AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
EUCLID MUTUAL FUNDS
THIS AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST is made and entered
into as of the date set forth below by the Trustees named hereunder for the
purpose of forming a Delaware business trust in accordance with the provisions
hereinafter set forth,
NOW, THEREFORE, the Initial Trustees hereby direct that the
Certificate of Trust be filed with Office of the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware, and the Initial Trustees do hereby declare that the Trustees will
hold in trust all cash, securities and other assets that the Trust now possesses
or may hereafter acquire from time to time in any manner and manage and dispose
of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the
holders of Shares in the Trust.
ARTICLE I
Name and Definitions
Section 1. Name. This Trust shall be known as "Euclid Mutual
Funds" and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name
or any other name as they may from time to time determine.
Section 2. Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise
required by the context or specifically provided:
(a) "By-Laws" shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended
from time to time, which By-Laws are expressly herein incorporated by reference
as part of the "governing instrument" within the meaning of the Delaware Act;
(b) "Certificate of Trust" means the certificate of trust, as
amended or restated from time to time, filed by the Trustees in the Office of
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Delaware
Act;
(c) "Class" means a class of Shares of a Series of the Trust
established in accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof;
(d) "Commission" and "Principal Underwriter" shall have the
meanings given them in the 1940 Act;
(e) "Declaration of Trust" means this Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, as amended or restated from time to time;
(f) "Delaware Act" means the Delaware Business Trust Act, 12
Del. X.xx.xx. 3801 et seq., as amended from time to time;
(g) "Initial Trustees" means the person or persons who have
signed this Declaration of Trust;
(h) "Manager" means a party furnishing services to the Trust
pursuant to any contract described in Article IV, Section 8(a) hereof;
(i) "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
the Rules and Regulations thereunder, all as amended from time to time;
(j) "Person" means and includes individuals, corporations,
partnerships, trusts, associations, joint ventures, estates and other entities,
whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political
subdivisions thereof, whether domestic or foreign;
(k) "Series" means each Series of Shares established and
designated under or in accordance with the provisions of Article III;
(l) "Shareholder" means a record owner of outstanding Shares;
(m) "Shares" means the Shares of beneficial interest into
which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time
and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares;
(n) "Trust" means the Delaware business trust established
under the Delaware Act by this Declaration of Trust and the filing of the
Certificate of Trust in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware;
(o) "Trust Property" means any and all property, real or
personal, tangible or intangible, that is from time to time owned or held by or
for the account of the Trust; and
(p) "Trustees" means the Initial Trustees, and all other
Persons who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed to serve as
Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, in each case so long as such
Person shall continue in office in accordance with the terms of this Declaration
of Trust, and reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such
Person or Persons in her or his or their capacity as trustees hereunder.
ARTICLE II
Purpose of Trust
The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry on the
business of a management investment company registered under the 1940 Act
through one or more Series investing primarily in securities, and to carry on
such other business as the Trustees may from time to time determine pursuant to
their authority under this Declaration of Trust.
ARTICLE III
Shares
Section 1. Division of Beneficial Interest. The beneficial interest in
the Trust may be divided into one or more Series. Each Series may be divided
into one or more Classes. Subject to the further provisions of this Article III
and any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall have full
power and authority, in their sole discretion, and without obtaining any
authorization or vote of the Shareholders of any Series or Class thereof, (i) to
divide the beneficial interest in the Trust or in each Series or Class thereof
into Shares, with or without par value as the Trustees shall determine, (ii) to
issue Shares without limitation as to number (including fractional Shares), to
such Persons and for such amount and type of consideration, including cash or
securities, at such time or times and on such terms as the Trustees may deem
appropriate, (iii) to establish and designate and to change in any manner any
Series or Class thereof and to fix such preferences, voting powers, rights,
duties and privileges and business purpose of each Series or Class thereof as
the Trustees may from time to time determine, which preferences, voting powers,
rights, duties and privileges may be senior or subordinate to (or in the case of
business purpose, different from) any existing Series or Class thereof and may
be limited to specified property or obligations of the Trust or profits and
losses associated with specified property or obligations of the Trust, (iv) to
divide or combine the Shares of any Series or Class thereof into a greater or
lesser number, or issue dividends in Shares with respect to Shares of any Series
or Class, without thereby materially changing the proportionate beneficial
interest of the Shares of such Series or Class in the assets held with respect
to that Series or Class thereof, (v) to classify or reclassify any issued Shares
of any
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Series or Class thereof into Shares of one or more Series or Classes thereof and
(vi) to take such other action with respect to the Shares as the Trustees may
deem desirable.
Subject to the distinctions permitted among Classes or otherwise in
Shares of the same Series as established by the Trustees consistent with the
requirements of the 1940 Act, each Share of a Series of the Trust shall
represent an equal beneficial interest in the net assets of such Series, and
each holder of Shares of a Series shall be entitled to receive such holder's pro
rata share of distributions of income and capital gains, if any, made with
respect to such Series. Upon redemption of the Shares of any Series or Class
thereof, the applicable Shareholder shall be entitled to be paid solely out of,
the funds and property of such Series or Class thereof of the Trust.
All references to Shares in this Declaration of Trust shall be deemed
to be Shares of any or all Series or Classes thereof, as the context may
require. All provisions herein relating to the Trust shall apply equally to each
Series of the Trust and each Class thereof, except as the context otherwise
requires.
All Shares issued hereunder, including, without limitation, Shares
issued in connection with a dividend in Shares or a split or reverse split of
Shares, shall be fully paid and non-assessable. Except as otherwise provided by
the Trustees, Shareholders shall have no appraisal, preemptive or other right to
subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued by the Trust.
Section 2. Ownership of Shares. The Ownership of Shares shall be
recorded on the books of the Trust or a transfer or similar agent for the Trust,
which books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Series (or
Class). No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued
except as the Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time. The Trustees
may make such rules as they consider appropriate for the issuance of Share
certificates, the transfer of Shares of each Series (or Class) and similar
matters. The record books of the Trust as kept by the Trust or any transfer or
similar agent, as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to the identity of the
Shareholders of each Series (or Class) and as to the number of Shares of each
Series (or Class) held from time to time by each Shareholder.
Section 3. Transfer of Shares. Except as otherwise provided by the
Trustees, Shares shall be transferable on the books of the Trust only by the
record holder thereof or by his duly authorized agent upon delivery to the
Trustees or the Trust's transfer agent of a duly executed instrument of
transfer, together with a Share certificate if one is outstanding, and such
evidence of the genuineness of the execution and authorization thereof as may be
required by the Trustees and of such other matters as may be required by the
Trustees. Upon such delivery, and subject to any further requirements specified
by the Trustees or contained in the By-Laws, the transfer shall be recorded on
the books of the Trust. Until a transfer is so recorded, the Shareholder of
record of Shares shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all
purposes hereunder and neither the Trustees nor the Trust, nor any transfer
agent, Shareholder servicing agent or similar agent, any officer, employee or
agent of the Trust, shall be affected by any notice of a proposed transfer.
Section 4. Investments in the Trust. Investments may be accepted by the
Trust from such Persons, at such times, on such terms, and for such
consideration as the Trustees from time to time may authorize.
Section 5. Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability.
Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided
in this instrument. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder
shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms hereof. The
death, incapacity, dissolution, termination or bankruptcy of a Shareholder
during the existence of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the Trust, nor
entitle the representative of any such Shareholder to an
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accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the
Trustees, but entitles such representative only to the rights of such
Shareholder under this Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the
Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust Property or
right to call for a partition or division of the same or for an accounting, nor
shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders as partners. Neither
the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust
shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder, nor, except as
specifically provided herein, to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of
any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may
at any time personally agree to pay. Except as specifically provided herein, no
Shareholder shall be personally liable for the debts, liabilities, obligations
or expenses incurred by, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to,
the Trust or by or on behalf of any Series or Class. Every note, bond, contract
or other understanding issued by or on behalf of the Trust or Trustees relating
to the Trust or to a Series or Class may include a recitation limiting the
obligation represented thereby to the Trust or to one or more Series or Class
and its respective assets (but the omission of such a recitation shall not
operate to bind any Shareholder or Trustee of the Trust).
Section 6. Establishment and Designation of Series (or Class). Without
obtaining any authorization or vote of the Shareholders of any Series or Class
thereof (except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act), the establishment and
designation of any Series (or Class) of Shares shall be effective upon the
adoption by a majority of the then Trustees of a resolution that sets forth such
establishment and designation and the relative rights and preferences of such
Series (or Class), whether directly in such resolution or by reference to
another document including, without limitation, any registration statement of
the Trust, or as otherwise provided in such resolution.
Shares of each Series (or Class) established pursuant to this Article
III, unless otherwise provided in the resolution establishing such Series, shall
have the following relative rights and preferences:
(a) Assets Held with Respect to a Particular Series (or
Class). All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares
of a particular Series or Class thereof, together with all assets in which such
consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds thereof from whatever source derived, including, without limitation,
any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and
any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever
form the same may be, shall irrevocably be held with respect to that Series (or
Class) for all purposes, subject only to the rights of creditors of such Series
(or Class thereof to the extent provided below), and shall be so recorded upon
the books of account of the Trust. Such consideration, assets, income, earnings,
profits and proceeds thereof, from whatever source derived, including, without
limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such
assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such
proceeds, in whatever form the same may be, are herein referred to as "assets
held with respect to" that Series (or Class thereof). In the event that there
are any assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, funds or
payments that are not readily identifiable as assets held with respect to any
particular Series (and the Classes thereof) (collectively "General Assets"), the
Trustees shall allocate such General Assets to, between or among any one or more
of the Series (and the Classes thereof) in such manner and on such basis as the
Trustees, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable, and any General
Assets so allocated to a particular Series (and the Classes thereof) shall be
assets held with respect to that Series and such Classes. Each such allocation
by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all
Series and Classes for all purposes. Separate and distinct records shall be
maintained for each Series (and the Classes thereof) and the assets held with
respect to each Series (and the Classes thereof) shall be held and accounted for
separately from
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the assets held with respect to all other Series (and the Classes thereof) and
the General Assets of the Trust not allocated to such Series or Classes.
(b) Liabilities Attributable to a Particular Series (or
Class). The assets of the Trust held with respect to each particular Series (or
Class thereof) shall be charged exclusively with the liabilities of the Trust
attributable to that Series or Class and all expenses, costs, charges and
reserves attributable to that Series or Class. Any general liabilities of the
Trust that are not readily identifiable as being attributable to any particular
Series (and the Classes thereof) shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees
to and among any one or more of the Series (and the Classes thereof) in such
manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and
equitable. All liabilities, expenses, costs, charges, and reserves so charged to
a Series (and the Classes thereof) are herein referred to as "liabilities
attributable to" that Series (or Class thereof). Each allocation of liabilities,
expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Shareholders of all Series and Classes for all purposes. All
liabilities attributable to a particular Series shall be enforceable against the
assets held with respect to such Series only and not against the assets of the
Trust generally or against the assets held with respect to any other Series.
Notice of this limitation on the liability of each Series shall be set forth in
the Certificate of Trust or in an amendment thereto prior to the issuance of any
Shares of a Series. To the extent that the Trustees, pursuant to Section 2 of
Article VII hereof, include a Class limitation on liability in any note, bond,
contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made with respect to any Class,
the parties to such note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking
shall look only to the assets of such Class in satisfaction of the liabilities
arising thereunder and not to the assets of any other Class of the applicable
Series.
(c) Dividends, Distributions, Redemptions and Repurchases.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration of Trust, including,
without limitation, Article VI, no dividend or distribution, including, without
limitation, any distribution paid upon termination of the Trust or of any Series
(or Class) thereof with respect to, nor any redemption or repurchase of, the
Shares of any Series (or Class thereof) shall be effected by the Trust other
than from the assets held with respect to such Series (or Class thereof), nor
shall any Shareholder of any particular Series (or Class thereof) otherwise have
any right or claim against the assets held with respect to any other Series or
Class except to the extent that such Shareholder has such a right or claim
hereunder as a Shareholder of such other Series or Class. The Trustees shall
have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to
determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital; and
each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the
Shareholders.
(d) Equality. All the Shares of each particular Series (or
Class thereof) shall represent an equal proportionate interest in the assets
held with respect to that Series (or Class thereof), and each Share of any
particular Series shall be equal to each other Share of that Series (subject to
the liabilities attributable to that Series and such rights and preferences as
may have been established and designated with respect to Classes, or otherwise,
of Shares within such Series).
(e) Fractions. Any fractional Share of a Series (or Class
thereof) shall carry proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole
Share of that Series or Class, including rights with respect to voting, receipt
of dividends and distributions, redemption of Shares and termination of the
Trust.
(f) Combination of Series. The Trustees shall have the
authority, without the approval of the Shareholders of any Series (or Class
thereof), unless otherwise required by applicable law, to combine the assets and
liabilities attributable to any two or more Series (or Classes) into assets and
liabilities attributable to a single Series or Class.
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(g) Elimination of Series. At any time that there are no
Shares outstanding of any particular Series (or Class) previously established
and designated, the Trustees may by resolution of a majority of the Trustees
abolish that Series (or Class) and rescind the establishment and designation
thereof and may thereafter establish a new Series (or Class) with such
designation and otherwise as herein provided.
Section 7. Indemnification of Shareholders. If any Shareholder or
former Shareholder shall be exposed to liability by reason of a claim or demand
relating to such Person being or having been a Shareholder, and not because of
such Person's acts or omissions, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or such
Person's heirs, executors, administrators, or other legal representatives or in
the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general
successor) shall be entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified out of the
assets of the Trust against all cost and expense reasonably incurred in
connection with such claim or demand, but only out of the assets held with
respect to the particular Series (or Class thereof) of Shares of which such
Person is or was a Shareholder and from or in relation to which such liability
arose. The Series (or Class thereof) may, at its option and shall, upon request
by the Shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against the Shareholder
for any act or obligation of the Series and satisfy any judgment thereon.
ARTICLE IV
Trustees
Section 1. Election of Trustees. Upon the issuance of beneficial
interests of the Trust, Xxxxx/Xxxxxx Advisers, as initial shareholder of the
Trust, shall elect the Trustees of the Trust; to the extent that persons so
elected are different from the Initial Trustees, such persons shall replace the
Initial Trustees as Trustees of the Trust.
Section 2. Number, Election and Tenure. The initial Trustees shall be
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxx. After the initial election of Trustees, the
number of Trustees shall be six or such other number as shall, from time to
time, be determined by the Trustees pursuant to Section 5 of this Article IV.
Except as described above with respect to the Initial Trustees, each Trustee
shall serve during the continued term of the Trust until she or he dies,
resigns, is declared bankrupt or incompetent by a court of appropriate
jurisdiction, or is removed, or, if sooner, until the next meeting of
Shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the election
and qualification of her or his successor. In the event that less than the
majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by the Shareholders,
to the extent required by the 1940 Act, the Trustees then in office shall call a
Shareholders' meeting for the election of Trustees. Any Trustee may resign at
any time by written instrument signed by her or him and delivered to any officer
of the Trust or to the Secretary of any meeting of the Trustees. Such
resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at
some other time. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement
with the Trust, no Trustee resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right
to any compensation for any period following her or his resignation or removal,
or any right to damages on account of such removal. The Shareholders may elect
Trustees at any meeting of Shareholders called by the Trustees for that purpose.
Any Trustee may be removed at any meeting of Shareholders by a vote of
two-thirds of the outstanding Shares of the Trust.
Section 3. Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee. The death,
declination to serve, resignation, retirement, removal, or incapacity of one or
more Trustees, or all of them, shall not operate to
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annul the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms
of this Declaration of Trust. Whenever there shall be fewer than the designated
number of Trustees, until additional Trustees are elected or appointed as
provided herein to bring the total number of Trustees equal to the designated
number, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the
powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon
the Trustees by this Declaration of Trust. As conclusive evidence of such
vacancy, a written instrument certifying the existence of such vacancy may be
executed by an officer of the Trust or by a majority of the Trustees then in
office. In the event of the death, declination, resignation, retirement,
removal, or incapacity of all the then Trustees within a short period of time
and without the opportunity for at least one Trustee being able to appoint
additional Trustees to replace those no longer serving, the Trust's Managers are
empowered to appoint new Trustees subject to the applicable provisions of the
1940 Act.
Section 4. Powers. Subject to the provisions of this Declaration of
Trust, the business of the Trust shall be managed by the Trustees; the Trustees
shall have full power and authority to do any and all acts and to make and
execute any and all contracts and instruments that they may consider necessary
or appropriate in connection with the management of the Trust, including the
power to engage in securities transactions of all kinds on behalf of the Trust.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees may: adopt By-Laws not inconsistent
with this Declaration of Trust providing for the regulation and management of
the affairs of the Trust and may amend and repeal them to the extent that such
By-Laws do not reserve that right to the Shareholders; enlarge or reduce their
number; remove any Trustee with or without cause at any time by written
instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the number of Trustees prior to such
removal, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective and fill
vacancies caused by enlargement of their number or by the death, resignation or
removal of a Trustee; elect and remove, with or without cause, such officers and
appoint and terminate such agents as they consider appropriate; appoint from
their own number and establish and terminate one or more committees consisting
of two or more Trustees which may exercise the powers and authority of the Board
of Trustees to the extent that the Board of Trustees determine; deposit all or
any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central handling of
securities or with a Federal Reserve Bank; provide for the issuance and
distribution of Shares by the Trust directly or through one or more Principal
Underwriters or otherwise; redeem, repurchase and transfer Shares pursuant to
applicable law; declare and pay dividends and distributions to Shareholders from
the assets available therefor; and in general exercise, or delegate to any
officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Trustees and to any agent or
employee of the Trust or to any such custodian, transfer or Shareholder
servicing agent, or Principal Underwriter, such authority as they consider
desirable. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust made by
the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of
this Declaration of Trust, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power
to the Trustees. Unless otherwise specified herein or in the By-Laws or required
by law, any action by the Trustees shall be deemed effective if approved or
taken by a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees at which a
quorum of Trustees is present, within or without the State of Delaware.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees shall have the power and
authority to cause the Trust (or to act on behalf of the Trust):
(a) To operate as and carry out the business of an investment
company, and exercise all the powers necessary or appropriate to the conduct of
such operations;
(b) To invest and reinvest cash, to hold cash uninvested, and
to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, own,
hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute,
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purchase or write options on, lend, enter into contracts for the future
acquisition or delivery of, or otherwise deal in or dispose of, securities,
indices, currencies, commodities or other property of every nature and kind,
including, without limitation, all types of bonds, debentures, stocks,
negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of
indebtedness, certificates of deposit or indebtedness, commercial paper,
repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances, and other securities, commodities
or contracts of any kind, issued, created, guaranteed, or sponsored by any and
all Persons, including, without limitation, states, territories, and possessions
of the United States and the District of Columbia and any political subdivision,
agency, or instrumentality thereof, the U.S. Government or any foreign
government or any political subdivision of the U.S. Government or any foreign
government, or any domestic or international instrumentality, or by any bank or
savings institution, or by any corporation or organization organized under the
laws of the United States or of any state, territory, or possession thereof, or
by any corporation or organization organized under any foreign law, or in "when
issued" contracts for any such securities; to change the investments of the
assets of the Trust; and to exercise any and all rights, powers, and privileges
of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every
kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and
otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons
to exercise any of said rights, powers, and privileges in respect of any of said
instruments;
(c) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate,
lease, or write options (including options on futures contracts) with respect to
or otherwise deal in any property rights relating to any or all of the assets of
the Trust or any Series or Class thereof;
(d) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of
ownership, with respect to stock or other securities or property; and to execute
and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such Person or Persons as the
Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such Person or Persons such power and
discretion with relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem
proper;
(e) To set record dates for the determination of Shareholders
with respect to various matters, which, for purposes of determining the
Shareholders of any Series (or Class) who are entitled to receive payment of any
dividend or of any other distribution shall be on or before the date for the
payment of such dividend or such other payment, as the record date for
determining the Shareholders of such Series (or Class) having the right to
receive such dividend or distribution; without fixing a record date, the
Trustees may for distribution purposes close the register or transfer books for
one or more Series (or Classes) at any time prior to the payment of a
distribution; nothing in this subsection shall be construed as precluding the
Trustees from setting different record dates for different Series (or Classes);
(f) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise
which in any manner arise out of ownership of securities or other property;
(g) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating
any trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in its
own name or in the name of a custodian or a nominee or nominees or otherwise;
(h) To consent to or participate in any plan for the
reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer of any
security or property which is held in the Trust; to consent to any contract,
lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or issuer; and
to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security or property held in
the Trust;
(i) To join with other security or property holders in acting
through a committee, depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that
connection to deposit any security or property with, or transfer any security or
property to, any such committee, depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them
such power and authority with relation to any security or property (whether or
not so deposited or
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transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay,
such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or
trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(j) To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in
favor of or against the Trust or any matter in controversy, including, but not
limited to, claims for taxes;
(k) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited
partnerships and any other combinations or associations;
(l) To borrow funds or other property in the name of the Trust
or any Series thereof exclusively for Trust or the relevant Series purposes and
in connection therewith issue notes or other evidences of indebtedness; and to
mortgage and pledge the Trust Property or any part thereof to secure any or all
of such indebtedness;
(m) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other
obligations of any Person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or
otherwise assume liability for payment thereof; and to mortgage and pledge the
Trust Property or any part thereof to secure any of or all of such obligations;
(n) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property
such insurance as the Trustees may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct
of the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the
assets of the Trust or payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio
investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees,
officers, employees, agents, investment advisers, principal underwriters, or
independent contractors of the Trust, individually against all claims and
liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding Shares, holding, being
in or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action
alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such Person as Trustee, officer,
employee, agent, investment adviser, principal underwriter, or independent
contractor, including any action taken or omitted that may be determined to
constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to
indemnify such Person against liability;
(o) To adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing,
Share bonus, Share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and
benefit plans and trusts, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity
contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or
all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust;
(p) To enter into contracts of any kind and description;
(q) To interpret the investment policies, practices or
limitations of any Series or Class;
(r) To establish a registered office and have a registered
agent in the State of Delaware;
(s) To invest the assets of any Series in a single investment
company, including investment by means of transfer of such assets in exchange
for an interest or interests in such investment company;
(t) Subject to the 1940 Act, to engage in any other lawful act
or activity in which a business trust organized under the Delaware Act may
engage; and
(u) In general to carry on any other business in connection
with or incidental to any of the foregoing powers, to do everything necessary,
suitable or proper for the accomplishment of any purpose or the attainment of
any object or the furtherance of any power hereinbefore set forth, either alone
or in association with others, and to do every other act or thing incidental or
appurtenant to or growing out of or connected with the aforesaid business or
purposes, objects or powers.
The foregoing clauses shall be construed as objects and powers, and the
foregoing enumeration of specific powers shall not be held to limit or restrict
in any manner the general power of the Trustees. Any action by one or more of
the Trustees in their capacity as such hereunder shall be deemed an action on
behalf of the Trust or the applicable Series, and not an action in an individual
capacity.
9
The Trust shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing
before the possible termination of the Trust or one or more of its Series or
Classes thereof. The Trust shall not in any way be bound or limited by any
present or future law or custom in regard to investment by fiduciaries. The
Trust shall not be required to obtain any court order to deal with any assets of
the Trust or take any other action hereunder.
Section 5. Payment of Expenses by the Trust. The Trustees are
authorized to pay or cause to be paid out of the principal or income of the
Trust, or partly out of the principal and partly out of income, as they deem
fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or arising in
connection with the Trust, or in connection with the management thereof,
including, but not limited to, the Trustees compensation and such expenses and
charges for the services of the Trust's officers, employees, investment adviser
or manager, Principal Underwriter, auditors, counsel, custodian, transfer agent,
Shareholder servicing agent, and such other agents or independent contractors
and such other expenses and charges as the Trustees may deem necessary or proper
to incur, which expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities shall be
allocated in accordance with Article III, Section 6 hereof.
Section 6. Payment of Expenses by Shareholders. The Trustees shall have
the power to cause each Shareholder, or each Shareholder of any particular
Series or Class, to pay directly, at such intervals as the Trustees may
determine, in advance or arrears, for charges of the Trust's transfer agent,
Shareholder servicing or similar agent, an amount fixed from time to time by the
Trustees, by setting off such charges due from such Shareholder from declared
but unpaid dividends owed such Shareholder and/or by reducing the number of
Shares in the account of such Shareholder by that number of full and/or
fractional Shares which represents the outstanding amount of such charges due
from such Shareholder.
Section 7. Ownership of Assets of the Trust. The assets of the Trust
shall be held separate and apart from any assets now or hereafter held in any
capacity other than as Trustee hereunder by the Trustees. Title to all of the
assets of the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trust,
except that the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust
Property to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the
name of any other Person as nominee, on such terms as the Trustees may
determine. The right, title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property
shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon
the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee, she or he shall automatically
cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the
right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest
automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title
shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and
delivered.
Section 8. Service Contracts.
(a) Subject to such requirements and restrictions as may be
set forth under federal and/or state law and in the By-Laws, including, without
limitation, at the date hereof the requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act,
or any successor provision, the Trustees may, at any time and from time to time,
contract for exclusive or nonexclusive advisory, management and/or
administrative services for the Trust or for any Series (or Class thereof) with
any corporation, trust, association or other organization; and any such contract
may contain such other terms as the Trustees may determine, including, without
limitation, authority for the Manager or administrator to delegate certain or
all of its duties under such contracts to qualified investment advisers and
administrators and to determine from time to time without prior consultation
with the Trustees what investments shall be purchased, held, sold or exchanged
and
10
what portion, if any, of the assets of the Trust shall be held uninvested and to
make changes in the Trust's investments, or such other activities as may
specifically be delegated to such party.
(b) The Trustees may also, at any time and from time to time,
contract with any corporation, trust, association or other organization,
appointing it exclusive or nonexclusive distributor or Principal Underwriter for
the Shares of one or more of the Series (or Classes) or other securities to be
issued by the Trust. Every such contract shall comply with such requirements and
restrictions as may be set forth under federal and/or state law and in the
By-Laws, including, without limitation, at the date hereof the requirements of
Section 15 of the 1940 Act, or any successor provision; and any such contract
may contain such other terms as the Trustees may determine.
(c) The Trustees are also empowered, at any time and from time
to time, to contract with any corporations, trusts, associations or other
organizations, appointing it or them the custodian, transfer agent and/or
Shareholder servicing agent for the Trust or one or more of its Series (or
Classes). Every such contract shall comply with such requirements and
restrictions as may be set forth under federal and/or state law and in the
By-Laws or stipulated by resolution of the Trustees. The Trustees are empowered,
at any time and from time to time, to retain subagents (foreign or domestic) in
connection with any service provider to the Trust or one or more of its Series
(or Classes).
(d) Subject to applicable law, the Trustees are further
empowered, at any time and from time to time, to contract with any entity to
provide such other services, including without limitation accounting and pricing
services, to the Trust or one or more of the Series (or Classes thereof), as the
Trustees determine to be in the best interests of the Trust and the applicable
Series (or Class).
(e) The fact that:
(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees, or officers of
the Trust is a Shareholder, director, officer, partner,
trustee, employee, Manager, adviser, Principal Underwriter,
distributor, or affiliate or agent of or for any corporation,
trust, association, or other organization, or for any parent
or affiliate of any organization, with which an advisory,
management or administration contract, or principal
underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer,
Shareholder servicing or other type of service contract may
have been or may hereafter be made, or that any such
organization, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a
Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust, or that
(ii) any corporation, trust, association or other
organization with which an advisory, management or
administration contract or principal underwriter's or
distributor's contract, or transfer, Shareholder servicing or
other type of service contract may have been or may hereafter
be made also has an advisory, management or administration
contract, or principal underwriter's or distributor's
contract, or transfer, Shareholder servicing or other service
contract with one or more other corporations, trusts,
associations, or other organizations, or has other business or
interests,
shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify any
Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the
same, or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or its
Shareholders, provided approval of each such contract is made pursuant to the
requirements of the 1940 Act.
Section 9. Trustees and Officers as Shareholders. Any Trustee, officer
or agent of the Trust may acquire, own and dispose of Shares to the same extent
as if he were not a Trustee, officer or agent; and the Trustees may issue and
sell and cause to be issued and sold Shares to, and redeem such Shares from, any
11
such Person or any firm or company in which such Person is interested, subject
only to the general limitations contained herein or in the By-Laws relating to
the sale and redemption of such Shares.
ARTICLE V
Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings
Section 1. Voting Powers, Meetings, Notice and Record Dates. The
Shareholders shall have power to vote only (i) for the election or removal of
Trustees to the extent and as provided in Article IV, Section 2, and (ii) with
respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by
applicable law, this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws or any registration of
the Trust with the Commission (or any successor agency) or any state, or as the
Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. Each Shareholder shall be entitled
to one vote for each dollar of net asset value (determined as of the applicable
record date) of each Share owned by such Shareholder (number of Shares owned
times net asset value per Share) on any matter on which such Shareholder is
entitled to vote and each fractional dollar amount shall be entitled to a
proportionate fractional vote. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Declaration of Trust, on any matter submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, all
Shares of the Trust then entitled to vote shall be voted in aggregate, except
(i) when required by the 1940 Act, Shares shall be voted by individual Series or
Class; and (ii) when the matter involves the termination of a Series or Class or
any other action that the Trustees have determined will affect only the
interests of one or more Series or Classes, then only Shareholders of such
Series or Classes shall be entitled to vote thereon. There shall be no
cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Shares may be voted in person or
by proxy. A proxy may be given in writing. The By-Laws may provide that proxies
may also, or may instead, be given by any electronic or telecommunications
device or in any other manner. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein or
in the By-Laws, in the event a proposal by anyone other than the officers or
Trustees of the Trust is submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of one or more
Series or Classes thereof or of the Trust, or in the event of any proxy contest
or proxy solicitation or proposal in opposition to any proposal by the officers
or Trustees of the Trust, Shares may be voted only in person or by written proxy
at a meeting. Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of
Shareholders and may take any action required by law, this Declaration of Trust
or the By-Laws to be taken by the Shareholders. Meetings of the Shareholders
shall be called and notice thereof and record dates therefor shall be given and
set as provided in the By-Laws.
Section 2. Quorum and Required Vote. Except when a larger quorum is
required by applicable law, by the By-Laws or by this Declaration of Trust, (i)
thirty-three and one-third percent (33-1/3%) of the Shares entitled to vote
shall constitute a quorum at a Shareholders' meeting and (ii) when any one or
more Series (or Classes) is to vote as a single class separate from any other
Shares, thirty-three and one-third percent (33-1/3%) of the Shares of each such
Series (or Class) entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a Shareholders'
meeting of that Series (or Class). Except when a larger vote is required by any
provision of this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws or by applicable law, when
a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of the Shares voted shall decide
any questions and a plurality of the Shares voted shall elect a Trustee,
provided that where any provision of law or of this Declaration of Trust
requires that the holders of any Series shall vote as a Series (or that holders
of a Class shall vote as a Class), then a majority of the Shares of that Series
(or Class) voted on the matter (or a plurality with respect to the election of a
Trustee) shall decide that matter insofar as that Series (or Class) is
concerned.
12
Section 3. Additional Provisions. The By-Laws may include further
provisions for Shareholders' votes and meetings and related matters.
ARTICLE VI
Net Asset Value, Distributions and Redemptions
Section 1. Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income, and
Distributions. Subject to applicable law and Article III, Section 6 hereof, the
Trustees, in their absolute discretion, may prescribe and shall set forth in the
By-Laws or in a duly adopted resolution of the Trustees such bases and time or
times for determining the net asset value of the Shares of any Series or Class,
the net income attributable to the Shares of any Series or Class, or the
declaration and payment of dividends and distributions on the Shares of any
Series or Class, as they may deem necessary or desirable from time to time.
Section 2. Redemptions and Repurchases.
(a) The Trust shall purchase such Shares as are offered by any
Shareholder for redemption, upon the presentation of a proper instrument of
transfer together with a request directed to the Trust or a Person designated by
the Trust that the Trust purchase such Shares or in accordance with such other
procedures for redemption as the Trustees may from time to time authorize; and
the Trust will pay therefor the net asset value thereof as determined by the
Trustees (or on their behalf), in accordance with any applicable provisions of
the By-Laws and applicable law. Unless extraordinary circumstances exist,
payment for said Shares shall be made by the Trust to the Shareholder within
seven (7) days after the date on which the request is made in proper form. The
obligation set forth in this Section 2 is subject to the provision that in the
event that any time the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is closed for
other than weekends or holidays, or if permitted by the rules and regulations or
an order of the Commission during periods when trading on the Exchange is
restricted or during any emergency which makes it impracticable for the Trust to
dispose of the investments of the applicable Series or Class or to determine
fairly the value of the net assets held with respect to such Series or Class or
during any other period permitted by order of the Commission for the protection
of investors, such obligations may be suspended or postponed by the Trustees. In
the case of a suspension of the right of redemption as provided herein, a
Shareholder may either withdraw the request for redemption or receive payment
based on the net asset value per Share next determined after the termination of
such suspension.
(b) The redemption price may in any case or cases be paid
wholly or partly in kind if the Trustees determine that such payment is
advisable in the interest of the remaining Shareholders of the Series or Class
for which the Shares are being redeemed. The fair value, selection and quantity
of securities or other property so paid or delivered as all or part of the
redemption price may be determined by or under authority of the Trustees. In no
case shall the Trust be liable for any delay of any corporation or other Person
in transferring securities selected for delivery as all or part of any payment
in kind.
(c) If the Trustees shall, at any time and in good faith,
determine that direct or indirect ownership of Shares of any Series or Class has
or may become concentrated in any Person to an extent that would disqualify any
Series as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (or any successor statute thereto), then the Trustees shall
have the power (but not the obligation) by such means as they deem equitable (i)
to involuntarily redeem any number, or principal amount, of Shares of such
Person sufficient to maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of
Shares into conformity with the requirements for such qualification, and (ii) to
refuse to transfer or issue Shares to any Person whose acquisition of the Shares
in question would result in such disqualification. Any such redemption shall be
effected at the redemption price and in the manner provided in this Article VI.
13
(d) The holders of Shares shall upon demand disclose to the
Trustees in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect
ownership of Shares as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor statute
thereto), or to comply with the requirements of any other taxing or regulatory
authority.
(e) Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Board of
Trustees may cause the Trust to redeem, at the price and in the manner provided
in this Article VI, Shares of any Series or Class held by any Person (i) if such
Person is no longer qualified to hold such Shares in accordance with such
qualifications as may be established by the Trustees, (ii) if the net asset
value of such Shares is below the minimum investment amount which initially
shall be $1,000 or such other amount as determined by the Trustees or (iii) if
otherwise deemed by the Trustees to be in the best interest of the Trust or that
particular Series (or Class) as a whole.
(f) Shares redeemed shall, upon redemption, be deemed to be
retired and restored to the status of unissued shares.
ARTICLE VII
Compensation and Limitation of Liability of Trustees
Section 1. Compensation. The Trustees as such shall be entitled to
reasonable compensation from the Trust, and they may fix the amount of such
compensation. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any
Trustee for advisory, management, legal, accounting, investment banking or other
services and payment for the same by the Trust.
Section 2. Indemnification and Limitation of Liability. A Trustee, when
acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any Person, other
than the Trust or a Shareholder to the extent provided in this Article VII, for
any act, omission or obligation of the Trust, of such Trustee or of any other
Trustee. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any
neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, Manager or Principal
Underwriter of the Trust. The Trust (i) may indemnify an agent of the Trust or
any Person who is serving or has served at the Trust's request as an agent of
another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder,
creditor or otherwise and (ii) shall indemnify each Person who is, or has been,
a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust and any Person who is serving or has
served at the Trust's request as a director, officer, trustee, or employee of
another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder,
creditor or otherwise, in the case of (i) and (ii), to the fullest extent
consistent with the 1940 Act and in the manner provided in the By-Laws; provided
that such indemnification shall not be available to any of the foregoing Persons
in connection with a claim, suit or other proceeding by any such Person against
the Trust or a Series (or Class) thereof.
All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim
against the Trust or the Trustees shall look only to the assets of the
appropriate Series (or Class thereof if the Trustees have included a Class
limitation on liability in the agreement with such person as provided below),
or, if the Trustees have yet to establish Series, of the Trust for payment under
such credit, contract or claim; and neither the Trustees nor the Shareholders,
nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or
future, shall be personally liable therefor.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and
every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the
Trust or the Trustees by any of them in connection with the Trust shall
conclusively be deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to
his or their capacity as Trustee or Trustees, and such Trustee or Trustees shall
not be personally liable thereon. At the Trustees' discretion, any note, bond,
contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued
14
by the Trustees or by any officer or officers may give notice that the
Certificate of Trust is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware and that a statutory limitation on liability of Series exists
and such note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking may, if
the Trustees so determine, recite that the same was executed or made on behalf
of the Trust by a Trustee or Trustees in such capacity and not individually or
by an officer or officers in such capacity and not individually and that the
obligations of such instrument are not binding upon any of them or the
Shareholders individually but are binding only on the assets and property of the
Trust or a Series thereof, and may contain such further recital as such Person
or Persons may deem appropriate including, without limitation, a requirement, in
any note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made with
respect to one or more Classes of any Series that the parties thereto look only
to the assets of such Class or Classes in satisfaction of the liabilities
arising thereunder. The omission of any such notice or recital shall in no way
operate to bind any Trustees, officers or Shareholders individually.
Section 3. Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or
Surety. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions hereunder
shall be binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee shall be liable to the
Trust and to any Shareholder solely for her or his own willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of the office of Trustee, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment
or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other
experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust,
and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such
advice nor for failing to follow such advice. The Trustees shall not be required
to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required.
Section 4. Insurance. The Trustees shall be entitled and empowered to
the fullest extent permitted by law to purchase with Trust assets insurance for
liability and for all expenses reasonably incurred or paid or expected to be
paid by a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust in connection with
any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which she or he becomes involved by
virtue of her or his capacity or former capacity with the Trust.
ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous
Section 1. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees. No Person
dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the
validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the
application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon
its order.
Section 2. Termination of Trust or Series.
(a) Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall
continue without limitation of time. The Trust may be terminated at any time by
vote of a majority of the Shares of each Series entitled to vote, voting
separately by Series, or by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders.
Any Series of Shares or Class thereof may be terminated at any time by vote of a
majority of the Shares of such Series or Class entitled to vote or by the
Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders of such Series or Class.
(b) Upon the requisite Shareholder vote or action by the
Trustees to terminate the Trust or any one or more Series of Shares or any Class
thereof, after paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses
and liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated, of the Trust or of the
particular Series or any Class thereof as may be determined by the Trustees, the
Trust shall in accordance
15
with such procedures as the Trustees consider appropriate reduce the remaining
assets of the Trust or of the affected Series or Class to distributable form in
cash or Shares (if any Series remain) or other securities, or any combination
thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders of the Series or
Classes involved, ratably according to the number of Shares of such Series or
Class held by the several Shareholders of such Series or Class on the date of
distribution. Thereupon, the Trust or any affected Series or Class shall
terminate and the Trustees and the Trust shall be discharged of any and all
further liabilities and duties relating thereto or arising therefrom, and the
right, title and interest of all parties with respect to the Trust or such
Series or Class shall be canceled and discharged.
(c) Upon termination of the Trust, following completion of
winding up of its business, the Trustees shall cause a certificate of
cancellation of the Trust's Certificate of Trust to be filed in accordance with
the Delaware Act, which certificate of cancellation may be signed by any one
Trustee.
Section 3. Reorganization.
(a) Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may,
without any Shareholder approval or vote unless such approval or vote is
required by applicable law, in order to change the form or jurisdiction of
organization of the Trust or for any other purpose (i) cause the Trust to merge
or consolidate with or into one or more trusts (or series thereof to the extent
permitted by law), partnerships, associations, corporations or other business
entities (including trusts, partnerships, associations, corporations or other
business entities created by the Trustees to accomplish such merger or
consolidation), (ii) cause the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any
state or federal statute to the extent permitted by law or (iii) cause the Trust
to reorganize under the laws of any state or other political subdivision of the
United States, if such action is determined by the Trustees to be in the best
interests of the Trust. Any agreement of merger or consolidation or exchange or
certificate of merger may be signed by a majority of the Trustees and facsimile
signatures conveyed by electronic or telecommunication means shall be valid.
(b) Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of
Section 3815(f) of the Delaware Act, and notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Declaration of Trust, an agreement of merger or
consolidation approved by the Trustees in accordance with this Section 3 may
effect any amendment to the governing instrument of the Trust or effect the
adoption of a new trust instrument of the Trust if the Trust is the surviving or
resulting trust in the merger or consolidation.
(c) The Trustees may, without any Shareholder approval or vote
unless such approval or vote is required by applicable law, create one or more
business trusts to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits or
losses of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof may be transferred and may
provide for the conversion of Shares in the Trust or any Series or Class thereof
into beneficial interests in any such newly created trust or trusts or any
series or classes thereof.
Section 4. Amendments. Except as specifically provided in this section,
the Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, restate, amend or otherwise
supplement this Declaration of Trust. Shareholders shall have the right to vote
(i) on any amendment that would affect their right to vote granted in Article V,
Section 1 hereof, (ii) on any amendment to this Section 4 of Article VIII, (iii)
on any amendment that may be required to be approved by Shareholders by
applicable law or by the Trust's registration statement filed with the
Commission, and (iv) on any amendment submitted to them by the Trustees. Any
amendment required or permitted to be submitted to the Shareholders that, as the
Trustees determine, shall affect the Shareholders of one or more Series (or
Classes thereof) shall be authorized by a vote of the Shareholders of each
Series or Class affected and no vote of Shareholders of a Series or Class not
affected shall be required. Notwithstanding anything else herein, no amendment
hereof shall limit the rights to insurance provided by Article VII, Section 4
with respect to any acts or omissions of Persons covered thereby prior
16
to such amendment nor shall any such amendment limit the rights to
indemnification referenced in Article VII, Section 2 hereof as provided in the
By-Laws with respect to any actions or omissions of Persons covered thereby
prior to such amendment. The Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, restate,
amend, or otherwise supplement the Certificate of Trust as they deem necessary
or desirable.
Section 5. Filing of Copies, References, Headings. The original or a
copy of this instrument and of each restatement and/or amendment hereto shall be
kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder.
Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer of the
Trust as to whether or not any such restatements and/or amendments have been
made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder; and, with the
same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by an
officer of the Trust to be a copy of this instrument or of any such restatements
and/or amendments. In this instrument and in any such restatements and/or
amendments, references to this instrument, and all expressions such as "herein",
"hereof" and "hereunder", shall be deemed to refer to this instrument as amended
or affected by any such restatements and/or amendments. Headings are placed
herein for convenience of reference only and shall not be taken as a part hereof
or control or affect the meaning, construction or effect of this instrument.
Whenever the singular number is used herein, the same shall include the plural;
and the neuter, masculine and feminine genders shall include each other, as
applicable. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts each
of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 6. Applicable Law.
(a) The Trust is created under, and this Declaration of Trust
is to be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of
the state of Delaware. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a business
trust, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust specifically
reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges afforded to
business trusts or actions that may be engaged in by business trusts under the
Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power,
privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power
or privilege or take such actions.
(b) Notwithstanding the first sentence of Section 6(a) of this
Article VIII, there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees or this
Declaration of Trust (x) the provisions of section 3540 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code or (y) any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the
state of Delaware (other than the Delaware Act) pertaining to trusts that relate
to or regulate: (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of
trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii) affirmative
requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents or employees of a
trust, (iii) the necessity for obtaining a court or other governmental approval
concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property,
(iv) fees or other sums applicable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of
a trust, (v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal,
(vi) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount or
concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling,
storage or other manner of holding of trust assets, or (vii) the establishment
of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or limitations on the acts
or powers of trustees that are inconsistent with the limitations or liabilities
or authorities and powers of the Trustees set forth or referenced in this
Declaration of Trust.
Section 7. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations.
(a) The provisions of the Declaration of Trust are severable,
and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of
such provisions is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment
company provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any
17
successor statute thereto), and the regulations thereunder, with the Delaware
Act or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision
shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of the Declaration of Trust;
provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining
provisions of the Declaration of Trust or render invalid or improper any action
taken or omitted prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of the Declaration of Trust shall be held
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or
unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and
shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any
other provision of the Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.
Section 8. Business Trust Only. It is the intention of the Trustees to
create a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Act. It is not the intention of
the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock
association, corporation, bailment, or any form of legal relationship other than
a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Act. Nothing in this Declaration of
Trust shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with
the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock association.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustees named below do hereby make
and enter into this Declaration of Trust as of February 2, 1998.
----------------------------- ----------------------------------
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, as Trustee Xxxxx Xxxxxx, as Trustee
18
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
EUCLID MUTUAL FUNDS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
ARTICLE I Name and Definitions................................................. 1
Section 1. Name..................................................................1
Section 2. Definitions...........................................................1
ARTICLE II Purpose of Trust.......................................................2
ARTICLE III Shares.................................................................2
Section 1. Division of Beneficial Interest.......................................2
Section 2. Ownership of Shares...................................................3
Section 3. Transfer of Shares....................................................3
Section 4. Investments in the Trust..............................................3
Section 5. Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability.................3
Section 6. Establishment and Designation of Series (or Class)....................4
Section 7. Indemnification of Shareholders.......................................6
ARTICLE IV Trustees...............................................................6
Section 1. Election of Trustees..................................................6
Section 2. Number, Election and Tenure...........................................6
Section 3. Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee.......................6
Section 4. Powers................................................................7
Section 5. Payment of Expenses by the Trust.....................................10
Section 6. Payment of Expenses by Shareholders..................................10
Section 7. Ownership of Assets of the Trust.....................................10
Section 8. Service Contracts....................................................10
Section 9. Trustees and Officers as Shareholders................................11
(i)
ARTICLE V Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings..............................12
Section 1. Voting Powers, Meetings, Notice and Record Dates.....................12
Section 2. Quorum and Required Vote.............................................12
Section 3. Additional Provisions................................................13
ARTICLE VI Net Asset Value, Distributions and Redemptions........................13
Section 1. Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income, and Distributions......13
Section 2. Redemptions and Repurchases..........................................13
ARTICLE VII Compensation and Limitation of Liability of Trustees..................14
Section 1. Compensation.........................................................14
Section 2. Indemnification and Limitation of Liability..........................14
Section 3. Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety........15
Section 4. Insurance............................................................15
ARTICLE VIII Miscellaneous.........................................................15
Section 1. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees.....................15
Section 2. Termination of Trust or Series.......................................15
Section 3. Reorganization.......................................................16
Section 4. Amendments...........................................................16
Section 5. Filing of Copies, References, Headings...............................17
Section 6. Applicable Law.......................................................17
Section 7. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations.......................17
Section 8. Business Trust Only..................................................18
(ii)
