EXHIBIT 3
PLEDGE AGREEMENT
In consideration of a loan made by Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (together with any successor thereto, the "Company"), to
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx ("Borrower"), under the Promissory Note dated August 16, 2001, and
any renewals or extensions thereof made in the sole discretion of the Company
("Note"), Borrower agrees as follows:
Section 1. PLEDGE. Borrower hereby pledges, assigns and transfers to the
Company, and grants to the Company a security interest in, the following
property ("Collateral"), to be held by the Company:
(a) The 152.741423722644 shares of Common Stock of the Company
(each, together with any successor securities, a "Share") obtained pursuant to a
certain Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of August 15, 2001 between Borrower
and the Company (the "Restricted Stock Agreement") and held by Borrower, or any
Permitted Transferee (as that term is defined in the Restricted Stock
Agreement), and any securities owned in respect thereof or in exchange therefor.
(b) All other securities, instruments and other property issued or
accepted in substitution for or in addition to any of the foregoing.
(c) All proceeds of any and all of the Collateral.
Section 2. OBLIGATIONS. This Agreement and the security interest granted
hereby secure the payment of all obligations of Borrower to the Company under
the Note ("Obligations"), and the Obligations of Borrower under this Agreement,
and any and all renewals or extensions thereof. So long as any of the
Obligations are outstanding, unless and until Borrower shall be in default
hereunder or there shall be any default of any of the Obligations, Borrower
shall retain all rights to dividends and distributions and voting rights, if
any, with respect to the Collateral. In the event the Obligations shall be in
default or in the event that Borrower shall be in default under the terms
hereof, the Company may, in its discretion, vote and exercise all of the powers
of an owner with respect to any of the relevant Collateral. Without limiting the
generality of the other remedies provided herein and in addition thereto, in the
event any of the Obligations shall be in default or upon any default by Borrower
hereunder, the Company after the occurrence of an Event of Default may take all
steps necessary to cause the Collateral to be transferred into the name of the
Company, including but not limited to taking steps necessary to comply with
restrictions on sale or transfer of the shares constituting such Collateral, and
in connection therewith Borrower appoints the Company such Borrower's
attorney-in-fact to execute and deliver such offers, tender offers,
certificates, documents or instruments of every nature or description required
for the purpose of the transfer of such shares into the name of the Company, or
any other person.
If Borrower receives any cash distribution or dividend in respect of any
Collateral, Borrower may retain such cash distribution or dividend as his own
property unless prior to such receipt an Event of Default has occurred, in which
event Borrower shall accept same in trust for the Company, and shall upon
request deliver same immediately to the Company in the form received, with
Borrower's endorsement and/or assignment when necessary, to be held by the
Company as Collateral.
If Borrower receives any stock certificate or option or deferred
compensation right, whether as an addition to, in substitution of, or in
exchange for, any Collateral, or otherwise, Borrower shall accept same in trust
for the Company, and shall upon request deliver same immediately to the Company
in the form received, with Borrower's endorsement and/or assignment when
necessary, to be held by the Company as Collateral.
Borrower is herewith delivering to the Company all certificates or
instruments representing or evidencing Collateral in suitable form for transfer
or delivery, or accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or
assignment to be held subject to the preceding paragraph.
Section 3. RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT. Borrower acknowledges that
transfer of the Shares is subject to certain restrictions under the Restricted
Stock Agreement. The obligation of the Company to release certificates
representing Shares to Borrower or his designee hereunder shall in any event be
subject to the requirements of the Restricted Stock Agreement. Subject to such
requirements and the terms hereof, the Company shall release from this pledge
Vested Shares or Restricted Shares (as those terms are defined in the Restricted
Stock Agreement) as designated by Borrower, provided that such Shares shall
remain subject to the Restricted Stock Agreement to the extent applicable.
Section 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Borrower represents and
warrants to the Company as follows:
(a) Borrower is, and (as to any substitute or additional Collateral)
shall be, the sole owner of the Collateral pledged by Borrower, free and clear
of any lien, security interest, option or other charge or encumbrance, except
for (i) the security interest created by this Agreement, (ii) certain
restrictions under the Restricted Stock Agreement and (iii) restrictions imposed
by applicable laws, and, subject to the same exceptions, Borrower has and shall
have the right to transfer such Collateral and to grant a security interest
therein to the Company as provided in this Agreement.
(b) No effective financing statement or similar notice covering any
Collateral pledged by Borrower is or shall be on file in any recording office,
and no other pledge or assignment thereof has been made, or shall have been
made, other than in favor of the Company, except as the Company may approve.
Section 5. FURTHER ACTION BY BORROWER. Borrower shall, at the expense of
Borrower, promptly execute and deliver all further notices, instruments and
documents, including, without limitation, financing statements, and take all
such further action as may be reasonably necessary or reasonably advisable or as
the Company at any time may reasonably request, in order to
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perfect, preserve and protect the security interest granted or purported to be
granted hereby or to enable the Company to exercise and enforce such rights,
powers and remedies with respect to the Collateral.
Section 6. PRESERVATION OF COLLATERAL.
(a) The Company shall give to the Collateral the same degree of care
and protection which it gives to its own property; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
Company shall have no liability to Borrower for any losses, costs, expenses or
damages due to any acts or omissions of third parties, or due to any acts of God
or other causes beyond its control. The Company shall have no duty to preserve
any rights with respect to any Collateral, including, without limitation, rights
against prior parties, or to take, or to notify Borrower of the need to take,
any action respecting any rights, privileges or options relating to any
Collateral. To replace any certificates, however, Borrower shall not be required
to supply any bond or other indemnity.
(b) Borrower shall furnish to the Company, promptly upon receipt
thereof, copies of all material notices, requests and other documents received
by Borrower relating to Collateral unless the same were sent by the Company.
(c) Borrower shall not (i) sell, assign, transfer or otherwise
dispose of any Collateral, or create or suffer to exist any lien, security
interest, assignment by operation of law or other charge or encumbrance on, or
with respect to, any Collateral, except for the security interest created by
this Agreement and the rights, remedies and restrictions imposed by the
Restricted Stock Agreement; or (ii) attempt any action prohibited by paragraph
(c)(i) of this Section 6. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower may transfer
Shares to Permitted Transferees pursuant to the Restricted Stock Agreement or
following the vesting of such Shares provided such transfer is in accordance
with the Restricted Stock Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Shares so
transferred shall remain subject to the security interest created by this
Agreement and any such Permitted Transferee(s) shall, as a condition to any
transfer, agree to be subject to the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 7. DEFAULTS. A default (an "Event of Default") shall be deemed to
have occurred hereunder if (a) Borrower fails in any material respect to perform
any material obligation hereunder, if any material representation or warranty
hereunder was untrue in any material respect when made, or if any default or
Event of Default by Borrower occurs under the Note or any agreement evidencing,
or constituting or granting security for, the Obligations, and (b) the Company
gives to Borrower written notice thereof and such default shall not have been
cured within fourteen (14) days or such additional time as determined by the
Board of Directors of the Company.
Section 8. REMEDIES. Upon and after the occurrence of any Event of
Default which is then continuing or which has not been cured within the time
period given for such cure:
(a) The Company may exercise its rights with respect to the
Collateral, without regard to the existence of any other security or source of
payment for Obligations, including without limitation the rights set forth in
Section 2, and may demand, xxx for collection or make any other compromise or
settlement with respect to other rights and remedies provided
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for herein or otherwise available to it, and the Company shall have all of the
rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect in the State of Delaware.
(b) Except as specifically reserved herein, Borrower waives all
suretyship defenses at law and in equity, including waste and impairment of
Collateral, and further waives the requirement of any demand and presentment.
Twenty-one (21) days' prior notice to Borrower at the address provided below or
at such other address as Borrower shall provide to the Company in writing for
such purpose, of the time and place of any public sale of Collateral, or of the
time after which any private sale or any other intended disposition is to be
made, shall constitute reasonable notification.
(c) The Company is authorized at any such sale (including without
limitation any sale to itself or any affiliate of the Company, the same being
expressly authorized and contemplated herein), if the Company deems it advisable
to do so, in order to comply with any applicable securities laws, to restrict
the prospective bidders or purchasers to persons who will represent and agree
that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment,
and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Sales made subject to
such restriction shall not, solely by reason thereof, be deemed not to have been
made in a commercially reasonable manner.
(d) The Company is specifically authorized, with respect to any
Collateral that consists of Shares, to acquire such Collateral itself or to
transfer such Collateral to any affiliate of the Company at a price equal to the
Repurchase Price as that term is defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement.
Borrower expressly waives any requirement that the Company conduct a public or
private sale with respect to such Shares and agrees that such a disposition is
commercially reasonable.
(e) In case of any sale of all or part of the Collateral on credit
for future delivery, the Collateral so sold shall be retained by the Company
until the purchase price is paid. The Company shall incur no liability in case
of the failure of the purchaser to pay for the Collateral as so sold if the
Collateral is recovered, or of the failure of the Company to make any sale of
Collateral after giving notice thereof, and in case of any such failure, such
Collateral may again be sold.
(f) Subject to the terms of the Note, all cash proceeds received by
the Company in respect of any sale, collection or other enforcement or
disposition of Collateral shall be applied (after deduction of any amounts
payable to the Company for reasonable expenses of the sale, collection or
disposition of Collateral) against Obligations in such order as the Company
shall elect. Upon payment in full of all Obligations, Borrower shall be entitled
to the return of all Collateral pledged by him and all proceeds thereof, which
have not been used or applied toward the payment of Obligations as herein
authorized.
Section 9. WAIVERS AND REMEDIES. Except as otherwise provided herein or
by law, Borrower waives presentment, demand, notice and protest, notice of
acceptance of this Agreement, and except as provided in Section 8(b) notice of
all action by the Company in reliance hereon. No failure by the Company to
exercise, no delay by the Company in exercising, and no single or partial
exercise of, any right, remedy or power hereunder or under any other
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agreement relating to the Obligations or to Collateral shall operate as a waiver
thereof, or of any other right, remedy or power at any time. No amendment,
modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective
unless contained in a writing signed by the Company. Any such waiver or consent
shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose
for which given. The rights, remedies and powers of the Company and Borrower,
not only hereunder, but also under any promissory note or notes of Borrower held
by the Company, any other agreements of Borrower with the Company and applicable
law, are cumulative and may be exercised successively, concurrently or
alternatively.
Section 10. TERM; BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect until payment and satisfaction in full of all Obligations,
shall be binding upon Borrower and the heirs, legatees, legal representatives
and assigns of Borrower, including Permitted Transferees, and shall inure to the
benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company may terminate this Agreement and release the Collateral,
or may accept substitute Collateral, at any time in its sole discretion without
in any way affecting the nonrecourse nature of a portion of the Obligations as
provided in the Note.
Section 11. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to
conflict of law principles, except to the extent that the perfection of the
security interest granted hereby in respect of any item of Collateral may be
governed by the law of another jurisdiction. Unless otherwise defined herein,
all words and terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings provided in
the Uniform Commercial Code of the state of the jurisdiction of incorporation of
the Company (including its successor as issuer of the Shares). If any provision
of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is
held invalid, such provision shall be deemed to be modified to comply with
applicable law or if not able to be so modified, shall be deemed to be severed
from the Agreement, the remaining provisions of which to be valid and
enforceable.
Section 12. SIGNATURES. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts.
Section 13. HEADINGS. The captions in this Agreement have been included
for reference only and shall not define or limit the provisions hereof.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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EXECUTED as of the date set forth below.
August 16, 2001 BORROWER:
/s/ XXX XXXXXXXXX
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Name: Xxx Xxxxxxxxx
COMPANY:
INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC.
By: /s/ XXXXX X. XXXXX
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Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title: Treasurer
