" means the Sale and Servicing Agreement
dated as of September 1, 2000 by and among the Issuer, the Seller, the Master
Servicer, the Eligible Lender Trustee, and the Administrator.
"Securities" means, collectively, the Certificates and the Notes.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, including, unless the
context otherwise requires, the rules and regulations thereunder, as amended
from time to time.
"Securities Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
including, unless the context otherwise requires, the rules and regulations
thereunder, as amended from time to time.
"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The
XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto, and, if such corporation
shall for any reason no longer perform the functions of a securities rating
agency, "S&P" shall be deemed to refer to any other nationally recognized
rating agency designated by the Insurer.
"Student Loans" shall have the meaning assigned to the term "Financed
Student Loan" in the Indenture.
"Sub-Servicer" means, collectively, Pennsylvania Higher Education
Assistance Agency and the Great Lakes Educational Loan Services, Inc. and any
substitute or additional sub-servicers appointed pursuant to the terms of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement.
"Sub-Servicing Agreements" means, collectively, the Sub-Servicing
Agreement dated as of September 1, 2000 between the Master Servicer and
Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency, as Sub-Servicer, as the same
may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms
thereof, the Sub-Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2000 between the
Master Servicer and Great Lakes Educational Loan Services, Inc., as
Sub-Servicer, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time in
accordance with the terms thereof, and any substitute or additional
sub-servicing agreements entered into by the Master Servicer pursuant to the
terms of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
"Term of the Insurance Agreement" shall be determined as provided
in Section 4.01 hereof.
"Transaction" means the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, including the transactions described in the Offering Document.
"Transaction Documents" means this Insurance Agreement, the Commitment,
the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Indenture, the
Offering Document, the Securities, the Indemnification Agreement, the
Sub-Servicing Agreements, the Underwriting Agreement, the Coordination
Agreements, the Assigned Agreements, the Guarantee Agreements, the Cap
Agreement, the Interest Rate Swap and Administration Agreement.
"Trust Agreement" means the Trust Agreement between the Seller and the
Eligible Lender Trustee dated as of August 3, 2000, as amended and restated by
the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of September 1, 2000 (as
further amended and supplemented from time to time in accordance with its
terms).
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, including,
unless the context otherwise requires, the rules and regulations thereunder, as
amended from time to time.
"Underwriters" means Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and McDonald
Investments, Inc..
"Underwriting Agreement" means the Note Underwriting Agreement between
the Underwriters and the Seller with respect to the offer and sale of the
Securities, as the same may be amended from time to time.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
Section 2.01. Representation and Warranties of the Issuer, the Master
Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor. The Issuer,
the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor represent,
warrant and covenant as of the Date of Issuance, each as to those matters
relating to itself, as follows:
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(a) Due Organization and Qualification. The Master Servicer, the Seller,
the Administrator and the Depositor are each a national banking association duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United
States of America. The Issuer is a Delaware business trust, duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction. Each
of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator and the
Depositor is duly qualified to do business, is in good standing and has obtained
all licenses, permits, charters, registrations and approvals (together,
"approvals") necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted
and as described in the Offering Document and the performance of its obligations
under the Transaction Documents in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be
so qualified or to obtain such approvals would render any Transaction Document
unenforceable in any respect or would have a material adverse effect upon the
Transaction, the Owners or the Insurer.
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(b) Power and Authority. Each of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the
Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor has all necessary power and
authority corporate or otherwise to conduct its business as currently conducted
and, as described in the Offering Document, to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under the Transaction Documents and to consummate the Transaction.
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(c) Due Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of the
Transaction Documents by the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator and the Depositor have been duly authorized by all necessary
action, corporate or otherwise, and do not require any additional approvals or
consents of, or other action by or any notice to or filing with, any Person,
including, without limitation, any governmental entity or the Master Servicer's,
the Seller's, the Administrator's or the Depositor's stockholders, which have
not previously been obtained or given by the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator or the Depositor.
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(d) Noncontravention. None of the execution and delivery of the
Transaction Documents by the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator or the Depositor, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated thereby or the satisfaction of the terms and conditions of the
Transaction Documents:
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(i) conflicts with or results in any breach or violation of any provision of the
articles of association, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or
the Depositor or any provision of the Trust Agreement or the Issuer's
Certificate of Trust or any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, determination or award currently in effect having
applicability to the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator
or the Depositor or any of their material properties, including regulations
issued by an administrative agency or other governmental authority having
supervisory powers over the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator or the Depositor;
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(ii) constitutes a default by the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator or the Depositor under or a breach of any provision of any loan
agreement, mortgage, indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the
Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor is a
party or by which any of its or their respective properties, which are
individually or in the aggregate material to the Issuer, the Master Servicer,
the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor, is or may be bound or affected,
which default or breach would reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Change with respect to the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator or the Depositor; or
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(iii) results in or requires the creation of any lien upon or in respect of any
assets of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the
Depositor, except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
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(e) Legal Proceedings. To the Issuer's, the Master Servicer's, the
Seller's, the Administrator's or the Depositor's knowledge after reasonable
inquiry, there is no action, proceeding or investigation by or before any court,
governmental or administrative agency or arbitrator against or affecting the
Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator, the Depositor or any
of its or their subsidiaries, or any properties or rights of the Issuer, the
Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator, the Depositor or any of its or
their subsidiaries, pending or threatened, which in any case could reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Issuer, the
Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor.
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(f) Valid and Binding Obligations. The Securities, when executed,
authenticated and issued in accordance with the Indenture, and the Transaction
Documents (other than the Securities), when executed and delivered by the
Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor,
will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, the
Master Servicer, the Seller, the Depositor and the Administrator, as applicable,
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and
general equitable principles and public policy considerations as to rights of
indemnification for violations of federal securities laws. None of the Issuer,
the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor will at any
time in the future deny that the Transaction Documents constitute the legal,
valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller,
the Depositor or the Administrator, as applicable.
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(g) Financial Statements. The Financial Statements of the Seller and the
Master Servicer, copies of which have been furnished to the Insurer,
(i) are, as of the dates and for the periods referred to therein, complete
and correct in all material respects, and (ii) present fairly the financial
condition and results of operations of the Seller and the Master Servicer as of
the dates and for the periods indicated. Since the date of the most recent
Financial Statements, there has been no Material Adverse Change in respect of
the Master Servicer or the Seller. Except as disclosed in the Financial
Statements, the Master Servicer and the Seller are not subject to any contingent
liabilities or commitments that, individually or in the aggregate, have a
material possibility of causing a Material Adverse Change in respect of the
Master Servicer or the Seller.
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(h) Compliance With Law, Etc. No practice, procedure or policy employed,
or proposed to be employed, by the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator or the Depositor in the conduct of its business violates any law,
regulation, judgment, agreement, order or decree applicable to any of them that,
if enforced, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change
with respect to the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator
or the Depositor. None of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator and the Depositor are in breach of or in default under any
applicable law or administrative regulation of its respective jurisdiction of
organization, or any department, division, agency or instrumentality thereof or
of the United States or any applicable judgment or decree or any loan agreement,
note, resolution, certificate, agreement or other instrument to which the
Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor is a
party or is otherwise subject which, if enforced, would have a material adverse
effect on the ability of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator or the Depositor, as the case may be, to perform its respective
obligations under the Transaction Documents.
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(i) Taxes. The Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator
and the Depositor and the Issuer's, the Master Servicer's, the Seller's, the
Administrator's and the Depositor's parent company or companies have filed prior
to the date hereof all federal and state tax returns that are required to be
filed and paid all taxes, including any assessments received by them that are
not being contested in good faith, to the extent that such taxes have become
due, except for any failures to file or pay that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to the
Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor.
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(j) Accuracy of Information. Neither the Transaction Documents nor other
information relating to the Student Loans, the operations of the Issuer, the
Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor (including
servicing or origination of loans) or the financial condition of the Issuer, the
Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor (collectively,
the "Documents"), as amended, supplemented or superseded, furnished to the
Insurer by the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the
Depositor contains any statement of a material fact by the Issuer, the Master
Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor which was untrue or
misleading in any material adverse respect when made. None of the Issuer, the
Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor has any
knowledge of circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause a Material
Adverse Change with respect to the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator or the Depositor. Since the furnishing of the Documents, there has
been no change or any development or event involving a prospective change known
to the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the
Depositor that would render any of the Documents untrue or misleading in any
material respect.
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(k) Compliance With Securities Laws. The offer and sale of the Securities
comply in all material respects with all requirements of law, including all
registration requirements of applicable securities laws. Without limitation of
the foregoing, the Offering Document does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact and does not omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided, however, that no representation is made with
respect to the information in the Offering Document set forth under the heading
"THE SECURITIES GUARANTY INSURANCE POLICY AND THE SECURITIES INSURER" or the
consolidated financial statements of the Insurer incorporated by reference in
the Offering Document. Neither the offer nor the sale of the Securities has been
or will be in violation of the Securities Act or any other federal or state
securities laws. The Issuer is not required to be registered as an "investment
company" under the Investment Company Act.
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(l) Transaction Documents. Each of the representations and warranties of
the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor
contained in the Transaction Documents is true and correct in all material
respects, and the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator and
the Depositor hereby make each such representation and warranty to, and for the
benefit of, the Insurer as if the same were set forth in full herein.
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(m) Solvency; Fraudulent Conveyance. The Issuer, the Master Servicer, the
Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor are solvent and will not be rendered
insolvent by the Transaction and, after giving effect to the Transaction, none
of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the
Depositor will be left with an unreasonably small amount of capital with which
to engage in its business, nor does the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller,
the Administrator or the Depositor intend to incur, or believe that it has
incurred, debts beyond its ability to pay as they mature. None of the Issuer,
the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor contemplates
the commencement of insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or consolidation
proceedings or the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, conservator, trustee
or similar official in respect of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller,
the Administrator or the Depositor or any of their assets. The amount of
consideration being received by the Seller upon the sale of the Securities to
the Underwriters constitutes reasonably equivalent value and fair consideration
for the interest in the Student Loans evidenced by the Securities. The Seller is
not transferring the Student Loans to the Issuer, and the Issuer is not selling
the Securities to any Underwriters, as provided in the Transaction Documents,
with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of the Seller's or the Issuer's
creditors.
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(n) Principal Place of Business. The principal place of business of the
Issuer is located in Chicago, Illinois, the principal place of business of the
Master Servicer is located in Cleveland, Ohio, the principal place of business
of the Seller is located in Cleveland, Ohio, the principal place of business of
the Administrator is located in Cleveland, Ohio and the principal place of
business of the Depositor is located in Cleveland, Ohio.
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(o) Opinion Facts and Assumptions. The Opinion Facts and Assumptions
insofar as they relate to the Seller are true and correct as of the Date of
Issuance.
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Section 2.02. Affirmative Covenants of the Issuer, the Master Servicer,
the Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor. the Master Servicer,
the Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor hereby agree that during the
Term of the Insurance Agreement, unless the Insurer shall otherwise expressly
consent in writing:
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(a) Compliance With Agreements and Applicable Laws. The Issuer, the
Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor shall not be in
default under the Transaction Documents and shall comply with all material
requirements of any law, rule or regulation applicable to it. None of the
Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor
shall agree to any amendment to or modification of the terms of any Transaction
Documents unless the Insurer shall have given its prior written consent.
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(b) Corporate Existence. Subject to Sections 6.05 and 7.03 of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Master Servicer, its successors and assigns,
the Seller, its successors and assigns, the Administrator, its successors and
assigns, and the Depositor, its successors and assigns, shall maintain their
corporate existence and shall at all times continue to be duly organized under
the laws of their respective jurisdictions of incorporation and duly qualified
and duly authorized (as described in section 2.01(a), (b) and (c) hereof) and
shall conduct its business in accordance with the terms of its articles of
association. The Issuer, and its successors and assigns, shall maintain its
existence as a Delaware business trust and shall at all times continue to be
duly organized under the laws of its jurisdiction and duly qualified and duly
authorized and shall conduct its business in accordance with the terms of its
organizational documents.
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(c) Financial Statements; Accountants' Reports; Other Information. The
Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor
shall keep or cause to be kept in reasonable detail books and records of account
of their assets and business, including, but not limited to, books and records
relating to the Transaction. The Master Servicer and the Seller shall furnish or
cause to be furnished to the Insurer:
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(i) Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available, the Financial
Statements of the Master Servicer and Seller.
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(v) Other Information. Promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of all
schedules, financial information or other similar reports, and all officer's
certificates and compliance certificates, delivered by the Issuer, the Master
Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor pursuant to the terms
of the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Indenture and, promptly upon request,
such other data as the Insurer may reasonably request.
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The Insurer agrees that it and its agents, accountants and attorneys shall keep
confidential all financial statements, reports and other information delivered
by the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the
Depositor pursuant to this Section 2.02(c) to the extent provided in Section
2.02(e) hereof.
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(d) Compliance Certificate. The Master Servicer and the Administrator
shall deliver to the Insurer all officer's certificates and reports required to
be delivered under Sections 4.09 and 4.10 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
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(e) Access to Records; Discussions With Officers and Accountants. On an
annual basis, or upon the occurrence of a Material Adverse Change, the Master
Servicer, the Administrator, the Depositor and the Seller shall, upon the
reasonable request of the Insurer, permit the Insurer or its authorized agents:
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(i) to inspect the books and records of the Master Servicer, the Administrator,
the Depositor and of the Seller as they may relate to the Securities, the
obligations of the Master Servicer, the Administrator, the Depositor or of the
Seller under the Transaction Documents, and the Transaction;
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(ii) to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Master Servicer, the
Administrator, the Depositor or of the Seller with the appropriate
representatives of the Master Servicer, the Administrator, the Depositor or of
the Seller, as the case may be; and
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(iii) with the Master Servicer's, the Administrator's, the Depositor's or the
Seller's consent, as applicable, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Master Servicer,
the Administrator, the Depositor or the Seller with the Master Servicer's, the
Administrator's, the Depositor's or the Seller's independent accountants,
provided that an officer of the Master Servicer, the Administrator, the
Depositor or the Seller shall have the right to be present during such
discussions.
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Such inspections and discussions shall be conducted during normal business hours
and shall not unreasonably disrupt the business of the Master Servicer, the
Administrator, the Depositor or the Seller. The books and records of the Master
Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor shall be maintained at
the respective address of such party designated herein for receipt of notices,
unless such party shall otherwise advise the parties hereto in writing.
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The Insurer agrees that it and its shareholders, directors, agents, accountants
and attorneys shall keep confidential any matter of which it becomes aware
through such inspections or discussions (unless readily available from public
sources), except as may be otherwise required by regulation, law or court order
or requested by appropriate governmental authorities or as necessary to preserve
its rights or security under or to enforce the Transaction Documents, provided
that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Insurer to make such
information available to its regulators, securities rating agencies, reinsurers,
credit and liquidity providers, counsel and accountants.
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(f) Notice of Material Events. The Issuer, the Master Servicer, the
Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor shall be obligated (which obligation
shall be satisfied as to each if performed by the Issuer, the Master Servicer,
the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor) promptly to inform the Insurer
in writing of the occurrence of any of the following to the extent any of the
following relate to it:
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(i) the submission of any claim or the initiation or threat of any legal
process, litigation or administrative or judicial investigation or rule making
or disciplinary proceeding by or against the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the
Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor that (A) could reasonably be
expected to be required to be disclosed to the Commission or (B) could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to
the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor,
or the promulgation of any proceeding or any proposed or final rule which would
result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Issuer, the Master
Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor;
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(ii) the submission of any claim or the initiation or threat of any legal
process, litigation or administrative or judicial investigation in any federal,
state or local court or before any arbitration board, or any such proceeding
threatened by any government agency, which, would have a material adverse effect
on the Issuer, the Owners or the Insurer;
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(iii) any change in the location of the Issuer's, the Master Servicer's, the
Seller's, the Administrator's or the Depositor's principal office or any change
in the location of the Issuer's, the Master Servicer's, the Seller's, the
Administrator's or the Depositor's books and records;
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(iv) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default or of any Material
Adverse Change;
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(v) the commencement of any proceedings by or against the Issuer, the Master
Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor under any applicable
bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation, rehabilitation, insolvency or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect or of any proceeding in which a receiver,
liquidator, conservator, trustee or similar official shall have been, or may be,
appointed or requested for the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator or the Depositor or any of its or their assets; or
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(vi) the receipt of notice that (A) the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller,
the Administrator or the Depositor is being placed under additional regulatory
supervision, and such additional regulatory supervision may result in a Material
Adverse Change with respect to the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator or the Depositor, (B) any license, permit, charter, registration
or approval material for the conduct of the Issuer, the Master Servicer's, the
Seller's, the Administrator's or the Depositor's business is to be or may be
suspended or revoked, or (C) the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator or the Depositor is to cease and desist any practice, procedure or
policy employed by the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator or the Depositor in the conduct of its business, and such
cessation may result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Issuer,
the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor.
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(g) Financing Statements and Further Assurances. The Master Servicer will
cause to be filed all necessary financing statements or other instruments, and
any amendments or continuation statements relating thereto, necessary to be kept
and filed in such manner and in such places as may be required by law to
preserve and protect fully the interest of the Indenture Trustee in the Trust
Estate. The Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator and the
Depositor shall, upon the request of the Insurer, from time to time, execute,
acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered,
within 10 days of such request, such amendments hereto and such further
instruments and take such further action as may be reasonably necessary to
effectuate the intention, performance and provisions of the Transaction
Documents. In addition, each of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator and the Depositor agrees to cooperate with S&P, Fitch and
Xxxxx'x in connection with any review of the Transaction that may be undertaken
by S&P, Fitch or Xxxxx'x after the date hereof and to provide all
information reasonably requested by S&P, Fitch or Xxxxx'x.
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(h) Maintenance of Licenses. The Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller,
the Administrator and the Depositor, respectively, or any successors thereof
shall maintain or cause to be maintained all licenses, permits, charters and
registrations which are material to the conduct of its business.
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(i) Redemption of Securities. The Issuer, the Master Servicer, the
Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor shall instruct the Indenture
Trustee, upon redemption or payment of all of the Securities pursuant to the
Indenture or otherwise, to furnish to the Insurer a notice of such redemption
and, upon a redemption or payment of all of the Securities, to surrender the
Policy to the Insurer for cancellation.
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(j) Disclosure Document. Each Offering Document delivered with respect to
the Securities shall clearly disclose that the Policy is not covered by the
property/casualty insurance security fund specified in Article 76 of the New
York Insurance Law.
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(k) Servicing of Student Loans. The Master Servicer shall perform such
actions with respect to the Student Loans as are required by or provided in the
Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Master Servicer will provide the Insurer with
written notice of any change or amendment to any Transaction Document as
currently in effect.
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(l) Maintenance of Trust. On or before each April 30, beginning in 2001,
so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, the Master Servicer shall
furnish to the Insurer and the Indenture Trustee the legal opinion required
under Section 11.02(i)(2) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Master
Servicer will use its best efforts to cause any necessary recordings or filings
to maintain the interest of the Indenture Trustee in the Trust Estate.
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(m) Closing Documents. The Master Servicer, the Seller and the
Administrator shall provide or cause to be provided to the Insurer a closing
transcript containing an executed original copy of each document executed in
connection with the Transaction within 60 days after the date of closing. Upon
the request of the Insurer, the Master Servicer, the Seller and the
Administrator shall provide or cause to be provided to the Insurer a copy of
each of the Transaction Documents on computer diskette, in a format acceptable
to the Insurer.
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(n) Preference Payments. With respect to any Preference Amount (as
defined in the Policy), the Master Servicer shall provide to the Insurer upon
the request of the Insurer:
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(i) a certified copy of the final nonappealable order of a court having
competent jurisdiction ordering the recovery by a trustee in bankruptcy as
voidable preference amounts included in previous distributions under
Section 5.04(a), 5.04(b) or 8.02(c) of the Indenture to any Owner
pursuant to the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C.
§§ 101 et seq., as amended (the "Bankruptcy Code");
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(ii) an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Insurer, and upon which the
Insurer shall be entitled to rely, stating that such order is final and is not
subject to appeal;
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(iii) an assignment in such form as reasonably required by the Insurer,
irrevocably assigning to the Insurer all rights and claims of the Master
Servicer, the Indenture Trustee and any Owner relating to or arising under the
Student Loan against the debtor which made such preference payment or otherwise
with respect to such preference amount; and
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(iv) appropriate instruments to effect (when executed by the affected party) the
appointment of the Insurer as agent for the Indenture Trustee and any Owner in
any legal proceeding relating to such preference payment being in a form
satisfactory to the Insurer.
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Section 2.03. Negative Covenants of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the
Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor. The Issuer, the Master
Servicer, the Seller the Administrator and the Depositor hereby agree that
during the Term of the Insurance Agreement, unless the Insurer shall otherwise
expressly consent in writing:
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(a) Impairment of Rights. None of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the
Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor shall take any action, or fail to
take any action, if such action or failure to take action may result in a
material adverse change as described in clause (ii) of the definition of
Material Adverse Change with respect to the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the
Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor, or may interfere with the
enforcement of any rights of the Insurer under or with respect to the
Transaction Documents. The Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator or the Depositor shall give the Insurer written notice of any such
action or failure to act on the earlier of (i) the date upon which any
publicly available filing or release is made with respect to such action or
failure to act or (ii) promptly prior to the date of consummation of such
action or failure to act. The Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator and the Depositor shall furnish to the Insurer all information
requested by it that is reasonably necessary to determine compliance with this
Section (a).
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(b) Adverse Selection Procedure. The Master Servicer and the Seller shall
not use any adverse selection procedure in selecting Student Loans to be
transferred to the Eligible Lender Trustee from the outstanding Student Loans
that qualify under the Trust Agreement for inclusion in the Trust Estate.
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(c) Waiver, Amendments, Etc. None of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the
Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor shall waive, modify or amend, or
consent to any waiver, modification or amendment of, any of the terms,
provisions or conditions of any of the Transaction Documents without the prior
written consent of the Insurer.
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(d) Student Loan Agreements; Charge-off Policy. Except as otherwise
permitted in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer, the Master Servicer
and the Seller and the Depositor shall not alter or amend any Student Loan,
their respective collection policies or their respective charge-off policies in
a manner that materially adversely affects the Insurer unless the Insurer shall
have previously given its consent, which consent shall not be withheld
unreasonably.
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Section 2.04. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Eligible Lender
Trustee. The Eligible Lender Trustee represents and warrants to, as of
the Date of Issuance, and covenants with the other parties hereto as
follows:
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(a) Due Organization and Qualification. The Eligible Lender Trustee is a
national banking association duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation. The Eligible
Lender Trustee is duly qualified to do business, is in good standing and has
obtained all licenses, permits, charters, registrations and approvals (together,
"approvals") necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted
and as described in the Offering Document and the performance of its obligations
under the Transaction Documents in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be
so qualified or to obtain such approvals would render any Transaction Document
unenforceable in any respect or would have a material adverse effect upon the
Transaction, the Owners or the Insurer.
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(b) Due Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of the
Transaction Documents by the Eligible Lender Trustee have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action and do not require any additional approvals or
consents of, or other action by or any notice to or filing with, any Person,
including, without limitation, any governmental entity or the Eligible Lender
Trustee's stockholders, which have not previously been obtained or given by the
Eligible Lender Trustee, as applicable.
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(c) Noncontravention. None of the execution and delivery of the
Transaction Documents by the Eligible Lender Trustee, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated thereby or the satisfaction of the terms and
conditions of the Transaction Documents:
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(i) conflicts with or results in any breach or violation of any provision of the
certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Eligible Lender
Trustee or any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree,
determination or award currently in effect having applicability to the Eligible
Lender Trustee or any of its material properties, including regulations issued
by an administrative agency or other governmental authority having supervisory
powers over the Eligible Lender Trustee;
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(ii) constitutes a default by the Eligible Lender Trustee under or a breach of
any provision of any loan agreement, mortgage, indenture or other agreement or
instrument to which the Eligible Lender Trustee is a party or by which any of
its properties, which are individually or in the aggregate material to the
Eligible Lender Trustee, is or may be bound or affected; or
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(iii) results in or requires the creation of any lien upon or in respect of any
assets of the Eligible Lender Trustee, except as contemplated by the Transaction
Documents.
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(d) Legal Proceedings. There is no action, proceeding or investigation by
or before any court, governmental or administrative agency or arbitrator against
or affecting the Eligible Lender Trustee or any of its subsidiaries, or any
properties or rights of the Eligible Lender Trustee or any of its subsidiaries,
pending or, to the Eligible Lender Trustee's knowledge after reasonable inquiry,
threatened, which in any case could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Change with respect to the Eligible Lender Trustee.
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(e) Valid and Binding Obligations. The Transaction Documents to which it
is a party, when executed and delivered by the Eligible Lender Trustee, will
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Eligible Lender
Trustee, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and
general equitable principles. The Eligible Lender Trustee will not at any time
in the future deny that the Transaction Documents constitute the legal, valid
and binding obligations of the Eligible Lender Trustee, as applicable.
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(f) Compliance With Law, Etc. No practice, procedure or policy employed,
or proposed to be employed, by the Eligible Lender Trustee in the conduct of its
business violates any law, regulation, judgment, agreement, order or decree
applicable to the Eligible Lender Trustee that, if enforced, could reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Eligible
Lender Trustee. The Eligible Lender Trustee is neither in breach of nor in
default under any applicable law or administrative regulation of its respective
jurisdiction of organization, or any department, division, agency or
instrumentality thereof or of the United States or any applicable judgment or
decree or any loan agreement, note, resolution, certificate, agreement or other
instrument to which the Eligible Lender Trustee is a party or is otherwise
subject which, if enforced, would have a material adverse effect on the ability
of the Eligible Lender Trustee, as the case may be, to perform its respective
obligations under the Transaction Documents.
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(g) Transaction Documents. Each of the representations and warranties of
the Eligible Lender Trustee contained in the Transaction Documents is true and
correct in all material respects, and the Eligible Lender Trustee hereby makes
each such representation and warranty to, and for the benefit of, the Insurer as
if the same were set forth in full herein.
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(h) Compliance and Amendments. The Eligible Lender Trustee shall comply
in all material respects with the terms and conditions of the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party and the Eligible Lender Trustee shall not agree
to any amendment to or modification of the terms of any of the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party unless the Insurer shall otherwise give its
prior written consent.
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Section 2.05. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Indenture
Trustee. The Indenture Trustee represents and warrants to, as of the
Date of Issuance, and covenants with the other parties hereto as follows:
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(a) Due Organization and Qualification. The Indenture Trustee is a New
York banking corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation. The Indenture Trustee is
duly qualified to do business, is in good standing and has obtained all
licenses, permits, charters, registrations and approvals (together, "approvals")
necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted and as
described in the Offering Document and the performance of its obligations under
the Transaction Documents in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so
qualified or to obtain such approvals would render any Transaction Document
unenforceable in any respect or would have a material adverse effect upon the
Transaction, the Owners or the Insurer.
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(b) Due Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of the
Transaction Documents by the Indenture Trustee have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action and do not require any additional approvals or
consents of, or other action by or any notice to or filing with, any Person,
including, without limitation, any governmental entity or the Indenture
Trustee's stockholders, which have not previously been obtained or given by the
Indenture Trustee, as applicable.
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(e) Valid and Binding Obligations. The Securities, when executed,
authenticated and issued in accordance with the Indenture, and the Transaction
Documents (other than the Securities) to which it is a party, when executed and
delivered by the Indenture Trustee, will constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Indenture Trustee, enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally and general equitable principles. The Indenture
Trustee will not at any time in the future deny that the Transaction Documents
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Indenture Trustee, as
applicable.
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(f) Compliance With Law, Etc. No authorization, consent or approval of or
filing or registration with any court or governmental department, commission,
board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, is or will be
necessary for the execution and delivery of the Indenture Trustee of this
Insurance Agreement or for the performance by the Indenture Trustee of its
obligations hereunder. Neither the execution and delivery of this Insurance
Agreement nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Insurance Agreement shall constitute or result in a violation of any of New York
or Federal law, rule or regulation applicable to the Indenture Trustee.
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(g) Transaction Documents. Each of the representations and warranties of
the Indenture Trustee contained in the Transaction Documents is true and correct
in all material respects, and the Indenture Trustee hereby makes each such
representation and warranty to, and for the benefit of, the Insurer as if the
same were set forth in full herein.
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(h) Compliance and Amendments. The Indenture Trustee shall comply in all
material respects with the terms and conditions of the Transaction Documents to
which it is a party and the Indenture Trustee shall not agree to any amendment
to or modification of the terms of any of the Transaction Documents to which it
is a party unless the Insurer shall otherwise give its prior written consent.
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ARTICLE III
THE POLICY; REIMBURSEMENT
Section 3.01. Issuance of the Policy. The Insurer agrees to issue
the Policy on the Closing Date subject to satisfaction of the conditions
precedent set forth below:
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(a) Payment of Initial Premium and Expenses. The Insurer shall have been
paid, by the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller and the Depositor, that
portion of a nonrefundable Premium payable on the Date of Issuance, and the
Master Servicer shall agree to reimburse or pay directly other fees and expenses
identified in Section 3.02 hereof as payable.
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(b) Transaction Documents. The Insurer shall have received a fully
executed copy of the Commitment and a copy of each of the Transaction Documents,
in form and substance satisfactory to the Insurer, duly authorized, executed and
delivered by each party thereto.
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(c) Certified Documents and Resolutions. The Insurer shall have received
a copy of (i) the articles of association and bylaws of the Master Servicer, the
Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor (ii) the resolutions of the Seller's
Board of Directors authorizing the sale of the Student Loans and (iii) the
execution, delivery and performance by the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator and the Depositor of the Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated thereby, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator and the
Depositor (which certificate shall state that such certificate or articles of
incorporation, bylaws and resolutions are in full force and effect without
modification on the Date of Issuance).
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(d) Incumbency Certificate. The Insurer shall have received a certificate
of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Master Servicer, the Seller
and the Depositor regarding the authority of the officers of the Master
Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor to execute and deliver
the Transaction Documents.
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(e) The Certificate of Trust of the Issuer. The Insurer shall have
received a copy of the Certificate of Trust of the Issuer.
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(f) Representations and Warranties; Certificate. The representations and
warranties of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator and
the Depositor set forth or incorporated by reference in this Insurance Agreement
shall be true and correct as of the Date of Issuance as if made on the Date of
Issuance, and the Insurer shall have received a certificate of appropriate
officers of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator and
the Depositor to that effect.
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(i) The law firm of Xxxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxx LLP shall have issued its
favorable opinion, in form and substance acceptable to the Insurer and its
counsel, regarding the corporate existence and authority of the Master Servicer,
the Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor and the validity and
enforceability of the Transaction Documents against such parties.
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(ii) The law firm of Xxxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxx LLP shall have furnished its
opinions, in form and substance acceptable to the Insurer and its counsel,
regarding the sale of the Student Loans and the tax treatment of payments on the
Securities under federal tax laws.
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(iii) The Insurer shall have received such other opinions of counsel, in form
and substance acceptable to the Insurer and its counsel, addressing such other
matters as the Insurer may reasonably request. Each opinion of counsel delivered
in connection with the Transaction shall be addressed to and delivered to the
Insurer.
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(h) Approvals, Etc. The Insurer shall have received true and correct
copies of all approvals, licenses and consents, if any, including, without
limitation, any required approval of the shareholders of the Master Servicer,
the Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor, required in connection with the
Transaction.
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(i) No Litigation, Etc. No suit, action or other proceeding,
investigation or injunction, or final judgment relating thereto, shall be
pending or threatened before any court or governmental agency in which it is
sought to restrain or prohibit or to obtain damages or other relief in
connection with the Transaction Documents or the consummation of the
Transaction.
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(j) Legality. No statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been
enacted, entered or deemed applicable by any government or governmental or
administrative agency or court that would make the transactions contemplated by
any of the Transaction Documents illegal or otherwise prevent the consummation
thereof.
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(k) Issuance of Ratings. The Insurer shall have received confirmation
that the risk secured by the Policy constitutes at least an investment grade
risk by S&P, Fitch and Xxxxx'x and that the Securities, when issued, will be
rated "AAA" by S&P, Fitch and "Aaa" by Xxxxx'x.
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(l) No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred.
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(m) Additional Items. The Insurer shall have received such other
documents, instruments, approvals or opinions requested by the Insurer or its
counsel as may be reasonably necessary to effect the Transaction, including, but
not limited to, evidence satisfactory to the Insurer and its counsel that the
conditions precedent, if any, in the Transaction Documents have been satisfied.
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(n) Conform to Documents. The Insurer and its counsel shall have
determined that all documents, certificates and opinions to be delivered in
connection with the Securities conform to the terms of the Transaction
Documents.
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(o) Compliance With Commitment. All other terms, conditions and
requirements of the Commitment shall have been satisfied.
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(p) Satisfaction of Conditions of the Underwriting Agreement. All
conditions in the Underwriting Agreement relating to the Underwriters'
obligation to purchase the Securities shall have been satisfied.
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(q) Underwriting Agreement. The Insurer shall have received copies of
each of the documents, and shall be entitled to rely on each of the documents,
required to be delivered to the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement.
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Section 3.02. Payment of Fees and Premium.
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(a) Legal and Accounting Fees. The Master Servicer, the Seller and the
Depositor shall pay or cause to be paid, on the Date of Issuance, legal fees and
disbursements incurred by the Insurer in connection with the issuance of the
Policy and any fees of the Insurer's auditors in accordance with the terms of
the Commitment. Any fees of the Insurer's auditors payable in respect of any
amendment or supplement to the Offering Document or any other Offering Document
incurred after the Date of Issuance shall be paid by the Master Servicer, the
Seller and the Depositor on demand.
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(b) Premium. In consideration of the issuance by the Insurer of the
Policy, the Insurer shall be entitled to receive the Premium as and when due in
accordance with the terms of the Commitment (i) in the case of Premium due on or
before the Date of Issuance, directly from the Issuer and (ii) in the case of
Premium due after the Date of Issuance, pursuant to the Indenture. For purposes
of the Indenture and the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the term "Premium
Percentage" shall have the meaning set forth in Article I hereof. The Premium
shall be calculated according to paragraph 1 of the Commitment for the
amount due on or before the Date of Issuance for the amount due on each
Distribution Date. The Premium paid hereunder or under the Indenture shall be
nonrefundable without regard to whether the Insurer makes any payment under the
Policy or any other circumstances relating to the Securities or provision being
made for payment of the Securities prior to maturity. The Master Servicer, the
Seller, the Depositor, and the Indenture Trustee shall make all payments of
Premium to be made by them by wire transfer to an account designated from time
to time by the Insurer by written notice to the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Depositor, and the Indenture Trustee.
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Section 3.03. Reimbursement and Additional Payment Obligation.
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(a) In accordance with Section 5.04 of the Indenture or Section 5.05 of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement, the Insurer shall be entitled to reimbursement for any
payment made by the Insurer under the Policy, which reimbursement shall be due
and payable on the date that any amount is to be paid pursuant to a Notice (as
defined in the Policy), in an amount equal to the amount to be so paid and all
amounts previously paid that remain unreimbursed, together with interest on any
and all amounts remaining unreimbursed (to the extent permitted by law, if in
respect of any unreimbursed amounts representing interest) from the date such
amounts became due until paid in full (after as well as before judgment), at a
rate of interest equal to the Late Payment Rate.
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(b) Notwithstanding anything in Section 3.03(a) to the contrary, the Master
Servicer and the Seller agree to reimburse the Insurer as follows: (i) from the
Seller, for payments made under the Policy arising as a result of the Seller's
failure to repurchase any Student Loan required to be repurchased pursuant to
the Sale and Servicing Agreement, together with interest on any and all amounts
remaining unreimbursed (to the extent permitted by law, if in respect of any
unreimbursed amounts representing interest) from the date such amounts became
due until paid in full (after as well as before judgment), at a rate of interest
equal to the Late Payment Rate, and (ii) from the Master Servicer, for payments
made under the Policy, arising as a result of (A) the Master Servicer's failure
to deposit into the Collection Account any amount required to be so deposited
pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement or (B) the Master Servicer's
failure to repurchase any Student Loan required to be repurchased under the Sale
and Servicing Agreement, together with interest on any and all amounts remaining
unreimbursed (to the extent permitted by law, if in respect to any unreimbursed
amounts representing interest) from the date such amounts became due until paid
in full (after as well as before judgment), at a rate of interest equal to the
Late Payment Rate.
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(c) The Master Servicer and the Seller agree to pay to the Insurer as follows:
any and all charges, fees, costs and expenses that the Insurer may reasonably
pay or incur, including, but not limited to, attorneys' and accountants' fees
and expenses, in connection with (i) any accounts established to facilitate
payments under the Policy to the extent the Insurer has not been immediately
reimbursed on the date that any amount is paid by the Insurer under the Policy,
(ii) the enforcement, defense or preservation of any rights in respect of any of
the Transaction Documents, including defending, monitoring or participating in
any litigation or proceeding (including any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding
in respect of any Transaction participant or any affiliate thereof) relating to
any of the Transaction Documents, any party to any of the Transaction Documents,
in its capacity as such a party, or the Transaction, (iii) any amendment, waiver
or other action with respect to, or related to, any Transaction Document,
whether or not executed or completed, or (iv) preparation of a closing
transcript of the Transaction documents; costs and expenses shall include a
reasonable allocation of compensation and overhead attributable to the time of
employees of the Insurer spent in connection with the actions described in
clause (ii) above, and the Insurer reserves the right to charge a reasonable fee
as a condition to executing any waiver or consent proposed in respect of any of
the Transaction Documents.
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(d) The Master Servicer, the Seller and the Depositor agree to pay to the
Insurer as follows: interest on any and all amounts described in subsections
(b), (c), (e) and (f) of this Section 3.03 from the date payable or paid by such
party until payment thereof in full, and interest on any and all amounts
described in Section 3.02 hereof from the date due until payment thereof in
full, in each case payable to the Insurer at the Late Payment Rate per annum.
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(e) The Master Servicer and the Seller agree to pay to the Insurer as follows:
any payments made by the Insurer on behalf of, or advanced to, the Issuer, the
Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor, respectively,
including, without limitation, any amounts payable by the Issuer, the Master
Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor pursuant to the
Securities or any other Transaction Documents.
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(f) Following termination of the Indenture after the Master Servicer exercises
its option under Section 9.01(a) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Master
Servicer agrees to reimburse the Insurer for any Insured Payments required to be
made pursuant to the Policy subsequent to the date of such termination.
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All such amounts are to be immediately due and payable without demand. |
Section 3.04. Indemnification; Limitation of Liability.
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(a) In addition to any and all rights of indemnification or any other rights of
the Insurer pursuant hereto or under law or equity, the Depositor, the Seller,
the Master Servicer and any successors thereto agree to pay, and to protect,
indemnify and save harmless, the Insurer and its officers, directors,
shareholders, employees, agents and each person, if any, who controls the
Insurer within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section
20 of the Securities Exchange Act from and against any and all claims, Losses,
liabilities (including penalties), actions, suits, judgments, demands, damages,
costs or reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and
expenses of attorneys, consultants and auditors and reasonable costs of
investigations) or obligations whatsoever paid by the Insurer (herein
collectively referred to as "Liabilities") of any nature arising out of or
relating to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents by reason
of:
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(i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in the Offering Document or in any amendment or supplement thereto or
in any preliminary offering document, or arising out of or based upon any
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
except insofar as such Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any such
untrue statement or omission or allegation thereof based upon information set
forth in the Offering Document under the caption "THE SECURITIES GUARANTY
INSURANCE POLICY AND THE SECURITIES INSURER," or in the financial statements of
the Insurer, including any information in any amendment or supplement to the
Offering Document furnished by the Insurer in writing expressly for use therein
that amends or supplements such information (all such information being referred
to herein as "Insurer Information");
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(ii) to the extent not covered by clause (i) above, any act or omission of the
Seller, the Master Servicer or the Depositor, or the allegation thereof, in
connection with the offering, issuance, sale or delivery of the Securities other
than by reason of false or misleading information provided by the Insurer in
writing for inclusion in the Offering Document as specified in clause (i) above;
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(iii) the misfeasance or malfeasance of, or negligence or theft committed by,
any director, officer, employee or agent of the Master Servicer, the Seller or
the Depositor;
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(iv) the violation by the Depositor, the Seller or the Master Servicer of any
federal or state securities, banking or antitrust laws, rules or regulations in
connection with the issuance, offer and sale of the Securities or the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
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(v) the violation by the Depositor, the Seller or the Master Servicer of any
federal or state laws, rules or regulations relating to the Transaction,
including without limitation the maximum amount of interest permitted to be
received on account of any loan of money or with respect to the Student Loans;
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(vi) the breach by the Depositor, the Seller or the Master Servicer of any of
its obligations under this Insurance Agreement or any of the other Transaction
Documents; and
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(vii) the breach by the Master Servicer, the Seller or the Depositor of any
representation or warranty on the part of the Master Servicer, the Seller or the
Depositor contained in the Transaction Documents or in any certificate or report
furnished or delivered to the Insurer thereunder.
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This indemnity provision shall survive the termination of this Insurance
Agreement and shall survive until the statute of limitations has run on any
causes of action which arise from one of these reasons and until all suits filed
as a result thereof have been finally concluded.
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(b) The Seller agrees to indemnify the Indenture Trustee and the Insurer for any
and all Liabilities incurred by the Issuer and the Insurer due to any claim,
counterclaim, rescission, setoff or defense asserted by an Obligor under any
Student Loan subject to the Federal Trade Commission regulations provided in 16
C.F.R. Part 433.
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(c) Any party which proposes to assert the right to be indemnified under this
Section 3.04 will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any
action, suit or proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim is to
be made against the Master Servicer, the Seller or the Depositor under this
Section 3.04, notify the Master Servicer, the Seller or the Depositor of the
commencement of such action, suit or proceeding, enclosing a copy of all papers
served. In case any action, suit or proceeding shall be brought against any
indemnified party and it shall notify the Master Servicer, the Seller or the
Depositor of the commencement thereof, the Master Servicer, the Seller or the
Depositor shall be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it shall
wish, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such
indemnified party, and after notice from the Master Servicer, the Seller or the
Depositor to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense
thereof, the Master Servicer, the Seller or the Depositor shall not be liable to
such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses other than reasonable
costs of investigation subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in
connection with the defense thereof. The indemnified party shall have the right
to employ its counsel in any such action the defense of which is assumed by the
Master Servicer, the Seller or the Depositor in accordance with the terms of
this subsection (c), but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the
expense of such indemnified party unless the employment of counsel by such
indemnified party has been authorized by the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the
Seller or the Depositor. The Master Servicer, the Seller or the Depositor shall
not be liable for any settlement of any action or claim effected without its
consent.
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(d) In addition to any and all rights of indemnification or any other rights of
the Insurer pursuant hereto or under law or equity, the Eligible Lender Trustee
agrees to pay, and to protect, indemnify and save harmless, the Insurer and its
officers, directors, shareholders, employees, agents, including each person, if
any, who controls the Insurer within the meaning of either Section 15 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 20 of the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, from and against any and all claims, losses,
liabilities (including penalties), actions, suits, judgments, demands, damages,
costs or reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and
expenses of attorneys, consultants and auditors and reasonable costs of
investigations) or obligations whatsoever of any nature arising out of the
breach by the Eligible Lender Trustee of any of its obligations under this
Insurance Agreement or under any other Transaction Document to which it is a
party. This indemnity provision shall survive the termination of this Insurance
Agreement and shall survive until the statute of limitations has run on any
causes of action which arise from one of these reasons and until all suits filed
as a result thereof have been finally concluded.
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Section 3.05. Payment Procedure. In the event of any payment by
the Insurer, the Eligible Lender Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer, the
Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor agree to accept
the voucher or other evidence of payment as prima facie evidence of the
propriety thereof and the liability therefor to the Insurer. All payments to be
made to the Insurer under this Insurance Agreement shall be made to the Insurer
in lawful currency of the United States of America in immediately available
funds at the notice address for the Insurer as specified in Section 6.02 hereof
on the date when due or as the Insurer shall otherwise direct by written notice
to the other parties hereto. In the event that the date of any payment to the
Insurer or the expiration of any time period hereunder occurs on a day which is
not a Business Day, then such payment or expiration of time period shall be made
or occur on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as
if such payment was made or time period expired on the scheduled date of payment
or expiration date. Payments to be made to the Insurer under this Insurance
Agreement shall bear interest at the Late Payment Rate from the date when due to
the date paid.
Section 3.06. Indemnification of the Indenture Trustee; Limitation of
Liability.
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(a) Following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default
under Sections 5.01(i), 5.01(ii), 5.01(iv) or 5.01(v) of the Indenture or
following the acceleration of the Notes pursuant to Section 5.02 of the
Indenture and until such acceleration has been rescinded and annulled (in any
such case, an "Insurer Indemnification Period"), the Insurer agrees, to the
extent not otherwise paid by the Administrator pursuant to the terms of Section
6.07 of the Indenture or paid to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to clause FIRST
or SIXTH of Section 5.04(b) of the Indenture, to pay and indemnify the Indenture
Trustee from and against any and all loss, liability or reasonable expense
(including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys)
arising in respect of or in connection with any action taken by the Indenture
Trustee during an Insurer Indemnification Period which action has been consented
to or directed by the Insurer. The term "action" used in the prior sentence
shall include any action not taken by the Indenture Trustee upon the direction
of the Insurer or failure of the Insurer to so direct, in each case after
consultation with the Insurer. In the event the Indenture Trustee will bear any
such loss, liability and expense, the Indenture Trustee (to the extent
reasonably practicable) shall notify the Insurer of the manner in which it
intends to address such loss, liability and expense and shall permit the Insurer
to direct the Indenture Trustee's actions in response thereto. The Insurer shall
not be liable to reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability
or expense incurred by the Indenture Trustee through the Indenture Trustee's own
willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith. This indemnity provision shall
survive the termination of this Insurance Agreement.
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(b) The provisions of this Section 3.06 are in addition to, and do not
contravene or override, the provisions of Section 6.01(g) of the Indenture.
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(c) In the event the Indenture Trustee proposes to assert the right to be
indemnified under this Section 3.06 it will, promptly after receipt of notice of
commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against it in respect of which a
claim is to be made against the Insurer under this Section 3.06, notify the
Insurer of the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding, enclosing a copy
of all papers served. In case any action, suit or proceeding shall be brought
against the Indenture Trustee and it shall notify the Insurer of the
commencement thereof, the Insurer shall be entitled to participate in, and, to
the extent that it shall wish, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, and after notice from the
Insurer to the Indenture Trustee of its election so to assume the defense
thereof, the Insurer shall not be liable to the Indenture Trustee for any legal
or other expenses other than reasonable costs of investigation subsequently
incurred by the Indenture Trustee in connection with the defense thereof. The
Indenture Trustee shall have the right to employ its counsel in any such action
the defense of which is assumed by the Insurer in accordance with the terms of
this subsection (c), but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the
expense of the Indenture Trustee unless (i) the employment of counsel by the
Indenture Trustee has been authorized by the Insurer, or (ii) the named parties
to any such action include the Indenture Trustee on the one hand and, on the
other hand, the Insurer, and representation of both parties by the same counsel
would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between
them. The Insurer shall not be liable for any settlement of any action or claim
effected without its consent.
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ARTICLE IV
FURTHER AGREEMENTS
Section 4.01. Effective Date; Term of the Insurance Agreement.
This Insurance Agreement shall take effect on the Date of Issuance and shall
remain in effect until the later of (a) such time as the Insurer is no longer
subject to a claim under the Policy and the Policy shall have been surrendered
to the Insurer for cancellation and (b) all amounts payable to the Insurer by
the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Eligible Lender Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor or from any other source
under the Transaction Documents and all amounts payable under the Securities
have been paid in full; provided, however, that the provisions of Sections 3.02,
3.03, 3.04 and 4.06 hereof shall survive any termination of this Insurance
Agreement.
Section 4.02. Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments.
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(a) Excepting at such times as a default in payment under the Policy shall exist
or shall have occurred, none of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Eligible
Lender Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Seller, the Administrator or the
Depositor shall grant any waiver of rights under any of the Transaction
Documents to which any of them is a party without the prior written consent of
the Insurer, and any such waiver without the prior written consent of the
Insurer shall be null and void and of no force or effect.
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(b) To the extent permitted by law, the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the
Eligible Lender Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Seller, the Administrator
and the Depositor agree that they will, from time to time, execute, acknowledge
and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered, such
supplements hereto and such further instruments as the Insurer may request and
as may be required in the Insurer's judgment to effectuate the intention of or
facilitate the performance of this Insurance Agreement.
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Section 4.03. Obligations Absolute.
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(a) The obligations of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Eligible Lender
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor
hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional and shall be paid or performed
strictly in accordance with this Insurance Agreement under all circumstances
irrespective of:
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(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of, or any amendment or other
modifications of, or waiver with respect to any of the Transaction Documents,
the Securities or the Policy;
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(ii) any exchange or release of any other obligations hereunder;
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(iii) the existence of any claim, setoff, defense, reduction, abatement or other
right that the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Eligible Lender Trustee, the
Indenture Trustee, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor may have at
any time against the Insurer or any other Person;
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(iv) any document presented in connection with the Policy proving to be forged,
fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein
being untrue or inaccurate in any respect;
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(v) any payment by the Insurer under the Policy against presentation of a
certificate or other document that does not strictly comply with terms of the
Policy;
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(vi) any failure of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Eligible Lender
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor
to receive the proceeds from the sale of the Securities; or
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(vii) any breach by the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Eligible Lender
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor
of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in any of the Transaction
Documents.
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(b) The Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Eligible Lender Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee, the Seller, the Administrator, the Depositor and any and all others who
are now or may become liable for all or part of the obligations of the Issuer,
the Master Servicer, the Eligible Lender Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the
Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor under this Insurance Agreement agree
to be bound by this Insurance Agreement and (i) to the extent permitted by law,
waive and renounce any and all redemption and exemption rights and the benefit
of all valuation and appraisement privileges against the indebtedness and
obligations evidenced by any Transaction Document or by any extension or renewal
thereof; (ii) waive presentment and demand for payment, notices of nonpayment
and of dishonor, protest of dishonor and notice of protest; (iii) waive all
notices in connection with the delivery and acceptance hereof and all other
notices in connection with the performance, default or enforcement of any
payment hereunder, except as required by the Transaction Documents; (iv) waive
all rights of abatement, diminution, postponement or deduction, or any defense
other than payment, or any right of setoff or recoupment arising out of any
breach under any of the Transaction Documents by any party thereto or any
beneficiary thereof, or out of any obligation at any time owing to the Issuer,
the Master Servicer, the Eligible Lender Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the
Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor; (v) agree that its liabilities
hereunder shall, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 4.03, be
unconditional and without regard to any setoff, counterclaim or the liability of
any other Person for the payment hereof; (vi) agree that any consent, waiver or
forbearance hereunder with respect to an event shall operate only for such event
and not for any subsequent event; (vii) consent to any and all extensions of
time that may be granted by the Insurer with respect to any payment hereunder or
other provisions hereof and to the release of any security at any time given for
any payment hereunder, or any part thereof, with or without substitution, and to
the release of any Person or entity liable for any such payment; and (viii)
consent to the addition of any and all other makers, endorsers, guarantors and
other obligors for any payment hereunder, and to the acceptance of any and all
other security for any payment hereunder, and agree that the addition of any
such obligors or security shall not affect the liability of the parties hereto
for any payment hereunder.
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(c) Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting the Issuer, the Master
Servicer, the Eligible Lender Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Seller, the
Administrator or the Depositor from pursuing any rights or remedies it may have
against any other Person in a separate legal proceeding.
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Section 4.04. Assignments; Reinsurance; Third-party Rights.
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(a) This Insurance Agreement shall be a continuing obligation of the parties
hereto and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective successors and permitted assigns. None of the Issuer, the
Master Servicer, the Eligible Lender Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Seller,
the Administrator or the Depositor may assign its rights under this Insurance
Agreement, or delegate any of its duties hereunder, without the prior written
consent of the Insurer. Any assignment made in violation of this Insurance
Agreement shall be null and void.
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(b) The Insurer shall have the right to give participations in its rights under
this Insurance Agreement and to enter into contracts of reinsurance with respect
to the Policy upon such terms and conditions as the Insurer may in its
discretion determine; provided, however, that no such participation or
reinsurance agreement or arrangement shall relieve the Insurer of any of its
obligations hereunder or under the Policy.
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(c) In addition, the Insurer shall be entitled to assign or pledge to any bank
or other lender providing liquidity or credit with respect to the Transaction or
the obligations of the Insurer in connection therewith any rights of the Insurer
under the Transaction Documents or with respect to any real or personal property
or other interests pledged to the Insurer, or in which the Insurer has a
security interest, in connection with the Transaction.
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(d) Except as provided herein with respect to participants and reinsurers,
nothing in this Insurance Agreement shall confer any right, remedy or claim,
express or implied, upon any Person, including, particularly, any Owner, other
than the Insurer against the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Eligible Lender
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor,
and all the terms, covenants, conditions, promises and agreements contained
herein shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and
their successors and permitted assigns. Neither the Indenture Trustee nor any
Owner shall have any right to payment from any Premiums paid or payable
hereunder or under the Indenture or from any other amounts paid by the Issuer,
the Master Servicer, the Eligible Lender Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the
Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor pursuant to Section 3.02, 3.03 or
3.04 hereof.
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(e) The Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, the Seller, the
Depositor, the Administrator and the Eligible Lender Trustee agree that the
Insurer shall have all rights of a third-party beneficiary in respect of the
Indenture, the Sale and Servicing Agreement and each other Transaction Document
to which it is not a signing party and hereby incorporate and restate their
representations, warranties and covenants as set forth therein for the benefit
of the Insurer.
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Section 4.05. Liability of the Insurer. Neither the Insurer nor
any of its officers, directors or employees shall be liable or responsible for
(a) the use that may be made of the Policy by the Indenture Trustee or for any
acts or omissions of the Indenture Trustee in connection therewith or (b) the
validity, sufficiency, accuracy or genuineness of documents delivered to the
Insurer (or its Fiscal Agent) in connection with any claim under the Policy, or
of any signatures thereon, even if such documents or signatures should in fact
prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, fraudulent or forged
(unless the Insurer shall have actual knowledge thereof). In furtherance and not
in limitation of the foregoing, the Insurer (or its Fiscal Agent) may accept
documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for
further investigation.
Section 4.06. Parties Will Not Institute Insolvency Proceedings.
So long as this Agreement is in effect, and for one year following its
termination, none of the parties hereto will file any involuntary petition or
otherwise institute any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or
liquidation proceeding or other proceedings under any federal or state
bankruptcy or similar law against the Issuer or the Depositor.
Section 4.07. Eligible Lender Trustee, Indenture Trustee, Depositor,
Administrator, Seller, Issuer and Master Servicer to Join in Enforcement
Action. To the extent necessary to enforce any right of the Insurer in
or remedy of the Insurer under any Student Loan, the Eligible Lender Trustee,
the Indenture Trustee, the Depositor, the Administrator, the Seller, the Issuer
and the Master Servicer agree to join in any action initiated by the Issuer or
the Insurer for the protection of such right or exercise of such remedy.
Section 4.08. Subrogation. To the extent of any payments under the
Policy, the Insurer shall be fully subrogated to any remedies against the
Issuer, the Depositor, the Administrator the Issuer or the Master Servicer or in
respect of the Student Loans available to the Indenture Trustee under the Sale
and Servicing Agreement and the Indenture. The Indenture Trustee acknowledges
such subrogation and, further, agrees to execute such instruments prepared by
the Insurer and to take such reasonable actions as, in the sole judgment of the
Insurer, are necessary to evidence such subrogation and to perfect the rights of
the Insurer to receive any moneys paid or payable under the Indenture and the
Sale and Servicing Agreement.
ARTICLE V
DEFAULTS; REMEDIES
Section 5.01. Defaults. The occurrence of any of the following
events shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder:
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(a) any representation or warranty made by the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the
Eligible Lender Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Seller, the Administrator or
the Depositor hereunder or under the Transaction Documents, or in any
certificate furnished hereunder or under the Transaction Documents, shall prove
to be untrue or incomplete in any material respect;
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(b)(i) the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Eligible Lender Trustee, the Seller
or the Depositor shall fail to pay when due any amount payable by the Issuer,
the Master Servicer, the Eligible Lender Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the
Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor hereunder or (ii) a legislative
body has enacted any law that declares or a court of competent jurisdiction
shall find or rule that any Transaction Document is not valid and binding on the
Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Eligible Lender Trustee, the Indenture Trustee,
the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor;
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(c) the occurrence and continuance of an "Event of Default" under the Indenture,
as defined therein.
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(d) any failure on the part of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Eligible
Lender Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Seller, the Administrator or the
Depositor duly to observe or perform in any material respect any other of the
covenants or agreements on the part of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the
Eligible Lender Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Seller, the Administrator or
the Depositor contained in this Insurance Agreement or in any other Transaction
Document which continues unremedied for a period of 30 days with respect to this
Insurance Agreement, or, with respect to any other Transaction Document, beyond
any cure period provided for therein, after the date on which written notice of
such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the
Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor, as
applicable, by the Insurer (with a copy to the Eligible Lender Trustee and the
Indenture Trustee) or by the Eligible Lender Trustee or the Indenture Trustee
(with a copy to the Insurer);
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(e) decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having
jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under any present or future
federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law or the appointment of a
conservator or receiver or liquidator or other similar official in any
insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities or
similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, shall
have been entered against the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the
Administrator or the Depositor and such decree or order shall have remained in
force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 90 consecutive days;
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(f) the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the
Depositor shall consent to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or
liquidator or other similar official in any insolvency, readjustment of debt,
marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of or relating to
the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor
or of or relating to all or substantially all of the property of either;
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(g) the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the
Depositor shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as
they become due, file a petition to take advantage of or otherwise voluntarily
commence a case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar statute, make an assignment for the benefit of
its creditors or voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations;
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(h) the occurrence and continuance of a "Master Servicer Default" or an
"Administrator Default" under the Sale and Servicing Agreement as defined
herein; or
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(i) the failure of the Seller to comply with, or maintain the accuracy of, the
Opinion Facts and Assumptions.
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Section 5.02. Remedies; No Remedy Exclusive.
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(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Insurer may exercise any one
or more of the rights and remedies set forth below:
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(i) exercise any rights and remedies under the Transaction Documents in
accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents or direct the Indenture
Trustee or the Eligible Lender Trustee to exercise such remedies in accordance
with the terms of the Transaction Documents; or
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(ii) take whatever action at law or in equity as may appear necessary or
desirable in its judgment to collect the amounts then due under the Transaction
Documents or to enforce performance and observance of any obligation, agreement
or covenant of the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Eligible Lender Trustee, the
Indenture Trustee, the Seller, the Administrator or the Depositor under the
Transaction Documents.
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(b) Unless otherwise expressly provided, no remedy herein conferred upon or
reserved is intended to be exclusive of any other available remedy, but each
remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to other remedies given
under the Transaction Documents or existing at law or in equity. No delay or
omission to exercise any right or power accruing under the Transaction Documents
upon the happening of any event set forth in Section 5.01 hereof shall
impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver thereof, but
any such right and power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may
be deemed expedient. In order to entitle the Insurer to exercise any remedy
reserved to the Insurer in this Article, it shall not be necessary to give any
notice other than such notice as may be required in this Article V.
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Section 5.03. Waivers.
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(a) No failure by the Insurer to exercise, and no delay by the Insurer in
exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. The exercise
by the Insurer of any right hereunder shall not preclude the exercise of any
other right, and the remedies provided herein to the Insurer are declared in
every case to be cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law or
equity.
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(b) The Insurer shall have the right, to be exercised in its complete
discretion, to waive any Event of Default hereunder, by a writing setting forth
the terms, conditions and extent of such waiver signed by the Insurer and
delivered to the Issuer, the Master Servicer, the Eligible Lender Trustee, the
Indenture Trustee, the Seller, the Administrator and the Depositor. Unless such
writing expressly provides to the contrary, any waiver so granted shall extend
only to the specific event or occurrence which gave rise to the Event of Default
so waived and not to any other similar event or occurrence which occurs
subsequent to the date of such waiver.
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ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.01. Amendments, Etc. This Insurance Agreement may be
amended, modified or terminated only by written instrument or written
instruments signed by the parties hereto. The Master Servicer agrees to promptly
provide a copy of any amendment to this Insurance Agreement to the Indenture
Trustee, the Eligible Lender Trustee, S&P, Fitch and Xxxxx'x. No act or
course of dealing shall be deemed to constitute an amendment, modification or
termination hereof.
Section 6.02. Notices. All demands, notices and other
communications to be given hereunder shall be in writing (except as otherwise
specifically provided herein) and shall be mailed by registered mail or
personally delivered or telecopied to the recipient as follows:
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(a) |
To the Insurer:
MBIA Insurance Corporation
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Insured Portfolio Management-Structured Finance (IPM-SF)
(KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2000-B
Floating Rate Asset-Backed Notes)
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
Confirmation: (000) 000-0000
(in each case in which notice or other communication to the Insurer refers to an
Event of Default, a claim on the Policy or with respect to which failure on the
part of the Insurer to respond shall be deemed to constitute consent or
acceptance, then a copy of such notice or other communication should also be
sent to the attention of each of the general counsel and the Insurer and shall
be marked to indicate "URGENT MATERIAL ENCLOSED.")
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(b) |
To the Seller:
Key Bank USA, National Association
4th Floor
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Key Education Resources,
KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2000-B
Telecopy No.: (000)000-0000
Confirmation: (000)000-0000
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(c) |
To the Master Servicer:
Key Bank USA, National Association
4th Floor
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Key Education Resources,
KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2000-B
Telecopy No.: (000)000-0000
Confirmation: (000)000-0000
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(d) |
To the Eligible Lender Trustee:
Bank One, National Association
Bank Xxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
Telecopy No.: (000)000-0000
Confirmation: (000)000-0000
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(e) |
To the Depositor:
Key Bank USA, National Association
4th Floor
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Key Education Resources,
KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2000-B
Telecopy No.: (000)000-0000
Confirmation: (000)000-0000
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(f) |
To the Indenture Trustee:
Bankers Trust Company
00xx Xxxxx
0 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Corporate Trust and Agency Group
Telecopy No.: (000)000-0000
Confirmation: (000)000-0000
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(g) |
To the Administrator:
Key Bank USA, National Association
4th Floor
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Key Education Resources,
KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2000-B
Telecopy No.: (000)000-0000
Confirmation: (000)000-0000
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A party may specify an additional or different address or addresses by writing
mailed or delivered to the other parties as aforesaid. All such notices and
other communications shall be effective upon receipt.
Section 6.03. Severability. In the event that any provision of
this Insurance Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of
competent jurisdiction, the parties hereto agree that such holding shall not
invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision hereof. The parties
hereto further agree that the holding by any court of competent jurisdiction
that any remedy pursued by any party hereto is unavailable or unenforceable
shall not affect in any way the ability of such party to pursue any other remedy
available to it.
Section 6.04. Governing Law. THIS INSURANCE AGREEMENT SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
WITHOUT REGARD TO CHOICE OF LAW PROVISIONS.
Section 6.05. Consent to Jurisdiction.
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(a) The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and any court
in the State of New York located in the City and County of New York, and any
appellate court from any thereof, in any action, suit or proceeding brought
against it and to or in connection with any of the Transaction Documents or the
transactions contemplated thereunder or for recognition or enforcement of any
judgment, and the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agree
that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard or
determined in such New York state court or, to the extent permitted by law, in
such federal court. The parties hereto agree that a final nonappealable judgment
in any such action, suit or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced
in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided
by law. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the parties hereto hereby
waive and agree not to assert by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise in any
such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to
the jurisdiction of such courts, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought
in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is
improper or that the related documents or the subject matter thereof may not be
litigated in or by such courts.
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(b) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the parties hereto shall not seek
and hereby waive the right to any review of the judgment of any such court by
any court of any other nation or jurisdiction which may be called upon to grant
an enforcement of such judgment.
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(c) Except as provided in Section 4.06 herein, nothing contained in this
Insurance Agreement shall limit or affect the Insurer's right to serve process
in any other manner permitted by law or to start legal proceedings relating to
any of the Transaction Documents against any party hereto or its or their
property in the courts of any jurisdiction.
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Section 6.06. Consent of the Insurer. In the event that the
consent of the Insurer is required under any of the Transaction Documents, the
Insurer shall not unreasonably withhold its consent except that the
determination whether to grant or withhold any such consent required under
Article VIII of the Sale and Servicing Agreement or Article V of the
Indenture shall be made by the Insurer in its sole discretion without any
implied duty towards any other Person.
Section 6.07. Counterparts. This Insurance Agreement may be
executed in counterparts by the parties hereto, and all such counterparts shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 6.08. Headings. The headings of Articles and Sections and
the Table of Contents contained in this Insurance Agreement are provided for
convenience only. They form no part of this Insurance Agreement and shall not
affect its construction or interpretation. Unless otherwise indicated, all
references to Articles and Sections in this Insurance Agreement refer to the
corresponding Articles and Sections of this Insurance Agreement.
Section 6.09. Trial by Jury Waived. Each party hereto hereby
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to a trial by jury in
respect of any litigation arising directly or indirectly out of, under or in
connection with any of the Transaction Documents or any of the transactions
contemplated thereunder. Each party hereto (a) certifies that no representative,
agent or attorney of any party hereto has represented, expressly or otherwise,
that it would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing
waiver and (b) acknowledges that it has been induced to enter into the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party by, among other things, this
waiver.
Section 6.10. Limited Liability. No recourse under any Transaction
Document shall be had against, and no personal liability shall attach to, any
officer, employee, director, affiliate or shareholder of any party hereto, as
such, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable
proceeding, by virtue of any statute or otherwise in respect of any of the
Transaction Documents, the Securities or the Policy, it being expressly agreed
and understood that each Transaction Document is solely a corporate obligation
of each party hereto, and that any and all personal liability, either at common
law or in equity, or by statute or constitution, of every such officer,
employee, director, affiliate or shareholder for breaches by any party hereto of
any obligations under any Transaction Document is hereby expressly waived as a
condition of and in consideration for the execution and delivery of this
Insurance Agreement.
Section 6.11. Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents and the
Policy set forth the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the
subject matter thereof, and this Insurance Agreement supersedes and replaces any
agreement or understanding that may have existed between the parties prior to
the date hereof in respect of such subject matter.
[Remainder of page intentionally blank; signature page
follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Insurance Agreement,
all as of the day and year first above mentioned.
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MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION
By /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Assistant Secretary
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KEY BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Master Servicer
By /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx
Senior Vice President
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KEY BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Seller
By /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx
Senior Vice President
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KEY BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Depositor
By /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx
Senior Vice President
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KEY BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrator
By /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx
Senior Vice President
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KEYCORP STUDENT LOAN TRUST 2000-B, as Issuer
By: BANK ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as
Eligible Lender Trustee on behalf of the Issuer
By /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Authorized Officer |
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BANK ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Eligible Lender Trustee
By /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Authorized Officer
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BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, as Indenture Trustee
By /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Assistant Vice President
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